2012 02 08 IAB7: nijl
(P
P.O. Box 1504
LA QUINTA, CALIFORNIA 92247-1504
78-495 CALLE TAMPICO
LA QUIN-IA, CALIFORNIA 92253
AGENDA
INVESTMENT ADVISORY BOARD
Caucus Room
78-495 Calls Tampico- La Quints, CA 92253
February 8, 2012 — 4:00 P.M.
CALL TO ORDER
A. Pledge of Allegiance
B. Roll Call
(7 6 0) 7 7 7 - 7 0 0 0
FAX (760) 777-7101
PUBLIC COMMENT - (This is the time set aside for public comment on any matter not
scheduled on the agenda.)
III CONFIRMATION OF AGENDA
IV CONSENT CALENDAR
A. Approval of Minutes of Meeting on January 11, 2012 for the Investment -
Advisory Board.
V BUSINESS SESSION
A. Transmittal of Treasury Report for December 2011
B. Consideration of Fiscal Year 2012/2013 Investment Polity and Work Plan
Items
VI CORRESPONDENCE AND WRITTEN MATERIAL
A. Month End Cash Report - January 2012
B. Pooled Money Investment Board Reports — December 2011
C. Money Market Funds
VII BOARD MEMBER ITEMS
Vill ADJOURNMENT
PUBLIC NOTICES
The La Quints Caucus Room is handicapped accessible. If special equipment is needed for the hearing impaired, please call the
FinancaDepartment at 777-7160, twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting and. accommod ations wi . It be made.
Any writings or documents provided to a majority of the investment Advisory Board regarding any item on this agenda will be made
available for public inspection at the City Clerk counter at City Hall located at 78-496 Calls Tampico, La Quints, CA 92253, during
normal business hours.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY BOARD
Meeting
January 11, 2012
I CALL TO ORDER
Regular meeting of the La Quinta Investment Advisory Board was called to order at the
hour of 4:00 p.m. by Chairperson SPirtos followed by the Pledge of Allegiance.
PRESENT: Board Members Mortenson, Blum, Spirtos, Park and Donais
ABSENT: None
OTHERS PRESENT: John Falconer, Finance Director and Vianka Orrantia, Senior
Secretary
11 PUBLIC COMMENT - None
III CONFIRMATION OF AGENDA - Confirmed
IV CONSENT CALENDAR
Approval of Minutes of Meeting on December 14, 2011 for the Investment
Advisory Board.
MOTION - It was moved by Board Members Blum/Park to approve the Minutes
of December 14, 2011. Motion carried unanimously.
V BUSINESS SESSION
A. Transmittal of Treasury Report for November 2011
Mr. Falconer presented and reviewed the staff report for the month of
November advising the Board of a decrease in the portfolio of approximately
$3.4 million ending the month slightly under $163 million. A large portion of
the decrease was due to cash needs. Mr. Falconer further advised that page 3
summarizes the cash decrease as follows: $363,000 was spent on the "Am
Street extension Project, $127,000 on Phase 2 Washington Street Drainage
Project, $493,000 on the Adams Street Bridge, in addition during the month of
the November $1.7 million was paid toward the County of Riverside Sheriff
contact which equated to two months of contract service costs. Mr. Falconer
also advised that the average maturity for the month of November decreased
just slightly less than 100 days, with the portfolio performance increasing by
two basis points ending the month at .37% and the pooled cash investments at
.52%, as compared to the previous month's investments at .50%.
Mr. Falconer informed the Board that in the month of November the LAW
balance had increased to the $40 million maximum. In addition, he informed the
Board of the maturity of several investments which will be reinvested into
commercial paper.
Mr. Falconer advised the Board that due to the State Supreme Court ruling the
City will not be making the tentative scheduled payment of $18 million that was
due mid -January. Mr. Falconer also advised that due to the ruling, the City's
RDA will expire as of February 1, 2012.
Chairperson Spirtos commented that she had asked that the Supreme Court's
ruling abolishing the RDA be further discussed under Board Member items.
Mr. Falconer advised that in spite of the ruling the City is scheduled to receive
the January tax increment revenues and will make the pass -through payments.
Mr. Falconer also advised that staff is diligently making every effort to
safeguard the City's assets.
Mr. Falconer stated that page 4 reflects the summary of permissible deposits
and investments as we 11 as the diversity of those deposits and investments.
In response to Board Member Blum, Mr. Falconer advised that on behalf of t he
City the Treasurer conducts all investments as well as establishing all CD's. Mr.
Falconer summarized for the Board the CD purchase process.
I
Board Member Blum shared his concern regarding the Treasurer's resignation
and the continuity of a[ I investments upon his departure.
I
General discussion ensued amongst the Board and staff regarding the continual
safeguard of the City's investments during the recruitment and replacement of
the Finance Director/Treasurer.
Mr. Falconer suggested lthat staff give an update as to the status of the Finance
Director/Treasurer replacement at the April board meeting. Board concurred.
I
01
Board Member Mortenson reiterated the purpose of the Board and . the City's
investment policy and the check balances that are in place to protect all City
investments. I
Mr. Falconer stated that staff currently maintains a "conservative" investment
policy; the new Finance Director/Treasurer could change how investments are
made.
In response to Board Member Mortenson, Mr. Falconer advised that as a result
of the elimination of the RDA and the uncertainty of the tax increments
payments, the 94 day average maturity gives the City ample flexibility for
liquidity for unexpected cash needs.
In response to Board Member Mortenson, Mr. Falconer advised that at the
December Board meeting staff was recommending a draw -down of monies out
of the Rabobank account but due to the current interest environment and same
day liquidity option, it was decided by staff to maintain the current balance in
the Rabobank account. Mr. Falconer suggested that the Board consider
increasing either LAW or Rabobank at the review of the 2012/2013 investment
policy.
In response to Chairperson Spritos, Mr. Falconer clarified the following:
Page 2: column. titled "Other" is an amortization of Discount Notes and is
reported as interest income.
Page 8: table titled City; "Revenue Fundsff in the amount of $774,127 is a
grouping of various funds.
Mr. ' Falconer suggested that staff breakdown the funds that compile the
.revenue funds" and report back to the Board at the next scheduled meeting.
In response to Chairperson Spirtos, Mr. Falconer advised that the Information
Technology Fund (also listed within the City table) is a fund which pays for the
City's Information Technology Specialist as well as the City's servers,
equipment and internet. Mr. Falconer further advised that Council has
considered televising City Council meetings but due to the current economy,
they do not feel they should impose a fee to the residents of La Quinta to
televise the meetings at this time.
91
MOTION — It was moved by Board Members Mortenson/Donais to review,
receive, and file the Treasurers Report for November 2011. Motion carried
unanimously.
VI CORRESPONDENCE AND WRITTEN MATERIAL
A. Month End Cash Report — December 2011
Mr. Falconer presented and reviewed the month end cash report for the month
of December advising the Board that page 2 of the report reflects an increase in
LAIF in addition to a decline in the Bank of New York investments. LAIF still
remains at 38 basis points with thirteen week Treasury rates at .025% and a
one-year at 11 basis points. Mr. Falconer further advised that page 5 reflects
the note activity, with the two-year note currently at a .24 yield and the three-
year at .35 basis points.
Mr. Falconer commented to the Board that the short-term commercial paper
investment in Ricoh Financial yielded .25 basis points; due to the short-term
rate staff will consider commercial paper for any future investments.
In response to Board Member Mortenson, Mr. Falconer advised that average
money market balances are held in two sweep accounts, one account averaged
a balance of approximately $150,000 for any golf course expenses and
emergency checks; the second account held bond proceeds from Money Market
Mutual funds with a current balance of $16 million and was used for the City's
cash needs. Due to the abolishment of the RDA the bond proceeds account at
this time will remain suspended.
Board Member Mortenson advised that with the current money market
regulatory issues, that staff consider other alternatives in lieu of money market
funds. Chairperson Spirtos requested that the literature advising of the issues
with the money market funds be made available at the next scheduled meeting.
Noted and Filed
B. Pooled Money Investment Board Reports — October 2011 and November 2011
Noted and Filed
9
V11 BOARD MEMBER ITEMS
Chairperson Spirtos requested that the State Supreme Court's decision to
abolish all "Redevelopment Agencies" be discussed at this time.
General discussion ensued amongst the Board and staff regarding the State
Supreme Court's decision to abolish all redevelopment agencies, the impact this
decision has on the City and the steps staff is taking to ensure the City is in
compliance with the State's ruling.
Chairperson Spirtos advised the Board that the City will be honoring Pillars of
the Community at 11:00 a.m. on January 12, 2012; this year's honorees will
include Tom Genovese and Stan Sniff. Chairperson Spirtos further advised that
she will not be in attendance at the February board meeting.
VIII ADJOURNMENT
MOTION - It was moved by Board Members Park/Blum to adjourn the meeting at 4:59
p.m. Motion carried -unanimously.
Vianka Orrantia
Senior Secretary
5
INVESTMENT ADVISORY BOARD Business Session: A
Meeting Date: February 8, 2012
ITEM TITLE:
Transmittal of Treasury Report
for December 31, 2011
BACKGROUND:
Attached please find the Treasury Report for December 31, 2011. Staff has also
included the detail for the Special Revenue Cash as requested at the January
meeting.
RECOMMENDATION:
Review, Receive and File the Treasury Report for December 31, 2011
—John M-.--I--
I
Ti4444"
MEMORANDUM
TO: La Quinta City Council
FROM John M. Falconer, Finance Director/Treasurer
SUBJECT: Treasurer�s Report for December 30. 2011
DATE: January 31, 2012
Attached is the Treasurer's Report for the month ending December. 2011. The report is submitted to
the City Council each month after a reconciliation of accounts is accomplished by the Finance Department.
The following table Summ,ri... the changes in investment types for the month
I n e men
Investment
v S'
—Pum—hased
—Notes
--§0-1d
/Matured
—Other
—Ending
Chan e
"an e
LAIF
Interest bearing active bank deposit
S g active bank deposit
$
26,650.984
39,546,824
$ 14.550,000
17,126
$ (2,050,000)
1
$ 39.150,985
12,500,001
1 2500 00 1
Certificates of Deposit
n Deposit
7
724,000
39,563,950
1 7 1 26
17,126
S
US Treasuries
US Gov't Sponsored Enterprises
'Orld Enterprises
60,962,430
14.996.842
(2)
(17,000.000)
5,266
724,000
43,967,696
0
0
(16 994 734
(16,994,734)
Commercial Paper
Par
-
7.000,000
(2)
(2)
771
14,997.613
771
7
Corporate Notes
5,002,025
(2)
(5,000,000)
(573)
(2.025
6,999,427
6.999,427
Mutual Funds
1 6, 130.247 1
0
(5 , 00 0
(5,002,025)
Subtotal
$
164
21,567.126 1
SZq1V0u1juV
2,322
5,762 1
16A32,569
$ 161,53b,240 $
2,322
(2,477.112
Gash
$
(1,090,198
9,796 $
2,069,994
I o1al
$
162 923 I. -A
762
$
�407,118f)
I certify that this report accurately reflects all Pooled investments and is in compliance with the California
Government code; and is in conformity with the City Investment Policy.
As Treasurer of the City of La Quinta, I hereby certify that Sufficient investment liquidity and anticipated
revenues are available to meet the pools expenditure requirements for the next six months. The City of
La Quinta used the Bureau of the Public Debt. U.S. Bank Monthly Statement and the Bank of New York
Monthly Custodian Report to determine the fair market value of investments at month end.
Z-/ 2- 0 1
J h Falconer
n, torfTr
YF'� nlMe�Dre, a,., Date
Footnote
� 1) The amount reported represents the net increase (decrease) of deposits and withdrawals from
the previous month.
(2) The amount reported in the other column represents the amortization of premium/discount for the
month on US Treasury, Commercial Paper and Agency investments.
(3) The cash account may reflect a negative balance. This negative balance will be offset with transfers from other investments
before warrants are presented for payment by the payee at the bank.
Treasurer's Commentary
For the Month of December 2011
Cash Balances - The portfolio size decreased by $407,000 to end the month at $162.5
million. Major capital improvement expenditures were $1.93 million, including $267,000
spent on the "A" Street extension Project, $415,000 spent on the Highway 111 Landscaping
Improvements, $393,000 on the Adams Street Bridge Project, $281,000 spent on the
Washington St right turn lane at Eisenhower Drive, and $194,000 spent on the Coral
Mountain Apartment Project. During December, no billings were received for the County of
Riverside Sheriff contract.
Investment Activity - The investment activity resulted in an average maturity decrease of
eight (8) days from the prior month to end the month of December at 86 days. The Treasurer
follows a buy and hold investment policy with the no investments maturing in December. The
Treasurer purchased two (2) commercial paper investments totaling $10 million during the
month. Also, two investments matured during the month totaling $22 million. The $12 million
difference was invested in LAIF. The sweep account earned $18 in interest income for the
month of December and the bank fees for the month were $ 1,619 which resulted in a net
decrease of $1,601 in real savings.
Portfolio Performance - The overall portfolio performance was two (2) basis points lower than
the prior month ending at .35% for the month, with the pooled cash investments at .48%.
The portfolio yield should continue to stay at these levels for the near future. At this time last
year, the portfolio was yielding .52% which reflects the current interest rate environment.
Looking Ahead
In the short term, the Treasurer will be investing in short term commercial paper or GSE
paper. As reported last month, with the recent State Supreme Court ruling the $18 million
payment will not be due to the State of California in mid January.
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Cry of La Quota
Comparative Rates of Interest
December 210. 2011
r'n" r I I n ... —
Aveba,
Augl
5 17%
485%
508%
109
459%
v I.,
SoP12007
5 16%
486%
5m%
129
400%
525%
Oct M07
511%
485%
502%
116
3,95%
523%
Nov 2007
5,03%
4�W%
4N%
99
3U%
5 14%
0.2007
495%
343%
445%
123
339%
4,913%
Jan 208
4,515%
3,33%
4,22%
96
231%
4W%
Feb 2008
412%
324%
3,85%
86
207%
462%
Mar 2008
407%
283%
367%
74
I.W%
416%
Ap, 20011
345%
327%
341%
82
1.70%
378%
Many 2008
3 14%
327%
317%
63
1,92%
340%
Jum, 2008
309%
1,94%
2N%
80
214%
3,07%
FY 08109
July2008
299%
193%
277%
62
1 70%
188%
229%
275%
218%
289%
279%
A ngt,st 200E
316%
192%
268%
51
169%
1.89%
2,14%
238%
206%
278%
Seat 2008
281%
192%
264%
37
142%
179%
1 96%
200%
2 13%
277%
002008
2N%
261%
2,61%
29
0,90%
1�,t()%
112%
150%
207%
2 71%
Nov 2008
2M%
236%
2 36%
0 15%
049%
104%
125%
145%
2 57%
Den 2008
160%
0 18%
1,42%
116
005%
025%
059%
088%
097%
2,35%
Jan 2009
136%
0 18%
123%
82
015%
035%
043%
088%
031%
205%
Feb 2009
123%
0 18%
1 11%
75
0 3G%
050%
061%
088%
04t3%
1 87%
Ma,2009
126%
0 18%
1,13%
69
020%
042%
070%
088%
037%
1 82%
Apr2009
094%
0 18%
085%
54
031%
033%
059%
088%
028%
161%
May 2009
092%
0 18%
004%
80
018%
OW%
053%
ON%
023%
153%
Jbra2009
085%
029%
080%
ill
020%
035%
055%
1 13%
026%
138%
FY Call 0
July 2009
069%
030%
065%
ill
a 19%
028%
047%
100%
026%
104%
August 209
064%
030%
061%
92
0.16%
0.26%
046%
100%
024%
093%
Sent 2009
056%
031%
053%
112
012%
0.19%
041%
100%
019%
0 75%
002009
052%
031%
OM%
90
008%
019%
038%
100%
0�19%
065%
No, 2009
0 56%
031%
053%
152
004%
014%
032%
075%
0 t5%
061%
Dec 2009
ON%
0 15%
051%
239
0 11%
020%
0 16%
100%
016%
057%
Jan 20 10
046%
a 15%
043%
179
0,06%
0 t4%
O�%
0,88%
013%
0,56%
Frb20lO
051%
a 16%
048%
162
0 13%
019%
0,32%
0 ".4
0 15%
058%
Mar2010
0,50%
OA6%
047%
172
015%
024%
038%
100%
020%
055%
Ap,2010
U 52%
016%
048%
U62
015%
024%
0.49%
100%
023%
059%
May 2010
052%
016%
048%
116
0 17%
022%
037%
075%
028%
056%
June 2010
O'ki%
003%
035%
134
0,16%
022%
032%
063%
032%
0,53%
FY lflfl I
July 2010
050%
0 15%
047%
119
016%
020%
030%
063%
028%
053%
August 201C
049%
0.15%
046%
108
015%
019%
0,26%
O,M%
025%
051%
Se,u20lO
055%
015%
051%
107
0 16%
019%
027%
038%
0,24%
050%
Oct 2010
055%
0 15%
051%
N
0.13%
0 17%
0,23%
Ow%
023%
048%
N.y20lO
053%
0,15%
049%
84
018%
021%
028%
050%
023%
045%
0.2010
057%
0 14%
052%
265
0 15%
0.19%
030%
063%
023%
046%
Jan 2011
051%
0 14%
043%
206
016%
018%
028%
0,53%
024%
054%
Fee 2011
055%
0 17%
046%
210
015%
017%
031%
063%
023%
051%
Me, 2011
054%
0 17%
045%
218
005%
013%
026%
075%
023%
050%
A,, 2011
059%
0 17%
048%
192
005%
010%
028%
063%
020%
059%
May 2011
048%
0 17%
041%
156
006%
0 12%
020%
050%
016%
041%
June 2011
a 53%
000%
035%
12C
003%
0,10%
020%
0 38%
0 15%
045%
FY 11112
July 2011
0 53%
000%
035%
112
007%
0,12%
0 15%
020%
014%
0 3B%
August 2011
060%
000%
038%
102
002%
005%
010%
0,13%
a 16%
041%
Sala 2011
058%
003%
039%
124
002%
006%
009%
0 13%
0 14%
038%
�t 2011
053%
003%
035%
117
001%
006%
0,12%
025%
0 15%
039%
Nb� 2011
052%
003%
037%
94
003%
007%
0 10%
025%
0 14%
040%
Dnc 2011
048%
003%
035%
86
002%
Ool
0 11%
013%
. 1.1
. In,
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CITY OF LA QUINTA
SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS
FUND
AMOUNT
Federal Assistance
(6,944.00)
SLESF (COPS) Fund
71,426.48
JAG Grant
0.00
Indian Gaming
106,968.26
Development Agreement
200,546.72
CV Violent Gang Task Force
0.00
Prop 1 B
310,567.90
Village Parking Fund
0.00
So Coast Air Quality Fund
77,854.34
Congestion Management Air Quality
0.00
La Quinta Public Safety Officer
27,062.32
787,482.02
12
INVESTMENT ADVISORY BOARD Business Session: B
Meeting Date: February 8, 2012
ITEM TITLE:
Consideration of the Fiscal Year 2012/2013 Investment Policy and Work Plan
BACKGROUND:
As part of the work plan, the Investment Advisory Board is asked to review the
Investment Policy and make any recommendations for the City Council's
consideration in June of each year.
