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2007 01 18 HPCHistoric Preservation Commission Agendas are now available on the City's Web Page @ www.la-quinta.orq HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION AG EN ®A The Special Meeting to be held in the Session Room at the La Quinta City Hall, 78-495 Calle Tampico, La Quinta, California JANUARY 18, 2007 3:00 P.M. Beginning Minute Motion 2007-001 CALL TO ORDER A. Pledge of Allegiance B. Roll Call II. PUBLIC COMMENT This is the time set aside for citizens to address the Historic Preservation Commission on matters relating to historic resources within the City of La Quinta which are not Agenda items. When addressing the Historic Preservation Commission,, please state your name and address and when discussing matters pertaining to prehistoric sites, do not disclose the exact location of the site(s) for their protection. III. CONFIRMATION OF THE AGENDA fD� �7�F7 it9d114dI DIA � A. Approval of the Minutes for September 21, 2006. �... U01 Historic Preservation Commission Agenda V. BUSINESS ITEMS: A. Evaluation of Adobes at La Quinta Resort —_ Morgan House Applicant: CNL Resorts, L.P. (David Urban) . Consultants: Architectural Resources Group Architects, Planners and Conservators, Inc. Location: West side of Avenida Obregon, south of Avenida Fernando, within the La Quinta Resort B. City -Wide Historic Resources Survey Update Applicant: City of La Quinta Consultants: CRM TECH (Bai "Tom" Tang) Location: City-wide VI. CORRESPONDENCE AND WRITTEN MATERIAL: VII. COMMISSIONER ITEMS: Vlll. ADJOURNMENT DECLARATION OF POSTING I, Betty J. Sawyer, Executive Secretary of the City of La Quinta, do hereby declare that the foregoing agenda for the La Quinta Historic Preservation Commission meeting of Thursday, January 18, 2007, was posted on the outside entry to the Council Chamber, 78-495 Calle Tampico, and the bulletin board at the La Quinta Cove Post Office, on Friday, January 12, 2007. DATED: January 12, 2007 ET Y J!� Y R, Exdcutive Secretary City of(La Uinta, California «... 002 G:\WPDOCS\HPC\)pc Agenda.doc MINUTES HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION MEETING A Special meeting held at the La Quinta City Hall Session Room 78-495 Calle Tampico, La Quinta, CA September 21, 2006 This meeting of the Historic Preservation Commission was called to order by Chairperson Wilbur at 3:00 p.m. who then led the flag salute and asked for the roll call. CALL TO ORDER A. Pledge of Allegiance. B. Roll Call. Present: Commissioners Puente, Sharp, Wright, and Chairman Wilbur Absent: Commissioner Mouriquand Staff Present: Associate Planner Andrew Mogensen, Assistant Planner Yvonne Franco and Secretary Carolyn Walker IL PUBLIC COMMENT: III. CONFIRMATION OF THE AGENDA: IV. CONSENT CALENDAR: A. It was moved and seconded by Commissioners Puente and Wright to approve the minutes of June 15, 2006 as submitted. Unanimously approved. B. It was moved and seconded by Commissioners Sharp and Wilbur to approve the minutes of July 20, 2006 as submitted. Unanimously approved. V. BUSINESS ITEMS: A. Phase I Cultural Resources Survey Report For a 40± Acre Site, Assessor's Parcel Number 767-320-009 Applicant: Jerry Herman, Trans West Housing w... 003 P:\CAROLYN\Hiss Pres Com\HPC 9-21-06.doc Historic Preservation Commission September 21, 2006 Consultants: CRM TECH (Terri Jacquemain, Daniel Ballester & Laura Hensley Shaker) Location: Southwest corner of Avenue 54 and Monroe Street. 1. Associate Planner Andy Mogensen presented the information contained in the staff report, a copy of which is on file: in the Community Development Department. 2. Commissioner Sharp asked for a definition of "isolates" which staff explained were single archaeological finds exclusive of context or other artifacts. 3. Chairman Wilbur complimented CRM Tech on the report. 4. There being no further comments it was moved and seconded by Commissioners Wright and Sharp to adopt Minute Motion 2006-011 accepting the results of the Cultural Resources Survey Report as submitted. Unanimously approved. B. Paleontological Evaluation Report and Mitigation Plan For a 40± Acre Site, Assessor's Parcel Number 767-320-009 Applicant: Jerry Herman, Trans West Housing Consultants: CRM TECH (Harry M. Quinn and Thomas Shackford) Location: Southwest corner of Avenue 54 and Monroe Street. 1. Associate Planner Andy Mogensen presented the information contained in the staff report, a copy of which is on file in the Community Development Department. 2. Commissioner Puente asked if the final report would come back to the Commission. Commissioner Wright said only if something substantial was found. 3. There being no further comments. It was moved and seconded by Commissioners Wright and Sharp to adopt Minute Motion 2006-012 accepting the results of the Paleontological Evaluation Report and Mitigation Plan as submitted. Unanimously approved. VI. CORRESPONDENCE AND WRITTEN MATERIAL: VII. COMMISSIONER ITEMS: 1 . Staff informed the Commissioners of the mandatory Ethics Training that would be held on October 2, 2006. (� r� Q 0 0 A_ P:\CAROLYN\H.ist Pres com\HPC 9-21-06.doc 2 Historic Preservation Commission September 21, 2006 2. Commissioner Wright asked about the status of the historic capped site located in the former La Quinta Arts Foundation property. He requested staff inspect the cap before any grading was initiated. Staff replied they were aware of the situation and would follow-up. 3. Commissioner Puente asked about the disposition of the former gates of the Point Happy Ranch project. Staff said they would look into the matter and advise the Commission at the next meeting. 4. The Commissioners discussed the Historic Preservation Conference in 2007 and asked for information on the upcoming event. Staff advised they would provide further information at the next meeting. Vill. ADJOURNMENT There being no further business, it was moved and seconded by Commissioners Wright and Sharp to adjourn this Regular Meeting of the Historic Preservation Commission to the next Regular Meeting to be held on October 19, 2006. This meeting of the Historic Preservation Commission was adjourned at 4:14 p.m. Unanimously approved. Submitted by: Carolyn Walker Secretary ».. 005 P:\CAROLYN\Hist Pres Com\HPC 9-21-06.doc 3 HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION STAFF REPORT DATE: JANUARY 18, 2007 ITEM: EVALUATION OF ADOBES AT LA QUINTA RESORT - MORGAN HOUSE LOCATION: WEST SIDE OF AVENIDA OBREGON, SOUTH OF AVENIDA FERNANDO WITHIN THE LA QUINTA RESORT APPLICANT: CNL DESERT RESORTS, L.P. (DAVID URBAN) HISTORIC CONSULTANT: ARCHITECTURAL RESOURCES GROUP ARCHITECTS, PLANNERS & CONSERVATORS, INC. BACKGROUND: The applicants have filed Site Development Permit and Environmental Assessment applications to construct a "Signature Pool" facility on the grounds of the La Quinta Resort (Attachment 1). The project site is within a portion of the Tennis Club and main pool area at the resort. The facility is proposed to be a water oriented facility which includes a wave pool, circular lazy river, three slides that start on an artificial mountain and splash down into a pool, a formal spa, a swimming and toddler pools, an interactive fountain, game room, cabanas, lounging areas and seating. The proposed project site and surrounding 7.4± acres the facility is proposed on is presently developed with resort recreational facilities, including tennis courts, swimming pool, landscaped grounds and several buildings, including the Morgan House. The Morgan House has been listed on the 1997 Mellon and Associates Historic Survey as a historic resource that is eligible for listing as a Historic Landmark at the City, State and Federal levels. In order to construct the water project most of existing facilities noted above are proposed to be removed. The Morgan House and two other modern -era buildings will be retained. The Morgan House, designed by architect Gordon B. Kaufman of Los Angeles, was built in 1 926-27 for Walter Morgan the founder and developer of the La Quinta Hotel as his private residence. It was used as a residence from its construction in the 1920's until the early 1980's at which time Landmark Land Company purchased the building and incorporated it into the hotel grounds as office and meeting space. Due to recent concerns about its seismic safety, the owners approximately a year ago closed it to public use, 'including resort employees. '#a... 006 P:\Reports - HPC\2007\1-18-07\rpt sdp 2006-865 Iq resort pool.doc The Morgan House is proposed to remain on the site but not be used as part of the Signature Pool project:. The other two structures on the project site have: been in continuous use since their construction and will continue to be used as part of the proposed signature pool facility. DISCUSSION: At the request of the City of La Quinta, an evaluation of the Morgan House and Casa Magnolia (now known as La Casa) was completed in June 2006 (Attachment 2). The concern at this time is only for the Morgan House discussion in the evaluation. Casa Magnolia (La Casa) is not within the project area and not proposed to be changed or modified. The report provides an evaluation of the structural condition of the Morgan House and its status as a potential historic resource. The Morgan House will be within the boundaries of the signature pool facility, but not proposed to be used as part of the facility. The applicant has indicated that costs to bring it up to a life safety level of occupancy are prohibitive. However, they are proposing to retain the building in its place and construct a security fence around it to prohibit access and use. The Building and Safety Department has recommended that the fence around the building be set back from the building a minimum distance that is equal to the: height of the structure to ensure a safety zone in the case of a building wall collapse. Landscape, lounging and play areas would surround the Morgan House based on the submitted development plans (Attachment 3). With the minimum setback requirement for the security fencing, the development plan in the area of the building will need to be modified to move publicly accessible areas away from the building. CONCLUSION: The evaluation report notes that the existing Morgan House retains its character - defining features and conveys its early history in La Quinta. However, the historic setting or surrounding physical environment of the site has been changed significantly over time due to the subsequent construction of the tennis villas and courts, and current swimming pool. Development of the proposed project around the building may further affect the setting and the building, especially during the construction phase unless proper precautions are undertaken. With careful monitoring and protection during demolition and construction and installation of a permanent security fence to ensure that the Morgan House is not disturbed, the signature pool facility with the retention of the Morgan House as proposed would be acceptable. RECOMMENDATION: Adopt Minute Motion 2007- , accepting the proposed retention of the Morgan House, subject to the following Conditions: 7 M,.. 