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2022 04 26 PC PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA Page 1 of 5 APRIL 26, 2022 PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA CITY HALL COUNCIL CHAMBER 78495 Calle Tampico, La Quinta REGULAR MEETING TUESDAY, APRIL 26, 2022, AT 5:00 P.M. **************************** SPECIAL NOTICE Teleconferencing and Telephonic Accessibility In Effect Pursuant to Executive Orders N-25-20 and N-08-21 executed by the Governor of California, and subsequently Assembly Bill 361 (AB 361, 2021), enacted in response to the state of emergency relating to novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and enabling teleconferencing accommodations by suspending or waiving specified provisions in the Ralph M. Brown Act (Government Code § 54950 et seq.), members of the public, Planning Commission, the City Attorney, City Staff, and City Consultants may participate in this meeting by teleconference. Members of the public may listen to this meeting by tuning-in live via http://laquinta.12milesout.com/video/live. Members of the public wanting to address the Planning Commission, either for a specific agenda item or matters not on the agenda, are requested to follow the instructions listed below: Written public comments – can be provided in-person during the meeting or emailed to the Planning Commission Secretary, Tania Flores, at TFlores@LaQuintaCA.Gov, preferably before 3:00 p.m. on the day of the meeting, and will be distributed to the Planning Commission and incorporated into the agenda packet and public record of the meeting, but will not be read during the meeting unless, upon the request of the Chairperson, a brief summary of any public comment is asked to be read, to the extent that the Commission Secretary can accommodate such request. Planning Commission agendas and staff reports are now available on the City’s web page: www.LaQuintaCA.Gov PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA Page 2 of 5 APRIL 26, 2022 The email subject line should clearly state “Written Comments” and should include the following: 1) Full Name 4) Public Comment or Agenda Item Number 2) City of Residence 5) Subject 3) Phone Number 6) Written Comments ***** TELECONFERENCE PROCEDURES ***** Verbal Public Comment via Teleconference – members of the public may attend and participate in the meeting by teleconference via Zoom and use the “raise your hand” feature when public comments are prompted by the Chairperson; the City will facilitate the ability for a member of the public to be audible to the Planning Commission and general public and allow him/her/they to speak on the item(s) requested. Please note – members of the public must unmute themselves when prompted upon being recognized by the Chairperson, in order to become audible to the Planning Commission and the public. Only one person may speak at a time and only after being recognized by the Chairperson. Zoom Link: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/82853067939 Meeting ID: 828 5306 7939 Or by phone: (253) 215 – 8782 Email communications for public comments related to items on the agenda, or for general public comment, should be submitted to the City at the email address listed above prior to the commencement of the meeting. To accommodate the public, every effort will be made to review emails received by the City during the course of the meeting. The Chairperson will endeavor to take a brief pause before action is taken on any agenda item to allow the Commission Secretary to review emails and share any public comments received during the meeting. All emails received by the City, at the email address above, until the adjournment of the meeting, will be included within the public record relating to the meeting. ADDITIONAL SPECIAL NOTICE FOR CONTINUED PUBLIC HEARING ITEM NO. 1: In accordance with State law and City rules of procedure for conducting public meetings, the Chair of the Planning Commission will preside over the continued public hearing for Public Hearing Item No. 1 relating to the proposed Coral Mountain Resort. Subject to any decisions issued by the Chair at the meeting, all members of the public are welcome to speak during this continued public hearing on April 26, 2022; provided, however, that members of the public who previously spoke or previously submitted written comments, or both, during the public hearing for this item on March 22 and/or April 12, 2022, are requested to refrain from providing duplicate comments. All verbal and written comments submitted prior to or during the public hearing for this item on April 12, 2022, are in the administrative record and are already available for the Commission to review. **************************** PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA Page 3 of 5 APRIL 26, 2022 CALL TO ORDER ROLL CALL: Commissioners Caldwell, Currie, Hassett, McCune, Proctor, Tyerman and Chairperson Nieto PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE PUBLIC COMMENT ON MATTERS NOT ON THE AGENDA At this time, members of the public may address the Planning Commission on any matter not listed on the agenda by providing written public comments either in-person or via email as indicated above; or provide verbal public comments either in-person or via teleconference by joining the meeting virtually at https://us06web.zoom.us/j/82853067939 and use the “raise your hand” feature when prompted by the Chairperson or Commission Secretary. Members of the public attending the meeting in-person are requested to complete a “Request to Speak” form and submit to the Commission Secretary. Please limit your comments to three (3) minutes (or approximately 350 words). The Planning Commission values your comments; however, in accordance with State law, no action shall be taken on any item not appearing on the agenda unless it is an emergency item authorized by the Brown Act [Government Code § 54954.2(b)]. CONFIRMATION OF AGENDA ANNOUNCEMENTS, PRESENTATIONS AND WRITTEN COMMUNICATIONS - NONE CONSENT CALENDAR NOTE: Consent Calendar items are routine in nature and can be approved by one motion. PAGE 1. ADOPT RESOLUTION OF INTENT TO HOLD A PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER A STREET NAME CHANGE FOR SILVERROCK WAY AND AHMANSON LANE; CEQA: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT HAS DETERMINED THE PROJECT IS EXEMPT FROM CEQA UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 15061(b)(3) COMMON SENSE RULE; LOCATION: SILVERROCK WAY AND AHMANSON LANE, WITHIN SILVERROCK SPECIFIC PLAN 6 BUSINESS SESSION - NONE STUDY SESSION – NONE PUBLIC HEARINGS For all Public Hearings on the agenda, any person may provide public comments in support or opposition of a project(s). If you challenge a project(s) in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone else raised at the public hearing or in written correspondence delivered to the City at, or prior to the public hearing. PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA Page 4 of 5 APRIL 26, 2022 ADDITIONAL SPECIAL NOTICE FOR CONTINUED PUBLIC HEARING ITEM NO. 1: In accordance with State law and City rules of procedure for conducting public meetings, the Chair of the Planning Commission will preside over the continued public hearing for Public Hearing Item No. 1 relating to the proposed Coral Mountain Resort. Subject to any decisions issued by the Chair at the meeting, all members of the public are welcome to speak during this continued public hearing on April 26, 2022; provided, however, that members of the public who previously spoke or previously submitted written comments, or both, during the public hearing for this item on March 22 and/or April 12, 2022, are requested to refrain from providing duplicate comments. All verbal and written comments submitted prior to or during the public hearing for this item on April 12, 2022, are in the administrative record and are already available for the Commission to review. A person may submit written comments either in-person or via email at TFlores@LaQuintaCA.Gov; or provide verbal comments during the public hearing either in-person or via teleconference by joining the meeting virtually at https://us06web.zoom.us/j/82853067939 and use the “raise your hand” feature when prompted by the Chairperson. Members of the public attending the meeting in-person are requested to complete a “Request to Speak” form and submit it to the Commission Secretary prior to consideration of the item. Please limit your comments to three (3) minutes (or approximately 350 words). PAGE 1. CONTINUED FROM APRIL 12, 2022: ADOPT RESOLUTIONS TO RECOMMEND THAT THE CITY COUNCIL CERTIFY ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 2019-0010, AND APPROVE SPECIFIC PLAN 2019-0003 (AMENDMENT V TO ANDALUSIA SPECIFIC PLAN), GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 2019-0002, ZONE CHANGE 2019-0004, SPECIFIC PLAN 2020-0002, TENTATIVE TRACT MAP 2019-0005, DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT 2021-0002 AND SITE DEVELOPMENT PERMIT 2021-0001; CEQA: CORAL MOUNTAIN RESORT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT (SCH #2021020310); LOCATION: SOUTH OF AVENUE 58, NORTH OF AVENUE 60 AND EAST AND WEST OF MADISON STREET 15 REPORTS AND INFORMATIONAL ITEMS – NONE STAFF ITEMS - NONE COMMISSIONERS’ ITEMS – NONE ADJOURNMENT **************************** PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA Page 5 of 5 APRIL 26, 2022 The next regular meeting of the La Quinta Planning Commission will be held on May 10, 2022, commencing at 5:00 p.m. with the Call to Order, at the City Hall Council Chamber, 78495 Calle Tampico, La Quinta, California. DECLARATION OF POSTING I, Tania Flores, Planning Commission Secretary, do hereby declare that the foregoing Agenda for the La Quinta Planning Commission meeting of April 26, 2022, was posted on the City’s website, near the entrance to the Council Chamber at 78495 Calle Tampico, and the bulletin boards at the Stater Brothers Supermarket at 78630 Highway 111, and the La Quinta Cove Post Office at 51321 Avenida Bermudas, on April 22, 2022. DATED: April 22, 2022 TANIA FLORES, Planning Commission Secretary City of La Quinta, California Public Notices  The La Quinta City Council Chamber is handicapped accessible. If special equipment is needed for the hearing impaired, please call the Planning Division of the Design and Development Department at (760) 777-7023, twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting and accommodations will be made.  If special electronic equipment is needed to make presentations to the Commission, arrangements should be made in advance by contacting the Planning Division of the Design and Development Department at (760) 777-7023. A one (1) week notice is required.  If background material is to be presented to the Commission during a Planning Commission meeting, please be advised that ten (10) copies of all documents, exhibits, etc., must be supplied to the Planning Commission Secretary for distribution. It is requested that this takes place prior to the beginning of the meeting.  Any writings or documents provided to a majority of the Commission regarding any item(s) on this agenda will be made available for public inspection at the Design and Development Department’s counter at City Hall located at 78495 Calle Tampico, La Quinta, California, 92253, during normal business hours. CONSENT CALENDAR ITEM NO. 1 City of La Quinta PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING: April 26, 2022 STAFF REPORT AGENDA TITLE: ADOPT RESOLUTION OF INTENT TO HOLD A PUBLIC HEARING TO CONSIDER A STREET NAME CHANGE FOR SILVERROCK WAY AND AHMANSON LANE; CEQA: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT HAS DETERMINED THE PROJECT IS EXEMPT FROM CEQA UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 15061(b)(3) COMMON SENSE RULE; LOCATION: SILVERROCK WAY AND AHMANSON LANE, WITHIN SILVERROCK SPECIFIC PLAN RECOMMENDATION Adopt a resolution declaring intention to hold a public hearing on May 24, 2022, to consider a street name change for SilverRock Way and Ahmanson Lane to Talus Way and Painted Peak Lane, respectively, subject to the Findings and Conditions of Approval and find the project exempt from CEQA pursuant to Section 15061(b)(3), Common Sense Rule. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY •Street Name Change 2022-0002 (SNC2022-0002) is proposed by SilverRock Development Company, LLC to change the street names SilverRock Way to Talus Way and Ahmanson Lane to Painted Peak Lane (Attachment 1). •This process is regulated by La Quinta Municipal Code (LQMC) Chapter 14.08 Street Name Changes (Attachment 2). Planning Commission must first adopt a resolution of intent to consider a street name change at a future public hearing, within 30 days of resolution adoption. •If the resolution of intention is adopted, notices will be published in the Desert Sun and posted along the affected streets prior to the public hearing before the Planning Commission, which would be scheduled for May 24, 2022. BACKGROUND/ANALYSIS SilverRock Way and Ahmanson Lane are two streets that run through the SilverRock Development. SilverRock Way begins at Avenue 52 and runs south 6 and east and connects to Jefferson Street. Ahmanson Lane connects to SilverRock Way and runs south, leading to the current golf clubhouse. The proposed street name change applies to the entirety of both streets and is being proposed as part of a rebranding for the development (Attachment 3). LQMC permits any individual to initiate a street name change, with at least 67% of the owners abutting the street having signed letters of support for this request. The owners abutting these streets include the applicant and the City of La Quinta. The Planning Commission must adopt a resolution of intention, setting a public hearing date to review the request no less than 30 days from the date of the adoption of the resolution for a public hearing, which would be scheduled for May 24, 2022. Following the Planning Commission’s public hearing, the recommendation is then forwarded to Council for final action. The resolution of intention will be published in The Desert Sun and notice posted along the subject streets in accordance with LQMC Sections 14.08.060 and 14.08.070. AGENCY AND PUBLIC REVIEW Public Agency Review The applications were distributed to City staff, including the Riverside County Fire Department. All comments have been addressed and/or added as conditions of approval. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW The Design and Development Department has determined that the proposed project is exempt from California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) under provisions of Section 15061(b)(3). The activity is covered by the common sense exemption that CEQA applies only to projects, which have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment. In this case, it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility that the project in question may have a significant effect on the environment, therefore the project is not subject to CEQA. Prepared by: Carlos Flores, Senior Planner Approved by: Danny Castro, Design and Development Director Attachments: 1.Street Name Change Exhibit 2. La Quinta Municipal Code Chapter 14.08 3. Street Name Change Justification 7 PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION 2022 - A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LA QUINTA, CALIFORNIA, DECLARING ITS INTENT TO HOLD A PUBLIC HEARING ON MAY 24, 2022 TO CONSIDER A STREET NAME CHANGE FOR SILVERROCK WAY AND AHMANSON LANE CASE NUMBERS: STREET NAME CHANGE 2022-0002 APPLICANT: SILVERROCK DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, LLC WHEREAS, the Planning Commission of the City of La Quinta, California did, on April 26, 2022, consider the request of SilverRock Development Company, LLC, to set a date of May 24, 2022, for a public hearing to review a street name change for SilverRock Way to Talus Way and for Ahmanson Lane to Painted Peak Lane, for the entirety of those two streets; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Planning Commission of the City of La Quinta, California, as follows: SECTION 1. That the above recitations are true and constitute the Findings of the Planning Commission in this case; and SECTION 2. That the above project be determined by the Planning Commission to be exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act requirements under the provisions of Section 15061(b)(3), Common Sense Rule; and SECTION 3. That it does hereby approve the Resolution of Intent to hold a public hearing on the proposed street name change on May 24, 2022, at 5:00 p.m. in the La Quinta City Hall Council Chambers, located at 78-495 Calle Tampico, La Quinta, California; PASSED, APPROVED, and ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the City of La Quinta Planning Commission, held on April 26, 2022, by the following vote: 8 Planning Commission Resolution 2022 - Street Name Change 2022-0002 SilverRock Way & Ahmanson Lane Adopted: Page 2 of 2 ABSENT: ABSTAIN: _________________________________ STEPHEN T. NIETO, Chairperson City of La Quinta, California ATTEST: _______________________________________________ DANNY CASTRO, Design and Development Director City of La Quinta, California AYES: NOES: 9 ATTACHMENT 2 Title 14 - STREETS AND SIDEWALKS Chapter 14.08 STREET NAME CHANGES La Quinta, California, Municipal Code Created: 2022-03-25 11:00:47 [EST] (Supp. No. 2, Update 3) Page 1 of 2 Chapter 14.08 STREET NAME CHANGES 14.08.010 Petition for initiation of street name change. Any person may initiate a street name change for any reason consistent with law, by complying with the provisions of this chapter. (Ord. 10 § 1, 1982) 14.08.020 Initiation of petition. A proposed change of street name may be initiated by filing with the planning commission an application in the form prescribed by the city manager and signed by the owners of at least sixty percent (60%) of the lineal frontage abutting the street to be affected. (Ord. 10 § 1, 1982) 14.08.030 Application fee. The application shall be accompanied by a fee in an amount established by resolution of the city council, in order to defray the costs of publishing, posting and processing, as hereinafter prescribed. (Ord. 10 § 1, 1982) 14.08.040 Manager's examination. The city manager shall examine the application and determine the sufficiency of same as to the percentage requirement of Section 14.08.020. (Ord. 10 § 1, 1982) 14.08.050 Adoption of resolution of intention. Upon determination of the sufficiency of the petition, the commission shall adopt a resolution of intention to change name and set a date for public hearing not less than thirty (30) days from the date of adoption of the resolution. (Ord. 10 § 1, 1982) 14.08.060 Publication. The city manager shall provide for at least one (1) publication of the resolution of intention in a newspaper of general circulation within the city at least fifteen (15) days prior to the hearing date. (Ord. 10 § 1, 1982) 11 Created: 2022-03-25 11:00:47 [EST] (Supp. No. 2, Update 3) Page 2 of 2 14.08.070 Posting. The city manager shall provide for posting copies of the resolution of intention in at least three (3) public places along the street proposed to be affected. The posting shall be completed at least ten (10) days prior to the hearing date. (Ord. 10 § 1, 1982) 14.08.080 Commission hearing. At the time set for hearing, or at any time to which the hearing may be continued, the commission shall hear and consider proposals to adjust, alter or change the name(s) of the street(s) mentioned in the resolution, and objections to the proposals. (Ord. 10 § 1, 1982) 14.08.090 Commission recommendation. At or after the conclusion of the hearing, the commission may make any recommendation to the city council which the commission deems appropriate. In its deliberations the commission shall consider any applicable specific plans in effect. (Ord. 10 § 1, 1982) 14.08.100 Council action. The city council may, pursuant to California Government Code Section 34091.1, take such action as it deems appropriate upon the recommendation of the commission, and failure to take action within sixty (60) days after submission of the commission's recommendation shall be deemed denial of the application. (Ord. 10 § 1, 1982) 14.08.110 Commission recommendation without petition and hearing. Notwithstanding any other parts of this code, the commission may, for any reason it deems in the public interest and necessity, recommend to the city council that a street name be changed. The recommendation may be made without complying with the requirements of Sections 14.08.020 through 14.08.080. The recommendation shall be in the form of a resolution of the commission directed to the city council. Thereafter the city council shall take such action as it deems appropriate. (Ord. 10 § 1, 1982) 12 SilverRock Development Company, LLC 343 4th Avenue | San Diego, CA 92101 | 760.634.6543 November 30, 2021 Carlos Flores CITY OF LA QUINTA 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 RE: Talus Way Dear Carlos: SilverRock Development Company requests that the street “SilverRock Way” of Parcel Map No. 37207 be renamed as “Talus Way.” The change is to reflect the rebranding of the SilverRock development to Talus. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Kaleena Klimeck Kaleena Klimeck Assistant Project Manager – The Robert Green Company, Inc. Cc: Robert Green, RGC Josh Frantz, RGC Amy Yu, City of La Quinta Rich Vaughn, MBI ATTACHMENT 3 13 SilverRock Development Company, LLC 343 4th Avenue | San Diego, CA 92101 | 760.634.6543 November 30, 2021 Carlos Flores CITY OF LA QUINTA 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 RE: Painted Peak Lane Dear Carlos: SilverRock Development Company requests that the street “Ahmanson Lane” of Parcel Map No. 37207 be renamed as “Painted Peak Lane.” The name speaks to the genius loci of the site; it conveys both geological and atmospheric aspects of the street as it describes the impressive quality of light that washes the prominent mountain range and the effect it imposes on the area. Additionally, Talus’ iconography is of the painted peaks. Thus, the street name change will also reinforce the community’s branding. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Kaleena Klimeck Kaleena Klimeck Assistant Project Manager – The Robert Green Company, Inc. Cc: Robert Green, RGC Josh Frantz, RGC Amy Yu, City of La Quinta Rich Vaughn, MBI 14 PUBLIC HEARING ITEM NO. 1 City of La Quinta PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING: April 26, 2022 STAFF REPORT AGENDA TITLE: ADOPT RESOLUTIONS TO RECOMMEND THAT THE CITY COUNCIL CERTIFY ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 2019-0010, AND APPROVE SPECIFIC PLAN 2019-0003 (AMENDMENT V TO ANDALUSIA SPECIFIC PLAN), GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT 2019-0002, ZONE CHANGE 2019-0004, SPECIFIC PLAN 2020-0002, TENTATIVE TRACT MAP 2019-0005, DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT 2021-0002 AND SITE DEVELOPMENT PERMIT 2021-0001; CEQA: CORAL MOUNTAIN RESORT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT (SCH #2021020310); LOCATION: SOUTH OF AVENUE 58, NORTH OF AVENUE 60 AND EAST AND WEST OF MADISON STREET RECOMMENDATION  Adopt a resolution recommending that the Council certify the Coral Mountain Resort EIR (SCH #2021020310) and direct staff to prepare CEQA Findings and a Statement of Overriding Considerations for Council consideration; and  Adopt a resolution recommending that the Council approve SP2019-0003, GPA2019-0002, ZC2019-0004, SP2020-0002, TTM2019-0005, DA2021-0002 and SDP2021-0001 subject to the Findings and Conditions of Approval. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  The Planning Commission (Commission) held continued public hearings on this item on March 22 and April 12, 2022.  The March 22nd public hearing presented all the facts and analysis relating to the applications.  The April 12th public hearing addressed additional information requested by the Commission. ANALYSIS The detailed analysis of the project, contained in the March 22, 2022, staff report, is not repeated herein, but is rather incorporated in its entirety by this reference and can be found at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/46395/637842401 009370000. The supplemental analysis provided in the April 12, 2022, is hereby incorporated by reference, and can be found at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/46518/637861348 238811480. The Draft and Final Environmental Impact Report documents can be accessed at www.laquintaca.gov/cmresort. Public comments received up through the April 12th hearing are provided in the link above. Comments received since the public hearing, from April 13 to April 21, are provided in Attachment 2. Any comments received after April 21 will be provided to the Commission prior to the April 26th hearing. The previous analyses provided in the March 22nd and April 12th staff reports present comprehensive information regarding the project. In addition, the City has prepared an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) which analyzes the impacts of the project, and cumulative impacts relating to the area surrounding the project site and the City as a whole. These analyses, taken together, do not change the staff recommendation for the project. As described in previous staff presentations, the applications are hierarchical in nature. If the westerly 386 acres is not removed from the Andalusia Specific Plan, the balance of the applications are moot; if the General Plan Amendment and Zone Change are not approved, the balance of the applications are moot; and if the Specific Plan is not approved, the TTM and SDP are moot. Therefore, the Commission may wish to address the applications in their hierarchical order. Whether the Commission wishes to address the EIR either first or last is at its discretion, however, since it applies to and impacts all applications, it may wish to consider that recommendation last. The Commission must determine if the findings for approval (Attachment 1) can be made: 1. To recommend certification of the EIR, and direct staff to prepare CEQA Findings and a Statement of Overriding Considerations. The Resolution, including the findings for approval, can be found on page 31 at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/46395/6378 42401009370000. 2. To recommend the removal of the westerly 386 acres from the existing Andalusia Specific Plan (SP 2019-0003, Amendment V to Specific Plan 2003-067). The Resolution can be found on page 2100 at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/46395/6378 42401009370000. 3. To recommend approval of the General Plan Amendment (GPA 2019-0002) and Zone Change (ZC 2019-0004), amending the land use and zoning designations on 386 acres. The Resolution can be found on page 2100 at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/46395/6378 42401009370000. 4. To recommend approval, subject to conditions of approval, of the Coral Mountain Resort Specific Plan (SP 2020-0002). Specific Plan Conditions of Approval can be found in the Draft Resolution as Exhibit G on page 2380 at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/46395/6378 42401009370000. 5. To recommend approval, subject to conditions of approval, of the Tentative Tract Map (TTM 2019-0005). Tentative Tract Map Conditions of Approval can be found in the Draft Resolution as Exhibit H on page 2381 at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/46395/6378 42401009370000 6. To recommend approval of the Development Agreement (DA 2021-0002). The Draft Development Agreement can be found in the Draft Resolution as Exhibit F on page 2327 at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/46395/6378 42401009370000 7. To recommend approval, subject to conditions of approval, of the Site Development Permit (SDP 2021-0001) for the wave basin. The Site Development Permit Conditions of Approval can be found in the Draft Resolution as Exhibit I on page 2408 at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/46395/6378 42401009370000. The Conditions of Approval for the Coral Mountain Specific Plan (2020-0002), TTM, and SDP are attached to Draft Resolution 2022-009 as Exhibits G, H, and I, respectively at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/46395/637842401 009370000. Finally, the Commission will note that the adoption dates of the Resolution, currently shown as March 22, 2022, will be changed to the date when the Commission takes action. ALTERNATIVES Should the Commission be unable to make the necessary findings for approval, it can: 1. Continue the public hearing and provide staff with direction regarding the need for further information. 2. Continue the public hearing and provide staff with direction on findings for denial for any or all the applications. Prepared by: Nicole Sauviat Criste, Consulting Planner Approved by: Danny Castro, Design and Development Director Attachments: 1. Coral Mountain Resort Findings of Fact. 2. Written Public Comments received from April 13, 2022, to April 21, 2022. 3. Planning Commission hearing materials of March 22, 2022, available at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument /46395/637842401009370000 4. Planning Commission hearing materials of April 12, 2022, available at: https://www.laquintaca.gov/home/showpublisheddocument /46518/637861348238811480 5. Draft and Final Environmental Impact Report documents provided under separate cover and available at: www.laquintaca.gov/cmresort ATTACHMENT 1 FINDINGS Specific Plan Amendment 2019-0003 (Amendment V to Specific Plan 2003-037, Andalusia) 1.The proposed Specific Plan Amendment is consistent with the General Plan, insofar as the land area remaining in the Specific Plan will continue to develop with the land uses shown in the General Plan Land Use Map, and consistent with the policies and programs of the General Plan. 2.Approval of the Amendment will not create conditions materially detrimental to the public health, safety and general welfare, as development already occurs within this Specific Plan, and its build out will be consistent with that development. 3.Specific Plan 2003-037 is compatible with zoning on adjacent properties which are also Low Density Residential. 4.Specific Plan 2003-037 is suitable and appropriate for the subject property, as development has occurred there, and will continue to build out as originally intended. General Plan Amendment 2019-0002 1.The amendment is internally consistent with those goals, objectives and policies of the General Plan which are not being amended, as follows (and as supplemented by Exhibit A): Goal LU-1 Land use compatibility throughout the City. Policy LU-1.2 All land use decisions shall be consistent with all applicable General Plan policies and programs and shall uphold the rights and needs of property owners as well as those of the general public. Consistency: The General Plan Amendment is proposed to support the development of a master planned community, similar to other master planned communities in the City. Other such communities include Tourist Commercial components, including PGA West and SilverRock. The community will be private, will be surrounded by a perimeter wall, and proposes land uses that, as analyzed in the project Environmental Impact Report (EIR), will not be visible or discernable from outside its boundaries. The application for the General Plan Amendment has been made in compliance with the City’s procedures and requirements, by a private landowner. The General Plan Amendment, due to the nature of the private resort community described above, will not negatively affect the general public. Goal LU-2 High quality design that complements and enhances the City. Consistency: The Specific Plan (SP2020-0002) proposed in conjunction with the General Plan Amendment includes comprehensive development standards, guidelines and graphics illustrating a high quality of design. Notwithstanding the proposed Specific Plan (SP2020-0002), should the General Plan Amendment be approved and development under the Specific Plan not proceed, the City’s Zoning Ordinance requirements include high quality development standards and guidelines designed to preserve the quality of development in all parts of the City. Goal LU-3 Safe and identifiable neighborhoods that provide a sense of place. Consistency: The proposed General Plan Amendment will result in a master planned, free-standing community, consistent with the development which already exists in the area. The project as proposed will include perimeter landscaping, a gated entry, and resort commercial development in the center of the site, shielded from neighboring development. The project’s perimeter and gate will provide identifying characteristics distinguishing it from its neighbors, as has occurred in master planned communities throughout the City. Any development resulting from the General Plan Amendment will be reviewed by both police and fire department staff to assure public safety. Should the proposed project not proceed, the General Plan land use designations would still likely result in a self-contained community, perimeter walls and gated access. Goal LU-4 Maintenance and protection of existing neighborhoods. Policy LU-4.1 Encourage compatible development adjacent to existing neighborhoods and infrastructure. Consistency: The proposed General Plan Amendment will result in residential densities of up to 4 units per acre, consistent with the land use designations applied to surrounding development. The project proposed for the site would result in a residential density of 2.6 units per acre, which is consistent with the developed projects in the area, including Centre Pointe, Trilogy, PGA West and Andalusia. The amount of Open Space land resulting from the General Plan Amendment will be less than that provided in surrounding developments, insofar as all three surrounding country clubs include golf courses. From the public realm, however, this difference will not be discernible, as the interior of the project will not be visible from public streets. The proposed addition of Tourist Commercial lands to the property will represent a change from the land uses in Andalusia and Trilogy, as well as the smaller subdivisions occurring in the area. However, the inclusion of Tourist Commercial land in master planned communities in the City is not unusual, and is included at Centre Pointe, PGA West, SilverRock, Legacy Villas, and Travertine Specific Plans. Its location at the south-central portion of the site provides for a buffer from existing surrounding neighborhoods, and would be fully shielded from public view, or views from surrounding existing neighborhoods. As analyzed in the project EIR, the impacts associated with this land use are less than significant from the perspective of CEQA. The General Commercial land use designation currently exists at the corner of Madison Street and Avenue 58, and its reduction by 1± acre will not change the anticipated land uses or character of this portion of the site. Goal LU-5 A broad range of housing types and choices for all residents of the City. Policy LU-5.2 Consider changes in market demand in residential product type to meet the needs of current and future residents. Consistency: The General Plan Amendment will not, in and of itself, result in any particular type of housing. The Specific Plan (2020-0002) proposed in conjunction with it, however, includes a broad range of attached and detached residential products which will broaden and add to the City’s housing inventory. The General Plan Amendment will not substantially change, as shown in Table 1, the amount of Low Density Residential land provided in the City for development. The range of housing proposed in the Specific Plan (2020-0002) is consistent with market trends seen in the City in recent years, including clustered, smaller lot development, which is also typical of golf course communities in the City. Goal LU-6 A balanced and varied economic base which provides a broad range of goods and services to the City’s residents and the region. Policy LU—6.1 Commercial land use designations shall allow a full range of retail, office, resort and institutional businesses in the City. Policy LU-6.3 Support and encourage the expansion of the resort industry as a key component of the City’s economic base. Consistency: The proposed General Plan Amendment maintains the General Commercial land use at the corner of Madison Street and Avenue 58. This has long been considered in the General Plan as an appropriate location for neighborhood shopping, which would include a range of services and goods, based on the lack of commercial opportunities in this part of the City. As a result, this land use designation has been in place since annexation of the property, and its continuation, and eventual implementation, maintains the vision for the property. The proposed General Plan Amendment will also expand the City’s economic base by adding to its hotel room inventory, and provide new and different housing opportunities. The proposed project includes a Development Agreement which addresses the City’s lack of property tax revenue in this area of the City, by requiring the payment of mitigation fees to offset the loss. This has been consistently applied to lands in this part of the City over the past decades, in order to assure that projects contribute to the costs for public safety and do not represent a financial drain on the City. 2. Approval of the General Plan Amendment will not create conditions materially detrimental to the public health, safety and general welfare because the community will be entirely self-contained and of high quality, and will be surrounded by homes, perimeter improvements and streets. 3. The Land Use designations are suitable and appropriate for the subject property, as it continues the pattern of master planned communities envisioned in the General Plan for southern areas of La Quinta. 4. Approval of the General Plan Amendment is warranted because changes in the market and in consumer interest in golf courses has changed, and alternative forms of recreation will expand the options for current and future City residents. Zone Change 2019-0004 1. The zone map change is consistent with the goals, objectives and policies of the General Plan, as described above and contained in Exhibit A. 2. Approval of the zone map change will not create conditions materially detrimental to the public health, safety and general welfare because the community will be entirely self-contained and of high quality, and will be surrounded by homes, perimeter improvements and streets. 3. The new zoning is compatible with the zoning on adjacent properties as it continues the pattern of master planned communities envisioned in the General Plan for southern areas of La Quinta. 4. The new zoning is suitable and appropriate for the subject property because the property is essentially flat, and development will not occur on Coral Mountain or protected areas. 5. Approval of the zone map change is warranted because changes in the market and in consumer interest in golf courses has changed, and alternative forms of recreation will expand the options for current and future City residents. Specific Plan 2020-0002 1. Consistency with General Plan. The Specific Plan (2020-0002) is consistent with the goals, objectives, and policies of the general plan, as follows. Policy LU-2.1 Changes and variations from the Zoning Ordinance in a Specific Plan will be offset by high quality design, amenities and mix of land uses. Policy LU 2.2 Specific Plans shall be required for projects proposing the integration of recreation, tourist commercial and residential uses; and for all projects proposing flexible development standards that differ from the Zoning Ordinance. Consistency: The Specific Plan (2020-0002) implements the policies of the General Plan relating to site-specific development standards and high quality development, and provides flexibility for the development of specialized land uses to the site. 2. Approval of the Specific Plan (2020-0002) will not create conditions materially detrimental to the public health, safety and general welfare because it will create an entirely self-contained and master planned community that will continue the pattern of master planned resort communities envisioned in this part of La Quinta. 3. The Specific Plan (2020-0002) is compatible with zoning on adjacent properties as it continues the pattern of master planned communities envisioned in the General Plan for southern areas of La Quinta. 4. The Specific Plan (2020-0002) is suitable and appropriate for the subject property because the property is essentially flat, and development will not occur on Coral Mountain or protected areas. Tentative Tract Map 2019-0005 1. The Tentative Tract Map is consistent with the La Quinta General Plan, as amended, and implements the Low Density Residential, General Commercial, Open Space and Tourist Commercial land use designations allowed on the site. 2. The design and improvement of the Tentative Tract Map are consistent with the La Quinta General Plan with the implementation of recommended conditions of approval to ensure comprehensive improvements and coordinated development. 3. The design of the Tentative Tract Map is not likely to cause substantial environmental damage, nor substantially and avoidably injure fish or wildlife or their habitat. The Coral Mountain Resort EIR found that impacts to the environment could be reduced to less than significant levels, with the exception of aesthetics and greenhouse gas emissions. The City has determined that the benefits of the project outweigh the impacts to these resources, as identified in the Findings and Statement of Overriding Considerations. 4. The design of the Tentative Tract Map and type of improvements are not likely to cause serious public health problems, insofar as the project will be required to comply with all laws, standards and requirements associated with sanitary sewer collection, water quality and other public health issues. 5. The design and improvements required for the Tentative Tract Map will not conflict with easements, acquired by the public at large, for access through or use of property within the proposed subdivision. All roadway improvements, easements, if any and surrounding improvements will be completed to City standards. Development Agreement 2021-0002 1. The Development Agreement is consistent with the objectives, policies, general land uses and programs specified in the General Plan and the Coral Mountain Resort Specific Plan. 2. The Development Agreement is compatible with the uses authorized in and the regulations prescribed in the Coral Mountain Resort Specific Plan, and implements the Specific Plan’s design features. 3. The Development Agreement is in conformity with the public necessity, public convenience, general welfare and good land use practices because it will create a revenue stream to assure that public safety costs incurred by the City for the project will be paid for by the project. 4. The Development Agreement will not be detrimental to the health, safety and general welfare, as it provides for the long term ordered development of a master planned community. 5. The Development Agreement will not adversely affect the orderly development of property or the preservation of property values insofar as it will ensure that development occurring on the site will generate revenues and assure high quality development. 6. The Development Agreement will have a positive fiscal impact on the city by paying mitigation fees for services it requires, and additional Transient Occupancy Tax and Sales Tax revenues. Site Development Permit 2021-0001 1. Consistency with General Plan The proposed wave basin project is consistent with the General Plan, as amended, and the following goals, policies and programs below: Goal LU-6 A balanced and varied economic base which provides a broad range of goods and services to the City’s residents and the region. Policy LU—6.1 Commercial land use designations shall allow a full range of retail, office, resort and institutional businesses in the City. Policy LU-6.3 Support and encourage the expansion of the resort industry as a key component of the City’s economic base. Consistency: The wave basin provides a new recreational and economic opportunity for the City as changing economic and market trends continue to occur. Goal ED-1 A balanced and varied economic base which provides fiscal stability to the City, and a broad range of goods and services to its residents and the region. Policy ED‐1.1: The Land Use Element shall maintain a balance of land use designations to address economic needs, meet market demand, and assure a wide range of development opportunities. Program ED-1.1.b: Development proposal review for commercial development shall include consideration of the proposal’s compatibility with surrounding existing uses, its efficient and revenue-generating use of the land, and its compatibility with the City’s Economic Development Plan Consistency: The wave basin project will contribute to a balanced and varied economic base which provides fiscal stability to the City, broaden recreational opportunities for current and future residents and considers the proposal’s compatibility with surrounding existing uses, as this is the first development in a master planned community. 2. The proposed development, as conditioned, is consistent with the development standards of the Coral Mountain Specific Plan and the City’s Zoning Code, where it applies, in terms of site plan design, landscaping and architecture. The Site Development Permit has been conditioned to ensure compliance with the Coral Mountain Specific Plan development standards. 3. The Coral Mountain Resort EIR found that impacts to the environment could be reduced to less than significant levels, with the exception of aesthetics and greenhouse gas emissions. The City has determined that the benefits of the project outweigh the impacts to these resources, as identified in the Findings and Statement of Overriding Considerations. 4. The proposed project, as conditioned, is consistent in design with the Coral Mountain Specific Plan. The architectural design of the project is consistent with the modern style of the project as a whole, and provides functional design for the limited buildings proposed for the site. 5. The site design of the project, including architectural style, features, materials, and color palette, and other site design elements are compatible with surrounding development and with the quality of design established in the Coral Mountain Specific Plan and seen elsewhere in the City. 6. The proposed project is consistent with the landscaping standards and plant palette and implements the standards for landscaping and aesthetics, including drought tolerant desert landscaping, established in the Coral Mountain Specific Plan. EXHIBIT A GENERAL PLAN CONSISTENCY ANALYSIS Land Use • Goal LU‐1: Land use compatibility throughout the City. • Goal LU‐2: High quality design that complements and enhances the City. • Policy LU‐2.1: Changes and variations from the Zoning Ordinance in a Specific Plan will be offset by high quality design, amenities and mix of land uses. • Goal LU‐5: A broad range of housing types and choices for all residents of the City. • Policy LU‐5.2: Consider changes in market demand in residential product type to meet the needs of current and future residents. • Goal LU‐6: A balanced and varied economic base which provides a broad range of goods and services to the City’s residents and the region. • Policy LU‐6.2: Maintain commercial development standards in the Zoning Ordinance including setbacks, height, pad elevations and other design and performance standards that assure a high quality of development. • Policy LU‐6.3: Support and encourage the expansion of the resort industry as a key component of the City’s economic base. Consistency: The site components (neighborhood commercial, low density residential, resort residential, resort hotel, resort amenities, recreational amenities, and open space) are compatible with surrounding residential, open space, and neighborhood commercial uses and designations. Lands to the north of the project and south of Avenue are designated Low Density Residential and Medium Density Residential. Development of these lands would be governed by the City’s zoning standards, and would consist of attached or detached single family residential developments (two to four units per acre for Low Density Residential), and medium density neighborhoods (four to eight units per acre). This development is expected to be consistent with and similar to the uses proposed within the project because the project proposes a maximum of 496 low density residential housing units on approximately 232.3 acres, as well as a maximum of 104 resort residential units, on approximately 40.5 acres, which would be similar to the density and intensity of development allowed under the General Plan. The project is separated from adjacent uses by surrounding arterial streets and physical topographic barriers, such as Coral Mountain. Off‐site development includes the connection to an existing Imperial Irrigation District (IID) substation to provide electricity to the project site. The off‐site improvements would not impact land use of the off‐ site areas. The Coral Mountain Resort Specific Plan includes detailed design guidelines in Section 4 of the SP to guide high‐quality development throughout the Specific Plan area. The project includes both neighborhood commercial and tourist commercial land uses which will generate revenue and create employment opportunities. The proposed project would increase services associated with tourism and neighborhood commercial uses. The project proposes housing of varying types and sizes with access to resort and recreational amenities, thus enhancing housing choices for potential buyers. Planning Areas II and III will offer a broad range of housing options on the site. Planning Area II, designated as Low Density Residential, anticipates detached or attached residential dwelling units with densities ranging from 0.8‐4 dwelling units per acre. Planning Area III proposes the development of resort residential dwelling units with densities ranging from 2.5‐2.8 dwelling units per acre. Consistent with Policy LU‐5.2, Goal LU‐6, and Policy LU‐6.3, the implementation of the Tourist Commercial land use designation and the associated development of a recreational facility and hotel will promote the continued growth of the tourism and resort industries in La Quinta by providing resort, recreational, commercial, and residential land uses on the 386‐acre property. Additionally, the residential uses will incrementally increase demand for commercial goods and services in the region, thus enhancing the economy. Circulation • Goal CIR‐1: A transportation and circulation network that efficiently, safely and economically moves people, vehicles, and goods using facilities that meet the current demands and projected needs of the City. • Policy CIR‐1.12: As a means of reducing vehicular traffic on major roadways and to reduce vehicle miles traveled by traffic originating in the City, the city shall pursue development of a land use pattern that maximizes interactions between adjacent or nearby land uses. • Goal CIR‐2: A circulation system that promotes and enhances transit, alternative vehicle, bicycle and pedestrian networks. • Policy CIR‐2.2: Encourage reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by reducing vehicle miles traveled and vehicle hours of delay by increasing or encouraging the use of alternative modes and transportation technologies, and implement and manage a hierarchy of Complete Street multimodal transportation infrastructure and programs to deliver improved mobility and reduce GHG emissions. • Policy CIR‐2.3: Develop and encourage the use of continuous and convenient pedestrian and bicycle routes and multi‐use paths and places of employment, recreation, shopping, schools, and other high activity areas with potential for increased pedestrian, bicycle, golf cart/NEV modes of travel. Consistency: The project proposes a private circulation system to provide safe and efficient passage for pedestrians and motorists throughout the site. The project proposes a multi‐modal circulation system, aiming to decrease automobile dependency by providing transportation facilities for a variety of user groups including motorists, cyclists, pedestrians, and drivers of electric vehicles. The project proposes a private circulation system that will safely accommodate both vehicles and pedestrians with shared low‐ speed, low‐volume internal streets. The multi‐modal transportation system will consist of off‐street bicycle and pedestrian paths/routes, sidewalks in higher traffic areas, enhanced pedestrian/bicycle crosswalks, pedestrian and multi‐use paths and streets, traffic calming methods, short street segments with frequent caution zones and stopping points, golf cart and other alternative forms of personal transportation. Livable Community • Goal SC‐1: A community that provides the best possible quality of life for all its residents. Consistency: The project includes elements to address the goal of the Livable Community Element, which is intended to assist the City in developing a more united community through resource conservation, built environment enhancement, promotion of alternative forms of transportation, and improvement of community health. The project and Specific Plan are consistent with this goal by promoting a high‐quality mix of uses that will contribute to the built environment, promote walkability in the resort center of the project, and provide opportunities for active recreation. Economic Development • Goal ED‐1: A balanced and varied economic base which provides fiscal stability to the City, and a broad range of goods and services to its residents and the region. • Policy ED‐1.1: The Land Use Element shall maintain a balance of land use designations to address economic needs, meet market demand, and assure a wide range of development opportunities. • Goal ED‐2: The continued growth of the tourism and resort industries in the City. Consistency: The project proposes a resort with up to 150 hotel keys, a water‐ based active recreation amenity, and resort residences that will expand tourism opportunities and promote fiscal stability. Additionally, the residential use will incrementally increase demand for commercial goods and services in the region, thus enhancing the economy. The project promotes the continued growth of the tourism and resort industries in La Quinta by providing resort, recreational, commercial, and residential land uses on the 386‐acre property. Parks, Recreation and Trails • Goal PR‐1: A comprehensive system of parks, and recreational facilities and services that meet the active and passive needs of all residents and visitors. • Policy PR‐1.4: The design and construction of parks and recreational facilities shall comply with all the development standards that apply to privately constructed facilities. • Policy PR‐1.6: Encourage patterns of development that promote safe pedestrian and bicycle access to schools, public parks, and recreational areas. Consistency: The project designates areas set aside for recreational open space uses, as well as a water‐ based active recreational amenity that will provide recreational opportunities currently not available in the City. Additional open space will be scattered throughout PA II. Planning Area IV proposes approximately 23.6 acres of land zoned for Parks and Recreation (PR). This Planning Area will include active and passive recreational activities such as hiking trails, biking routes, and a ropes course/zipline. Housing • Goal H‐1: Provide housing opportunities that meet the diverse needs of the City’s existing and projected population. • Policy H‐1.1: Identify adequate sites to accommodate a range of product types, densities, and prices to address the housing needs of all household types, lifestyles, and income levels. • Goal H‐4: Conserve and improve the quality of existing La Quinta neighborhoods and individual properties. • Goal H‐6: Provide a regulatory framework that facilitates and encourages energy and water conservation through sustainable site planning, project design, and green technologies and building materials. Consistency: The project proposes the development of up to 600 attached and detached dwelling units with densities ranging from 0.8‐4 dwelling units per acre, thus contributing to the City’s market rate housing stock. The project will complement the surrounding residential communities. Development of resort, neighborhood commercial, recreational open space, and residential uses will add value and amenities to neighboring communities and the City. The project promotes water conservation through the use of drought tolerant plant materials and water efficient irrigation techniques. The project will comply with all City and water district regulations and building codes for water conservation, energy efficiency, and building standards. The project will also comply with all applicable green building requirements. Water Resources • Goal WR‐1: The efficient use and conservation of the City’s water resources. • Policy WR‐1.1: Support the Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) in its efforts to supply adequate domestic water to residents and businesses. • Policy WR‐1.3: Support CVWD in its efforts to expand tertiary treated (i.e., reclaimed) water distribution. Consistency: The project promotes water conservation through the use of drought tolerant plant materials and water efficient irrigation techniques. The project will comply with all City and Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) regulations and building codes for water conservation. Additionally, recycled water will be used for common area irrigation for landscaping. The Wave Basin provides a recreational amenity to support the proposed resort and residential uses, and does so with substantially less water demand than required for alternatives amenities, such as an 18‐hole golf course. Open Space and Conservation • Goals OS‐1: Preservation, conservation and management of the City’s open space lands and scenic resources for enhanced recreational, environmental, and economic purposes. • Policy OS‐1.1: Identify and map lands suitable for preservation as passive and active open space. • Policy OS‐1.2: Continue to develop a comprehensive multi‐purpose trails network to link open space areas. Consistency: The project includes significant open space amenities, including the protection of Coral Mountain through an Environmentally Sensitive Area. The project incorporates connections to the public sidewalk and public trail system for convenient walking, jogging, and biking activities. Planning Area IV proposes approximately 23.6 acres of Open Space Recreation land uses, in which low‐ impact active and passive activities, such as hiking, biking and ropes courses are permitted. PA IV will be retained largely as natural desert land. The perimeter pedestrian improvements will connect to the surrounding community. However, the project will not connect to existing trails or open space areas, outside of the project boundary, because there are no existing public trails in the immediate vicinity of the project. Noise • Goal N‐1: A healthful noise environment which complements the City’s residential and resort character. • Policy N‐1.1: Noise standards in the City shall be consistent with the Community Noise and Land Use Compatibility scale described in the Noise Element. • Policy N‐1.2: New residential development located adjacent to any roadway identified in Table IV‐4 (in the Noise Element of the GP) as having a buildout noise level in excess of 65 dBA shall continue to be required to submit a noise impact analysis in conjunction with the first Planning Department application, which demonstrates compliance with the City’s noise standards. • Policy N‐1.3: New non‐residential development located adjacent to existing residential development, sensitive receptors or residentially designated land, shall be required to submit a noise impact analysis in conjunction with the first Planning Department application, which demonstrates that it will not significantly impact the adjacent residential development or residential land. • Policy N‐1.5: All noise impact analysis will include, at a minimum, short‐term construction noise and noise generated by the daily operation of the project at build out. Consistency: The project establishes residential, resort residential, resort, recreational, and neighborhood commercial uses with compatible noise levels in an existing residential area. These uses maintain and enhance the City’s residential and resort character and will be subject to the City’s noise ordinance. Noise levels on Avenue 58 and Madison Street are not excessive due to the low traffic volumes, and the project will be buffered by a perimeter community wall. 1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 8:29 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Public Comment: Opposition to Coral Mountain Development Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Kathleen Fitzpatrick <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>  Sent: Tuesday, March 29, 2022 7:54 AM  To: Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Fwd: Public Comment: Opposition to Coral Mountain Development   I’m forwarding this since it appears you did not receive it from the sender.  m m m m V Kathleen Fitzpatrick | Councilmember  City of La Quinta  78495 Calle Tampico | La Quinta, CA 92253  Ph. 760.777.7030  E: kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov  www.laquintaca.gov   www.playinlaquinta.com Begin forwarded message:  From: Nancy French Date: March 28, 2022 at 3:37:35 PM PDT  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>, Kathleen Fitzpatrick <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>, Robert  Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>, John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>, Steve Sanchez  <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Public Comment: Opposition to Coral Mountain Development  Reply‐To: Nancy French   EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution  when opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.   Hello my name is Nancy French. , La Quinta I would like to formally oppose the Coral Mountain Resort private surf park development. ATTACHMENT 2 2 I respectfully ask: What problem does this project solve? Do we not have enough drought, short term rentals, traffic or light pollution? Encouraging residents to curtail their water use, and we comply, while this park would unnaturally hoard enough water to sustain more than 30,000 residents - almost a tenth of the population of the entire Coachella Valley - sets a very poor example and breeds mistrust in your constituants. I also ask: Where are the throngs of people begging for a surf park, bodega and more retail shops here? The Kelly Slater park in the Central Valley was built in a defunct water park in the middle of farm land, a location that makes more sense and has less impact on it's neighbors. My sister who lives up there relayed that the locals refer to it as an elitist rip off that stays empty most of the time due to the $10 thousand dollar pricetag to join. There are also big traffic hassles when the Ranch hosts tournaments and concerts, which seem to be one of it's major money makers. I feel that this type of tourist attraction is not in line with the lifestyle that we moved here for. If we wanted surf culture, we would live near the beach. In all our time here, even with visiting grandchildren, we have never heard - "You know what we feel like doing today in the desert? Surfing!" Unlike residential developments that were considered controversial when they were proposed in the past - this is a business relying on a trend. We've seen so many local businesses and attractions close down these past 2+ years. Right now there are four wave pools proposed within an hour drive of one another, with locations at Wet ’n’ Wild Palm Springs (Palm Springs Surf Club), Desert Willow Golf Resort (DSRT SURF), Thermal Beach Club and this one. - what happens when this huge endeavor fails and leaves a gaping eyesore in the town? A titanic monument to bad city planning reminding you that you should have listened to your residents. This type of attraction is more suited for a coastal community where the surf culture already exists and where salt water could be used instead of wasting our precious resource. To infer - as the developer did at the beginning of his presentation tonight - that NOT allowing this "leisure" attraction puts the community at financial risk or risk of becoming irrelevant - is ridiculous and fear based. According to the IBA World Tour website and surfhungry.com the “Surf Ranch Experience” costs about $10,000, although you can pick the deal that works for you. Premium tier guests pay more for the experience, and there is a booking fee in addition. Sources say that every wave costs around $450 on average. The Valley population may be getting gradually younger, but we are close enough to the ocean that we do not need a fake version of it in our back yard. This amusement park will not be assessible to low-income kids who've never seen the beach. A wave basin's main audience is young, rich, straight men - and as a single woman here, I can attest to the fact that there are not a lot of those around here, so if your market research has found them, I'd love to know their exact location - thanks. Most importantly this park's footprint, construction, water usage, earthquake risk and light pollution interferes with the wildlife that is vital to the local ecosystem and which is an actual attraction already enjoyed by a majority of it's citizens, tourists and those of us who work to preserve and encourage these animals to be part of our neighborhood. The "wellness" activities the developer touts as "amenities" for an exclusive membership are already being enjoyed in our beautiful town within the natural landscape. According to an article on surfer.com and Wired magazine: the Surf Ranch in Lemoore is filled with 15 million gallons of UV-and-chlorine-treated water — 250,000 of which can evaporate from the lagoon on an extremely hot day" the article goes on to say "even if surf parks continue to find increasingly creative ways to mitigate their environmental impact, you cannot build anything without at least some degree of impact." We love the desert, we love La Quinta and we don't need a surf park. Please do not approve the rezoning application. Thank you for you time and compassion. Nancy French 1 Tania Flores From:Bruce Francis Sent:Friday, April 15, 2022 2:10 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Coral Mountain Wave Park  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     To: La Quinta City Council Members Inasmuch as we are currently experiencing the worst drought of the last 1200 years, I am incredulous that a vote for approval of the subject Wave Park is even being considered. Now we are told that it will take 20-23 years to complete the project. Who among us would purchase a home knowing that there is a construction project in the neighborhood that will take 20-23 years to complete? I believe that the answer would be: "None of us." The neighborhoods closest to the Coral Mountain proposed Wave Park house approximately 6000 residents, some part time, many full time. A major, if not most important, reason for moving to the southern reaches of La Quinta was the quiet, tranquil nature of the area. Now we are told that we pretty much don't matter. The interests of a very small number of people, very few of whom will be residents, seem to be far more important than those of us who make La Quinta our home. Oh, yes, ...."and be sure to stay current on your property taxes" seems to be the theme. If the project is approved, the message will be loud and clear: "The interests of visitors and the tax dollars they might create are far more important than your constituents and the tax dollars they DO create." Do yourself and the people you represent a favor and vote a resounding "NO" when the time comes to approve or disapprove the Wave Park. Sincerely, Bruce Francis Year round resident of Trilogy at La Quinta 1 Tania Flores From:Cheri Flores Sent:Friday, April 15, 2022 2:53 PM To:Tania Flores Cc:Consulting Planner; Danny Castro Subject:FW: April 13, 2022 Meeting Of California Colorado River Board - Forecasts Are Dire-SWP ALLOCATIONS ARE SLASHED / UNCERTAINTY ABOUNDS Attachments:04-13-2022 COLORADO CALIFORNIA RIVER BOARD.pdf   Cheri Flores | Planning Manager Design & Development Department City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico | La Quinta, CA 92253 Ph. (760)777-7067 CLFlores@LaQuintaCA.gov www.LaQuintaCA.gov     From: Rcragu12    Sent: Friday, April 15, 2022 1:31 PM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Cheri Flores <clflores@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez  <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>;  John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: April 13, 2022 Meeting Of California Colorado River Board ‐ Forecasts Are Dire‐SWP ALLOCATIONS ARE SLASHED  / UNCERTAINTY ABOUNDS     EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     It has never been more important to replenish the Coachella Valley Aquifer and Water Bank any and all possible water to provide resilience for an uncertain but extremely likely dry future.    Please consider the wisdom of committing this precious and rapidly diminishing water resource to Elite Surf Parks,  Disney Lagoons and wall to wall carpeted with grass golf courses.    Thank you for considering these issues.    Randy Roberts       See Attached:     2  Mr. Juricich reported that the five‐year projections for Lake Mead show a Level 1  shortage condition for the next five years, with the increased  probability of reaching a Level II shortage in  2024 and a Level III shortage in 2025 and 2026      Chairman Nelson(Director CVWD) added that  there is a great level of concern from the Upper  Basin and Lower Basin principals about the  declining water supply conditions in reservoir  system. Board member Peterson inquired about 4 Lake Powell’s operations at or below the  minimum power pool of 3,490 feet. Mr. Harris explained that at elevation 3,490 feet Reclamation would  have to shift its primary movement of water from Powell downstream onto the river outlet works. He  stated he didn’t believe Reclamation could release a full 7.48 MAF release but could probably release close  to 7 MAF. He added that there are no low head turbines at Glen Canyon Dam in contrast to Hoover Dam  and it is anticipated that energy production capability will be impacted, adding that power can’t be  generated twenty feet below 3,490 feet. Mr. Peterson noted that a similar situation occurred at Lake  Shasta reservoir and the outlets had to be reconfigured to remove cold water. Mr. Harris responded that  reconfiguration of the outlets in Lake Powell is not an option. He added that Reclamation has looked at the  feasibility of constructing additional turbines on the river outlet works but it would be a costly multi‐year  effort. Responding to Chairman Nelson about the discharge flow allowed on the river outlet works, Mr.  Harris stated that the valves can release 15,000 cubic feet per second      Mr. Peterson reported that the target diversion for the Desert Water Agency and  Coachella Valley Water district is 15,000 AF. Vice Chairman Pettijohn, representing the Los  Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP), reported that LADWP finished the March 1st snow  course survey, which showed that every course lost snow water content. He added that the snow content  is 63% of the April 1st normal, noting that it has been dry since December. Mr. Pettijohn stated that it has  been so dry over the last few years that it is hard to know what the runoff forecast will be and LADWP is  not predicting any supplies from the LA Aqueduct at this time. He stated that the SWP allocation will  likely go down from 15% and it is possible that the city of LA and some other SWP exclusive areas will  operate under a health and safety allocation from the State to manage through the water year. He  added that LADWP is in a difficult situation, one  that they have not found themselves in before  and that it is shifting water across its system  accordingly. He stated that 5,000 AF has been shifted through the shift program that MWD  implemented. He added that MWD has 2.6 MAF in storage and can’t get the water to LADWP.     Regular Meeting COLORADO RIVER BOARD OF CALIFORNIA Wednesday, April 13, 2022 10:00 a.m. At the discretion of the Board, all items appearing on this agenda, whether or not expressly listed for action, may be deliberated upon and may be subject to action by the Board. Items may not necessarily be taken up in the order shown. 1. Call to Order 2. Opportunity for the Public to Address the Board1 (Limited to 5 minutes) 3. Administration a. Consideration and approval of March 9, 2022, Board meeting Minutes (Action) b. Consideration and approval of Board Resolution Posthumously Honoring Mr. Henry (Hank) Kuiper, Colorado River Board Member (Action) 4. Colorado River Basin and Local Water Supply and Operations Reports 5. Colorado River Basin Programs Staff Reports 6. Executive Session2 7. Other Business 8. Future Agenda Items/Announcements Next Scheduled Board Meeting: May 11, 2022 10:00 a.m., Pacific Sheraton Ontario Airport Hotel, Orchid Room 429 North Vineyard Avenue Ontario, CA 91764 1 In accordance with California Government Code, Section 54954.3(a). 2 An Executive Session may be held by the Board pursuant to provisions of Article 9 (commencing with Section 11120) of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code and Sections 12516 and 12519 of the Water Code to discuss matters concerning interstate claims to the use of Colorado River System waters in judicial proceedings, administrative proceedings, and/or negotiations with representatives from the other Basin states or federal government. Minutes of Meeting COLORADO RIVER BOARD OF CALIFORNIA Wednesday, March 9, 2022 A meeting of the Colorado River Board of California (Board) was held virtually on Wednesday, March 9, 2022, using the Zoom Webinar meeting platform, pursuant to Governor Newsom’s Executive Order N-1-22 issued on January 5, 2022. Board Members and Alternates Present: David De Jesus (MWD Alternate) Castulo Estrada (CVWD Alternate) Dana B. Fisher, Jr. (PVID) John B. Hamby (IID) James Hanks (IID Alternate) Jeanine Jones (DWR Designee) Jim Madaffer (SDCWA) Board Members and Alternates Absent: Christopher Hayes (DFW Designee) Henry Kuiper (Public Member) Others Present: Steve Abbott Justina Arce Jim Barrett Bert Bell Robert Cheng Gary Croucher Dennis Davis Dan Denham JR Echard Melissa Baum-Haley Chris Harris Bill Hasencamp Michael Hughes Ned Hyduke Peter Nelson, Chairman (CVWD) Glen D. Peterson (MWD) David R. Pettijohn, Vice Chairman (LADWP) Jack Seiler (PVID Alternate) David Vigil (DFW Alternate) Delon Kwan (LADWP Alternate) Mark Watton (SDCWA Alternate) Rich Juricich Laura Lamdin Tom Levy Henry Martinez Dylan Mohamed Pedro Nava Jessica Neuwerth Jessica Rangel Shana Rapoport David Rheinheimer Kelly Rodgers Shanti Rosset Tom Ryan Roberta Saligumba Alexi Schnell Sara Tucker Tina Shields Margaret Vick Darren Simon Cherie Watte AJ Slagan Jay Weiner Gary Tavetian Jerry Zimmerman Angela Tomayko CALL TO ORDER Chairman Nelson announced the presence of a quorum and called the meeting to order at 10:00 a.m. OPPORTUNITY FOR THE PUBLIC TO ADDRESS THE BOARD Chairman Nelson invited members of the audience to address the Board on items on the agenda or matters related to the Board. Hearing none, Chairman Nelson moved to the next item on the agenda. ADMINISTRATION Chairman Nelson asked for a motion to approve the February 9, 2022, meeting minutes. Mr. Peterson moved that the minutes be approved, seconded by Mr. Madaffer. By roll-call vote, the minutes were unanimously approved. Consideration of Application for Water Subcontract from the Lower Colorado Water Supply Project (Action) Mr. Juricich summarized a proposed Board Resolution 2022-1 that recommends a subcontract for Lower Colorado Water Supply Project (Project) water in Imperial County, California be offered to the applicant and directs the executive director to forward the application to Reclamation. Ms. Laurie Marie Estes is requesting a new contract for 1.0 acre-feet of future use. If the Board recommends approval, a new subcontract would be developed by Reclamation for the owner at a future point in time. The Board approved and adopted Resolution 2022-1 during its meeting on March 9, 2022. Chairman Nelson asked for a motion to approve the resolution on the application for the 2 Lower Colorado River Water Supply Project. Mr. Pettijohn moved that the resolution be approved, seconded by Mr. Madaffer. By roll-call vote, the resolution was unanimously approved. COLORADO RIVER BASIN WATER REPORTS Colorado River Basin Report Mr. Juricich reported that as of March 7th, the water level at Lake Powell was 3,526.01 feet with 5.99 million-acre feet (MAF) of storage, or 25% of capacity. The water level at Lake Mead was 1,066.03 feet with 8.89 MAF of storage, or 34% of capacity. The total system storage was 21.37 MAF, or 45% of capacity, which is 5.45 MAF less than system storage at this time last year. Mr. Juricich reported that as of March 2nd, for Water Year-2022 (WY-2022), the observed February inflow to Lake Powell was 0.22 MAF, or 59% of normal. The March inflow forecast to Lake Powell is 0.30 MAF, or 50% of normal. The forecasted unregulated inflow into Lake Powell for WY-2022 is 6.58 MAF, or 69% of normal and the WY-2022 forecasted April to July inflow to Lake Powell is 4.4 MAF, or 69% of normal. Mr. Juricich reported that overall precipitation conditions in the Upper Colorado River Basin were 100% of normal and the current Basin snowpack is 93% of normal. Mr. Juricich reported on the Colorado Basin River Forecast Center (CBRFC) March 1 st Water Supply forecasts for the April to July runoff period. He stated that across the Upper Basin the forecasts ranged from 45% to 75% in the Upper Gree n Basin, 70% to 100% in the Upper Colorado Basin and 69% of normal for Lake Powell River Basin. He noted precipitation conditions in the Upper Green River Basin have been dry for the last few months. Mr. Juricich reported on the February 24-Month Study projections for reservoir elevations for Lakes Powell and Mead. For Lake Powell, the most probable release from Glen Canyon Dam for 2022 and 2023 is 7.48 MAF and 7.72 MAF, noting however, that 7.0 MAF release may be more likely. Mr. Juricich reported that Lake Mead’s elevation at the end of the calendar year is projected to be close to 1,050 feet. Mr. Juricich reported that Reclamation released an updated version of the five-year projections for reservoir system conditions for Lakes Powell and Mead. He note d that in 2023, about half of the traces are in the Lower Elevation Balancing Tier. Mr. Juricich explained that 3 Reclamation has switched the methodology for developing the five-year projections from the Colorado River System Simulation (CRSS) to the Colorado River Midterm Model System (CRMMS), noting that Board staff will present an overview of the methodology change at a future meeting. He reported that Reclamation performed analysis that showed that CRMMS more accurately reflected the near-term conditions over the next five years or so. Mr. Juricich stated that CRSS will still be used for long-term projections for planning purposes. Chairman Nelson asked for more information about the tier determination of the mid - elevation release tier. Mr. Harris explained that if the August 24-Month Study report for January 1st projection for Powell’s elevation is below 3,525 feet, Reclamation will compare the contents between Lakes Powell and Mead and set the annual release from Glen Canyon Dam. He added that the release would be no less than 7.0 MAF and no greater than 9 MAF. Mr. Juricich reported that the five-year projections for Lake Mead show a Level 1 shortage condition for the next five years, with the increased probability of reaching a Level II shortage in 2024 and a Level III shortage in 2025 and 2026. Mr. Harris reported on the status of Upper Basin States and the Department of Interior (DOI) Water Year-2022 DROA operations. He explained that the parties are trying to better understand how the remainder of the water year finishes out with respect to April to July runoff. He noted that they are also working on understanding the role side inflows between Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Mead will play. Mr. Harris explained that the Upper Basin States and DOI are also trying to figure out the level of drought operations will need to be implemented. He stated that it is very likely that there will be drought operations pursuant to the 2019 Upper Basin Drought Contingency Plan (UB DCP) and Drought Operations Agreement (DROA). He stated that the Upper Basin States and the Upper Colorado River Commission are trying to determine the size, and volume of water that will need to be released from Flaming Gorge reservoir. He stated that there will be a shift in the timing of annual releases out of Glen Canyon Dam for the remainder of 2022 in order to withhold 350,000 AF of water from January to April when inflow to the reservoir is low. He noted that Reclamation is not changing the volume of the annual release but rather, the timing. Mr. Harris reported that the seven Basin States are working to develop additional measures that can be implemented in 2023, in conjunction with the 500-plus plan to protect the critical elevations in Lakes Powell and Mead. He added that they want to avoid taking a precipitous action in one reservoir that may damage another reservoir. Chairman Nelson added that there is a great level of concern from the Upper Basin and Lower Basin principals about the declining water supply conditions in reservoir system. Board member Peterson inquired about 4 Lake Powell’s operations at or below the minimum power pool of 3,490 feet. Mr. Harris explained that at elevation 3,490 feet Reclamation would have to shift its primary movement of water from Powell downstream onto the river outlet works. He stated he didn’t believe Reclamation could release a full 7.48 MAF release but could probably release close to 7 MAF. He added that there are no low head turbines at Glen Canyon Dam in contrast to Hoover Dam and it is anticipated that energy production capability will be impacted, adding that power can’t be generated twenty feet below 3,490 feet. Mr. Peterson noted that a similar situation occurred at Lake Shasta reservoir and the outlets had to be reconfigured to remove cold water. Mr. Harris responded that reconfiguration of the outlets in Lake Powell is not an option. He added that Reclamation has looked at the feasibility of constructing additional turbines on the river outlet works but it would be a costly multi-year effort. Responding to Chairman Nelson about the discharge flow allowed on the river outlet works, Mr. Harris stated that the valves can release 15,000 cubic feet per second. Mr. Juricich reported that through February 25th, the Brock and Senator Wash regulating reservoirs captured 15,382 AF and 12,333 AF, respectively. He also reported that the excess deliveries to Mexico were 553 AF, compared to 6,160 AF this time last year. Finally, the total amount of saline drainage water bypassed to the Cienega de Santa Clara in Mexico was 27,394 AF, through March 5, 2022. State and Local Report Ms. Jones, representing the California Department of Water Resources (DWR), reported that precipitation conditions in December were over 150 percent of average at the end of month and conditions have declined greatly since then. Ms. Jones reported that statewide reservoir storage is at 72% of average. She added that snowpack is slightly above 50% of the April 1 st average throughout the State. As of March 5th, statewide precipitation conditions were 80% of average. She added that precipitation conditions in Southern California have been drier than Northern California. She stated that temperatures in WY-2022 were largely above average in Southern California and inland Colorado River hydrologic regions. Ms. Jones stated that the wet season for the state is coming to a close, adding that March is usually the last wet month. She presented a graphic depicting experimental forecast of atmospheric rivers making landfall, noting that there is a probability of precipitation coming to the State within the next week. She stated that the climatological maximum period for atmospheric river storms is at the end of December and early January. Ms. Jones stated t hat we are at the end of the period where large storms provide significant amounts of precipitation. Ms. 5 Jones reported that April 1st is the date that is used to measure the maximum period of snowpack accumulation. Board member Peterson, representing The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) reported that as of March 1st, total reservoir storage is 70% of capacity. He stated that the shutdown of the Colorado River aqueduct is complete and will ramp up to an 8 - pump flow through May. He stated that MWD’s diversion target is 1.087,00 AF. He added that on March 3rd, MWD converted 103,000 AF of flow to storage during the shutdown. Mr. Peterson reported that the target diversion for the Desert Water Agency and Coachella Valley Water district is 15,000 AF. Vice Chairman Pettijohn, representing the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP), reported that LADWP finished the March 1st snow course survey, which showed that every course lost snow water content. He added that the snow co ntent is 63% of the April 1st normal, noting that it has been dry since December. Mr. Pettijohn stated that it has been so dry over the last few years that it is hard to know what the runoff forecast will be and LADWP is not predicting any supplies from the LA Aqueduct at this time. He stated that the SWP allocation will likely go down from 15% and it is possible that the city of LA and some other SWP exclusive areas will operate under a health and safety allocation from the State to manage through the wate r year. He added that LADWP is in a difficult situation, one that they have not found themselves in before and that it is shifting water across its system accordingly. He stated that 5,000 AF has been shifted through the shift program that MWD implemented. He added that MWD has 2.6 MAF in storage and can’t get the water to LADWP. STATUS OF COLORADO RIVER BASIN PROGRAMS Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Program Implementation Mr. Juricich discussed activities of the Salinity Control Forum Work Group hybrid in - person / virtual meeting held on February 15-16 with in-person participation at the Arizona Department of Water Resources offices in Phoenix. Key topics under discussion included updates from Reclamation, the U.S. Geological Survey, and Natural Resources Conservation Service on program funding, research, and implementation. Mr. Juricich reported that Reclamation provided an update on the status of the Paradox Valley Unity (PVU) salinity control project, located in Montrose County, Colorado. PVU has not operated since March 2019 in response to a significant seismic event. When fully operational, 6 the PVU removed about 100,000 tons of salt per year that would have otherwise entered the Colorado River. Of special note for water users in the Basin, Reclamation reported it is developing an Injection Test Plan for PVU that would restart operations subject to peer review and senior Reclamation and Department of Interior approval. Mr. Juricich reported that Board staff worked with the CRB agencies to draft a letter to Reclamation supporting a restart of the PVU facility and has shared the letter with the States of Arizona and Nevada. Mr. Juricich reported that the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) reported the results of a pump test conducted at the Pah Tempe Springs Geothermal area located in Washington County, Utah. Pah Tempe Springs, also known as Dixie Hot Springs or La Verkin Springs, are located along the Virgin River at the mouth of Timpoweap Canyon in Washington County, Utah. The springs are recognized as a substantial localized source of dissolved solids (salt) discharging to the Virgin River, which is a tributary to the Colorado River at Lake Mead. The purpose of the pump test is to better understand the aquifer properties thus allowing USGS to model pumping requirements to capture the brine presently discharging to the Virgin River. Board Member Peterson asked if the Salinity Program was applying for federal stimulus money. Mr. Harris responded that conversations on funding are occurring at the Work Group and Forum and that it will likely require additional federal legislation. Chairman Nelson stated that Paradox is the greatest opportunity for salt control in the basin. Mr. Harris responded that there is also potential for salinity control at Pah Tempe Springs. Mr. Juricich reported that the Pah Tempe Springs also has interest by a local agency in Washington County. Mr. Madaffer stated his concern that some of the other basin states are not supporting the PVU project, and that California should pull out all stops to get the PVU restarted. Mr. Juricich also reported on a study by the USGS looking at potential for salinity impacts in the Spanish Valley near Moab, Utah. The USGS and state of Utah are monitoring the area and looking for additional partnerships. Status of the Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program Ms. Neuwerth reported that the Glen Canyon Dam Adaptive Management Program’s (GCDAMP) Adaptive Management Work Group (AMWG) met virtually on February 9 and 10 . Ms. Neuwerth reported that much of the meeting was an abridged version of the previous month’s Annual Reporting Meeting. 7 Ms. Neuwerth reported that the AMWG is grappling with potential biological effects of low reservoir elevations behind Glen Canyon Dam. As the reservoir declines, there is potential for warmer water to flow through the intakes as well as entrainment of non-native fish. The Glen Canyon/Grand Canyon area is one of the best spots in the entire Colorado River for native fish and both the natives and some of the non-natives love the warm water. The AMWG is considering options for mitigation. Ms. Neuwerth reported that Reclamation is interested in using some of its infrastructure funding to do a feasibility study on adding power generation to the bypass tubes at Glen Canyon Dam. Installing hydropower is expensive and hydropower generation would reduce the capacity of the bypass tubes. Utilizing the bypass tubes could reduce the risks from warmer water and non-natives passing through Glen Canyon Dam as water released would be from low er levels in the reservoir. Ms. Neuwerth reported that it will be at least a year before study results are available. Ms. Neuwerth reported on potential experiments for 2022. The program is currently in the accounting period for a spring high-flow experiment (HFE). Currently, there is insufficient sediment input to trigger a Spring HFE. The GCDAMP is also considering a “bug flows” experiment which are low weekend steady flows to help the food base in Glen and Grand Canyons. There is also the possibility for a fall HFE depending on the monsoon season . Ms. Neuwerth reported that the Technical Work Group (TWG) will meet April 12 and 13 . Status of the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Ms. Neuwerth reported that the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program (LCR MSCP) held its annual financial reporting meeting on February 17. Ms. Neuwerth reported that the FY 21 budget for the LCR MSCP was $26.5 million and actual expenditures were $23.1 million. The program has some lingering impacts from the pandemic that caused delay in planting and habitat creation schedules . Research being done through the program is declining as most of the critical research questions have been answered. The LCR MSCP is currently focusing on building and maintaining habitats. Ms. Neuwerth reported that the budget for the program is set at in 2003 dollars; thus, inflation can have a big effect on program funding. Program funding is expected to increase a bit because of inflation but Ms. Neuwerth believes will still be in the range of $26 million. The budget 8 will continue to decline over the years until the program ends. Mr. Harris added that a few years ago the LCR MSCP budget was in excess of $30 million. Ms. Neuwerth added that approximately three-quarters of the habitat needed for the program has been established. GENERAL ANNOUNCEMENTS Salton Sea Management Program Annual Report Mr. Juricich provided an update on the Salton Sea Management Program. Mr. Juricich noted that the Salton Sea Management Annual Report was submitted to the State Water Board by California Natural Resources Agency on February 25, 2022. Mr. Juricich also reported on the 2021-2022 Budget Act, which committed another $220 million to support the Salton Sea Management Program in the upcoming fiscal years. Washington D.C. Updates Mr. Harris reported on the U.S. Department of Interior’s new staff members. Mr. Harris noted that Mr. Michael Brain is the new Deputy Commissioner at the Bureau of Reclamation; Mr. Gary Gold is the new Deputy Assistant Secretary for Water and Science; and, Ms. Katherine Pustay Currie is the new Deputy Infrastructure Coordinator. Mr. Harris also reported on the federal appropriations. Mr. Harris mentioned that the federal government has extended its Continuing Resolution (CR) until March 11th. Mr. Harris reported on the published guidebook for states, tribes, and local government to apply for funding for infrastructure projects as part of the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), passed in November 2021. Mr. Harris noted that the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Local Government Advisory Committee, whose members include mayors, council members and city officials, urged the EPA to consider climate change and environmental justice when it funds projects as part of the BIL. Next Scheduled Board Meeting Finally, Mr. Harris noted that the next meeting of the Colorado River Board would be held on April 13, 2022, and would be held in-person, at the Sheraton Ontario Airport Hotel. 9 ADJOURNMENT With no further items to be brought before the Board, Chairman Nelson adjourned the meeting at 11:13 a.m. 10 ________________________________________ RESOLUTION OF THE COLORADO RIVER BOARD OF CALIFORNIA POSTHUMOUSLY HONORING HENRY (HANK) KUIPER WHEREAS, the water and power resources of the Colorado River are vital to the State of California and its citizens; and WHEREAS, the Colorado River Board of California represents and protects California’s water and power interests within the Colorado River Basin, consistent with the Law of the River, through negotiations and dialogue with the other Colorado River Basin states and the federal government; and WHEREAS, the Board’s public members serve an essential function by providing a voice for the general public in the critically important management of the resources of the Colorado River; and WHEREAS, Mr. Henry (Hank) Kuiper served as one of the Board’s public members for seventeen years, with a tenure stretching from his appointment by Governor Schwarzenegger in 2005 until his passing in March 2022, adding to an active and distinguished career in public service; and WHEREAS, Mr. Kuiper brought good cheer, positivity, and practicality to his service with the Board as the Colorado River Basin navigated more than two decades of serious drought and its attendant challenges; and WHEREAS, during Mr. Kuiper's time with the Board, the Board engaged with stakeholders in California and across the Basin to respond to unprecedented conditions that have required novel solutions, collaboration, and quick action, including the 2007 Interim Operating Guidelines, a seminal document that still directs operations and shortages on the Colorado River, and the 2019 Drought Contingency Plans, which further expanded water use reductions in response to low reservoir conditions; and WHEREAS, in addition to Mr. Kuiper’s contributions to the Colorado River Basin, Mr. Kuiper's storied career demonstrates his dedication to serving the community of the Imperial Valley, including a term as Supervisor for the County of Imperial from 2001-2005; three terms on the El Centro City Council, serving as mayor three times from 1985 to 1997; and membership on numerous other boards, committees, commissions, and civic groups; and NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Colorado River Board of California recognizes and honors the many invaluable contributions of Mr. Hank Kuiper during his years of service to Imperial County and to the State of California and its water users; and BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Colorado River Board of California and its staff extend their gratitude and condolences to Hank’s family and loved ones. Unanimously adopted on the 13th day of April 2022. Peter Nelson, Chairman Upper Colorado Region Water Resources Group River Basin Tea-Cup Diagrams Lower Colorado River Teacup Diagram NOAA National Weather Service Monthly Precipitation Map February and March 2022 3 4/7/2022 Monthly Departure From Normal Precipitation (inches) March 2022 NOAA – National Weather Service https://water.weather.gov/precip/ Percent of Average Precipitation (%) 10/05/2021 – 04/04/2022 Western Regional Climate Center https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/anomimage.pl?wrc6mPpct.png 4 2 5 4/7/2022 https://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/Maps/MapArchive.aspx Northern Sierra Precipitation: 8 Station Index California Data Exchange Center http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/products/PLOT_ESI.pdf 6 3 7 4/7/2022 San Joaquin Precipitation: 5 Station Index California Data Exchange Center http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/products/PLOT_FSI.pdf Tulare Basin Precipitation: 6 Station Index California Data Exchange Center http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/products/PLOT_TSI.pdf 8 4 9 4/7/2022 Comparison of SWP Water Storage 2021 Storage 2022 Storage (acre-feet) (acre-feet) As of % of As of % of Reservoir Capacity 1-Apr Cap. 1-Apr Cap. Frenchman 55,475 36,480 66% 37,662 68% Lake Davis 84,371 52,072 62% 49,408 59% Antelope 22,564 13,935 62% 21,054 93% Oroville 3,553,405 1,437,589 40% 1,680,915 47% Del Valle 100% San Luis 46% Pyramid 97% Castaic 58% Silverwood 90% Perris 79% As of March 18, 2022, the Table A allocations for SWP contractors is 5%. TOTAL North 3,715,815 1,540,076 41% 1,789,039 48% 39,914 32,161 81% 39,950 2,027,835 1,117,945 55% 923,312 169,901 166,923 98% 164,523 319,247 249,697 78% 184,390 74,970 67,135 90% 67,429 132,614 118,893 90% 104,236 TOTAL South 2,764,481 1,752,754 63% 1,483,840 54% Reservoir Current Conditions as of 04/04/2022 California Data Exchange Center https://cdec.water.ca.gov/reportapp/javareports?name=rescond.pdf 10 5 1 Tania Flores From:Teresa Thompson Sent:Monday, April 18, 2022 4:11 PM To:Consulting Planner Cc:Tania Flores; Danny Castro Subject:FW: Coral Mountain Resort Opposition         Teresa Thompson | Management Specialist City Manager's Office City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico ◦ La Quinta, CA 92253 Ph. 760.777.7030 www.laquintaca.gov www.laquintaca.gov/covid19 www.playinlaquinta.com As always you can find a full list of resources and information by visiting www.laquintaca.gov   From: Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>   Sent: Monday, April 18, 2022 3:37 PM  To: Teresa Thompson <Tthompson@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: FW: Coral Mountain Resort Opposition    For standard reply no need to bcc… Council    From: Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>  Date: Monday, April 18, 2022 at 10:19 AM  To: Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Fwd: Coral Mountain Resort Opposition    ____________________  Robert Radi, Ph.D., MBA  Council Member   City of La Quinta   Direct: 760.203.4959    2       Begin forwarded message:  From: rik horoky   Date: April 18, 2022 at 10:08:12 AM PDT  To: Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Coral Mountain Resort Opposition  ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement  and caution when opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      Hello,  I am a policy analyst and climate impact researcher reaching out to voice my opposition to the Coral  Mountain Resort.    The community does not want the Coral Mountain Resort, and those that do do so under false  pretenses and misinformation. To allow this project to see completion demonstrates that the La Quinta  City Council is beholden to external economic interests and is not acting in congruence with the public  that you were elected to serve.    We’re in a drought and on the cusp of facing the most devastating impacts of climate change. How do  you justify this project from a community relations standpoint? A sustainability standpoint?    It’s clear that your team is not considering the implicit costs of this project ‐ economic development for  the sake of economic development does not create a net positive benefit.  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Monday, April 18, 2022 5:14 PM To:Tania Flores Cc:Cheri Flores; Danny Castro Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain Resort Tania,    For the PC comment file. I have responded to Mr. Jackoboice.    Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Thomas Jackoboice   Sent: Monday, April 18, 2022 5:01 PM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Cc: Barb Jackoboice   Subject: Coral Mountain Resort       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     April 18, 2022     Dear Members of the La Quinta City Council and Planning Commission:     We are adamantly opposed to the Coral Mountain Wave Resort for the following reasons:     a. We purchased our home at  after reviewing the citywide La Quinta Master Plan. We wanted to  be far removed from commercial activity and thought we had found the perfect location at Andalusia.  Dark sky,  quiet nights, moderate traffic. If the property in question were to be developed we understood that it was  zoned the same as Andalusia and the surrounding neighborhoods. We would not have bought at Andalusia if we  knew there was going to be a resort across the street.  b. Visual blight. The resort will generate an aura of light and sound that will forever change the aesthetics of the  immediate area. It will make living at Andalusia less desirable and, we believe, will negatively impact the value of  our home.  c. Water usage. It’s time to recognize that decreases in potable and non‐potable water supplies are coming quickly  and that the water uses must be more prudently managed. A wave pool (as is another golf course) is frivolous  and capricious. How can government ask consumers to take water conservation seriously if a wave basin is  approved?  d. Hotel and Short Term Rentals. The vast number of rentals create a transient population. It does not fit in with or  compliment the surrounding communities.  2 e. Events. We should not be subjected to the traffic and disruption brought about by the proposed special events  at the wave park. The events will shatter the current calm of the surrounding single family occupied residences. f. The Wave Park is an experiment. This proposal is untested. Why is the City of La Quinta willing to gamble on this  venture?  Should the project fail, the property would be forever scarred and left for others to rehabilitate.     Risk can be eliminated by developing the property according to the current approved zoning minus the golf course.     For the above reasons we are opposed to the development and the requested commercial rezoning and urge the  planning commission and city council to say no to the Coral Mountain Resort.        Sincerely,        Barbara A Jackoboice                                                       Thomas J. Jackoboice       La Quinta, CA 92253  1 Tania Flores From:Cheri Flores Sent:Tuesday, April 19, 2022 10:23 AM To:Consulting Planner Cc:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: La Quinta Residents for Responsible Development Cheri L. Flores | Planning Manager  City of La Quinta  78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253  Ph. 760‐777‐7067  www.laquintaca.gov  From: Frank Shah   Sent: Monday, April 18, 2022 5:37 AM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>  Cc: kftizpatrick@laquintaca.gov <kftizpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena  <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>; Cheri Flores <clflores@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: La Quinta Residents for Responsible Development    EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.   We ae in the worst draught ever. Please do not approve "The Wave" project for La Quinta. Long time La Quinta resident, Frank Shah 1 Tania Flores From:Cheri Flores Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 10:10 AM To:Tania Flores; Consulting Planner Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain Resort Cheri L. Flores | Planning Manager  City of La Quinta  78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253  Ph. 760‐777‐7067  www.laquintaca.gov  From: hirohata   Sent: Tuesday, April 19, 2022 10:35 PM  To: Cheri Flores <clflores@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Coral Mountain Resort    EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.   Dear Ms Flores,   Thank you for the hard work you do for our city.  I have never ever written to city officials regarding any issue, but feel so strongly  about The Coral Mountain Resort, I am sending this.  The traffic in the valley has become over congested from over development.  There are enough venues, resorts, events, festivals‐‐‐ we don't need more. The valley is losing its natural beauty and  character from over development. We are becoming like another Orange county.  But the main issues I have against this project is WATER and POWER.  This project is wasteful and illogical. Why try to build an "ocean" in the desert?  The evaporation from our 10 foot home swimming pool, not to mention refilling it when we have to clean it, takes an  enormous amount of water. Also, when we run the pump for the swimming pool, it take a lot of electricity.  So multiply that times thousands and ten thousands to maintain a surfing resort that takes 12 football fields of water?  The Western US is in a mega drought. Farmers struggle with enough water to grow food.  2 The dams are so low on water they are having problems generating power.    Even if Coachella Valley has it's own water, it should protect it and have a large cushion  in case of problems. This goes for power as well. We are still dependent on the Colorado river, so we cannot say we are  even completely self sufficient.    We should not squander our precious resources, nor max them out, for external problems  will come from the outside to affect us, even if people argue the valley has enough resources for this project.    Living in the desert, water and power are essential, and problems with them could be  potentially life threatening.    I am completely opposed to this project and ask that you do not allow the re‐zoning, nor it's development.    Best Regards,  Joyce Gonzales  La Quinta resident for 10 years  1 Tania Flores From:Dave Wiezel Sent:Tuesday, April 19, 2022 11:35 AM To:Linda Evans; Kathleen Fitzpatrick; John Pena; Robert Radi; Steve Sanchez; Planning WebMail Cc: Subject:Letter From Full Time La Quinta Residents Regarding Coral Mountain Proposal Attachments:cityltrwaterpark3.docx  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Please read the attached letter regarding the Coral Mountain Proposal. Please ensure that all Planning Commission members receive a copy. Thank you. To: La Quinta City Council Members, La Quinta Planning Commissioners    From: Dave Wiezel, Bruce Tersiner; full time La Quinta residents for nine years     Re: Proposed Coral Mountain Project      As property owners in Andalusia, we have closely followed all City meetings regarding the  proposed Coral Mountain Project, attending either in person or on Zoom. The following  summarizes our thoughts for your consideration.    Not all ideas are good ideas.     Decision makers are tasked with evaluating ideas, filtering them through laws and rules,  experiences, and other professional opinions, but ultimately the judgment of the decision  makers comes into play.     An old adage is “trust your gut”. Another is “it doesn’t pass the smell test”.    Those old adages come into play with the proposal under consideration. It simply is not a good  idea.    While others will speak about specifics, such as water, lighting, noise, vacation rentals and  traffic, this is an appeal to your gut instinct.    Why is this a bad idea? Here are some red flags.    For one, there is overwhelming opposition by those most affected who have researched and  studied the proposal the most. That overwhelming opposition needs to be taken into account.  Various publications, ranging from our local Desert Sun to a newspaper in Vancouver, B. C. have  also expressed their outrage in editorials and articles at the unreasonableness of this proposed  development. Please note that the opposition is not to the parcel being developed, just not  being developed in this manner.    The proposal requires you to override the City’s General Plan and grant an exemption for this  one particular property. The General Plan in effect was developed through great effort,  requiring countless hours and dollars, and gained consensus. It has provided guidelines for  many years which have allowed La Quinta to develop responsibly. What public benefit accrues  as a result of granting this highly unusual exemption to a private developer? The possibility of  an insignificant net increase in tax revenues? Any reasonable financial analysis which includes  probability theory would deem this highly unlikely or of little net benefit for the risks assumed.    The proposal also requires you to grant an exemption for short term rentals which is currently  under review with overwhelming opposition from La Quinta citizens who wish to protect their  neighborhoods. Again, that overwhelming opposition needs to be taken into account when  considering this project.    There are significant macro concerns and risks regarding the viability of this project. La Quinta  does not need another “difficult” project that exists in limbo for years. Our understanding is  that the namesake of the project has withdrawn as an investor. Does he sense an impending  failure?     The word that comes to mind is “respect”. Please respect the City’s General Plan. There was a  great deal of thought and effort as well as funds expended to develop this Plan. It has provided  a very good guideline and guardrails for La Quinta to develop over the years it has been in  effect in a responsible manner. The General Plan always envisioned a quiet residential  neighborhood for this parcel, in keeping with all of the neighboring properties.    Please respect the thousands of La Quinta residents who live adjacent to the proposed project  who have made significant real estate investments with the understanding of what the future  development of this parcel would be. The General Plan provides for the development of the  parcel consistent with the surrounding neighborhoods which have been in place or  development for many years.    Because of these, and other concerns presented by others, we hope that you will trust your gut  and make the right decision to deny any further consideration of this bad idea. Do not continue  to try and put the square peg in the round hole. Do not approve the change in zoning requested  for this project. The parcel should be developed as originally envisioned and consistent with the  surrounding neighborhoods.  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:48 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave Coral Mountain     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Jim Bedrossian   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 7:18 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave Coral Mountain      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      Hello, I wanted to send an email and voice my opinion on the proposed wave park. It seems like an egregious waste of  water to create such a resort when we clearly are suffering from a water shortage both here in the desert and all over  the world. In particular there’s the Salton Sea right next to us which has been lacking water for decades now. If the  Salton Sea is not taken care of shortly it will have serious consequences  James Bedrossian    La Quinta CA 92253  Sent from my iPhone  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 12:07 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the wave     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: margie bourke   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 10:33 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the wave      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      Please don’t decimate beautiful la Quinta.  Margie bourke    La Quinta, ca.  92053  Sent from my iPad  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:44 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the wave (coral Mountain resort)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Deidre Braun   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:13 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the wave (coral Mountain resort)       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Dear La Quinta Planning Commission - How can you possibly vote for coral mountain when they are needing 18 million gallons of water….CVWD has stated they have approved BUT they are expecting residents to cut back on their water usage….this is wrong. Vote Against Coral Mountain Please forward my email to the planning commission and include in the city records for this project. Deidre Braun La Quinta, CA. 92253          1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:00 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: sbb@silverstar.com   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 7:17 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain)      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      My name is Susie Bushong and my address:  ‐ La Quinta, Ca  92253    Please, please forward my request to say NO to the proposed wave park at  Coral Mountain. This is an absurd project in this place and time. I  can't imagine how this could pass in this current environment.    My HOA is currently pulling all living and beautiful flowers from the  beds in my community to SAVE WATER and they should. How could anyone on  the Planning Commission in good faith approve the Wave Park project  given our drought situation that only promises to get more dire with  time?!!! JUST SAY NO PLEASE!!    Please forward my email to all members of the Planning Commission and  please include my strong opposition in the City Record regarding this  project.    PLEASE do the right thing for our community and the State of Ca. Does  money and developers rights always have to win??!!!!!    Thank you!  Susie Bushong    1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 7:38 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave Park     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Terri Butler   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 7:58 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Cc: Terri Butler   Subject: Opposition to the Wave Park      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      Dear La Quinta Council‐members,    My family and I oppose the proposed wave park. We own property in Trilogy and PGAwest.     The primary reason we oppose the project is due to the water that the project will use ‐ especially during the drought  period we are currently experiencing. Coachella Valley Water District has began to enforce restrictions on water  use.  How possibly can we be moving forward with a waterpark?    Next, the impact of traffic and construction noise is worrisome. As is the traffic, wave mechanism noise and bright night  lights in our desert once the project is complete.    While we would enjoy restaurants and retail at this end of La Quinta ‐ I think the negative impact on our environment is  too high.    We ask the Council not to move forward with this project.    Thank you, Terri Butler  and Waynette Morrison        Terri M. Butler  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 1:56 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Lisa Corbin   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 1:40 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     To: La Quinta Planning Commission (please forward asap)   From: Lisa Corbin, ., La Quinta, CA 92253  Re: Proposed Coral Mountain Resort      Dear Planning Commission members,    Before I moved to La Quinta five years ago, I worked as a journalist for the Associated Press for 38  years in New York, London and Hong Kong. I had vacationed in the desert for many years and  decided to save my best residence for last. I wanted a tranquil location that would be the  antithesis of the busy cities where I spent most of my life. But I didn’t just want a house in  the desert, I wanted solitude — so I spent two years searching for the perfect location and found  it at . Unlike the majority of other houses within the Trilogy development,  the back of my house looks out exclusively over the gorgeous Santa Rosa mountains — not  another house or structure in site. Not only is the location visually stunning but it’s dead quiet —  exactly what I wanted for my retirement years.    I remember in the early 1980s when my husband and I would bring our small children to our  timeshare in Palm Desert, we heard about a new waterpark that was going to be built. Waterpark  Associates was trying to get planning permission to build a 21‐acre waterpark in Palm Springs.  Local residents protested, saying the expected seasonal attendance of 200,000 people would  overrun the site, creating noise, traffic and pollution. Waterpark Associates made promises to  install sound barriers and to institute strict guidelines to limit traffic and pollution.     2 The project was approved and Waterpark Associates kept its word. The new Oasis Water Park,  which we visited multiple times every summer, was aesthetically pleasing and relatively quiet. But  after a few years, revenues were down and the park was sold to Knott’s Soak City, which  immediately invested $2 million into refurbishing the park. Tasteful attractions were replaced  with garish decorations in neon colors. Many of the new structures could be seen above and  beyond the landscaping that had been designed by Waterpark Associates to camouflage the park.  And the worst part was that as soon as you opened your car door in the parking lot 500 yards  away, you could hear the thump, thump, thump of the loudspeakers by the wave pool. Their  volume was pumped to the maximum level in order to compete with the wave noise.    A few years later, in 2014, the park was sold yet again — this time to CNL Lifestyle Properties,  which converted the park to Wet’n’Wild Palm Springs. The new owner made many more changes  to the park that made it bigger, louder and tackier. But all those changes did nothing to improve  attendance so, in 2018, the owners decided to demolish the park and today the property stands in  ugly abandon.    My point is this: Meriwether Companies and Big Sky Wave Development are making a lot of  promises. Some of them, such as the non‐existence of light pollution, are simply untrue. The night  the lighting test was done, I had a crystal‐clear view of the light from my patio — and that was  only from one light tower during a full moon!    But even if Meriwether and Big Sky keep some of their promises, what happens if the  development goes belly‐up a few years down the road? What will replace it and what  development rules will apply? I fear that after raping this gorgeous and historical land of all its  redeeming features, the companies will walk away and go back to their corporate headquarters,  leaving La Quinta residents a major eyesore that can never be restored to its original beauty.    Please don’t approve this project! Please don’t ruin my stunning view or my quiet atmosphere  that I worked so hard to find. There are many other ways to get tax revenue. La  Quinta doesn’t need a 17‐acre wave pool in the middle of a residential  area. It doesn’t need the traffic, noise or pollution. As a  planning commission, you should be focused on planning not just for the  immediate future but thinking ahead to what the property will look like,  and the affect it will have on the community, in 10 years, 20 years, 30  years and beyond. If the Palm Springs Planning Commission had done  that with the Oasis Waterpark in the 1980s, then maybe the city wouldn’t  have a 21‐acre eyesore now.    I respectfully request that this email be included in the city records for the Coral Mountain Resort  project. Thank you.    3 Yours sincerely,    Lisa D. Corbin     La Quinta, CA     92253                                          1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 7:40 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: 58th and Madison Surf Park     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: David Crouse   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 3:25 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: 58th and Madison Surf Park      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      T o   W h o m   I t   M a y   C o n c e r n ,     I   m   a   n a t i v e   C a l i f o r n i a n   b o r n   a n d   r  a i s e d   i n   S o u t h e r n   C a l i f o r n i a .   T h e   G o l d e n   S t a t e   s h o u l d   n o w   b e   T h e  B r o w n   S t a t e   a s   l a c k   o f   w a t e r   h a s   b e  c o m e   a n d   w i l l   c o n t i n u e   t o   b e   a n   i s s  u e .   H o w   c a n   w e   e n t e r t a i n   s u c h   r i d i c u l o u  s   v e n t u r e s   a s   t o   b u i l d   a n   1 8 , 0 0 0 , 0 0  0   g a l l o n   s u r f   p a r k   i n   t h e   l o w   d e s e r  t   ( o r   a n y   o t h e r   p l a c e ) ?   I t   d o e s n   t   t a k e   a   r o c k e t   s c i e n t i s t  t o   c o m e   t o   t h e   c o n c l u s i o n   t h a t   i t   i  s   j u s t   w r o n g !   H o w   c a n   a n y o n e   w i t h   a  n   o u n c e   o f   c o m m o n   s e n s e   t h i n k   t h i s  i s   s o m e t h i n g   t o   d o ?     W h a t   a b o u t   t h e   o t h e r   i s s u e s   o f   t h e  p a r k   c a u s i n g   n o i s e ,   i n c r e a s e d   t r u c k   a n d   c a r   t r a f f i c ,   a n d   t h e   p o l l u t i o n  i n   a   R e s i d e n t i a l   a r e a   s u r r o u n d e d   b y   l u x u r y   h o m e s ?     I f   y o u   h a v e   a   c o n s c i e n c e   a n d   c a n   l o  o k   a t   y o u r s e l f   i n   t h e   m i r r o r   e a c h   m  o r n i n g   d o   w h a t   i s   r i g h t ,   n o   s u r f   p a  r k   i n   L a   Q u i n t a !  2    D a v i d   C r o u s e      L a   Q u i n t a ,   C A   9 2 2 5 3  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 12:02 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Randy Diamond   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:41 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Dear City of La Quinta Leaders,    While I appreciate the idea of growth in La Quinta, I trust that as our community leaders, you will make decisions that  are in the best interest of all of us who live here. This proposed Wave park has no place in a residential area. It seems  better suited for a location like where the new hockey arena is being built, in a more open commercial space. To suggest  this Wave park should be surrounded by residential communities makes no sense.    I live near the proposed Wave park site, and the people in this area are united in opposition to this project. Surely, there  is a more appropriate location, where neighborhoods are not adversely affected.     Please forward this email to members of the Planning commission and include it in the City Records for this project. And  thank you for doing the right thing and rejecting the Wave park project.    Respectfully,    Randy Diamond  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 7:40 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Fred DiDominick   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 3:38 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Dear Consulting Planner,      I am a La Quinta resident and I’d like to express my opposition to the development of the Coral Mountain Resort. I live in  Trilogy LaQuinta which is virtually next door to the planned wave park community. I’m a member of the Hiking Club and  frequently hike around Coral Mountain. I’d hate to see any possibility that trails and petroglyphs would be disturbed and  the ability to see the ‘bathtub ring’ from the former lake that occupied this area hundreds of years ago.  I believe the  proposal will have  significant noise implications for the surrounding communities of Trilogy, Andalusia and The Quarry..  I also believe a water wave park should not be constructed at this time until we have a real good handle on the water  crisis facing the state and the surrounding communities. Just because the park may use less water than a golf course,  doesn’t mean it should be built given the concerns surrounding climate change and a severe drought in this area. Let’s  table this proposal until we have a better feel for the long term implications of such a project.     Please forward my email to the Members of the Planning Committee.     Regards,    Fred DiDominick      1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:08 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave at Coral mountain     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Howard   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:04 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave at Coral mountain      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      My name is Howard Farling I own a house with my wife at  in Puerta Azul since 2006. I am also a local  realtor. We are in the only lower then @$900,000 community here in South LaQuinta. We feel that the our value would  be greatly affected by the noise and traffic created by this wave park community. Our values finally after 15yrs have  started to rise. We also feel at a time when we are facing water shortages and the state are asking communities and  commercial sites to conserve water that this idea would go against any good common sense environmental policies.  Please consider the impact to all the residents that live near this site and do not approve this future fiasco.  Howard Farling  BRE#01371914  Power Brokers International  Direct:(310) 717‐4621  Ofc:(760) 777‐9849        Sent from my iPhone  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:49 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to wave park Coral Mountain     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Diane Goodman   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:44 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to wave park Coral Mountain      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      I’m Diane Goodman and my husband and I have lived in Trilogy for 8 years. We bought our home because of the  location. The quiet and serene beauty of the Santa Rosa Mountains is the best in the valley. We verified the surrounding  area zoning restrictions to make sure of what would be built in the future.  I am very concerned that our planning commission is only seeing dollar signs when it comes to the wave park.  The water waste, noise and light pollution is not acceptable to surrounding communities.  I urge you vote no on this development!  Diane Good    LaQuinta  92253    Sent from my iPhone  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:44 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Coral Mtn Resort     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: John Grimes   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:01 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Coral Mtn Resort       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     No! A waste of water!!      Sent from Mail for Windows     1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:47 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: proposed wave park     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Reed Harman   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 7:34 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: proposed wave park      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      Dear  La Quinta‐ I am a  member of  The  Quarry  and  have  had  vacation  homes  in  La  Quinta  for  25  years.  It  is  hard  for  me  to understand  why our  city leaders  are  so determined   to change  the  rules  and allow  an amusement  park in  the  middle  of  a  residential area.  I fear  that  the  lure  of  bed  tax  revenue  is  overcoming  sound  city planning  and  generally better  judgement.    La  Quinta  is  firmly  behind  the  commercial development  of  its  assets  adjacent  to Silver  Rock ( now  Talus?) : why  not  encourage  Merriweather to move  it’s  project there? Yes,  that area  is  also residential, but  at least  the  related  traffic  would  support  the  planned adjacent  commercial/retail development and  be  far  closer  to “  old”  La  Quinta  which is  sorely  in  need  of  support.    The  noise,  the  additional traffic, and the  lights  at  night  all contribute  to  making  this  development  the  wrong  project, at the  wrong  location,  at the  wrong  time.  We  read  daily  about  various  desert  communities  pushing  back against Air B&B and  other short  term rentals ( a  key  to  the  wave  park’s  success) and  yet our  leaders  in  LQ support  this: why? We  have  a  water  shortage,  and  we’re  discussing  a  wave  park? Golf  courses  are  being  asked  to reduce  their  turf; and  we  want  a  wave  park;  why?  Maybe  there  should  be  no more  golf  courses  OR wave  parks?  The  Thermal Club is  in  Thermal  because  it’s  noisy and  generally  disruptive to residential development.  Locating  it  next to an  airport  made  some  community planning  sense. This  make  NO sense.    Thank you  for  your  consideration, Reed Harman        1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:40 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the wave,coral mountain resort     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Mikki Jebousek   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:31 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the wave,coral mountain resort      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      I am not opposed to the development of new single family homes as proposed.  I am strongly opposed to the addition of  the surf lagoon.  In this time of severe drought it is unconscionable to even consider.  Mikki Jebousek    La Quinta,CA. 92253    Sent from my iPad  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:36 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: The Wave at Coral Mountain     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Bob   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:34 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: The Wave at Coral Mountain      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      Please forward to the planning commission.  My wife and I live at The Quarry ‐ . We live very close to Coral Mtn. When we bought our home  we were told the land near us ‐ just in the other side of Coral Mtn ‐ was zoned for residential and possible golf. We  would not have bought our home so close to Coral Mtn if we thought there was any chance a Wave Pool and hotel could  be built on that site. Please do not allow this to happen. It is not in keeping with the entire neighborhood.  Thank you!  Respectfully,  Bob Kain      Sent from my iPad  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:47 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Wave Park     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Rosette   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 7:32 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Wave Park      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      We are opposed to this park. The water waste is unconscionable. Are not our drinking water and agriculture  requirements more important then a water park?  The traffic and noise pollution is my second complaint. Our lifestyles will become a nightmare.  I’m sure the Park Wave builders would never want to live in the vicinity of the Park.  The results of this construction will reduce the value of our homes.  The Wave Park approval will drive me away from La Quinta.  Hopefully the town council wishes to make the La Quinta residents life styles better.  Rosette Kivel    La Quinta, CA 92253    Sent from my iPhone  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:42 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Richard Kohagen   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:22 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     The Coral Mountain Wave Park--or any wave park in this Desert, is the most ludicrous use of potable water possible. We are fortunate to have an aquifer under this desert when other areas of the state are running out of water, in a state-wide drought, with no end in sight. Our aquifer was accumulated over thousands of years of mountain runoff, and for the last half century Valley cities have been pumping from it like it's an limitless source. IT ISN'T. It's bad enough that 120+ golf courses are using millions of gallons a day to keep thousands of acres of grass green---year around, for a few golfers. Go up to any golf course in the summer with hundred+ degree heat almost every day, with hundreds of Rain Birds running in the middle of the day, and the temperature will be several degrees cooler from all the evaporation. This is causing our summers to be increasingly humid. City Planning Commissions are allowing more stupid uses of our water, to increase tax revenue, and this has to stop. The proposed wave parks, and the 24 acre lagoon in the Cortino development are the latest examples of waste of the water resource. Richard S. Kohagen Cathedral City, CA 92234 1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 12:05 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: John Martin   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:59 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      Dear Sirs/Madam,  Please forward to members of the planning commission.  I am opposed to this project as we are in a drought.  Regards,  John Martin    La Quinta, California 92253    Sent from my iPad  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:48 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the wave Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Vivien McGuire   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 7:18 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the wave   ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **  My name is Vivien McGuire and I live at , right across the street on 58th from the proposed Coral  Mountain Resort Wave Park.  I am opposed to the wave park for so many reasons but I’ll only list a few  1. Light pollution from 80’ light standards lit until 10 pm 2. Noise pollution from the wave machine from 7 am to 10 pm, every  30 seconds all day long! 3.Water waste due to the huge amount of evaporation of POTABLE water. 4. Over 650 Short Term Rentals!!!!!!  If successful, this acreage will become party city! These are legitimate concerns that I believe are not being adequately addressed by the council. It appears that the  highest priority is given to the idea of taxable income from the resort.  This is a pipe dream waiting to burst.  Please pass this on to those members of the council who will making this decision  Vivien McGuire  Sent from my iPad  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 12:08 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain Wave Park Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: dennis mclatcher   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 11:18 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Coral Mountain Wave Park   ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **  Dear Planning Commission,  California is in the midst of a continuing drought, and our precious water source is limited. To develop a water  intensive,  and blatantly wasteful wave park that caters to a privileged few is ridiculous.  In addition, glaring lights, noise and grid lock traffic are not things that La Quinta would be proud of.  Let’s keep La Quinta the beautiful vibrant community, that drew myself and other residents and that attracts the many  visitors to to the desert.  I am opposed to this project and urge you to vote no.  Dennis McLatcher  La Quinta Resident  Sent from my iPad  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:03 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Kathleen Fitzpatrick <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>  Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:00 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>  Cc: Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Fwd: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)      FYI  Kathleen Fitzpatrick | Council Member  City of La Quinta  78495 Calle Tampico | La Quinta, CA 92253  Ph. 760.777.7030  E: kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov  www.laquintaca.gov   www.playinlaquinta.com               Begin forwarded message:  From: Jeanine Moss   Date: April 20, 2022 at 8:57:24 AM PDT  To: Kathleen Fitzpatrick <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)      EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution  when opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Dear Ms. Fitzpatrick:     There is no reason in the world to approve the Coral Mountain Resort development.    This is a residential area. Not commercial.   2 o Changing zoning should only be done when absolutely necessary. This does not meet  the criteria.  o We already have many special events that are impacting residents. Do NOT add more.   Creating something exclusive smacks of prejudice against those who are less fortunate   Water is not only scarce, but will be unavailable in the future to fill this wasteful basin – and it  will take from less fortunate residents. One day this will come back to haunt you.  o Does the word DRAUGHT mean anything at all to you?   Natural beauty is scarce – it is CRUCIAL to the future of tourism to this valley and its economic  development.   Cut projections in half for this project as we already have one wave pool approved.    Years of development are disruptive and ruin the quality of life. Those who are well off will  move, and you will reduce the economy here.     I am Jeanine Moss, owner of the home at , LaQuinta, CA 92253. Phone:  .     Please. Maintain our home haven and the environment for future generations.  Jeanine Moss     1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 12:04 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Please stop The Wave     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Susan B Pannoni   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:58 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Please stop The Wave      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      I sincerely hope that we can stop the development of the Wave Water Park.    Another massive waste of water here in the desert is unconscionable.  The water district recently issued a notice that  residents will be rationed.  In light of our drought, reduced water in reservoirs, and ever increasing population here in  the desert, this is reasonable but why bring in a big water waster like The Wave.    This facility is really about the wealthy having another playground and the city getting bigger revenues.  The issue is that  it’s at great expense.  It’s at the expense of the environment and of our peaceful setting.    I humbly ask you to stop this development.    Susan Pannoni  Full time Trilogy resident for 17 years    Sent from my iPad  2 Nanda: Colorado River basin states must embrace conservation now to aver... With a seemingly ominous crisis looming, three states committed to cut back 500,000 acre-feet in 2022 and 2023, ...     https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/colorado-river-dry/ Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 7:39 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave/Coral Mountain Resort Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Andrea Silver   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 3:44 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave/Coral Mountain Resort    EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.   To all concerned‐  My name is Andrea Silver and I live at  with my husband Gary. We strongly oppose the proposed wave  park for a number of reasons but I will only focus on water for purposes of this email.  As everyone knows, California is experiencing record drought conditions and residents across the state have been asked  to conserve. If the City is inclined to revisit the zoning of the Coral Mountain area, then the only logical variance that  should be granted is one that REDUCES the use of water. The proposed wave park is not a water conserving  development and any grant of a variance to allow for it is gravely irresponsible, not to mention one that has terrible  optics. (As stated above, I won’t even raise the many other negatives such as increased traffic, noise echoing off the  mountains, etc.)  A water guzzling surf attraction in a quiet residential corner of the desert during record drought conditions cannot be  objectively viewed by anyone as an attempt to conserve water or improve our community. Even if the developer’s  assertion is true that a wave park will use less water than a golf course, it does not come anywhere near the  conservation measures that the City should be looking for in order to grant a variance. Nor does it appear to comply  with water conserving requests made by our local and state governments.   The natural beauty of the Coral Mountain area is an attraction in and of itself and what the City should be allowing is an  environmentally friendly development that uses less water per capita and preserves as much of the natural landscape as  possible. How about a drought tolerant spa/wellness resort or a non‐golf luxury community like Griffin Ranch? Just axe  the wave pool piece.   We’re not anti‐development, just pro‐responsible development.  Please forward this email to the members of the planning commission and include it in the City records related to this  project.  Thank you for your consideration.  Andrea Silver     La Quinta  Sent from my iPhone  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:39 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Robert Stelzl   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:36 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave    EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.   My name is Robert Stelzl. I live at in La Quinta (Trilogy).   I am requesting that this email be FORWARDED as soon as possible to Members of the Planning Commission, and be included in the City Records for this Project.  I am strongly opposed to the development of this project as outlined in the record. The neighborhood the project is slated to be developed in is a residential community and not a theme park community. Please do not to destroy this beautiful community with a theme park that wastes water, creates pollution in many different ways, and increases traffic in a residential community. There are many more suitable locations.   Please listen to us.  Sincerely, Robert Stelzl     La Quinta, CA 92253    1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 12:11 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain Wave Park     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Sandra Stratton   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 11:54 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Coral Mountain Wave Park      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      We are adamantly opposed to the significant number of  amendments proposed to the La Quinta General Plan for 2035.  These proposals are all geared to allow a wave pool for surfing for the rich. To make it profitable the developers need a  hotel and many many small residential units all of which will be allowed for nightly rentals.    There are too many changes for just one developer.  They will never build out the commercial corner or the large homes  once they have their wave pool operational.  Let’s be realistic. Short term occupancy taxes are the carrot to the City.    MUCH MORE IMPORTANT WHY DOES OUR CITY WANT TO BE KNOWN FOR THE WASTEFUL AND SELFISH USE OF OUR  PRECIOUS WATER. The news continues to show our water resources diminishing. Nothing is improving.    Please DO NOT APPROVE THIS PLAN.    Sandy Stratton  Ed Stratton    La Quinta          Sent from my iPhone  Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 12:07 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort) Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Cher Van Wagenen   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 10:51 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)   ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **  Members of the La Quinta, CA Planning Commission   My name is Jeff Van Wagenen, , La Quinta, 92253; vanwagenen@me.com.  Please forward my strong objection  to the Wave ASAP To Members of the Planning Commission, and be included in the  City Records for this Project.  I find it appalling that the Planning Commission  is even considering this project. On March 28, 2022, Governor Newsom  issued an executive order declaring a Level 2 Drought in California.  The Governor’s action has triggered Coachella Valley  Water  to issue water conservation guidelines to residents to reduce water usage by 15%.  If approved, the Wave will be using drinking water (potable water) vs golf courses, parks, green belts, and front lawns  use non potable water. Furthermore,  water evaporation will be enormous with the generation of the constant waves.  In recent years, The Coachella Valley has suffered many electrical brown & black outs, with IID and California Edison  mandating that residents avoid using electrical appliances during the high volume hours. The Wave electrical usage for  lights and generation of the waves will be an enormous draw on the already taxed electrical grid.  The rezoning from residential to resort/commercial allowing short term rentals will seriously impact traffic congestion  and vehicle emissions.   La Quinta residents already suffer through the long weekends of Coachella and Stagecoach  Festivals, with the addition of the many Wave Coral Mountain Special Events will become a nightmare for the La Quinta  residents.  In conclusion, we (Jeff and Cher Van Wagenen) strongly oppose the Wave Coral Mountain development.  Please be advised that we have communicated the above to Gov. Gavin Newsom.  Jeff Van Wagenen      Cher Van Wagenen      1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:29 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the wave coral mountain     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Brenda Vatland   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:23 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the wave coral mountain       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Please forward my comments to the Planning Commission and include them in public comments     As residents of the Citrus golf course, we oppose the surf park project at Coral Mountain.  It is not the right  location.  This commercial development should not be considered in a residential neighborhood, but would be more  appropriate by I‐10.  We object to the water usage, night lighting in our dark sky, loudspeaker announcements and  transient housing.  Listen to your constituents and follow the city’s long range planning.  This proposal is wrong for our  community and you need to vote no    Thank you   Brenda VATLAND     La Quinta, CA 92253  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 12:06 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the wave (coral mountain resort)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: james wade   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 10:08 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the wave (coral mountain resort)      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      Dear Planning Commission    My name is James Wade a full time local resident of La Quinta (, La Quinta 92250).    Please could my email be FORWARDED as soon as possible to members of the Planning Commission, and be included in  the City Records for this project.    I AM OBJECTING TO THE WAVE POOL PROJECT proposed by Coral Mountain Resort.    ‐ It is a drain on local resources and does not benefit locals.    ‐ Water regulations are to be introduced because water supplies are at risk, and already depleted due to the on going  drought. The Colorado River is almost daily mentioned on news programes. It is gradually drying up. Household supplies  are obviously a concern hence the water restrictions. Allowing a wave pool would be a flagrant disregard to the  restrictions.    ‐ The climate is only getting warmer and with it the increased strain on power supplies. In an area already encouraged to  use major appliances as little as possible, especially at peak times to avoid power outages the huge amount of power the  resort would drawer is again a flagrant disregard to the local power supply. Again it seems a no brainer that the wave  would have a huge impact on already stretched resources.    ‐ The area has been designated as such for a reason. To prevent such projects being built. What gives the planners the  right to overturn this and build a project so far in violation of the existing designation? Corporate pressure and money  changing hands perhaps?    ‐ The scale of the resort, the huge wave pool and all the high intensity lighting. Again how could this even be  considered? How was it not nipped in the bud months ago?    2 This is not the area for such a project. The local resources are needed for local use, not for a limited number of non local  residents wanting to use the peace and quiet of our home town as their playground.    Our roads and infrastructure are already busy without the ingress of part time party goers only interested in their own  fun. Whilst the big business and their ‘supporter’ get rich to the detriment of local residents.    California is facing a massive water shortage moving forward. La Quinta and it’s surrounding cities already import water  from resources that are proven to be at risk, now and definitely long term. Don’t let greed ruin our community.    Lastly residents have been buying property, supporting local businesses in the knowledge that our local landscape is  protected from such proposed development. To allow it would be a contravention of the laws that upheld these right.  How can that be considered legal?    The fact this project is even under consideration raises very serious questions.    The Science is unfortunately blatantly obvious. Water supplies are needed for the future of La Quinta and valley.    The wave pool is not for locals!    I would respectfully ask the Planning Commission and the City of La Quinta reject the project and stand behind the  future of its residents.    LETS SEE RESPECT FOR THE LOCAL COMMUNITY PLEASE.    Yours sincerely, James Wade        Sent from my iPad  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 12:10 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the wave (coral mountain resort)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Joan Brandt   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 11:38 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the wave (coral mountain resort)      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      We are opposed to this development, for the following reasons:  Total water wastage in the desert, I don’t believe assurances given by CVWD  Lack of infrastructure to support the project  Noise and light pollution, demonstration was timed to minimize the impact of light pollution and the video of the wave  pool in operation conveniently did not have audio so the noise could not be assessed.  This project is ONLY supported by the city council as a way to make money from STVRs  Please forward this email to the planning committee members and have it included in formal comments.    Joan Brandt  Barry Waters    La Quinta, CA 92253  Sent from my iPhone  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 12:03 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Julia Wilson   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 9:54 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      I cannot think of a poorer use of potable water than this proposed Wave Park.  Our aquifer is dwindling away by the day  by lack of awareness by users.  It’s time to back away from this preposterous idea.  Let us keep what we can of fresh water for survival on this earth.  Julia Wilson      La Quinta CA 92253        Sent from Julia's iPhone  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:40 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: KRISTEN WINN   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 8:26 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Please forward this email to the members of the Planning Commission. Please also include the email in the City Records. Dear Members of the Planning Committee, We are strongly opposed to the Coral Mountain Resort Project. This opposition is based on the following:  The change of zoning from low-density residential/golf course to tourist/commercial/residential/open recreation. This project does not belong in a residential neighborhood and we do not think it is right to change the zoning after several residential/golf course developments have been or are being completed.  