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Mountain View Country Club Villas TR 30357 - Geotechnical Investigation Update*'Sladden Engineering 6782 Stanton Ave., Suite A, Buena Park, CA 90621 (714) 523-0952 Fax (714) 523-1369 397725 Garand Ln., Suite G, Palm Desert, CA 92211 (760) 772-3893 Fax (760) 772-3895 0 March 21„ 2005 Project No. 544-1274 05-03-304 Toll Brothers, Inc. 73-121 Fred Waring Drive, Suite 100 Palm l0esertt California 92260 Project: Proposed Condominium/Villas Project '- Tract 31349, Lot 185 La Quinta, Califomia Subject: Foundation Plan Review Ref: Ccotcchnical Investigation Update prepared by Sladden Engineering dated September 23, 2002, Project No. 544-1,274, Report No. 02709-551. As requested, we have reviewed the Foundation Plans and Details prepared for the condominium project by Gouvis Engineering Consulting Group. Based upon our review,.it appears that the recommendations included within the referenced geotechnical report have been properly incorporated into these plans. If you have questions regarding this memo, please contact the undersigned. Respectfully submitted, SLADDEN ENGINEER G 0 ANOF� d A Brett L Bre. Anderson n O - � Exp.9/30/06 rn �^ Principal Engineer �V . Letter/ c � p OF CA110 Copies: 1/Toll. Brothers, Inc. ' 2/RNM Design 6 G _ d £ l t 1 mq '°�d/J G ,1 l '1S/1 G L l 500E £G d�W (03M) IM10 Wl'; d N100uflS W08A Sladden Engineering 6782 Stanton Ave., Suite A, Buena Park, CA 90621 (714) S23-0952 Fax (714) 523-1369 39-725 Garand Ln., Suite G„Palm Desert, CA 92211 (760) 772-3893 Fax (760) 772-3895 October 4, 2002 Project No. 544-1274 02-1'0-614 'Coll Brothers; hle. 74-923 Howley Lane [:ast, Suite 2-220 " Palm Desert, California 92260 Attention: Mr. Lee Dotson •Project: Mountain View CountryClub Jefferson Street La Quinta, California Rcf: Geotechnical Engineering Report prepared by Buena Engineers, Me. dated September.6, 1989, Project No. 87-11645-P1, Report No. 89-09=703. Geotechnical Update prepared by Sladden Engineering dated.October 29, 2001,'Project No. 544-1274, Report. No. 02-09-551. Subject: Supplemental Soils Investigation Presented herewith `is "the*.report of our Supplemental Soils Investigation prepared for the proposed•, clubhouse and maintenance building. The clubhouse site is to be located within the central portion and the maintenance. building will be located within .the southeastern portion of the Mountain View Country Club development in,the City of La Q.uinta, California. This report was prepared in order to provide specific information regarding the site soils conditions along with recommendations for foundation design for the Mountain View clubhouse and maintenance building. This report presents the results of, our supplemental field investigation and laboratory testing along with conclusions and recomtriendations for foundation design and remedial grading. This report completes our supplemental scope of services as understood. We appreciate the opportunity to provide service to you on this project_ : If you have any ,questions regarding this report or the above referenced reports, please contact the undersigned Respectfully submitted, SL,kDDEN ENGINEERING 0FF.Sseit Brett L. nde s �r " Principal Engineer z No. C 45389 S I;R/pc EXP. 93� 0-200 s�qt clvly- FOF CA1If�Q` -Copies: 2/Toll Brothers, Inc. 2/Thrcc Architecture. £ d 98901ZZ089 '0N/D:6 '1S/ lb 6 900Z Z UJ (NOW) 183S34 Wlbd NHOb1S W08J RE -PORT OF SUPPLEMENTAL SOILS INVESTIGATION CLUBHOUSE & MAINTENANCE BUILDING MOUNTAIN VIEW COUNAY CLUB- , LA QUINTA, CALIFORNIA. October 4, 2002 TABLE 0, F CON71.7ENTS INTRODUCTION.... ..................................................... ........ ..................... SCOPEOF' WORK .................... ....... ; ............... ........................................ PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................ .......... .................................................. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS ................................... 1.1.11.11 ....................... ...... ............... CONCLIJSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ............................. ................................ 2 -Foundation Design ..................... .......................................................................... 3 Settlements ......................... 11 ............. ............... ............................................................ 2 ......... LateralDesign .................................... ...... 11.1'..." ................ 1 ............. I .............................. RetainingWalls ............................ ........... ....... .. ........ 11, ......................... * ........................ 3 Fxp,ansiv'e Soils .............................................. ................. ................................................ GENERAL .................. ......................... ............................. ........................................ 5 APPENDIX A - Site -Plan and 8oring Logs Ficld Exploration APPENDIX B 1997 U13C Seismic Design Critepa d 9890LZ0.89,'ON/0br: 6 'iS/ t:,6 HE Z 8 3 J (NOW) 183S30 W]Vd N300VIS W689 October 4, 2002 INTRODUCTION Project No. 544-1274 02-10-614 This report presents the results of our Supplemental Soils Investigation prepared in order to provide specific recommendations for the design and construction of the maintenance building and clubhouse for the Mountain View golf club development. The clubhouse site is to be located within the central portion and the maintenance building will be located within the southeastern portion of the Mountain View Country Club project site in the City of La Quinta. The supplemental ,investigation was performed to assess the soils conditions within the clubhouse and maintenance building areas in order to provide specific recommendations for use in foundation design. SCOPE OF WORK The purpose of our supplemental investigation was to, determine certain engineering characteristic%ofthe near surface soils within the clubhouse and maintenance building areas in order to develop specific recommendations for foundation design and foundation area preparation. Our investigation included .field exploration, laboratory testing, engineering analysis and the preparation of this report. The information provided within this report is intended to supplement the information. and recommendations included within the previous beotcchnical reports prepared by Sladden Engineering and Rucna'Engineers, Inc. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The clubhouse site is located within the central portion of the Mountain View development and the maintenance building will be located within the southern portion of the site along Avenue 52 in the City of 1-a Quinta; California. The clubhouse and maintenance building areas have been rough graded including overexcavation and recompaction of the surface soils. The clubhouse area rough grading -has been completed. Rough grading included the overexcavation and recompaction of the native surface soils, the placement of over 10 feet of engineered fill material and the excavation of the lower/basement level. The rough grinding of the maintenance building area has also been completed including overexcavation and recompaction of the surface soils. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS Based upon the soils conditions encountered within our'recent exploratory borings and ourobservations and testing* during rough grading, it is clear that the clubhouse.and maintenance building sites are underlain primarily by engineered fill material placed during the rough grading of the building sites. The engineered fill soils and native soils appeared firm throughout the depth of our exploratory borings. An expansion index of 0 was determined for the near surface soils that correspond with the "very low" expansion category in accordance with Table I $-l-B of the 1997 Uniform Building'Code (UBC). CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Based upon our: supplemental field investigation and laboratory testing performed along with our previous testing and observations during grading; it is our opinion that the ,proposed clubhouse and maintenance building construction is feasible from a. soil mechanic's standpoint provided that the recommendations . included in this report and the previous report.~ are considered in foundation design. .1-1,1.. Jr........... 5 d 9890LLZ089 'ON/W 6 '1S/ lb: 6 900Z, Z EON) 181S30 Wldd N1a4d1S W081 October 4, 20.02 -2- Project No. 544-1274 02-10-614 Based upon the uniform and compact conditions of the 'previously placed engineered fill soils as confirmed within our exploratory borings, additional remedial grading should not be necessary for the clubhouse or maintenance, building areas. Groundwater was not encountered within our borings that extended to a depth of approximately 30 feet below the existing ground surface. Grondwater is expected to be in excess of 50 feet below the existing ground surface. Due to the depth to groundwater, specific liquefaction analyses were not, performed. Based upon the depth to groundwater the potential for liquefaction and the related surficial affects of liquefaction impacting the site are considered negligible. The site is located' within an active seismic area of Southern California within approximately ?'? kilometers of the San Andreas Fault system. Strong ground motion resulting from earthquake activity along; the nearby San- Andreas or San Jacinto fault systems is likely to impact _the site during the anticipated lifetime of -the structure. Structures should be,desigied by professionals familiar with the geologic and seismic setting of the site. As a minimum, structure design'should conform to Uniform Building Code (iJBQ requirements for Seismic 'Lone 4. Pertinent seismic design criteria as outlined in the 1997 UK, is summarized in Appendix B of this report_ Caving did occur to varying degrees within each of our exploratory borings and the surface soils maybe susceptible to caving within deeper. excavations. All excavations should be constructed in accordance with the normal CaIOSHA excavation criteria. On the basis of our observations of the materials encountered, we anticipate that the subsoils will conform io those described by CalOSHA as Type'C. Soil conditions should be verified in the field by a "Competent person" employed by the Contractor. The majority of the surface soils encountered during our investigation were found to be non -expansive. Laboratory testing itid+icated an Expansion Index of 0 for the near surface alluvial sands that corresponds with the "very low" expansion category in accordance with UBC Table 18-1-B. if imported soils are to be used during grading.- they should have an Expansion Index of less than 20. The following recommendations present more detailed design criteria for use in retaining wall design, that have been developed on the basic of our supplemental field and laboratory investigation. Foundation Design!. ' The results of our investigation indicate that conventional shallow continuous footings that.are supported upon properly compacted soils may be expected to provide satisfietory support for the proposed retaining walls. Remedial compaction of the foundation - bearing s<)ils should be performed as necessary based upon field conditions. Conventional shallow spread footings should be bottomed into properly compacted fill material at least 1.2 inches below lowest adjacent grade for single story structures and 18 inches below lowest adjacent grade for two story structures. Continuous footings should be at least 12 inches wide and isolated paid footings should be at least two feet wide. Continuous footings and isolated pad footings may be designed using allowable bearing pressures of 1800 psf and 2000' psf, respectively. increases in allowable bearing pressure ntay be realized with increased footing sire. Allowable bearing pressure may be increased by 200 psf for each additional I foot of width and 250 psf for each additional I foot of depth. The maximum allowable bearing pressure should be 3000 psf. The recommended allowable bearing pressures may be increased by 1/3 when considering wind and seismic loading. 9 d 9890ZZZ089 '.0N/W'6 U/Zt:6 90OZ L 9100W) 1d1S1a WlVd N1aab1S W0a1 October 4, 2002 73- Project No. 544-1274 02-10-614- The recommendations made in the preceding paragraph are based on the assumption that all footings will be supported upon properly compacted soil. All grading shall be performed under the testing and inspection of, the Soils Engineer or his representative. Prior to the placement of concrete:, we recommend that the footing excavations be inspected in order to verify that they extend into compacted soil and are free of loose and disturbed materials. Settlements:. Settlements may result from the anticipated foundation loads. These estimated ultimate settlements are calculated to be a maximum of one inch when using the recommended bearing values. As a practical matter, differential settlements. between footings can be assumed as one-half of the total settlement. Lateral Design: 'Resistance to lateral loads can be provided by a combination of friction acting at the base of the slabs or foundations and passive earth pressure along the sides of the foundations. A. coefficient of friction of 0.43 between soil and concrete may be used with dead . load forces only. A passive earth pressure of. 275 pounds per square foot, per foot of depth, may be used for the sides of footings that are poured against properly compacted native soils. Passive earth pressure should be ignored within the upper I foot- When used in combination, either the passive resistance or the coefficient offriction should be reduced by one-third. Retaining Walls: The proposed reinforced masonry retaining walls may be designed using "active" pressures. Active pressures may be estimated using an equivalent fluid