Attached please find the draft Fiscal Year 2012/2013 Investment Policy and the
Investment Advisory Board Work Plan.
RECOMMENDATION:
Continued review of the Fiscal Year 2012/2013 Investment Policy and Work Plan
for approval by the City Council in June 2012.
John M. Falconer, Finance Director
CITY OF LA QUINTA
Investment Policy
Fiscal Year 2011 i20122012/2013
Table of Contents
Section i2pig
Executive Summary
I General Purpose
11 Investment Policy
III Scope
IV Objectives
ll� Safety of Principal
10. Provide Liquidity
No, Yield A Risk -Based Market Rate Of Return
v Maximum Maturities
VI Prudence
Vil Authority
Vill Ethics and Conflicts of Interest
IX Authorized Financial Dealers and Institutions
11� Broker/Dealers
0 Financial Institutions
X Permissible Deposits and Investments
X1 Investment Pools
Xil Payment and Custody
XIII Interest Earning Distribution Policy
XlV Internal Controls and Independent Auditors
XV Reporting Standards
XVI Financial Assets and Investment Activity Not Subject to this Policy
XVII Investment of Bond Proceeds
Xill Investment Advisory Board - City of La Quints
XIX Investment Policy Adoption
Appendices 12p12
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A Summary of Permissible Deposits and Investments
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B City of La Quinta Municipal Code Ordinance 2.70 - Investment Advisory Board
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C City of La Quints Municipal Code Ordinance 3.08 - Investment of Moneys and Funds2l
D Segregation of Major Investment Responsibilities
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E Listing of Approved Financial Institutions
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F Broker/Dealer Questionnaire and Certification
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G Request for Proposal for Professional Portfolio Management Firm
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H Permissible Investment Chart - Professional Portfolio Management Firm
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1 Investment Management Process and Risk
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i Glossary
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1
CITY OF LA QUINTA
Investment Policy
Fiscal Year 2011120122012/2013
Executive Summary
The general purpose of this Investment Policy is to provide the rules and standards that must be
followed in administering the City of La Quinta's deposits and investments.
The City's Investment Policy conforms to all state and local statutes and applies to all deposits
and investments of the City of La Quinta, City of La Quinta Redevelopment Agency, and the
City of La Quinta Financing and Housing Authorities (the"City").
It is the City's policy to deposit and invest public funds in a manner that shall provide:
0, Safety of principal;
1� Liquidity to meet all of the City's obligations and requirements that may be reasonably
anticipated;
O� A risk -based market rate of return.
It is the City's policy to hold securities and other investments until maturity. This buy -and -hold
policy shall not prevent the sale of a security to minimize loss of principal when an issuer or
backer suffers declining credit worthiness or when the liquidity needs of the portfolio require
that a security be sold.
Authority to manage the City's investment portfolio is derived from the City Ordinance.
Management responsibility for the investment program is delegated to the City Treasurer, who
shall establish and implement written procedures for the operation of the City's investment
program consistent with the Investment Policy. The Treasurer shall establish and implement a
system of internal controls to accomplish the following objectives:
1� Safeguard assets;
1� The orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to all City
management policies;
Do Prevention or detection of errors and fraud;
0- The accuracy and completeness of accounting records;
1� Timely preparation of reliable financial information.
The System of Internal Controls developed by the City Treasurer shall be reviewed annually by the
independent auditors in connection with the annual audit of the City's Financial Statements.
The City Manager, City Treasurer and city employees involved in the City's banking and
investment process shall conduct the City's business in an ethical manner and refrain from any
activity or relationship that may be, or have the appearance of, a conflict of interest.
The City Treasurer maintains a listing of financial institutions which are approved for investment
purposes. All Broker/Dealers and financial institutions that provide investment services will be
subject to City Council approval.
The Treasurer will be permitted to invest only in the permissible deposits and investments
described in Section X and Appendix A up to the specified maximum allowable percentages
VA
and/or dollar limitations and, where applicable, through the bid process requirements. Permissible
deposits and investments include, in general:
No- FDIC -insured Checking, Savings, and Sweep Accounts;
1� Collateralized Bank Deposits;
O� Certificates of Deposit;
Do, U.S. Government Agency Securities and
1� Prime Commercial Paper;
1� Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF);
10, Money Market Mutual Funds;
0, Corporate Notes;
10, Professionally Managed Accounts.
Federal Government Securities;
The City's deposits and investments are generally limited to three years' maximum maturity.
However, the projected amount of funds not expected to be disbursed within five years may be
invested in W�� bills, notes and bonds maturing between. three and five years.
Additionally, funds may be invested for up to ten (10) years as further discussed in Section V.
The City's Investment Policy does not specify ja. single benchmark as a goal or target yield for a
rate of return on its investment portfolio. As; a basis for comparison only, the Treasurer's
monthly report will display the rates of return on the three-month Bill, six-month Bill, and the one
and two-year U.S. Treasury Note, comparable -period rates for commercial paper, and the yield
for the State Treasurer's Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF).
The Investment Policy shall be adopted by resolution of the La Quints City Council on an annual
basis. The Investment Policy will be adopted before the end of June of each year.
This Executive Summary is only an overview of the City's Investment Policy. Reading this
summary does not constitute a complete review, which can only be accomplished by reviewing all
of the.pages herein.
City of La Quinta
Statement of Investment Policy
4WY4-,—V44JAt1, 2012 through June-3G,-204-2,1une 30, 2012
I Adopted by the City Council on June 21, 2014-2
GENERAL PURPOSE
The general purpose of this document is to provide the rules and standards that must be followed
in administering the City of La Quinta's deposits and investments.
INVESTMENT POLICY
It is the policy of the City of La Quinta to deposit and invest public funds in a manner that shall
provide:
> Safety of principal;
> Liquidity to meet all of the City's obligations and requirements that may be reasonably
anticipated;
> A risk -based market rate of return.
The Investment Policy conforms to all State and local statutes governing the investment of public
funds and sets forth the permissible deposits and investments of the City's funds and the
limitations thereon.
III SCOPE
Except as further detailed in Section XVII, this Investment Policy applies to all deposits and
investments of the City of La Quinta, City of La Quinta Redevelopment Agency and the City of La
Quinta Financing and Housing Authorities (hereafter referred to in this document as the "City").
These funds are reported in the City's Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) and include
all funds within the following fund types:
10- General
10, Special Revenue
10- Capital Projects
1� Debt Service
10, Enterprise
10- Internal Service
0, Trust and Agency
lo Any new fund types and fund(s) that may be created.
IV OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the City's investment activity, in order of priority and importance, are:
Safety of Principal
Safety of principal is the foremost objective of the City's investment program.
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Investments shall be undertaken in a manner that seeks to ensure the preservation of
principal of the overall portfolio in accordance with the permissible deposits and
investments.
The City shall endeavor to preserve its investment principal by making only permissible
deposits and investments, undertaken in a controlled manner to minimize the possibility of
loss or misappropriation through malfeasance or otherwise. Investments not backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States Government shall be diversified by allocating
assets between different types of permissible investments, maturities, and issuers as a
means to mitigate credit risk and interest rate risk.
A. Credit Risk is the risk of loss from the failure of the security issuer or backer.
Credit risk may be mitigated by:
1� Limiting investments to investment grade securities as permitted in Section X;
11� Diversifying the issuers of the securities in the investment portfolio so that
potential losses due to issuer failure or individual securities downgrades may be
minimized.
B. Interest Rate Risk is the risk that market values of securities in the portfolio will
decline due to changes in general interest rates. Interest rate risk may be mitigated
by:
10- Structuring the investment portfolio so that securities mature to meet cash
requirements for ongoing operations, thereby avoiding the need to sell securities
on the open market prior to maturity; and
1p- Investing operating funds primarily in shorter -term securities.
C. - Liquidity Risk is the risk that a security cannot be liquidated because of its unique
features or structure or because it is thinly traded. Liquidity risk is not a material
issue for the City's portfolio because of the permissible deposits and investments
(see Section X) and because the City maintains a buy -and -hold policy and holds
securities and other investments to maturity. A discussion of the City's investment
process and risk is presented in Appendix 1.
2. Provide Liquidity
The investment portfolio shall remain sufficiently liquid to meet all of the City's cash needs
that may be reasonably anticipated. This is accomplished by structuring the portfolio so
that sufficient liquid funds are available to meet anticipated demands. Furthermore, since
all possible cash needs cannot be anticipated the portfolio should be diversified and
consist of securities with active secondary or resale markets.
The City's policy is to hold securities and other investments to maturity. Accordingly,
securities shall not be sold prior to maturity with the following exceptions:
110. A security with declining credit quality can be sold early to minimize loss of
principal;
1� Unanticipated liquidity needs of the portfolio require that one or more securities be
sold.
3. Yield A Risk -Based Market Rate Of Return
The City's investment portfolio shall be structured with the objective of yielding a risk -
based market rate of return throughout budgetary and economic cycles. Return on
investment is less important than the safety and liquidity objectives described above.
The City's Investment Policy does not specify a single benchmark as a goal or target yield
for a rate of return on its investment portfolio. The portfolio's rates of return will be
influenced by several factors, including actions by the Federal Reserve Board, the
marketplace, and overall economic perceptions and conditions. These factors will not
affect yield during the securities' holding period because the City's buy -and -hold policy
fixes the securities' yield at the time of purchase.
As a basis for comparison only, the Treasurer's monthly reports will display the rates of
return on the three-month Bill, six-month Bill, and one and two-year U.S. Treasury Note,
comparable -period rates for commercial paper, and the yield for the State Treasurer's
Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF). The Treasurer may use these or any other
published rates of return that the Treasurer deems appropriate for comparison to the return
on the City's investment portfolio.
V MAXIMUM MATURITIES
It is the City's policy to hold securities and other investments until maturity, thus avoiding the risk
of market value fluctuations with overall market interest rates. This buy -and -hold policy shall not
prevent the sale of a security to minimize loss of principal when an issuer or backer suffers
declining credit worthiness or when the liquidity needs of the City require that a security be sold.
The buy -and -hold policy requires that the City's investment portfolio be structured so that
sufficient liquid funds are available from maturing investments and other sources to meet all
reasonably -anticipated cash needs. To meet anticipated cash needs, it is essential that the
Treasurer have reliable, diligently prepared cash flow projections.
Annually, the Treasurer shall project the amount of funds not expected to be disbursed within ten
years. For FY 2011120122012/2013, the amount of such funds is projected to be $30 million.
Funds up to that amount may be invested in U.S. Treasury, notes and bonds Local Agency
Obligations, and California Local Agency Obligations maturing between 3 and 10 years. For all
other funds, investments are limited to three years maximum maturity, with no more than 25% of
surplus funds invested in maturities exceeding two years and less than three years.
V1 PRUDENCE
The City shall follow the Uniform Prudent Investor Act as adopted by the State of California in
Probate Code Sections 16045 through 16054.
Section 16053 sets forth the terms of a prudent person which are as follows: "Investments shall
be made with judgment and care - under circumstances then prevailing - which persons of
prudence, discretion, and intelligence exercise in the professional management of their own
affairs, not for speculation, but for investment, considering the probable safety of their capital as
well as the probable income to be derived."
VII AUTHORITY
Authority to manage the City's investment portfolio is derived from sections 35607 and 35608 of
City Ordinance 3.08.010. Management responsibility for the investment program is delegated to
the City Treasurer for a period of one year pursuant to the City Council's annual adoption of the
Investment Policy.
The City Treasurer shall establish written procedures for the operation of the investment program
consistent with the Investment Policy. Procedures should include reference to safekeeping, wire
transfer agreements, banking service contracts, and collateral/depository agreements. Such
procedures shall include explicit delegation of authority to persons responsible for investment
transactions. No person may engage in an investment transaction except as provided under the
terms of this Investment Policy and the procedures established by the City Treasurer. The City
Treasurer shall be responsible for all transactions undertaken and shall establish a system of
controls to regulate the activities of subordinate officials. The City Manager or his/her designee
shall acknowledge in writing all purchases and sales of investments prior to their execution by the
City Treasurer.
Vill ETHICS AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The City Manager, City Treasurer and city employees involved in the City's banking and
investment process shall conduct the City's business in an ethical manner and refrain from any
activity or relationship that may be, or have the appearance of, a conflict of interest. Any
questionable activity or relationship shall be reported immediately and in compliance with the
procedures set forth in Section 1.40 - Conflicts of Interest and Acceptance of Gifts and other
Gratuities of the City of La Quinta Personnel Manual. Reporting must be made in accordance with
the personnel policies of the City and, until resolved, the officer or employee shall refrain from
participating in the City's business related to the matter.
The City Manager, City Treasurer and city employees may conduct personal business with banks,
brokers, and other financial institutions that are authorized to conduct business with the City
provided that the terms of the activity to the accountholder with the City are the same as those
that are available to the public in general.
IX AUTHORIZED FINANCIAL DEALERS AND INSTITUTIONS
The City Treasurer maintains a listing of financial institutions which are approved for direct
investment purposes. In addition a list will also be maintained of approved broker/dealers selected
by credit worthiness, who maintain an office in the State of California.
Broker/Dealers who desire to become bidders for direct investment transactions must
supply the City with the following:
Do, Current audited financial statements;
ll� Proof of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Certification;
101 Trading resolution;
No, Proof of California registration;
Do. Resume of Financial broker; and
1� Completion of the City of La Quinta Broker/Dealer questionnaire (see Appendix F)
which contains a certification of having read the City's Investment Policy.
VA
The City Treasurer shall evaluate the documentation submitted by the broker/dealer and
independently verify existing reports on file for any firm and individual conducting
investment related business.
The City Treasurer will also contact the following agencies during the verification process:
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Public Disclosure Report File (1-
800-289-9999).
State of California Department of Corporations (1-916-445-3062).
The City Treasurer maintains a listing of financial institutions which are approved for
investment purposes. All Broker/Dealers and financial institutions that provide investment
services will be subject to City Council approval.
