2001 03 21 IAB Minutes INVESTMENT ADVISORY BOARD
Meeting
March 21, 2001
I CALL TO ORDER
Regular meeting of the La Quinta Investment Advisory Board was called to order at
the hour of 5:48 P.M. by Vice Chairman Mahfoud followed by the Pledge of
Allegiance.
PRESENT: Board Members Irwin, Lewis, Mahfoud, and Moulin
ABSENT: Board Members Felice, Olander and Osborne
OTHERS PRESENT: John Falconer, Finance Director and Secretary
II PUBLIC COMMENT- None
III CONFIRMATION OF AGENDA - Staff noted that the Minutes in the Agenda
Packet of February 14, 2001 meeting should be amended to reflect the
presence of Board Member Irwin. In addition, Board Member Irwin had several
interest rate charts that were distributed and will be discussed under Board
Member comments
IV CONSENT CALENDAR
1. Approval of Minutes of Meeting on February 14, 2001 of the Investment
Advisory Board.
MOTION - It was moved by Board Members Irwin/Lewis to approve the
Minutes, as amended, of February 14, 2001. Motion carried unanimously.
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V BUSINESS SESSION
A. Transmittal of Treasury Report for January 2001
Board Member Moulin commented that the portfolio has grown to over
$72 million. Mr. Falconer responded that a major portion of these funds
were committed to capital projects.
MOTION - It was moved by Board Members Lewis/Irwin to review,
receive and file the Treasurers Reports for January 2001. Motion
carried unanimously.
B. Consideration of Fiscal Year 2001/02 Investment Policies
In response to Board Member Mahfoud, Mr. Falconer reported that staff
has identified three investment policy issues that have been discussed
in prior meetings for consideration in next year's policy, as well as
incorporation of State legislation changes. The three investment policy
issues are : (1) Percentage of Government Sponsored Enterprises
(GSE's), (2) Percentage of Treasury Issues, and (3) Type of Money
Market Sweep Account. The new State legislation affecting local
government investments, summarized as an attachment, requires local
governments to submit their Investment Policies and Quarterly
Investment Reports to the State, limited deposits to financial institutions
with at least a satisfactory overall Community Redevelopment Agency
rating, and changed the maximum maturity period on Bankers
Acceptance investments from 270 days to 180 days and Commercial
Paper from 180 days to 270 days.
In response to Board Member Lewis, Mr. Falconer stated that SB 1493
only applies to the Counties in California. Board Member Lewis
commented that it was appropriate that the Government Code restrict
investments to a satisfactory or better ratings. Board Member Lewis and
Irwin stated that these practices should be followed by LAIF as well.
In response to Board Member Moulin, Mr. Falconer stated that the City
will be able to meet the 60 day Quarterly reporting requirement as set
forth in AB 943. Mr. Falconer responded that the City has difficulty
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preparing the Treasurer's report within 30 days after the end of .the
month.
Board Member Irwin stated that this is the seventh Investment Policy
this body has considered and he would like to restrict discussions to the
four issues listed in the staff report. The Board was in general
agreement with Board Member Moulin adding that an additional item be
considered based upon the discussions in the September Board meeting
dealing with having the same investment percentages for similarly rated
paper.
Mr. Falconer reported that with the recent maturity of a GSE for
$5,000,000 which was reinvested in a U.S. Treasury Note, and if the
scheduled maturity of another GSE for $5,000,000 were reinvested in
U. S. Treasury Notes, the City would be nearing its 75% limit in U. S.
Treasury Paper. Mr. Falconer stated that he could invest in other
investments such as Commercial Paper, however, based upon the
interest rate environment spreads were narrowing. Board Member Lewis
commented that most people believe the Federal Reserve will continue
to tighten interest rates. In response to Board Member Irwin, Mr.
Falconer stated that the Treasury Note that was purchased matures May
31, 2001 at 4.5%.
Board Member Irwin stated that last year the board approved raising the
limit of Commercial Paper from 91,000,000 to 92,000,000 per name
and increased the length of investment from 30 to 90 days. He was
surprised of the increase in Commercial Paper from 180 to 270 days
supported by Palm Desert because the Commercial Paper he sees is in
the 30 to 90 day range. Similarly, some of the GSE's are being rated
today AAA or AA - FNMA and Freddie Mac. Board Member Irwin
believed that GSE's should be treated similar to Al/P1 Commercial Paper
with a 92,000,000 per issuer limit. Board Member Irwin stated that the
previous and current administration in Washington (D.C.) would not
support a Government bailout of GSE's and that the 99 billion line of
credit available from Congress on a 91.6 trillion debt was inadequate.