001 P:\Reports - HF'C\2007\1 -1 8-07\rpt sdp 2006-865 Iq resort pool.doc A. A qualified Historic monitor shall be on -site during all project demolition or construction within 100' of the Morgan House that will create vibration or noise that may negatively affect it. The monitor shall be empowered to stop work if he/she feels the building is being detrimentally affected. The Community Development Director shall be consulted if work is stopped. B. A final report on the monitoring shall be prepared and submitted to the Community Development Department prior to the issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy for the project. C. The Morgan House security fence shall be 6' high and architecturally compatible to and appropriate for the building to the satisfaction of the Community Deveiopment Director. At a minimum, the fence shall be setback a distance at least five feet more than the height of the adjacent building wall. The location of the fence shall be approved by the Community Development and Building and Safety Department Directors prior to issuance of the first demolition or clearing permit. A temporary 6' high chain or metal fence shall be installed in the approved location prior to the beginning of demolition or clearing to ensure protection of the building and adjacent grounds. The `signature Pool site plan surrounding the Morgan House shall be: revised based on the approved location of the security fencing to the satisfaction of the Community Development and Building and Safety Department Directors. Attachments: 1. Location Map 2. Evaluation of Adobe at La Quinta Resort — Morgan House 3. Partial proposed site plan for Morgan House area Prepared by: Stan Sawa Principal Planner 008 PAReports - HPC\2007\1-18-07\rpt sdp 2006-865 Iq resort pool.doc ATTACHMENT 1 <z - xt o. , n n A v� Iq..� as i + s{ q R ^S P < i i i r` l3y� 5 t a I js gg �a I o 7 IA_ { 4 , ts.� _ a r - p t —— .� L y t H n *u C 4t ui Um ''Rawl a `3ut✓.; ^ }� �! _ a h%4�y QS i Etc 'm z" x. t ," t ro s t A 1131 j'II Ff® 3 I t 7 y � a MOMs t �� :t 3�Yx �5,��R-a�`�-° r £ ®I�� f * - 77! AN x a I a�y`3 ga;x'a MEIN 1{ MKS We Brag j 009 Z � a E � 3PI 3=- aas'�+wwr�- ATTACHMENT #3 i — 3- e 1\ i r T t 4 5 k& S I it iI Plan 1 phi .nsPl A, ,- 6 Pt rn I t'o<I and _ ms a'abunI- �y', h tm - Bar R -inmam li- tr `- \ j•. .h3ti«Bt'Idm- {{{ as�i�C�3� �� 17 :ac ion?rtacc zz `rw �Y"�y'� T."*i-3:a � __- 1 �P uns dnniCcnl �r i I_l .,tt: '^ —h31T1 ,TIY Y. Ft< �:d Gal Ponm'Firsi Aid — I ��tin�&na ra .,� 16 Spl :h Dom Po GqY \1' �tVY -y'!) a1ti3z j _— Slid, rlatl.m, ' f Ki iaa tool with ai, Cntt Ldga 19 hai:,, our D k r. t -'4 °6 PcolD,C wl -1 ct�cix '+.P' f / �� j N1: = �t 1. �. aitig5in 21,S rpu. d Isi �a a d \t'i tcn_d aouci q pp C M1<rth iVioun z n $ul m t � - `v� VI i B l Vir_ ] IIJ I dj{ ,e)j}'I i11i 1y;; F \ S ti7 � tt!N �Af§�' sSrA� 1 WP �Wiacfi),I i ---- aVEMDA OBREGOI`] _ Signature Pool Master Flan La Quinta Resort and Club N «.. 010 La Quinta, CA. DATE: ITEM: LOCATION: HISTORIC CONSULTANT: BACKGROUND: HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION STAFF REPORT JANUARY 18, 2007 CITYWIDE HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY UPDATE WITHIN THE CITY LIMITS CRM TECH (BAI "TOM" TANG) In an effort to update the City's historic resources inventory CRM TECH was retained to perform an intensive level survey of potential historic -era resources in the City between May and October of 2006. The survey covers the area within the current city limits consisting of approximately 35 square miles. The survey is an update to the original survey completed by Mellon and Associates of Riverside in 1996-1997. The survey is intended to identify and evaluate: historic resources that have reached the 45 year age threshold, properties that may have been overlooked during the last survey, or are located in areas annexed by the City since 1997. DISCUSSION: CRM TECH has submitted a Summary of Findings for the update and book containing 183 Department of Parks and Recreation Primary Records (DPR 523 Forms) for each property recorded as a potential historic resource in the current survey (Attachment 1). The current survey includes 183 properties that were determined to pre -date 11962 and retain good or fair historic integrity, while another 74 pre-1962 buildings did not retain sufficient historic integrity to be considered potentially significant. The 74 properties were noted (Table 3, Summary of Findings) in the summary, but not recorded on DPR 523 Forms. 73 buildings or other built environment features were recorded and determined by the Mellon and Associates survey in 1997 to be of historic significance. CRM TECH notes that none of the 183 recorded buildings in the current survey appears eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, California Register of Historic Resources or for individual designation by the City as a historic landmark. However, 44 buildings are located in the Cove area and determined to be contributors to the La Quinta Cove Thematic Historic District that was recorded by Mellon and Associates in 1997 based on the 78 then identified buildings or features within the area. P:\Reports - HF'C\2007\1-1807\rpt 2006 historic survey.doc ». 0111 CONCLUSION: Staff believes the documents are acceptable and contribute to and document the City's history and development. Acceptance of this survey would place the 183 recorded buildings on the City Historic Resources Survey, but not grant any of them National, State or City special landmark status. Upon your positive recommendation, the documents will be sent to the City Council for their final acceptance. RECOMMENDATION: Adopt Minute Motion 2007- , recommending to the City Council acceptance of the "Citywide Historic Resources Survey Update". Attachment: 1 . Citywide Historic Resources Survey Update, including Summary of Findings Prepared by: Stan Sawa Principal Planner w... 012 PAReports - HPC\2007\1 -1 8-07\rpt 2006 historic survey.doc SUMMARY OF FINDINGS CITYWIDE HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY UPDATE City of La Quinta Riverside County, California Submitted to: Community Development Department City of La Quinta 78495 Cape Tempico La Quinta, CA 92253 Submitted by: CRM TECH 4472 Orange Street Riverside, CA 92501 Bai "Tom" Tang, Principal Investigator Michael Hogan, Principal Investigator October 17, 2006 CRM TECH Contract No. 1885 NATIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA BASE INFORMATION Author. Bai "Tom" Tang, Historian/Architectural Historian Consulting Firm: CRM TECH 4472 Orange Street Riverside, CA 92501 (951)784-3051 Date: October 17, 2006 Title: Summary of Findings: Citywide Historic Resources Survey Update, City of La Quinta, Riverside County, California Prepared for. Community Development Department City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tempico La Quinta, CA 92253 (760) 777-7000 USGS Quadrangle: Indio, La Quinta, Martinez Mtn., and Valerie, Calif., 7.5' quadrangles; T5-7S R6-7E, San Bernardino Base Meridian Project Size: Approximately 35 square miles Keywords: City of La Quinta, Riverside County; communitywide historic resources survey (update); 183 historic -period buildings (ca. 1934- 1961)recorded EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Between May and October, 2006, CRM TECH performed an intensive -level survey of potential historic resources in the City of La Quinta, Riverside County, California. The survey encompassed the entire area within the La Quinta city limits, stretching generally from Fred Waring Drive on the north and Monroe Street on the east to the Santa Rosa Mountains on the south and the west. It measures approximately 35 square miles in total area, and covers various sections or portions of sections in T5S R6E, T5S R7E, T6S R6E, T6S R7E, and T7S R7E, San Bernardino Base Meridian. - The survey was initiated by the City of La Quinta in order to update the results of a similar survey that was completed by Mellon and Associates of Riverside in 1996-1997. Specifically, the purpose of the present survey was to identify and evaluate all potential historic resources within the current city limits that had not been previously documented during the 1996-1997 survey or other, project -related surveys, including properties that were overlooked in past studies, have reached the 