CC Resolution 2017-021 Investment Policy FY 2017/18RESOLUTION NO. 2017 - 021
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LA
QUINTA APPROVING AND ADOPTING THE AMENDED
INVESTMENT POLICY FOR FISCAL YEAR 2017/2018
WHEREAS, the general purpose of the Investment Policy is to provide the rules and
standards users must follow in investing funds of the City of La Quinta; and
WHEREAS, the primary objectives, in order of priority, of the City of La Quinta's
investment activity shall be:
Safety of principal is the foremost objective of the investment program.
Investments of the City of La Quinta shall be undertaken in a manner that seeks to
ensure the preservation of capital in the overall portfolio.
The investment portfolio shall remain sufficiently li uid to meet all operating
requirements that may be reasonably anticipated.
The investment portfolio shall be designed with the objective of attaining a market
rate of return or yield throughout budgetary and economic cycles, taking into
account the investment risk constraints and liquidity needs; and
WHEREAS, authority to manage the City of La Quinta's investment portfolio is
derived from the City's municipal code, management responsibility for the investment
program is delegated to the City Treasurer, who shall establish and implement written
procedures for the operation of the City's investment program consistent with the
Investment Policy for Fiscal Year 2017/2018; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Policy will be adopted before the end of June of each
year and amended as considered necessary.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the City Council of the City of La Quinta to
adopt the Fiscal Year 2017/2018 Investment Policy "Exhibit A".
Resolution No. 2017-021
Investment Policy for Fiscal Year 2017/2018
Adopted: June 6, 2017
Page 2 of 2
PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the La Quinta City
Council, held on this 61h day of June, 2017 by the following vote:
AYES: Council Members Fitzpatrick, Pena, Radi, Sanchez, Mayor Evans
NOES: None
ABSTAIN: None
ABSENT: None
LINDA EVANS, Mayor
City of La Quinta, California
ATTEST:
SUSAN MAYSELS, City Clerk
City of La Quinta, California
(CITY SEAL)
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
WILLIAM H. 1HRKt, City Attorney
City of La Quinta, California
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CITY OF LA QUINTA
Investment Policy
Fiscal Year 2017/2018
Table of Contents
Section
Topic
Page
Executive Summary
2
I
General Purpose
4
II
Investment Policy
4
III
Scope
4
IV
Objectives
4
► Safety of Principal
► Provide Liquidity
► Yield A Risk -Based Market Rate Of Return
V
Maximum Maturities
6
VI
Prudence
6
VII
Authority
6
VIII
Ethics and Conflicts of Interest
7
IX
Authorized Financial Dealers and Institutions
7
► Broker/Dealers
► Financial Institutions
X
Permissible Deposits and Investments
8
XI
Investment Pools
12
XII
Payment and Custody
13
XIII
Interest Earning Distribution Policy
13
XIV
Internal Controls and Independent Auditors
13
XV
Reporting Standards
14
XVI
Financial Assets and Investment Activity Not Subject to this Policy
15
XVII
Investment of Bond Proceeds
15
XVIII
Financial Advisory Commission - City of La Quinta
15
XIX
Investment Policy Adoption
16
Appendices Topic Page
A
Summary of Permissible Deposits and Investments
17
B
City of La Quinta Municipal Code Ordinance 2.70 -Financial Advisory Commission
19
C
City of La Quinta Municipal Code Ordinance 3.08 - Investment of Moneys and Funds
20
D
Segregation of Major Investment Responsibilities
22
E
Listing of Approved Financial Institutions
23
F
Broker/Dealer Questionnaire and Certification
24
G
Request for Proposal for Professional Portfolio Management Firm
28
H
Permissible Investment Chart - Professional Portfolio Management Firm
34
I
Investment Management Process and Risk
35
J
Glossary
36
CITY OF LA QUINTA
Investment Policy
Fiscal Year 2017/2018
Executive Summary
The general purpose of this Investment Policy is to provide the rules and standards that must be
followed in administering the City of La Quinta's deposits and investments.
The City's Investment Policy conforms to all state and local statutes and applies to all deposits and
investments of the City of La Quinta (the "City").
It is the City's policy to deposit and invest public funds in a manner that shall provide:
► Safety of principal;
► Liquidity to meet all of the City's obligations and requirements that maybe reasonably
anticipated; and
► A risk -based market rate of return.
It is the City's policy to generally hold securities and other investments until maturity. This buy -
and -hold policy shall not prevent the sale of a security to minimize loss of principal when an issuer
or backer suffers declining credit worthiness, when the liquidity needs of the portfolio require that a
security be sold, or when a sale/repurchase is fiscally advantageous based on market conditions
and fits the needs of the portfolio.
Authority to manage the City's investment portfolio is derived from the City Municipal Code.
Management responsibility for the investment program is delegated to the CityTreasurer, who shall
establish and implement written procedures for the operation of the City's investment program
consistent with the Investment Policy. The Treasurer shall establish and implement a system of
internal controls to accomplish the following objectives:
► Safeguard assets;
► Orderly and efficiently conduct its business, including adherence to all City management
policies;
► Prevent or detect errors and fraud;
► Accurately complete all accounting records; and
► Timely prepare all reliable financial information.
The System of Internal Controls developed by the City Treasurer shall be reviewed annually by the
independent auditors in connection with the annual audit of the City's financial statements.
The City Manager, City Treasurer and city employees involved in the City's banking and investment
process shall conduct the City's business in an ethical manner and refrain from any activity or
relationship that may be, or have the appearance of, a conflict of interest.
The City Treasurer maintains a listing of financial institutions which are approved for investment
purposes. All Broker/Dealers and financial institutions that provide investment services will be
subject to City Council approval.
The Treasurer will be permitted to invest only in the permissible deposits and investments described
in Section X and Appendix A up to the specified maximum allowable percentages
and/or dollar limitations and, where applicable, through the bid process requirements. Permissible
deposits and investments include, in general:
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► FDIC -Insured Checking, Savings, and Sweep Accounts;
► Collateralized Bank Deposits;
► Certificates of Deposit;
► Certificates of Deposit (Negotiable and Non -Negotiable);
► U.S. Government Agency Securities and Federal Government Securities;
► Prime Commercial Paper;
► Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF);
► Money Market Mutual Funds;
► Corporate Notes; and
► Professionally Managed Accounts.
The City's deposits and investments are generally limited to five years maximum maturity. However,
the projected amount of funds not expected to be disbursed within five years may be invested in
notes and bonds maturing between three and five years. Additionally, funds may be invested for up
to ten (10) years as further discussed in Section V.
The City's Investment Policy does not specify a single benchmark as a goal or targetyield for a rate
of return on its investment portfolio. As a basis for comparison only, the Treasurer's monthly report
will display the rates of return on the three-month Bill, six-month Bill, and the one and two-year U.S.
Treasury Note, comparable -period rates for commercial paper, and the yield for the State
Treasurer's Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF).
The Investment Policy shall be adopted by resolution of the La Quinta City Council on an annual
basis. The Investment Policy will be adopted before the end of June of each year.
This Executive Summary is only an overview of the City's Investment Policy. Reading this summary
does not constitute a complete review, which can only be accomplished by reviewing all of the pages
herein.
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City of La Quinta
Statement of Investment Policy
July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2018
Adopted by the City Council on
GENERAL PURPOSE
The general purpose of this document is to provide the rules and standards that must be followed in
administering the City of La Quinta's deposits and investments.
II INVESTMENT POLICY
It is the policy of the City of La Quinta to deposit and invest public funds in a manner that shall
provide:
► Safety of principal;
► Liquidity to meet all of the City's obligations and requirements that may be reasonably
anticipated; and
► A risk -based market rate of return.
The Investment Policy conforms to all State and local statutes governing the investment of public
funds and sets forth the permissible deposits and investments of the City's funds and the limitations
thereon.
III SCOPE
Except as further detailed in Section XVII, this Investment Policy applies to all deposits and
investments of the City of La Quinta, Successor Agency to the City of La Quinta Redevelopment
Agency and the City of La Quints Financing and Housing Authorities (hereafter referred to in this
document as the "City"). These funds are reported in the City's Comprehensive Annual Financial
Report (CAFR) and include all funds within the following fund types:
► General
► Special Revenue
► Capital Projects
► Debt Service
► Enterprise
► Internal Service
► Trust and Agency
► Any new fund types and fund(s) that may be created.
IV OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the City's investment activity, in order of priority and importance, are:
Safety of Principal
Safety of principal is the foremost objective of the City's investment program. Investments
shall be undertaken in a manner that seeks to ensure the preservation of principal of the
overall portfolio in accordance with the permissible deposits and investments.