Board Member Mahfoud asked if the City would be giving up any yield
with this change. Board Member Irwin referred to the interest rate chart
handed out at the beginning of the meeting to describe the difference in
the GSE yields and 2 Year Treasuries. Board Member Moulin stated that
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he was more comfortable with FNMA and Freddie Mac because they are
under public scrutiny. In response to Board Member Lewis, Board
Member Moulin stated that the Federal Home Loan Bank Board (FHLB)
is owned by the savings and loan members and is not a public entity.
Board Member Irwin stated that he was not aware of a rating for FHLB
paper. Board Member Moulin supported Board Member Irwin on the 92
million limit per issuer, stating that this was the point he was making
earlier in the meeting about the September meeting last year and
changing the investment percentages. Board Member Moulin stated that
the $2 million Commercial Paper limitation may or might not be enough.
Similarly, the Board may find that the investment per GSE of 92 million
may or may not be enough but that he believed the investment plan
should be consistent. Board Member Moulin reiterated his past position
that he would be in favor of no limitation on the amount of U.S.
Treasuries as long as they were not in the same issue. Board Member
Irwin stated that he a difficult time distinguishing between Al/P1 and
AAA and AA rating.
Mr. Falconer stated that he would not recommend raising the limit of
Commercial Paper over 92 million per issuer and 90 days because it is
basically an IOU of the Company. Board Member Irwin stated that
Riverside County invested 940 million in PGE and they are still waiting
for their funds. Board Member Lewis was in support of a 92 million 90
day limit on Commercial Paper. Board Member Irwin stated that this
issue began in September when FNMA and Freddie Mac were going to
issue a large portion of funds in subordinated indebtedness which to his
knowledge has not occurred. Board Member Moulin stated that he was
aware that there were proposed regulations of a Federally mandated
regulatory net worth test. If adopted he understood that Freddie Mac
would currently pass, but that FNMA would not; and that FNMA is
trying to get proposed regulation changed. Board Member Lewis stated
that both Administrations have stated that GSE's are not backed by the
full faith and credit of the federal government and they would not bail
them out but he would find it hard to believe that the Government would
not do at least a partial bail out because of the impact it would have on
the credit market if either a Government Sponsored or Government
Agency were allowed to default on an issue. Board Member Irwin stated
that a Republican Congress and Administration believe that no institution
is too big to fail. Board Member Lewis is not aware of any financial
issues that would cause any of the GSE's to fail. Board Member Irwin
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read from an article (which was then distributed to the Board Members
and included in Board Member Items) about a Congressman Baker who
Chairs the House Capital Markets Sub - Committee and quotes that the
Government Accounting Office has reported that GSE regulators lack the
enforcement powers that bank regulators have. Board Member Moulin
stated that he believes the current policy is inconsistent because it limits
Commercial Paper to 92 million per issuer or about 3% of the portfolio
while GSE's are limited to 25% per issuer. Board Member Irwin believes
that GSE's should be lumped into the GE Capital's, GMAC's and Ford
Motor Credit's in analyzing investments. Mr. Falconer stated that he
does place reliance on the implicit guarantee of the Federal Government
versus no guarantee from Commercial Paper issuers such as Southern
California Edison (SCE) and Pacific Gas and Electric (PGE). Board
Member Irwin stated that the difference would be the political pressure
placed upon Congress in the event of a default. Board Member Lewis
stated that from a philosophical standpoint he did not disagree with a
Republican Congress and Administration policy not bailing out a GSE but
from a practical stand point they would have to come to the aid of the
GSE. Board Member Irwin believed that there was a small or remote
chance of a GSE default but why take the chance. Board Member Lewis
believed that the chance is so small that it is not worth worrying about.