45-year age threshold in recent years, or are located in areas annexed by the City since 1997. The survey was carried out in compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), and the City of La Quinta's Historic Preservation Ordinance to facilitate future planning considerations. In order to accomplish the objectives of the study, CRM TECH conducted a cultural resources records search, historical background research, and a systematic field survey of the city. As a result of these procedures, a total of 183 buildings within the city limits that predate 1962 and retain good or fair historic integrity were recorded, and evaluated, while 74 other pre-1962 buildings that do not retain sufficient historic integrity to be considered potentially significant were noted but not formally recorded. An exception to the integrity standard was made in the La Quinta Cove area, where several altered buildings constructed in the late 1930s and exhibiting at least a recognizable level of historical characteristics were recorded in light of their potential to contribute to the overall context of the La Quinta Cove Thematic Historic District, as delineated during the 1996-1997 survey, despite their lack of potential for individual consideration. None of the 183 recorded buildings appears eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places or the California Register of Historical Resources, or for individual designation by the City of La Quinta. However, 44 buildings located in the Cove area and constructed between 1934 and 1950 were determined to be contributors to the La Quinta Cove Thematic Historic District. These 44 buildings meet the statutory definition of "historical resources" for CEQA- and City Ordinance -compliance purposes, and should be treated as such in future planning process. In addition, 73 buildings or other built - environment features in the city were previously recorded and determined to be of various levels of historic significance. Of these, 68 properties remain in existence today and retain good or fair historic integrity. These 68 properties should also be considered "historical resources" in the planning process. The other 139 buildings recorded during this survey do not qualify as "historical resources," as defined by CEQA, or "historic properties,' as defined by Section 106, and thus require no further cultural resources considerations in future planning. TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVESUMMARY.............................................................................................................. i INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................I CRITERIAOF SIGNIFICANCE....................................................................................................1 HISTORICALCONTEXT..............................................................................................................4 RESEARCHDESIGN.....................................................................................................................6 METHODOLOGY..........................................................................................................................6 Inventory of Previously Identified Historic Resources...........................................................6 Identification of Historic Resources to Be Recorded...............................................................7 FieldRecordation.......................................................................................................................8 FocusedHistorical Research.....................................................................................................8 SUMMARY OF SURVEY RESULTS.............................................................................................9 Previously Identified Historic Resources.................................................................................9 Buildings Recorded during Present Survey.............................................................................9 Other Historic -Period Buildings Noted during Present Survey..........................................15 MANAGEMENTCONSIDERATIONS......................................................................................17 REFERENCES...............................................................................................................................18 APPENDIX 1: PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS.....................................................................19 FIGURES AND TABLES Figure1. Area surveyed...............................................................................................................2 Table 1. Previously recorded historic resources in the City of La Quinta..............................10 Table 2. Historic resources recorded during the present survey............................................12 Table 3. Other historic -period buildings noted in the City of La Quints...............................15 ii INTRODUCTION Between May and October, 2006, CRM TECH performed an intensive -level survey of potential historic resources in the City of La Quinta, Riverside County, California. The survey encompassed the entire area within the La Quinta city limits, stretching generally from Fred Waring Drive on the north and Monroe Street on the east to the Santa Rosa Mountains on the south and the west. It measures approximately 35 square miles in total area, and covers various sections or portions of sections in T5S R6E, T5S R7E, T6S R6E, T6S R7E, and T7S R7E, San Bernardino Base Meridian (Fig. 1). The survey was initiated by the City of La Quinta in order to update the results of a similar survey that was completed by Mellon and Associates of Riverside in 1996-1997. Specifically, the purpose of the present survey was to identify and evaluate all potential historic resources within the current city limits that had not been previously documented during the 1996-1997 survey or other, project -related surveys. The survey was carried out in compliance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (16 USC 470f), the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA; PRC §21000, et seq.), and the City of La Quinta's Historic Preservation Ordinance (Title 7, La Quinta Municipal Code) to facilitate future planning considerations. CRITERIA OF SIGNIFICANCE As stated above, the primary objective of the present survey is to identify and evaluate all previously unrecorded historic resources in the survey area under pertinent federal, state, and local statutes and regulations. The ultimate goal of the evaluation is to assess the significance of all previously unrecorded buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts that are at least 45 years old—i.e., pre-1962 in origin —and determine whether any of them constitutes a "historic property," as defined by Section 106, or a "historical resource," as defined by CEQA. "Historic properties," according to the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, include "prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object included in, or eligible for inclusion in, the National Register of Historic Places maintained by the Secretary of the Interior' (36 CFR 800.16(1)). The eligibility for inclusion in the National Register is determined by applying the following criteria, developed by the National Park Service as per provision of the National Historic Preservation Act: The quality of significance in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and: (a) that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history; or (b) that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past; or (c) that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or r80; Figure 1. Area surveyed. (Based on USGS Indio, La Quinta, Martinez Mtn., and vajene, - 1988]) (d) that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. (36 CFR 60.4) For CEQA-compliance considerations, the State of California's Public Resources Code (PRC) establishes the definitions and criteria for "historical resources," which require similar protection to what NHPA Section 106 mandates for historic properties. Historical resources," pursuant to PRC §5020.1(j), "includes, but is not limited to, any object, building, site, area, place, record, or manuscript which is historically or archaeologically significant, or is significant in the architectural, engineering, scientific, economic, agricultural, educational, social, political, military, or cultural annals of California." More specifically, CEQA guidelines state that the term "historical resources" applies to any such resources listed in or determined to be eligible for listing in the California Register of Historical Resources, included in a local register of historical resources, or determined to be historically significant by the Lead Agency (Title 14 CCR §15064.5(a)(1)-(3)). — _ - -Regarding the proper criteria of historical significance, CEQA guidelines mandate that "a resource shall be considered by the lead agency to be 'historically significant' if the resource meets the criteria for listing on the California Register of Historical Resources" (Title 14 CCR §15064.5(a)(3)). A resource may be listed in the California Register if it meets any of the following criteria: (1) Is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of California's history and cultural heritage. (2) Is associated with the lives of persons important in our past. (3) Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, region, or method of construction, or represents the%work of an important creative individual, or possesses high artistic values. (4) Has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. (PRC §5024.1(c)) A