Each securities dealer shall provide monthly and quarterly reports filed pursuant to U.S. Treasury
Department regulations. Each mutual fund shall provide a prospectus and statement of additional
information.
2. Financial Institutions will be required to meet the following criteria in order to receive City
funds for deposit or investment (see Appendix E, "Listing of Approved Financial
Institutions"):
A. Insurance - Public Funds shall be deposited only in financial institutions having
accounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
B. Collateral - The amount of the City's deposits or investments not insured by the
FDIC —shall be collateralized by securities with market values of 110%, or by
mortgages with market values 150%, of the amount of invested funds plus unpaid
interest earnings.
C. Disclosure - Each financial institution maintaining invested funds in excess of the
FDIC insured amount shall furnish the City a copy of the most recent Call Report.
The City shall not invest in excess of the FDIC insured amount in banking
institutions which do not disclose to the city a current listing of securities pledged
for collateralization in public monies.
X PERMISSIBLE DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS
Permissible deposits and investments are summarized below. A more comprehensive list is
included in Appendix A.
Permissible Investments and Limitations
(See Appendix A for Additional I nformation)
Maximum
Allocation
Maximum
Maturity
Restrictions
Current /
Sweep Account:
Checking & Savings Accounts FDIC Insured & Sweep Accounts
85% Portfolio
On Demand
U.S. Treasuries
and/or GSE's
Interest bearing acitive, bank deposits — non FDIC Insured collateralized by
60% Portfolio
C ffentl
=and
$40 million
110% of eligible secutritla
On
perbank
M
Permissible Investments and Limitations
maximum
Maximum
(See Appendix A for Additional Inf6rimation)
Allocation
Maturity
Restrictions
Certificates of Deposit - FDIC insured
$250.000.
60% Portfolio
3 Years
including interest
per institution
U.S. Treasury Bills, Notes and Bonds, and Government National
100% Portfolio
3 Years
<=$30.0000,000
maturing 3-10
Mortgage Association (GNMA) Securities
Yrs.
<=$30,0000,000
maturing 3-10
Local Agency Bonds/Calffomia Local Agency Obligations
100% Portfolio
10 Years
Yrs.
Long term
"A, A2, A" or
betber
U.S. Government Agency Securities and Federal Government Securities
-
-
(except Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO's) or structured notes
which contain embedded rate options):
- Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA)
$20,000,000
3 Years
- Federal Home Loan Bank Notes & Bonds (FHLB)
$25,000,000
3 Years
- Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB)
$30,000,000
3 Years
- Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC)
$20,000,000
3 years
Prime Commercial Paper including Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program ITLGP)
15% Portfolio
90 Days
$5,000,000 per
issuer ma)dmum.
Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF)
30% Portfolio
C nent /
$40 million
Ongmand
per account.
Money market mutual funds regulated by the SEC that consist only of US
20% Portfolio
Current
Maintain $1 per
Treasury Securities or GSE's and maintain a par value of $1 per share
On Demand
share par value
Corporate Notes
10%
3 Years
$5,000,000 max
per issuer AA
rated or better
Corporate Notes - Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.(TLGP)
20%
3 Years
$10,000,000 max
per issuer, AA
rated or better.
Professional� Managed Account
10%
3 Years
Requires
City Council -
Long -Term Scale
S&P AAA, AA +, AA, AA-, A +, A
Moody's Aaa, Aal, Aa2, Aa3, Al, A2
Fitch AAA, AA +, AA, AA-, A+, A
Checking, Savings, and Sweep Accounts — The City will only maintain checking, savings,
and sweep accounts with FDIC insured financial institutions. As authorized by the City
Council, a U.S. Treasury and/or U.S. Agency Securities Money Market Sweep Account
with a $50,000 target balance may be maintained in conjunction with the checking
account.
In addition, the Treasurer may investment in an interest bearing active deposit account as
approved Government Code Section 53632. The deposit account must be co Ilateralized
with securities that are in accordance with Government Code Sections 53632.5(c). In
addition the market value of the collateralized securities must be maintained in accordance
with 53652 (a), and be held by a custodian in accordance with the requirements of
Government Code Section 53656. The proposition of the City's share of the deposit
account shall be determined in accordance with Government Code Section 53658.
E
Certificates of Deposi - As authorized in Government Code Section 53649, Certificates of
Deposit are fixed term investments which are required to be collateralized from 110% to
150% depending on the specific security pledged as collateral in accordance with
Government Code Section 53652. There are no portfolio limits on the amount or maturity
for this investment vehicle.
Collateralization will be required for Certificates of Deposits in excess of the FDIC insured
amount. The type of collateral is limited to City authorized investments. Collateral will
always be held by an independent third party from the institution that sells the Certificates
of Deposit to the City. Evidence of compliance with State Collateralization policies must
be supplied to the City and retained by the City Treasurer as follows:
A. Certificates of Deposits Insured by the FDIC: The City Treasurer may waive
collateralization of a deposit that is federally insured.
B. Certificates of Deposit in excess of FDIC Limits: The amount not federally insured
shall be 110% collateralized securities or 150% mortgages market value of that
amount of invested funds plus unpaid interest earnings.
The City's Investment Policy limits the percentage of Certificates of Deposit to 60% of the
portfolio.
> The City does not allow investments in CDAR's, or negotiable (secondary market)
certificates of deposit.
3. U.S. Treasury Bills, Notes, and Bonds and Government National Mortaaae Associations
(GNMA) securities - The City may invest in U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds, and
GNMA securities directly issued and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government. The City's Investment Policy limits investments in U.S. Treasury issues and
GNMA's to 100% of the portfolio.
> The City's Investment Policy does not allow investments in state indebtedness.
4. U.S. Government Agency Securities and Federal Government Securities - The City may
invest in securities issued by U.S. Government instrumentalities and agencies (commonly
referred to as government sponsored enterprises or GSE's). These securities are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Publicly owned GSE's include
Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
(FHLMQ and Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA). Non -publicly owned GSE's
include the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB), Federal
Land Bank (FLB) and Federal Intermediate Credit Bank (FICB).
The City's Investment Policy allows investment only in securities of FNMA, FHLMC, FHLB
and FFCB. For Fiscal Year 2010/2011, the maximum face amount per issuer is $20
million for FNMA and FHLMC, $25 million for FHLB and $30 million for FFCB. In addition,
no more than 30% of the portfolio surplus may be invested in all GSE's combined with a
maximum $10 million face amount per purchase.
5. Prime Commercial Paper - As authorized in Government Code Section 53601 (g), a portion
of the City's portfolio may be invested in commercial paper of the highest rating (A-1 or P-
1) as rated by Moody's or Standard and Poor's. There are a number of other qualifications
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regarding investments in commercial paper based on the financial strength of the
corporation and the size of the investment. The City's Investment Policy permits
investments in commercial paper with the following limitations:
A. Maximum 15% of the portfolio.
B. Maximum maturity of 90 days.
C. Maximum of $5 million per issuer.
These limitations are more restrictive than the State code allowed amounts of 25% of the
total portfolio with maturities up to 270 days with no per -issuer limitations.
The City is also permitted to invest in commercial paper issued under the FDIC Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program subject to the aforementioned commercial paper limitations.
6. State Treasurer's Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF) - As authorized in Government
Code Section 16429.1 and by LAW procedures, local government agencies are each
authorized to invest a maximum of $50 million per account in this investment program
administered by the California State Treasurer.
The City Treasurer may not invest more than $40 million per account in LAIF.
The City's investment in LAW is allowable as long as the average maturity of its
investment portfolio does not exceed two years, unless specific approval is authorized by
the City Council. The City has two accounts with LAW and limits investment to 30% of
the portfolio.
7. Money Market Mutual Funds - As authorized in Government Code Section 53601 (k), local
agencies are authorized to invest in shares of beneficial interest issued by diversified
management companies (mutual funds) in an amount not to exceed 20% of the agency's
portfolio. There are a number of other qualifications and restrictions regarding allowable
investments in corporate notes and shares of beneficial interest issued by mutual funds
which include (1) attaining the highest ranking or the highest letter and numerical rating
provided by not less than two of the three largest nationally recognized rating services, or
(2) having an investment advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
with not less than five years' experience investing in the securities and obligations and
with assets under management in excess of five hundred million dollars ($500,000,000).
The City's Investment Policy only allows investments in mutual funds that are money
market funds maintaining a par value of $1 per share that invest in direct issues of the
U.S. Treasury and/or US Agency Securities with an average maturity of their portfolio not
exceeding 90 days and the City limits such investments to 20% of the portfolio.
8. Corporate Notes - As authorized in Government Code Section 53601 (j), local agencies
may invest in corporate notes. The notes must be issued by corporations organized and
operating in the United States or by depository institutions licensed by the United States
or any other state and operating in the United States. The City's Investment Policy allows
investment in corporate notes authorized by the Government Code with the following
limitations:
01 Maturities shall not exceed three years from date of purchase.
101 Eligible notes shall be regularly quoted and traded in the marketplace.
101 Eligible notes shall be rated "Wor better.
No, Total investment shall not exceed 10% of the portfolio for non- Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) Corporate Notes and 20% of the portfolio for
11
TLGP Corporate Notes, and
The maximum aggregate investment shall not exceed $5 million face amount for
each issuer.
This is more restrictive than the State code allowed amounts of 30% of the total portfolio
with maturities up to five years with no per -issuer limitations.
The City is also permitted to invest in corporate notes issued under the FDIC
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program subject to the aforementioned corporate note
limitations, except that corporate notes issued under the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program or otherwise backed by the United States government shall be limited to 20% of
the portfolio and the maximum aggregate investment for such notes shall not exceed $10
million face amount for each issuer.
9. Professionally Managed Account(s) - The City Treasurer may place up to 10% of the
portfolio with a professional portfolio management firm ("PPMF"). The PPMF will be
approved by the City Council based upon the City Treasurer's recommendation pursuant to
completion of a request for proposal (RFP) as outlined in Appendix G. The PPMF shall
have:
(a) An established professional reputation for asset or investment management;
(b) Knowledge and working familiarity with State and Federal laws governing and
restricting the investment of public funds;
(c) Substantial experience providing investment management services to local public
agencies whose investment policies and portfolio size are similar to those of the
City;
(d) Professional liability (errors and omissions) insurance and fidelity bonding in such
amounts as are required by the City;
(a) Registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940.
Before engagement by the City and except as may be specifically waived or revised, the
PPMF shall commit to adhere to the provisions of the City's Investment Policy with the
following exceptions:
(f) The PPMF may be granted the discretion to purchase and sell investment securities
in accordance with Appendix I of this Investment Policy;
(g) The PPMF is not required to adhere to the buy -and -hold policy of the City's
Investment Policy, and;
The PPMF does not need City Manager or City Treasurer approval to make
permissible investments as detailed in column 8 of Appendix H of this Investment
Policy.
10. Local Agency Bonds and California Local Agency Obligations — The City may invest in
California local agency obligations pursuant to 56301 (a) and 53301 (a). 53601 (a) pertains
to investing in bonds issued by a local agency, department, board, agency or authority of
the local agency. 53601 (a) pertains to investing in bonds and other defined indebtedness
of a local agency or department, board, agency or authority of the local agency within the
State of California.
The City's Investment Policy limits investments in Local Agency Bonds and California
Local Agency obligations to 30% of the portfolio with up to a ten year maximum maturity.
In addition, the Agency obligations must be invested in the long term rating of A, A2, A or
better by S&P, Moody's or Fitch.
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In the case of an initial public offering, including refinancings, the Treasurer may purchase
directly from the Bond Underwriter. If the case of secondary issues, the Treasurer will rely
on the approved Broker/Dealers.
X1 INVESTMENT POOLS
There are three (3) types of investment pools:
1� State -run pools (e.g., LAIF);
1� Pools that are operated by a political subdivision where allowed by law and the political
subdivision is the trustee (e.g., County Pools);
P, Pools that are operated for profit by third parties.
The City's Investment Policy permits investment only in pools authorized in Section X.
XII PAYMENT AND CUSTODY
The City shall engage qualified third party custodians to act in a fiduciary capacity to maintain
appropriate evidence of the City's ownership of securities and other eligible investments. Such
custodians shall disburse funds, received from the City for a purchase, to the broker, dealer or
seller only after receiving evidence that the City has legal, record ownership of the securities.
Even though ownership is evidenced in book -entry form rather than by actual certificates, this
procedure is commonly accepted as the delivery versus payment (DVP) method forthetransfer of
securities.
X111 INTEREST EARNING DISTRIBUTION POLICY
Interest earnings are generated from pooled investments and specific investments.
Pooled Investments - It is the general policy of the City to pool all available operating cash
of the City of La Quints, La Quinta Redevelopment Agency and La Quinta Financing and
Housing Authorities and allocate interest earnings, in the following order, as follows:
A. Payment to the General Fund of an amount equal to the total annual bank service
charges as incurred by the general fund for all operating funds as included in the
annual operating budget.
B. Payment to the General Fund of a management fee equal to 5% of the annual
pooled cash fund investment earnings.
C. Payment to each fund of an amount based on the average computerized
daily cash balance included in the common portfolio for the earning period.
2. Specific Investments - Specific investments purchased by a fund shall incur all earnings
and expenses to that particular fund.
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XIV INTERNAL CONTROLS AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
The City Treasurer shall establish a system of internal controls to accomplish the following
objectives:
1� Safeguard assets;
0, The orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to management
policies;
1� Prevention or detection of errors and fraud;
0- The accuracy and completeness of accounting records; and
P, Timely preparation of reliable financial information.
While no internal control system, however elaborate, can guarantee absolute assurance that the
City's assets are safeguarded, it is the intent of the City's internal control to provide a reasonable
assurance that management of the investment function meets the City's objectives.
The internal controls shall address the following:
Control of collusion. Collusion is a situation where two or more employees are working in
conjunction to defraud their employer.
2. Separation of transaction authority from accounting and record keeping. By separating the
person who authorizes or performs the transaction from the people who record or
otherwise account for the transaction, a separation of duties is achieved.
3. Custodial safekeeping. Securities purchased from any bank or dealer including appropriate
collateral (as defined by State Law) shall be placed with an independent third party for
custodial safekeeping.
4. Avoidance of physical delivery securities. Book entry securities are much easier to
transfer and account for since actual delivery of a document never takes place. Delivered
securities must be properly safeguarded against loss or destruction. The potential for
fraud and loss increases with physically delivered securities.
Clear delegation of authority to subordinate staff members. Subordinate staff members
must have a clear understanding of their authority and responsibilities to avoid improper
actions. Clear delegation of authority also preserves the internal control structure that is
contingent on the various staff positions and their respective responsibilities as outlined in
the Segregation of Major Investment Responsibilities appendices.
6. Written confirmation or telephone transactions for investments and wire transfers. Dueto
the potential for error and improprieties arising from telephone transactions, all telephone
transactions shall be supported by written communications or electronic confirmations and
approved by the appropriate person. Written communications may be via fax if on
letterhead and the safekeeping institution has a list of authorized signatures. Fax
correspondence must be supported by evidence of verbal or written follow-up.
7. Development of a wire transfer agreement with the City's bank and third party custodian.
This agreement should outline the various controls, security provisions, and delineate
responsibilities of each party making and receiving wire transfers.
The System of Internal Controls developed by the City, shall be reviewed annually by the
independent auditor in connection with the annual audit of the City's Financial Statements.
14
The independent auditor's letter on internal control over financial reporting and compliance as it
pertains to cash and investments, if any, shall be directed to the City Manager who will direct the
City Treasurer to provide a written response to the independent auditor's letter. The auditor's
letter, as it pertains, to cash and investment activities and the City Treasurer's response shall be
provided to the City's Investment Advisory Board for their consideration. Following the
completion of each annual audit, the independent auditor shall meet with the Investment Advisory
Board and discuss the auditing procedures performed and the review of internal controls for cash
and investment activities.
See Appendix D, "Segregation of Major Investment Responsibilities."
XV REPORTING STANDARDS
The City Treasurer shall submit a monthly Treasurers Report to the City Council and the
Investment Advisory Board that includes all cash and investments under the authority of the
Treasurer.
The Treasurer's Report shall summarize cash and investment activity and changes in balances and
include the following:
11� A certification by the City Treasurer.
10. A listing of purchases and sales/maturities of investments.
1� Cash and Investments categorized by authorized investments, except for LAW
which will be provided quarterly and show yield and maturity.
11� Comparison of month end actual holdings to Investment Policy limitations.
10. Current year and prior year monthly history of cash and investments for trend
analysis.
01 Balance Sheet.
11� Distribution of cash and investment balances by fund.