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The City shall endeavor to preserve its investment principal by making only permissible
deposits and investments, undertaken in a controlled manner to minimize the possibility of
loss or misappropriation through malfeasance or otherwise. Investments not backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States Government shall be diversified by allocating assets
between different types of permissible investments, maturities, and issuers as a means to
mitigate credit risk and interest rate risk.
a. Credit Risk is the risk of loss from the failure of the security issuer or backer. Credit risk
may be mitigated by:
► Limiting investments to investment grade securities as permitted in Section
X; and
► Diversifying the issuers of the securities in the investment portfolio so that
potential losses due to issuer failure or individual securities downgrades
may be minimized.
b. Interest Rate Risk is the risk that market values of securities in the portfolio will
decline due to changes in general interest rates. Interest rate risk may be mitigated
by:
► Structuring the investment portfolio so that securities mature to meet cash
requirements for ongoing operations, thereby avoiding the need to sell
securities on the open market prior to maturity; and
► Investing operating funds primarily in shorter -term securities.
C. Liquidity Risk is the risk that a security cannot be liquidated because of its unique
features or structure or because it is thinly traded. Liquidity risk is not a material issue
for the City's portfolio because of the permissible deposits and investments (see
Section X) and because the City maintains a buy -and -hold policy and holds securities
and other investments to maturity. A discussion of the City's investment process and
risk is presented in Appendix I.
2. Provide Liquidity
The investment portfolio shall remain sufficiently liquid to meet all of the City's cash needs
that may be reasonably anticipated. This is accomplished by structuring the portfolio so that
sufficient liquid funds are available to meet anticipated demands. Furthermore, since all
possible cash needs cannot be anticipated the portfolio should be diversified and consist of
securities with active secondary or resale markets.
The City's policy is to generally hold securities and other investments to maturity.
Accordingly, securities shall not be sold prior to maturity with the following exceptions:
to. A security with declining credit quality can be sold early to minimize loss of principal.
► Unanticipated liquidity needs of the portfolio require that one or more securities be
sold.
► When a sale/repurchase is fiscally advantageous based on market conditions and fits
the needs of the portfolio
Yield a Risk -Based Market Rate of Return
The City's investment portfolio shall be structured with the objective of yielding a risk -based
market rate of return throughout budgetary and economic cycles. Return on investment is
less important than the safety and liquidity objectives described above.
The City's Investment Policy does not specify a single benchmark as a goal or target yield for
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a rate of return on its investment portfolio. The portfolio's rates of return will be influenced
by several factors, including actions by the Federal Reserve Board, the marketplace, and
overall economic perceptions and conditions. These factors will not affect yield during the
securities' holding period because the City's buy -and -hold policy fixes the securities' yield at
the time of purchase.
As a basis for comparison only, the Treasurer's monthly reports will displaythe rates of return
on the three-month Bill, six-month Bill, and one and two-year U.S. Treasury Note,
comparable -period rates for commercial paper, and the yield for the State Treasurer's Local
Agency Investment Fund (LAIF). The Treasurer may use these or any other published rates of
return that the Treasurer deems appropriate for comparison to the return on the City's
investment portfolio.
V MAXIMUM MATURITIES
It is the City's policy to hold securities and other investments until maturity, thus avoiding the risk of
market value fluctuations with overall market interest rates. This buy -and -hold policy shall not
prevent the sale of a security to minimize loss of principal when an issuer or backer suffers declining
credit worthiness or when the liquidity needs of the City require that a security be sold.
The buy -and -hold policy requires that the City's investment portfolio be structured so that sufficient
liquid funds are available from maturing investments and other sources to meet all reasonably -
anticipated cash needs. To meet anticipated cash needs, it is essential that the Treasurer have
reliable, diligently prepared cash flow projections.
Annually, the Treasurer shall project the amount of funds not expected to be disbursed within ten
years. For FY 2017118 the amount of such funds is projected to be $20 million. Funds up to that
amount may be invested in Local Agency Obligations and California Local Agency Obligations
maturing between 3 and 10 years. For all other funds, investments are limited to five years
maximum maturity.
The City shall follow the Uniform Prudent Investor Act as adopted by the State of California in Probate
Code Sections 16045 through 16054.
Section 16053 sets forth the terms of a prudent person which are as follows: "Investments shall be
made with judgment and care - under circumstances then prevailing - which persons of prudence,
discretion, and intelligence exercise in the professional management of their own affairs, not for
speculation, but for investment, considering the probable safety of their capital as well as the
probable income to be derived."
VII AUTHORITY
Authority to manage the City's investment portfolio is derived from section 3.08 of the City's
Municipal Code. Management responsibility for the investment program is delegated to the City
Treasurer for a period of one year pursuant to the City Council's annual adoption of the Investment
Policy.
The City Treasurer shall establish written procedures for the operation of the investment program
consistent with the Investment Policy. Procedures should include reference to safekeeping, wire
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transfer agreements, banking service contracts, and collateral/depository agreements. Such
procedures shall include explicit delegation of authority to persons responsible for investment
transactions. No person may engage in an investment transaction except as provided under the
terms of this Investment Policy and the procedures established by the City Treasurer. The City
Treasurer shall be responsible for all transactions undertaken and shall establish a system of controls
to regulate the activities of subordinate officials.
VIII ETHICS AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The City Manager, City Treasurer and city employees involved in the City's banking and investment
process shall conduct the City's business in an ethical manner and refrain from any activity or
relationship that may be, or have the appearance of, a conflict of interest. Any questionable activity
or relationship shall be reported immediately and in compliance with the procedures set forth in
Section 1.40 - Conflicts of Interest and Acceptance of Gifts and other Gratuities of the City of La
Quinta Personnel Manual. Reporting must be made in accordance with the personnel policies of the
City and, until resolved, the officer or employee shall refrain from participating in the City's business
related to the matter.
The City Manager, City Treasurer and City employees may conduct personal business with banks,
brokers, and other financial institutions that are authorized to conduct business with the City
provided that the terms of the activity to the accountholder with the City are the same as those that
are available to the public in general.
IX AUTHORIZED FINANCIAL DEALERS AND INSTITUTIONS
The City Treasurer maintains a listing of financial institutions which are approved for direct
investment purposes. In addition a list will also be maintained of approved broker/dealers selected
by credit worthiness.
1. Broker/Dealers who desire to become bidders for direct investment transactions must supply
the City with the following:
► Current audited financial statements;
► Proof of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Certification;
► Trading resolution;
► Resume of Financial broker; and
► Completion of the City of La Quints Broker/Dealer questionnaire (see Appendix F)
which contains a certification of having read the City's Investment Policy.
The City Treasurer shall evaluate the documentation submitted by the broker/dealer and
independently verify existing reports on file for any firm and individual conducting investment
related business.
The City Treasurer will also contact the following agencies during the verification process:
No. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Public Disclosure Report File (1-800-
289-9999).
► State of California Department of Corporations (1-916-445-3062).
The City Treasurer maintains a listing of financial institutions which are approved for
investment purposes. All Broker/Dealers and financial institutions that provide investment
services will be subject to City Council approval.
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Each securities dealer shall provide monthly and quarterly reports filed pursuant to U.S.
Treasury Department regulations. Each mutual fund shall provide a prospectus and
statement of additional information.
2. Financial Institutions will be required to meet the following criteria in order to receive City
funds for deposit or investment (see Appendix E, "Listing of Approved Financial Institutions"):
a. Insurance - Public Funds shall be deposited only in financial institutions having
accounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
b. Collateral - The amount of the City's deposits or investments not insured by the FDIC
shall be collateralized by securities with market values of 110%, or by mortgages with
market values 150%, of the amount of invested funds plus unpaid interest earnings.
C. Disclosure - Each financial institution maintaining invested funds in excess of the FDIC
insured amount shall furnish the City a copy of the most recent Call Report.
The City shall not invest in excess of the FDIC insured amount in banking institutions
which do not disclose to the city a current listing of securities pledged for
collateralization in public monies.
X PERMISSIBLE DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS
Permissible deposits and investments are summarized below. A more comprehensive list is included
in Appendix A.
city
city
Permissible Deposits and
Maximum
city
Maximum
Investments
Allocation
Restrictions
Maturity
(Footnote 1)
Checking & Savings Accounts (FDIC
85/o ° Portfolio
Sweep Account: U.S. Current/On
Insured) & Sweep Accounts
Treasuries and/or GSE's Demand
Interest bearing active bank
...............
deposits - non FDIC insured
Current /on
collateralized by 110% of eligible
60% Portfolio
$40,000,000 per bank
Demand
securities
Certificate of Deposit (negotiable
30 /o ° Portfolio
...........
<= $250,000 including
...
5 years
and non-negotiable)
.__.
interest per institution
.......... .....
U.S. Treasury Bills, Notes and
..........