weight of 35 pef for native backfill soils with level free -draining backfill conditions. For walls that are restrained, "at rest" pressures should be utilized in design. At rest pressures may be estimated using an equivalent fluid weight of 55 pcf for native backfill soils with level free -draining backfill conditions. Expansive Soils: Due to the prominence of non -expansive soils on the site, special expansive soil design criteria ;should not be necessary for the design of foundations. GENERAL The findings and recommendations presented in this report are based upon an interpolation of the soil conditions between the exploratory boring locations and extrapolation of these conditions throughout the proposed building area. Should conditions encountered during grading appear different than those indicated in this report, this office should be notified. This report is considered to be applicable for use by Toll Brothers, Inc. for the specific site and project described herein. The use of this report by other parties or for other projects is not authorized, The recommendations of this repoil are contingent upon monitoring of the grading operation ,by a representative of Sladden Engineering. All recommendations are considered to be tentative pending our review of the grading operation and additional testing, if indicated. If others are employed to perform any soil testing, this office should be notified prior to such testing in order to coordinate any required site visits by our representative and to assure indemnification of Sladden Engineering: We.recommend that a pre job conference be held on the site prior to the initiation of site grading. The purpose of this meeting will be to assure a complete understanding of the recommendations presented in this report as they apply to the actual grading performed. Z d 9890LLZ089 '0N/D:6 '1S/Zb:6 900Z Z 933 (NOW) '1a3S30 Wldd N30ad1S WO83 APPENDIX A FIELD EXPLORATION For our supplemental field investigation 4 .exploratory Borings were excavated on September 20, 2002, using a Mobile B61 drilling rig and hollow -stem augers. The exploratory borings were excavated in the approximate locations indicated on the site plan included in this appendix. Continuous logs of the soil observed within Our- exploratory borings were :prepared on' the site by a representative of Sladden Engineering. Boring lobs an: included in, this iappcndix. Representative undisturbed samples were obtained within our borings 'by driving athin-walled steel penetration. sampler (California split spoon sampler) or a Standard Penetration Test (SPT) sampler with. a 140 pound hammer dropping approximately 30 inches (A,STM D1.586). The number of blows required to drive the sampler; 18 inelicS W61S rcCC�rdt;d ill 6-inch inurcrricnls and bluwwunts are indicated'on the . boring logs. The California samplers are 3.0 inches in diameter, carrying brass sample rings having inner diameters of 2.5 inches. The standard penetration samplers are 2.0 inches in. -diameter with. an inner diameter of 1.5 . inclies. Undisturbed samples were rtmovtd from the sampler and �placcd in moisture sealed containers in order to preserve the natural soil moisture content. 'Bulk samples were obtained from . the excavation spoils and samples were then transported to our laboratory for further observations and testing. 6 d 98.90LZ'089 'ON/P: 6 -1VO: 6 500Z- Z 231 (NOW). 18]S3a Wldd N340d1S W083 AW S-2002 10:42m From-TNREE ARCNITECTURE TS ri M . ` L J\ � +Zi1S510il0 imp T-3T6 P.009/006 F-602 a • 4• Ol d 9890ZZZ089 '0N/P:6 1S/£b:6 900Z Z 011(NOW) 1a3S30 WIN NHGV]S WO8J 5-- Mountain View Country Club Maintenance Facility and Spa / La Quinta, Califordiia Date; 9.20-02 Boring No. 1 - Maintenaee Facility Area Job No.; 544-1274 A v�' U W Descri lion U) 5 -�Z Rctnarks 0 Artificial Fill - Silty Sand: TA Gray, Dry SM 5 10/18/34 Silty Sand: Lt Gnry, Mont SM 104 6 10 ; « e':ekix 14/30/29 Slightly Silty Sand: I..t Gray, Damp SP 100 5. ` 15 M 16/34/42 Slightly Silty Sand: Lt Gray Dry SP 109 3 >NEE` hX. Native Surly 20 11/14/21 F Sandy Silt: Gry Brn, W6t ML 91 16 25 9/10/1.1 Silt: Gry Brn, Wet INC 85 • 35. Recovered Sample Total Depth = 26.5' - I No ):Bedrock 30 Unrceovcred RWY11)I& o'GroUn(lwater SUuidard Penetration Samplc _ t 35 40 45 Nutc; 'I lie stratification line; represent the approximat.c _ lxxundaries between the soil (. ics, tlic transition may bC 50 gradual, Z l d 989OZZZ089 'ON/D : 6 '1S/bb: 6 900Z Z 833 (NOW) 183S34 W1dd N300V1S W08J Mountain View Country Club Maintenince Facility And Spa / La Quints, California Date: 9-20402 Boring No. 2 - Club House & Spa Area Job No.: 544-1274 t- 0 u° Description v, o Remarks .. - 0 rtificiai Fill . Silty Staid: Gray Ban, Damp SM , 5 15/27/40 Silty Sand: Gray -lam, Moisl SM 109 11 10 14/23/17 Silty Sand: Gray,tirn, Damp SM 107 7 15 29/30/50 Silty Sand: Gray 13m, Moist' SM 107 10 20 �V tk r�s ]9134/4O Slighlty Silty Sand: (fray, Dianli - SP ..109 7 • fltlVL' Soils25 23/45/30 Sandy Silt: Cry Brn, Damp 5 R £ l d 9890tLZ089 'ON/D:6 '1SM : 6 500Z L I8h. (NOW) IM30 Wldd N300d1S W083 Mountain View'Country Club • Maintenance Facility and Spa / La Quinta, California Dote: 9-20-02 Boring No. 3 Job No.: 544-1274 �„• Description � �+ Remarks 0 ificail Pill - Silty Sand: Gray l3rn, Damp SM w , 5 15/23/29 Silly Sand: Gray tim, Damp SM l 10 7 t t 10 11/20/44 Silty Sand: Cray Hrn, Wet SM 116 16 l5 20/29/47 Silty Stutd: Cray Rrn, Moist SM 109 10 ,stive Soils 20 ] S/19/2fi Slightly silty Sand: (ity Brn, Dump 9P, 103 6 soa t y 25 9/20/2l1 Silty F Simd: City Rrn, Damp SM 93 6' - RccovLred Sample Touil Depth = 26.5' o Bedrock 30 'co LJnreeovcrcd Sample o Groundwater - Standard Penetration Saillple � 35 �r 40 , 45 - Note: The stratification lines represent the approxunate boundaries between the soil .types; the transition may be 50 gradual. b f d 9890LZZ08.9 'ON/0 6 1S/9b 6 900'Z 1. 831 (NOW) AIM W N .N'IOXIS W08J ' Mountain View Country Club ' Z Maintenance Facility and Spa / La Quints, California Date: 9-20-02 Boring No. 4 - Basement Area Job No.: 544-1.274 Dcscri tion 0 '" o Remarks 0, Artificial Fill Silly Land: Gray Tint, Damp tiM 5 1.2/19/22 Silty Swid: Gray BnI, Damp SM 108 6 -Native Soils 10 12/22/26 Silty Sand. Gray Brn, Damp 5M 97 6 15 11/15/20 Silty F Sfmd; Lt Rm, Dry SM 99 1 - Recovered Sample Total Depth = 16.5' - I . i No Btdrock- 20 Unrccovered Sample No Grouttdwnter - Standard Penetration Stlinple 30 35` , r 40 , 45 Note: The stratification lines represent the approxilttnte - boundaries between the soil types; the transition miry tv 50 6rndual.