Board Member Mahfoud asked what the difference in yield was in
investing in a GSE and a Two Year Treasury and Board Member Irwin
responded that the City would be giving up 30-40 basis points. Board
Member Mahfoud wanted the Board to realize that it would be giving up
30-40 basis points to U.S. Treasuries and that this risk/reward analysis
should be considered in any change. Board Member Mahfoud wanted
to know if the Board was concerned with the financial leverage risk or
the business risk of the GSE's. Board Member Irwin believed that we
are dealing with public funds and that an endowment may take the
approach that 30-40 basis points is worth the investment but that he did
not feel comfortable taking that approach with public funds. Board
Member Lewis stated that if the Board takes that approach we would
limit our investments to U.S. Treasuries. Board Member Irwin stated
that. the City does have Commercial Paper. Board Member Moulin
suggested placing a cap on each GSE and based upon the Board and
Staff input he believed that the current cap of 25% was too high. Board
Member Lewis stated that if this approach was taken that we would
reach the 75% limit in U.S. Treasuries. Board Member Irwin believed
that the limit should be increased from 75% to 100%. Board Member
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Lewis stated that the issue was not whether U.S. Treasuries were
unsafe, but that diversity and yield purposes are also important. Board
Member Moulin believed that diversification is very important as it allows
Staff to select investments and increase the percentage to 100%. Board
Member Irwin believed that while diversification is a factor the only
factor, is safety. Board Member Moulin stated that there are four criteria
and it is one of them. Board Member Mahfoud believed that we did not
have the information to do a risk/reward analysis and asset allocation
plan at this time. Board Member Moulin believed that the Board should
take a subjective approach based upon the Board Members' previous
experience and that the Treasurer would do the detail work; if the
Treasurer believed the Board was limiting him then he should let the
Board know. Board Member Moulin and Board Member Irwin concurred
that safety was the most important criteria. Board Member Irwin stated
that while he felt confident that Riverside County would receive their
funds from their investment in PGE they were still waiting. Board
Member Lewis stated that $40 million was a significant amount to invest
in regardless of the percentage of the portfolio. Mr. Falconer stated that
from Staff's perspective any dollar amount lost would come under public
scrutiny. Board Member Lewis stated that the public looks at the
investments not as the City's but as public funds. Board Member Irwin
stated that a discussion of GSE's cannot take place without discussing
U.S. Treasuries and he recommended an increase in the percentage to
1 00%; to take into consideration times of financial stress and that if the
Board reduces the percentage in GSE's the percentage in U.S. Treasuries
should be increased. Board Member Lewis stated that as a practical
standpoint the Treasurer will never be 100% invested in U.S. Treasuries.
Board member Irwin stated that the policy is for one year and that was
comfortable in recommending that U.S. Treasuries be increased to 1 00%
and that GSE's be cut back to the limitations placed on Commercial
Paper. Board Member Moulin concurred. Board Member Irwin stated
that if a change were to be made that it be orderly. Mr. Falconer stated
that the Investment Policy was in place through June 30 th and that he
would not recommend selling a GSE at a loss if the Board did
recommend a change. Board Member Mahfoud asked if their were
liquidity concerns with GSE's and Board Member Irwin stated that
normally this would not be a concern but that it could happen down the
road. Board Member Mahfoud was concerned that the Investment
Policy was becoming too conservative in that the City would be giving
up yield. Board Member Lewis stated that he agreed that diversification
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was 4th in the order of investment objectives; however, it still was an
objective and helped with liquidity and rate of return and that 1 00% in
any asset class is a bad thing. Board Member Irwin stated that he was
not recommending that 100% be invested in U.S. Treasuries, only that
the Treasurer have the ability to do so. Board Member Moulin stated
that the current Investment Policy allows 20% of the portfolio be
invested in Money Market Funds, which could include a GSE option, and
if we impose limitations on GSE's we could invest in Money Market GSE
funds which are sponsored by large investment organizations; and in
certain situations these investment organizations stepped in to protect
the investment in mutual funds. Board Member Irwin and Lewis
concurred.
In response to Board Member Mahfoud, Mr. Falconer stated that
updating the Investment Policies takes several months and that staff is
not looking for a final decision this evening. Mr. Falconer continued that
Staff could contact Wells Fargo about GSE Sweep options. Staff is
currently limiting GSE's to 5 million per issuer and no new purchases
have been made since the September discussion. The $5 million in
FNMA investments in early March was rolled over to a U.S. Treasury
Note which were 30 basis points lower then GSE's at the time of the
investment. Mr. Falconer stated that he felt comfortable with 100%
investments in U.S. Treasuries but that the City would sacrifice on the
yield. Board Member Mahfoud asked if a independent evaluation of each
GSE would be performed or would an across the board reduction in each
GSE be proposed. Board Member Moulin stated that for each non-
government insurer paper a specific dollar limitation be in place similar