10, A year to date historical cash flow analysis and projection for the next six months.
110. A two-year list of historical interest rates.
XVI FINANCIAL ASSETS AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY NOT SUBJECT TO THIS POLICY
The City's Investment Policy does not apply to the following:
11� Cash and Investments raised from Conduit Debt Financing;
10. Funds held in trust in the City's name in pension or other post -retirement benefit
programs;
10 Cash and Investments held in lieu of retention by banks or other financial
institutions for construction projects;
1101 Short or long term loans made to other entities by the City or Agency; and
Short term (Due to/from) or long term (Advances'from/to) obligations made
either between the City and its funds or between the City and Agency.
XVII INVESTMENT OF BOND PROCEEDS
The City's Investment Policy shall govern bond proceeds and bond reserve fund investments.
California Code Section 5922 (d) governs the investment of bond proceeds and reserve funds in
accordance with bond indenture provisions which shall be structured in accordance with the
City's Investment Policy.
15
Arbitrage Requirement - The US Tax Reform Act of 1986 requires the City to perform arbitrage
calculations as required and return excess earnings to the US Treasury from investments of
proceeds of bond issues sold after the effective date of this law. These arbitrage calculations
may be contracted with an outside source to provide the necessary technical assistance to
comply with this regulation. Investable funds subject to the 1986 Tax Reform Act will be kept
segregated from other funds and records will be kept in a fashion to facilitate the calculations.
The City's investment position relative to the new arbitrage restrictions is to continue pursuing
the maximum yield on applicable investments while ensuring the safety of capital and liquidity. It
is the City's position to continue maximization of yield and to rebate excess earnings, if
necessary.
XVIII INVESTMENT ADVISORY BOARD - CITY OF LA QUINTA
The Investment Advisory Board (IAB) is a standing board composed of five members from the
public that are appointed by the City Council. Background information will be requested and
potential candidates must agree to a background check and verification. On an annual basis, in
conjunction with the Political Reform Act disclosure statutes, or at any time if a change in
circumstances warrants, each board member will provide the City Council with a disclosure
statement which identifies any matters that have a bearing on the appropriateness of that
member's service on the board. All board members shall report annually to the City Clerk on
Form 700, Statement of Economic Interests, any activities, interests, or relationships that may be,
or have the appearance of, a conflict of interest.
The IAB must meet at least quarterly, but usually meets monthly, to:
1 . Review at least annually the City's Investment Policy and recommend appropriate
changes;
2.
3. Review monthly treasury report and note compliance with the Investment Policy and
adequacy of cash and investments for anticipated obligations;
4. Receive and consider other reports provided by the City Treasurer;
5. Meet with the independent auditor after completion of the annual audit of the City's
financial statements, and. receive and consider the auditor's comments on auditing
procedures, internal controls and findings for cash and investment activities, and;
6. Serve as a resource for the City Treasurer on matters such as proposed investments,
internal controls, use or change of financial institutions, custodians, brokers and dealers.
The IAB will report to the City Council after each meeting either in person or through
correspondence at a regular City Council meeting. See Appendix B: "investment Advisory Board
Provisions."
XIX INVESTMENT POLICY ADOPTION
The City's Investment Policy will be reviewed annually by the City's Investment Advisory Board
and the City Treasurer. The Investment Advisory Board will forward the Investment Policy with
any revisions to the City'Manager and City Attorney for their review and comment. A joint
16
meeting will be held with the Investment Advisory Board, City Manager, City Attorney, and City
Treasurer to review the Investment Policy and any comments prior to submission to the City
Council for their consideration.
The Investment Policy shall be adopted by resolution of the City Council annually before the end
of June of each year.
17
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49
Appendix B
City of La Quinta Municipal Code
Chapter 2.70
INVESTMENT ADVISORY BOARD PROVISIONS
Sections:
2.70.010 General Rules Regarding Appointment.
2.70.020 Board meetings.
2.70.030 Board functions.
2.70.010 General rules regarding appointment
A. Except as set out below, see Chapter 2.06 for General Provisions.
B. The Investment Advisory Board (the"board") is a standing board composed of five (5)
members from the public that are appointed by city council.
C. Applicants for the board should have a background in finance, preferably with knowledge
and/or experience in markets, controls and accounting for securities. Background information will
be requested and potential candidates must agree to a background check and verification.
D. On an annual basis, in conjunction with the Political Reform Act disclosure statutes, or at
any time if a change in circumstances warrants, each board member will provide the City Council
with a disclosure statement which identifies any matters that have a bearing on the
appropriateness of that member's service on the board. Such matters may include, but are not
limited to, changes in employment, changes in residence, or changes in clients.
E. To promote continuity, the expiration of the terms of the members of the board shall be
staggered. The term of service is three years, with one or two terms expiring each year.
2.70.020 Board meetings.
The Board usually will meet monthly, but this schedule may be extended to quarterly
meetings upon the concurrence of the Board and the City Council. The specific meeting dates will
be determined by the Board Members and meetings may be called for on an as needed basis.
2.70.030 Board functions.
A. The principal functions of the Board are: (1) review at least annually the City's Investment
Policy and recommend appropriate changes; (2) review monthly Treasury Report and note
compliance with the Investment Policy and adequacy of cash and investments for anticipated
obligations; (3) receive and consider other reports provided by the City Treasurer; (4) meet with
the independent auditor after completion of the annual audit of the City's financial statements, and
receive and consider the auditor's comments on auditing procedures, internal controls, and findings
for cash and investment activities, and; (5) serve as a resource for the City Treasurer on matters
such as proposed investments, internal controls, use or change of financial institutions, custodians,
brokers and dealers.
B. The Board will report to the City Council after each meeting either in person or through
correspondence at a regular City Council meeting.
20
Appendix C
City of La Quinta Municipal Code
Chapter 3.08
INVESTMENT OF MONEYS AND FUNDS
Sections:
3.08.010 Investment of city moneys and deposit of securities.
3.08.020 Authorized investments.
3.08.030 Sales of securities.
3.08.040 City bonds.
3.08.050 Reports.
3.08.060 Deposits of securities.
3.08.070 Trust fund administration.
3.08.010 Investment of city moneys and deposit of securities.
Pursuant to, and in accordance with, and to the extent allowed by, Sections
53607 and 53608 of the Government Code, the authority to invest and reinvest
moneys of the city, to sell or exchange securities, and to deposit them and provide for
their safekeeping, is delegated to the city treasurer. (Ord. 2 § 1 (part), 1982)
3.08.020 Authorized investments.
Pursuant to the delegation of authority in Section 3.08.010, the city treasurer is
authorized to purchase, at their original sale or after they have been issued, securities
which are permissible investments under any provision of state law relating to the
investing of general city funds, including but not limited to Sections 53601 and 53635 of
the Government Code, as said sections now read or may hereafter be amended, from -
moneys in his custody which are not required for the immediate necessities of the city
and as he may deem wise and expedient, and to sell or exchange for other eligible
securities and reinvest the proceeds of the securities so purchased. (Ord. 2 § 1 (part),
1982)
3.08.030 Sales of Securities.
From time to time the city treasurer shall sell the securities in which city moneys have
been invested pursuant to this chapter, so that the proceeds may, as appropriate, be
applied to the purchase for which the original purchase money may have been designated
or placed in the city treasury. (Ord.2 § I (part),
3.08.040 City bonds.
Bonds issued by the city and purchased pursuant to this chapter may be cancelled
either in satisfaction of sinking fund obligations or otherwise if proper and appropriate;
provided, however, that the bonds may be held uncancelled and while so held may be
resold. (Ord. 2 § 1 (part), 1982)
21
3.08.050 Reports.
The city treasurer shall make a monthly report to the city council of all investments
made pursuant to the authority delegated in this chapter. (Ord. 2 § 1 (part), 1982)
3.08.060 Deposits of securities.
Pursuant to the delegation of authority in Section 3.08.010, the city treasurer is
authorized to deposit for safekeeping, the securities in which city moneys have been
invested pursuant to this chapter, in any institution or depository authorized by the terms
of any state law, including but not limited to Section 53608 of the Government Code as
it now reads or may hereafter be amended. In accordance with said section, the city
treasurer shall take from the institution or depository a receipt for the securities so
deposited and shall not be responsible for the securities delivered to and receipted for by
the institution or depository until they are withdrawn therefrom by the city treasurer.
(Ord. 2 § 1 (part), 1982
3.08.070 Trust fund administration.
Any departmental trust fund established by the city council pursuant to Section
36523 of the Government Code shall be administered by the city treasurer in accordance
with Section 36523 and 26524 of the Government code and any other applicable
provisions of law. (Ord. 2 § 1 (part), 1982)
22
SEGREGATION OF MAJOR INVESTMENT RESPONSIBILITIES
Function
Develop and Recommend Modifications
to City's Formal Investment Policy
Review City's Investment Policy
and Recommend City Council Action
Adopt Formal Investment Policy
Implement Formal Investment Policy
Review Financial Institutions & Select Investments
Acknowledge Investment Selections
Execute Investment transactions
Confirm Wires (if applicable)
Record Investment Transactions in City's
Accounting Records
Investment Verification (match broker confirmation
to City investment records)
Reconcile Investment Records
to Accounting Records and Bank Statements
Reconcile Investment Records
to Treasurers Report of Investments
Security of Investments at City
Security of Investments outside City
Review Internal Control Procedures
23
Appendix D
Responsible Parties
Investment Advisory Board
and City Treasurer
City Manager
and City Attorney
City Council
City Treasurer
City Treasurer
City Manager or his/her
designee
City Treasurer or City Manager
Accounting Manager or
Financial Services Assistant
Accounting Manager or
Financial Services Assistant
City Treasurer and Financial
Services Assistant
Financial Services Assistant
Accounting Manager
Accounting Manager or Senior
Secretary
Third Party Custodian
External Auditor
Appendix E
LISTING OF APPROVED FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
1. Banking Services Wells Fargo Bank, Government Services,
Los Angeles, CA (Banking Services)
Rabobank N.A., Government Banking
Group, Roseville, CA (Collateralized Bank
Deposits)
2. Custodian Services Bank of New York/Mellon, Los Angeles,
CA
3. Deferred Compensation International City/County Management
Association Retirement Corporation
4. Broker/Dealer Services Banc of America Securities/ Merrill
Lynch, San Francisco, CA
Morgan Stanley, San Rafael, CA
CitiGroup, Costa Mesa, CA
5. Government Pool State of California Local Agency
Investment Fund
City of La Quinta Account
La Quinta Redevelopment Agency
Account
6. Bond Trustees 1991 City Hall Revenue Bonds - US Bank
1991 RDA Project Area 1 - US Bank
1992 RDA Project Area 2 - US Bank
1994 RDA Project Area 1 - US Bank
1998 RDA Project Area 1 &2 — US Bank
2001 -RDA Project Area 1 — US Bank
2002 RDA Project Area 1 — US Bank
2003 RDA Project Area 1 — US Bank
2011 RDA Project Area 2 — US Bank
2011 Fin Auth Housing 1 &2 — US Bank
Assessment Districts — US Bank
No Changes to this listing may be made without City Council approval
24
Appendix F
BROKER/DEALER QUESTIONNAIRE AND CERTIFICATION
1 .
Name of Firm:-
2.
Address:
3.
Telephone: I—)
E
5.
A
7
Broker's Representative to the City (attach resume):
Name:
Telephone:
Manager/Partner-in-charge (attach resume):
List all personnel who will be trading with or, quoting securities to City employees (attach
resume)
Title:
Telephone:
Which of the above personnel have read the City's Investment Policy?
8. Which instruments are offered regularly by your local office? (Must equal 100%)
% U.S. Treasuries
% BA's
• Commercial Paper
• CD's
% Mutual Funds
—% Agencies (specify):
% Repos
• Reverse Repos
• CMO's
• Derivatives
• Stocks/Equities
• Other (specify):
9. References -- Please identify your most directly comparable public sector clients in our
geographical area.
Entity Entity
25
Contact
Contact
Telephone
Telephone
Client Since
Client Since
10. Have any of your clients ever sustained a loss on a securities transaction arising from a
misunderstanding or misrepresentation of the risk characteristics of the instrument? If so,
explain.
11. Has your firm or your local office ever been subject to a regulatory or state/ federal
agency investigation for alleged improper, fraudulent, disreputable or unfair activities
related to the sale of securities? Have any of your employees been so investigated? If
so, explain.
12. Has a client ever claimed in writing that you were responsible for an investment loss?
Yes No_ If yes, please provide action taken
Has a client ever claimed in writing that your firm was responsible for an investment
loss? Yes No If yes, please provide action taken
Do you have any current or pending complaints that are unreported to FINRA?
Yes No If yes, please provide action taken
Does your firm have any current, or pending complaints that are unreported to FINRA?
Yes No If yes, please provide action taken
13. Explain your clearing and safekeeping procedures, custody and delivery process.
Who audits these fiduciary responsibilities?
M
Latest Audit Report Date
14. How many and what percentage of your transactions failed?
Last month? —% $
Last year? % $
15. Describe the method your firm would use to establish capital trading limits for the City of
La Quinta.
16. Is your firm a member in the S.I.P.C. insurance program? Yes No
If yes, explain primary and excess coverage and carriers.
17. What portfolio information, if any, do you require from your clients?
18. What reports and transaction confirmations or any other research publications will the City
receive?
19. Does your firm offer investment training to your clients? Yes— No
20. Does your firm have professional liability insurance? Yes No
If yes, please provide the insurance carrier, limits and expiration date—.
21. Please list your FINRA/NASD Registration Number
22. Do you have any relatives who work at the City of La Quinta?
Yes— No— If yes, Name and Department
23. Do you maintain an office in California? Yes— No
24. Do you maintain an office in La Quinta or Riverside County? Yes— No
25. Please enclose the following:
b, Latest audited financial statements.
ep- Samples of reports, transaction confirmations and any other research/publications the
City will receive.
1� Samples of research reports and/or publications that your firm regularly provides to
clients.
Do- Complete schedule of fees and charges for various transactions.
27
'CERTIFICATION'
I hereby certify that I have personally read the Statement of Investment Policy of the City of La
Quinta, and have implemented reasonable procedures and a system of controls designed to
preclude imprudent investment activities arising out of transactions conducted between our firm
and the City of La Quinta. All sales personnel will be routinely informed of the City's investment
objectives, horizons, outlooks, strategies and risk constraints whenever we are so advised by the
City. We pledge to exercise due diligence in informing the City of La Quinta of all foreseeable
risks associated with financial transactions conducted with our firm.
By signing this document the City of La Quinta is authorized to conduct any and all background
checks.
Under penalties of perjury, the responses to this questionnaire are true and accurate to the best of
my knowledge.
Broker Representative
Sales Manager and/or Managing Partner*
Date
Title
a]
Appendix G
Request for Proposals
Professional Portfolio Management Firm
City of La Quinta, CA
The City of La Quinta, CA is soliciting Requests for Proposals (RFP) from interested firms for the
provision of a discretionary investment management services for City of La Quints, CA. The
portfolio to be managed of the invested assets is will be approximately 10% of the City's
investment portfolio and will be invested between 0 — 3 years.
The investment of City of La Ouinta, CA's funds is guided by the applicable State statutes and
the City of La Quinta, CA's investment policy. A copy of the investment policy is attached for
your information.
Questions regarding this RFP should be directed to:
Name:
Title:
City of:
Address:
City, State, Zip Code:
Phone Number:
John M. Falconer
Finance Director/Treasurer
La Quinta, CA
P.O. Box 1504
La Quinta,,CA 92247-1504
(760)777-7150
1. CRITERIA FOR EVALUATION AND SELECTION
• Experience of the firm in providing services to public sector entities of similar size
and with similar investment objectives;
• Professional experience and qualifications of the individuals assigned to the
account;
• Portfolio management resources, investment philosophy and approach;
• Responsiveness to the RFP, communicating an understanding of the overall
program and services required;
• Reporting capabilities;
• Fees.
11. SELECTION TIMETABLE
A. [Month, Day and Year] Proposals due by [Time] PST.
B. [Month, Day and Year] Proposals evaluated: to be determined
C. [Month, Day and Year] [City of La Quinta, CA] [Board/Council] approves selection
and awards contract.
Ill. FORMAT FOR PROPOSALS
Please format your response to this RFP in the following manner:
A. Organization
29
1 Describe your organization, date founded, ownership and other business
affiliations. Provide number and location of affiliated offices. Specify the number
of years your organization has provided investment management service.
2. Describe your firm's revenue sources (e.g., investment management, institutional
research, etc.) and comment on your firm's financial condition.