- 5l d 9890LLZ089'�N/Ob:6 1S/5b 6 500Z t 83J(NOW) 183S30 Wldd N30Ob1S W08J October 4, 2002 -7- 'Project No. 544-1274 - 02-10-614 A ` y 1997 1JNIIWAWV><'"91H WNC CODE INFORMATION The international Conference of Building Officials 1997 Uniform Building Code contains substantial revisions and •additions to .the earthquake engineering section summarized in Chapter 16. Concepts contained in the 1997 code that will be relevant to construction of the proposcd0'residential structures are summarized below., ; Ground shaking is expected to.he the primary hazard'most, likely to affect the site, based upon prokimity to significant faults -capable of generating large earthquakes. Major fault zones considered to be''most- likely to create strong''gtound shaking at,the site are listed below. r ' f Approximate Destance Fault Type Fault Zone From Site , 1997 UBC ' SawAndreas 9.2 kin A San Jacinto .�., 34.1 km A r ' Based on our field observations and understanding of local geologic conditions, the .soil profile type judged applicable to this site is So, generally described as stiff or dense soil. The site is located within UBC Seismic Zone 4. The following table presents additional coefficients and factors relevant to seismic mitigation•for new construction upon adoption of the 1997 code. ' Near-SoYrCc Ncar-Source . Seismic Seismic Seismic Acceleration 'Velocity Coefficient Coefficient Sourcc Factof; N. Factor' N. CA C, San •Andreas l .0' 1.25 _ 0.44,N, 0.64 N,,, San'Jacinto, 1.0 1.0 0.44•NA 0.64 N Sudden Engineering 6782 Stanton Ave., Suite A, Buena Park, CA 90621 (714) 523-0952 Fax (714) 523-1369 39-725 Garand Ln., Suite G, Palm Desert, CA 92211 (760) 772-3893 Fax (760) 772-3895 ISEP MOMSTMI. September 21, 2004 2 9 2004 Project No. 544-1274 41-09-670 Toll Brothers, Inc. 73-121 Fred Waring Drive, Suite 100 Palm Desert, Ca 92260 Attention: Mr. Lee Dotson Project: Mountainview Country Cl Condominiums — Lot 185 La Quinta, California Subj ect: Geotechnical Update BY: -------------------- CITY OF LA UIo A BUILDING & sAFETY DAT�10BY Reference: Geotechnical Engineering Report prepared by Buena Engineers, Inc. dated September 6, 1989, Job No. B7-1645-P1, Report No. 89-09-703'. As requested, we have reviewed the referenced Geotechnical Engineering Report as it relates to the design and construction of the proposed condominium complex. In addition, we have.visited the project site to observe the present conditions. The condominium complex will be constructed on Lot 185 along Via Tesoro within the central portion of the Mountain View Country Club Development in the City of La Quinta, California. The referenced Geotechnical Engineering Report includes recommendations for remedial site grading and the design and construction of the proposed residential structure foundations. Based upon our review of the referenced report and our recent site observations, it is our opinion that the recommendations included in the referenced Geotechnical Engineering Report remain applicable. The structural values included in the referenced report should be applicable for use in the design of the proposed residential structure foundations. Conventional shallow spread footings should be at least 12 inches deep and bottomed into firm compacted soils. Continuous footings at least 1 foot wide and isolated pad footings at least 2 feet square may be designed using allowable bearing pressures of 1200 and 1400 pounds per square foot (psf), respectively. Allowable increases of 200, psf for each additional 1 foot of width and 300 psf for each additional 6 inches of embedment depth may be utilized. The maximum allowable bearing pressure should be 2000 psf. The allowable bearing pressures are for dead and frequently applied live loads and may be increased by 1/3 to resist wind, seismic or other transient loading. Settlements may result from the anticipated foundation loads. These estimated ultimate settlements are calculated to be a maximum of 1 inch when using the recommended bearing values. As a practical matter, differential settlements between footings can be assumed as one-half of the total settlement. These elastic settlements are expected to occur during construction. September'21, 2004 -2- Project No. 544-1274 04-09-670 Resistance to lateral loads may be provided by a combination of friction acting at the base of the slabs or foundations and passive earth pressure along the sides of the foundations. A coefficient of friction of 0.49 between soil and concrete may be used for dead load forces only. A passive earth pressure of 300 pounds per square foot,.per foot of depth, may be used along the sides of footings, that are placed against properly compacted soils. Passive earth pressure should be ignored within the upper 1 foot except where confined (such as beneath a floor slab). Retaining walls may be required to accomplish the proposed construction. Cantilever retaining walls may be designed using "active" pressures. Active pressures may be estimated using an equivalent fluid weight of 35 pcf for native backfill soils with level free -draining backfill conditions. For walls that are restrained, "at rest" pressures should be utilized in design. At rest pressures may be estimated using an, equivalent fluid weight of 55 pcf. Walls should be provided with adequate drainage. It is our opinion that the remedial grading initially performed including overexcavation and recompaction of the bearing soils within the proposed building areas remains applicable. Because the pads have been rough graded, the remedial grading necessary at this time should be minimal The building pad areas should be cleared of any surface vegetation and root systems prior to grading. The exposed surface should be scarified, moisture conditioned and compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. Fill material may then be placed in thin lifts at near optimum moisture content and compacted to at least 90 percent relative compaction. Compaction should be verified by testing. It should be noted that the site is located within a seismically active area of Southern California and it is likely that the proposed structures will experience strong ground shaking as a result of an earthquake event along one of the faults in the region during the expected life of the development. As a minimum, structures should be designed based upon Seismic Zone 4 design criteria included in the Uniform Building Code (UBC). The potential for liquefaction or other geologic/seismic hazards occurring at the site is considered to be negligible. We appreciate the opportunity to provide service to you on this project, if you have any questions regarding this letter or the referenced report please contact the undersigned. Respectfully submitted, SLADDEN ENGINEE Brett L. Anderso`i 4tszs Principal Engineer (((i O- 9j3pmb) * Letter/lh Copies: 2/Toll BrsT P 4/MDS Consulting Sladden Engineering s September 21, 2004 -3- Project No. 544-1274 04-09-670 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE INFORMATION The International Conference of Building Officials 1997 Uniform Building Code contains substantial revisions and additions to the earthquake engineering section in Chapter 16. Concepts contained in the updated code that will likely be relevant to construction of the proposed structures are summarized below. E Ground shaking is expected to be the primary hazard most likely to affect the site, based