The consideration of a water park when the state, county and city are mandating water restrictions due to drought is incomprehensible. As one example, the Colorado River is at a 1200 year low--how can the water park make sense?  The lighting, noise and traffic will be not only disruptive to the neighborhoods, but will forever change the nature of the neighboring mountains and disrupt valuable wildlife habitat.  Given the issues around short-term rentals in the county, there is no justification to approve a project with 600 new STR's. Please listen to your constituents, not the developers of the proposed Coral Mountain Resort. The time and place is not right for any part of this project. Richard and Kristen Winn La Quinta, CA 92253 1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 8:24 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort) Zoning Change     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Kathleen Fitzpatrick <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>  Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2022 8:22 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Fwd: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort) Zoning Change      N‐ did you get this one? K  Kathleen Fitzpatrick | Council Member  City of La Quinta  78495 Calle Tampico | La Quinta, CA 92253  Ph. 760.777.7030  E: kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov  www.laquintaca.gov   www.playinlaquinta.com    Begin forwarded message:  From: Duncan Woodfin   Date: April 20, 2022 at 6:10:55 PM PDT  Subject: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort) Zoning Change      EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution  when opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     My apologies in advance to all the many articulate and educated speaker presentations in Opposition to the Wave Amusement Park at your Council Meetings. My opposition to this monster development is much more visceral, basic and unsophisticated. So, am I to understand that the drought here in California per our State Government is so dire that even a glass of water at a restaurant like Applebees will not be served unless requested? The drought is that bad? Like a Seinfeld Episode...NO WATER FOR YOU!!!.... 2 Yet we are contemplating the zoning change from peaceful residential to amusement park commercial that includes a big ol cement hole in the ground filled with a precious resource, fresh drinking water from our aquifer and will need to be replenished daily due to evaporation? All for transient rich people to come, surf the same boring wave over and over just for their selfish, momentary pleasure? With no regard to the damage to our neighborhood and community or long term water supply? All to benefit some out of State corporation. Personal Side Note: The lady living on 60th next door to the proposal said....She fears that her tranquility and serenity will be ruined and the developer's rep said..."Well that's a given"... So nasty. If they have no pretense of playing "nice" and cooperation/reconciliation during the approval process, can you just imagine how uncaring and inconsiderate they will be if they are granted the go ahead with a change in zoning? Please DON'T DO IT. At the very least vote to postpone this criminal water wasting enterprise for maybe 5 years to see if the water crisis is permanent or just a short term situation. That would make sense to me. Build their houses but hold off on the Amusement Park and hotel aspect for now. A happy compromise for La Quinta. If you folks approve this, it will scream to our citizens, (the very people you were elected to serve) that the drought is FAKE, that Government is dishonest to push this drought narrative, that Lake Mead and all the other reservoirs are really not empty, that the Colorado River is awash in fresh drinking water heading our way. Why would I want to conserve as I do now if there is no water crisis? This decision is your legacy for generations to come. Please vote NO on the change of zoning. Sincerely, Duncan Woodfin La Quinta, CA 92253 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 7:42 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the WAVE (Coral Mountain Resort) Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Chris Zuckerman   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 2:51 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the WAVE (Coral Mountain Resort)   ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **  To:  The Planning Commission and it’s members‐ I would like to request that this email be forwarded ASAP to all  members of this committee and that it be included in the City Records for this project.  Thank you,  Christine Zuckerman    La Quinta, CA.  92253    We have lived at The Quarry in La Quinta since 2006.  The Quarry Board (which I have served on in the past) and it’s  residences have protected and only enhanced our complex and it’s surrounding areas since it’s inception by Tom  Fazio.  We have ranked in the top 100 Golf Digest’s best golf course in the country for nearly 20 years and have ranked in  Gold Digest’s top five in the country for course condition.  In short, we have done our share to enhance the value of  living in La Quinta.  We continually strive to conserve our water resources and we have respected the Big Horn Sheep reserve.  The Coral  Mountain and the lake that once surrounded it, were at one time, a great resource for the Cahuilla Indians that once  lived in the area.  After a rain, one can hike the floor of the Coral Mountain and still find the shells of mollusk that were  once a great food source for the natives .  It breaks my heart to see a land that I hold so sacred, that is so immersed in La Quinta history, be desecrated by this  commercial endeavor.  This project shows no regard in preserving the history, beauty, wildlife, our water resources and  shear solitude that we have come to love ‐ the characteristics that define La Quinta in every way.  The long operational hours, unlimited concerts (due to Special Use availability’s), traffic, short term rentals and strain on  our water resources, all show little or no regard for life in La Quinta, as we had hoped to see for it’s future.  As a resident of La Quinta, we hope that the trust we have put in you, our elected officials, will honor the promises,  hopes and visions that we were promised when we decided to make La Quinta our home.  Surely there is a better use  for and equally profitable use for one of the last, historical mountain vistas in La Quinta.  Thank you for taking the time to read this,  Sincerely,  Mrs. Christine Zuckerman    La Quinta, CA 92253  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 1:34 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave at Coral Mountain Resort     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Sandy Lanham   Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2022 1:01 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave at Coral Mountain Resort       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.           My name is Sandra Lanham, , La Quinta, CA,      I am opposed to the Wave at the Coral Mountain Resort.  My main concern is WATER!  You do realize that we are in a serious drought, that the Colorado River is drying up, which is a main source of water for  Southern California.  We citizens are asked to conserve, but apparently that does not affect the Wave project.    My other concerns are the noise, lights and traffic.  It is not right to impose all of this on the Southern end of La Quinta  where most of us moved for the peace, quiet, and dark skies.  The traffic will be horrendous and adding stop lights,  round‐abouts, etc. will cost the City a lot of money, which will be passed onto the home owners.    There are three wave park properties across the country that have failed and left an ugly looking landscape.  Palm  Springs and Palm Desert are planning wave parks of some type and if they are approved, will be enough for this  valley.  By the way, they aren’t planned to be placed in residential communities.    Please, please, give this project considerable thought before making you decision.    Thank you,  Sandra Lanham    La Quinta, CA 92253      1 Tania Flores From:Brian Levy Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 9:26 AM To:Planning WebMail Subject:Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort).  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Please forward this email as soon as possible to Members of the Planning Commission, and include this email in the City  Records for this Project     TO:  City Planning Commissioners:    My name is Brian Levy, and I have resided at , La Quinta, CA (Trilogy) on a full‐time basis since  2014.  My wife and I moved to Trilogy to enjoy our retirement years in the peaceful and quiet surroundings of the  beautiful residential neighborhood we live in.  I am strongly opposed to the proposed wave park being built in this neighborhood.  I question why the City of La Quinta  would even consider putting the proposed commercial project wave park in our residential neighborhood.  In order to  proceed with the Coral Mountain Resort as proposed, the City would have to carve out an exception from the current La  Quinta General Plan.  I believe that the La Quinta General Plan was well thought out and thoroughly considered while it  was being developed and now serves for the benefit of the residents of La Quinta.  I ask myself why the City would  consider the variance from the General Plan that is being requested by this developer solely for the benefit of this  developer.  The requested variance does not benefit our residential neighborhood.  The only answer that I can think of is  the greed associated with sacrificing the peaceful nature of the quality of life in our neighborhood in the pursuit of the  promise of additional tax revenue that may or may not come to fruition.  Also, to proceed with the Coral Mountain  Resort as proposed, the City would have to provide permanent waivers to the current ban on STVR's.  I believe the  current ban on STVR's was also well thought out and thoroughly considered before it was developed and adopted.  I also  believe that the current ban on STVR's was put in place to protect the peaceful and quiet enjoyment of our residential  neighborhood.   I ask myself why the City of La Quinta would consider a permanent waiver on its own ban on STVR's that  is being requested by this developer solely for the benefit of this developer.  The proposed permanent waiver does not  benefit our residential neighborhood – to the contrary it would spoil the quiet nature of our neighborhood.  The only  answer that I can think of is the greed associated with sacrificing the peaceful nature of the quality of life in our  neighborhood in the pursuit of a promise of additional tax revenue that may or may not come to fruition.  The General Plan and permanent ban on STVR’s were well thought out policy decisions designed to promote the  preservation and improvement of the quality of life in our residential neighborhood.  The only possible benefit to the  City of La Quinta for the requested considerations of modifying the well thought out General Plan and permanently  waiving the ban on STVR’s is the lure of possible additional revenue to the city.  These considerations must be balanced,  and in my opinion, the quality of life in our neighborhood is more important than the possible additional revenue and  risk of failure of this unproven and untested concept development.  The risks inherent with the proposed project to the city are numerous, and include the high risk of failure for this  untested commercial concept development shoe‐holed into our low‐density residential neighborhood.  This project  wastes water spoils the natural beauty of the area, and injects light, noise, traffic and transient visitors into our quiet  2 and peaceful residential neighborhood.  Should this project fail, the development will be a blight on our neighborhood,  and if it passes and the project succeeds, our low‐density residential neighborhood will forever be lost to this high  traffic, high volume, noisy and wasteful commercial development.  Does the city need the promise of additional revenue  so badly that it would even consider taking the risks of failure associated with this wasteful commercial development  within our residential neighborhood?  I hope not.   I ask that the City Planning Department and the City Council honor the promises made to its constituents within the  current General Plan and ban on STVR’s, and reject the concept of making the requested policy concessions and  permanent waivers required in order to put this proposed commercial development in our peaceful and quiet  neighborhood.    Thank you for your consideration.     Brian Levy  1 Tania Flores From:Alena Callimanis Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 9:33 AM To:Tania Flores; Consulting Planner Subject:Please replace the LQRRD letter to the Commissioners - a link did not work Attachments:Letter to the Planning Commission from LQRRD April 19 2022 corrected.pdf; Letter to the Planning Commission from LQRRD April 19 2022 corrected.docx  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     My deepest apologies.  One of the links got cut off when the line wrapped.  I have corrected it here.  I apologize for the  inconvenience.  I am also including the word document.  I don’t know which you use.     Alena Callimanis          Begin forwarded message:    From: Alena Callimanis   Subject: Ms. Flores, can you please forward this electronically to the Members of the Planning  Commission  Date: April 19, 2022 at 5:51:35 PM PDT  To: Cheri Flores <clflores@laquintaca.gov>  Cc: Tania Flores <tflores@laquintaca.gov>    Ms. Flores, we would like to respectfully request that you forward this to the Planning Commission  members as soon as possible.  The attached document includes the La Quinta Residents for Responsible  Development (LQRRD) comments on the applicant’s presentations during the April 12 Planning  Commission meeting.  We would like them to receive this electronically if possible while they are still  reviewing the information the Commission received during last week’s meeting.    We sincerely apologize that this was not completed last week and we hope that does not present a  problem to the Commissioners.    Thank you very much for your consideration and support of our request.      Alena Callimanis  LQRRD    La Quinta, CA 92253        ! ! To: Chairperson Nieto, Vice Chair Currie, Planning Commissioners and Staff We would like to thank you for the opportunity to present to you during these public hearings on the Coral Mountain Surf Resort and your patience to thoughtfully listen to Staff, Developer and legal team, and to all the public comments. We especially commend you on your ability to keep a neutral bearing. It must be so difficult when you hear statements that are obviously misleading. We do need to apologize if you have seen our skeptical expressions, rolling eyes or shaking heads. LQRRD would like to take this opportunity to highlight those areas discussed on April 12 where we were particularly concerned about information that was brushed aside with vague comments, or with statements that were obviously misleading. We apologize in advance for the length of this document, and our delay in getting it to you, but we feel this information is critical for you to have as background before you vote. 1) The first statement we would like to reference, is by Tony L. who spoke about noise. The comment was made that when you double the distance from a noise source, you drop 6 decibels of sound. I would certainly like to reference this weekend’s Coachella Fest. If sound truly drops off like this, why do we hear the music from Coachella all over town? We will reference Trilogy in particular. Residents Saturday night heard not only the low frequency bass noise, but it was clearly perceptible that a female was singing and some words were discernible. And it is well over 5 miles away. People at Point Happy heard the music reverberating off the mountains. By the way, we clearly heard Iron Man announcements from Lake Cahuilla, the Sheriff shooting range behind Lake Cahuilla, cars racing at Thermal Speedway, all this a lot further than the Wave Pool is to Madison. If you look at the diagram with the wave pool, the machinery that pulls the chain for the hydrofoil is significantly closer to Coral Mountain, less than 350 feet away from the Mountain per the light study. Contrary to the information from the applicant, the effect of the starting of the machinery to generate the wave on Coral Mountain was not studied. Also, with the bi -directional nature of the wave, no impact of wave noise going back against Coral Mountain was even considered. And the sound is generated for up to a ½ mile. It is not a “point” sound, but a “line” sound. The other thi ng we would like to respectfully request for the Commissioners to review is the document we included in your packet “Surf Wave Parks – Assessing the Sound of Fun”, by Shane Chambers and Ralph James from the Bioacoustics Research Laboratory, in Western Australia. https://acoustics.asn.au/conference proceedings/AAS2018/papers/p142.pdf Patrons, traffic, plant and machinery noise are often misperceived by the public to be the (only) main contributing noise sources. However, long durational noise from the resonance of air in the tube of the wave or formation of vapor bubbles created in the spilling or breaking process (especially traveling for almost ½ mile) must be studied and are dominant. Airborne generation of noise from breaking waves has been shown to be complex, containing tonal, modulating and broadband components, which are all additive when assessing noise dose. These sounds are the Low Frequency Sounds we discussed in our presentation that travel long distances and need to be evaluated when placed in environmentally sensitive areas. With the way the surf basin is situated, and that there would be 50 h ertz frequencies in the “C” range generated by the surf (without considering the wave mechanism) this low frequency noise can also impact wildlife. At the Coral Mountain side of the wave basin, part of the surf basin would not be blocked by Coral Mountain. Until further evidence of noise generated from such parks is available, control of such noise will be difficult to evaluate, and authorities should demonstrate caution when assessing such proposals placed in noise sensitive areas. The Council reviewing the Tompkin’s Surf Park did and killed the project mentioned in this paper. https://wavepoolmag.com/urbnsurf-forced-to-find-new-location- for-perth-wave-pool/ It was a very telling statement that Tony said he has never in 40 years had anyone read the EIR. We have identified and we can pinpoint missing information from the Lemoore study and sound factors being changed (like “soft” to “hard” surfaces from one analysis to another). Given the new significant information shared at the April 12 meeting about the Potential of Surf-wave Park Low Frequency Noise that could affect humans and wildlife, the Commission needs to request a recirculation of the EIR per Section 15088.5. 2) In Mr. Gamlin’s discussion on Green House Gas emissions, he discussed the elimination of almost 4000 metric tons a year based on best practices of using solar and other technologies for the project. This of course does not include the tremendous electrical consumption of the wave mechanism, which will require a new substation buildout. Mr. Gamlin discussed the equivalent reduction of 850 cars off the road per year. We would like to respectfully mention that all the STVRs that will be at Coral Mountain would contribute at least 850 more cars per day for special events and probably 600 cars per day, every day, based on the City of La Quinta’s STVR maximum people capacity, for example 8 – 10 people for a 3 bedroom home. Even at 30% STVR occupancy per day, 200 STVRs will typically bring a minimum of 3 cars per day per residence based on what is seen at PGA West. 2) Mr. Gamlin spoke about the vistas viewable from Monroe of the area before Trilogy and Andalusia were build and that Coral Mountain aesthetic impacts are equivalent to impacts of Trilogy and Andalusia being built out. We would respectfully disagree in that the vast open areas he referred to are not equivalent to building right under Coral Mountain. You cannot compare the aesthetics of building Trilogy and Andalusia with the aesthetic impacts to Coral Mountain. 3) Mr. Gamlin also attempted to do a land use equivalence of residences near La Quinta Resort and residences near Coral Mountain. There are not seventeen 80 foot lights around a one half mile long wave pool at the La Quinta Resort, with noise 7am – 10pm, traffic, 365 days a year, and four special events at a minimum. The developer tells us lights won’t be an issue. We know the drone photos in the PDF presentation we gave were not that clear, and we can send you the original photos if you want. But at 70 feet, if you look closely at the photos in the documentation we left for you, the drone clearly showed full houses visible in Andalusia, Trilogy, Cantera and the houses on the north side of 58, and in the distance. That means for miles around, the glow of the light will be fully visible. To say that the EIR took into account the closest developments of Cantera and Lisa Castro’s house is not true. The line of sight to Coral Mountain totally bypassed Cantera and went across the street. Cantera is bounded by Coral Mountain Resort on two sides and is the closest development to the Coral Mountain itself and the surf basin. In addition, there will be lights for the sidewalks and bike and electric vehicle access along Coral Mountain so there will be light spillage on the Mountain. Lisa Castro’s property and house are right by the lights at the other end of the surf basin. If you look at the site plans, cars and trucks will only run on her side of the development through to 60th. There are no through roads on the west side by Coral Mountain. Lisa Castro is a widow who expected to make this her forever home. She has lived in this house when it had the original Thermal address before it was transferred to La Quinta. Mr. Gamlin says they will be a good neighbor. The precedent of approving this project should send chills up the spines of all the residents. A developer comes in, builds a private resort, not for resident use, and it does not matter that people live steps away and are faced with constant noise, lights, water spray, chlorine vapor, etc. The attorney disclosed that the Wave Project must provide the City $1.7 Million in income annually. “This is the best thing for the City of La Quinta”. Why can’t a residential community at Coral Mountain be the best thing for La Quinta by bringing in permanent residents, not STVRs. As Toll Brothers did across the street at Stone Creek, they charge a special City of La Quinta assessment to help make up the tax difference. If you do a residential development, which is hot right now, you could easily get $600,000 to $800,000 annually as part of this special assessment, which will provide real homes to real families. And it won’t cause the tremendous GreenHouse Gas and aesthetic issues. 5) The lawyer spoke about CVWD and its Indio Subbasin Contingency Plan and how it takes into consideration the Colorado River and drought and the State Water Project. Here are the facts as presented in the Indio Subbasin Plan: a) The lawyer said CVWD was conservative that they only used a 45% reduction in the State Water Project allocation of Colorado River water to CVWD. The lawyer failed to mention that in 2020 and 2021 the allocation was dropped to 5% of normal. And in 2022 that was dropped to 0%, that is no Colorado River water coming to CVWD through the State Water Project. The lawyer also described the massive overdraft through 2009 and how that has been reversed. Yes, CVWD was able to purchase more Colorado River Water, which brought it up to only 45% of what it was in 2009. So in effect we still have a long way to go to be back to full capacity. But we will not have excess water from the Colorado River to purchase. There is no other magic source of Water. CVWD did not take into consideration the drought in the Indio Subbasin Plan or in the Drought Contingency Plan. This is what they say: “California’s Colorado River water rights are defined by the 1922 Colorado River Compact and the 1928 Boulder Canyon Project Act. CVWD’s portion of California’s rights were set by the 1931 Seven Party Agreement (USBR, 1931.3) Under the Seven Party Agreement, CVWD receives 330,000 AF of Priority 3A Colorado River water and has water rights as part of the first 3.85 million AFY of Colorado River water allocated to California. In other words, CVWD expects it will continue to get first rights for the Colorado River Water. As part of the Drought Contingency Plan, this is what CVWD has written: “Colorado River (Canal) water has been a significant water supply source for the Indio Subbasin since the Coachella Canal was completed in 1949. CVWD is the only agency in the Indio Subbasin that receives Colorado River water allocations. Total available Colorado River deliveries will increase to 464,000 AF in 2045”. This statement proves that CVWD keeps thinking it will get more and more Colorado River water and did NOT consider drought in their plans, as alluded to by the attorney. As far as the Drought Contingency Plan (DCP), “implementation of the Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan Agreement (Lower Basin DCP; USBR, 2019) may affect reliability of Colorado River water supply through the year 2025. In addition to criteria set in the 2007 Interim Guidelines, the Lower Basin DCP establishes that certain Colorado River users in the Lower Basin, including CVWD, make DCP contributions if specific triggers are met between 2020 and 2026. CVWD agrees to contribute between 14,000 AF and 24,500 AF if the elevation of Lake Mead drops to between 1,045 feet and 1,030 feet before 2026”. Again, there are no built in drought contingencies being factored in today in the CVWD subbasin studies. This has been happening throughout the DEIR and the EIR. We keep seeing vague generalities, or definitions from CEQA that go on for pages and pages that make people think studies must be accurate versus just being “filler” information. As you listen to the last set of presentations from the developer and the lawyer, please remember we have been studying this project in depth for well over a year now. If we had not, we would probably acquiesce to the developer’s dialogue. But we just can’t do that because we know the issues and we know this project should not be built in the desert, with a surfing basin as its centerpiece. Respectfully, Carolyn Winnor La Quinta Resident and Secretary La Quinta Residents for Responsible Development ! ! ! 1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 1:35 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From:   Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2022 1:00 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain)       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Drought, eviorment, utilities, security requirements, light and noise restrictions. Drought, California Water Restictins,  Rolling Power Outages.  Current and forecasted growth will add  increased demand on the aquifer...Colorado River  twenty percent below average lever.     Short term rentals, private or commercial, being restricted by all CV locals.  Possible La Quinta Short Term Rental  restrictions on November Ballot.     Impacting thousands of current and future residents who have selected the projects surrounding area. Individuals have  chosen this most peacefull and pristine area of La Quinta.     VOTE NO on Coral Mountain Wave Project.     FORWARD as soon as possible to Members of the Planning Commission and include in the City Records for this Project.    Edward & Janis Milhausen    La Quinta, CA  92253        Sent from the all new AOL app for Android  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 7:37 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Access to water is a Human Right Tania,    Please use this one for the record. Mr. Vicari sent an original and two corrections. This is the second correction  which should be used in the record.    Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: TECTONIC DESIGN   Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2022 11:45 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Re: Access to water is a Human Right      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      Corrected again.    On 4/20/2022 11:40 PM, TECTONIC DESIGN wrote:  > Corrected.  >  > The entire world is watching the Coachella Valley. We are in the third  > year of drought in California and if La Quinta approves this  > completely asinine and irresponsible project and then restricts or  > reduces water to the residents who live here already, it will be a  > violation of basic Human Rights.  >  > https://www.theguardian.com/us‐news/2022/feb/17/disney‐california‐storyliving‐community‐rancho‐mirage  >  >  > https://www.fb.org/market‐intel/first‐ever‐colorado‐river‐water‐shortage‐declaration‐spurs‐water‐cuts‐in‐th  >  >  > https://kesq.com/news/2022/04/12/cvwd‐limits‐daytime‐watering‐amid‐new‐drought‐conservation‐restrictions/  >  >  > https://www.unwater.org/water‐facts/human‐rights/  >  > Many civilizations have misused and wasted water to the point that  > their cities had to be abandoned. It is possible here and looking more  > and more likely.  2 >  ‐‐  TONINO VICARI  LEED® AP ‐ NCARB    TECTONIC DESIGN LLC  1 310 706 5170    WWW.TECTONIC‐DESIGN.COM  @TECTONIC_DESIGN    Omnia possum in eo qui me confortat Philippenses 4:13    May the blessings of the Lord overtake you Deuteronomy 28.2  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 8:32 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Please no surf park     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Terry Werdann   Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2022 8:07 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Please no surf park      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      I moved here eleven years ago from Los Angelos .  I have loved being here ,away from traffic and noise, I don’t want to  move again.  This is my home that I so wanted to spend my life in.  What you are voting on, does not fit our community  and does not belong here.  If you research the other wave parks, they are unattractive and does  not fit with the  La  Quinta appeal..  Sincerely  Terry Werdann    La Quinta,CA 92253    1 Tania Flores From:Cheri Flores Sent:Wednesday, April 13, 2022 5:03 PM To:Tania Flores; Consulting Planner Cc:Danny Castro Subject:FW: FYI-The Surf Park EIR Did Not Factor In Last Weeks Unprecedented Federal Cutbacks On Lake Powell And Its Effects On Lake Mead & CVWD's Future Colorado Water Allotments Cheri Flores | Planning Manager Design & Development Department City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico | La Quinta, CA 92253 Ph. (760)777-7067 CLFlores@LaQuintaCA.gov www.LaQuintaCA.gov From: Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2022 5:01 PM To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>; Cheri Flores <clflores@laquintaca.gov> Subject: FYI-The Surf Park EIR Did Not Factor In Last Weeks Unprecedented Federal Cutbacks On Lake Powell And Its Effects On Lake Mead & CVWD's Future Colorado Water Allotments EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. FYI-The Southwest MegaDrought is getting much worse and for the 1st time the FEDS are considering cutbacks on Lake Powell to preserve Power Production. Lake Mead which supplies CVWD water will be severely impacted and Tier 2 Triggers which cut California water become a very real possibility as soon as 2023-2024. The State Water Project Allocation is 5% this year and may fall even lower. This allocation also relies upon Colorado River Water Delivered by MWD as In-lieu of SWP water. It has never been more important to replenish the Coachella Valley Aquifer and Water Bank any and all possible water to provide resilience for an uncertain but extremely likely dry future. Please consider the wisdom of committing this precious and rapidly diminishing water resource to Elite Surf Parks, Disney Lagoons and wall to wall carpeted with grass golf courses. Thank you for considering these issues. 2 Randy Roberts https://www.8newsnow.com/news/lake-powell-power-production-could-take-priority-over-lake-mead-water-level/ Lake Powell power production could take priority over Lake Mead water level LAS VEGAS (KLAS) — An unprecedented proposal to keep more water in Lake Powell to ensure power production at Glen Canyon Dam could send the water level at Lake Mead seven to eight feet lower than initial projections, according to an official with the Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA). The decision on whether to keep the water in Lake Powell is expected by April 22. If Lake Mead’s water level drops below 1,050 feet, Tier 2 cuts would kick in for Arizona, California, Nevada and Mexico. https://news.azpm.org/p/news-articles/2022/4/12/208950-interior-department-considers-emergency-cutbacks-to- water-supplies/ APRIL 12, 2022 Interior Department considers emergency cutbacks to water supplies https://news.azpm.org/p/news-articles/2022/4/12/208950-interior-department-considers-emergency-cutbacks-to- water-supplies/ 3 Interior Department may limit Lake Powell water releases to protect infrastructure, hydropower production POWERPOINTS PLANNING COMMISSION APRIL 26, 2022 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 1 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 Pledge of Allegiance 1 2 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 2 Public Comment - Teleconference Join virtually via Zoom: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/82853067939 Meeting ID: 828 5306 7939 “Raise Hand” to speak Or join via phone: (253) 215 - 8782 *9 = Raise Hand to speak when addressed *6 = Unmute when prompted Please limit your comments to 3 minutes. How to “Raise Hand” via Computer 3 4 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 3 How to “Raise Hand” via Smart Phone App Public Comment Via Teleconference In Progress https://us06web.zoom.us/j/82853067939 Meeting ID: 828 5306 7939 Telephone: (253) 215-8782 “Raise Hand” to request to speak Limit Comments to 3 minutes *9 = Raise Hand; *6 = Unmute 5 6 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 4 Planning Commission April 26, 2022 PH1 –Coral Mountain Resort Project Continued Hearing Background •The Planning Commission originally heard this item on March 22, 2022, and again on April 12, 2022. •The Commission continued the item to today’s meeting to assure that all Commissioners could participate in the discussion. 7 8 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 5 Background •There are 7 applications associated with this item. •The applications are hierarchical in nature. •The Commission must determine if the findings for approval for each application can be made. Recommendation •Adopt a resolution recommending that the City Council certify the Coral Mountain Resort EIR (SCH #2021020310) and direct staff to prepare CEQA Findings and a Statement of Overriding Considerations for City Council consideration. •Adopt a resolution recommending that the City Council approve SP2019-0003, GPA2019-0002, ZC2019-0004, SP2020-0002, TTM2019-0005, DA2021-0002 and SDP2021-0001 subject to the Findings and Conditions of Approval. 9 10 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 6 Background •Staff recommends that the Planning Commission hear public testimony, close the public hearing, and begin deliberations. –Staff further recommends that the Commission consider the applications in their hierarchical order, and that each application be introduced by a short staff presentation. Specific Plan Amendment •To recommend the removal of the westerly 386 acres from the existing Andalusia Specific Plan (SP 2019-0003, Amendment V to Specific Plan 2003-067). 11 12 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 7 Specific Plan Amendment •Remove 386 acres from the 929-acre Andalusia Specific Plan. •No change to the development potential of Andalusia. •West side of Madison Street, if removed from the Specific Plan, subject to six applications including new Specific Plan. General Plan Amendment & Zone Change •To recommend approval of the General Plan Amendment (GPA 2019-0002) and Zone Change (ZC 2019-0004), amending the land use and zoning designations on 386 acres. 13 14 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 8 General Plan Amendment & Zone Change Table 1 Existing and Proposed Land Uses General Plan/Zoning Exist. Acres Proposed Acres General Commercial/ Neighborhood Commercial 8.4 7.7 Low Density Residential/ Low Density Residential 204.2 232.3 Open Space Recreation/ Golf Course 171.9 0 Open Space Recreation/ Parks & Recreation 0 23.6 Tourist Commercial/ Tourist Commercial 0 120.8 Specific Plan •To recommend approval, subject to Conditions of Approval, of the Coral Mountain Resort Specific Plan (SP 2020- 0002). 15 16 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 9 Specific Plan •Establishes Development Standards and Guidelines for 386 acres. •Divides the site into 4 planning areas: •PA-I: Neighborhood Commercial •PA-II: 496 low density units: single family, clustered units, condos or townhomes •PA-III: Tourist Commercial, including Hotel, Resort Residential, Wave Basin, Resort Commercial and back of house •PA-IV: Open Space including passive and active recreation, trail Specific Plan •Up to 600 residential units •Up to 150 hotel rooms •Up to 60,000 SF of Neighborhood Commercial uses •Up to 57,000 SF of Resort Commercial uses •A 16.6-acre artificial Wave Basin •26.5 acre “back of house” area south of Wave Basin and hotel for temporary structures and parking •24 acres of Open Space 17 18 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 10 Specific Plan •Contemporary design aesthetic. •Establishes allowance for 4 special events per year, with up to 2,500 attendees (in addition to residents and hotel guests) with Temporary Use Permit requirement. Specific Plan •Hierarchy of landscaping styles, from native to more manicured desert style. 19 20 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 11 Tentative Tract Map •To recommend approval, subject to Conditions of Approval, of the Tentative Tract Map (TTM 2019-0005). Tentative Tract Map •Subdivides entire 386 acres –Neighborhood Commercial –26 Single Family lots –104 Resort Residential lots –Lots for Hotel, Wave Basin –Backbone streets •Future subdivision for Resort Commercial, Single Family Residential, back of house area 21 22 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 12 Development Agreement •To recommend approval of the Development Agreement (DA 2021-0002). Development Agreement A contract between the applicant and the City that: •Guarantees the implementation of mitigation measures and Conditions of Approval. •Allows STVRs for all residential units. •Establishes mitigation fees to cover costs of providing services to the project, tied to transient occupancy tax revenue. •Obligates applicant to repurpose Wave Basin if the use is abandoned. 23 24 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 13 Site Development Permit •To recommend approval, subject to Conditions of Approval, of the Site Development Permit (SDP 2021-0001) for the Wave Basin. Site Development Permit •Addresses the site design, architecture and landscaping for the Wave Basin area. 25 26 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 14 Site Development Permit Site Development Permit 27 28 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 15 Site Development Permit Site Development Permit 29 30 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 16 Site Development Permit Site Development Permit 31 32 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 17 Environmental Impact Report •To recommend certification of the EIR, and direct staff to prepare CEQA Findings and a Statement of Overriding Considerations. Environmental Impact Report •Draft EIR was available for public comments for 45 days. •Received just under 100 comment letters. •Completed Response to Comments/Final EIR. –Comments addressed multiple issue areas and were all addressed. –Concerns by CDFW resulted in addition of a Bighorn Sheep fence, landscaping restrictions added to Specific Plan. –No change in the overall severity of impacts identified. 33 34 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 18 Environmental Issues Aesthetics, Light and Glare •Project will block views of Coral Mountain. •Project proposes 80-foot light poles around the wave pool. The lighting analysis shows that the light levels will be contained on the site. Environmental Issues Cultural Resources & Tribal Resources •Multiple archaeological and historic sites identified on and immediately adjacent to the property. •Extensive mitigation program required prior to any ground disturbing activity to protect resources in situ, conduct extensive testing, and prepare National Register of Historic Places applications. 35 36 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 19 Environmental Issues Noise •Project noise impacts are less than significant with mitigation incorporated. •Operational noise levels meet General Plan standards for surrounding communities, due to distance. •Mitigation measures: construction, wave pool hours 7 AM to 10 PM, wall on north and east boundary. Environmental Issues •Project will be required to install traffic signals at Madison/Avenue 58 and Madison/Main Entry at build out. •Additional improvements required at 9 other intersections, fair share/DIF. •For special events, all improvements must be in place or traffic analysis provided with TUP, traffic management required. Traffic •Analysis conducted for phased build out. •Project generates 6,994 trips at buildout, 8,932 trips during special events. Improvement Location Timing Traffic signal Madison and Avenue 54 Phase 1 Traffic signal Jefferson and Avenue 54 Phase 1 Roundabout striping/2 lanes Jefferson and Avenue 52 Phase 1 Add 1 west- bound through lane Jefferson and Avenue 50 Buildout Traffic signal Monroe and Avenue 60 Buildout Traffic signal Monroe and Avenue 58 Phase 2 Traffic signal Monroe and Airport Buildout Traffic signal Monroe and Avenue 54 Phase 1 Traffic signal Monroe and Avenue 52 Phase 1 37 38 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 20 Environmental Issues Water Resources •A Water Supply Assessment was prepared and approved by CVWD. •Water demand of the project will be 958.63 acre-feet per year. •CVWD has sufficient water supplies to serve the project during normal, single dry and multiple dry years from multiple water sources, including groundwater and supplemental allocations. Environmental Issues All impacts can be mitigated to less than significant levels except: •Aesthetics - Impacts to views of Coral Mountain •Greenhouse Gas Emissions •These impacts remain significant and unavoidable. Under CEQA, the City Council must determine whether the benefits of the project outweigh its significant impacts. 39 40 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 21 Overriding Considerations •CEQA allows a Lead Agency to consider whether the benefits of a project outweigh the significant impacts that the project will create. •The Lead Agency must determine what specific benefits apply to the project: “Specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or alternatives identified in the Final EIR.” Recommendation •Adopt a resolution recommending that the City Council certify the Coral Mountain Resort EIR (SCH #2021020310) and direct staff to prepare CEQA Findings and a Statement of Overriding Considerations for City Council consideration. •Adopt a resolution recommending that the City Council approve SP2019-0003, GPA2019-0002, ZC2019-0004, SP2020-0002, TTM2019-0005, DA2021-0002 and SDP2021-0001 subject to the Findings and Conditions of Approval. 41 42 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 22 Construction Schedule Table 1 Development Agreement Performance Schedule Summary Project Component Years Wave Basin and some resort residential and hotel development (quantities undefined) 3-5 Completion of hotel and balance of resort residential (quantities undefined) 5-10 8,000± SF of Neighborhood Commercial 3-6 220 single family units in Planning Area 2 8-15 11,000± SF Neighborhood Commercial 9-12 250 single family units in Planning Area 2 (balance of single family units) 15-22 41,000± SF Neighborhood Commercial 20-23 43 44 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 23 Wave Basin Reuse •Added language in Development Agreement: –The applicant would be required, contractually, to dismantle and remove the wave making machinery and would either: (i) continue to operate the basin itself as a recreational lake amenity, or (ii) seek City approval for an alternative use. Lighting 45 46 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 24 Lighting Lighting 47 48 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 25 Lighting Vacation Rentals Table 2 Summary of Revenues and Costs Revenues:Phase I Phase II Phase III Build Out Total Annual Revenues at Phase Buildout $1,754,758 $1,895,137 $2,130,995 $2,078,195 Costs: Total Annual Costs at Phase Build Out $594,437 $594,434 $1,592,234 $1,592,234 Annual Cash Flow at Phase Build Out $1,160,321 $1,300,703 $538,761 $485,961 Annual Cash Flow with No Transient Occupancy Tax Revenue -$273,034 -$132,652 -$894,594 -$947,394 49 50 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 26 DRD Park and Trail Background •Andalusia Specific Plan approved by County, annexed by City 20 years ago. •Project includes 929 acres. •Project includes seven applications to result in a Master Planned Resort Community on 386 acres. 51 52 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 27 Background Project Components •Specific Plan Amendment –Remove 386 acres from the Andalusia Specific Plan. •General Plan Amendment & Zone Change –386 acres west of Madison. –Change from General Commercial/Neighborhood Commercial, Low Density Residential and Open Space – Golf to General Commercial/Neighborhood Commercial, Low Density Residential, Tourist Commercial and Open Space – Parks and Recreation. 53 54 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 28 Project Components •Specific Plan, including development standards and guidelines to allow: –Up to 600 Residential Units –Up to 150 Hotel Rooms –Up to 60,000 SF of Neighborhood Commercial uses –Up to 57,000 SF of Resort Commercial uses –A 16,6-acre artificial Wave Basin –26.5 acre “back of house” area south of Wave Basin and Hotel for temporary structures and parking –24 acres of Open Space Project Components •Tentative Tract Map –Subdivide 386 acres, including parcels for Wave Basin, Hotel, Resort Residential, Single-Family. •Development Agreement –Provide assurances to developer, and fee structure for City to recoup costs. •Site Development Permit –30.1 acres, including the Wave Basin and surrounding land, maintenance buildings and wave-making equipment. 55 56 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 29 Specific Plan Amendment •Remove 386 acres from the 929-acre Andalusia Specific Plan. •No change to the development potential of Andalusia. •West side of Madison Street, if removed from the Specific Plan, subject to seven applications including new Specific Plan. General Plan Amendment and Zone Change Table 1 Existing and Proposed Land Uses General Plan/Zoning Exist. Acres Proposed Acres General Commercial/ Neighborhood Commercial 8.4 7.7 Low Density Residential/ Low Density Residential 204.2 232.3 Open Space Recreation/ Golf Course 171.9 0 Open Space Recreation/ Parks & Recreation 0 23.6 Tourist Commercial/ Tourist Commercial 0 120.8 57 58 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 30 Specific Plan •Establishes Development Standards and Guidelines for 386 acres. •Divides the site into 4 planning areas: •PA-I: Neighborhood Commercial •PA-II: 496 low density units: single family, clustered units, condos or townhomes •PA-III: Tourist Commercial, including hotel, Resort Residential, Wave Basin, Resort Commercial and back of house •PA-IV: Open Space including passive and active recreation, trail Specific Plan •Development to be phased: •Current SDP for Wave Basin •SDPs for resort residential in PA-III and part of PA-I submitted and under review •Future SDPs for hotel, residential units •Provides for on-site and perimeter roadway improvements. 59 60 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 31 Specific Plan •Contemporary design aesthetic. •Establishes allowance for 4 special events per year, with up to 2,500 attendees (in addition to residents and hotel guests) with Temporary Use Permit requirement. Specific Plan •Hierarchy of landscaping styles, from native to more manicured desert style. 61 62 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 32 Tentative Tract Map •Subdivides entire 386 acres –Neighborhood Commercial –26 Single-Family lots –104 Resort Residential lots –Lots for Hotel, Wave Basin –Backbone streets •Future subdivision for Resort Commercial, single family residential, back of house area Site Development Permit •Addresses the site design, architecture and landscaping for the Wave Basin area. 63 64 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 33 Site Development Permit Site Development Permit 65 66 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 34 Site Development Permit Site Development Permit 67 68 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 35 Site Development Permit Site Development Permit 69 70 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 36 Environmental Impact Report •Draft EIR was available for public comments for 45 days. •Received just under 100 comment letters. •Completed Response to Comments/Final EIR. –Comments addressed multiple issue areas, and were all addressed. –Concerns by CDFW resulted in addition of a Bighorn Sheep fence, landscaping restrictions added to Specific Plan. –No change in the overall severity of impacts identified. Environmental Issues Aesthetics, Light and Glare •Project will block views of Coral Mountain •Project proposes 80 foot light poles around the wave pool. The lighting analysis shows that the light levels will be contained on the site. 71 72 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 37 Environmental Issues Cultural Resources & Tribal Resources •Multiple archaeological and historic sites identified on and immediately adjacent to the property. •Extensive mitigation program required prior to any ground disturbing activity to protect resources in situ, conduct extensive testing, and prepare National Register of Historic Places applications. Environmental Issues Noise •Project noise impacts are less than significant with mitigation incorporated. •Operational noise levels meet General Plan standards for surrounding communities, due to distance. •Mitigation measures: construction, wave pool hours 7 AM to 10 PM, wall on north and east boundary. 73 74 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 38 Environmental Issues •Project will be required to install traffic signals at Madison & Avenue 58 and Madison and Main Entry at build out. •Additional improvements required at 9 other intersections, fair share/DIF. •For special events, all improvements must be in place or traffic analysis provided with TUP, traffic management required. Traffic •Analysis conducted for phased build out. •Project generates 6,994 trips at buildout, 8,932 trips during special events. Improvement Location Timing Traffic signal Madison and Avenue 54 Phase 1 Traffic signal Jefferson and Avenue 54 Phase 1 Roundabout striping/2 lanes Jefferson and Avenue 52 Phase 1 Add 1 west- bound through lane Jefferson and Avenue 50 Buildout Traffic signal Monroe and Avenue 60 Buildout Traffic signal Monroe and Avenue 58 Phase 2 Traffic signal Monroe and Airport Buildout Traffic signal Monroe and Avenue 54 Phase 1 Traffic signal Monroe and Avenue 52 Phase 1 Environmental Issues Water Resources •A Water Supply Assessment was prepared and approved by CVWD. •Water demand of the project will be 958.63 acre-feet per year. •CVWD has sufficient water supplies to serve the project during normal, single dry and multiple dry years from multiple water sources, including groundwater and supplemental allocations. 75 76 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 39 Environmental Issues All impacts can be mitigated to less than significant levels except: •Aesthetics - Impacts to views of Coral Mountain •Greenhouse Gas Emissions •These impacts remain significant and unavoidable. Under CEQA, the City Council must determine whether the benefits of the project outweigh its significant impacts. Recommendation •Adopt a resolution recommending that the City Council certify the Coral Mountain Resort EIR (SCH #2021020310) and direct staff to prepare CEQA Findings and a Statement of Overriding Considerations for City Council consideration. •Adopt a resolution recommending that the City Council approve SP2019-0003, GPA2019-0002, ZC2019-0004, SP2020-0002, TTM2019-0005, DA2021-0002 and SDP2021-0001 subject to the Findings and Conditions of Approval. 77 78 Planning Commission Meeting April 26, 2022 40 Visual Simulations From Avenue 58 at Lion’s Gate Visual Simulations From Madison Street at Andalusia 79 80 HANDOUTS PLANNING COMMISSION APRIL 26, 2022 12642-16 Noise Memo April 26, 2022 Mr. Garrett Simon CM Wave Development LLC 2440 Junction Place, Suite 200 Boulder, CO 80301 SUBJECT: THE WAVE AT CORAL MOUNTAIN LQRRD RESPONSE TO COMMENTS Dear Mr. Garrett Simon: Urban Crossroads, Inc. is pleased to submit this summary of the La Quinta Residents for Responsible Development (LQRRD) response to the comments related to noise. 1.The comment was made that when you double the distance from a noise source, you drop 6 decibels of sound. I would certainly like to reference this weekend’s Coachella Fest. If sound truly drops off like this, why do we hear the music from Coachella all over town. Section 2.3 of the Coral Mountain Specific Plan Noise Impact Analysis (NIA) describes the sound propagation, or the way noise reduces with distances. As discussed in the NIA, the way noise reduces with distance depends on type of noise source (stationary point source, or line source), the ground absorption, atmospheric effects and shielding. For noise analysis purposes, sound levels are commonly assumed to attenuate (or decreases) at a rate of 6 dB for each doubling of distance from a point source and at a rate of 3 dB for each doubling of distance from a line source. The noise levels associated with the Coachella Fest are vastly different in both frequency content and source levels than those expected with the wave basin/wave machine activity for the proposed The Wave at Coral Mountain Project. It is also important to recognize that NIA demonstrates that the operational noise levels associated with The Wave at Coral Mountain Project will satisfy the City of La Quinta daytime exterior noise level standards with no planned nighttime operational noise source ac tivity. This does not suggest that the wave basin/wave machine activity will be inaudible at times, only that the Project will not result in significant noise level increase above the existing ambient noise conditions. 2.The effect of the starting of the machinery to generate the wave on Coral Mountain was not studied. Also, with the bi-directional nature of the wave, no impact of wave noise going back against Coral Mountain was even considered. And the sound is generated for up to a ½ mile. It is not a “point” sound, but a “line” sound. This statement is factually incorrect. As described in Section 10.1.1 of the NIA, Urban Crossroads, Inc. collected reference noise level measurements at eight different locations around the Surf Ranch. The reference noise levels describe the peak noise events associated with all the noise source activities including, wave announcements over the public address system, move of the wave sled through the lagoon, mechanical equipment buildings, in addition to cable and metal PLANNING COMMISSTION MEETING - APRIL 26, 2022 - HANDOUT BY APPLICANT PUBLIC HEARING ITEM NO. 1 - CORAL MOUNTAIN RESORT Mr. Garrett Simon CM Wave Development LLC April 26, 2022 Page 2 of 3 12642-16 Noise Memo rollers. However, based on our observations, the primary noise source is simply the movement of water from each wave in the lagoon. The noise analysis describes the wave basin/wave machine activity as an area source and not as a single line or point source. The area source type is used to ensure that noise source from the entire wave basin/wave machine is included in the analysis. These actual noise readings were then used to evaluate projected noise levels at the Coral Mountain project site using a 3-dimensional noise prediction model that considers changes in topography, walls and other features that affect noise transmission. Coral Mountain and the desert land between the wave basin and Coral Mountain are considered a soft surface that will likely absorb rather than reflect noise back towards sensitive receiver locations. The direct line of sight between the noise source and the receiver is the primary path of sound transmission that was considered in the Coral Mountain Specific Plan Noise Impact Analysis. Field studies conducted by the FHWA have shown that the reflection from barriers and buildings does not substantially increase noise levels (1). If all the noise striking a structure was reflected back to a given receiving point, the increase would be theoretically limited to 3 dBA. Further, not all the acoustical energy is reflected back to same point. Some of the energy would go over the structure, some is reflected to points other than the given receiving point, some is scattered by ground coverings (e.g., grass and other plants), and some is blocked by intervening structures and/or obstacles (e.g., the noise source itself). Additionally, some of the reflected energy is lost due to the longer path that the noise must travel. FHWA measurements made to quantify reflective increases in traffic noise have not shown an increase of greater than 1 -2 dBA; an increase that is not perceptible to the average human ear. 3. The other thing we would like to respectfully request for the Commissioners to review is the document we included in your packet “Surf Wave Parks – Assessing the Sound of Fun”. Airborne generation of noise from breaking waves has been shown to be complex, containing tonal, modulating and broadband components, which are all additive when assessing noise dose. These sounds are the Low Frequency Sounds we discussed in our presentation that travel long distances and need to be evaluated when placed in environmentally sensitive areas. With the way the surf basin is situated, and that there would be 50 hertz frequencies in the “C” range generated by the surf. This memo supports our findings that the primary noise source is simply the movement of water from each wave in the lagoon. In addition, the City of La Quinta has adopted the A-weighted frequency response to control community noise impacts. A-weighted decibels (dBA) approximate the subjective response of the human ear to broad frequency noise source by discriminating against very low and very high frequencies of the audible spectrum. They are adjusted to reflect only those frequencies which are audible to the human ear. Although the A- Weighted response is used for most applications, C-Weighting is usually used for Peak measurements and in some entertainment noise measurement, where the transmission of bass noise can be a problem. Mr. Garrett Simon CM Wave Development LLC April 26, 2022 Page 3 of 3 12642-16 Noise Memo A review of the unweighted (Z) spectral content of the reference noise level measurements shows a level of 54.0 dB at 50 hz with most of the noise content in the range of 500 to 1000 hz of 63.9 dB. The unweighted (Z) frequency content of the reference noise level measurements does not support the use of the C-Weighting. 4. Until further evidence of noise generated from such parks is available, control of such noise will be difficult to evaluate, and authorities should demonstrate caution when assessing such proposals placed in noise sensitive areas. The evidence shows that wave basin/wave machine will satisfy the City of La Quinta daytime exterior noise level standards. In addition, the NIA demonstrates that the Project will contribute a less than significant operational noise level increase to the existing daytime ambient noise environment at all existing off-site receiver locations. Respectfully submitted, URBAN CROSSROADS, INC. Bill Lawson, P.E., INCE Principal LOS ANGELES 706 S. Hill Street, 11th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90014 (213) 335-3434 WESTLAKE VILLAGE 920 Hampshire Road, Suite A5 Westlake Village, CA 91361 (805) 367-5720 MEMORANDUM Date: April 25, 2022 To: Nicole Criste, Contract Planner, City of La Quinta From: Tony Locacciato, AICP, Partner Subject: Coral Mountain Resort Environmental Impact Report Noise Analysis This memo provides information in response to questions from community members on how the noise that would be generated by the wave basin in the proposed Coral Mountain Resort Project compares to noise generated by the ongoing Coachella and Stagecoach Music Festivals, held annually over three consecutive weeks in April at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, approximately 4.5 miles northeast of the Coral Mountain Project site. The Empire Polo Club is located between Avenues 50 and 52 and east of Madison Street. The City of Indio prepared an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) for the Music Festivals Plan Project, certified in 2013, to support the issuance of a long-term permit for these music festival events. This EIR includes analysis of the sound systems used at these outdoor music festivals and the level of noise experienced by the surrounding community. The most notable noise source associated with these events is from the sound systems for each of the multiple concert stages. Noise monitoring of the 2012 Music Festivals was conducted and noise modeling was prepared based on configuration of the speakers used at each stage. This analysis determined the primary source of noise was from the main stage and for this reason, computer modeling of the sound system was completed that served as the basis for the noise analysis in the EIR. The sound system for the large outdoor main stage consists of a series of hanging loudspeaker arrays on either side of the stage along with loudspeakers mounted on the stage deck, and delay loudspeaker arrays set up in front of the stages. This sound system is designed and operated to produce a sound level of 105 dBA at the front of house (FOH) equipment area where music is mixed for the audience. The FOH is located approximately 150 feet from the front of the main outdoor stage. Attached are two figures from the Music Festivals Plan EIR that show the sound levels from the modeling for the Coachella and Stagecoach Music Festivals. The festival grounds are configured differently for the Coachella Music and Arts and Stagecoach Country Music Festivals with the main stage located along Avenue 50 and oriented to the south for the Coachella Festival and along Monroe Street and oriented to the west for the Stagecoach Festival. As shown in these figures, sound levels of 69 dBA and above are largely contained on the festival site, located between Madison Street, Avenue 50, Monroe Street, and Avenue 52. Noise levels above 50 dBA are experienced Page 2 Coral Mountain Resort EIR Noise Analysis east of Jefferson Street and north of Avenue 54. The City of Indio conducts noise monitoring during these events at 6 locations around the edge of the festival site during these events. The maximum 10-minute average noise level along Madison Avenue between Avenues 50 and 52 during the first weekend of the Coachella Music Festival this year was approximately 75 dBA. The noise sources and levels generated by the sound system at the main stage at these festivals are not comparable to the noise sources and levels associated with proposed wave basin, as documented in the Coral Mountain Resort Final EIR. As described above, the outdoor sound system at the main stage generates a sound from the large speaker arrays hung above the stage of approximately 105 dBA at a distance of 150 feet from the stage. Depending on local atmospheric conditions, including air temperature and wind, sound from the festival sound system may be heard miles away from the festival site. Noise monitoring was conducted at the Surf Ranch in Lemoore, California in April 2020 and August 2021, as presented in Appendix K.3 to the Coral Mountain Resort Final EIR to determine the level of noise generated by this wave basin. The highest measured noise level from the cable roller system that pulls the foil that generates the wave, and movement of water in the basin, was 75.7 dBA Leq at a distance of 12 feet from the wave basin, which equates to a noise level of 63.3 dBA at a distance of 50 feet. To understand how sound levels reduce over distance, as explained in Chapter 5 of the Noise of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration Technical Manual, as a principle of physics, sound pressure levels decrease by 6 dB, on a Z-weighted (i.e., unweighted) scale, each time the distance from the point source is doubled. This is a common way of expressing the inverse-square law in acoustics as shown below: For example, as shown above, if a point source produces a sound pressure level of 90 dB at a distance of 1 meter, the sound pressure level is 84 dB at 2 meters, 78 dB at 4 meters, and so forth. This principle holds true regardless of the units used to measure distance. The noise analysis of the proposed wave basin in the Coral Mountain Resort EIR was prepared using a 3- dimensional noise model that takes into account changes in topography, walls and other features that will affect Page 2 Coral Mountain Resort EIR Noise Analysis noise transmission. This analysis determined the highest level of noise level from the wave basin, approximately 51 dBA, would be at the home located approximately .2 miles east of the wave basin on Calle Conchita. Exhibit A, attached, presents a comparison of the noise levels generated by the Indio Music Festivals sound system and the proposed wave basin by distance based on the inverse-square law in acoustics. For comparison purposes, the noise level generated by the sound system at the main stage at the Indio Music Festivals of 105 dBA at a distance of 150 feet would be approximately 63 dBA at a distance of 3.6 miles, 57 dBA at a distance of 7.3 miles, and 51 dBA at a distance of 14.5 miles from the festival site. As described above, the festival site is located approximately 4.5 mile from the Coral Mountain Resort Project Site. Sound levels from the sound system at the festival would be between 57 and 63 dBA at the Coral Mountain Resort Project Site and in surrounding areas of La Quinta. As shown in the comparison in Exhibit A, the sounds levels from the proposed wave basin would be lower in the area surrounding the Coral Mountain Resort Project Site, with the noise from the basin being reduced to less than 40 dBA at a distance of 800 feet from the wave basin. In conclusion, the level of noise generated by the wave basin is not comparable to the noise generated by the sound system at the music festivals in Indio. The type of sound generated by the wave basin does not include the broad frequency of sound generated by the music festival sound system, would be generated at ground level, as opposed to being generated above ground level, and would generates a much lower sound level than the sound system used at the music festivals. Ave 49 Constitution DrLundberg LnJackson StMonroe StMadison St54th Ave 52nd Ave Ave 51 50th Ave Jefferson StAve 48 Coachella CanalAve 53Hjorth StClinton StPolo Rd Ave 48/ Desert Grove Dr Ave 48/ Desert Grove Dr Ave 50/ Jefferson St Ave 50/ Jefferson St Ave 54/ Merv Griffin Way Ave 54/ Merv Griffin Way Ave 50/ Jackson St Ave 50/ Jackson St Existing Festivals – 2012 Coachella Sound Levels FIGURE 4.4-8SOURCE: L-Acoustics - 2012; Google Earth – 2012 002-001-12 N APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET 400020000 1000 Festival Site Legend Sound Levels - dbA (by color) Red Light Orange Yellow Dark Green Areas not inFestival Site >99 dbA >87 dbA >81 dbA >69 dbA >50 dbA Ave 49 Constitution DrLundberg LnJackson StMonroe StMadison St54th Ave 52nd Ave Ave 51 50th Ave Jefferson StAve 48 Coachella CanalAve 53Hjorth StClinton StPolo Rd Ave 48/ Desert Grove Dr Ave 48/ Desert Grove Dr Ave 50/ Jefferson St Ave 50/ Jefferson St Ave 54/ Merv Griffin Way Ave 54/ Merv Griffin Way Ave 50/ Jackson St Ave 50/ Jackson St Existing Festivals – 2012 Stagecoach Sound Levels FIGURE 4.4-9SOURCE: L-Acoustics - 2012; Google Earth – 2012 002-001-12 N APPROXIMATE SCALE IN FEET 400020000 1000 Festival Site Legend Sound Levels - dbA (by color) Red Light Orange Yellow Dark Green Areas not inFestival Site >99 dbA >87 dbA >81 dbA >69 dbA >50 dbA EXHIBIT A – INDIO MUSIC FESTIVAL AND WAVE BASIN SOUND LEVELS BY DISTANCE INDIO MUSIC FESTIVAL SOUND LEVELS dBA Noise Level Distance in Feet Distance in Miles 105 150 0.0 99 300 0.1 93 600 0.1 87 1,200 0.2 81 2,400 0.5 75 4,800 0.9 69 9,600 1.8 63 19,200 3.6 57 38,400 7.3 51 76,800 14.5 45 153,600 29.1 WAVE BASIN SOUND LEVELS dBA Noise Level Distance in Feet Distance in Miles 63.3 50 0.0 57.3 100 0.0 51.3 200 0.0 45.3 400 0.1 39.3 800 0.2 33.3 1,600 0.3 27.3 3200 0.6 21.3 6,400 1.2 15.3 12,800 2.4 9.3 25,600 4.8 3.3 51,200 9.7 PLANNING COMMISSTION MEETING - APRIL 26, 2022 - HANDOUT BY RESIDENT KAREN THOMAS PUBLIC HEARING ITEM NO. 1 - CORAL MOUNTAIN RESORT PUBLIC COMMENT PRESENTATIONS PLANNING COMMISSION APRIL 26, 2022 PH1 CORAL MOUNTAIN RESORT WATER RESILIENCY IN A TIME OF CLIMATE CHANGE Climate Change BRIAN F THOMAS, RESEARCH SCIENTIST JAY FAMIGLIETTI, SR. WATER SCIENTIST JPL W ATER RESOURCES MGMT THE SCENARIO OF CONTINUED UNSUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER USE IN A REGION THAT RELIES HEAVILY ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES TO MEET WATER DEMANDS HAS IMPORTANT IMPLICATIONS FOR THE REGION,ESPECIALLY GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTY IN FUTURE CLIMATE CHANGES AND THE LIKELIHOOD OF INCREASED DROUGHTS …AND THE UNCERTAINTY OF FUTURE ALLOCATIONS FROM THE COLORADO RIVER . Climate Change RUTH LANGRIDGE, SENIOR RESEARCHER AT UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SANTA CRUZ WATER LAW AND POLICY. YOU CAN FALLOW AN AGRICULTURAL AREA,BUT YOU CAN’T FALLOW A CITY ONCE YOU BUILD IT +8 -14 F INCREASE IN AVERAGE DAILY HIGH TEMPERATURES PROJECTED BY THE END OF CENTURY. Your Challenge WORKING TOGETHER FOR THE FUTURE OF LA QUINTA BUILD AND MAINTAIN A CLIMATE RESILIENT COMMUNITY WHERE PEOPLE AND THE NATIVE PLANTS AND ANIMALS CAN THRIVE WORKING TOGETHER TO BUILD A RESILIENT COMMUNITY Prepared by: “WEATHER IS A RESOURCE THAT DRAWS IN MONEY JUST LIKE OTHER RESOURCES DO . IF THAT GETS REDISTRIBUTED IT COULD HAVE SEVERE IMPACTS ON PEOPLES’LIVES BOTH PHYSICALLY AND ECONOMICALLY ” -Cindy C. Yañez, UC Riverside Source: Cindy C. Yañez et al. Projected impacts of native weather change on tourism in the Coachella Valley, California, Climatic Swap (2020). DOI: 10.1007/s10584-020-02843-x Photo: Sendy Hernádez Orellana Barrows "CLIMATE CHANGE WILL DECIMATE PALM SPRINGS COACHELLA VALLEY TOURISM" -Cindy C. Yañez, UC Riverside Source: Cindy C. Yañez et al. Projected impacts of native weather change on tourism in the Coachella Valley, California, Climatic Swap (2020). DOI: 10.1007/s10584-020-02843-x Photo: Sendy Hernádez Orellana Barrows "ALL OF OUR POOLS ARE COOLED OR HEATED, DEPENDING ON THE TIME OF YEAR"- gh y -Lisa Luna , Director of Marketing Hyatt Regency Source: Visit Greater Palm Springs Magazine "AT ITS PEAK, THE SALTON SEA WAS DRAWING 1.5 MILLION VISITORS ANNUALLY, MORE THAN YOSEMITE" -Chris Iovenko, The Atlantic Source: www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2015/11/the -airborne-toxic-lake-event/414888/ | Photo: Salton Sea History Museum "CALIFORNIA AGRICULTURE T AK ES $ 1.2 -BILLION HIT DURING DROUGHT, LOSING 8,700 FARM JOBS" -Ian Jam es, LA Tim es, based on research by Josué Medellín-Azuara, Ph.D., et al. UC Merced Source: Medellín-Azuara, J., Escriva -Bou, A., Abatzoglou, J.A., Viers, J.H, Cole, S.A., RodríguezFlores, J.M., and Sumner, D.A. (2022). Economic Impacts of the 2021 Drought on California Agriculture. Preliminary Report. University of California, Merced | Available at http://drought.ucmerced.edu. | The LA Times https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-02-25/california -agriculture-takes -1 -2 -billion -hit -during-drought Photo: Sendy Hernádez Orellana Barrows CACTUSTOCLOUD INSTITUTE HAS PREVIOUSLY PROVIDED VERBAL AND WRITTEN COMMENTS OPPOSING THIS UNSUSTAINABLE PROPOSED PROJECT SINCE THE SUMMER OF 2021.WE ASK THAT THE PLANNING COMMISSION AND PLANNING DEPARTMENT CONSIDER THEM BEFORE MAKING A DECISION AND SHARE OUR COMMENTS WITH THE CITY COUNCIL. Colorado River Updates Eve Castles La Quinta 1 The top 10 most endangered rivers in America – CNN Mon April 18, 2022 Rachel Ramirez The Colorado River —which provides drinking water, irrigation and electricity for more than 40 million people in the West —is the most endangered river in the United States this year, according to the nonprofit conservation group American Rivers. The Colorado River’s outdated water management practices have been worsened by climate change, pushing the river into the No. 1 slot. “…the Colorado River system is already operating at a deficit…” 2 The climate crisis has pushed the Colorado River’s Lake Mead and Lake Powell — the largest and second-largest reservoirs in the country —to unprecedented lows. “This is not the same river it was two years ago, three years ago or five years ago. We need to learn to live with the river that we have, and we need to implement solutions to allow us to do so.” “If the river crashes, it’s a massive economy that’s at stake not only in the Southwest, for cities like Los Angeles, Phoenix, Las Vegas and Denver, it’s a national economic crisis. This is a national story.” The top 10 most endangered rivers in America (cont.) 3 CVWD Board President John Powell Jr. Statement on April 12 during public hearing on residential water restrictions •We have been good stewards of our water and that is why we have enough water for new developments and surf parks and lagoons •Board Member Anthony Bianco said that is was hard for him to look someone in the eye and tell them to conserve residential water when CVWD is saying there is enough water for these surfing parks with new developments 4 Hot off the Presses -Brand new CVWD Program - Colorado River Water Conservation Program on the CVWD web site •The Colorado River Basin has been in historic drought conditions since the early 2000s. Currently, the combined storage in Lake Powell and Lake Mead are at their lowest levels (below 35%) since Lake Powell initially began filling in the 1960s. CVWD has been actively discussing with other Basin States to help mitigate the impacts of the historical dry conditions. 5 Brand new CVWD Program -Colorado River Water Conservation Program on the CVWD web site (cont ) •As a first step, CVWD is soliciting interest for a voluntary, temporary, and compensated water conservation program for canal water users that can demonstrate a reduction in Colorado River water use for 2022 -23. Participants will be incentivized $200/af (net) based on savings against their historical water use over the most recent 5-year period. 6 Is there a realization from CVWD finally that the situation is dire and something must be done? 7 Where our water comes from –from CVWD website 8 The Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) relies on four sources of water to provide service to its customers: groundwater, recycled water,imported water from the State Water Project and the Colorado River via the Coachella Canal, a branch of the All-American Canal. The Coachella Valley is home to more than 120 golf courses. Unfortunately, the amount of wastewater that is recycled can’t meet the year-round irrigation needs of the courses. To increase the available nonpotable water supply for golf courses to reduce their demand on the aquifer, CVWD in 2009 completed the Mid-Valley Pipeline Project to bring Colorado River water to the Water District’s largest wastewater reclamation plant in Palm Desert. Currently, 17.5 golf courses within CVWD boundaries use this nonpotable blend of recycled water and Colorado River water for irrigation. An additional 36 golf courses use all Colorado River water imported from the Coachella Canal. Plans are underway for an additional 40.5 golf courses to switch from groundwater to these nonpotable supplies in the future. No matter how it is used, it is the Colorado River Water •Whether it is pumped from a well, or taken directly from the Coachella Canal and then treated so it is potable, it is still Colorado River Water •We have no other water source. The Colorado River is used for our agriculture, is used for our golf courses, and is used for our precious drinking water. •We are at a crisis point with the Colorado River you can no longer ignore. 9 Water Editorials Debbie Huber La Quinta 1 Residents won't take conservation seriously while cities approve water playgrounds –Desert Sun Editorial Board –April 16 •Californians have been told to be careful when watering lawns,or take out lawns altogether,to turn off the faucet while brushing our teeth and to take shorter showers. •Now new mandates for residential conservation are out •Cynicism is warranted when average desert residents get such conservation nudging while developers plan four wave pools for surfers and,at a Disney-backed Rancho Mirage resort,a beach park and 24-acre lagoon. •Does the Coachella Valley need to be a tropical paradise? 2 •Why do people need to go surfing in the desert when the Pacific Ocean is a mere hours away? •Elected officials must change their approach to considering new developments. •New developments are necessary,especially given the state’s housing shortage and affordability crisis. •City councils should reject any applications for new surf parks,lagoons and golf courses,and should reverse approval of any that have not been built. 3 The valley's looming water problem –April 24 Desert Sun Editorial The water agencies preach conservation while city councils approve more massive wastes of potable water, all for more tax revenue and prestige. The aquifer accumulated over thousands of years, and for years the valley has pumped from it as if it’s a limitless resource.It isn't. The Colorado River, which helps replenish the aquifer, is diminishing with no prospect of improving. Eventually, this valley will have a water problem. Everything in our lush green valley would die within a few months without irrigation. Then watch real estate values, development and tourism evaporate. Richard S. Kohagen 4 Surfing is for the ocean, not the desert What happens when you take more water out of your aquifer then is going in? The ground level sinks (subsides), as it has in some places as much as two feet. Yes, we have lots of water in our aquifer, but if city planners and council members don't make wise and prudent decisions about our water priorities, we won't have a valley to live in.The water districts have been challenged to the max keeping clean and ample water available for our communities. When the aquifer is over drafted, wells have to be dug deeper to hit the water. Our guests (vacationers), who support greatly and contribute to our economy, can’t be expect to think about water conservation when they are paying $300 plus a night. I'm a surfer, I'm a real estate broker and I'm all for surfing and affordable housing. Let's use the ocean for surfing, our lakes for boating and fishing, and our desert for future generations to enjoy. Kerry Berman 5 You must vote no on Coral Mountain Surf Resort •Let’s do a beautiful residential-only development and charge a special “La Quinta Assessment”like Toll Brothers did at Stone Creek Ranch on 58th to help mitigate the Riverside Tax Issue -$2100 per house? •And residences can start building out right away •It will have beautiful vistas and dark skies that people will want to make their permanent home with their families •Hiking and biking is already abundant.The kids can go to X Park. •We don’t need surfing in the Desert at a PRIVATE RESORT 6 The Water Issues Rob Hedges BioChemist La Quinta Water Volume & Loss to Evaporation Water Cooling and Energy Requirements The proposed surf pool will cover more than 12 acres and have an additional intermittently-wet concrete area of almost 4 acres. Evaporation will occur from up to 16 acres of wet surface. A 2012 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers study of evaporation rates in five Texas reservoirs shows that monthly losses due to evaporation vary from 3”/month in the winter (Dec, Jan) to 13”/month in the hot months. See the next slide. Texas has much colder winters than La Quinta and higher humidity both of which mean that the La Quinta rate will be higher. Evaporation rate is usually measured as the decline in surface level per month. Factors affecting the volume of pool evaporation include surface area of the pool, water temperature, water movement/agitation, air temperature, air humidity and air movement. Figure 2 on page 12 of the US Army Corps of Engineers study. Projected Surf Park Evaporation at Coral Mountain From the Texas data, an extrapolation can be made for the proposed surf pool. At the high end, the decline in surface level multiplied by the evaporation surface area gives a daily evaporation volume of a quarter million US gallons in the proposed pool. Given that La Quinta temperatures are higher, particularly in the winter months, the humidity is far lower and the surface of the pool will be agitated for many hours each day, it’s reasonable to expect that the actual evaporation loss will substantially exceed 250,000 US gallons per day. And this must be replaced with potable water. A Comparison to the WADI Adventures Surf Basin in UAE WADI is a 3 -acre 2,800,000 USG surf pool in the UAE. Evaporation replacement averages 40,000 USG per day for May to November and 10,000 USG per day from December to April. WADI maintains a pool temperature of 84F. Simply applying the WADI evaporation rate experience (five times larger evaporation surface) projects a loss of 200,000 USG/day for the new pool. This confirms that the previous evaporation projection is reasonable. Cooling Issues As anyone with a pool in La Quinta knows, in summer, the pool turns into a hot tub. Surfing is an energetic activity and to be safe from heat stroke, water temperature should be lowered to about 84F. Given that water holds more heat per unit mass than any other substance, cooling 18,000,000 USG, and keeping it cool, requires a massive amount of energy. Cooling that volume of water from 100F down to 84F will require the same amount of energy in 1,000,000 KWH of electricity. It also requires heat- exchange equipment similar to the exterior condenser and fan on a home AC unit but much, much larger! The heat energy in the water has to be dispersed into the air just like a home air conditioner. During winter months, no cooling will be required. Just as in oceans, surfers will wear wet suits as necessary. But in the summer, with local night-time temperatures above 80F, a large pool will not lose enough heat to maintain a safe temperature in the low 80s. The cooling apparatus required for an 18,000,000 USG pool will be massive. It will require numerous huge, noisy fans and large pumps. If the electricity to power the cooling apparatus comes from IID, significant equipment will have to be installed or upgraded to deliver this much electricity. And this delivery will be at the same time as peak electric demand for cooling homes and business throughout the valley. There are lots of questions I can’t answer: 1. How will the noise be abated? 2. Will the increased electric demand affect local rates? 3. Will large diesel generators be installed to reduce the extra draw from the grid? 4. How will the noise from cooling and diesel equipment affect the quality of life in the proposed residential community and nearby communities? 5. How will the generation and cooling equipment affect the visitor experience and the spectator experience at surfing events? Like a good neighbor…. Tom Jackoboice La Quinta, CA Real Reason for Location of Surf Basin by Coral Mountain •According to John Gamlin: we are good neighbors so we located the Surf Basin to be as far away from neighbors as possible •The reality: last year we were told by the developer that they had no choice placing the surf park where it is due to underground CVWD pipes •We did a public records request to CVWD: ”The location the developer proposed does avoid conflicts with existing Bureau of Reclamation Irrigation Laterals, and these laterals do provide water to the Thomas E. Levy Replenishment Facility.” •In other words, there was no choice but to locate there because the wave basin’s massive size would interfere with underground pipes Developer’s Lawyer: We took into consideration the closest properties Cantera and Lisa Castro’s House in the EIR line of sight study –they did not and did Street Level Views Cantera Lisa Castro’s property View of Coral Mountain from Cantera –no mitigation of light impact possible From the Back of the Cantera development From the front of Cantera Development View of Basin Light location to Lisa Castro’s house –no mitigation of light impact possible From 70 feet up –Look at all the houses that will see the diffused light –the presence of light will be constant and not just kicked up the night of the light demo by vehicles 6 Andalusia and Trilogy Cantera and 58th Particulate in the air at Coral Mountain – think 17 lights Light from particulate and water vapor will impact Coral Mountain There will be lights along Coral Mountain by the wave machinery There will be lighted walking and biking paths along Coral Mountain There will be light on Coral Mountain Is CVWD accurately portraying the drought? •The applicant’s lawyer told you that the State Water Project (SWP) Colorado River Allocation used by CVWD in its calculations for the Indio Subbasin Water Management was a conservative 45%. •In actuality, it has been at 5% in 2020 and 2021, and it decreased from 15 to 5 Percent March 22, 2022 based on the driest January and February in more than 100 years. 9 GHG Emissions •John Gamlin to help explain the amount of GHG they will mitigate with their policies said it would be the equivalent of removing 850 cars from the road annually •Let’s say we had occupancy of 150 three bedroom STVRs at Coral Mountain –they could have 6 –8 people and reasonably 3 cars per STVR with three couples sharing the STVR. •That would be 450 additional car trips to Coral Mountain per day new trips Golf Course Evaporation vs Wave Pool •If you recall, Mr. Gamlin showed the SilverRock water utilization that he said proved evaporation from the Golf Course is 8 to 10 times higher than the surf pool •As a reminder, we did the public records request of the City that showed that you could not differentiate the water used for the golf course versus the water used for the rest of the Talus project like dust mitigation, the park, construction, etc. Will Serve from IID •You were all at the Joint Boards/Council/Commissions Meeting where the Mayor spoke about the fact that IID was at it maximum power output •The Will Serve letter described in the EIR is still referencing the cancelled letter from two years ago •How do we know, given the changes with IID, the two year length of time and without a new Will Serve Letter, that IID will allow the improvements to the substation at 58th to be able to supply the project? Public Health Codes for Wave Basins •How do you keep a body of water this large clean of wind-swept sand and debris so it is usable? •How do you circulate 18 million gallons of water to keep it sanitized and free of algae and brain-eating bacteria, especially when the water will heat up into the 90s in the desert, and you are expecting to keep people safe to be using this massive body of water? •The massive amount of evaporation from sun, heat, wind and wave action that will cause the need of constant replenishment from our aquifer Did anyone hear Coachella •We heard Coachella and not just the bass vibrations •We could even understand words •Coachella is much further away than the Wave Basin is to Madison •And there will always be echoing off the mountain with the wave machinery when it starts up since it is only a few hundred feet away Associated Press Published an article on the Wave Basin extreme water use in a drought –optics for La Quinta not good across the country Surge of desert surf parks stirs questions in dry California •By AMY TAXIN AP I was in City Government for the bulk of My Career Bobbie Fleury for Suzanne Kahn Suzanne Kahn is on a plane •Good day Chairperson Nieto, Vice Chair Currie, Commissioners and Staff. Thank you for your service to La Quinta. My name is Bobbie Fleury, La Quinta. I am substituting for Suzanne Kahn who expected to be here. I strongly oppose the development of a wave park and private resort in south La Quinta. I urge you not to approve it. The bulk of my career was spent working in local government so I have an appreciation of the challenges and financial burdens you face.If revenue is your driving motivation, then leave the La Quinta General Plan intact and impose increased mitigation fees on residential development there.California has significant housing and water shortages, development assessments would be a more thoughtful and consistent response. As you undoubtedly know, the private wave park would require/waste 18 million gallons of potable water not including evaporative losses during severe water insecurity across the West.Even CVWD just adopted further restrictions for residential users (really!).And there are additional negative livability impacts that make a private water-intensive resort unsupportable. Frankly the Desert Sun’s editorial position that all water- intensive projects not already built should be rejected is the appropriate, responsible one. Please reject this project. Suzanne Kahn 56885 Mountain View La Quinta, CA 92253 Discussions on Findings Regarding General Plan and Zoning Alena Callimanis La Quinta Comments to Address these areas •Goal LU-1 Land use compatibility throughout the City. •Policy LU-1.2 All land use decisions shall be consistent with all applicable General Plan policies and programs and shall uphold the rights and needs of property owners as well as those of the general public. •Consistency:The General Plan Amendment is proposed to support the development of a master planned community, similar to other master planned communities in the City. Other such communities include Tourist Commercial components, including PGA West and SilverRock. The community will be private, will be surrounded by a perimeter wall, and proposes land uses that, as analyzed in the project Environmental ImpactReport (EIR), will not be visible or discernable from outside its boundaries. Response •None of these master planned communities have such a feature like the wave basin with 17 eighty foot lights . As the pictures in the prior presentation show, there is a direct direct line of site from houses in Trilogy, Andalusia, and the ones on 58th directly to the lights where before there were dark skies. Comments to address these areas •The application for the General Plan Amendment has been made in compliance with the City’s procedures and requirements, by a private landowner. The General Plan Amendment, due to the nature of the private resort community described above, will not negatively affect the general public. •Goal LU-3 Safe and identifiable neighborhoods that provide a sense of place. •Consistency:The proposed General Plan Amendment will result in a master planned, free-standing community, consistent with the development which already exists in the area. Response •The existing developments that surround Coral Mountain Resort do not have a Tourist Commercial Component. It is not compatible with the surrounding area. You cannot broadly say Southwest La Quinta is compatible because Talus and PGA West are nearby. •100% STVRs does not provide a sense of place or community. This is a transient area. Comments to address these areas •Goal LU-4 Maintenance and protection of existing neighborhoods. •Policy LU -4.1 Encourage compatible development adjacent to existing •neighborhoods and infrastructure. •Consistency: The proposed General Plan Amendment will result in residential densities of up to 4 units per acre, consistent with the land use designations applied to surrounding development. The project proposed for the site would result in a residential density of 2.6 units per acre, which is consistent with the developed projects in the area, including Centre Pointe, Trilogy, PGA West and Andalusia. Response •A development agreement is being used to make the low density residential area outside of the central tourist commercial Zone 100% STVRs. The surrounding residential areas are HOA 30 plus rental and not 100% STVRs •So while the density may be compatible, the land use is not Comments to address these areas •The inclusion of Tourist Commercial land in master planned communities in the City is not unusual, and is included at Centre Pointe, PGA West, SilverRock, Legacy Villas.Its location at the south- central portion of the site provides for a buffer from existing surrounding neighborhoods, and would be fully shielded from public view, or views from surrounding existing neighborhoods.As analyzed in the project EIR, the impacts associated with this land use are less than significant from the perspective of CEQA. Response •It is not shielded and the photos show that the lighting around the wave basin will cause aesthetic issues that cannot be mitigated •And what about Lisa Castro and the Cantera residents. Lisa has this and all the traffic from 60th around the wave pool along her house. •It is unbelievable you ignore a 30 year plus resident/widow who lived there when it was still a Thermal address Comments to address these areas •Consistency: The project designates areas set aside for recreational open space uses, as well as a water-based active recreational amenity that will provide recreational opportunities currently not available in the City. Response •Notice the words ”not available in La Quinta”. This is a private resort. A ski area is not available in La Quinta. It makes as much sense to do a ski resort here as a Surfing Basin 2 hours from the most beautiful surfing coastline in the world Comments to address these areas •The proposed project includes a Development Agreement which addresses the City’s lack of property tax revenue in this area of the City, by requiring the payment of mitigation fees to offset the loss. Response •Build a residential community and charge a La Quinta Assessment Fee and you address both lack of revenue and the fact that a Wave basin is the wrong project in the middle of the desert in the middle of the worst drought in 1200 years. Water Insecurity •You can do like Gilbert, Arizona and request the developer to secure their own water, not the City Water, for Cactus Surf Park. They have until April 30, 2022 to come back to the City with the source of the water. •Great idea! Development Agreement Ramón Baez 81245 Andalusia, La Quinta I will be commenting on the following items in the Findings on the Development Agreement •The Development Agreement will not be detrimental to the health, safety and general welfare, as it provides for the long term ordered development of a master planned community. •The Development Agreement will not adversely affect the orderly development of property or the preservation of property values insofar as it will ensure that development occurring on the site will generate revenues and assure high quality development. •The Development Agreement will have a positive fiscal impact on the city by paying mitigation fees for services it requires, and additional Transient Occupancy Tax and Sales Tax revenues. Observations •Reviewing this construction schedule, there are so many “quantities undefined” •How can it be said that this schedule provides for the long-term ordered development of a master planned community? •How can you determine what revenues will be generated if you cannot determine quantities? •The same concern with Sales Tax Revenue and Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) –without a defined construction schedule We need real Communities in La Quinta, not STVRs Communities •The Real Estate market is hot •This is a wonderful location for remote working and raising a family •Hiking and biking are already in La Quinta •We have the wonderful new x-Park for children of all ages •Houses can be built now and you can do a La Quinta Assessment to mitigate the lack of Riverside County revenue to La Quinta –perhaps an average of $2500 per house per year until 2033 •You will get sales tax revenue now from our new residents It is not Clear why we need this project! •Per the Development Agreement it is not clear why this project is an imperative for the La Quinta City or any other community in the Coachella •We would highly recommend to stick with the original plans to build a lovely community similar to Andalusia WRITTEN PUBLIC COMMENT PLANNING COMMISSION APRIL 26, 2022 PH1 CORAL MOUNTAIN RESORT 1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Thursday, April 21, 2022 4:40 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the WAVE (coral Mountain Resort)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Brian Folmer   Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2022 3:52 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the WAVE (coral Mountain Resort)       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Please do NOT vote for the WavePark. There are so many reasons why this would be an embarrassment for La Quinta ‐  water usage being the most obvious.     Thank you,    Brian J. Folmer    La Quinta, CA 92253      1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Saturday, April 23, 2022 11:38 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Vote No to Wave Park at Coral Mountain Resort Project     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Gwendolin Folmer   Sent: Friday, April 22, 2022 4:38 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Vote No to Wave Park at Coral Mountain Resort Project       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Please, please vote No to the Wave Park.  We can't afford to lose our Coachella Valley water!  I am Gwen Folmer and I  live at , La Quinta, CA.     Thank you,    Gwen Folmer  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Saturday, April 23, 2022 11:42 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Harvey Reed   Sent: Friday, April 22, 2022 8:13 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave (Coral Mountain Resort)      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      Good morning,    I am requesting this email be forwarded as soon as possible to members of the Planning Commission and be included in  the city records for this project.    While I am opposed to the Coral Mountain project, I would like to ask a question about the decision making process:  “Where is the compromise?”    The developer wants to install flood lights for nighttime surfing. Residents have articulated their concerns about the  proposed lighting.  Why does there have to be nighttime surfing?  Is not 7AM ‐ 6PM enough hours for that activity?  Eliminate nighttime surfing and the lighting concerns are moot.    Why does the project have to be “The world’s largest surf basin” with 18 million gallons of fresh water.  Why not a  smaller basin with 9 million gallons?    Finally, why should every single home automatically receive a STVR permit?  Why not 50 percent of the homes?    Again, “Where is the compromise?”    Thank you,    Harvey Reed    La Quinta, CA 92253          1 Tania Flores From:Karen Thomas Sent:Friday, April 22, 2022 9:29 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Presentation for Tuesday, April 26th - Coral Mountain Development Attachments:Screenshot_20220422-073634_Nextdoor.jpg; Screenshot_20220422-073734_Nextdoor.jpg; Screenshot_20220422-073813_Nextdoor.jpg; Wave Pool.docx  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Dear Ms. Flores,  I sent you an email on the City of La Quinta website requesting to present at Tuesday, April 26th planning  committee meeting with a link for the attached article on The Dead (wave) Pool.     Attached you will find the article along with aerial views for each of the sites listed in the article to be  included in the agenda for the planning commissions packet.  I would appreciate being able to present.    Respectfully,  Karen L Thomas    From: Karen Thomas   Sent: Friday, April 22, 2022 7:40 AM  To: Thomas, Karen   Subject: Fw: Aerial shots        From: Karen Thomas   Sent: Friday, April 22, 2022 7:39 AM  To: Karen Thomas   Subject: Aerial shots        1 Tania Flores From:Li Zhou Sent:Friday, April 22, 2022 7:44 AM To:Tania Flores; li zhou Subject:written comments  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Hello, my name is Li Watkins and I live at , La Quinta. I am writing for my concerns regarding the proposed Wave Park development on Madison between 58th and 60th. Zoning Change - Home Owners bought a home in an area zoned to be a Neighborhood, Low Density/Residential. A zoning change to Commercial/ Residential allows more noise, people, and commercial activities not suited to a residential neighborhood. Noise - The wave pool is run by turbines and the level of noise produced by the turbines as well as the moving water is comparable to traffic rushing down a busy freeway. Add to that the jet skis that patrol the wave, the 3 story viewing tower from which announcements will be broadcast, multiple loudspeakers around the pool to call out wave information projected to occur every 5 minutes, and of course the noise of people cheering and yelling out. The mountains will block and redirect noise back towards the neighborhood. The Wave Pool will be open from 7 to 7 every day of the week. Commercial/Tourist zoning allows for louder noise than Low Density Residential zoning. The noise from the construction that will be necessary to build out this entire project is projected to last 10 years. Light Pollution - The plans call for 80 foot lights all around the 17 acre Wave pool, as well as the paddleboard pool, the BMX track, and the skate board park. For those of us who view Coral Mountain from our patios we’ll see dozens of tall light poles in our view during the day. At night with the lights on our dark skies will be polluted with light and the stars will dim. Traffic – This parcel of land is semi land locked with only Madison leading to the site. Traffic will increase dramatically, not only when the development is built but with the 10 year build out expected. Construction vehicles, especially dirt haulers will clog Madison for years to come. In addition, the development is asking for four 4 day surf events a year. Considering set up and take down for a big event these 4 events would be traffic cloggers, not to mention the noise. Hotel – The development includes a plan to build a 600 room hotel that is expected to be 4 stories. Look around our corner of the desert and you’ll 2 see nothing higher than 2 stories. Do the math: 600 hotel rooms x 2 occupants=1200 people coming and going. Let’s hope they’re car pooling! Short term rentals – As if the hotel isn’t enough, the first buildout has plans for 600 “dwelling units”. These are homes available for nightly rentals with multiple bedrooms. Think 4 to 6 occupants and add them to the numbers projected above! Water – This is a huge concern! The Wave Pool alone will take 14 million gallons of water to fill. The amount of evaporation, especially in our desert heat is many times the fill amount and is projected to be much greater than a typical golf course. We live in a desert in a time when drought is predicted in California for the next several years. Do we really want to use precious water on a Wave pool? This is the 4th wave pool planned for the Coachella Valley! Maybe you think it would be fun to go over to the new resort and see what’s going on? Well, think again, the proposed “Amenities” are for guests only! You can’t even buy a day pass to get in. The news about this development has been kept very quiet and we intend to change that. People have a right to know what is going on in their back yard! Please let me know if you’d like more information about the project or would like to add your name to the opposition group. Thank you for reading this! Best regards! Li Watkins FNP-BC, DNP 1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Saturday, April 23, 2022 11:41 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain Project - Wave Pool     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Carolyn Winnor   Sent: Friday, April 22, 2022 1:46 PM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Coral Mountain Project ‐ Wave Pool       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Kathy Weiss asked me to forward this article to you. At the bottom of the email Kathy included her  name and address. Thanks Begin forwarded message: From: Kathy Weiss Date: April 22, 2022 at 8:54:57 AM PDT To: Kathy Weiss Subject: Wave Pool Graveyards: What happened to the Big Three? https://wavepoolmag.com/wave-pool-graveyards-what-happened-to-the-big-three/ Wave Pool Graveyards: What happened to the Big Three? April 15, 2022 2 This is a very exclusive club. One for which you have to spend millions. And you don’t want to be in it. The qualifying barrier? Redundancy. Welcome to the Wave Pool Graveyard. But were their projects out-and-out flops, or simply ahead of their time? Regardless, some have paid a hefty price for trying and tripping, but in the process, they’ve inadvertently inspired future generations of wave-making dreamers and engineers. These now-closed, future inspirations did have their day in the sun. Stoking surfers and beginners, often for decades. Seagaia Ocean Dome – Miyazaki, Japan What was once was of the world’s largest indoor water parks (and was also home to the largest retractable roof) ended up as one of the costliest piles of rubble. Opened in the heady neon days of 1993 the Ocean Dome had 12,000 square meters of special non-stick sand, 13,500 tonnes of chlorinated water, and some fine waves. No dribblers here, proper fast-to-your-feet peelers which offered legit coverups. As part of the Sheraton Seagaia Resort, the Dome also offered the kind of theatrical storytelling only dreamed up by someone who builds a no-stick sand beach. The shows were a mix of Polynesian dance, folklore, fabrication, and featured jugglers, dancers, and “live” surf demonstrations. But the performance the world remembers most is the story of the French prince Sabu, played by Aussie pro surfer Matthew Pitts. Matt would enter the wave pool adorned in a white unitard, blue shoulder pads, and a medieval gold helmet festooned with a tinted visor to rescue the kidnapped princess. Not only was he paid to surf some waves en route to rescuing the princess, but he was also required to wipe out – onto a very shallow concrete bottom – and perform a deft tuck-n-roll to avoid concussion. Part surfer, part stuntman, unitard-clad Matt earned $90 for a 45-minute display. “It was an awesome gig. The waves at the pool were really good,” says Matt, “You had to be a pretty good surfer to even ride them.” And the wave was chlorine quality reckons Matt. “There was a left barrel and a center peak along with a right barrel in section one. Section two had a long left from one end of the pool to the other followed by a similar right.” The Dome was part of an 850-acre resort that also hosted five hotels, several golf courses, a botanical park, and a zoo. But it was too much of a good thing. Visitor numbers dropped, particularly outside of holiday seasons, and the Dome’s upkeep costs were eye-wateringly expensive. “It cost way too much to run. Just the upkeep and the electricity alone was huge,” says Matt. 3 Visitor numbers peaked in 1995 with 1.25 million people coming through the doors. The water park was closed in 2007, then after almost a decade of being a very expensive pond, opened again for one year, before being closed for good and demolished in 2017. Ocean Dome is in the Guinness Book of Records as being the most costly bankruptcy in history. Big Surf, Arizona Arizona’s Big Surf wave pool at the height of the cut-offs-and-mustache era When it comes to highlights for any sports and leisure arena, it’s hard to beat being blessed by the Pope. In 1987 Pope John Paul II rocked up to Big Surf, after holding a mass at Arizona State University, and promptly posed with a teenage lovely and a longboard. Sure, he didn’t paddle out, though would he have needed a board? This is one of many notable occurrences in the 50-year lifespan of Big Surf. The whole concept was envisioned and engineered by Phil Dexter, a surf dreamer and former U.S. Navy sailor who served in World War Two. 4 Big Surf’s lagoon spanned 2 1/2 acres and 50,000 gallons of water were displaced each time rideable waves were created. A baffle regulated the flow of water and a submerged gate released it into the lagoon, creating unbridled stoke for surfers. Originally financed in ‘67 by hair company Clairol, as a tie-in to promote their real gone ‘Surfie’ look – it turned out to be a bust for them, but a boon for everyone in Arizona. By the time the pool was up and running, 2 years later, surfers (and the poor deluded wannabe-surfer dudes and dudettes wanting to craft their locks as such) had moved on from bushy blond hairdos to the long, unkempt hippie hair. Clairol also sponsored and supplied wax for the boards – a grand gesture until the promo wax began melting in the Arizona summer heat. With the surf, beach, and palm trees, it was idyllic. Impressed by the realism of Big Surf, reporter Robert Allison of the Phoenix Gazette wrote in 1969: “The only thing it needs to duplicate a penned-up portion of ocean beach is a few old beer cans and some tar on the sand.” 5 The Pope even blessed Arizona’s favorite surf spot, the Big Surf wave pool. More than just a touchstone to a surf and beach culture many miles away, it spawned its scene complete with local rippers, a plentiful and never-ending supply of beginners, beach dwellers, groms gripped with surf fever, and hosted an intricate surf-focussed social fabric as full and as vibrant as any beach culture, anywhere in the world. Big Surf rules saw the number of surfers capped to eight per wave. Each wave would have a right and left where two surfers on each side would have a chance to get the best rides. The four surfers in the middle were relegated to a white water ride straight to the beach. Naturally, this created a desire to obtain an outside position, so that you would get the opportunity for the best possible ride. Barry Finnerty, who also grew up with Big Surf as the nucleus of his grommet life said Big Surf was affectionately referred to as The Flush by locals. Surf sessions were at one-hour intervals and were two times a day midweek and three times on weekends.
 6 “You would wait in line, like a Disneyland ride, on either side of the lagoon by the back wall and traverse down a set of stairs,” says Barry. “Four surfers were allowed from each side per wave. On any given day there might be 20-30 surfers, so you would be lucky to get 3-to-5 waves each session.” The doors finally closed this year. It looks as if Big Surf was a Covid casualty, a long hiatus hastened its demise, and the rapidly aging tech didn’t help. No amount of software updates was going to save it. Big Surf was unashamedly of an analog era. NLand – Austin, Texas NLand had its moments and was loved by many. But today its fate is uncertain. What’s the next best thing to owning a beer company? Owning a wave pool of course. And if you own one of each, happy days. Bankrolled by Coors beer heir, Doug Coors, the 14-acre pool was divided into two sides: Experienced surfers with bigger waves on one side, while kids and beginners rode the small ones on 7 the other. Across the pool, a snow plow-like blade was dragged underwater, generating waves with up to 30-second rides in the Wavegarden design. NLand overcame several obstacles before opening. They boxed with county officials who wanted to strap the 14-acre lagoon with the same regulations as a public swimming pool. Construction also hit a snag when a tear in the liner flooded nearby neighbors, many of whom weren’t happy to see a wave pool in their neighborhood. NLand found mixed reactions when opening. Many surfers loved the wave but felt it wasn’t challenging enough. Others, mostly newbies, espoused what a fun setup the whole enterprise was. The park can hold nine football fields of water split in two, right down the middle, vertically, by a pier. On the left, as you look down the pier, is the West Bowl. On the right is the East Bowl. Underneath the pier is where all the technology and magic happened. A pulley system pulled (pushed?) an underwater plow, which created the wave. Surf journalist Scott Bass who’s surfed NLand says, “Would I do it again? Probably. Austin is a cool place. Great food, eclectic music, there is plenty to do and see. Is the wave Lances Right? No, of course not. An open mind is required. A free spirit. NLand Surf Park offered fun, exciting, rippable stomach to chest high waves. What’s not too like?” A blip in the history of wave pools, it opened in 2016 and shuttered in November 2018, with Coors selling to Kelly Slater Wave Co. Since then, there has been plenty of speculation and rumors about the future of the pool, but there’s been no official news. Currently, the park sits abandoned, desolate, and as dry as an Aussie in Amish-land. Kathy Weiss Owner/Director Crystal Springs Ranch & Saddlery Carbondale, CO Crystal Springs West, Thermal, Ca. (970) 309-7037 kathy@crystalspringsranch.co 1 Tania Flores From:Cheri Flores Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 10:31 AM To:Consulting Planner; Tania Flores Cc:Danny Castro Subject:Fw: Letter for La Quinta Planning Commission Attachments:PC letter 4_22.docx Cheri L. Flores | Planning Manager  City of La Quinta  78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253  Ph. 760‐777‐7067  www.laquintaca.gov  From: Derek Wong   Sent: Friday, April 22, 2022 10:26 AM  To: Cheri Flores <clflores@laquintaca.gov>  Cc: Carolyn Winnor   Subject: Letter for La Quinta Planning Commission   EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.   Ms. Flores, Please be kind enough to forward my latest letter to the LQ Planning Commissioners and City Staff. Thank you for always remaining professional and courteous. Regards, Derek Wong La Quinta, CA La Quinta Planning Commission WAVE POOLS: April 21, 2022 Have demographic studies been undertaken multilaterally by the various valley cities to determine the viability of having 4 surf pools operating simultaneously in the Coachella Valley? Two uber-exclusive, one semi-exclusive and one-public…how will they each co-exist in the ~5 months where temps exceed 100° degrees perpetually. What’s the game plan to keep the cash flowing and the aquifer refilled (as the developers have promised through miraculous new sustainable technologies?) What is the amount of potable water utilized daily when the pool is non-operational? What is the amount of potable water needed to clear the sand from the amplified winds during Spring? What’s CVWD’s amended plan to counter the inevitable demise of water from the Colorado River? No decades old contract will hold up when there is no longer any water to deliver. Seriously, CVWD needs to stand up and declare the true state of this drought disaster and reverse their approval of these waves and lagoons just because councils vote yes. Will Coral Mountain succeed only by holding Special Events like concerts, competitions and the like by using Kelly Slater’s licensed name forever? Note: it’ll require more than 4 events per year, that’s a given. What’s the draw other than this: wellness, farm to table veggies, a high-end 7-11 pit stop, hiking & biking, zip lining (which exists already everywhere here?) WavePool Magazine (April 22, 2022) reports on 3 wave pools that have gone bust written by Neil Armstrong, aka Moonwalker. All 3 held huge promise but times, technologies and unforeseen circumstances (poor planning, flooding vs neighbors, Covid) closed them unceremoniously. Was it worth the few days in the sun? So Planning Commissions & City Councils, I say that if Coral Mountain is signed off on and proceeds to be built on its ~20 year mission, it will last less than 10 years before it shutters. Many of us will be long gone by then, including the developer and their cohorts but the scars and memories of this hideous endeavor will be easy to spot on Google Earth…Coral Mountain Wave Resort (CLOSED) This project is wrong on every level, all previously and continuously communicated to you by hundreds of your constituents which you seemingly choose to ignore. Please do not ignore us, it is the wrong time in our current history to even consider depleting scarce resources for questionable, short-term economic gains over true stewardship which is in your hands. This is your sacred duty. Derek Wong La Quinta, CA 1 Tania Flores From:Cheri Flores Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 10:28 AM To:Consulting Planner; Tania Flores Cc:Danny Castro Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain Resort Cheri L. Flores | Planning Manager  City of La Quinta  78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253  Ph. 760‐777‐7067  www.laquintaca.gov  From: HOWARD BOLINGER   Sent: Saturday, April 23, 2022 1:52 PM  To: Cheri Flores <clflores@laquintaca.gov>  Cc: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Coral Mountain Resort    EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.   Cherri Flores, Planning Manager  Dear Ms. Flores,   We just shared our thoughts, copied and pasted below, with www.saynotothewave.com and thought we’d email our response  to you too. We support the Coral Mountain Resort development.    "We will not be signing the petition.  We are currently supporting the possible development of this property and would welcome this potential new neighbor  ‐ The Coral Mountain Resort.  Based on what we've read so far, most of the opposition is coming from Andalusia and  Trilogy.  These two communities, before development, looked just like the 386 acres across the street from both of  us.  In our Trilogy community we have 6 lakes and a golf course.  In the Andalusia community they have 8 lakes and a  golf course.  Both of these communities are using tremendous amounts of water to keep these golf courses green. It is  our understanding that this 386‐acre parcel of land has already been approved and zoned for a new community that  could include a 18 hole golf course.  And, we understand that this new wave project will actually use less water than a  golf course would use.  We thank you for this opportunity to share our thoughts and opinion.  Howard and Linda  Bolinger, 14 year residents of Trilogy.”  Regards,  Howard and Linda Bolinger  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:47 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Indio Subbasin Ground Water Management Documents Tania,  Please add this to the public comments. I have replied to Jim. In addition, please download the documents in  the Dropbox, and keep them also in the public comment record. When you prepare the final record for the  4/26 PC meeting, we should include the documents in their entirety, or provide links to them.  Thanks!  Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: James Vaughn   Sent: Saturday, April 23, 2022 1:10 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Cheri Flores <clflores@laquintaca.gov>  Cc: Nicole Criste (Contract Planner) <ncriste@Terranovaplanning.com>; John Gamlin <jgamlin@coralmountain.com>;  Tony Locacciato ‐ Meridian Consultants LLC (tlocacciato@meridianconsultantsllc.com)  <tlocacciato@meridianconsultantsllc.com>; Witherspoon, Michelle <mwitherspoon@msaconsultinginc.com>; Lee, Asia  <alee@msaconsultinginc.com>  Subject: FW: Indio Subbasin Ground Water Management Documents    EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.   Hi Nicole and Cheri,  Here is a link to five important documents concerning the Indio Subbasin and the ongoing groundwater management  efforts of CVWD and the other Indio Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs).  We request that you  download and include in the administrative record for the Coral Mountain Resort project, the following five documents:  1.Coachella Valley RUWMP‐ 2021 2.CVWD Water Supply Assessment Fact Sheet 3.Indio‐SGMA‐Alternative Plan‐ Compiled‐ FINAL Adopted Dec. 2021 4.Indio‐Subbasin Annual Report Workshop‐ March 22 Final 5.Indio‐Subbasin WY‐ 2021 Final https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/gcx5fvdyjg33zob3j6r4f/h?dl=0&rlkey=8abfyqlm7yxyo67ykelvm0jyv  These documents contain important facts regarding some of the comments recently made by LRRD and other members  of the public regarding the sustainability of the Indio Subbasin, including:   2 (1) Since 2009, the amount of water stored in the subbasin has increased by approximately 840,000 acre‐feet through  the groundwater management efforts of these GSAs despite the fact that the western United States experienced  extreme drought conditions between 2013 and 2016 that led to mandatory water use restrictions and drastic cuts in  deliveries of State Water Project water (see Indio Subbasin Plan Update page ES‐4);      (2) Between 2020 and 2045, the amount of groundwater in the Indio Subbasin is expected to increase further, even after  accounting for the Coral Mountain Resort project and all other existing users and planned future growth in the Coachella  Valley, and after accounting for the effects of climate change and further extreme drought conditions, as well as planned  groundwater management efforts (see Indio Subbasin Plan Update page ES‐12 and Figure ES‐8);      (3)  The Indio Subbasin SGMA Alternative Plan Update does not assume that more water will be delivered to California in  future years, but rather, takes into account that through existing water transfer agreements, slightly more of the  Colorado River water delivered to California will be allocated to CVWD (see Indio Subbasin Update pages 6‐8 – 6‐10 and  Table 6‐3); and     (4)  This Alternative Plan Update also assumes the worst case scenario under the Colorado River Lower Basin Drought  Contingency Plan, whereby CVWD will be required to contribute a portion of its allocated Colorado River water so it will  remain in Lake Mead; and assumes that only 45% of the State Water Project allocation will be delivered, which is more  conservative than the assumptions made by the California Department of Water Resources (see Indio Subbasin Update  pages 7‐43 – 7‐44).     Please confirm that you are able to access and download these important documents, and that they will be included in  the administrative record for this project.       Thank you for your assistance and please let me know if you have any questions.      Best,      Jim            James D. Vaughn, Esq.  Stowell, Zeilenga, Ruth, Vaughn & Treiger LLP  jvaughn@szrlaw.com l www.szrlaw.com  Office: 805.446.1496 l Direct: 805.446.7609 l Mobile 805.551.0688    4695 MacArthur Court 4590 East Thousand Oaks Blvd.   Suite 200 Suite 100  Newport Beach, CA 92660 Westlake Village, California 91362        Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-21 ii TODD / W&C TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 1 ES‐1 Background ................................................................................................................................... 1 ES‐2 WY 2020‐2021 Overview .................................................................................................................. 2 ES‐3 Indio Subbasin Setting .................................................................................................................. 2 ES‐4 Groundwater Elevation Data ........................................................................................................ 3 ES‐5 Groundwater Extractions ............................................................................................................. 5 ES‐6 Surface Water .............................................................................................................................. 6 ES‐5.1 Local Surface Water .............................................................................................................. 6 ES‐5.2 Colorado River Water ............................................................................................................ 7 ES‐5.3 State Water Project Water .................................................................................................... 7 ES‐5.4 Recycled Water ..................................................................................................................... 7 ES‐7 Total Water Use ........................................................................................................................... 7 ES‐8 Groundwater Balance and Change in Groundwater Storage ...................................................... 9 ES‐9 Description of Progress .............................................................................................................. 11 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1‐1 1.1 Report Organization ................................................................................................................... 1‐1 1.2 Implementation of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act ........................................ 1‐1 1.2.1 Formation of GSAs by Local Agencies in the Indio Subbasin ............................................. 1‐3 1.2.2 Submission of the Alternative Plan and 2022 Alternative Plan Update ............................ 1‐3 1.2.3 Annual Reporting ............................................................................................................... 1‐6 2. INDIO SUBBASIN SETTING .................................................................................................................. 2‐1 2.1 Climate ....................................................................................................................................... 2‐1 2.2 Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin ......................................................................................... 2‐1 2.2.1 Subbasins and Subareas of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin ............................... 2‐2 2.2.2 Geology .............................................................................................................................. 2‐4 2.2.3 Basin Storage Capacity ....................................................................................................... 2‐4 2.3 Indio Subbasin Description ........................................................................................................ 2‐4 2.3.1 Garnet Hill Subarea ............................................................................................................ 2‐6 2.3.2 Palm Springs Subarea ......................................................................................................... 2‐6 2.3.3 Thermal Subarea ................................................................................................................ 2‐7 2.3.4 Thousand Palms Subarea ................................................................................................. 2‐10 Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-21 iii TODD / W&C 2.3.5 Oasis Subarea ................................................................................................................... 2‐10 3. GROUNDWATER ELEVATION DATA .................................................................................................... 3‐1 3.1 Monitoring Wells ....................................................................................................................... 3‐1 3.2 Key Wells .................................................................................................................................... 3‐3 3.3 Groundwater Elevations, Flow, and Trends ............................................................................... 3‐7 3.3.1 Artesian Conditions ............................................................................................................ 3‐7 3.4 Land Subsidence ...................................................................................................................... 3‐10 4. GROUNDWATER EXTRACTIONS ......................................................................................................... 4‐1 5. SURFACE WATER ................................................................................................................................ 5‐1 5.1 Local Precipitation ...................................................................................................................... 5‐1 5.2 Local Streamflow ........................................................................................................................ 5‐1 5.2.1 Direct Use of Local Surface Water ..................................................................................... 5‐1 5.3 Imported Water Deliveries ........................................................................................................ 5‐6 5.3.1 Colorado River Water ......................................................................................................... 5‐6 5.3.2 State Water Project (Exchange Water) .............................................................................. 5‐8 5.3.3 Total Imported Deliveries ................................................................................................ 5‐10 5.4 Recycled Water ........................................................................................................................ 5‐12 6. TOTAL WATER USE ............................................................................................................................. 6‐1 7. CHANGE IN GROUNDWATER STORAGE ............................................................................................. 7‐1 7.1 Groundwater Balance ................................................................................................................ 7‐1 7.1.1 Groundwater Inflows ......................................................................................................... 7‐1 7.1.2 Groundwater Outflows ...................................................................................................... 7‐4 7.1.3 Annual Change in Groundwater Storage ........................................................................... 7‐7 7.2 CHANGE IN GROUNDWATER ELEVATION MAPS ...................................................................... 7‐11 7.2.1 One‐Year Change (WY 2019‐2020 to WY 2020‐2021) ..................................................... 7‐11 7.2.2 Twelve‐Year Change (WY 2008‐2009 to WY 2020‐2021) ................................................ 7‐14 8. DESCRIPTION OF PROGRESS .............................................................................................................. 8‐1 8.1 Implementation of Projects and Management Actions ............................................................. 8‐1 8.2 Water Conservation ................................................................................................................... 8‐2 8.3 Water Supply Development ....................................................................................................... 8‐4 8.3.1 Surface Water .................................................................................................................... 8‐4 8.3.2 SWP Water ......................................................................................................................... 8‐4 8.3.3 Potable Reuse .................................................................................................................... 8‐5 Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-21 iv TODD / W&C 8.4 Source Substitution and Replenishment ................................................................................... 8‐5 8.4.1 Colorado River Water – Non‐Potable Water (NPW) Deliveries ......................................... 8‐5 8.4.2 Recycled Water Deliveries ................................................................................................. 8‐6 8.4.3 Groundwater Replenishment ............................................................................................ 8‐7 8.5 Water Quality Protection ........................................................................................................... 8‐7 8.5.1 Water Quality Programs and Policies ................................................................................ 8‐8 8.5.2 Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV‐SNMP) ................................... 8‐8 8.6 Current Implementation Status ................................................................................................. 8‐9 9. REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................... 9‐1 Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-21 v TODD / W&C LIST OF TABLES PAGE Table ES‐1 WY 2020‐2021 Wells in Water Level Monitoring Program Indio Subbasin ......................... ES‐4 Table ES‐2 WY 2020‐2021 Groundwater Extractions by Water Use Sector in the Indio Subbasin ....... ES‐6 Table 2‐1 Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin Groundwater Storage Capacity .................................. 2‐4 Table 3‐1 WY 2020‐2021 Wells in Water Level Monitoring Program Indio Subbasin ........................... 3‐1 Table 3‐2 SGMA Key Wells ..................................................................................................................... 3‐4 Table 4‐1 WY 2020‐2021 Groundwater Extractions by Water Use Sector in the Indio Subbasin ......... 4‐1 Table 5‐1 WY 2020‐2021 Coachella Valley Precipitation Data (Inches) ................................................. 5‐2 Table 5‐2 WY 2020‐2021 Local Streamflow Measurements for the Indio Subbasin ............................. 5‐4 Table 5‐3 WY 2020‐2021 Direct Use of Local Surface Water in the Indio Subbasin .............................. 5‐6 Table 5‐4 CY 2020 CVWD Colorado River Water Entitlements under the QSA ..................................... 5‐8 Table 5‐5 State Water Project Table A Amounts ................................................................................... 5‐9 Table 5‐6 Deliveries of CVWD and DWA SWP Water to MWD in WY 2020‐2021 ............................... 5‐11 Table 5‐7 WY 2020‐2021 Imported Water for Direct Use in the Indio Subbasin ................................ 5‐12 Table 5‐8 WY 2020‐2021 Recycled Water Use in the Indio Subbasin .................................................. 5‐15 Table 5‐9 WY 2020‐2021 Wastewater Treatment, Reuse, and Disposal in the Indio Subbasin .......... 5‐15 Table 6‐1 WY 2020‐2021 Total Water Use by Sector and Source in the Indio Subbasin ....................... 6‐2 Table 7‐1 WY 2020‐2021 Estimated Average Subsurface Inflows into Indio Subbasin ......................... 7‐3 Table 7‐2 WY 2020‐2021 Measured Drain Flows from the Indio Subbasin to the Salton Sea............... 7‐6 Table 7‐3 WY 2020‐2021 Net Drain Flow from the Indio Subbasin to the Salton Sea ........................... 7‐7 Table 7‐4 WY 2020‐2021 Groundwater Balance in the Indio Subbasin ................................................. 7‐9 Table 8‐2 WY 2020‐2021 CVWMP Implementation Status Update ..................................................... 8‐10 Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-21 vi TODD / W&C LIST OF FIGURES PAGE Figure ES‐1 Comparison of Supply and Demand for Direct Use for the Indio Subbasin ‐ WY 2020‐2021 ................................................................................................................. ES‐9 Figure ES‐2 Groundwater Balance for the Indio Subbasin – WY 2020‐2021 .................................... ES‐10 Figure 1‐1 Coachella Valley Groundwater Basins and Subbasins ....................................................... 1‐4 Figure 1‐2 Plan Area ............................................................................................................................ 1‐5 Figure 2‐1 Groundwater Subareas of the Indio Subbasin ................................................................... 2‐3 Figure 2‐2 Indio Subbasin Area Geologic Map .................................................................................... 2‐5 Figure 2‐3 Generalized Stratigraphic Column Thermal Subarea ......................................................... 2‐8 Figure 2‐4 Approximate Extent of Shallow Semi‐Perched Aquifer in Thermal Subarea ..................... 2‐9 Figure 3‐1 Elevation Monitoring Well Locations in the Indio Subbasin .............................................. 3‐2 Figure 4‐1 WY 2020‐2021 Groundwater Production .......................................................................... 4‐3 Figure 5‐1 Climate and Streamflow Monitoring Station ..................................................................... 5‐3 Figure 6‐1 Comparison of Supply and Demand for Direct Use for the Indio Subbasin WY 2020‐2021 ................................................................................................................... 6‐3 Figure 7‐1 Groundwater Balance for the Indio Subbasin WY 2020‐2021 ........................................... 7‐2 Figure 7‐2 Historical Annual Change in Groundwater Storage in the Indio Subbasin ...................... 7‐10 Figure 7‐3 Cumulative Change in Groundwater Storage since 1970 ................................................ 7‐12 Figure 7‐4 One‐Year Change in Groundwater Elevation (WY 2018‐2019 ‐ WY 2020‐2021) ............. 7‐13 Figure 7‐5 Ten‐Year Change in Groundwater Elevation (WY 2009‐2010 ‐ WY 2020‐2021) .............. 7‐15 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A Representative Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs Appendix B WY 2020‐2021 Water Use Information for SGMA Portal Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-21 vii TODD / W&C LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ˚F degrees Fahrenheit AB Assembly Bill AF acre‐feet AFY acre‐feet per year AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure AOB Area of Benefit AWAG Agricultural Water Advisory Group Basin Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin CASGEM Program California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring Program CRA Colorado River Aqueduct CVRWMG Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group CV‐SNMP Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan CVSC Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel CVWD Coachella Valley Water District CVWMP Coachella Valley Water Management Plan CWA Coachella Water Authority CWC California Water Code CWSRF Clean Water State Revolving Fund CY Calendar Year DAC Disadvantaged Community DCF Delta Conveyance Facility DWA Desert Water Agency DWR California Department of Water Resources ECVWSP the East Coachella Valley Water Supply Project EIR Environmental Impact Report ET evapotranspiration EVRA East Valley Reclamation Authority feet ags feet above ground surface feet bgs feet below ground surface feet msl feet above mean sea level GPS Global Positioning System GIPSY‐OASIS GNSS‐Inferred Positioning System and Orbit Analysis Simulation Software GRF Groundwater Replenishment Facility GSA Groundwater Sustainability Agency GSP Groundwater Sustainability Plan Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-21 viii TODD / W&C ID Improvement District IID Imperial Irrigation District InSAR Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar IPR indirect potable reuse IWA Indio Water Authority MCL maximum contaminant level MC‐GRF Mission Creek Groundwater Replenishment Facility mgd million gallons per day mi2 square miles MNM Monitoring Network Module MP Mile Post msl mean sea level MSWD Mission Springs Water District MT Minimum Threshold MWD Metropolitan Water District of Southern California MVP Mid‐Valley Pipeline NAVD88 North American Vertical Datum 1988 NGVD29 National Geodetic Vertical Datum 1929 NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NPW non‐potable reuse PD‐GRF Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility PMAs project and management actions QWELL Qualified Water Efficient Landscaper QSA Quantification Settlement Agreement RCFCWD Riverside County Flood Control and Water Conservation District SB Senate Bill SDCWA San Diego County Water Authority SGMA Sustainable Groundwater Management Act SNMP Salt and Nutrient Management Plan sq ft square feet SWRCB State Water Resources Control Board SWP State Water Project TEL‐GRF Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility USBR United States Bureau of Reclamation USGS United States Geological Survey UWMP Urban Water Management Plan Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-21 ix TODD / W&C VSD Valley Sanitary District WBIC weather‐based irrigation controller WRP Water Reclamation Plant WSCP Water Shortage Contingency Plan WWR‐GRF Whitewater River Groundwater Replenishment Facility WY Water Year Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 ES-1 TODD / W&C EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), Coachella Water Authority (CWA), Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Indio Water Authority (IWA) represent the Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) responsible for sustainably managing the Indio Subbasin in compliance with the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). On behalf of the Indio Subbasin GSAs, Todd Groundwater and Woodard & Curran have prepared this Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year (WY) 2020-2021 (Annual Report) in accordance with annual reporting requirements of SGMA. The Annual Report summarizes groundwater conditions and the implementation status of projects and management actions in the Indio Subbasin for WY 2020‐2021 (October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021). This report is the fifth annual report prepared for the Indio Subbasin, which is designated as Basin No. 7‐21.01 by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR). ES-1 BACKGROUND The Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (Basin) has been divided into four Subbasins by DWR as documented in California Bulletin 108 (1964) and Bulletin 118 (2016). The four Subbasins include the Indio 1, Mission Creek, San Gorgonio Pass, and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins (Figure 1-1). The Indio, Mission Creek, and San Gorgonio Pass Subbasins have been designated medium‐priority Subbasins under SGMA, and the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin has been designated a very low‐priority Subbasin. On December 29, 2016, the Indio Subbasin GSAs submitted to DWR the 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan (CVWMP) (CVWD, 2012a), accompanied by a Bridge Document (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2016) that describes how the 2010 CVWMP and supporting documents satisfied the requirements of SGMA and should be considered as an acceptable Alternative to a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP) for the Indio Subbasin (Alternative Plan). On July 17, 2019, DWR approved the Alternative Plan with specific recommendations presented in its Indio Subbasin Alternative Assessment Staff Report and a requirement to submit an Alternative Plan Update by January 1, 2022. Consistent with SGMA, objectives of an Alternative Plan Update were to assess and report progress toward sustainability of the Indio Subbasin, respond to DWR recommendations and, consistent with the goals of the 2010 CVWMP, make needed updates to ensure that future water demands in the Indio Subbasin are reliably met in a cost‐effective and sustainable manner. The Indio Subbasin GSAs published the update to the Alternative Plan, the 2022 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update: SGMA Alternative Plan (2022 Alternative Plan Update), which was submitted to DWR in December 2021. The 2022 Alternative Plan Update includes the Indio Subbasin and the areas served by or expected to be served by groundwater from the subbasin (Plan Area). 1 The Indio Subbasin is also identified as the Whitewater River Subbasin by the United States Geological Survey, 1980. However, the Whitewater River Subbasin is identified as the Indio Subbasin in DWR Bulletin 108 (1964) and Bulletin 118 (2016). For consistency with SGMA, this Annual Report will identify the Whitewater River Subbasin as the Indio Subbasin. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 ES-2 TODD / W&C ES-2 WY 2020-2021 OVERVIEW While fifth in the series of Annual Reports, this WY 2020‐2021 Annual Report is the first since submittal of the comprehensive 2022 Alternative Plan Update and incorporates its priorities, findings, and implementation planning. The 2022 Alternative Plan Update is available on the program website (www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org). The 2022 Alternative Plan Update addressed groundwater sustainability criteria, as defined in SGMA, including the undesirable results of chronic lowering of groundwater levels, reduction of groundwater storage, seawater intrusion, land subsidence, degraded water quality, and depletion of interconnected surface water. SGMA also defines quantitative measures to demonstrate sustainability, which include the Minimum Threshold (MT), a numeric value used to define each undesirable result, and the Measurable Objective (MO), a quantifiable goal to track the performance of sustainable management. The 2022 Alternative Plan Update provided MTs for groundwater levels, defined by historical groundwater low levels (which occurred in the years around 2009). These levels also serve as effective proxy MTs for the potential undesirable results of groundwater storage depletion and subsidence given the direct relationships between groundwater levels and these indicators. Establishment of the MTs also involved identification of 57 Key Wells across the Subbasin to represent local groundwater levels with each Key Well assigned a specific MT. In WY 2020‐2021, water levels in all 57 wells remained above the MT, confirming that significant undesirable results of chronic lowering of groundwater levels, depletion of groundwater storage, and potential subsidence are not occurring across the basin. While total water use increased relative to WY 2019‐2020, managed artificial recharge continued to replenish the Indio Subbasin, which gained 5,954 AF in storage during WY 2020‐2021. The GSAs continued to implement the Projects and Management Actions (PMAs) detailed in the 2022 Alternative Plan Update; their progress is documented in Section 8. ES-3 INDIO SUBBASIN SETTING The Indio Subbasin is a part of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin, which extends approximately 50 miles southeast from the San Bernardino Mountains to the northern shore of the Salton Sea (Figure 1-1). The Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin lies within the northwesterly portion of California's Colorado Desert. The San Bernardino, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa Mountains impede the eastward movement of storms and create a rain shadow, which results in an arid climate and greatly reduces the contribution of direct precipitation as a source of recharge to groundwater. The Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin has been divided into four subbasins as described by DWR in Bulletin 108 (1964) and Bulletin 118 (2016). The boundaries between the subbasins are generally defined by faults that impede the lateral movement of groundwater flow. The Indio Subbasin underlies the major portion of the Coachella Valley floor and encompasses approximately 525 square miles (mi2). As shown on Figure 1-1, it shares a border with the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin; this boundary represents a bedrock constriction and flow divide. On the southwest, the Indio Subbasin is bordered by the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains. The Indio Subbasin is separated from the Mission Creek Subbasin by the Banning Fault, and from the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin by the San Andreas Fault; both faults represent effective barriers to groundwater flow (DWR, 1964) (Figure 2-2). Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 ES-3 TODD / W&C Within the Indio Subbasin, the Garnet Hill Fault also partially impedes groundwater flow from the Garnet Hill Subarea to the south. Sediments in the northwestern Indio Subbasin are predominantly coarse‐grained. From about the City of Indio southeasterly to the Salton Sea, the Indio Subbasin is characterized by increasingly thick layers of silt and clay, especially in the shallower portions. These silt and clay layers are remnants of ancient lakebed deposits and impede the percolation of water applied for irrigation (DWR 1964). In 1964, DWR estimated that the Indio Subbasin contained approximately 29,800,000 acre‐feet (AF) of water in the first 1,000 feet below the ground surface (feet bgs), or approximately 76 percent of the total groundwater in the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin. The Indio Subbasin was divided by DWR (1964) into five subareas: Garnet Hill, Palm Springs, Thermal, Thousand Palms, and Oasis (Figure 2-1). Subareas have been delineated based on one or more of the following geologic or hydrogeologic characteristics: type(s) of water‐bearing formations, water quality, areas of confined groundwater, and groundwater or surface drainage divides. The largest of these are the Palm Springs and Thermal subareas. The Palm Springs Subarea in the northwest is characterized by a thick sequence of coarse sediments and by substantial natural recharge along the Whitewater River and artificial recharge (replenishment). Groundwater from the Palm Springs Subarea moves southeastward through the Thermal Subarea. The Garnet Hill Subarea is located between the Banning and Garnet Hill Faults, which act as barriers to groundwater movement below a depth of about 100 feet bgs. The Garnet Hill Subarea is recharged by subsurface flow from the Mission Creek Subbasin and runoff from the Whitewater River watershed. Relative to the Palm Springs Subarea, the hydrostratigraphy of the Thermal Subarea is generally characterized by greater frequency and extent of fine‐grained sediments that define an Upper Aquifer and Lower Aquifer (separated by a semi‐confining aquitard) and a shallow fine‐grained zone in which semi‐perched groundwater occurs. Semi‐perched groundwater has been maintained by irrigation water applied to agricultural lands, necessitating the construction of an extensive subsurface tile drain system (DWR, 1964). The Thousand Palms Subarea on the southeast margin is characterized by distinct water quality and recharge that apparently occurs mostly from the Indio Hills. Similarly, the Oasis Subarea on the southwest margin is characterized by unconfined groundwater that is different in chemical characteristics from water in the major aquifers of the Indio Subbasin. ES-4 GROUNDWATER ELEVATION DATA As summarized in Table ES-1, groundwater levels were measured in 380 wells in WY 2020‐2021. Of these 380 wells, 57 were monitored by the Indio Subbasin GSAs to serve as Key Wells (see Figure 3-1) for assessing sustainability in terms of groundwater levels, storage, and potential subsidence. As documented in the 2022 Alternative Plan Update, the 57 Key Wells were selected through a quantitative approach that considered wells in terms of long records characteristic of an area and distribution across the Indio Subbasin, Figure 3-1. Each Key Well was assigned a groundwater level MT, based on historical low groundwater levels. Information on these Key Wells and the associated water level data were uploaded to the SGMA portal in December 2021 and will be updated on an on‐going basis. Groundwater elevations in all 57 of the Key Wells were above the MTs set in the 2022 Alternative Plan Update, showing no indication of chronic lowering of groundwater levels, storage depletion, or potential subsidence. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 ES-5 TODD / W&C corresponding to higher groundwater levels in response to WWR‐GRF recharge. In the Thermal area, the ground surface has also rebounded about 2 inches over the past 10 years, returning to elevations observed in 2001. This rebound coincides with commencement of recharge operations at the TEL‐GRF in 2009. The Indio Subbasin GSAs plan to continue monitoring water levels and subsidence to track the effects of management actions on land subsidence. The GSAs and the USGS have established a partnership and a continuing subsidence monitoring program to collect and evaluate data between 2015 and 2023 with a report to be published by the USGS by June 30, 2025. ES-5 GROUNDWATER EXTRACTIONS A total of 285,351 AF of groundwater was extracted from the Indio Subbasin in WY 2020‐2021 (Table ES-2). The total groundwater extracted represents an increase of 18,597 AF (7 percent) compared to the volume extracted in WY 2019‐2020 (266,754 AF). (local precipitation was below average) or changes in water use patterns due to the COVID‐19 pandemic. The agricultural sector (including fish farms) experienced a volumetric increase in groundwater use of 1,500 AF compared to WY 2019‐2020, or 3.3 percent. The industrial sector experienced a small volumetric decrease in groundwater use of 94 AF compared to WY 2019‐2020, or 6.8 percent. The overall urban usage experienced a volumetric increase in water use (17,191 AF compared to WY 2019‐2020, or 7.9 percent). The increased water use may be due to dry hydrologic conditions in WY 2020‐2021 compared to the wet conditions in WY 2019‐2020. The groundwater use by golf courses and other recreational users is included in the urban sector. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 ES-7 TODD / W&C ES-5.2 Colorado River Water Colorado River water has been a major water supply source for the Indio Subbasin area since the completion of the Coachella Canal in 1949. CVWD is the only agency in the Indio Subbasin that has Colorado River water allocations established in the 2003 Quantification Settlement Agreement. In Calendar Year (CY) 2020, CVWD’s total entitlement of Colorado River water was 399,000 AF, an increase of 5,000 AF as compared to the CY 2019 entitlement. In WY 2020‐2021, approximately 73 percent of the Colorado River water delivered through the Coachella Canal was used for agriculture, about 12 percent was for urban uses (e.g., golf courses and homeowners’ associations), and about 15 percent was replenished at the TEL‐GRF and PD‐GRF. ES-5.3 State Water Project Water DWR manages the SWP and determines the available amount of SWP water for delivery based on hydrologic, storage, water rights, water quality, and environmental factors, including requirements for the Sacramento‐San Joaquin Delta. While CVWD and DWA have contracts for Table A SWP water, there are no physical facilities to deliver this water to the Coachella Valley. SWP water is exchanged for Colorado River water from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California’s (MWD’s) CRA. Since 1973, this exchange water has been delivered for groundwater replenishment to the Indio Subbasin at the WWR‐ GRF and to the Mission Creek Subbasin at the Mission Creek Groundwater Replenishment Facility (MC‐ GRF). An Advance Delivery Agreement between CVWD, DWA, and MWD allows for pre‐delivery of SWP water, exchanged for Colorado River water, in wet years to WWR‐GRF or MC‐GRF. As such, CVWD and DWA may either receive deliveries of SWP exchange water from the CRA or from water previously stored in the Indio Subbasin as part of the Advance Delivery Account. In WY 2020‐2021, CVWD and DWA received 106,181 AF of SWP and other exchange water at the WWR‐ GRF and 427 AF at the MC‐GRF (in the Mission Creek Subbasin), for a total delivery to the Coachella Valley of 106,608 AF. From this total, 36,925 AF was added to the Advance Delivery Account. At the end of WY 2020‐2021, there was 304,381 AF in MWD’s Advance Delivery Account in the Indio Subbasin. ES-5.4 Recycled Water Figure 5-2 shows the locations of water reclamation plants (WRPs) and other wastewater treatment facilities in the Indio Subbasin. Currently, three WRPs provide recycled water for irrigation in the Indio Subbasin (City of Palm Springs WWTP/DWA WRP, CVWD WRP‐7, and CVWD WRP‐10). Four additional WRPs in the Indio Subbasin treat wastewater, but do not deliver recycled water for direct use (CVWD WRP‐2, CVWD WRP‐4, Coachella WRP, and Valley Sanitary District (VSD) WWTP). For these wastewater treatment facilities, treated effluent is discharged either to onsite percolation/evaporation ponds or to the Coachella Valley Storm Channel (CVSC). In WY 2020‐2021, a total of 40,296 AF of wastewater was treated, of which 14,000 AF was recycled and reused, 4,446 AF was discharged through percolation/evaporation, and 21,849 AF was released to the CVSC. ES-7 TOTAL WATER USE A total of 587,632 AF of water was delivered for direct use within the Plan Area during WY 2020‐2021. This represents an increase of 31,965 AF, or 6 percent, compared to WY 2019‐2020 for the Plan Area, this includes water used in the Subbasin and additional supplies exported for use outside of the groundwater Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 ES-8 TODD / W&C basin. Over the past three years, water use has been generally consistent despite variations in local weather. As summarized in Figure ES-1, total direct use is calculated by summing groundwater production, local surface water diversions, Coachella Canal water deliveries, and recycled water use for agricultural, industrial, urban, and other undetermined uses. Total direct use volumes include 4,876 AF of water exported for use outside of the Indio Subbasin. This includes Colorado River water exported outside the Indio Subbasin for agricultural use (1,117 AF) and urban use (1,572 AF), and groundwater pumped from the Indio Subbasin and delivered outside of the Indio Subbasin (2,187 AF), including groundwater delivered to CVWD customers in Imperial and Riverside counties on the east and west sides of the Salton Sea (East and West Salton Sea Basins) and groundwater pumped by MSWD and delivered to its customers in the Mission Creek Subbasin. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 ES-10 TODD / W&C Figure ES-2 Groundwater Balance for the Indio Subbasin – WY 2020-2021 Long‐term sustainability is typically assessed based on changes in groundwater storage over a historical period on the order of 10 to 20 years that includes wet and dry periods. While the goal of the 2010 CVWMP (Alternative Plan) was to eliminate groundwater overdraft, not to restore the Indio Subbasin to historical conditions, it is worth noting that since 2009 the Subbasin has recovered approximately 845,000 AF of groundwater in storage, or about 45 percent of the cumulative depletion observed from 1970 to 2009. Figure 7-3 shows the cumulative change in storage since 1970. The Indio Subbasin was at its minimum storage in 2009 (with a calculated storage loss of 1,890,000 AF from 1970 to 2009, which represents 6 percent of the estimated storage capacity of the Indio Subbasin). Since 2009, groundwater pumping has decreased by about 25 percent, and replenishment activities have increased, leading to the observed recovery of groundwater in storage. The recovery of groundwater storage demonstrates the progress being made through implementation of the Alternative Plan. Water levels in the Indio Subbasin have generally increased over the past ten years (Figure 7-5), reflecting storage benefits from replenishment operations at all GRFs within the Indio Subbasin and decreased pumping. Figure 7-4 shows the one‐year change in average groundwater elevations from WY 2019‐2020 to WY 2020‐2021 for the Indio Subbasin. Groundwater levels in the Indio Subbasin generally increased from WY 2019‐2020 to WY 2020‐2021 in most of the Subbasin. However, in the northwestern area of the Subbasin in the immediate vicinity of the WWR‐GRF, groundwater levels declined compared with WY 2019‐2020, due to reduced managed recharge (lower SWP deliveries) in the spring and summer of WY 2020‐2021. Groundwater levels also declined slightly across the southeast. Increasing groundwater levels up to 11 feet are seen downgradient of the WWR‐GRF in the vicinity of Palm Springs associated with past +5,954 AFY Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 ES-11 TODD / W&C groundwater replenishment at these facilities. In the central portion of the Indio Subbasin from Palm Desert to La Quinta, groundwater levels generally rose, with water level changes ranging from about ‐3 to 8.5 feet. Some of the increase in groundwater levels is likely associated with the initiation of replenishment at the PD‐GRF beginning in February 2019. In the vicinity of TEL‐GRF, groundwater levels increased by up to 5 feet, with increases observed as far as the Mecca area and adjacent to the Salton Sea. Groundwater level increases reflect the continued benefits of recharge operations at the TEL‐GRF. Figure 7-5 shows the ten‐year change in average groundwater elevations from WY 2010‐2011 to WY 2020‐ 2021 for the Indio Subbasin. Groundwater levels in most of the Indio Subbasin have increased over the past 10 years. The largest groundwater increases are observed downgradient of the WWR‐GRF in the Palm Springs area and in the vicinity of the TEL‐GRF and PD‐GRF, with water level increases of up to about 70 feet downgradient of the WWR‐GRF, about 43 feet near the TEL‐GRF, and about 26 feet near the PD‐GRF. In the greater mid‐valley area near Palm Desert, Indian Wells, and La Quinta, groundwater level increases have risen on the order of 20 feet, reflecting the benefits of source substitution, conservation programs, and managed recharge operations. Decreases are seen in the immediate vicinity of the WWR‐GRF where groundwater levels are variable due to large recharge operations, and some localized declines have occurred northeast of Bermuda Dunes. Groundwater levels in the southeastern portion of the Indio Subbasin have generally increased, typically between 10 and 40 feet, reflecting storage benefits from replenishment operations at the TEL‐GRF and decreased pumping. ES-9 DESCRIPTION OF PROGRESS The 2022 Alternative Plan Update identified the following water management strategies to achieve water reliability and resilience: • Fully use available Colorado River water supplies • Support improvement of the long‐term reliability of SWP supplies, including participation in the Delta Conveyance Facility (DCF) • Continue developing recycled water as a reliable local water supply • Implement source substitution and replenishment for resilience in response to changing conditions and for maintenance of long‐term groundwater supply reliability • Increase water‐use efficiency across all sectors • Participate in development of the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV‐ SNMP) to address salt and nutrient management in the Indio Subbasin. The Indio Subbasin GSAs are working collaboratively to implement the goals and programs of the 2022 Alternative Plan Update. A variety of projects and management actions (PMAs) are planned for implementation over the planning horizon (to 2045) to achieve sustainability in the Subbasin, summarized in Table 8-1. Thirty PMAs were identified based on priorities identified by the GSAs and stakeholders; these represent a wide variety of activities by the four GSAs. Projects are classified into four categories based on project benefits: water conservation, water supply development, source substitution and replenishment, and water quality protection. Water conservation is a major component of overall water management in the Indio Subbasin. As a desert community reliant upon imported water supplies, the Coachella Valley has and will continue to use its Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 ES-12 TODD / W&C water resources efficiently. The Indio Subbasin GSAs are continuing to work with urban and agricultural water purveyors, as well as golf courses, to increase efficiency and reduce future water demands. CVWD and DWA continue their efforts to increase reliability and obtain additional water supplies, as opportunities become available through SWP‐related projects (e.g., Delta Conveyance Facility, Sites Reservoir, Lake Perris Seepage and other exchanges, entitlements, and transfers). Source substitution and replenishment is the delivery of an alternate source of water to users that currently pump groundwater, reducing groundwater extraction and allowing the management of groundwater in storage. CVWD is working to expand direct delivery of Colorado River water for agriculture, golf courses, and homeowners’ associations. The Indio Subbasin GSAs are also working to maximize the use of recycled water and expand their non‐potable water systems (some CVWD customers receive a blend of recycled water and Canal water). The 2022 Alternative Plan Update includes non‐ potable water expansions at multiple WRPs in order to reduce the volume of recycled water that is disposed of through onsite percolation basins. CVWD and DWA also intend to continue and expand groundwater replenishment operations with SWP and Canal water in the Indio Subbasin. PMAs related to water quality that will help protect the groundwater basin for beneficial uses and users and avoid undesirable results include continued implementation of water quality programs and policies in the Subbasin, as well as implementation of the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV‐SNMP). Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 1-1 TODD / W&C 1. INTRODUCTION The Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), Coachella Water Authority (CWA), Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Indio Water Authority (IWA), represent the Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) responsible for managing the Indio Subbasin in compliance with the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). On behalf of the Indio Subbasin GSAs, Todd Groundwater and Woodard & Curran have prepared this Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year (WY) 2020-2021 (Annual Report) in accordance with annual reporting requirements of SGMA. The Annual Report summarizes groundwater conditions and the implementation status of projects and management actions in the Indio Subbasin for WY 2020‐2021 (October 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021). 1.1 REPORT ORGANIZATION This Annual Report is divided into the following nine sections: Section 1 – Introduction summarizes the report organization, background as related to SGMA, and the approach used by the four Indio Subbasin GSAs to comply with the SGMA. Section 2 – Groundwater Basin Setting provides an overview of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin, its component Subbasins and Subareas, and the physiography, climate, and regional geology of the Indio Subbasin. Section 3 – Groundwater Elevation Data describes the sources of groundwater level data and provides a groundwater elevation contour map and hydrographs of groundwater levels over time. Section 4 – Groundwater Extraction summarizes groundwater extraction by volume, area, and water use sectors. Section 5 – Surface Water summarizes the various surface water sources and surface water‐related components in the Indio Subbasin including precipitation, streamflow, imported water deliveries for direct use and groundwater replenishment, and wastewater treatment, disposal, and reuse. Section 6 – Total Water Use provides a summary of the total water use by source and water use sector. Section 7 – Groundwater Balance and Change in Groundwater Storage provides the groundwater balance and change in storage for the Indio Subbasin. Section 8 – Description of Progress provides a summary of progress toward achieving the water management objectives outlined in the 2022 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update: SGMA Alternative Plan (2022 Alternative Plan Update). Section 9 – References provides references for this report. 1.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT ACT In 2014, faced with declining groundwater levels (most notably in California’s Central Valley), the California Legislature enacted SGMA to provide a framework for the sustainable management of groundwater resources throughout California, primarily by local authorities. SGMA consisted of three bills, Assembly Bill (AB) 1739 (Dickinson), Senate Bill (SB) 1168 (Pavley), and SB 1319 (Pavley) that were signed into law by Governor Brown on September 16, 2014. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 1-2 TODD / W&C For groundwater basins designated by DWR as medium or high‐priority, SGMA required local authorities to form GSAs by June 30, 2017, to evaluate conditions in the groundwater basins, and to prepare and adopt Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSPs) or Alternative Plans consistent with GSP regulations. The option of an Alternative Plan was provided by SGMA for local water agencies with existing groundwater management plans that could be documented as functionally equivalent to a GSP; the deadline for submittal of Alternative Plans was January 1, 2017. The Indio Subbasin GSAs chose to submit an Alternative Plan, based on decades of local Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (Basin) management. SGMA allows a 20‐year time frame for GSAs to implement their GSPs or Alternative Plans and achieve long‐term groundwater sustainability. While protecting existing water rights, SGMA provides GSAs with the tools and authority to: • Monitor and manage groundwater levels and quality • Monitor and manage land subsidence and changes in surface water flow and quality affecting groundwater levels or quality or caused by groundwater extraction • Require registration of groundwater wells • Require reporting of annual extractions • Require reporting of surface water diversions to underground storage • Impose limits on extractions from individual wells, if needed • Assess fees to implement GSPs and Alternative Plans, and • Request revisions of basin boundaries, including establishing new boundaries. DWR developed the California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring (CASGEM) Program to track seasonal and long‐term trends in groundwater elevations in California’s groundwater basins. Through its CASGEM program, DWR ranked all groundwater basins and subbasins in California as either very low, low, medium, or high priority. In addition, DWR, as required by SGMA, identified 21 basins and subbasins in California as critically overdrafted. None of the subbasins in the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin were listed as high priority or critically overdrafted. The Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin has been divided into four subbasins by DWR in California Bulletin 108 (1964) and Bulletin 118 (2016): the Indio,2 Mission Creek, San Gorgonio Pass, and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins (Figure 1-1). The Indio, Mission Creek, and San Gorgonio Pass Subbasins were designated medium‐priority under the SGMA, and the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin was designated a very low‐priority Subbasin. 2 The Indio Subbasin is also identified as the Whitewater River Subbasin by the United States Geological Survey (1980). However, the Whitewater River Subbasin is identified as the Indio Subbasin in DWR Bulletin 108 (1964) and Bulletin 118 (2003). For consistency with SGMA, this Annual Report will identify the Whitewater River Subbasin as the Indio Subbasin. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 1-3 TODD / W&C 1.2.1 Formation of GSAs by Local Agencies in the Indio Subbasin Four separate entities filed Notices of Election with DWR to become GSAs to manage the Indio Subbasin within their respective services areas in compliance with the SGMA: • Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) • Coachella Water Authority (CWA) • Desert Water Agency (DWA) • Indio Water Authority (IWA) These agencies have been designated by DWR as Exclusive GSAs within their respective service areas in the Indio Subbasin and are referred to herein collectively as the Indio Subbasin GSAs. Figure 1-2 shows the jurisdictional areas of the Indio Subbasin GSAs with reference to the Indio Subbasin. 1.2.2 Submission of the Alternative Plan and 2022 Alternative Plan Update SGMA recognized that some groundwater basins, such as the Indio Subbasin, have been managed for years and allowed existing groundwater management plans to be submitted as an Alternative Plan. Twenty years before the adoption of SGMA, CVWD began development of its initial water management plan to manage available surface water resources and local groundwater resources in the Indio Subbasin and adjacent areas dependent on these water resources. The 2002 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan (CVWMP) and 2010 CVWMP Update were developed to eliminate long‐term overdraft and satisfy the goals and intent of the then‐Groundwater Management Planning Act (now superseded by SGMA). On December 29, 2016, the Indio Subbasin GSAs collaboratively submitted to DWR the 2010 CVWMP Update (CVWD, 2012a), accompanied by a Bridge Document (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2016) that describes how the 2010 CVWMP Update and supporting documents satisfy the requirements of SGMA and thus should be considered as an acceptable Alternative Plan for the Indio Subbasin. The Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan was one of fifteen submitted to DWR by the January 1, 2017 deadline and was one of nine approved by DWR. On July 17, 2019, DWR approved the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan with specific recommendations presented in its Alternative Assessment Staff Report and a requirement to submit an Alternative Plan Update by January 1, 2022. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 1-4 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 1-5 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 1-6 TODD / W&C The 2022 Alternative Plan Update was submitted to DWR on December 29, 2021. Consistent with SGMA, objectives of the 2022 Alternative Plan Update are to assess and report progress toward sustainability of the Indio Subbasin, as well as respond to DWR recommendations. Consistent with the goals of both the 2010 CVWMP Update and the 2022 Alternative Plan Update, the GSAs’ overarching water management goal is to ensure that future water demands in the Indio Subbasin are reliably met in a cost‐effective and sustainable manner. Additionally, in accordance with SGMA GSP Emergency Regulations (DWR, 2016), DWR requires that the Indio Subbasin GSAs submit annual reports following submission of the Alternative Plan. Annual Reports were therefore submitted in 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021. This WY 2020‐2021 Annual Report is required to be submitted to DWR by April 1, 2022. 1.2.3 Annual Reporting CVWD and DWA have reported on groundwater conditions in the Indio Subbasin annually since 1978. CVWD has published an annual Engineer’s Report on Water Supply and Replenishment Assessment for its West Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit (AOB) since 1980 and for the East Whitewater River Subbasin AOB since 2004. Similarly, DWA has published an Annual Engineer’s Report for the Groundwater Replenishment and Assessment Program in its Whitewater River Subbasin AOB since 1978. The Engineer’s Reports describe groundwater levels, annual water budgets, artificial and natural recharge, and groundwater pumping, as well as the replenishment assessment charged for production within each management area for the following fiscal year. In accordance with SGMA (Water Code 10728), on April 1 following the year of adoption of a GSP or submission of an Alternative Plan and annually thereafter, the annual report must document the following Basin conditions for the preceding water year: • Groundwater elevation data • Aggregated data identifying groundwater extraction • Surface water supply used or available for groundwater recharge or in‐lieu use • Total water use • Change in groundwater storage • Progress toward implementing the GSP or Alternative Plan. This Indio Subbasin Annual Report for WY 2020‐2021 is the fifth annual report prepared for the Indio Subbasin in response to SGMA requirements and the first prepared following submittal of the 2022 Alternative Plan Update. This Annual Report contains a discussion of the Indio Subbasin followed by sections describing each of the above‐listed elements required by SGMA. Data used to support the development of this Annual Report have been uploaded to DWR’s SGMA Portal. Groundwater elevations of the Key Wells and water use information were uploaded in the format required and included here as Appendix A and Appendix B, respectively. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 2-1 TODD / W&C 2. INDIO SUBBASIN SETTING Figure 1-1 shows the extent of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin, which encompasses more than 800 square miles and extends from the San Gorgonio Pass area in the San Bernardino Mountains to the northern shore of the Salton Sea. The Basin is bordered by the San Bernardino Mountains on the north, the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains on the west, the Little San Bernardino Mountains on the east and Salton Sea on the south. The Coachella Valley lies within the northwesterly portion of California's Colorado Desert, an extension of the Sonoran Desert. The San Bernardino, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa Mountains impede the eastward movement of storms and create a rain shadow, which results in an arid climate and greatly reduces the contribution of direct precipitation as a source of recharge to the Basin. The Basin is composed of the San Gorgonio Pass, Mission Creek, Desert Hot Springs, and Indio Subbasins (Figure 1). The boundary between the San Gorgonio Pass and Indio Subbasins is a bedrock constriction and divide; otherwise, the boundaries between subbasins within the Basin are generally defined by faults that represent barriers to the lateral movement of groundwater. The western portion of the Indio Subbasin is characterized by an urban resort/recreation‐based economy and includes the cities of Palm Springs, Cathedral City, Thousand Palms, Rancho Mirage, Palm Desert, and Indian Wells. The eastern portion has a predominantly agricultural‐based economy and includes the cities of Indio, Coachella, and La Quinta, along with the unincorporated communities of Mecca, Thermal, and Oasis. 2.1 CLIMATE The bulk of natural groundwater replenishment comes in the form of runoff from the adjacent mountains. Climate in the Indio Subbasin is characterized by low humidity, high summer temperatures, and mild dry winters. Average annual precipitation ranges from 3 to 6 inches on the Valley floor. Most of the precipitation occurs between December and February. Additional discussion of precipitation is provided in Section 5. Mid‐summer high temperatures commonly exceed 100 degrees Fahrenheit (°F), frequently exceed 110°F, and periodically reach 120°F. Winter high temperatures typically range from about 45°F to 80°F. 2.2 COACHELLA VALLEY GROUNDWATER BASIN The Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin is bounded by crystalline (non‐water bearing) rocks of the San Bernardino Mountains and Little San Bernardino Mountains to the north/northwest and of the San Jacinto Mountains and Santa Rosa Mountains to the west/southwest. At the west end of the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin between Beaumont and Banning, a surface drainage divide separates the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin from the Beaumont Groundwater Basin of the Upper Santa Ana Drainage Area. The southern boundary is formed primarily by the watershed of the Mecca Hills and by the northwest shoreline of the Salton Sea. At the base of the Santa Rosa Mountains, the southern boundary crosses the Riverside County Line into Imperial and San Diego counties. Although there is subsurface groundwater flow throughout the Basin, fault barriers, constrictions in the groundwater Basin profile, and areas of low permeability limit and control movement of groundwater. Based on the occurrence of these features, the Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 2-2 TODD / W&C Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin has been divided into subbasins and subareas as described by the DWR in Bulletin 108 (1964) and Bulletin 118 (2016). Sedimentary infill in the Indio Subbasin consists of thick sand and gravel sedimentary sequences eroded from the surrounding mountains. From about the City of Indio southeasterly to the Salton Sea, the Indio Subbasin is characterized by increasingly thick layers of silt and clay, especially in the shallower portions of the Indio Subbasin. These silt and clay layers are remnants of ancient lakebed deposits and impede the percolation of water applied for irrigation (DWR, 1964). 2.2.1 Subbasins and Subareas of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin As shown on Figure 1-1, the Basin is divided into four Subbasins – Indio, San Gorgonio Pass, Mission Creek, and Desert Hot Springs. The subbasins encompass areas underlain by formations that readily yield stored groundwater through water wells and offer natural reservoirs for the management of water supplies. The boundaries between the subbasins are generally defined by faults that impede the lateral movement of groundwater. Of the four subbasins, the Indio Subbasin is the focus of this Annual Report. The Indio Subbasin has been subdivided into subareas based on one or more of the following geologic or hydrogeologic characteristics: type(s) of water‐bearing formations, water quality, areas of confined groundwater, and groundwater or surface drainage divides. Boundaries for the Indio Subbasin subareas are shown on Figure 2-1. The following is a list of the subbasins and associated subareas in the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin as identified by DWR in Bulletin 108 (1964) and Bulletin 118 (2016), with the subbasin numbers designated by DWR (2016): • Indio Subbasin (7‐21.01) o Garnet Hill Subarea o Palm Springs Subarea o Thermal Subarea o Thousand Palms Subarea o Oasis Subarea • Mission Creek Subbasin (7‐21.02) • Desert Hot Springs Subbasin (7‐21.03) o Miracle Hill Subarea o Sky Valley Subarea o Fargo Canyon Subarea • San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin (7‐21.04) Section 2.3 provides additional descriptions of Indio Subbasin subareas and boundaries including geology, hydrogeology, water supply, and groundwater storage. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 2-3 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 2-5 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 2-6 TODD / W&C The Indio Subbasin is bordered on the southwest by the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains and is separated from the Mission Creek Subbasin by the Banning Fault, and from the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin by the San Andreas Fault; both faults represent effective barriers to groundwater flow (DWR, 1964) (Figure 2-2). The San Andreas Fault extends southeasterly from the junction of the Mission Creek and Banning Faults in the Indio Hills and continuing out of the Basin on the east flank of the Salton Sea. The boundaries between subbasins within the Basin are generally defined by other faults that serve as effective barriers to the lateral movement of groundwater. Within the Indio Subbasin, the Garnet Hill Fault extends southeasterly from the north side of the San Gorgonio Pass to the Indio Hills. The Garnet Hill Subarea lies between the Garnet Hill and Banning faults, which act as partially effective barriers to lateral groundwater movement. The Garnet Hill Fault partially impedes groundwater flow from the Garnet Hill Subarea toward the south. This effect is revealed by close inspection of groundwater level information on either side of the Garnet Hill Fault; for example, the groundwater level contour map in the Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2018-2019 shows differences of as much as 220 feet across the Garnet Hill Fault. The Garnet Hill Fault does not reach the surface and is probably effective as a barrier to lateral groundwater movement only below a depth of about 100 feet (CVWD, DWA, and MSWD, 2013). Figure 2-1 shows the five Indio Subbasin subareas: Garnet Hill, Palm Springs, Thermal, Thousand Palms, and Oasis. The Palm Springs Subarea is the forebay or main area of replenishment to the Indio Subbasin, and the Thermal Subarea includes the pressure, or confined area, within the Indio Subbasin. The other three subareas are characterized by unconfined groundwater conditions. 2.3.1 Garnet Hill Subarea The Garnet Hill Subarea, located between the Garnet Hill Fault and the Banning Fault, is considered part of the Indio Subbasin as defined in DWR's California’s Groundwater: Bulletin 118—Update 2003 (Bulletin 118) (DWR, 2003) as shown in Figure 2-1. The relative scarcity of wells in the subarea limits the available geologic information and understanding of groundwater interactions between this subarea and the adjoining Mission Creek Subbasin and Indio Subbasin. Groundwater production is relatively low in the Garnet Hill Subarea and is not expected to increase significantly in the future due to relatively low well yields compared to those in the Mission Creek Subbasin. Groundwater levels in the western and central portions of the Garnet Hill Subarea show response to large replenishment quantities from the WWR‐GRF, while levels are relatively flat in the eastern portion of the subarea. While the Garnet Hill Subarea receives subsurface inflow from the Mission Creek Subbasin and some natural recharge from occasional high flows of Mission Creek and other streams, the chemical character of the groundwater and its direction of movement indicate that the main source of inflow to the subarea comes from percolation associated with the Whitewater River (CVWD, DWA, and MSWD, 2013). 2.3.2 Palm Springs Subarea Located in the northwestern portion of the Indio Subbasin, the Palm Springs Subarea is bounded by the Garnet Hill Fault to the north and the eastern slopes of the San Jacinto Mountains to the south and extends southeast to Cathedral City. Alluvial fan deposits consist of heterogeneous, coarse‐grained sediments with a total thickness in excess of 1,000 feet. Although no lithologic distinction is apparent from water well driller’s logs, the total thickness of recent deposits suggests that Ocotillo Conglomerate underlies recent Fanglomerate deposits at a depth ranging from 300 to 400 feet (DWR, 1964). Substantial natural and Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 2-7 TODD / W&C artificial recharge (i.e., replenishment) occurs through the thick sequence of coarse sediments in this subarea. 2.3.3 Thermal Subarea Groundwater in the Palm Springs Subarea moves southeastward into the Thermal Subarea. As shown in Figure 2-1, the division between the Palm Springs Subarea and the Thermal Subarea is near the City of Cathedral City. Figure 2-3 presents a generalized stratigraphic column of the Thermal Subarea showing local geologic units and groundwater zones. As illustrated, the hydrostratigraphy is characterized by the following: • A shallow semi‐perched and confining zone consisting of recent silts, clays, and fine sands • An upper aquifer with unconfined (water table) conditions • A semi‐confining aquitard of fine‐grained materials • A lower aquifer with confined and artesian conditions As shown on Figure 2-3, fine‐grained (clay) deposits of the upper Ocotillo Conglomerate Formation separate the upper and lower aquifers. The clay deposits are not regionally extensive or thick enough to completely restrict vertical groundwater flow between the upper and lower aquifer zones and are thus referred to as an aquitard. The aquitard is absent (and no distinction between the upper and lower aquifer zones occurs) along the southwestern margins of the Thermal Subarea at the base of the Santa Rosa Mountains, such as the alluvial fans at the mouth of Deep Canyon and near the City of La Quinta. The lower aquifer, composed of Ocotillo Conglomerate Formation, consists of silty sands and gravels with interbeds of silt and clay. The lower aquifer contains the greatest quantity of stored groundwater in the Indio Subbasin. The top of the lower aquifer occurs at a depth ranging from 300 to 600 feet bgs. The thickness of the zone is undetermined, as the deepest wells in the Coachella Valley do not fully penetrate the formation. Available data indicate the zone is at least 500 feet thick and can be in excess of 1,000 feet thick. The thickness of the aquitard overlying the lower aquifer zone ranges from 100 to 200 feet, although in some areas near the Salton Sea it may be in excess of 500 feet. Capping the upper aquifer zone in the Thermal Subarea is a shallow fine‐grained zone in which semi‐ perched groundwater occurs (Figure 2-4). This zone consists of recent silts, clays, and fine sands and is relatively persistent southeast of the City of Indio. It ranges from 0 to 100 feet thick and is an effective barrier to deep percolation. The low permeability of the materials southeast of the City of Indio has contributed to irrigation drainage challenges in the area. Semi‐perched groundwater has been maintained by irrigation water applied to agricultural lands, necessitating the construction of an extensive subsurface tile drain system (DWR, 1964). North and west of the City of Indio, the zone is composed mainly of clayey sands and silts, and its effect in retarding deep percolation is limited. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 2-9 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 2-10 TODD / W&C 2.3.4 Thousand Palms Subarea The Thousand Palms Subarea (Figure 2-1) is located along the southwest flank of the Indio Hills and is differentiated from the Thermal Subarea by groundwater quality differences (DWR, 1964). In brief, groundwater in the Thousand Palms Subarea is characterized by sodium sulfate chemistry that is distinct from the calcium bicarbonate water of the Thermal Subarea. The differences in water quality indicate that replenishment to the Thousand Palms Subarea comes primarily from the Indio Hills and is limited in supply. The relatively sharp boundary between chemical characteristics of water derived from the Indio Hills in the Thousand Palms Subarea and groundwater in the Thermal Subarea suggests there is little intermixing between the two subareas. The configuration of the water table north of the community of Thousand Palms is such that the generally uniform, southeasterly gradient in the Palm Springs Subarea diverges and steepens to the east along the base of Edom Hill. This steepened gradient suggests the presence of a barrier to groundwater flow in the form of a reduction in sediment permeability or a southeast extension of the Garnet Hill Fault. Gravity surveys by DWR (1964) do not indicate a subsurface fault. Accordingly, the sharp increase in gradient is attributed to lower sediment permeability to the east. 2.3.5 Oasis Subarea Another peripheral zone of unconfined groundwater, with different chemical characteristics from water in the major Indio Subbasin areas, is found underlying the Oasis Subarea that extends along the base of the Santa Rosa Mountains. Water‐bearing materials underlying the subarea consist of highly permeable alluvial fan deposits. Although groundwater data suggest that the boundary between the Oasis and Thermal subareas may be a buried fault extending from Travertine Rock to the community of Oasis, the remainder of the boundary is a lithologic change from the coarse fan deposits of the Oasis Subarea to the interbedded sands, gravel, and silts of the Thermal Subarea. Little information is available as to the thickness of the water‐bearing materials, but it is estimated to be in excess of 1,000 feet. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 3-2 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 3-3 TODD / W&C 3.2 KEY WELLS As part of the 2022 Alternative Plan Update, the GSAs took the general approach to defining sustainability criteria based on recognition of the following: 1) historical low groundwater levels have occurred relatively recently in the Indio Subbasin and 2) there has been an absence of reported problems associated with those historical lows. Accordingly, it is reasonable to assume that maintaining groundwater elevations at or above minimum historical values should not cause undesirable results. This has been substantiated by a review of available information on the location and depths of wells serving both municipal and small water systems, which indicated that historical low groundwater levels were above the shallowest well depths. The 2022 Alternative Plan Update identified a network of 57 Key Wells, shown on Figure 3-1. These Key Wells were selected through a quantitative approach that considered the wells with long records characteristic of an area and distribution of wells across the Indio Subbasin. These wells are representative of local groundwater elevation conditions and are appropriate for inclusion in the Key Well groundwater elevation monitoring network (a subset of the overall monitoring program). Each Key Well was assigned a Minimum Threshold (MT) for groundwater levels, recognizing that chronic lowering of groundwater levels can indicate significant and unreasonable depletion of supply, causing undesirable results to domestic, agricultural, municipal, and other beneficial uses of groundwater. The MT for chronic lowering of groundwater levels is defined at each Key Well by historical low groundwater levels. Undesirable results are indicated when groundwater levels are below the MT for five consecutive same season monitoring events, in 25 percent or more of the Key Wells in the Indio Subbasin. Consistent with SGMA, Measurable Objectives (MOs) are specific, quantifiable goals to track management performance relative to sustainability indicators. In the 2022 Alternative Plan Update, the GSAs define the MOs as maintaining groundwater levels above the groundwater level MTs and within an operating range; this represents a sustainable groundwater system. In addition, the 2022 Alternative Plan Update demonstrated that the groundwater level MTs are appropriate proxy criteria for other sustainability indicators including groundwater storage and subsidence, given that groundwater levels are linked to these indicators. Key Wells, their MTs, and WY 2020 – 2021 minimum groundwater levels are listed in Table 3-2. These wells and associated level data were uploaded to the MNM of the SGMA Portal with submittal of this Annual Report. For elevations, CVWD uses the National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD) NGVD29 and MTs for each well were determined in this datum for the 2022 Alternative Plan Update. DWA has surveyed their key wells and reference point elevations are available in the North American Vertical Datum (NAVD) NAVD88. The datum used for the other GSAs was unknown but assumed to be NGVD29, pending verification. DWR requires all elevation data be submitted in the MNM using the NAVD88 datum. For transparency, both datums are shown in Table 3-2. A figure showing key well locations and numbers (Figure A-1), hydrographs and the respective MTs for each Key Well in the NAVD88 datum are included as Appendix A. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 3-6 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 3-7 TODD / W&C 3.3 GROUNDWATER ELEVATIONS, FLOW, AND TRENDS Figure 3-2 shows the WY 2020‐2021 groundwater elevation contour map for the Indio Subbasin. Average groundwater elevations of the principal aquifer for the water year are used for contouring, as water levels do not exhibit strong seasonal trends. Regional groundwater flows are in a northwest‐to‐southeast direction through the Indio Subbasin. Groundwater elevations range from greater than 1,200 feet above mean sea level (feet msl) near the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin in the northwest to approximately ‐200 feet msl in the southeast along the northern shoreline of the Salton Sea. The hydraulic gradients across the Indio Subbasin in WY 2020‐2021 were typically steeper in the northwest with the gradient flattening to the southeast. Groundwater elevations and gradients are strongly influenced by groundwater replenishment activities near the WWR‐GRF and TEL‐GRF. Geological faults, constrictions, and pumping also affect local hydraulic gradients. Long‐term water level hydrographs for 16 selected Key Wells distributed across the Indio Subbasin are presented on Figure 3-2 to illustrate groundwater elevation trends over time. Water level measurements for the 16 wells are included on five hydrographs labeled 1 through 5 on Figure 3-2 and depict the groundwater level response to historical pumping and water management activities in the Indio Subbasin. The hydrographs show that groundwater levels in the northwestern portion of the Indio Subbasin have responded directly and positively to historical replenishment activities at the WWR‐GRF (Hydrograph 1). Groundwater elevations in the Palm Springs/Cathedral City area have remained relatively stable over time with more moderate positive responses to upgradient WWR‐GRF replenishment activities. Groundwater levels in the Palm Desert area have stabilized since 2005 and increased slightly since 2010 with recent increases coinciding with reduced groundwater pumping and initiation of recharge at the PD‐GRF in February 2019 (Hydrograph 2). Groundwater elevations in Bermuda Dunes, La Quinta, Indio, and Coachella have stabilized since 2005 and increased slightly in the La Quinta area since 2010 (Hydrograph 3). Groundwater elevations in the southeastern portion of the Indio Subbasin near Thermal and Mecca have responded positively to replenishment activities at the TEL‐GRF since recharge commenced in 2009 (Hydrographs 4 and 5). Full‐scale hydrographs for all Key Wells are provided in Appendix A. The full‐scale hydrographs in Appendix A show the surface elevation of each well as a horizontal line. Collectively, the selected hydrographs illustrate the effectiveness of groundwater replenishment, source substitution, and conservation programs in the Indio Subbasin in maintaining and, in some areas, increasing groundwater storage under varying historical climatic and water use conditions. 3.3.1 Artesian Conditions Historically, the eastern portion of the Indio Subbasin experienced artesian conditions with sufficient pressure to cause groundwater levels in wells to rise above the ground surface. Artesian flowing wells attracted early settlers to farm in this area, but subsequently declined in the late 1930s due to increased local groundwater pumping. The completion of the Coachella Canal by the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) in 1949 brought Colorado River water to the eastern Coachella Valley for agricultural irrigation purposes. Artesian conditions returned in the early 1960s through the 1980s, as imported Colorado River water was substituted for groundwater production. Beginning in the late 1980s, groundwater use increased again, resulting in declining water levels and the loss of artesian conditions. The GSAs’ water management programs, including groundwater replenishment, source substitution and water conservation, are restoring local groundwater levels and artesian conditions have returned in the Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 3-8 TODD / W&C eastern Indio Subbasin. Benefits associated with artesian conditions include reduced groundwater pumping costs and water quality protection of the deeper, confined production zone aquifers. Figure 3-3 shows the location of 15 wells under artesian pressure in WY 2020‐2021 and their respective water pressure equivalent elevation (measured in feet above ground surface [feet ags]). The area of artesian conditions remained relatively stable in comparison to WY 2019‐2020. The table on the figure compares groundwater elevations between WY 2019‐2020 and WY 2020‐2021 for 13 wells that consistently show artesian conditions. Increases in artesian water levels (ranging from +0.53 to +7.33 feet) are noted in 8 of the 13 artesian wells. The other five wells showed decreases of up to 2.9 feet. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 3-9 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 3-10 TODD / W&C 3.4 LAND SUBSIDENCE Land subsidence is the differential lowering of the ground surface, which can damage structures and facilities. This may be caused by regional tectonism or by declines in groundwater elevations due to pumping. Land subsidence, resulting from aquifer system compaction and groundwater level declines, has been a concern in the Coachella Valley since the mid‐1990s and has been investigated since 1996 through an on‐going cooperative program between CVWD and the USGS (Sneed and Brandt, 2020). Global Positioning System (GPS) surveying, using GNSS‐Inferred Positioning System and Orbit Analysis Simulation Software (GIPSY‐OASIS) and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) methods, have been used to determine the location, extent, and magnitude of the vertical land‐surface changes in the Coachella Valley. The GPS measurements have been used to determine elevation changes at specific locations, while InSAR measurements have documented the geographic extent of elevation changes for the Indio Subbasin. Analysis of InSAR data collected from 1995 to 2017 by the USGS indicates that as much as 2.0 feet of subsidence occurred in the Indio Subbasin from 1995 to 2010 near Palm Desert, Indian Wells, and La Quinta (Sneed and Brandt, 2020). Since 2010, groundwater levels have stabilized or have partially recovered in response to the implementation of source substitution, conservation, and groundwater replenishment programs. Up to one inch of uplift has been measured since 2011 in the Palm Springs area, corresponding to higher groundwater levels in response to upgradient WWR‐GRF recharge. In the Thermal area, the ground surface has also rebounded about two inches over the past 10 years, returning to elevations observed in 2001. This rebound roughly coincides with commencement of recharge operations at the TEL‐GRF in 2009. The Indio Subbasin GSAs plan to continue monitoring water levels and subsidence to track the effects of management actions on land subsidence. The GSAs and the USGS have established a partnership and a continuing subsidence monitoring program to collect and evaluate data between 2015 and 2023 with a report to be published by the USGS before June 30, 2025 (CVWD, et al., 2021b). Groundwater level MTs are used as a proxy to monitor subsidence. Table 3-2 indicates that all Key Wells are above their MTs. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 4-2 TODD / W&C The total groundwater extracted in WY 2020‐2021 represents an increase of 18,597 AF (7 percent) compared to the volume extracted in WY 2019‐2020 (266,754 AF). The agricultural water use sector (including fish farms) experienced a volumetric increase in water use (1,500 AF) compared to WY 2019‐ 2020, or 3.3 percent. The industrial sector experienced a small volumetric decrease in water use of 94 AF compared to WY 2019‐2020, or 6.8 percent. Urban usage experienced a volumetric increase in water use of 17,191 AF compared to WY 2019‐2020, or 7.9 percent. The water use by golf courses and other users was included in the urban sector. Note that Table 4-1 includes a portion of groundwater extracted from the Indio Subbasin that is exported for use outside the Indio Subbasin. Groundwater volumes exported for use outside the Indio Subbasin in WY 2020‐2021 are described in further detail in Section 6. Figure 4-1 shows the location of groundwater extraction in the Indio Subbasin based on public land survey sections. The volume of groundwater extraction is indicated by color with dark blue sections corresponding to groundwater extraction greater than 5,000 AF per square mile. Such areas are generally located near urban centers, including the cities of Palm Springs, Cathedral City, Rancho Mirage, Palm Desert, and Indio. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 4-3 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 5-1 TODD / W&C 5. SURFACE WATER This section presents the surface water supplies and use for the Indio Subbasin for WY 2020‐2021. Surface water supplies consist of local surface water, imported Colorado River water from the Coachella Canal, State Water Project (SWP) and other exchange water from the Colorado River Aqueduct (CRA), and recycled water produced by publicly owned wastewater reclamation plants. 5.1 LOCAL PRECIPITATION Natural surface water flow in the Coachella Valley occurs as a result of precipitation, precipitation runoff, and stream flow originating from the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains, with lesser amounts originating from the Santa Rosa Mountains. Most precipitation occurs from December through February, though intense precipitation events from subtropical thunderstorms can occur during the summer months. The precipitation that occurs within the tributary watersheds either evaporates, is consumed by native vegetation, percolates into underlying alluvium and fractured rock, or becomes runoff, which can be captured by mountain‐front debris basins and percolated into the aquifer. A portion of the flow percolating into the mountain watersheds eventually becomes subsurface inflow to the Subbasins. Precipitation data for WY 2020‐2021 collected for 12 precipitation monitoring stations are provided in Table 5-1. Station locations are shown on Figure 5-1. The annual precipitation for these stations during WY 2020‐2021 averaged 2.81 inches, or approximately 58 percent relative to the long‐term average. 5.2 LOCAL STREAMFLOW Streamflow is measured by the USGS at 19 stations in the Indio Subbasin. Table 5-2 shows the station names and numbers, and the recorded streamflow volumes for WY 2020‐2021. Stream gauge locations are shown on Figure 5-1. Note that some streams (e.g., Whitewater River, Snow Creek, and Falls Creek) are gauged at multiple locations. For example, the Whitewater River is gauged at six locations. USGS gauges 10257548 and 10257549 are downstream from where imported water is released at the WWR‐GRF. USGS gauge 10259540 measures the flow in the CVSC before it enters the Salton Sea. Snow Creek and Falls Creek are each gauged at two locations (upgradient and downgradient of respective diversion structures). Differences for each creek are calculated based on the difference between the upstream and downstream gauges and reported as a separate station by the USGS. 5.2.1 Direct Use of Local Surface Water DWA operates stream diversions facilities on Snow, Falls, and Chino Creeks, and captures subsurface flow from the Whitewater River Canyon. During WY 2020‐2021, 719 AF of local surface water was directly used as shown in Table 5-3, all of which was used for urban and agricultural water supply in DWA’s service area. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 5-3 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 5-5 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 5-7 TODD / W&C In 2003, CVWD, MWD, and Imperial Irrigation District (IID) successfully negotiated the Quantification Settlement Agreement (QSA), which quantifies the Colorado River water allocations through 2077 and supports the transfer of water between agencies. The QSA defines CVWD’s Colorado River water supply entitlement on a calendar year basis. Under the QSA, CVWD has a base allotment of 330,000 AFY. CVWD negotiated water transfer agreements with MWD and IID that increased CVWD supplies by an additional 123,000 AFY. From CVWD’s QSA entitlement, 26,000 AFY is transferred to San Diego County Water Authority (SDCWA) as part of the Coachella Canal Lining Project and 3,000 AFY is transferred to Indian Present Perfected Rights. As a result, CVWD’s net QSA supply will increase to 424,000 AFY by 2026 and remain at that level until 2047, decreasing to 421,000 AFY until 2077, when the agreement terminates (Secretary of the Interior, 2003). CVWD’s Colorado River entitlement under the QSA for Calendar Year (CY) 2021 is summarized in Table 5-4. CVWD’s total Colorado River water entitlements for CY 2021 under the QSA is 399,000 AFY, an increase of 5,000 AF as compared to CY 2020 reflecting the change in Second IID/CVWD Transfer water from 23,000 AF in calendar year CY 2020 to 28,000 AF in CY 2021. Additionally, under the 2003 QSA, MWD transferred 35,000 AFY of its SWP Table A Amount to CVWD. This SWP water is exchanged for Colorado River water and can be delivered at Imperial Dam for delivery via the Coachella Canal to the eastern portion of the Indio Subbasin or at Lake Havasu for delivery via the Colorado River Aqueduct to the western portion of the Indio Subbasin at the WWR‐GRF. The 2019 Second Amendment (CVWD, 2019b) guaranteed delivery of the 35,000 AFY from 2019 to 2026, for a total of 280,000 AFY of water to the WWR‐GRF during that timeframe. MWD can deliver the water through CVWD’s Whitewater Service Connections (for recharge at WWR‐GRF) or via the Advance Delivery account. The MWD/IID Transfer originated in a 1989 agreement with MWD to receive 20,000 AF of its Colorado River supply. The 2019 Amended and Restated Agreement for Exchange and Advance Delivery of Water (CVWD, 2019a) defined the exchange and delivery terms between MWD, CVWD, and DWA. The 2019 Second Amendment to Delivery and Exchange Agreement (CVWD, 2019b) reduced CVWD’s annual delivery of the MWD/IID Transfer to 15,000 AFY, for a total of 105,000 AF, if taken at the Whitewater Service Connections (for recharge at WWR‐GRF) between 2020 and 2026. For those seven years, MWD keeps the remaining 5,000 AFY. Colorado River water is delivered extensively throughout the East Valley to agricultural users, golf courses, and homeowner’s associations for irrigation, in addition to being used in CVWD’s groundwater replenishment programs at WWR‐GRF, TEL‐GRF, and PD‐GRF. Colorado River Water is also delivered to the Mid‐Valley area via the Mid‐Valley Pipeline (MVP) where it is delivered directly or blended with CVWD’s recycled water for golf course and open space irrigation. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 5-10 TODD / W&C As shown in Table 5-6, CVWD and DWA received 106,181 AF of SWP Exchange water at the WWR‐GRF and 427 AF at the MC‐GRF (in the Mission Creek Subbasin), for a total delivery to the Coachella Valley of 106,608 AF. This was 57,727 AF more than the 48,881 AF delivered in WY 2019‐2020, with an additional 36,925 AF added to the Advance Delivery Account. At the end of WY 2020‐2021, 304,381 AF was stored in MWD’s Advance Delivery Account in the Indio Subbasin. - In WY 2020‐2021, water delivered to WWR‐GRF totaled 106,181 AF. SWP water is used entirely for groundwater replenishment at WWR‐GRF. No SWP exchange water is directly delivered to local customers. 5.3.3 Total Imported Deliveries Table 5-7 summarizes the total imported water in the Indio Plan Area by water use sector and source during WY 2020‐2021. Table 5-7 is split by the total imported deliveries for direct use by local customers in the Plan Area (69,683 AF) and the total imported deliveries for groundwater replenishment (106,608 AF). Total water imported to the Indio Plan Area was 442,411 AF. This includes 2,689 AF of imported water deliveries used outside the Indio Subbasin. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 5-13 TODD / W&C Shadow Hills in north Indio. Recycled water not used for irrigation is percolated at onsite and offsite percolation ponds. WRP‐7 delivered 2,594 AF of recycled water in WY 2020‐2021. CVWD WRP‐10, located in Palm Desert, has a tertiary treatment capacity of 15 mgd and delivers recycled water for irrigation of golf courses and homeowner’s associations landscaping within the mid‐valley area. WRP‐10 recycled water is blended with Canal water particularly in summer months when recycled water supply alone cannot meet non‐potable irrigation demands. WRP‐10 delivered 7,529 AF of recycled water in WY 2020‐2021. The DWA WRP is located in the City of Palm Springs and has a tertiary treatment capacity of 10 mgd. DWA provides tertiary treatment of secondary treated supply from the City of Palm Springs’s WWTP for irrigation of parks and other greenscapes in the Palm Springs area. DWA WRP supplied 3,877 AF of recycled water in WY 2020‐2021, including 444 AF for onsite use. Table 5-8 shows that a total of 14,000 AF of recycled water was used in WY 2020‐2021 to offset groundwater pumping. Four additional WRPs in the Indio Subbasin treat wastewater, but do not generate recycled water. These wastewater treatment facilities are operated by the Valley Sanitary District (VSD), the City of Coachella, and CVWD (WRP‐2 and ‐4); locations of each facility are shown on Figure 5-2. For these wastewater treatment facilities, treated effluent is discharged either to on‐site percolation/evaporation ponds or to the CVSC. Additionally, the Kent SeaTech Fish Farm has a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit to discharge water to the CVSC. Table 5-9 summarizes the volumes of wastewater treated, recycled, and disposed in the Indio Subbasin by facility (listed from northwest to southeast). Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 5-14 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 6-1 TODD / W&C 6. TOTAL WATER USE This section presents the total water use for the Plan Area for WY 2020‐2021. Table 6-1 presents a summary of water use by water use sector and water source. As shown in Table 6-1, a total of 587,632 AF of water was used within the Plan Area, and of that, 4,876 AFY was exported for use outside of the Indio Subbasin. Figure 6-1 shows a comparison of supply and demand for direct use within the Plan Area for WY 2020‐2021. The total water use in the Plan Area was 587,632 AFY. This represents an increase of 31,965 AF or 6 percent compared to WY 2019‐2020 (555,667 AF). Export uses include (a) Colorado River water exported outside the Indio Subbasin for agricultural use (1,117 AF) and urban use (1,572 AF) and (b) groundwater pumped from the Indio Subbasin and delivered to CVWD customers in Imperial and Riverside counties on the east and west sides of the Salton Sea (East and West Salton Sea Basins) (2,135 AFY) and pumped by MSWD and delivered to its customers in the Mission Creek (52 AFY). As summarized on Figure 6-1, total Plan Area water use is calculated by summing groundwater production, local surface water diversions, Coachella Canal water, and recycled water for agricultural, industrial, urban, and other undetermined uses, and including water exports for use outside the Indio Subbasin. The 2022 Alternative Plan Update forecasted demand in the Indio Subbasin from 2020 to 2045 based on average current uses, because water demand varies from year to year due in part to hydrologic conditions (wet and dry year types). The 2022 Alternative Plan Update estimated total water use in 2020 to average 594,823 AF. Figure 6-2 compares the forecasted demand volume to the actual water use in WYs 2016‐ 2017 through 2020‐2021 and the five‐year average (573,435 AFY, shown as a dashed line on Figure 6-2). Compared to the projected demand for 2021, the five‐year average is lower than projected demands by approximately 20,000 AF. DWR requires that SGMA Annual Reports be accompanied by tables summarizing water use by type and source. The following required tables are included as Appendix B. A – Groundwater Extractions B – Groundwater Extraction Methods C – Surface Water Supply D – Total Water Use Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 6-3 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 6-4 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 7-1 TODD / W&C 7. CHANGE IN GROUNDWATER STORAGE This section presents the groundwater balance and change in storage for the Indio Subbasin for WY 2020‐ 2021. 7.1 GROUNDWATER BALANCE The water budget compares the inflows to and outflows from the Indio Subbasin. The difference between inflows and outflows defines the change in storage over a specific time period, in this case, WY 2020‐2021. The annual water balance for the Indio Subbasin in WY 2020‐2021 shows an increase in groundwater storage of 5,954 AF. A discussion of major inflows and outflows from the Indio Subbasin is presented below and a stacked bar chart of total groundwater inflows and outflows is presented on Figure 7-1. Some elements of the methodology used in calculating the water balance change in storage were modified in WY 2020‐2021, including use of the numerical model to be more consistent with the 2022 Alternative Plan Update, as explained below. The numerical model was updated from December 2019 through September 2021. 7.1.1 Groundwater Inflows Major inflows to the Indio Subbasin include natural recharge, subsurface inflow (from adjacent subbasins and potentially from the Salton Sea), return flows from use and wastewater percolation, and groundwater replenishment (or artificial recharge). Natural Recharge Precipitation that falls in the San Jacinto, Santa Rosa, and Little San Bernardino mountains is the primary source of natural recharge in the Indio Subbasin. A portion of the surface runoff produced by precipitation percolates directly into the subsurface or infiltrates through streambeds. The annual volume of natural recharge varies significantly as the annual volume of precipitation varies widely. Natural recharge was estimated using the same methodology that was developed for the 2022 Alternative Plan Update numerical model. As part of the 2022 Alternative Plan Update, the groundwater flow model and data were updated to reflect hydrologic conditions through WY 2020‐2021. Recharge from mountain front inflow and from percolation of stream flows into the Indio Subbasin was estimated for 24 watersheds and stream channels along the southwest edge of the model, where the Indio Subbasin interfaces with the consolidated rocks of the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains. In past annual reports, the long‐term average value (45,953 AF) was used in the water budget to represent natural recharge. However, more recent years have experienced less than the long‐term average natural recharge and an annual volume is more indicative of natural water year variations. Natural infiltration for WY 2020‐2021 was calculated as 23,897 AF, 52 percent of the long‐term average (1930‐2021). Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 7-2 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 7-4 TODD / W&C disposal to percolation/evaporation ponds was 4,446 AF for WY 2020‐2021. For groundwater balance purposes, a two percent evaporation loss is applied to wastewater evaporation as an outflow. Groundwater Replenishment Artificial recharge is accomplished in the western portion of the Indio Subbasin at the WWR‐GRF, in the mid‐valley at the PD‐GRF, and in the eastern portion of the Indio Subbasin at the TEL‐GRF. The source of replenishment water for the WWR‐GRF is SWP exchange water (exchanged for Colorado River water via the CRA) and QSA water, while the source of replenishment water for the PD‐GRF and TEL‐ GRF is Colorado River water imported through the Coachella Canal. Canal water is delivered to the PD‐ GRF via the MVP. In WY 2020‐2021, 154,848 AF of imported water was used for groundwater replenishment in the Indio Subbasin. Of this volume, 106,181 AF of SWP exchange water and QSA water was replenished at the WWR‐GRF (see Table 5-7). Of the 48,667 AF of Colorado River (Coachella Canal) water delivered for replenishment, 37,878 AF was replenished at the TEL‐GRF, and 10,789 AF was replenished at the PD‐GRF (Table 5-7). For groundwater balance purposes, a four percent evaporation loss is applied to WWR‐GRF and a two percent evaporation loss is applied to all other replenishment water deliveries as an outflow. 7.1.2 Groundwater Outflows Indio Subbasin groundwater outflows consist of: • Groundwater pumping to meet water demands, • Flow from the semi‐perched aquifer through the agricultural drains into the Salton Sea, • ET from groundwater replenishment, wastewater percolation and semi‐perched aquifer, and • Subsurface flow out of the Indio Subbasin, into the aquifers beneath the Salton Sea. Groundwater Pumping Groundwater pumping is the largest component of outflow from the Indio Subbasin. During WY 2020‐ 2021, 285,351 AF of groundwater were pumped for beneficial uses within the Plan Area as shown in Table 4-1. Flow to Drains In the eastern portion of the Indio Subbasin, the confining unit of the Upper Aquifer impedes deep percolation of applied water at the surface, resulting in saturated soil conditions that can reduce agricultural productivity. In the 1930s, a network of drains was constructed to alleviate this condition. The CVSC and 27 drains that flow to the Salton Sea receive intercepted shallow groundwater from agricultural fields. Following the delivery of Coachella Canal water to the Coachella Valley in 1949, subsurface (tile) drainage systems were soon installed to control the high‐water table conditions and to intercept poor quality shallow groundwater. CVWD currently maintains 21 miles of open drains and 166 miles of subsurface pipe drains serving 37,425 acres of agricultural lands in the Coachella Valley (CVWD, 2018a). Provision of shallow drainage reduces the percolation of poor‐quality return flows into the deeper potable aquifers. Flow in the drains increased steadily as additional tile drains were installed, until the early 1970s. Agricultural drainage flow remained relatively stable through the 1970s and steadily declined through 2009. Drain flow (excluding wastewater discharges and fish farm effluent) has decreased steadily from a Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 7-5 TODD / W&C high of approximately 158,000 AF in 1976, to 58,800 AF in 1999, and about 40,000 AF in 2009. Since 2009, drain flows have increased in part because of higher groundwater levels in the eastern Indio Subbasin. CVWD monitors drain flows to the Salton Sea on a monthly basis. The USGS also operates a continuous flow gauge near the terminus of the CVSC (USGS Gauge Number 10256540 on Table 5-1). As shown in Table 7-2, the total measured drain flow to the Salton Sea in WY 2020‐2021 was approximately 80,720 AF. The CVSC and drain system also receive flows of Coachella Canal water that exceed requested deliveries (regulatory water), treated wastewater, and fish farm effluent. These flows must be deducted from the total flow to calculate the amount of groundwater leaving the Indio Subbasin through the drain system. Table 7-3 indicates that 52,676 AF of drain water flowed from the shallow groundwater system to the Salton Sea in WY 2020‐2021. Subsurface Flow to the Salton Sea Historically, when groundwater levels were relatively high, groundwater naturally flowed toward the Salton Sea. Shallow semi‐perched groundwater discharged into the Salton Sea and deeper groundwater left the Indio Subbasin as subsurface outflow. As groundwater levels in the southeastern portion of the Indio Subbasin declined, the rate of outflow to the Salton Sea decreased. The Salton Sea is simulated in the 2022 Alternative Plan Update model as a general head boundary (GHB) with time‐varying elevations. The model was updated to reflect actual Salton Sea elevations. Both groundwater outflow to the Sea and inflow from the Sea are simulated, depending on location, time period, and hydraulic gradients between the shallow aquifer and the Sea. Simulated net flow between the Sea and groundwater system is relatively small and has become a net outflow in recent years. In WY 2020‐ 2021, the net subsurface outflow to the Salton Sea was simulated as 2,806 AFY. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 7-8 TODD / W&C 2021 was a dry year, managed artificial recharge continued to replenish the basin. The Indio Subbasin gained 5,954 AF in storage. Long‐term sustainability is typically assessed based on changes in groundwater storage over a historical period on the order of 10 to 20 years that includes wet and dry periods. Figure 7-2 shows the annual change in groundwater storage from 1970 through WY 2020‐2021 (gray columns). The starting year of 1970 was selected as it is three years before imported water replenishment commenced in the Indio Subbasin. The data used to prepare this figure are based on calendar year until WY 2016‐2017, when data sources were compiled for the water year for the first SGMA Annual Report. WY 2020‐2021 is the first year that the numerical model was used to simulate the change in storage. The model from the 2022 Alternative Plan was updated to reflect conditions through September 2021. Previous years relied on analytical solutions developed to estimate natural processes and long‐term averages. Figure 7-2 also shows the annual inflows, outflows, groundwater production, and ten‐year and twenty‐ year running‐average change in groundwater storage. As shown on the chart, annual inflows to the Indio Subbasin (blue line) are highly variable with years of high inflows corresponding to wet years when SWP delivery volumes were greater. Higher inflows in the mid‐1980s occurred when MWD commenced large‐ scale advanced water deliveries to the Indio Subbasin. The chart shows that after an extended period of decline, both the ten‐year and twenty‐year running average change in storage have shown upward trends since 2009, and the ten‐year running average has been positive since 2017. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 7-11 TODD / W&C While the goal of the CVWMP was to eliminate groundwater overdraft, not to restore the Indio Subbasin to historical conditions, it is worth noting that since 2009 the Indio Subbasin has recovered approximately 845,000 AF of groundwater in storage, or about 45 percent of the cumulative depletion observed from 1970 to 2009. Figure 7-3 shows the cumulative change in storage since 1970. The Indio Subbasin was at its minimum storage in 2009 (with a calculated storage loss of 1,890,000 AF from 1970 to 2009, which represents 6 percent of the estimated storage capacity of the Indio Subbasin). Since 2009, groundwater pumping has decreased by about 25 percent and replenishment activities have increased leading to the observed recovery of groundwater in storage. The recovery of groundwater storage and the positive trends in the water balance demonstrate the progress being made through implementation of the Alternative Plan. 7.2 CHANGE IN GROUNDWATER ELEVATION MAPS Figure 7-4 and Figure 7-5 show one‐year and twelve‐year groundwater elevation change maps, respectively. In addition to the main map frame, two separate zoomed‐in frames are included on each figure to show calculated water level changes for the numerous wells in the mid‐valley area and TEL‐GRF vicinity. The change in groundwater elevation is based on the difference between the average groundwater elevations for wells monitored in the Indio Subbasin during WY 2019‐2020 and WY 2020‐ 2021 (one‐year) and WY 2008‐2009 and WY 2020‐2021 (twelve‐year). Current groundwater elevations were compared to WY 2008‐2009 because that water year represented recent historical lows for much of the basin. Figure 7-3 shows the volume of recovery since those historical lows. Careful consideration was taken to ensure that average water level measurements for each well for the respective water years were comparable. 7.2.1 One-Year Change (WY 2019-2020 to WY 2020-2021) Figure 7-4 shows the one‐year change in average groundwater elevations from WY 2019‐2020 to WY 2020‐2021 for the Indio Subbasin. Groundwater levels in the Indio Subbasin generally increased from WY 2019‐2020 to WY 2020‐2021 in most of the Subbasin. However, in the northwestern area of the Subbasin in the immediate vicinity of the WWR‐GRF, groundwater levels declined compared with WY 2019‐2020, due to reduced replenishment in the latter half of WY 2020‐2021. Groundwater levels also declined somewhat across the eastern portion of the Subbasin but have shown long‐term increasing trends. Increasing groundwater levels up to 11 feet are seen downgradient of the WWR‐GRF in the vicinity of Palm Springs associated with greater groundwater replenishment at this facility in previous years. In the central portion of the Indio Subbasin from Palm Desert to La Quinta, groundwater levels generally rose with water level changes ranging from about ‐3 to 8.5 feet. Some of the increase in groundwater levels is likely associated with the initiation of replenishment at the PD‐GRF beginning in February 2019. In the vicinity of TEL‐GRF, groundwater levels increased by up to 5 feet, with increased levels observed as far as the Mecca area and adjacent to the Salton Sea. Groundwater level increases reflect the continued benefits of recharge operations at the TEL‐GRF.                Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 TODD / W&C TODD / W&C 7-12 Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 7-13 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 7-14 TODD / W&C 7.2.2 Twelve-Year Change (WY 2008-2009 to WY 2020-2021) Figure 7-5 shows the twelve‐year change in average groundwater elevations from WY 2008‐2009 to WY 2020‐2021 for the Indio Subbasin. Groundwater levels in most of the Indio Subbasin have increased over the past 12 years. The largest groundwater increases are observed downgradient of the WWR‐GRF in the Palm Springs area and in the vicinity of the TEL‐GRF and PD‐GRF, with water level increases of up to about 150 feet directly downgradient of the WWR‐GRF, about 100 feet near the TEL‐GRF, and about 25 feet near the PD‐GRF. In the greater mid‐valley area near Palm Desert, Indian Wells, and La Quinta, groundwater level increases have risen on the order of 20 feet, reflecting the benefits of source substitution, conservation programs, and recharge operations. Some localized declines have occurred northeast of Bermuda Dunes and at the northeastern tip of the Subbasin. Groundwater levels in the southeastern portion of the Indio Subbasin have generally increased, typically between 10 and 45 feet, reflecting storage benefits from replenishment operations at the TEL‐GRF and decreased pumping. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 7-15 TODD / W&C Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 8-1 TODD / W&C 8. DESCRIPTION OF PROGRESS Building on the original 2002 CVWMP, the 2010 CVWMP Update was adopted in January 2012 with the goal “to reliably meet current and future water demands in a cost‐effective and sustainable manner” and meet the following objectives: 1. Meet current and future water demands with a 10 percent supply buffer. 2. Eliminate long‐term groundwater overdraft. 3. Manage and protect water quality. 4. Comply with state and federal laws and regulations. 5. Manage future costs. 6. Minimize adverse environmental impacts. In response to adoption of the SGMA in 2014, the Indio Subbasin GSAs collaboratively submitted to DWR the 2010 CVWMP, accompanied by a Bridge Document, as an Alternative to a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP) for the Indio Subbasin that describes how the existing 2010 CVWMP met the requirements of the SGMA. DWR approved the 2010 CVWMP Update as an Alternative Plan in July 2019. SGMA requires plan updates every 5 years. In compliance with SGMA, the GSAs updated and adopted the 2022 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update (2022 Alternative Plan Update) to fulfill that requirement. This section provides an update of the status of 2022 Alternative Plan Update implementation activities during WY 2020‐2021. 8.1 IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECTS AND MANAGEMENT ACTIONS The 2022 Alternative Plan Update identified the following water management strategies to achieve water reliability and resilience through the planning horizon: • Fully use available Colorado River water supplies • Support improvement of the long‐term reliability of SWP supplies, including participation in the Delta Conveyance Facility (DCF) • Continue developing recycled water as a reliable local water supply • Implement source substitution and replenishment for resilience in response to changing conditions and for maintenance of long‐term groundwater supply reliability • Increase water‐use efficiency across all sectors • Participate in development of the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV‐ SNMP) to address salt and nutrient management in the Indio Subbasin. To accomplish this, the GSAs updated and expanded the list of PMAs that support water management within the Subbasin. Thirty PMAs were identified based on priorities set by the GSAs and stakeholders; these represent a wide variety of activities by the four GSAs. Projects are classified into four categories based on project benefits: water conservation, water supply development, source substitution and replenishment, and water quality protection. The following sections provide a summary of the PMAs included in the 2022 Alternative Plan Update grouped by category. Please refer to the 2022 Alternative Plan Update for more detailed information on the PMAs, and Table 8-1 below for the current status of the PMAs. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 8-2 TODD / W&C 8.2 WATER CONSERVATION Water conservation is a major component of overall water management in the Indio Subbasin. As a desert community reliant upon imported water supplies, the Coachella Valley has and will continue to use its water resources efficiently. The 2022 Alternative Plan Update included water conservation efforts for agriculture, urban, and landscaping water demands, and the GSAs continue to expand and strengthen water conservation programs not only through the 2022 Alternative Plan Update, but also through other efforts, such as the Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group (CVRWMG). This section summarizes existing and proposed urban, agricultural, and golf course water conservation activities in the Coachella Valley. PMA 1: Urban Water Conservation For the past three decades, water purveyors have placed a significant focus on urban water conservation as a way of life to address the increasing water demands due to population growth and economic development in the Coachella Valley. Local urban water conservation programs began as early as 1988. The Indio Subbasin GSAs manage a suite of conservation programs and activities designed to increase efficiency, reduce future water demand, and support fulfillment of the statewide Water Conservation Act. The Regional Water Conservation Program (Regional Program) has been a cornerstone of water conservation in the Coachella Valley. Implemented in 2013 by the CVRWMG, this multifaceted Regional Program has achieved a significant level of conservation through programs and activities designed to increase efficiency, reduce future water demand, and assist the Coachella Valley in meeting regulatory requirements. The Regional Program funds many of the conservation programs as well as the CV Water Counts (www.cvwatercounts.com) conservation website. The demand management programs highlighted in the 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan (2020 RUWMP) (CVWD, et al., 2021c) and refined by the GSAs include but are not limited to landscape plan checks, residential and large landscape smart controller rebates, residential turf conversions, water waste investigations, toilet and clothing washer rebates, commercial and residential plumbing retrofits, and efficient rotating nozzles. The GSAs will continue to seek grant funding to support ongoing delivery and expansion of their conservation programs. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 8-3 TODD / W&C The Indio Subbasin GSAs are committed to continued implementation of water conservation programs for both large landscape customers and residential customers in the Subbasin. In addition to rebates and conservation education and outreach, the GSAs continue to implement water use efficient landscape development standards. Additionally, the GSAs will work to implement the 2018 Water Use Efficiency Legislation that will determine preliminary water use objectives for each of the GSAs in 2022. As part of the 2020 RUWMP, the GSAs have also each developed and adopted a Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) (CVWD et al., 2021c). Each WSCP included six shortage response levels and associated voluntary and mandatory actions for conservation, depending on the causes, severity, and anticipated duration of the water supply shortage. These response actions have been used effectively in the past and could be implemented as needed, as part of the GSAs’ adaptive management strategy. During WY 2020‐2021 the GSAs were in Shortage Level 1 of their respective WSCPs, which is in place during normal conditions and when less than a 10 percent supply shortage exists. Shortage Level 1 conservation measures currently enacted include: • Water flow onto adjacent property, non‐irrigated areas, private and public walkways, roadways, parking lots, or parking structures is prohibited. • Using any water in a fountain or other decorative water feature is prohibited, unless the water recirculates. • Applying water to driveways, sidewalks, concrete or asphalt is prohibited unless to address immediate health and safety needs. Reasonable pressure washer or water broom use is permitted. • Spray irrigation of outdoor landscapes during and within 48 hours after rainfall of 0.10 inches is prohibited. • Using a hose to wash a vehicle, windows, or solar panels is prohibited unless an automatic shut‐ off nozzle or pressure washer is used. • Broken sprinklers shall be repaired within five business days of notification by agency, and leaks shall be repaired as soon as practical. • Hotels will provide guests the option of choosing not to have towels and linens laundered daily. • Draining and refilling of private swimming pools is discouraged, unless necessary for health and safety or repairs. • Overseeding is discouraged. • Rebates for landscape efficiency are provided. • Rebates for indoor water use efficiency are provided. • Water use surveys/audits are offered. PMA 2: Golf Water Conservation Golf water conservation has been implemented by CVWD since development of the 2002 CVWMP and recognition that demand management was essential to balancing the Indio Subbasin. The CVWD Landscape Ordinance (Ordinance No. 1302.5, last updated July 2020) establishes uniform landscaping standards throughout the Coachella Valley and is one of the few ordinances in the State to establish turf limitations for new and renovated golf courses. CVWD is committed to working with new and existing golf courses to reduce water demands through programs such as irrigation system audits, scheduling irrigation with the best available science, plan checking, inspecting new golf courses for plan check compliance, and monitoring maximum water allowance compliance. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 8-4 TODD / W&C In December 2013, CVWD collaborated with the local chapter of the Golf Course Superintendents Association to create a Golf and Water Task Force. In collaboration with the golf course representatives on the Task Force, CVWD launched the golf course rebate program in 2015, after securing a State grant. CVWD is committed to continued participation in the Task Force. CVWD’s non‐potable water program currently has 54 golf courses connected to the Mid‐Valley Pipeline (MVP), the Coachella Canal, or the blended delivery systems from WRP‐7 and WRP‐10. The conversion of golf courses from private production wells to non‐potable water reduces groundwater use and maximizes delivery of the region’s imported supplies. CVWD is committed to its ongoing non‐potable water expansion. DWA serves recycled water to golf courses within its service area where it has been deemed cost effective to connect. Additional courses may be connected when recycled water pipelines are extended to closer proximity. DWA offers incentives to convert grass areas to desert landscape. PMA 3: Agricultural Water Conservation Following the 2010 CVWMP Update, CVWD began implementing a variety of agricultural conservation programs, including grower education and training, scientific irrigation scheduling, irrigation upgrades/retrofits, and engineering evaluations. Programs with voluntary grower participation, such as the Extraordinary Conservation Measures programs, have been effective in increasing water use efficiency. CVWD is committed to ongoing implementation of agricultural conservation programs. CVWD established the Agricultural Water Advisory Group (AWAG) in December 2015 to collaborate with other organizations and educate Valley residents about the agricultural industry’s stewardship of water in the Coachella Valley. CVWD is committed to continued participation in the AWAG. 8.3 WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT CVWD and DWA continue their efforts to increase reliability and obtain additional water supplies, as they become available through SWP‐related projects (e.g., Delta Conveyance Facility, Sites Reservoir, Lake Perris Seepage) and other exchanges, entitlements, and transfers. 8.3.1 Surface Water PMA 4: Increased Surface Water Diversion DWA’s surface water rights for Chino, Snow, Falls Creek, and Whitewater canyon flows total 13,309 AFY. However, DWA has not always captured all the surface water it has had the right to divert from those sources. DWA plans to divert as much water from those sources as may be available and deliver that diverted surface water to the WWR‐GRF for replenishment into the Indio Subbasin and subsequent extraction for use in DWA’s domestic water supply system. Some of that diverted water is and will continue to be filtered for use in the Snow Creek Village west of Palm Springs. 8.3.2 SWP Water CVWD and DWA are working with MWD and DWR to both improve the reliability of SWP water and acquire additional supplies. Future SWP projects are outlined below. PMA 5: Delta Conveyance Facility Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 8-5 TODD / W&C The Delta Conveyance Facility (DCF) is a project led by DWR to improve SWP reliability by modernizing SWP conveyance facilities in the Delta. The DCF will construct and operate a new tunnel to bypass the existing natural channels that are currently used for SWP conveyance, which are vulnerable to earthquakes, sea level rise, and pumping restrictions. CVWD and DWA both continue to support planning activities associated with DCF. PMA 6: Lake Perris Dam Seepage Recovery Project The Lake Perris Dam Seepage Recovery Project is a project led by DWR to collect and distribute SWP water seeping under Lake Perris Dam and deliver the water to MWD in addition to its current allocated Table A water. The proposed project consists of installing an integrated recovery well system that would include up to six new seepage recovery wells and a conveyance pipeline connecting the wells to the CRA. CVWD and DWA both continue to support planning activities for this project. PMA 7: Sites Reservoir Project The Sites Reservoir Project is a reservoir in the Sacramento Valley that will capture and store excess water from snowmelt and winter runoff from the Sacramento River for use during dry periods. Water supply and storage capacity will be made available to water purveyors throughout California. CVWD and DWA both continue to support planning activities for this project. PMA 8: Future Supplemental Water Acquisitions CVWD has entered into various agreements with Rosedale Rio‐Bravo, Glorious Lands Company, and MWD to deliver supplemental water to the Indio Subbasin. As opportunities arise, CVWD and DWA will continue to make water transfers and purchases. 8.3.3 Potable Reuse PMA 9: East Valley Reclamation Authority Potable Reuse In 2013, IWA and VSD formed a Joint Powers Agreement for the East Valley Reclamation Authority (EVRA), with the main objective to augment local water resources through beneficial water reuse. This project involves injection of treated wastewater from the existing VSD WRF for indirect potable reuse. IWA continues to support planning activities for this project. 8.4 SOURCE SUBSTITUTION AND REPLENISHMENT Source substitution is the delivery of an alternate source of water to users that currently pump groundwater, reducing groundwater extraction and allowing the management of groundwater in storage. The source substitution projects are presented by water source and location within the Coachella Valley. 8.4.1 Colorado River Water – Non-Potable Water (NPW) Deliveries Historically, Colorado River water (Canal water) was used almost exclusively for agricultural irrigation, with golf course irrigation beginning in 1986. Direct use of Colorado River water now includes agriculture, duck clubs and fish farms, golf courses, and construction water. CVWD is working to expand direct delivery of Colorado River water for agriculture, golf courses, and homeowner’s associations. PMA 10: Mid‐Valley Pipeline (Canal Only Customers) Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 8-6 TODD / W&C The MVP is a pipeline distribution system to deliver Canal water to the Mid‐Valley area. Canal water from the MVP is either delivered directly or used to supplement CVWD’s recycled water for golf course and open space irrigation. CVWD continues to pursue the direct connection of golf courses and open spaces that primarily use groundwater for irrigation to the MVP. PMA 11: Mid‐Canal Storage Project The Mid‐Canal Storage Project will increase storage along the Coachella Canal by removing the existing embankment between the current lined canal with the original earthen canal section to form a single wide trapezoidal reservoir section. This additional storage will allow CVWD to manage common, but unpredictable, events by providing for capture during excess water events for use during deficit water events. During drought periods, this added backup supply will improve efficient use of water and limit waste. PMA 12: East Golf Expansion The East Golf NPW Program currently serves 30.5 golf courses with Canal water. CVWD continues to pursue the East Golf Expansion project to connect additional golf courses in the East Valley to the Coachella Canal. PMA 13: Oasis Distribution System The Oasis Distribution System will expand the Canal water delivery system to the Oasis Area to utilize additional Colorado River water and offset groundwater production for agricultural irrigation primarily. Phase 1 of the project is currently under construction, and CVWD continues to move forward with agricultural connections. 8.4.2 Recycled Water Deliveries Currently, recycled water production exceeds existing demand during the winter months, and the remaining recycled water is disposed of through onsite percolation basins. The following is a summary of projects to maximize recycled water use by continuing to expand the NPW system and to eliminate land disposal. PMA 14: WRP‐10 Recycled Water Delivery The WRP‐10 distribution system delivers NPW to existing customers throughout Indian Wells, Palm Desert, and portions of Rancho Mirage. There are currently 18 customers served by a blend of Canal water and recycled water. CVWD continues to pursue new WRP‐10 NPW connections. PMA 15: WRP‐7 Tertiary Expansion CVWD plans to expand its WRP‐7 recycled water production tertiary treatment capacity by 3 mgd to a total capacity of 5.5 mgd (6,150 AFY) to meet anticipated regulatory changes and utilize increases in future wastewater flows. CVWD continues to support planning activities for this tertiary expansion. PMA 16: Canal Water Pump Station Upgrade Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 8-7 TODD / W&C The Canal Water Pump Station Upgrade would upgrade the Mile Post (MP) 113.2 Canal water pump station capacity to convey Colorado River supply for blending with WRP‐7 recycled water. CVWD continues to support planning activities for this pump station upgrade. PMA 17: WRP‐7 Recycled Water Delivery WRP‐7 delivers NPW to golf courses in the Sun City area. CVWD continues to pursue new WRP‐7 NPW connections. PMA 18: WRP‐4 Tertiary Expansion & Delivery CVWD’s tertiary treatment expansion at WRP‐4 will construct tertiary capacity in four phases, establish a recycled water distribution system, and reduce discharges to the CVSC. CVWD continues to work on planning, permitting, and environmental compliance activities for this expansion. PMA 19: DWA WRP Recycled Water Delivery DWA will increase deliveries of recycled water consistent with existing customer demands, wastewater flow growth and new cost‐effective connections. 8.4.3 Groundwater Replenishment Since 1973, CVWD and DWA have replenished the western portion of the Subbasin at the WWR‐GRF with nearly 4 million AF and at the PD‐GRF with a total of 14,836 AF since starting operations in 2019. CVWD has replenished the eastern portion of the Subbasin at TEL‐GRF with about 400,000 AF since full‐scale operations commenced in 2009. The following is a brief summary of projects to continue groundwater replenishment in the Indio Subbasin. PMA 20: PD‐GRF Expansion The PD‐GRF Expansion will expand direct replenishment capacity at the PD‐GRF by constructing Phase II of the project which will provide for an additional recharge capacity of up to 15,000 AFY. CVWD continues to operate the PD‐GRF with expanded replenishment volumes as feasible given supply availability and hydraulic capacity. PMA 21: TEL‐GRF Expansion The TEL‐GRF Expansion will expand recharge capacity at the TEL‐GRF incrementally through 2025. CVWD continues to evaluate the need to expand the recharge capacity at TEL‐GRF. PMA 22: WWR‐GRF Operation The WWR‐GRF has a recharge capacity of more than 300,000 AFY. CVWD and DWA continue to replenish as much SWP Table A water or other imported water at WWR‐GRF as is available annually. 8.5 WATER QUALITY PROTECTION The Indio Subbasin has variable concentrations of water quality constituents as documented in the 2022 Alternative Plan Update. Below are the PMAs related to water quality that will help protect the groundwater basin for beneficial uses and users and avoid undesirable results. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 8-8 TODD / W&C 8.5.1 Water Quality Programs and Policies The following is a list of water quality policies and programs to help protect the Indio Subbasin. PMA 23: Eliminate Wastewater Percolation Currently, CVWD’s WRP‐7, WRP‐10, and Palm Springs’ WWTP/DWA’s WRP all discharge to percolation ponds within the Indio Subbasin. The GSAs continue to pursue expansion of recycled water to reduce and eventually eliminate percolation of wastewater into the Indio Subbasin. PMA 24: Wellhead Treatment The Wellhead Treatment program assesses the need to expand groundwater treatment facilities to treat additional drinking water wells for arsenic, nitrate, or other constituents of concern. The GSAs continue to monitor the development of new maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) (e.g., hexavalent chromium) to ensure delivered drinking water meets state and federal MCLs established to protect public health. PMA 25: Small Water System Consolidations Small water systems, often serving disadvantaged communities (DACs), may face challenges in providing safe, accessible, and affordable water because they may not have adequate resources to support maintenance, operation, and treatment costs. CVWD continues to pursue grant funding and design for several top‐ranked small water system consolidations that were identified in the East Coachella Valley Water Supply Project. CWA also continues to seek grant funding to consolidate multiple mobile home parks within its service area to address water quality deficiencies identified by the Riverside County Department of Health (DEH). PMA 26: Septic to Sewer Conversions Septic systems are a documented source of nitrate to the groundwater basin. CVWD continues to pursue grant funding and design for several septic‐to‐sewer conversions to improve groundwater quality and sanitation within small communities in the East Valley. 8.5.2 Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV-SNMP) In 2020 and 2021, the CV‐SNMP agencies – which include CVWD, Coachella Sanitary District, City of Palm Springs, CWA, DWA, IWA, MSWD, Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company, and VSD – prepared a CV‐SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan and a CV‐SNMP Development Workplan to guide the monitoring and update of the 2015 CV‐SNMP. PMA 27: Implement CV‐SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan The GSAs, along with the other CV‐SNMP partners, began implementing the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan approved by the RWQCB in February 2021 and outlining an expanded groundwater monitoring program. PMA 28: Implement CV‐SNMP Development Workplan The GSAs, along with the other CV‐SNMP partners, will begin implementing the CV-SNMP Development Workplan approved by the RWQCB in October 2021 and outlining a scope of work for updating the CV‐ SNMP in accordance with the Recycled Water Policy. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 8-9 TODD / W&C PMA 29: Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Forum The Salinity Forum, which is a cooperative effort involving federal, state, and local agencies, includes projects that remove salt tonnage. This will be accomplished principally by reducing the salt contributions to the Colorado River from existing sources and minimizing future increases in salt load caused by human activities. CVWD will continue to support and participate in Salinity Forum efforts. PMA 30: Source Water Protection Well management programs are required to ensure that existing and future wells do not impact the usability of the groundwater resource. CVWD continues to implement the Leaking Artesian Well Rebate Program to educate and work with well owners to properly control artesian wells. 8.6 CURRENT IMPLEMENTATION STATUS The PMAs are identified and described in Table 11‐3 of the 2022 Alternative Plan Update. The GSAs have continued efforts to advance the PMAs to maintain the Indio Subbasin in sustainable conditions, able to meet Plan Area water demands, and groundwater levels and quality that avoid undesirable results. With continued implementation of these PMAs, the GSAs are anticipated to meet their water management goals and comply effectively with SGMA. A revised version of Table 11‐3, with the current updated status of each PMA, is presented as Table 8-1. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 9-1 TODD / W&C 9. REFERENCES California Department of Water Resources (DWR). 1964. California Department of Water Resources Bulletin 108—Coachella Valley Investigation. July. Sacramento, California. Available: https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=8773. DWR. 1979. Coachella Valley Area Well Standards Investigation: Los Angeles. California Department of Water Resources, Southern District. DWR. 2016. California’s Groundwater, Bulletin 118 Interim Update 2016. Received December 2020, Available: https://water.ca.gov/‐/media/DWR‐Website/Web‐Pages/Programs/Groundwater‐ Management/Bulletin‐118/Files/B118‐Interim‐Update‐2016 ay 19.pdf. Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) 2002a. Coachella Valley Final Water Management Plan. September 2002, prepared by MWH and WaterConsult. Available: https://www.cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/358. CVWD. 2002b. Final Program Environmental Impact Report, Coachella Valley Water Management Plan, prepared by MWH. CVWD. 2012a. Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update. January. Coachella, California. Final. Prepared by MWH. Available: https://cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/317. CVWD. 2012b. Final Subsequent Program Environmental Impact Report, for the Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update, prepared by MWH. CVWD, 2014. 2014 Status Report on the 2010 Update. Prepared by MWH. CVWD. 2017. Engineer’s Report on Water Supply and Replenishment Assessment for the Mission Creek Subbasin Area of Benefit, West Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit, and East Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit 2017-2018. April. Palm Desert, California. Available: https://www.cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/574. CVWD. 2018a. Engineer’s Report on Water Supply and Replenishment Assessment for the Mission Creek Subbasin Area of Benefit, West Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit, and East Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit 2017-2018, April 2018. CVWD. 2018b. Non-Potable Water System: WRP-10 NPW System Expansion, Final Draft, prepared by Akel Engineering Group, Inc., June 2018. CVWD. 2019a. Amended and Restated Agreement Between the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, Coachella Valley Water District, and Desert Water Agency for the Exchange and Advance Delivery of Water. CVWD. 2019b. Second Amendment to Delivery and Exchange Agreement Between Metropolitan and Coachella for 35,000 Acre-Feet. CVWD. 2020. Sanitation Master Plan Update, Volume 3 General. April 2020. Prepared by CDM Smith. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 9-2 TODD / W&C CVWD, Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Mission Springs Water District (MSWD). 2016. SGMA Alternative Groundwater Sustainability Plan Bridge Document for the Mission Creek Subbasin. Prepared by MWH/Stantec. CVWD, Coachella Water Authority (CWA), DWA, and Indio Water Authority (IWA) (Indio Subbasin GSAs). 2019. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2017-2018, prepared by Stantec. CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA (Indio Subbasin GSAs). 2021a. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2019-2020. February 2021. Prepared by Todd Groundwater and Woodard & Curran. CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA (Indio Subbasin GSAs). 2021b. Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update, Sustainable Groundwater Management Act Alternative Plan, prepared by Todd Groundwater and Woodard and Curran, December 2021. CVWD, CWA, DWA, IWA, MSWD, and MDMWC. 2021c. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan. Prepared by Water Systems Consulting. Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies. 2021. Workplan to Develop the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan. April. East Valley Reclamation Authority (EVRA). 2020. Evaluation of Indirect Potable Reuse at the Valley Sanitary District Water Reclamation Facility. November 2020. Prepared by Geoscience Support Services, Inc. Fogg, G.E., G.T. O’Neill, E.M. LaBolle, and D.J. Ringel, 2000. Groundwater Flow Model of Coachella Valley, California: An Overview, November 2000. Metropolitan Water District (MWD). 2020. Summary of Lake Perris Seepage Recovery Project Sharing Agreement Terms, DRAFT – As of November 26, 2019. MWH. 2011. Groundwater Model Simulations for Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Update, for Draft Subsequent Program Environmental Impact Report, July 2011. MWH. 2013. Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Subbasins Water Management Plan, Final Report, January 2013. Sites Project Authority. 2019. 2019 Reservoir Project Agreement, As of April 1, 2019. Sites Project Authority. 2020. First Amendment to 2019 Reservoir Project Agreement, As of January 1, 2020. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR). 1931. 1931 Boulder Canyon Project Agreement. Available: https://www.usbr.gov/lc/region/g1000/pdfiles/ca7pty.pdf U.S. Census Bureau. 2020. 2020 Demographic and Housing Estimates. Available at: https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=United%20States U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 2020. Detection and measurement of land subsidence and uplift using Global Positioning System surveys and interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Coachella Valley, California, 2010–17. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2020–5093. Authors: Sneed, M., and Brandt, J.T. Available: https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205093. USGS. 1980. Potential for Using the Upper Coachella Valley Ground-Water Basin, California, for Storage of Artificially Recharged Water, Open‐File Report 80‐599. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 TODD / W&C APPENDIX A Representative Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2020-2021 TODD / W&C APPENDIX B WY 2020-2021 Water Use Information for SGMA Portal Indio Annual SGMA Portal A Groundwater Extractions Basin Number 7-021.01 Water Year 2021 (Oct. 2020 - Sept. 2021) Total Groundwater Extractions (AF) 285,351 Water Use Sector Urban (AF) 236,002 Water Use Sector Industrial (AF) 1,288 Water Use Sector Agricultural (AF) 46,561 Water Use Sector Managed Wetlands (AF) Water Use Sector Managed Recharge (AF) - Water Use Sector Native Vegetation (AF) - Water Use Sector Other (AF) 1,500 Water Use Sector Other Description Groundwater extractions are mostly metered. Unmetered uses include other water use for domestic use (1,000 AFY in the East, 500 AFY in the West) and for uses on Tribal Trust land (Eagle Creek Golf Course 1,200 AFY and Greenleaf Power Station 1,100 AFY) Indio Annual SGMA Portal B Groundwater Ex Methods Basin Number 7-021.01 Water Year 2021 (Oct. 2020 - Sept. 2021) Meters Volume (AF)281,551 Meters Description Meters Type Meters Accuracy (%) 0-5 % Meters Accuracy Description Electrical Records Volume (AF) 0 Electrical Records Description Electrical Records Type Electrical Records Accuracy (%) Electrical Records Accuracy Description Land Use Volume (AF) 0 Land Use Description Land Use Type Land Use Accuracy (%) Land Use Accuracy Description Groundwater Model Volume (AF) - Groundwater Model Description Groundwater Model Type Groundwater Model Accuracy (%) Groundwater Model Accuracy Description Other Method(s) Volume (AF) 3,800 Other Method(s) Description Other water use is based on expected unmetered domestic use (1,000 AFY in the East, 500 AFY in the West) and for uses on Tribal Trust land (Eagle Creek Golf Course 1,200 AFY and Greenleaf Power Station 1,100 AFY) Other Method(s) Type Estimate Other Method(s) Accuracy (%) 40-50 % Other Method(s) Accuracy Description Estimates are based on population not served directly by the available water suppliers and estimates for the Tribal Trust land is estimated base on use type. Indio Annual SGMA Portal C SW Supply Basin Number 7-021.01 Water Year 2021 (Oct. 2020 - Sept. 2021) Methods Used To Determine Meters Water Source Type Central Valley Project (AF) - Water Source Type State Water Project (AF) - Water Source Type Colorado River Project (AF) 287,563 Water Source Type Local Supplies (AF) 719 Water Source Type Local Imported Supplies (AF) - Water Source Type Recycled Water (AF) 14,000 Water Source Type Desalination (AF) - Water Source Type Other (AF) - Water Source Type Other Description Indio Annual SGMA Portal D Total Water Use Basin Number 7-021.01 Water Year 2021 (Oct. 2020 - Sept. 2021) Total Water Use (AF)582,755 Methods Used To Determine 99% metered, 1% estimated Water Source Type Groundwater (AF) 283,164 Water Source Type Surface Water (AF) 719 Water Source Type Recycled Water (AF) 14,000 Water Source Type Reused Water (AF) - Water Source Type Other (AF) 284,874 Water Source Type Other Description Colorado River Water Water Use Sector Urban (AF) 287,201 Water Use Sector Industrial (AF) 1,288 Water Use Sector Agricultural (AF) 292,767 Water Use Sector Managed Wetlands (AF) - Water Use Sector Managed Recharge (AF) - Water Use Sector Native Vegetation (AF) - Water Use Sector Other (AF) 1,500 Water Use Sector Other Description Other category refers to the unmetered groundwater pumping for domestic uses. Includes only water use in the Subbasin 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan Prepared For: Coachella Valley Water District Coachella Water Authority Desert Water Agency Indio Water Authority Mission Springs Water District Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company 6/30/2021 Prepared by Water Systems Consulting, Inc. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan i Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1-1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................................ 1-1 RUWMP Organization ...................................................................................................................... 1-2 Plain Language Summary ................................................................................................................ 1-3 Chapter 2 Agency Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 2-1 Agencies Participating in RUWMP ................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Coachella Valley Water District ................................................................................................. 2-3 2.1.2 Coachella Water Authority ......................................................................................................... 2-3 2.1.3 Desert Water Agency ................................................................................................................. 2-3 2.1.4 Indio Water Authority ................................................................................................................. 2-3 2.1.5 Mission Springs Water District ................................................................................................... 2-4 2.1.6 Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company ..................................................................................... 2-4 Other Agencies and Entities ............................................................................................................. 2-4 2.2.1 Valley Sanitary District ............................................................................................................... 2-4 2.2.2 Agua Caliente Water Authority .................................................................................................. 2-4 2.2.3 City of Palm Springs .................................................................................................................. 2-5 2.2.4 Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group ............................................................. 2-5 2.2.5 Indio Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Agencies ............................................................... 2-5 2.2.6 Mission Creek Subbasin Management Committee ................................................................... 2-6 Outreach During RUWMP Preparation ............................................................................................ 2-6 Chapter 3 Regional Sources of Supply .................................................................................................. 3-1 Groundwater ..................................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.1 Basin Description ....................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 Groundwater Management ........................................................................................................ 3-6 3.1.3 Sustainable Groundwater Management Act .............................................................................. 3-7 3.1.4 Groundwater Quality .................................................................................................................. 3-7 Imported Water ................................................................................................................................. 3-8 3.2.1 Colorado River Water ................................................................................................................ 3-8 3.2.2 State Water Project Water/MWD Exchange ............................................................................ 3-13 Local Surface Water ....................................................................................................................... 3-16 Recycled Water .............................................................................................................................. 3-17 Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions ............................................ 3-20 Climate Change .............................................................................................................................. 3-20 Chapter 4 Coachella Valley Water District ............................................................................................. 4-1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.1 Chapter Organization ................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1.2 RUWMP in Relation to Other Efforts ......................................................................................... 4-1 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan ii 4.1.3 RUWMP and Grant or Loan Eligibility ....................................................................................... 4-2 4.1.4 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions ........... 4-2 Plan Preparation ............................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.2.1 Plan Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 4-2 4.2.2 Basis for Preparing a Plan ......................................................................................................... 4-2 4.2.3 Regional Planning ...................................................................................................................... 4-2 4.2.4 Individual or Regional Planning and Compliance ...................................................................... 4-3 4.2.5 Fiscal or Calendar Year and Units of Measure .......................................................................... 4-3 4.2.6 Coordination and Outreach ........................................................................................................ 4-3 System Description ........................................................................................................................... 4-3 4.3.1 General Description ................................................................................................................... 4-3 4.3.2 Jurisdictional Boundary .............................................................................................................. 4-5 4.3.3 Service Area Climate ................................................................................................................. 4-7 4.3.4 Service Area Population and Demographics ............................................................................. 4-8 4.3.5 Land Uses within Service Area .................................................................................................. 4-9 Water Use Characterization ............................................................................................................. 4-9 4.4.1 Past, Current, and Projected Water Use by Sector ................................................................. 4-10 4.4.2 Worksheets and Reporting Tables .......................................................................................... 4-15 4.4.3 Water Use for Lower Income Households ............................................................................... 4-15 4.4.4 Climate Change Considerations .............................................................................................. 4-17 SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets ....................................................................................................... 4-17 4.5.1 Wholesale Suppliers ................................................................................................................ 4-17 4.5.2 SB X7-7 Forms and Tables ..................................................................................................... 4-17 4.5.3 Baseline and Target Calculations for 2020 UWMPs ............................................................... 4-17 4.5.4 Service Area Population and Gross Water Use ...................................................................... 4-18 4.5.5 2020 Compliance Daily Per-Capita Water Use ....................................................................... 4-18 4.5.6 Regional Alliance ..................................................................................................................... 4-19 Water Supply Characterization ....................................................................................................... 4-19 4.6.1 Water Supply Analysis Overview ............................................................................................. 4-19 4.6.2 Supply Characterization ........................................................................................................... 4-20 4.6.3 Submittal Tables Completion Using the Optional Planning Tool ............................................. 4-29 4.6.4 Energy Use .............................................................................................................................. 4-29 Water Service Reliability and Drought Risk Assessment ............................................................... 4-30 4.7.1 Reliability Overview ................................................................................................................. 4-30 4.7.2 Water Service Reliability Assessment ..................................................................................... 4-31 4.7.3 Management Tools and Options .............................................................................................. 4-34 4.7.4 Drought Risk Assessment ....................................................................................................... 4-34 Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................................................................................. 4-36 Demand Management Measures ................................................................................................... 4-36 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan iii 4.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers ..................................................... 4-36 4.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail ............................................................... 4-36 4.9.3 Implementation ........................................................................................................................ 4-43 4.9.4 Water Use Objectives (Future Requirements) ......................................................................... 4-44 Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation ............................................................................ 4-44 4.10.1 Inclusion of All 2020 Data ...................................................................................................... 4-44 4.10.2 Notice of Public Hearing ........................................................................................................ 4-44 4.10.3 Public Hearing and Adoption ................................................................................................. 4-45 4.10.4 Plan Submittal ........................................................................................................................ 4-45 4.10.5 Public Availability ................................................................................................................... 4-46 4.10.6 Notification to Public Utilities Commission ............................................................................. 4-46 4.10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................... 4-46 Chapter 5 Coachella Water Authority .................................................................................................... 5-1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1 Chapter Organization ................................................................................................................. 5-1 5.1.2 UWMPs in Relation to Other Efforts .......................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.3 UWMPs and Grant or Loan Eligibility ........................................................................................ 5-1 5.1.4 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions ........... 5-1 Plan Preparation ............................................................................................................................... 5-2 5.2.1 Plan Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 5-2 5.2.2 Basis for Preparing a Plan ......................................................................................................... 5-2 5.2.3 Regional Planning ...................................................................................................................... 5-2 5.2.4 Individual or Regional Planning and Compliance ...................................................................... 5-2 5.2.5 Fiscal or Calendar Year and Units of Measure .......................................................................... 5-2 5.2.6 Coordination and Outreach ........................................................................................................ 5-2 System Description ........................................................................................................................... 5-3 5.3.1 General Description ................................................................................................................... 5-3 5.3.2 Service Area Boundary Map ...................................................................................................... 5-4 5.3.3 Service Area Climate ................................................................................................................. 5-6 5.3.4 Service Area Population and Demographics ............................................................................. 5-7 5.3.5 Land Uses within Service Area .................................................................................................. 5-8 Water Use Characterization ............................................................................................................. 5-9 5.4.1 Non-Potable Versus Potable Water Use ................................................................................... 5-9 5.4.2 Past, Current, and Projected Water Use by Sector ................................................................... 5-9 5.4.3 Worksheets and Reporting Tables .......................................................................................... 5-12 5.4.4 Water Use for Lower Income Households ............................................................................... 5-12 5.4.5 Climate Change Considerations .............................................................................................. 5-13 SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets ....................................................................................................... 5-13 5.5.1 Wholesale Suppliers ................................................................................................................ 5-13 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan iv 5.5.2 SB X7-7 Forms and Tables ..................................................................................................... 5-13 5.5.3 Baseline and Target Calculations for 2020 UWMPs ............................................................... 5-13 5.5.4 Service Area Population and Gross Water Use ...................................................................... 5-13 5.5.5 2020 Compliance Daily Per-Capita Water Use (GPCD).......................................................... 5-13 5.5.6 Regional Alliance ..................................................................................................................... 5-14 Water Supply Characterization ....................................................................................................... 5-14 5.6.1 Water Supply Analysis Overview ............................................................................................. 5-14 5.6.2 Supply Characterization ........................................................................................................... 5-14 5.6.3 Submittal Tables Using Optional Planning Tool ...................................................................... 5-18 5.6.4 Energy Use .............................................................................................................................. 5-18 Water Service Reliability and Drought Risk Assessment ............................................................... 5-19 5.7.1 Reliability Overview ................................................................................................................. 5-19 5.7.2 Water Service Reliability Assessment ..................................................................................... 5-19 5.7.3 Drought Risk Assessment ....................................................................................................... 5-23 Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................................................................................. 5-25 Demand Management Measures ................................................................................................... 5-25 5.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers ..................................................... 5-25 5.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail ............................................................... 5-25 5.9.3 Implementation ........................................................................................................................ 5-28 5.9.4 Water Use Objectives (Future Requirements) ......................................................................... 5-29 Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation ............................................................................ 5-30 5.10.1 Inclusion of All 2020 Data ...................................................................................................... 5-30 5.10.2 Notice of Public Hearing ........................................................................................................ 5-30 5.10.3 Public Hearing and Adoption ................................................................................................. 5-30 5.10.4 Plan Submittal ........................................................................................................................ 5-30 5.10.5 Public Availability ................................................................................................................... 5-31 5.10.6 Notification to Public Utilities Commission ............................................................................. 5-31 5.10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................... 5-31 Chapter 6 Desert Water Agency ............................................................................................................. 6-1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 6-1 6.1.1 Chapter Organization ................................................................................................................. 6-1 6.1.2 UWMPs in Relation to Other Efforts .......................................................................................... 6-1 6.1.3 UWMPs and Grant or Loan Eligibility ........................................................................................ 6-1 6.1.4 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan .................................................................... 6-1 Plan Preparation ............................................................................................................................... 6-2 6.2.1 Plan Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 6-2 6.2.2 Basis for Preparing a Plan ......................................................................................................... 6-2 6.2.3 Regional Planning ...................................................................................................................... 6-2 6.2.4 Individual or Regional Planning and Compliance ...................................................................... 6-2 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan v 6.2.5 Fiscal or Calendar Year and Units of Measure .......................................................................... 6-2 6.2.6 Coordination and Outreach ........................................................................................................ 6-2 System Description ........................................................................................................................... 6-2 6.3.1 General Description ................................................................................................................... 6-3 6.3.2 Institutional Boundary Map ........................................................................................................ 6-3 6.3.3 Service Area Climate ................................................................................................................. 6-5 6.3.4 Service Area Population and Demographics ............................................................................. 6-6 6.3.5 Land Uses within Service Area .................................................................................................. 6-8 Water Use Characterization ............................................................................................................. 6-9 6.4.1 Non-Potable Versus Potable Water Use ................................................................................... 6-9 6.4.2 Past, Current, and Projected Water Use by Sector ................................................................... 6-9 6.4.3 Worksheets and Reporting Tables .......................................................................................... 6-12 6.4.4 Water Use for Lower Income Households ............................................................................... 6-12 6.4.5 Climate Change Considerations .............................................................................................. 6-13 SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets ....................................................................................................... 6-13 6.5.1 Wholesale Suppliers ................................................................................................................ 6-13 6.5.2 SB X7-7 Forms and Tables ..................................................................................................... 6-13 6.5.3 Baseline and Target Calculations for 2020 UWMPs ............................................................... 6-13 6.5.4 Service Area Population and Gross Water Use ...................................................................... 6-13 6.5.5 2020 Compliance Daily Per Capita Water Use (GPCD) .......................................................... 6-13 6.5.6 Regional Alliance ..................................................................................................................... 6-14 Water Supply Characterization ....................................................................................................... 6-14 6.6.1 Water Supply Analysis Overview ............................................................................................. 6-14 6.6.2 Supply Characterization ........................................................................................................... 6-15 6.6.3 Submittal Tables Using Optional Planning Tool ...................................................................... 6-22 6.6.4 Energy Use .............................................................................................................................. 6-22 Water Service Reliability and Drought Risk Assessment ............................................................... 6-24 6.7.1 Reliability Overview ................................................................................................................. 6-24 6.7.2 Water Service Reliability Assessment ..................................................................................... 6-24 6.7.3 Drought Risk Assessment ....................................................................................................... 6-27 Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................................................................................. 6-30 Demand Management Measures ................................................................................................... 6-30 6.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers ..................................................... 6-30 6.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail ............................................................... 6-30 6.9.3 Implementation of DMMs ......................................................................................................... 6-32 6.9.4 Water Use Objectives (Future Requirements) ......................................................................... 6-32 Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation ............................................................................ 6-32 6.10.1 Inclusion of All 2020 Data ...................................................................................................... 6-33 6.10.2 Notice of Public Hearing ........................................................................................................ 6-33 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan vi 6.10.3 Public Hearing and Adoption ................................................................................................. 6-33 6.10.4 Plan Submittal ........................................................................................................................ 6-33 6.10.5 Public Availability ................................................................................................................... 6-34 6.10.6 Notification to Public Utilities Commission ............................................................................. 6-34 6.10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................... 6-34 Chapter 7 Indio Water Authority ............................................................................................................. 7-1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 7-1 7.1.1 Chapter Organization ................................................................................................................. 7-1 7.1.2 UWMPs in Relation to Other Efforts .......................................................................................... 7-1 7.1.3 UWMPs and Grant or Loan Eligibility ........................................................................................ 7-1 7.1.4 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions ........... 7-1 Plan Preparation ............................................................................................................................... 7-2 7.2.1 Plan Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 7-2 7.2.2 Basis for Preparing a Plan ......................................................................................................... 7-2 7.2.3 Regional Planning ...................................................................................................................... 7-2 7.2.4 Individual or Regional Planning and Compliance ...................................................................... 7-2 7.2.5 Fiscal or Calendar Year and Units of Measure .......................................................................... 7-2 7.2.6 Coordination and Outreach ........................................................................................................ 7-2 System Description ........................................................................................................................... 7-3 7.3.1 General Description ................................................................................................................... 7-3 7.3.2 Service Area Boundary Maps .................................................................................................... 7-3 7.3.3 Service Area Climate ................................................................................................................. 7-5 7.3.4 Service Area Population and Demographics ............................................................................. 7-6 7.3.5 Land Uses within Service Area .................................................................................................. 7-7 Water Use Characterization ............................................................................................................. 7-7 7.4.1 Non-Potable Versus Potable Water Use ................................................................................... 7-7 7.4.2 Past, Current, and Projected Water Use by Sector ................................................................... 7-7 7.4.3 Worksheets and Reporting Tables .......................................................................................... 7-11 7.4.4 Water Use for Lower Income Households ............................................................................... 7-11 7.4.5 Climate Change Considerations .............................................................................................. 7-11 SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets ....................................................................................................... 7-11 7.5.1 Wholesale Suppliers ................................................................................................................ 7-12 7.5.2 SB X7-7 Forms and Tables ..................................................................................................... 7-12 7.5.3 Baseline and Target Calculations for 2020 UWMPs ............................................................... 7-12 7.5.4 Service Area Population and Gross Water Use ...................................................................... 7-12 7.5.5 2020 Compliance Daily Per Capita Water Use (GPCD) .......................................................... 7-12 7.5.6 Regional Alliance ..................................................................................................................... 7-13 Water Supply Characterization ....................................................................................................... 7-13 7.6.1 Water Supply Analysis Overview ............................................................................................. 7-13 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan vii 7.6.2 Supply Characterization ........................................................................................................... 7-13 7.6.3 Submittal Tables Using Optional Planning Tool ...................................................................... 7-20 7.6.4 Energy Use .............................................................................................................................. 7-20 Water Service Reliability and Drought Risk Assessment ............................................................... 7-21 7.7.1 Reliability Overview ................................................................................................................. 7-21 7.7.2 Water Service Reliability Assessment ..................................................................................... 7-22 7.7.3 Drought Risk Assessment ....................................................................................................... 7-24 Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................................................................................. 7-27 Demand Management Measures ................................................................................................... 7-27 7.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers ..................................................... 7-27 7.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail ............................................................... 7-27 7.9.3 Implementation ........................................................................................................................ 7-31 7.9.4 Water Use Objectives (Future Requirements) ......................................................................... 7-31 Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation ............................................................................ 7-31 7.10.1 Inclusion of All 2020 Data ...................................................................................................... 7-31 7.10.2 Notice of Public Hearing ........................................................................................................ 7-31 7.10.3 Public Hearing and Adoption ................................................................................................. 7-32 7.10.4 Plan Submittal ........................................................................................................................ 7-32 7.10.5 Public Availability ................................................................................................................... 7-32 7.10.6 Notification to Public Utilities Commission ............................................................................. 7-32 7.10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................... 7-32 Chapter 8 Mission Springs Water District ............................................................................................. 8-1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 8-1 8.1.1 Chapter Organization ................................................................................................................. 8-1 8.1.2 UWMPs in Relation to Other Efforts .......................................................................................... 8-1 8.1.3 UWMPs and Grant or Loan Eligibility ........................................................................................ 8-1 8.1.4 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions ........... 8-1 Plan Preparation ............................................................................................................................... 8-2 8.2.1 Plan Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 8-2 8.2.2 Basis for Preparing a Plan ......................................................................................................... 8-2 8.2.3 Regional Planning ...................................................................................................................... 8-2 8.2.4 Individual or Regional Planning and Compliance ...................................................................... 8-2 8.2.5 Fiscal or Calendar Year and Units of Measure .......................................................................... 8-2 8.2.6 Coordination and Outreach ........................................................................................................ 8-3 System Description ........................................................................................................................... 8-3 8.3.1 General Description ................................................................................................................... 8-3 8.3.2 Service Area Boundary Maps .................................................................................................... 8-3 8.3.3 Service Area Climate ................................................................................................................. 8-5 8.3.4 Service Area Population and Demographics ............................................................................. 8-6 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan viii 8.3.5 Land Uses within Service Area .................................................................................................. 8-7 Water Use Characterization ............................................................................................................. 8-8 8.4.1 Non-Potable Versus Potable Water Use ................................................................................... 8-8 8.4.2 Past, Current, and Projected Water Use by Sector ................................................................... 8-8 8.4.3 Worksheets and Reporting Tables .......................................................................................... 8-11 8.4.4 Water Use for Lower Income Households ............................................................................... 8-11 8.4.5 Climate Change Considerations .............................................................................................. 8-12 SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets ....................................................................................................... 8-12 8.5.1 Wholesale Suppliers ................................................................................................................ 8-12 8.5.2 SB X7-7 Forms and Tables ..................................................................................................... 8-12 8.5.3 Baseline and Target Calculations for 2020 UWMPs ............................................................... 8-12 8.5.4 Service Area Population and Gross Water Use ...................................................................... 8-12 8.5.5 2020 Compliance Daily Per Capita Water Use (GPCD) .......................................................... 8-12 8.5.6 Regional Alliance ..................................................................................................................... 8-13 Water Supply Characterization ....................................................................................................... 8-13 8.6.1 Water Supply Analysis Overview ............................................................................................. 8-13 8.6.2 Supply Characterization ........................................................................................................... 8-13 8.6.3 Submittal Table Using Optional Planning Tool ........................................................................ 8-21 8.6.4 Energy Use .............................................................................................................................. 8-21 Water Service Reliability and Drought Risk Assessment ............................................................... 8-22 8.7.1 Reliability Overview ................................................................................................................. 8-22 8.7.2 Water Service Reliability Assessment ..................................................................................... 8-23 8.7.3 Drought Risk Assessment ....................................................................................................... 8-25 Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................................................................................. 8-28 Demand Management Measures ................................................................................................... 8-28 8.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers ..................................................... 8-28 8.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail ............................................................... 8-28 8.9.3 Implementation ........................................................................................................................ 8-34 8.9.4 Implementation to Achieve Water Use Targets ....................................................................... 8-35 8.9.5 Water Use Objectives (Future Requirements) ......................................................................... 8-36 Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation ............................................................................ 8-36 8.10.1 Inclusion of All 2020 Data ...................................................................................................... 8-36 8.10.2 Notice of Public Hearing ........................................................................................................ 8-36 8.10.3 Public Hearing and Adoption ................................................................................................. 8-37 8.10.4 Plan Submittal ........................................................................................................................ 8-37 8.10.5 Public Availability ................................................................................................................... 8-37 8.10.6 Notification to Public Utilities Commission ............................................................................. 8-37 8.10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................... 8-37 Chapter 9 Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company ................................................................................ 9-1 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan ix Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 9-1 9.1.1 Chapter Organization ................................................................................................................. 9-1 9.1.2 UWMPs in Relation to Other Efforts .......................................................................................... 9-1 9.1.3 UWMPs and Grant or Loan Eligibility ........................................................................................ 9-1 9.1.4 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions ........... 9-1 Plan Preparation ............................................................................................................................... 9-2 9.2.1 Plan Preparation ........................................................................................................................ 9-2 9.2.2 Basis for Preparing a Plan ......................................................................................................... 9-2 9.2.3 Regional Planning ...................................................................................................................... 9-2 9.2.4 Individual or Regional Planning and Compliance ...................................................................... 9-2 9.2.5 Fiscal or Calendar Year and Units of Measure .......................................................................... 9-2 9.2.6 Coordination and Outreach ........................................................................................................ 9-2 System Description ........................................................................................................................... 9-3 9.3.1 General Description ................................................................................................................... 9-3 9.3.2 Service Area Boundary Maps .................................................................................................... 9-3 9.3.3 Service Area Climate ................................................................................................................. 9-5 9.3.4 Service Area Population and Demographics ............................................................................. 9-6 9.3.5 Land Uses within Service Area .................................................................................................. 9-8 Water Use Characterization ............................................................................................................. 9-8 9.4.1 Non-Potable Versus Potable Water Use ................................................................................... 9-8 9.4.2 Past, Current, and Projected Water Use by Sector ................................................................... 