Bonds and Government National
100% Portfolio
<=$30 0000 000
5
Mortgage Association (GNMA)
maturing 3-5 Yrs.
years
securities
U.S. Government Agency Securities
and Federal Government Securities
(except collateralized mortgage
30% of Portfolio
$10 million per purchase
obligations (CMO's) or structured
combined
notes which contain embedded
rate options):
- Federal National Mortgage
$20,000,000 per issuer 5 years
Association (FNMA)
- Federal Home Loan Bank Notes &
$25,000,000 per issuer 5 years
Bonds (FHLB)
- Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB)
$30,000,000 per issuer 5 years
- Federal Home Loan Mortgage
$20,000,000 per issuer 5 years
Corporation (FHLMC)
$5,000,000 per issuer 90 days
Prime Commercial Paper
15% Portfolio
maximum
.. ........
Local Agency Investment Fund
.....
$50,000,000
$50,000,000
Current/On
(LAIF)
per account
Demand
Mutual fund must have
Money market mutual funds
in excess of $500 million
regulated by the SEC that consist
in assets under
only of US Treasury Securities or
20% Portfolio
management or receive
90 Days
Government Sponsored Enterprises
the highest rating from
(GSE's)
at least two of the three
major rating services
$5,000,000 max per
Corporate Notes
10% Portfolio
issuer
3 years
AA or better rating
Corporate Notes -)
20% Portfolio
$10,00 max per
3 years
i,000
issuer
ssuer
Professionally Managed Account
10% Portfolio
Requires Approved RFP
3 years
Local Agency Bonds/California
30%
<=$30,000,0000
10 years
Agency Obligations
Long -Term Scale
S&P Al AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A+, A
Moody's P1 Aaa, Aa1, Aa2, Aa3, Al, A2
Fitch AAA, AA+, AA, AA-, A+, A
Checking, Savings. and Sweep Accounts - The City will only maintain checking, savings, and
sweep accounts with FDIC insured financial institutions. As authorized by the City Council, a
U.S. Treasury and/or U.S. Agency Securities Money Market Sweep Account may be maintained
in conjunction with the checking account.
In addition, the Treasurer may invest in an interest bearing active deposit account as
approved in Government Code Section 53632. The deposit account must be collateralized
with securities that are in accordance with Government Code Sections 53632.5(c). In
addition, the market value of the collateralized securities must be maintained in accordance
with 53652 (a), and be held by a custodian in accordance with the requirements of
Government Code Section 53656. The proposition of the City's share of the deposit account
shall be determined in accordance with Government Code Section 53658.
Certificates of Deposit (Negotiable and Non-negotiable) - As authorized in Government
Code Section 53601, local governments may invest up to 30% of their portfolios in
Certificates of Deposits and 30% in Negotiable Certificates of deposits. The City's policy is to
limit combined Non -Negotiable and Negotiable Certificates of Deposits to 30% of the overall
portfolio. Each CD is limited to the FDIC limit of $250,000.
U.S. treasury Bills, Notes, and Bonds and Government. National Mortgage Associations
(GNMAI securities - The City may invest in U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds and GNMA
securities directly issued and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The
City's Investment Policy provides for investments in U.S. Treasury issues and GNMA's of 100%
of the portfolio.
► The City's Investment Policy does not allow investments in state indebtedness.
U.S. Government Agency Securities and Federal Government Securities - The City may
invest in securities issued by U.S. Government instrumentalities and agencies (commonly
referred to as government sponsored enterprises or GSE's). These securities are not backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Publicly owned GSE's include Federal
National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC)
and Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA). Non -publicly owned GSE's include the
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB), Federal Land Bank (FLB)
and Federal Intermediate Credit Bank (FICB).
The City's Investment Policy allows investment only in securities of FNMA, FHLMC, FHLB and
FFCB. For Fiscal Year 2017/18, the maximum face amount per issuer is $20 million for FNMA
and FHLMC, $25 million for FHLB and $30 million for FFCB. In addition, no more than 30% of
the portfolio surplus may be invested in all GSE's combined with a maximum $10 million face
amount per purchase.
Prime Commercial Paper - As authorized in Government Code Section 53601(h), a portion of
the City's portfolio may be invested in commercial paper of the highest rating (Al or 131) as
rated by Moody's or Standard and Poor's. There are a number of other qualifications
regarding investments in commercial paper based on the financial strength of the
corporation and the size of the investment. The City's Investment Policy permits investments
in commercial paper with the following limitations:
► Maximum 15% of the portfolio;
► Maximum maturity of 90 days; and
► Maximum of $5 million per issuer.
Per state code, "Eligible commercial paper shall have a maximum maturity of 270 days or
less. Local agencies, other than counties or a city and county, may invest no more than 25
percent of their moneys in eligible commercial paper. Local agencies, other than counties or
city and county, may purchase no more than 10 percent of the outstanding commercial paper
of any single issuer.
Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF) - As authorized in Government Code Section 16429.1
and by LAIF procedures, local government agencies are each authorized to invest a
maximum of $50 million per account in this investment program administered by the
California State Treasurer. The City Treasurer may not invest more than $50 million per
account in LAIF. The City's investment in LAIF is allowable as long as the average maturity of
its investment portfolio does not exceed two years, unless specific approval is authorized by
the City Council.
Of
Money Market Mutual Funds - As authorized in Government Code Section 53601(k), local
agencies are authorized to invest in shares of beneficial interest issued by diversified
management companies (mutual funds) in an amount not to exceed 20% of the agency's
portfolio. There are a number of other qualifications and restrictions regarding allowable
investments in corporate notes and shares of beneficial interest issued by mutual funds
which include (1) attaining the highest ranking or the highest letter and numerical rating
provided by not less than two of the three largest nationally recognized rating services, or (2)
having an investment advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission with
not less than five years' experience investing in the securities and obligations and with assets
under management in excess of five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000).
The City's Investment Policy only allows investments in mutual funds that invest in direct
issues of the U.S. Treasury and/or US Agency Securities with an average maturity of their
portfolio not exceeding 90 days and the City limits such investments to 20% of the portfolio
with the exception of bond proceeds with the fiscal agent which are subject to bond
indentures, not the City's Investment Policy.
Corporate Notes - As authorized in Government Code Section 536010), local agencies may
invest in corporate notes. The notes must be issued by corporations organized and operating
in the United States or by depository institutions licensed by the United States or any other
state and operating in the United States. The City's Investment Policy allows investment in
corporate notes authorized by the Government Code with the following limitations:
► Maximum 10% of the portfolio;
► Maturities shall not exceed three years from date of purchase;
No. Eligible notes shall be regularly quoted and traded in the marketplace;
► Eligible notes shall be rated "AA" or better; and
► The maximum aggregate investment shall not exceed $5 million face amount for
each issuer.
This is more restrictive than the State code allowed amounts of 30% of the total portfolio with
maturities up to five years with no per -issuer limitations.
Professionally Managed Account s - The City Treasurer may place up to 10% of the portfolio
with a professional portfolio management firm ("PPMF"). The PPMF will be approved by the
City Council based upon the City Treasurer's recommendation pursuant to completion of a
request for proposal (RFP) as outlined in Appendix G. The PPMF shall have:
► An established professional reputation for asset or investment management;
► Knowledge and working familiarity with State and Federal laws governing and
restricting the investment of public funds;
► Substantial experience providing investment management services to local public
agencies whose investment policies and portfolio size are similar to those of the City;
► Professional liability (errors and omissions) insurance and fidelity bonding in such
amounts as are required by the City; and
► Registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940.
Before engagement by the City and except as may be specifically waived or revised, the PPMF
shall commit to adhere to the provisions of the City's Investment Policy with the following
exceptions:
► The PPMF may be granted the discretion to purchase and sell investment securities in
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accordance with Appendix I of this Investment Policy;
► The PPMF is not required to adhere to the buy -and -hold policy of the City's Investment
Policy; and
► The PPMF does not need City Manager or City Treasurer approval to make permissible
investments as detailed in column 8 of Appendix H of this Investment Policy.
Local Agency Bonds and California Local Agency Obligations - The City may invest in
California local agency obligations pursuant to 56301(a) and 53301(e). 53601(a) pertains to
investing in bonds issued by a local agency, department, board, agency or authority of the
local agency. 53601(e) pertains to investing in bonds and other defined indebtedness of a
local agency or department, board, agency or authority of the local agency within the State of
California.
The City's Investment Policy limits investments in Local Agency Bonds and California Local
Agency obligations to 30% of the portfolio with up to a ten year maximum maturity. In
addition, the Agency obligations must be invested in the long term rating of A, A2, A or better
by S&P, Moody's or Fitch.
In the case of an initial public offering, including refinancings, the Treasurer may purchase
directly from the Bond Underwriter. In the case of secondary issues, the Treasurer will rely on
the approved Broker/Dealers.