3. Within the past three years, have there been any significant developments in your
organization (e.g., changes in ownership, new business ventures)? Do you expect
any changes in the near future?
4. Describe any U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) censures or litigation
involving your organization, any officer, or employee at any time in the last ten
years.
5. Describe the firm's fiduciary liability and/or errors and omissions insurance
coverage. Include dollar amount of coverage.
B. Personnel
1 . Identify the number of professionals employed by your firm by classification.
2. Provide an organization chart showing function, positions, and titles of all the
professionals in your organization.
3. Provide biographical information on investment professionals that will be involved
in the decision -making process for our portfolio, including number of years at your
firm. Identify the person who will be the primary portfolio manager assigned to the
account.
4. Describe your firm's compensation policies for investment professionals and
address any incentive compensation programs.
C. Assets Under Management
1. Summarize your institutional investment management asset totals by category for
your latest reporting period in the following table:
Number Number of Other Restdctive
of Clients Operating Funds Clients Funds
Governmental $ $
Governmental Pension
Non Governmental
Pension
2
Me
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Corporate
High Net Worth Client
Endowmental/Foun-
dation
2.
F
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
Provide the number of separate accounts whose portfolios consist of operating
funds.
3. List in the following table the percentage by market value of aggregate assets
under all governmental accounts under management for your latest reporting
period:
Type of Asset
U.S. Treasury securities
Federal Agency obligations
Corporate securities rated AAA -AA
Corporate securities rated A
Corporate securities rated BBB or
lower
Other
(specify
Percent by Market
Value
4. Describe the procedures that your firm has in place to address the potential or
actual credit downgrade of an issuer and to disclose and advise a client of the
situation.
5. Provide data on account/asset growth over the past five years. Indicate the
number of government accounts gained and the number of government accounts
lost.
6. List your five governmental largest clients. Identify those that are exclusively
operating fund relationships and/or those that are other relationships (e.g., bond
fund, retirement fund).
7. Provide a copy of the firm's Form ADV, Parts I and 11 (including all schedules).
8. Provide proof of State of California Registration, if your firm is not eligible for SEC
registration.
9. Provide a sample contract for services.
31
D. Philosophy/Approach
Describe your firm's investment philosophy for public clients, including your firm's
philosophy regarding average duration, maturity, investment types, credit quality,
and yield.
2. Describe in detail your investment process, as you would apply it to City of La
Quinta, CA's portfolio.
3. What are the primary strategies for adding value to portfolios?
4. Describe the process you would recommend for establishing the investment
objectives and constraints for this account.
5. Describe in detail your process of credit risk management, including how you
analyze credit quality, monitor credits on an ongoing basis, and report credit to
governmental accounts.
6. Describe your firm's trading methodology.
7. Describe your firm's decision -making process in terms of structure, committees,
membership, meeting frequency, responsibilities, integration of research ideas, and
portfolio management.
8. Describe your research capabilities as they would pertain to governmental
accounts. What types of analysis do you use?
9. Describe the firm's approach to managing relationships with the broker -dealer
community.
E. Portfolio Management
Are portfolios managed by teams or by one individual?
2. What is the average number of accounts handled per manager?
3. Which professional staff member will be the primary client contact for City of La
Quints, CA?
4. How frequently are you willing to meet with us?
5. Describe procedures used to ensure that portfolios comply with client investment
objectives, policies, and bond resolutions.
F. Fees Charged
1 . Please include a copy of your firm's fee schedule applicable to this RFP.
2. Identify any expenses that would not be covered through this fee structure and
would be required in order to implement the firm's program.
32
3. Is there a minimum annual fee?
G. Performance Reporting
Please report on all accounts under $100 million.
2. Please provide performance history for governmental accounts for the last five
years.
3. Please provide risk measurements for governmental accounts for the last five
years.
4. Indicate whether your returns are calculated and compiled in accordance with
the Association for Investment Management and Research (AIMR/CFA Institute)
standards.
5. Do your reports conform to the State of California reporting standards? Are you
willing to customize your reports to meet our specifications?
6. How will you notify us of investment transactions?
7. Are confirmations of investment transactions sent directly by the broker/dealer to
the client?
8. Do your reports include rating information on investments which is required by
GASB 40?
H. References
Provide a list of at least five (5) client references in California. References should be
public agencies with portfolio size and investment objectives similar to City of La Quints,
CA. Include length of time managing the assets, contact name, and phone number.
Insurance Requirements
Exhibit A defines the insurance requirements that will need to be met prior to the
[Board/Council]'s approval of any agreement for services.
J. Submittal of proposals
1 Seven (7) copies of the proposal shall be submitted in a sealed envelope bearing
the caption RFP for (City of La Quints, CA) and addressed to:
City of La Quinta, CA
P.O. Box 1504
La Quints, CA 92247-1504
Attention: John Falconer, Finance Director/Treasurer
2. Proposal must be received no later than [Time] PST on [Month, Day, and Year].
33
3. Proposals should be verified before submission. The City of La Quinta, CA shall
not be responsible for errors or omissions on the part of the respondent in
preparation of a proposal. The City of La Quinta, CA reserves the right to reject
any and all proposals, to wave any irregularities, or informalities in the
proposals, and to negotiate modifications to any proposal.
Enclosures: Investment Policy
Treasurers Report
34
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Appendix I
Investment Management Process and Risk
Except as provided for in Section 27000.3, Government Code Section 53600.3 declares as a trustee
each person, treasurer, or governing body authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of local
agencies. As trustees are subject to the prudent investor standard. These persons shall act with care,
skill, prudence, and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing when investing, reinvesting,
purchasing, acquiring, exchanging, selling, and managing funds. Section 53600.5 further stipulates
that the primary objective of any person investing public funds is to safeguard principal; secondly, to
meet liquidity needs of the depositor; and lastly, to achieve a return or yield on invested funds
(Government Code Section 27000.5 specifies the same objectives for county treasurers and board of
supervisors).
Risk is inherent throughout the investment process. There is investment risk associated with any
investment activity and opportunity risk related to inactivity. Market risk is derived from exposure to
overall changes in the general level of interest rates while credit risk is the risk of loss due to the failure
of the insurer of a security. The market value of a security varies inversely with the level of interest
rates. If an investor is required to sell an investment with a five percent yield in a comparable seven
percent rate environment, that security will be sold at a loss. The magnitude of that loss will depend on
the amount of time until maturity.
Purchasing certain allowable securities with a maturity of greater than five years requires approval of
the governing board (see Government Code Section 53601). Part of that approval process involves
assessing and disclosing the risk and possible volatility of longer -term investments
Another element of market risk is liquidity risk. Instruments with unique call features or special
structures, or those issued by little known companies, are examples of "story bonds" and are often
thinly traded. Their uniqueness often makes finding prospective buyers in a secondary market more
difficult and, consequently, the securities' marketability and price are discounted. However, under
certain market conditions, gains are also possible with these types of securities.
Default risk represents the possibility that the borrower may be unable to repay the obligation as
scheduled. Generally, securities issued by the federal government and its agencies are considered the
most secure, while securities issued by private corporations or negotiable certificates of deposit issued
by commercial banks have a greater degree of risk. Securities with additional credit enhancements,
such as bankers acceptances, collateralized repurchase agreements and collateralized bank deposits are
somewhere between the two on the risk spectrum.
The vast majority of portfolios are managed within a buy and hold policy. Investments are purchased
with the intent and capacity to hold that security until maturity. At times, market forces or operations
may dictate swapping one security for another or selling a security before maturity. Continuous analysis
and fine tuning of the investment portfolio are considered prudent investment management.
The Government Code contains specific provisions regarding the types of investments and practices
permitted after considering the broad requirement of preserving principal and maintaining liquidity before
seeking yield. These provisions are intended to promote the use of reliable, diverse, and safe investment
instruments to better ensure a prudently managed portfolio worthy of public trust.
Chapter 11. Fund Management
Local Agency Investment Guidelines 2010 Issued by Caliiornia Debt and Investment Advisory Commission
36
Appendix J
GLOSSARY
(Adopted from the Municipal Treasurers Association)
The purpose of this glossary is to provide the reader of the City of La Quinta investment
policies with a better understanding of financial terms used in municipal investing.
AGENCIES: Federal agency securities and/or
Government -sponsored enterprises.
ASKED: The price at which securities are offered
BANKERS' ACCEPTANCE MAI: A draft or bill or
exchange accepted by, a bank or trust company.
The accepting institution guarantees payment of
the bill, as well as the issuer.
BID: The price offered by a buyer of securities.
(When you are selling securities, you ask for a
bid.) See Offer.
BROKER: A broker brings buyers and sellers
together for a commission.
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT (CD): A time deposit
with a specific maturity evidenced by a
certificate. Large -denomination CD's are typically
negotiable.
COLLATERAL: Securities, evidence of deposit or
other property which a borrower pledges to
secure repayment of a loan. Also refers to
securities pledged by a bank to secure deposits of
public monies.
COMMERCIAL PAPER: Short-term unsecured
promissory notes issued by a corporation to raise
working capital. These negotiable instruments
are purchased at a discount to par value or at par
value with interest bearing. Commercial paper is
issued by corporations such as General Motors
Acceptance Corporation, IBM, Bank America, etc.
COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
(CAFR): The official annual report for the City of
La Quinta. It includes five combined statements
for each individual fund and account group
prepared in conformity with GAAP. It also
includes supporting schedules necessary to
demonstrate compliance with finance -related
legal and contractual provisions, extensive
introductory material, and a detailed Statistical
Section.
CONDUIT FINANCING: A form of Financing in
which a government or a government agency
lends its name to a bond issue, although it is
acting only as a conduit between a specific project
and bond holders. The bond holders can look only
to the revenues from the project being financed
for repayment and not to the government or
agency whose name appears on the bond.
COUPON: (a) The annual rate of interest that a
bond's issuer promises to pay the bondholder on
the bond's face value. (b) A certificate attached
to a bond evidencing interest due on a payment
date.
DEALER: A dealer, as opposed to a broker, acts as
a principal in all transactions, buying and selling
for his own account.
DEBENTURE: A bond secured only by the general
credit of the issuer.
DELIVERY VERSUS PAYMENT: There are two
methods of delivery of securities: delivery versus
payment and delivery versus receipt. Delivery
versus payment is delivery of securities with an
exchange of money for the securities. Delivery
versus receipt is delivery of securities with an
exchange of a signed receipt for the securities.
DERIVATIVES: (1) Financial instruments whose
return profile is linked to, or derived from, the
movement of one or more underlying index or
security, and may include a leveraging factor, or
(2) financial contracts based upon notional
amounts whose value is derived from an
underlying index or security (interest rates, foreign
exchange rates, equities or commodities).
DISCOUNT: The difference between the cost price
of a security and its maturity when quoted at
37
lower than face value. A security selling below
original offering price shortly after sale also is
considered to be at a discount.
DISCOUNT SECURITIES: Non -interest bearing
money market instruments that are issued a
discount and redeemed at maturity for full face
value, e.g., U.S. Treasury Bills.
DIVERSIFICATION: Dividing investment funds
among a variety of securities offering
independent returns.
FEDERAL CREDIT AGENCIES: Agencies of the
Federal government set up to supply credit to
various classes of institutions and individuals,
e.g., S&L's, small business firms, students,
farmers, farm cooperatives, and exporters.
FNMAs (Federal National Mortgage
Association) - Like GNMA was chartered
under the Federal National Mortgage
Association Act in 1938. FNMA is 6 federal
corporation working under the auspices of the
Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD). It is the largest single
provider of residential mortgage funds in the
United States. Fannie Mae, as the corporation
is called, is a private stockholder -owned
corporation. The corporation's purchases
include a variety of adjustable mortgages and
second loans, in addition to fixed-rate
mortgages. FNMA's securities are also highly
liquid and are widely accepted. FNMA
assumes and guarantees that all security
holders will receive timely payment of
principal and interest.
2. FHLBs (Federal Home Loan Bank Notes and
Bonds) - Issued by the Federal Home Loan
Bank System to help finance the housing
industry. The notes and bonds provide
liquidity and home mortgage credit to savings
and loan associations, mutual savings banks,
cooperative banks, insurance companies, and
mortgage -lending institutions. They are
issued irregularly for various maturities. The
minimum denomination is $5,000. The notes
are issued with maturities of less than one
year and interest is paid at maturity.
3. FLBs (Federal Land Bank Bonds) - Long-term
mortgage credit provided to farmers by Federal
Land Banks. These bonds are issued at
irregular times for various maturities ranging
from a few months to ten years. The
minimum denomination is$ 1,000. They carry
semi-annual coupons. Interest is calculated on
a 360-day, 30 day month basis.
4. FFCBs (Federal Farm Credit Bank) - Debt
instruments used to finance the short and
intermediate term needs of farmers and the
national agricultural industry. They are issued
monthly with three- and six-month maturities.
The FFCB issues larger issues (one to ten
year) on a periodic basis. These issues are
highly liquid.
5. FICBs (Federal Intermediate Credit Bank
Debentures) - Loans to lending institutions
used to finance the short-term and
intermediate needs of farmers, such as
seasonal production. They are usually issued
monthly in minimum denominations of $3,000
with a nine -month maturity. Interest is
payable at maturity and is calculated on a 360-
day, 30-day month basis.
6. FHLMCs (Federal Home Loan Mortgage
_rporation) - a government sponsored entity
established in 1970 to provide a secondary
market for conventional home mortgages.
Mortgages are purchased solely from the
Federal Home Loan Bank System member
lending institutions whose deposits are insured
by agencies of the United States Government.
They are issued for various maturities and in
minimum denominations of $ 10,000. Principal
and interest is paid monthly. Other federal
agency issues are Small Business
Administration notes (SBA's), Government
National Mortgage Association notes
(GNMA's), Tennessee Valley Authority notes
(TVA's), and Student Loan Association notes
(SALLIE-MAE's).
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
(FDIC): A federal agency that insures bank
deposits, currently up to $250,000 per deposit
through December 31, 2013.
FEDERAL FUNDS RATE: The rate of interest at
which Fed funds are traded. This rate is currently
M
pegged by the Federal Reserve through open -
market operations.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS (FHLB):
Government sponsored wholesale banks
(currently 12 regional banks) which lend funds
and provide correspondent banking services to
member commercial banks, thrift institutions,
credit unions and insurance companies. The
mission of the FHLBs is to liquefy the housing
related assets of its members who must purchase
stock in their district Bank.
FEDERAL OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE (FOMC):
Consists of seven members of the Federal
Reserve Board and five of the twelve Federal
Reserve Bank Presidents. The President of the
New York Federal Reserve Bank is a permanent
member, while the other Presidents serve on a
rotating basis. The Committee periodically meets
to set Federal Reserve guidelines regarding
purchases and sales of Government Securities in
the open market as a means of influencing the
volume of bank credit and money.
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM: The central bank of
the United States created by Congress and
consisting of a seven member Board of Governors
in Washington, D.C., 12 regional banks and about
5,700 commercial banks that are members of the
system.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE
ASSOCIATION (GNMA or Ginnie Mae): Securities
influencing the volume of bank credit guaranteed
by GNMA and issued by mortgage bankers,
commercial banks, savings and loan associations,
and other institutions. Security holder is
protected by full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government. Ginnie Mae securities are backed
by the FHA, VA or FMHM mortgages. The term
.pass-throughsff is often used to describe Ginnie
Mass.
LAIF (Local Agency Investment Fund) - A special
fund in the State Treasury which local agencies
may use to deposit funds for investment. There
is no minimum investment period and the
minimum transaction is $5,000, in multiples of
$1,000 above that, with a maximum balance of
$50,000,000 for any agency. The City is
restricted to a maximum of ten transactions per
39
month. It offers high liquidity because deposits
can be converted to cash in 24 hours and no
interest is lost. All interest is distributed to those
agencies participating on a proportionate share
basis determined by the amounts deposited and
the length of time they are deposited. Interest is
paid quarterly. The State retains an amount for
reasonable costs of making the investments, not
to exceed one-half of one percent of the earnings.
LIQUIDITY: A liquid asset is one that can be
converted easily and rapidly into cash without a
substantial loss of value. In the money market, a
security is said to be liquid if the spread between
bid and asked prices is narrow and reasonable size
can be done at those quotes.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT POOL (LGIP):
The aggregate of all funds from political
subdivisions that are placed in the custody of the
State Treasurer for investment and reinvestment
MARKET VALUE: The price at which a security is
trading and could presumably be purchased or
sold.
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT: A written
contract covering all future transactions between
the parties to repurchase --reverse repurchase
agreements that establishes each party's rights in
the transactions. A master agreement will often
specify, among other things, the right of the
buyer -lender to liquidate the underlying securities
in the event of default by the seller -borrower.