9-9 9.4.3 Worksheets and Reporting Tables .......................................................................................... 9-12 9.4.4 Water Use for Lower Income Households ............................................................................... 9-12 9.4.5 Climate Change Considerations .............................................................................................. 9-12 SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets ....................................................................................................... 9-13 9.5.1 Wholesale Suppliers ................................................................................................................ 9-13 9.5.2 SB X7-7 Forms and Tables ..................................................................................................... 9-13 9.5.3 Baseline and Target Calculations for 2020 UWMPs ............................................................... 9-13 9.5.4 Service Area Population and Gross Water Use ...................................................................... 9-13 9.5.5 2020 Compliance Daily Per Capita Water Use (GPCD) .......................................................... 9-13 9.5.6 Regional Alliance ..................................................................................................................... 9-14 Water Supply Characterization ....................................................................................................... 9-14 9.6.1 Water Supply Analysis Overview ............................................................................................. 9-14 9.6.2 Supply Characterization ........................................................................................................... 9-14 9.6.3 Submittal Tables Using Optional Planning Tool ...................................................................... 9-19 9.6.4 Energy Use .............................................................................................................................. 9-19 Water Service Reliability and Drought Risk Assessment ............................................................... 9-20 9.7.1 Reliability Overview ................................................................................................................. 9-20 9.7.2 Water Service Reliability Assessment ..................................................................................... 9-21 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan x 9.7.3 Drought Risk Assessment ....................................................................................................... 9-23 Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................................................................................. 9-26 Demand Management Measures ................................................................................................... 9-26 9.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers ..................................................... 9-26 9.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail ............................................................... 9-26 9.9.3 Implementation ........................................................................................................................ 9-27 9.9.4 Water Use Objectives (Future Requirements) ......................................................................... 9-27 Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation ............................................................................ 9-28 9.10.1 Inclusion of All 2020 Data ...................................................................................................... 9-28 9.10.2 Notice of Public Hearing ........................................................................................................ 9-28 9.10.3 Public Hearing and Adoption ................................................................................................. 9-28 9.10.4 Plan Submittal ........................................................................................................................ 9-28 9.10.5 Public Availability ................................................................................................................... 9-29 9.10.6 Notification to Public Utilities Commission ............................................................................. 9-29 9.10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan ................................... 9-29 Chapter 10 References .......................................................................................................................... 10-1 Table 2-1. Outreach Recipients ................................................................................................................ 2-7 Table 3-1. Priorities and Water Delivery Contracts, California Seven-Party Agreement of 1932 ............ 3-10 Table 3-2. CVWD Colorado River Water Budget under the Quantification Settlement Agreement ........ 3-11 Table 3-3. State Water Project Allocations to CVWD and DWA (AFY) ................................................... 3-13 Table 3-4. Non-Municipal Water Use ....................................................................................................... 3-20 Table 4-1. DWR 2-1R Public Water Systems ............................................................................................ 4-2 Table 4-2. Monthly Average Climate Data (Palm Springs) ........................................................................ 4-7 Table 4-3. Monthly Average Climate Data (Thermal) ................................................................................ 4-8 Table 4-4. DWR 3-1R Current and Projected Population ......................................................................... 4-9 Table 4-5. Water Use Sectors ................................................................................................................. 4-10 Table 4-6. DWR 4-4R 12 Month Water Loss Audit Reporting ................................................................ 4-12 Table 4-7. DWR 4-1R Actual Demands for Water (AFY) ........................................................................ 4-13 Table 4-8. DWR 4-2R Projected Retail Demands for Water (AFY) ........................................................ 4-14 Table 4-9. Anticipated Water Savings Due to Conservation (AFY) ........................................................ 4-15 Table 4-10. DWR 4-3R Total Gross Water Use (AFY) ........................................................................... 4-15 Table 4-11. Lower Income Housing Units ............................................................................................... 4-16 Table 4-12. DWR 4-5R Inclusion in Water Use Projections ................................................................... 4-17 Table 4-13. DWR 5-1R Baselines and Targets Summary ...................................................................... 4-19 Table 4-14. DWR 5-2R 2020 Compliance .............................................................................................. 4-19 Table 4-15. DWR 6-1R Groundwater Volume Pumped (AFY) ............................................................... 4-20 Table 4-16. DWR 6-2R Wastewater Collected within Service Area in 2020 .......................................... 4-23 Table 4-17. DWR 6-3R Wastewater Treatment and Discharge within Service Area in 2020 ................. 4-23 Table 4-18. DWR 6-4R Recycled Water Within Service Area in 2020 (AFY) ......................................... 4-25 Table 4-19. DWR 6-5R Recycled Water Use Projection Compared to Actual ....................................... 4-26 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan xi Table 4-20. DWR 6-7R Expected Future Water Supply Projects or Programs ...................................... 4-28 Table 4-21. DWR 6-8R Actual Water Supplies ....................................................................................... 4-29 Table 4-22. DWR 6-9R Projected Water Supplies .................................................................................. 4-29 Table 4-23. DWR O-1B Energy Intensity Reporting ............................................................................... 4-30 Table 4-24. DWR 7-1R Basis of Water Year Data .................................................................................. 4-31 Table 4-25. DWR 7-2R Normal Year Supply and Demand Comparison ................................................ 4-32 Table 4-26. DWR 7-3R Single Dry Year Supply and Demand Comparison ........................................... 4-32 Table 4-27. DWR 7-4R Multiple Dry Years Supply and Demand Comparison ....................................... 4-33 Table 4-28. DWR 7-5 Five-Year Drought Risk Assessment ................................................................... 4-35 Table 4-29. Demand Management Measure Implementation Summary ................................................ 4-44 Table 4-30. DWR 10-1R Notification to Cities and Counties ................................................................... 4-45 Table 5-1. DWR 2-1R Public Water Systems ............................................................................................ 5-2 Table 5-2. Monthly Average Climate Data ................................................................................................. 5-6 Table 5-3. DWR 3-1R Current and Projected Population ......................................................................... 5-7 Table 5-4. Coachella City Demographic Data........................................................................................... 5-8 Table 5-5. DWR 4-4R 12 Month Water Loss Audit Reporting ................................................................. 5-10 Table 5-6. DWR 4-1R Actual Demands for Water (AFY) ......................................................................... 5-10 Table 5-7. DWR 4-2R Projected Demands for Water .............................................................................. 5-11 Table 5-8. Anticipated Water Savings Due to Conservation (AFY) ......................................................... 5-12 Table 5-9. DWR 4-3R Total Gross Water Use (AFY) .............................................................................. 5-12 Table 5-10. DWR 5-1R Baselines and Targets Summary ....................................................................... 5-13 Table 5-11. DWR 5-2R 2020 Compliance ............................................................................................... 5-14 Table 5-12. DWR 6-1R Groundwater Volume Pumped (AFY) ................................................................ 5-15 Table 5-13. DWR 6-2R Wastewater Collected within Service Area in 2020 .......................................... 5-16 Table 5-14. DWR 6-3R Wastewater Treatment and Discharge within Service Area in 2020 ................. 5-16 Table 5-15. DWR 6-8R Actual Water Supplies ....................................................................................... 5-18 Table 5-16. DWR 6-9 R Projected Water Supplies ................................................................................. 5-18 Table 5-17. DWR O-1B Energy Intensity Reporting ............................................................................... 5-19 Table 5-18. DWR 7-1R Basis of Water Year Data ................................................................................... 5-20 Table 5-19. DWR 7-2R Normal Year Supply and Demand Comparison ................................................. 5-21 Table 5-20. DWR 7-3R Single Dry Year Supply and Demand Comparison ............................................ 5-21 Table 5-21. DWR 7-4R Multiple Dry Years Supply and Demand Comparison ........................................ 5-22 Table 5-22. DWR 7-5 Five-Year Drought Risk Assessment .................................................................... 5-24 Table 5-23. DMM Implementation Summary .......................................................................................... 5-29 Table 5-24. DWR 10-1R Notification to Cities and Counties .................................................................. 5-30 Table 6-1. DWR 2-1R Public Water Systems ........................................................................................... 6-2 Table 6-2. Monthly Average Climate Data ................................................................................................. 6-5 Table 6-3. DWR 3-1R Current and Projected Population .......................................................................... 6-8 Table 6-4. Water Use Sectors .................................................................................................................... 6-9 Table 6-5. DWR 4-4R 12 Month Water Loss Audit Reporting ................................................................. 6-10 Table 6-6. DWR 4-1R Actual Demands for Water (AF) ........................................................................... 6-10 Table 6-7. DWR 4-2R Projected Demands for Water (AF) ...................................................................... 6-11 Table 6-8. Estimated Water Savings Due to Passive Conservation ........................................................ 6-12 Table 6-9. DWR 4-3R Total Gross Water Use ......................................................................................... 6-12 Table 6-10. DWR 5-1R Baselines and Targets Summary ....................................................................... 6-14 Table 6-11. DWR 5-2R 2020 Compliance ............................................................................................... 6-14 Table 6-12. DWR 6-1R Groundwater Volume Pumped (AFY) ................................................................ 6-15 Table 6-13. DWR 6-2R Wastewater Collected within Service Area in 2020 ........................................... 6-18 Table 6-14. DWR 6-3R Wastewater Treatment and Discharge within Service Area in 2020 .................. 6-18 Table 6-15. DWR 6-4R Recycled Water Within Service Area in 2020 .................................................... 6-19 Table 6-16. DWR 6-5R Recycled Water Use Projection Compared to Actual ........................................ 6-20 Table 6-17. DWR 6-8R Actual Water Supplies ........................................................................................ 6-21 Table 6-18. DWR 6-9 R Projected Water Supplies .................................................................................. 6-22 Table 6-19. Energy Use for Water Management ..................................................................................... 6-23 Table 6-20. DWR O-1B Energy Intensity Reporting ................................................................................ 6-23 Table 6-21. DWR 7-1R Basis of Water Year Data ................................................................................... 6-26 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan xii Table 6-22. DWR 7-2R Normal Year Supply and Demand Comparison ................................................. 6-26 Table 6-23. DWR 7-3R Single Dry Year Supply and Demand Comparison ............................................ 6-26 Table 6-24. DWR 7-4R Multiple Dry Years Supply and Demand Comparison (AF)................................ 6-27 Table 6-25. DWR 7-5 Five-Year Drought Risk Assessment .................................................................... 6-29 Table 6-26. DWR 10-1R Notification to Cities and Counties ................................................................... 6-33 Table 7-1. DWR 2-1R Public Water Systems ........................................................................................... 7-2 Table 7-2. Monthly Average Climate Data ................................................................................................ 7-5 Table 7-3. DWR 3-1R Current and Projected Population ......................................................................... 7-6 Table 7-4. City of Indio Demographic Data ............................................................................................... 7-6 Table 7-5. Water Use Sectors ................................................................................................................... 7-7 Table 7-6. DWR 4-4R 12 Month Water Loss Audit Reporting ................................................................... 7-8 Table 7-7. DWR 4-1R Actual Demands for Water (AFY) .......................................................................... 7-9 Table 7-8. DWR 4-2R Projected Demands for Water ............................................................................. 7-10 Table 7-9. Anticipated Water Savings Due to Conservation (AFY) ........................................................ 7-10 Table 7-10. DWR 4-3R Total Gross Water Use ...................................................................................... 7-11 Table 7-11. DWR 5-1R Baselines and Targets Summary ....................................................................... 7-12 Table 7-12. DWR 5-2R 2020 Compliance .............................................................................................. 7-13 Table 7-13. DWR 6-1R Groundwater Volume Pumped (AFY) ............................................................... 7-14 Table 7-14. DWR 6-2R Wastewater Collected within Service Area in 2020 .......................................... 7-15 Table 7-15. DWR 6-3R Wastewater Treatment and Discharge within Service Area in 2020 ................. 7-15 Table 7-16. DWR 6-4R Recycled Water Within Service Area (AFY) ...................................................... 7-17 Table 7-17. DWR 6-5R Recycled Water Use Projection Compared to Actual ....................................... 7-18 Table 7-18. Emergency Interties ............................................................................................................. 7-19 Table 7-19. DWR 6-7R Expected Future Water Supply Projects or Programs ...................................... 7-19 Table 7-20. DWR 6-8R Actual Water Supplies (AFY) ............................................................................ 7-20 Table 7-21. DWR 6-9 R Projected Water Supplies (AFY) ...................................................................... 7-20 Table 7-22. DWR O-1B Energy Intensity Reporting ................................................................................ 7-21 Table 7-23. DWR 7-1R Basis of Water Year Data .................................................................................. 7-22 Table 7-24. DWR 7-2R Normal Year Supply and Demand Comparison ................................................ 7-23 Table 7-25. DWR 7-3R Single Dry Year Supply and Demand Comparison ........................................... 7-23 Table 7-26. DWR 7-4R Multiple Dry Years Supply and Demand Comparison ....................................... 7-24 Table 7-27. DWR 7-5 Five-Year Drought Risk Assessment ................................................................... 7-26 Table 7-28. DWR 10-1R Notification to Cities and Counties .................................................................. 7-32 Table 8-1. DWR 2-1R Public Water Systems ........................................................................................... 8-2 Table 8-2. Monthly Average Climate Data ................................................................................................ 8-5 Table 8-3. DWR 3-1R Current and Projected Population .......................................................................... 8-6 Table 8-4. City of Desert Hot Springs Demographic Data ........................................................................ 8-7 Table 8-5. DWR 4-4R 12 Month Water Loss Audit Reporting .................................................................. 8-8 Table 8-6. DWR 4-1R Actual Demands for Water (AFY) .......................................................................... 8-9 Table 8-7. DWR 4-2R Projected Demands for Water ............................................................................. 8-10 Table 8-8. Anticipated Water Savings Due to Conservation ................................................................... 8-11 Table 8-9. DWR 4-3R Total Gross Water Use ........................................................................................ 8-11 Table 8-10. DWR 5-1R Baselines and Targets Summary ...................................................................... 8-13 Table 8-11. DWR 5-2R 2020 Compliance .............................................................................................. 8-13 Table 8-12. DWR 6-1R Groundwater Volume Pumped (AFY) ............................................................... 8-14 Table 8-13. DWR 6-2R Wastewater Collected within Service Area in 2020 .......................................... 8-16 Table 8-14. DWR 6-3R Wastewater Treatment and Discharge within Service Area in 2020 ................. 8-16 Table 8-15. DWR 6-4R Recycled Water Within Service Area (AFY) ...................................................... 8-18 Table 8-16. DWR 6-5R Recycled Water Use Projection Compared to Actual ....................................... 8-19 Table 8-17. DWR 6-6R Methods to Expand Future Recycled Water Use ............................................... 8-19 Table 8-18. DWR 6-7R Expected Future Water Supply Projects or Programs ...................................... 8-20 Table 8-19. DWR 6-8R Actual Water Supplies ....................................................................................... 8-20 Table 8-20. DWR 6-9R Projected Water Supplies (AFY) ....................................................................... 8-21 Table 8-21. DWR O-1A Energy Intensity Reporting ............................................................................... 8-22 Table 8-22. DWR 7-1R Basis of Water Year Data .................................................................................. 8-23 Table 8-23. DWR 7-2R Normal Year Supply and Demand Comparison ................................................ 8-24 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan xiii Table 8-24. DWR 7-3R Single Dry Year Supply and Demand Comparison ........................................... 8-24 Table 8-25. DWR 7-4R Multiple Dry Years Supply and Demand Comparison ....................................... 8-25 Table 8-26. DWR 7-5 Five-Year Drought Risk Assessment ................................................................... 8-27 Table 8-27. Summary of DMM Implementation (2016 – 2020) ............................................................... 8-34 Table 8-28. DWR 10-1R Notification to Cities and Counties .................................................................. 8-36 Table 9-1. DWR 2-1R Public Water Systems ........................................................................................... 9-2 Table 9-2. Monthly Average Climate Data ................................................................................................ 9-5 Table 9-3. DWR 3-1R Current and Projected Population ......................................................................... 9-6 Table 9-4. Bermuda Dunes CDP Demographic Data ............................................................................... 9-7 Table 9-5. City of La Quinta Demographic Data ....................................................................................... 9-8 Table 9-6. Water Use Sectors ................................................................................................................... 9-9 Table 9-7. DWR 4-4R 12 Month Water Loss Audit Reporting .................................................................. 9-9 Table 9-8. DWR 4-1R Actual Demands for Water (AFY) ........................................................................ 9-10 Table 9-9. DWR 4-2R Projected Demands for Water (AFY) .................................................................. 9-11 Table 9-10. Anticipated Savings Due to Conservation ........................................................................... 9-12 Table 9-11. DWR 4-3R Total Gross Water Use (AF) .............................................................................. 9-12 Table 9-12. DWR 5-1R Baselines and Targets Summary ...................................................................... 9-14 Table 9-13. DWR 5-2R 2020 Compliance .............................................................................................. 9-14 Table 9-14. DWR 6-1R Groundwater Volume Pumped (AFY) ................................................................ 9-15 Table 9-15. DWR 6-2R Wastewater Collected within Service Area in 2020 .......................................... 9-17 Table 9-16. DWR 6-8R Actual Water Supplies ....................................................................................... 9-19 Table 9-17. DWR 6-9 R Projected Water Supplies (AFY) ...................................................................... 9-19 Table 9-18. DWR O-1B Energy Intensity Reporting ............................................................................... 9-20 Table 9-19. DWR 7-1R Basis of Water Year Data .................................................................................. 9-21 Table 9-20. DWR 7-2R Normal Year Supply and Demand Comparison ................................................. 9-22 Table 9-21. DWR 7-3R Single Dry Year Supply and Demand Comparison ............................................ 9-22 Table 9-22. DWR 7-4R Multiple Dry Years Supply and Demand Comparison ........................................ 9-23 Table 9-23. DWR 7-5 Five-Year Drought Risk Assessment ................................................................... 9-25 Table 9-24. DWR 10-1R Notification to Cities and Counties .................................................................. 9-28 Figure 2-1. Water Agencies Participating in Coachella Valley RUWMP ................................................... 2-2 Figure 3-1. Coachella Valley Groundwater Subbasins and Groundwater Replenishment Facilities ......... 3-3 Figure 3-2. Sources of Imported Water Supply.......................................................................................... 3-9 Figure 3-3. Wastewater and Recycled Water Facilities .......................................................................... 3-19 Figure 4-1. CVWD Jurisdictional Boundary .............................................................................................. 4-6 Figure 5-1. CWA Service Area Boundary .................................................................................................. 5-5 Figure 5-2. Monthly Average Climate Data ................................................................................................ 5-6 Figure 6-1. DWA Institutional Boundary ..................................................................................................... 6-4 Figure 6-2. Monthly Average Climate Data ................................................................................................ 6-6 Figure 7-1. IWA Service Area Boundary ................................................................................................... 7-4 Figure 7-2. Monthly Average Climate Data ............................................................................................... 7-5 Figure 8-1. MSWD Service Area Boundary .............................................................................................. 8-4 Figure 8-2. Monthly Average Climate Data ............................................................................................... 8-5 Figure 9-1. MDMWC Service Area Boundary ........................................................................................... 9-4 Figure 9-2. Monthly Average Climate Data ............................................................................................... 9-5 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan xiv A. Applicable Sections of California Water Code B. Notification Letters and Newspaper Notices of Plan Preparation and Adoption Hearing C. Reduced Delta Reliance D. Standard UWMP Reporting Tables E. SB X7-7 Verification Forms F. Agreements Related to Water Management a. Agreement Between MWD, CVWD, and DWA for the Exchange and Advance Delivery of Water (December 2019) b. Agreement Between MWD and CVWD for Transfer of 35,000 AFY (Amended December 2019) G. AWWA Water Loss Audits H. Resolutions of Adoption I. DWR UWMP Checklists Water Shortage Contingency Plan for each agency including Legal Authority 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan xv C Degrees Celsius F Degrees Fahrenheit AB Assembly Bill AF Acre Foot AFY Acre Feet per Year AHHG Area of Historic High Groundwater AMR Automatic Meter Reader AOB Area of Benefit APA Administrative Procedures Act AWWA American Water Works Association BDCC Bermuda Dunes Country Club BMP Best Management Practice CALWARN California Water/Wastewater Agency Response Network CAP Central Arizona Project CAT Climate Action Team CCF Hundred Cubic Feet CCR California Code of Regulations CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CFS Cubic Feet per Second CII Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional CIMIS California Irrigation Management Irrigation System CPS City of Palm Springs CRA Colorado River Aqueduct CSD Coachella Sanitary District CUWCC California Urban Water Conservation Council CVRWMG Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group CVWD Coachella Valley Water District CWA Coachella Water Authority CWC California Water Code DCFP Delta Conveyance Facility Project DCP Drought Contingency Plan DCR DWR SWP Delivery Capacity Report DDW SWRCB Division of Drinking Water DFW California Department of Fish and Wildlife DIP Ductile Iron Pipe 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan xvi DMM Demand Management Measure DRA Drought Risk Assessment DWA Desert Water Agency DWR California Department of Water Resources EIR Environmental Impact Report EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency ERNIE Emergency Response Network of the Inland Empire ESA Endangered Species Act ET Evapotranspiration ETo Reference Evapotranspiration EVRA East Valley Reclamation Authority GAC Granulated Activated Carbon GIS Geographic Information System GPCD Gallons per Capita per Day GPM Gallons per Minute GRF Groundwater Replenishment Facility GRP Groundwater Replenishment Program HECW High Efficiency Clothes Washer HET High Efficiency Toilet IWA Indio Water Authority IX Ion Exchange KAF Thousand Acre Feet KAFY Thousand Acre Feet per Year LAFCO Local Agency Formation Commission MAF Million Acre-Feet MCL Maximum Contaminant Level MDMWC Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company MF Multi-family MG Million Gallons MGD Million Gallons per Day MOU Memorandum of Understanding MSL Mean Sea Level MSWD Mission Springs Water District MTBE Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether MVP Mid-Valley Pipeline MWD Metropolitan Water District of Southern California NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan xvii NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System PCE Perchloroethylene PVC Polyvinyl Chloride QSA Quantification Settlement Agreement QWEZ Qualified Water Efficient Landscaper RIX Rapid Infiltration and Extraction RPA Reasonable and Prudent Alternative RUWMP Regional Urban Water Management Plan RWQCB Regional Water Quality Control Board SB X7-7 Senate Bill 7 of Special Extended Session 7 SCSD Salton Community Services District SF Single Family SOC Synthetic Organic Chemicals SOI Sphere of Influence SWRCB State Water Resources Control Board TDS Total Dissolved Solids TCE Trichloroethylene ULFT Ultra-Low Flush Toilet USGS United States Geological Survey UV Ultraviolet UWMP Urban Water Management Plan UWMP Act Urban Water Management Planning Act VOC Volatile Organic Compound VSD Valley Sanitary District WBIC Weather Based Irrigation Controller WSCP Water Shortage Contingency Plan WFF Water Filtration Facility WSS Water Sense Specification WTP Water Treatment Plant WWTP Wastewater Treatment Plant 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 1-1 This Regional Urban Water Management Plan (RUWMP) has been prepared on behalf of the six urban water suppliers that serve customers in the Coachella Valley:  Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD)  Coachella Water Authority (CWA)  Desert Water Agency (DWA)  Indio Water Authority (IWA)  Mission Springs Water District (MSWD)  Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company (MDMWC) These agencies have historically collaborated on planning efforts related to water resources and their efficient use in the Coachella Valley. Some previous planning efforts have involved some or all of the agencies listed above, and some efforts have involved additional agencies, such as the Valley Sanitary District (VSD). Relevant past and on-going efforts include:  2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Update (2010 CVWMP Update)  2013 Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Subbasins Water Management Plan (2013 MC/GH WMP)  2015 Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (2015 CV-SNMP)  2018 Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management Plan and Stormwater Resource Plan (2018 IRWM/SWR Plan)  2021 CV-SNMP Development Workplan and Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan  2022 Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) Alternative Plan Update for the Indio Subbasin (in progress)  2022 SGMA Alternative Plan Update for the Mission Creek Subbasin (in progress) The RUWMP has been developed in coordination with the parallel planning efforts shown above. The RUWMP reporting scope is limited to water delivered for urban use through the potable and recycled water distribution systems operated by the six participating agencies. The Alternative Plan Updates for the Indio Subbasin and the Mission Creek Subbasin have a broader scope, in that they consider all water uses in the region, including uses of groundwater, imported water,and local surface water by agriculture, golf courses, and other private pumpers. The Alternative Plan Updates also document how groundwater supplies are anticipated to respond over time to changes in pumping, groundwater replenishment using imported water, reductions in groundwater pumping through source substitution with non-potable sources, and other management actions. The demand projections in this RUWMP were aligned with the projected urban demand in the Alternative Plan Updates. The Alternative Plan Updates also consider supply conditions under different scenarios, including the impacts of climate change on each source, while the RUWMP presents a forecast of future supplies of groundwater and recycled water required to meet urban demands. The Alternative Plan Updates are due to be submitted to DWR by January 1, 2022, while this RUWMP is due to be submitted to DWR on July 1, 2021. Purpose The purpose of this RUWMP is to allow the six agencies to address Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) requirements. These requirements originated in California’s Urban Water Management Planning Act of 1983 (Act), and the requirements have been expanded and updated with subsequent legislation. Agencies are required to prepare an updated UWMP every five years and submit it to the California Department of Water Resources (DWR). DWR then performs a review to verify that each UWMP addresses the requirements of the California Water Code (CWC). The current round of UWMPs will report on water use through 2020, and they are due to be submitted to DWR by July 1, 2021. Although most agencies prepare an individual UWMP and submit it to DWR, the CWC allows agencies to join together to prepare a RUWMP. The RUWMP must include all the same elements as an individual 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 1-2 UWMP. Jointly preparing a RUWMP presents an opportunity for agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections, characterization of shared supplies, and planning for potential water shortages. DWR has produced an Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook 2020 (Guidebook) (Final March 2021) to assist water suppliers in UWMP preparation. This Guidebook identifies several additional requirements that have been added by new legislation since the 2015 UWMPs were prepared. Major new requirements identified by DWR include:  Five Consecutive Dry-Year Water Reliability Assessment. The Legislature modified the dry- year water reliability planning from a “multiyear” time period to a “drought lasting five consecutive water years” designation. This statutory change requires a Supplier to analyze the reliability of its water supplies to meet its water use over an extended drought period. Each agency addresses this requirement in Section 7 of its individual chapter.  Drought Risk Assessment. The California Legislature created a new UWMP requirement for drought planning, in part because of the significant duration of recent California droughts and the predictions about hydrological variability attributable to climate change. The Drought Risk Assessment (DRA) requires a Supplier to assess water supply reliability over a five-year period from calendar years 2021 to 2025 that examines water supplies, water uses, and the resulting water supply reliability under a reasonable prediction for five consecutive dry years. Each agency addresses this requirement in Section 7 of its individual chapter.  Seismic Risk. The Water Code now requires Suppliers to specifically address seismic risk to various water system facilities and to have a mitigation plan. Each agency addresses this requirement in its Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP).  Water Shortage Contingency Plan. In 2018, the Legislature modified the UWMP laws to require a WSCP with specific elements. The WSCP provides a Supplier with an action plan for a drought or catastrophic water supply shortage. Each agency has prepared a WSCP and adopted it alongside this RUWMP.  Groundwater Supplies Coordination. In 2014, the Legislature enacted the SGMA to address groundwater conditions throughout California. Water Code now requires Suppliers’ 2020 UWMPs to be consistent with Groundwater Sustainability Plans, in areas where those plans have been completed by Groundwater Sustainability Agencies. In the Coachella Valley, SGMA requirements are being met through the update of two Alternative Plans, one for the Indio Subbasin and one for the Mission Creek Subbasin. The coordination with those efforts is described in Chapter 3 of the RUWMP.  Lay Description. The Legislature included a new statutory requirement for Suppliers to include a lay description of the fundamental determinations of the UWMP, especially regarding water service reliability, challenges ahead, and strategies for managing reliability risks. This description is included as Section 1.3. The 2020 UWMPs will also require suppliers to document their compliance with Senate Bill (SB) X7-7, the Water Conservation Act of 2009. This legislation required urban suppliers to reduce their per-capita water use by 20 percent by the year 2020. This 2020 RUWMP demonstrates each supplier’s compliance with this requirement. RUWMP Organization This report has been organized to reflect the agencies’ collaborative efforts in managing shared water resources, while still allowing each agency to meet its individual reporting requirements. 1. Chapter 1 provides an introduction and reviews the purpose and organization of the RUWMP. 2. Chapter 2 provides an overview of the participating agencies and their service areas. 3. Chapter 3 provides a narrative description of water sources used in the region. 4. Chapters 4 through 9 are individual agency chapters. Each agency’s individual chapter is structured with the organization recommended in the Guidebook. For each agency, the elements of the individual chapter include: 1. Introduction and Overview 2. Plan Preparation 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 1-3 3. System Description 4. Water Use Characterization 5. SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets 6. Water Supply Characterization 7. Water Service Reliability and Drought Risk Assessment 8. Water Shortage Contingency Plan 9. Demand Management Measures 10. Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation 5. Appendices provide supporting information and documentation used in preparation of the RUWMP. 6. Each agency has prepared a WSCP to be adopted by its governing board. These WSCPs are attachments to the RUWMP. Plain Language Summary 1. Introduction This Regional Urban Water Management Plan (RUWMP) has been prepared on behalf of six water providers that serve customers in the Coachella Valley. The agencies include:  Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD)  Coachella Water Authority (CWA)  Desert Water Agency (DWA)  Indio Water Authority (IWA)  Mission Springs Water District (MSWD)  Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company (MDMWC) These agencies work together on planning efforts related to water resources and their efficient use in the Coachella Valley. This report has two main parts. Chapters 1 through 3 are regional chapters which provide an overall introduction, descriptions of the six participating agencies, and an overview of the water supplies used in the Coachella Valley. Chapters 4 through 9 are individual agency chapters. Each agency chapter addresses how that participating agency meets its reporting requirements under the Urban Water Management Planning Act. In addition to the RUWMP, each agency has prepared a WSCP. The WSCP is a document to describe how each agency would respond to a water shortage. These WSCPs are attachments to the RUWMP. 2. Water Supplies The Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin is used by all six agencies as their primary source of supply for meeting municipal water demands (water used for typical household, business, and local government use). The basin provides storage to help meet demand even in dry years. In a typical year, groundwater pumping is more than the amount of local rain and mountain snowmelt. CVWD and DWA replenish the basin with water imported from outside the basin. The two largest subbasins in the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin used to meet municipal water demands are the Indio Subbasin and the Mission Creek Subbasin. Subbasins are portions of a larger groundwater basin – usually separated by faults. In both of these subbasins, water agencies are developing updated plans to address long-term sustainable management of the groundwater basin. These plans were approved by the California Department of Water Resources to meet planning requirements of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) and are called the Alternative Plans. While the RUWMP is focused on water used for municipal supply, the Alternative Plans address all water use in the Valley, including golf course and agricultural irrigation. In addition to groundwater, some of the water providers use local stream water, and some have recycled water systems to provide highly treated wastewater for irrigation. Imported water is used for groundwater replenishment and meeting nonurban demands. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 1-4 3. Water Demands Each agency’s chapter provides a summary of their current water demands (the amount of water customers are using) and their projected water use through 2045. These projections were developed considering variables like climate, population growth, and customer behaviors. Each agency’s chapter also describes the Demand Management Measures (DMMs) that encourage efficient water use by all customers. Through these programs, the agencies have seen significant reductions in water use by customers since 2010 and have complied with targets set by the State. 4. Drought Risk Each agency’s chapter presents a comparison of expected supplies and demands under future conditions. The agencies are committed to efficient water use and can implement their WSCPs to reduce demands if needed. However, the agencies anticipate being able to meet all demands through 2045, even throughout a five-year dry period. Thanks to the storage capacity of the groundwater basin, supplies are very reliable from year to year because the agencies can pump enough groundwater to meet demands. In the longer term, reliability depends on the continued replenishment of the groundwater basin with imported water supplies. The agencies are working together to continue and expand replenishment programs. 5. Contingency Planning If an extended drought or sudden event (like an earthquake) impacted the region’s ability to replenish the groundwater basin or the agency’s ability to provide enough water to meet all customer needs, the WSCP may need to be implemented. Each agency’s WSCP defines six levels of shortage and outlines the actions that will be required of customers during each level. The six agencies aligned the actions in their plans as much as possible to maintain consistent requirements and messaging for customers throughout the Valley. 6. Preparation and Outreach The agencies received feedback from the community in developing this RUWMP and the WSCPs. The agencies hosted two public workshops and used an on-line collaboration portal to gather additional feedback. Each agency also made the draft plans available for public review and held a public hearing to consider input. If the WSCPs need to be implemented during a water shortage, the agencies will evaluate how well they are working and consider making changes. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 2-1 The Coachella Valley lies in the northwestern portion of a great valley, the Salton Trough, which extends from the Gulf of California in Mexico northwesterly to the Cabazon area. This area lies primarily in Riverside County but also extends into northern San Diego County and northeastern Imperial County. The Colorado River enters this trough, and its delta has formed a barrier between the Gulf of California and the Coachella Valley. The Coachella Valley is ringed with mountains on three sides. On the west and north sides are the Santa Rosa, San Jacinto, and San Bernardino Mountains, which rise more than 10,000 feet above mean sea level (ft msl). To the northeast and east are the Little San Bernardino Mountains, which attain elevations of 5,500 ft msl. The Whitewater River and its tributaries, including the San Gorgonio River, Mission Creek, and Little and Big Morongo Creeks, and Box Canyon Wash, drain the major portion of the Valley. The Coachella Valley is drained primarily by the Whitewater River that conveys flows southward along the natural alignment to the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC). The CVSC is a man-made channel that conveys flows downstream of Point Happy to the Salton Sea. The Coachella Valley is characterized by low precipitation and high summer daytime temperatures. Water bodies in the Coachella Valley include the Salton Sea, a collection of small ephemeral streams and creeks, and the Whitewater River, an ephemeral stream in the western Coachella Valley. This chapter provides background information about the agencies participating in this RUWMP and other agencies involved in water resource planning in the Coachella Valley. Agencies Participating in RUWMP The jurisdictional service areas of the six participating agencies are shown in Figure 2-1. Background about these six agencies is presented in the following sections. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 2-2 Figure 2-1. Water Agencies Participating in Coachella Valley RUWMP 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 2-3 2.1.1 Coachella Valley Water District CVWD was formed in 1918 under the County Water District Act provisions of the California Water Code (CWC). In 1937, CVWD absorbed the responsibilities of the Coachella Valley Stormwater District that had been formed in 1915. CVWD now encompasses approximately 640,000 acres, mostly within Riverside County, but also extending into northern Imperial and northeastern San Diego Counties. CVWD is governed by a board of five directors, elected by district voters to four-year terms. Each director lives in and represents one of five directorial divisions in the district and is elected by voters who also reside in that division. CVWD is a Colorado River water importer and a California State Water Project (SWP) contractor. The water-related services provided by CVWD include:  Domestic water delivery  Irrigation water delivery and agricultural drainage  Wastewater reclamation and recycling  Stormwater protection  Groundwater replenishment 2.1.2 Coachella Water Authority The City of Coachella was incorporated in 1946 and encompasses approximately 32 square miles in the eastern Coachella Valley. The City’s sphere of influence encompasses 53 square miles. CWA provides potable water service in the City of Coachella. The water-related services provided by the City include domestic water delivery, wastewater collection and reclamation, and local drainage control. The City also manages the Coachella Sanitary District (CSD), which operates a 4.5 MGD design capacity wastewater treatment facility. Currently, CSD discharges treated wastewater to the Coachella Valley Storm Channel. In addition, CSD participated in a regional feasibility study to determine the best available and most cost-effective opportunity to implement a recycled water program and has plans to develop a water reuse system in the future. The Coachella Water Authority and the Coachella Sanitary District (CSD) are wholly owned component units of the City with their own separate Boards of Directors. 2.1.3 Desert Water Agency DWA is a public agency of the State of California and was formed in 1961 to import water from the State Water Project in an effort to provide a reliable local water supply. In 1968, DWA entered the retail water business by purchasing the Cathedral City and Palm Springs water companies. DWA covers an area of about 325 square miles, including unincorporated Riverside County areas, part of Cathedral City, and most of Palm Springs. DWA is governed by a five-member Board of Directors, elected by residents within DWA boundaries. DWA manages a domestic water system, a recycled water system, an irrigation water delivery system, a wastewater collection system, and groundwater recharge facilities. Additionally, DWA produces electrical power with two hydroelectric generating plants and two photovoltaic solar installations. 2.1.4 Indio Water Authority Incorporated in 1930, the City of Indio was the first city in the Coachella Valley. The City encompasses approximately 38 square miles with a sphere of influence that adds approximately 22 square miles north of Interstate 10. The existing land uses include commercial, limited industrial, and residential. The majority of 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 2-4 land use can be classified as residential, varying in density from equestrian and country estates to high- density multi-family dwellings. The proposed future land uses within the sphere of influence include open space, residential, resource recovery, specific plans (assumed mixed use), business park, and a small amount of community commercial. IWA was formed as a Joint Powers Authority in 2000, wholly owned by the City and Indio Redevelopment Agency, to be the legislative and policy entity responsible for delivering water to residents of the City for all municipal water programs and services. 2.1.5 Mission Springs Water District MSWD is a public water and wastewater agency organized under the County Water District Law, through the California Water Code. MSWD began as a mutual water company in the late 1940s. By 1953, it had evolved into an incorporated entity, the Desert Hot Springs County Water District. That name was changed to Mission Springs Water District in 1987. MSWD’s service area consists of 135 square miles, including the City of Desert Hot Springs, a portion of the City of Palm Springs, and ten smaller communities in Riverside County, including North Palm Springs, West Palm Springs Village and Palm Springs Crest. MSWD is governed by a five-member board, elected from five separate divisions, for a four-year term. MSWD provides water services to more than 13,500 retail water customers through three independent production and distribution systems; and provides wastewater service to more than 9,200 customers through two independent wastewater collection and treatment systems. As a result of MSWD’s Groundwater Quality Protection Program, a septic to sewer conversion program aimed at abating legacy septic systems, MSWD will begin construction on a third treatment plant in 2021. In addition, MSWD provides water conservation services. In 2019, MSWD completed a 1.0 mega-watt solar facility to help offset approximately 25% of energy consumption for its water and wastewater operations. 2.1.6 Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company MDMWC is a retail urban water supplier that was established in 1953 to provide potable water service to the community of Bermuda Dunes. MDMWC has grown over the years, seeing housing booms in the mid- 1980s, late 1990s, and mid-2000s, and it now provides service to more than 2,500 customers in the Bermuda Dunes area. MDMWC is a mutual water company that is governed by a four-member Board of Directors. Other Agencies and Entities 2.2.1 Valley Sanitary District The Valley Sanitary District (VSD) is a California Special District governed by a locally elected Board of Directors. It was founded in 1925 and is governed by the California Sanitary Act of 1923. Although not a water supplier, VSD provides wastewater collection and treatment service for the City of Indio and the majority of IWA customers. Currently, VSD discharges treated wastewater to the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel and provides a small amount of treated wastewater for on-site irrigation. IWA is currently pursuing opportunities with VSD to inject recycled water at VSD’s plant in the future. 2.2.2 Agua Caliente Water Authority The Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians has established the Agua Caliente Water Authority (ACWA) to manage and regulate the Tribe's groundwater. ACWA has established a system of permits and fees and engages in monitoring activities. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 2-5 2.2.3 City of Palm Springs The City of Palm Springs (CPS) operates a wastewater treatment plant that treats wastewater collected within the City. Approximately 75 percent of the treated effluent is sent to DWA’s Recycled Water Plant for further treatment. 2.2.4 Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group The Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group (CVRWMG) is a collaborative effort between CVWD, CWA, DWA, IWA, MSWD, and VSD to implement an Integrated Regional Water Management (IRWM) Plan to address the water resources planning needs of the Coachella Valley. Following formation of the CVRWMG and formal recognition of the Coachella Valley IRWM Region (Region) by DWR through the Region Acceptance Process (RAP), the CVRWMG developed the first IRWM Plan in 2010. The CVRWMG prepared updates to the IRWM Plan in 2014 and 2018. The 2018 IRWM plan also addressed the requirements for a Stormwater Resource (SWR) Plan and therefore is referred to as the 2018 IRWM/SWR Plan. The IRWM/SWR Plan presents an integrated regional approach for addressing water management issues through a process that identifies and involves water management stakeholders from the Coachella Valley. The IRWM/SWR Plan:  Defines the Coachella Valley IRWM Region and water systems,  Identifies regional water management goals and objectives,  Establishes objectives and measurable targets for the Region,  Identifies water management issues and needs,  Identifies stakeholder involvement and agency coordination processes,  Identifies and evaluates resource management strategies,  Assesses the integration of projects based on objectives,  Establishes an IRWM and SWR Plan project evaluation and prioritization process based on regional priorities, and  Establishes a framework for implementation of projects. The IRWM program is a local water resources management approach directed by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR). It is aimed at securing long-term water supply reliability within California by first recognizing the inter-connectivity of water supplies, and then encouraging the development and implementation of projects that yield combined benefits for water supplies, water quality, and natural resources. The Region is chiefly the same as the Whitewater River watershed, also known as the Coachella Valley. The Region is about 65 miles long on a northwest-southeast trending axis and covers approximately 1,420 square miles. The Region currently faces multiple potential water supply and quality issues, including increasing water demands, historical groundwater overdraft, stormwater capture and management, groundwater quality, surface water quality, flooding, and regulatory constraints that may be associated with any of these issues. The Region boundary was recently expanded to include the unincorporated communities of Bombay Beach and North Shore. This will facilitate integrated water resources management within the entire CVWD service area and provide opportunities for Bombay Beach and North Shore to participate in IRWM-related activities. 2.2.5 Indio Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Agencies The four water agencies located within the Indio Subbasin are each exclusive Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) that oversee and manage portions of the Indio Subbasin that overlay each of their respective service areas. The agencies collaborated to submit the 2010 CVWMP Update as an alternative to a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP). The 2010 CVWMP Update was approved by DWR as a functionally equivalent alternative to a GSP on July 17, 2019. These agencies are developing the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update, which needs to be submitted to DWR by January 1, 2022. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 2-6 The four Indio Subbasin GSAs include:  Coachella Valley Water District  Coachella Water Authority  Desert Water Agency  Indio Water Authority 2.2.6 Mission Creek Subbasin Management Committee The three water agencies located within the Mission Creek Subbasin have formed a Management Committee. CVWD and DWA are each exclusive GSAs that oversee and manage portions of the Mission Creek Subbasin that overlay each of their respective service areas. The three agencies collaborated to submit the 2013 MC/GH WMP as an alternative to a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP). The 2010 CVWMP Update was approved by DWR as a functionally-equivalent alternative to a GSP on July 17, 2019. The Management Committee is developing the Mission Creek Subbasin Alternative Plan Update, which must be submitted to DWR by January 1, 2022. The three agencies in the management committee include:  Coachella Valley Water District  Desert Water Agency  Mission Springs Water District Outreach During RUWMP Preparation The CWC requires agencies to perform outreach to cities and counties within their service area, the general public, and other interested parties during preparation of the UWMP. In addition to the minimum requirements defined by the CWC, the agencies held two public workshops to present information about the RUWMP and gather input from stakeholders. These workshops were held in December 2020 and March 2021. Due to restrictions on in-person gatherings as a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic, and in compliance with the Governor’s Executive Orders (EOs) related to public meetings (EO-N-25-20, EO-N-29-20, and EO- N-33-20), the meetings were held virtually using an online collaboration platform. The agencies also maintained an online social collaboration site during December 2020 and January 2021 where participants could provide comments and input on the plan following the first public workshop. During the second workshop in March 2021, breakout groups were used to facilitate public comments on key elements of the plan. The concerns and comments received were used to guide the development of the final RUWMP. In February 2021, formal notifications of RUWMP preparation were provided to the recipients identified in Table 2-1. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-1 Each of the six agencies has its own portfolio of water sources that it uses to meet demands. The available supplies fall into the major categories below:  Groundwater  Colorado River water imported through the Coachella Canal  State Water Project water exchanged for Colorado River water delivered by the Metropolitan Water District (MWD) of Southern California through the Colorado River Aqueduct  Local surface water  Recycled water These sources are described in the following sections. Groundwater Groundwater is the principal source of municipal water supply in the Coachella Valley. The Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (DWR Basin No. 7-21) encompasses the entire floor of the Coachella Valley and consists of four subbasins as identified in California Department of Water Resources (DWR) Bulletin 118:  Indio1  Mission Creek  Desert Hot Springs  San Gorgonio Pass The United States Geological Survey (USGS) recognizes a fault-bounded portion of the western end of the Indio Subbasin as the Garnet Hill Subbasin. This area is referred to in this report as the Garnet Hill Subarea of the Indio Subbasin, as designated in DWR Bulletin 118. The agencies have groundwater wells that produce water from the Indio Subbasin, including the Garnet Hill Subarea, the Mission Creek Subbasin, and the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin. Water from the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin is higher in temperature and salinity, and is not used for potable purposes. 3.1.1 Basin Description The Coachella Valley groundwater basin, as described by the DWR Bulletin 118, is bounded on the easterly side by the non-waterbearing crystalline rocks of the San Bernardino and Little San Bernardino Mountains and on the westerly side by the crystalline rocks of the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains. The trace of the Banning fault on the north side of San Gorgonio Pass forms the upper boundary. At the west end of the San Gorgonio Pass, between Beaumont and Banning, the basin boundary is defined by a surface drainage divide separating the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin from the Beaumont Groundwater Basin of the Upper Santa Ana drainage area. The southern boundary is formed primarily by the watershed of the Mecca Hills and by the northwest shoreline of the Salton Sea running between the Santa Rosa Mountains and Mortmar. Between the Salton Sea and Travertine Rock, at the base of the Santa Rosa Mountains, the lower boundary coincides with the Riverside/Imperial County Line. Southerly of the southern boundary, at Mortmar and at Travertine Rock, the subsurface materials are predominantly fine grained and low in permeability; although groundwater is present, it is not readily extractable. A zone of transition exists at these boundaries; to the north, the subsurface materials are coarser and more readily yield groundwater. 1 The subbasin is identified as the Indio Subbasin in DWR Bulletin 118. However, the subbasin is identified as the Whitewater River Subbasin by the USGS. This report identifies the subbasin as the Indio Subbasin. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-2 In 1964, DWR estimated that the Coachella Valley groundwater basin contained a total of approximately 39.2 million acre-feet (AF) of water in the first 1,000 feet below the ground surface; much of this water originated as runoff from the adjacent mountains. Of this amount, approximately 28.8 million AF of water was stored in the Indio Subbasin. However, the amount of water in the subbasin decreased over the years because pumping to serve urban, rural, and agricultural development in the Coachella Valley withdrew water at a rate faster than its rate of recharge. Over the last ten years, the subbasin has seen significant groundwater level increases. These increases are the result of the high volumes of direct replenishment that occurred at Groundwater Replenishment Facilities (GRFs), increased conservation, and projects that provide imported water for irrigation to reduce groundwater pumping. Replenishment and conservation have also resulted in increasing water levels over the last decade in the Mission Creek Subbasin. Although there is interflow of groundwater throughout the groundwater basin, fault barriers, constrictions in the basin profile and areas of low permeability limit and control movement of groundwater. Based on these factors, the groundwater basin has been divided into subbasins and subareas as described by DWR in 1964 and the USGS in 1971. The boundaries between subbasins are generally based upon faults that are effective barriers to the lateral movement of groundwater. Minor subareas have also been delineated, based on one or more of the following geologic or hydrologic characteristics: type of water bearing formations, water quality, areas of confined groundwater, forebay areas, groundwater flow divides, and surface drainage divides. The subbasins used for planning include:  Indio  Mission Creek  Desert Hot Springs  San Gorgonio Pass The subbasins, with their groundwater storage reservoirs, are defined without regard to water quantity or quality. They delineate areas underlain by formations which readily yield the stored water through water wells and offer natural reservoirs for the regulation of water supplies. The planning subbasins are shown in Figure 3-1. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-3 Figure 3-1. Coachella Valley Groundwater Subbasins and Groundwater Replenishment Facilities 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-4 3.1.1.1 Indio Subbasin The Indio Subbasin underlies the major portion of the Coachella Valley floor and encompasses approximately 400 square miles. Beginning approximately one mile west of the junction of State Highway 111 and Interstate 10, the Indio Subbasin extends southeast approximately 70 miles to the Salton Sea. The Indio Subbasin underlies the cities of Palm Springs, Cathedral City, Rancho Mirage, Palm Desert, Indian Wells, La Quinta, Indio, and Coachella, and the unincorporated communities of Thousand Palms, Thermal, Bermuda Dunes, Oasis, and Mecca. The Indio Subbasin is divided for management into the West Valley and the East Valley. The East Valley lies southeast of a line generally extending from Point Happy (a rocky outcrop of the Santa Rosa Mountains near Washington Street and Highway 111) northeast to the Indio Hills near Jefferson Street, and the West Valley is northwest of this line. Generally, the West Valley, which includes the cities of Palm Springs, Cathedral City, Rancho Mirage, Indian Wells and Palm Desert, has a predominately resort/recreation-based economy that relies on groundwater as its principal water source. In the West Valley portion of the Indio Subbasin, underlying sediment profiles consist of coarse sand and gravel with minor amounts of clay. The aquifer in this area is unconfined, allowing water that is applied on the ground surface to percolate directly into the underlying aquifer system, making recharge simple and efficient. CVWD and DWA collaborate to provide groundwater replenishment in the West Valley. Recharge activities with SWP Exchange water commenced in 1973 at the Whitewater River Groundwater Replenishment Facility (WWR-GRF), north of Palm Springs. Recharge activities at this location have varied with the availability of SWP Exchange water. Groundwater levels in the subbasin have increased or stabilized since recharge commenced. Although some areas of the mid-valley are still experiencing a decline in groundwater levels, the rates of decline have been generally decreasing and many areas have seen increases. Recharge activities began at a newly completed facility, Phase 1 of the Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility (PD-GRF), in early 2019. The East Valley includes the cities of Coachella, Indio and La Quinta and the communities of Bermuda Dunes, Mecca, and Thermal. Much of the East Valley has an agricultural-based economy utilizing groundwater and Colorado River water imported through the Coachella Canal. Some portions of the East Valley are underlain by several impervious clay layers (an aquitard) that impedes groundwater recharge. From about Indio southeasterly to the Salton Sea, the subbasin contains increasingly thick layers of silt and clay, especially in the shallower portions of the subbasin. These silt and clay layers, which are remnants of ancient lake bed deposits, impede the percolation of water applied for irrigation and limit groundwater replenishment opportunities to the westerly fringe in this area of the subbasin. The historical fluctuations of groundwater levels in the East Valley of the Indio Subbasin indicate a steady decline in the levels throughout the subbasin prior to 1949. With the importation of Colorado River water from the Coachella Canal after 1949, the demand on the groundwater basin declined in the East Valley, and the groundwater levels rose sharply. Water levels in the deeper aquifers of the East Valley rose from 1950 to about 1980. However, in the early 1980s, water levels in the East Valley began declining again, at least partly due to increasing urbanization and groundwater usage. In 2009, CVWD implemented large- scale recharge activities in the East Valley at the Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility (TEL-GRF) that have resulted in increasing water levels. Conservation and source substitution with Canal water and recycled water are also ongoing strategies to manage groundwater levels throughout the subbasin. 3.1.1.2 Mission Creek Subbasin Water-bearing materials underlying the Mission Creek upland comprise the Mission Creek Subbasin. The subbasin is bounded on the south by the Banning fault and on the north and east by the Mission Creek fault. The subbasin is bordered on the west by non-water bearing rocks of the San Bernardino Mountains. To the southeast of the subbasin are the Indio Hills, which consist of the semi water-bearing Palm Springs Formation. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-5 Both the Mission Creek fault and the Banning fault are effective barriers to groundwater movement, as evidenced by offset water levels, fault springs, and changes in vegetation. The wells drilled in this subbasin pass thorough unconsolidated recent alluvium (sands and gravels forming the uppermost geologic formation in the subbasin) and semi-consolidated and interbedded sands, gravels and silts. Although these Pleistocene deposits are the main source of water, water also occurs in recent alluvium where the water table is sufficiently shallow. The Mission Creek Subbasin is considered an unconfined aquifer with a saturated thickness of 1,200 feet or more and an estimated total storage capacity on the order of 2.6 million acre-feet (MAF). The subbasin is naturally recharged by surface and subsurface flow from the Mission Creek, Dry, and Big Morongo Washes, the Painted Hills, and surrounding mountain drainages. Irrigation return flows and discharges from municipal and individual subsurface wastewater disposal systems also contribute to recharge. Due to overdraft conditions in the Mission Creek Subbasin, CVWD and DWA began constructing facilities to replenish the Mission Creek Subbasin in October 2001. Facilities were completed in June 2002 and in December 2002, DWA and CVWD began recharge activities in the Mission Creek Subbasin. The current replenishment program is effectively increasing water levels throughout most of the subbasin. CVWD, DWA, and MSWD jointly developed a water management plan for this subbasin and the Garnet Hill Subarea in 2013 pursuant to a 2004 settlement agreement (the 2013 Mission Creek and Garnet Hill Water Management Plan). This agreement and the 2003 Mission Creek Groundwater Replenishment Agreement between CVWD and DWA (amended in 2014) specify that the available SWP water will be allocated between the Mission Creek and West Whitewater River Subbasin Management Areas in proportion to the amount of groundwater produced or surface water diverted from the West Whitewater River Subbasin management area (West Indio Subbasin Area) and the Mission Creek Subbasin Management Area during the preceding year. 3.1.1.3 Desert Hot Springs Subbasin The Desert Hot Springs subbasin is bounded on the north by the Little San Bernardino Mountains and to the south by the Mission Creek and San Andreas faults. The San Andreas fault separates the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin from the Indio Subbasin and serves as an effective barrier to groundwater flow. Due to poor quality and low groundwater yields, all potable water demand overlying the subbasin is supplied by wells in the Mission Creek Subbasin. However, wells in the Miracle Hill area produce geothermally heated groundwater that supplies spa resorts in Desert Hot Springs. Private wells in the Fargo Canyon Subarea have historically been used for agricultural irrigation. 3.1.1.4 Garnet Hill Subarea The area between the Garnet Hill fault and the Banning fault, named the Garnet Hill Subarea of the Indio Subbasin by DWR, was considered a distinct subbasin by the USGS because of the effectiveness of the Banning and Garnet Hill faults as barriers to groundwater movement. The area is bounded on the north by the Banning fault, on the south by the Garnet Hill fault, and on the east and west by non-water to semi- water bearing rocks. DWR considers the area to be part of the Indio Subbasin. MSWD constructed Well 33 in the Garnet Hill Subbasin with production since 2007. MSWD, CVWD and DWA have jointly developed the 2013 Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Water Management Plan for this Subarea along with the Mission Creek Subbasin. Currently, CVWD includes a portion of the Garnet Hill Subarea in its West Whitewater Area of Benefit replenishment assessment program. Separately, DWA has a replenishment assessment program in its portion of the Garnet Hill Subarea. For SGMA compliance, the area is considered to be part of the Indio Subbasin. 3.1.1.5 San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin A portion of the MSWD western service area and DWA jurisdictional area is underlain by the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin. The portion of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin that lies entirely within the San Gorgonio Pass is described as the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin. This subbasin is bounded on the north by the San Bernardino Mountains and by semi-permeable rocks, and on the south by the San Jacinto 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-6 Mountains. A surface drainage divide between the Colorado River and South Coastal Hydrologic Study Areas bounds the subbasin on the west. The eastern boundary is formed by a bedrock constriction that creates a groundwater cascade into the Indio Subbasin. The main water bearing deposits in the subbasin are Holocene and Pleistocene age alluvium and Pliocene to Pleistocene age San Timoteo Formation. Holocene alluvium is mostly gravel and sand and, where saturated, would yield water readily to wells. Within the subbasin, these deposits lie largely above the water table and contribute little water to wells. Holocene alluvium is found in the tributaries of the subbasin and allows runoff to infiltrate and recharge the subbasin. Older, Pleistocene-age alluvium contains sand and gravel, but also large amounts of clay and silt. These deposits yield moderate amounts of water to wells. The San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin is subdivided into a series of storage units that include the Banning Bench, Banning, Beaumont, and Cabazon storage units. The Cabazon storage unit is recharged naturally with runoff from the adjacent San Jacinto and San Bernardino Mountains. The Cabazon storage unit encompasses approximately 11 square miles. The Cabazon storage unit is located near the western MSWD boundary. MSWD operates four wells in the Cabazon storage unit. Other groundwater users in the Cabazon storage unit include Desert Hills Premium Outlets, Morongo Band of Mission Indians, and Cabazon Water District. 3.1.2 Groundwater Management Historically, groundwater overdraft was a concern for much of the Coachella Valley. CVWD and DWA jointly operate groundwater replenishment programs (GRPs) in the West Whitewater River Subbasin and Mission Creek Subbasin management areas, and CVWD operates a replenishment program in the East Whitewater River Subbasin area of benefit (AOB). These programs have had a significant beneficial effect on overdraft. To recover the cost of the GRP, a Replenishment Assessment Charge (RAC) is applied to all non-exempted groundwater production. These RACs are calculated and managed separately by each agency for each of the AOBs. In 2002, CVWD adopted the Coachella Valley Water Management Plan (CVWMP) to address groundwater overdraft and is working collaboratively with other agencies to implement that plan. An update to the CVWMP was adopted in 2012 and a status report was prepared in 2014 and 2016. Projects constructed in the past 12 years include the TEL-GRF in La Quinta, the PD-GRF, the Martinez Canyon Pilot Recharge Facility in Oasis, and Phase I of the Mid-Valley Pipeline project, which conveys Coachella Canal water to the mid-valley, where it can be delivered directly or mixed with recycled water from WRP-10 to meet irrigation demands of golf courses in the Indian Wells-Palm Desert-Rancho Mirage area of the Valley. As noted above, CVWD and DWA began recharge operations at the Mission Creek GRF (MC-GRF) in 2002. In addition, CVWD, DWA, and MSWD completed and adopted the 2013 Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Water Management Plan to address groundwater overdraft and the agencies (collectively the Management Committee) are implementing that plan. Projects constructed in the past eight years include septic to sewer conversion projects, abating approximately 3,400 septic tanks, and installation of additional monitoring wells. In addition, MSWD will begin construction of its Regional Water Reclamation Facility in 2021 to provide the treatment capacity needed to complete removal of all legacy septic tank systems throughout its service area. Additional programs focusing on conversion of groundwater pumpers to recycled and imported Coachella Canal water over the next ten years are intended to prevent future overdraft. During extended drought periods when SWP Exchange water deliveries for replenishment are reduced, continued groundwater pumping could result in short-term overdraft. Reduced replenishment could result in lower groundwater levels, which are expected to recover when normal supply conditions resume. Short-term reductions in replenishment due to droughts are not expected to affect long-term supply reliability. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-7 3.1.3 Sustainable Groundwater Management Act In 2014, the California Legislature enacted the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), a package of three bills (AB 1739, SB 1168, and SB 1319), that empowers local agencies to sustainably manage groundwater resources. SGMA defines sustainable groundwater management as the management of groundwater supplies in a manner that can be maintained during the planning and implementation horizon without causing undesirable results. A local agency, combination of local agencies, or county may establish a GSA. It is the GSA’s responsibility to develop and implement a groundwater sustainability plan (GSP) that considers all beneficial uses and users of groundwater in the basin. GSAs must develop GSPs with measurable objectives and interim milestones that ensure basin sustainability by 2042. A basin may be managed by a single GSP or multiple coordinated GSPs. A basin can be managed by an alternative to a GSP if approved by DWR. SGMA compliance efforts are ongoing in three subbasins: Indio, Mission Creek, and San Gorgonio Pass. DWA, CVWD, IWA, and CWA all filed to become GSAs and jointly manage the Indio Subbasin. The 2003 Mission Creek Groundwater Replenishment Agreement (amended in 2014) and 2004 Mission Creek Settlement Agreement guide management of the Mission Creek Subbasin. CVWD and DWA filed for GSA status in the Mission Creek Subbasin. The Mission Creek Subbasin Annual Report provides additional information regarding the CVWD, DWA, and MSWD 2004 Settlement Agreement, the subsequent Management Committee, and how the agencies are working together under SGMA. DWA is one of three GSAs completing a GSP in the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin. The agencies submitted the 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan and the 2013 Mission Creek and Garnet Hill Water Management Plan as Alternative Plans under SGMA for the Indio and Mission Creek Subbasins, respectively. The agencies prepared bridge documents to show how these alternative plans met the requirements of SGMA for each subbasin. The Alternative Plans were accepted by DWR, and they are currently being updated for submittal by January 1, 2022. Through these SGMA planning efforts, the basins are being managed for long-term sustainability. Based on the latest annual reports prepared for Water Year 2019-2020, the basins are not in a state of overdraft (Todd, 2021 and Wood, 2021). 3.1.4 Groundwater Quality According to the 2010 CVWMP, groundwater quality in the Coachella Valley varies with depth, proximity to faults and recharge basins, presence of surface contaminants, and other hydrogeologic or human factors. Ongoing basin-wide groundwater quality monitoring found that drinking water supplied from groundwater wells complies with all state and federal drinking water quality standards, with the exception of arsenic and the proposed chromium‐6 Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) of 10 parts per billion (ppb). Both substances are naturally occurring in some portions of the groundwater basin. Where it is an issue, suppliers are meeting the MCL for arsenic through a combination of treatment and blending approaches. Chromium-6, also known as Cr-6 and hexavalent chromium, is a natural element that occurs in groundwater in the Coachella Valley due to the erosion of natural deposits. Cr-6 levels are controlled in California drinking water by existing regulations that include a MCL of 50 parts per billion (ppb) for total chromium, which is twice as stringent as the national MCL for total chromium of 100 ppb established by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). California’s Senate Bill 351, adopted in 2001, required the state to develop a drinking water standard for Cr-6. State health officials enacted the country’s first Cr-6 drinking water standard or MCL in 2014. In May 2017, a judge invalidated the MCL because the state failed to properly consider the economic feasibly of compliance. The State Water Resources Control Board is now working on establishing a new Cr-6 MCL for drinking water. Total dissolved solids (TDS) and salinity of the groundwater basin is also an important water quality parameter. Efforts are being made to analyze this through the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin Salt and Nutrient Management Plan. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-8 Imported Water The Coachella Valley has access to two sources of imported water: 1. CVWD has rights to receive Colorado River water delivered through the Coachella Canal, a branch of the All-American Canal. 2. CVWD and DWA are SWP contractors. As such, they have rights to receive water from the State Water Project, which conveys water from northern California south to Lake Perris and other endpoints. There is no physical infrastructure to convey SWP water to the Coachella Valley. Therefore, CVWD and DWA have entered into exchange agreements with MWD. MWD’s Colorado River Aqueduct (CRA) conveys water from the Colorado River through the Coachella Valley and eventually to Lake Mathews. The exchange agreements allow MWD to deliver Colorado River Water to CVWD and DWA for use in groundwater recharge in the West Whitewater River Subbasin Management Area and the Mission Creek Subbasin Management Area. In exchange, MWD receives SWP water that would have gone to CVWD and DWA. The imported water sources and conveyance infrastructure are shown in Figure 3-2. 3.2.1 Colorado River Water Colorado River water has been a major source of supply for the Coachella Valley since 1949 with the completion of the Coachella Canal. The Coachella Canal (Canal) is a branch of the All-American Canal that brings Colorado River water into the Imperial and Coachella Valleys. The Canal originates at Drop 1 on the All-American Canal and extends approximately 122 miles, terminating in CVWD’s Lake Cahuilla. This water is used for agricultural, golf course, and landscape irrigation purposes, as well as groundwater recharge. The Colorado River is managed and operated in accordance with the Law of the River, the collection of interstate compacts, federal and state legislation, various agreements and contracts, an international treaty, a U.S. Supreme Court decree, and federal administrative actions that govern the rights to use of Colorado River water within the seven Colorado River Basin states. The Colorado River Compact, signed in 1922, apportioned the waters of the Colorado River Basin between the Upper Basin (Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, and New Mexico) and the Lower Basin (Nevada, Arizona, and California). The Colorado River Compact allocates 15 million AFY of Colorado River water: 7.5 million AFY to the Upper Basin and 7.5 million AFY to the Lower Basin, plus up to 1 million AFY of surplus supplies. In addition to those allocations, Mexico was allocated 1.5 million AFY. The Lower Basin’s water was further apportioned among the three Lower Basin states by the Boulder Canyon Project Act in 1928 and the 1964 U.S. Supreme Court decree in Arizona v. California. Arizona’s basic annual apportionment is 2.8 million AFY, California’s is 4.4 million AFY, and Nevada’s is 0.3 million AFY. California’s apportionment of Colorado River water is allocated by the 1931 Seven Party Agreement. The parties involved include:  Palo Verde Irrigation District (PVID)  Imperial Irrigation District (IID)  CVWD  MWD  City of Los Angeles  City of San Diego  County of San Diego The allocations of the City and the County of San Diego and the City of Los Angeles are now incorporated into MWD’s allocations. The allocations defined in the Seven Party Agreement are shown in Table 3-1. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-9 Figure 3-2. Sources of Imported Water Supply 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-12 conditions. The 2019 Second Amendment to the Delivery and Exchange Agreement with MWD allows CVWD to receive 15,000 AF of the 20,000 AF 1988 MWD/IID Approval Agreement water at the WWR-GRF through 2026. 3.2.1.2 Canal Water Deliveries CVWD manages the Coachella Canal and associated water delivery system used to irrigate over 60,000 acres of farmland in the ID-1 Service Area. The Coachella Canal was built during the period from August 1938 to June 1948, with construction halted during World War II. Construction of the underground distribution system was initiated in 1948 and completed in 1954. The Canal distribution system was constructed and engineered to follow the natural slope of the land to allow the free flow of water using the force of gravity. Irrigation pumps are used to deliver water to elevated areas within the availability zones. This lateral distribution system delivers water to farmers at the highest point of every 40 acres of eligible land within the District's service area. In addition to agricultural irrigation, Canal water is currently delivered to 30 golf courses and an additional 9-holes on another course in the Indio Subbasin in-lieu of groundwater to reduce groundwater pumping. Golf courses served with Canal water are required to meet at least 80 percent of their water needs with Colorado River water. CVWD is working with one additional golf course to connect it to the Canal water distribution system. 3.2.1.3 Mid-Valley Pipeline The Mid-Valley Pipeline (MVP) is a pipeline distribution system to deliver Canal water to the mid-Valley area for golf course and landscape irrigation. Some customers receive only Canal water, while others receive a blend of Canal water and recycled water from WRP-10. This source substitution project reduces groundwater pumping for these uses. Construction of the first phase of the MVP from the Coachella Canal in Indio to CVWD’s WRP-10 in Palm Desert (6.6 miles in length) was completed in 2009. Currently, six golf courses receive Canal water directly from the MVP. An additional 15 golf courses receive a blend of Canal water from the MVP blended with recycled water from CVWD’s WRP-10. Implementation of later phases will expand the non-potable system to be able to serve approximately 38 golf courses in the Rancho Mirage-Palm Desert-Indian Wells area that currently use groundwater as their primary source of supply with Canal water or a blend with recycled water. Golf courses connected to the MVP or non-potable system are required to meet at least 80 percent of their water needs with non-potable water. A total of six homeowner’s associations (HOAs) and municipal buildings also receive a blend of recycled water and Canal water from the MVP. The MVP and WRP-10 non-potable system currently serves approximately 12,000 AFY of Canal water and 7,000 AFY of CVWD’s WRP-10 recycled water. 3.2.1.4 Oasis In-Lieu Recharge Project The Oasis In-Lieu Recharge Project is an in-lieu source-substitution project identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update that will supply approximately 32,000 AFY to offset groundwater pumping for agricultural irrigation. System improvements required to convey water to these lands include construction of gravity and pressurized pipelines, surface reservoirs, pump stations, and related modifications and connections to the existing irrigation system. The project will be constructed, owned, and operated by CVWD. It will be connected to the existing water delivery system (Lateral 97.1) that serves the Oasis Area. This lateral serves one of the six distinct service zones within Improvement District No. 1 (ID-1). Its headworks is a turnout from the Coachella Canal and it heads southwesterly across the Coachella Valley to the Oasis Tower location at the intersection of Avenue 70 and Polk Street. Phase I of the project included two reservoirs to provide additional storage and operational improvements and flexibility in the Oasis area. Construction on Phase I of the project was completed in December 2020. The construction of Phase II is scheduled to be completed by 2023. Connections to the distribution system are expected to be phased in between 2023 and 2028. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-14 The amount of water that has been pre-delivered is accounted for and reported annually in the Engineer’s Reports on Water Supply and Replenishment prepared by CVWD and DWA. As of December 31, 2020, the advance delivery account balance was 313,400 AF. MWD and CVWD have a separate agreement for delivery and exchange of 35,000 AF. This agreement was first created in 2003, amended in 2015, and amended for the second time in 2019. The 2019 amendments provided for an exchange of additional water and streamlined provisions of the agreement related to delivery, billing, and payments. 3.2.2.2 SWP Reliability DWR prepares a biennial report to assist SWP contractors and local planners in assessing the availability of supplies from the SWP. DWR issued its most recent update, the 2019 DWR State Water Project Delivery Capability Report (DCR), in August 2020. In this update, DWR provides SWP supply estimates for SWP contractors to use in their planning efforts, including the 2020 UWMPs. The 2019 DCR includes DWR’s estimates of SWP water supply availability under both existing (2020) and future (2040) conditions. DWR’s estimates of SWP deliveries are based on a computer model that simulates monthly operations of the SWP and Central Valley Project systems. Key inputs to the model include the facilities included in the system, hydrologic inflows to the system, regulatory and operational constraints on system operations, and contractor demands for SWP water. In conducting its model studies, DWR must make assumptions regarding each of these key inputs. In the 2019 DCR for its model study under existing conditions, DWR assumed: existing facilities, hydrologic inflows to the model based on 82 years of historical inflows (1922 through 2003), current regulatory and operational constraints including 2018 Addendum to the Coordinated Operation Agreement (COA), 2019 biological opinions and 2020 Incidental Take Permit, and contractor demands at maximum Table A Amounts. The long-term average allocations reported in the 2019 DCR for the existing conditions study provide an appropriate estimate of the SWP water supply availability under current conditions. To evaluate SWP supply availability under future conditions, the 2019 DCR included a model study representing hydrologic and sea level rise conditions at 2040. The future condition study used all of the same model assumptions as the study under existing conditions, but reflected changes expected to occur from climate change, specifically, projected temperature and precipitation changes centered around 2035 (2020 to 2049) and a 45-centimeter sea level rise. The long-term average allocations reported for the future conditions study from the 2019 DCR are 58 percent for existing conditions through 2039, and 52 percent for future conditions beginning in 2040. As part of other on-going planning efforts, the RUWMP participating agencies are evaluating potential future scenarios that include lower reliability values that reflect recent historical average reliability. These scenarios also incorporate potential climate change impacts and are being analyzed in the Alternative Plan Updates currently under development. Each year by October 1, SWP contractors submit their requests for SWP supplies for the following calendar year. By December 1, DWR estimates the available water supply for the following year and sets an initial supply allocation based on the total of all contractors’ requests, current reservoir storage, forecasted hydrology through the next year, and target reservoir storage for the end of the next year. The most uncertain of these factors is the forecasted hydrology. In setting water supply allocations, DWR uses a conservative 90% hydrologic forecast, where nine out of ten years will be wetter than the assumed forecast and one out of ten years drier than the assumed forecast. DWR re-evaluates its estimate of available supplies throughout the runoff season of winter and early spring, using updated reservoir storage and hydrologic forecasts, and revises SWP supply allocations as warranted. Since most of California’s annual precipitation falls in the winter and early spring, by the end of spring the supply available for the year is much more certain, and in most years DWR issues its final SWP allocation by this time. While most of the water supply is certain by this time, runoff in the late fall remains somewhat variable as the next year’s runoff season begins. A drier than forecasted fall can result in not meeting end-of-year reservoir storage targets, which means less water available in storage for the following year. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-15 DWR’s 2019 DCR indicates that the modeled single dry year SWP water supply allocation is 7% under the existing conditions. However, historically the lowest SWP allocations were at 5% in 2014 and initial allocations in 2021. The circumstances that led to these water supply allocations were unusual, and although possible, have a low probability of frequent occurrence. The assumption for SWP contractors such as CVWD and DWA is that a 5% allocation represents the “worst-case” scenario. 3.2.2.3 Yuba Accord In 2008, CVWD and DWA entered into separate agreements with DWR for the purchase and conveyance of supplemental SWP water under the Yuba River Accord Dry Year Water Purchase Program (Yuba Accord). This program provides dry year supplies through a water purchase agreement between DWR and Yuba County Water Agency, which settled long-standing operational and environmental issues over instream flow requirements for the lower Yuba River. Yuba Accord water transfers could include both surface water and groundwater substitution transfers for an estimated total of up to 140,000 AFY. The amount of water available for purchase varies annually and is allocated among participating SWP contractors based on their Table A amounts. 3.2.2.4 Rosedale – Rio Bravo Transfers In 2008, CVWD entered into an agreement with Rosedale-Rio Bravo Water Storage District (Rosedale Rio- Bravo) for a one-time transfer of 10,000 AF of Glorious Lands Company (GLC) water intended for a property development located in Riverside County within CVWD’s boundary. In 2012, CVWD entered into an Assignment Agreement with GLC to take over GLC’s water rights for the term of the 2005 Water Supply Agreement between GLC and Rosedale Rio-Bravo. The Assignment Agreement provides a total of 252,500 AF to CVWD from Rosedale Rio-Bravo through 2035. CVWD also entered into a letter agreement with MWD in 2012 for the delivery and exchange of up to 16,500 AFY of non-Table A SWP water that Rosedale Rio-Bravo provides to CVWD. The water from Rosedale Rio-Bravo is delivered to CVWD as exchange water from MWD at the WWR-GRF. In 2020, CVWD finalized a supplemental letter agreement with Rosedale Rio-Bravo and a Point of Delivery Agreement with DWR that increased the limit on the amount Rosedale Rio-Bravo can deliver to CVWD in any one year (from 16,500 to 20,000 AFY), but does not change the total volume delivered during the life of the agreement through 2035. 3.2.2.5 Delta Conveyance Facility Project The Delta Conveyance Facility Project (DCFP) is a State project that would improve SWP reliability and result in increased deliveries in the future. The existing SWP water conveyance facilities in the Delta, which include Clifton Court Forebay and the Banks Pumping Plant, enable DWR to divert water to the California Aqueduct. The DCFP would construct and operate new conveyance facilities in the Delta, primarily a new tunnel to bypass existing natural channels used for conveyance. New intake facilities would be located in the north Delta along the Sacramento River between Freeport, CA and the confluence with Sutter Slough. A new tunnel would convey water from the new intakes to the existing Banks Pumping Plant and potentially the federal Jones Pumping Plant, both in Byron, CA in the south Delta. The new facilities would provide an alternate location for diversion of water from the Delta and would be operated in coordination with the existing south Delta pumping facilities. Construction of the DCFP will improve water supply reliability for State Water Contractors by addressing in-Delta conveyance, with its myriad of constraints. Because the SWP currently relies on the Delta’s natural channels to convey water, it is vulnerable to earthquakes, climate change, and pumping restrictions established to protect in-stream species and habitats. Certain pumping restrictions in the south Delta can prevent the SWP from reliably capturing water when it is available, especially in wet weather. The DCFP would add new diversions in the north Delta to promote a more resilient and flexible SWP in the face of unstable future conditions. Combined with the current through-Delta method, the addition of DCFP is referred to as the “dual conveyance” system. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-16 CVWD and DWA have approved an agreement to advance their share of funding for DCFP planning and design costs, and will consider approval of an Agreement in Principle for the Delta Conveyance Facility in 2021. 3.2.2.6 Lake Perris Dam Seepage Recovery Project In 2017, MWD and DWR began preliminary planning for recovery of seepage below the Lake Perris Dam and delivery of the recovered water to MWD in addition to its current allocated Table A water. The project is composed of installing a series of five pumps placed down-gradient from the face of the Lake Perris Dam that will pump water that has seeped from the lake into the groundwater. The recovered water will be pumped into a collection pipeline that discharges directly into MWD’s Colorado River Aqueduct south of Lake Perris. CVWD and DWA were invited to partner in the project with MWD, and the parties have signed an agreement with DWR for funding of environmental analysis, planning, and preliminary design. 3.2.2.7 Sites Reservoir The Sites Reservoir Project would capture and store stormwater flows from the Sacramento River for release in dry years. Sites Reservoir would be situated on the west side of the Sacramento Valley, approximately 10 miles west of Maxwell, CA. When operated in coordination with other Northern California reservoirs such as Shasta, Oroville, and Folsom, which function as the backbone to both the SWP and the Central Valley Project, Sites Reservoir would increase flexibility and reliability of statewide water supplies in drier periods. In 2019, CVWD and DWA both entered into an agreement with the Sites Project Authority for the next phase of planning for the Sites Reservoir. 3.2.2.8 Potential Risks to SWP Supplies The quantities of SWP water delivered to state water contractors in a given year depends on the demand for supply; amounts of rainfall, snowpack, runoff, and water in storage; pumping capacity from the Delta; and legal constraints on SWP operations. Higher sea levels as a result of climate change would threaten the existing levee system in the Delta. Most of the Delta is below sea level and is vulnerable to flooding. Salinity intrusion into the Delta may require increased releases of freshwater from upstream reservoirs to maintain compliance with water quality standards. For the SWP, climate change has the potential to affect the availability of its supply, and its ability to convey water. The Delta's levee system is also susceptible to sudden failures as a result of seismic events. California is subject to frequent earthquakes with potentially high magnitudes that can cause serious damage to structures and levees. As mentioned earlier, in the event of levee failure, water quality would be at risk from saltwater intrusion into the Delta. Such conditions would significantly affect water supply reliability by limiting pumping. Local Surface Water The Coachella Valley drainage area is approximately 65 percent mountainous and 35 percent typical desert valley with alluvial fan topography buffering the valley floor from the steep mountain slopes. The mean annual precipitation ranges from 44 inches in the San Bernardino Mountains to less than 3 inches at the Salton Sea. Three types of storms produce precipitation in the drainage area: general winter storms, general summer storms and local thunderstorms. Longer duration, lower intensity rainfall events tend to have higher recharge rates, but runoff and flash flooding can result from all three types of storms. Otherwise, there is little or no flow in most of the streams in the drainage area. The Mission Creek runs from the San Bernardino and Little San Bernardino mountains in the northwest and flows southeast to the Whitewater River. Mission Creek flows to the valley floor on a consistent basis, but the stream usually disappears underground a short distance from its entrance into the greater Mission Creek Subbasin near Highway 62. While the principal surface water features in the Mission Creek and 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-17 Desert Hot Springs Subbasin areas directly contribute to groundwater recharge, they are not sufficiently reliable to be used directly for municipal, industrial, or agricultural uses. The Whitewater River runs through the Coachella Valley from the northwest to the southeast. Many portions of the main channel and its tributaries have been channelized to convey flood flows. The upper reach of the main channel is referred to as the Whitewater River Stormwater Channel (WRSC), and the lower reach is referred to as the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC). DWA and CVWD both hold State of California surface water rights. CVWD’s rights total up to 328,591 AFY for the Whitewater River and multiple tributaries, which exceeds the long-term average watershed runoff. These rights allow CVWD to capture available watershed runoff for replenishment of the groundwater basin. DWA’s rights total up to 13,308 AFY for Chino, Snow, Falls Creek, and Whitewater River. DWA acquired the water rights of the Whitewater River Mutual Water Company for 10 cubic feet per second (cfs) from Whitewater Canyon in 2008. Local surface water is diverted by DWA for urban and agricultural demands. Because surface water supplies are affected by variations in annual precipitation, however, the annual supply is highly variable. Since 1960, the historical surface water diversions have ranged from approximately 1,400 to 8,500 AFY. For the period 2010-2019, DWA’s average annual surface water diversions from all sources totaled 1,832 AFY. The remaining undiverted surface water is recharged into the Indio Subbasin through the natural streambed near Snow Creek Road/Highway 111, Chino Canyon, and the Whitewater River Channel. Recycled Water Recycled water is a significant potential local resource that can be used to help reduce overdraft. Wastewater that has been highly treated and disinfected can be reused for landscape irrigation and other purposes. An overview of water recycling programs is included here, and each agency’s chapter has more detailed information about their facilities. CVWD started recycling wastewater for irrigation of golf courses and landscaping in the Coachella Valley in the late 1960s. CVWD operates five WRPs, two of which (WRP-7 and WRP-10) generate recycled water for irrigation of golf courses and large landscaped areas. WRP-7 is located in north Indio and is a 5.0 MGD secondary treatment facility with current tertiary treatment capacity of 2.5 MGD (2,800 AFY). The tertiary treated wastewater is used for irrigation of golf courses at Sun City in north Palm Desert and Shadow Hills in north Indio. WRP-10 is located in the City of Palm Desert and is an 18.0 MGD secondary treatment facility with a current tertiary treatment capacity of 15 MGD (16,800 AFY). WRP-10 delivers recycled water for irrigation of golf courses, municipal, and HOA landscaping. CVWD is also planning to add tertiary treatment at WRP-4, in the unincorporated community of Thermal. CVWD’s remaining two plants, WRP-1 and WRP-2, are smaller facilities with no current plans for water recycling. CWA serves the City of Coachella, which through its Coachella Sanitary District (CSD) owns and operates a 4.5 MGD (5,040 AFY) secondary treatment wastewater facility utilizing activated sludge and oxidation ditch processes. The plant currently discharges treated effluent to the CVSC. CSD participated in a regional feasibility study to determine the best available and most cost-effective opportunity to implement recycled water. DWA began operating a Water Reclamation Plant (WRP) in the 1980s that treats effluent from the City of Palm Springs Wastewater Treatment Plant. The WRP has a tertiary treatment capacity of 10 MGD (11,200 AFY). DWA delivers recycled water to golf courses, parks, and other landscapes in the Palm Springs area, and also utilizes recycled water for irrigation at its operations center and WRP. Beginning in 2014, DWA equipped two shallow groundwater wells to augment the non-potable supply for peak demands (typically summer). These shallow wells pump non-potable groundwater adjacent to the DWA Recycling Plant into the recycled water distribution system. IWA serves the City of Indio, where wastewater treatment is provided by Valley Sanitary District (VSD). VSD owns and operates an 11 MGD (12,320 AFY) capacity wastewater treatment facility that serves most of the City of Indio. The City of Indio and the VSD have formed a Joint Powers Authority to plan, program, finance, design and operate a Reclaimed Water Facility. This facility would provide advanced treatment for 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-18 effluent from VSD’s plant and create a new sustainable source of supply. Initial planning for the first phase is currently underway. MSWD operates two wastewater treatment facilities and will begin construction of the Regional Water Reclamation Facility this year. While all plants currently or will provide secondary treatment, MSWD has completed a recycled water feasibility study and plans to implement advanced treatment and recycled water recharge in the Mission Creek Subbasin in the next 5 to 10 years. MDMWC does not provide wastewater treatment services, and coordinates with regional agencies on potential uses of recycled water within its service area. Two small facilities in the southern portion of the study area are operated by the Salton Community Services District (SCSD). The Salton City WWTP and the Desert Shore WWTP dispose of effluent through evaporation and percolation, and there are no current plans for water recycling. Wastewater treatment and recycled water facilities are shown in Figure 3-3. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-19 Figure 3-3. Wastewater and Recycled Water Facilities 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 3-21 and changes in precipitation patterns. This impact has not been explicitly quantified but has been considered as part of the range of uncertainty in future demand estimates. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-1 Introduction This chapter presents information specific to CVWD’s reporting requirements under the Urban Water Management Planning Act (UWMP Act). As an urban water supplier, CVWD is required to prepare an Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) every five years in response to the requirements of the UWMP Act, California Water Code Sections (CWC) 10610 through 10656. This Regional UWMP (RUWMP) serves to meet the UWMP Act requirements for the six participating agencies, and this chapter contains information specific to CVWD. Background about the preparation of the RUWMP and the changes in the CWC requirements is presented in Chapter 1 of the RUWMP. The relation of the RUWMP to other planning efforts is described in Chapter 3 of the RUWMP. 4.1.1 Chapter Organization This chapter is organized to follow the structured recommended in the Guidebook. Section 4.1 - Introduction and Overview. Provides a discussion on the importance and extent of CVWD’s water management planning efforts. Section 4.2 - Plan Preparation. Provides information on CVWD’s process for developing the UWMP, including efforts in coordination and outreach. Section 4.3 - System Description. Includes maps of the service area, a description of the service area and climate, public water systems, and CVWD’s organizational structure and history. Section 4.4 - System Water Use. Describes and quantifies the current and projected urban water uses within CVWD’s service area. Section 4.5 - Baselines and Targets. Describes CVWD’s methods for calculating baseline and target urban water consumption. Demonstrates achievement of the 2020 water use target. Section 4.6 - System Supplies. Describes and quantifies current and projected sources of urban water available to CVWD. Includes discussion of potential recycled water uses and supply availability. Section 4.7 - Water Supply Reliability. Describes the reliability of CVWD’s water supply and projects the reliability for the next 25 years. Includes an analysis for normal years, single dry years, and multiple dry years. Section 4.8 - Water Shortage Contingency Planning. Provides CVWD’s staged plan for dealing with water shortages, including a catastrophic supply interruption. Section 4.9 - Demand Management Measures. Describes CVWD’s efforts to promote conservation and to reduce demand through demand management measures. Section 4.10 - Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation. Describes the steps taken by CVWD to adopt and submit the UWMP and to make it publicly available. Includes a discussion of CVWD’s plan to implement the UWMP. 4.1.2 RUWMP in Relation to Other Efforts The related planning efforts by agencies in the Coachella Valley are described in Chapter 3 of the RUWMP. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-3 The UWMP Act allows water agencies to prepare their plans either individually or by participation in an area wide, regional, watershed, or basin-wide urban water management plan. CVWD is participating in the Coachella Valley RUWMP. 4.2.4 Individual or Regional Planning and Compliance The Water Conservation Act of 2009 allows agencies to report progress toward achieving water conservation targets on an individual or regional basis. The agencies have not created a Regional Alliance for the purposes of measuring and reporting water conservation targets. 4.2.5 Fiscal or Calendar Year and Units of Measure This UWMP reports water use on a calendar year basis, and all volumes are expressed in units of acre- feet (AF), unless otherwise indicated. CVWD is a retail agency and does not currently sell wholesale water. 4.2.6 Coordination and Outreach According to CWC §10631, an urban water supplier that relies on water from a wholesaler must provide the wholesaler with water use projections for that supplier for the next 20 years. However, CVWD does not receive water from a wholesale supplier and meets all its water demands through its own supplies. CVWD does not currently provide wholesale water to other water agencies. CWC §10620 requires urban water suppliers to coordinate their plans with other appropriate agencies in the area. Outreach and coordination during RUWMP preparation are described in Chapter 2 of the RUWMP. CWC §10621 requires the urban water supplier to notify the cities and counties that are within their service area 60 days before the public hearing of the UWMP. The notices are described in Chapter 2 of the RUWMP. System Description This section describes the CVWD urban water service area and population. 4.3.1 General Description CVWD was formed in 1918 under the County Water District Act provisions of the CWC. In 1937, CVWD absorbed the responsibilities of the Coachella Valley Stormwater District that had been formed in 1915. CVWD now encompasses approximately 640,000 acres, mostly within Riverside County, but also extending into northern Imperial and northeastern San Diego counties. CVWD is governed by a board of five directors, elected by district voters to four-year terms. Each director lives in and represents one of five directorial divisions in the district and is elected by voters who also reside in that division. CVWD is a Colorado River water importer and a California State Water Project contractor. The water- related services provided by CVWD include:  Domestic water delivery  Irrigation water delivery and agricultural drainage  Wastewater reclamation and recycling  Stormwater protection  Groundwater replenishment 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-4 CVWD is the largest urban water supplier in the Coachella Valley with over 100,000 municipal connections. 4.3.1.1 Domestic Water Delivery CVWD’s domestic water system has 64 pressure zones and consists of approximately 97 groundwater production wells, 2,000 miles of pipe, and 133 million gallons of storage in 65 enclosed reservoirs. 4.3.1.2 Irrigation Water Delivery and Agricultural Drainage CVWD’s irrigation system provides Colorado River water to over 1,200 customers covering over 75,000 acres via the 123-mile, concrete-lined, Coachella Branch of the All-American Canal. The irrigation distribution system consists of 485 miles of buried pipe, 16 pumping plants, and 1,300 AF of storage. Due to a high perched groundwater table and concentration of salts in irrigated soils within CVWD’s service area, an agricultural drainage system is necessary. CVWD operates and maintains an agricultural drainage system consisting of 166 miles of buried pipe ranging in size from 18 inches to 72 inches in diameter and 21 miles of open channels to serve as a drainage network for irrigated lands. The system receives water from on-farm drainage lines. In most areas, the drainage system flows to the Coachella Valley/Whitewater River Stormwater Channel. However, in areas near the Salton Sea, a number of open channels convey flows directly to the sea. 4.3.1.3 Wastewater Reclamation and Recycling CVWD’s wastewater reclamation system collects and treats approximately 17 million gallons per day (MGD) from approximately 95,000 user accounts. The system consists of approximately 1,100 miles of collection piping and five wastewater reclamation plants (WRPs). Some areas within the CVWD service area remain on septic systems. Two of the plants, WRP 7 and 10, recycle an average of about 8 MGD for golf course and municipal irrigation. The recycled water distribution systems serve a total of 20 customer accounts through 31 miles of pressurized distribution pipelines. The main focus of the recycled water system is to provide non-potable water to golf customers, but also serve non-potable water to HOAs for landscape irrigation. 4.3.1.4 Stormwater Protection CVWD provides regional flood protection for its stormwater unit within the Coachella Valley. CVWD’s stormwater unit extends from the Whitewater River Groundwater Replenishment Facility (WWR-GRF) to Salton City, encompassing approximately 380,000 acres. CVWD’s regional flood control system consists of a series of debris basins, levees, and stormwater channels that divert floodwaters from the canyons and alluvial fans surrounding the Coachella Valley to the 50-mile Whitewater River/Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC) that flows to the Salton Sea. 4.3.1.5 Groundwater Recharge CVWD operates and maintains groundwater recharge facilities at three locations in the Coachella Valley: the WWR-GRF, the Thomas E. Levy GRF (TEL-GRF), and the Palm Desert GRF (PD-GRF). Desert Water Agency (DWA) shares in the operation and maintenance cost at the WWR-GRF. CVWD and DWA also share costs of the operation and maintenance of the Mission Creek GRF (MC-GRF) to replenish the aquifer underneath the Mission Creek Subbasin. CVWD has operated and maintained recharge facilities at the WWR-GRF (formerly referred to as the Whitewater Spreading Area) since 1919, first with local surface runoff and, since 1973, with imported State Water Project Exchange water. The WWR-GRF has a series of 19 ponds covering 700 acres adjacent to the Whitewater River. Local runoff and State Water Project Exchange water deliveries are transported to the ponds via the Whitewater River channel, and then diverted into the recharge ponds at two locations by diversion structures. Since its introduction in 1973, over 3.8 million acre-feet of water have been recharged at this facility. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-5 CVWD began recharging Colorado River water from the Coachella Canal at the TEL-GRF in 2009. The facility consists of 39 ponds covering 163 acres with a design capacity of 40,000 AFY. The facility is located on the western slope of the East Coachella Valley. The PD-GRF (Phase I) began operation in Palm Desert in February 2019. It is supplied by Colorado River water delivered through the Mid-Valley Pipeline. The facility consists of five ponds covering 20 acres with a maximum design capacity of 10,000 AFY. Phase II of the project will consist of three ponds covering 25 acres in the Whitewater River Stormwater Channel with a maximum design capacity of 15,000 AFY. 4.3.2 Jurisdictional Boundary The CVWD jurisdictional boundary and current service area are shown in Figure 4-1. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-6 Figure 4-1. CVWD Jurisdictional Boundary 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-18 4.5.4 Service Area Population and Gross Water Use CVWD calculated its permanent 2020 service area population by uploading a GIS shapefile of its water service area (WSA) to the DWR Population Tool. The tool used 2010 census data and the number of connections in 2010 and 2020 to estimate the population in 2020. CVWD then added the estimated seasonal population of “snow birds” and visitors. The methodology for estimating population in seasonal housing units consists of the following steps: 1. The number of housing units in each Census block was obtained from Census data. The Census blocks were intersected with the supplier boundaries to calculate the number of housing units. 2. The portion of housing units that are for seasonal use was determined from Census data. The 2010 Census data indicated that 23.4% of the total housing units in Palm Springs were for seasonal use. 3. The number of seasonal housing units was calculated by multiplying the number of housing units by the portion of housing units that are for seasonal use. 4. The annual average occupancy rate for seasonal housing units was estimated from data provided by the Greater Palm Springs Convention and Visitors Bureau (GPSCVB). These data showed a 62% occupancy rate in Palm Springs from July of 2017 to July of 2018. 5. The number of occupied seasonal housing units was calculated by multiplying the number of seasonal housing units by the annual average occupancy rate of 62%. 6. Census data was used to calculate a number of persons per household. 7. The number of people in occupied seasonal housing units was calculated by multiplying the number of occupied seasonal housing units by the number of persons per household. A separate methodology was used for estimating population in RV and mobile home parks, consisting of the following steps: 1. Data was collected from managers of RV and mobile home parks for the number of spaces that are occupied seasonally. Spaces that are occupied permanently were not included, since those residents should be included in the Census data for permanent population. 2. The annual average occupancy rate for seasonally occupied RV spaces was assumed to be the same as the GPSCVB occupancy rate. 3. The number of occupied seasonal RV spaces was calculated by multiplying the number of seasonal RV spaces by the annual average occupancy rate of 62%. 4. Census data was used to calculate a number of persons per household. 5. The number of people in occupied seasonal RV spaces was calculated by multiplying the number of occupied seasonal RV spaces by the number of persons per household. This methodology was reviewed and approved in advance by DWR. CVWD’s gross water use was determined from annual production records. Meter adjustments, exported water, distribution system storage, recycled water, and process water were not applicable to CVWD’s distribution system. Allowable adjustments to the 2020 gross water include extraordinary events, weather normalization, and economic adjustments. No adjustments were made to CVWD’s 2020 water use. 4.5.5 2020 Compliance Daily Per-Capita Water Use CVWD’s average use during the baseline period and confirmed 2020 target are shown in Table 4-13. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-21 4.6.2.3 Surface Water CVWD does not currently use or intend to use any local surface water as part of its urban water supply. Local runoff is captured and used for groundwater recharge. 4.6.2.4 Stormwater CVWD does not use stormwater directly as a source of supply. Through the IRWM process, CVWD and other local agencies are evaluating opportunities to capture stormwater for groundwater recharge. 4.6.2.5 Wastewater and Recycled Water CVWD provides both water and wastewater services in its service area. CVWD provides wastewater collection and treatment services for all or part of the cities of Cathedral City, Indian Wells, La Quinta, Palm Desert, and Rancho Mirage, as well as unincorporated areas of Riverside County. By agreement, a small portion of flow from DWA’s service area is sent to CVWD’s WRP-10. Recycled water is a significant potential local resource that can be used to help reduce overdraft. Wastewater that has been highly treated and disinfected can be reused for landscape irrigation and other purposes; however, the current level of wastewater treatment does not yield water suitable for direct potable use. Valley golf courses are not connected to CVWD’s urban water but instead rely on private groundwater wells to meet their irrigation needs. To manage groundwater overdraft, CVWD started recycling wastewater for irrigation of golf courses and landscaping in the Coachella Valley in the late 1960s. As growth occurs in the Valley, the supply of recycled water is expected to increase creating an additional opportunity to maximize local water supply. CVWD’s wastewater collection system consists of approximately 1,160 miles of 6-inch through 36-inch diameter sewers, and includes 28 sewage lift stations and associated force mains. The system contains trunk sewers, generally 10 inches in diameter and larger, that convey the collected wastewater flows to the District’s treatment facilities. CVWD operates five WRPs, two of which (WRP-7 and WRP-10) generate recycled water for irrigation of golf courses and large landscaped areas. Brief descriptions of CVWD’s WRPs are presented here. WRP-1 serves the Bombay Beach community near the Salton Sea. WRP-1 has a design capacity of 150,000 gallons per day (gpd), and currently all of the effluent from this facility is disposed by evaporation- infiltration. CVWD has no plans to recycle effluent from this facility because of the low flow and lack of potential uses near the plant. WRP-2 serves the nearby North Shore community. WRP-2 has a treatment capacity of 33,000 gpd and can provide additional capacity when flows exceed this value. WRP-2 discharges treated secondary effluent into four evaporation-infiltration basins for final disposal. CVWD has no plans to recycle effluent from this facility because of the low flow and lack of potential uses near the plant. WRP-4 is a 9.9 million gallons per day (MGD) capacity treatment facility located in Thermal. WRP-4 became operational in 1986 and serves communities from La Quinta to Mecca. WRP-4 provides secondary treatment consisting of pre-aeration ponds, aeration lagoons, polishing ponds, and disinfection. The treated effluent is discharged to the CVSC pursuant to a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit. Effluent from WRP-4 is not currently recycled. CVWD plans to add tertiary treatment and reuse effluent from this plant in the future primarily for agricultural irrigation. CVWD has filed a Change Petition (WW0093) with the SWRCB to move forward with recycling at WRP-4. WRP-7 is located in North Indio and has a capacity of 5.0 MGD. The design capacity of the tertiary treatment system at WRP-7 is 2.5 MGD. The off-site pumping capacity of the WRP-7 recycled water pump is approximately 4,500 gpm. In the summer, peak demands exceed the pumping capacity of 4,000 gpm, which typically serves Sun City and 500 gpm which serves Shadow Hills. WRP-10 is located in Palm Desert. WRP-10 began delivering recycled water in 1987. The design capacity of the tertiary treatment system at WRP-10 is 15 MGD. Since 2009, WRP-10 is also capable of serving canal water from the MVP blended with tertiary water to non-potable water customers. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-22 WRP-10 has two distribution systems. One is a low-pressure system, with recycled water and/or canal water delivered by the MVP leaving the plant in this system at 85 psi. The other system is a high pressure system which pumps recycled water and/or canal water delivered by the MVP out at 135 psi. Because the winter demand for recycled water is less than the available supply, a portion of the plant flow is disposed through on-site percolation-evaporation ponds. As more golf courses are connected to the WRP-10 recycled water distribution system, CVWD plans to eliminate percolation of recycled water. The wastewater collected and treated in the service area is shown in Table 4-16. The recycled water produced is shown in Table 4-17. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-24 The existing recycled water customers are not part of CVWD’s urban potable water system, but are private groundwater producers that purchase recycled water. It is expected that golf course irrigation will remain the largest use of recycled water in the future. Although CVWD’s urban water demand is not offset by recycled water use, the Coachella Valley’s water supply is indirectly increased by transitioning private groundwater producers to recycled water. Table 4-18 summarizes the current and projected uses of recycled water within CVWD’s service area. The 2015 UWMP projected recycled water uses for 2020 are presented in Table 4-19 compared with actual recycled water use. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-27 Where practical, CVWD requires new developments to use recycled or non-potable water as a condition of receiving domestic and sanitation services from CVWD. The developments will then use the recycled or non-potable water as it becomes available. CVWD also has a policy of requiring that new golf courses either use recycled water or canal water where it is available. CVWD is committed to maximizing the use of non- potable water for non-potable uses by investing in infrastructure improvements as discussed previously. 4.6.2.6 Desalinated Water Opportunities CVWD has evaluated the use of desalinated shallow groundwater as part of its water supply portfolio through desalination of shallow saline groundwater. At this time this opportunity has been deferred due to slower than anticipated growth. 4.6.2.7 Water Exchanges and Transfers This section describes opportunities for water exchanges and transfers, including existing emergency interconnections between CVWD and adjacent water agencies. SWP Exchange water is a significant supply for groundwater recharge in the Coachella Valley. This supply is described in Chapter 3 of the RUWMP. Water transfers involve the temporary or permanent sale or lease of a water right or contractual water supply between willing parties. Water can be made available for transfer from other parties through a variety of mechanisms:  Transferring imported water from storage that would have otherwise carried over to the following years  Pumping groundwater instead of imported water delivery and transferring the imported water  Transferring previously stored groundwater either by direct pumping or exchange for imported water  Reducing consumptive use through crop idling/shifting or implementing water use efficiency measures  Reducing return flows or conveyance losses The ability to successfully execute a water transfer depends upon a number of factors including:  Water rights (pre- vs. post-1914 rights) and place of use requirements  Regulatory approval (SWRCB, DWR, Reclamation)  Ability to convey the transferred water  Delta carriage water and conveyance losses  Environmental impacts (CEQA/NEPA compliance)  Third-party impacts  Supply reliability  Cost CVWD continues to evaluate potential transfers as a way to increase supply reliability. At this point, no specific new transfer projects have been identified. CVWD currently has emergency interties with IWA, Mission Springs Water District, and Desert Water Agency. The combined capacities of these connections is in excess of 20 million gallons per day. 4.6.2.8 Future Water Projects CVWD recognizes the need to obtain additional water supplies to meet projected water demands and prevent groundwater overdraft. CVWD is investigating several programs to obtain additional supply or improve the reliability of SWP supplies. These programs are described below. Delta Conveyance Facility Project The Delta Conveyance Facility Project (DCFP) would construct and operate new conveyance facilities in the Delta, primarily a new tunnel to bypass existing natural channels used for conveyance. New intake 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-34 4.7.3 Management Tools and Options CVWD was formed in 1918 with the purpose of protecting the water supplies of the Coachella Valley. CVWD has acquired imported water supplies to replenish local groundwater supplies and continues to evaluate additional opportunities to increase supply reliability. Significant investments have been made to implement water conservation programs, acquire additional SWP Table A allocations, construct groundwater replenishment facilities to recharge the groundwater basin, and convert groundwater users to Canal water and recycled water. These programs have had a significant effect on stabilizing groundwater levels and eliminating overdraft. CVWD is acting as a GSA in both the Indio and Mission Creek Subbasins to help manage the groundwater basin and implement the Alternative Plans. CVWD has implemented a number of programs to maximize the use of local water supplies and reduce demands including significant recycled water and water conservation programs; see Section 4.9 for demand management measures currently in place by CVWD. CVWD has also participated in the Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group (CVRWMG) with other public water agencies in the Coachella Valley; more information about this group’s activities to increase supply reliability is included in Chapters 2 and 3 of the RUWMP. 4.7.4 Drought Risk Assessment A new reporting requirement for the 2020 UWMP is a five-year Drought Risk Assessment (DRA). The DRA is based on projections of demand and available supply for the next five years. The data and methodologies used to identify a potential shortage are described in the Water Shortage Contingency Plan. Based on the reliability analysis in Section 4.7, the supply of groundwater is fully reliable under a five-year drought, including consideration of historic droughts in the Coachella Valley and potential impacts of climate change. The results of the DRA are summarized in Table 4-28. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-36 Water Shortage Contingency Plan CVWD has developed a Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) to meet the requirements of this section of the Guidebook. The WSCP is included as an attachment to this RUWMP. Demand Management Measures This section describes CVWD water conservation goals, its existing and proposed conservation programs, and addresses the requirements of the UWMP relative to demand management. 4.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers CVWD does not receive or currently provide wholesale water. This section is not applicable to CVWD’s service area. 4.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail CVWD implements the demand management measures (DMMs) identified in CWC §10631 in addition to other DMMs. The following subsections summarize the current DMMs in place and implementation over the past five years. 4.9.2.1 Water Waste Prevention Ordinances CVWD has implemented water waste restrictions through its ordinance imposing mandatory restrictions on water use. CVWD’s current ordinance is 1422.5 and includes prohibitions on inefficient water use. Some measures are in effect at all times, and some are implemented at different shortage levels of the WSCP. CVWD’s ordinance also describes recommended activities for customers and Homeowners Associations (HOAs). In addition, provisions of CVWD’s landscape ordinance 1302.5 (revised July 2020) include specific prohibitions and penalties for water waste. These provisions from Section 3.15.040, Part C are provided below: 1. Water waste resulting from inefficient landscape irrigation including runoff, low-head drainage, overspray, or other similar conditions where water flows onto adjacent property, non-irrigated areas, walks, roadways, or structures is prohibited. All broken heads and pipes must be repaired within 72 hours of notification. Penalties for violation of these prohibitions are established in Section 3.15.070. 2. Customers who cause water waste may have their service discontinued. 3. Customers who appear to be exceeding the Maximum Applied Water Allowance (MAWA) may be interviewed by the District Water Management Department to verify customer water usage to ensure compliance. 4.9.2.2 Metering One hundred percent of CVWD’s urban water customers are metered. The meters are billed based on volume of use. CVWD has mixed use meters serving both domestic use and landscape irrigation. The landscape ordinance Section 3.15.030, Part D specifies: Separate landscape water meters shall be installed for all projects except single family homes with a landscape area less than 5,000 square feet. Landscape meters for single family homes with a landscape area over 5,000 square feet may be served by a permanent service connection provided by the District or by a privately owned submeter installed at the irrigation point of connection on the customer service line. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-37 4.9.2.3 Conservation Pricing Conservation pricing provides incentives to customers to reduce average or peak use, or both. CVWD uses water commodity rates for its domestic water, non-potable (including Canal and recycled) water, and groundwater replenishment services. For its urban water system, CVWD has used a water budget-based tiered rate structure that discourages wasteful water use since 2009. Every residential customer is given a personalized water budget based on the number of people living in the home, the size of the home’s landscaped area (budgeting more water to those with larger landscapes), and daily weather (budgeting more water during hotter months). Customers pay the tier rate for all water used within that tier. CVWD is currently in the process of updating water rate studies for its domestic water, Canal water, and replenishment assessment charges. The domestic water rates are proposed to be adjusted to continue to encourage additional water conservation and generate the revenue required to meet District expenses, consistent with cost of service principles and legal requirements. 4.9.2.4 Public Education and Outreach There are several public information programs being operated presently by CVWD. The purpose of these programs is to educate the public on conservation programs being planned and/or implemented by CVWD, as well as educational tips that customers can use to lower their water usage. 4.9.2.5 Publications – Lush and Efficient CVWD publishes a comprehensive book on water-efficient landscaping in the Coachella Valley titled Lush and Efficient: Landscape Gardening in the Coachella Valley. The guide draws on the expertise of local irrigation and landscaping specialists to provide users with step-by-step instructions and techniques for creating and maintaining water-efficient landscapes, plus hundreds of low-water using plants that thrive in the desert. First published in 1988, the popular book is available for free from CVWD’s website. Hard copies are also readily available for free at special events and for purchase for a nominal fee. In 2016, an updated version showcasing new plant materials and the latest irrigation tools and techniques, was debuted. The measurement of interest and success of this program will be to show an increase in the number of hard copies distributed and the number of page views the online version receives. 4.9.2.6 Demonstration Gardens The majority of urban potable water distributed by CVWD is used outside, with about 70-80 percent being used to maintain landscapes. Since CVWD’s boundaries fall within the California Department of Water Resources’ highest ET zone (18), it takes more water to grow landscapes here than in any other portion of California. The Coachella Valley shares this highest water use designation with the Palo Verde Valley, Imperial Valley, and Death Valley. One way to reduce landscape water requirements is to use native desert plants in landscaping. Desert native plants have evolved both anatomical and physiological mechanisms that allow them to survive on annual rainfall alone. Within the Coachella Valley, which is one of the lowest annual rainfall areas in the state, desert plants from other, wetter deserts can be utilized with a minimum amount of irrigation. CVWD has identified and illustrated these plant choices in its publication Lush and Efficient: Landscape Gardening in the Coachella Valley. CVWD’s two demonstration gardens, one at its headquarters in Coachella and the other at its office in Palm Desert, provide the landscape industry and the general public an opportunity to observe the plants in a landscape setting. The objective measurements of interest and success of this program will be attendance at the gardens and subjective measurements achieved through the feedback from visitor surveys. Additionally, a new demonstration garden is planned for the Palm Desert Campus using grant funding. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-38 4.9.2.7 Landscape and Leak Detection Workshops CVWD started offering an annual horticultural workshop more than 20 years ago with about 30 people attending a half-day session at College of the Desert. This program steadily grew over the years to a culmination of 220 people participating in 2010. In order to make the workshop more manageable, the structure was changed, and workshops are now held throughout the year with different topics continually being introduced. Speakers include CVWD staff and community members who are experts in various fields related to landscaping. Participants are given a free copy of Lush and Efficient: Landscape Gardening in the Coachella Valley and other xeriscape information. Attendance at each event ranges from 50-75 people. The measurement of interest and success of this program will be through stable or increased attendance for the course offered under this program. 4.9.2.8 Community Outreach Outreach events in 2020 were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, however CVWD developed virtual resources that could be accessed online. These resources include virtual workshops, CVWD staff presenting at virtual meetings, and current development of virtual tours. CVWD’s marketing/advertising program includes print, radio, billboards, social media, and TV ads primarily focused on water conservation, CVWD services, and promotion of workshops. 4.9.2.9 Water Conservation Website, E-notifications, and Facebook CVWD has a large section on its website (www.cvwd.org/conservation) devoted to water conservation and education. Started in 2005, the webpage provides information on all of the agency’s conservation programs, including conservation rebate programs, current water-use restrictions, upcoming workshops, conservation tips (in the form of videos, fact sheets and guides), a guide for proper irrigation, and a link to download CVWD’s landscaping book, Lush and Efficient: Landscape Gardening in the Coachella Valley. In addition, regional daily and monthly weather and reference evapotranspiration rate information is provided to guide water users. The conservation section received 39,953 page views in 2020. The measurement of interest and success of this program will be to show stable or increasing page views to the section. In addition, CVWD partners with four other public water agencies in the region to maintain a cooperative educational website at www.cvwatercounts.com. This site also provides water conservation tips and links to the five agencies. CVWD’s e-notification program began in 2014 to provide a voluntary email subscription service to customers. As of January 2021, email notification subscriptions include the following topics and number of subscribers:  Board meetings - 517  Events & workshops - 917  News releases - 1,997  Tours – 1,113  Water quality reports – 1,956 The District launched its Facebook page in 2014, its Twitter page in 2017, and its Instagram account in 2018. As of January 2021, these social media pages had 2,044 followers on Facebook, 563 on Twitter and 965 on Instagram. Social media posts include information about services, construction projects, milestones, employee highlights, conservation tips, traffic advisories for construction work and announcements of new policies and programs. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-39 4.9.2.10 School Education Program CVWD has an established school education program which began in 1992. The agency has two full-time teachers on staff implementing the program. Presently, there are four components to the program. The first is classroom presentations on a variety of water-related topics with an emphasis on water conservation. The second component is facility tours, the third is science fair promotion and sponsorship and the fourth is a newsletter targeted to teachers. CVWD’s teachers make audience-specific water education presentations to students at every level from pre-school to college. All school lesson plans are developed using California State Board of Education Standards and Frameworks. In addition to classroom presentations, CVWD’s teachers host several tours of water-related facilities and judge science fairs for the public and private schools within the agency’s service area. A quarterly newsletter, The Water Wheel was targeted specifically to teachers to promote the other three components of the program and provide valuable information to assist teachers in incorporating water-related topics into their lesson plans. That newsletter is currently being revised into an e-newsletter and will likely be renamed. 4.9.2.11 Programs to Assess and Manage Distribution System Real Loss CVWD’s water loss program evaluates both apparent and real water loss. The programs and practices listed below constitute water loss reduction efforts:  Production Well Meter Testing: This consists of CVWD testing all our production well meters twice per year. This is to ensure meter accuracy and data validity to accurately calculate our water loss when performing water loss audits. If the meter is not within the acceptable tolerance, it is replaced.  Customer Meter Testing: CVWD tests a random representative sample of our customer meter population. The testing process includes minimum, intermediate, and maximum flow rates. All tested meters are required to be within a range based on the AWWA M6 standard for “accuracy limits” for size and type of meter; if a meter fails one of these flow rates, the meter is replaced. Test data is used in the AWWA Water Loss Audit Software to calculate customer meter inaccuracy.  Proactive Meter Replacement: Based on meter failures and industry data, CVWD currently replaces meters after 20 years of service as an ongoing preventative maintenance program. This program is to ensure accurate data in regards to customer billing and water loss due to meter inaccuracy.  Leak Detection: CVWD’s leak detection program surveys 80-110 miles of main a month, the goal is to proactively find and fix unreported non-surfacing leaks in the distribution system. The leak detection crew surveys the entire distribution system for leaks over an approximately two-year period.  Leak Repair: CVWD fixes surfacing and non-surfacing leaks within five days for non-emergency leaks. Five days is generally the time between the notification of the leak and the fixing of the leak. Emergency leaks are prioritized and fixed within one day of notification. Non-surfacing/unreported leaks are scheduled and fixed accordingly.  District Site Use Water Meters: CVWD has installed meters at all of its domestic sites to accurately track site usage. This data helps provide consumption data that is entered into the AWWA Water Loss Audit Software.  Meter Reading: CVWD’s meter reading system identifies meters with no/low consumption. Staff is also trained to identify potential faulty meters. A work order is entered for replacement if the meter is not operating correctly. Comparison reading is also conducted to compare Automatic Meter Reads to their actual read. This practice can help identify faulty electronics or set up errors in the metering system.  Meter Repair Work Order Prioritization: Work orders that negatively impact billing and/or contribute to water loss are considered “priority” and are completed as soon as possible. It is typical to have less than a two week backlog on these type of priority work orders. Making these a priority minimizes water loss.  Billing Reports: Billing runs exceptions reports to identify low or zero consumption anomalies. These reports can help locate a potential problem in the billing system or the meter, which can be investigated and repaired. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-40 4.9.2.12 Water Conservation Program Coordination and Staffing Support CVWD currently has a full-time water conservation manager as well as support staff for CVWD’s conservation programs. Supporting positions include a water management supervisor, lead water management specialists, water management specialists, water management technicians, and water management aides. Beginning in 2001 with a staff of only two people, the section has now grown to a staff of 15 people tasked with carrying out the agency’s various conservation programs. 4.9.2.13 Other Demand Management Measures CVWD has several other DMMs including landscape conservation and incentive programs, residential efficiency programs, and golf and agricultural conservation programs. These are described briefly in the following subsections. 4.9.2.14 Large Landscape Conservation Programs and Incentives Program There are two principal groups of large landscape customers within the CVWD service area – those with separate irrigation meters on the urban water system, and those with private wells for golf course or other large landscape irrigation. Irrigation accounts for approximately 75-80 percent of total urban water usage. Consumption by users with separate irrigation meters represents over 20 percent of total CVWD domestic water consumption. There are also many golf course irrigation users, who are not CVWD urban water users, but produce groundwater from private wells. One of CVWD’s goals is to reduce water use by these large landscape pumpers. 4.9.2.15 Water Management Seminar for Landscape Professionals (English and Spanish) Commercial and recreational landscape irrigation systems are often improperly installed, poorly maintained, and inefficiently scheduled by transitory landscape maintenance personnel who are often unskilled and uneducated in the science and practice of landscape irrigation efficiency. Career landscape maintenance professionals have little or no in-valley irrigation science educational opportunities. Starting in September 2009, CVWD began offering a water landscape workshop specifically aimed at landscape professionals. The 6-hour workshop was designed to help local landscape professionals efficiently irrigate their clients’ lawns and gardens without wasting water. Certified water conservation managers and turf and irrigation experts gave presentations on Coachella Valley soils, drip irrigation, smart controllers, water pressure regulation, and irrigation scheduling. At the conclusions of each workshop, all participants received a certificate of completion. Participants with professional landscape companies were listed on CVWD’s website (www.cvwd.org). The program has since been replaced by a combination of the public Landscape Workshop Series (hosted in the spring and fall) and the Landscaper Certification Program (see below). 4.9.2.16 Landscaper Certification Program CVWD hosts a Landscaper Certification Program (LCP) for professional landscapers that focuses on water use efficiency. The class was modeled after an existing course focused on air quality in relation to lawn scalping and re-seeding practices. The certification is a requirement in order to obtain or renew a professional landscaping business license in any city or county area within the Coachella Valley. CVWD partnered with College of the Desert (COD), a local community college with an established Landscape Management Program, Coachella Valley Association of Governments (CVAG), and the cities, county and neighboring water districts to implement the course and establish certification criteria for incorporation into each city's business license qualification requirements. CVWD developed the curriculum of the LCP using existing staff that hold licenses and certifications in irrigation efficiency, plant water use, horticultural practices, arboriculture, and landscape/golf course irrigation auditing. CVWD ensures the curriculum is high quality by asking for review from industry educators such as COD instructors and industry professionals. CVWD and COD worked together to create the course 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-41 and certification based on the developed curriculum. CVWD and CVAG worked with the cities on an amendment to existing ordinances to establish the business license requirement. 4.9.2.17 Water Audits for Large Water Users The purpose of the Large Landscape Irrigation Audit Program is to assist users in maximizing the efficient operation of their irrigation system by measuring performance, generating irrigation schedules, and recommending improvement actions. The goals of this audit program are to determine the irrigation uniformity, efficiency and application rate of each audited site, suggest modifications in design, operation, maintenance and scheduling and estimate the water and energy savings associated with the suggested modifications. A report summarizing the audit’s findings and recommendations is sent to the irrigation manager. Audit sites are chosen based on excessive water consumption, or in response to a request for audit services. CVWD’s Water Management Specialist evaluates and approves each site. All auditors must take the Irrigation Association’s Landscape Irrigation Auditor course and pass the Certified Landscape Irrigation Auditor examination, or equivalent. Once a site is approved for audit, the owner or operator of the facility is contacted and an appointment is made to conduct the audit. After measurements and calculations are completed, a summary report and recommendations are delivered and explained to the site operator by the auditor. The large landscape audit program operates continuously, and completes approximately 20 landscape audits per year. The success of this program will be measured by the annual water reduction achieved by large water users participating in the program. A study in 2005 found that the average HOA saved 3.1 AFY as a result of implementing some of the audit recommendations. CVWD contracted Proteus Consulting to conduct large scale comprehensive water audits for 13 commercial customers with water use in Tier 5. The program was designed to educate, train, and promote water conservation. The consultant firm conducted a water conservation review at each property to identify excessive water use. The chosen customer received a final report that included implementation advice and a return-on-investment calculation. This program ran from 2016 to 2018. 