XI INVESTMENT POOLS
There are three (3) types of investment pools:
No. State -run pools (e.g., LAIF);
► Pools that are operated by a political subdivision where allowed by law and the
political subdivision is the trustee (e.g., County Pools); and
No. Pools that are operated for profit by third parties.
The City's Investment Policy permits investment only in pools authorized in Section X.
XII PAYMENT AND CUSTODY
The City shall engage qualified third party custodians to act in a fiduciary capacity to maintain
appropriate evidence of the City's ownership of securities and other eligible investments. Such
custodians shall disburse funds, received from the City for a purchase, to the broker, dealer or seller
only after receiving evidence that the City has legal, record ownership of the securities.
Even though ownership is evidenced in book -entry form rather than by actual certificates, this
procedure is commonly accepted as the delivery versus payment (DVP) method for the transfer of
securities.
XIII INTEREST EARNING DISTRIBUTION POLICY
Interest earnings are generated from pooled investments and specific investments. The following
provisions apply to the calculation and distribution of interest earnings.
Pooled Investments - It is the general policy of the City to pool all available operating cash of
12
the City of La Quinta, Successor Agency to the City of La Quinta Redevelopment Agency, La
Quinta Financing Authority, and La Quints Housing Authority, and to allocate interest
earnings in the following order, as follows:
a. Payment to the General Fund of an amount equal to the total annual bank service
charges as incurred by the general fund for all operating funds as included in the
annual operating budget.
b. Payment to the General Fund of a management fee equal to 5% of the annual pooled
cash fund investment earnings.
C. Payment to each fund of an amount based on the average computed daily cash
balance included in the common portfolio for the earning period.
Specific Investments - Specific investments purchased by a fund shall incur all earnings and
expenses to that particular fund.
XIV INTERNAL CONTROLS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
The City Treasurer shall establish a system of internal controls to accomplish the following objectives:
► Safeguard assets;
► The orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to management
policies;
► Prevention or detection of errors and fraud;
► The accuracy and completeness of accounting records; and
► Timely preparation of reliable financial information.
While no internal control system, however elaborate, can guarantee absolute assurance that the
City's assets are safeguarded, it is the intent of the City's internal control to provide a reasonable
assurance that management of the investment function meets the City's objectives.
The internal controls shall address the following:
► Control of collusion. Collusion is a situation where two or more employees are working in
conjunction to defraud their employer.
► Separation of transaction authority from accounting and record keeping. By separating the
person who authorizes or performs the transaction from the people who record or otherwise
account for the transaction, a separation of duties is achieved.
► Custodial safekeeping. Securities purchased from any bank or dealer including appropriate
collateral (as defined by State Law) shall be placed with an independent third party for
custodial safekeeping.
► Avoidance of physical delivery securities. Book entry securities are much easier to transfer
and account for since actual delivery of a document never takes place. Delivered securities
must be properly safeguarded against loss or destruction. The potential for fraud and loss
increases with physically delivered securities.
► Clear delegation of authority to subordinate staff members. Subordinate staff members must
have a clear understanding of their authority and responsibilities to avoid improper actions.
13
Clear delegation of authority also preserves the internal control structure that is contingent
on the various staff positions and their respective responsibilities as outlined in the
Segregation of Major Investment Responsibilities appendices.
► Written confirmation of telephone transactions for investments and wire transfers. Due to
the potential for error and improprieties arising from telephone transactions, all telephone
transactions shall be supported by written communications or electronic confirmations and
approved by the appropriate person. Written communications may be via fax or email if on
letterhead and the safekeeping institution has a list of authorized signatures. Fax
correspondence must be supported by evidence of verbal or written follow-up.
► Development of a wire transfer agreement with the City's bank and third party custodian. This
agreement should outline the various controls, security provisions, and delineate
responsibilities of each party making and receiving wire transfers.
The system of internal controls developed by the City, shall be reviewed annually bythe independent
auditor in connection with the annual audit of the City's Financial Statements. The independent
auditor's letter on internal control over financial reporting and compliance as it pertains to cash and
investments, if any, shall be directed to the City Manager who will direct the City Treasurer to provide
a written response to the independent auditor's letter. The auditor's letter, as it pertains, to cash and
investment activities and the City Treasurer's response shall be provided to the City's Financial
Advisory Commission for their consideration. Following the completion of each annual audit, the
independent auditor shall meet with the Financial Advisory Commission and discuss the auditing
procedures performed and the review of internal controls for cash and investment activities. See
Appendix D, "Segregation of Major Investment Responsibilities."
XV REPORTING STANDARDS
The City Treasurer shall submit a monthly Treasurers Report to the City Council and the Financial
Advisory Commission that includes all cash and investments under the authority of the Treasurer.
The Treasurer's Report shall summarize cash and investment activity and changes in balances and
include the following:
No. A certification by the City Treasurer;
► A listing of purchases and sales/maturities of investments;
► Cash and Investments categorized by authorized investments, except for LAIF which
will be provided quarterly and show yield and maturity;
► Comparison of month end actual holdings to Investment Policy limitations;
► Current year and prior year monthly history of cash and investments for trend
analysis;
► Balance Sheet;
► Distribution of cash and investment balances by fund;
► A year to date historical cash flow analysis and projection for the next six months; and
► A two-year list of historical interest rates.
XVI FINANCIAL ASSETS AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY NOT SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY
The City's Investment Policy does not apply to the following:
IN. Cash and Investments raised from Conduit Debt Financing;
► Funds held in trust in the City's name in pension or other post -retirement benefit
programs;
14
► Cash and Investments held in lieu of retention by banks or other financial
institutions for construction projects; and
► Short or long term loans made to other entities by the City or Agency,
Short term (Due to/from) or long term (Advances from/to) obligations made either
between the City and its funds or between the City and Agency.
XVII INVESTMENT OF BOND PROCEEDS
The City's Investment Policy shall not govern bond proceeds and bond reserve fund investments.
California Code Section 5922 (d) governs the investment of bond proceeds and reserve funds in
accordance with bond indenture provisions.
Arbitrage Requirement - The US Tax Reform Act of 1986 requires the City to perform arbitrage
calculations as required and return excess earnings to the US Treasury from investments of proceeds
of bond issues sold after the effective date of this law. These arbitrage calculations may be
contracted with an outside source to provide the necessary technical assistance to comply with this
regulation. Investable funds subject to the 1986 Tax Reform Act will be kept segregated from other
funds and records will be kept in a fashion to facilitate the calculations.
The City's investment position relative to the new arbitrage restrictions is to continue pursuing the
maximum yield on applicable investments while ensuring the safety of capital and liquidity. It is the
City's position to continue maximization of yield and to rebate excess earnings, if necessary.
XVIII FINANCIAL ADVISORY COMMISSION -CITY OF LA QUINTA
The Financial Advisory Commission (FAC) is a standing board composed of seven members from the
public that are appointed by the City Council. Background information will be requested and
potential candidates must agree to a background check and verification. On an annual basis, in
conjunction with the Political Reform Act disclosure statutes, or at any time if a change in
circumstances warrants, each board member will provide the City Council with a disclosure
statement which identifies any matters that have a bearing on the appropriateness of that member's
service on the board. All board members shall report annually every June to the City Clerk on Form
700, Statement of Economic Interests, any activities, interests, or relationships that may be, or have
the appearance of, a conflict of interest.
The FAC must meet at least quarterly to:
► Review at least annually the City's Investment Policy and recommend appropriate changes;
► Review at least quarterly the treasury report and note compliance with the Investment Policy
as well as adequacy of cash and investments for anticipated obligations;
► Receive and consider other reports provided by the City Treasurer;
► Meet with the independent auditor after completion of the annual audit of the City's financial
statements, and receive and consider the auditor's comments on auditing procedures,
internal controls and findings for cash and investment activities; and
► Review at least annually the revenue derived from the one percent (1%) transactions and use
tax instituted by voters in November 2016 to ensure these funds are used to provide services,
programs, and capital projects in the city of LaQuinta
► Serve as a resource for the City Treasurer on matters such as proposed investments, internal
controls, use of or change of financial institutions, custodians, brokers and dealers.
The FAC will report to the City Council after each meeting either in person or through correspondence
at a regular City Council meeting. See Appendix B: "Financial Advisory Commission Provisions."
15
XIX INVESTMENT POLICY ADOPTION
The City's Investment Policy will be reviewed annually by the City's Financial Advisory Commission
and the City Treasurer. The Financial Advisory Commission will forward the Investment Policy with
any revisions to the City Manager and City Attorney for their review and comment. A joint meeting
will be held with the Financial Advisory Commission, City Manager, City Attorney, and City Treasurer
to review the Investment Policy and any comments prior to submission to the City Council for their
consideration. The Investment Policy shall be adopted by resolution of the City Council annually
before the end of June of each year.