MATURITY: The date upon which the principal or
stated value of an investment becomes due and
payable
MONEY MARKET: The market in which short-term
debt instruments (bills, commercial paper,
bankers' acceptances, etc.) are issued and traded.
OFFER: The price asked by a seller of securities.
(When you are buying securities, you ask for an
offer.) See Asked and Bid.
OPEN MARKET OPERATIONS: Purchases and
sales of government and certain other securities in
the open market by the New York Federal Reserve
Bank as directed by the FOMC in order to
influence the volume of money and credit in the
economy. Purchases inject reserves into the
bank system and stimulate growth of money and
credit; sales have the opposite effect. Open
market operations are the Federal Reserve's most
important and most flexible monetary policy tooL
PORTFOLIO: Collection of all cash and securities
under the direction of the City Treasurer,
including Bond Proceeds.
PRIMARY DEALER: A group of government
securities dealers who submit daily reports of
market activity and positions and monthly
financial statements to the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York and are subject to its informal
oversight. Primary dealers include Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) -registered securities
broker -dealers, banks and a few unregulated
firms.
QUALIFIED PUBLIC DEPOSITORIES: A financial
institution which does not claim exemption from
the payment of any sales or compensating use or
ad valorem taxes under the laws of this state,
which has segregated for the benefit of the
commission eligible collateral having a value of
not less than its maximum liability and which has
been approved by the Public Deposit Protection
Commission to hold public deposits.
RATE OF RETURN: The yield obtainable on a
security based on its purchase price'or its current
market price. This may be the amortized yield to
maturity on a bond the current income return.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (RP OR REPO): A
holder of securities sells these securities to an
investor with an agreement to repurchase them
at a fixed price on a fixed date. The security
"buyer" in effect lends the "seller" money for the
period of the agreement, and the terms of the
agreement are structured to compensate him for
this. Dealers use RP extensively to finance their
positions. Exception: When the Fed is said to be
doing RP, it is lending money that is increasing
bank reserves.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (RRP or
RevRepo) - A holder of securities sells these
securities to an investor with an agreement to
repurchase them at a fixed price on a fixed date.
The security"buyer" in effect lends the"sellerff
money for the period of the agreement, and the
terms of the agreement are structured to
compensate him for this. Dealers use RRP
extensively to finance their positions. Exception:
When the Fed is said to be doing RRP, it is lending
money that is increasing bank reserves.
SAFEKEEPING: A service to customers rendered
by banks for a fee whereby securities and
valuables of all types and descriptions are held in
the bank's vaults for protection.
SECONDARY MARKET: A market made for the
purchase and sale of outstanding issues following
the initial distribution.
SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION: Agency
created by Congress to protect investors in
securities transactions by administering securities
legislation.
SEC RULE I 5C3-1: See Uniform Net Capital Rule.
STRUCTURED NOTES: Notes issued by
Government Sponsored Enterprises (FHLB, FNMA,
SLMA, etc.) and Corporations which have
imbedded options (e.g., call features, step-up
coupons, floating rate coupons, derivative -based
returns) into their debt structure. Their market
performance is impacted by the fluctuation of
interest rates, the volatility of the imbedded
options and shifts in the shape of the yield curve.
SURPLUS FUNDS: Section 53601 of the California
Government Code defines surplus funds as any
money not required for immediate necessities of
the local agency. The City has defined immediate
necessities to be payment due within one week.
TREASURY BILLS: A non -interest bearing discount
security issued by the U.S. Treasury to finance the
national debt. Most bills are issued to mature in
three months, six months or one year.
TREASURY BONDS: Long-term coupon -bearing
U.S. Treasury securities issued as direct
obligations of the U.S. Government and having
initial maturities of more than 10 years.
TREASURY NOTES: Medium -term coupon -bearing
U.S. Treasury securities issued as direct
Me
obligations of the U.S. Government and having
initial maturities from two to 10 years.
UNIFORM NET CAPITAL RULE: Securities and
Exchange Commission requirement that member
firms as well as nonmember broker -dealers in
securities maintain a maximum ratio of
indebtedness to liquid capital of 15 to 1; also
called net capital rule and net capital ratio.
Indebtedness covers all money owed to a firm,
including margin loans and commitments to
purchase securities, one reason new public issues
are spread among members of underwriting
syndicates. Liquid capital includes cash and
assets easily converted into cash.
UNIFORM PRUDENT INVESTOR ACT: The State
of California has adopted this Act. The Act
contains the following sections: duty of care,
diversification, review of assets, costs,
compliance determinations, delegation of
investments, terms of prudent investor rule, and
application.
YIELD: The rate of annual income return on an
investment, expressed as a percentage. (a)
INCOME YIELD is obtained by dividing the current
dollar income by the current market price for the
security. (b) NET YIELD or YIELD TO MATURITY
is the current income yield minus any premium
above par or plus any discount from par in
purchase price, with the adjustment spread over
the period from the date of purchase to the date
of maturity of the bond.
41
Ce&4t 4 QJdArC4(j
AGENDA CATEGORY:
COUNCILIRDA MEETING DATE. July 5, 2011
ITEM TITLE: Consideration of Investment Advisory
Board 2011-2012 Work Plan
RECOMMENDATION:
BUSINESS SESSION: I
CONSENT CALENDAR. -
STUDY SESSION:
PUBLIC HEARING:
Approve the Investment Advisory Board 2011/2012 Work Plan.
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:.
Fiscal implications consist of Board Members meeting expenses, budgeted at $4,500,
and staff support time.
CHARTER CITY IMPLICATIONS:
None.
BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW:
Municipal Code Section 2.70.030 sets forth the work plan items for the Investment
Advisory Board for each year as follows:
The principal functions of the board are: (1) review at least annually the city's
investment policy and recommend appropriate changes; (2) review monthly treasury
report and note compliance with the investment policy and adequacy of cash and
investments for anticipated obligations; (3) receive and consider other reports provided
by the city treasurer; (4) meet with the independent auditor after completion of the
annual audit of the city's financial statements, and receive and consider the auditor's
comments on auditing procedures, internal controls, and findings for cash and
investment activities, and (5) serve as a resource for the city treasurer on matters such
as proposed investments, internal controls, use of change of financial institutions,
custodians, brokers and dealers.
182
The Investment Advisory Board met on June 8, 2011 and is not recommending that
any additional Work Plan Items be added to those outlined in the Municipal Code.
FINDINGS AND ALTERNATIVES:
The alternatives available to the City Council include:
1 . Approve the Investment, Advisory Board 2011/2012 Work Plan; or
2. Do not approve the Investment Advisory Board 2011/2012 Work Plan; or
3. Provide staff with alternative direction.
Respectfully submitted,
Nkft-T44w�
John M. Falconer, Finance Director
Approved for submission by:
Phom"asP. Genovese, City Manager
ITE
INVESTMENT ADVISORY BOARD Correspondence & Written
Material Item A
Meeting Date: February 8, 2012
TITLE:
Month End Cash Report for January 2011 and
Other selected Financial Data
BACKGROUND:
This cash report is not a complete Treasury Report (exclude petty cash, deferred
compensation and fiscal agent balances, but would report in a timely fashion
selected cash balances.
RECOMMENDATION:
information item only.
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Bill Lockyer, State Treasurer
Inside the State Treasurer's Office
Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF)
PMlA Performance Report
1/10/2012
0.38
0,
0.39
265
1/11/2012
0.36
0.40
zb9
1/12/2012
0.38
040
265
1/13/2012
0.38
0.39
265
1/14/2012
0.381
0.39
2651
1/15/2012
0.39
265
1/16/2012
0.38
U9
265
1/17/2012
0.37
0.39
258
1/18/2012
0.37
0.39
255
1/19/2012
0.37
0.39
254
1/20/2012
0.37
0.39
256
.37
039
256
1/22/2012
0.37
0.39
—038—
A256
1/201/21/2012
3/2012
0.37
255
'Daily yield does not reflect capital gains or losses
LAIF Performance Report
Quarter ending 112/311120111
Apportionment Rate:
Earnings Ratio:
Fair Value Factor:
Daily:
QuarterTo Date:
Average Life:
0.38%
.00001043176196406
1.001651997
0.37%
0.39%
256
PMIA Average Monthly Effective Yields
DEC 2011 0.382%
NOV 2011 0.401 %
OCT 2011 0.385%
Pooled Money Investment Account
Portfolio Composition
$67.9 Billion
12/31/11
Corporate Bon(
0.00%
Commercial Paper
2.81%
Time Deposits
6.09%
CDs/BNs
10,69%
Loans
Agencies
10.75% Mortgages
0.59%
Treasuries
50.24%
K,
Recent Bill Auction Results
rage i oi i
TreasuryDirect
H�rn� � jl,tlu.lI , All.11,el,,nt, D,il,i & ,l], , L,,, A,,,, 0.1. ,
Recent Bill Auction Results
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EM".en,
investment
P'iA`
CUETP
Term
Del.
Date
Rate %
get. .
P" $10 u
4 WEEK
02 02-2012
03-0t-2012
0.050
0,051
99 996111
912795Z�6
13-W EEK
0 ' -0 2 2012
05-03-2012
0,050
, 051
99 9S7361
9127953N9
26-WEE K
02-02 2012
08 02 2012
0,075
, 076
99 962083
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01-26 2012
02 23 2012
0 020
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99,998444
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13-WEEK
01 26 2012
" 26 2012
0 040
0 04i
99 9.9889
912795SK3
26 WEEK
0 1 26 2012
07 26 2012
0 , 70
D 07
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4 WEEK
01 19 2012
02 16-2012
D Ot5
0,015
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0,025
0 025
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07 9-2012
a 060
061
99 69G67
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�-WEEK
01-12-2012
02-05-2012
0.000
0,000
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01 12-2012
D4-12 200
0,010
0.010
99.997472
9127ll,5110
26_W EEK
01-12-ZOlZ
07-12-2012
uO50
0,051
99.974722
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01-12-2012
01-10-2013
0�105
0.107
99,893033
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0,000
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0 015
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01-05 2 0 2
0 055
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01 26-2012
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06 21 2012
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9�2795SQO
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08-20tl
01-05-2012
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0,005
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99,9987326
9�27953G4
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9 21955.8
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0 020
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9, 998444
912n53Z2
l3 WEEK
12-01-2011
03-0l 2012
0 030
0 031
99 992,117
91219SZ46
26-WEEK
05-31-2012
0 070
0 071
99 964 6 11
912/9�358
4 WEEK
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1 2 5 2 0��
1 2-22-2011
0 020
0 020
99 9 9BSOO
9127953Y5
O-WEEK
�1-25 _2 011
0 2-23 2012
a 015
0 015
99 996250
912195138
26 WEEK
11 25-2011
05-24-2012
0 050
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99974861
912795SP2
�-VVEEK
11-17-2011
12-15-2011
0 005
0 005
99 999611
9t2795217
3-WEEK
2
0246-2012
0 010
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99,997412
912795770
6-WEEK
��177-2001111
05-0-2 , 12
0.040
0,041
99,979110
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11-17- ft�
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99.698889
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4-WEFX
11 10-2 1
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2-08-2011
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0 000
100,000000
9127953X7
Effeajve with the 11/2/98 auction, all bills am auctioned using the stogle-priced method,
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"S E ........ W" ft"ll e,"" 13",,-10111 pl"I'l Olb,
4
http://www.treasurydirect.gov/RI/OFBills 2/1/2012 1
I-cCUCHL INUIL10, OUHU, W1U I ILE 0 1TklWLtL1VI.
- -I- - __ .
TreasuryDirect
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Recent Note, Bond, and TIPS Auction Results
Security Ter. TYRA Isma'. M.I."" OU.IA.I IlIeld P'N,� CUSU,
D�I. D.I. R.I. YY I P,e' $too
2 AAR NOTE 01-31 2012 01-31 2014 MS. 0 250 100,000000 912628SB7
5 YEAR NOTE 01-31-2012 01 31 2017 0 975 0 899 P9 882914 912828SC5
7 AAR NOTE 01-31-2012 01 31 Mg I.25D 1 359 99.274515 912828SD3
10-YEAR IT M 01-31 20t2 01 15 2022 . 1�5 -BRIE ICI,661834 912029SAD
3 AAR NOTE 01-17 2012 01 15 20IS 0.250 0,370 99.642968 912828RZS
-YEAR 10-MONTH NOTE 01-17 2012 1145-2021 zoaa 1,900 100,890462 912828NR3
1 29-YEAR 10-MONTH BE N 0 BY 17 20�2 11-15 2041 3 125 2.985 102 746M9 912810QTS
2 YEAR 'ME 01�03 20 2 2 31 201Y 112, 0 240 99,77163B 912828RW2
5 YEAR NOTE 01-03-2012 12 31 2Us 0,137� 0,880 99,975602 912828RXO
7 YEAR NOTE 01-03-2012 12-31 2016 1 375 1430 99 635210 91282ORYB
4 YEAR TMONTH TIPS 12-30-2011 04 15-2016 0 125 -0 877 107.098315 912828QDS
3 AAR NOTE 12-15-2011 12 11-1014 0 250 03S2 99 695876 912826RW
9 AAR VI -MONTH NOTE 12 15-2011 11 Is 2021 2 000 2 020 99aI9684 U2828RR3
29 AAR 11-MONTH BOND 12-15 2011 11-15 Z041 �A25 2 925 103 966337 912810QTS
2-YEAR NOTE ��- 0-2 j� 13 0 250 0.280 99 90209 91282SRS1
3B 0 SO-20
5 YEAR ROPE -3 20 -10 20�6 0.8�5 0 N37 99.697NI0 q,2828RU6
7-YEAR NOTE 11 -30 2 011 11 -30 20 8 t 1 5 1 15 99 734313 912"BAT9
9 YEAR 8 MONIK UPS 11 30-2011 07 15 2021 0 625 0 099 105,733846 �I?RIBRQV5
3 YEAR NOTE 11-15 2011 11-15-2014 0 375 0 319 99 9N079 91 ?8?SRQS
10-YEAR NOTE 11 15 2M 11-15 2071 2 000 2 030 99 721725 ql?828RR3
30-IFAR FORD 11 15 tell It is 7041 3 125 3 199 98 57951,1 q128NOI.
2-YFAR NOTE 10 31 2011 TO 31 2013 0 �so 0�261 99 939W 912.28R.1
5-YFAN NOTE 10 31 2011 10 31 20�6 1 000 1 055 99 732813 9178ZSRN�
I AAR NOTE 10 3t zolf 10 31 20 8 750 1 791 99.73139s 912828RP7
29 YEAR 4 TIONTR IN AS 10 31 2011 02 It, 2041 2.1z' M99 132 9532�)7 912810QP6
3-YEAR NOTE 10-17-2011 10-15 2014 0 Soo 0,544 99,869476 9I2828RI6
9 YEAR 10-MONTH 140TE 10-17 2011 ta-IS 2021 2 12S 2,271 95 717572 91282RElit
29 YEAR 10 NORTH BOND 10 17 2011 08 15 20,11 3,750 3 120 112 160894 912910QSO
YEAR 140TE 09 30-2011 09-30-2013 0 125 0,2,49 99 751770 9I1.11EA8
S-YEAN NOTE 09 30 2011 09-30 2016 1 000 1 015 99,927052 N128Z6RJ1
i 7-YFAR NOTE 09 10-2011 09 30-2018 1,375 1496 99,196680 912628101�
9 YEAR 10-IIONTH UPS 09-30-2011 07-15-2021 0,625 0 018 105.582684 912826Q�S
3-YEAFc NOTE 09 15 2011 09 IS 2014 0.25U 0 314 99.749466 912828RG/
9-YEAR IX -MONTH NOTE 09-15-2011 08-15-2021 2,19 2,000 101,117612 912628NC6
29 YEAR 11 MCNTR BOND 09-15 2011 08-15 2041 3,/90 3,110 108,310327 91281OQ50
2-YEAR `Uf 08-31-20 08 31 2013 0 :�5 0.222 qq 806537 9��:ZIIEDI
0�1
4-YEAR E-MONTH TIES 0:-31-20,1 04-15-2016 0 25 0 $25 106 852530 9 28QD5
S_Yw NOTE 0 31-2 1 08 31 2016 , , 00 1.029 'ei IN9020 912828RF9
7 YEAR NOTE 06 31 2011 08 31 201a 1 500 1,5800 99 471B28 91282BRE2
3-YEAR NOTE 08-:15-20 1 08 15-2 0 14 0 5 00 0 so 100 000000 917629R.8
Denotes TIPS bond; all other TIPS Mthout asterisks are notes
Freedoot & 10,1111N'= Act I I," s G-ldanc� I Prrvac,,& Ltctal Notice$ I W'1_5tte TcrNs & Cordltot,cs I ACYY�SIWMI I Dcn� Qumk'
I-1, Deparcocent of file Tie-tir,, Bui�au (if th'P.he III,
http://www.treasurydirect.gov/RI/OFNtebnd
2/1/2012 5
Printer Version - Board of Governors of ttie I ecieral Keserve ;!)y swn,
Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H. 15
Current Release Release Dates Daily Update Historical Data About Announcements
DailyUpdate -.1 � ----- ------- ----------------- ..... ........ ...... . ....