4.9.2.18 Adoption of Model Landscape Ordinance by Coachella Valley Cities to Establish Water Budget and Landscaping Criteria for New Development The Water Conservation in Landscaping Act of 2006 (Assembly Bill 1881, Laird) required cities and counties to adopt water conservation ordinances by January 1, 2010. In accordance with the law, the DWR prepared an updated Model Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO). For all cities and counties that do not adopt their own conservation ordinances, DWR’s updated MWELO would apply within their jurisdiction by January 1, 2010. In response to this law, CVWD worked with the Coachella Valley Association of Governments, Coachella Valley cities, Riverside County, other water agencies, and the Building Industry Association for the acceptance of CVWD’s Landscape and Irrigation System Design Ordinance No. 1302.5. The most recent revisions to this ordinance were adopted in July of 2020. 4.9.2.19 Plan Checking for Compliance with Landscape Ordinance New and rehabilitated landscape sites are required to submit water efficient landscape plans to CVWD’s Water Management Department for a plan check prior to construction. The plan check is conducted to ensure that the water efficiency features of the new landscape meet the provisions of CVWD’s Landscape and Irrigation System Design Ordinance No. 1302.5. Each proposed site is given an annual maximum water allowance based on landscaped area, plant water use zone, low-moderate landscape plant water use rates and high irrigation system application efficiency. The landscape designer must utilize a combination of plant choice and irrigation system choice such that the estimated annual water use of the finished landscape does not exceed the annual maximum water allowance assigned. In addition, certain irrigation system design practices are mandated, such as setting sprinkler irrigated areas at least 24 inches back from street 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-42 curbs, or prohibited, such as overhead sprinkling of street median strips. Since 2010, CVWD has performed 926 landscape plan checks for new and rehabilitated landscape sites. 4.9.2.20 Random Inspections of Landscape Projects for Compliance with Landscape Ordinance As mentioned in the previous section, all new and rehabilitated landscape sites are required to submit water conserving landscape plans to CVWD’s Water Management Department for a plan check prior to construction. The plan check is conducted to ensure that the water efficiency features of the new landscape meet the provisions of CVWD’s Landscape and Irrigation System Design Ordinance. In order to ensure that contractors are installing plan-checked, water efficient landscapes as approved, CVWD has implemented a random inspection program. The inspections signal to the landscape construction industry that CVWD is spot checking completed landscape irrigation systems for plan-check compliance and will require errors and omissions to be corrected or face the possibility of discontinued water service. 4.9.2.21 Smart Controller Rebate Program Beginning in 2005, CVWD instituted a smart irrigation controller rebate program to financially assist large water users in reducing landscape irrigation water consumption by purchasing an advanced irrigation controller capable of synchronizing their landscape irrigation schedules with seasonal variations in Coachella Valley reference evapotranspiration (ETo) rates. ETo is a scientific description of the rate at which plant water use varies with the weather. Since the weather changes from season-to-season, week-to-week and even day-to-day, programming irrigation controllers frequently and efficiently remains one of the landscape industry worker’s most neglected tasks. CVWD’s program is specifically aimed at encouraging the use of “smart” irrigation clocks that reprogram themselves according to periodic variations in ETo after the initial calibrating program has been professionally installed. CVWD initially offered this program to residential customers in November 2005 and expanded the program to large landscape customers in March 2008. For residential customers, CVWD staff will install and program the “smart” controller at no cost to the customer. For large landscape customers, CVWD will rebate 75% of the cost of the controller. Since 2010, CVWD has installed 3,262 smart controllers for residential customers and has issued 1,659 rebates to large landscape customers that installed smart controllers. The measurement of success of this program will be documenting water reduction by each participating user, as well as showing an annual increase in applications for the rebate as the region grows. 4.9.2.22 Landscape Conversion Rebate Program Since 2007, CVWD has offered a rebate to its customers for converting their outdoor grass landscaping to desert-friendly landscaping, which requires less irrigation. CVWD’s landscaping guide, Lush & Efficient: Landscape Gardening in the Coachella Valley, provides guidelines on which plants work best in the hot, arid climate. The rebate consists of $2 per square foot of landscaping or turf, up to $20,000 per project. Since 2010, 4,245 residential and 1,291 commercial/HOA rebates have been issued, amounting to a total of 16,648,202 square feet of turf conversion. The measurement of the success of this program will be the number of rebates issued per year and a marked reduction in a participating customer’s water consumption. CVWD performed a study of smart controllers using actual customers after having converted their landscaping and found that, on average, water savings amounted to 36% as a result of landscape conversion. 4.9.2.23 Residential Ultra-Low-Flush Toilet Replacement Rebate Program Ultra-low-flush toilets (ULFT) conserve water by utilizing far less water than older, less efficient toilets. An ULFT uses less than 1.6 gallons per flush. In addition to direct conservation benefits, the promotion and use of these toilets has social value as it brings conservation products, literally, in direct contact with area users, thereby raising awareness of water conservation efforts. Furthermore, the use of these products has 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-43 the potential to reduce customer water and electric bills. The use of these products provides no direct health benefit or detriment. CVWD has had a toilet rebate program since 2011. The agency provides a rebate of $100 for each toilet replacement plus $10 for reimbursement of any recycling fees, which will cover approximately half the cost of purchasing and installing a ULFT. Since 2010, a total of 9,445 rebates have been issued for ULFT replacements. In addition to the rebate program, ULFTs are required for all new construction per plumbing code requirements. ULFTs were first introduced to the U.S. market in 1980, and the manufacturing of older, less efficient toilets designs was halted shortly thereafter. Industry estimates are that natural replacement of residential toilets occurs every 20-30 years or at a rate of about 3-5 percent per year. Using this methodology, approximately 25 percent of the toilets from pre-1980 houses would still be installed in 2025. 4.9.2.24 Residential High-Efficiency Washing Machine Replacement Program As of 2018, clothes washers that have earned the ENERGY STAR certification use 14 gallons of water per load, compared to the 20 gallons used by a standard machine. CVWD now provides a high-efficiency washing machine rebate, offering a maximum of $150 rebate per installed washing machine. Washing machine must be ENERGY STAR certified with an Integrated Water Factor of 4.5 or less. The promotion and use of high-efficiency washing machines has social value as it brings conservation products, literally, in direct contact with area users, thereby raising awareness of water conservation efforts. Furthermore, the use of these products has the potential to reduce customer water, wastewater, gas and electric bills. The use of these products provides no direct health benefit or detriment. The indirect benefits of this are that less energy and detergents are used to operate the machines. This would reduce the need for groundwater pumping and replenishment, collection, treatment and the subsequent reuse or disposal of wastewater, as well as the numerous environmental benefits of reducing energy consumption. 4.9.2.25 Hot Water Recirculating Pump Rebate Program CVWD offers a rebate program for residential customers who install a Hot Water Recirculating Pump in their home. Hot water recirculating pumps save water and energy by reducing the wait time for hot water to arrive at the faucet or shower. Research shows that hot water recirculating pumps can save anywhere from 3,000 to 12,000 gallons of water per year. CVWD will offer a maximum $125 rebate, or the cost of the recirculating pump, whichever is less. 4.9.3 Implementation DMM implementation over the past five years is summarized in Table 4-29. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 4-46 4.10.5 Public Availability The RUWMP and CVWD’s WSCP will be available on the CVWD website for public viewing within 30 days of filing the plans with DWR. 4.10.6 Notification to Public Utilities Commission This section is not applicable because CVWD is not regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission. 4.10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan If CVWD identifies the need to amend the adopted RUWMP or CVWD’s WSCP, each of the steps for notification, public hearing, adoption, and submittal will also be followed for the amended plan. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-1 Introduction The Coachella Water Authority (CWA) has participated in the Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan (RUWMP) to meet its reporting requirements for 2020. This chapter describes information specific to CWA and its water use efficiency programs. Updates to the California Water Code (CWC) for the 2020 reporting cycle are discussed in Chapter 1 of the RUWMP. 5.1.1 Chapter Organization This chapter is organized into the sections recommended by the Guidebook prepared by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR).  Sub-Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the chapter.  Sub-Chapter 2 shows details about the preparation of this RUWMP.  Sub-Chapter 3 presents information about the service area.  Sub-Chapter 4 presents information about current and projected future water demands.  Sub-Chapter 5 documents compliance with SB X7-7 through a reduction in per-capita water use.  Sub-Chapter 6 presents the current and planned future water supplies.  Sub-Chapter 7 assesses the reliability of supplies and presents a comparison of projected future supplies and demands.  Sub-Chapter 8 discusses the Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) that will help guide actions in case of a future water shortage.  Sub-Chapter 9 presents information about Demand Management Measures (DMMs) being implemented to encourage efficient water use.  Sub-Chapter 10 presents information about the adoption and submittal process for this RUWMP and the WSCP. 5.1.2 UWMPs in Relation to Other Efforts The related planning efforts by agencies in the Coachella Valley are described in Chapter 2 of the RUWMP. 5.1.3 UWMPs and Grant or Loan Eligibility The CWC requires urban water suppliers to have a current UWMP, deemed sufficient at addressing the CWC requirements by DWR, on file with DWR in order for the urban water suppliers to be eligible for any water management grant or loan administered by DWR. In addition, the UWMP Act requires a retail water agency to meet its 2020 Compliance Urban Water Use Target and report compliance in the 2020 UWMP. 5.1.4 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions The participating agencies’ approach to demonstrating reduced reliance on the Delta is discussed in Chapter 3 of the RUWMP. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-3 System Description This section provides information on CWA’s service area, population and demographics. 5.3.1 General Description The City of Coachella is a desert community of approximately 44,000 people located at the eastern end of the Coachella Valley, in Riverside County, California. The City is located southeast of the San Gorgonio Pass, east of the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains, and north of the Salton Sea. The current City limits encompass over 20,000 acres, and the sphere of influence encompasses approximately 13,000 additional acres around the City. Existing land uses within the City consists primarily of single and multi‐family homes. There is a commercial/light industrial zone along the freeway corridor, agricultural zone east of Highway 86/111, and a heavier industrial zone in the southern part of the City. Full buildout of the City’s sphere of influence (SOI), for a total service area of approximately 53 square miles, is not anticipated until sometime after 2050. The City of Coachella provides the following water‐related services: domestic water delivery, wastewater collection and reclamation, and local drainage control. In addition, the City manages the Coachella Sanitary District, which operates a wastewater treatment facility. The City also may develop a recycled water system in the future. CWA’s current water supply source is groundwater from the Indio Sub‐basin produced from CWA owned and operated wells. Currently, the City limits extend beyond CWA’s current water distribution service area. However, this study takes into account the entire City limits and its sphere of influence when considering potential growth and demand. CWA’s existing water system consists of different pressure zones, groundwater wells, storage reservoirs, booster pumping stations, and distribution facilities. The current water system is divided into two pressure zones, the Low Zone and the 150 Zone. The Low Zone Area is generally south of 48th Avenue, bounded by Van Buren on the west, the Coachella Valley Storm Channel on the east, and 54th Avenue on the south. The Low Zone provides water service to the majority of the City and as the City continues to grow, the Low Zone will extend further east. The 150 Zone service area is generally north of 48th Avenue and supplies primarily commercial and light industrial users along the Interstate 10 freeway corridor. CWA has one principal source of water supply, local groundwater pumped from the CWA ‐owned wells. There are currently six wells within the City’s distribution system. The total pumping capacity of active wells is approximately 11,400 gallons per minute (gpm) or 16.5 million gallons per day (MGD). There are three storage reservoirs within the City, the 1.5 million gallon (MG) Dillion Road Reservoir, the 3.6 MG Mecca Reservoir, and the 5.4 MG Well 18 Reservoir. CWA has a total reservoir storage capacity of approximately 10.5 MG; of which, approximately 1.5 MG lies within the 150 Zone. CWA operates two booster pumping stations, the Mecca Reservoir booster pump station (Well 12 Booster) and the Well 18 Reservoir booster pump station (Well 18 Booster). The Well 12 Booster supplies the Low Zone and takes suction from the Mecca Reservoir, and the Well 18 Booster supplies both the 150 Zone and Low Zone, and takes suction from the Well 18 Reservoir. CWA’s distribution system network consists of approximately 120 miles of pipeline, which range from 4‐ inches to 36‐inches in diameter. It is estimated that a majority of pipes in the City’s water distribution system network were installed between the year 1940 and year 1990. The older pipes reside in the southerly section of the lower zone, and the newer pipes are in the northerly section. Asbestos cement (AC) is the most common pipeline material in the City, according to operations staff; with the remaining pipelines being either polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or ductile iron (DI) and lined steel. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-4 5.3.2 Service Area Boundary Map The City is not near built out, with large undeveloped parcels and agricultural areas, mostly east of Highway 86. Agricultural areas are not served by CWA’s water system and rely on Coachella Canal water and privately owned and operated wells. As undeveloped and agricultural lands are developed into residential or other land uses, they will be served by CWA and become part of CWA’s service area. For the purpose of developing baselines and targets, CWA delineated the existing water service area based on the existing distribution system. Figure 5-1 shows the existing boundary. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-5 Figure 5-1. CWA Service Area Boundary 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-9 5.3.5.3 Brandenburg Butters Specific Plan The Brandenburg Butters project provides for 71.5 acres of commercial uses and 1,381 dwelling units. The project has been approved by City Council and Planning Commission; however, no units have been constructed to date. This development is centrally located, east of State Route 86. 5.3.5.4 Eagle Falls The Eagle Falls Specific Plan resides in both Coachella (60 acres) and Indio (30 acres) on a 90‐acre site. The project includes 295 units, of which 202 units will be within the City of Coachella. The Specific Plan provides for a gated golf course community and is included as a part of the Cabazon Band of Mission Indians Fantasy Springs Master Plan. Rough grading has been completed for the Eagle Falls development; however, no units have been constructed to date. 5.3.5.5 Shadow View The Shadow View Specific Plan provides for a single‐family residential community consisting of 1,600 dwelling units on 380 acres, a mixed‐use commercial center on 100 acres, and a 37‐acre park. The commercial site has a residential overlay that provides an option to construct up to 1,000 high ‐density residential units. The Shadow View development has been approved by City Council. Water Use Characterization This section describes the current and projected water uses within CWA’s service area. 5.4.1 Non-Potable Versus Potable Water Use CWA produces all of its water supplies from the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin, specifically, the East Indio Subbasin, which is continuously replenished at the local and regional level pursuant to a variety of water supply projects and programs. The East Indio Subbasin is regionally managed by CVWD, CWA, and IWA within the jurisdictional boundaries. Currently, CWA does not produce or use recycled water or raw water in its service area; however, the City is considering a recycled water system in the future. It should be noted that raw water, via the Coachella Canal, is used within the City limits, but by the agricultural community and not as a part of the CWA system. Per CVWD Ordinance No. 1428, CWA has opportunity to receive canal water for additional potable water supply when available. As the water becomes available, CWA may work with CVWD to pursue those opportunities to supplement its water portfolio. 5.4.2 Past, Current, and Projected Water Use by Sector CWA maintains records of total water production and water consumed by its customers. Water use is tracked by customer type, using CWA’s billing system. The difference between water production and metered water deliveries (billed to customers) is defined as non-revenue water. Non-revenue water includes authorized non-billed use (such as firefighting or flushing), and it includes losses from the system. CWA has completed annual water audits using the American Water Works Association (AWWA) Water Audit Software. The results are summarized in Table 5-5. The completed audits are included in Appendix G of the RUWMP. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-17 The City currently does not have recycled water use within its service area. While the City plans to use recycled water in some capacity in the future, additional information related to a potential recycled water system is being developed as part of regional planning efforts. Potential uses of recycled water could be implemented, including non‐potable water systems for larger developments. In addition, requiring new developments to include a “non ‐potable” water distribution system could help offset much of the costs associated with delivering recycled water system‐wide. 5.6.2.6 Desalinated Water Opportunities CWA does not anticipate the future use of desalinated water within its service area, as the backbone facilities and infrastructure needed for desalination are not economically feasible. 5.6.2.7 Water Exchanges and Transfers Water transfers involve the temporary or permanent sale or lease of a water right or contractual water supply between willing parties. Water can be made available for transfer from other parties through a variety of mechanisms. CWA is exploring opportunities to exchange non ‐potable groundwater for water from the Coachella Canal. Certain groundwater in the East Coachella Valley has higher levels of dissolved solids and fluoride, and thus is not suitable for potable purposes. However, that supply may be suitable for irrigation and other non ‐ potable uses. In turn, Canal water that is currently used only for irrigation purposes could be treated for potable use or left untreated and used for non‐potable urban uses. In September 2009 CVWD and the City signed a Memorandum of Understanding (2009 MOU) to assist in ensuring a sufficient and reliable water supply for development projects within the City and a major portion of its sphere of influence (SOI). Under the terms of the 2009 MOU, various means are identified by which the City can mitigate impacts associated with development projects, such as:  Source Substitution not identified in the current Coachella Valley Water Management Plan (CVWMP). For example, using recycled wastewater effluent of the City’s Wastewater Treatment Plant for landscape irrigation instead of using groundwater.  Acquire supplemental water supplies sufficient to offset the impacts of new water demands within the City or supplied by the City’s water system.  Participate in funding CVWD’s acquisition of supplemental water supplies sufficient to offset the impacts of new water demands approved by the City or supplied by the City’s water system. In February 2013, CVWD and the City executed an additional Memorandum of Understanding (2013 MOU) regarding implementation of the 2009 MOU. 5.6.2.8 Future Water Projects CWA understands the need to develop additional sources of supply to meet demands associated with projected growth. CWA continues to work with CVWD and other regional partners on potential projects to increase water supply. CWA will continue to evaluate the use of Canal Water as a source substitution for drinking water supplies obtained from groundwater. Per CVWD Ordinance No. 1428, CWA has the opportunity to receive canal water for additional potable water supply when available. As the water becomes available, CWA may pursue those opportunities to supplement its water portfolio. As part of its planning process, the City will continue to design water system improvements to enhance conservation, identify additional water supplies and potential source substitutions, and enhance local groundwater recharge. 5.6.2.9 Summary of Existing and Planned Sources of Water CWA currently receives 100 percent of its water supply from groundwater, and does not currently participate in water recycling, water desalination, water exchanges or transfers, or purchase imported water supplies. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-23 Additionally, CWA has committed sufficient resources to further implement the primary elements of the regional planning efforts, including source substitution, water conservation, and purchases of additional water supplies. 5.7.3 Drought Risk Assessment A new reporting requirement for the 2020 UWMP is a five-year Drought Risk Assessment (DRA). The DRA is based on projections of demand and available supply for the next five years. Demands are expected to increase to the projected demands for 2025. It is expected that conservation messaging and programs will prevent any significant increase in demands due to dry conditions. The groundwater supply is reliable for a five-year dry period as the volume in storage can be drawn down during a dry period. The data and methodologies used to identify a potential shortage are described in the Water Shortage Contingency Plan. Based on the reliability analysis in Section 5.7, the supply of groundwater is fully reliable under a five-year drought, including consideration of historic droughts in the Coachella Valley and potential impacts of climate change. The results of the DRA are summarized in Table 5-22. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-25 Water Shortage Contingency Plan CWA has developed a Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) to help manage potential future water shortages. The WSCP is being adopted separately from the RUWMP and may be modified as needed based on changing conditions. The WSCP is an attachment to this RUWMP. Demand Management Measures The goal of the Demand Management Measures (DMM) section is to provide a comprehensive description of the water conservation programs that the City of Coachella has implemented, is currently implementing, and plans to implement in order to encourage efficient water use. The City of Coachella is committed to conservation as a means to provide a sustainable supply of water to its service area, and plans to continue its conservation program during the next five years. The City’s DMM implementation efforts are described in the following sections. 5.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers CWA is not a wholesale supplier, and therefore this section is not applicable. 5.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail The City recognizes water use efficiency as an integral component of its current and future water strategy for the service area. Demand Management Measures (DMM) refer to policies, programs, rules, regulation and ordinances, and the use of devices, equipment, and facilities that, over the long term, have been generally justified and accepted by the industry as providing a “reliable” reduction in water demand. This means providing education, tools, and incentives to help the homeowner, apartment owner and business owner reduce the amount of water used on their property. Demand management is as important to ensuring water supply reliability as is providing a new water supply. The City of Coachella has aggressively pursued conservation in an effort to reduce demand. The following DMMs include technologies and methodologies that have been sufficiently documented in multiple demonstration projects that result in more efficient water use and conservation. 5.9.2.1 Water Waste Prevention Ordinances The City has a prohibition for wasting water in Municipal Code Section 13.03.044 which states it is unlawful for any person to willfully or neglectfully water waste in any manner whatsoever. In addition, the City has adopted CVAG’s Landscape Ordinance which has specific penalties for water waste. The measurement of success for this program is a reduction in water waste violations in the future. Additionally, the City has mandatory prohibitions on water wasting that they enforce during a water shortage. These prohibitions include voluntary and mandatory provisions, audits, and fines than can be imposed. 5.9.2.2 Metering The City bills its customers according to meter consumption. In addition, the City encourages the installation of dedicated landscape meters, which allows the City to recommend the appropriate irrigation schedules through future landscape programs. Meter calibration and periodic replacement help verify that customers are paying for all of the water they consume, and therefore encourages conservation. The City replaced all existing meters prior to 2000 to upgrade the older meters to obtain an accurate measure of water usage. In 2015, the City completed the process of metering its past unmetered accounts including parks and other accounts, which has further enhanced the effectiveness of measuring consumption. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-26 5.9.2.3 Conservation Pricing The City has a tiered rate structure for water service within its service area. The City’s water rates include a variable commodity charge (monthly charge based on the amount of water used or consumed by the customer in hundreds of cubic feet (HCF)) and a fixed metered account charge (basic monthly rate by meter size). The rates have been designed to recover the full cost of water service in the commodity charge, while discouraging wasteful water use, and will continue to be implemented into the future. Tiered rates are designed to incentivize customers to be proactive in reducing water use. 5.9.2.4 Public Education and Outreach The City recognizes the continued need for a public information program to maintain and increase the public’s awareness of water and the need to use it wisely. The City promotes water conservation and other resources. The City distributes public information through bill inserts, brochures, and community events. The City also has the opportunity to provide public information on conservation measures through television advertising on public access channel in conjunction with the City Council meeting broadcasts. The City also maintains a web page, www.conservecoachella.com, which provides water conservation information, ideas, and frequently asked questions. The City will continue to work on providing public information and materials to remind the public about water and other resource issues, and will track commentary regarding the information provided. There is no reliable method to quantify the savings of this management measure; however, the City will monitor the number of public announcements, television advertisements, brochures and bill inserts distributed throughout the service area. An increase in distribution of materials will indicate heightened public water conservation awareness and may correlate with decrease water demand. The City supports school education programs provided to the schools within the City. The education programs include water conservation, water quality and pollution prevention. The program has provided educational programs predominately for elementary age children throughout the service area. School education helps future water users realize that water in the State is a precious commodity that cannot be taken for granted. The program educates school children about where water comes from, how it is used, that it is a precious resource, and ways to conserve water. The children are also taught about the importance of recycled water, where it comes from, and how it is used. 5.9.2.5 Programs to Assess and Manage Distribution System Real Losses The City generally performs system water audits on an as‐needed basis. Although leak and/or line break repairs are performed expediently (within 24 hours) by the City, no records of these activities, including system audits or leak detection program data are available. The City does monitor the difference between the water pumped into the distribution system compared to the amount billed annually, which is considered “non‐revenue” water. Non‐revenue water may be attributed to “apparent losses” or “real losses.” Apparent losses are paper losses that occur in utility operations due to customer meter inaccuracies, billing system data errors and unauthorized consumption. In other words, this is water that is consumed but is not properly measured, accounted or paid for. Real losses are the physical losses of water from the distribution system, including leakage. These losses inflate production costs and stress water resources since they represent water that is extracted and treated, yet never reaches beneficial use. Real losses also include other events causing water to be withdrawn from the system and not measured, such as hydrant testing and flushing, street cleaning, new construction line draining and/or filling and draining and flushing, and firefighting. 5.9.2.6 Water Conservation Program Coordination and Staffing Support The City’s Utilities General Manager serves the City as its water conservation coordinator along with the staff Environmental/Regulatory Program Manager. They work closely with agencies in the region, particularly through the Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group (CVRWMG) and CV Watercounts, to implement and provide successful execution of water conservation programs in the City. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-27 The City continues to investigate Federal, State, and local funding to develop new programs throughout its service area. 5.9.2.7 Other Demand Management Measures The City of Coachella has developed several other demand management measures to support consumption reduction and promote efficient water use. They are described in the following subsections. 5.9.2.8 Water Survey Programs for Single‐Family Residential and Multi‐Family Residential Customers The City conducts water audits at the request of water customers. The City has identified its largest water users and work with these users in hopes of developing a site-specific water conservation program. The City believes that identifying and reducing water uses of their largest water consumers provides the largest benefit to the City. 5.9.2.9 Residential Plumbing Retrofit The City has adopted the latest version of the Uniform Building Code (UBC), which requires the installation of water efficient fixtures. The City, through the Redevelopment Agency, provides assistance for low ‐income families to retrofit older houses with newer water efficient fixtures. Measuring reductions in water usage from implementation of the UBC is not achievable. 5.9.2.10 Large Landscape Conservation Programs and Incentives Typically, the large landscape areas such as golf courses and large common areas are required to provide landscape irrigation with non‐potable water such as Canal water, non‐potable groundwater, or recycled water and will not be allowed to connect to the City’s domestic water system, unless no other water source is available. In addition to negotiating agreements for additional Canal water to serve large landscapes, the City negotiated additional rights to Canal water supplies that may be treated to drinking water standards with the implementation of a new treatment facility. The City does not currently operate a tertiary ‐treatment plant and does not have infrastructure in place to deliver recycled water. In 2000, the City adopted a landscape ordinance for single family and multi‐family residences and large landscape areas. The new ordinance encourages limited use of turf areas and reduces landscape irrigation consumption by mandating high efficiency irrigation systems and low water use landscaping. The City conducts plan checking for compliance with the landscape ordinance prior to the construction of new and/or rehabilitated landscape sites. Further, in response to the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act of 2006 (Assembly Bill 1881, Laird), requiring cities and counties to adopt water conservation ordinances by January 1, 2010, CVWD worked with the Coachella Valley Association of Governments (CVAG), Coachella Valley cities, Riverside County, other water agencies, and the Building Industry Association to develop a Regional Landscape Water Conservation Ordinance. The Regional Landscape Ordinance not only meets the state requirements, but also is tailored specifically to the unique climate and water conservation needs of the Coachella Valley, including the City of Coachella. The City has adopted the model landscape ordinance by CVAG. In addition, the City of Coachella Utilities Department offers a turf removal rebate program for residents who want to reduce outdoor water use by converting their front lawn to desert‐friendly landscaping. The program aims to provide examples of water wise planting alternatives to turf in parkways and front yards. Residents who chose to replace their grass with beautiful, desert‐friendly landscaping can get up to a $1,000 rebate. Furthermore, the City instituted a Smart Controller Rebate Program. The program is designed to financially assist water users in reducing landscape irrigation water consumption by purchasing an advanced irrigation controller capable of synchronizing their landscape irrigation schedules with seasonal variations in local reference evapotranspiration (ETo) rates. These “smart” irrigation clocks reprogram themselves according 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-28 to periodic variations in ETo after the initial calibrating program has been professionally installed. The City will perform installation and follow‐up work for all customers at a reduced rate of $50.00. 5.9.2.11 Conservation Programs for Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Accounts The amount of water used in commercial, industrial and institutional (CII) within the City is a small percentage of the overall water usage. CII user demand makes up approximately 15 percent of the City’s total water deliveries. The City does, however, incorporate into its planning review process, a review of water uses for a specific development and how it has incorporated water conservation measures. This is an ongoing procedure as part of the development approval process. A majority of existing passive conservation by CII customers is due to current plumbing codes. 5.9.2.12 Residential ULFT Replacement Programs The City has adopted the Uniform Building Code that requires ultra‐low flush toilets (ULFT) (1.2 gallons per flush) be used in all new construction. Most of the population is projected into the future with new developments. These developments will be required to install ULFT toilets under current Building Code provisions. For existing houses, the City of Coachella is offering its single‐family residence and multi‐ family residence the opportunity to receive a rebate of up to $100 for exchanging a non‐efficient toilet that uses 3.5 gallons per flush (GPF) for an ULFT that uses less than 1.2 GPF and is a qualifying WaterSense model. Currently toilets using 3.5 GPF or more account for roughly 26% of a home’s indoor water use. The use of these WaterSense ULFT will not only conserve water but they also have the potential to reduce customer water and electric bill. To date, the City has successfully replaced several non‐efficient toilets with the program. The City plans to continue the program into the foreseeable future. 5.9.3 Implementation The City of Coachella is committed to conservation as a means to provide a sustainable supply of water to its service area, and plans to continue its conservation program during the next five years. The conservation program was initiated in 2012. The following represents the City’s best understanding of the nature and extent of these programs over the past five years. 5.9.3.1 Water Waste Prevention Ordinance As mentioned before, the measurement of success for this program is a reduction in water waste violations in the future. Since 2014, 444 water waste reports have been investigated by the City. Additionally, the City has mandatory prohibitions on water wasting that they enforce during a water shortage. These prohibitions include voluntary and mandatory provisions, audits, and fines that can be imposed. 5.9.3.2 Metering One hundred percent of the City of Coachella’s urban water customers are metered. The City completed the process of metering its past unmetered accounts including parks and other accounts, which has further enhanced the effectiveness of measuring consumption. Meter calibration and replacement ensures that customers are paying for all of the water they consume, and therefore encourages conservation. 5.9.3.3 Conservation Pricing The City implemented a tiered water rate system that went into effect for residential customers in mid‐2010. While no study has been completed to verify its effectiveness, the City has seen a decline in water demand that can be partly attributed to conservation pricing. 5.9.3.4 Public Education and Outreach There is no reliable method to quantify the savings of this management measure. The City has continued to promote public awareness of water consumption reduction in the past five years through several public 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 5-31 5.10.5 Public Availability No later than 30 days after filing a copy of its Plan with DWR, the City will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours by placing a copy of the RUWMP and CWA’s WSCP at the front desk of the City’s office, and by posting the RUWMP and CWA’s WSCP on the City’s website for public viewing. 5.10.6 Notification to Public Utilities Commission Because CWA is not regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission, this section is not applicable. 5.10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan If the City amends the adopted RUWMP or CWA’s WSCP, each of the steps for notification, public hearing, adoption, and submittal will also be followed for the amended plan. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-1 Introduction The Desert Water Agency (DWA) collaborated with five other water supply agencies in the Coachella Valley to prepare the Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan (RUWMP) to meet reporting requirements for 2020. This chapter presents information specific to DWA and its water use efficiency programs. Updates to the California Water Code (CWC) for the 2020 reporting cycle are discussed in Chapter 1 of the RUWMP. 6.1.1 Chapter Organization This chapter is organized into the sections recommended by the Guidebook prepared by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR).  Sub-Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the chapter.  Sub-Chapter 2 shows details about the preparation of this RUWMP.  Sub-Chapter 3 presents information about the service area.  Sub-Chapter 4 presents information about current and projected future water demands.  Sub-Chapter 5 documents compliance with SB X7-7 through a reduction in per-capita water use.  Sub-Chapter 6 presents the current and planned future water supplies.  Sub-Chapter 7 assesses the reliability of supplies and presents a comparison of projected future supplies and demands.  Sub-Chapter 8 discusses the Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) that will help guide actions in case of a future water shortage.  Sub-Chapter 9 presents information about Demand Management Measures (DMMs) being implemented to encourage efficient water use.  Sub-Chapter 10 presents information about the adoption and submittal process for this RUWMP and the WSCP. 6.1.2 UWMPs in Relation to Other Efforts The related planning efforts by agencies in the Coachella Valley are described in Chapter 2 of the RUWMP. 6.1.3 UWMPs and Grant or Loan Eligibility The CWC requires urban water suppliers to have a current UWMP, deemed sufficient at addressing the CWC requirements by DWR, on file with DWR in order for the urban water suppliers to be eligible for any water management grant or loan administered by DWR. In addition, the UWMP Act requires a retail water agency to meet its 2020 Compliance Urban Water Use Target and report compliance in the 2020 UWMP. 6.1.4 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan The participating agencies’ approach to demonstrating reduced reliance on the Delta is discussed in Chapter 3 of the RUWMP. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-3 6.3.1 General Description DWA was formed in 1961 to ensure an adequate water supply for the northwestern portion of the Upper Coachella Valley. In 1962, DWA entered into a water supply contract with the State of California through DWR. In 1968, DWA purchased the Palm Springs Water Company and Cathedral City Water Company systems to provide domestic and municipal water service (hereafter municipal water service) to Palm Springs and vicinity. DWA is responsible for water supply management within its Institutional Boundary, which encompasses 325 square miles including the City of Palm Springs (CPS), the southwestern portion of the City of Cathedral City (CCC), the City of Desert Hot Springs (CDHS), essentially all of Mission Springs Water District (MSWD), and some unincorporated areas within Riverside County. DWA's management of the water supply within its Institutional Boundary includes artificial groundwater replenishment to augment natural replenishment as part of a joint groundwater basin management agreement with the Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) in the Indio Subbasin and with a management committee in the Mission Creek Subbasin. CVWD and DWA augment local groundwater supplies via groundwater replenishment, using imported water from the State Water Project (SWP) exchanged for Colorado River Water supplies by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD). DWA provides water service through two separate systems (potable and recycled) within its service area, which includes the CPS, the southwestern portion of the CCC, and some unincorporated areas within Riverside County. DWA's service area does not include the MSWD service area, which is generally north of Interstate 10 and includes DHS and its surroundings. MSWD provides municipal water service throughout its service area. DWA's water service area is generally bounded on the north (from west to east) by Interstate 10 to Highway 111, to Chino Canyon and the Whitewater River, on the east by the Whitewater River and CVWD, on the south by the rugged Santa Rosa Mountains, and on the west by the rugged San Jacinto Mountains. 6.3.2 Institutional Boundary Map The DWA institutional boundary is shown in Figure 6-1. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-4 Figure 6-1. DWA Institutional Boundary 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-7 DWA has developed estimates of seasonal population using demographic data and reports the total population as the sum of the permanent population (counted by the census) and the equivalent seasonal population. The permanent year-round population projection for future years is based on data and projections from the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) Regional Transportation Plan forecast of population, households, and employment. The Regional Transportation Plan adopted by SCAG in 2020 is referred to as Connect SoCal.6 As part of that effort, SCAG performed a detailed evaluation of current and projected future demographics throughout Southern California, including the study area for the RUWMP. The Connect SoCal analysis included forecasts for employment, population, and households within cities and unincorporated areas. This demographic information was used to prepare projections of future water demands. The U.S. Census Bureau and SCAG projections do not count non-permanent residents. The methodology for estimating population in seasonal housing units consists of the following steps: 1. The number of housing units in each Census block was obtained from 2010 Census data. The Census blocks were intersected with the supplier boundaries to calculate the number of housing units. 2. The portion of housing units that are for seasonal use was determined from Census data. The 2010 Census data indicated that 23.4% of the total number of housing units in Palm Springs was for seasonal use. 3. The number of seasonal housing units was calculated by multiplying the number of housing units by the portion of housing units that are for seasonal use. 4. The annual average occupancy rate for seasonal housing units was estimated from data provided by the Greater Palm Springs Convention and Visitors Bureau (GPSCVB). These data showed a 62% occupancy rate in Palm Springs from July of 2017 to July of 2018. 5. The number of occupied seasonal housing units was calculated by multiplying the number of seasonal housing units by the annual average occupancy rate of 62%. 6. 2010 Census data was used to calculate a number of persons per household. 7. The number of people in occupied seasonal housing units was calculated by multiplying the number of occupied seasonal housing units by the number of persons per household. The calculation can be shown in the following equation: Seasonal Population = Housing Units * Portion for Seasonal Use * Average Occupancy Rate * Persons per Housing Unit A separate methodology was used for estimating population in RV parks, consisting of the following steps: 1. Data was collected from managers of RV parks for the number of spaces that are occupied seasonally. Spaces that are occupied permanently were not included, since those residents should be included in the Census data for permanent population. 2. The annual average occupancy rate for seasonally occupied RV spaces was estimated using the GPSCVB occupancy rate. 3. The number of occupied seasonal RV spaces was calculated by multiplying the number of seasonal RV spaces by the annual average occupancy rate of 62%. 4. 2010 Census data was used to calculate a number of persons per household. 6 More information about Connect SoCal is available at https://scag.ca.gov/read-plan-adopted-final- plan. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-13 Residential sector water use projections herein include all households, regardless of income level, and residential accounts are not subdivided into income-specific categories. DWA does not give priority to one residential area over another; therefore, all residential customers are served equally during water shortage emergencies in terms of service and delivery. DWA does not deny service to non-delinquent accounts. Additionally, DWA has established a fund to assist low-income customers in paying their water bills. The water use projections set forth in Table 6-7 include projected water use for lower-income households. Water use priority does not differ based on income level but is classified by the type of use. 6.4.5 Climate Change Considerations A discussion of potential climate change impacts on demands is presented in Chapter 3 of the RUWMP. SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets DWA’s methods for calculating baseline and target water consumption values are described in this section. This section also documents DWA’s compliance with the 2020 Urban Water Use Target. 6.5.1 Wholesale Suppliers DWA is not a wholesale supplier, and therefore this section is not applicable. 6.5.2 SB X7-7 Forms and Tables DWA calculated baseline water use and targets in its 2015 UWMP. Since that time, DWA has obtained more accurate information to estimate its service area population. Therefore, DWA is recalculating its baseline water use and compliance target in this plan. 6.5.3 Baseline and Target Calculations for 2020 UWMPs DWA calculated service area population for its baseline period and calculated an updated compliance target for 2020. The calculations are documented on the standard DWR SB X7-7 tables included in Appendix E and are summarized here. 6.5.4 Service Area Population and Gross Water Use DWA calculated permanent population within its service area using the DWR population tool. DWA then added an equivalent population to represent the seasonal population of “snow birds” and visitors. The methodology for estimating seasonal population is described in Section 6.3. This methodology was reviewed and approved in advance by DWR. DWA’s gross water use was obtained from water production records. 6.5.5 2020 Compliance Daily Per Capita Water Use (GPCD) The average use during the baseline period and the confirmed target are shown in Table 6-10. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-16 from Chino Creek North now infiltrates the creek bed below the diversion, recharging the groundwater basin. DWA continues to monitor the water quality of Chino Creek North to determine when it may be put back into service. Average annual surface water diversions are assumed to increase from 2,630 AFY in 2020 to 6,000 AFY in 2035. 6.6.2.4 Stormwater DWA is involved in regional efforts to identify opportunities to cost-effectively capture stormwater for potential beneficial use. 6.6.2.5 Wastewater and Recycled Water The City of Palm Springs maintains a sanitary sewer collection system consisting of approximately 250 miles of gravity sewer pipe within city limits. DWA is responsible for providing wastewater collection service within portions of Cathedral City and unincorporated Riverside County. The use of recycled water plays a key role in DWA’s resource management as it serves to conserve and protect the valuable groundwater and surface water supplies for potable uses. In 1988, DWA and the City of Palm Springs (CPS) entered into an agreement to treat wastewater. Under the agreement, the City provides primary and secondary treatment at the City of Palm Springs Wastewater Treatment Plant (CPS WWTP), after which the secondary effluent is piped to DWA’s Recycled Water Treatment Facility for tertiary treatment or to a collection of percolation ponds for recharge back into the groundwater basin. In 1989, DWA constructed its Recycled Water Treatment Facility (RWTF) with an initial capacity of 5.0 million gallons per day (MGD). The facility was expanded in 1995 to its present capacity of 10.0 MGD (ultimate capacity of 15.0 MGD). DWA’s recycled water system facilities consist of the RWTF, two booster pumping plants, and transmission pipelines. When secondary effluent is available to the RWTF, DWA treats it to tertiary standards and delivers it to existing customers. At times of high demand, particularly in the summer months, DWA has the ability to supplement the recycled water supply with non-potable water from shallow groundwater wells, and/or potable water in rare circumstances. Secondary effluent from the CPS WWTP that is not needed to meet recycled water demands is diverted to percolation ponds, where it infiltrates back into the groundwater subbasin at an average rate of approximately 2,000 AFY. Presently, DWA’s RWTF treats over half of the secondary effluent available from the CPS WWTP in the winter months and all of the secondary effluent available during the summer. DWA’s current recycled water customer base does not require the full capacity of the CPS WWTP to meet their recycled water demands during the winter months. The supply of recycled water is limited by the quantity of raw wastewater flowing into the CPS WWTP. Water conservation appears to have impacted the quantity of wastewater generated within DWA’s service area. Also, the City is near buildout and future quantities of wastewater are unlikely to exceed current quantities by any significant margin. With limited wastewater available for treatment and use as recycled water, there is limited potential for expanding recycled water use within DWA’s service area. Portions of DWA’s wastewater collection system within areas of Cathedral City that have been developed since 1980 are located at a lower elevation than the CPS WWTP; therefore, wastewater from these areas must be pumped and piped to the neighboring CVWD wastewater collection system for treatment and disposal. Both DWA and the City of Cathedral City are involved in planning for wastewater collection systems to serve any remaining areas that are currently served by septic systems. In 2014, DWA constructed two non-potable, shallow groundwater wells (1,200 gallons per minute [gpm] capacity each) that are intended to extract shallow, low-quality groundwater to supplement recycled water demands in the summer months in-lieu of potable water. Production at these two wells began in early 2015 and has completely replaced potable water as a supplement to meet recycled water demands within DWA’s service area. It is estimated that approximately 500 AFY of supplemental water is required to meet existing recycled water demands, primarily in the summer. Production from the shallow groundwater wells can 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-17 potentially recover 100 percent of the 2,000 AFY of secondary effluent that is discharged to the percolation ponds. The recycled water produced by DWA’s RWTF is approved for all uses, except drinking, by the State Water Resources Control Board. To help demonstrate the positive effects of using recycled water, DWA’s Operations Center and RWTF are both irrigated with recycled water. The CPS Demuth Park and several Palm Springs golf courses are also irrigated with recycled water, among other locations within DWA’s service area. Currently, all recycled water produced by DWA’s facility is utilized for non-potable irrigation purposes. Other uses for recycled water could be developed; however, due to the large quantities of water required for irrigation within DWA’s boundaries, it is prudent to assume that the predominant use will continue to be for irrigation. Irrigation use also has the highest potential for conserving valuable groundwater. Due to the fact that the use of recycled water does not change the nature of consumptive water use, use of recycled water is considered herein to have a negligible effect on the assumed rate of non-consumptive return to the aquifer based on the total groundwater and surface water production. However, increased recycled water use can help offset the use of other sources (such as pumped groundwater) to meet total demand and improve water quality. DWA is active exploring new recycled water connections. Information about wastewater collected within the DWA service area is summarized in Table 6-13, and information about treatment is provided in Table 6-14. The 2020 use of recycled water and projected future use is presented in Table 6-15. The actual use in 2020 is compared to the projections from the 2015 UWMP in Table 6-16. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-24 Water Service Reliability and Drought Risk Assessment The California Urban Water Management Planning Act (Act) requires urban water suppliers to assess water supply reliability that compares total projected water use with the expected water supply over the next 20 to 25 years in five-year increments. The Act also requires an assessment for a single dry year and multiple dry years. This chapter presents the reliability assessment for DWA’s service area. 6.7.1 Reliability Overview It is the goal of DWA to deliver a reliable and high-quality water supply to its customers, even during dry periods. Several of DWA's surface water diversions are occasionally taken out of service due to water quality. In the summer months Snow and Falls Creeks are subject to high levels of coliform bacteria and therefore require additional disinfection. In 2020, DWA completed construction of a surface water filtration plant to filter water from Snow and Falls Creek. Constraints on DWA's groundwater supplies resulting from water quality include those that could result from high concentrations of nitrate and uranium in the groundwater. DWA's Well 19 was taken out of service as a result of high nitrate concentrations in the underlying groundwater, which are caused by discharges from septic systems in the area. As a result of the high nitrate concentrations, Well 19 remains inoperable, and groundwater in the vicinity of the well is unusable. Additionally, several of DWA's wells, namely Wells 9, 14, 16, and 43, are intermittently inoperable due to high levels of uranium in the groundwater. 6.7.2 Water Service Reliability Assessment Water has played, and will continue to play, a vital role in the development of the Palm Springs area, a world-renowned resort destination community. A reliable, abundant, high-quality water supply is the most important factor in the economic sustainability and growth of the Palm Springs area. DWA's goal is to provide its customers with an adequate and reliable supply of high-quality water to meet present and future needs in an environmentally and economically responsible manner. Since 1973, DWA has been using Colorado River water exchanged for SWP water to replenish groundwater in the Indio Subbasin. As a state water contractor, DWA is susceptible to the uncertainty of supply and delivery from the SWP and the Delta due to legal, environmental, and climatic restrictions. Due to DWA's reliance on local groundwater sources and its ability to secure imported water for storage within the Indio Subbasin, short-term drought situations have historically had a negligible effect on DWA's ability to supply water to its customers. DWA will continue to request the maximum allocation from the SWP and will obtain and store as much available water as possible to prevent supply deficiencies and to preserve the groundwater basin. The majority of DWA's service area depends exclusively on groundwater, while the northwestern portion of the service area is supplied by a mix of groundwater and surface water. Since the surface water sources are fed with water originating in the local mountains, they are inherently more susceptible to seasonal variation and drought conditions. A small group of relatively isolated single-family, minimally-landscaped residences (i.e., Snow Creek Village) are supplied solely with surface water. If delivery of surface water to these residences was interrupted or reduced, demand could be met in the interim through stored water in reservoirs dedicated to those areas. In the unlikely event that water became unavailable in those areas, a water supply would have to be trucked in from elsewhere within DWA's water system. DWA's water system has the potential to be affected by earthquakes, power outages, floods, and other potentially devastating occurrences; therefore, emergency preparedness planning is a key part of DWA's operations. DWA has coordinated internally with all departments and with other local entities to formulate an Emergency Response Plan. The Emergency Response Plan outlines specific courses of action DWA personnel will follow in the event of a disaster or a breach in facility security. In the Emergency Response 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-25 Plan, all areas of emergency preparedness are addressed, with emphasis on employee response and delivering safe water to DWA's customers as quickly as possible. Additionally, many of DWA's 26 aboveground steel reservoirs are equipped with earthquake valves to conserve stored water supply in the event of a pipeline break resulting from an earthquake. Additional earthquake valve installations will be constructed as funds become available. Aging pipelines are also replaced as part of an ongoing mainline replacement program to further enhance the reliability of the system. All new facilities are designed taking into consideration the potential for earthquakes, power shortages, and flooding potential. As required by the Urban Water Management Planning Act, the tables below describe DWA's supply reliability and vulnerability during an average (normal) water year, a single dry water year, and multiple dry water years. For purposes of this section, a normal water year, a single dry water year, and a multiple dry year period are defined below:  Normal Water Year is defined as a year in the historical sequence that most closely represents median runoff levels and patterns.  Single Dry Water Year is defined as the lowest annual runoff for a watershed.  Multiple Dry Water Year Period is defined as the lowest average runoff for a consecutive multiple year period (five years or more). DWA's water supply is not directly affected by short-term fluctuations in hydrology (i.e. drought conditions), since approximately 95 percent of DWA's water supply consists of groundwater and recycled water. The challenges that DWA faces are long-term in nature, as opposed to short-term shortage situations, due to the large supply of stored ("banked") groundwater. While there is sufficient groundwater in storage to weather short-term droughts, it will not sustain the current population indefinitely due to the limited quantities of natural recharge. Continued water importation, water recycling, water conservation, and long-range planning are necessary to meet current and future water demands without depleting the groundwater in storage. 6.7.2.1 Water Quality Impacts on Reliability DWA exchanges its Table A allocations of State Water Project water with MWD for Colorado River water to augment the Indio Subbasin. Colorado River water is generally of good quality; however, Colorado River water has a higher total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration (greater than 500 milligrams per liter) than native groundwater (less than 500 milligrams per liter). TDS consist of minerals and salts dissolved in water, typically resulting from the erosion of natural deposits, and TDS concentration is often viewed as an indicator of water quality. The Division of Drinking Water has established a secondary maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 1,000 milligrams per liter for TDS, with a recommended level of 500 milligrams per liter. The MCL for TDS concentration is a secondary drinking water standard, meaning that TDS is regulated on the basis of customer acceptance rather than on the basis of public health. Regulations of TDS concentrations could affect the reliability of DWA's water supply. DWA is working with other parties to update the regional Salt-Nutrient Management Plan (SNMP) for Regional Water Quality Control Board approval. Through this collaboration, DWA hopes to achieve long- term salinity management strategies that are protective of both water quality and quantity. Due to ammonium perchlorate contamination from manufacturing facilities in Nevada, perchlorate has been detected in Colorado River water. Perchlorate is a substance that can be either naturally occurring or man- made. Currently, perchlorate is a regulated contaminant with a State MCL of 6 micrograms per liter. Within DWA's service area, very low levels of perchlorate (<1 microgram per liter) have been detected in nearly every well; however, perchlorate concentrations are well below the MCL and are expected to continually decrease over time. Capture and treatment of perchlorate contamination began in 1999, and concentrations of perchlorate in the Colorado River have been decreasing ever since. The presence of perchlorate in Colorado River water is not expected to affect the reliability of DWA's water supply. The base years for reliability assessment are shown in Table 6-21. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-28 The data and methodologies used to identify a potential shortage are described in the Water Shortage Contingency Plan. Based on the reliability analysis in Section 6.7, the supply of groundwater is fully reliable under a five-year drought, including consideration of historic droughts in the Coachella Valley and potential impacts of climate change. The results of the DRA are summarized in Table 6-25. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-30 Water Shortage Contingency Plan DWA has developed a Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) to help manage potential future water shortages. The WSCP is being adopted separately from the RUWMP and may be modified as needed based on changing conditions. The WSCP is an attachment to this RUWMP. Demand Management Measures This section describes the Demand Management Measures (DMMs) implemented by DWA to help increase water use efficiency. The sections of this chapter have been arranged to follow the organization recommended in the DWR Guidebook 2020. 6.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers Since DWA is not a wholesale supplier, this section is not applicable. 6.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail As part of its comprehensive water conservation program, DWA has implemented the DMMs described in the following sections. 6.9.2.1 Water Waste Prevention Ordinances On March 1, 2016, DWA adopted Ordinance No. 65: Ordinance of Desert Water Agency Establishing a Water Conservation Plan and Restricting the Use of Water During Threatened or Existing Water Shortage Conditions, referred to herein as Ordinance No. 65, a copy of which is attached to DWA’s WSCP. Ordinance No. 65 was adopted by DWA in response to the continued state of emergency issued by Governor Brown resulting from ongoing severe dry conditions throughout California. The provisions of Ordinance No. 65 were developed in accordance with the emergency regulations for urban water suppliers due to continuing water shortage conditions, adopted by the State Water Resources Control Board on March 17, 2015 and May 5, 2015. Water use prohibitions set forth in DWA's Ordinance No. 65 are summarized as follows:  Washing hardscape, such as driveways, parking lots, and walkways;  Vehicle washing without the use of buckets and shut off nozzles on hoses;  Serving water in restaurants unless requested;  Outdoor irrigation between 7 AM and 7 PM, and on specified days of the week;  Use of non-recirculating fountains;  Outdoor irrigation of newly constructed homes and buildings without drip or micro-spray systems;  Use of potable water to irrigate turf within street medians or public street rights-of-way. Additionally, DWA has water waste reporting mechanisms in place by phone and on its website at www.dwa.org. DWA is developing an updated ordinance to reflect the updated Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP). 6.9.2.2 Metering DWA meters 100 percent of the service connections within its service area and will continue to meter all future new connections. Additionally, the Agency is rolling out an advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) program over the next several years. DWA hopes to have at least hourly water use data available to 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-31 customers by 2030. In 2021, the US Bureau of Reclamation awarded DWA a $500,000 grant for one phase of its AMI rollout. 6.9.2.3 Conservation Pricing Desert Water Agency does not implement conservation or tiered rates for water consumption. Water charges consist of monthly water rates based on the meter size and a flat water rate per each 100 cubic feet. There are currently no plans to implement a tiered rate structure, although the Agency is undergoing a new rate study in 2021. The Agency does have a drought rate surcharge that is triggered by a drop in overall water consumption and a vote of the Board of Directors. The surcharge applies to every unit of water. While the Agency has not implemented conservation pricing, it has updated bills with graphics that more easily allow a customer to compare their current use to prior use and to understand how their use compares to other customers with meters the same size. This information is provided in order to nudge customers into more water conscious behavior. 6.9.2.4 Public Education and Outreach Desert Water Agency hosts a monthly information session for customers on a variety of topics, oftentimes related to its incentive programs or water saving tips. The Agency also has an advertising budget, is active on social media and invests in the regional CV Water Counts conservation outreach program. Part of the regional program also includes a “Water Counts Academy,” which affords local residents an opportunity to learn more about water in our community. Desert Water Agency offers classroom curriculum that can be offered in class or remotely for grades 4, 6 and 10. Additionally, the Agency offers presentations by its staff. DWA conducts water audits for large water users, such as homeowners associations and commercial properties, at no charge. Audits can be scheduled virtually. Water audits are aimed at providing customers with an optimum irrigation schedule, identification of system deficiencies, and suggestions for improving system efficiency. DWA has several incentive programs in place to encourage installation of water-saving fixtures and features. DWA's Smart Irrigation Controller program has been implemented since 2011 and, through December of 2020, has resulted in the installation of 2,572 Smart Irrigation Controllers. Smart Irrigation Controllers allow customization of watering times based on climate, temperature, and evapotranspiration rates. DWA provides the Smart Irrigation Controllers upon request at no cost to the customer; however, some customers have chosen to pay for their own controllers. DWA launched its turf buy-back program in August 2014. The program was extremely popular during the drought and has experienced a resurgence in popularity among single-family residents in 2020. To date, the program has issued nearly $3 million in incentives to homeowners associations, businesses and residents for replacing grass with a more water savvy option. The program continues to evolve as demands and community expectations shift. One key example is allowing back yard and private areas to be converted through the program. Additionally, though it was not allowed at the inception of the program, artificial turf is now permitted. In 2017, Desert Water Agency began an efficient nozzle program. The Agency has incentivized more than 9,200 efficient nozzles since that time. The efficient rotary nozzles replace traditional spray sprinklers for grass areas. Customers can also replace water intensive adjustable bubblers for pressure compensating bubblers for trees and shrubs. In September of 2019, DWA launched a residential washing machine incentive to replace its popular toilet rebate program. The reason for ending the toilet program was that nearly every toilet model available on the market met efficiency standards so the savings opportunities were limited. The conservation team saw an opportunity to realize savings by encouraging consumers to select water-efficient washing machines since there were still more water-intensive, less expensive models readily available. From when the program began through 2020, the Agency has provided incentives for more than 200 washing machines. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-32 6.9.2.5 Programs to Assess and Manage Distribution System Real Losses DWA informs customers of possible leaks at their properties when there is excessive consumption compared to prior use. DWA meters all customer connections and water used for construction purposes through fire hydrants. DWA also keeps records of water used for other purposes, such as city street washing and firefighting. These are all components of annual Water Loss Reports submitted to the State Water Resources Control Board. DWA funds an aggressive water main replacement program. Leaks are repaired as soon as they are discovered in order to prevent damage and waste of water. All leaks are tracked on maps and through a pipeline inventory computer program. Mains with a history of leaks are prioritized and budgeted for replacement. In addition, DWA has instructions and videos on its website (at www.dwa.org/checkforleaks) showing customers how to check for leaks on their properties by turning off all water fixtures and reading their water meters. 6.9.2.6 Water Conservation Program Coordination and Staffing Support DWA's Outreach & Conservation Department is responsible for public education and outreach. Outreach & Conservation Department staff create and distribute digital and printed materials, such as bill inserts and fliers that educate and inform the public about water conservation methods and current incentives and programs. Staff also manage DWA's conservation programs, including incentives, school curriculum, public educational programs, and continuous dialog with community stakeholders. 6.9.2.7 Other Demand Management Measures DWA's Hospitality Conservation Program is aimed at helping local hotels reduce their water use. This program is free for hotels and provides room cards, door hangers, and pillow cards that allow guests to voluntarily reuse towels and choose when to have their sheets changed. Additionally, there is water conservation material in the “house guidebooks” for many of the vacation rental properties. 6.9.3 Implementation of DMMs The details of implementation over the past five years are discussed in the previous sections for the applicable DMMs. Due to our community’s continued investment in using less water with the help of DWA programs, the 2020 water use target set forth in its 2010 UWMP was achieved ahead of schedule. The water use targets are described in further detail in Section 5. DWA plans to maintain, or further reduce, its per capita water use through the continued implementation of its existing and potential future water conservation programs. 6.9.4 Water Use Objectives (Future Requirements) Updated water use objectives are being developed for water suppliers to meet the requirements of the CWC. The final water use objectives for DWA have not yet been determined. The DMMs described in this section are expected to align with DWA’s efforts to comply with these objectives when they are finalized. Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation This section includes a discussion of DWA’s process for adopting, submitting, and implementing the RUWMP and DWA’s WSCP. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 6-34 6.10.5 Public Availability The Draft RUWMP and DWA’s Draft WSCP were made available to the public for review and comment prior to Plan adoption. Within 30 days after adoption, the Final RUWMP and DWA’s WSCP were provided to the City of Palm Springs, City of Cathedral City, and County of Riverside and was made available for public review online at www.dwa.org/uwmp. Final copies of this UWMP, as well as any adopted amendments, are available for public review online at www.dwa.org/uwmp. 6.10.6 Notification to Public Utilities Commission DWA is not regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) and therefore is not required to submit this Plan and Water Shortage Contingency Plan to the CPUC. 6.10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan If DWA amends the adopted RUWMP or DWA’s WSCP, each of the steps for notification, public hearing, adoption, and submittal will also be followed for the amended plan. DWA will also notify the other parties to this RUWMP. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 7-1 Introduction The Indio Water Authority (IWA) has participated in the Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan (RUWMP) to meet its reporting requirements for 2020. This chapter describes information specific to IWA and its water use efficiency programs. Updates to the California Water Code (CWC) for the 2020 reporting cycle are discussed in Chapter 1 of the RUWMP. 7.1.1 Chapter Organization This chapter is organized into the sections recommended by the Guidebook prepared by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR).  Sub-Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the chapter.  Sub-Chapter 2 shows details about the preparation of this RUWMP.  Sub-Chapter 3 presents information about the service area.  Sub-Chapter 4 presents information about current and projected future water demands.  Sub-Chapter 5 documents compliance with SB X7-7 through a reduction in per-capita water use.  Sub-Chapter 6 presents the current and planned future water supplies.  Sub-Chapter 7 assesses the reliability of supplies and presents a comparison of projected future supplies and demands.  Sub-Chapter 8 discusses the Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) that will help guide actions in case of a future water shortage.  Sub-Chapter 9 presents information about Demand Management Measures (DMMs) being implemented to encourage efficient water use.  Sub-Chapter 10 presents information about the adoption and submittal process for this RUWMP and the WSCP. 7.1.2 UWMPs in Relation to Other Efforts The related planning efforts by agencies in the Coachella Valley are described in Chapter 2 of the RUWMP. 7.1.3 UWMPs and Grant or Loan Eligibility The California Water Code (CWC) requires urban water suppliers to have a current UWMP, deemed sufficient at addressing the CWC requirements by DWR, on file with DWR in order for the urban water suppliers to be eligible for any water management grant or loan administered by DWR. In addition, the UWMP Act requires a retail water agency to meet its 2020 Compliance Urban Water Use Target and report compliance in the 2020 UWMP. 7.1.4 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions The participating agencies’ approach to demonstrating reduced reliance on the Delta is described in Chapter 3 of the RUWMP. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 7-3 System Description This section includes a description of the IWA service area including climate and population demographics. 7.3.1 General Description Incorporated in 1930, the City of Indio (City) was the first city in the Coachella Valley. The City encompasses approximately 38 square miles with a sphere of influence that adds approximately 22 square miles north of Interstate 10. The existing land uses include commercial, limited industrial, and residential. The majority of land use can be classified as residential, varying in density from equestrian and country estates to high-density multi-family dwellings. The proposed future land uses within the sphere of influence include open space, residential, resource recovery, specific plans (assumed mixed use), business park, and a small amount of community commercial. The Indio Water Authority (IWA) was formed as a Joint Powers Authority in 2000, wholly owned by the City and Indio Redevelopment Agency, to be the legislative and policy entity responsible for delivering water to residents of the City for all municipal water programs and services. The City Council serves as the IWA five-member Board. Since the establishment of IWA, service connections have increased from approximately 12,100 to over 23,000 active meter accounts, with the majority of the new growth occurring north of Interstate 10. In 2020, IWA supplied approximately 20,000 AF of water to businesses and residents. As one of the fastest growing municipal utilities in the Coachella Valley, IWA is committed to maintaining a sustainable water supply for its residential and commercial customers. IWA extracts groundwater to meet the needs of its existing customer. The groundwater is drawn from the Indio Subbasin and is delivered to the service area via a pressurized distribution system of 326 miles of pipe supplied by 20 active wells. IWA also has emergency intertie connections with Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) and the City of Coachella. Since 2005, IWA has established active water conservation, water reuse, and groundwater recharge planning efforts to ensure adequate water availability and system capacity to meet the growing needs of the City. These planning efforts include: residential and commercial landscape and irrigation upgrade rebates, water audits, water conservation kits, washing machine and toilet rebates, water waster mobile app and hotline, budget-tiered rate structure, water conservation workshops, water misuse program, and a Memorandum of Understanding between IWA and Valley Sanitation District (VSD) to collaborate in the construction of capital improvement projects that support groundwater recharge efforts. 7.3.2 Service Area Boundary Maps IWA’s service area boundary is shown in Figure 7-1. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 7-4 Figure 7-1. IWA Service Area Boundary 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 7-16 The Indio Water Authority and the Valley Sanitary District formed the East Valley Reclamation Authority (EVRA) in 2013. EVRA is a Joint Powers Authority created to develop an indirect potable reuse project, to supplement a sustainable water supply. The existing VSD WWTP facilities consist of primary and secondary treatment facilities, which discharge to the CVSC. Development of a new recycled water supply would require the addition of tertiary treatment facilities, and potentially advanced treatment, depending on the ultimate use of the recycled water. IWA’s 2016 Recycled Water Feasibility Study evaluated a proposed recycled water system. However, due to lack of irrigation customers, a purple pipe system is not feasible. The projected uses of recycled water are shown in Table 7-16. The 2015 UWMP projected recycled water uses for 2020 are compared with actual recycled water use in Table 7-17. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 7-25 Demands are expected to increase to the projected demands for 2025. It is expected that conservation messaging and programs will prevent any significant increase in demands by existing customers due to dry conditions. The groundwater supply is reliable for a five-year dry period as the volume in storage can be drawn down during a dry period. The data and methodologies used to identify a potential shortage are described in the Water Shortage Contingency Plan. Based on the reliability analysis in Section 7.7, the supply of groundwater is fully reliable under a five-year drought, including consideration of historic droughts in the Coachella Valley and potential impacts of climate change. The results of the DRA are summarized in Table 7-27. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 7-27 Water Shortage Contingency Plan Water supplies may be interrupted or reduced significantly in a number of ways, such as a drought which limits supplies, an earthquake which damages water delivery or storage facilities, a regional power outage, or a toxic spill that affects water quality. IWA has developed a Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) to help manage potential future water shortages. The WSCP is being adopted separately from the RUWMP and may be modified as needed based on changing conditions. The WSCP is an attachment to this RUWMP. Demand Management Measures Establishing goals and choosing water conservation measures is a continuing planning process. Goals are developed, adopted, and then evaluated periodically. Specific conservation measures are phased in and then evaluated for their effectiveness, achievement of desired results, and customer satisfaction. Water conservation can achieve a number of goals such as:  Reducing groundwater overdraft  Reducing average annual potable water demands  Reducing urban runoff  Reducing demands during peak seasons  Meeting drought restrictions This section describes Demand Management Measures (DMMs) implemented by IWA to encourage efficient use of water. 7.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers IWA does not receive or provide wholesale water. This section is not applicable to IWA’s service area. 7.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail Compliance with water savings goals can be accomplished by implementing the specific measures laid out in each DMM, 7.9.2.1 Water Waste Prevention Ordinances A Water Waste Prohibition is an important component for any conservation plan and refers to enactment and enforcement measures that prohibit gutter flooding, single pass cooling system in new connections, non-recirculation system in all new conveyer car washes and commercial laundry systems, and non- recycling decorative water fountains. The City of Indio has already passed Ordinance No. 1662 prohibiting water wasting which results in flows onto roadways, adjacent property, or non-irrigated property. In addition, the City has also passed Ordinance No. 257, which states: “Chapter 54.050 It shall be unlawful for any person to willfully or neglectfully waste in any manner, any person having knowledge of any conditions whereby water is being wasted, shall immediately notify the Water Department of that fact.” IWA enforces local ordinances regarding sprinklers which could include a temporary shut-off of water service upon receipt of a complaint of a broken sprinkler head. IWA is addressing nuisance water through this ordinance. However, IWA has addressed nuisance water more specifically in its landscaping ordinance (54.054). The public is able to report water wasters online at IWA’s “Report Water Wasters!” site. IWA has developed a “Water Waster Notice” to notify the property owner of the violation and corrective actions to be taken when over-irrigation or water wasting is reported on the property. IWA has developed a form for calculating 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 7-28 the amount of water being wasted and can inform the property owner. With documentation of wasted water, specifically by photos of the violation and “Water Waster Notice”, IWA can enforce its regulations and educate the public. The effectiveness of this DMM is currently determined by how many revisits are made to a site and by tracking the number of total complaint calls received in the database. 7.9.2.2 Metering Currently, 100 percent of IWA’s customers are metered for water use and meters are required for any new service connections. This DMM enables IWA to meter and bill customers based on their actual volume of use. Industry organizations estimate that metered accounts along with volumetric rates can result in a 20 percent reduction in demand. IWA has likely already realized the savings associated with metering all accounts. A tiered rate structure would be necessary to reduce further usage under this DMM. IWA’s meter change-out program has been fully implemented with Advanced Metering Infrastructure and Automated Meter Reading system. 7.9.2.3 Conservation Pricing Retail conservation pricing provides economic incentives to customers to use water efficiently. The goal of this DMM is to recover the maximum amount of water sales revenue from volumetric rates that is consistent with utility costs, financial stability, revenue sufficiency, and customer equality. IWA’s Board has approved a new allocation-based rate structure that went into effect on January 1, 2014. The new rate structure alone will change customer behaviors, resulting in conservation. The revenue for the rate structure will also off-set the costs of the conservation program. 7.9.2.4 Public Education and Outreach IWA’s public education and outreach includes the following programs: public information and school education. A public information program for IWA’s customers is a critical aspect of the conservation plan. IWA has been proactive and implemented a public information program. Through the program, IWA can assist customers in identifying opportunities for conservation via brochures, media events, service announcements, workshops, and other means. Savings could be significant if the program targets residential outdoor use, including demonstration gardens for re- landscaping away from turf. IWA’s current public information program includes:  Public service announcements  Bill inserts, newsletters, and brochures  Special events and media events  Speakers bureau A school education program contributes to the long-term reduction in water use as a result of actual changes to water use behaviors in City of Indio’s youth. IWA has presented to classes in the Desert Sands Unified School District as well as provided calendars promoting efficient water use to several elementary schools. Each year the IWA offers school presentations free of charge to any interested school or class. Presentations include information about water conservation, water quality and information about where the water comes from. Costs for this program have been estimated as $10 per year per student reached. 7.9.2.5 Programs to Assess and Manage Distribution System Real Loss IWA conducts a program for system water audits, leak detection, and repair. IWA reported a water loss of 1,378 AF in the 2018-2019 fiscal year. For that reporting year, 19,171 AF of water was produced resulting in a water loss of 7.2 percent. Non-revenue water in the FY2019-2020 calendar year was 8.6 percent suggesting that IWA has already achieved the goal of less than 10 percent 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 7-29 unaccounted-for water losses in its system. IWA would like to further reduce this to between 3 and 5 percent. Such a reduction could result in additional water savings of approximately 800 to 1,100 AFY by 2025. IWA expects that the program will be further expanded. Non-revenue water will be determined by reviewing monthly and annual water consumption and production data, which is currently being tracked. Expansion of this program will enhance IWA’s knowledge and awareness of its system, which will allow for more accurate targeting of problem areas for future maintenance or replacement. Areas of expansion currently in effect are:  Changing the way IWA performs fire flows, utilizing hydraulic modeling software to predict the available fire flow without using any water.  IWA has had its own inspector since mid-2007 to monitor water use at construction sites and ensure all flows are being monitored.  IWA acquired an electronic leak-detection device in 2008, which was the first step in implementing its leak detection/prevention program. 7.9.2.6 Water Conservation Program Coordination and Staffing Support IWA has conservation programs for CII and a dedicated Conservation Coordinator in charge of implementation of the conservation programs. A Conservation Coordinator provides oversight of conservation programs and DMM implementation, as well as communicating and promoting water conservation issues. The Coordinator oversees not only water conservation, but also other environmental programs within the City of Indio. IWA plans on maintaining a Conservation Coordinator and Manager on staff at all times. 7.9.2.7 Other Demand Management Measures IWA’s other DMMs include: water survey programs for residential customers, landscape conservation programs and incentives, high efficiency washer incentives, and low flush toilet replacement programs. 7.9.2.8 Water Survey Programs for Single-Family Residential and Multi-Family Residential Customers & Residential Retrofits A water survey program for residential customers is a key component of IWA’s conservation plan. Through the survey program, residents can request that IWA staff visit their homes and identify opportunities outside the residence or business to reduce consumption, such as landscaping conversions or the installation of more efficient irrigation heads. IWA has been performing outside surveys for residents and businesses since 2008. Over 2,000 landscape conversions have been performed. IWA may be able to expand this program to include indoor surveys as well. IWA may consider requiring in-home surveys for any residents interested in participating in its Smart Controller and/or Re- landscape Rebate programs. This part of the program is still in the planning phase and has not yet been implemented. The IWA is continually working to improve and expand conservation plans through partnerships and additional funding opportunities. In 2011 IWA signed an MOU with the Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) to provide Indio residents who are served by CVWD equal opportunities to receive smart controller rebates or convert lawns to desert landscape. A residential plumbing retrofit program can also contribute to the overall reduction in indoor water use in the residential customer class. This program targets residences constructed prior to 1992. IWA should market this program to the North Indio and Central zones of the City, where pre-1992 construction accounts for 97 percent and 77 percent of residences, respectively. Other utilities implement residential plumbing retrofit programs through the actual distribution of retrofit kits to their residential customers, at no cost to the customers. The kit should include a minimum of one new showerhead and two aerators (one kitchen and one bathroom). The estimated cost of such a kit is $10. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 7-30 The Gas Company distributes these kits and in partnership with the Gas Company, IWA helps promote the program to Indio residents. The IWA promotes the program through the website and supplying information during residential audits. The IWA may expand this program and possibly add toilet retrofit kits dependent on future funding. 7.9.2.9 Large Landscape Conservation Programs and Incentives A large landscape water conservation program with incentives for IWA’s CII and irrigation customers could be an important component of its long-term conservation plan. IWA should strive to provide educational opportunities to these clients about the benefits and opportunities for reducing their outdoor water usage. An important aspect of this program will be surveys and water audits of landscaping water usage. The cost for each CII survey has been estimated as twice that of a residential survey or $220 per survey, which accounts for the time spent by IWA staff to perform surveys and track program implementation. This program is still in the planning phase and has not yet been implemented. Implementation goals were established in the conservation master plan. IWA continues to seek partnerships and additional funding to implement and expand conservation programs including this DMM. 7.9.2.10 High Efficiency Clothes Washing Machine Financial Incentive Programs A high-efficiency clothes washing machine (HECW) financial incentive program will contribute to the overall reduction in indoor water use by the residential customer class. A Coverage Goal (CG) system was developed to more easily determine coverage progress and allow agencies to obtain credit for promoting ultra-high efficiency machines. The annual CG is calculated as: CG = Total Dwelling Units x 0.0768 Total dwelling units (DUs) are estimated to be approximately 25,860 at implementation. The calculated coverage goal would be 1,986 HECWs installed over the 2.5 year program, or 794 units per year. IWA may want to consider developing a tiered incentives program with the largest incentives for washing machines with a water factor equal to or less than 6.0. Each replaced machine could save approximately 120,000 gallons of water over the life of the machine (estimated as 14 years). The HECW Machine Financial Incentives Programs can be implemented by supplying rebates to customers for the purchase of approved HECW machines. A rebate of $100/HECW is being considered at this time. This program is still in the planning phase and has not yet been implemented. IWA continues to form partnerships and additional funding to expand conservation programs. 7.9.2.11 Conservation Programs for Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional (CII) Accounts Conservation programs for IWA’s CII customers could play a significant role in its long-term conservation plan. Under this DMM, IWA will need to identify and rank CII customers by their water use, develop an Ultra Low-Flow Toilet (ULFT) program, and either implement a CII water use survey and incentives program or establish and meet CII conservation performance targets. If IWA chooses to pursue a CII Survey and Customer Incentives Program, then it should work to supply surveys to 10 percent of its CII customers within 10 years. However, if IWA pursues a CII Conservation Program, then that program should achieve a 10 percent reduction in the CII baseline water use within 10 years. Some utilities have achieved this by supplying one-time grants to CII customers for both indoor and outdoor water conserving measures. This program is still in the planning phase and has not yet been implemented. IWA continues to seek new partnerships and additional funding to expand conservation programs. 7.9.2.12 Residential Ultra Low Flush Toilet Replacement Programs A residential ULFT replacement program seeks to replace high consuming toilets (greater than three gallons per flush) with the more efficient ULFTs that use 1.6 gallons or less per flush in both single-family and multifamily residences. At a minimum, the program should replace as many toilets as would be 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 7-31 replaced under a City ordinance that required ULFT retrofits on resale for all homes older than 1992. The program may achieve these water savings through financial incentives or rebates. Under the residential ULFT replacement program, some agencies provide rebates for the purchase of ULFT toilets while others actually supply and install the toilets themselves. IWA can consider either approach for implementation of this program. An estimated cost of $150 per ULFT replaced is assumed for this DMM. This program is still in the planning phase and has not yet been implemented. IWA continues to seek partnerships and additional funding to expand conservation programs. 7.9.3 Implementation IWA’s Conservation Program was initiated in 2008. In developing its water Conservation Program, IWA utilized many DMMs as guidelines. IWA continues to seek new partnerships and addition funding to expand conservation programs. IWA will continue to implement water conservation practices and enforce requirements of City ordinances to maintain lower than historic per capita water use. 7.9.4 Water Use Objectives (Future Requirements) Updated water use objectives are being developed for water suppliers to meet the requirements of the CWC. The final water use objectives for IWA have not yet been determined. The DMMs described in this section are expected to align with IWA’s efforts to comply with these objectives when they are finalized. Plan Adoption, Submittal, and Implementation This section addresses the CWC requirements for a public hearing, the process for adopting the RUWMP and IWA’s WSCP, submitting the adopted plans, and plan implementation. 7.10.1 Inclusion of All 2020 Data IWA is reporting on a calendar year basis. This plan includes water production and use data for all of calendar year 2020. 7.10.2 Notice of Public Hearing The CWC requires several notifications regarding the preparation and adoption of the RUWMP and IWA’s WSCP. The CWC states that cities and counties must be notified that the supplier will be reviewing the UWMP and considering amendments to the Plan. IWA sent a notification to cities and counties within its service area informing them of IWA’s intent to update the UWMP. These notices are described in Chapter 2 of the RUWMP and are included in Appendix B. The cities and counties in IWA’s service area are identified in Table 7-28. IWA provided notice to the cities and counties of the public hearing, including the time and place and the location where the draft RUWMP and IWA’s draft WSCP were available for review. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-1 Introduction The Mission Springs Water District (MSWD or District) has participated in the Coachella Valley Regional UWMP to meet its reporting requirements for 2020. This chapter describes information specific to MSWD and its water use efficiency programs. Updates to the California Water Code (CWC) for the 2020 reporting cycle are discussed in Chapter 1 of the RUWMP. 8.1.1 Chapter Organization This chapter is organized into the sections recommended by the Guidebook prepared by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR).  Sub-Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the chapter.  Sub-Chapter 2 shows details about the preparation of this RUWMP.  Sub-Chapter 3 presents information about the service area.  Sub-Chapter 4 presents information about current and projected future water demands.  Sub-Chapter 5 documents compliance with SB X7-7 through a reduction in per-capita water use.  Sub-Chapter 6 presents the current and planned future water supplies.  Sub-Chapter 7 assesses the reliability of supplies and presents a comparison of projected future supplies and demands.  Sub-Chapter 8 discusses the Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) that will help guide actions in case of a future water shortage.  Sub-Chapter 9 presents information about Demand Management Measures (DMMs) being implemented to encourage efficient water use.  Sub-Chapter 10 presents information about the adoption and submittal process for this RUWMP and the WSCP. 8.1.2 UWMPs in Relation to Other Efforts The related planning efforts by agencies in the Coachella Valley are described in Chapter 2 of the RUWMP. 8.1.3 UWMPs and Grant or Loan Eligibility The CWC requires urban water suppliers to have a current UWMP, deemed sufficient at addressing the CWC requirements by DWR, on file with DWR in order for the urban water suppliers to be eligible for any water management grant or loan administered by DWR. In addition, the UWMP Act requires a retail water agency to meet its 2020 Compliance Urban Water Use Target and report compliance in the 2020 UWMP. 8.1.4 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions The participating agencies’ approach to demonstrating reduced reliance on the Delta is discussed in Chapter 3 of the RUWMP. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-3 8.2.6 Coordination and Outreach MSWD has coordinated with other agencies in the development of this plan. This coordination is described in Chapter 2 of the RUWMP. MSWD meets demands with its own groundwater supplies and does not purchase wholesale water from any wholesale supplier. Therefore no coordination with wholesale suppliers was necessary. MSWD did coordinate with Desert Water Agency (DWA) on plans for continued replenishment of the groundwater basin with imported water. System Description This section provides information about MSWD’s service area, climate, and population. 8.3.1 General Description MSWD was established in 1953 and was formerly known as Desert Hot Springs County Water District. The District’s water service area consists of 135 square miles including the City of Desert Hot Springs, 10 smaller communities in Riverside County, and communities in the City of Palm Springs. The District’s water supply source is 100 percent groundwater produced from District-owned and operated wells. The District provides water service to approximately 43,000 people in its water service area. The District also provides sewer service to approximately 26,000 people in Desert Hot Springs, Desert Crest Country Club and Dillon Mobile Home Park. MSWD offices are located in Desert Hot Springs, California. MSWD water supply and distribution system includes three separate and distinct water supply and distribution systems with the largest of the three systems serving the community of Desert Hot Springs; the surrounding communities of West Garnet (located south of Interstate 10 and West of Indian Avenue); and North Palm Springs. The two smaller systems, Palm Springs Crest System and West Palm Springs Village System, are located approximately five miles west of Desert Hot Springs. These two communities are located on the north side of Interstate 10 (I-10) abutting the Morongo Indian Reservation. MSWD currently receives 100 percent of its water supply from groundwater produced from subbasins within the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin, which underlies the District’s water service area. MSWD primarily produces groundwater from the Mission Creek Subbasin via eight active wells. To a lesser extent, the District also produces groundwater from the Indio Subbasin (including the Garnet Hill Subarea) via three active wells; and the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin via two active wells. The existing MSWD distribution system consists of three independent water distribution systems: 1) Desert Hot Springs and surrounding area system – encompasses the City of Desert Hot Springs, a portion of the City of Palm Springs and surrounding unincorporated areas of Riverside County including Desert Edge community, 2) Palm Springs Crest System, and 3) West Palm Springs Village System. The existing Desert Hot Springs and surrounding area water distribution system serves up to 16 different pressure service zones through either a primary pressure zone or a reduced pressure service zone. In general, the MSWD standard pressure zones are reflective of existing storage tank overflow (or high water) elevations, i.e. the 913 Zone has a water storage tank high water elevation of 913 feet above mean sea level. As development of MSWD occurred, numerous storage tanks were constructed at varying elevations to provide adequate pressure throughout its service area. 8.3.2 Service Area Boundary Maps The service area boundary is shown in Figure 8-1. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-4 Figure 8-1. MSWD Service Area Boundary 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-12 The lower income households total 1,646 units for the City of Desert Hot Springs. The estimated water demand increase for these 1,646 lower income housing units is estimated at 1,055 AFY, which is included in the District’s demand projections. 8.4.5 Climate Change Considerations Potential impacts of climate change on water use in the region are discussed in Chapter 3 of the RUWMP. SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets This section describes MSWD’s compliance with SB X7-7 and documents MSWD’s reduction in per-capita water use below its 2020 Urban Water Use Target. 8.5.1 Wholesale Suppliers MSWD is not a wholesale supplier, and therefore this section is not applicable. 8.5.2 SB X7-7 Forms and Tables MSWD has completed the SB X7-7 2020 Compliance Form and included it in Appendix E. 8.5.3 Baseline and Target Calculations for 2020 UWMPs MSWD calculated its baselines and targets for its 2015 UWMP and has not re-calculated its baselines or targets for the 2020 RUWMP. 8.5.4 Service Area Population and Gross Water Use MSWD has calculated its 2020 service area population using the DWR Population Tool. MSWD uploaded a GIS boundary of its service area to the DWR Population Tool. The Tool used the census data for 2000 and 2010 to calculate population per residential service connection. The tool then used the number of connections to estimate the population in 2020. MSWD’s gross water use was determined from the annual production and storage records. Meter adjustments, exported water, distribution system storage, recycled water, and process water were not applicable to MSWD’s distribution system. 8.5.5 2020 Compliance Daily Per Capita Water Use (GPCD) MSWD’s average use during the baseline period and confirmed 2020 target are shown in Table 8-10. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-15 8.6.2.4 Stormwater The District is currently not using stormwater to meet local water supply demands. At this time, there are no plans to utilize stormwater, but that could change in the future. 8.6.2.5 Wastewater and Recycled Water The existing wastewater collection system for the water service area, which is operated and maintained by MSWD, consists of a network of approximately 45 miles of sewers, which are concentrated in the central portion of the study area where the majority of the populace and businesses reside. The Desert Crest Country Club community first received sewer service in the early 1960s with the outlying tracts established later in the early 1970s. Most of the MSWD sewer pipelines were constructed in the early 1970s and include lines along Ocotillo Road, Palm Drive, and Mission Lakes Boulevard. In the early 1980s, improvements to the pipeline system were added to tracts west of West Drive. MSWD has an ongoing program to connect existing residences currently on septic systems to sewer collectors that have been constructed or are in the process of being constructed. Since 2005, 3,520 parcels have been converted from septic to sewer service for a total of 7,700 parcels. MSWD operates two wastewater treatment plants. The Horton Wastewater Treatment Plant (Horton WWTP), located on Verbena Drive about a half mile south of Two Bunch Palms Trail, has a capacity of 2.3 million gallons per day (MGD). The plant uses an extended aeration process for treatment and disposes of the secondary wastewater, which is not disinfected, in adjacent percolation/evaporation ponds. The sludge generated from the treatment process is run through a dewatering sludge filter press and then trucked offsite to proper disposal areas. The average daily flow metered to the plant in 2020 was 2.0 MGD. The Desert Crest Wastewater Treatment Plant, located about a half mile southeast of the intersection of Dillion Road and Long Canyon Road, has a capacity of 0.18 MGD and serves a country club development and mobile home park. The facility operates similarly to the Horton WWTP using an aeration basin for treatment and disposes of the secondary wastewater, which is not disinfected, by way of percolation/evaporation ponds. The sludge generated from the treatment process is dried in on-site beds and then trucked offsite to proper disposal areas. The average daily flow to the plant in 2020 was metered at 0.05 MGD. Both District wastewater treatment plants uses an extended aeration process for treatment and dispose of the secondary wastewater, which is not disinfected, in adjacent percolation/evaporation ponds located within the plant on the southwest (potable water) side of the Mission Creek Fault. In addition, effluent is used for irrigation and maintenance at the treatment plants. Information about wastewater collected within the District’s service area is provided in Table 8-13. Information about wastewater treated and discharged in the District’s service area is provided in Table 8-14. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-17 MSWD’s 2004 Water Conservation Master Plan outlines various planned and implemented activities to ensure water use efficiency throughout the District’s service area. Under System Reliability Initiatives, Initiative No. 2 calls for total management of water resources to ultimately include developing recycled water for appropriate beneficial uses. The District’s Water Efficient Landscaping Guidelines identifies the installation of recycled water irrigation systems (dual distribution systems) as required to allow for the future use of recycled water, unless a written exemption has been granted. The District prepared a Recycled Water Program Development Feasibility Study in 2018 in which treatment and distribution alternatives and recycled water demands were identified. It was determined that recycled water infrastructure could feasibly be implemented for groundwater recharge, and, subsequently, to supply existing and future irrigation demands and offset a portion of potable water demands. Recycled water can be used for groundwater basin replenishment and favorably impacts water balance calculations. Approximately 30 percent of the potable water demand (after water losses) is typically conveyed to the District’s wastewater collection system and ultimately to the Horton WWTP and Desert Crest WWTP for treatment, as there are still many customers on septic systems. As the District continues its program to convert existing septic systems to the wastewater collection system and connects to new customers, the percentage is envisioned to increase to approximately 55 percent by 2040. The 55 percent projection for wastewater generation (interior water use) from potable water demand is based on recent studies in Southern California (approximately 45 percent) and the projection of increased exterior landscape irrigation conservation in the future. Due to the success of its septic to sewer program, the District is constructing the MSWD Regional Water Reclamation Facility (RWRF) to meet increasing wastewater demands. In its initial phase, the RWRF will use a sequence batch reactor process for treatment and disposal of the secondary wastewater, which is not disinfected, in adjacent percolation/evaporation ponds located within the plant over the Garnet Hill Subarea. The District plans to produce recycled water meeting Title 22 standards with tertiary treatment facilities in the subsequent phase. The primary recycled water demands are foreseen to be replenishment of the Mission Creek Subbasin and public green areas, golf courses and playing fields that were identified as part of the 2018 study. Consistent with recycled water demands that have been identified and estimated system wastewater flows, it is envisioned that the recycled water system including the RWRF will be expanded to accommodate a system recycled water system demand of 5,000 AFY by 2045. Estimates of future recycled water use are shown in Table 8-15. The District’s projection from its 2015 UWMP is shown in Table 8-16. The projection from the 2015 UWMP was not met because the regional WWTP project has progressed more slowly than originally planned. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-26 under a five-year drought, including consideration of historic droughts in the Coachella Valley and potential impacts of climate change. The results of the DRA are summarized in Table 8-26. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-28 Water Shortage Contingency Plan MSWD has developed a Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) to help manage potential future water shortages. The WSCP is being adopted separately from the RUWMP and may be modified as needed based on changing conditions. The WSCP is an attachment to this RUWMP. Demand Management Measures The goal of the Demand Management Measures (DMM) section is to provide a comprehensive description of the water conservation programs that the District has implemented, is currently implementing, and plans to implement in order to meet its urban water use reduction targets. 8.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers MSWD is not a wholesale supplier, and therefore this section is not applicable. 8.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail The District has made the State-mandated DMMs a key element in the overall water resource management strategy. The District is dedicated to implementing water conservation measures, as demonstrated in the District’s adopted (September 2004) Water Conservation Master Plan. The Water Conservation Master Plan defines a series of sensible water conservation activities that complement the unique water resource characteristics of the District’s service area. The Plan represents a qualitative effort at identifying and screening potential conservation initiatives appropriate for implementation in the District’s service area. The data will assist the District in determining which initiatives should be continued to meet long-term conservation objectives. As part of the Water Conservation Master Plan, the District identified factors affecting water conservation within the District. Significant factors are impacting water use within the District and include the following: Limited availability of water as a resource in Coachella Valley; the District’s 100 percent dependency on groundwater as a water source; lack of other potable water sources and limited emergency interconnections; assessments to DWA for future imported water supply; continued new residential development in the City of Desert Hot Springs; risk of future degradation of groundwater supplies from septic systems, and commercial and industrial development; and the need to implement costly new sources of water (reclamation/conjunctive use, etc.). The water conservation principles identified in the District’s Water Conservation Master Plan were outlined and include detailed tasks. Overall, the District aims to employ the following principles: o Clarify and summarize the District’s conservation programs, reflecting conservation commitments made through the UWMP and other programs. o Ensure that the conservation measures adopted by the District treat all customers fairly and equitably. o Do not create undue pressure on revenue stability resulting in water costs exceeding local socio- economic conditions. o Identify and establish measurable conservation targets to be accomplished by the District within a reasonable period of time. o Develop sensible approaches for practical, cost-effective and efficient conservation programs which anticipate and serve the long-term needs of District customers. o Facilitate the District’s ability to provide a dependable, reliable supply of water. The District also developed a conceptual framework for the proposed conservation planning process throughout the service area. Four phases are envisioned as part of the process, including the formulation of conservation principles, program refinement, program implementation and program evaluation. The 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-29 Plan’s Conservation Action Plan seeks to implement the conceptual framework in a “dual approach,” whereby regulatory and management practices are jointly utilized. In the Conservation Action Plan, the process for establishing measurable conservation targets is discussed. Three distinct components for the process are identified as the following: o Establishment of measurable targets, o Identifying worthwhile conservation measures, and o Evaluating the effects of conservation activities and attainment of goals The District’s implementation of the demand management and water conservation measures are discussed below. 8.9.2.1 Water Waste Prevention Ordinances In 2004, the District adopted two major conservation policy statements: a water conservation master plan and water efficient landscaping guidelines. The Water Conservation Master Plan identifies several key areas in which the District will pursue more efficient water use practices, namely: efficient landscaping guidelines; efficient landscaping requirements for new development; and xeriscape demonstration garden; efficient landscaping incentives; conservation education programs in schools, community and bimonthly billing information; tiered water pricing that encourages conservation; updated water shortage ordinance; water audits for the largest users; and rebates for water efficient plumbing fixtures. 8.9.2.2 Metering The District maintains water meters on all residential, commercial, industrial and municipal connections to the District’s water distribution system. The District has an aggressive meter replacement program. Meters are re-built or replaced on a multi-year cycle to ensure accuracy and proper functioning. The District’s water system is fully metered. Therefore, the District completes annual checks on the accuracy and operation of production meters by either recalibrating and reinstalling meters, or by replacing meters that do not fall within the required operating range of AWWA standards. Monthly non-revenue water is accounted for. In 2020, the District completed a system-wide upgrade to advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), which allows for the direct transmission of water use data between the point of consumption and the utility. As such, AMI provides a higher level of accuracy, eliminates the need to manually read water meters, improves overall efficiency of operations, and allows for the identification of potential leaks. 8.9.2.3 Conservation Pricing The District has a tiered rate structure for water service within its service area. The tiered rate structure is intended to discourage high water use. The District may also enact a drought surcharge, as required by Statewide drought measures. For example, during the 2016 California Drought, the District implemented a temporary $0.05 per hundred cubic feet drought surcharge, consistent with State drought requirements. Most of the District’s water customers also receive sewer service from District. The District imposes rates for sewer service based on maximum potential water usage, billed at a uniform rate for residential customers. Commercial sewer service fees are based on water usage and also promote water conservation. 8.9.2.4 Public Education and Outreach The District maintains a website titled MSWD.org which provides information regarding:  Methods to reduce water use;  Watering restrictions;  A dedicated conservation page;  A water efficient planting database;  An evaporative cooler maintenance program and primer;  Fines and surcharges associated with violation of watering restrictions; 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-30  Water rebates for installing certain water saving devices and turf removal; and  Other frequently asked questions regarding water use and conservation Moreover, the District has partnered with SCE and SCGC in school education outreach programs that provide information to children to learn the importance of water conservation. The Groundwater Guardian Program is a community educational program developed by The Groundwater Foundation, a private, non-profit educational organization recognized internationally, in Lincoln, Nebraska. "Designation as a Groundwater Guardian Community is presented by The Groundwater Foundation to communities which demonstrate an ongoing participatory approach to protecting groundwater resources." "For continuing designation as a Groundwater Guardian, a community must submit an Annual Entry Form and proposed ROA (Result Oriented Activities) Plan(s) by February each year; continue ongoing activities; and submit an Annual Report in August each year." For more information about The Groundwater Foundation and/or the Groundwater Guardian Program see www.groundwater.org. The Desert Hot Springs community has three Groundwater Guardian Teams and a Groundwater Guardian Affiliate: o Desert Hot Springs Groundwater Guardian Team (Community - 1st Designated in 1995) o Mission Springs Water District (Affiliate - 1st Designated in 1997) o Desert Hot Springs High School (nation's 1st Groundwater Guardian Campus Team - 1st Designated in 2000) o Desert Springs Middle School (Groundwater Guardian Campus Team - 1st Designated in 2004) 8.9.2.5 Programs to Assess and Manage Distribution System Real Losses The District is currently using a wide range of operational policies and practices to ensure the efficient use of its water supply. The District conducts monthly monitoring of all water services. In addition, daily inspection of all facilities such as pump stations, wells, reservoirs, valve vaults, etc., is completed. On an annual basis, visual inspection of all easements and pipeline alignments is accomplished. The District conducts water audits and leak detection through various District activities focused on finding and correcting water losses. Field crews visually survey the system as they travel the throughout the District’s service area on a daily basis. The District’s telemetry system, and newly implemented AMI system, also enhances the ability to locate and correct large leaks expeditiously. Leak monitoring is accomplished by all operations field personnel. In the event of a leak, prompt response and investigation are communicated to the District by customers and other entities. Leak and other system losses (fire flows) are calculated monthly and recorded in a database. The District demonstrates to all customers how to identify toilet leaks using dye tablets. At public outreach events, the District provides the dye tablets at no charge and offers a pamphlet on how to use them. The District encourages landlords to make them available to tenants. Finally, the availability of the free tablets is advertised on the District website, stating that customers may come into the District lobby and pick up tablets at no charge. The District also offers Indoor Water Conservation kits at no charge to customers. The kits include faucet and kitchen aerators, low-flow shower head, leak detection tablets, and toilet tank, toilet fill cycle divertor. This has been advertised on the District quarterly newsletter as well as the website. Customers are encouraged to reach out to the District and the District mails one out to them at no additional charge. The District works diligently to confirm that the appropriate parties are billed for water loss resulting from damaged fire hydrants, air-vacuums, blow offs, dig-ins, etc. In addition, monthly monitoring of “unaccounted-for” water losses assists in identifying leaks. Average unaccounted-for water losses are currently at approximately 13.5 percent for the District. To evaluate the effectiveness of these conservation measures, the District finance staff will continue to review the data records to confirm that unaccounted-for water remains low and consistent. Because of the District’s proactive measures, the unaccounted-for water losses are projected to be approximately 13.5 percent. Industry guidelines have established a standard rate of water savings based on the repair of a distribution line: a 1-inch crack in a distribution main at 100 pounds per square inch (psi) can leak 57 gallons per minute. Cost and savings depend on the age of infrastructure for the water system. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-31 The District implements programs on leak detection and repair, metering, meter replacement, system flushing, reservoir cleaning and maintenance, valve maintenance and mapping. The District continued reviewing distribution system operational procedures and maintenance practices with appropriate field and administrative staff, as detailed in the 2004 Water Conservation Master Plan. These measures will ensure system reliability. The hydrant flushing program will be reviewed for its scope and timing, as well as to determine how much water is lost during flushing. The Desert Willow waterline replacement project included 8,200 linear feet of 8-inch ductile iron pipe which will replace aging 8-inch PVC water lines, and 153 service line replacements. In 2010 MSWD saw approximately 800 service line leak which triggered a service line replacement program. On average MSWD budgeted $100,000-$120,000 annually to replace poly service lines. In 2020, MSWD was seeing approximate 230 service line leaks annually. Over the past eight years, MSWD has also implemented seismic valve controls on the Districts reservoirs to mitigate water loss during a sizable earthquake event. MSWD also implemented additional water loss tracking at well sites with the installation of flow meters on the pump to waste lines for each well. Most wells will also discharge to drywells or ponds onsite allowing water to percolate back into the groundwater aquifer in lieu of running off the well sites. In 2019, MSWD began a system wide advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) program. Since deploying the AMI system, the District has seen a substantial decrease in calls to deploy a technician to the property to check the meter for high bill calls or the check reads as the District has daily/hourly flow data available through the Neptune 360 dashboard. The system allows District staff to resolve identify issues related to high consumption and resolve them quickly with customers. 8.9.2.6 Water Conservation Program Coordination and Staffing Support The District has designated the Programs and Public Affairs Associate responsible for implementing both the conservation master plan as well as monitoring progress in fulfilling DMMs and a state conservation order. The District continues to be involved in water conservation programs and coordinates with the four other water agencies of the Coachella Valley through the Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group and CV Water Counts (www.cvwatercounts.com) regional conservation group. 8.9.2.7 Other Demand Management Measures The District in concert with the SCE, and SCGC has developed a number of consumption reduction/ conservation program methods for residential, landscape, and commercial/ industrial/institutional customers that include:  Water Use Surveys/Audits  Rebates or Giveaways of Plumbing Fixtures and Devices  Rebate Programs including: o Turf conversion o High Efficiency Toilet rebates  Leak detection and monitoring program  Evaporative cooler maintenance and assessment program Large landscape irrigation surveys are offered to cost effectively achieve quantifiable water savings. The audits are performed in conjunction with the District’s Efficient Landscaping Guidelines, adopted by the District board on December 20, 2004. The guidelines establish effective water efficient landscape requirements for newly installed and rehabilitated landscapes, as well as promote water conservation through climate appropriate plant material and efficient irrigation practices. Section 0.00.040 of the District’s Landscaping Guidelines outlines provisions for landscape water audits. Under the Guidelines, all landscaped areas which exceed 1.0 acre (43,560 square feet), including golf courses, green belts, common areas, multifamily housing, schools, businesses, public works, parks, and cemeteries, may be subject to a landscape irrigation audit at the discretion of the District if the District determines that the annual maximum applied water allowance has been exceeded for a minimum of 2 consecutive years. At a minimum, the audit will be conducted by a certified landscape irrigation auditor and 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-32 shall be in accordance with the California Landscape Irrigation Auditor Handbook, the entire document which is hereby incorporated by reference. The Guidelines also require an irrigation design plan, which includes the installation of separate landscape water meters for all projects except for single-family homes or any project with a landscaped area of less than 2,500 square feet. Automatic control systems shall be required for all irrigation systems and must be able to accommodate all aspects of the design. Mechanical irrigation controllers are prohibited. Plants that require different amounts of water shall be irrigated by separate valves. If one valve is used for a given area, only plants with similar water use shall be used in that area. Anti-drain valves shall be installed in strategic points to prevent low-head drainage. Sprinkler heads shall have application rates appropriate to the plant water use requirements within each control valve circuit. Scheduling aids, including soil moisture sensing devices and ET controllers, are required and recommended, respectively. Emitters shall have applications rates appropriate to the plant water use requirements within each control valve circuit. Since early 2002, the District has been an active participant along with various Coachella Valley area public agencies and private sector organizations to develop a standardized landscape ordinance appropriate to the arid desert climate. The resulting Coachella Valley-Wide Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (Ordinance No.1302 adopted by CVWD on March 25, 2003) is designed to ensure consistency of landscape water efficiency standards, and applies to new and rehabilitated landscapes within the Valley. A key feature of the Ordinance is a 25 percent reduction in landscape water use. This savings is achieved by changing the plant water-use coefficient factor in the formula originally established by AB 325 from 0.8 to 0.6. With this ordinance, new landscaping for any parcel in the Coachella Valley can use no more than 60 percent of the water required for an equivalent sized parcel completely planted in grass. The City of Desert Hot Springs adopted the District’s Efficient Landscaping Guidelines, and incorporated them into its Ordinance No. 2005-02, which establishes a Water Efficient Landscaping Ordinance within the City’s boundaries. The Ordinance was updated and revised in 2009 and subsequently readopted again by the City. The City’s Ordinance directly follows the District’s Ordinance as applicable to the City’s jurisdiction. In other jurisdictions served by the District, the Riverside County Planning Department and the City of Palm Springs require compliance with the District’s Landscaping Guidelines as a condition of new building permits and/or certificates for occupancy. The adoption of the District’s Guidelines by the City of Desert Hot Springs, and its consistency with CVWD and City’s water conservation measures, demonstrates the District’s commitment to regional collaboration and support for the implementation of large landscape conservation programs. The District’s Water Conservation Master Plan sets forth an initiative to require water efficient practices in landscape plans and irrigation systems of all new or substantially rehabilitated residential and commercial development projects. In late 2003, the District assumed a leadership role in landscape water conservation by partnering with a local builder to develop a series of cost-effective and aesthetically pleasing landscape design options for the builder’s new residential tract. The landscape solutions emphasized the use of native desert and other water-conserving plants, in concert with water efficient irrigation systems. A key goal of this joint venture was to satisfy the maximum applied water allowance budget established by the Coachella Valley-Wide Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance. The landscape designs jointly developed between the District and the builder also reflect several factors important to homeowners, including the style of landscaping, the maintenance demands and water use of a particular design option, and cost. This collaborative effort has resulted in over 30 percent of the homes in Phase 1 of the project featuring water wise landscaping. The District’s leadership and innovation was recognized by the water community when the Association of California Water Agencies (ACWA) presented the District with the Theodore Roosevelt Environmental Award in 2004 for the Lifestyle Landscaping Program. The District was part of the Riverside County Conservation Task Force to create the Riverside County Water Use Efficiency Ordinance. The District was an active member of the Task Force to encourage approval and adoption of the ordinance among stakeholders, including County Supervisors, planning agencies, cities, and water districts. To date, a water budget approach has been recommended to allow customers flexibility and does not dictate design implementation. In addition, the Task Force evaluated the use and inclusion of Weather Based Irrigation Controllers (WBIC), enforcement of the Ordinance, support 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-33 from stakeholders, and emphasis on education as key components of the implementation. The Task Force developed the Model (draft) Ordinance in 2008/09 with compliance by local cities by January 1, 2010. The District provides resources to assist residents in planning and implementing a desert- friendly landscape. Residents within the District service area are provided with the steps for water conservation measures in their homes and businesses under the following three categories of land uses: Residential Landscape Makeover, Landscape Planning (in-fill projects which require a building permit), and Landscape Planning (tract projects). The steps for each category are summarized below. The District continues to recommend water-wise and desert-friendly plant materials in homes and businesses. Desert-friendly landscape styles include the following: Arid, Semi-Arid, and Lush & Efficient. Arid landscapes include slower growing, low water use plant materials and often incorporate decorative rock or mulch into the landscape design. A 2000-square foot, Arid landscape design will use about 29,000 gallons of water per year. Semi-Arid landscapes use plant materials similar to Arid, but may also include a limited turf area for pets and children, if needed. The Semi-Arid style may include a mix of low and medium water-use plants. A 2000 square foot, Semi-Arid landscape will use about 38,000 gallons of water per year. Lush & Efficient landscapes may incorporate high water use plants or a larger amount of grass. Careful, ongoing maintenance of the irrigation system is a must, as well as shaping the turf areas to conform to sprinkler patterns and avoid runoff. A 2000 square foot, Lush & Efficient landscape will use about 56,000 gallons of water per year. A turf lawn requires heavy maintenance and uses about three times more water than the Semi-Arid landscape. Turf lawns also look out of place, and do not blend in with the desert’s natural beauty. A 2,000 square foot turf landscape will use about 96,000 gallons of water per year. The District also refers its service area residents to the following links for further information:  The New Mexico Office of the State Engineer 5-step guide to creating a water-wise landscape, called “Xeriscape 101: A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Water-Wise Yard.” http://www.ose.state.nm.us/water-info/conservation/xeriscape-101.html.  Gallery of California Heritage Gardens: http://www.bewaterwise.com/Gardensoft/garden_gallery.aspx  CVWD’s guide, “Lush & Efficient: Gardening in the Coachella Valley,” contains information on topics such as “The Ingredients of a Desert Garden,” “Grouping Plants by Sun and Water Needs,” and “How Much and When to Water.” It also includes a month-to-month gardening calendar for the Coachella Valley and a vast plant database. “Lush & Efficient” can be ordered from CVWD or you can browse the online version at: http://cvwd.org/lush&eff.htm.  The Southern Nevada Water Authority has useful information on general landscape tips at: http://www.snwa.com/html/ws_landscape_tips.html  The Alliance for Water Awareness and Conservation (AWAC) provides featured plant updates at: http://www.hdawac.org/  The Water Education Water Awareness Committee (WEWAC) provides monthly plant features at: http://www.usewaterwisely.com/potm.cfm  MSWD Mission: conservation - Plant Guide provides a custom search tool for water efficient plants and provides calculation on water use and other helpful information for turf replacement and new landscaping, at: http://topratedms.azurewebsites.net/ On its website, the District also provides a water budget calculator to assist residents in figuring out what their water allowance is and how the landscape alternatives fit into the allowance. The District provides detailed instruction on how to use the calculator, including determining square footage of landscape and annual maximum water allowance for landscape. Based on the calculations, a type of irrigation will be suggested, for example, drip irrigation (non-turf), and the recommended area in which to use spray irrigation. The District then provides a step by step process for selecting the types of plants that will meet the recommended irrigation methods and landscape size. The water use calculator estimates the amount of water that the selected landscape and plant materials will use on an annual basis. Next, the District provides recommendations on design and installation of an efficient irrigation system. The District encourages public consultation of the District staff as a source of information. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 8-37 8.10.3 Public Hearing and Adoption The District held a public hearing on June 21, 2021 to hear public comment and consider adopting this RUWMP and MSWD’s WSCP. As part of the public hearing, the District provided information on its baseline values, water use targets, and implementation plan required in the Water Conservation Act of 2009. The public hearing on the UWMP took place before the adoption of the UWMP, which allowed the District the opportunity to modify the UWMP in response to public input before adoption. The District adopt the RUWMP and MSWD’s WSCP before submitting them to DWR. A copy of the District’s adoption resolution is included in Appendix H. 8.10.4 Plan Submittal The RUWMP and MSWD’s WSCP will be submitted to DWR within 30 days of adoption and by July 1, 2021. UWMP submittal will be done electronically through WUEdata, an online submittal tool. Not later than 30 days after adoption, the District will submit a CD or hardcopy of the adopted UWMP to the California State Library. 8.10.5 Public Availability Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of the RUWMP and MSWD’s WSCP with DWR, the District will make the plans available for public review during normal business hours by placing a copy of the UWMP at the front desk of the District’s office, and by posting the UWMP on the District’s website for public viewing. 8.10.6 Notification to Public Utilities Commission MSWD is not regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission, and therefore this section is not applicable. 8.10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan If the District amends the adopted RUWMP or MSWD’s WSCP, each of the steps for notification, public hearing, adoption, and submittal will also be followed for the amended plan. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 9-1 Introduction The Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company (MDMWC) has participated in the Coachella Valley Regional UWMP to meet its reporting requirements for 2020. This chapter describes information specific to MDMWC and its water use efficiency programs. Updates to the California Water Code (CWC) for the 2020 reporting cycle are discussed in Chapter 1 of the RUWMP. 9.1.1 Chapter Organization This chapter is organized into the sections recommended by the Guidebook prepared by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR).  Sub-Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the chapter.  Sub-Chapter 2 shows details about the preparation of this RUWMP.  Sub-Chapter 3 presents information about the service area.  Sub-Chapter 4 presents information about current and projected future water demands.  Sub-Chapter 5 documents compliance with SB X7-7 through a reduction in per-capita water use.  Sub-Chapter 6 presents the current and planned future water supplies.  Sub-Chapter 7 assesses the reliability of supplies and presents a comparison of projected future supplies and demands.  Sub-Chapter 8 discusses the Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) that will help guide actions in case of a future water shortage.  Sub-Chapter 9 presents information about Demand Management Measures (DMMs) being implemented to encourage efficient water use.  Sub-Chapter 10 presents information about the adoption and submittal process for this RUWMP and the WSCP. 9.1.2 UWMPs in Relation to Other Efforts The related planning efforts by agencies in the Coachella Valley are described in Chapter 2 of the RUWMP. 9.1.3 UWMPs and Grant or Loan Eligibility The CWC requires urban water suppliers to have a current UWMP, deemed sufficient at addressing the CWC requirements by DWR, on file with DWR in order for the urban water suppliers to be eligible for any water management grant or loan administered by DWR. In addition, the UWMP Act requires a retail water agency to meet its 2020 Compliance Urban Water Use Target and report compliance in the 2020 UWMP. 9.1.4 Demonstration of Consistency with the Delta Plan for Participants in Covered Actions The participating agencies’ approach to demonstrating reduced reliance on the Delta is described in Chapter 3 of the RUWMP. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 9-3 System Description This section includes a description of MDMWC’s service area, climate, and population projections. 9.3.1 General Description The Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company (MDMWC) is a retail urban water supplier that was established in 1953 to provide potable water service to the community of Bermuda Dunes. MDMWC has grown over the years, seeing housing booms in the mid-1980s, late 1990s, and mid-2000s, and it now provides service to more than 2,500 customers in the Bermuda Dunes area. MDMWC is a mutual water company that is governed by a four-member Board of Directors. MDMWC’s service area is located within the Coachella Valley in Southern California. MDMWC’s service area is approximately 2.6 square miles, generally bounded by the I-10 Freeway to the north, Washington Street to the west, Fred Waring Drive to the south, and Jefferson Street to the east. There is a small area of homes in the center of the MDMWC service area that is served by Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD). The service area is predominantly comprised of single-family residential demands, with outdoor water use being a major component of this demand category. The service area also includes multi- family residential, commercial, and landscape irrigation demands. Currently, the Bermuda Dunes Country Club (BDCC) and Bermuda Dunes Airport irrigation demands are met with their own private wells, not MDMWC potable water. The service area is near build-out, with some small pockets of potential development, more so towards the northern and western edges of the service area. MDMWC serves its customers through a network of pressurized water distribution facilities. Myoma's water supply source consists solely of groundwater from the Indio Subbasin. Water is extracted via five active groundwater wells with a total nominal production capacity of 10,300 gallons per minute (gpm). Two of the wells pump directly into two respective one-million-gallon reservoirs, which serve as forebays to the distribution system. Two booster stations with nominal capacities totaling 7,500 gallons per minute deliver water from the forebays into the distribution system. The other three wells pump directly into the distribution system. The distribution system consists of a single pressure zone that is operated at pressures from approximately 70 to 100 pounds per square inch (psi). Current treatment consists of wellhead chlorine injection. MDMWC is not interconnected with any other water purveyor and is completely reliant upon its own groundwater well supply and storage. 9.3.2 Service Area Boundary Maps MDMWC’s service area boundary is shown in Figure 9-1. MDMWC only provides potable water service, and therefore, has a single service area boundary. No changes have been made to the service area since the beginning of the baseline period (1995) through 2020. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 9-4 Figure 9-1. MDMWC Service Area Boundary 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 9-13 SB X7-7 Baseline and Targets MDMWC’s methods for calculating baseline and target water consumption values are described in this section. This section also documents MDMWC’s compliance with its 2020 Urban Water Use Target. 9.5.1 Wholesale Suppliers MDMWC is not a wholesale supplier, and therefore this section is not applicable. 9.5.2 SB X7-7 Forms and Tables MDMWC has completed the SB X7-7 2020 Compliance Form and included it in Appendix E. 9.5.3 Baseline and Target Calculations for 2020 UWMPs MDMWC calculated its baselines and targets for its 2015 UWMP, and MDMWC has not re-calculated its baselines or targets for the 2020 RUWMP. 9.5.4 Service Area Population and Gross Water Use MDMWC serves the majority of the Bermuda Dunes CDP and a small portion of the City of La Quinta. Because MDMWC’s service area is not substantially the same as a city or CDP (“substantially the same” defined as service area boundaries corresponding by 95 percent or more with the boundaries of a city or CDP during the baseline period), the DWR Population Tool methodology has been used for estimating MDMWC’s service area population. DWR’s Population Tool utilizes U.S. Census data and an electronic map of MDMWC’s service area to obtain population data for census years. Using the number of service connections, the tool calculates the population for the non-census years. MDMWC’s gross water use was determined from production records. One hundred percent of MDMWC’s supply entering the distribution system is provided by groundwater wells owned and operated by MDMWC. All groundwater wells pump from the Indio Subbasin. As MDMWC does not utilize recycled water, does not place water into long term storage, does not convey water to another urban supplier, does not deliver water for agricultural uses, and does not deliver water to industrial users, no deductions to gross water use have been made. 9.5.5 2020 Compliance Daily Per Capita Water Use (GPCD) Per capita water use has been historically high in the MDMWC service area, which may be attributed in part to the following reasons:  Hot, dry climate with very little rainfall  Irrigated turf yards  Swimming pools  Past water use habits from a historical flat water rate  Vacation homes and seasonal habitants underrepresenting service area population It should be noted that the BDCC golf course, which occupies a relatively large portion of MDMWC’s service area, irrigates with a private well supply. MDMWC only supplies potable water to BDCC’s clubhouse, restrooms, and drinking fountains. MDMWC’s average use during the baseline period and confirmed 2020 target are shown in Table 9-12. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 9-16 which treats and supplies recycled water. The wastewater within the MDMWC service area that is sent to CVWD’s WRP-7 facility is not separately metered; therefore, volumes are estimated. MDMWC does not provide any wastewater treatment service. The wastewater that is collected by CVWD is conveyed to CVWD’s WRP-7 facility, located approximately 3 miles north of MDMWC’s service area in north Indio. Wastewater collection within the MDMWC service area is summarized in Table 9-15. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 9-18 MDMWC did not use recycled water within its service area in 2020. MDMWC’s 2015 UWMP did not project the use of recycled water in 2020. MDMWC does not have current or planned uses for recycled water primarily due to the lack of wastewater treatment capabilities within the service area. Some limited recycled water service is being provided in the surrounding area, and while water agencies in the vicinity are continuing to evaluate and plan for recycled water use, the future availability of recycled water and location of recycled water facilities with respect to MDMWC is uncertain. Costs to install wastewater treatment facilities or a dual recycled water distribution system are likely prohibitive at this time. Furthermore, the largest potential recycled water users currently utilize low cost private well supplies, with Canal water already planned as the new supply for the BDCC golf course irrigation. 9.6.2.6 Desalinated Water Opportunities Developing new desalinated water sources for MDMWC is currently impractical for several reasons including the lack of a saline water source; the distance, costs, and lack of infrastructure for desalinated ocean water; and brine management issues. While MDMWC’s groundwater supply does not require any desalination treatment, increasing salinity in the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin is being managed through the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin Salt and Nutrient Management Plan, with emphasis on source control. 