local register of historical resources, as defined by PRC §5020.1(k), "means a list of properties officially designated or recognized as historically significant by a local government pursuant to a local ordinance or resolution." For properties within La Quinta, the City's Historic Preservation Ordinance provides for the establishment of a historic resources inventory as the official local register. A property may be considered for inclusion in the historic resources inventory based on one or more of the following: A. It exemplifies or reflects special elements of the city's cultural, social, economic, political, aesthetic, engineering or architectural history; or B. It is identified with persons or events significant in local, state or national history; or C. It embodies distinctive characteristics of a style, type, period or method of construction, is a valuable example of the use of the indigenous materials or craftsmanship or is representative of a notable work of an acclaimed builder, designer or architect; or D. It is an archaeological, paleontological, botanical, geological, topographical, ecological or geographical site which has the potential of yielding information of scientific value; or E. It is a geographically definable area possessing concentration of sites, buildings, structures, improvements or objects linked historically through location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and/or association, in which the collective value of the improvements may be greater than the value of each individual improvement. (LQMC §7.06.020) Under current City policies, any properties found to be eligible for local designation under the criteria listed above, either individually or collectively, are considered to be "historical resources" for CEQA-compliance purposes. HISTORICAL CONTEXT The historical context of the La Quinta area has been comprehensively documented in an official context statement developed by the City (City of La Quinta 1997), and will not be repeated in this report. The following section provides a brief summary of the City's historic background on the basis of the 1997 context statement as well as historic maps of the region and various published sources on local history and ethnohistory, and is intended toist—t assa reader in establishing a basic understanding of the pattern of growth in the city during the historic period. The central Coachella Valley, around the present-day Cities of La Quinta, Indio, and Coachella, has long been a center of Native American settlement, where a large number of Indian villages and rancherfas, occupied by the Takic-speaking Cahuilla people, were observed in the mid-19th century (GLO 1856a-d). Two of these villages, Kavinish and Mauulmii, were located just outside the present-day La Quinta city limits, at Indian Wells and Torres (also known as Toro), respectively (Strong 1929:39-42; Bean et al. 1991:20, 62). A third village, Kotevewit, was reportedly once located within the La Quinta city limits, "about five miles south of Point Happy and a short distance from the present La Quinta Hotel," where the Cahuilla cultural hero Aswitsei, "Eagle Flower," lived for many years (Bean et al. 1991:58). Strong (1929:86), however, describes the location of Koteoewit as somewhere "in the mountains." In 1823-1825, Jose Romero, Jose Maria Estudillo, and Romualdo Pacheco, leading a series of expeditions in search of a route to Yuma, became the first noted European explorers to travel through the Coachella Valley. Due to its harsh environment, few non -Indians ventured into the desert valley during the Mexican and early American periods, except those who traveled across it along the established trails. The most important among these trails was the Cocomaricopa Trail, an ancient Indian trading route that was "discovered" in 1862 by William David Bradshaw and became known after that as the Bradshaw Trail. In much of the Coachella Valley, this historic wagon road traversed a similar course to that of present-day Highway 111. During the 1860s-1870s, the Bradshaw Trail served as the main thoroughfare between coastal southern California and the Colorado River, until the completion of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1876-1877 brought an end to its heyday. Non -Native settlement in the Coachella Valley began in the 1870s, with the establishment of railroad stations along the Southern Pacific Railroad, and spread further in the 1880s, after public land was opened for claims under the Homestead Act, the Desert Land Act, and other federal land laws. Farming became the dominant economic activity in the valley, thanks to the development of underground water sources, often in the form of artesian wells. But it was not until the completion of the Coachella Canal in 1948-1949 that farmers in the and region obtained an adequate and reliable water supply. The main agricultural staple in the Coachella Valley, the date palm, was first introduced around the turn of the century. By the late 1910s, the date palm industry had firmly established itself, giving the region its celebrated image of "the Arabia of America." Starting in the 1920s, a new industry, featuring equestrian camps, resort hotels, and eventually country clubs, gradually spread throughout the Coachella Valley, and since then transformed it into southern California's leading winter retreat. In present-day City of La Quinta, the earliest settlement and land development activities did not occur until the turn of the century. By then, most of the Cahuilla villages and rancherfas noted in the mid-1850s had vanished (GLO 1903; 1905a; 1905b; USGS 1904), reflecting the decline of the Cahuilla's population and prosperity during the latter half of the 19th century. Instead, the cultural landscape in the eastern Coachella Valley began to show unmistakable signs of Euroamerican influence, such as fences, irrigation ditches, and scattered farmsteads, along with various wagon roads and the Southern Pacific Railroad (ibidJ Around 1900, a number of desert land claims and homestead claims were filed with the U.S. General Land Office (GLO) on various parcels in what is now the City of La Quinta (BLM n.d.). Although the majority of such early claims ended in failure, during the next few decades the GLO approved and patented 54 land grants to private claimants on properties in present-day La Quinta, including 26 homestead claims, 9 desert land claims, 3 railroad homestead claims, and 16 cash purchases (City of La Quinta 1997:24). By the 1910s, several early ranches were in operation in La Quinta, most prominently the Manning Burkett Ranch, the John Marshall Ranch (later known as Hacienda del Gato), and the Point Happy Ranch (ibid.:26-27). In 1926, La Quinta's growth was steered towards the budding resort industry in the Coachella Valley when Walter H. Morgan and his Desert Development Company began the construction of the La Quinta Hotel. Although this instantly popular and celebrated up -scale hostelry fell into receivership during the Great Depression, other developers, inspired by the success of nearby Palm Springs, continued to pursue and expand Morgan's vision of La Quinta as a resort town to rival its more famous neighbor to the west. In the early 1930s, E. S. "Harry" Kiener subdivided the Cove area in Sections 1, 12 and 13, T6S R6E, into residential lots, and began advertising the sale of completely furnished "weekend homes" (City of La Quinta 1997:43). The subdivision and development of the Cove area, in fact, marked the birth of La Quinta as a community. By 1941, the Cove area had essentially taken on its present shape (USGS 1941a). A large number of buildings had sprung up in the Cove, clustered predominantly in the northern half of the subdivision, north of today's Calle Chihuahua (ibid.). Farther to the north, the La Quinta Hotel complex occupied a substantial portion of Section 36, T5S R6E (ibid.). The rest of present-day La Quinta, lying between the Cove and the Southern Pacific Railroad, demonstrated a typical rural settlement pattern, with scattered ranch houses connected by roads that were laid out mostly along section or quarter -section lines, the most common property boundaries (USGS 1941a; 1941b). Between the early 1940s and the mid-1950s, the number of buildings in the La Quinta area increased significantly, especially in the Cove area, as the entire Coachella Valley experienced rapid growth during the post-war years (USGS 1956;1959). In the meantime, 61 the contrast between the different settlement patterns in the Cove area and the outlying rural area persisted, as it still does to some degree to the present day. RESEARCH DESIGN In light of the city's historical background, other than prehistoric Native American cultural remains, the earliest cultural resources to be anticipated in the La Quinta area would probably date to the turn of the 20th century, when the first homesteads were established within the present-day city boundaries. However, to date few cultural resources associated with this time period have been recorded in the city, and none of them was a building, structure, or other built -environment feature. Today, the oldest buildings known to survive in La Quinta were built in the 1920s-1930s, when the construction of the La Quinta Hotel and the subdivision of the Cove area changed the character of the community to that of a winter resort. Most of these buildings, presumably, have been documented as a result of previously completed historic resources surveys, including the 1996-1997 citywide survey. The vast majority of buildings and other built -environment features anticipated during the present survey were those dating to the later years, particularly the post -WWII