upon proximity to significant faults capable of generating large earthquakes. Major fault zones considered to be most likely to create strong ground shaking at the site are listed below. Fault Zone Approximate Distance From Site Fault Type 1997 UBC San Andreas 9.0 km A San Jacinto 33 km A Based on our field observations and understanding of local geologic conditions, the soil profile type judged applicable to this site is Sp, generally described as stiff or dense soil. The site is located within UBC Seismic Zone 4. The following table presents additional coefficients and factors relevant to seismic mitigation for new construction upon adoption of the 1997 code. Near -Source ' Near -Source Seismic . Seismic Seismic Acceleration Velocity Coefficient Coefficient Source Factor, N,, Factor, N,, Ca C,, San Andreas 1.05 1.3 0.44 Na 0.64 N,, San Jacinto 1.0 1.0 1 0.44 N,, 0.64 N„ Sladden Engineering Staddeh Engineerin J 6782 Stanton Ave., Suite A, Buena Park, CA 90621 (714) 523-0952 Fax (714) 523-1369 39-725 Garand Ln., Suite G, Palm Desert, CA 92211 (760) 772-3893 Fax (760) 772-3895 October 4, 2002 Project No. 544-1274 02-10-614 Toll Brothers, Inc. 74-923 Hovley Lane East, Suite 2-220 Palm Desert, California 92260 Attention: Mr. Lee Dotson Project: Mountain View Country Club Jefferson Street La Quinta, California Ref: Geotechnical Engineering Report prepared by Buena Engineers, Inc. dated September 6, 1989, Project No. 137-11645-P 1, Report No. 89-09-703. Geotechnical Update prepared by Sladden Engineering dated October 29, 2001, Project No. 544-1274, Report No. 02-09-551. Subject: Supplemental Soils Investigation Presented herewith is the report of our Supplemental Soils Investigation prepared for the proposed clubhouse and maintenance building. The clubhouse site is to be located within the central portion and the maintenance building will be located within the southeastern portion of the Mountain View Country Club development in the City of La Quinta, California. This report was prepared in order to provide specific information regarding the site soils conditions along with recommendations for foundation design for the Mountain View clubhouse'and maintenance building. This report presents the results of our supplemental field investigation and laboratory testing along with conclusions and recommendations for foundation design and remedial grading. This report completes our supplemental scope of services as understood. We appreciate the opportunity to provide service to you on this project. If you have any questions regarding this report or the above referenced reports, please contact the undersigned Respectfully submitted, SLADDEN ENGINEERING BretqLnie so Principal Engineer SER/pc Copies 2/Toll Brothers, Inc. 2/Three Architecture REPORT OF SUPPLEMENTAL SOILS INVESTIGATION CLUBHOUSE & MAINTENANCE BUILDING MOUNTAIN VIEW COUNTRY CLUB LA QUINTA, CALIFORNIA October 4, 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................... 1 SCOPEOF WORK..................................................................................................................... 1 PROJECTDESCRIPTION......................................................................................................... 1 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS..........................................................:....................................... 1 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS..............:....................................................... 2 FoundationDesign................................................................................................................ 3 Settlements............................................................................................................................ 3 LateralDesign....................................................................................................................... 3 RetainingWalls..................................................................................................................... 3 ExpansiveSoils.......................................:.............................................................................. 3 GENERAL......................................................... ..... 5 APPENDIX A - Site Plan and Boring Logs Field Exploration APPENDIX B 1997 UBC Seismic Design Criteria October 4, 2002 -1- Project No. 544-1274 02-10-614 INTRODUCTION This report presents the results of our Supplemental Soils Investigation prepared in order to provide specific recommendations for the design and construction of the maintenance building and clubhouse for the Mountain View golf club development. The clubhouse site is to be located within the central portion and the maintenance building will be located within the southeastern portion of the Mountain View Country Club project site in the City of La Quinta. The supplemental investigation was performed to assess the soils conditions within the clubhouse and maintenance building areas in order to provide specific recommendations for use in foundation design. SCOPE. OF WORK The purpose of our supplemental investigation was to determine certain engineering characteristics of the near surface soils within the clubhouse and maintenance building areas in order to develop specific recommendations for foundation design and foundation area preparation. Our investigation included field exploration, laboratory testing, engineering analysis and the preparation of this report. The information provided within this report is intended to supplement the information and recommendations included within the previous geotechnical reports prepared by Sladden Engineering and Buena Engineers, Inc. PROJECT DESCRIPTION The clubhouse site is located within -the central portion of the Mountain View development and the maintenance building will be located within the southern portion of the site along Avenue 52 in the City of La Quinta, California. The clubhouse and maintenance building areas have been rough graded including overexcavation and recompaction of the surface soils. The clubhouse area rough grading has been completed. Rough grading included the overexcavation and recompaction of the native surface soils, the placement of over 10 feet of engineered fill material and the excavation of the lower/basement level. The rough grading of the maintenance building area has also been completed including overexcavation and recompaction of the surface soils. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS Based upon the soils conditions encountered within our recent exploratory borings and our observations and testing during rough grading, it is clear that the clubhouse and maintenance building sites are underlain primarily by engineered fill material placed during the rough grading of the building sites. The engineered fill soils and native soils appeared firm throughout the depth of our exploratory borings. An expansion index of 0 was determined for the near surface soils that correspond with the "very low" expansion category in accordance with Table •18-1-B of the 1997 Uniform Building Code (UBC). CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Based upon our supplemental field investigation and laboratory testing performed along with our previous testing and observations during grading, it is our opinion that the proposed clubhouse and maintenance building construction is feasible from a soil mechanic's standpoint provided that the recommendations included in this report and the previous reports are considered in foundation design. Sladden Eitr-ineerin.- October 4, 2002 -2- Project No. 544-1274 02-10-614 Based upon the uniform and compact conditions of the previously placed engineered fill soils as confirmed within our exploratory borings, additional remedial grading should not be necessary for the clubhouse or maintenance building areas. Groundwater was not encountered within our borings that extended to a depth of approximately 30 feet below the existing ground surface. Groundwater is expected to be in excess of 50 feet below the existing ground surface. Due to the depth to groundwater, specific liquefaction analyses were not performed. Based upon the depth to groundwater the potential for liquefaction and the related surficial affects of liquefaction impacting the site are considered negligible. The site is located within an active seismic area of Southern California within approximately ?? kilometers of the San Andreas Fault system. Strong ground motion resulting from earthquake activity along the nearby San Andreas or San Jacinto fault systems is likely to impact the site during the anticipated lifetime of the structure. Structures should be designed by professionals familiar with the. geologic and seismic setting of the site. As a minimum, structure design should conform to Uniform Building.Code (UBC) requirements for Seismic Zone 4. Pertinent seismic design criteria as outlined in the 1997 UBC, is summarized in Appendix B of this report. Caving did occur to varying degrees within each of our exploratory borings and the surface soils may be susceptible to caving within deeper excavations. All excavations should be constructed in accordance with the normal CaIOSHA excavation criteria. On the basis of our observations of the materials encountered, we anticipate that the subsoils will conform to those described by CalOSHA as Type C. Soil conditions should be verified in the field by a "Competent person" employed by the Contractor. The majority of the surface soils encountered during our investigation were found to be non -expansive. Laboratory testing indicated an Expansion Index of 0 for the near surface alluvial sands that corresponds with the "very low" expansion category in accordance with UBC Table 18-1-B. If imported soils are to be used during grading, they should have an Expansion Index of less than 20. The following recommendations present more detailed design criteria for use in retaining wall design, that have been developed on the basis of our supplemental field and laboratory investigation. Foundation Design: The results of our investigation indicate that conventional shallow continuous footings that are supported upon properly compacted soils may be expected to provide satisfactory support for the proposed retaining walls. Remedial compaction of the foundation bearing soils should be performed as necessary based upon field conditions. Conventional shallow spread footings should be bottomed into properly compacted fill material at least 12 inches below lowest adjacent grade for single story structures and 18 inches below lowest adjacent grade for two story structures. Continuous footings should be at least 12 inches wide and isolated pad footings should be least two feet wide. Continuous footings and isolated pad footings may be designed using allowable bearing pressures of 1800 psf and 2000 psf, respectively. Increases in allowable bearing pressure may be realized with increased footing size. Allowable bearing pressure may be increased by 200 psf for each additional I foot of width and 250 psf for each additional 1 foot of depth. The maximum allowable bearing pressure should be 3000 psf. The recommended allowable bearing pressures may be increased by 1/3 when considering wind and seismic loading. Sl"dth n Fnninvvrino October 4, 2002 -3- Project No. 544-1274 02-10-614 The recommendations made in the preceding paragraph are based on the assumption that all footings will be supported upon properly compacted soil.. All grading shall be performed under the testing and inspection of the Soils Engineer or his representative. Prior to -the placement of concrete, we recommend that the footing excavations be inspected in order to verify that they extend into compacted soil and are free of loose and disturbed materials. Settlements: Settlements may result from the anticipated foundation loads. These estimated ultimate settlements are calculated to be a maximum of one inch when using the recommended bearing values.. As a practical matter, differential settlements between footings can be assumed as one-half of the total settlement. Lateral Design: Resistance to lateral loads can be provided by a combination of friction acting at the base of the slabs or foundations and passive earth pressure along the sides of the foundations. A coefficient of friction of 0.43 between soil and concrete may be used with dead load forces only. A passive earth pressure of 275 pounds per square foot, per foot of depth, may be used for the sides of footings that are poured against properly compacted native soils. Passive earth pressure should be ignored within the upper 1 foot. When used in combination, either the passive resistance or the coefficient of friction should be reduced by one-third. Retaining Walls: The proposed reinforced masonry retaining walls may be designed using "active'; pressures. Active pressures may be estimated using an equivalent fluid weight of 35 pcf for native backfill soils with level free -draining backfill conditions. For walls that are restrained, "at rest" pressures should be utilized in design. At rest pressures may .be estimated using an equivalent fluid weight of 55 pcf for native backfill soils with level free -draining backfill conditions. Expansive Soils: Due to the prominence of non -expansive soils on the site, special expansive soil design criteria should not be necessary for the design of foundations. GENERAL The findings and recommendations presented in this report are based upon an interpolation of the soil conditions between the exploratory boring locations and extrapolation of these conditions throughout the proposed building area. Should conditions encountered during grading appear different than those indicated in this report, this office should be notified. This report is considered to be applicable for use by Toll. Brothers, Inc. for the specific site and project