16
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Appendix B
Chapter 2.70 FINANCIAL ADVISORY COMMISSION
Sections:
2.70.010 General rules regarding the financial advisory commission.
2.70.020 Number of members.
2.70.030 Qualifications of members.
2.70.040 Powers and duties.
2.70.010 General rules regarding the financial advisory commission.
Except as set out below, see Chapter 2.06 for general provisions.
2.70.020 Number of members.
The financial advisory commission ("FAC") shall initially consist of seven members appointed by, and
serving at the will of the city council. The city council may increase or decrease the number of
members from time to time but in no event shall the membership exceed nine members or be less
than five members.
2.70.030 Qualifications of members.
A. In addition to the qualification requirements set forth in Section 2.06.040 of this code, a minimum
of three of the members shall be finance professionals and shall have a verifiable background in
finance and/or securities, preferably with knowledge and/or experience in markets, financial controls
and accounting for securities.
B. For those applying for the professional position, background information will be requested and
potential candidates must agree to a background check and verification by the city manager or
designee.
2.70.040 Powers and duties.
A. The principal functions of the FAC are:
1. Review at least annually the city's investment policy and recommend appropriate
changes;
2. Review at least quarterly the treasury report and note compliance with the investment
policy and adequacy of cash and investments for anticipated obligations;
3. Receive and consider other reports provided by the city treasurer;
4. Meet with the independent auditor after completion of the annual audit of the city's
financial statements, and receive and consider the auditor's comments on auditing procedures,
internal controls, and findings for cash and investment activities;
5. Review at least annually the revenue derived from the one percent (1%) transactions and
use tax instituted by voters in November 2016 to ensure these funds are used to provide services,
programs and capital projects in the city of La Quinta.
6. Serve as a resource for the city treasurer on matters such as proposed investments,
internal controls, use of or change of financial institutions, custodians, brokers and dealers.
B. The FAC will report to the city council after each meeting either in person or through
correspondence at a regular city council meeting.
2.70.050 References to the Investment Advisory Board.
If any other chapter(s) or section(s) in this code refers to the Investment Advisory Board, that
chapter(s) or section(s) shall be deemed to referto the Financial Advisory Commission established by
the ordinance amending chapter 2.70 of this code.
21
Appendix C
City of Lo Quinta Municipal Code
Chapter 3.08
INVESTMENT OF MONEYS AND FUNDS
Sections:
3.08.010 Investment of city moneys and deposit of securities.
3.08.020 Authorized investments.
3.08.030 Sales of securities.
3.08.040 City bonds.
3.08.050 Reports.
3.08.060 Deposits of securities.
3.08.070 Trust fund administration.
3.08.010 Investment of city moneys and deposit of securities.
Pursuant to, and in accordance with, and to the extent allowed by Sections 53607 and 53608 of
the California Government Code, the authority to invest and reinvest moneys of the city, to sell or
exchange securities, and to deposit them and provide for their safekeeping, is delegated to the
city treasurer, which, for purposes of this chapter, is defined in Section 2.12.010 of this code. (Ord.
529 § 1, 2015; Ord. 2 § 1, 1982)
3.08.020 Authorized investments.
Pursuant to the delegation of authority in Section 3.08.010, the city treasurer is authorized to
purchase, at their original sale or after they have been issued, securities which are permissible
investments under the city council adopted city investment policy and any provision of state law
relating to the investing of general city funds, including, but not limited to, Sections 53601 and
53635 of the California Government Code, as said sections now read or may hereafter be
amended, from moneys in the city treasurer's custody which are not required for the immediate
necessities of the city and as he or she may deem wise and expedient, and to sell or exchange for
other eligible securities and reinvest the proceeds of the securities so purchased. (Ord. 529 § 1,
2015; Ord. 2 § 1, 1982)
3.08.030 Sales of Securities.
From time to time the city treasurer shall sell the securities in which city moneys have been
invested pursuant to this chapter, so that the proceeds may, as appropriate, be applied to the
purchase for which the original purchase money may have been designated or placed in the city
treasury. (Ord.2 § l (part),
3.08.040 City bonds.
Bonds issued by the city and purchased pursuant to this chapter may be cancelled either in
satisfaction of sinking fund obligations or otherwise if proper and appropriate; provided, however,
that the bonds may be held uncancelled and while so held may be resold. (Ord. 2 § 1 (part), 1982)
3.08.050 Reports.
The city treasurer shall make a quarterly report to the city council of all investments made
pursuant to the authority delegated in this chapter and as permitted by Section 53646(b)(1) of
22
the Government Code. (Ord. 529 § 1, 2015; Ord. 2 § 1, 1982)
3.08.060 Deposits of securities.
Pursuant to the delegation of authority in Section 3.08.010, the city treasurer is authorized to
deposit for safekeeping, the securities in which city moneys have been invested pursuant to this
chapter, in any institution or depository authorized by the city council adopted investment policy
and terms of any state law, including, but not limited to, Section 53608 of the Government Code,
as it now reads or may hereafter be amended. In accordance with said section, the city treasurer
shall take from the institution or depository a receipt for the securities so deposited and shall not
be responsible for the securities delivered to and receipted for by the institution or depository
until they are withdrawn therefrom by the city treasurer. (Ord. 529 § 1, 2015; Ord. 2 § 1, 1982)
3.08.070 Trust fund administration.
Any departmental trust fund established by the city council pursuant to Section 36523 of the
Government Code shall be administered by the city treasurer in accordance with Section 36523 and
36524 of the Government code and any other applicable provisions of law. (Ord. 2 § 1 (, 1982)
23
Appendix D
SEGREGATION OF MAJOR INVESTMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
Function
Develop and Recommend Modifications
to City's Formal Investment Policy
Review City's Investment Policy
and Recommend City Council Action
Adopt Formal Investment Policy
Implement Formal Investment Policy
Review Financial Institutions & Select Investments
Acknowledge Investment Selections
Execute Investment Transactions
Confirm Wires (if applicable)
Record Investment Transactions in City's Senior Accountant or
Accounting Records
Investment Verification (match broker confirmation
to City investment records)
Reconcile Investment Records
to Accounting Records and Bank Statements
Reconcile Investment Records
to Treasurers Report of Investments
Security of Investments at City
Security of Investments outside City
Review Internal Control Procedures
24
Responsible Parties
Financial Advisory Commission
and City Treasurer
City Manager
and City Attorney
City Council
City Treasurer
City Treasurer or Financial
Services Analyst
City Manager or his/her
designee
City Treasurer or City Manager
Senior Accountant or
Financial Services Analyst
Accountant
City Treasurer and Financial
Services Analyst
Financial Services Analyst
Senior Accountant or Financial
Services Analyst
Senior Accountant or
Management Assistant
Third Party Custodian
External Auditor
25
Appendix E
LISTING OF APPROVED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
1. Banking Services Wells Fargo Bank, Government Services, Los Angeles,
CA (Banking Services)
Rabobank N.A., Government Banking Group, Roseville,
CA (Collateralized Bank Deposits)
2. Custodian Services Bank of New York/Mellon/Pershing
3. Deferred Compensation International City/County Management Association
Retirement Corporation
4. Broker/Dealer Services Bank of America Securities/Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley
CitiGroup
First Empire Securities
5. Government Pool State of California Local Agency Investment Fund
6. Bond Trustees 1996 Lease Revenue Bonds - US Bank
1998 RDA Project Area 1&2 - US Bank
2001 RDA Project Area 1 - US Bank
2002 RDA Project Area 1 - US Bank
2003 RDA Project Area 1 - US Bank
2004 Local Agency Rev - US Bank
2013 Successor Agency - US Bank
2016 Successor Agency to the LQ RDA
Assessment Districts - US Bank
No Changes to this listing may be made without City Council approval
Appendix F
BROKER/DEALER QUESTIONNAIRE AND CERTIFICATION
1. Name of Firm:
2. Address:
3. Telephone: (_) (_ _ }
4. Broker's Representative to the City (attach resume):
Name:
Title:
Telephone: (�
5. Manager/Partner-in-charge (attach resume):
Name:
Title:
Telephone:
6. List all personnel who will be trading with or quoting securities to City employees (attach
resume)
Name:
Title:
Telephone:
7. Which of the above personnel have read the City's Investment Policy?
8. Which instruments are offered regularly by your local office? (Must equal 100%)
% U.S. Treasuries
% BA's
• Commercial Paper
% C D's
% Mutual Funds
% Agencies (specify):
% Repos
• Reverse Repos
% CMO's
% Derivatives
• Stocks/Equities
% Other (specify):
9. References -- Please identify your most directly comparable public sector clients in our
geographical area.