9.6.2.7 Water Exchanges and Transfers MDMWC does not currently have plans to participate in direct water exchanges. Water exchanges related to the exchange of State Water Project (SWP) rights for Colorado River Water (CRW) rights for basin replenishment are handled by CVWD and Desert Water Agency (DWA). MDMWC does not currently have plans to participate in direct water transfers. Water transfers related to basin replenishment are handled by CVWD and DWA. MDMWC does not have any existing emergency interties. Opportunities may exist for the construction of emergency interties between MDMWC and CVWD and/or IWA based on the proximity of water distribution infrastructure; however, there are no planned projects at this time. 9.6.2.8 Future Water Projects Because MDMWC’s service area is substantially built-out and demands have recently reduced due to drought conditions and water conservation measures, MDMWC does not have plans for substantial water supply projects within the urban water management planning horizon outside of MDMWC’s capital improvement projects that are part of regular system maintenance. The planned project to serve Canal water to the BDCC for irrigation purposes is being implemented by CVWD; therefore, specific project details are not included in this chapter. 9.6.2.9 Summary of Existing and Planned Sources of Water Existing water supply volumes are presented in Table 9-16. These figures are based on MDMWC production records for 2020. One hundred percent of the supply was from the Indio Subbasin. Planned water supply volumes are presented in Table 9-17. As the Indio Subbasin is anticipated to be reasonably reliable for the urban water management planning horizon, the projected water supply is assumed to be equivalent to the projected water demand. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 9-24 Demands are expected to increase to the projected demands for 2025. It is expected that conservation messaging and programs will prevent any significant increase in demands by existing customers due to dry conditions. The groundwater supply is reliable for a five-year dry period as the volume in storage can be drawn down during a dry period. The data and methodologies used to identify a potential shortage are described in the Water Shortage Contingency Plan. Based on the reliability analysis in Section 9.7, the supply of groundwater is fully reliable under a five-year drought, including consideration of historic droughts in the Coachella Valley and potential impacts of climate change. The results of the DRA are summarized in Table 9-23. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 9-26 Water Shortage Contingency Plan Water shortage contingency planning is a program that is developed in the form of a Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) that is used to help manage droughts and other short-term water shortages or supply interruptions by temporarily reducing demand and finding alternate water sources to temporarily increase supply utilizing methods that are within the authority of the water agency. As droughts are part of the normal water cycle in California, this type of planning is a necessity. MDMWC has developed a WSCP to help manage potential future water shortages. The WSCP is being adopted separately from the RUWMP and may be modified as needed based on changing conditions. The WSCP is an attachment to this RUWMP. Demand Management Measures This section describes MDMWC’s water conservation goals, existing and proposed conservation programs, and efforts to promote conservation and reduce demand in order to meet its urban water use reduction targets. Setting goals and selecting appropriate water conservation measures is a continuous process that evolves based upon legislation, technologies, and past measure effectiveness. 9.9.1 Demand Management Measures for Wholesale Suppliers MDMWC is not wholesale supplier, and therefore this section is not applicable. 9.9.2 Existing Demand Management Measures for Retail MDMWC aims to reduce unnecessary water usage and eliminate wasteful practices. MDMWC plans to achieve these goals through a combination of promotion, public outreach, voluntary, and mandatory measures. MDMWC also employs a water conservation staff for support. 9.9.2.1 Water Waste Prevention Ordinances There are a series of State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) ordinances regarding the waste of water that remain in effect at all times. Depending on State mandates for water use reduction and depending on the stage of the WSCP, additional water waste prevention ordinances may be enacted. 9.9.2.2 Metering Except for fire protection services, all customer service connections are fully metered. Most multi-family units are served by one meter. A few multi-family units are metered separately at the owner’s request. MDMWC is also in the process of implementing a meter replacement program. 9.9.2.3 Conservation Pricing MDMWC has adopted a four-tier budget-based rate structure, which is a conservation rate structure that remains active at all times. Tiers are based upon customer water budgets. As the customer uses water in excess of their budget, the tier increases with a progressively increasing unit water cost. 9.9.2.4 Public Education and Outreach MDMWC is a partner and contributing member of CV Water Counts (http://cvwatercounts.com), a local program consisting of the six water agencies in the Coachella Valley: CVWD, IWA, CWA, Mission Springs Water District (MSWD), DWA, and MDMWC. CV Water Counts promotes the message of water conservation, provides water saving tips, landscaping and leak detection resources, as well as resources for parents, teachers, and children. MDMWC provides links on its website (http://www.myomawater.com/) to CV Water Counts as well as Save Our Water (http://saveourwater.com), a statewide conservation 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 9-27 program that aims to make water conservation a daily habit through partnering with local water agencies, social marketing, and event sponsorships. MDMWC also reaches its customers by providing water conservation pamphlets at the MDMWC office as well as by periodically distributing water conservation related materials through customer water bills. In addition, the State provides rebate incentives for turf replacement and water-efficient toilet replacement. 9.9.2.5 Programs to Assess and Manage Distribution System Real Losses MDMWC controls water loss by comparing production with consumption, regular and frequent inspection of distribution facilities, advising customers of observed or suspected leakage downstream of meters, and immediate leak repair. 9.9.2.6 Water Conservation Program Coordination and Staffing Support MDMWC adopted a conservation policy in 2003 as part of its Rules and Regulations, encouraging efficiency in water use and actively discouraging the waste of water. The policy covers shortages, waste, and landscaping provisions. MDMWC has recently added a conservation coordinator to its staff and is in the process of developing a formal water conservation program. 9.9.2.7 Other Demand Management Measures MDMWC makes the following conservation assistance available to high consumption users or those who request it at no cost:  Location and instructions on how to read water meter.  Identifications of high consumption areas.  Check for leakage.  Irrigation schedule and check timers.  Recommendations on sprinkler repair or improvements.  Information on landscape conservation methods including water efficient design, maintenance, and plant selection. 9.9.3 Implementation MDMWC has been implementing its conservation policy since 2003, and has continued to support water conservation over the past five years through the demand management measures (DMMs) described herein. The conservation pricing, public outreach, and State-mandated measures due to the drought have all had a significant impact on reducing per capita demands. In addition, voluntary customer turf replacement has reduced MDMWC’s largest demand component, landscape irrigation. MDMWC has achieved its 2020 target per capita water use. MDMWC plans to continue support of its water conservation policy, water conservation program development, and implementation of DMMs to support water conservation as a way of life. 9.9.4 Water Use Objectives (Future Requirements) Updated water use objectives are being developed for water suppliers to meet the requirements of the CWC. The final water use objectives for MDMWC have not yet been determined. The DMMs described in this section are expected to align with MDMWC’s efforts to comply with these objectives when they are finalized. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 9-29 California State Library Government Publications Section P.O. Box 942837 Sacramento, CA 94237-0001 Attention: Coordinator, Urban Water Management Plans 9.10.5 Public Availability MDMWC will make the 2020 RUWMP and MDMWC’s WSCP available to the public online in electronic format on MDMWC’s website (http://www.myomawater.com). 9.10.6 Notification to Public Utilities Commission MDMWC is not regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), and therefore this requirement does not apply. 9.10.7 Amending an Adopted UWMP or Water Shortage Contingency Plan If MDMWC identifies the need to amend the 2020 RUWMP or MDMWC’s WSCP, it will follow similar processes for notification of cities, counties, and the general public. MDMWC will hold a public hearing to consider the amended RUWMP or WSCP and will follow the same procedures for adoption, submittal, and implementation as the original plans. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan 10-1 California Department of Water Resources (DWR), 2016. Bulletin 118 – California’s Groundwater – Interim Update 2016. California Department of Water Resources (DWR), 2019. The Final State Water Project Delivery Capability Report 2019. Published August 2020. California Department of Water Resources (DWR), 2021. Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook 2020. Published March 2021. City of Coachella (CWA), 2011. 2010 Urban Water Management Plan. Published July 2011. City of Coachella (CWA), 2016. 2015 Urban Water Management Plan. Published July 2016. Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group (CVRWMG), 2018. 2018 Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management & Stormwater Resource Plan. Published December 2018. Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), 2011. 2010 Urban Water Management Plan. Published July 2011. Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), 2012. Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Update. Published January 2012. Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), 2016. 2015 Urban Water Management Plan. Published July 2016. Coachella Valley Water District, Desert Water Agency, Mission Springs Water District (CVWD et al.), 2013. Mission Creek and Garnet Hill Subbasins Water Management Plan. Published January 2013. Desert Water Agency (DWA), 2011. 2010 Urban Water Management Plan. Published March 2011. Desert Water Agency (DWA), 2016. 2015 Urban Water Management Plan. Published June 2016. Indio Water Authority (IWA), 2011. 2010 Urban Water Management Plan. Published July 2011. Indio Water Authority (IWA), 2016. 2015 Urban Water Management Plan. Published July 2016. Mission Springs Water District (MSWD), 2011. 2010 Urban Water Management Plan. Published June 2011. Mission Springs Water District (MSWD), 2016. 2015 Urban Water Management Plan. Published June 2016. MWH, 2015. Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin Salt and Nutrient Management Plan. Published June 2015. Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company (MDMWC), 2018. 2015 Urban Water Management Plan. Published January 2018. Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), 2020. Connect SoCal 2020-2045 Regional Transportation Plan / Sustainable Communities Strategy. Adopted September 2020. Todd Groundwater and Woodard & Curran (Todd), 2021. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2019-2020. Prepared for Coachella Valley Water District, Coachella Water Authority, Desert Water Agency, and Indio Water Authority. Published February 2021. United States Census Bureau, 2021. American Community Survey (ACS) 2014 – 2018. Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. (Wood), 2021. Mission Creek Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2019-2020. Prepared for Coachella Valley Water District, Desert Water Agency, and Mission Springs Water District. Published February 2021. Appendix A: Urban Water Management Planning Act 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-1 Appendix A. California Water Code – Urban Water Management Planning This material is for informational purposes only and not to be used in place of official California Water Code (Water Code). This document presents updated sections of Water Code as of January 1, 2020, as compiled by DWR staff. The selection focuses on the portions of code directly relevant to preparation of the urban water management plan and contextually relevant to urban water suppliers and the Department of Water Resources (DWR). This includes the Urban Water Management Planning Act and the Sustainable Water Use and Demand Reduction (SB X7-7), and more. Further legislative information is available on the California Legislative Information website at https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/. The following Water Code sections are included in this appendix. • Sustainable Water Use and Demand Reduction (SB X7‐7) Water Code Division 6, Part 2.55 o Chapter 1. General Declarations and Policy, Sections 10608 – 10608.8 o Chapter 2. Definitions, Section 10608.12 o Chapter 3. Urban Retail Water Suppliers, Sections 10608.16 – 10608.44 o Chapter 4. Agricultural Water Suppliers, Section 10608.48 o Chapter 5. Sustainable Water Management, Section 10608.50 o Chapter 6. Standardized Data Collection, Section 10608.52 o Chapter 7. Funding Provisions, Sections 10608.56 – 10608.60 o Chapter 8. Quantifying Agricultural Water Use Efficiency, Section 10608.64 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-2 • Urban Water Management Planning Act Water Code Division 6, Part 2.6 o Chapter 1. General Declaration and Policy, Sections 10610 – 10610.4 o Chapter 2. Definitions, Sections 10611 – 10618 o Chapter 3. Urban Water Management Plans Article 1. General Provisions, Sections 10620 – 10621 Article 2. Contents of Plans, Sections 10630 – 10634 Article 2.5. Water Service Reliability, Section 10635 Article 3. Adoption and Implementation of Plans, Sections 10640 – 10645 o Chapter 4. Miscellaneous Provisions, Sections 10650 – 10657 PART 2.55. SUSTAINABLE WATER USE AND DEMAND REDUCTION CHAPTER 1. General Declaration and Policy [10608 – 10608.8] 10608. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following: (a) Water is a public resource that the California Constitution protects against waste and unreasonable use. (b) Growing population, climate change, and the need to protect and grow California’s economy while protecting and restoring our fish and wildlife habitats make it essential that the state manage its water resources as efficiently as possible. (c) Diverse regional water supply portfolios will increase water supply reliability and reduce dependence on the Delta. (d) Reduced water use through conservation provides significant energy and environmental benefits, and can help protect water quality, improve streamflows, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (e) The success of state and local water conservation programs to increase efficiency of water use is best determined on the basis of measurable outcomes related to water use or efficiency. (f) Improvements in technology and management practices offer the potential for increasing water efficiency in California over time, 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-3 providing an essential water management tool to meet the need for water for urban, agricultural, and environmental uses. (g) The Governor has called for a 20 percent per capita reduction in urban water use statewide by 2020. (h) The factors used to formulate water use efficiency targets can vary significantly from location to location based on factors including weather, patterns of urban and suburban development, and past efforts to enhance water use efficiency. (i) Per capita water use is a valid measure of a water provider’s efforts to reduce urban water use within its service area. However, per capita water use is less useful for measuring relative water use efficiency between different water providers. Differences in weather, historical patterns of urban and suburban development, and density of housing in a particular location need to be considered when assessing per capita water use as a measure of efficiency. 10608.4. It is the intent of the Legislature, by the enactment of this part, to do all of the following: (a) Require all water suppliers to increase the efficiency of use of this essential resource. (b) Establish a framework to meet the state targets for urban water conservation identified in this part and called for by the Governor. (c) Measure increased efficiency of urban water use on a per capita basis. (d) Establish a method or methods for urban retail water suppliers to determine targets for achieving increased water use efficiency by the year 2020, in accordance with the Governor’s goal of a 20- percent reduction. (e) Establish consistent water use efficiency planning and implementation standards for urban water suppliers and agricultural water suppliers. (f) Promote urban water conservation standards that are consistent with the California Urban Water Conservation Council’s adopted best management practices and the requirements for demand management in Section 10631. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-4 (g) Establish standards that recognize and provide credit to water suppliers that made substantial capital investments in urban water conservation since the drought of the early 1990s. (h) Recognize and account for the investment of urban retail water suppliers in providing recycled water for beneficial uses. (i) Require implementation of specified efficient water management practices for agricultural water suppliers. (j) Support the economic productivity of California’s agricultural, commercial, and industrial sectors. (k) Advance regional water resources management. 10608.8. (a) (1) Water use efficiency measures adopted and implemented pursuant to this part or Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 10800) are water conservation measures subject to the protections provided under Section 1011. (2) Because an urban agency is not required to meet its urban water use target until 2020 pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 10608.24, an urban retail water supplier’s failure to meet those targets shall not establish a violation of law for purposes of any state administrative or judicial proceeding prior to January 1, 2021. Nothing in this paragraph limits the use of data reported to the department or the board in litigation or an administrative proceeding. This paragraph shall become inoperative on January 1, 2021. (3) To the extent feasible, the department and the board shall provide for the use of water conservation reports required under this part to meet the requirements of Section 1011 for water conservation reporting. (b) This part does not limit or otherwise affect the application of Chapter 3.5 commencing with Section 11340), Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 11370), Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 11400), and Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code. (c) This part does not require a reduction in the total water used in the agricultural or urban sectors, because other factors, including, but not limited to, changes in agricultural economics or population 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-5 growth may have greater effects on water use. This part does not limit the economic productivity of California’s agricultural, commercial, or industrial sectors. (d) The requirements of this part do not apply to an agricultural water supplier that is a party to the Quantification Settlement Agreement, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 1 of Chapter 617 of the Statutes of 2002, during the period within which the Quantification Settlement Agreement remains in effect. After the expiration of the Quantification Settlement Agreement, to the extent conservation water projects implemented as part of the Quantification Settlement Agreement remain in effect, the conserved water created as part of those projects shall be credited against the obligations of the agricultural water supplier pursuant to this part. CHAPTER 2. Definitions [10608.12] 10608.12. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following definitions govern the construction of this part: (a) “Agricultural water supplier” means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water to 10,000 or more irrigated acres, excluding recycled water. “Agricultural water supplier” includes a supplier or contractor for water, regardless of the basis of right, that distributes or sells water for ultimate resale to customers. “Agricultural water supplier” does not include the department. (b) “Base daily per capita water use” means any of the following: (1) The urban retail water supplier’s estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous 10-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010. (2) For an urban retail water supplier that meets at least 10 percent of its 2008 measured retail water demand through recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier, the urban retail water supplier may extend the 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-6 calculation described in paragraph (1) up to an additional five years to a maximum of a continuous 15-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2004, and no later than December 31, 2010. (3) For the purposes of Section 10608.22, the urban retail water supplier’s estimate of its average gross water use, reported in gallons per capita per day and calculated over a continuous five-year period ending no earlier than December 31, 2007, and no later than December 31, 2010. (c) “Baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use” means an urban retail water supplier’s base daily per capita water use for commercial, industrial, and institutional users. (d) “CII water use” means water used by commercial water users, industrial water users, institutional water users, and large landscape water users. (e) “Commercial water user” means a water user that provides or distributes a product or service. (f) “Compliance daily per capita water use” means the gross water use during the final year of the reporting period, reported in gallons per capita per day. (g) “Disadvantaged community” means a community with an annual median household income that is less than 80 percent of the statewide annual median household income. (h) “Gross water use” means the total volume of water, whether treated or untreated, entering the distribution system of an urban retail water supplier, excluding all of the following: (1) Recycled water that is delivered within the service area of an urban retail water supplier or its urban wholesale water supplier. (2) The net volume of water that the urban retail water supplier places into long-term storage. (3) The volume of water the urban retail water supplier conveys for use by another urban water supplier. (4) The volume of water delivered for agricultural use, except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f) of Section 10608.24. (i) “Industrial water user” means a water user that is primarily a 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-7 manufacturer or processor of materials as defined by the North American Industry Classification System code sectors 31 to 33, inclusive, or an entity that is a water user primarily engaged in research and development. (j) “Institutional water user” means a water user dedicated to public service. This type of user includes, among other users, higher education institutions, schools, courts, churches, hospitals, government facilities, and nonprofit research institutions. (k) “Interim urban water use target” means the midpoint between the urban retail water supplier’s base daily per capita water use and the urban retail water supplier’s urban water use target for 2020. (l) “Large landscape” means a nonresidential landscape as described in the performance measures for CII water use adopted pursuant to Section 10609.10. (m) “Locally cost effective” means that the present value of the local benefits of implementing an agricultural efficiency water management practice is greater than or equal to the present value of the local cost of implementing that measure. (n) “Performance measures” means actions to be taken by urban retail water suppliers that will result in increased water use efficiency by CII water users. Performance measures may include, but are not limited to, educating CII water users on best management practices, conducting water use audits, and preparing water management plans. Performance measures do not include process water. (o) “Potable reuse” means direct potable reuse, indirect potable reuse for groundwater recharge, and reservoir water augmentation as those terms are defined in Section 13561. (p) “Process water” means water used by industrial water users for producing a product or product content or water used for research and development. Process water includes, but is not limited to, continuous manufacturing processes, and water used for testing, cleaning, and maintaining equipment. Water used to cool machinery or buildings used in the manufacturing process or necessary to maintain product quality or chemical characteristics for product manufacturing or control rooms, data centers, laboratories, clean rooms, and other industrial facility units that 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-8 are integral to the manufacturing or research and development process is process water. Water used in the manufacturing process that is necessary for complying with local, state, and federal health and safety laws, and is not incidental water, is process water. Process water does not mean incidental water uses. (q) “Recycled water” means recycled water, as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 13050. (r) “Regional water resources management” means sources of supply resulting from watershed-based planning for sustainable local water reliability or any of the following alternative sources of water: (1) The capture and reuse of stormwater or rainwater. (2) The use of recycled water. (3) The desalination of brackish groundwater. (4) The conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater in a manner that is consistent with the safe yield of the groundwater basin. (s) “Reporting period” means the years for which an urban retail water supplier reports compliance with the urban water use targets. (t) “Urban retail water supplier” means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that directly provides potable municipal water to more than 3,000 end users or that supplies more than 3,000 acre-feet of potable water annually at retail for municipal purposes. (u) “Urban water use objective” means an estimate of aggregate efficient water use for the previous year based on adopted water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year, as described in Section 10609.20. (v) “Urban water use target” means the urban retail water supplier’s targeted future daily per capita water use. (w) “Urban wholesale water supplier” means a water supplier, either publicly or privately owned, that provides more than 3,000 acre- feet of water annually at wholesale for potable municipal purposes. CHAPTER 3. Urban Retail Water Suppliers [10608.16 – 10608.44] 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-9 10608.16. (a) The state shall achieve a 20-percent reduction in urban per capita water use in California on or before December 31, 2020. (1) The state shall make incremental progress towards the state target specified in subdivision (a) by reducing urban per capita water use by at least 10 percent on or before December 31, 2015. 10608.20. (a) (1) Each urban retail water supplier shall develop urban water use targets and an interim urban water use target by July 1, 2011. Urban retail water suppliers may elect to determine and report progress toward achieving these targets on an individual or regional basis, as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 10608.28, and may determine the targets on a fiscal year or calendar year basis. (2) It is the intent of the Legislature that the urban water use targets described in paragraph (1) cumulatively result in a 20-percent reduction from the baseline daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020. (b) An urban retail water supplier shall adopt one of the following methods for determining its urban water use target pursuant to subdivision (a): (1) Eighty percent of the urban retail water supplier’s baseline per capita daily water use. (2) The per capita daily water use that is estimated using the sum of the following performance standards: (A) For indoor residential water use, 55 gallons per capita daily water use as a provisional standard. Upon completion of the department’s 2017 report to the Legislature pursuant to Section 10608.42, this standard may be adjusted by the Legislature by statute. (B) For landscape irrigated through dedicated or residential meters or connections, water efficiency equivalent to the standards of the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance set forth in Chapter 2.7 (commencing with Section 490) of Division 2 of Title 23 of the California Code of Regulations, as in effect the later of the year of the landscape’s installation or 1992. An urban retail 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-10 water supplier using the approach specified in this subparagraph shall use satellite imagery, site visits, or other best available technology to develop an accurate estimate of landscaped areas. (C) For commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, a 10- percent reduction in water use from the baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use by 2020. (3) Ninety-five percent of the applicable state hydrologic region target, as set forth in the state’s draft 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan (dated April 30, 2009). If the service area of an urban water supplier includes more than one hydrologic region, the supplier shall apportion its service area to each region based on population or area. (4) A method that shall be identified and developed by the department, through a public process, and reported to the Legislature no later than December 31, 2010. The method developed by the department shall identify per capita targets that cumulatively result in a statewide 20-percent reduction in urban daily per capita water use by December 31, 2020. In developing urban daily per capita water use targets, the department shall do all of the following: (A) Consider climatic differences within the state. (B) Consider population density differences within the state. (C) Provide flexibility to communities and regions in meeting the targets. (D) Consider different levels of per capita water use according to plant water needs in different regions. (E) Consider different levels of commercial, industrial, and institutional water use in different regions of the state. (F) Avoid placing an undue hardship on communities that have implemented conservation measures or taken actions to keep per capita water use low. (c) If the department adopts a regulation pursuant to paragraph (4) of 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-11 subdivision (b) that results in a requirement that an urban retail water supplier achieve a reduction in daily per capita water use that is greater than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, an urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may limit its urban water use target to a reduction of not more than 20 percent by December 31, 2020, by adopting the method described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b). (d) The department shall update the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and report to the Legislature by December 31, 2014. An urban retail water supplier that adopted the method described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) may adopt a new urban daily per capita water use target pursuant to this updated method. (e) An urban retail water supplier shall include in its urban water management plan due in 2010 pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) the baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data. (f) When calculating per capita values for the purposes of this chapter, an urban retail water supplier shall determine population using federal, state, and local population reports and projections. (g) An urban retail water supplier may update its 2020 urban water use target in its 2015 urban water management plan required pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610). (h) (1) The department, through a public process and in consultation with the California Urban Water Conservation Council, shall develop technical methodologies and criteria for the consistent implementation of this part, including, but not limited to, both of the following: (A) Methodologies for calculating base daily per capita water use, baseline commercial, industrial, and institutional water use, compliance daily per capita water use, gross water use, service area population, indoor residential water use, and landscaped area water use. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-12 (B) Criteria for adjustments pursuant to subdivisions (d) and (e) of Section 10608.24. (2) The department shall post the methodologies and criteria developed pursuant to this subdivision on its internet website, and make written copies available, by October 1, 2010. An urban retail water supplier shall use the methods developed by the department in compliance with this part. (i) (1) The department shall adopt regulations for implementation of the provisions relating to process water in accordance with Section 10608.12, subdivision (e) of Section 10608.24, and subdivision (d) of Section 10608.26. (2) The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. (j) (1) An urban retail water supplier is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, for adoption of an urban water management plan pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) due in 2010 to allow the use of technical methodologies developed by the department pursuant to paragraph (4) of subdivision (b) and subdivision (h). An urban retail water supplier that adopts an urban water management plan due in 2010 that does not use the methodologies developed by the department pursuant to subdivision (h) shall amend the plan by July 1, 2011, to comply with this part. (2) An urban wholesale water supplier whose urban water management plan prepared pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) was due and not submitted in 2010 is granted an extension to July 1, 2011, to permit coordination between an urban wholesale water 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-13 supplier and urban retail water suppliers. 10608.22. Notwithstanding the method adopted by an urban retail water supplier pursuant to Section 10608.20, an urban retail water supplier’s per capita daily water use reduction shall be no less than 5 percent of base daily per capita water use as defined in paragraph (3) of subdivision (b) of Section 10608.12. This section does not apply to an urban retail water supplier with a base daily per capita water use at or below 100 gallons per capita per day. 10608.24. (a) Each urban retail water supplier shall meet its interim urban water use target by December 31, 2015. (b) Each urban retail water supplier shall meet its urban water use target by December 31, 2020. (c) An urban retail water supplier’s compliance daily per capita water use shall be the measure of progress toward achievement of its urban water use target. (d) (1) When determining compliance daily per capita water use, an urban retail water supplier may consider the following factors: (A) Differences in evapotranspiration and rainfall in the baseline period compared to the compliance reporting period. (B) Substantial changes to commercial or industrial water use resulting from increased business output and economic development that have occurred during the reporting period. (C) Substantial changes to institutional water use resulting from fire suppression services or other extraordinary events, or from new or expanded operations, that have occurred during the reporting period. (2) If the urban retail water supplier elects to adjust its estimate of compliance daily per capita water use due to one or more of the factors described in paragraph (1), it shall provide the basis for, and data supporting, the adjustment in the report required by Section 10608.40. (e) When developing the urban water use target pursuant to Section 10608.20, an urban retail water supplier that has a substantial 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-14 percentage of industrial water use in its service area may exclude process water from the calculation of gross water use to avoid a disproportionate burden on another customer sector. (f) (1) An urban retail water supplier that includes agricultural water use in an urban water management plan pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) may include the agricultural water use in determining gross water use. An urban retail water supplier that includes agricultural water use in determining gross water use and develops its urban water use target pursuant to paragraph (2) of subdivision (b) of Section 10608.20 shall use a water efficient standard for agricultural irrigation of 100 percent of reference evapotranspiration multiplied by the crop coefficient for irrigated acres. (2) An urban retail water supplier, that is also an agricultural water supplier, is not subject to the requirements of Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 10608.48), if the agricultural water use is incorporated into its urban water use target pursuant to paragraph (1). 10608.26. (a) In complying with this part, an urban retail water supplier shall conduct at least one public hearing to accomplish all of the following: (1) Allow community input regarding the urban retail water supplier’s implementation plan for complying with this part. (2) Consider the economic impacts of the urban retail water supplier’s implementation plan for complying with this part. (3) Adopt a method, pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 10608.20, for determining its urban water use target. (b) In complying with this part, an urban retail water supplier may meet its urban water use target through efficiency improvements in any combination among its customer sectors. An urban retail water supplier shall avoid placing a disproportionate burden on any customer sector. (c) For an urban retail water supplier that supplies water to a United States Department of Defense military installation, the urban retail water supplier’s implementation plan for complying with this part shall consider the conservation of that military installation under 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-15 federal Executive Order 13514. (d) (1) Any ordinance or resolution adopted by an urban retail water supplier after the effective date of this section shall not require existing customers as of the effective date of this section, to undertake changes in product formulation, operations, or equipment that would reduce process water use, but may provide technical assistance and financial incentives to those customers to implement efficiency measures for process water. This section shall not limit an ordinance or resolution adopted pursuant to a declaration of drought emergency by an urban retail water supplier. (2) This part shall not be construed or enforced so as to interfere with the requirements of Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 113980) to Chapter 13 (commencing with Section 114380), inclusive, of Part 7 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code, or any requirement or standard for the protection of public health, public safety, or worker safety established by federal, state, or local government or recommended by recognized standard setting organizations or trade associations. 10608.28. (a) An urban retail water supplier may meet its urban water use target within its retail service area, or through mutual agreement, by any of the following: (1) Through an urban wholesale water supplier. (2) Through a regional agency authorized to plan and implement water conservation, including, but not limited to, an agency established under the Bay Area Water Supply and Conservation Agency Act (Division 31 (commencing with Section 81300)). (3) Through a regional water management group as defined in Section 10537. (4) By an integrated regional water management funding area. (5) By hydrologic region. (6) Through other appropriate geographic scales for which computation methods have been developed by the 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-16 department. (b) A regional water management group, with the written consent of its member agencies, may undertake any or all planning, reporting, and implementation functions under this chapter for the member agencies that consent to those activities. Any data or reports shall provide information both for the regional water management group and separately for each consenting urban retail water supplier and urban wholesale water supplier. 10608.32. All costs incurred pursuant to this part by a water utility regulated by the Public Utilities Commission may be recoverable in rates subject to review and approval by the Public Utilities Commission, and may be recorded in a memorandum account and reviewed for reasonableness by the Public Utilities Commission. 10608.34. (a) (1) On or before January 1, 2017, the department shall adopt rules for all of the following: (A) The conduct of standardized water loss audits by urban retail water suppliers in accordance with the method adopted by the American Water Works Association in the third edition of Water Audits and Loss Control Programs, Manual M36 and in the Free Water Audit Software, version 5.0. (B) The process for validating a water loss audit report prior to submitting the report to the department. For the purposes of this section, “validating” is a process whereby an urban retail water supplier uses a technical expert to confirm the basis of all data entries in the urban retail water supplier’s water loss audit report and to appropriately characterize the quality of the reported data. The validation process shall follow the principles and terminology laid out by the American Water Works Association in the third edition of Water Audits and Loss Control Programs, Manual M36 and in the Free Water Audit Software, version 5.0. A validated water loss audit report shall include the name and technical qualifications of the person engaged for validation. (C) The technical qualifications required of a person to 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-17 engage in validation, as described in subparagraph (B). (D) The certification requirements for a person selected by an urban retail water supplier to provide validation of its own water loss audit report. (E) The method of submitting a water loss audit report to the department. (2) The department shall update rules adopted pursuant to paragraph (1) no later than six months after the release of subsequent editions of the American Water Works Association’s Water Audits and Loss Control Programs, Manual M36. Except as provided by the department, until the department adopts updated rules pursuant to this paragraph, an urban retail water supplier may rely upon a subsequent edition of the American Water Works Association’s Water Audits and Loss Control Programs, Manual M36 or the Free Water Audit Software. (b) (1) On or before October 1 of each year until October 1, 2023, each urban retail water supplier reporting on a calendar year basis shall submit a completed and validated water loss audit report for the previous calendar year or the previous fiscal year as prescribed by the department pursuant to subdivision (a). (2) On or before January 1 of each year until January 1, 2024, each urban retail water supplier reporting on a fiscal year basis shall submit a completed and validated water loss audit report for the previous fiscal year as prescribed by the department pursuant to subdivision (a). (3) On or before January 1, 2024, and on or before January 1 of each year thereafter, each urban retail water supplier shall submit a completed and validated water loss audit report for the previous calendar year or previous fiscal year as part of the report submitted to the department pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10609.24 and as prescribed by the department pursuant to subdivision (a). (4) Water loss audit reports submitted on or before October 1, 2017, may be completed and validated with assistance as described in subdivision (c). 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-18 (c) Using funds available for the 2016–17 fiscal year, the board shall contribute up to four hundred thousand dollars ($400,000) towards procuring water loss audit report validation assistance for urban retail water suppliers. (d) Each water loss audit report submitted to the department shall be accompanied by information, in a form specified by the department, identifying steps taken in the preceding year to increase the validity of data entered into the final audit, reduce the volume of apparent losses, and reduce the volume of real losses. (e) At least one of the following employees of an urban retail water supplier shall attest to each water loss audit report submitted to the department: (1) The chief financial officer. (2) The chief engineer. (3) The general manager. (f) The department shall deem incomplete and return to the urban retail water supplier any final water loss audit report found by the department to be incomplete, not validated, unattested, or incongruent with known characteristics of water system operations. A water supplier shall resubmit a completed water loss audit report within 90 days of an audit being returned by the department. (g) The department shall post all validated water loss audit reports on its internet website in a manner that allows for comparisons across water suppliers. The department shall make the validated water loss audit reports available for public viewing in a timely manner after their receipt. (h) Using available funds, the department shall provide technical assistance to guide urban retail water suppliers’ water loss detection programs, including, but not limited to, metering techniques, pressure management techniques, condition-based assessment techniques for transmission and distribution pipelines, and utilization of portable and permanent water loss detection devices. (i) No earlier than January 1, 2019, and no later than July 1, 2020, the board shall adopt rules requiring urban retail water suppliers to meet performance standards for the volume of water losses. In 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-19 adopting these rules, the board shall employ full life-cycle cost accounting to evaluate the costs of meeting the performance standards. The board may consider establishing a minimum allowable water loss threshold that, if reached and maintained by an urban water supplier, would exempt the urban water supplier from further water loss reduction requirements. 10608.35. (a) The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and make a recommendation to the Legislature, by January 1, 2020, on the feasibility of developing and enacting water loss reporting requirements for urban wholesale water suppliers. (b) The studies and investigations shall include an evaluation of the suitability of applying the processes and requirements of Section 10608.34 to urban wholesale water suppliers. (c) In conducting necessary studies and investigations and developing its recommendation, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons. 10608.36. Urban wholesale water suppliers shall include in the urban water management plans required pursuant to Part 2.6 (commencing with Section 10610) an assessment of their present and proposed future measures, programs, and policies to help achieve the water use reductions required by this part. 10608.40. Urban water retail suppliers shall report to the department on their progress in meeting their urban water use targets as part of their urban water management plans submitted pursuant to Section 10631. The data shall be reported using a standardized form developed pursuant to Section 10608.52. 10608.42. (a) The department shall review the 2015 urban water management plans and report to the Legislature by July 1, 2017, on progress towards achieving a 20-percent reduction in urban water use by December 31, 2020. The report shall include recommendations on changes to water efficiency standards or urban water use targets to achieve the 20- percent reduction and to reflect updated efficiency information and technology changes. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-20 (b) A report to be submitted pursuant to subdivision (a) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code. 10608.43. The department, in conjunction with the California Urban Water Conservation Council, by April 1, 2010, shall convene a representative task force consisting of academic experts, urban retail water suppliers, environmental organizations, commercial water users, industrial water users, and institutional water users to develop alternative best management practices for commercial, industrial, and institutional users and an assessment of the potential statewide water use efficiency improvement in the commercial, industrial, and institutional sectors that would result from implementation of these best management practices. The taskforce, in conjunction with the department, shall submit a report to the Legislature by April 1, 2012, that shall include a review of multiple sectors within commercial, industrial, and institutional users and that shall recommend water use efficiency standards for commercial, industrial, and institutional users among various sectors of water use. The report shall include, but not be limited to, the following: (a) Appropriate metrics for evaluating commercial, industrial, and institutional water use. (b) Evaluation of water demands for manufacturing processes, goods, and cooling. (c) Evaluation of public infrastructure necessary for delivery of recycled water to the commercial, industrial, and institutional sectors. (d) Evaluation of institutional and economic barriers to increased recycled water use within the commercial, industrial, and institutional sectors. (e) Identification of technical feasibility and cost of the best management practices to achieve more efficient water use statewide in the commercial, industrial, and institutional sectors that is consistent with the public interest and reflects past investments in water use efficiency. 10608.44. Each state agency shall reduce water use at facilities it operates to support urban retail water suppliers in meeting the target identified in 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-21 Section 10608.16. CHAPTER 4. Agricultural Water Suppliers [10608.48] 10608.48. (a) On or before July 31, 2012, an agricultural water supplier shall implement efficient water management practices pursuant to subdivisions (b) and (c). (b) Agricultural water suppliers shall implement both of the following critical efficient management practices: (1) Measure the volume of water delivered to customers with sufficient accuracy to comply with subdivision (a) of Section 531.10 and to implement paragraph (2). (2) Adopt a pricing structure for water customers based at least in part on quantity delivered. (c) Agricultural water suppliers shall implement additional efficient management practices, including, but not limited to, practices to accomplish all of the following, if the measures are locally cost effective and technically feasible: (1) Facilitate alternative land use for lands with exceptionally high water duties or whose irrigation contributes to significant problems, including drainage. (2) Facilitate use of available recycled water that otherwise would not be used beneficially, meets all health and safety criteria, and does not harm crops or soils. (3) Facilitate the financing of capital improvements for on-farm irrigation systems. (4) Implement an incentive pricing structure that promotes one or more of the following goals: (A) More efficient water use at the farm level. (B) Conjunctive use of groundwater. (C) Appropriate increase of groundwater recharge. (D) Reduction in problem drainage. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-22 (E) Improved management of environmental resources. (F) Effective management of all water sources throughout the year by adjusting seasonal pricing structures based on current conditions. (5) Expand line or pipe distribution systems, and construct regulatory reservoirs to increase distribution system flexibility and capacity, decrease maintenance, and reduce seepage. (6) Increase flexibility in water ordering by, and delivery to, water customers within operational limits. (7) Construct and operate supplier spill and tailwater recovery systems. (8) Increase planned conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater within the supplier service area. (9) Automate canal control structures. (10) Facilitate or promote customer pump testing and evaluation. (11) Designate a water conservation coordinator who will develop and implement the water management plan and prepare progress reports. (12) Provide for the availability of water management services to water users. These services may include, but are not limited to, all of the following: (A) On-farm irrigation and drainage system evaluations. (B) Normal year and real-time irrigation scheduling and crop evapotranspiration information. (C) Surface water, groundwater, and drainage water quantity and quality data. (D) Agricultural water management educational programs and materials for farmers, staff, and the public. (13) Evaluate the policies of agencies that provide the supplier with water to identify the potential for institutional changes to allow more flexible water deliveries and storage. (14) Evaluate and improve the efficiencies of the supplier’s 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-23 pumps. (d) Agricultural water suppliers shall include in the agricultural water management plans required pursuant to Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 10800) a report on which efficient water management practices have been implemented and are planned to be implemented, an estimate of the water use efficiency improvements that have occurred since the last report, and an estimate of the water use efficiency improvements estimated to occur five and 10 years in the future. If an agricultural water supplier determines that an efficient water management practice is not locally cost effective or technically feasible, the supplier shall submit information documenting that determination. (e) The department shall require information about the implementation of efficient water management practices to be reported using a standardized form developed pursuant to Section 10608.52. (f) An agricultural water supplier may meet the requirements of subdivisions (d) and (e) by submitting to the department a water conservation plan submitted to the United States Bureau of Reclamation that meets the requirements described in Section 10828. (f) On or before December 31, 2013, December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2021, the department, in consultation with the board, shall submit to the Legislature a report on the agricultural efficient water management practices that have been implemented and are planned to be implemented and an assessment of the manner in which the implementation of those efficient water management practices has affected and will affect agricultural operations, including estimated water use efficiency improvements, if any. (g) The department may update the efficient water management practices required pursuant to subdivision (c), in consultation with the Agricultural Water Management Council, the United States Bureau of Reclamation, and the board. All efficient water management practices for agricultural water use pursuant to this chapter shall be adopted or revised by the department only after the department conducts public hearings to allow participation of the diverse geographical areas and interests of the state. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-24 (h) (1) The department shall adopt regulations that provide for a range of options that agricultural water suppliers may use or implement to comply with the measurement requirement in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b). (2) The initial adoption of a regulation authorized by this subdivision is deemed to address an emergency, for purposes of Sections 11346.1 and 11349.6 of the Government Code, and the department is hereby exempted for that purpose from the requirements of subdivision (b) of Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. After the initial adoption of an emergency regulation pursuant to this subdivision, the department shall not request approval from the Office of Administrative Law to readopt the regulation as an emergency regulation pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code. CHAPTER 5. Sustainable Water Management [10608.50] 10608.50. (a) The department, in consultation with the board, shall promote implementation of regional water resources management practices through increased incentives and removal of barriers consistent with state and federal law. Potential changes may include, but are not limited to, all of the following: (1) Revisions to the requirements for urban and agricultural water management plans. (2) Revisions to the requirements for integrated regional water management plans. (3) Revisions to the eligibility for state water management grants and loans. (4) Revisions to state or local permitting requirements that increase water supply opportunities, but do not weaken water quality protection under state and federal law. (5) Increased funding for research, feasibility studies, and project construction. (6) Expanding technical and educational support for local land use and water management agencies. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-25 (b) No later than January 1, 2011, and updated as part of the California Water Plan, the department, in consultation with the board, and with public input, shall propose new statewide targets, or review and update existing statewide targets, for regional water resources management practices, including, but not limited to, recycled water, brackish groundwater desalination, and infiltration and direct use of urban stormwater runoff. CHAPTER 6. Standardized Data Collection [10608.52] 10608.52. (a) The department, in consultation with the board, the California Bay-Delta Authority or its successor agency, the State Department of Public Health, and the Public Utilities Commission, shall develop a single standardized water use reporting form to meet the water use information needs of each agency, including the needs of urban water suppliers that elect to determine and report progress toward achieving targets on a regional basis as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 10608.28. (b) At a minimum, the form shall be developed to accommodate information sufficient to assess an urban water supplier’s compliance with conservation targets pursuant to Section 10608.24 and an agricultural water supplier’s compliance with implementation of efficient water management practices pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10608.48. The form shall accommodate reporting by urban water suppliers on an individual or regional basis as provided in subdivision (a) of Section 10608.28. CHAPTER 7. Funding Provisions [10608.56 – 10608.60] 10608.56. (a) On and after July 1, 2016, an urban retail water supplier is not eligible for a water grant or loan awarded or administered by the state unless the supplier complies with this part. (b) On and after July 1, 2013, an agricultural water supplier is not eligible for a water grant or loan awarded or administered by the state unless the supplier complies with this part. (c) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the department shall determine that an urban retail water supplier is eligible for a water grant or loan even though the supplier has not met the per capita 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-26 reductions required pursuant to Section 10608.24, if the urban retail water supplier has submitted to the department for approval a schedule, financing plan, and budget, to be included in the grant or loan agreement, for achieving the per capita reductions. The supplier may request grant or loan funds to achieve the per capita reductions to the extent the request is consistent with the eligibility requirements applicable to the water funds. (d) Notwithstanding subdivision (b), the department shall determine that an agricultural water supplier is eligible for a water grant or loan even though the supplier is not implementing all of the efficient water management practices described in Section 10608.48, if the agricultural water supplier has submitted to the department for approval a schedule, financing plan, and budget, to be included in the grant or loan agreement, for implementation of the efficient water management practices. The supplier may request grant or loan funds to implement the efficient water management practices to the extent the request is consistent with the eligibility requirements applicable to the water funds. (e) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the department shall determine that an urban retail water supplier is eligible for a water grant or loan even though the supplier has not met the per capita reductions required pursuant to Section 10608.24, if the urban retail water supplier has submitted to the department for approval documentation demonstrating that its entire service area qualifies as a disadvantaged community. (f) The department shall not deny eligibility to an urban retail water supplier or agricultural water supplier in compliance with the requirements of this part and Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 10800), that is participating in a multiagency water project, or an integrated regional water management plan, developed pursuant to Section 75026 of the Public Resources Code, solely on the basis that one or more of the agencies participating in the project or plan is not implementing all of the requirements of this part or Part 2.8 (commencing with Section 10800). 10608.60. (a) It is the intent of the Legislature that funds made available by Section 75026 of the Public Resources Code should be expended, consistent with Division 43 (commencing with Section 75001) of the Public 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-27 Resources Code and upon appropriation by the Legislature, for grants to implement this part. In the allocation of funding, it is the intent of the Legislature that the department give consideration to disadvantaged communities to assist in implementing the requirements of this part. (b) It is the intent of the Legislature that funds made available by Section 75041 of the Public Resources Code, should be expended, consistent with Division 43 (commencing with Section 75001) of the Public Resources Code and upon appropriation by the Legislature, for direct expenditures to implement this part. CHAPTER 8. Quantifying Agricultural Water Use Efficiency [10608.64] 10608.64. The department, in consultation with the Agricultural Water Management Council, academic experts, and other stakeholders, shall develop a methodology for quantifying the efficiency of agricultural water use. Alternatives to be assessed shall include, but not be limited to, determination of efficiency levels based on crop type or irrigation system distribution uniformity. On or before December 31, 2011, the department shall report to the Legislature on a proposed methodology and a plan for implementation. The plan shall include the estimated implementation costs and the types of data needed to support the methodology. Nothing in this section authorizes the department to implement a methodology established pursuant to this section. PART 2.55. SUSTAINABLE WATER USE AND DEMAND REDUCTION [10608 – 10609.42] CHAPTER 9. Urban Water Use Objectives and Water Use Reporting [10609 – 10609.38] 10609. (a) The Legislature finds and declares that this chapter establishes a method to estimate the aggregate amount of water that would have been delivered the previous year by an urban retail water supplier if all that water had been used efficiently. This estimated aggregate water use is the urban retail water supplier’s urban water use objective. The method is based on water use efficiency standards and local service area characteristics for that year. By comparing the amount of water actually used in the previous year with the urban water use objective, local urban water suppliers will be in a better position to help eliminate unnecessary use of water; that is, water used in excess of that needed to accomplish the intended beneficial use. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-28 (b) The Legislature further finds and declares all of the following: (1) This chapter establishes standards and practices for the following water uses: (A) Indoor residential use. (B) Outdoor residential use. (C) CII water use. (D) Water losses. (E) Other unique local uses and situations that can have a material effect on an urban water supplier’s total water use. (2) This chapter further does all of the following: (A) Establishes a method to calculate each urban water use objective. (B) Considers recycled water quality in establishing efficient irrigation standards. (C) Requires the department to provide or otherwise identify data regarding the unique local conditions to support the calculation of an urban water use objective. (D) Provides for the use of alternative sources of data if alternative sources are shown to be as accurate as, or more accurate than, the data provided by the department. (E) Requires annual reporting of the previous year’s water use with the urban water use objective. (F) Provides a bonus incentive for the amount of potable recycled water used the previous year when comparing the previous year’s water use with the urban water use objective, of up to 10 percent of the urban water use objective. (3) This chapter requires the department and the board to solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons in the development of the standards and the adoption of regulations pursuant to this chapter. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-29 (4) This chapter preserves the Legislature’s authority over long- term water use efficiency target setting and ensures appropriate legislative oversight of the implementation of this chapter by doing all of the following: (A) Requiring the Legislative Analyst to conduct a review of the implementation of this chapter, including compliance with the adopted standards and regulations, accuracy of the data, use of alternate data, and other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate. (B) Stating legislative intent that the director of the department and the chairperson of the board appear before the appropriate Senate and Assembly policy committees to report on progress in implementing this chapter. (C) Providing one-time-only authority to the department and board to adopt water use efficiency standards, except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards shall require separate legislation. (c) It is the intent of the Legislature that the following principles apply to the development and implementation of long-term standards and urban water use objectives: (1) Local urban retail water suppliers should have primary responsibility for meeting standards-based water use targets, and they shall retain the flexibility to develop their water supply portfolios, design and implement water conservation strategies, educate their customers, and enforce their rules. (2) Long-term standards and urban water use objectives should advance the state’s goals to mitigate and adapt to climate change. (3) Long-term standards and urban water use objectives should acknowledge the shade, air quality, and heat-island reduction benefits provided to communities by trees through the support of water-efficient irrigation practices that keep trees healthy. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-30 (4) The state should identify opportunities for streamlined reporting, eliminate redundant data submissions, and incentivize open access to data collected by urban and agricultural water suppliers. 10609.2. (a) The board, in coordination with the department, shall adopt long-term standards for the efficient use of water pursuant to this chapter on or before June 30, 2022. (b) Standards shall be adopted for all of the following: (1) Outdoor residential water use. (2) Outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use. (3) A volume for water loss. (c) When adopting the standards under this section, the board shall consider the policies of this chapter and the proposed efficiency standards’ effects on local wastewater management, developed and natural parklands, and urban tree health. The standards and potential effects shall be identified by May 30, 2022. The board shall allow for public comment on potential effects identified by the board under this subdivision. (d) The long-term standards shall be set at a level designed so that the water use objectives, together with other demands excluded from the long-term standards such as CII indoor water use and CII outdoor water use not connected to a dedicated landscape meter, would exceed the statewide conservation targets required pursuant to Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 10608.16). (e) The board, in coordination with the department, shall adopt by regulation variances recommended by the department pursuant to Section 10609.14 and guidelines and methodologies pertaining to the calculation of an urban retail water supplier’s urban water use objective recommended by the department pursuant to Section 10609.16. 10609.4. (a) (1) Until January 1, 2025, the standard for indoor residential water use shall be 55 gallons per capita daily. (2) Beginning January 1, 2025, and until January 1, 2030, the 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-31 standard for indoor residential water use shall be the greater of 52.5 gallons per capita daily or a standard recommended pursuant to subdivision (b). (3) Beginning January 1, 2030, the standard for indoor residential water use shall be the greater of 50 gallons per capita daily or a standard recommended pursuant to subdivision (b). (b) (1) The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and may jointly recommend to the Legislature a standard for indoor residential water use that more appropriately reflects best practices for indoor residential water use than the standard described in subdivision (a). A report on the results of the studies and investigations shall be made to the chairpersons of the relevant policy committees of each house of the Legislature by January 1, 2021, and shall include information necessary to support the recommended standard, if there is one. The studies and investigations shall also include an analysis of the benefits and impacts of how the changing standard for indoor residential water use will impact water and wastewater management, including potable water usage, wastewater, recycling and reuse systems, infrastructure, operations, and supplies. (2) The studies, investigations, and report described in paragraph (1) shall include collaboration with, and input from, a broad group of stakeholders, including, but not limited to, environmental groups, experts in indoor plumbing, and water, wastewater, and recycled water agencies. 10609.6. (a) (1) The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2021, standards for outdoor residential use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter. (2) (A) The standards shall incorporate the principles of the model water efficient landscape ordinance adopted by the department pursuant to the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act (Article 10.8 (commencing with Section 65591) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code). (B) The standards shall apply to irrigable lands. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-32 (C) The standards shall include provisions for swimming pools, spas, and other water features. Ornamental water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, shall be analyzed separately from swimming pools and spas. (b) The department shall, by January 1, 2021, provide each urban retail water supplier with data regarding the area of residential irrigable lands in a manner that can reasonably be applied to the standards adopted pursuant to this section. (c) The department shall not recommend standards pursuant to this section until it has conducted pilot projects or studies, or some combination of the two, to ensure that the data provided to local agencies are reasonably accurate for the data’s intended uses, taking into consideration California’s diverse landscapes and community characteristics. 10609.8. (a) The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2021, standards for outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters or other means of calculating outdoor irrigation use in connection with CII water use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter. (b) The standards shall incorporate the principles of the model water efficient landscape ordinance adopted by the department pursuant to the Water Conservation in Landscaping Act (Article 10.8 (commencing with Section 65591) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code). (c) The standards shall include an exclusion for water for commercial agricultural use meeting the definition of subdivision (b) of Section 51201 of the Government Code. 10609.9. For purposes of Sections 10609.6 and 10609.8, “principles of the model water efficient landscape ordinance” means those provisions of the model water efficient landscape ordinance applicable to the establishment or determination of the amount of water necessary to efficiently irrigate both new and existing landscapes. These provisions include, but are not limited to, all of the following: 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-33 (a) Evapotranspiration adjustment factors, as applicable. (b) Landscape area. (c) Maximum applied water allowance. (d) Reference evapotranspiration. (e) Special landscape areas, including provisions governing evapotranspiration adjustment factors for different types of water used for irrigating the landscape. 10609.10. (a) The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2021, performance measures for CII water use for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter. (b) Prior to recommending performance measures for CII water use, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons relating to all of the following: (1) Recommendations for a CII water use classification system for California that address significant uses of water. (2) Recommendations for setting minimum size thresholds for converting mixed CII meters to dedicated irrigation meters, and evaluation of, and recommendations for, technologies that could be used in lieu of requiring dedicated irrigation meters. (3) Recommendations for CII water use best management practices, which may include, but are not limited to, water audits and water management plans for those CII customers that exceed a recommended size, volume of water use, or other threshold. (c) Recommendations of appropriate performance measures for CII water use shall be consistent with the October 21, 2013, report to the Legislature by the Commercial, Industrial, and Institutional Task Force entitled “Water Use Best Management Practices,” including the technical and financial feasibility recommendations provided in that report, and shall support the economic productivity of California’s commercial, industrial, and institutional sectors. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-34 (d) (1) The board, in coordination with the department, shall adopt performance measures for CII water use on or before June 30, 2022. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-35 (a) Each urban retail water supplier shall implement the performance measures adopted by the board pursuant to paragraph (1). 10609.12. The standards for water loss for urban retail water suppliers shall be the standards adopted by the board pursuant to subdivision (i) of Section 10608.34. 10609.14. (a) The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and, no later than October 1, 2021, recommend for adoption by the board in accordance with this chapter appropriate variances for unique uses that can have a material effect on an urban retail water supplier’s urban water use objective. (b) Appropriate variances may include, but are not limited to, allowances for the following: (1) Significant use of evaporative coolers. (2) Significant populations of horses and other livestock. (3) Significant fluctuations in seasonal populations. (4) Significant landscaped areas irrigated with recycled water having high levels of total dissolved solids. (5) Significant use of water for soil compaction and dust control. (6) Significant use of water to supplement ponds and lakes to sustain wildlife. (7) Significant use of water to irrigate vegetation for fire protection. (8) Significant use of water for commercial or noncommercial agricultural use. (c) The department, in recommending variances for adoption by the board, shall also recommend a threshold of significance for each recommended variance. (d) Before including any specific variance in calculating an urban retail water supplier’s water use objective, the urban retail water supplier shall request and receive approval by the board for the inclusion of that variance. (e) The board shall post on its Internet Web site all of the following: 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-36 (1) A list of all urban retail water suppliers with approved variances. (2) The specific variance or variances approved for each urban retail water supplier. (3) The data supporting approval of each variance. 10609.15. To help streamline water data reporting, the department and the board shall do all of the following: (a) Identify urban water reporting requirements shared by both agencies, and post on each agency’s Internet Web site how the data is used for planning, regulatory, or other purposes. (b) Analyze opportunities for more efficient publication of urban water reporting requirements within each agency, and analyze how each agency can integrate various data sets in a publicly accessible location, identify priority actions, and implement priority actions identified in the analysis. (c) Make appropriate data pertaining to the urban water reporting requirements that are collected by either agency available to the public according to the principles and requirements of the Open and Transparent Water Data Act (Part 4.9 (commencing with Section 12400)). 10609.16. The department, in coordination with the board, shall conduct necessary studies and investigations and recommend, no later than October 1, 2021, guidelines and methodologies for the board to adopt that identify how an urban retail water supplier calculates its urban water use objective. The guidelines and methodologies shall address, as necessary, all of the following: (a) Determining the irrigable lands within the urban retail water supplier’s service area. (b) Updating and revising methodologies described pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (h) of Section 10608.20, as appropriate, including methodologies for calculating the population in an urban retail water supplier’s service area. (c) Using landscape area data provided by the department or alternative data. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-37 (d) Incorporating precipitation data and climate data into estimates of a urban retail water supplier’s outdoor irrigation budget for its urban water use objective. (e) Estimating changes in outdoor landscape area and population, and calculating the urban water use objective, for years when updated landscape imagery is not available from the department. (f) Determining acceptable levels of accuracy for the supporting data, the urban water use objective, and compliance with the urban water use objective. 10609.18. The department and the board shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons in the development of the standards and the adoption of regulations pursuant to this chapter. The board shall hold at least one public meeting before taking any action on any standard or variance recommended by the department. 10609.20. (a) Each urban retail water supplier shall calculate its urban water use objective no later than January 1, 2024, and by January 1 every year thereafter. (b) The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water supplier’s water use conditions for the previous calendar or fiscal year. (c) Each urban water supplier’s urban water use objective shall be composed of the sum of the following: (1) Aggregate estimated efficient indoor residential water use. (2) Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor residential water use. (3) Aggregate estimated efficient outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters or equivalent technology in connection with CII water use. (4) Aggregate estimated efficient water losses. (5) Aggregate estimated water use in accordance with variances, as appropriate. (d) (1) An urban retail water supplier that delivers water from a groundwater basin, reservoir, or other source that is augmented by potable reuse water may adjust its urban water use objective by a bonus incentive calculated pursuant to this subdivision. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-38 (2) The water use objective bonus incentive shall be the volume of its potable reuse delivered to residential water users and to landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use, on an acre-foot basis. (3) The bonus incentive pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be limited in accordance with one of the following: (A) The bonus incentive shall not exceed 15 percent of the urban water supplier’s water use objective for any potable reuse water produced at an existing facility. (B) The bonus incentive shall not exceed 10 percent of the urban water supplier’s water use objective for any potable reuse water produced at any facility that is not an existing facility. (4) For purposes of this subdivision, “existing facility” means a facility that meets all of the following: (A) The facility has a certified environmental impact report, mitigated negative declaration, or negative declaration on or before January 1, 2019. (B) The facility begins producing and delivering potable reuse water on or before January 1, 2022. (C) The facility uses microfiltration and reverse osmosis technologies to produce the potable reuse water. (e) (1) The calculation of the urban water use objective shall be made using landscape area and other data provided by the department and pursuant to the standards, guidelines, and methodologies adopted by the board. The department shall provide data to the urban water supplier at a level of detail sufficient to allow the urban water supplier to verify its accuracy at the parcel level. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), an urban retail water supplier may use alternative data in calculating the urban water use objective if the supplier demonstrates to the department that the alternative data are equivalent, or superior, in quality and accuracy to the data provided by the department. The department may provide technical assistance to an urban retail water supplier in evaluating whether the alternative data are appropriate for use in calculating the supplier’s urban water use objective. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-39 10609.21. (a) For purposes of Section 10609.20, and notwithstanding paragraph (4) of subdivision (d) of Section 10609.20, “existing facility” also includes the North City Project, phase one of the Pure Water San Diego Program, for which an environmental impact report was certified on April 10, 2018. (b) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019. 10609.22. (a) An urban retail water supplier shall calculate its actual urban water use no later than January 1, 2024, and by January 1 every year thereafter. (b) The calculation shall be based on the urban retail water supplier’s water use for the previous calendar or fiscal year. (c) Each urban water supplier’s urban water use shall be composed of the sum of the following: (1) Aggregate residential water use. (2) Aggregate outdoor irrigation of landscape areas with dedicated irrigation meters in connection with CII water use. (3) Aggregate water losses. 10609.24. (a) An urban retail water supplier shall submit a report to the department no later than January 1, 2024, and by January 1 every year thereafter. The report shall include all of the following: (1) The urban water use objective calculated pursuant to Section 10609.20 along with relevant supporting data. (2) The actual urban water use calculated pursuant to Section 10609.22 along with relevant supporting data. (3) Documentation of the implementation of the performance measures for CII water use. (4) A description of the progress made towards meeting the urban water use objective. (5) The validated water loss audit report conducted pursuant to Section 10608.34. (b) The department shall post the reports and information on its internet website. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-40 (c) The board may issue an information order or conservation order to, or impose civil liability on, an entity or individual for failure to submit a report required by this section. 10609.25. As part of the first report submitted to the department by an urban retail water supplier no later than January 1, 2024, pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10609.24, each urban retail water supplier shall provide a narrative that describes the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its urban water use objective by January 1, 2027. 10609.26. (a) (1) On and after January 1, 2024, the board may issue informational orders pertaining to water production, water use, and water conservation to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. Informational orders are intended to obtain information on supplier activities, water production, and conservation efforts in order to identify technical assistance needs and assist urban water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objectives. (2) In determining whether to issue an informational order, the board shall consider the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet the urban water use objective. (3) The board shall share information received pursuant to this subdivision with the department. (4) An urban water supplier may request technical assistance from the department. The technical assistance may, to the extent available, include guidance documents, tools, and data. (b) On and after January 1, 2025, the board may issue a written notice to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective required by this chapter. The written notice may warn the urban retail water supplier that it is not meeting its urban water use objective described in Section 10609.20 and is not making adequate progress in meeting the urban water use objective, and may request that the urban retail water supplier 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-41 address areas of concern in its next annual report required by Section 10609.24. In deciding whether to issue a written notice, the board may consider whether the urban retail water supplier has received an informational order, the degree to which the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective, information provided in the report required by Section 10609.24, and actions the urban retail water supplier has implemented or will implement in order to help meet its urban water use objective. (c) (1) On and after January 1, 2026, the board may issue a conservation order to an urban retail water supplier that does not meet its urban water use objective. A conservation order may consist of, but is not limited to, referral to the department for technical assistance, requirements for education and outreach, requirements for local enforcement, and other efforts to assist urban retail water suppliers in meeting their urban water use objective. (2) In issuing a conservation order, the board shall identify specific deficiencies in an urban retail water supplier’s progress towards meeting its urban water use objective, and identify specific actions to address the deficiencies. (3) The board may request that the department provide an urban retail water supplier with technical assistance to support the urban retail water supplier’s actions to remedy the deficiencies. (d) A conservation order issued in accordance with this chapter may include requiring actions intended to increase water-use efficiency, but shall not curtail or otherwise limit the exercise of a water right, nor shall it require the imposition of civil liability pursuant to Section 377. 10609.27. Notwithstanding Section 10609.26, the board shall not issue an information order, written notice, or conservation order pursuant to Section 10609.26 if both of the following conditions are met: (a) The board determines that the urban retail water supplier is not meeting its urban water use objective solely because the volume of water loss exceeds the urban retail water supplier’s standard for water loss. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-42 (b) Pursuant to Section 10608.34, the board is taking enforcement action against the urban retail water supplier for not meeting the performance standards for the volume of water losses. 10609.28. The board may issue a regulation or informational order requiring a wholesale water supplier, an urban retail water supplier, or a distributor of a public water supply, as that term is used in Section 350, to provide a monthly report relating to water production, water use, or water conservation. 10609.30. On or before January 10, 2024, the Legislative Analyst shall provide to the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature and the public a report evaluating the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. The board and the department shall provide the Legislative Analyst with the available data to complete this report. (a) The report shall describe all of the following: (1) The rate at which urban retail water users are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance. (2) The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives. (3) Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users. (4) The frequency of use of the bonus incentive, the volume of water associated with the bonus incentive, value to urban water suppliers of the bonus incentive, and any implications of the use of the bonus incentive on water use efficiency. (5) The early indications of how implementing this chapter might impact the efficiency of statewide urban water use. (6) Recommendations, if any, for improving statewide urban water use efficiency and the standards and practices described in this chapter. (7) Any other issues the Legislative Analyst deems appropriate. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-43 10609.32. It is the intent of the Legislature that the chairperson of the board and the director of the department appear before the appropriate policy committees of both houses of the Legislature on or around January 1, 2026, and report on the implementation of the water use efficiency standards and water use reporting pursuant to this chapter. It is the intent of the Legislature that the topics to be covered include all of the following: (a) The rate at which urban retail water suppliers are complying with the standards, and factors that might facilitate or impede their compliance. (b) What enforcement actions have been taken, if any. (c) The accuracy of the data and estimates being used to calculate urban water use objectives. (d) Indications of the economic impacts, if any, of the implementation of this chapter on urban water suppliers and urban water users, including CII water users. (e) The frequency of use of the bonus incentive, the volume of water associated with the bonus incentive, value to urban water suppliers of the bonus incentive, and any implications of the use of the bonus incentive on water use efficiency. (f) An assessment of how implementing this chapter is affecting the efficiency of statewide urban water use. 10609.34. Notwithstanding Section 15300.2 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, an action of the board taken under this chapter shall be deemed to be a Class 8 action, within the meaning of Section 15308 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, provided that the action does not involve relaxation of existing water conservation or water use standards. 10609.36. (a) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to determine or alter water rights. Sections 1010 and 1011 apply to water conserved through implementation of this chapter. (b) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to authorize the board to update or revise water use efficiency standards authorized by this chapter except as explicitly provided in this chapter. Authorization to update the standards beyond that explicitly provided in this chapter shall require separate legislation. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-44 (c) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to limit or otherwise affect the use of recycled water as seawater barriers for groundwater salinity management. 10609.38. The board may waive the requirements of this chapter for a period of up to five years for any urban retail water supplier whose water deliveries are significantly affected by changes in water use as a result of damage from a disaster such as an earthquake or fire. In establishing the period of a waiver, the board shall take into consideration the breadth of the damage and the time necessary for the damaged areas to recover from the disaster. PART 2.6. URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT PLANNING CHAPTER 1. General Declaration and Policy [10610 – 10610.4] 10610. This part shall be known and may be cited as the "Urban Water Management Planning Act." 10610.2. (a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following: (1) The waters of the state are a limited and renewable resource subject to ever-increasing demands. (2) The conservation and efficient use of urban water supplies are of statewide concern; however, the planning for that use and the implementation of those plans can best be accomplished at the local level. (3) A long-term, reliable supply of water is essential to protect the productivity of California’s businesses and economic climate, and increasing long-term water conservation among Californians, improving water use efficiency within the state’s communities and agricultural production, and strengthening local and regional drought planning are critical to California’s resilience to drought and climate change. (4) As part of its long-range planning activities, every urban water supplier should make every effort to ensure the appropriate level of reliability in its water service sufficient to meet the needs of its various categories of customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years now and into the 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-45 foreseeable future, and every urban water supplier should collaborate closely with local land-use authorities to ensure water demand forecasts are consistent with current land-use planning. (5) Public health issues have been raised over a number of contaminants that have been identified in certain local and imported water supplies. (6) Implementing effective water management strategies, including groundwater storage projects and recycled water projects, may require specific water quality and salinity targets for meeting groundwater basins water quality objectives and promoting beneficial use of recycled water. (7) Water quality regulations are becoming an increasingly important factor in water agencies’ selection of raw water sources, treatment alternatives, and modifications to existing treatment facilities. (8) Changes in drinking water quality standards may also impact the usefulness of water supplies and may ultimately impact supply reliability. (9) The quality of source supplies can have a significant impact on water management strategies and supply reliability. (b) This part is intended to provide assistance to water agencies in carrying out their long-term resource planning responsibilities to ensure adequate water supplies to meet existing and future demands for water. 10610.4. The Legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of the state as follows: (a) The management of urban water demands and efficient use of water shall be actively pursued to protect both the people of the state and their water resources. (b) The management of urban water demands and efficient use of urban water supplies shall be a guiding criterion in public decisions. (c) Urban water suppliers shall be required to develop water management plans to achieve the efficient use of available supplies and strengthen local drought planning. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-46 CHAPTER 2. Definitions [10611 – 10618] 10611. Unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions of this chapter govern the construction of this part. 10611.3. “Customer” means a purchaser of water from a water supplier who uses the water for municipal purposes, including residential, commercial, governmental, and industrial uses. 10611.5. “Demand management” means those water conservation measures, programs, and incentives that prevent the waste of water and promote the reasonable and efficient use and reuse of available supplies. 10612. “Drought risk assessment” means a method that examines water shortage risks based on the driest five-year historic sequence for the agency’s water supply, as described in subdivision (b) of Section 10635. 10613. "Efficient use" means those management measures that result in the most effective use of water so as to prevent its waste or unreasonable use or unreasonable method of use. 10614. "Person" means any individual, firm, association, organization, partnership, business, trust, corporation, company, public agency, or any agency of such an entity. 10615. "Plan" means an urban water management plan prepared pursuant to this part. A plan shall describe and evaluate sources of supply, reasonable and practical efficient uses, reclamation and demand management activities. The components of the plan may vary according to an individual community or area's characteristics and its capabilities to efficiently use and conserve water. The plan shall address measures for residential, commercial, governmental, and industrial water demand management as set forth in Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630) of Chapter 3. In addition, a strategy and time schedule for implementation shall be included in the plan. 10616. "Public agency" means any board, commission, county, city and county, city, regional agency, district, or other public entity. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-47 10616.5. "Recycled water" means the reclamation and reuse of wastewater for beneficial use. 10617. "Urban water supplier" means a supplier, either publicly or privately owned, providing water for municipal purposes either directly or indirectly to more than 3,000 customers or supplying more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually. An urban water supplier includes a supplier or contractor for water, regardless of the basis of right, which distributes or sells for ultimate resale to customers. This part applies only to water supplied from public water systems subject to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 116275) of Part 12 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code. 10617.5. “Water shortage contingency plan” means a document that incorporates the provisions detailed in subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and is subsequently adopted by an urban water supplier pursuant to this article. 10618. “Water supply and demand assessment” means a method that looks at current year and one or more dry year supplies and demands for determining water shortage risks, as described in Section 10632.1. CHAPTER 3. Urban Water Management Plans ARTICLE 1. General Provisions [10620 – 10621] 10620. (a) Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt an urban water management plan in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640). (b) Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier. (c) An urban water supplier indirectly providing water shall not include planning elements in its water management plan as provided in Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630) that would be applicable to urban water suppliers or public agencies directly providing water, or to their customers, without the consent of those suppliers or public agencies. (d) (1) An urban water supplier may satisfy the requirements of this part by participation in areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management planning where those plans will reduce 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-48 preparation costs and contribute to the achievement of conservation, efficient water use, and improved local drought resilience. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), each urban water supplier shall develop its own water shortage contingency plan, but an urban water supplier may incorporate, collaborate, and otherwise share information with other urban water suppliers or other governing entities participating in an areawide, regional, watershed, or basinwide urban water management plan, an agricultural management plan, or groundwater sustainability plan development. (3) Each urban water supplier shall coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable. (e) The urban water supplier may prepare the plan with its own staff, by contract, or in cooperation with other governmental agencies. (f) An urban water supplier shall describe in the plan water management tools and options used by that entity that will maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions. 10621. (a) Each urban water supplier shall update its plan at least once every five years on or before July 1, in years ending in six and one, incorporating updated and new information from the five years preceding each update. (b) Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall, at least 60 days before the public hearing on the plan required by Section 10642, notify any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. The urban water supplier may consult with, and obtain comments from, any city or county that receives notice pursuant to this subdivision. (c) An urban water supplier regulated by the Public Utilities Commission shall include its most recent plan and water shortage 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-49 contingency plan as part of the supplier’s general rate case filings. (d) The amendments to, or changes in, the plan shall be adopted and filed in the manner set forth in Article 3 (commencing with Section 10640). (e) Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2015 plan to the department by July 1, 2016. (f) Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021. CHAPTER 3. Urban Water Management Plans ARTICLE 2. Contents of Plans [10630 – 10634] 10630. It is the intention of the Legislature, in enacting this part, to permit levels of water management planning commensurate with the numbers of customers served and the volume of water supplied, while accounting for impacts from climate change. 10630.5. Each plan shall include a simple lay description of how much water the agency has on a reliable basis, how much it needs for the foreseeable future, what the agency’s strategy is for meeting its water needs, the challenges facing the agency, and any other information necessary to provide a general understanding of the agency’s plan. 10631. A plan shall be adopted in accordance with this chapter that shall do all of the following: (a) Describe the service area of the supplier, including current and projected population, climate, and other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the supplier’s water management planning. The projected population estimates shall be based upon data from the state, regional, or local service agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier and shall be in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The description shall include the current and projected land uses within the existing or anticipated service area affecting the supplier’s water management planning. Urban water suppliers shall coordinate with local or regional land use authorities to determine the most appropriate land use information, including, 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-50 where appropriate, land use information obtained from local or regional land use authorities, as developed pursuant to Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300) of Chapter 3 of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code. (b) Identify and quantify, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), providing supporting and related information, including all of the following: (1) A detailed discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal water year, single dry year, and droughts lasting at least five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, as described in the drought risk assessment. For each source of water supply, consider any information pertinent to the reliability analysis conducted pursuant to Section 10635, including changes in supply due to climate change. (2) When multiple sources of water supply are identified, a description of the management of each supply in correlation with the other identified supplies. (3) For any planned sources of water supply, a description of the measures that are being undertaken to acquire and develop those water supplies. (4) If groundwater is identified as an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier, all of the following information: (A) The current version of any groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720), any groundwater management plan adopted by the urban water supplier, including plans adopted pursuant to Part 2.75 (commencing with Section 10750), or any other specific authorization for groundwater management for basins underlying the urban water supplier’s service area. (B) A description of any groundwater basin or basins from which the urban water supplier pumps groundwater. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-51 For basins that a court or the board has adjudicated the rights to pump groundwater, a copy of the order or decree adopted by the court or the board and a description of the amount of groundwater the urban water supplier has the legal right to pump under the order or decree. For a basin that has not been adjudicated, information as to whether the department has identified the basin as a high- or medium-priority basin in the most current official departmental bulletin that characterizes the condition of the groundwater basin, and a detailed description of the efforts being undertaken by the urban water supplier to coordinate with groundwater sustainability agencies or groundwater management agencies listed in subdivision (c) of Section 10723 to maintain or achieve sustainable groundwater conditions in accordance with a groundwater sustainability plan or alternative adopted pursuant to Part 2.74 (commencing with Section 10720). (C) A detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five years. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records. (D) A detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped by the urban water supplier. The description and analysis shall be based on information that is reasonably available, including, but not limited to, historic use records. (c) Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long-term basis. (d) (1) For an urban retail water supplier, quantify, to the extent records are available, past and current water use, over the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a), and projected water use, based upon information developed pursuant to subdivision (a), identifying the uses among water use sectors, 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-52 including, but not necessarily limited to, all of the following: (A) Single-family residential. (B) Multifamily. (C) Commercial. (D) Industrial. (E) Institutional and governmental. (F) Landscape. (G) Sales to other agencies. (H) Saline water intrusion barriers, groundwater recharge, or conjunctive use, or any combination thereof. (I) Agricultural. (J) Distribution system water loss. (2) The water use projections shall be in the same five-year increments described in subdivision (a). (3) (A) The distribution system water loss shall be quantified for each of the five years preceding the plan update, in accordance with rules adopted pursuant to Section 10608.34. (B) The distribution system water loss quantification shall be reported in accordance with a worksheet approved or developed by the department through a public process. The water loss quantification worksheet shall be based on the water system balance methodology developed by the American Water Works Association. (C) In the plan due July 1, 2021, and in each update thereafter, data shall be included to show whether the urban retail water supplier met the distribution loss standards enacted by the board pursuant to Section 10608.34. (4) (A) Water use projections, where available, shall display and account for the water savings estimated to result from adopted codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans identified by the urban water supplier, as applicable to the service area. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-53 (B) To the extent that an urban water supplier reports the information described in subparagraph (A), an urban water supplier shall do both of the following: (i) Provide citations of the various codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans utilized in making the projections. (ii) Indicate the extent that the water use projections consider savings from codes, standards, ordinances, or transportation and land use plans. Water use projections that do not account for these water savings shall be noted of that fact. (e) Provide a description of the supplier’s water demand management measures. This description shall include all of the following: (1) (A) For an urban retail water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description that addresses the nature and extent of each water demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The narrative shall describe the water demand management measures that the supplier plans to implement to achieve its water use targets pursuant to Section 10608.20. (B) The narrative pursuant to this paragraph shall include descriptions of the following water demand management measures: (i) Water waste prevention ordinances. (ii) Metering. (iii) Conservation pricing. (iv) Public education and outreach. (v) Programs to assess and manage distribution system real loss. (vi) Water conservation program coordination and staffing support. (vii) Other demand management measures that have a significant impact on water use as measured in 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-54 gallons per capita per day, including innovative measures, if implemented. (2) For an urban wholesale water supplier, as defined in Section 10608.12, a narrative description of the items in clauses (ii), (iv), (vi), and (vii) of subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), and a narrative description of its distribution system asset management and wholesale supplier assistance programs. (f) Include a description of all water supply projects and water supply programs that may be undertaken by the urban water supplier to meet the total projected water use, as established pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10635. The urban water supplier shall include a detailed description of expected future projects and programs that the urban water supplier may implement to increase the amount of the water supply available to the urban water supplier in normal and single-dry water years and for a period of drought lasting five consecutive water years. The description shall identify specific projects and include a description of the increase in water supply that is expected to be available from each project. The description shall include an estimate with regard to the implementation timeline for each project or program. (g) Describe the opportunities for development of desalinated water, including, but not limited to, ocean water, brackish water, and groundwater, as a long-term supply. (h) An urban water supplier that relies upon a wholesale agency for a source of water shall provide the wholesale agency with water use projections from that agency for that source of water in five-year increments to 20 years or as far as data is available. The wholesale agency shall provide information to the urban water supplier for inclusion in the urban water supplier’s plan that identifies and quantifies, to the extent practicable, the existing and planned sources of water as required by subdivision (b), available from the wholesale agency to the urban water supplier over the same five- year increments, and during various water-year types in accordance with subdivision (f). An urban water supplier may rely upon water supply information provided by the wholesale agency in fulfilling the plan informational requirements of subdivisions (b) and (f). 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-55 10631.1. (a) The water use projections required by Section 10631 shall include projected water use for single-family and multifamily residential housing needed for lower income households, as defined in Section 50079.5 of the Health and Safety Code, as identified in the housing element of any city, county, or city and county in the service area of the supplier. (b) It is the intent of the Legislature that the identification of projected water use for single-family and multifamily residential housing for lower income households will assist a supplier in complying with the requirement under Section 65589.7 of the Government Code to grant a priority for the provision of service to housing units affordable to lower income households. 10631.2. (a) In addition to the requirements of Section 10631, an urban water management plan shall include any of the following information that the urban water supplier can readily obtain: (1) An estimate of the amount of energy used to extract or divert water supplies. (2) An estimate of the amount of energy used to convey water supplies to the water treatment plants or distribution systems. (3) An estimate of the amount of energy used to treat water supplies. (4) An estimate of the amount of energy used to distribute water supplies through its distribution systems. (5) An estimate of the amount of energy used for treated water supplies in comparison to the amount used for nontreated water supplies. (6) An estimate of the amount of energy used to place water into or withdraw from storage. (7) Any other energy-related information the urban water supplier deems appropriate. (b) The department shall include in its guidance for the preparation of urban water management plans a methodology for the voluntary calculation or estimation of the energy intensity of urban water systems. The department may consider studies and calculations conducted by the Public Utilities Commission in developing the methodology. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-56 (c) The Legislature finds and declares that energy use is only one factor in water supply planning and shall not be considered independently of other factors. 10632. (a) Every urban water supplier shall prepare and adopt a water shortage contingency plan as part of its urban water management plan that consists of each of the following elements: (1) The analysis of water supply reliability conducted pursuant to Section 10635. (2) The procedures used in conducting an annual water supply and demand assessment that include, at a minimum, both of the following: (A) The written decision making process that an urban water supplier will use each year to determine its water supply reliability. (B) The key data inputs and assessment methodology used to evaluate the urban water supplier’s water supply reliability for the current year and one dry year, including all of the following: (i) Current year unconstrained demand, considering weather, growth, and other influencing factors, such as policies to manage current supplies to meet demand objectives in future years, as applicable. (ii) Current year available supply, considering hydrological and regulatory conditions in the current year and one dry year. The annual supply and demand assessment may consider more than one dry year solely at the discretion of the urban water supplier. (iii) Existing infrastructure capabilities and plausible constraints. (iv) A defined set of locally applicable evaluation criteria that are consistently relied upon for each annual water supply and demand assessment. (v) A description and quantification of each source of water supply. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-57 (3) (A) Six standard water shortage levels corresponding to progressive ranges of up to 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 percent shortages and greater than 50 percent shortage. Urban water suppliers shall define these shortage levels based on the suppliers’ water supply conditions, including percentage reductions in water supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation or level of subsidence, or other changes in hydrological or other local conditions indicative of the water supply available for use. Shortage levels shall also apply to catastrophic interruption of water supplies, including, but not limited to, a regional power outage, an earthquake, and other potential emergency events. (B) An urban water supplier with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels may comply with the requirement in subparagraph (A) by developing and including a cross- reference relating its existing categories to the six standard water shortage levels. (4) Shortage response actions that align with the defined shortage levels and include, at a minimum, all of the following: (A) Locally appropriate supply augmentation actions. (B) Locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages. (C) Locally appropriate operational changes. (D) Additional, mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state- mandated prohibitions and appropriate to the local conditions. (E) For each action, an estimate of the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action. (5) Communication protocols and procedures to inform customers, the public, interested parties, and local, regional, and state governments, regarding, at a minimum, all of the following: 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-58 (A) Any current or predicted shortages as determined by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1. (B) Any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered by the annual water supply and demand assessment described pursuant to Section 10632.1. (C) Any other relevant communications. (6) For an urban retail water supplier, customer compliance, enforcement, appeal, and exemption procedures for triggered shortage response actions as determined pursuant to Section 10632.2. (7) (A) A description of the legal authorities that empower the urban water supplier to implement and enforce its shortage response actions specified in paragraph (4) that may include, but are not limited to, statutory authorities, ordinances, resolutions, and contract provisions. (A) A statement that an urban water supplier shall declare a water shortage emergency in accordance with Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 350) of Division 1. (B) A statement that an urban water supplier shall coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water supply services for the possible proclamation of a local emergency, as defined in Section 8558 of the Government Code. (8) A description of the financial consequences of, and responses for, drought conditions, including, but not limited to, all of the following: (A) A description of potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4). (B) A description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions described in paragraph (4). 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-59 (C) A description of the cost of compliance with Chapter 3.3 (commencing with Section 365) of Division 1. (9) For an urban retail water supplier, monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance and to meet state reporting requirements. (10) Reevaluation and improvement procedures for systematically monitoring and evaluating the functionality of the water shortage contingency plan in order to ensure shortage risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented as needed. (b) For purposes of developing the water shortage contingency plan pursuant to subdivision (a), an urban water supplier shall analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas, as defined in subdivision (a) of Section 115921 of the Health and Safety Code. (c) The urban water supplier shall make available the water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to this article to its customers and any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 30 days after adoption of the water shortage contingency plan. 10632.1. An urban water supplier shall conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and, on or before July 1 of each year, submit an annual water shortage assessment report to the department with information for anticipated shortage, triggered shortage response actions, compliance and enforcement actions, and communication actions consistent with the supplier’s water shortage contingency plan. An urban water supplier that relies on imported water from the State Water Project or the Bureau of Reclamation shall submit its annual water supply and demand assessment within 14 days of receiving its final allocations, or by July 1 of each year, whichever is later. 10632.2. An urban water supplier shall follow, where feasible and appropriate, the prescribed procedures and implement determined shortage response actions in its water shortage contingency plan, as identified in 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-60 subdivision (a) of Section 10632, or reasonable alternative actions, provided that descriptions of the alternative actions are submitted with the annual water shortage assessment report pursuant to Section 10632.1. Nothing in this section prohibits an urban water supplier from taking actions not specified in its water shortage contingency plan, if needed, without having to formally amend its urban water management plan or water shortage contingency plan. 10632.3. It is the intent of the Legislature that, upon proclamation by the Governor of a state of emergency under the California Emergency Services Act (Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 8550) of Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code) based on drought conditions, the board defer to implementation of locally adopted water shortage contingency plans to the extent practicable. 10632.5. (a) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) of Section 10632, beginning January 1, 2020, the plan shall include a seismic risk assessment and mitigation plan to assess the vulnerability of each of the various facilities of a water system and mitigate those vulnerabilities. (b) An urban water supplier shall update the seismic risk assessment and mitigation plan when updating its urban water management plan as required by Section 10621. (c) An urban water supplier may comply with this section by submitting, pursuant to Section 10644, a copy of the most recent adopted local hazard mitigation plan or multihazard mitigation plan under the federal Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 (Public Law 106- 390) if the local hazard mitigation plan or multihazard mitigation plan addresses seismic risk. 10633. The plan shall provide, to the extent available, information on recycled water and its potential for use as a water source in the serv`ice area of the urban water supplier. The preparation of the plan shall be coordinated with local water, wastewater, groundwater, and planning agencies that operate within the supplier’s service area, and shall include all of the following: (a) A description of the wastewater collection and treatment systems in the supplier’s service area, including a quantification of the 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-61 amount of wastewater collected and treated and the methods of wastewater disposal. (b) A description of the quantity of treated wastewater that meets recycled water standards, is being discharged, and is otherwise available for use in a recycled water project. (c) A description of the recycled water currently being used in the supplier’s service area, including, but not limited to, the type, place, and quantity of use. (d) A description and quantification of the potential uses of recycled water, including, but not limited to, agricultural irrigation, landscape irrigation, wildlife habitat enhancement, wetlands, industrial reuse, groundwater recharge, indirect potable reuse, and other appropriate uses, and a determination with regard to the technical and economic feasibility of serving those uses. (e) The projected use of recycled water within the supplier’s service area at the end of 5, 10, 15, and 20 years, and a description of the actual use of recycled water in comparison to uses previously projected pursuant to this subdivision. (f) A description of actions, including financial incentives, which may be taken to encourage the use of recycled water, and the projected results of these actions in terms of acre-feet of recycled water used per year. (g) A plan for optimizing the use of recycled water in the supplier’s service area, including actions to facilitate the installation of dual distribution systems, to promote recirculating uses, to facilitate the increased use of treated wastewater that meets recycled water standards, and to overcome any obstacles to achieving that increased use. 10634. The plan shall include information, to the extent practicable, relating to the quality of existing sources of water available to the supplier over the same five-year increments as described in subdivision (a) of Section 10631, and the manner in which water quality affects water management strategies and supply reliability. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-62 CHAPTER 3. Urban Water Management Plans ARTICLE 2.5. Water Service Reliability [10635] 10635. (a) Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, an assessment of the reliability of its water service to its customers during normal, dry, and multiple dry water years. This water supply and demand assessment shall compare the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the long-term total projected water use over the next 20 years, in five-year increments, for a normal water year, a single dry water year, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years. The water service reliability assessment shall be based upon the information compiled pursuant to Section 10631, including available data from state, regional, or local agency population projections within the service area of the urban water supplier. (b) Every urban water supplier shall include, as part of its urban water management plan, a drought risk assessment for its water service to its customers as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects and programs to be included in the urban water management plan. The urban water supplier may conduct an interim update or updates to this drought risk assessment within the five-year cycle of its urban water management plan update. The drought risk assessment shall include each of the following: (1) A description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts five consecutive water years, starting from the year following when the assessment is conducted. (2) A determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions. This may include a determination that a particular source of water supply is fully reliable under most, if not all, conditions. (3) A comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period. (4) Considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-63 change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria. (d) The urban water supplier shall provide that portion of its urban water management plan prepared pursuant to this article to any city or county within which it provides water supplies no later than 60 days after the submission of its urban water management plan. (e) Nothing in this article is intended to create a right or entitlement to water service or any specific level of water service. (f) Nothing in this article is intended to change existing law concerning an urban water supplier’s obligation to provide water service to its existing customers or to any potential future customers. CHAPTER 3. Urban Water Management Plans ARTICLE 3. Adoption and Implementation of Plans [10640 – 10645] 10640. (a) Every urban water supplier required to prepare a plan pursuant to this part shall prepare its plan pursuant to Article 2 (commencing with Section 10630). The supplier shall likewise periodically review the plan as required by Section 10621, and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article. (b) Every urban water supplier required to prepare a water shortage contingency plan shall prepare a water shortage contingency plan pursuant to Section 10632. The supplier shall likewise periodically review the water shortage contingency plan as required by paragraph (10) of subdivision (a) of Section 10632 and any amendments or changes required as a result of that review shall be adopted pursuant to this article. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-64 10641. An urban water supplier required to prepare a plan or a water shortage contingency plan may consult with, and obtain comments from, any public agency or state agency or any person who has special expertise with respect to water demand management methods and techniques. 10642. Each urban water supplier shall encourage the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan. Prior to adopting either, the urban water supplier shall make both the plan and the water shortage contingency plan available for public inspection and shall hold a public hearing or hearings thereon. Prior to any of these hearings, notice of the time and place of the hearing shall be published within the jurisdiction of the publicly owned water supplier pursuant to Section 6066 of the Government Code. The urban water supplier shall provide notice of the time and place of a hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies. Notices by a local public agency pursuant to this section shall be provided pursuant to Chapter 17.5 (commencing with Section 7290) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. A privately owned water supplier shall provide an equivalent notice within its service area. After the hearing or hearings, the plan or water shortage contingency plan shall be adopted as prepared or as modified after the hearing or hearings. 10643. An urban water supplier shall implement its plan adopted pursuant to this chapter in accordance with the schedule set forth in its plan. 10644. (a) (1) An urban water supplier shall submit to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies a copy of its plan no later than 30 days after adoption. Copies of amendments or changes to the plans shall be submitted to the department, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the supplier provides water supplies within 30 days after adoption. (2) The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be submitted electronically and shall include any standardized forms, tables, or displays specified by the department. (b) If an urban water supplier revises its water shortage contingency plan, the supplier shall submit to the department a copy of its 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-65 water shortage contingency plan prepared pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 10632 no later than 30 days after adoption, in accordance with protocols for submission and using electronic reporting tools developed by the department. (c) (1) (A) Notwithstanding Section 10231.5 of the Government Code, the department shall prepare and submit to the Legislature, on or before July 1, in the years ending in seven and two, a report summarizing the status of the plans and water shortage contingency plans adopted pursuant to this part. The report prepared by the department shall identify the exemplary elements of the individual plans and water shortage contingency plans. The department shall provide a copy of the report to each urban water supplier that has submitted its plan and water shortage contingency plan to the department. The department shall also prepare reports and provide data for any legislative hearings designed to consider the effectiveness of plans and water shortage contingency plans submitted pursuant to this part. (B) The department shall prepare and submit to the board, on or before September 30 of each year, a report summarizing the submitted water supply and demand assessment results along with appropriate reported water shortage conditions and the regional and statewide analysis of water supply conditions developed by the department. As part of the report, the department shall provide a summary and, as appropriate, urban water supplier specific information regarding various shortage response actions implemented as a result of annual supplier-specific water supply and demand assessments performed pursuant to Section 10632.1. (C) The department shall submit the report to the Legislature for the 2015 plans by July 1, 2017, and the report to the Legislature for the 2020 plans and water shortage contingency plans by July 1, 2022. (2) A report to be submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) shall be submitted in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-66 (d) The department shall make available to the public the standard the department will use to identify exemplary water demand management measures. 10645. (a) Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours. (b) Not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the urban water supplier and the department shall make the plan available for public review during normal business hours. CHAPTER 4. Miscellaneous Provisions [10650 – 10657] 10650. Any actions or proceedings, other than actions by the board, to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul the acts or decisions of an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part shall be commenced as follows: (a) An action or proceeding alleging failure to adopt a plan or a water shortage contingency plan shall be commenced within 18 months after that adoption is required by this part. (b) Any action or proceeding alleging that a plan or water shortage contingency plan, or action taken pursuant to either, does not comply with this part shall be commenced within 90 days after filing of the plan or water shortage contingency plan or an amendment to either pursuant to Section 10644 or the taking of that action. 10651. In any action or proceeding to attack, review, set aside, void, or annul a plan or a water shortage contingency plan, or an action taken pursuant to either by an urban water supplier on the grounds of noncompliance with this part, the inquiry shall extend only to whether there was a prejudicial abuse of discretion. Abuse of discretion is established if the supplier has not proceeded in a manner required by law or if the action by the water supplier is not supported by substantial evidence. 10652. The California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) does not apply to the 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-67 preparation and adoption of plans pursuant to this part or to the implementation of actions taken pursuant to Section 10632. Nothing in this part shall be interpreted as exempting from the California Environmental Quality Act any project that would significantly affect water supplies for fish and wildlife, or any project for implementation of the plan, other than projects implementing Section 10632, or any project for expanded or additional water supplies. 10653. The adoption of a plan shall satisfy any requirements of state law, regulation, or order, including those of the board and the Public Utilities Commission, for the preparation of water management plans, water shortage contingency plans, or conservation plans; provided, that if the board or the Public Utilities Commission requires additional information concerning water conservation, drought response measures, or financial conditions to implement its existing authority, nothing in this part shall be deemed to limit the board or the commission in obtaining that information. The requirements of this part shall be satisfied by any urban water demand management plan that complies with analogous federal laws or regulations after the effective date of this part, and which substantially meets the requirements of this part, or by any existing urban water management plan which includes the contents of a plan required under this part. 10654. An urban water supplier may recover in its rates the costs incurred in preparing its urban water management plan, its drought risk assessment, its water supply and demand assessment, and its water shortage contingency plan and implementing the reasonable water conservation measures included in either of the plans. 10655. If any provision of this part or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this part which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application thereof, and to this end the provisions of this part are severable. 10656. An urban water supplier is not eligible for a water grant or loan awarded or administered by the state unless the urban water supplier complies with this part. 2020 Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook Appendix A California Department of Water Resources A-68 10657. The department may adopt regulations regarding the definitions of water, water use, and reporting periods, and may adopt any other regulations deemed necessary or desirable to implement this part. In developing regulations pursuant to this section, the department shall solicit broad public participation from stakeholders and other interested persons. Appendix B: Notices of Preparation and Notices of Public Hearing February 24, 2021 Jon McMillen City Manager La Quinta 78-495 Calle Tampico La Quinta CA 92253 jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Cheri L. Flores Planning Manager La Quinta 78-495 Calle Tampico La Quinta CA 92253 cflores@laquintaca.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Danny Castro Design and Development Director La Quinta 78-495 Calle Tampico La Quinta CA 92253 dcastro@laquintaca.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Trish Rhay General Manager Indio 83101 Avenue 45 Indio CA 92201 trhay@indio.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Castulo Estrada Utilities Manager Coachella 53990 Enterprise Way Coachella CA 92236 cestrada@coachella.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Randy Bynder Interim City Manager Palm Desert 73510 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert CA 92260 rbynder@cityofpalmdesert.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Eric Ceja Principle Planner Palm Desert 73510 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert CA 92260 eceja@cityofpalmdesert.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Ryan Stendell Director of Community Development Palm Desert 73510 Fred Waring Drive Palm Desert CA 92260 rstendell@cityofpalmdesert.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Charlie McClendon City Manager Cathedral City 68700 Avenida Lalo Guerrero Cathedral City CA 92234 CMcClendon@cathedralcity.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Brenda Ramirez Associate Planner Cathedral City 68700 Avenida Lalo Guerrero Cathedral City CA 92234 bramirez@cathedralcity.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Robert Rodriguez Director of Planning/Building Cathedral City 68700 Avenida Lalo Guerrero Cathedral City CA 92234 rrodriguez@cathedralcity.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Christopher Freeland City Manager Indian Wells 44-950 Eldorado Drive Indian Wells CA 92210 cfreeland@indianwells.com Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Jon Berg Community Development Director Indian Wells 44-950 Eldorado Drive Indian Wells CA 92210 jberg@indianwells.com Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Luis Rubalcava Assistant Planner Indian Wells 44-950 Eldorado Drive Indian Wells CA 92210 lrubalcava@indianwells.com Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Isaiah Hagerman City Manager Rancho Mirage 69825 Highway 111 Rancho Mirage CA 92270 isaiahh@ranchomirageca.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Jeremy Gleim Director of Development Services Rancho Mirage 69825 Highway 111 Rancho Mirage CA 92270 jeremyg@ranchomirageca.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 David Ready City Manager Palm Springs 3200 E. Tahquitz Canyon Way Palm Springs CA 92262 David.Ready@palmspringsca.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Flinn Fagg Director of Planning Services Palm Springs 3200 E. Tahquitz Canyon Way Palm Springs CA 92262 flinn.fagg@palmspringsca.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Chuck Maynard City Manager Desert Hot Springs 11-999 Palm Drive Desert Hot Springs CA 92240 citymanager@cityofdhs.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Rebecca Deming Community Development Director Desert Hot Springs 11-999 Palm Drive Desert Hot Springs CA 92240 rdeming@cityofdhs.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Mojahed Salama Deputy Director of Transportation and Land Management Riverside 4080 Lemon Street Riverside CA 92501 msalama@rctlma.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Jason Uhley General Manager Riverside 1995 Market St Riverside CA 92501 juhley@rcflood.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Mark Abbott Land Use & Water Supervisor Indio 47-950 Arabia St, Suite A Indio CA 92201 MAbbott@rivco.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Jim Minnick Director El Centro 801 Main St El Centro CA 92243 jimminnick@co.imperial.ca.us Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Mark Krause General Manager Palm Springs 1200 S Gene Autry Trail Palm Springs CA 92264 mkrause@dwa.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Victoria Llort Programs & Public Affairs Desert Hot Springs 66575 Second Street Desert Hot Springs CA 92240 vllort@mswd.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Zoe Rodriguez del Rey Water Resources Manager Coachella PO Box 1058 Coachella CA 92236 zrodriguezdelrey@cvwd.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Mark Meeler General Manager Bermuda Dunes 79-050 Avenue 42 Bermuda Dunes CA 92203 markmeeler@myomawater.com Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Doug Welmas Tribal Chairman Indio 84-245 Indio Springs Parkway Indio CA 92203 nmarkwardt@cabazonindians-nsn.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 J Aceves Environmental Analyst Indio 84-245 Indio Springs Parkway Indio CA 92203 jaceves@cabazonindians-nsn.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Jeff Grubbe Tribal Chair Palm Springs 5401 Dinah Shore Drive Palm Springs CA 92264 jgrubbe@aguacaliente.net Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Margaret Park Chief Planning Officer Palm Springs 5401 Dinah Shore Drive Palm Springs CA 92264 mpark@aguacaliente-nsn.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Thomas Tortez, Jr. Tribal Chairman Thermal 66-725 Martinez Road Thermal CA 92274 thomas.tortez@torresmartinez-nsn.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Otoniel Quiroz Natural Resources Manager Thermal 66-725 Martinez Road Thermal CA 92274 oquiroz@tmtanf.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Amanda Vance Tribal Chairman Coachella PO Box 846 Coachella CA 92236 avance@augustinetribe-nsn.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Karen Kupcha Tribal Administrator Coachella PO Box 846 Coachella CA 92236 karen_kupcha@eee.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Darrell Mike Tribal Chairman Coachella 46200 Harrison Place Coachella CA 92236 29chairman@29palmsbomi-nsn.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Jose Mora Environmental Technician Coachella 46200 Harrison Place Coachella CA 92236 jmora@29palmsbomi-nsn.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Robert Martin Tribal Chairman Banning 12700 Pumarra Road Banning CA 92220 rmartin@morongo-nsn.gov Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Yvonne Franco District Manager Indio 81077 Indio Blvd. Suite A Indio CA 92201 YFranco@cvrcd.com Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency February 24, 2021 Gretchen Gutierrez CEO Palm Desert 75100 Mediterranean Palm Desert CA 92211 gg@thedvba.org Re: Notice of Intent to Update Urban Water Management Plan Dear Mr. McMillen: On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the Coachella Valley are updating their Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) and preparing a Regional UWMP to comply with the current requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act. The participating agencies are: · Coachella Valley Water District · Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella) · Desert Water Agency · Indio Water Authority (City of Indio) · Mission Springs Water District · Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company The State of California requires urban water purveyors to update their UWMP every five years. Preparing a Regional UWMP will allow the six agencies to coordinate their efforts on demand projections and supply characterizations. The agencies will be evaluating their previous UWMP and considering amendments and changes as required by the law. The agencies will be hosting a public workshop to gather input, and the draft RUWMP will be made available for public review before each agency’s governing board holds a public hearing to gather input and consider adoption. The adopted RUWMP is due to be submitted to the State by July 1, 2021. More information and the draft RUWMP will be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/. On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies, Ryan Molhoek, P.E. Senior Engineer Desert Water Agency 1 Jeroen Olthof From:Jeroen Olthof Sent:Tuesday, May 18, 2021 9:08 AM To:jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov; cflores@laquintaca.gov; dcastro@laquintaca.gov; trhay@indio.org; bmontgomery@indio.org; rtrejo@indio.org; mtse@indio.org; ksnyder@indio.org; cestrada@coachella.org; rbynder@cityofpalmdesert.org; thileman@cityofpalmdesert.org; eceja@cityofpalmdesert.org; rstendell@cityofpalmdesert.org; CMcClendon@cathedralcity.gov; bramirez@cathedralcity.gov; rrodriguez@cathedralcity.gov; cfreeland@indianwells.com; jberg@indianwells.com; lrubalcava@indianwells.com; isaiahh@ranchomirageca.gov; jeremyg@ranchomirageca.gov; Marcus.Fuller@palmspringsca.gov; flinn.fagg@palmspringsca.gov; David.Newell@palmspringsca.gov; citymanager@cityofdhs.org; bswanson@cityofdhs.org; jcarrillo@cityofdhs.org; msalama@rctlma.org; rklaaren@rivco.org; jcaballe@rivco.org; juhley@rcflood.org; MAbbott@rivco.org; jimminnick@co.imperial.ca.us; ashley@dwa.org; vllort@mswd.org; zrodriguezdelrey@cvwd.org; markmeeler@myomawater.com; nmarkwardt@cabazonindians-nsn.gov; jaceves@cabazonindians-nsn.gov; jgrubbe@aguacaliente.net; mpark@aguacaliente-nsn.gov; thomas.tortez@torresmartinez-nsn.gov; oquiroz@tmtanf.org; avance@augustinetribe- nsn.gov; karen_kupcha@eee.org; 29chairman@29palmsbomi-nsn.gov; jmora@ 29palmsbomi-nsn.gov; rmartin@morongo-nsn.gov; YFranco@cvrcd.com; gg@thedvba.org; khightower@cityofdhs.org Cc:Ryan Molhoek (RMolhoek@dwa.org) Subject:Notice of Public Hearing for Regional Urban Water Management Plan, Water Shortage Contingency Plan, and 2015 UWMP Addendum Attachments:hearing_notice.pdf Hello, Please see the attached correspondence regarding an updated Urban Water Management Plan being prepared by six water agencies in the Coachella Valley. Jeroen Olthof, PE jolthof@wsc-inc.com O: 858.397.2617 x301 C: 619.246.1258 expectWSC.com            Notice of Availability and Public Review of  Draft 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan,  Draft Water Shortage Contingency Plan, and  Appendix L Addendum to the 2015 Urban Water Management Plan  On behalf of the six participating agencies, this letter provides notice that six water agencies in the  Coachella Valley have prepared a Draft 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan  (RUWMP), a Draft Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) for each agency, and an Appendix L Addendum  to the 2015 Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) for each agency.  The participating agencies are:    Coachella Valley Water District   Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella)   Desert Water Agency   Indio Water Authority (City of Indio)   Mission Springs Water District   Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company  The RUWMP describes the region’s water supplies and anticipated demands through 2045.  It also  describes each agency’s programs to encourage efficient water use.  The WSCP for each agency describes  the actions that could be taken during a water shortage to reduce demands.  The agencies have  coordinated their WSCPs to provide consistent shortage levels and response actions across the region.  Because the region receives imported water from the Sacramento‐San Joaquin Delta (Delta), the agencies  are required to demonstrate consistency with Delta Plan Policy WR P1, Reduced Reliance on the Delta  Through Improved Regional Water Self‐Reliance.  Draft Appendix L has been prepared to satisfy the  requirement to demonstrate reduced reliance on the Delta.  This appendix is included in the Draft 2020  RUWMP and will also be included as an addendum to each agency’s 2015 UWMP.  These documents will be available for public review on each agency’s web site.  Each agency will hold a  public hearing to hear comments before considering adoption of the plans.  Information for each agency’s  public hearing is included in the table below.  The table also includes a contact for questions or comments  regarding the plans.    More information and the draft documents will also be available at http://www.cvrwmg.org/uwmp/.     Agency  Hearing Date and  Time Agency Web Site for Hearing Details and Additional Information  Coachella Valley  Water District  Tuesday, June 22,  2021  8:00 a.m.  https://www.cvwd.org/151/Board‐Agendas    https://www.cvwd.org/543/Urban‐Water‐Management‐Planning  Coachella Water  Authority (City of  Coachella)  Wednesday, June  23, 2021  6:00 p.m.  https://www.coachella.org/city‐government/city‐ council/agendas‐and‐minutes    Desert Water  Agency  Tuesday, June 15,  2021  8:00 a.m.  https://dwa.org/organization/board‐agendas/    Indio Water  Authority (City of  Indio)  Wednesday, June  16, 2021  5:00 p.m.  https://www.indio.org/your government/city clerk/agendas.htm    Mission Springs  Water District  Monday, June 21,  2021  3:00 p.m.  https://www.mswd.org/board.aspx    Myoma Dunes  Mutual Water  Company  Tuesday, June 22,  2021  2:00 p.m.  http://www.myomawater.com/Board.aspx      Please address any comments or questions to:  Agency Address Contact Email  Coachella Valley  Water District  P.O. Box 1058  Coachella, CA 92236  Zoe Rodriguez del Rey,  Water Resources  Manager  ZRodriguezdelRey@cvwd.org    Coachella Water  Authority (City of  Coachella)  1515 Sixth St.  Coachella, CA 92236  Castulo Estrada,  Utilities Manager  cestrada@coachella.org    Desert Water Agency 1200 S Gene Autry Trail  Palm Springs, CA  92264  Ashley Metzger,  Outreach &  Conservation Manager  ametzger@dwa.org    Indio Water  Authority (City of  Indio)  83101 Avenue 45  Indio, CA 92201  Reymundo Trejo,  Assistant General  Manager  rtrejo@indio.org    Mission Springs  Water District  66575 Second Street  Desert Hot Springs, CA  92240  Victoria Llort,  Programs & Public  Affairs  vllort@mswd.org    Myoma Dunes  Mutual Water  Company  79‐050 Avenue 42  Bermuda Dunes, CA   92203  Mark Meeler,  General Manager  markmeeler@myomawater.com      On behalf of all the RUWMP Agencies,    Ryan Molhoek, P.E.  