boom period. Ineligible for formal recordation during the 1996-1997 survey due to their age, these buildings and features have since reached the 45-year age threshold set forth by the California State Office of Historic Preservation. In addition, it was also anticipated that some buildings and features from the earlier period may have been overlooked in past studies or are located in areas annexed by the City since 1997. In order to properly identify, document, and evaluate potential historic resources that fall into these categories, CRM TECH devised a four -step research process to accomplish the objectives of the present survey: • Step 1: A records search to establish a complete inventory of all previously identified historic resources; • Step 2: Preliminary historical research and a reconnaissance -level field survey of the entire city to identify potential historic resources that predate 1962, retain a reasonable level of historic integrity, and have not been previously documented; • Step 3: Intensive -level field inspection of these properties and complete field recordation procedures; • Step 4: In-depth historical research on these properties to document their history and thereby facilitate historic significance evaluation. METHODOLOGY INVENTORY OF PREVIOUSLY IDENTIFIED HISTORIC RESOURCES At the commencement of the present survey, CRM TECH archaeologist Nina Gallardo (see App. 1 for qualifications) conducted a records search at the Eastern Information Center (EIC) in order to compile a complete inventory of historic -period buildings, structures, and objects in the City of La Quinta that were recorded and/or evaluated in previous studies. 0 The EIC, located on the campus of the University of California, Riverside, is the State of California's official cultural resource records repository for the County of Riverside. In addition to EIC records, CRM TECH personnel also reviewed pertinent records of the City of La Quinta Community Development Department to identify any known historic resources that were yet to be reported to the EIC. Sources consulted during the records search includes the following: • California Historical Landmarks; • California Points of Historical Interest; • National Register of Historic Places; • California Register of Historical Resources; • California Historical Resource Information System; • Riverside County Landmarks; • City of La Quinta Historic Resources Inventory; • The existing historic resources survey for the City of La Quinta (Mellon and Associates 1997). IDENTIFICATION OF HISTORIC RESOURCES TO BE RECORDED For the proper identification of all potential historic resources within the City of La Quinta that pre -date 1962 and demonstrate the required level of historic integrity, CRM TECH pursued a two -prong process, including a systematic field reconnaissance and a ------preliminary reiriex4f the County of Riverside's property records. As a part of the research procedures, CRM TECH historian Terri Jacquemain (see App. 1 for qualifications) obtained from the Riverside County Assessor's Office a list of all residential properties that are reported to be pre-1962 in origin. However, since non- residential properties are not included in the list, and since the construction date data presented in the list, based on the County's property profiles, are widely known to be neither complete nor always accurate, a systematic field reconnaissance was deemed necessary for the proper identification of all potential historic resources to be recorded and evaluated. The field reconnaissance was completed by CRM TECH principal investigator/ architectural historian Bai 'Tom" Tang (see App. 1 for qualifications) in July 2006. It consisted primarily of a systematic "wind -shield survey" of the entire city, during which all buildings, structures, and objects that appeared to predate 1962 were noted for further age - determination. The few notably older neighborhoods in the city, such as the Cove area, the La Quinta Village area, and the Point Happy area, were surveyed with particular intensity, and each street in these areas were inspected, sometimes on foot. Upon conclusion of the field reconnaissance, Jacquemain carried out preliminary historical research using both the pre-1962 residential property list provided by the County and the County Assessor's online database to ascertain, whenever possible, the construction dates of all properties noted in the field. As a result of this process, a list of properties that both appeared to be pre-1962 in origin (i.e, with relatively good historic integrity) and proved to predate 1962 through the preliminary research was developed. 7 FIELD RECORDATION Field recordation of potential historic properties was completed in August 2006 by Bai "Tom" Tang with the assistance of Josh Smallwood and Mariam Dandul (see App. 1 for qualifications). Josh Smallwood, a historical archaeologist, has received extensive training in the identification and recordation of historic -period buildings, and has had five years of experience in that capacity for various past studies with CRM TECH. Mariam Dandul, an archaeologist with six years of experience as a CRM TECH employee and, in more recent years, project director, has also been cross -trained in the basic techniques of building recordation in the past. Due to the large number of properties in the City of La Quinta that were determined to predate 1962, the field recordation efforts were focused on buildings that retain good or at least fair historic integrity. Those that have been drastically altered since 1962 (e.g., through significant expansions or complete exterior remodeling, including resurfacing of wall cladding, window replacement, as well as re -roofing) were usually excluded from recordation and further study. However, several altered buildings of late 1930s vintage in the Cove area that still retain at least a recognizable level of historical characteristics were exempt from the exclusion in light of their potential to contribute to the overall context of the neighborhood, which is recognized as a historic district of local significance, despite their lack of potential for individual consideration. During the field recordation, Tang, Smallwood, and Dandul made detailed notations and preliminary photo -recordation of the structural and architectural characteristics and current conditions of all buildings that met the age and integrity criteria discussed above. The results of the field procedures were ultimately compiled into the State of California's standard record forms, to be submitted to both the City of La Quinta and the California Historical Resource Information System (see attachment). FOCUSED HISTORICAL RESEARCH In addition to the preliminary research for the purpose of age determination, Terri Jacquemain subsequently pursued more in-depth historical research in order to ascertain the construction history, uses and functions in the past, and potential historical associations of individual properties that were formally recorded during the fieldwork. Sources consulted during this phase of the research include the following: • Published literature in local and regional history; • The City of La Quinta and the County of Riverside's building safety records; • Riverside County Assessor's real property assessment records; • Historic maps of the La Quinta area, including the U.S. General Land Office's land survey plat maps dated 1856-1914 and the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) topographic maps dated 1904-1959; • Contemporary publications and other local historical materials on file at the Riverside Public Library and the Special Collection of the University of California, Riverside, Library; • Oral historical interviews with long-time residents of the Coachella Valley, primarily members of the La Quinta Historical Society and the Coachella Valley Historical Society. C:3 SUMMARY OF SURVEY RESULTS PREVIOUSLY IDENTIFIED HISTORIC RESOURCES According to records on file at the Eastern Information Center and the City of La Quinta Community Development Department, a total of 76 historic -period buildings or groups of buildings were previously identified within the city limits, along with a group of streetscape features and a thematic historic district (Table 1). The district encompasses the entire Cove area, where the first residential subdivision in La Quinta was carried out in the 1920s-1930s. The majority of the previously recorded buildings were found within the district, which is bounded by Calle Tampico on the north, Avenida Bermudas on the east, Calle Tecate on the south, and Avenida Montezuma and Bear Creek on the west (O'Conner and Steigemeyer 1997). Historic buildings in the cove district are almost uniformly of the Spanish Colonial Revival style, introduced to the region by the 1926 landmark La Quinta Hotel, which is shared by many of the buildings in the outlying areas as well (Mellon and Associates 1997). The La Quinta Cove Thematic Historic District was identified and recorded during the 1996-1997 Mellon and Associates survey, as were most of the buildings and the group of streetscape features. Eleven of the 76 buildings, representing mostly the best recognized local historic landmarks, were first recorded during a countywide historic resources reconnaissance sponsored by the Riverside County Historic Commission in the early 1980s, and four of the buildings were recorded during project -specific surveys in recent years. Of the total of 78 previously identified properties, 73 were determined eligible for listing in the National Register or the California Register, or for local designation, either individually or as contributing elements of the historic district (see Table 