Entity Entity
Contact Contact
Telephone t j Telephone (_)
Client Since Client Since
27
10. Have any of your clients ever sustained a loss on a securities transaction arising from a
misunderstanding or misrepresentation of the risk characteristics of the instrument? If so,
explain.
11. Has your firm or your local office ever been subject to a regulatory or state/ federal
agency investigation for alleged improper, fraudulent, disreputable or unfair activities
related to the sale of securities? Have any of your employees been so investigated? If so,
explain.
12. Has a client ever claimed in writing that yau were responsible for an investment loss?
Yes No If yes, please provide action taken
Has a client ever claimed in writing that your firm was responsible for an investment loss?
Yes No —If yes, please provide action taken
Do ygu have any current or pending complaints that are unreported to FINRA?
Yes No If yes, please provide action taken
Does your firm have any current, or pending complaints that are unreported to FINRA?
Yes No If yes, please provide action taken
--------------
13. Explain your clearing and safekeeping procedures, custody and delivery process.
Who audits these fiduciary responsibilities?
Latest Audit Report Date
14. How many and what percentage of your transactions failed?
Last month? % $
28
Last year? % $
15. Describe the method your firm would use to establish capital trading limits for the City of La
Quinta.
16. Is your firm a member in the S.I.P.C. insurance program? Yes No
If yes, explain primary and excess coverage and carriers.
17. What portfolio information, if any, do you require from your clients?
18. What reports and transaction confirmations or any other research publications will the City
receive?
19. Does your firm offer investment training to your clients? Yes No
20. Does your firm have professional liability insurance? Yes No
If yes, please provide the insurance carrier, limits and expiration date.
21. Please list your FINRA/NASD Registration Number
22. Do you have any relatives who work at the City of La Quinta?
Yes No If yes, Name and Department
23. Do you maintain an office in California? Yes No
24. Do you maintain an office in La Quinta or Riverside County? Yes No
25. Please enclose the following:
► Latest audited financial statements;
► Samples of reports, transaction confirmations and any other research/publications the
City will receive;
► Samples of research reports and/or publications that your firm regularly provides to
clients; and
► Complete schedule of fees and charges for various transactions.
29
***CERTIFICATION***
I hereby certify that I have personally read the Statement of Investment Policy of the City of La
Quinta, and have implemented reasonable procedures and a system of controls designed to preclude
imprudent investment activities arising out of transactions conducted between our firm and the City
of La Quinta. All sales personnel will be routinely informed of the City's investment objectives,
horizons, outlooks, strategies and risk constraints whenever we are so advised by the City. We pledge
to exercise due diligence in informing the City of La Quinta of all foreseeable risks associated with
financial transactions conducted with our firm.
By signing this document the City of La Quints is authorized to conduct any and all background
checks.
Under penalties of perjury, the responses to this questionnaire are true and accurate to the best of
my knowledge.
Broker Representative
Date Title
Sales Manager and/or Managing Partner
Date
Title
30
Appendix G
Request for Proposals
Professional Portfolio Management Firm
City of La Quints, CA
The City of La Quinta, CA is soliciting Requests for Proposals (RFP) from interested firms for the
provision of a discretionary investment management services for City of La Quinta, CA. The portfolio
to be managed of the invested assets is will be approximately 10% of the City's investment portfolio
and will be invested between 0 - 3 years.
The investment of City of La Quinta, CA's funds is guided by the applicable State statutes and the City
of La Quinta, CA's investment policy. A copy of the investment policy is attached for your
information.
Questions regarding this RFP should be directed to:
City of: La Quinta, CA
Title: Finance Director/Treasurer
Address: 78-495 Calle Tampico
City, State, Zip Code: La Quinta, CA 92253
Phone Number: (760)777-7000
I. CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION AND SELECTION
• Experience of the firm in providing services to public sector entities of similar size and
with similar investment objectives;
■ Professional experience and qualifications of the individuals assigned to the account;
■ Portfolio management resources, investment philosophy and approach;
■ Responsiveness to the RFP, communicating an understanding of the overall program
and services required;
■ Reporting capabilities;
■ Fees.
II. SELECTION TIMETABLE
A. [Month, Day and Year]
B. [Month, Day and Year]
C. [Month, Day and Year]
III. FORMAT FOR PROPOSALS
Proposals due by [Time] PST.
Proposals evaluated: to be determined
[City of La Quinta, CA] [Board/Council] approves selection
and awards contract.
Please format your response to this RFP in the following manner:
A. Organization
Describe your organization, date founded, ownership and other business affiliations.
Provide number and location of affiliated offices. Specify the number of years your
organization has provided investment management service.
31
2. Describe your firm's revenue sources (e.g., investment management, institutional
research, etc.) and comment on your firm's financial condition.
3. Within the past three years, have there been any significant developments in your
organization (e.g., changes in ownership, new business ventures)? Do you expect any
changes in the near future?
4. Describe any U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) censures or litigation
involving your organization, any officer, or employee at any time in the last ten years.
5. Describe the firm's fiduciary liability and/or errors and omissions insurance coverage.
Include dollar amount of coverage.
B. Personnel
C.
Governmental
1. Identify the number of professionals employed by your firm by classification.
2. Provide an organization chart showing function, positions, and titles of all the
professionals in your organization.
3. Provide biographical information on investment professionals that will be involved in
the decision -making process for our portfolio, including number of years atyour firm.
Identify the person who will be the primary portfolio manager assigned to the
account.
4. Describe your firm's compensation policies for investment professionals and address
any incentive compensation programs.
Assets Under Management
1. Summarize your institutional investment management asset totals by category for your
latest reporting period in the following table:
Governmental Pension
Non Governmental
Pension
Corporate
High Net Worth Client
Other Restrictive
Number of Operating Funds Number of Funds
Clients Clients
$ N/A N/A
$ N/A N/A
$ N/A N/A
$ N/A N/A
32
Endowmental/Foun- $ N/A N/A
dation
Provide the number of separate accounts whose portfolios consist of operating
funds.
List in the following table the percentage by market value of aggregate assets
under all governmental accounts under management for your latest reporting
period:
Type of Asset Percent by Market
Value
U.S. Treasury securities
Federal Agency obligations
Corporate securities rated AAA -AA
Corporate securities rated A
Corporate securities rated BBB or lower
Other (speffy
4. Describe the procedures that your firm has in place to address the potential or
actual credit downgrade of an issuer and to disclose and advise a client of the
situation.
5. Provide data on account/asset growth over the past five years. Indicate the number
of government accounts gained and the number of government accounts lost.
6. List your five governmental largest clients. Identify those that are exclusively
operating fund relationships and/or those that are other relationships (e.g., bond fund,
retirement fund).
7. Provide a copy of the firm's Form ADV, Parts I and II (including all schedules).
8. Provide proof of State of California Registration, if your firm is not eligible for SEC
registration.
9. Provide a sample contract for services.
D. Philosophy/Approach
Describe your firm's investment philosophy for public clients, including your firm's
philosophy regarding average duration, maturity, investment types, credit quality, and
yield.
Describe in detail your investment process, as you would apply it to City of La Quinta,
CA's portfolio.
3. What are the primary strategies for adding value to portfolios?
4. Describe the process you would recommend for establishing the investment
objectives and constraints for this account.
33
5. Describe in detail your process of credit risk management, including how you analyze
credit quality, monitor credits on an ongoing basis, and report credit to governmental
accounts.
6. Describe your firm's trading methodology.
7. Describe your firm's decision -making process in terms of structure, committees,
membership, meeting frequency, responsibilities, integration of research ideas, and
portfolio management.
8. Describe your research capabilities as they would pertain to governmental accounts.
What types of analysis do you use?
9. Describe the firm's approach to managing relationships with the broker -dealer
community.
E. Portfolio Management
1. Are portfolios managed by teams or by one individual?
2. What is the average number of accounts handled per manager?
3. Which professional staff member will be the primary client contact for City of La
Quinta, CA?
4. How frequently are you willing to meet with us?
5. Describe procedures used to ensure that portfolios comply with client investment
objectives, policies, and bond resolutions.
F. Fees Charged
1. Please include a copy of your firm's fee schedule applicable to this RFP.
2. Identify any expenses that would not be covered through this fee structure and
would be required in order to implement the firm's program.
3. Is there a minimum annual fee?
G. Performance Reporting
1. Please report on all accounts under $100 million.
2. Please provide performance history for governmental accounts for the last five
years.
3. Please provide risk measurements for governmental accounts for the last five
years.
4. Indicate whether your returns are calculated and compiled in accordance with the
Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR/CFA Institute)
34
standards.
5. Do your reports conform to the State of California reporting standards? Are you
willing to customize your reports to meet our specifications?
6. How will you notify us of investment transactions?
7. Are confirmations of investment transactions sent directly bythe broker/dealer to the
client?
8. Do your reports include rating information on investments which is required by
GASB 40?