...... 11 ---------- -------- -------- ------ - - -------
Release Date: January 31, 2012
The weekly release is posted on Monday. Daily updates of the weekly release are posted Tuesday through Friday on this site. If
Monday is a holiday, the weekly release will be posted on Tuesday after the holiday and the daily update will not be posted on that
Tuesday.
January 31, 2012
Selected Interest Rates
Yields in percent per annum
2012
Instruments
Jan
30
1 2 3
Federal funds (effective)
0.09
commercial Paper 3456
Nonfinancial
0.06
1-month
0.13
2-month
0.15
3-month
Financial
n.a
1-month
n.a.
2-month
0.20
3-month
CDs (secondary market 3 7
--
0.19
1-month
0.35
3-month
0.54
6-month
Eurodollar deposits (London) 3 8
0.35
1-month
0.50
3-month
0.78
6-month
3.25
Bank prime loan 239
http://www.federalreserve.gov/Releases/fl I 5/update/ 2/1/2012 6
Printer Version - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve �)Ystenl 1 "6' . �. -
Discount window primary credit 2 10
0.75
U.S. government securities
Treasury bills (secondary market) 34
0.05
4-week
0.05
3-month
0.08
6-month
0.11
1-year
Treasury constant maturities
Nomina
0.05
1-month
3-month
0.05
0.08
6-month
-
0.12
1-year
0.22
2-year
0.31
3-year
0.73
5-year
1.27
7-year
1.87
10-year
2.64
20-year
2.99
30-year
Inflation Indexed 1 2
-1.14
5-year
-0.74
7-year
-0.24
10-year
0.42
20-year
0.68
30-year
Inflation -indexed long-term average 13
0.36
Interest ra e swaps 14
0.52
1-year
0.55
2-year
0.63
3-year
0.80
4-year
1.04
5-year
1.50
7-year
1.97
10-year
http://www.federalreserve.gov/Releases/H I 5/uPdate/ 2/1/2012 7
Frinter version - ijoaraoi tiovernors Ln uic rruviai �v��lv� oya-111 � -5- - —
30-year
2.70
Corporate bonds
Moody's seasoned
Aaa is
3.77
Bea
5.12
State & local bonds
Conventional mortgages 17
n.a. Not available.
Footnotes
1. The daily effective federal funds rate is a weighted average of rates on brokered trades.
2. Weekly figures am averages of 7 calendar days ending on Wednesday of the current week; monthly figures include each calendar
day in the month.
3. Annualized using a 360-day year or bank interest.
4. On a discount basis.
5. Interest rates interpolated from data on certain commercial paper trades settled by The Depository Trust Company. The trades
represent sales of commercial paper by dealers or direct issuers to investors (that is, the offer side). The 1, 2-, and 3-month rates me
equivalent to the 30, 60, and 90-day dates reported on the Boards Commercial Paper Web page
(www.feder-,ilrese�e.gov"releases/cp,').
6. Financial paper that is insured by the FDIC's Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program is not excluded from relevant indexes, nor is
any financial or nonfinancial commercial paper that may be directly or indirectly affected by one or more of the Federal Reserve's
liquidity facilities. Thus the rates published after September 19, 2008, likely reflect the direct or indirect effects of the new temporary
programs and, accordingly, likely are not comparable for some purposes to rates published prior to that period.
7. An average of dealer bid rates on nationally traded certificates of deposit.
8. Source: Bloomberg and CTRB ICAP Fixed Income & Money Market Products.
9. Rate posted by a majority of top 25 (by assets in domestic offices) insured U.S.�chartered commercial banks. Prime is one of several
base rates used by banks to price short-term business loans.
10. The rate charged for discounts made and advances extended under the Federal Reserve's primary credit discount window program,
which became effective January 9, 2003. This rate replaces that for adjustment credit, which was discontinued after January 8, 2003.
For further information, see w.ww.federalroqetwe.go,v,boarcl(locs/press,�bctQg,12002,/200210312.,'(Icf�tult.htiTi. The rate reported is that for
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Historical series for the rate on adjustment credit as well.w the rate on primary credit are
available at wivw.federairesene.gov,releases,/tiI 5/diftlum.
http://www.federaireserve.gov/Releases/H 15/update/ 2/1/2012
rrimer v ersion - DouTu ui uu v vi au, b u, uo� i �uci at i��avi v , �.y �,v... . -I,- . —
11. Yields on actively traded non -inflation -indexed issues adjusted to constant maturities. The 30-year Treasury constant maturity
series was discontinued on February 18, 2002, and reintroduced on February 9, 2006. From February 18, 2002, to February 9, 2006,
the U.S. Treasury published a factor for adjusting the daily nominal 20-year constant maturity in order to estimate a 30-year nominal
rate. The historical adjustment factor can be found at ww�v.treasul,�.gov./reso�irce-center/data-chart-ceiiter'linterest-rates/. Source: U.S.
Treasury.
12. Yields on Treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS) adjusted to constant maturities. Source: U.S. Treasury. Additional
information on both nominal and inflation -indexed yields may be found at www.treaSLiry.g(�v,'resotirce-center/d�it�t-cliirt-
center/interest-rates/.
13. Based on the unweighted average bid yields for all TIPS with remaining terms to maturity of more than 10 years.
14. International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA(&) mid -market par swap rates. Rates are for a Fixed Rate Payer in return
for receiving three month LIBOR, and are based on rates collected at 11:00 a.m. Eastern time by Garban Intercapital pic and published
on Reuters Page ISDAFIXOL ISDAFIX is a registered service mark of ISDA. Source: Reuters Limited.
15. Moody's Aaa rates through December 6, 2001, are averages of Aaa utility and Am industrial bond rates. As of December 7, 2001,
these rates we averages of Am industrial bonds only.
16. Bond Buyer Index, general obligation, 20 years to maturity, mixed quality; Thursday quotations.
17. Contract interest rates on commitments for fixed-rate first mortgages. Source: Primary Mortgage Market Survey& data provided by
Freddie Mac.
Note: Weekly and monthly figures on this release, as well as annual figures available on the Board's historical 1115 web site (see
below), are averages of business days unless otherwise noted.
Current and historical H. 15 data are available on the Federal Reserve Board's web site (ww�.federalrescr ' ve.gov,j). For information
about individual copies or subscriptions, contact Publications Services at the Federal Reserve Board (phone 202-452-3244, fax
202-728-5886).
Description of the Treasury Nominal and Inflation -Indexed Constant Maturity Series
Yields on Treasury nominal securities at "constant maturity" are interpolated by the U.S. Treasury from the daily yield curve for
non -inflation -indexed Treasury securities. This curve, which relates the yield on a security to its time to maturity, is based on the
closing market bid yields on actively traded Treasury securities in the over-the-counter market. These market yields are calculated
from composites of quotations obtained by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The constant maturity yield values are read
from the yield curve at fixed maturities, currently 1, 3, and 6 months and 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20, and 30 years. This method provides a
yield for a 10-year maturity, for example, even if no outstanding security has exactly 10 years remaining to maturity. Similarly,
yields on inflation -indexed securities at "Constant maturity" are interpolated from the daily yield curve for Treasury inflation
protected securities in the over-the-counter market. The inflation -indexed constant maturity yields are read from this yield curve at
fixed maturities, currently 5, 7, 10, and 20 years.
http://www.federalreserve.gov/Releases/Hl 5/update/ 2/1/2012
Printer version - tsoara or uovvruul� u, ,, , � �j ---
Commercial Paper
Summary Rates Volume Statistics Outstanding Year-end Maturity Distribution About Announcements
Commercial Paper Rates and Outstanding Summary Derived from data supplied by The Depository Twat & Clearing
Corporation --- --- - --- - ------ ------ -----
Data as of January 31, 2012
Posted February 1, 2012
The commercial paper release will usually be posted daily at 9:45 a.m. However, the Federal Reserve Board makes no guarantee
regarding the timing of the daily posting. This policy is subject to change at any time without notice.
R vitpiz
Period
AA nonfinancial
A2/P2 nonfinancial
1-
day
7-
day
is-
day
30-
day
60-
day
90-
day
1-
day
7-
day
is-
day
30-
day
60-
day
90-
day
Jan. 25
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.13
0.12
0.37
0.37
0.43
0.46
0.51
n.a.
Jan. 26
0.05
0.04
0.12
0.08
0.11
0.15
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.48
0.40
n.a.
Jan. 27
a
0.04
0.11
0.12
0.07
0.10
n a
0.37
0.37
-
0.39
0.43
0.45
0.44
n.a.
0.39
0.41
047
0 - 38
n.a.
0
r3an30
0.04
0.10
0.07
0.06
0.13
0 .1 5
Jan. 31
-
0.041
0.061
0.07
1 0.081
0.11
1 3
OJ
0.39
0.39
0.44
-�,19-a.
-
Note: n.a. indicates that trade data was insufficient to support calculation of the particular rate.
Period
AA financial
1-
day
0.25
0.24
0.24
0.22
0.24
AA asset
-backed
1-
day
7-
day
Is-
day
30-
day
60-
day
90-
day
7-
day
is-
day
30-
day
60-
day
90-
day
0.52
0.63
0.23
0.34
0.30
Jan. 25
0.03
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.32
0.51
0.38
0.31
0.29
0.30
Jan. 26
0.03
n.a.
n.a.
0.12
n. a.
n.a.
0.39
0.49
0.25
0.21
0.31
Jan. 27
0.03
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
0.31
035F
0.18]
'
0.47
0.38
0.27
Jan. 30
0.03
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
a
0.20
0
0.39
' ___ __F_
0728
0.48
0.33
0.36
Jan. 31
0.03
n.a.
0.101
n. a.
11 �na
n.ao
Note: n.a. indicates that trade data was insufficient to support calculation of the particular rate.
Outstanding Levels
Seasonally adjusted
Billions of dollars
10
http://www.federalreserve.gov/Releases/CP/ 2/1/2012
Printer Version - 13oarci or uovernors vi Ln� 1 �u -i --
:,,d_ �
I i:i I:al
Nonfinancial
Financial
Asset-
backed
Other
F Total
D mestiC Tn.
r,. i
eign
_,n
Monthly -end levels
2011-Sept.
1,028.5
167.1
130.7
36.4
513.8
320.4
193.4
347.6
.0
Oct.
1,019.0
186.7
147.0
39.6
490.8
299.1
191.8
341.5
.0
Nov.
993.3
187.6
149.3
38.2
479.3
292.5
186.8
326.3
.0
Dec.
937.5
174.9
139:1
35.8
434.4
269.2
165.3
328.0
.2
2012-Jan.
976.1
189.7
153.7
36.0
446.0
277.3
168.7
340.3
.1
Weekly (Wednesday) levels
Dec. 28
959.3
195.3
157.9
37.4
435.9
28W3.1
152.7
328.0
.2
Jan. 4
929.2
169.6
132.9
36.6
1 422.1
280.2
141.9
337.4
.2
Jan. 11
963.0
185.5
148.1
37.4
428.8
280.1
148.6
348.6
.2
Jan. 18
968.0
187.5
150.6
37.0
442.0
290.8
9
151.2
338.2
.1
Jan. 25
971.4
191.0
154.2
36.8
1 446.7,
293.5
153.2
5
333.5
.1
Not seasonally adjusted
Billions of dollars
P I eriod
I I tal
Nonfinancial
F;inancial
set
Asset-
=backed
Other
ot7al
FT
:Fo 1! 111
E
tali
FTo
Domestic
Fo reie ign
Monthly -end levels
2011-Sept.
1,004.4
158.6
124.7
34.0
495.6
309.0
186.6
350.2
.0
Oct.
1,027.1
193.8
159.4
34.4
480.6
291.3
189.3
352.7
.0
Nov.
1,006.5
187.0
155.6
31.4
471.4
289.1
182.2
348.1
.0
Dec.
969.2
146.3
116.2
30.2
472.4
291.7
180.6
350.4
.2
2012-Jan.
1 1,021.61
181.6
1 148.5
1 33.1
1 498.8
1 302.2
196.6
341.1
.1
Weekly (Wednesday) levels -
Dec. 28
982.6
160.2
128.6
31.5
472.6
297.5
175.0
349.8
.2
Jan. 4
987.2
165.3
135.1
30.1
470.3
295.6
174.6
351.5
.2
Jan. 11
1,009.5
178.0
145.4
32.6
479.9
296.1
183.8
351.5
.1
Jan. 18
1,014.2
182.5
149.1
33.4
487.0
302.0
185.0
344.5
.1
Jan. 25
1,024.9
1 187.0
1 154.2
1 32.8
496.5
307.1
189.3 341.3 .1
Return to -top
I I
http://www.federalreserve.gov/Releases/CP/ 2/1/2012
City of La Quints
Cash Fli
Budget to Actual
December 31. 2011
Cash Basis
ET�-dg,t
-Act.al
--Xccnal I
Adjusted Total
Varance
Account
12/11
12/11
Adjustment
12111
Over(Under)
Notes
Received Supplanxi
Property Taxl Tax Increment
Transient Occupancy Tax
Sales Tax
SilverRock Golf
Library
1,489,325
335,896
485,%2
191,630
-
1,604.816
585.665
595,677
W9,572
638
1,604,816
5l
595677
309,572
638
115491
249,769
109,715
117.942
638
Pro,per, Tax
TOT tritna, than budgei
Higher munds than budgeted
Developer Fees $651,
underibudget; Washington S'
that revenues
620,172
421,568
121
(1943,604)
pts $56kun&rbudget
Revenues
3,122,9114
3.317,936
.'Il
3N,i
Expenditures
Salaries & Fnnge Benefits
828,941
656,422
856,422
27,481
Did not pay Police i
Public Works $2141,
underbudget; �noraf Fund
Other expenditures
Subtotal
3269.271
1,019,471
1,019,471
(2,249,800
additional $3261, undenetAget
4,098,212
1,875,893
1,875,893
(2.222,319
Did not siffend 31251, for
..., ..I.Priffri
Redevelopment Agency
Debt Samoa (PrincipallInteresUPass Through)
Subtotal
244,947
421,168
93.270
421.167
93,270
421,167
(151,578)
(1)
2011 PA 2 Bund Fund
666,115
514.437
514,
(151 678)
capital Projects
1,853,492
1,851492
Total Expenditures
6.6
(2,373.997)
Net RevenueslExpenditures
(3,494,83511
Iriblessell
1725,886)
11,979,0451
NOTE 1:
Expenditures are budgeted at 8,34% per month
Difference between actual and budget
(Un hit)
DEPARTMENT Overspent Notes
GENERAL GOVERNMENT- (6,807)
5
CITY CLERK (i
COMMUNITY SERVICES (89,850)
6
FINANCE (22,631)
BUILDING & SAFETY (10,i Building Dirl undentudgel
PUBLIC SAFETY (1,052,055) Did not pay Police invoice
PLANNING (39,852)
PUBLIC WORKS. 104 958 street Maintenan. $1431, unde,tudgin
SUBTOTAL - GENERAL FUND 1,431 154
Library -
Gas Tax
Federal Assistance
JAG Grant
Sli (Cops) Revenue
CMAQ
Lighting & Landscaping
RCTC
Development Agreement
AB 939
Quirdby
Infrastructure
Proposition I B
South Coast Air Quality (3,354)
Transportation
Parks & Recreation
Cron Center
Library Development
Community Center
Street Facility
Pan, Facility
Fire Protection
Ads In Public Places (9,394)
Interest Allocation
Equipment Replacement (32.075)
information Technology (23,240)
Rd* Maintenance Facility (28,272)
Sivei Golf (23,690)
SiverRock Reserve
LQ Public Safety Officer (167)
Housing Authonty (114,615)
Finance Authority (966)
Supplemental Pension Plan
Capital Improvement
Total
12
INVESTMENT ADVISORY BOARD
Meeting Date:
TITLE:
February 8, 2012
Pooled Money investment Board Report
for December201 1
BACKGROUND:
Correspondence
& Written Material item B
The Pooled Money Investment Board Report for December201 1 is included in the
agenda packet.