Senior Engineer  Desert Water Agency  D ESERTSUN.COM |F RIDAY, JUNE 4, 2021 |3 C CALIFORNIA NEWSPAPER SERVICE BUREAU CNS D A I L Y J O U R N A L C O R P O R A T I O N To the right is a copy of the notice you sent to us for publication in the THE DESERT SUN. Please read this notice carefully and call us with any corrections. The Proof of Publication will be filed with the County Clerk, if required, and mailed to you after the last date below. Publication date(s) for this notice is (are): Daily Journal Corporation Serving your legal advertising needs throughout California. Call your local Mailing Address : 915 E FIRST ST, LOS ANGELES, CA 90012 Telephone (213) 229-5300 / Fax (213) 229-5481 Visit us @ WWW.LEGALADSTORE.COM MICHELLE TSE / DENISE RUDISEL CITY OF INDIO/CITY CLERK 100 CIVIC CENTER MALL INDIO, CA 92201 BID NOTICE INVITING BIDS PHN 06-16-21 2020 CVRUWMP 06/02/2021 , 06/09/2021 BUSINESS JOURNAL, RIVERSIDE (951) 784-0111 DAILY COMMERCE, LOS ANGELES (213) 229-5300 LOS ANGELES DAILY JOURNAL, LOS ANGELES (213) 229-5300 ORANGE COUNTY REPORTER, SANTA ANA (714) 543-2027 SAN FRANCISCO DAILY JOURNAL, SAN FRANCISCO (800) 640-4829 SAN JOSE POST-RECORD, SAN JOSE (408) 287-4866 THE DAILY RECORDER, SACRAMENTO (916) 444-2355 THE DAILY TRANSCRIPT, SAN DIEGO (619) 232-3486 THE INTER-CITY EXPRESS, OAKLAND (510) 272-4747 Notice Type: Ad Description COPY OF NOTICE 3476304 !A000005730833! An invoice will be sent after the last date of publication. If you prepaid this order in full, you will not receive an invoice. NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, that the City Council of the City of Indio, California and the Indio Water Authority (collectively “City”), will hold a joint public hearing on June 16, 2021, at 5 p.m. or as soon thereafter as the matter may be heard to receive and consider public input on the following prior to their adoption by resolution: 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan, the Water Shortage Contingency Plan and Appendix L Addendum to the 2015 Urban Water Management Plan The City encourages all of its customers to participate in this review process. California's Urban Water Management Planning Act (“Act”) requires urban water suppliers to prepare and adopt an urban water management plan every five years. The City is collaborating with five other regional agencies (Coachella Valley Water District, Coachella Water Authority (City of Coachella), Desert Water Agency, Mission Springs Water District, and Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company) in preparing the Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan (RUWMP). The RUWMP describes the region’s water supplies and anticipated water demands through Year 2045 and documents each agency’s programs to encourage efficient water use. The Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP) _is also required by the Act and describes the actions that could be undertaken during a water shortage to reduce demand. The agencies have coordinated their WSCPs to provide consistent shortage levels and response regions across the Coachella Valley region. Because the region receives imported water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Delta), the agencies are required to demonstrate consistency with Delta Plan Policy WR P1, Reduced Reliance on the Delta Through Improved Regional Water Self- Reliance. Appendix L has been prepared to satisfy the requirement to demonstrate reduced reliance on the Delta. This appendix is included in the Draft 2020 RUWMP, and will be included as an addendum to each agency’s 2015 Urban Water Management Plan. Summaries of the RUWMP, WSCP and Appendix L will be presented at the public hearing. A copy of the documents entitled “2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan, Water Shortage Contingency Plan (WSCP), and Appendix L Addendum to the 2015 Urban Water Management Plan” will be available for review at IWA’s website, www.indiowater.org. Pursuant to Governor Newsom’s Executive Orders N-25-20 and N-29-20, meetings of the City of Indio City Council are being conducted via teleconference. Consistent with these orders and in the interest of maintaining appropriate social distancing, City Council Chamber is closed and there will be no in-person public access to the meeting location. Accordingly public comments at the public hearing will be received via teleconference and the public will be able to participate in the hearing remotely, via the electronic means provided below. The City Council meetings may be viewed via livestream on the City’s website at https //www indio.org/your_gover nment/city_clerk/agendas.htm or via Facebook Live at https //www.facebook com/Cityof Indio/ Interested persons wishing to express their views on the hearing item referenced above may participate by providing oral or written comments as follows: Written comment on the public hearing item may be submitted via email to ssanchez@indio.org no later than 2:00 pm on the day of the hearing. If you wish to provide oral testimony during the hearing, email your name, contact number, and the item(s) you wish to comment on to the email listed above on the day of the meeting. Upon receipt of your request, the City Clerk will email you the zoom ID and password to join the meeting for public comment. The agenda will be posted no less than 72 hours in advance of the meeting. Written comments provided via email by the time listed above will be distributed to the City Council and posted to the agenda-landing page for public view. If you are an individual with a disability and need a reasonable modification or accommodation pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act, please contact Sabdi Sanchez at ssanchez@indio.org 24 hours in advance of the hearing for assistance. If you challenge the request for this issue in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you or someone else raised at the public hearing described in this notice, or in written correspondence delivered to the City Clerk at or prior to the public hearing. For further information on the above matter, please contact Reymundo Trejo, Assistant General Manager, Indio Water Authority, at 83101 Avenue 45, Indio, California 92201 at 760- 625-1821, or email rtrejo@indio.org. DATE May 27, 2021 CITY OF INDIO /s/ SABDI SANCHEZ, CMC CITY CLERK ADMINISTRATOR 6/2, 6/9/21 CNS-3476304# THE DESERT SUN Appendix C: Demonstration of Reduced Delta Reliance (Appendix L to 2015 UWMP) 1 Appendix - Delta Reliance_DRAFT.docx Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan Quantifying Regional Self-Reliance and Reduced Reliance on Water Supplies from the Delta Watershed June 2021 1 Background Under the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Reform Act of 2009, state and local public agencies proposing a covered action in the Delta, prior to initiating the implementation of that action, must prepare a written certification of consistency with detailed findings as to whether the covered action is consistent with applicable Delta Plan policies and submit that certification to the Delta Stewardship Council. Anyone may appeal a certification of consistency, and if the Delta Stewardship Council grants the appeal, the covered action may not be implemented until the agency proposing the covered action submits a revised certification of consistency, and either no appeal is filed, or the Delta Stewardship Council denies the subsequent appeal. An urban water supplier that anticipates participating in or receiving water from a proposed covered action such as a multi-year water transfer, conveyance facility, or new diversion that involves transferring water through, exporting water from, or using water in the Delta should provide information in their 2015 and 2020 Urban Water Management Plans (UWMPs) that can then be used in the covered action process to demonstrate consistency with Delta Plan Policy WR P1, Reduce Reliance on the Delta Through Improved Regional Water Self-Reliance (WR P1). WR P1 details what is needed for a covered action to demonstrate consistency with reduced reliance on the Delta and improved regional self-reliance. WR P1 subsection (a) states that: (a) Water shall not be exported from, transferred through, or used in the Delta if all of the following apply: (1) One or more water suppliers that would receive water as a result of the export, transfer, or use have failed to adequately contribute to reduced reliance on the Delta and improved regional self-reliance consistent with all of the requirements listed in paragraph (1) of subsection (c); (2) That failure has significantly caused the need for the export, transfer, or use; and (3) The export, transfer, or use would have a significant adverse environmental impact in the Delta. WR P1 subsection (c)(1) further defines what adequately contributing to reduced reliance on the Delta means in terms of (a)(1) above. (c)(1) Water suppliers that have done all the following are contributing to reduced reliance on the Delta and improved regional self-reliance and are therefore consistent with this policy: 2 Appendix - Delta Reliance_DRAFT.docx (A) Completed a current Urban or Agricultural Water Management Plan (Plan) which has been reviewed by the California Department of Water Resources for compliance with the applicable requirements of Water Code Division 6, Parts 2.55, 2.6, and 2.8; (B) Identified, evaluated, and commenced implementation, consistent with the implementation schedule set forth in the Plan, of all programs and projects included in the Plan that are locally cost effective and technically feasible which reduce reliance on the Delta; and (C) Included in the Plan, commencing in 2015, the expected outcome for measurable reduction in Delta reliance and improvement in regional self-reliance. The expected outcome for measurable reduction in Delta reliance and improvement in regional self- reliance shall be reported in the Plan as the reduction in the amount of water used, or in the percentage of water used, from the Delta watershed. For the purposes of reporting, water efficiency is considered a new source of water supply, consistent with Water Code section 1011(a). The analysis and documentation provided below include all the elements described in WR P1(c)(1) that need to be included in a water supplier’s UWMP to support a certification of consistency for a future covered action. The analysis presented here was developed on behalf of the six agencies participating in the 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan (RUWMP). These six agencies include:  Coachella Valley Water District  Coachella Water Authority  Desert Water Agency  Indio Water Authority  Mission Springs Water District  Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company This analysis is based on the water used to meet demands throughout the Coachella Valley. 2 Methodology As stated in WR P1(c)(1)(C), the policy requires that, commencing in 2015, UWMPs include expected outcomes for improved regional self-reliance and measurable reduction in Delta reliance. WR P1 further states that those outcomes shall be reported in the UWMP as the reduction in the amount of water used, or in the percentage of water used, from the Delta. The expected outcomes for regional self-reliance and reduced Delta reliance were developed using the approach and guidance described in Appendix C of DWR’s Urban Water Management Plan Guidebook 2020 issued in March 2020 (Guidebook Appendix C). The methodology used to determine improved regional self-reliance and reduced Delta reliance is consistent with the approach detailed in DWR’s UWMP Guidebook Appendix C, including the use of 3 Appendix - Delta Reliance_DRAFT.docx narrative justifications for the accounting of supplies and the documentation of specific data sources. Some of the key assumptions include:  All data were obtained from the current 2020 RUWMP, UWMPs from previous years, the Integrated Regional Water Management Plan, the Draft Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update, or the Draft Mission Creek Subbasin Alternative Plan Update. Demands represent average or normal water year conditions.  All analyses were conducted at the service area level, and all data reflect the total contributions of the agencies as well as their customers. To calculate the expected outcomes for improved regional self-reliance and reduced Delta reliance, a baseline is needed to compare against. This analysis uses a normal water year representation of 2010 as the baseline, which is consistent with the approach described in the Guidebook Appendix C. 3 Demonstration of Regional Self-Reliance Demands without Water Use Efficiency In alignment with the Guidebook Appendix C, this analysis uses normal water year demands, rather than normal water year supplies to calculate expected outcomes in terms of the percentage of water used. Using normal water year demands serves as a proxy for the amount of supplies that would be used in a normal water year, which helps alleviate issues associated with how supply capability is presented to fulfill requirements of the UWMP Act versus how supplies might be accounted for to demonstrate consistency with WR P1. Because WR P1 considers water use efficiency savings a source of water supply, water suppliers that do not explicitly quantify water use efficiency savings in their UWMPs can calculate their embedded water use efficiency savings based on changes in forecasted per capita water use since the baseline. As explained in the Guidebook Appendix C, water use efficiency savings must be added back to the normal year demands to represent demands without water use efficiency savings; otherwise the effect of water use efficiency savings on regional self-reliance would be overestimated. Table C-1 shows the results of this estimation. Supporting narrative and documentation for the data shown in Table C-1 are provided below. Demands with Water Use Efficiency The demands shown in Table C-1 represent the water demands for the region, compiled from the previous documents mentioned above and current projections. . Population Population was estimated using the previous UWMPs and the regional growth forecast prepared by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). 4 Appendix - Delta Reliance_DRAFT.docx Estimated Water Use Efficiency Since Baseline This line item was calculated using “Potable Demands with Water Use Efficiency” divided by “Population” and then calculating Estimated Water Use Efficiency Since Baseline by comparing with 2010 Per Capita Water Use. Water Demands without Water Use Efficiency This line item was calculated by adding “Demands with Water Use Efficiency” to “Estimated Water Use Efficiency Since Baseline.” Supplies Contributing to Regional Self-Reliance For a covered action to demonstrate consistency with the Delta Plan, WR P1 subsection (c)(1)(C) states that water suppliers must report the expected outcomes for measurable improvement in regional self- reliance. Table C-3 shows expected outcomes for supplies contributing to regional self-reliance both in amount and as a percentage. The numbers shown in Table C-3 represent efforts to improve regional self- reliance for all agencies and include the total contributions of the agencies and their customers. Supporting narratives and documentation for the data shown in Table C-3 are provided below. Water Use Efficiency The water use efficiency information shown in Table C-3 is taken directly from Table C-1. Water Recycling Estimates of water recycling volumes are based on previous UWMPs and current projections. Local and Regional Water Supply and Storage Programs The local and regional water supply and storage programs data shown in Table C-3 represent estimates by the participating agencies. Conclusions The results shown in Table C-3 demonstrate that the agencies are measurably improving regional self- reliance. In the long-term (through 2045), the expected outcome for normal water year regional self- reliance is an increase of approximately 17 percentage points from the 2010 baseline. The results show that as a region, the agencies and their customers are measurably reducing reliance on the Delta and improving regional self-reliance. 4 Demonstration of Reduced Reliance on the Delta The agencies reduce reliance on the Delta through investments in non-Delta water supplies, local water supplies, and regional and local demand management measures. For reduced reliance on supplies from the Delta Watershed, the data used in this analysis represent the total regional efforts of the agencies and their customers. 5 Appendix - Delta Reliance_DRAFT.docx Calculation of Reliance on Water Supplies from the Delta Watershed The calculation of reliance on water supplies from the Delta watershed, shown in Table C-4, is based on the following assumptions. The agencies’ supplies from the Delta watershed include:  Central Valley Project (CVP) / State Water Project (SWP) Contract Supplies  Other Water Supplies from the Delta Watershed. CVP/SWP Contract Supplies The supply data shown in Table C-4 is for SWP Table A allocations to CVWD and DWA. These values are based on the combined Table A amount for CVWD and DWA (194,100 AFY) and the historical average reliability as published in the SWP Delivery Capability Report. Other Water Supplies from the Delta Watershed Because this document demonstrates reduced reliance on the Delta and could be used to help support the approval of a future project, these supplies do not include any potential future projects that could be covered actions. Change in Supplies from the Delta Watershed This line item was calculated by adding “CVP/SWP Contract Supplies” and “Other Water Supplies from the Delta Watershed” to get total Water Supplies from the Delta Watershed and then calculating changes from the 2010 baseline. Percent Change in Supplies from the Delta Watershed In this line item the “Water Supplies from the Delta Watershed” is divided by “Demands without Water Use Efficiency” for each timeframe to show changes from the 2010 baseline. Conclusions The results shown in Table C-4 demonstrate that the agencies are measurably reducing reliance on supplies from the Delta watershed. In the long term (through 2045), the results show that as a region, the agencies and their customers are measurably reducing reliance on the Delta and improving regional self-reliance. 5 UWMP Implementation In addition to the analysis and documentation described above, WR P1 subsection (c)(1)(B) requires that all programs and projects included in the UWMP that are locally cost-effective and technically feasible, which reduce reliance on the Delta, are identified, evaluated, and implemented consistent with the implementation schedule. WR P1 (c)(1)(B) states that water supplies must have: (B) Identified, evaluated, and commenced implementation, consistent with the implementation schedule set forth in the Plan, of all programs and projects included in the Plan that are locally cost effective and technically feasible which reduce reliance on the Delta[.] 6 Appendix - Delta Reliance_DRAFT.docx In accordance with Water Code Section 10631(f), water suppliers must include in their UWMP a detailed description of expected future projects and programs that they may implement to increase the amount of water supply available to them in normal and single-dry water years and for a period of drought lasting five consecutive years. The UWMP description must also identify specific projects, include a description of the increase in water supply that is expected to be available from each project, and include an estimate regarding the implementation timeline for each project or program. The 2020 RUWMP summarizes the implementation plan and continued progress in developing a diversified water portfolio to meet the region’s water needs. 6 2015 UWMP Appendix L The information contained in this appendix is also intended to be a new Appendix L attached to each agency’s 2015 UWMP consistent with WR P1 subsection (c)(1)(C) (Cal. Code Regs. tit. 23, § 5003). The agencies provided notice of the availability of the draft 2020 RUWMP, 2021 WSCPs, and a new Appendix L to the 2015 UWMP and of a public hearing to consider adoption of the documents in accordance with CWC Sections 10621(b) and 10642, and Government Code Section 6066, and Chapter 17.5 (starting with Section 7290) of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code. The public review drafts of the 2020 RUWMP, Appendix L to the 2015 UWMP, and the 2021 WSCPs were posted on each agency’s website before the public hearings in June 2021. The notice of availability of the documents was published in local newspapers and was sent to cities and counties in each agency’s service area. Copies of the notification letter sent to cities and counties are included in the 2020 RUWMP Appendix B. Thus, this Appendix C to the 2020 RUWMP, which was adopted with the 2020 RUWMP, will also be recognized and treated as Appendix L to each agency’s 2015 UWMP. Each agency held a public hearing for the draft 2020 RUWMP, draft Appendix L to the 2015 UWMP, and draft 2021 WSCP in June of 2021, at a regular Board of Directors meeting. Each agency’s Board of Directors determined that the 2020 RUWMP and the 2021 WSCP accurately represent the water resources plan for the service area. In addition, each agency’s Board of Directors determined that Appendix L to the 2015 UWMP (and Appendix C to the 2020 RUWMP) includes all of the elements described in Delta Plan Policy WR P1, Reduce Reliance on the Delta Through Improved Regional Water Self-Reliance (Cal. Code Regs. tit. 23, § 5003), which need to be included in a water supplier’s UWMP to support a certification of consistency for a future covered action. Each agency’s Board of Directors adopted the 2020 RUWMP, Appendix L to the 2015 UWMP, and the 2021 WSCP and authorized their submittal to the State of California. Copies of the resolutions are included in the 2020 RUWMP Appendix H. Appendix D: Standard DWR UWMP Tables Coachella Valley Water District Coachella Water Authority Desert Water Agency Indio Water Authority Mission Springs Water District Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Appendix E: Standard SB X7-7 Tables Coachella Valley Water District Coachella Water Authority Desert Water Agency Indio Water Authority Mission Springs Water District Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Appendix F: Water Management Agreements Appendix G: AWWA Water Loss Audits Coachella Valley Water District Coachella Water Authority Desert Water Agency Indio Water Authority Mission Springs Water District Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Appendix H: Resolutions of Adoption Coachella Valley Water District Coachella Valley Water District Board of Directors Resolution No: 2021-19 RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT ADOPTING THE 2020 COACHELLA VALLEY REGIONAL URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN WHEREAS, the Urban Water Management Planning Act requires urban water suppliers providing water for municipal purposes to more than 3,000 customers or supplying more than 3,000 acre- feet of water annually to prepare and adopt, in accordance with prescribed requirements, an urban water management plan every five years; WHEREAS, the Urban Water Management Planning Act specifies the requirements and procedures for adopting such urban water management plans, including regional urban water management plans; WHEREAS, the 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan (RUWMP) has been prepared at the direction of Coachella Valley Water District (the “District”), Coachella Water Authority, Desert Water Agency, Indio Water Authority, Mission Springs Water District, and Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company in accordance with the Urban Water Management Planning Act and the Water Conservation Act of 2009, also referred to as SB X7-7; WHEREAS, in accordance with applicable law, including Water Code section 10642, and Government Code section 6066, a Notice of a Public Hearing regarding the 2020 RUWMP was published within the jurisdiction of the District on June 4, 2021 and June 11, 2021; WHEREAS, in accordance with applicable law, including but not limited to Water Code section 10642, a public hearing was held on June 22, 2021 at 8:00 AM or soon thereafter, at 75515 Hovley Lane East, Palm Desert, CA 92211 in order to provide members of the public and other interested entities with the opportunity to be heard in connection with proposed adoption of the 2020 RUWMP and issues related thereto; WHEREAS, pursuant to said public hearing on the 2020 RUWMP, the District, among other things, encouraged the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic members of the community within the District’s service area with regard to the 2020 RUWMP and encouraged community input regarding the 2020 RUWMP; WHEREAS, Section 10652 of the California Water Code provides that the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) (CEQA) does not apply to the preparation and adoption of the 2020 RUWMP; and Coachella Valley Water District Board of Directors Resolution No: 2021-19 WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the District wishes to adopt the 2020 RUWMP and has determined the 2020 RUWMP to be consistent with the Urban Water Management Planning Act and the Water Conservation Act of 2009 and to be an accurate representation of the water resources plan for the District. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Board of Directors of the District hereby resolves as follows: 1. All of the above recitals are true; 2. The Board of Directors of the District adopts the 2020 RUWMP, as amended by changes incorporated by the Board of Directors as a result of input received (if any) at the public hearing; 3. District staff is hereby authorized and directed to submit copies of the 2020 RUWMP as required by Urban Water Management Planning Act and to make the 2020 RUWMP available to the public no later than thirty days after filing a copy of the 2020 RUWMP with the Department of Water Resources; 4. The Board of Directors finds and determines that this resolution is not subject to CEQA pursuant to Water Code Section 10652 because CEQA does not apply to the preparation and adoption, including addenda thereto, of an urban water management plan or to the implementation of the actions taken pursuant to such plans. Because this resolution comprises the District’s adoption of the 2020 RUWMP and involves its implementation, no CEQA review is required; 5. Pursuant to CEQA, the Board of Directors directs staff to file a Notice of Exemption with the Riverside County, Imperial County, and San Diego County Clerks within five (5) working days of adoption of this resolution; and 6. The document and materials that constitute the record of proceedings on which this resolution and the above findings have been based are located at 75515 Hovley Lane East, Palm Desert, CA 92211. The custodian for these records is the Director of Environmental Services. PASSED and ADOPTED by the Board of Directors, County of Riverside, State of California, on this 22nd day of June, 2021, by the following vote: AYES: Powell, Nelson, Aguilar, Bianco, Estrada NOES: None Coachella Valley Water District Board of Directors Resolution No: 2021-20 RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT ADOPTING THE 2021 WATER SHORTAGE CONTINGENCY PLAN WHEREAS, the Urban Water Management Planning Act requires urban water suppliers providing water for municipal purposes to more than 3,000 customers or supplying more than 3,000 acre-feet of water annually to prepare and adopt, in accordance with prescribed requirements, a water shortage contingency plan; WHEREAS, the Urban Water Management Planning Act specifies the requirements and procedures for adopting such water shortage contingency plans; WHEREAS, the Urban Water Management Planning Act requires urban water suppliers to conduct an annual water supply and demand assessment (Annual Assessment) each year and to include in their water shortage contingency plans the procedures they will use to conduct the Annual Assessment; WHEREAS, the procedures used to conduct an Annual Assessment include, but are not limited to, the written decision-making process that an urban water supplier will use each year to determine its water supply reliability; WHEREAS, the Coachella Valley Water District’s (the “District”) Water Shortage Contingency Plan provides that by June of each year, agency staff will present a completed Annual Assessment for approval by the Board of Directors or by the Board’s authorized designee with expressly delegated authority for approval of Annual Assessment determinations; WHEREAS, in accordance with applicable law, including Water Code section 10642, and Government Code section 6066, a Notice of a Public Hearing regarding the Water Shortage Contingency Plan was published within the jurisdiction of the District on June 4, 2021 and June 11, 2021; WHEREAS, in accordance with applicable law, including but not limited to Water Code section 10642, a public hearing was held on June 22, 2021 at 8:00 AM or soon thereafter, at 75515 Hovley Lane East, Palm Desert, CA 92211 in order to provide members of the public and other interested entities with the opportunity to be heard in connection with proposed adoption of the Water Shortage Contingency Plan and issues related thereto; WHEREAS, pursuant to said public hearing on the Water Shortage Contingency Plan, the District, among other things, encouraged the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic members of the community within the District’s service area with regard to the Water Coachella Valley Water District Board of Directors Resolution No: 2021-20 Shortage Contingency Plan and encouraged community input regarding the Water Shortage Contingency Plan; WHEREAS, Section 10652 of the California Water Code provides that the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) (CEQA) does not apply to the preparation and adoption of the Water Shortage Contingency Plan; and WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the District wishes to adopt such Water Shortage Contingency Plan and has determined the Water Shortage Contingency Plan to be consistent with the Urban Water Management Planning Act and to be an accurate representation of the planned actions during shortage conditions for the District. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Board of Directors of the District hereby resolves as follows: 1. All of the above recitals are true; 2. The Board of Directors of the District adopts the Water Shortage Contingency Plan, as amended by changes incorporated by the Board of Directors as a result of input received (if any) at the public hearing and expressly authorizes the General Manager of the District to approve the Annual Assessment each year; 3. District staff is hereby authorized and directed to submit copies of the Water Shortage Contingency Plan as required by Urban Water Management Planning Act and to make the Water Shortage Contingency Plan available to the public no later than thirty days after filing a copy of the Water Shortage Contingency Plan with the Department of Water Resources; 4. The Board of Directors finds and determines that this resolution is not subject to CEQA pursuant to Water Code Section 10652 because CEQA does not apply to the preparation and adoption, including addenda thereto, of a Water Shortage Contingency Plan or to the implementation of the actions taken pursuant to such plans. Because this resolution comprises the District’s adoption of the Water Shortage Contingency Plan and involves its implementation, no CEQA review is required; 5. Pursuant to CEQA, the Board of Directors directs staff to file a Notice of Exemption with the Riverside County, Imperial County, and San Diego County Clerks within five (5) working days of adoption of this resolution; and 6. The document and materials that constitute the record of proceedings on which this resolution and the above findings have been based are located at 75515 Hovley Lane Coachella Valley Water District Board of Directors Resolution No: 2021-21 RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT ADOPTING APPENDIX L AS AN ADDENDUM TO THE 2015 URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN WHEREAS, the Urban Water Management Planning Act requires urban water suppliers providing water for municipal purposes to more than 3,000 customers or supplying more than 3,000 acre- feet of water annually to prepare and adopt, in accordance with prescribed requirements, an urban water management plan every five years; WHEREAS, the Urban Water Management Planning Act specifies the requirements and procedures for amending and adopting such urban water management plans; WHEREAS, pursuant to the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Reform Act of 2009, the Delta Plan, and Water Code section 85021, which declares that the State’s policy is to “reduce reliance on the Delta in meeting California’s future water needs through a statewide strategy of investing in improved regional supplies, conservation, and water use efficiency,” urban water suppliers are encouraged by the California Department of Resources (DWR) and the Delta Stewardship Council (DSC) to consider adopting an Addendum to their 2015 urban water management plans to demonstrate consistency with the Delta Plan Policy WR P1 to Reduce Reliance on the Delta Through Improved Regional Water Self-Reliance (Cal. Code Regs. tit. 23, § 5003); WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Coachella Valley Water District (the “District”), wishes to adopt Appendix L as an addendum to the District’s 2015 Urban Water Management Plan and has determined Appendix L to be consistent with the Urban Water Management Planning Act and to include all of the elements described in Delta Plan Policy WR P1, Reduce Reliance on the Delta Through Improved Regional Water Self-Reliance (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 23, § 5003, subd. (c)(1)); WHEREAS, in accordance with applicable law, including Water Code section 10642, and Government Code section 6066, a Notice of a Public Hearing regarding Appendix L as an addendum to the District’s 2015 Urban Water Management Plan was published within the jurisdiction of the District on June 4, 2021 and June 11, 2021; WHEREAS, in accordance with applicable law, including but not limited to Water Code section 10642, a public hearing was held on June 22, 2021 at 8:00 AM or soon thereafter, at 75515 Hovley Lane East, Palm Desert, CA 92211 in order to provide members of the public and other interested entities with the opportunity to be heard in connection with proposed adoption of Appendix L as an addendum to the District’s 2015 Urban Water Management Plan and issues related thereto; Coachella Valley Water District Board of Directors Resolution No: 2021-21 WHEREAS, pursuant to said public hearing on Appendix L as an addendum to the District’s 2015 Urban Water Management Plan, the District, among other things, encouraged the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic members of the community within the District’s service area with regard to Appendix L as an addendum to the District’s 2015 Urban Water Management Plan and encouraged community input regarding the Appendix L as an addendum to the District’s 2015 Urban Water Management Plan; and WHEREAS, Section 10652 of the California Water Code provides that the California Environmental Quality Act (Division 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code) (CEQA) does not apply to the preparation and adoption of the Appendix L as an addendum to the District’s 2015 Urban Water Management Plan. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Board of Directors of the District hereby resolves as follows: 1. All of the above recitals are true; 2. The Board of Directors of the District adopts Appendix L as an addendum to the 2015 Urban Water Management Plan, as amended by changes incorporated by the Board of Directors as a result of input received (if any) at the public hearing; 3. District staff is hereby authorized and directed to submit copies of Appendix L as an addendum to the 2015 Urban Water Management Plan as required by Urban Water Management Planning Act and to make Appendix L as an addendum to the 2015 Urban Water Management Plan available to the public no later than thirty days after filing a copy of Appendix L as an addendum to the 2015 Urban Water Management Plan with the Department of Water Resources; 4. The Board of Directors finds and determines that this resolution is not subject to CEQA pursuant to Water Code Section 10652 because CEQA does not apply to the preparation and adoption of Appendix L as an addendum to the 2015 Urban Water Management Plan or to the implementation of the actions taken pursuant to such plans. Because this resolution comprises the District’s adoption of Appendix L as an addendum to the 2015 Urban Water Management Plan and involves its implementation, no CEQA review is required; 5. Pursuant to CEQA, the Board of Directors directs staff to file a Notice of Exemption with the Riverside County, Imperial County, and San Diego County Clerks within five (5) working days of adoption of this resolution; and 6. The document and materials that constitute the record of proceedings on which this resolution and the above findings have been based are located at 75515 Hovley Lane Coachella Water Authority Desert Water Agency RESOLUTION NO. 1260 RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF DESERT WATER AGENCY ADOPTING THE 2020 URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN WHEREAS, the California Legislature enacted Assembly Bill 797 (Water Code Section 10610 et seq., known as the Urban Water Management Planning Act) during the 1983- 1984 Regular Session, as subsequently amended, which mandates that every supplier providing water for municipal purposes to more than 3,000 customers or supplying more than 3,000 acre feet of water annually, prepare an Urban Water Management Plan; and WHEREAS, the Urban Water Management Planning Act requires each urban water supplier to update its Urban Water Management Plan at least once every five years on or before December 31, in years ending five and zero; and WHEREAS, legislation referred to as the Water Conservation Act of 2009 or “SBX7-7” (Water Code, Part 2.55, Section 10608 et seq.), enacted by the California Legislature during the 2009 Extraordinary Session, extended the time by which urban retail water suppliers must adopt their 2015 Urban Water Management Plans until July 1, 2016, and, among other things, established requirements for urban retail water suppliers to prepare interim and urban water use targets for achieving increased water use efficiency by the years 2015 and 2020, in accordance with the goal of SBX7-7 to reduce statewide per capita water use 20 percent by the year 2020; and WHEREAS, the Desert Water agency (Agency) is an urban retail water supplier for purposes of the Urban Water Management Planning Act and SBX7-7; and WHEREAS, in accordance with the Urban Water Management Planning Act and SBX7-7, the Agency adopted its current Urban Water Management Plan (Plan) in 2016 and must update the Plan no later than July 1, 2021; and WHEREAS, in accordance with applicable law, including Water Code Sections 10608.26 and 10642, and Government Code Section 6066, a properly noticed public hearing regarding said updated the Plan was conducted by the Board of Directors on June 15, 2021, and the proposed updated Plan was posted on the Agency’s website two (2) weeks before the hearing; and WHEREAS, pursuant to said public hearing on the Agency’s proposed updated Plan, the Agency, among other things, encouraged the active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the Agency’s service area with regard to the preparation of the Plan, allowed community input regarding the Agency’s implementation plan for complying with SBX7-7, considered the economic impacts of the Agency’s implementation plan for complying with SBX7-7, and adopted Method 1 under Water Code Section 10608.20(b) for determining its water use targets; and Reso. 1260 Page 2 WHEREAS, the California Department of Water Resources issued a Guidebook to Assist Urban Water Suppliers to Prepare an Urban Water Management Plan (the “DWR Guidebook”) and Methodologies for Calculating Baseline and Compliance Urban Per Capita Water Use (the “DWR Methodologies”) to provide guidance to urban retail water suppliers for purposes of preparing Urban Water Management Plans, and the Agency utilized the DWR Guidebook and the DWR Methodologies in preparing its updated Plan; and WHEREAS, in accordance with Water Code Section 10620(e), the Agency has prepared its updated Plan with its own staff, with the assistance of consulting professionals, and in cooperation with other governmental agencies, and has utilized industry standards and the expertise of industry professionals in preparing its updated Plan; and WHEREAS, the Agency’s Board of Directors has reviewed and considered the purposes and requirements of the Urban Water Management Planning Act and SBX7-7, the contents of the updated Plan, and the documentation contained in the administrative record in support of the updated Plan, and has determined that the factual analyses and conclusions set forth in the updated Plan are supported by substantial evidence. WHEREAS, DWA’s 2020 Urban Water Management Plan, attached hereto as Exhibit A, is hereby adopted as amended by changes agreed upon by participating CV UWMP Agencies as a result of input received (if any) at public hearings and ordered filed with the Secretary of DWA. NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved by the Board of Directors of Desert Water Agency as follows: 1. The Agency hereby adopts Target Method 1 under Water Code Section 10608.20(b) for determining its water use targets, and the updated Urban Water Management Plan is hereby adopted and ordered filed with the Secretary of the Board. 2. The General Manager is hereby authorized and directed to include a copy of this Resolution in the Agency’s updated Urban Water Management Plan and, in accordance with Water Code Section 10644(a), to file the updated Urban Water Management Plan with the California Department of Water Resources, the California State Library, and any city or county within which the Agency provides water supplies within thirty (30) days after this date. 3. The General Manager is hereby authorized and directed, in accordance with Water Code Section 10645, to make the updated Urban Water Management Plan available for public review not later than thirty (30) days after filing a copy thereof with the California Department of Water Resources. 4. The General Manager is hereby authorized and directed, in accordance with Water Code Section 10635(b), to provide that portion of the updated Urban Water Management Plan prepared pursuant to Water Code Section 10635(a) to any city or county within which the Agency provides water supplies not later than sixty (60) days after filing a copy thereof with the California Department of Water Resources. Reso. 1260 Page 3 5. The General Manager is hereby authorized and directed to implement the components of the updated Urban Water Management Plan in accordance with the Urban Water Management Planning Act and SBX7-7 including, but not limited to, the Agency’s Water Conservation Programs and its water shortage contingency analysis. 6. The General Manager is hereby authorized and directed to recommend to the Board of Directors additional steps necessary or appropriate to effectively carry out the implementation of the updated Urban Water Management Plan. ADOPTED this 15th day of June 2021. Kristin Bloomer, President ATTEST: Joseph K. Stuart, Secretary-Treasurer I, Sylvia Baca, Assistant Secretary of the Board of Directors of Desert Water Agency, hereby certify that the following is a true and correct copy of a motion adopted by the Board of Directors of Desert Water Agency at a Regular Meeting of the Board conducted on June 15, 2021: Director Oygar moved to adopt the 2020 Urban Water Management Plan and Water Contingency Plan, Resolution No. 1260 and Ordinance No. 72. After a second by Secretary- Treasurer Stuart, the motion carried by the following roll call vote: AYES: Ortega, Oygar, Stuart, Cioffi, Bloomer NOES: None ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: None STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE ) SS. CITY OF PALM SPRINGS ) I, Sylvia Baca, Assistant Secretary of the Board of Directors of Desert Water Agency do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true, full and correct copy of the minute entry on record in this office. IN WITNESS THEREOF, dated this 28th day of June, 2021. ___________________________ Sylvia Baca Assistant Secretary of the Board Indio Water Authority Mission Springs Water District Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Appendix I: DWR UWMP Checklists Coachella Valley Water District Coachella Valley Water DistrictRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 110615A plan shall describe and evaluate sources of supply, reasonable and practical efficient uses, reclamation and demand management activities.Introduction and Overview Section 1.1xxChapter 110630 5Each plan shall include a simple description of the supplier’s plan including water availability, future requirements, a strategy for meeting needs, and other pertinent information. Additionally, a supplier may also choose to include a simple description at the beginning of each chapter.SummarySection 1.3xxSection 2.210620(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.Plan PreparationSection 4.2xxSection 2.610620(d)(2)Coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.Plan PreparationSection 4.2xxSection 2.6.210642Provide supporting documentation that the water supplier has encouraged active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of the plan and contingency plan.Plan PreparationSection 4.2xSection 2.6, Section 6.1 10631(h)Retail suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their wholesale supplier(s) - if any - with water use projections from that source.System SuppliesSection 4.2xSection 2.610631(h)Wholesale suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their urban water suppliers with identification and quantification of the existing and planned sources of water available from the wholesale to the urban supplier during various water year types.System SuppliesN/AxxSection 3.110631(a)Describe the water supplier service area.System DescriptionSection 4.3xxSection 3.310631(a)Describe the climate of the service area of the supplier.System DescriptionSection 4.3xxSection 3.410631(a)Provide population projections for 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System DescriptionSection 4.3xxSection 3.4.210631(a)Describe other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the supplier’s water management planning.System DescriptionSection 4.3xxSections 3.4 and 5.410631(a)Indicate the current population of the service area.System Description and Baselines and TargetsSection 4.3xxSection 3.510631(a)Describe the land uses within the service area.System DescriptionSection 4.3xxSection 4.210631(d)(1)Quantify past, current, and projected water use, identifying the uses among water use sectors. System Water UseSection 4.4xxSection 4.2.410631(d)(3)(C) Retail suppliers shall provide data to show the distribution loss standards were met.System Water UseSection 4.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(A)In projected water use, include estimates of water savings from adopted codes, plans and other policies or laws. System Water UseSection 4.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(B) Provide citations of codes, standards, ordinances, or plans used to make water use projections. System Water UseSection 4.4x optionalSection 4.3.2.410631(d)(3)(A) Report the distribution system water loss for each of the 5 years preceding the plan update. System Water UseSection 4.4x optionalSection 4.410631.1(a)Include projected water use needed for lower income housing projected in the service area of the supplier.System Water UseSection 4.4xxSection 4.510635(b)Demands under climate change considerations must be included as part of the drought risk assessment.System Water UseSection 4.4xChapter 510608 20(e)Retail suppliers shall provide baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.Baselines and TargetsSection 4.5xChapter 510608 24(a)Retail suppliers shall meet their water use target by December 31 2020.Baselines and TargetsSection 4.5xSection 5.110608 36Wholesale suppliers shall include an assessment of present and proposed future measures, programs, and policies to help their retail water suppliers achieve targeted water use reductions.Baselines and TargetsN/AxSection 5.2 10608 24(d)(2)If the retail supplier adjusts its compliance GPCD using weather normalization, economic adjustment, or extraordinary events, it shall provide the basis for, and data supporting the adjustment.Baselines and TargetsSection 4.5xSection 5.510608 22Retail suppliers’ per capita daily water use reduction shall be no less than 5 percent of base daily per capita water use of the 5 year baseline. This does not apply if the suppliers base GPCD is at or below 100.Baselines and TargetsSection 4.5xSection 5.5 and Appendix E 10608.4Retail suppliers shall report on their compliance in meeting their water use targets. The data shall be reported using a standardized form in the SBX7-7 2020 Compliance Form.Baselines and TargetsSection 4.5xxSections 6.1 and 6.210631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought.System SuppliesSection 4.7xxSections 6.110631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, including changes in supply due to climate change. System SuppliesSection 4.7xxSection 6.110631(b)(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, describe the management of each supply in relationship to other identified supplies.System SuppliesSection 4.6Page 1 of 4 Coachella Valley Water DistrictRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxSection 6.1.1 10631(b)(3) Describe measures taken to acquire and develop planned sources of water.System SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.2.810631(b)Identify and quantify the existing and planned sources of water available for 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.210631(b)Indicate whether groundwater is an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier. System SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(A)Indicate whether a groundwater sustainability plan or groundwater management plan has been adopted by the water supplier or if there is any other specific authorization for groundwater management. Include a copy of the plan or authorization.System SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B) Describe the groundwater basin.System SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B)Indicate if the basin has been adjudicated and include a copy of the court order or decree and a description of the amount of water the supplier has the legal right to pump.System SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.2.2.110631(b)(4)(B)For unadjudicated basins, indicate whether or not the department has identified the basin as a high or medium priority. Describe efforts by the supplier to coordinate with sustainability or groundwater agencies to achieve sustainable groundwater conditions. System SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.2.2.410631(b)(4)(C)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five yearsSystem SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(D)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped.System SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.2.710631(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long- term basis. System SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.2.510633(b)Describe the quantity of treated wastewater that meets recycled water standards, is being discharged, and is otherwise available for use in a recycled water project.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 4.6xxSection 6.2.510633(c)Describe the recycled water currently being used in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 4.6xxSection 6.2.510633(d)Describe and quantify the potential uses of recycled water and provide a determination of the technical and economic feasibility of those uses.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 4.6xxSection 6.2.510633(e)Describe the projected use of recycled water within the supplier's service area at the end of 5, 10, 15, and 20 years, and a description of the actual use of recycled water in comparison to uses previously projected.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 4.6xxSection 6.2.510633(f)Describe the actions which may be taken to encourage the use of recycled water and the projected results of these actions in terms of acre-feet of recycled water used per year.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 4.6xxSection 6.2.510633(g)Provide a plan for optimizing the use of recycled water in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 4.6xxSection 6.2.610631(g)Describe desalinated water project opportunities for long-term supply.System SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.2.510633(a)Describe the wastewater collection and treatment systems in the supplier’s service area with quantified amount of collection and treatment and the disposal methods.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 4.6xxSection 6.2.8, Section 6.3.7 10631(f)Describe the expected future water supply projects and programs that may be undertaken by the water supplier to address water supply reliability in average, single-dry, and for a period of drought lasting 5 consecutive water years.System SuppliesSection 4.6xxSection 6.4 and Appendix O 10631 2(a)The UWMP must include energy information, as stated in the code, that a supplier can readily obtain. System Suppliers, Energy IntensitySection 4.6xxSection 7.210634Provide information on the quality of existing sources of water available to the supplier and the manner in which water quality affects water management strategies and supply reliabilityWater Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 4.7xxSection 7.2.410620(f)Describe water management tools and options to maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 4.7xxSection 7.310635(a)Service Reliability Assessment: Assess the water supply reliability during normal, dry, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years by comparing the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use over the next 20 years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 4.7xxSection 7.310635(b)Provide a drought risk assessment as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 4.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(1)Include a description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts 5 consecutive years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 4.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(2)Include a determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 4.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(3)Include a comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 4.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(4)Include considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 4.7Page 2 of 4 Coachella Valley Water DistrictRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 8 10632(a) Provide a water shortage contingency plan (WSCP) with specified elements below. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCPxxChapter 810632(a)(1)Provide the analysis of water supply reliability (from Chapter 7 of Guidebook) in the WSCPWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 1xxSection 8.1010632(a)(10)Describe reevaluation and improvement procedures for monitoring and evaluation the water shortage contingency plan to ensure risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(A)Provide the written decision-making process and other methods that the supplier will use each year to determine its water reliability. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(B)Provide data and methodology to evaluate the supplier’s water reliability for the current year and one dry year pursuant to factors in the code.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(A)Define six standard water shortage levels of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 percent shortage and greater than 50 percent shortage. These levels shall be based on supply conditions, including percent reductions in supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation, or other conditions. The shortage levels shall also apply to a catastrophic interruption of supply.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(B)Suppliers with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels must cross reference their categories with the six standard categories.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(A)Suppliers with water shortage contingency plans that align with the defined shortage levels must specify locally appropriate supply augmentation actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(B) Specify locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(C) Specify locally appropriate operational changes. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(D)Specify additional mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions are appropriate to local conditions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(E)Estimate the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.4.610632 5The plan shall include a seismic risk assessment and mitigation plan.Water Shortage Contingency Plan WSCP, Section 4.6xxSection 8.510632(a)(5)(A)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any current or predicted water shortages.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xxSection 8.5 and 8.610632(a)(5)(B) 10632(a)(5)(C)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered and other relevant communications.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xSection 8.610632(a)(6)Retail supplier must describe how it will ensure compliance with and enforce provisions of the WSCP.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 6xSection 8.710632(a)(7)(A) Describe the legal authority that empowers the supplier to enforce shortage response actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(B)Provide a statement that the supplier will declare a water shortage emergency Water Code Chapter 3. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(C)Provide a statement that the supplier will coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water for the possible proclamation of a local emergency. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(A)Describe the potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(B)Provide a description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.810632(a)(8)(C)Retail suppliers must describe the cost of compliance with Water Code Chapter 3 3: Excessive Residential Water Use During DroughtWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.910632(a)(9)Retail suppliers must describe the monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.1110632(b)Analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 11xxSections 8.12 and 10.4 10635(c)Provide supporting documentation that Water Shortage Contingency Plan has been, or will be, provided to any city or county within which it provides water, no later than 30 days after the submission of the plan to DWR.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationWSCP, Section 12xxSection 8.1210632(c)Make available the Water Shortage Contingency Plan to customers and any city or county where it provides water within 30 after adopted the plan.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 12xSections 9.1 and 9.310631(e)(2)Wholesale suppliers shall describe specific demand management measures listed in code, their distribution system asset management program, and supplier assistance program.Demand Management Measures N/APage 3 of 4 Coachella Valley Water DistrictRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xSections 9 2 and 9.310631(e)(1)Retail suppliers shall provide a description of the nature and extent of each demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The description will address specific measures listed in code.Demand Management Measures Section 4.9xChapter 1010608 26(a)Retail suppliers shall conduct a public hearing to discuss adoption, implementation, and economic impact of water use targets (recommended to discuss compliance).Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSection 10 2.110621(b)Notify, at least 60 days prior to the public hearing, any city or county within which the supplier provides water that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. Reported in Table 10-1.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSection 10.410621(f)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSections 10.2.2, 10.3, and 10.5 10642Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier made the plan and contingency plan available for public inspection, published notice of the public hearing, and held a public hearing about the plan and contingency plan.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSection 10 2 210642The water supplier is to provide the time and place of the hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSection 10 3 210642Provide supporting documentation that the plan and contingency plan has been adopted as prepared or modified.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSection 10.410644(a)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to the California State Library.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSection 10.410644(a)(1)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to any city or county within which the supplier provides water no later than 30 days after adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSections 10.4.1 and 10.4.2 10644(a)(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department shall be submitted electronically.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSection 10 510645(a)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSection 10 510645(b)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSection 10 610621(c)If supplier is regulated by the Public Utilities Commission, include its plan and contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings. Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10xxSection 10.7 210644(b)If revised, submit a copy of the water shortage contingency plan to DWR within 30 days of adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 4.10Page 4 of 4 Coachella Water Authority Coachella Water AuthorityRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 110615A plan shall describe and evaluate sources of supply, reasonable and practical efficient uses, reclamation and demand management activities.Introduction and Overview Section 1.1xxChapter 110630 5Each plan shall include a simple description of the supplier’s plan including water availability, future requirements, a strategy for meeting needs, and other pertinent information. Additionally, a supplier may also choose to include a simple description at the beginning of each chapter.SummarySection 1.3xxSection 2.210620(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.Plan PreparationSection 5.2xxSection 2.610620(d)(2)Coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.Plan PreparationSection 5.2xxSection 2.6.210642Provide supporting documentation that the water supplier has encouraged active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of the plan and contingency plan.Plan PreparationSection 5.2xSection 2.6, Section 6.1 10631(h)Retail suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their wholesale supplier(s) - if any - with water use projections from that source.System SuppliesSection 5.2xSection 2.610631(h)Wholesale suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their urban water suppliers with identification and quantification of the existing and planned sources of water available from the wholesale to the urban supplier during various water year types.System SuppliesN/AxxSection 3.110631(a)Describe the water supplier service area.System DescriptionSection 5.3xxSection 3.310631(a)Describe the climate of the service area of the supplier.System DescriptionSection 5.3xxSection 3.410631(a)Provide population projections for 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System DescriptionSection 5.3xxSection 3.4.210631(a)Describe other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the supplier’s water management planning.System DescriptionSection 5.3xxSections 3.4 and 5.410631(a)Indicate the current population of the service area.System Description and Baselines and TargetsSection 5.3xxSection 3.510631(a)Describe the land uses within the service area.System DescriptionSection 5.3xxSection 4.210631(d)(1)Quantify past, current, and projected water use, identifying the uses among water use sectors. System Water UseSection 5.4xxSection 4.2.410631(d)(3)(C) Retail suppliers shall provide data to show the distribution loss standards were met.System Water UseSection 5.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(A)In projected water use, include estimates of water savings from adopted codes, plans and other policies or laws. System Water UseSection 5.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(B) Provide citations of codes, standards, ordinances, or plans used to make water use projections. System Water UseSection 5.4x optionalSection 4.3.2.410631(d)(3)(A) Report the distribution system water loss for each of the 5 years preceding the plan update. System Water UseSection 5.4x optionalSection 4.410631.1(a)Include projected water use needed for lower income housing projected in the service area of the supplier.System Water UseSection 5.4xxSection 4.510635(b)Demands under climate change considerations must be included as part of the drought risk assessment.System Water UseSection 5.4xChapter 510608 20(e)Retail suppliers shall provide baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.Baselines and TargetsSection 5.5xChapter 510608 24(a)Retail suppliers shall meet their water use target by December 31 2020.Baselines and TargetsSection 5.5xSection 5.110608 36Wholesale suppliers shall include an assessment of present and proposed future measures, programs, and policies to help their retail water suppliers achieve targeted water use reductions.Baselines and TargetsN/AxSection 5.2 10608 24(d)(2)If the retail supplier adjusts its compliance GPCD using weather normalization, economic adjustment, or extraordinary events, it shall provide the basis for, and data supporting the adjustment.Baselines and TargetsSection 5.5xSection 5.510608 22Retail suppliers’ per capita daily water use reduction shall be no less than 5 percent of base daily per capita water use of the 5 year baseline. This does not apply if the suppliers base GPCD is at or below 100.Baselines and TargetsSection 5.5xSection 5.5 and Appendix E 10608.4Retail suppliers shall report on their compliance in meeting their water use targets. The data shall be reported using a standardized form in the SBX7-7 2020 Compliance Form.Baselines and TargetsSection 5.5xxSections 6.1 and 6.210631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought.System SuppliesSection 5.7xxSections 6.110631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, including changes in supply due to climate change. System SuppliesSection 5.7xxSection 6.110631(b)(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, describe the management of each supply in relationship to other identified supplies.System SuppliesSection 5.6Page 1 of 4 Coachella Water AuthorityRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxSection 6.1.1 10631(b)(3) Describe measures taken to acquire and develop planned sources of water.System SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.2.810631(b)Identify and quantify the existing and planned sources of water available for 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.210631(b)Indicate whether groundwater is an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier. System SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(A)Indicate whether a groundwater sustainability plan or groundwater management plan has been adopted by the water supplier or if there is any other specific authorization for groundwater management. Include a copy of the plan or authorization.System SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B) Describe the groundwater basin.System SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B)Indicate if the basin has been adjudicated and include a copy of the court order or decree and a description of the amount of water the supplier has the legal right to pump.System SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.2.2.110631(b)(4)(B)For unadjudicated basins, indicate whether or not the department has identified the basin as a high or medium priority. Describe efforts by the supplier to coordinate with sustainability or groundwater agencies to achieve sustainable groundwater conditions. System SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.2.2.410631(b)(4)(C)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five yearsSystem SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(D)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped.System SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.2.710631(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long- term basis. System SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.2.510633(b)Describe the quantity of treated wastewater that meets recycled water standards, is being discharged, and is otherwise available for use in a recycled water project.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 5.6xxSection 6.2.510633(c)Describe the recycled water currently being used in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 5.6xxSection 6.2.510633(d)Describe and quantify the potential uses of recycled water and provide a determination of the technical and economic feasibility of those uses.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 5.6xxSection 6.2.510633(e)Describe the projected use of recycled water within the supplier's service area at the end of 5, 10, 15, and 20 years, and a description of the actual use of recycled water in comparison to uses previously projected.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 5.6xxSection 6.2.510633(f)Describe the actions which may be taken to encourage the use of recycled water and the projected results of these actions in terms of acre-feet of recycled water used per year.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 5.6xxSection 6.2.510633(g)Provide a plan for optimizing the use of recycled water in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 5.6xxSection 6.2.610631(g)Describe desalinated water project opportunities for long-term supply.System SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.2.510633(a)Describe the wastewater collection and treatment systems in the supplier’s service area with quantified amount of collection and treatment and the disposal methods.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 5.6xxSection 6.2.8, Section 6.3.7 10631(f)Describe the expected future water supply projects and programs that may be undertaken by the water supplier to address water supply reliability in average, single-dry, and for a period of drought lasting 5 consecutive water years.System SuppliesSection 5.6xxSection 6.4 and Appendix O 10631 2(a)The UWMP must include energy information, as stated in the code, that a supplier can readily obtain. System Suppliers, Energy IntensitySection 5.6xxSection 7.210634Provide information on the quality of existing sources of water available to the supplier and the manner in which water quality affects water management strategies and supply reliabilityWater Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 5.7xxSection 7.2.410620(f)Describe water management tools and options to maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 5.7xxSection 7.310635(a)Service Reliability Assessment: Assess the water supply reliability during normal, dry, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years by comparing the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use over the next 20 years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 5.7xxSection 7.310635(b)Provide a drought risk assessment as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 5.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(1)Include a description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts 5 consecutive years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 5.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(2)Include a determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 5.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(3)Include a comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 5.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(4)Include considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 5.7Page 2 of 4 Coachella Water AuthorityRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 8 10632(a) Provide a water shortage contingency plan (WSCP) with specified elements below. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCPxxChapter 810632(a)(1)Provide the analysis of water supply reliability (from Chapter 7 of Guidebook) in the WSCPWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 1xxSection 8.1010632(a)(10)Describe reevaluation and improvement procedures for monitoring and evaluation the water shortage contingency plan to ensure risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(A)Provide the written decision-making process and other methods that the supplier will use each year to determine its water reliability. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(B)Provide data and methodology to evaluate the supplier’s water reliability for the current year and one dry year pursuant to factors in the code.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(A)Define six standard water shortage levels of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 percent shortage and greater than 50 percent shortage. These levels shall be based on supply conditions, including percent reductions in supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation, or other conditions. The shortage levels shall also apply to a catastrophic interruption of supply.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(B)Suppliers with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels must cross reference their categories with the six standard categories.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(A)Suppliers with water shortage contingency plans that align with the defined shortage levels must specify locally appropriate supply augmentation actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(B) Specify locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(C) Specify locally appropriate operational changes. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(D)Specify additional mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions are appropriate to local conditions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(E)Estimate the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.4.610632 5The plan shall include a seismic risk assessment and mitigation plan.Water Shortage Contingency Plan WSCP, Section 4.6xxSection 8.510632(a)(5)(A)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any current or predicted water shortages.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xxSection 8.5 and 8.610632(a)(5)(B) 10632(a)(5)(C)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered and other relevant communications.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xSection 8.610632(a)(6)Retail supplier must describe how it will ensure compliance with and enforce provisions of the WSCP.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 6xSection 8.710632(a)(7)(A) Describe the legal authority that empowers the supplier to enforce shortage response actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(B)Provide a statement that the supplier will declare a water shortage emergency Water Code Chapter 3. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(C)Provide a statement that the supplier will coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water for the possible proclamation of a local emergency. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(A)Describe the potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(B)Provide a description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.810632(a)(8)(C)Retail suppliers must describe the cost of compliance with Water Code Chapter 3 3: Excessive Residential Water Use During DroughtWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.910632(a)(9)Retail suppliers must describe the monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.1110632(b)Analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 11xxSections 8.12 and 10.4 10635(c)Provide supporting documentation that Water Shortage Contingency Plan has been, or will be, provided to any city or county within which it provides water, no later than 30 days after the submission of the plan to DWR.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationWSCP, Section 12xxSection 8.1210632(c)Make available the Water Shortage Contingency Plan to customers and any city or county where it provides water within 30 after adopted the plan.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 12xSections 9.1 and 9.310631(e)(2)Wholesale suppliers shall describe specific demand management measures listed in code, their distribution system asset management program, and supplier assistance program.Demand Management Measures N/APage 3 of 4 Coachella Water AuthorityRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xSections 9 2 and 9.310631(e)(1)Retail suppliers shall provide a description of the nature and extent of each demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The description will address specific measures listed in code.Demand Management Measures Section 5.9xChapter 1010608 26(a)Retail suppliers shall conduct a public hearing to discuss adoption, implementation, and economic impact of water use targets (recommended to discuss compliance).Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSection 10 2.110621(b)Notify, at least 60 days prior to the public hearing, any city or county within which the supplier provides water that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. Reported in Table 10-1.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSection 10.410621(f)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSections 10.2.2, 10.3, and 10.5 10642Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier made the plan and contingency plan available for public inspection, published notice of the public hearing, and held a public hearing about the plan and contingency plan.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSection 10 2 210642The water supplier is to provide the time and place of the hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSection 10 3 210642Provide supporting documentation that the plan and contingency plan has been adopted as prepared or modified.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSection 10.410644(a)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to the California State Library.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSection 10.410644(a)(1)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to any city or county within which the supplier provides water no later than 30 days after adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSections 10.4.1 and 10.4.2 10644(a)(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department shall be submitted electronically.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSection 10 510645(a)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSection 10 510645(b)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSection 10 610621(c)If supplier is regulated by the Public Utilities Commission, include its plan and contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings. Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10xxSection 10.7 210644(b)If revised, submit a copy of the water shortage contingency plan to DWR within 30 days of adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 5.10Page 4 of 4 Desert Water Agency Desert Water AgencyRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 110615A plan shall describe and evaluate sources of supply, reasonable and practical efficient uses, reclamation and demand management activities.Introduction and Overview Section 1.1xxChapter 110630 5Each plan shall include a simple description of the supplier’s plan including water availability, future requirements, a strategy for meeting needs, and other pertinent information. Additionally, a supplier may also choose to include a simple description at the beginning of each chapter.SummarySection 1.3xxSection 2.210620(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.Plan PreparationSection 6.2xxSection 2.610620(d)(2)Coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.Plan PreparationSection 6.2xxSection 2.6.210642Provide supporting documentation that the water supplier has encouraged active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of the plan and contingency plan.Plan PreparationSection 6.2xSection 2.6, Section 6.1 10631(h)Retail suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their wholesale supplier(s) - if any - with water use projections from that source.System SuppliesSection 6.2xSection 2.610631(h)Wholesale suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their urban water suppliers with identification and quantification of the existing and planned sources of water available from the wholesale to the urban supplier during various water year types.System SuppliesN/AxxSection 3.110631(a)Describe the water supplier service area.System DescriptionSection 6.3xxSection 3.310631(a)Describe the climate of the service area of the supplier.System DescriptionSection 6.3xxSection 3.410631(a)Provide population projections for 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System DescriptionSection 6.3xxSection 3.4.210631(a)Describe other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the supplier’s water management planning.System DescriptionSection 6.3xxSections 3.4 and 5.410631(a)Indicate the current population of the service area.System Description and Baselines and TargetsSection 6.3xxSection 3.510631(a)Describe the land uses within the service area.System DescriptionSection 6.3xxSection 4.210631(d)(1)Quantify past, current, and projected water use, identifying the uses among water use sectors. System Water UseSection 6.4xxSection 4.2.410631(d)(3)(C) Retail suppliers shall provide data to show the distribution loss standards were met.System Water UseSection 6.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(A)In projected water use, include estimates of water savings from adopted codes, plans and other policies or laws. System Water UseSection 6.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(B) Provide citations of codes, standards, ordinances, or plans used to make water use projections. System Water UseSection 6.4x optionalSection 4.3.2.410631(d)(3)(A) Report the distribution system water loss for each of the 5 years preceding the plan update. System Water UseSection 6.4x optionalSection 4.410631.1(a)Include projected water use needed for lower income housing projected in the service area of the supplier.System Water UseSection 6.4xxSection 4.510635(b)Demands under climate change considerations must be included as part of the drought risk assessment.System Water UseSection 6.4xChapter 510608 20(e)Retail suppliers shall provide baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.Baselines and TargetsSection 6.5xChapter 510608 24(a)Retail suppliers shall meet their water use target by December 31 2020.Baselines and TargetsSection 6.5xSection 5.110608 36Wholesale suppliers shall include an assessment of present and proposed future measures, programs, and policies to help their retail water suppliers achieve targeted water use reductions.Baselines and TargetsN/AxSection 5.2 10608 24(d)(2)If the retail supplier adjusts its compliance GPCD using weather normalization, economic adjustment, or extraordinary events, it shall provide the basis for, and data supporting the adjustment.Baselines and TargetsSection 6.5xSection 5.510608 22Retail suppliers’ per capita daily water use reduction shall be no less than 5 percent of base daily per capita water use of the 5 year baseline. This does not apply if the suppliers base GPCD is at or below 100.Baselines and TargetsSection 6.5xSection 5.5 and Appendix E 10608.4Retail suppliers shall report on their compliance in meeting their water use targets. The data shall be reported using a standardized form in the SBX7-7 2020 Compliance Form.Baselines and TargetsSection 6.5xxSections 6.1 and 6.210631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought.System SuppliesSection 6.7xxSections 6.110631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, including changes in supply due to climate change. System SuppliesSection 6.7xxSection 6.110631(b)(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, describe the management of each supply in relationship to other identified supplies.System SuppliesSection 6.6Page 1 of 4 Desert Water AgencyRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxSection 6.1.1 10631(b)(3) Describe measures taken to acquire and develop planned sources of water.System SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.2.810631(b)Identify and quantify the existing and planned sources of water available for 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.210631(b)Indicate whether groundwater is an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier. System SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(A)Indicate whether a groundwater sustainability plan or groundwater management plan has been adopted by the water supplier or if there is any other specific authorization for groundwater management. Include a copy of the plan or authorization.System SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B) Describe the groundwater basin.System SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B)Indicate if the basin has been adjudicated and include a copy of the court order or decree and a description of the amount of water the supplier has the legal right to pump.System SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.2.2.110631(b)(4)(B)For unadjudicated basins, indicate whether or not the department has identified the basin as a high or medium priority. Describe efforts by the supplier to coordinate with sustainability or groundwater agencies to achieve sustainable groundwater conditions. System SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.2.2.410631(b)(4)(C)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five yearsSystem SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(D)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped.System SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.2.710631(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long- term basis. System SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.2.510633(b)Describe the quantity of treated wastewater that meets recycled water standards, is being discharged, and is otherwise available for use in a recycled water project.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 6.6xxSection 6.2.510633(c)Describe the recycled water currently being used in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 6.6xxSection 6.2.510633(d)Describe and quantify the potential uses of recycled water and provide a determination of the technical and economic feasibility of those uses.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 6.6xxSection 6.2.510633(e)Describe the projected use of recycled water within the supplier's service area at the end of 5, 10, 15, and 20 years, and a description of the actual use of recycled water in comparison to uses previously projected.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 6.6xxSection 6.2.510633(f)Describe the actions which may be taken to encourage the use of recycled water and the projected results of these actions in terms of acre-feet of recycled water used per year.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 6.6xxSection 6.2.510633(g)Provide a plan for optimizing the use of recycled water in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 6.6xxSection 6.2.610631(g)Describe desalinated water project opportunities for long-term supply.System SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.2.510633(a)Describe the wastewater collection and treatment systems in the supplier’s service area with quantified amount of collection and treatment and the disposal methods.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 6.6xxSection 6.2.8, Section 6.3.7 10631(f)Describe the expected future water supply projects and programs that may be undertaken by the water supplier to address water supply reliability in average, single-dry, and for a period of drought lasting 5 consecutive water years.System SuppliesSection 6.6xxSection 6.4 and Appendix O 10631 2(a)The UWMP must include energy information, as stated in the code, that a supplier can readily obtain. System Suppliers, Energy IntensitySection 6.6xxSection 7.210634Provide information on the quality of existing sources of water available to the supplier and the manner in which water quality affects water management strategies and supply reliabilityWater Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 6.7xxSection 7.2.410620(f)Describe water management tools and options to maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 6.7xxSection 7.310635(a)Service Reliability Assessment: Assess the water supply reliability during normal, dry, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years by comparing the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use over the next 20 years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 6.7xxSection 7.310635(b)Provide a drought risk assessment as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 6.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(1)Include a description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts 5 consecutive years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 6.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(2)Include a determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 6.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(3)Include a comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 6.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(4)Include considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 6.7Page 2 of 4 Desert Water AgencyRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 8 10632(a) Provide a water shortage contingency plan (WSCP) with specified elements below. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCPxxChapter 810632(a)(1)Provide the analysis of water supply reliability (from Chapter 7 of Guidebook) in the WSCPWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 1xxSection 8.1010632(a)(10)Describe reevaluation and improvement procedures for monitoring and evaluation the water shortage contingency plan to ensure risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(A)Provide the written decision-making process and other methods that the supplier will use each year to determine its water reliability. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(B)Provide data and methodology to evaluate the supplier’s water reliability for the current year and one dry year pursuant to factors in the code.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(A)Define six standard water shortage levels of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 percent shortage and greater than 50 percent shortage. These levels shall be based on supply conditions, including percent reductions in supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation, or other conditions. The shortage levels shall also apply to a catastrophic interruption of supply.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(B)Suppliers with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels must cross reference their categories with the six standard categories.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(A)Suppliers with water shortage contingency plans that align with the defined shortage levels must specify locally appropriate supply augmentation actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(B) Specify locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(C) Specify locally appropriate operational changes. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(D)Specify additional mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions are appropriate to local conditions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(E)Estimate the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.4.610632 5The plan shall include a seismic risk assessment and mitigation plan.Water Shortage Contingency Plan WSCP, Section 4.6xxSection 8.510632(a)(5)(A)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any current or predicted water shortages.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xxSection 8.5 and 8.610632(a)(5)(B) 10632(a)(5)(C)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered and other relevant communications.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xSection 8.610632(a)(6)Retail supplier must describe how it will ensure compliance with and enforce provisions of the WSCP.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 6xSection 8.710632(a)(7)(A) Describe the legal authority that empowers the supplier to enforce shortage response actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(B)Provide a statement that the supplier will declare a water shortage emergency Water Code Chapter 3. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(C)Provide a statement that the supplier will coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water for the possible proclamation of a local emergency. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(A)Describe the potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(B)Provide a description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.810632(a)(8)(C)Retail suppliers must describe the cost of compliance with Water Code Chapter 3 3: Excessive Residential Water Use During DroughtWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.910632(a)(9)Retail suppliers must describe the monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.1110632(b)Analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 11xxSections 8.12 and 10.4 10635(c)Provide supporting documentation that Water Shortage Contingency Plan has been, or will be, provided to any city or county within which it provides water, no later than 30 days after the submission of the plan to DWR.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationWSCP, Section 12xxSection 8.1210632(c)Make available the Water Shortage Contingency Plan to customers and any city or county where it provides water within 30 after adopted the plan.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 12xSections 9.1 and 9.310631(e)(2)Wholesale suppliers shall describe specific demand management measures listed in code, their distribution system asset management program, and supplier assistance program.Demand Management Measures N/APage 3 of 4 Desert Water AgencyRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xSections 9 2 and 9.310631(e)(1)Retail suppliers shall provide a description of the nature and extent of each demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The description will address specific measures listed in code.Demand Management Measures Section 6.9xChapter 1010608 26(a)Retail suppliers shall conduct a public hearing to discuss adoption, implementation, and economic impact of water use targets (recommended to discuss compliance).Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSection 10 2.110621(b)Notify, at least 60 days prior to the public hearing, any city or county within which the supplier provides water that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. Reported in Table 10-1.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSection 10.410621(f)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSections 10.2.2, 10.3, and 10.5 10642Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier made the plan and contingency plan available for public inspection, published notice of the public hearing, and held a public hearing about the plan and contingency plan.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSection 10 2 210642The water supplier is to provide the time and place of the hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSection 10 3 210642Provide supporting documentation that the plan and contingency plan has been adopted as prepared or modified.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSection 10.410644(a)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to the California State Library.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSection 10.410644(a)(1)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to any city or county within which the supplier provides water no later than 30 days after adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSections 10.4.1 and 10.4.2 10644(a)(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department shall be submitted electronically.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSection 10 510645(a)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSection 10 510645(b)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSection 10 610621(c)If supplier is regulated by the Public Utilities Commission, include its plan and contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings. Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10xxSection 10.7 210644(b)If revised, submit a copy of the water shortage contingency plan to DWR within 30 days of adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 6.10Page 4 of 4 Indio Water Authority Indio Water AuthorityRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 110615A plan shall describe and evaluate sources of supply, reasonable and practical efficient uses, reclamation and demand management activities.Introduction and Overview Section 1.1xxChapter 110630 5Each plan shall include a simple description of the supplier’s plan including water availability, future requirements, a strategy for meeting needs, and other pertinent information. Additionally, a supplier may also choose to include a simple description at the beginning of each chapter.SummarySection 1.3xxSection 2.210620(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.Plan PreparationSection 7.2xxSection 2.610620(d)(2)Coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.Plan PreparationSection 7.2xxSection 2.6.210642Provide supporting documentation that the water supplier has encouraged active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of the plan and contingency plan.Plan PreparationSection 7.2xSection 2.6, Section 6.1 10631(h)Retail suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their wholesale supplier(s) - if any - with water use projections from that source.System SuppliesSection 7.2xSection 2.610631(h)Wholesale suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their urban water suppliers with identification and quantification of the existing and planned sources of water available from the wholesale to the urban supplier during various water year types.System SuppliesN/AxxSection 3.110631(a)Describe the water supplier service area.System DescriptionSection 7.3xxSection 3.310631(a)Describe the climate of the service area of the supplier.System DescriptionSection 7.3xxSection 3.410631(a)Provide population projections for 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System DescriptionSection 7.3xxSection 3.4.210631(a)Describe other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the supplier’s water management planning.System DescriptionSection 7.3xxSections 3.4 and 5.410631(a)Indicate the current population of the service area.System Description and Baselines and TargetsSection 7.3xxSection 3.510631(a)Describe the land uses within the service area.System DescriptionSection 7.3xxSection 4.210631(d)(1)Quantify past, current, and projected water use, identifying the uses among water use sectors. System Water UseSection 7.4xxSection 4.2.410631(d)(3)(C) Retail suppliers shall provide data to show the distribution loss standards were met.System Water UseSection 7.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(A)In projected water use, include estimates of water savings from adopted codes, plans and other policies or laws. System Water UseSection 7.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(B) Provide citations of codes, standards, ordinances, or plans used to make water use projections. System Water UseSection 7.4x optionalSection 4.3.2.410631(d)(3)(A) Report the distribution system water loss for each of the 5 years preceding the plan update. System Water UseSection 7.4x optionalSection 4.410631.1(a)Include projected water use needed for lower income housing projected in the service area of the supplier.System Water UseSection 7.4xxSection 4.510635(b)Demands under climate change considerations must be included as part of the drought risk assessment.System Water UseSection 7.4xChapter 510608 20(e)Retail suppliers shall provide baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.Baselines and TargetsSection 7.5xChapter 510608 24(a)Retail suppliers shall meet their water use target by December 31 2020.Baselines and TargetsSection 7.5xSection 5.110608 36Wholesale suppliers shall include an assessment of present and proposed future measures, programs, and policies to help their retail water suppliers achieve targeted water use reductions.Baselines and TargetsN/AxSection 5.2 10608 24(d)(2)If the retail supplier adjusts its compliance GPCD using weather normalization, economic adjustment, or extraordinary events, it shall provide the basis for, and data supporting the adjustment.Baselines and TargetsSection 7.5xSection 5.510608 22Retail suppliers’ per capita daily water use reduction shall be no less than 5 percent of base daily per capita water use of the 5 year baseline. This does not apply if the suppliers base GPCD is at or below 100.Baselines and TargetsSection 7.5xSection 5.5 and Appendix E 10608.4Retail suppliers shall report on their compliance in meeting their water use targets. The data shall be reported using a standardized form in the SBX7-7 2020 Compliance Form.Baselines and TargetsSection 7.5xxSections 6.1 and 6.210631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought.System SuppliesSection 7.7xxSections 6.110631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, including changes in supply due to climate change. System SuppliesSection 7.7xxSection 6.110631(b)(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, describe the management of each supply in relationship to other identified supplies.System SuppliesSection 7.6Page 1 of 4 Indio Water AuthorityRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxSection 6.1.1 10631(b)(3) Describe measures taken to acquire and develop planned sources of water.System SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.2.810631(b)Identify and quantify the existing and planned sources of water available for 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.210631(b)Indicate whether groundwater is an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier. System SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(A)Indicate whether a groundwater sustainability plan or groundwater management plan has been adopted by the water supplier or if there is any other specific authorization for groundwater management. Include a copy of the plan or authorization.System SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B) Describe the groundwater basin.System SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B)Indicate if the basin has been adjudicated and include a copy of the court order or decree and a description of the amount of water the supplier has the legal right to pump.System SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.2.2.110631(b)(4)(B)For unadjudicated basins, indicate whether or not the department has identified the basin as a high or medium priority. Describe efforts by the supplier to coordinate with sustainability or groundwater agencies to achieve sustainable groundwater conditions. System SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.2.2.410631(b)(4)(C)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five yearsSystem SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(D)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped.System SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.2.710631(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long- term basis. System SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.2.510633(b)Describe the quantity of treated wastewater that meets recycled water standards, is being discharged, and is otherwise available for use in a recycled water project.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 7.6xxSection 6.2.510633(c)Describe the recycled water currently being used in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 7.6xxSection 6.2.510633(d)Describe and quantify the potential uses of recycled water and provide a determination of the technical and economic feasibility of those uses.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 7.6xxSection 6.2.510633(e)Describe the projected use of recycled water within the supplier's service area at the end of 5, 10, 15, and 20 years, and a description of the actual use of recycled water in comparison to uses previously projected.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 7.6xxSection 6.2.510633(f)Describe the actions which may be taken to encourage the use of recycled water and the projected results of these actions in terms of acre-feet of recycled water used per year.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 7.6xxSection 6.2.510633(g)Provide a plan for optimizing the use of recycled water in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 7.6xxSection 6.2.610631(g)Describe desalinated water project opportunities for long-term supply.System SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.2.510633(a)Describe the wastewater collection and treatment systems in the supplier’s service area with quantified amount of collection and treatment and the disposal methods.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 7.6xxSection 6.2.8, Section 6.3.7 10631(f)Describe the expected future water supply projects and programs that may be undertaken by the water supplier to address water supply reliability in average, single-dry, and for a period of drought lasting 5 consecutive water years.System SuppliesSection 7.6xxSection 6.4 and Appendix O 10631 2(a)The UWMP must include energy information, as stated in the code, that a supplier can readily obtain. System Suppliers, Energy IntensitySection 7.6xxSection 7.210634Provide information on the quality of existing sources of water available to the supplier and the manner in which water quality affects water management strategies and supply reliabilityWater Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 7.7xxSection 7.2.410620(f)Describe water management tools and options to maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 7.7xxSection 7.310635(a)Service Reliability Assessment: Assess the water supply reliability during normal, dry, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years by comparing the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use over the next 20 years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 7.7xxSection 7.310635(b)Provide a drought risk assessment as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 7.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(1)Include a description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts 5 consecutive years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 7.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(2)Include a determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 7.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(3)Include a comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 7.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(4)Include considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 7.7Page 2 of 4 Indio Water AuthorityRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 8 10632(a) Provide a water shortage contingency plan (WSCP) with specified elements below. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCPxxChapter 810632(a)(1)Provide the analysis of water supply reliability (from Chapter 7 of Guidebook) in the WSCPWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 1xxSection 8.1010632(a)(10)Describe reevaluation and improvement procedures for monitoring and evaluation the water shortage contingency plan to ensure risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(A)Provide the written decision-making process and other methods that the supplier will use each year to determine its water reliability. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(B)Provide data and methodology to evaluate the supplier’s water reliability for the current year and one dry year pursuant to factors in the code.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(A)Define six standard water shortage levels of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 percent shortage and greater than 50 percent shortage. These levels shall be based on supply conditions, including percent reductions in supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation, or other conditions. The shortage levels shall also apply to a catastrophic interruption of supply.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(B)Suppliers with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels must cross reference their categories with the six standard categories.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(A)Suppliers with water shortage contingency plans that align with the defined shortage levels must specify locally appropriate supply augmentation actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(B) Specify locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(C) Specify locally appropriate operational changes. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(D)Specify additional mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions are appropriate to local conditions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(E)Estimate the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.4.610632 5The plan shall include a seismic risk assessment and mitigation plan.Water Shortage Contingency Plan WSCP, Section 4.6xxSection 8.510632(a)(5)(A)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any current or predicted water shortages.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xxSection 8.5 and 8.610632(a)(5)(B) 10632(a)(5)(C)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered and other relevant communications.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xSection 8.610632(a)(6)Retail supplier must describe how it will ensure compliance with and enforce provisions of the WSCP.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 6xSection 8.710632(a)(7)(A) Describe the legal authority that empowers the supplier to enforce shortage response actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(B)Provide a statement that the supplier will declare a water shortage emergency Water Code Chapter 3. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(C)Provide a statement that the supplier will coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water for the possible proclamation of a local emergency. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(A)Describe the potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(B)Provide a description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.810632(a)(8)(C)Retail suppliers must describe the cost of compliance with Water Code Chapter 3 3: Excessive Residential Water Use During DroughtWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.910632(a)(9)Retail suppliers must describe the monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.1110632(b)Analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 11xxSections 8.12 and 10.4 10635(c)Provide supporting documentation that Water Shortage Contingency Plan has been, or will be, provided to any city or county within which it provides water, no later than 30 days after the submission of the plan to DWR.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationWSCP, Section 12xxSection 8.1210632(c)Make available the Water Shortage Contingency Plan to customers and any city or county where it provides water within 30 after adopted the plan.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 12xSections 9.1 and 9.310631(e)(2)Wholesale suppliers shall describe specific demand management measures listed in code, their distribution system asset management program, and supplier assistance program.Demand Management Measures N/APage 3 of 4 Indio Water AuthorityRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xSections 9 2 and 9.310631(e)(1)Retail suppliers shall provide a description of the nature and extent of each demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The description will address specific measures listed in code.Demand Management Measures Section 7.9xChapter 1010608 26(a)Retail suppliers shall conduct a public hearing to discuss adoption, implementation, and economic impact of water use targets (recommended to discuss compliance).Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSection 10 2.110621(b)Notify, at least 60 days prior to the public hearing, any city or county within which the supplier provides water that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. Reported in Table 10-1.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSection 10.410621(f)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSections 10.2.2, 10.3, and 10.5 10642Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier made the plan and contingency plan available for public inspection, published notice of the public hearing, and held a public hearing about the plan and contingency plan.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSection 10 2 210642The water supplier is to provide the time and place of the hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSection 10 3 210642Provide supporting documentation that the plan and contingency plan has been adopted as prepared or modified.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSection 10.410644(a)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to the California State Library.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSection 10.410644(a)(1)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to any city or county within which the supplier provides water no later than 30 days after adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSections 10.4.1 and 10.4.2 10644(a)(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department shall be submitted electronically.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSection 10 510645(a)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSection 10 510645(b)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSection 10 610621(c)If supplier is regulated by the Public Utilities Commission, include its plan and contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings. Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10xxSection 10.7 210644(b)If revised, submit a copy of the water shortage contingency plan to DWR within 30 days of adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 7.10Page 4 of 4 Mission Springs Water District Mission Springs Water DistrictRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 110615A plan shall describe and evaluate sources of supply, reasonable and practical efficient uses, reclamation and demand management activities.Introduction and Overview Section 1.1xxChapter 110630 5Each plan shall include a simple description of the supplier’s plan including water availability, future requirements, a strategy for meeting needs, and other pertinent information. Additionally, a supplier may also choose to include a simple description at the beginning of each chapter.SummarySection 1.3xxSection 2.210620(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.Plan PreparationSection 8.2xxSection 2.610620(d)(2)Coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.Plan PreparationSection 8.2xxSection 2.6.210642Provide supporting documentation that the water supplier has encouraged active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of the plan and contingency plan.Plan PreparationSection 8.2xSection 2.6, Section 6.1 10631(h)Retail suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their wholesale supplier(s) - if any - with water use projections from that source.System SuppliesSection 8.2xSection 2.610631(h)Wholesale suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their urban water suppliers with identification and quantification of the existing and planned sources of water available from the wholesale to the urban supplier during various water year types.System SuppliesN/AxxSection 3.110631(a)Describe the water supplier service area.System DescriptionSection 8.3xxSection 3.310631(a)Describe the climate of the service area of the supplier.System DescriptionSection 8.3xxSection 3.410631(a)Provide population projections for 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System DescriptionSection 8.3xxSection 3.4.210631(a)Describe other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the supplier’s water management planning.System DescriptionSection 8.3xxSections 3.4 and 5.410631(a)Indicate the current population of the service area.System Description and Baselines and TargetsSection 8.3xxSection 3.510631(a)Describe the land uses within the service area.System DescriptionSection 8.3xxSection 4.210631(d)(1)Quantify past, current, and projected water use, identifying the uses among water use sectors. System Water UseSection 8.4xxSection 4.2.410631(d)(3)(C) Retail suppliers shall provide data to show the distribution loss standards were met.System Water UseSection 8.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(A)In projected water use, include estimates of water savings from adopted codes, plans and other policies or laws. System Water UseSection 8.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(B) Provide citations of codes, standards, ordinances, or plans used to make water use projections. System Water UseSection 8.4x optionalSection 4.3.2.410631(d)(3)(A) Report the distribution system water loss for each of the 5 years preceding the plan update. System Water UseSection 8.4x optionalSection 4.410631.1(a)Include projected water use needed for lower income housing projected in the service area of the supplier.System Water UseSection 8.4xxSection 4.510635(b)Demands under climate change considerations must be included as part of the drought risk assessment.System Water UseSection 8.4xChapter 510608 20(e)Retail suppliers shall provide baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.Baselines and TargetsSection 8.5xChapter 510608 24(a)Retail suppliers shall meet their water use target by December 31 2020.Baselines and TargetsSection 8.5xSection 5.110608 36Wholesale suppliers shall include an assessment of present and proposed future measures, programs, and policies to help their retail water suppliers achieve targeted water use reductions.Baselines and TargetsN/AxSection 5.2 10608 24(d)(2)If the retail supplier adjusts its compliance GPCD using weather normalization, economic adjustment, or extraordinary events, it shall provide the basis for, and data supporting the adjustment.Baselines and TargetsSection 8.5xSection 5.510608 22Retail suppliers’ per capita daily water use reduction shall be no less than 5 percent of base daily per capita water use of the 5 year baseline. This does not apply if the suppliers base GPCD is at or below 100.Baselines and TargetsSection 8.5xSection 5.5 and Appendix E 10608.4Retail suppliers shall report on their compliance in meeting their water use targets. The data shall be reported using a standardized form in the SBX7-7 2020 Compliance Form.Baselines and TargetsSection 8.5xxSections 6.1 and 6.210631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought.System SuppliesSection 8.7xxSections 6.110631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, including changes in supply due to climate change. System SuppliesSection 8.7xxSection 6.110631(b)(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, describe the management of each supply in relationship to other identified supplies.System SuppliesSection 8.6Page 1 of 4 Mission Springs Water DistrictRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxSection 6.1.1 10631(b)(3) Describe measures taken to acquire and develop planned sources of water.System SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.2.810631(b)Identify and quantify the existing and planned sources of water available for 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.210631(b)Indicate whether groundwater is an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier. System SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(A)Indicate whether a groundwater sustainability plan or groundwater management plan has been adopted by the water supplier or if there is any other specific authorization for groundwater management. Include a copy of the plan or authorization.System SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B) Describe the groundwater basin.System SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B)Indicate if the basin has been adjudicated and include a copy of the court order or decree and a description of the amount of water the supplier has the legal right to pump.System SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.2.2.110631(b)(4)(B)For unadjudicated basins, indicate whether or not the department has identified the basin as a high or medium priority. Describe efforts by the supplier to coordinate with sustainability or groundwater agencies to achieve sustainable groundwater conditions. System SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.2.2.410631(b)(4)(C)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five yearsSystem SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(D)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped.System SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.2.710631(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long- term basis. System SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.2.510633(b)Describe the quantity of treated wastewater that meets recycled water standards, is being discharged, and is otherwise available for use in a recycled water project.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 8.6xxSection 6.2.510633(c)Describe the recycled water currently being used in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 8.6xxSection 6.2.510633(d)Describe and quantify the potential uses of recycled water and provide a determination of the technical and economic feasibility of those uses.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 8.6xxSection 6.2.510633(e)Describe the projected use of recycled water within the supplier's service area at the end of 5, 10, 15, and 20 years, and a description of the actual use of recycled water in comparison to uses previously projected.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 8.6xxSection 6.2.510633(f)Describe the actions which may be taken to encourage the use of recycled water and the projected results of these actions in terms of acre-feet of recycled water used per year.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 8.6xxSection 6.2.510633(g)Provide a plan for optimizing the use of recycled water in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 8.6xxSection 6.2.610631(g)Describe desalinated water project opportunities for long-term supply.System SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.2.510633(a)Describe the wastewater collection and treatment systems in the supplier’s service area with quantified amount of collection and treatment and the disposal methods.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 8.6xxSection 6.2.8, Section 6.3.7 10631(f)Describe the expected future water supply projects and programs that may be undertaken by the water supplier to address water supply reliability in average, single-dry, and for a period of drought lasting 5 consecutive water years.System SuppliesSection 8.6xxSection 6.4 and Appendix O 10631 2(a)The UWMP must include energy information, as stated in the code, that a supplier can readily obtain. System Suppliers, Energy IntensitySection 8.6xxSection 7.210634Provide information on the quality of existing sources of water available to the supplier and the manner in which water quality affects water management strategies and supply reliabilityWater Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 8.7xxSection 7.2.410620(f)Describe water management tools and options to maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 8.7xxSection 7.310635(a)Service Reliability Assessment: Assess the water supply reliability during normal, dry, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years by comparing the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use over the next 20 years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 8.7xxSection 7.310635(b)Provide a drought risk assessment as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 8.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(1)Include a description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts 5 consecutive years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 8.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(2)Include a determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 8.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(3)Include a comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 8.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(4)Include considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 8.7Page 2 of 4 Mission Springs Water DistrictRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 8 10632(a) Provide a water shortage contingency plan (WSCP) with specified elements below. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCPxxChapter 810632(a)(1)Provide the analysis of water supply reliability (from Chapter 7 of Guidebook) in the WSCPWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 1xxSection 8.1010632(a)(10)Describe reevaluation and improvement procedures for monitoring and evaluation the water shortage contingency plan to ensure risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(A)Provide the written decision-making process and other methods that the supplier will use each year to determine its water reliability. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(B)Provide data and methodology to evaluate the supplier’s water reliability for the current year and one dry year pursuant to factors in the code.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(A)Define six standard water shortage levels of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 percent shortage and greater than 50 percent shortage. These levels shall be based on supply conditions, including percent reductions in supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation, or other conditions. The shortage levels shall also apply to a catastrophic interruption of supply.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(B)Suppliers with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels must cross reference their categories with the six standard categories.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(A)Suppliers with water shortage contingency plans that align with the defined shortage levels must specify locally appropriate supply augmentation actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(B) Specify locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(C) Specify locally appropriate operational changes. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(D)Specify additional mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions are appropriate to local conditions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(E)Estimate the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.4.610632 5The plan shall include a seismic risk assessment and mitigation plan.Water Shortage Contingency Plan WSCP, Section 4.6xxSection 8.510632(a)(5)(A)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any current or predicted water shortages.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xxSection 8.5 and 8.610632(a)(5)(B) 10632(a)(5)(C)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered and other relevant communications.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xSection 8.610632(a)(6)Retail supplier must describe how it will ensure compliance with and enforce provisions of the WSCP.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 6xSection 8.710632(a)(7)(A) Describe the legal authority that empowers the supplier to enforce shortage response actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(B)Provide a statement that the supplier will declare a water shortage emergency Water Code Chapter 3. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(C)Provide a statement that the supplier will coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water for the possible proclamation of a local emergency. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(A)Describe the potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(B)Provide a description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.810632(a)(8)(C)Retail suppliers must describe the cost of compliance with Water Code Chapter 3 3: Excessive Residential Water Use During DroughtWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.910632(a)(9)Retail suppliers must describe the monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.1110632(b)Analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 11xxSections 8.12 and 10.4 10635(c)Provide supporting documentation that Water Shortage Contingency Plan has been, or will be, provided to any city or county within which it provides water, no later than 30 days after the submission of the plan to DWR.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationWSCP, Section 12xxSection 8.1210632(c)Make available the Water Shortage Contingency Plan to customers and any city or county where it provides water within 30 after adopted the plan.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 12xSections 9.1 and 9.310631(e)(2)Wholesale suppliers shall describe specific demand management measures listed in code, their distribution system asset management program, and supplier assistance program.Demand Management Measures N/APage 3 of 4 Mission Springs Water DistrictRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xSections 9 2 and 9.310631(e)(1)Retail suppliers shall provide a description of the nature and extent of each demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The description will address specific measures listed in code.Demand Management Measures Section 8.9xChapter 1010608 26(a)Retail suppliers shall conduct a public hearing to discuss adoption, implementation, and economic impact of water use targets (recommended to discuss compliance).Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSection 10 2.110621(b)Notify, at least 60 days prior to the public hearing, any city or county within which the supplier provides water that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. Reported in Table 10-1.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSection 10.410621(f)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSections 10.2.2, 10.3, and 10.5 10642Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier made the plan and contingency plan available for public inspection, published notice of the public hearing, and held a public hearing about the plan and contingency plan.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSection 10 2 210642The water supplier is to provide the time and place of the hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSection 10 3 210642Provide supporting documentation that the plan and contingency plan has been adopted as prepared or modified.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSection 10.410644(a)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to the California State Library.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSection 10.410644(a)(1)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to any city or county within which the supplier provides water no later than 30 days after adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSections 10.4.1 and 10.4.2 10644(a)(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department shall be submitted electronically.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSection 10 510645(a)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSection 10 510645(b)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSection 10 610621(c)If supplier is regulated by the Public Utilities Commission, include its plan and contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings. Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10xxSection 10.7 210644(b)If revised, submit a copy of the water shortage contingency plan to DWR within 30 days of adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 8.10Page 4 of 4 Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Myoma Dunes Mutual Water CompanyRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 110615A plan shall describe and evaluate sources of supply, reasonable and practical efficient uses, reclamation and demand management activities.Introduction and Overview Section 1.1xxChapter 110630 5Each plan shall include a simple description of the supplier’s plan including water availability, future requirements, a strategy for meeting needs, and other pertinent information. Additionally, a supplier may also choose to include a simple description at the beginning of each chapter.SummarySection 1.3xxSection 2.210620(b)Every person that becomes an urban water supplier shall adopt an urban water management plan within one year after it has become an urban water supplier.Plan PreparationSection 9.2xxSection 2.610620(d)(2)Coordinate the preparation of its plan with other appropriate agencies in the area, including other water suppliers that share a common source, water management agencies, and relevant public agencies, to the extent practicable.Plan PreparationSection 9.2xxSection 2.6.210642Provide supporting documentation that the water supplier has encouraged active involvement of diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the service area prior to and during the preparation of the plan and contingency plan.Plan PreparationSection 9.2xSection 2.6, Section 6.1 10631(h)Retail suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their wholesale supplier(s) - if any - with water use projections from that source.System SuppliesSection 9.2xSection 2.610631(h)Wholesale suppliers will include documentation that they have provided their urban water suppliers with identification and quantification of the existing and planned sources of water available from the wholesale to the urban supplier during various water year types.System SuppliesN/AxxSection 3.110631(a)Describe the water supplier service area.System DescriptionSection 9.3xxSection 3.310631(a)Describe the climate of the service area of the supplier.System DescriptionSection 9.3xxSection 3.410631(a)Provide population projections for 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System DescriptionSection 9.3xxSection 3.4.210631(a)Describe other social, economic, and demographic factors affecting the supplier’s water management planning.System DescriptionSection 9.3xxSections 3.4 and 5.410631(a)Indicate the current population of the service area.System Description and Baselines and TargetsSection 9.3xxSection 3.510631(a)Describe the land uses within the service area.System DescriptionSection 9.3xxSection 4.210631(d)(1)Quantify past, current, and projected water use, identifying the uses among water use sectors. System Water UseSection 9.4xxSection 4.2.410631(d)(3)(C) Retail suppliers shall provide data to show the distribution loss standards were met.System Water UseSection 9.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(A)In projected water use, include estimates of water savings from adopted codes, plans and other policies or laws. System Water UseSection 9.4xxSection 4.2.610631(d)(4)(B) Provide citations of codes, standards, ordinances, or plans used to make water use projections. System Water UseSection 9.4x optionalSection 4.3.2.410631(d)(3)(A) Report the distribution system water loss for each of the 5 years preceding the plan update. System Water UseSection 9.4x optionalSection 4.410631.1(a)Include projected water use needed for lower income housing projected in the service area of the supplier.System Water UseSection 9.4xxSection 4.510635(b)Demands under climate change considerations must be included as part of the drought risk assessment.System Water UseSection 9.4xChapter 510608 20(e)Retail suppliers shall provide baseline daily per capita water use, urban water use target, interim urban water use target, and compliance daily per capita water use, along with the bases for determining those estimates, including references to supporting data.Baselines and TargetsSection 9.5xChapter 510608 24(a)Retail suppliers shall meet their water use target by December 31 2020.Baselines and TargetsSection 9.5xSection 5.110608 36Wholesale suppliers shall include an assessment of present and proposed future measures, programs, and policies to help their retail water suppliers achieve targeted water use reductions.Baselines and TargetsN/AxSection 5.2 10608 24(d)(2)If the retail supplier adjusts its compliance GPCD using weather normalization, economic adjustment, or extraordinary events, it shall provide the basis for, and data supporting the adjustment.Baselines and TargetsSection 9.5xSection 5.510608 22Retail suppliers’ per capita daily water use reduction shall be no less than 5 percent of base daily per capita water use of the 5 year baseline. This does not apply if the suppliers base GPCD is at or below 100.Baselines and TargetsSection 9.5xSection 5.5 and Appendix E 10608.4Retail suppliers shall report on their compliance in meeting their water use targets. The data shall be reported using a standardized form in the SBX7-7 2020 Compliance Form.Baselines and TargetsSection 9.5xxSections 6.1 and 6.210631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought.System SuppliesSection 9.7xxSections 6.110631(b)(1)Provide a discussion of anticipated supply availability under a normal, single dry year, and a drought lasting five years, as well as more frequent and severe periods of drought, including changes in supply due to climate change. System SuppliesSection 9.7xxSection 6.110631(b)(2)When multiple sources of water supply are identified, describe the management of each supply in relationship to other identified supplies.System SuppliesSection 9.6Page 1 of 4 Myoma Dunes Mutual Water CompanyRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxSection 6.1.1 10631(b)(3) Describe measures taken to acquire and develop planned sources of water.System SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.2.810631(b)Identify and quantify the existing and planned sources of water available for 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and optionally 2045.System SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.210631(b)Indicate whether groundwater is an existing or planned source of water available to the supplier. System SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(A)Indicate whether a groundwater sustainability plan or groundwater management plan has been adopted by the water supplier or if there is any other specific authorization for groundwater management. Include a copy of the plan or authorization.System SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B) Describe the groundwater basin.System SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(B)Indicate if the basin has been adjudicated and include a copy of the court order or decree and a description of the amount of water the supplier has the legal right to pump.System SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.2.2.110631(b)(4)(B)For unadjudicated basins, indicate whether or not the department has identified the basin as a high or medium priority. Describe efforts by the supplier to coordinate with sustainability or groundwater agencies to achieve sustainable groundwater conditions. System SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.2.2.410631(b)(4)(C)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the location, amount, and sufficiency of groundwater pumped by the urban water supplier for the past five yearsSystem SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.2.210631(b)(4)(D)Provide a detailed description and analysis of the amount and location of groundwater that is projected to be pumped.System SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.2.710631(c)Describe the opportunities for exchanges or transfers of water on a short-term or long- term basis. System SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.2.510633(b)Describe the quantity of treated wastewater that meets recycled water standards, is being discharged, and is otherwise available for use in a recycled water project.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 9.6xxSection 6.2.510633(c)Describe the recycled water currently being used in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 9.6xxSection 6.2.510633(d)Describe and quantify the potential uses of recycled water and provide a determination of the technical and economic feasibility of those uses.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 9.6xxSection 6.2.510633(e)Describe the projected use of recycled water within the supplier's service area at the end of 5, 10, 15, and 20 years, and a description of the actual use of recycled water in comparison to uses previously projected.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 9.6xxSection 6.2.510633(f)Describe the actions which may be taken to encourage the use of recycled water and the projected results of these actions in terms of acre-feet of recycled water used per year.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 9.6xxSection 6.2.510633(g)Provide a plan for optimizing the use of recycled water in the supplier's service area.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 9.6xxSection 6.2.610631(g)Describe desalinated water project opportunities for long-term supply.System SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.2.510633(a)Describe the wastewater collection and treatment systems in the supplier’s service area with quantified amount of collection and treatment and the disposal methods.System Supplies (Recycled Water)Section 9.6xxSection 6.2.8, Section 6.3.7 10631(f)Describe the expected future water supply projects and programs that may be undertaken by the water supplier to address water supply reliability in average, single-dry, and for a period of drought lasting 5 consecutive water years.System SuppliesSection 9.6xxSection 6.4 and Appendix O 10631 2(a)The UWMP must include energy information, as stated in the code, that a supplier can readily obtain. System Suppliers, Energy IntensitySection 9.6xxSection 7.210634Provide information on the quality of existing sources of water available to the supplier and the manner in which water quality affects water management strategies and supply reliabilityWater Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 9.7xxSection 7.2.410620(f)Describe water management tools and options to maximize resources and minimize the need to import water from other regions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 9.7xxSection 7.310635(a)Service Reliability Assessment: Assess the water supply reliability during normal, dry, and a drought lasting five consecutive water years by comparing the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use over the next 20 years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 9.7xxSection 7.310635(b)Provide a drought risk assessment as part of information considered in developing the demand management measures and water supply projects.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 9.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(1)Include a description of the data, methodology, and basis for one or more supply shortage conditions that are necessary to conduct a drought risk assessment for a drought period that lasts 5 consecutive years.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 9.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(2)Include a determination of the reliability of each source of supply under a variety of water shortage conditions.Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 9.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(3)Include a comparison of the total water supply sources available to the water supplier with the total projected water use for the drought period. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 9.7xxSection 7.310635(b)(4)Include considerations of the historical drought hydrology, plausible changes on projected supplies and demands under climate change conditions, anticipated regulatory changes, and other locally applicable criteria. Water Supply Reliability AssessmentSection 9.7Page 2 of 4 Myoma Dunes Mutual Water CompanyRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xxChapter 8 10632(a) Provide a water shortage contingency plan (WSCP) with specified elements below. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCPxxChapter 810632(a)(1)Provide the analysis of water supply reliability (from Chapter 7 of Guidebook) in the WSCPWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 1xxSection 8.1010632(a)(10)Describe reevaluation and improvement procedures for monitoring and evaluation the water shortage contingency plan to ensure risk tolerance is adequate and appropriate water shortage mitigation strategies are implemented.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(A)Provide the written decision-making process and other methods that the supplier will use each year to determine its water reliability. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.210632(a)(2)(B)Provide data and methodology to evaluate the supplier’s water reliability for the current year and one dry year pursuant to factors in the code.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 2xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(A)Define six standard water shortage levels of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 percent shortage and greater than 50 percent shortage. These levels shall be based on supply conditions, including percent reductions in supply, changes in groundwater levels, changes in surface elevation, or other conditions. The shortage levels shall also apply to a catastrophic interruption of supply.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.310632(a)(3)(B)Suppliers with an existing water shortage contingency plan that uses different water shortage levels must cross reference their categories with the six standard categories.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 3xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(A)Suppliers with water shortage contingency plans that align with the defined shortage levels must specify locally appropriate supply augmentation actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(B) Specify locally appropriate demand reduction actions to adequately respond to shortages. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(C) Specify locally appropriate operational changes. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(D)Specify additional mandatory prohibitions against specific water use practices that are in addition to state-mandated prohibitions are appropriate to local conditions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.410632(a)(4)(E)Estimate the extent to which the gap between supplies and demand will be reduced by implementation of the action.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 4xxSection 8.4.610632 5The plan shall include a seismic risk assessment and mitigation plan.Water Shortage Contingency Plan WSCP, Section 4.6xxSection 8.510632(a)(5)(A)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any current or predicted water shortages.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xxSection 8.5 and 8.610632(a)(5)(B) 10632(a)(5)(C)Suppliers must describe that they will inform customers, the public and others regarding any shortage response actions triggered or anticipated to be triggered and other relevant communications.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 5xSection 8.610632(a)(6)Retail supplier must describe how it will ensure compliance with and enforce provisions of the WSCP.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 6xSection 8.710632(a)(7)(A) Describe the legal authority that empowers the supplier to enforce shortage response actions. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(B)Provide a statement that the supplier will declare a water shortage emergency Water Code Chapter 3. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.710632(a)(7)(C)Provide a statement that the supplier will coordinate with any city or county within which it provides water for the possible proclamation of a local emergency. Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 7xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(A)Describe the potential revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xxSection 8.810632(a)(8)(B)Provide a description of mitigation actions needed to address revenue reductions and expense increases associated with activated shortage response actions.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.810632(a)(8)(C)Retail suppliers must describe the cost of compliance with Water Code Chapter 3 3: Excessive Residential Water Use During DroughtWater Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.910632(a)(9)Retail suppliers must describe the monitoring and reporting requirements and procedures that ensure appropriate data is collected, tracked, and analyzed for purposes of monitoring customer compliance.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 8xSection 8.1110632(b)Analyze and define water features that are artificially supplied with water, including ponds, lakes, waterfalls, and fountains, separately from swimming pools and spas.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 11xxSections 8.12 and 10.4 10635(c)Provide supporting documentation that Water Shortage Contingency Plan has been, or will be, provided to any city or county within which it provides water, no later than 30 days after the submission of the plan to DWR.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationWSCP, Section 12xxSection 8.1210632(c)Make available the Water Shortage Contingency Plan to customers and any city or county where it provides water within 30 after adopted the plan.Water Shortage Contingency PlanningWSCP, Section 12xSections 9.1 and 9.310631(e)(2)Wholesale suppliers shall describe specific demand management measures listed in code, their distribution system asset management program, and supplier assistance program.Demand Management Measures N/APage 3 of 4 Myoma Dunes Mutual Water CompanyRetail Wholesale2020 Guidebook Location Water Code Section Summary as Applies to UWMPSubject2020 UWMP Location (Optional Column for Agency Review Use)xSections 9 2 and 9.310631(e)(1)Retail suppliers shall provide a description of the nature and extent of each demand management measure implemented over the past five years. The description will address specific measures listed in code.Demand Management Measures Section 9.9xChapter 1010608 26(a)Retail suppliers shall conduct a public hearing to discuss adoption, implementation, and economic impact of water use targets (recommended to discuss compliance).Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSection 10 2.110621(b)Notify, at least 60 days prior to the public hearing, any city or county within which the supplier provides water that the urban water supplier will be reviewing the plan and considering amendments or changes to the plan. Reported in Table 10-1.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSection 10.410621(f)Each urban water supplier shall update and submit its 2020 plan to the department by July 1, 2021.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSections 10.2.2, 10.3, and 10.5 10642Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier made the plan and contingency plan available for public inspection, published notice of the public hearing, and held a public hearing about the plan and contingency plan.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSection 10 2 210642The water supplier is to provide the time and place of the hearing to any city or county within which the supplier provides water.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSection 10 3 210642Provide supporting documentation that the plan and contingency plan has been adopted as prepared or modified.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSection 10.410644(a)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to the California State Library.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSection 10.410644(a)(1)Provide supporting documentation that the urban water supplier has submitted this UWMP to any city or county within which the supplier provides water no later than 30 days after adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSections 10.4.1 and 10.4.2 10644(a)(2)The plan, or amendments to the plan, submitted to the department shall be submitted electronically.