H. References
Provide a list of at least five (5) client references in California. References should be public
agencies with portfolio size and investment objectives similar to City of La Quinta, CA.
Include length of time managing the assets, contact name, and phone number.
Insurance Requirements
Exhibit A defines the insurance requirements that will need to be met prior to the
[Board/Council]'s approval of any agreement for services.
Submittal of proposals
1. Seven (7) copies of the proposal shall be submitted in a sealed envelope bearing
the caption RFP for (City of La Quinta, CA) and addressed to:
City of La Quinta, CA
78-495 Calle Tampico
La Quinta, CA 92253
Attention: Finance Director/Treasurer
Proposal must be received no later than [Time] PST on [Month, Day, and Year].
Proposals should be verified before submission. The City of La Quinta, CA shall not
be responsible for errors or omissions on the part of the respondent in preparation
of a proposal. The City of La Quinta, CA reserves the right to reject any and all
proposals, to wave any irregularities, or informalities in the proposals, and to
negotiate modifications to any proposal.
Enclosures: Investment Policy
Treasurers Report
35
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Appendix I
Investment Management Process and Risk
Except as provided for in Section 27000.3, Government Code Section 53600.3 declares as a trustee
each person, treasurer, or governing body authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of local
agencies. As trustees are subject to the prudent investor standard. These persons shall act with care,
skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing when investing, reinvesting,
purchasing, acquiring, exchanging, selling, and managing funds. Section 53600.5 further stipulates
that the primary objective of any person investing public funds is to safeguard principal; secondly, to
meet liquidity needs of the depositor; and lastly, to achieve a return or yield on invested funds
(Government Code Section 27000.5 specifies the some objectives for county treasurers and board of
supervisors).
Risk is inherent throughout the investment process. There is investment risk associated with any
investment activity and opportunity risk related to inactivity. Market risk is derived from exposure to
overall changes in the general level of interest rates while credit risk is the risk of loss due to the
failure of the insurer of a security. The market value of a security varies inversely with the level of
interest rates. If an investor is required to sell an investment with a five percentyield in a comparable
seven percent rate environment, that security will be sold at a loss. The magnitude of that loss will
depend on the amount of time until maturity.
Purchasing certain allowable securities with a maturity of greater than five years requires approval of
the governing board (see Government Code Section 53601). Part of that approval process involves
assessing and disclosing the risk and possible volatility of longer -term investments
Another element of market risk is liquidity risk. Instruments with unique call features or special
structures, or those issued by little known companies, are examples of "story bonds" and are often
thinly traded. Their uniqueness often makes finding prospective buyers in a secondary market more
difficult and, consequently, the securities' marketability and price are discounted. However, under
certain market conditions, gains are also possible with these types of securities.
Default risk represents the possibility that the borrower may be unable to repay the obligation as
scheduled. Generally, securities issued by the federal government and its agencies are considered
the most secure, while securities issued by private corporations or negotiable certificates of deposit
issued by commercial banks have a greater degree of risk. Securities with additional credit
enhancements, such as bankers acceptances, collateralized repurchase agreements and
collateralized bank deposits are somewhere between the two on the risk spectrum.
The vast majority of portfolios are managed within a buy and hold policy. Investments are purchased
with the intent and capacity to hold that security until maturity. At times, market forces or operations
may dictate swapping one security for another or selling a security before maturity. Continuous
analysis and fine tuning of the investment portfolio are considered prudent investment
management.
The Government Code contains specific provisions regarding the types of investments and practices
permitted after considering the broad requirement of preserving principal and maintaining liquidity
before seeking yield. These provisions are intended to promote the use of reliable, diverse, and safe
investment instruments to better ensure a prudently managed portfolio worthy of public trust.
Chapter II. Fund Management
Local Agency Investment Guidelines 2010 Issued by California Debt and
Investment Advisory Commission
W.
Appendix J
GLOSSARY
(Adopted from the Municipal Treasurers Association)
The purpose of this glossary is to provide the reader of the City of La Quinta investment policies with a
better understanding of financial terms used in municipal investing.
AGENCIES: Federal agency securities and/or
Government -sponsored enterprises.
ASKED: The price at which securities are offered.
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE (BA): A draft or bill or
exchange accepted by a bank or trust company.
The accepting institution guarantees payment of
the bill, as well as the issuer.
BID: The price offered by a buyer of securities.
(When you are selling securities, you ask for a bid.)
See Offer.
BROKER: A broker brings buyers and sellers
together for a commission.
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT (CD): A time deposit with
a specific maturity evidenced by a certificate.
Large -denomination CD's are typically negotiable.
COLLATERAL: Securities, evidence of deposit or
other property which a borrower pledges to secure
repayment of a loan. Also refers to securities
pledged by a bank to secure deposits of public
monies.
COMMERCIAL PAPER: Short-term unsecured
promissory notes issued by a corporation to raise
working capital. These negotiable instruments are
purchased at a discount to par value or at par
value with interest bearing. Commercial paper is
issued by corporations such as General Motors
Acceptance Corporation, IBM, Bank America, etc.
COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
(CAFR): The official annual report for the City of La
Quinta. It includes five combined statements
for each individual fund and account group
prepared inconformity with GAAP. It also includes
supporting schedules necessary to demonstrate
compliance with finance -related legal and
contractual provisions, extensive introductory
material, and a detailed Statistical Section.
CONDUIT FINANCING: A form of Financing in
which a government or a government agency lends
its name to a bond issue, although it is acting only
as a conduit between a specific project and bond
holders. The bond holders can look only to the
revenues from the project being financed for
repayment and not to the government or agency
whose name appears on the bond.
COUPON: (a) The annual rate of interest that a
bond's issuer promises to pay the bondholder on the
bond's face value. (b) A certificate attached to a
bond evidencing interest due on a payment date.
DEALER: A dealer, as opposed to a broker, acts as a
principal in all transactions, buying and selling for
his own account.
DEBENTURE: A bond secured only by the general
credit of the issuer.
DELIVERY VERSUS PAYMENT: There are two
methods of delivery of securities: delivery versus
payment and delivery versus receipt. Delivery
versus payment is delivery of securities with an
exchange of money for the securities. Delivery
versus receipt is delivery of securities with an
exchange of a signed receipt for the securities.
DERIVATIVES: (1) Financial instruments whose
return profile is linked to, or derived from, the
movement of one or more underlying index or
security, and may include a leveraging factor, or (2)
financial contracts based upon notional amounts
whose value is derived from an underlying index or
security (interest rates, foreign exchange rates,
equities or commodities).
DISCOUNT: The difference between the cost price of
a security and its maturity when quoted at lower
than face value. A security selling below original
offering price shortly after sale also is considered to
be at a discount.
DISCOUNT SECURITIES: Non -interest bearing
money market instruments that are issued a
discount and redeemed at maturity for full face
39
value, e.g., U.S. Treasury Bills. 4
DIVERSIFICATION: Dividing investment funds
among a variety of securities offering independent
returns.
FEDERAL CREDIT AGENCIES: Agencies of the
Federal government set up to supply credit to
various classes of institutions and individuals, e.g.,
S&L's, small business firms, students, farmers, farm 5.
cooperatives, and exporters.
FNMAs (Federal National Mortgage Association)
- Like GNMA was chartered under the Federal
National Mortgage Association Act in 1938.
FNMA is a federal corporation working under
the auspices of the Department of Housing and
Urban Development (HUD). It is the largest
single provider of residential mortgage funds in
the United States. Fannie Mae, as the
corporation is called, is a private stockholder -
owned corporation. The corporation's
purchases include a variety of adjustable
mortgages and second loans, in addition to
fixed-rate mortgages. FNMA's securities are
also highly liquid and are widely accepted.
FNMA assumes and guarantees that all security
holders will receive timely payment of principal
and interest.
2. FFILBs Federal Home Loan Bank Notes and
Bonds - Issued by the Federal Home Loan
Bank System to help finance the housing
industry. The notes and bonds provide liquidity
and home mortgage credit to savings and loan
associations, mutual savings banks,
cooperative banks, insurance companies, and
mortgage -lending institutions. They are issued
irregularly for various maturities. The
minimum denomination is $5,000. The notes
are issued with maturities of less than one year
and interest is paid at maturity.
FLBs Federal Land Bank Bonds - Long-term
mortgage credit provided to farmers by Federal
Land Banks. These bonds are issued at
irregular times for various maturities ranging
from a few months to ten years. The minimum
denomination is $1,000. They carry semi-
annual coupons. Interest is calculated on a
360-day, 30 day month basis.
FFCBs (Federal Farm Credit Bank) - Debt
instruments used to finance the short and
intermediate term needs of farmers and the
national agricultural industry. They are issued
monthly with three- and six-month maturities.