1 for detail). The La Quinta Cove Thematic Historic District is also considered to be eligible for local designation by the City under provisions of the Historic Preservation Ordinance. Among these 73 properties of various levels of historic significance, field inspections indicate that five have been demolished or so severely altered that they no longer resemble the original, while the other 68 remain largely intact despite limited alterations in some cases (see Table 1 for detail). BUILDINGS RECORDED DURING PRESENT SURVEY As a result of the present survey, a total of 183 buildings within the city limits that predate 1962 and retain good or fair historic integrity were recorded and evaluated (see Table 2). Not surprisingly, the vast majority of these buildings, numbering 147 in total, are located within the La Quinta Cove Thematic Historic District. Among the other 36 properties, 15 are located in the La Quinta Village area, bounded by Avenida Bermudas, Avenue 52, Calle Rondo, and Avenida Ultimo, while the remaining 21 are scattered throughout the city, from the Point Happy area and Westward Ho Drive in the north to Avenue 58 in the south. Almost all of the buildings recorded during this survey are residential in nature, predominantly single-family residences. A major contributing factor to the prevalence of residential buildings among these is the fact that commercial buildings are generally much more likely to undergo significant remodeling over the years, and do so much more frequently. As a result, few commercial buildings among those surveyed retain sufficient historic integrity to warrant further study and a formal evaluation. 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'+ N �-+N.+N VI d'�--i �--i •-+Mti r-+NO MNN � mO` D\ ON' r N NN000M SON In In In M M In M In In In In In m m I'm n. m N N VI " V- v sM In In In In In In In In V� d• eb 72C7 N a 0 u ?, 4, o 00 0 p '4 O .. o z b O O 18 v o a ti A q R N OG R td u 3 A R T N y R vx G G nz z p mz �v R G 7vv� �� R m o v C vro E60 Orrr+ RC O v � A b0 c: o o'yma `00c 0 d O d^ rpMR W w pyR NI �NW V 0 O OF oW0eo N. v O p R m y N m R U:y ... ...z o o o y „ anal O o oV.-1'00 �aaQuar�r�v0 Z O w u Table 2. Historic Resources Recorded during the Present Survey APN No. Street Const. Date CHRIS Code 773163004 51834 Avenida Alvarado 1960 6Z 773284006 52620 Avenida Alvarado 1952 6Z 773313016 52801 Avenida Alvarado 1959 6Z 774114003 53590 Avenida Alvarado 1961 6Z 774114023 53632 Avenida Alvarado 1954 6Z 774154029 53960 Avenida Alvarado 1958 6Z 774203011 54208 Avenida Alvarado 1952 6Z 774241024 54296 Avenida Alvarado 1959 6Z 658280005 49100 Avenida Anselmo 1%1 6Z 658280004 49150 Avenida Anselmo 1961 6Z 773104021 51383 Avenida Bermudas 1949 5D1 770182003 51650 Avenida Bermudas 1941 6Z 773235015 52091 Avenida Bermudas 1936 5D1 773305024 52731 Avenida Bermudas 1950 5131 774065025 53137 Avenida Bermudas 1959 6Z 774225017 54082 Avenida Bermudas 1948 5D1 773125007 51630 Avenida Carranza 1950 5131 773165025 51864 Avenida Carranza 1960 6Z 774115013 53531 Avenida Carranza 1959 6Z 774204014 54065 Avenida Carranza 1952 6Z 774294019 54885 Avenida Carranza 1959 6Z 773153025 51946 Avenida Cortez 1937 5D1 773152024 51983 Avenida Cortez 1952 6Z 774192011 54200 Avenida Cortez 1948 6Z 774041020 53167 Avenida Diaz 1961 6Z 774112008 53666 Avenida Diaz 1954 6Z 774263028 54677 Avenida Diaz 1952 6Z 658300002 48841 Avenida Fernando 1961 6Z 658280019 49280 Avenida Fernando 1961 6Z 658170002 77500 Avenida Fernando 1950 6Z 773064029 51030 Avenida Herrera 1957 6Z 773085012 51480 Avenida Herrera 1954 6Z 774083020 53445 Avenida Herrera 1954 6Z 774282015 54575 Avenida Herrera 1952 6Z 773251025 52352 AvenidaJuarez 1956 6Z 774034015 53311 Avenida Juarez 1959 6Z 774194001 54018 AvenidaJuarez 1959 6Z 774263001 54510 Avenida Juarez 1960 6Z 774266009 54920 Avenida Juarez 1950 5D1 770125003 78181 Avenida La Fonda 1948 6Z 770143006 78582 Avenida La Fonda 1951 6Z 770145010 78660 Avenida La Fonda 1949 6Z 770171006 78725 Avenida La Fonda 1959 6Z 770124007 78180-78182Avenida La Fonda 1949 6Z 770172001 78675 Avenida La Torres 1952 6Z 773154011 51984 Avenida Madero 1954 6Z 773092008 51371 Avenida Martinez 1958 6Z 773092009 51453 Avenida Martinez 1950 5D1 773092012 51489 Avenida Martinez 1949 5D1 773075005 51116 Avenida Mendoza 1957 6Z 773102011 51412 Avenida Mendoza 1957 6Z 773142019 51617 Avenida Mendoza 1951 6Z 773181026 51837 Avenida Mendoza 1951 5D1 773182005 51864 Avenida Mendoza 1954 6Z 773182006 51888 Avenida Mendoza 1954 6Z 773182007 51906 Avenida Mendoza 1954 6Z 773233027 52228 Avenida Mendoza 1948 5131 773272016 52379 Avenida Mendoza 1048 5D1 773302015 52553 Avenida Mendoza 1948 5D1 773332014 52775 Avenida Mendoza 1951 6Z 774132013 53533 Avenida Mendoza 1957 6Z 12 774172015 53835 Avenida Mendoza 1948 5D1 773152004 51830 Avenida Morales 1950 5D1 773151011 51881 Avenida Morales 1951 6Z 773103008 51371 Avenida Navarro 1957 6Z 773103009 51397 Avenida Navarro 1949 5131 773103011 51431 Avenida Navarro 1950 5131 773145026 51592 Avenida Navarro 1951 6Z 773145006 51622 Avenida Navarro 1951 6Z 773183015 51835 Avenida Navarro 1950 5D1 773305007 52640 Avenida Navarro 1950 5131 773335005 52830 Avenida Navarro 1938 5D1 774064025--_.._53025— - —Av—enida N-avarro 196D 6Z 774064026 53065 Avenida Navarro 1961 6Z 774065006 53124 Avenida Navarro 1957 6Z 774134013 53563 Avenida Navarro 1959 6Z 774175004 53836 Avenida Navarro 1950 5D1 770174012 78560 Avenida Nuestra 1959 6Z 773215010 52228 Avenida Obregon 1959 6Z 773285012 52740 Avenida Obregon 1961 6Z 773315011 52960 Avenida Obregon 1956 6Z 773314027 52975 Avenida Obregon 1961 6Z 774075009 53444 Avenida Obregon 1947 5D1 774154028 53801 Avenida Obregon 1961 6Z 774154030 53945 Avenida Obregon 1948 5D1 774154023 53965 Avenida Obregon 1958 6Z 774204026 54066 Avenida Obregon 1959 6Z 774203025 54211 Avenida Obregon 1949 5D1 774274028 54552 Avenida Obregon 1950 5D1 773062002 51046 Avenida Ramirez 1956 6Z 773061015 51081 Avenida Ramirez 1956 6Z 773131009 51682 Avenida Ramirez 1936 5131 773222023 52100 Avenida Ramirez 1936 5D1 774052010 53190 Avenida Ramirez 1959 6Z 774082008 53404 Avenida Ramirez 1959 6Z 774295021 54925 Avenida Ramirez 1957 6Z 774301010 54950 Avenida Ramirez 1960 6Z 774042025 53025 Avenida Rubio 1950 5D1 774042019 53133 Avenida Rubio 1960 6Z 774153008 53802 Avenida Rubio 1954 6Z 774153009 53812 Avenida Rubio 1950 5D1 774202003 54074 Avenida Rubio 1951 6Z 774271015 54565 Avenida Rubio 1959 6Z 773062017 51133 Avenida Vallejo 1937 5D1 773171026 51813 Avenida Vallejo 1936 5D1 773263007 52396 Avenida Vallejo 1958 6Z 773323029 52961 Avenida Vallejo 1958 6Z 774123001 53530 Avenida Vallejo 1957 6Z 774123002 53548 Avenida Vallejo 1950 5D1 774162013 53753 Avenida Vallejo 1956 6Z 774212013 54017 Avenida Vallejo 1958 6Z 774213009 54160 Avenida Vallejo 1948 5D1 774244017 54353 Avenida Vallejo 1955 6Z 773064017 51125 Avenida Velasco 1952 6Z 773133020 51673 Avenida Velasco 1958 6Z 773224012 52031 Avenida Velasco 1937 5D1 773224016 52101 Avenida Velasco 1960 6Z 773225008 52162 Avenida Velasco 1956 6Z 773264018 52397 Avenida Velasco 1951 5D1 773264019 52415 Avenida Velasco 1951 6Z 774084024 53251 Avenida Velasco 1952 6Z 774251020 54421 Avenida Velasco 1951. 6Z 774284028 54638 Avenida Velasco 1949 5D1 773102010 51489 Avenida Villa 1951 6Z 13 773183023 51780 Avenida Villa 1934 5D1 773182018 51899 Avenida Villa 1951 6Z 773182019 51905 Avenida Villa 1951 5D1 773182020 51931 Avenida Villa 1951 5D1 773273014 52337 Avenida Villa 1961 6Z 773273023 52493 Avenida Villa 1936 5131 774063025 53065 Avenida Villa 1952 6Z 774134011 53720 Avenida Villa 1959 6Z 764180001 81773 Avenue 58 1955-1960 6Z 646311036 78636 Bottlebrush Drive 1958 6Z 774172013 77849 Calle Arroba 1955 6Z 770182002 78073 Calle Barcelona 1949 6Z 774062024 77821 Calle Chihuahua 1951 6Z 774064001 77923 Calle Chihuahua 1955 6Z 774154024 77438 Calle Chilton 1958 6Z 774155025 77450 Calle Chilton 1941 5D1 774134012 77933 Calle Colima 1958 6Z 774083011 77618 Calle Colima 1950 5D1 773272022 77842 Calle Ensenada 1948 5D1 770163002 51296 Calle Guatamala 1950 6Z 773084012 77616 Calle Hidalgo 1954 6Z 773132001 77625 Calle Hidalgo 1955 6Z 773093004 77828 Calle Hidalgo 1950 6Z 770164001 51228 Calle Hueneme 1950 6Z 774074026 77435 Calle Monterey 1955 6Z 770173002 51322 Calle Paloma 1949 6Z 774302001 77615 Calle Potrero 1952 6Z 774303015 77671 Calle Potrero 1951 6Z 773122010 77370 Calle Sinaloa 1961 6Z 773241003 77151 Calle Sonora 1959 6Z 773264001 77667 Calle Sonora 1952 6Z 773272023 77841 Calle Sonora 1950 6Z 774234012 77318 Calle Temecula 1959 6Z 774282024 77643 Calle Temecula 1950 5D1 643181019 46365 Cameo Palms Drive 1961 6Z 643182004 46410 Cameo Palms Drive 1961 6Z 600030002 46130 Dune Palms Road 1948 6Z 600030003 46150 Dune Palms Road 1948 6Z 600030008 46176 Dune Palms Road 1958 6Z 773091013 51277 Eisenhower Drive 1958 6Z 773175026 51886 Eisenhower Drive 1951 6Z 773231008 52162 Eisenhower Drive 1961 6Z 773331001 52766 Eisenhower Drive 1959 6Z 773326014 52777 Eisenhower Drive 1951 6Z 774125022 53521 Eisenhower Drive 1958 6Z 774131006 53612 Eisenhower Drive 1956 6Z 774215023 54217 Eisenhower Drive 1951 6Z 649080016 46080 Jefferson Street 1948 6Z 770124004 78153 Main Street 1948 6Z 770123004 78186 Main Street 1958 6Z 646160014 78223 San Timoteo Street 1961 6Z 643181024 78390 Singing Palms Drive 1961 6Z 643181022 78435 Singing Palms Drive 1961 6Z 770141002 51044 Washington Street 1951 6Z 649061003 79785 Westward Ho Drive 1961 6Z 649061005 79815 Westward Ho Drive 1961 6Z 649061007 79845 Westward Ho Drive 1961 6Z 649071002 79905 Westward Ho Drive 1961 6Z 649071005 79945 Westward Ho Drive 1961 6Z Key to CHRIS (California Historical Resource Information System) status codes: • 5131: Contributor to a locally listed or designated district; • 6Z: Not eligible for NRHP, CRHR, or local designation. 