be the dollar limitation placed upon Commercial Paper. Board Member
Moulin stated that from the other City Policies he has reviewed none
limited investments in U.S. Treasuries nor did the State impose such
limits. Board Member Lewis stated that the State does not place a
limitation on LAIF and Mr. Falconer responded that no limitation was
placed on GSE's by the State. Board Member Irwin stated that as an
asset class he looked at GSE and Commercial Paper similarly, however,
after listening to Board Member Mahfoud he did look at FNMA and
Freddie MAC more favorably than FHLB and that in making a decision
he may want to weight some more favorably than others. Board
Member Moulin stated that the Board could define within the GSE those
that are publicly held and therefore under more scrutiny. Board Member
Lewis believed that when he was at the bank the Federal Regulators
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considered FHLB a less credit risk than FNMA or Freddie MAC. Board
Member Moulin stated that GSE's are all basically government sponsored
with differing purposes. Board Member Irwin asked Mr. Falconer about
the 85 million GSE maturing at the end of March and what he intended
to invest in. Mr Falconer responded that he has previously reported to
the Board that he has intended to limit the use of Commercial Paper to
~5 million and LAIF to ~7-8 million and that he plans to limit his
investment in GSE's to $5 million per issuer. Mr. Falconer stated that
he had a decision between a GSE or a U.S. Treasury Note. Board
Member Lewis stated that he had no problem limiting the dollar amount
per GSE; however, he thought that the $2 million amount was too
limiting due to the implicit Government guarantee. Board Member Lewis
stated that GSE's were looked at by the market between U.S. Treasuries
and Commercial Paper and that limiting the GSE's to between $2-5
million was worthy of discussion with $10 million too much. Board
Member Irwin stated that there are seven or eight GSE's that are
available for investment. Mr. Falconer stated that one of these GSE's
-GNMA is too long a maturity to be eligible for investment. Mr. Falconer
stated that there are four GSE's that are readily available. Board
Member Moulin stated that FNMA, Freddie MAC, FHLB, Federal Farm
Credit GSE's were readily available. Mr. Falconer stated that Federal
Farm Credit Paper is more difficult to obtain then the others . Board
Member Irwin and Moulin supported the proposal that Board Member
Lewis had discussed earlier. Board Member Lewis stated that what
needed further discussion was the dollar limitation per limitation and
what the overall percentage of the investment category (GSE) should be.
Board Member Irwin concurred and added that the Treasurer needed the
increased percentages in U.S. Treasuries. Board Member Moulin and
Mahfoud concurred with Board Member Mahfoud, stating that U.S.
Treasuries are a risk free investment and inquired as to the basis for
determining the dollar amount limitation perGSE. Board Member Irwin
stated that he would approach the dollar limit similar to how the Board
arrived at the Commercial Paper limit - first a $1 million limitation per
issuer and then as the Board felt more comfortable it was raised to $2
million. Mr. Falconer stated that another condition that was looked at
was the overall market conditions. Board Member Moulin stated that a
number of sound companies that issue Commercial Paper are looking a
lot less solid today. Board member Lewis stated that initially the
Investment Policy did not allow Commercial Paper and it took several
years before Commercial Paper was approved. Board Member Lewis
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stated that he recommended that at the next Board Meeting the
Members bring back their dollar limitation and percentage for GSE's and
their percentage of Treasuries.
MOTION -It was moved by Board Members Lewis/Irwin to continue this item
to next Board Meeting. Motion carried unanimously.
VI CORRESPONDENCE AND WRITTEN MATERIAL
A. Month End Cash Report and Other Selected Financial Data - March 2001
Mr. Falconer reported that the analysis included an analysis of the
budget to actual variances that were discussed at the January Meeting
which could be found on page 15.
Mr. Falconer reported that a formula error was discovered during the
course of this analysis which has been corrected and discussed the
salaries and fringe benefit, transient occupancy tax and sales tax
figures. In response to Board Member Irwin, Mr. Falconer stated that he
could not report the sales tax figures for any particular business.
Noted and Filed
B. Pooled Money Investment Board Reports - December 2000
Board Member Lewis commented that he has reviewed the Time Deposit
information on Page 5, and discussed the criteria LAIF uses for selecting
the financial institutions. Mr. Lewis did not feel comfortable with
financial institutions LAIF was investing Time Deposits in. Board
Member Lewis stated that he was interested to see LAIF raise their yield
from December 1999 to December 2000 when yields were falling. Mr.
Falconer stated that the use of Commercial Paper has increased. Board
Member Lewis also did not understand why LAIF broke out Time
Deposits and Certificate of Deposits separately in the LAIF Report.
Noted and Filed
Investment Advisory Board March 21, 2001
Minutes
VII BOARD MEMBER ITEMS
Board Member Irwin stated that the interest rate charts were prepared for the
GSE discussion. The Board Members expressed their thanks for the report.
In response to Board Member Mahfoud, Mr. Falconer described the reporting
of the Sweep Money Market funds and would present the Sweep options to
the Board at the next Meeting.
VIII ADJOURNMENT
MOTION - It was moved by Board Members Lewis/Moulin to adjourn the meeting at
7:15 p.m. Motion carried unanimously.
Sub 'tted by,
// ~John M. Falcoher
//Finance Director
lO