The FFCB issues larger issues (one to ten year)
on a periodic basis. These issues are highly
liquid.
FICBs (Federal Intermediate, Credit Bank
Debentures) - Loans to lending institutions used
to finance the short-term and intermediate
needs of farmers, such as seasonal production.
They are usually issued monthly in minimum
denominations of $3,000 with a nine -month
maturity. Interest is payable at maturity and is
calculated on a 360-day, 30-day month basis.
6. FHLMCs (Federal Home Loan Mort000e
Corporation) - a government sponsored entity
established in 1970 to provide a secondary
market for conventional home mortgages.
Mortgages are purchased solely from the
Federal Home Loan Bank System member
lending institutions whose deposits are insured
by agencies of the United States Government.
They are issued for various maturities and in
minimum denominations of $10,000. Principal
and interest is paid monthly. Other federal
agency issues are Small Business Administration
notes (SBA's), Government National Mortgage
Association notes (GNMA's), Tennessee Valley
Authority notes
(TVA's), and Student Loan Association notes
(SALLIE-MAE's).
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
(FDIC): A federal agency that insures bank
deposits, currently up to $250,000 per deposit
through December 31, 2013.
FEDERAL FUNDS RATE: The rate of interest at which
Fed funds are traded. This rate is currently
pegged by the Federal Reserve through open -
market operations.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS (FHLB): Government
sponsored wholesale banks (currently 12 regional
banks) which lend funds and provide correspondent
banking services to member commercial banks,
thrift institutions, credit unions and insurance
companies. The mission of the FHLBs is to liquefy
the housing related assets of its members who must
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purchase stock in their district Bank.
FEDERAL OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE (FOMC):
Consists of seven members of the Federal Reserve
Board and five of the twelve Federal Reserve Bank
Presidents. The President of the New York Federal
Reserve Bank is a permanent member, while the
other Presidents serve on a rotating basis. The
Committee periodically meets to set Federal
Reserve guidelines regarding purchases and sales
of Government Securities in the open market as a
means of influencing the volume of bank credit and
money.
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM: The central bank of the
United States created by Congress and consisting
of a seven member Board of Governors in
Washington, D.C., 12 regional banks and about
5,700 commercial banks that are members of the
system.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOCIATION (GNMA or Ginnie Mae): Securities
influencing the volume of bank credit guaranteed
by GNMA and issued by mortgage bankers,
commercial banks, savings and loan associations,
and other institutions. Security holder is protected
by full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Ginnie Mae securities are backed by the FHA, VA or
FMHM mortgages. The term "pass-throughs" is
often used to describe Ginnie Maes.
LAIF (Local Agency Investment Fund) - A special
fund in the State Treasury which local agencies
may use to deposit funds for investment. There is
no minimum investment period and the minimum
transaction is $5,000, in multiples of $1,000 above
that, with a maximum balance of $50,000,000 for
any agency. The City is restricted to a maximum
of ten transactions per month. It offers high
liquidity because deposits can be converted to cash
in 24 hours and no interest is lost. All interest is
distributed to those agencies participating on a
proportionate share basis determined by the
amounts deposited and the length of time they are
deposited. Interest is paid quarterly. The State
retains an amount for reasonable costs of making
the investments, not to exceed one-half of one
percent of the earnings.
LIQUIDITY: A liquid asset is one that can be
converted easily and rapidly into cash without a
substantial loss of value. In the money market, a
security is said to be liquid if the spread between bid
and asked prices is narrow and reasonable size can
be done at those quotes.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT POOL (LGIP):
The aggregate of all funds from political
subdivisions that are placed in the custody of the
State Treasurer for investment and reinvestment
MARKET VALUE: The price at which a security is
trading and could presumably be purchased or sold.
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT: A written
contract covering all future transactions between
the parties to repurchase --reverse repurchase
agreements that establishes each party's rights in
the transactions. A master agreement will often
specify, among other things, the right of the buyer -
lender to liquidate the underlying securities in the
event of default by the seller -borrower.
MATURITY: The date upon which the principal or
stated value of an investment becomes due and
payable
MONEY MARKET: The market in which short-term
debt instruments (bills, commercial paper, bankers'
acceptances, etc.) are issued and traded.
OFFER: The price asked by a seller of securities.
(When you are buying securities, you ask for an
offer.) See Asked and Bid.
OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS: Purchases and sales of
government and certain other securities in the open
market by the New York Federal Reserve Bank as
directed by the FOMC in order to influence the
volume of money and credit in the economy.
Purchases inject reserves into the bank system and
stimulate growth of money and credit; sales have
the opposite effect. Open market operations are the
Federal Reserve's most important and most flexible
monetary policy tool.
PORTFOLIO: Collection of all cash and securities
under the direction of the City Treasurer, including
Bond Proceeds.
PRIMARY DEALER: A group of government securities
dealers who submit daily reports of market activity
and positions and monthly financial statements to
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and are
subject to its informal oversight. Primary dealers
41
include Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) -
registered securities broker -dealers, banks and a
few unregulated firms.
QUALIFIED PUBLIC DEPOSITORIES: A financial
institution which does not claim exemption from
the payment of any sales or compensating use or
ad valorem taxes under the laws of this state,
which has segregated for the benefit of the
commission eligible collateral having a value of not
less than its maximum liability and which has been
approved by the Public Deposit Protection
Commission to hold public deposits.
RATE OF RETURN: The yield obtainable on a
security based on its purchase price or its current
market price. This may be the amortized yield to
maturity on a bond the current income return.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (RP OR REPO): A holder
of securities sells these securities to an investor
with an agreement to repurchase them at a fixed
price on a fixed date. The security "buyer" in effect
lends the "seller" money for the period of the
agreement, and the terms of the agreement are
structured to compensate him for this. Dealers use
RP extensively to finance their positions. Exception:
When the Fed is said to be doing RP, it is lending
money that is increasing bank reserves.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (RRP or
RevRepo) - A holder of securities sells these
securities to an investor with an agreement to
repurchase them at a fixed price on a fixed date.
The security"buyer" in effect lends the"seller"
money for the period of the agreement, and the
terms of the agreement are structured to
compensate him for this. Dealers use RRP
extensively to finance their positions. Exception:
When the Fed is said to be doing RRP, it is lending
money that is increasing bank reserves.
SAFEKEEPING: A service to customers rendered by
banks for a fee whereby securities and valuables of
all types and descriptions are held in the bank's
vaults for protection.
SECONDARY MARKET: A market made for the
purchase and sale of outstanding issues following
the initial distribution.
SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION: Agency
created by Congress to protect investors in
securities transactions by administering securities
legislation.
SEC RULE iSC3-1: See Uniform Net Capital Rule.
STRUCTURED NOTES: Notes issued by Government
Sponsored Enterprises (FHLB, FNMA, SLMA, etc.) and
Corporations which have imbedded options (e.g.,
call features, step-up coupons, floating rate
coupons, and derivative -based returns) into their
debt structure. Their market performance is
impacted by the fluctuation of interest rates, the
volatility of the imbedded options and shifts in the
shape of the yield curve.
SURPLUS FUNDS: Section 53601 of the California
Government Code defines surplus funds as any
money not required for immediate necessities of the
local agency. The City has defined immediate
necessities to be payment due within one week.
TREASURY BILLS: A non -interest bearing discount
security issued by the U.S. Treasury to finance the
national debt. Most bills are issued to mature in
three months, six months or one year.
TREASURY BONDS: Long-term coupon -bearing U.S.
Treasury securities issued as direct obligations of
the U.S. Government and having initial maturities of
more than 10 years.
TREASURY NOTES: Medium -term coupon -bearing
U.S. Treasury securities issued as direct obligations
of the U.S. Government and having initial maturities
from two to 10 years.
UNIFORM NET CAPITAL RULE: Securities and
Exchange Commission requirement that member
firms as well as nonmember broker -dealers in
securities maintain a maximum ratio of
indebtedness to liquid capital of 15 to 1; also called
net capital rule and net capital ratio. Indebtedness
covers all money owed to a firm, including margin
loans and commitments to purchase securities, one
reason new public issues are spread among
members of underwriting syndicates. Liquid capital
includes cash and assets easily converted into cash.
UNIFORM PRUDENT INVESTOR ACT: The State of
California has adopted this Act. The Act contains
the following sections: duty of care, diversification,
review of assets, costs, compliance determinations,
42
delegation of investments, terms of prudent
investor rule, and application.
YIELD: The rate of annual income return on an
investment, expressed as a percentage. (a)
INCOME YIELD is obtained by dividing the current
dollar income by the current market price for the
security. (b) NET YIELD or YIELD TO MATURITY is
the current income yield minus any premium
above par or plus any discount from par in
purchase price, with the adjustment spread over
the period from the date of purchase to the date of
maturity of the bond.
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