described herein. The use of this report by other parties or for other projects is not authorized. The recommendations of this report are contingent upon monitoring of the grading operation by a representative of Sladden Engineering. All recommendations are considered to be tentative pending our review of the grading operation and additional testing, if indicated. if others are employed to perform any soil testing, this office should be notified prior to such testing in order to coordinate any required site visits by our representative and to assure indemnification of Sladden Engineering. We recommend that a pre job conference be held on the site prior to the initiation of site grading. The purpose of this meeting will be to assure a complete understanding of the recommendations presented in this report as they apply.to the actual grading performed. .CI�I//�/ors Fnrrinnnrin�■ APPENDIX A Site Plan Boring Logs APPENDIX A FIELD EXPLORATION For our supplemental field investigation 4 exploratory borings were excavated on September 20, 2002, using a Mobile B61 drilling rig and hollow -stem augers. The exploratory borings were excavated in the approximate locations indicated on the site plan included in this appendix. Continuous logs of the soils observed within our exploratory borings were prepared on the site by a representative of Sladden Engineering. Boring logs are included in this appendix. Representative undisturbed samples were obtained within our borings. by driving a thin -walled steel penetration sampler (California split spoon sampler) or a Standard Penetration Test (SPT) sampler with a 140 pound hammer dropping approximately 30 inches (ASTM D1586). The number of blows required to drive the samplers 18 inches was recorded in 6-inch increments and blowcounts are indicated on the boring logs. The California samplers are 3.0 inches in diameter, carrying brass sample rings having inner diameters of 2.5 inches. The standard penetration samplers are 2.0 inches in diameter with an inner diameter of 1.5 inches.. Undisturbed samples were removed from the sampler and placed in moisture sealed containers in order to preserve the natural soil moisture content. Bulk samples were obtained from the excavation spoils and samples were then transported to our laboratory for further observations and testing., :mil,.1; m 4ug715-2002 10:52am From -THREE ARCHITECTURE TS +2145590090. T-3T8 P.006/006 F-802 I' 1 i I �- lip a°o ---- � I Mountain View Count Club . Country Maintenance Facility and; Spa / La Q.uinta, California Date: 9-20-02 Boring No. 1 -'Maintenace'Facilit Area Job No.: 544-1274 o o o o r 3 •� Y •o a: A ci U cq Description � o Remarks 0 :. ificial Fill - •.`•=. Silty Sand: Lt Gray, Dry SM 5 10/18/34 Silty Sand: Lt Gray, Moist SM I04 6 10 14/30/28 Slightly Silty Sand: Lt Gray, Damp SP 100 5 15 16/34/42 Slightly Silty Sand: Lt Gray, Dry SP 109 3 - ative Soils 20 11/14/21 F Sandy Silt: Gry Bm, Wet ML 91 16 25 9/10/13 Silt: Gry Brn, Wet ML 85 35 - Recovered Sample Total Depth = 26.5' - I No Bedrock 30 Unrecovered Sample No Groundwater - Standard Penetration Sample 35 40 , 45 - Note: The stratification lines represent the approximate - boundaries between the soil types; the transition may be 50 gradual. Mounudn"Wow CountrT Club Maintenance Facility- -�a, California ,Apq.,$.p.a / L4 Quin Date: 9-20-02 Boring No. 2 - Club House & SI)a Area Job No.: 544-1274 °' U— o Description � 0 C/) 3 N U c� 0 Silty Sand: Gray Bm, Damp SM 5 15/27/40 Silty Sand: Gray Bm, Moist SM 109 11 10 14/23/37 Silty Sand: Gray Bm, Damp SM 107 7 15 29/30/50 Silty Sand: Gray Brn. Moist SM 107 10 1 Note:,rhe stratification line,; represent the approximate - bOLIndaries between the soil types: the transition inay be .50 gradWil. Fill ive Solis al Depth = 26.5' Bedrock Groundwater Mountain View Country Club Maintenance Facility and Spa / La.Quinta, California Date-. 9-20-02 Boring No. 3 Job No.: 544-1274 , o a_ - 3 o U o o o A vs. U pq Description- ry) �D o Remarks 0 ificail Fill Silty Sand: Gray Brn, Damp SM 5 `: 15/23/29 Silty Sand: Gray Brn, Damp SM 110 7 10 11/20/44 Silty Sand: Gray Brn, Wet SM 116 16 15 <•:`:; 20/29/47 Silty Sand: Gray Brn, Moist SM 109 10 - - ative Soils 20 XX 15/19/26 Slightly Silty Sand: Gry Bm, Damp SP 103 6 25 9/20/20 Silty F Sand: Gry Brn, Damp SM 93 6 - Recovered Sample Total Depth = 26.5' - I o Bedrock 30 Unrecoveied No Groundwater - Standard Penetration Sample 35 40 45 Note: The stratification lines represent the approximate - boundaries between the soil types, the transition may be 50 gradual ghrlde n Fnvineexiiw Mountain View Country:Club Maintenance Facility and :Spa / La Quinta, California Date: 9-20-02 -Boring No. 4 - Base'ment"Area Job No.: 54.4-1274 4. n a �c +� U a q ri - U - Description U) a o Remarks 0 ': ificial Fill - Silty Sand: Gray Brn, Damp SM 5 <<> 12/19/22 Silty Sand: Gray Bm, Damp SM 108 6 -_ ative Soils 10 112/22/26 Silty Sand: Gray Brn, Damp SM 97 6 15 11/15/20 Silty F Sand: Lt Brn, Dry SM 89 l - Recovered Sample Total Depth = 16.5' - I o Bedrock 20 Unrecoveied Sample No Groundwater - Standard Penetration Sample 25 30 35 40 , 45 A Note: The stratification lines represent the approximate - boundaries between the soil types; the transition may be 50 gradMil. Sladden Eneincerine APPENDIX B 1997 UBC Seismic Design Criteria October 4, 2002 -7- Project No. 544-1274 02-10-614 1997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE INFORMATION The International Conference of Building Officials 1997 Uniform' Building Code contains substantial revisions and additions to the earthquake engineering section summarized in Chapter 16. Concepts contained in the 1997 code that will be relevant to construction of the proposed residential structures are summarized below. Ground shaking is expected to be the primary hazard most likely to affect the site, based upon proximity to significant faults capable of generating large earthquakes. Major fault zones considered to be most likely,to create strong ground shaking at the site are listed below. Fault Zone Approximate Distance From Site Fault Type 1997 UBC San Andreas 9.2 km A San Jacinto 34.1 km A Based on our field observations -and understanding of local geologic conditions, the soil profile type judged applicable to this site is Sp, generally described as stiff or dense soil. The site is located within UBC Seismic Zone 4. The following table presents additional coefficients and factors relevant to seismic mitigation for new construction upon adoption of the 1997 code. Near -Source Near -Source Seismic Seismic Seismic Acceleration Velocity Coefficient Coefficient Source Factor, Na Factor, N, Ca C„ San Andreas 1.0 1.25 0.44 N,, 0.64 Nv San Jacinto 1.0 1.0 0.44 Na 0.64 N,. Sladden Engineering Sladden Engineering 6782 Stanton Ave., Suite E, Buena Park, CA 90621 (562) 864-4121 (714) 523-0952 Fax (714) 523-1369 . 