14 construction dates, 10 of the 183 recorded buildings date to the 1934-1938 period, 26 were built in the 1940s (all but two during.the post -WWII period), but nearly 647o of the total, numbering 117, are known to be from the booming 1950s, with 30 others constructed in 1960-1961 alone. Architecturally, the buildings recorded during this survey are far more diverse in style than those recorded previously, reflecting the changing trends in popular taste in American residential architecture during the post -WWII era. While the "old-fashioned" Spanish Eclectic homes are still found in significant numbers, especially among the buildings from the earlier period, the California Ranch style, the dominant design in post -WWII American tract home development, and the Coachella Valley's "home-grown" Desert Modern style eclipse the tradition -bound revival or eclectic styles among the large number of post -WWII structures. Of the total of 147 buildings recorded in the Cove area, 44 were constructed between 1934 and 1950, and thus fall within the La Quinta Cove Thematic Historic District's period of significance, as identified by O'Conner and Steigemeyer (1997). Therefore, these 44 buildings are considered contributors to the significance of the district as a whole. The other 139 buildings recorded during this study, dating mostly to the very end of the historic period, do not demonstrate any notable historical, architectural, or aesthetic qualities, and thus are not considered eligible for the National Register of Historic Places, the California Register of Historical Resources, or local designation by the City of La Quinta, either individually or collectively. OTHER HISTORIC -PERIOD BUILDINGS NOTED DURING PRESENT SURVEY In addition to the 183 buildings recorded during this study, 74 other buildings, all but four of them located in the Cove area, also proved to be more than 45 years old but do not retain sufficient historic integrity to be considered of potential historic significance. As mentioned above, these buildings have typically undergone significant expansions or complete exterior remodeling, and no longer demonstrate sufficient historical characteristics to relate to the pre-1962 period. These 74 buildings are listed in Table 3 for future reference by the City of La Quinta Community Development Department, but will require no further discussion in this study. Table 3. Other Historic -Period Buildings Noted in the City of La Quinta (With Compromised Historic Integrity) APN No. Street Const. Date 773214025 52152 Avenida Alvarado 1959 773104017 51351 Avenida Bermudas 1950 774191001 54021 Avenida Cortez 1961 658170011 77600 Avenida Fernando 1949* 773064010 51184 Avenida Herrera 1952 773085010 51446 Avenida Herrera 1956 773133003 51556 Avenida Herrera 1954 773133007 51616 Avenida Herrera 1951 773133011 51710 Avenida Herrera 1953 773293020 52655 Avenida Herrera 1958 773223019 52165 Avenida Herrera 1961 773141007 51615 Avenida Martinez 1958 * No access for field inspection 15 773232003 52066 Avenida Martinez 1960 774062027 53200 Avenida Martinez 1959 774092025 53424 Avenida Martinez 1950 774132003 53560 Avenida Martinez 1952 774222010 54218 Avenida Martinez 1950 774254007 54414 Avenida Martinez 1959 773102005 51484 Avenida Mendoza 1952 773182012 51980 Avenida Mendoza 1937 773272017 52391 Avenida Mendoza 1951 774093010 53440 Avenida Mendoza 1959 773078009 51172 Avenida Navarro 1958 773183012 51765 Avenida Navarro 1952 773235023 52022 Avenida Navarro 1940 773274012 52279 Avenida Navarro 1939 773304015 52535 Avenida Navarro 1960 773334023 52935 Avenida Navarro 1950 774065007 53148 Avenida Navarro 1950 773123014 51573 Avenida Obregon 1937 773164025 51884 Avenida Obregon 1936 773315016 52952 Avenida Obregon 1955 773061013 51045 Avenida Ramirez 1956 774162024 53966 Avenida Ramirez 1949 773313012 52970 Avenida Rubio 1961 774072016 53345 Avenida Rubio 1957 774291015 54811 Avenida Rubio 1959 773062026 51065 Avenida Vallejo 1955 773063005 51104 Avenida Vallejo 1956 773063008 51172 Avenida Vallejo 1952 773222014 52065 Avenida Vallejo 1960 773223023 52120 Avenida Vallejo 1951 773223007 52154 Avenida Vallejo 1954 773223024 52218 Avenida Vallejo 1955 773323022 52913 Avenida Vallejo 1950 774082025 53345 Avenida Vallejo 1958 773091026 51286 Avenida Velasco 1955 773085015 51311 Avenida Velasco 1957 773173033 51817 Avenida Velasco 1952 773173019 51883 Avenida Velasco 1960 773265008 52414 Avenida Velasco 1957 774125008 53686 Avenida Velasco 1959 774165007 53898 Avenida Velasco 1959 774215010 54202 Avenida Velasco 1948 774251017 54353 Avenida Velasco 1956 773233026 52095 Avenida Villa 1951 773303028 52637 Avenida Villa 1950 774174008 53908 Avenida Villa 1952 774224004 54074 Avenida Villa 1956 770152013 78050 Calle Cadiz 1959 770155006 78220 Calle Cadiz 1949 774051024 77535 Calle Chihuahua 1951 773325030 77668 Calle Chihuahua 1951 774114001 77435 Calle Colima 1959 770165003 51410 Calle Iloilo 1949 770165009 51422 Calle Iloilo 1948 774072001 77325 Calle Monterey 1961 774072012 77350 Calle Monterey 1958 773323001 77595 Calle Nogales 1951 773235011 77978 Calle Sonora 1950 16 773092004 51426 Eisenhower Drive 1958 773326019 52883 Eisenhower Drive 1960 773326020 52913 Eisenhower Drive 1958 646311012 78611 Sagebrush Ave 1947 MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act mandates that federal agencies take into account the effects of their undertakings on historic properties and seek ways to avoid, minimize, or mitigate any adverse effects on such properties (36 CFR 800.1(a)). Similarly, CEQA establishes that "a project that may cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource is a project that may have a significant effect on the environment" (PRC §21084.1). "Substantial adverse change," according to PRC §5020.1(q), "means demolition, destruction, relocation, or alteration such that the significance of an historical resource would be impaired." In summary of the survey results presented above, 44 of the 183 historic -period buildings recorded and evaluated during the present survey have been determined to be contributors to the La Quinta Cove Thematic Historic District, a district recognized by the City of La Quinta as being of local historic significance. Under CEAQ guidelines and City policies, these 44 buildings qualify as "historical resources" for CEQA- and City Ordinance - compliance purposes, and should be treated as such in future planning process. In addition, a total of 73 buildings or other built -environment features in the city were previously recorded and determined eligible for listing in the National Register or the California Register, or for local designation, either individually or as contributing elements of the historic district. Of these, 68 properties remain in existence today and retail good or fair historic integrity. These 68 properties should also be considered "historical resources" in the planning process. The other 139 buildings recorded during this survey do not qualify as "historical resources," as defined by CEQA, or "historic properties," as defined by Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, and thus require no further cultural resources considerations in future planning. 17 REFERENCES Bean, Lowell John, Sylvia Brakke Vane, and Jackson Young 1991 The Cahuilla Landscape: The Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains. Ballena Press, Menlo Park, California. BLM (Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior) n.d. Historical Index, Land Status Records, T5-7S R6-7E, SBBM. Microfiches on file, Bureau of Land Management, California Desert District, Moreno Valley. City of La Quinta 1997 City of La Quinta Historic Context Statement (Draft). On file, City of La Quinta Community Development Department. GLO (General Land Office, U.S. Department of the Interior) 1856a Plat Map: Township No. 5 South Range No. 6 East, San Bernardino Meridian; surveyed in 1855-1856. 1856b Plat Map: Township No. 5 South Range No. 7 East, San Bernardino Meridian; surveyed in 1855-1856. 1856c Plat Map: Township No. 6 South Range No. 7 East, San Bernardino Meridian; surveyed in 1856. 1856d Plat Map: Township No. 7 South Range No. 7 East, San Bernardino Meridian; surveyed in 1856. 1903 Plat Map: Township No. 6 South Range No. 7 East, San Bernardino Meridian, California; surveyed in 1903. 1905a Plat Map: Township No. 6 South Range No. 6 East, San Bernardino Meridian, California; surveyed in 1903. 1905b Plat Map: Township No. 7 South Range No. 7 East, San Bernardino Meridian, California; surveyed in 1904. Mellon and Associates 1997 City of La Quinta Historic Resources Survey. On file, City of La Quinta Community Development Department. O'Connor, Pam, and Vicki Steigemeyer 1997 Historical resources record, La Quinta Cove Thematic Historic District. On file, City of La Quints Community Development Department. Strong, William Duncan 1929 Aboriginal Society in Southern California. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology No. 26. Reprinted by Malki Museum Press, Banning, California,1972. USGS (United States Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior) 1904 Map: Indio, Calif. (30', 1:125,000); surveyed in 1901. 1941a Map: Toro Peak, Calif. (15', 1:62,500); aerial photographs taken in 1941. 1941b Map: Coachella, Calif. (15', 1:62,500); aerial photographs taken in 1941. 1956 Map: Coachella, Calif. (15', 1:62,500); aerial photographs taken in 1952-1953, field - checked in 1955-1956. 1959 Map: Palm Desert, Calif. (15', 1:62,500); aerial photographs taken in 1954, field - checked in 1957 and 1959. 1972a Map: Indio, Calif. (75,1:24,000);1956 edition photorevised. 