RECOMMENDATION:
Receive & File
NJohn Mf�!—
POOLED MONEY INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT DATA
A COMPARISON OF DECEMBER 2011 WITH DECE
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ER 2010
Average Daily Portfolio
$ 64,492,821 $
711,663,106 $
.7,170,285
Accrued Earnings
$ 20,892 $
28,129 $
-7,237
Effective Yield
0.382 %
0.462%
-0.08%
I Average Life -Month End (in Days) 266 215 +41
Total Security Transactions
Amount
$
17,298,374
$
32,940,668
$
-15,642,294
Number
347
664
-317
Total Time Deposit Transactions
Amount
$
2,209,000
$
2,815,600
$
406,600
Number
106
143
-37
Average Workday Investment Activity
$
928,923
$
1,654,616
$
-825,693
Prescribed Demand Account Balances
For Services
$
1,736,967
$
1,249,666
$
+487,401
BILL LOCKYER
TREASURER
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
INVESTMENT DIVISION SELECTED INVESTMENT DATA
ANALYSIS OF THE POOLED MONEY INVESTMENT ACCOUNT PORTFOLIO
(000 OMITTED)
TYPE OF SECURITY
Government
Bills
Bonds
Notes
Strips
Total Government
Federal Agency Debentures
Certificates of Deposit
Bank Notes
Bankers'Acceptances
Repurchases
Federal Agency Discount Notes
Time Deposits
GNMAa
Commercial Paper
FHLMC/Remlcs
Corporate Bonds
AB 55 Loans
GF Loans.
NOW Accounts
Other
Reversed Repurchases
Total (All Types)
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Pooled Money
Other
Time Deposits
Totals
PMIA Monthly Average Effective Yield
December31,2011
2ffM&9hC-9jN
PERCENT OF
PERCENT OF
EQEZEQL1QfR9X
PORTFOLI
PRIOR MOWrH
$ 19,564,416
28.82
-2.27
0
0.00
0
14,535,901
21.42
+2.95
0
0,00
0
$ 34,1
50.24
+0.68
$ 1,807,559
2.66
+0.53
7,250,017
10.69
+1.94
0
0.00
0
0
0.00
0
0
0.00
0
4,791,501
7.06
-0.47
4,134,640
6.09
-0.19
30
0.00
0
1,909,169
2.81
-1.86
397,832
0.59
-0.03
0
0.00
0
307,643
0.45
-0.02
12,477,700
18.38
-1.16
0
0.00
0
699,920
1.03
+0.58
0.00
0
67,876,317
100.00
DECEMBER 2011
NUMBER
AMOUN
347
$ 17,298,374
28
820,885
106
�
26201010
=== =A=.
481
$ 20,328,259
0.382
NOVEMBER 2011
NUMBER
AMOUN
394
$
19,581,552
19
$
879,303
110
$
1,786,980
523
$
22,247,835
0.401
Year to Date Yield Last Day of Month 0.389 0.391
Pooled Money Investment Account
Portfolio Composition
$67.9 Billion
Corporate Bon
0.00%
Commercial Pape
2.81%
Time Deposits
6.09%
CDs/BNi
10.69%
12/31/11
Loans
Agencies
10.75% Mortgages
0.59%
3
Treasuries
50.24%
INVESTMENT ADVISORY BOARD Correspondence & Written
Material Item C
Meeting Date: February 8, 2012
TITLE:
Money Market Funds Handout
BACKGROUND:
The attached article was provided by Board Member Mortenson updating the Board
on the current status of Money Market Funds.
RECOMMENDATION:
Information item only.
John M. Falconer, Finance Director
_1� . - "u"VIOAM111
Page I of 6
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BARRON'S COVER I SATURDAY, JANUARY 7, 2012
Broken Forever?
By BEVERLY GOODMAN
Money-marketfunds are suffering a perfect storm ofeconomic and
regulatory issues. But itis investors who should batten down the
hatches.
What's the difference between a piggy bank and a money-market ftind? Not much. Neither is
insured, and the returns are basically the same: nothing. The average money fund these days
pays just two basis points, Or 0.02%. A third of them pay nothing at all.
Yet in November and December 2011, investors put more cash into money funds -- $91.7
billion -- than they had since December 2008 and January 2009, when $195 b lion po
th tri ti
into the funds. Retail assets account for about a third of il ured
money-market funds. e $2.7 Ilion held in domes c
The reason for that is safety. And that's where the trouble begins -- both for the companies that
run money-market funds and the individuals who stash their money there.
There are three big reasons for this, starting with the Federal Reserve. The Fed has made clear
that it Plans to keep overnight rates at their historic lows, which means that the securities
money funds buy are also yielding exceedingly low rates. And low rates make it exceptionally
hard -- virtually impossible, in fact -- for the funds, and therefore investors, to make any
money.
L Eniarg
Irnag,
Randy Lyhus for Barron's
It's a lot easier to generate a respectable yield
for investors and collect a fee when interest
rates are at 9.5%, as they were in 1989, or even
at 3.5%, as they were in the beginning Of 2008.
But since the financial crisis hit, the Fed has
lowered its target overnight fed -funds rate to
0.25%. The London Interbank Offered Rate, or
LIBOR, the Furopean benchmark interest rate,
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is at the same level. Most money-market fund expense ratios, meanwhile, range from 0.15% to
0.5%, though some can run higher.
Many money funds have waived all or part of their fees to keep investors from losing money.
The largest funds, including those offered by Fidelity investments, Federated Investors and
Vanguard, will likely continue to keep investors "whole," but smaller funds may be less
inclined. "A lot of funds are just biting the bullet for now, forgoing fees and not making
money," says Joan Ohlbaurn Swirsky, an attorney with Stradley Ronon in Philadelphia who
specializes in advising money funds. 'That can be a costly proposition."
How costly?Ibree years ago, the money fund industry brought in $13 billion in revenue. In
2011, that number fell to an estimated $5A billion. "But how much does it really cost to run a
money fund?" says industry expert Peter Crane of Crane Data. "A couple of million will cover
the portfolio managers and Bloomberg terminals." So while revenue has been decimated,
money -fund operators are still making money.
THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT is another challenge, and many money fundsjust
finished complying with SEC rules that were passed and implemented in 20jLo. The rules,
which caused many funds to rejigger their portfolios, are aimed at reducing risk, ensuring
liquidity and increasing transparency. (For a quick take on money-market funds and the rules
that govern them, see "A Brief History of Money -Market Funds" at the bottom of the article.)
Not surprisingly, most in the industry argue more rules aren't needed or should at least be
delayed. "This was a very, very impactful change in terms of how funds are positioned," says
Nancy Prior, president of Fidelity's money-market group. "Since these changes, money funds
have been through the near -default of the U.S. government in July, the downgrade in August
and the continuous deterioration across Europe. And yet the funds have done very well and
have been flush with liquidity in this time of incredible duress."
However, some powerful forces urge more rules and oversight. Former Fed chief and current
regulatory gadfly Paul Volcker has argued strongly for greater regulation. "Free of capital
constraints, official reserve requirements and deposit insurance charges, these money-market
ftmds are truly hidden in the shadows of banking markets," he said in a September speech.
Many of the newer proposed regulations are aimed at preventing the proverbial run on the
bank, which is more innocuously known as the "first -mover advantage." When investors either
sense or actually spot a problem with a money fund, the first to withdraw generally can get all
their money. But as assets shrink, problematic holdings become a larger portion of the fund,
making it more likely to break the buck, leaving the less -panicked investors to bear the cost.
A few proposed regulations focus on a capital buffer, which would essentially be a stash of
money that's put up by either the fund management, the shareholders or a combination of the
two.
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"If the regulation requires fund companies to provide the capital, it could create an oligopoly,"
says Deborah Cunningham, Federated Investors'chief investment officer for taxable money-
market fonds. "The smaller players won't be able to put up the money. You can't get blood
from a stone."
The most dramatic regulatory proposal is one
calling for a floating NAV, or net asset value.
That would mean that money funds would no
longer be able to round their share price to a
dollar. "People see that as a nuclear
alternative," Swirsky says. "A floating NAV
really changes what money�market funds are."
What's more, Swirsky points out, a 2009 study
by the Investment Company Institute, the
lobbying and policy arm of the mutual -fund
industry, showed that short-term bond funds
suffered significant outflows in troubled
markets. "In other words," Swirsky says, "a
floating NAV won't prevent runs."
The third major challenge for the industry is
the supply of available investments. New
banking regulations encourage longer -term financing, which means the supply of shorter -term
debt is shrinking. Proposed regulations for the sponsors of asset -backed securities require
those debt issuers to keep a certain percentage of the value to back up the securities to keep
skin in the game.
That could make asset -backed securities more costly to issue, which also would constrain the
supply of a security in which many money funds invest. This supply constraint, paired with an
increase of demand for shorter -term investments as a result of new regulations, means that
already -low yields will remain under pressure. "The main challenge for money-market funds
will be to navigate these supply constraints, while maintaining fund credit quality," says
Moody's senior analyst Michael Eberhardt in a recent report.
WITH THE INDUSTRY UNDER so much pressure, it's likely that investors will see some
fallout. The notion of a negative yield -- which amounts to investors'losing money or, more
politely phrased, paying for safety -- is dismissed by the biggest funds. "Advisors are already
subsidizing portfolios to keep yields positive," says David Glocke, head of Vanguard's money-
market group. "There's no reason for that to change. A lot of advisors are in this for the long
haul. This isn't an asset class we're walking away from."
That's probably true for the biggest players, says Crane. The money-ftind industry is highly
concentrated. More than 75% of all money -fund assets are in io firms, as of Nov. 3o, according
to Crane Data. Fidelity is by far the largest, with $423.5 billion in money-fand assets, or 17% of
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�Vvl: - Fage 4 ot 6
the industry total (see table). And nearly 96% of A assets are held by just 25 firms. The rest is
spread out among more than 5o firms. As the industry remains under pressure, chances are
that the concentration among the top firms will become even greater.
"We will undoubtedly see more consolidation, but less than people expect," says Crane. "Most
of the consolidations or liquidations we've seen are from funds run by AARP and PayPal. They
were never really in the business in the first place."
The notion of paying for safety, however, isnt far-fetched, Crane says. "Negative interest rates
are nothing new. They used to be called checking accounts," he says. "For centuries, people
have paid banks to hold money, not the other way around. There's always been a price for
safety, and people are always willing to pay."
"The o% interest -rate regime has socialized the money-market industry," says James Grant,
editor of Grant's Interest Rate Observer and a noted skeptic. "There's no amount of work they
can do to make it worthwhile for the investor." That's because all money funds -- aside from
those that invest only in U.S. Treasury securities -- contain some risk.
The European debt owned by many funds has garnered a lot of attention, but that isn't the
only problem, Grant says. He points to the fact that many ftmds hold debt issued by Goldman
Sachs (ticker: GS), Credit Suisse (CS), Citigroup (C) and the like. "These are all still highly
levered companies that got into trouble the last time. Why not again?"
Contrary to the insistence of the money -fund industry, there are safer -- and in some cases,
better -yielding -- alternatives. Before sizing them up, you first must look at why your money is
in cash in the first place. For example, money-market fimds are necessary for investors to
easily enter and exit the market. From an investing standpoint, that is the main purpose of
cash. "The virtue of cash is not what it earns you," Grant says. "It's that it affords you an
opportunity if an asset class steps in front of a bus. That is the point of cash -- for unexpected
investing opportunity." All -Treasury money funds are offered by Fidelity, Federated, Vanguard
and all of the major money-market houses. Another altemative: funds that invest Treasuries
and government -backed paper from the likes of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mae.
IF SAFETY IS YOUR CONCERN, you're better off in an account insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corp. Checking, savings and money-market deposit accounts -- unlike
money ftmds -- are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000 per account holder per institution.
(Money invested in money-market funds prior to Sept. 18, 2008, was briefly protected by the
federal govemment in the aftermath of the financial crisis, but that protection expired in
September 2009.) And today's low -rate environment is perversely beneficial for some bank
accounts -- non -interest -bearing accounts have unlimited protection through 2012, and there's
talk of extending that guarantee. That means giving up a basis point or two in return, but that's
a small price to pay for insurance.
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Page 5 of 6
Retail investors seem to have caught on. The $2.7 trillion money -fund industry peaked at $3.9
trillion three years ago. Though many of those Outflows were from institutional funds,
individuals withdrew more on a percentage basis.
A Very Concentrated Industry
More than 75% of all money -fund assets are
held by 10 firms, and 95.7% of all money -
fund assets are housed in the top 25 firms.
Fund Family
Fidelity
JPMorgan
Federated
Vanguard
Schwab
Dreyfus
Blackkock
Goldman
Sachs
Wells Fargo
Northern
As of 11/30/11
Source: Crane Data
Assets
(bil)
$423.5
249.2
243.3
163.9
157.0
154.1
145.1
140.0
130.2
67.9
Market
Share
17.0%
10.0
9.7
6.6
6.3
6.2
5.8
5.6
5.2
2.7
If you're looldng to eke out a bit more return,
you still can do so in an insured account. And,
in some cases, you might not even have to
leave your brokerage to do so. Fidelity,
Charles Schwab (SCHW), E*Trade (ETFC)
and virtually all their rivals offer a checking
account with FDIC protection. When these
accounts were introduced, they were billed as
"high -interest checking," but these days that
moniker has been dropped, though you still
might do better in them than in some money
funds. On average, interest -rate checking
accounts yield 0.23%, while regular savings
accounts with at least $10,000 in them yield
o.ig%, according to data provider iMoneyNet.
Certificates of deposit are another alternative.
You will get, on average, o.19% for a three -
mouth CD, and 0.29% for a six-month. While CDs generally assess a penalty of go or i8o days'
worth of interest for early withdrawals, the extra yield you will pick up on a longer -term CD
might still make the proposition worthwhile. Ally Bank, for instance, offers a four-year CD that
pays 1.6%, with a 6o-day early withdrawal penalty.
If you are hoarding a particularly large emergency or short-term cash reserve, you can also
consider a two -tiered system, keeping half or two-thirds in an FDIC -insured account and the
rest in a short-term bond fund, like the T. Rowe Price Short -Term Bond Fund (PRWBX),
which yields 2.3%
In sum, money-market funds, which were created in the 1970s to give investors a better shake
than non -interest -bearing bank accounts, look badly broken. And they are likely to stay that
way as long as the no -yield environment persists. But that won't last forever. Until then, the
riskiest funds are those with assets of $i billion or less that are not part of a larger institution.
if your cash is in one of them, consider moving it now, while you still can.
A Short History ofMoney-Market Funds
Money-market funds have a storied past and a daunting future. The first sponsor, the now -
infamous Reserve Fund, was established in 1971 via a regulatory loophole that circumvented a
rule that limited the interest that banks could pay on demand deposits. Within 25 years, there
were 487 funds. By iggg, the number of funds had risen to 1,045 with $1.6 trillion in assets.
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Assets peaked at $3.9 trillion in 2009, but consolidation had brought the number of funds
down to 704. The Reserve Primary fund was one of the largest.
The Reserve Primary Fund made headlines in 2oo8 when it "broke the buck" as a result of
owning too much debt issued by Lehman Brothers. The Primary Fund, which had assets of $63
billion at the time, held just $785 million in Lehman -issued securities -- about 1.25% of the
fund's total assets. But investors got spooked and withdrew their money in droves, leaving the
fund unable to meet redemptions. The next day, the fund announced that its net asset value
had fallen to 97 cents.
The Reserve Primary Fund has since been liquidated and its parent, the Reserve Management
Co., was charged with fraud and misleading investors. Breaking the buck, in other words, also
breaks the fund and, if poorly handled, also can break the company.
Money-market funds don't calculate their net asset values the way mutual funds do, by
dividing the funds'total assets by the number of shares. Instead, they're essentially allowed to
assume that their NAV is always $ i, so long as their "shadow NAV," which is also calculated
weekly, doesn't fall below 99.5 cents. Because of the short-term nature and high quality of the
securities that money funds buy, this hasn't been seen as a problem -- until recently.
In 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission, which oversees money-market funds in
accordance with the same rules that govern mutual funds, quietly but significantly introduced
requirements for their portfolio holdings. Money funds now must hold 10% of their assets in
securities that can be liquidated for cash in one day and 30% in seven days. They also had to
reduce the maximum weighted average maturity of their holdings to 6o days from go days.
The new regulations also allow a fund that has broken the buck (or is about to do so) to
suspend redemptions to allow for "the orderly liquidation of fund assets."
-- B.G.
E-mail: editors@barrons.com
Copyright 2011 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved
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