39-725 Garand Ln., Suite G, Palm Desert, CA 92211 (760) 772-3893 Fax (760) 772-3895 October 29, 2001 Toll Brothers, Inc. 74-923 Hovley Lane East, Suite-2-220 Palm Desert, California 92260 Attention: Mr. Gary Lemon Project No. 544-1274 01-10-538 Project: Mountainview Country Club Jefferson Street La Quinta, California Subject: Geotechnical Update Reference: Geotechnical Engineering Report prepared by Buena Engineers, Inc: dated September 6, •1989, Job No. B7-1645-P 1, Report No. 89-09-703. As requested, we have reviewed the referenced Geotechnical Engineering Report as it relates to the design and construction of the proposed residential development. In addition, we have visited the.project site to observe the present conditions. The project site is located on the east side of Jefferson Street between Avenue 50 and Avenue 52 in the City of La Quinta, California. The referenced Geotechnical Engineering Report includes recommendations for remedial site grading and the design and construction of the proposed residential structure foundations. Based upon our review of the referenced report and our recent site observations, it is our opinion that the recommendations included in the referenced Geotechnical Engineering Report remain applicable. The structural values included in the referenced report should be applicable for use in the design of the proposed residential structure foundations. Conventional shallow spread footings should be at least 12 inches deep and bottomed into firm compacted soils. Continuous footings at least- 1 foot wide and isolated pad footings at least 2 feet square may be designed using allowable bearing pressures of 1200 and 1400 pounds per square foot (psf), respectively. Allowable increases of 200 psf for each additional I foot of width and 300 psf for each additional 6 inches of embedment depth may be utilized. The ` maximum allowable bearing pressure should be 2000 psf. The allowable bearing pressures are for dead and frequently applied live loads and may be increased by 1/3 to resist wind, seismic or other transient loading. Settlements may result from the anticipated foundation loads. These estimated ultimate settlements are calculated to be a maximum of I inch when using the recommended bearing values. As a practical matter, differential settlements between footings can be assumed as one-half of the total settlement. These elastic settlements are expected to occur during construction. October 29, 2001 -2- Project No. 544-1274 01-10-538 Resistance to lateral loads may be provided by a combination of friction acting at the base of the slabs or foundations and passive earth pressure along the sides of the foundations. A coefficient of friction of 0.49 between soil and concrete may be used for. dead load forces only. A passive earth pressure of 300 Pounds per square foot, per foot of depth, may be used along the sides of footings, that are placed against properly compacted soils. Passive earth pressure should be ignored within the upper I foot except where confined (such as beneath a floor slab). Retaining walls may be required to accomplish the proposed construction. Cantilever retaining walls may be designed using "active" pressures. Active pressures may be estimated using an equivalent fluid weight of 35 pcf for native backfill soils with level free -draining backfill conditions. For walls that are restrained, "at rest" pressures should be utilized in design. At rest pressures may be estimated using an equivalent fluid weight of 55 pcf. Walls should be provided with adequate drainage. It is our opinion that the remedial grading in the original Geotechnical Engineering Report remain valid. In general, the remedial grading should include overexcavation and recompaction of the bearing soils within the proposed building areas. The building pad areas should be cleared of any surface vegetation and root systems prior to grading. Building areas should be overexcavated to a depth of at least 3 feet below existing grade or 3 feet below pad grade, whichever is deeper. The exposed surface should be scarified, moisture conditioned and compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relative compaction. Fill material may then be placed in thin lifts at near optimum moisture content and compacted to at least 90 percent relative compaction. Overexcavation should be confirmed by a representative of Sladden Engineering and compaction should be verified by testing. Based upon our recent experience on several nearby projects, it appears that the estimated shrinkage indicated in the referenced report may be somewhat low. A shrinkage loss of 20 to 25 percent appears more appropriate. Including clearing losses and subsidence, total losses on the order of 30 to 35 percent should be expected. It should be noted that the site is located within a seismically active area of Southern California and it is likely that the proposed structures will experience strong ground shaking as a result of an earthquake event along one of the faults in the region during the expected life of the development. As a minimum, structures should be designed based upon Seismic Zone 4 design criteria included in the Uniform Building Code (UBC). The potential for liquefaction or other geologic/seismic hazards occurring at the site is considered to be negligible. We appreciate the opportunity to provide service to you on this project, if you have any questions regarding this letter or the referenced report please contact the undersigned. Respectfully submitted, SLADDEN ENGINEERING c Brett L. Anderson I� Yi Principal Engineer ' Letter/pc idU. �• ' �.��ji i vr_ a-` 0-2f �'''=ti �• fit,/.. Copies: 2/Toll Brothers, Inc. 4/MDS Consulting October29, 2001 -3- Project No, 544-1274 01-10-538 1.997 UNIFORM BUILDING CODE INFORMATION The International Conference of Building Officials 1997 Uniform Building Code contains substantial revisions and additions to the earthquake engineering section in Chapter 16. Concepts contained in the updated code that will likely be relevant to construction of the proposed structures are summarized below. Ground shaking is expected to be the,primary hazard most likely to affect the site, based upon proximity to significant faults capable of generating large earthquakes.Major fault zones considered to be most likely to create strong ground shaking at the site are listed below. 1 Fault Zone Approximate Distance From Site Fault Type 1997 UBC San Andreas 9.0 km A San Jacinto 33 km A Based on our field observations and understanding of local geologic conditions, the soil profile type judged applicable to this site is SD, generally described as stiff or dense soil. The site is located within UBC Seismic Zone 4. The following table presents additional coefficients and factors relevant to -seismic mitigation for new construction upon adoption of the 1997 code. Near -Source Near -Source Seismic Seismic Seismic Acceleration Velocity Coefficient Coefficient Source Factor, Na Factor, N,, Ca Cv San Andreas 1.05 1.3 0.44 Na 0'.64 N,, San Jacinto 1.0 1.0 0.44 Na 0.64 N„ Qlnili/in• /%nnini•nrir+n