1972b Map: Valerie, Calif. (7.5, 1:24,000);1956 edition photorevised. 1980 Map: La Quinta, Calif. (7.5', 1:24,000);1959 edition photorevised. 1988 Map: Martinez Mtn., Calif. (7.5, 1:24,000);1981 edition photorevised. - In APPENDIX 1: PERSONNEL QUALIFICATIONS PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR/HISTORIAN Bai'Tom" Tang, M.A. Education 1988-1993 Graduate Program in Public History/Historic Preservation, UC Riverside. 1987 M.A., American History, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. 1982 B.A., History, Northwestern University, Xi'an, China. 2000 "Introduction to Section 106 Review," presented by the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation and the University of Nevada, Reno. 1994 "Assessing the Significance of Historic Archaeological Sites," presented by the Historic Preservation Program, University of Nevada, Reno. Professional Experience 2002- Principal Investigator, CRM TECH, Riverside, California. 1993-2002 Project Historian/Architectural Historian, CRM TECH, Riverside, California. 1993-1997 Project Historian, Greenwood and Associates, Pacific Palisades, California. 1991-1993 Project Historian, Archaeological Research Unit, UC Riverside. 1990 Intern Researcher, California State Office of Historic Preservation, Sacramento. 1990-1992 Teaching Assistant, History of Modern World, UC Riverside. 1988-1993 Research Assistant, American Social History, UC Riverside. 1985-1988 Research Assistant, Modern Chinese History, Yale University. 1985-1986 Teaching Assistant, Modern Chinese History, Yale University. 1982-1985 Lecturer, History, Xi'an Foreign Languages Institute, Xi'an, China. Honors and Awards 1988-1990 University of California Graduate Fellowship, UC Riverside. 1985-1987 Yale University Fellowship, Yale University Graduate School. 1980,1981 President's Honor List, Northwestern University, Xi'an, China. Cultural Resources Management Reports Preliminary Analyses and Recommendations Regarding California's Cultural Resources Inventory System (With Special Reference to Condition 14 of NPS 1990 Program Review Report). California State Office of Historic Preservation working paper, Sacramento, September 1990. Numerous cultural resources management reports with the Archaeological Research Unit, Greenwood and Associates, and CRM TECH, since October 1991. Membership California Preservation Foundation. 19 PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR/ARCHAEOLOGIST Michael Hogan, Ph.D., RPA' Education 1991 Ph.D., Anthropology, University of California, Riverside. 1981 B.S., Anthropology, University of California, Riverside; with honors. 1980-1981 Education Abroad Program, Lima, Peru. 2002 Section 106—National Historic Preservation Act: Federal Law at the Local Level. UCLA Extension Course #888. 2002 'Recognizing Historic Artifacts," workshop presented by Richard Norwood, Historical Archaeologist. 2002 "Wending Your Way through the Regulatory Maze," symposium presented by the Association of Environmental Professionals. 1992 "Southern California Ceramics Workshop," presented by Jerry Schaefer. 1992 "Historic Artifact Workshop," presented by Anne Duffield -Stoll. Professional Experience 2002- Principal Investigator, CRM TECH, Riverside, California. 1999-2002 Project Archaeologist/Field Director, CRM TECH, Riverside. 1996-1998 Project Director and Ethnographer, Statistical Research, Inc., Redlands. 1992-1998 Assistant Research Anthropologist, University of California, Riverside 1992-1995 Project Director, Archaeological Research Unit, U. C. Riverside. 1993-1994 Adjunct Professor, Riverside Community College, Mt. San Jacinto College, U.C. Riverside, Chapman University, and San Bernardino Valley College. 1991-1992 Crew Chief, Archaeological Research Unit, U. C. Riverside. 1984-1998 Archaeological Technician, Field Director, and Project Director for various southern California cultural resources management firms. Research Interests Cultural Resource Management, Southern Californian Archaeology, Settlement and Exchange Patterns, Specialization and Stratification, Culture Change, Native American Culture, Cultural Diversity. Cultural Resources Management Reports Author and co-author of, contributor to, and principal investigator for numerous cultural resources management study reports since 1986. Memberships Register of Professional Archaeologists. Society for American Archaeology. Society for California Archaeology. Pacific Coast Archaeological Society. Coachella Valley Archaeological Society. HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGIST Josh Smallwood, B.A. Education 1998 B.A., Anthropology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA. 1997 Archaeological Field School, Fort Ross Historic District, Fort Ross, CA. Archaeological Field School, Coastal Test and Mitigation Projects, Eureka, CA. 1996 Archaeological Field School, Mad River Watershed Surveys, Blue Lake, CA. 1994 A.A., Anthropology, Palomar College, San Marcos, CA. 1993 Archaeological Field School, San Pasqual Battlefield, San Pasqual, CA. Archaeological Field School, Las Flores Asistencia, Camp Pendleton, CA. 1992 Archaeological Field School, Palomar College Campus Late Prehistoric Sites, San Marcos, CA. 1997- Extensive study of historic -period bottle, can, and pottery manufacture, morphology, embossed marks, and dating techniques. Emphasis on historic - period artifact analysis, site interpretation, site evaluation, and treatment strategies. 2002 "Historic Archaeology Workshop," presented by Richard Norwood, Base Archaeologist, Edwards Air Force Base. 2001 "CEQA and Section 106 Basics," presented by Richard Carrico, Principal Investigator, Mooney & Associates, San Diego. 2001 "OSHA Safety Training for Construction Monitors," presented by OSHA and City of San Diego. 2000 "NABS/HAER Recording Methods for Historic Structures," presented by Robert Case, Historic Archaeologist, Mooney & Associates, San Diego. 1998 "Unexploded Ordinance Training," presented by EOD officers, Fort Irwin Army Training Facility, Barstow. Professional Experience 2002- Project Archaeologist/Report Writer, CRM TECH, Riverside, CA. • Writer/ co-author of cultural resource reports for BLM, FCC, and Caltrans- led projects and city general plans. • Historic archaeologist, archaeological field work, site interpretation, evaluation, and treatment. • Historic -period artifact analysis, building surveys and recordation, historical research based on published literature, historic maps, oral interviews, county and city archival records, internet sources, and consultation with local historical societies. .1997-2002 Archaeologist for several cultural resource management/environmental consultants, Department of Defense subcontractors, and Humboldt State University. Cultural Resources Management Reports Co-author of and contributor to numerous CEQA and Section 106 compliance studies since 1997. 21 PROJECT ARCHAEOLOGIST Mariam Dandul, M.A., RPA* Education 2002 M.A., Anthropology, California State University, Fullerton. 1993 B.A., Geography, California State University, Fullerton. 2003 "Ceramics Analysis," graduate seminar presented by Dr. Delaney -Rivera, California State University, Fullerton. 2002 "Section 106-National Historic Preservation Act: Federal Law at the Local Level," presented by UCLA Extension. 2002 "Historic Archaeology Workshop," presented by Richard H. Norwood, Base Archaeologist, Edwards Air Force Base. Professional Experience 2000- Project Archaeologist, CRM TECH, Riverside. • Preparing cultural resources management reports, maps, and site records; • Analyzing beads, ornaments, and shell; • Conducting archaeological field surveys; • Participating in various archaeological testing and mitigation programs. Laboratory and Field Experience 2001 Archaeological field school under the direction of Dr. Brian Byrd. • Test excavations of sites at the San Elijo Lagoon Reserve, including flotation of soil samples and sorting and cataloguing of artifacts. 2000 Archaeological field class under the direction of Dr. Claude Warren. • Excavated units at Soda Lake in the Mojave Desert and produced lake bottom stratigraphic profiles. 1999-2000 Archaeology Laboratory, CSU, Fullerton. • Assisted in the cataloguing of artifacts. 1999 Field survey course under the direction of Dr. Phyllisa Eisentraut. • Surveyed and mapped prehistoric site in the Mojave Desert. Papers Presented 2002 "Shell Beads from the Coachella Valley," Sixth Annual Symposium of the Coachella Valley Archaeological Society. 2002 "Shell Beads from the Coachella Valley," Kelso Conference on the Archaeology of the California and Mojave Deserts. Cultural Resources Management Reports Co-author of and contributor to numerous cultural resources management study reports since 2000. * Register of Professional Archaeologists 22 PROJECT HISTORIAN Terri Jacquemain, M.A. Education 2004 M.A:, Public and Historic Resource Management, University of California, Riverside. 2002 B.S, Anthropology, University of California, Riverside. Professional Experience 2003- Project Historian/Report Writer, CRM TECH, Riverside. 2002-2003 Teaching Assistant, Religious Studies Department, University of California, Riverside. 1997-1999 Reporter, Inland Valley Daily Bulletin, Ontario, California. 1991-1997 Reporter, The Press -Enterprise, Riverside. Memberships California Council for the Promotion of History. Friends of Public History, University of California Riverside. PROJECT ARCHAEOLOGIST Nina Gallardo, B.A. Education 2004 B.A., Anthropology/Law and Society, University of California, Riverside. Professional Experience 2004- Project Archaeologist, CRM TECH, Riverside. • Surveys, excavations, mapping, and records searches. Honors and Awards 2000-2002 Dean's Honors List, University of California, Riverside. PAI