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSection 10 510645(a)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSection 10 510645(b)Provide supporting documentation that, not later than 30 days after filing a copy of its water shortage contingency plan with the department, the supplier has or will make the plan available for public review during normal business hours.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSection 10 610621(c)If supplier is regulated by the Public Utilities Commission, include its plan and contingency plan as part of its general rate case filings. Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10xxSection 10.7 210644(b)If revised, submit a copy of the water shortage contingency plan to DWR within 30 days of adoption.Plan Adoption, Submittal, and ImplementationSection 9.10Page 4 of 4 1 Water Supply Assessment Fact Sheet (Updated: March 22, 2022) Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) is a special district established in 1918 by the California state legislature to protect the Coachella Valley’s water resources and build a canal to supplement the local groundwater basin with imported Colorado River Water. CVWD policies are regulated by several state and federal agencies including the State Water Resources Control Board, California Department of Public Health, and the California Environmental Protection Agency. The CVWD Board of Directors may enact and enforce ordinances, and pass resolutions necessary for the operation of CVWD’s business. When a new development or project is approved, the public may have questions regarding who approved what, how, and why. This document clarifies CVWD’s role in land use planning within its service area. 1. Who approves land use zoning and development? Land use and zoning regulations are vested in cities and counties by way of their general police power to protect the public health, safety, and welfare of their residents. As a special district, CVWD does not have the police power to make, change, or affect land use decisions made by the cities or counties within CVWD’s service area. 2. What, if any, is CVWD’s role in land use planning? For projects that are subject to California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) within CVWD’s service area, the city or county as the lead agency will identify CVWD as the “public water system” that will supply water for the proposed project. If the project meets certain size or water use criteria, the lead agency will request a Water Supply Assessment/Water Supply Verification (WSA/WSV) to incorporate into the environmental review documents required by CEQA. Once CVWD receives the request, CVWD must provide the WSA/WSV to the lead agency within 90 days. 3. What is a Water Supply Assessment/Water Supply Verification (WSA/WSV)? To foster better communication and more closely link land use decision-making and water supply availability, Senate Bill (SB) 610 and SB 221 were enacted into law in 2001. Water Supply Assessment (SB 610): The purpose of a WSA is to determine whether the public water system’s total projected water supplies available during normal, single-dry, and multiple-dry water years during a 20-year projection will meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to the public water system’s existing and planned future uses. The WSA is incorporated into the proposed project’s environmental review documents, pursuant to CEQA. Water Supply Verification (SB 221): SB 221 establishes the relationship between the WSA and project approval under the Subdivision Map Act. The public water system must provide a written verification of sufficient water supply (Water Supply Verification) prior to the approval of a new subdivision. 4. Does CVWD have authority to deny water to a project for wasteful or inefficient water use? CVWD as a special district has no authority over land use decisions. The WSA/WSV is an informational document that state law requires CVWD to provide when a qualifying project is being proposed within 2 CVWD’s service area. The information in the WSA/WSV is defined by state law and does not recommend or advocate any position on whether the city or county should approve or deny a project. If, because of its assessment, the public water system concludes that its water supplies are, or will be, insufficient, the public water system is required to provide to the city or county its plans for acquiring additional water supplies, setting forth the measures that are being undertaken to acquire and develop those water supplies. 5. How does CVWD calculate future supply and demand? Future water supply and demand projections within CVWD’s boundary are periodically evaluated in CVWD’s long-term water management plans like the 2022 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update and 2022 Mission Creek Alternative Plan Update (collectively, 2022 Alternative Plan Updates). Municipal water demand projections were also included in the 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan. The demand projections are based on the regional growth forecasts including population, households, and employment that incorporate city and county general plans. Similarly, these documents evaluate current and future supply outlooks for all sources. CVWD has a diverse supply portfolio which includes local groundwater, Colorado River water, State Water Project (SWP) water, and recycled water. Plans include investments in developing new sources of supply like additional recycled water and participating in the Delta Conveyance Project to modernize the aging SWP infrastructure and protect the reliability of SWP water deliveries. 6. Does a WSA/WSV consider the sustainability of the aquifer? A WSA/WSV determines whether CVWD’s total projected water supplies will meet the projected water demand associated with the proposed project, in addition to existing and planned future uses. CVWD participates in Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) Planning and Urban Water Management Planning (UWMP), which both consider the long-term sustainability of the local groundwater basin. SGMA requires that these plans be evaluated and updated every five years. If SGMA or UWMP inform CVWD that either subbasins’ extraction could exceed the inflow of water to the basin (overdraft), CVWD would develop water supply projects and conservation goals to correct overdraft and protect the sustainability of the aquifer. 7. How does CVWD consider the long-term reliability of imported water supplies? The 2022 Alternative Plan Updates considered impacts of reduced local and imported supplies from more frequent droughts to help plan for these impacts. Specifically, the 2022 Alternative Plans included an evaluation of reduced reliability of both State Water Project and Colorado River Water. 8. How is the expected water use of large development projects calculated? A WSA/WSV must determine the water demand required by the project. This is based on the size and type of land uses proposed for the project (e.g. residential, commercial/industrial, recreational uses). Indoor residential water demand is based on performance standards as provided in the California Water Code (CWC). Indoor commercial and industrial demand is based on the American Water Works Association Research Foundations Commercial and Industrial End Uses of Water report. Projected outdoor water usage is calculated using the Maximum Applied Water Allowance (MAWA) equation from CVWD’s Landscape and Irrigation Design Ordinance. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1 TODD/W&C TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. ES-1 ES.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... ES-1 ES.2 Plan Area .......................................................................................................................... ES-2 ES.3 Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model ...................................................................................... ES-3 ES.4 Groundwater Conditions ................................................................................................... ES-3 ES.5 Demand Projections .......................................................................................................... ES-6 ES.6 Water Supply .................................................................................................................... ES-7 ES.7 Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios ................................................................................. ES-9 ES.8 Regulatory and Policy Issues ........................................................................................... ES-12 ES.9 Sustainable Management ................................................................................................ ES-14 ES.10 Monitoring Program ....................................................................................................... ES-16 ES.11 Projects and Management Actions .................................................................................. ES-18 ES.12 Plan Evaluation and Implementation ............................................................................... ES-18 Chapter 1: Introduction ................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Background for Alternative Plan Update ..............................................................................1-2 1.1.1 Indio Subbasin ....................................................................................................................... 1-2 1.1.2 Historical Water Management Planning............................................................................... 1-4 1.1.3 2002 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan ................................................................. 1-5 1.1.4 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Update..................................................... 1-5 1.1.5 SGMA and Alternative Plan Development ............................................................................ 1-7 1.1.6 Approach to Alternative Plan Update ................................................................................... 1-8 1.2 Plan Goals and Objectives ...................................................................................................1-8 1.3 GSA Governance .................................................................................................................1-9 1.4 Relationship to Other Planning Efforts ............................................................................... 1-10 1.4.1 Mission Creek Subbasin Alternative Plan Update .............................................................. 1-10 1.4.2 Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management Plan ........................................ 1-11 1.4.3 Urban Water Management Plan ......................................................................................... 1-11 1.4.4 Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan ........................................... 1-12 1.4.5 Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan ....................................................... 1-12 1.5 Notice and Communication ............................................................................................... 1-12 1.5.1 Participating Agencies and Coordination ........................................................................... 1-13 1.5.2 GSAs Decision Making Process ........................................................................................... 1-13 1.5.3 Stakeholder Involvement .................................................................................................... 1-13 1.5.4 Public Workshops ............................................................................................................... 1-15 1.5.5 SGMA Tribal Workgroup ..................................................................................................... 1-15 1.5.6 List of Public Meetings Where the Alternative Plan Update was Discussed ...................... 1-16 1.5.7 Comments Received and Response Summary.................................................................... 1-17 1.6 Plan Update Adoption ....................................................................................................... 1-18 Chapter 2: Plan Area ....................................................................................................................2-1 2.1 Geographic Area .................................................................................................................2-1 2.2 Water Management and Land Use Planning Agencies ..........................................................2-4 2.2.1 Water Agencies ..................................................................................................................... 2-4 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2 TODD/W&C 2.2.2 Local Agencies: Cities and Counties ...................................................................................... 2-5 2.2.3 State and Federal Agencies ................................................................................................... 2-6 2.2.4 Tribal Governments .............................................................................................................. 2-6 2.3 Water Resources Management ...........................................................................................2-9 2.4 Water Sources .................................................................................................................. 2-11 2.4.1 Local Groundwater ............................................................................................................. 2-11 2.4.2 Colorado River Water ......................................................................................................... 2-12 2.4.3 State Water Project ............................................................................................................ 2-12 2.4.4 Surface Water ..................................................................................................................... 2-13 2.4.5 Recycled Water ................................................................................................................... 2-13 2.5 Land Use Planning ............................................................................................................. 2-14 2.6 Disadvantaged Communities ............................................................................................. 2-18 2.7 Water Use Sectors ............................................................................................................ 2-20 2.8 Water Resources Monitoring ............................................................................................. 2-22 2.8.1 Climate ................................................................................................................................ 2-22 2.8.2 Streamflow .......................................................................................................................... 2-22 2.8.3 Subsidence .......................................................................................................................... 2-22 2.8.4 Groundwater Elevations ..................................................................................................... 2-22 2.8.5 Surface Water and Groundwater Quality ........................................................................... 2-26 2.8.6 Groundwater Pumping ....................................................................................................... 2-26 2.8.7 Drain Flows ......................................................................................................................... 2-27 Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model ................................................................................3-1 3.1 Physical Setting ...................................................................................................................3-1 3.2 Geologic Setting ..................................................................................................................3-1 3.2.1 Garnet Hill Subarea ............................................................................................................... 3-4 3.2.2 Palm Springs Subarea ........................................................................................................... 3-4 3.2.3 Thermal Subarea ................................................................................................................... 3-6 3.2.4 Thousand Palms Subarea ...................................................................................................... 3-9 3.2.5 Oasis Subarea ........................................................................................................................ 3-9 3.3 Faults .................................................................................................................................3-9 3.4 Recharge and Discharge Areas ........................................................................................... 3-10 3.4.1 Groundwater Inflows .......................................................................................................... 3-10 3.4.2 Groundwater Outflows ....................................................................................................... 3-11 3.5 Hydrogeologic Cross Sections ............................................................................................ 3-12 3.5.1 Longitudinal Cross Sections ................................................................................................ 3-12 3.5.2 Perpendicular Cross Sections .............................................................................................. 3-18 Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions ...........................................................4-1 4.1 Groundwater Elevations ......................................................................................................4-1 4.1.1 Groundwater Elevations, Flow, and Trends.......................................................................... 4-1 4.1.2 Vertical Groundwater Gradients (Artesian Conditions)........................................................ 4-7 4.1.3 Groundwater Occurrence (Depth to Water) ........................................................................ 4-7 4.1.4 Groundwater Elevation Change ............................................................................................ 4-7 4.2 Changes in Groundwater Storage ...................................................................................... 4-11 4.3 Land Subsidence and Potential for Subsidence ................................................................... 4-14 4.4 Groundwater Quality ........................................................................................................ 4-16 4.4.1 Constituents of Concern ..................................................................................................... 4-16 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3 TODD/W&C 4.4.2 Data Sources for Water Quality Mapping ........................................................................... 4-16 4.4.3 Plan View Concentration Maps .......................................................................................... 4-17 4.4.4 Water Quality Cross Sections .............................................................................................. 4-26 4.4.5 Time-Concentration Plots for TDS and Nitrate ................................................................... 4-26 4.4.6 Total Dissolved Solids.......................................................................................................... 4-44 4.4.7 Nitrate ................................................................................................................................. 4-45 4.4.8 Arsenic ................................................................................................................................ 4-47 4.4.9 Chromium-6 ........................................................................................................................ 4-48 4.4.10 Uranium .............................................................................................................................. 4-49 4.4.11 Fluoride ............................................................................................................................... 4-49 4.4.12 Perchlorate ......................................................................................................................... 4-50 4.4.13 Dibromochloropropane ...................................................................................................... 4-50 4.5 Seawater Intrusion ............................................................................................................ 4-50 4.6 Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems ................................................................................ 4-51 Chapter 5: Demand Projections ....................................................................................................5-1 5.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................5-1 5.2 Factors Affecting Future Water Demands ............................................................................5-1 5.3 Municipal Demands ............................................................................................................5-2 5.3.1 Municipal Demand Methodology ......................................................................................... 5-2 5.3.2 SCAG Regional Growth Forecast ........................................................................................... 5-5 5.3.3 SCAG Land Use Inventories ................................................................................................. 5-10 5.3.4 Housing Unit Projections .................................................................................................... 5-14 5.3.5 Employment Projection ...................................................................................................... 5-21 5.3.6 Unit Demand Factors .......................................................................................................... 5-22 5.3.7 Baseline Forecast ................................................................................................................ 5-28 5.3.8 Water Loss .......................................................................................................................... 5-28 5.3.9 Adjustment Factors ............................................................................................................. 5-29 5.3.10 Water Demands on Tribal/Reservation Lands .................................................................... 5-33 5.3.11 Final Municipal Demand Forecast ...................................................................................... 5-33 5.4 Agricultural Demands........................................................................................................ 5-36 5.5 Agricultural Land Conversion ............................................................................................. 5-37 5.5.1 Agricultural Demand Factors .............................................................................................. 5-40 5.5.2 Agricultural Conservation ................................................................................................... 5-40 5.5.3 Final Agricultural Demand Projections ............................................................................... 5-41 5.6 Golf Demand .................................................................................................................... 5-42 5.6.1 Golf Conservation ............................................................................................................... 5-43 5.6.2 Final Golf Industry Demand Projections ............................................................................. 5-44 5.7 Other Demands ................................................................................................................ 5-44 5.7.1 Final Other Demand Projections ......................................................................................... 5-46 5.8 Total Water Demands ....................................................................................................... 5-46 Chapter 6: Water Supply ..............................................................................................................6-1 6.1 Overview of Water Supply ..................................................................................................6-1 6.2 Local Groundwater .............................................................................................................6-1 6.2.1 Uses of Groundwater ............................................................................................................ 6-1 6.2.2 Groundwater Supply ............................................................................................................. 6-2 6.2.3 Groundwater Storage ........................................................................................................... 6-4 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4 TODD/W&C 6.3 Surface Water .....................................................................................................................6-5 6.3.1 Use of Surface Water Supply ................................................................................................ 6-6 6.4 Colorado River Water ..........................................................................................................6-7 6.4.1 2003 Quantification Settlement Agreement (QSA) .............................................................. 6-8 6.4.2 Colorado River Water Consumptive Use .............................................................................. 6-9 6.4.3 Supply Reliability ................................................................................................................. 6-11 6.4.4 Use of Colorado River Water .............................................................................................. 6-13 6.5 SWP Exchange Water ........................................................................................................ 6-13 6.5.1 SWP Table A Amounts ........................................................................................................ 6-14 6.5.2 Other SWP Water Types ..................................................................................................... 6-15 6.5.3 Advance Deliveries .............................................................................................................. 6-16 6.5.4 Supply Reliability ................................................................................................................. 6-17 6.5.5 Delta Conveyance Facility ................................................................................................... 6-20 6.5.6 Lake Perris Dam Seepage Recovery Project ....................................................................... 6-22 6.5.7 Sites Reservoir Project ........................................................................................................ 6-22 6.5.8 SWP Delivery to Subbasins ................................................................................................. 6-23 6.5.9 Use of SWP Exchange Water .............................................................................................. 6-24 6.6 Recycled Water ................................................................................................................. 6-25 6.6.1 MSWD Regional WRF .......................................................................................................... 6-26 6.6.2 Palm Springs WWTP/DWA WRP ......................................................................................... 6-26 6.6.3 CVWD WRP-10 .................................................................................................................... 6-26 6.6.4 CVWD WRP-7 ...................................................................................................................... 6-27 6.6.5 CVWD WRP-4 ...................................................................................................................... 6-27 6.6.6 Valley Sanitary District WWTP ............................................................................................ 6-28 6.6.7 Coachella Sanitary District WWTP ...................................................................................... 6-28 6.7 Planned Water Reuse ........................................................................................................ 6-29 6.7.1 Use of Recycled Water ........................................................................................................ 6-30 6.8 Other Supplies .................................................................................................................. 6-30 6.8.1 Rosedale-Rio Bravo ............................................................................................................. 6-30 6.9 Supply Risks and Uncertainties .......................................................................................... 6-31 6.9.1 Colorado River .................................................................................................................... 6-31 6.9.2 SWP Exchange ..................................................................................................................... 6-31 6.9.3 Surface Water ..................................................................................................................... 6-32 6.9.4 Recycled Water ................................................................................................................... 6-32 6.10 Summary .......................................................................................................................... 6-33 Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios ...........................................................................7-1 7.1 MODFLOW Model Description ............................................................................................7-1 7.1.1 Previous Versions of the Indio Subbasin MODFLOW Model ................................................ 7-1 7.1.2 Changes Made to Model for Alternative Plan Update ......................................................... 7-2 7.2 Model Input and Construction .............................................................................................7-3 7.2.1 MODFLOW Code and Input Packages ................................................................................... 7-3 7.2.2 Model Grid and Layers .......................................................................................................... 7-5 7.2.3 Aquifer Properties and Horizontal Flow Barrier ................................................................... 7-5 7.2.4 Initial Conditions ................................................................................................................. 7-10 7.2.5 Inflows ................................................................................................................................. 7-10 7.2.6 Outflows .............................................................................................................................. 7-21 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5 TODD/W&C 7.3 Model Update Process and Results .................................................................................... 7-26 7.3.1 Historical Model Calibration Results ................................................................................... 7-26 7.3.2 1997-2019 Model Update Process ..................................................................................... 7-28 7.3.3 Water Level Calibration Results .......................................................................................... 7-28 7.3.4 Drain Flow Calibration Results ............................................................................................ 7-37 7.4 Water Budget ................................................................................................................... 7-37 7.4.1 1997-2019 Water Budget ................................................................................................... 7-37 7.5 Plan Scenarios................................................................................................................... 7-43 7.5.1 Climate Change ................................................................................................................... 7-43 7.5.2 Baseline (No New Projects)................................................................................................. 7-44 7.5.3 Baseline with Climate Change ............................................................................................ 7-48 7.5.4 5-Year Plan with Climate Change ........................................................................................ 7-52 7.5.5 Future Projects with Climate Change ................................................................................. 7-54 7.5.6 Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change ....................................................................... 7-57 7.6 Scenario Implementation .................................................................................................. 7-60 7.6.1 Inflows ................................................................................................................................. 7-60 7.6.2 Outflows .............................................................................................................................. 7-64 7.6.3 Other Predictive Model Inputs ........................................................................................... 7-65 7.7 Results .............................................................................................................................. 7-65 7.7.1 Baseline Scenarios - Impact of Climate Change .................................................................. 7-66 7.7.2 Climate Change Scenarios – Baseline and with Projects .................................................... 7-75 7.8 Conclusions ...................................................................................................................... 7-89 Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues ........................................................................................8-1 8.1 Water Quality Policies and Planning ....................................................................................8-1 8.1.1 Basin Plan .............................................................................................................................. 8-1 8.1.2 Antidegradation Policy .......................................................................................................... 8-5 8.1.3 Recycled Water Policy ........................................................................................................... 8-5 8.1.4 Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan ......................................................... 8-6 8.1.5 Salinity Management ............................................................................................................ 8-8 8.1.6 Agricultural Drainage Discharge Regulations ..................................................................... 8-10 8.2 Groundwater Quality ........................................................................................................ 8-11 8.2.1 Salinity ................................................................................................................................. 8-11 8.2.2 Arsenic ................................................................................................................................ 8-12 8.2.3 Perchlorate ......................................................................................................................... 8-12 8.2.4 Chromium-6 ........................................................................................................................ 8-13 8.2.5 Uranium .............................................................................................................................. 8-13 8.2.6 Nitrate ................................................................................................................................. 8-14 8.2.7 PFAS .................................................................................................................................... 8-14 8.3 Salton Sea Restoration ...................................................................................................... 8-14 8.4 Small Water Systems ........................................................................................................ 8-16 8.4.1 Groundwater Supply Issues ................................................................................................ 8-16 8.4.2 Groundwater Quality Issues ............................................................................................... 8-16 8.4.3 Small Water System Consolidations ................................................................................... 8-17 8.5 Climate Change ................................................................................................................. 8-18 8.5.1 Colorado River Basin ........................................................................................................... 8-18 8.5.2 State Water Project ............................................................................................................ 8-19 8.5.3 Plan Area Supplies and Demands ....................................................................................... 8-19 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6 TODD/W&C 8.6 State Water Conservation ................................................................................................. 8-20 8.7 Subsidence ....................................................................................................................... 8-21 8.8 Other Issues ...................................................................................................................... 8-22 8.8.1 Invasive Species .................................................................................................................. 8-22 8.8.2 Seismic Response ................................................................................................................ 8-22 Chapter 9: Sustainable Management ............................................................................................9-1 9.1 Sustainability Indicators and Criteria ...................................................................................9-1 9.2 Sustainability Goal and Approach ........................................................................................9-2 9.3 Quantitative Criteria for Groundwater Levels ......................................................................9-4 9.3.1 Description of Undesirable Results ....................................................................................... 9-5 9.3.2 Potential Causes and Effects of Undesirable Results ............................................................ 9-5 9.3.3 Sustainability Criteria for Groundwater Levels ..................................................................... 9-6 9.4 Quantitative Criteria for Groundwater Storage .................................................................. 9-13 9.4.1 Description, Causes, and Effects of Undesirable Results .................................................... 9-13 9.4.2 Sustainability Criteria for Groundwater Storage ................................................................ 9-13 9.5 Quantitative Criteria for Land Subsidence .......................................................................... 9-14 9.5.1 Description, Causes, and Effects of Undesirable Results .................................................... 9-14 9.5.2 Sustainability Criteria for Land Subsidence ........................................................................ 9-14 9.6 Interconnected Surface Water and Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems .......................... 9-15 9.6.1 Background on Indio Subbasin GDEs .................................................................................. 9-15 9.6.2 Identification of GDEs ......................................................................................................... 9-16 9.7 Water Quality Constituents of Concern .............................................................................. 9-19 9.7.1 Description, Causes, and Effects of Undesirable Results .................................................... 9-19 9.7.2 Evaluation of Sustainability................................................................................................. 9-20 9.8 Water Quality Management .............................................................................................. 9-21 9.8.1 Description, Causes, and Effects of Undesirable Results .................................................... 9-21 9.8.2 Salt and Nutrient Management Plan .................................................................................. 9-22 9.8.3 Continuing Studies of Salinity in Groundwater ................................................................... 9-23 9.9 Drain Flow Evaluation ....................................................................................................... 9-25 9.10 Seawater intrusion ............................................................................................................ 9-26 9.10.1 Background on Monitoring and Management for Seawater Intrusion .............................. 9-26 9.10.2 Water Balance and Inflow from Salton Sea ........................................................................ 9-27 9.10.3 Groundwater Elevations and Salton Sea Inflow ................................................................. 9-27 Chapter 10: Monitoring Program .................................................................................................. 10-1 10.1 Description of Monitoring Network ................................................................................... 10-1 10.1.1 Groundwater Levels ............................................................................................................ 10-6 10.1.2 Groundwater Production .................................................................................................... 10-8 10.1.3 Subsidence .......................................................................................................................... 10-8 10.1.4 Water Quality ...................................................................................................................... 10-9 10.1.5 Seawater Intrusion ............................................................................................................ 10-11 10.2 Field Methods for Monitoring Well Data .......................................................................... 10-12 10.2.1 Protocols for Data Collection and Monitoring .................................................................. 10-12 10.2.2 Field Methods for Groundwater Elevation Monitoring .................................................... 10-13 10.2.3 Field Methods for Groundwater Quality Monitoring ....................................................... 10-13 10.3 Data Management System (DMS) .................................................................................... 10-14 10.4 Assessment and Improvement of Monitoring Program .................................................... 10-15 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7 TODD/W&C Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions ............................................................................. 11-1 11.1 Project Selection and Implementation ............................................................................... 11-1 11.1.1 Adaptive Management ....................................................................................................... 11-1 11.1.2 Project Identification .......................................................................................................... 11-3 11.1.3 Project Implementation ...................................................................................................... 11-3 11.2 List of Projects and Management Actions .......................................................................... 11-3 11.3 Water Conservation .......................................................................................................... 11-5 11.3.1 California Water Conservation Laws and Policies............................................................... 11-5 11.4 Water Supply Development ............................................................................................ 11-13 11.4.1 Surface Water ................................................................................................................... 11-13 11.4.2 SWP Water ........................................................................................................................ 11-13 11.4.3 Potable Reuse ................................................................................................................... 11-15 11.5 Source Substitution and Replenishment .......................................................................... 11-16 11.5.1 Colorado River Water – Non-Potable Water (NPW) Deliveries ........................................ 11-16 11.5.2 Direct Deliveries – Recycled Water ................................................................................... 11-18 11.5.3 Groundwater Replenishment ........................................................................................... 11-20 11.6 Water Quality Protection ................................................................................................ 11-22 11.6.1 Water Quality Programs and Policies ............................................................................... 11-22 11.6.2 Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV-SNMP) .................................. 11-25 11.7 Deferred Projects ............................................................................................................ 11-27 11.8 PMA Implementation ...................................................................................................... 11-28 Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation .......................................................................... 12-1 12.1 Plan Evaluation ................................................................................................................. 12-1 12.1.1 GSA Priorities ...................................................................................................................... 12-1 12.1.2 Water Supply Evaluation .................................................................................................... 12-2 12.2 Plan Implementation ........................................................................................................ 12-8 12.2.1 GSA Program Management ................................................................................................ 12-8 12.2.2 Monitoring Programs .......................................................................................................... 12-9 12.2.3 Tribal Coordination ........................................................................................................... 12-11 12.2.4 Stakeholder Outreach ....................................................................................................... 12-11 12.2.5 Annual Reports ................................................................................................................. 12-12 12.2.6 5-year Plan Update ........................................................................................................... 12-13 12.2.7 Monitoring Network Improvements ................................................................................ 12-14 12.2.8 Refine Subbasin Characterization ..................................................................................... 12-15 12.2.9 Pursue Funding Opportunities .......................................................................................... 12-16 12.2.10 Implement PMAs .............................................................................................................. 12-19 12.3 Implementation Timeline ................................................................................................ 12-19 12.4 Summary ........................................................................................................................ 12-21 Chapter 13: References ................................................................................................................ 13-1 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8 TODD/W&C TABLES PAGE Table 1-1. Indio Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Agencies ............................................................ 1-10 Table 1-2. Public Meetings on the Alternative Plan Update .................................................................... 1-16 Table 2-1. Tribal/Reservation Lands within Plan Area ............................................................................... 2-6 Table 2-2. Land Use Planning Agencies .................................................................................................... 2-14 Table 5-1. Socioeconomic Growth Forecast for GSAs Within Plan Area ................................................... 5-8 Table 5-2. Total Plan Area Population with Seasonal Residents ................................................................ 5-9 Table 5-3. Land Available for Future Development (Acres) ..................................................................... 5-11 Table 5-4. Projected Buildout of Residential Land Uses (Housing Units) ................................................ 5-13 Table 5-5. DOF Vacancy Rates for Plan Area Cities (2016) ...................................................................... 5-15 Table 5-6. ACS Vacancy Rates for Unincorporated Areas (2014–2018) .................................................. 5-16 Table 5-7. Housing Unit Type for Plan Area Cities (2016) ........................................................................ 5-17 Table 5-8. Housing Unit Type for Unincorporated Areas (2014–2018) ................................................... 5-17 Table 5-9. New Units in Plan Area by Housing Type ................................................................................ 5-19 Table 5-10. Housing Units by Type for the Plan Area .............................................................................. 5-20 Table 5-11. Baseline and Forecast Employees by GSAs ........................................................................... 5-22 Table 5-12. Baseline Domestic Water Use for Plan Area GSAs (Acre-Feet per Year) .............................. 5-22 Table 5-13. Non-Domestic Water for Landscape Use (Acre-Feet) ........................................................... 5-24 Table 5-14. Variables Used in Unit Factors Calculation ........................................................................... 5-24 Table 5-15. Baseline Unit Factor Calculations .......................................................................................... 5-25 Table 5-16. CVWD Single-Family Demand Factors by City ....................................................................... 5-26 Table 5-17. Baseline Unit Factor Calculations for Private Wells and Other Water Systems ................... 5-26 Table 5-18. Outdoor Water Use Percentages for GSAs ........................................................................... 5-28 Table 5-19. Municipal Demand Forecast for the Plan Area (acre-feet) ................................................... 5-28 Table 5-20. Water Loss Reporting by Water Provider (3-Year Average) ................................................. 5-29 Table 5-21. Water Loss Projection for Plan Area (AFY) ............................................................................ 5-29 Table 5-22. State and Federal Plumbing Codes ....................................................................................... 5-30 Table 5-23. Parameters Used in Indoor Water Savings Fixtures ............................................................. 5-31 Table 5-24. Parameters Used in Indoor Water Savings Fixtures ............................................................. 5-31 Table 5-25. Indoor Passive Savings in the Plan Area (Acre-Feet)............................................................. 5-32 Table 5-26. Outdoor Passive Water Savings Within the Plan Area (Acre-Feet) ....................................... 5-33 Table 5-27. Municipal Demand Forecast for the Plan Area (Acre-Feet) .................................................. 5-34 Table 5-28. Total Municipal Demand Forecast for GSA Areas (Acre-Feet) .............................................. 5-35 Table 5-29. Agricultural Acres by Geographic Unit (Acres) ...................................................................... 5-38 Table 5-30. Conversion of Agricultural to Urban by Geographic Unit (Acres) ......................................... 5-38 Table 5-31. Agricultural Demand Factors (Based on 2015–2019 Average) ............................................. 5-40 Table 5-32. Projected Agricultural Water Demand (AFY) ........................................................................ 5-41 Table 5-33. Golf Course Demand Projection (AFY) .................................................................................. 5-44 Table 5-34. Other Demand Projection (AFY)............................................................................................ 5-46 Table 5-35. Total Projected Water Demands in Plan Area (AFY) ............................................................. 5-46 Table 6-1. Indio Subbasin Groundwater Balance (2000-2009 and 2010-2019) ......................................... 6-3 Table 6-2. Indio Subbasin Groundwater Storage Capacity ........................................................................ 6-4 Table 6-3. Colorado River Water Entitlements (AFY) ............................................................................... 6-10 Table 6-4. SWP Table A Amounts (AFY) ................................................................................................... 6-15 Table 6-5. Historical SWP Table A Allocations, CVWD and DWA (2002-2021) ........................................ 6-18 Table 6-6. Estimated Average, Wet-, and Dry-Period Deliveries of SWP Table A Water ........................ 6-20 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9 TODD/W&C Table 6-7. DCF Supply Amounts ............................................................................................................... 6-22 Table 6-8. Lake Perris Seepage Recovery Amounts ................................................................................. 6-22 Table 6-9. Sites Reservoir Supply Amounts ............................................................................................. 6-23 Table 6-10. Forecast Split of SWP Delivery to WWR-GRF and MC-GRF Based on Production ................ 6-23 Table 6-11. Forecast of SWP Table A Supplies to WWR-GRF and MC-GRF ............................................. 6-24 Table 6-12. Projected Wastewater Flow in Plan Area (AFY) .................................................................... 6-25 Table 6-13. Recycled Water Supply Based on 2018-2019 Wastewater Flows (AFY) .............................. 6-25 Table 6-14. Planned Water Reuse at WRPs with Tertiary Capacity (AFY)................................................ 6-29 Table 6-15. Projected Wastewater Remaining for Future Reuse (AFY) ................................................... 6-29 Table 6-16. Summary of Projected Non-Groundwater Supplies (AFY) .................................................... 6-34 Table 7-1. Model Calibration Summary Statistics 1997 – 2019 ............................................................... 7-29 Table 7-2. Baseline (No New Projects) Scenario - Modeled Deliveries for Direct Use (AFY) ................... 7-45 Table 7-3. Baseline (No New Projects) Scenario – Modeled Deliveries for Replenishment (AFY) .......... 7-45 Table 7-4. Baseline with Climate Change Scenario – Modeled Deliveries for Direct Use (AFY) .............. 7-49 Table 7-5. Baseline with Climate Change Scenario – Modeled Deliveries for Replenishment (AFY) ...... 7-49 Table 7-6. 5-Year Plan with Climate Change Supply Scenario – Modeled Deliveries for Direct Use (AFY) ............................................................................................................................................ 7-52 Table 7-7. 5-Year Plan with Climate Change Scenario – Modeled Deliveries for Replenishment (AFY) ............................................................................................................................................ 7-52 Table 7-8. Future Projects with Climate Change Scenario – Modeled Deliveries for Direct Use (AFY) ............................................................................................................................................ 7-55 Table 7-9. Future Projects with Climate Change Scenario – Modeled Deliveries for Replenishment (AFY) ................................................................................................................... 7-55 Table 7-10. Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change Scenario – Modeled Deliveries for Direct Use (AFY) ..................................................................................................................................... 7-58 Table 7-11. Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change Scenario – Modeled Deliveries for Replenishment (AFY) ................................................................................................................... 7-58 Table 7-12. Simulated Inflows and Outflows, 25-Year Average (2020-2045) (AFY) ................................ 7-61 Table 8-1. Approved TMDLs for the CVSC.................................................................................................. 8-2 Table 8-2. TMDLs Under Development for CVSC ....................................................................................... 8-3 Table 8-3. TMDLs Under Development for the Salton Sea Watershed ..................................................... 8-3 Table 9-1. Key Well Network for Groundwater Levels .............................................................................. 9-7 Table 9-2. Criteria for Selection of Key Wells for Groundwater Level Monitoring .................................. 9-10 Table 10-1. Summary of the Monitoring Network .................................................................................. 10-2 Table 10-2. Summary of Salton Sea Nested Monitoring Wells .............................................................. 10-12 Table 11-1. Conservation Program Summary .......................................................................................... 11-7 Table 11-2. Water Shortage Contingency Plan Levels ............................................................................. 11-8 Table 12-1. Demand Forecast with Supply Buffer (AFY) ........................................................................ 12-3 Table 12-2. Comparison of Planned Supplies Under Plan Scenarios, 2045 (AFY) ................................... 12-4 Table 12-3. Potential Funding Sources for 2022 Alternative Plan Implementation .............................. 12-17 Table 12-4. Alternative Plan Update Implementation Timeline ............................................................ 12-20 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10 TODD/W&C LIST OF FIGURES PAGE Figure ES-1. Plan Area .............................................................................................................................. ES-2 Figure ES 2: Cumulative Change in Groundwater Storage since 1970 .................................................... ES-4 Figure ES-3: TDS Concentration Map ....................................................................................................... ES-5 Figure ES-4: Total Projected Water Demands in Plan Area (AFY) ............................................................ ES-7 Figure ES-5: Indio Subbasin Supply Forecast Projected Future Supplies with Climate Change (AFY) ..... ES-9 Figure ES-6: Model Inflows and Outflows by Scenario .......................................................................... ES-10 Figure ES-7: Cumulative Change in Storage for Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change ............... ES-11 Figure ES-8: Cumulative Change in Storage for Future Scenarios ......................................................... ES-12 Figure ES-9: Key Wells ............................................................................................................................ ES-15 Figure ES-10: Categorized Projects and Management Actions .............................................................. ES-18 Figure 1-1. Groundwater Basins ................................................................................................................ 1-3 Figure 2-1. Plan Area .................................................................................................................................. 2-2 Figure 2-2. Cities and Unincorporated Areas ............................................................................................. 2-3 Figure 2-3. Federal, State, and Local Government Land ............................................................................ 2-7 Figure 2-4. Tribal/Reservation Lands ......................................................................................................... 2-8 Figure 2-5. Water and Wastewater Facilities ........................................................................................... 2-10 Figure 2-6. Land Use Map ........................................................................................................................ 2-17 Figure 2-7. Disadvantaged Communities and Economically Disadvantaged Areas ................................. 2-19 Figure 2-8. Small Water System Wells ..................................................................................................... 2-21 Figure 2-9. Climate and Streamflow Monitoring Stations ....................................................................... 2-23 Figure 2-10. USGS GPS Stations and Wells used for Subsidence Monitoring .......................................... 2-24 Figure 2-11. Groundwater Elevation Monitoring Well Locations ............................................................ 2-25 Figure 2-12. Wells with Water Quality Data Used for Alternative Plan Update ...................................... 2-28 Figure 2-13. Water Year 2018–2019 Groundwater Production............................................................... 2-29 Figure 3-1. Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin and Subbasins ............................................................... 3-2 Figure 3-2. Groundwater Subareas of the Indio Subbasin ......................................................................... 3-3 Figure 3-3. Geologic Map ........................................................................................................................... 3-5 Figure 3-4. Generalized Stratigraphic Column Thermal Subarea .............................................................. 3-7 Figure 3-5. Approximate Extent of Shallow Semi-Perched Aquifer in the Thermal Subarea .................... 3-8 Figure 3-6. Cross Section Locations ......................................................................................................... 3-14 Figure 3-7. Cross Section A to A’ .............................................................................................................. 3-15 Figure 3-8. Cross Section A’ to A’’ ............................................................................................................ 3-16 Figure 3-9. Cross Section A’’ to A’’’ .......................................................................................................... 3-17 Figure 3-10. Cross Section B to B’ ............................................................................................................ 3-20 Figure 3-11. Cross Section C to C' ............................................................................................................ 3-21 Figure 3-12. Cross Section D to D’ ............................................................................................................ 3-22 Figure 3-13. Cross Section E to E’ ............................................................................................................. 3-23 Figure 4-1. Indio Subbasin Groundwater Elevation Contours WY 2018-2019 ........................................... 4-2 Figure 4-2. Wells with Long-Term Hydrographs ........................................................................................ 4-4 Figure 4-3. Water Level Hydrographs West Valley .................................................................................... 4-5 Figure 4-4. Water Level Hydrographs East Valley ...................................................................................... 4-6 Figure 4-5. Water Level Hydrographs Artesian Wells ................................................................................ 4-8 Figure 4-6. Depth to Water Contours ....................................................................................................... 4-9 Figure 4-7. Ten-Year Change in Groundwater Elevation (WY 2008-09 to WY 2018-19) ........................ 4-10 Figure 4-8. Historical Change in Groundwater Storage in Indio Subbasin .............................................. 4-12 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11 TODD/W&C Figure 4-9. Cumulative Change in Groundwater Storage since 1970 ..................................................... 4-13 Figure 4-10. Subsidence Map, 2014-2017 .............................................................................................. 4-15 Figure 4-11. TDS Concentration Map ...................................................................................................... 4-18 Figure 4-12. Nitrate as NO3 Concentration Map .................................................................................... 4-19 Figure 4-13. Arsenic Concentration Map ................................................................................................ 4-20 Figure 4-14. Chromium-6 Concentration Map ........................................................................................ 4-21 Figure 4-15. Uranium Concentration Map .............................................................................................. 4-22 Figure 4-16. Fluoride Concentration Map ............................................................................................... 4-23 Figure 4-17. Perchlorate Concentration Map ......................................................................................... 4-24 Figure 4-18. DBCP Concentration Map ................................................................................................... 4-25 Figure 4-19. Water Quality Cross Section Location ................................................................................ 4-27 Figure 4-20. Cross Section A-A’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 ........................... 4-28 Figure 4-21. Cross Section B-B’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 ........................... 4-29 Figure 4-22. Cross Section C-C’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 ........................... 4-30 Figure 4-23. Cross Section D-D’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 ........................... 4-31 Figure 4-24. Cross Section E-E’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 ............................ 4-32 Figure 4-25. Cross Section F-F’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 ............................ 4-33 Figure 4-26. Cross Section G-G’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 .......................... 4-34 Figure 4-27. Cross Section H-H’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 ........................... 4-35 Figure 4-28. Cross Section I-I’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 .............................. 4-36 Figure 4-29. Cross Section J-J’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 ............................. 4-37 Figure 4-30. Cross Section K-K’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 ........................... 4-38 Figure 4-31. Cross Section L-L’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 ............................ 4-39 Figure 4-32. Cross Section M-M’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 ......................... 4-40 Figure 4-33. Cross Section N-N’ with TDS, Nitrate as NO3, Arsenic, and Chromium-6 .......................... 4-41 Figure 4-34. TDS Time-Concentration Plots ............................................................................................ 4-42 Figure 4-35. Nitrate as NO3 Time-Concentration Plots .......................................................................... 4-43 Figure 4-36. GDE Assessment ................................................................................................................. 4-54 Figure 5-1. Jurisdictions within Plan Area .................................................................................................. 5-4 Figure 5-2. TAZ Based Population Projections for Plan Area ..................................................................... 5-7 Figure 5-3. Socioeconomic Growth Forecast for Plan Area ....................................................................... 5-9 Figure 5-4. Parcels Planned for Development by Current Land Use........................................................ 5-12 Figure 5-5. New Housing Units by Type (2000–2020) ............................................................................. 5-18 Figure 5-6. Housing Units by Type for Plan Area ..................................................................................... 5-21 Figure 5-7. Baseline Water Use by GSA (Acre-Feet per Month) .............................................................. 5-23 Figure 5-8. Indoor Water Use Estimation ................................................................................................ 5-27 Figure 5-9. Municipal Demand Forecast for Plan Area ............................................................................ 5-34 Figure 5-10. Municipal Demand Forecast for GSA Areas ......................................................................... 5-36 Figure 5-11. Agricultural Water Use, 2010–2019 (AFY) ........................................................................... 5-37 Figure 5-12. Developable Agricultural Lands ........................................................................................... 5-39 Figure 5-13. Golf Course Water Use, 2010–2019 (AFY) ........................................................................... 5-43 Figure 5-14. Other Water Use, 2010–2019 (AFY) .................................................................................... 5-45 Figure 5-15. Total Projected Water Demands in Plan Area (AFY) ............................................................ 5-47 Figure 6-1. Total Watershed Runoff for Indio Subbasin, 1970–2019 (AFY) ............................................... 6-5 Figure 6-2. Colorado River Water Supply Projections.............................................................................. 6-11 Figure 6-3. Advance Delivery Account Year-End Balance ........................................................................ 6-16 Figure 6-4. 20-Year Table A Allocation History, CVWD and DWA ............................................................ 6-19 Figure 6-5. Delta Conveyance Facility – Proposed Corridor Options ....................................................... 6-21 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12 TODD/W&C Figure 6-6. Projected Future Supplies with Historical Hydrology ............................................................ 6-36 Figure 6-7. Projected Future Supplies with Climate Change Hydrology .................................................. 6-37 Figure 7-1. Model Area and Boundaries .................................................................................................... 7-4 Figure 7-2. Base of Model Layer Elevations ............................................................................................... 7-6 Figure 7-3. Model Layer Hydraulic Conductivities ..................................................................................... 7-8 Figure 7-4. Model Layer Storage Properties .............................................................................................. 7-9 Figure 7-5. Model Initial Conditions 1997 ................................................................................................ 7-11 Figure 7-6. Model Recharge Sources ....................................................................................................... 7-12 Figure 7-7. Subsurface Inflow from Mission Creek/Desert Hot Springs and San Gorgonio, 1997- 2019 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-13 Figure 7-8. Inflow by Source 1997-2019 .................................................................................................. 7-15 Figure 7-9. Location of Production Wells Known to be Active, 1997-2019 ............................................. 7-22 Figure 7-10. Groundwater Production, 1997-2019 ................................................................................. 7-23 Figure 7-11. Salton Sea Elevations, 1997-2019 ........................................................................................ 7-25 Figure 7-12. Model Calibration Hydrographs, 1936-2008 ....................................................................... 7-27 Figure 7-13. Simulated Shallow and Deep Groundwater Elevations, 2010 ............................................. 7-30 Figure 7-14. Simulated Shallow and Deep Groundwater Elevations, 2020 ............................................. 7-31 Figure 7-15. Shallow and Deep Model Calibration Wells ........................................................................ 7-33 Figure 7-16. Model Calibration Hydrographs, West Valley 1997-2019 ................................................... 7-34 Figure 7-17. Model Calibration Hydrographs, East Valley 1997-2019 ..................................................... 7-35 Figure 7-18. Simulated vs. Measured Drain Flows, 1997-2019 ............................................................... 7-38 Figure 7-19. Annual Model Water Budget, 1997-2019 ............................................................................ 7-39 Figure 7-20. Simulated Salton Sea Inflows and Outflows, 1997-2019 ..................................................... 7-40 Figure 7-21. Simulated Change in Storage, 1997-2019 ........................................................................... 7-42 Figure 7-22. Baseline (No New Projects) Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 .................................... 7-46 Figure 7-23. Baseline (No New Projects) with Climate Change Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 ............................................................................................................................................ 7-50 Figure 7-24. 5-Year Plan with Climate Change Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 .......................... 7-53 Figure 7-25. Future Projects with Climate Change Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 .................... 7-56 Figure 7-26. Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045.......... 7-59 Figure 7-27. Model Inflows and Outflows by Scenario ............................................................................ 7-62 Figure 7-28. Annual Model Water Budget for Baseline with Climate Change ........................................ 7-67 Figure 7-29. Cumulative Change in Storage for Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change ................. 7-68 Figure 7-30. Model Baseline Scenario Hydrographs, West Valley 2020-2069 ........................................ 7-70 Figure 7-31. Model Baseline Scenario Hydrographs, East Valley 2020-2069 ......................................... 7-71 Figure 7-32. Change in Groundwater Levels, 2009-2045 Baseline Scenario .......................................... 7-73 Figure 7-33. Change in Groundwater Levels, 2009-2045, Baseline Scenario with Climate Change ....... 7-74 Figure 7-34. Total Model Inflow for Future Scenarios ............................................................................ 7-77 Figure 7-35. Simulated Pumping for Future Scenarios ........................................................................... 7-78 Figure 7-36. Cumulative Change in Storage for Future Scenarios .......................................................... 7-79 Figure 7-37. Simulated Drain Flow for Future Scenarios ........................................................................ 7-80 Figure 7-38. Simulated Salton Sea Net Outflow for Future Scenarios .................................................... 7-82 Figure 7-39. Model Future Scenario Hydrographs, West Valley 2020-2069 .......................................... 7-83 Figure 7-40. Model Future Scenario Hydrographs, East Valley 2020-2069 ............................................ 7-84 Figure 7-41. Change in Groundwater Levels, 2009-2045, 5-Year Plan Projects Scenario with Climate Change ........................................................................................................................... 7-86 Figure 7-42. Change in Groundwater Levels, 2009-2045, Future Projects Scenario with Climate Change ........................................................................................................................................ 7-87 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 13 TODD/W&C Figure 7-43. Change in Groundwater Levels, 2009-2045, Expanded Agriculture Scenario with Climate Change ........................................................................................................................... 7-88 Figure 8-1. Flow Weighted Average Annual Salt Concentrations at Numeric Criteria Stations ................ 8-9 Figure 9-1. Selected Key Wells for Groundwater Level Monitoring ......................................................... 9-9 Figure 9-2. Aerial Imagery showing Salton Sea Recession ....................................................................... 9-18 Figure 11-1. Adaptive Management Cycle for PMA Implementation ..................................................... 11-2 Figure 11-2. Categorized Projects and Management Actions ................................................................. 11-4 Figure 12-1. Comparison of Planned Supplies and Demands Under Plan Scenarios, 2045 ..................... 12-6 Figure 12-2. Model Inflows and Outflows by Scenario ............................................................................ 12-7 Figure 12-3. Alternative Plan Implementation ....................................................................................... 12-8 Table of Contents FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 14 TODD/W&C LIST OF APPENDICES 1-A Alternative Plan Assessment, Evaluation of Existing Model and Recommendations 1-B 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Communications Plan 1-C Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Governance of the Indio Sub-Basin Under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act 1-D SGMA Tribal Workgroup and Public Workshop Meeting Agendas and Summaries 1-E Public Comments Received and Response to Public Comments 1-F Public Hearing Comment and Support Letters 1-G Adoption Resolutions 2-A Workplan to Develop the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan and Groundwater Monitoring Workplan 4-A Groundwater Level Monitoring Well Hydrographs 4-B Indio Subbasin Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Study 5-A Municipal Water Demand Projection for 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan 7-A 1997-2019 Observed vs. Simulated Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 7-B Additional Future Plan Scenarios 7-C Additional Future Scenario Water Budgets and Model Simulations 9-A Key Well Groundwater Level Hydrographs with Minimum Thresholds Master Acronyms and Abbreviations List FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1 TODD/W&C MASTER ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS LIST Term Definition ˚F degrees Fahrenheit µg/L micrograms per liter 2010 CVWMP 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2018 Coachella Valley IRWM/SWR Plan 2018 Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management & Stormwater Resources (IRWM/SWR) Plan Update AB Assembly Bill ACS American Community Survey ACWA Agua Caliente Water Authority AD Assessment District AF acre-feet AFY acre-feet per year Alternative Plan Update Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update: Sustainable Groundwater Management Act Alternative Plan AOB area of benefit AOP Annual Operating Plan ASR aquifer storage and recovery ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials AWAG Agricultural Water Advisory Group AWMP Agricultural Water Management Plan Basin Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin Basin Plan Water Quality Control Plan for Plan for the Colorado River Basin—Region 7 BDCP Bay-Delta Conservation Plan bgs below ground surface BLM U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management BMP best management practice BMWD Berrenda Mesa Water District BPO basin plan objective BPTC best practicable treatment or control Bulletin 118 California’s Groundwater: Bulletin 118—Update 2003 BWD Borrego Water District C2VSIM California Central Valley Groundwater-Surface Water Simulation Model CalEPA California Environmental Protection Agency Caltrans California Department of Transportation CalWARN California Water and Wastewater Agency Response Network CalWEP California Water Efficiency Partnership Canal Coachella Canal CAP Central Arizona Project CARB California Air Resources Board CAS California Climate Adaptation Strategy CASGEM Program California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring Program Master Acronyms and Abbreviations List FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2 TODD/W&C Term Definition CAT Climate Action Team CCLP Coachella Canal Lining Project CCR California Code of Regulations CDC California Department of Conservation CDFG California Department of Fish and Game CDFW California Department of Fish and Wildlife CDPH California Department of Public Health CDPs census-designated plates CEC California Energy Commission Census Bureau U.S. Census Bureau CEQA California Environmental Quality Act CERES California Environmental Resources Evaluation System Cfs Cubic feet per second Chromium-6 Hexavalent chromium CIB capital improvement budget CII commercial, industrial and institutional CIMIS California Irrigation Management Information System CIPs Capital improvement projects CMP Consolidated Monitoring Program CNRA California Natural Resources Agency CO2e CO2 equivalents COCs constituents of concern COD College of the Desert COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019 CPUC California Public Utility Commission CRA Colorado River Aqueduct CRLA California Rural Legal Assistance Inc. CRW Colorado River Water CSD Coachella Sanitation District CUWCC California Urban Water Conservation Council CVAG Coachella Valley Association of Governments CVCC Coachella Valley Conservation Commission CVILC Coachella Valley Irrigated Lands Coalition CVIRWMP Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management Plan CVMSHCP Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan CVRWMG Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group CVSC Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel CV-SNAP Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan CVWD Coachella Valley Water District CVWMP Coachella Valley Water Management Plan CVWMR Coachella Valley Water Management Region Master Acronyms and Abbreviations List FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3 TODD/W&C Term Definition CWA Coachella Water Authority CWC California Water Code CWP California Water Plan CWSRF Clean Water State Revolving Fund CY calendar year DAC disadvantaged community DACE Desert Alliance for Community Empowerment DACI Disadvantaged Communities Infrastructure DBCP dibromochloropropane DCF Delta Conveyance Facility DCP Drought Contingency Plan DDW California State Water Resources Control Board Division of Drinking Water DEH Riverside County Department of Environmental Health Delta Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta DEM digital elevation model DLR detection limit for purposes of reporting DMM Demand Management Measures DMS Data Management System DOF California Department of Finance DPR Delivery Reliability Report DWA Desert Water Agency DWR California Department of Water Resources East AOB East Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit ECVWSP East Coachella Valley Water Supply Project EDA Economic Development Agency EDA economically disadvantaged community EDC Endocrine Disrupting Compound EIR Environmental Impact Report EIS Environmental Impact Statement EJ environmental justice EJCW Environmental Justice Coalition for Water EO Executive Order EOP Emergency Operations Plan EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ERP Emergency Response Plan ESA Endangered Species Act ET evapotranspiration ETAF evapotranspiration adjustment factor ETc ET of a crop ETo reference evapotranspiration EVRA East Valley Reclamation Authority Master Acronyms and Abbreviations List FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4 TODD/W&C Term Definition feet bgs feet below ground surface feet msl feet above mean sea level FEIR Final Environmental Impact Report FY fiscal year GAMA Program Groundwater Ambient Monitoring and Assessment Program Garnet Hill WMP Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Water Management Plan GDE groundwater-dependent ecosystem GHB general head boundary GHG greenhouse gas GIPSY-OASIS GNSS-Inferred Positioning System and Orbit Analysis Simulation Software GIS geographic information system GLC Glorious Lands Company GMS Groundwater Modeling System gpcd gallons per capita per day gpd gallons per day gpd/conn gallons per day per connection gphud gallons per housing unit per day GPS global positioning system GRF groundwater replenishment facility GRP Groundwater Replenishment Program GSA Groundwater Sustainability Agency GSP Groundwater Sustainability Plan GWMP Groundwater Management Plan HCF hundreds of cubic feet HCM hydrogeologic conceptual model HCP Habitat Conservation Plan HFB horizontal flow barrier HOA homeowners’ association I-Bank California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank IBWC International Boundary and Water Commission IC/ID illicit connection/illicit discharge ICS intentionally created surplus ID Improvement District ID-1 Improvement District 1 (Reclamation) IID Imperial Irrigation District ILRP Irrigated Lands Regulatory Program Indio Subbasin GSAs Groundwater Sustainability Agencies created by the Coachella Valley Water District, the Coachella Water Authority, the Desert Water Authority, and the Indio Water Authority, respectively InSAR interferometric synthetic aperture radar IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPR indirect potable reuse Master Acronyms and Abbreviations List FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5 TODD/W&C Term Definition IRWM integrated regional water management IRWMP Integrated Regional Water Management Plan IWA Indio Water Authority IWFM Integrated Water Flow Model IWRIS Integrated Water Resources Information System K conductivity Kv vertical conductivity Landscape Ordinance Ordinance No. 1302.4: An Ordinance of the Coachella Valley Water District Establishing Landscape and Irrigation System Design Criteria LC local concern LCP Landscaper Certification Program LID low impact development LOS level of service MAR managed aquifer recharge MC AOB Mission Creek Subbasin Area of Benefit MCGH WMP Mission Creek-Garnet Hill Water Management Plan MC-GRF Mission Creek Groundwater Replenishment Facility MCL maximum contaminant level MDWC Myoma Dunes Water Company MG million gallons mg/L milligrams per liter mgd million gallons per day MHI median household income MMRP Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Plan MO Measurable Objective MOU Memorandum of Understanding MP Mile Post MS4 municipal separate storm sewer system msl mean sea level MSWD Mission Springs Water District MT Minimum Threshold MVP Mid-Valley Pipeline MWA Mojave Water Agency MWD Metropolitan Water District of Southern California MWELO Model Water Efficiency Landscape Ordinance NAICS North American Industry Classification System NCCAG Natural Communities Commonly Associated with Groundwater NCCPA California Natural Communities Conservation Planning Act NCDC National Climatic Data Center NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NIMS National Incident Management System NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service Master Acronyms and Abbreviations List FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6 TODD/W&C Term Definition NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NPW non-potable water NRCS Natural Resources Conservation Service NTU Nephelometric Turbidity Unit O&M operations and maintenance OEHHA Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment OPR California Governor’s Office of Planning and Research OWTS Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems pCi/L picocuries per liter PD-GRF Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility PEIR Programmatic Environmental Impact Report PFAS per- and polyfluoroalkyl substance PFOA perfluorooctanoic acid PFOS perfluorooctane sulfonate PHG public health goal Plan Area Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Area PMAs projects and management actions ppb parts per billion ppm parts per million PPR Present Perfected Rights ppt parts per trillion Proposition 1 Water Quality, Supply, and Infrastructure Improvement Act of 2014 Proposition 84 Safe Drinking Water, Water Quality and Supply, Flood Control, River and Coastal Protection Bond Act of 2006 PVID Palo Verde Irrigation District QSA Quantification Settlement Agreement RAC replenishment assessment charges RAP region acceptance process RCAC Rural Community Assistance Corporation RCFCWCD Riverside County Flood Control and Water Conservation District RCOA Riverside County Operational Area RCP-06 Riverside County Projections 2006 RECI water contract recreation RECII water non-contact recreation Region Coachella Valley Water Management Region Regional Program Regional Water Conservation Program RMS resource management strategies RO reverse osmosis Rosedale Rosedale Rio Bravo Water Storage District RTP regional transportation plan RWQCB Regional Water Quality Control Board Master Acronyms and Abbreviations List FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7 TODD/W&C Term Definition SB Senate Bill SCAG Southern California Association of Governments SCSD Salton Community Services District SDAC severely disadvantaged community SDWIS Safe Drinking Water Information System SEMS California Standardized Emergency Management System SGM Sustainable Groundwater Management SGMA Sustainable Groundwater Management Act SGPWA San Gorgonio Pass Water Agency SGWP Sustainable Groundwater Planning Grant Program SMCL Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level SNMP Salt and Nutrient Management Plan SOI sphere of influence SPEIR Subsequent Programmatic Environmental Impact Report SRWS self-regenerating water softeners Ss specific storage SS/TS source of supply/treatment study SSA Salton Sea Authority SSMP Salton Sea Management Plan SWAMP Surface Water Ambient Monitoring Program SWMP Stormwater Management Plan SWN State Well Number SWP State Water Project SWQIS California Statewide Water Quality Information System SWR stormwater resources SWRCB California State Water Resources Control Board SWS small water system Sy specific yield T transmissivity TAC Technical Advisory Committee TAG Technical Advisory Group TAZ transportation analysis zones TDML total maximum daily load TDS total dissolved solids TEL-GRF Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility, formerly the Dike 4 Recharge Facility TM technical memorandum TMDL total maximum daily load TRS Township range section TSS Technical Support Services Tulare Lake Tulare Lake Water Storage District ULFT ultra low flow toilet Master Acronyms and Abbreviations List FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8 TODD/W&C Term Definition USACE U.S. Army Corps of Engineers USBR U.S. Bureau of Reclamation USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture USEPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency USFS U.S. Forest Service USFWS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service USGS U.S. Geological Survey UWMP Urban Water Management Plan Valley Coachella Valley Water Management Region VSD Valley Sanitary District WARM Salton Sea’s Warm Freshwater Habitat WDL Water Data Library WDR Waste Discharge Requirements West AOB West Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit WET-CAT Climate Action Team, Water-Energy Group WIIN Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation WMP Water Management Plan WMWC Whitewater Mutual Water Company Workplan SNMP Development Workplan WQO water quality objective WRCOG Western Riverside Council of Governments WRF Water Reclamation Facility WRFP Water Recycling Funding Program WRP Water Reclamation Plant WRSC Whitewater River Stormwater Channel WSA Water Supply Assessment WSV Water Supply Verification WUE water use efficiency WWR-GRF Whitewater River Groundwater Replenishment Facility WWTP wastewater treatment plan WY water year Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-1 TODD/W&C EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ES.1 Introduction Groundwater is a critical resource for the sustainability of Coachella Valley communities, agriculture, economic activities, environmental benefits, and other beneficial uses. The Indio Subbasin (one of four subbasins of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin) provides groundwater supply and a vast groundwater storage capacity with the natural ability to convey water—through groundwater flow— from areas of recharge to wells where water is pumped. Since the early 1900s, the Indio Subbasin has been actively managed to address increasing water demands (with pumping for agricultural, urban, and rural demands), beginning with capture of local stormwater to supplement the limited natural groundwater replenishment and later implementing water importation (since 1949) and source substitution projects. This has been a dynamic process with periods of groundwater depletion followed by recovery. Groundwater levels and storage reached historical lows in about 2009, but this overdraft has been stopped and increased groundwater storage has resulted from active water management planning and projects. In addition, local agencies have recognized the multi-faceted nature of groundwater issues (including subsidence, water quality, seawater intrusion, and potential impacts on environmental uses) and have developed relevant management plans, programs, and projects, including the 2002 Coachella Valley Final Water Management Plan (2002 CVWMP) for the Indio Subbasin (Coachella Valley Water District [CVWD], 2002a) and the Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update (2010 CVWMP Update) (CVWD, 2012a). In 2014, the California Legislature enacted the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) to provide a framework for sustainable groundwater management. To implement SGMA in the Indio Subbasin, four local water agencies formed Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs): CVWD, Coachella Water Authority (CWA), Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Indio Water Authority (IWA). In 2016, the Indio Subbasin GSAs entered into a Memorandum of Understanding for collaborative management of the Indio Subbasin under SGMA. On December 29, 2016, the Indio Subbasin GSAs submitted to the Department of Water Resources (DWR) the 2010 CVWMP (CVWD, 2012a), accompanied by a Bridge Document (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2016), as an Alternative Plan to a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP) for the Indio Subbasin. On July 17, 2019, DWR approved the 2010 CVWMP Update as an Alternative Plan. In compliance with SGMA, the GSAs have prepared Annual Reports which can be found on the program website (www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org). SGMA also requires plan updates every 5 years; this Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update (Alternative Plan Update) fulfills that requirement. The GSAs conducted extensive stakeholder coordination and public involvement during the development of the Alternative Plan Update to seek input from property owners/residents, disadvantaged communities, agricultural interests, and environmental interests. Development of the Alternative Plan Update was also guided by the SGMA Tribal Workgroup, which included representatives from the following five Native American Tribes: Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, and Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians. Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-2 TODD/W&C ES.2 Plan Area The Indio Subbasin is one of four subbasins that compose the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (Basin). The Plan Area is based on the Indio Subbasin and the areas served by, or expected to be served by, groundwater from the Subbasin, as shown in Figure ES-1. This includes areas to the east of the Subbasin within the spheres of influence of the cities of Indio and Coachella that account for several proposed large developments, and areas along the western and eastern shores of the Salton Sea that are in CVWD’s domestic service area and receive groundwater from CVWD. Undeveloped mountainous terrain and conservation areas in CVWD’s and DWA’s boundaries are not included in the Plan Area as they do not receive water from the Indio Subbasin. The Indio Subbasin is geographically divided into West Valley and East Valley. The Indio Subbasin underlies the incorporated areas of nine cities as well as unincorporated areas in portions of Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial Counties. Large tracts of land in the Plan Area are owned and managed by state and federal governments. Five Tribal/Reservation areas for Native American tribes are also located within the Indio Subbasin. The major water agencies in the Plan Area are CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA. Mission Springs Water District (MSWD) and Myoma Dunes Water Company (MDWC) also serve smaller portions of the Indio Subbasin. Local water resources management began with early (19th Century) agricultural development in the region, which was initially based on groundwater supply. However, local groundwater supply proved insufficient for irrigation and subsequent urban water demand, leading agencies to acquire and import surface water supplies. The Plan Area currently relies on a combination of local groundwater, Colorado River water, State Water Project (SWP) exchange water, local surface water, and recycled water to meet demands for four predominant water user groups: municipal, agriculture, golf, and other (e.g., fish farms, duck clubs, polo, etc.). Figure ES-1: Plan Area Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-3 TODD/W&C ES.3 Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model The Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (Basin) encompasses more than 800 square miles and extends from the San Gorgonio Pass in the San Bernardino Mountains to the northern shore of the Salton Sea. The Basin is composed of the San Gorgonio Pass, Mission Creek, Desert Hot Springs, and Indio Subbasins. The boundary between the San Gorgonio Pass and Indio Subbasins is a bedrock constriction and divide; otherwise, the boundaries between the Subbasins are generally defined by faults that represent barriers to the lateral movement of groundwater. The Indio Subbasin is bounded on its northern, northwestern, southwestern, and southern margins by uplifted bedrock; subbasin sedimentary fill consists of thick sand and gravel sedimentary sequences eroded from the surrounding mountains. Sedimentary infill in the Indio Subbasin thickens from north to south, and depending on location within the Subbasin, is at least several thousand and as much as 12,000 feet thick. The upper approximately 2,000 feet constitute the aquifer system that is the primary source of groundwater supply. Sources of inflow to the Indio Subbasin include infiltration of natural inflows through mountain-front and stream channel recharge, subsurface inflows, artificial recharge of imported water, wastewater percolation, and return flows from municipal/domestic use, agriculture, golf courses, and other sources. From 2000 to 2019, combined return flows have represented the largest source of recharge in the Subbasin, followed by imported water replenishment and natural watershed runoff and stream channel recharge. Indio Subbasin groundwater outflows include groundwater pumping, subsurface and drain flows to Salton Sea, and evapotranspiration. Groundwater pumping is the largest component of outflow from the Indio Subbasin. Seven hydrogeologic cross sections were developed to illustrate hydrogeologic conditions across the Indio Subbasin. Overall, the longitudinal cross sections document a down-valley progression of alluvial sediment from predominantly sand and gravel to increasing fine sands with clay lenses and then to clay- dominated sediments at the Salton Sea. The perpendicular cross sections document the relatively narrow, bedrock or fault-bounded character of the Indio Subbasin in the northwest, the substantial thickness of the subbasin that occurs along the eastern margin of the Indio Subbasin or along the subbasin axis, and the coarse-grained sediments along the western mountain front and limit of regional clay to the west. ES.4 Groundwater Conditions Groundwater conditions are described with reference to the six sustainability indicators identified in SGMA: groundwater levels, groundwater storage, potential subsidence, groundwater quality, seawater intrusion, and interconnected surface water and groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDEs). Regional groundwater flows are in a northwest-to-southeast direction through the Indio Subbasin. In Water Year (WY) 2018-2019, groundwater elevations ranged from greater than 1,100 feet msl near the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin in the northwest to approximately -220 feet msl in the southeast along the northern shoreline of the Salton Sea. Average depth to water contours for the Indio Subbasin for WY 2018-19 show that greatest depths to water are observed in the northwestern portion of the basin (generally greater than 200 feet). Depths to groundwater generally decrease to about 100 to 250 feet in the mid-subbasin area and then to zero or above the ground surface in artesian wells near the Salton Sea. Long-term historical hydrographs depict the groundwater level response to historical pumping and Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-4 TODD/W&C water management activities identified and implemented in the 2002 CVWMP and 2010 CVWMP Update. Collectively, the hydrographs illustrate the effectiveness of groundwater replenishment, source substitution, and conservation programs under varying climatic and water use conditions. Figure ES-2 shows the cumulative change in storage for the Indio Subbasin since 1970. Since 2009, the Indio Subbasin has recovered approximately 840,000 acre-feet (AF) of groundwater in storage, or about 45 percent of the cumulative depletion observed from 1970 to 2009. Figure ES-2: Cumulative Change in Groundwater Storage since 1970 Land subsidence is the differential lowering of the ground surface, which can damage structures and facilities. This may be caused by regional tectonism or by declines in groundwater elevations due to pumping. Land subsidence, resulting from aquifer system compaction and groundwater level declines, has been a concern in the Coachella Valley since the mid-1990s and has been investigated since 1996 through an on-going cooperative program between CVWD and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) (Sneed and Brandt, 2020). Analysis of data collected from 1995 to 2017 by the USGS indicates that as much as 2.0 feet of land subsidence occurred in the Indio Subbasin from 1995 to 2010 near Palm Desert, Indian Wells, and La Quinta (Sneed and Brandt, 2020). Since 2010, groundwater levels have stabilized or increased, and although a few areas continued to subside (albeit at a slower rate), most areas stopped subsiding from 2010 to 2017 and some even uplifted. Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-5 TODD/W&C Groundwater quality is documented in the Indio Subbasin focusing on eight water quality constituents, including total dissolved solids (TDS), nitrate, arsenic, chromium-6, uranium, fluoride, perchlorate, and DBCP. Each of these is summarized in terms of sources and maps showing spatial distribution (see Figure ES-3). In addition, concentrations with depth are shown in 14 vertical cross- sections for TDS, nitrate, arsenic, and chromium-6; concentrations of these constituents vary with depth. Time-concentration plots are shown for TDS and nitrate. The primary (i.e., health- based) maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) are stated for each constituent with the exception of TDS, which is regulated by a range of Consumer Acceptance Contaminant Levels that are based on aesthetics (e.g., taste). While concentrations of nitrate, arsenic, or fluoride may exceed MCLs in some small water systems, County and GSA programs have been implemented to help provide better water quality. All four GSAs provide drinking water supplies that meet all state and federal health standards. Elevated TDS and nitrate concentrations are linked to current and historical water and wastewater management, agricultural activity, urban land use, septic systems, and natural conditions. In the Indio Subbasin, arsenic, chromium-6, uranium, and fluoride are naturally occurring and show variable distribution. DBCP is a soil fumigant historically used in agriculture that has persisted in a few wells. Perchlorate has industrial, fertilizer, and natural sources with highly localized detections at low concentrations. Cross-sections showing the vertical distribution of TDS indicate that concentrations generally are less than 500 mg/L, lowest concentrations occur in deep wells in the central Indio Subbasin, and highest concentrations found near the Salton Sea. The time-concentration plots indicate increases in TDS concentrations since 1990, with lower rates of increase generally in deeper zones as well as in the central and eastern Thermal Subarea. With regard to nitrate, time-concentration plots Figure ES-3: TDS Concentration Map Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-6 TODD/W&C show significant variability in shallow nitrate concentrations and local increases in nitrate concentrations, mostly in the western areas where concentrations are already elevated in shallow wells. The Indio Subbasin is potentially vulnerable to saltwater intrusion from the Salton Sea. Potential saltwater intrusion is monitored through two sets of nested monitoring wells. Results from these monitoring wells do not suggest current groundwater degradation due to saltwater intrusion. GDEs are defined as “ecological communities or species that depend on groundwater emerging from aquifers or on groundwater occurring near the ground surface.” As part of this Alternative Plan Update, potential GDEs were evaluated using a desk-top survey and field visits. Surface water connected to groundwater is generally not present in the West Valley because groundwater levels are much lower than the ground surface. Probable GDEs were identified in three upper canyon areas of the San Jacinto Mountains associated with springs, seeps, and stream channels that convey snowmelt from the San Jacinto mountain front. Probable non-GDEs include dry upland areas, cultivated and/or flooded agricultural land, obvious human-made ponds, lakes, and other features, channelized drains, and areas with no other indicators of groundwater presence near the surface. The mapping also identified Playa Wetland areas along the Salton Sea exposed seabed (playa). These wetlands occur generally downstream of stream, agricultural drain, or stormwater channel outlets. The recession of the Salton Sea is exposing thousands of acres of playa each year and water from irrigation ditches and other drainages that previously flowed directly into waters of the Sea now spreads out on the exposed playa of the Sea where new vegetation and wetlands now exist. ES.5 Demand Projections To provide an adequate long-range forecast of future water demands, this Alternative Plan Update uses a 25-year planning period from 2020 through 2045. This planning is subject to uncertainties and changes that could affect future water demands, including revised growth forecasts, conversions of agricultural lands to urban uses, development on Tribal lands, and long-term conservation regulations. Projected water demands are broken into four major categories: municipal, agricultural, golf, and other. Total municipal demand for the Plan Area is 235,148 acre-feet (AF) in 2045, which is an increase of 71,143 AF from the 2016 baseline (i.e., 43 percent). The forecast assumes a population increase from 402,392 in 2016 to 616,048 in 2045, primarily in the cities of Coachella and Indio. The forecast also assumes 57,773 parcels planned for development, as well as 125,232 new housing units by 2045, corresponding with increased residential and landscape water demands. The projection anticipates 68,149 new jobs by 2045, corresponding with increased future commercial, industrial and institutional (CII) water demands. The forecast accounts for water loss and includes adjustment factors for indoor passive conservation and outdoor water use savings. Total agricultural demand in the Plan Area is projected to decline from 295,150 AF in the 2016 baseline to 280,243 AF in 2045 (i.e., 5 percent). The forecast assumes that by 2045, 5,973 acres of agricultural land will be converted for urban land uses, and that 950 acres will be converted from idle to cropped in the East Valley. As part of the scenario modeling, this Alternative Plan Update also considered the potential for increased agricultural demand within the Plan Area as conditions in California change (see Chapter 7, Numerical Modeling and Plan Scenarios). Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-7 TODD/W&C Total golf industry demand is estimated to increase from 105,300 AF in 2020 to 107,625 AF by 2035 (i.e., 2 percent). The forecast assumes three future golf courses approximately 150 acres in size. Total other demand, historically composed of water demands from fish farm and duck clubs, polo/turf irrigation and environmental water, is estimated to increase from 18,893 AF in 2020 to 21,593 AF by 2045 (i.e., 14 percent). The forecast assumes several new recreational lakes and surf parks, along with potential water use by the Salton Sea Restoration North Shore pilot project. Figure ES-4 presents the updated water demand projections for the Plan Area. Total water demand projected for 2045 is approximately 644,610 AF. Projected water demand for 2045 is about 240,800 AF lower than the 885,400 AF originally projected in the 2010 CVWMP Update. This reduction is a direct result of reduced sociodemographic growth projections, along with conservation savings over the last decade, which are assumed to continue into the future. Figure ES-4: Total Projected Water Demands in Plan Area (AFY) ES.6 Water Supply The Planning Area relies on a combination of local groundwater, Colorado River water, SWP exchange water, surface water, and recycled water to meet water demands. Groundwater from the Indio Subbasin has been an important source of municipal, rural, and agricultural water supply to the Plan Area. Groundwater levels and storage are presented in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions and the water budget for the Indio Subbasin is summarized in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios for each planning scenario. Natural surface water flow in the Coachella Valley occurs as a result of precipitation, precipitation runoff, and stream flow originating from the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains, with lesser Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-8 TODD/W&C amounts from the Santa Rosa Mountains. This watershed runoff is diverted for direct use, percolates into the streambeds, or is captured in mountain-front debris basins where it recharges the groundwater basin. The 50-year hydrologic period from 1970 to 2019 had an annual average watershed runoff of 52,506 AFY, with approximately 43,319 AFY in natural infiltration. Runoff during the 25-year period from 1995 to 2019 was below average, with 38,196 AFY in watershed runoff and 29,204 AFY in natural infiltration. Colorado River (Canal) water has been a significant water supply source for the Indio Subbasin since the Coachella Canal was completed in 1949. CVWD is the only agency in the Indio Subbasin that receives Colorado River water allocations. Total available Colorado River deliveries will increase to 464,000 AF in 2045, with delivery of 436,050 AF after conveyance losses. This includes base entitlement from the 2003 Quantification Settlement Agreement (QSA), 1988 Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD)/IID Approval Agreement, IID/CVWD First Transfer, IID/CVWD Second Transfer, Coachella Canal Lining, Indian Present Perfected Rights Transfer, and QSA SWP Transfer with MWD. Colorado River supplies face a number of challenges to long-term reliability including the extended Colorado River Basin drought and shortage sharing agreements, endangered species and habitat protection, and climate change. SWP exchange water has been an important component of the region’s water supply mix. In 1962 and 1963, DWA and CVWD, respectively, entered contracts with the State of California that defined a Table A allocation (i.e., the maximum annual amount of water each contractor can receive excluding certain interruptible deliveries). Table A deliveries vary annually based on factors including hydrology, reservoir storage, and environmental requirements for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Delta). DWA and CVWD currently have a combined maximum annual SWP Table A amount of 194,100 AFY. In 2008, CVWD and DWA entered into separate agreements with DWR for the purchase and conveyance of supplemental SWP water under the Yuba River Accord Dry Year Water Purchase Program (Yuba Accord). Over the 10-year period from 2010-2019, the average annual amount of Yuba Accord water purchased by the GSAs was 651 AFY. In 2012, CVWD also entered into an agreement with Rosedale-Rio Bravo Water Storage District (Rosedale Rio-Bravo) that provides a total of 252,500 AF to CVWD through 2035. The balance of Rosedale Rio-Bravo water due to CVWD from 2020 to 2035 is 169,000 AFY, or an annual average of 10,563 AFY. Since 2007, SWP deliveries have averaged only 45 percent of Table A amounts. The Delta Conveyance Facility (DCF) is a DWR project that would improve SWP reliability and result in increased deliveries in the future. CVWD and DWA have approved a 2-year agreement to advance their share of funding for DCF planning and design costs. MWD, DWR, CVWD and DWA have also begun planning for the Lake Perris Seepage Recovery Project, which is anticipated to deliver 2,752 AFY to DWA and CVWD starting in 2023. CVWD and DWA have also entered into agreements with the Sites Reservoir Authority for the purpose of obtaining 10,000 AFY and 6,500 AFY, respectively, from the Sites Reservoir Project. There are currently eight wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) or water reclamation plants (WRPs) within the Plan Area, with a ninth in construction by MSWD. CVWD and DWA currently deliver recycled water from three WRPs for irrigation of golf courses, large landscaped areas, and various other irrigation uses. Forecasted recycled water deliveries from the three WRPs are anticipated to increase from 13,398 AF in 2020 to 20,213 AF in 2045 with additional projects in the planning phases. Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-9 TODD/W&C A summary of future projected supplies is illustrated in Figure ES-5. This summary shows available imported and local surface water supplies and does not include the groundwater supply; the available groundwater supply will vary under different management conditions and is quantified with simulations using the numerical model (see Chapter 7, Numerical Modeling and Plan Scenarios). Figure ES-5: Indio Subbasin Supply Forecast Projected Future Supplies with Climate Change (AFY) ES.7 Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios The Indio Subbasin numerical groundwater flow model and associated water budget were used to assess groundwater conditions and future sustainability. The groundwater flow model, originally developed in the mid-1990s and subsequently extended for the 2002 CVWMP and 2010 CVWMP Update, was updated for this Alternative Plan Update with inflow and outflow data through 2019. Other improvements included updated Salton Sea elevations, more accurate land surface elevations and Salton Sea bathymetry, updated information on Garnet Hill subarea, and updated subsurface inflow boundary conditions from adjacent subbasins. The updated model was applied to simulation of transient three-dimensional groundwater flow within and between the shallow and deep aquifer zones. It accounts for specific Subbasin inflows and outflows, and potential flow to and from the Salton Sea. The model assumes that the Indio Subbasin is recharged through a combination of subsurface inflow from the San Gorgonio Pass and Mission Creek Subbasins, mountain front and stream channel recharge, replenishment of imported water, wastewater percolation, and return flows from municipal/domestic, agricultural, and golf course irrigation, and from septic systems. Outflows include groundwater production from agricultural, municipal, golf course, and other pumping wells; drain flows; evapotranspiration; and groundwater outflows to the Salton Sea. Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-10 TODD/W&C The updated Indio Subbasin model meets qualitative and quantitative calibration goals. As documented with groundwater level hydrographs, the simulations of shallow and deep aquifer water level trends throughout the Subbasin are consistent with observed groundwater conditions. Simulated groundwater elevation contour maps for shallow and deep aquifers are well matched with measured levels. Model- simulated agricultural drain flow also generally matched measured drain flow. The groundwater flow model is well calibrated with observed groundwater elevation and drain flow trends for both the historical and updated periods. Scenarios for the Alternative Plan Update were developed, including baseline scenarios and future Plan scenarios addressing potential future water supply conditions, changes in land use, and implementation of water management projects including source substitution and new water supply projects. Except for the Baseline scenario, climate change conditions were assumed for all Plan scenarios, reflecting that the Indio GSAs are committed to achieving sustainability under changing climate conditions. Each scenario was simulated over a 50-year period consistent with SGMA requirements. However, the planning assumptions were only projected for the first 25 years to the 2045 planning horizon. Thereafter, growth and supply assumptions were assumed to continue at the same rate for the second 25 years of the simulation. While extending beyond foreseeable land use and water resource planning projections, the second 25-year projections allow long-term evaluation of water supply and demand conditions, effectively testing Indio Subbasin sustainability under long-term hydrologic variability over 50 years. Figure ES-6 illustrates the five scenarios in terms of the subbasin water budgets for each scenario including the average inflows (upper portion of graph) and average outflows (lower portion) over the planning period 2020-2045. As shown, all scenarios except Baseline account for climate change (indicated by CC). Figure ES-6: Model Inflows and Outflows by Scenario Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-11 TODD/W&C To simulate the range of possible future conditions, two different hydrological cycles were used and applied to the Plan scenarios. For the Baseline scenario, the observed hydrology for the Whitewater River watershed from 1970 to 2019 was used. Future climate change is simulated similar to the observed conditions over the last 25 years, a period marked with recurring drought and below average rainfall. While all scenarios assume 45 percent reliability of SWP supplies, the climate change scenarios assume an additional 1.5 percent reduction in SWP reliability by year 2045. Further, given the tendency for recurring drought in climate change conditions, those scenarios assume CVWD will contribute water to California’s Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan allotment for Colorado River water. Modeling results are presented first with a comparison of the Baseline scenario and the Baseline with Climate Change scenario. Results are shown in terms of the respective water balances, cumulative change in storage, hydrographs at twelve wells across the subbasin, and groundwater level change maps. Modeling results are then presented for all four Plan scenarios with climate change. Results of these scenarios are shown together to allow comparison in terms of model inflows, simulated pumping, simulated drain flow, simulated net outflow to Salton Sea, hydrographs, and maps showing change in groundwater levels. Simulation of the Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change scenarios allows direct evaluation of the effect of simulated climate change on groundwater storage. As indicated in Figure ES-7, a net increase in Subbasin-wide groundwater storage is predicted for the Baseline scenario, while a net decrease in Subbasin storage is predicted for Baseline with Climate Change. This indicates that implementation of no new projects is not sustainable with climate change as simulated with recent hydrologic conditions projected into the future. Figure ES-7: Cumulative Change in Storage for Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-12 TODD/W&C Simulation of the other three scenarios allows assessment of the effects of various water supply projects packaged as follows: 5-Year Plan with Climate Change, Future Projects with Climate Change, and Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change. As illustrated in Figure ES-8, while the Baseline with Climate Change scenario results in net groundwater storage decline, the three other scenarios show a net increase in storage at the end of the 25-year planning horizon (in 2045) and continuing stability through the end of the modeling timeframe. Simulation of the 5-Year Plan with Climate Change scenario shows that already-planned projects and management actions can maintain the water balance, even with climate change. The Future Projects with Climate Change scenario acknowledges the uncertainties that exist with regard to future water supplies, water demands, and other circumstances. This scenario also results in a stable Subbasin water balance. In addition, all three scenarios of climate change with projects indicate increased net outflow to drains. All four climate change scenarios show a net outflow to the Salton Sea, indicating no seawater intrusion. Figure ES-8: Cumulative Change in Storage for Future Scenarios ES.8 Regulatory and Policy Issues Implementation of the Alternative Plan Update could be affected by regulatory policy and planning issues. While these issues may represent challenges, the GSAs have identified potential solutions, and considered opportunities. The 2010 CVWMP Update described emerging issues and these are updated in the Alternative Plan Update, with some topics (e.g., subsidence) described in detail in terms of current conditions, sustainable management, and implementation of projects and management actions. Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-13 TODD/W&C Regulatory policies include water quality policies and planning regarding the Colorado River Basin Plan, anti-degradation policy, recycled water policy, Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV- SNMP), salinity management, and agricultural discharge requirements. Policies and regulations of the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) and the Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) are updated as part of the regular review by the GSAs. The Alternative Plan Update addresses water quality constituents including salinity, arsenic, perchlorate, chromium-6, uranium, and nitrate, and also introduces the potential occurrence and adverse effects on water supply of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAs), a group of human-made chemicals that are persistent in the environment and human body, with potential adverse health effects. Occurrence in Indio Subbasin of these constituents is summarized, along with monitoring and management actions to protect drinking water supplies. The GSAs continue to track the specific water quality issues, including the evolving regulations of emerging contaminants. Planning is underway for Salton Sea stabilization and restoration. Once known for its recreational uses, the Salton Sea has shrunk in size and deteriorated in water quality, leading to loss of the fishery and in recent years, mass die-offs of birds and fish, raising concerns about these beneficial uses. The potential for seawater intrusion into Subbasin aquifers has diminished as Subbasin groundwater levels have increased and as the Salton Sea levels have declined and the sea has retreated. State and Federal legislation has been passed to stabilize Salton Sea levels and support Salton Sea restoration. In addition, the Alternative Plan Update addresses additional policy issues regarding availability of suitable water supply for small community water systems. Small water systems, often serving disadvantaged communities, may face challenges in providing safe, accessible, and affordable water because they may not have adequate resources to support maintenance, operation, and treatment costs. In response to these water supply issues, the GSAs with multiple small water systems in their respective jurisdictions have completed and continue to work on consolidating communities to a municipal water system to provide a reliable water supply source. Climate change is another issue that has the potential to affect the availability of imported water supply and to affect water supply and water demand in the Plan Area. Colorado River supplies may be affected by the Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan implemented as part of the Colorado River Drought Contingency Plan Authorization Act passed in 2019 to keep Lake Mead above critically low levels. Similarly, the supply availability and reliability of SWP is forecasted to decrease due to climate change. Climate change effects on Plan Area water supplies are addressed in the Alternative Plan Update with projected scenarios for numerical model simulation. This Alternative Plan Update also addresses changes in water conservation. The Water Conservation Act of 2009 required urban water suppliers to increase their water use efficiency. All six suppliers in the Plan Area exceeded the per capita water use reduction of 20 percent by 2020. Subsequently in 2018, the California Legislature enacted Assembly Bill 1668 and Senate Bill 606, which together lay out a new long- term water conservation framework that affects both urban and agricultural water providers. Urban water conservation is being promoted by local agencies to enhance cost-effectiveness and to prepare for water shortages, including drought. Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-14 TODD/W&C ES.9 Sustainable Management The 2010 CVWMP Update developed an overarching goal for the Valley “to reliably meet current and future water demands in a cost-effective and sustainable manner.” This Alternative Plan Update continues to be guided by that goal with updated objectives as follows: • Meet current and future water demands with a 10 percent supply buffer • Avoid chronic groundwater overdraft • Manage and protect water quality • Collaborate with tribes and state and federal agencies on shared objectives • Manage future costs • Minimize adverse environmental impacts • Reduce vulnerability to climate change and drought impacts. The Alternative Plan Update incorporates a comprehensive approach to local groundwater management. Acknowledged as functionally equivalent to a GSP, it utilizes SGMA sustainability indicators and criteria as needed. SGMA provides a consistent, state-wide definition of sustainable management as the use and management of groundwater in a manner that can be maintained without causing undesirable results. Undesirable results are defined as significant and unreasonable effects caused by groundwater conditions occurring throughout a basin. Indicators of undesirable results include chronic lowering of groundwater levels, reduction of groundwater storage, seawater intrusion, land subsidence, degraded water quality, and depletions of interconnected surface water with adverse impacts on beneficial uses of the surface water. SGMA also provides quantitative measures that support demonstration of sustainability. These include the Minimum Threshold (MT), a numeric value used to define undesirable results for each sustainability indicator, and the Measurable Objective (MO), a specific, quantifiable goal to track the performance of sustainable management. This Alternative Plan Update provides quantitative MTs for groundwater levels, based on groundwater level monitoring data showing that chronic groundwater declines occurred until about 2009. The potential undesirable impacts on wells (especially shallow domestic wells) are discussed. No reports are known of wells adversely affected by low groundwater levels historically, including the years around 2009. The Key Wells shown in Figure ES-9 are representative of local groundwater elevation conditions and are appropriate for monitoring groundwater levels relative to MTs. MTs are defined at each Key Well by historical groundwater low levels. Undesirable results are indicated when groundwater levels are below the MT for five consecutive same-season monitoring events, in 25 percent or more of the Key Wells in the Indio Subbasin. The MO is to maintain groundwater levels above the groundwater level MTs within the historical operating range. Groundwater storage is the volume of water in the basin. The undesirable result associated with reduction in groundwater storage would be an insufficient supply to support beneficial uses during shortage and droughts. Groundwater levels and storage are directly related, as demonstrated by comparison of groundwater level and storage trends, which reveal similar patterns of historical overdraft, recovery, and response to different water year types including drought. As such, the groundwater level MTs will be used as proxy for storage MTs. Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-15 TODD/W&C Land subsidence, the differential lowering of the ground surface, can damage structures and hinder surface water drainage. The land subsidence experienced historically in Indio Subbasin has been caused by declines in groundwater elevations due to an imbalance of pumping over recharge. As such, the groundwater level MTs will also be used as proxy for subsidence MTs. As shown in the Alternative Plan Update, interconnected surface water generally is not present in the West Valley because groundwater levels are much lower than the ground surface. In the East Valley, a shallow semi- perched aquifer zone is present and potential GDEs may occur in this area along with non-GDE vegetation around agricultural fields and along drainage channels. Evapotranspiration from such vegetation is included in the numerical model. Throughout the Alternative Plan process, the GSAs have addressed groundwater sustainability in terms of water quality, with maintenance of an extensive water quality monitoring program and implementation of applicable management responses. Specific topics addressed in the Alternative Plan Update include selected water quality constituents of concern, the CV-SNMP, drain flows that represent salt outflow from the Subbasin, and seawater intrusion. Specific water quality constituents (including fluoride, arsenic, chromium-6, DBCP, TDS, nitrate, uranium, and perchlorate) are discussed in terms of sources, occurrence in the Indio Subbasin, and GSA actions to assist small water systems that are adversely affected. In 2020, work to update the Salt and Nutrient Management Plan for the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (CV-SNMP) was initiated by the CV-SNMP agencies (including CVWD, CWA and Coachella Sanitary District, DWA, IWA, Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company, VSD, MSWD, and City of Palm Springs) working in cooperation with RWQCB staff. This has involved preparing a Groundwater Monitoring Figure ES-9: Key Wells Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-16 TODD/W&C Workplan, which was approved by the RWQCB in early 2021, and a SNMP Development Workplan with implementation scheduled to begin in early 2022. The CV-SNMP update and Alternative Plan Update are coordinated efforts. Elements of this Alternative Plan Update specifically supporting the CV-SNMP include (but are not limited to) organization of water quality data into a database; evaluation of the sources, and trends for TDS and nitrate; improvement of the monitoring program relative to TDS and nitrate; and identification of projects and actions relevant to water quality management. Additional study of salinity in groundwater—including analysis of the rate and level of increased salt contents in groundwater due to Colorado River importation—will be achieved in large part by the CV-SNMP update. An extensive agricultural drainage system (both subsurface tile drainage systems and surface drains) was installed in the East Valley to control high water table conditions, to intercept poor quality shallow groundwater, and to convey the water to the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC) and Salton Sea. Drain flows are measured at 27 drains and the CVSC, and also have been simulated using the numerical model. Relatively large drain flows are beneficial because they are a response to higher groundwater levels which are protective of the deep aquifer and because they promote export of salt from the Subbasin. The GSAs have defined a specific, potential undesirable result, which is degradation of water quality in the deep Principal Aquifer due to downward migration of water with elevated TDS levels found in shallow groundwater zones. High groundwater levels in the deep zone have a direct relationship with good water quality at depth, and accordingly, the GSAs are considering groundwater levels as an appropriate proxy. A drain flow study to document drain flow, groundwater level, and water quality relationships is planned as part of Alternative Plan implementation. Seawater intrusion from the Salton Sea has been emphasized as a potentially substantial and irreversible consequence of overdraft. However, groundwater quality monitoring data (including chloride concentrations), show no evidence that seawater intrusion is occurring in the Subbasin. This Alternative Plan Update shows modeled groundwater elevations near the Salton Sea, demonstrates the consistency of simulated levels with recent measured groundwater levels, and indicates minimal risk of saltwater intrusion. Moreover, modeling indicates a net outflow of groundwater to the Salton Sea, indicating no seawater intrusion. The Alternative Plan includes analysis of groundwater level data, modeling of groundwater storage change, and regular monitoring of groundwater quality data to detect seawater intrusion potential. ES.10 Monitoring Program The Indio Subbasin has been extensively monitored by the GSAs for decades, guided by the primary objective to evaluate the effectiveness of water management programs and projects and to modify actions and plans based on factual data. This Alternative Plan Update continues and builds on the existing monitoring programs. Chapter 10 includes description of the monitoring network, methods and protocols for data collection, and development and maintenance of the data management system (DMS). The monitoring program has been assessed with reference to the sustainability goal and objectives, data gaps have been reviewed, and improvements have been identified for implementation. The monitoring program includes the following networks: climate, streamflow, subsidence, groundwater elevations, surface and groundwater quality, pumping, and drain flow. Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-17 TODD/W&C Climate data are available from DWR’s California Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS) for four active CIMIS stations and for the 12 Riverside County Flood Control and Water Conservation District precipitation monitoring stations. Data are used to support groundwater conditions characterization and evaluation of irrigation water demands (agricultural and golf course). Streamflow is measured by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) at 19 locations within the Indio Subbasin. Surface water diversions by DWA from Snow, Falls, Whitewater, and Chino watersheds are measured by DWA. Streamflow data are compiled annually to support tracking of basin conditions as part of the Indio Subbasin Annual Reports. Subsidence is documented in a recently completed comprehensive USGS report of findings (Sneed and Brandt, 2020). The USGS, in cooperation with the GSAs, continues to study land subsidence in the Coachella Valley through the USGS land-subsidence monitoring network, which currently includes 24 stations. InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) data are also available that use radar images from satellites to provide broad spatial mapping of vertical displacement of the land surface. Groundwater Elevations are available for selected wells in the Indio Subbasin dating back to 1910. Over 345 wells are currently monitored by the GSAs as part of their respective groundwater level monitoring programs. The data are used to characterize Subbasin conditions, evaluate pumping and recharge operations, and support groundwater modeling and model calibration. As part of this Alternative Plan Update, 57 Key Wells were selected to assess sustainability in the Indio Subbasin. Surface Water and Groundwater Quality monitoring is performed by multiple agencies in the Plan Area. For example, water purveyors are required by State law to monitor and report the quality of their water sources. These data are publicly available on the SWRCB’s Groundwater Ambient Monitoring and Assessment Program (GAMA) website. In addition, Tribes monitor the quality of their wells and maintain records; not all these data are publicly available. Groundwater Pumping is recognized as critical to Subbasin management. Accordingly, Division 2 Part 5 of the California Water Code requires each person (i.e., well owner/operator) within the counties of Riverside, San Bernardino, Los Angeles, and Ventura extracting more than 25 AFY of groundwater to file a “Notice of Extraction and Diversion of Water” with the SWRCB. In addition, the enabling legislation of CVWD and DWA respectively require that all production subject to replenishment assessment be reported monthly. The reporting threshold for pumpers (designated minimal producers) within the CVWD boundary is 25 AFY, while the threshold for DWA is 10 AFY; 550 wells are metered. Drain Flows and the CVSC receive intercepted shallow groundwater from agricultural areas and convey the flow to the Salton Sea. A USGS gage station measures flow in the lower CVSC near the Salton Sea, while CVWD measures drain flows at 27 sites on a monthly basis. The CVSC and drain system also receive flows from CVWD’s irrigation system in excess of requested deliveries (regulatory water), treated wastewater, and fish farm effluent. The drain flow data are used in tracking groundwater outflow and in calibrating the numerical groundwater flow model. Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-18 TODD/W&C ES.11 Projects and Management Actions A variety of projects and management actions (PMAs) are planned for implementation over the planning horizon (to 2045) to achieve sustainability in the Subbasin. Projects were identified by the GSAs through a several-month process involving the GSAs, the general public, and interested stakeholders. Project information was compiled into a draft list that was discussed and presented during the SGMA Tribal Workgroup and Public Workshops held on March 3, 2020. The project selection process included review and input from the GSAs and stakeholders, which was used to refine the project list for inclusion in the Plan. This project list was created based on priorities identified by the GSAs and stakeholders. The Alternative Plan Update includes a final list, shown in Figure ES-10, of 30 possible PMAs representing a wide variety of activities by the four GSAs. Projects are classified into four categories based on project benefits: water conservation, water supply development, source substitution and replenishment, and water quality protection. Figure ES-10: Categorized Projects and Management Actions ES.12 Plan Evaluation and Implementation This Alternative Plan Update describes the planning process for achieving a reliable and sustainable water supply. Using an adaptive management process, the GSAs can adjust project implementation if monitoring shows that water demands and supplies are higher or lower than projected or if tracking of groundwater levels indicates that undesirable results (including storage depletion and subsidence) could occur in the foreseeable future. While overdraft has been reversed in terms of chronic groundwater level declines, storage depletion, subsidence, and seawater intrusion, the GSAs still face uncertainties in terms of forecasted demands and water supply availability. Accordingly, the Alternative Plan Update has focused on securing water Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-19 TODD/W&C reliability and resilience, namely the ability to provide consistent water supply and to respond to changing future conditions. Water supply reliability in the Indio Subbasin is the GSAs’ ability to consistently provide adequate water supply to meet projected demands, both for groundwater replenishment and direct delivery, while sustainably managing the Subbasin. To maintain water reliability and resilience through the planning horizon, the GSAs established the following priorities (in no particular order) for use in selection of PMAs: • Fully use available Colorado River water supplies • Support improvement of the long-term reliability of SWP supplies, including participation in the Delta Conveyance Facility (DCF) • Continue developing recycled water as a reliable local water supply • Implement source substitution and replenishment for resilience in response to changing conditions and for maintenance of long-term groundwater supply reliability • Increase water-use efficiency across all sectors • Participate in development of the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV- SNMP) to address salt and nutrient management in the Indio Subbasin. The Indio Subbasin GSAs are working collaboratively to implement the Alternative Plan Update and ensure the sustainability of the Indio Subbasin. This includes implementing PMAs as well as ongoing Plan implementation and administrative activities. Alternative Plan implementation includes the program management, tribal coordination, public outreach, ongoing data collection and monitoring, monitoring network improvements, and funding activities necessary to implement this Plan. Chapter 12 summarizes the timeline for each of these implementation activities. GSA operations and Plan implementation will incur costs, which will require funding by the GSAs. The activities associated with Subbasin-wide management and Plan implementation will be borne by the four GSAs. Some activities (such as the Annual Reports and 5-Year Plan Updates) will be funded under the cost-sharing arrangement established by the Memorandum of Understanding signed in 2016, along with multiple supplements. Other management activities will be funded by individual GSAs or through other cost-sharing agreements or amendment to the MOU. Projects will be administered by the GSA project proponents. GSAs may elect to implement projects individually or jointly with one or more GSAs. The overarching goal of the Alternative Plan Update is to reliably meet current and future water demands in a cost-effective and sustainable manner. Implementation of the original 2002 CVWMP and 2010 CVWMP Update has achieved that overarching goal. With the passage of SGMA in 2014, the GSAs are addressing the sustainability indicators established in the legislation. This Alternative Plan Update establishes the groundwater conditions and hydrogeological conceptual model for the Indio Subbasin, forecasts water demands through the planning horizon, describes water supplies available to the GSAs, defines sustainable management for this region, presents water management projects and programs to ensure Subbasin sustainability, and models the simulated conditions that would result from implementation of those project portfolios. This planning process has demonstrated that with the proposed projects identified in this Plan, and despite anticipated climate changes, the Indio GSAs are able to meet forecasted demands under a variety of conditions and maintain the Indio Subbasin in balance, even increasing groundwater storage over time. Subsidence and saltwater intrusion have been stopped and are not anticipated to occur during Plan implementation. Executive Summary FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update ES-20 TODD/W&C This page intentionally left blank. Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Groundwater is a critical resource for the sustainability of Coachella Valley communities, agriculture, economic activities, environmental benefits, and other beneficial uses. The Indio Subbasin (one of four subbasins of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin) provides groundwater supply and a vast groundwater storage capacity with the natural ability to convey water—through groundwater flow—from areas of recharge to wells where water is pumped. Since the early 1900s, the Indio Subbasin has been actively managed to address increasing water demands (with pumping for agricultural, urban, and rural demands), beginning with capture of local stormwater to supplement the limited natural groundwater replenishment and later implementing water importation (since 1949) and source substitution projects. This has been a dynamic process with periods of groundwater depletion followed by recovery. Groundwater levels and storage reached historical lows in about 2009, but this overdraft has been stopped and replaced with increased groundwater storage as a result of active water management planning and projects. In addition, local agencies have recognized the multi-faceted nature of groundwater issues (including subsidence, water quality, seawater intrusion, and potential impacts on environmental uses) and have developed relevant management plans, programs, and projects, including the 2002 Coachella Valley Final Water Management Plan (2002 CVWMP) for the Indio Subbasin (Coachella Valley Water District [CVWD], 2002a) and the Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update (2010 CVWMP Update) (CVWD, 2012a). In 2014, the California Legislature enacted the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) to provide a framework for sustainable groundwater management. SGMA defines sustainable management as the use and management of groundwater in a manner that can be maintained without causing overdraft or undesirable results, defined in terms of chronic lowering of groundwater levels, depletion of groundwater storage, seawater intrusion, land subsidence, degraded water quality, and depletion of interconnected surface water with adverse impacts on beneficial uses of the surface water. SGMA promotes local management of groundwater resources in basins that it has designated as high or medium priority. DWR designated Indio Subbasin as a medium-priority basin. Lower priority basins are not required to comply with SGMA. To implement SGMA, local authorities have formed Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) to manage the high- and medium-priority basins and to develop, submit, and implement Groundwater Sustainability Plans (GSPs) to manage local groundwater for long-term sustainability. For basins—such as Indio Subbasin—with established groundwater management, GSAs were empowered to submit Alternative Plans for GSP compliance. Four local water agencies—Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), Coachella Water Authority (CWA), Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Indio Water Authority (IWA)—manage groundwater in the Indio Subbasin in compliance with SGMA. These agencies have been designated as Exclusive GSAs over their respective areas and are referred to as the Indio Subbasin GSAs. On December 29, 2016, the Indio Subbasin GSAs submitted to the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) the 2010 CVWMP Update (CVWD, 2012a), accompanied by a Bridge Document (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2016), as an Alternative Plan to a GSP for the Indio Subbasin. The following additional documents were submitted as part of the Alternative Plan to document the ongoing commitment of the Indio Subbasin GSAs to continued assessment of plan assumptions, associated environmental impacts, and implementation status. Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-2 TODD/W&C • Program Environmental Impact Report (EIR) CVWMP and State Water Project (SWP) Entitlement Transfer (CVWD, 2002b) • Subsequent Program EIR for the 2010 CVWMP Update (CVWD, 2012b) • 2014 Status Report on the 2010 CVWMP Update (CVWD and MWH, 2014) • Annual Engineer’s Reports on Water Supply and Replenishment Assessment for the Mission Creek Subbasin Area of Benefit, West Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit, and East Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit (CVWD) • Annual Engineer’s Reports Groundwater Replenishment and Assessment Program for the Whitewater River, Mission Creek, and Garnet Hill Subbasins (DWA) On July 17, 2019, DWR approved the 2010 CVWMP Update as an Alternative Plan. In compliance with SGMA, the GSAs have prepared Annual Reports,1 which can be found on the program website (www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org). SGMA also requires plan updates every 5 years; this Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update (Alternative Plan Update) fulfills that requirement. 1.1 Background for Alternative Plan Update 1.1.1 Indio Subbasin The Indio Subbasin is one of four subbasins of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (Figure 1-1). The three neighboring subbasins include the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin to the west, Mission Creek Subbasin to the north, and Desert Hot Springs Subbasin to the north/northeast. DWR designated the Indio Subbasin as medium priority, as it did the Mission Creek Subbasin and the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin. DWR designated the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin as very low priority. The Indio Subbasin, encompassing 525 square miles of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin, is bounded on its northern, northwestern, and southwestern margins by uplifted bedrock and on the south by the Salton Sea. The Indio Subbasin is filled with sediments, deposited mostly by the Whitewater River and its tributaries, that include mostly sand and gravel sequences on the north with increasingly thick layers of silt and clay on the south. These sediments are as much as 12,000 feet in thickness with the upper 2,000 feet representing substantial groundwater storage and the primary source of groundwater supply. Situated in an arid area with limited sources of natural recharge, the groundwater basin currently receives most of its inflow from groundwater replenishment facilities and from agricultural and urban return flows. Groundwater flow generally is from northwest to southeast. Discharge from the Indio Subbasin occurs mostly through pumping wells, evapotranspiration (ET), outflows from agricultural drainage facilities to the Salton Sea, and subsurface groundwater outflows to the Salton Sea. Groundwater historically has been and currently is used for multiple beneficial uses including agricultural, rural domestic, municipal, golf course, and environmental purposes. 1 Each Annual Report is submitted to DWR by April 1 and documents conditions for the preceding year. For example, the first annual report submitted April 1, 2018, documented conditions for water year (WY) 2016-17. Subsequent annual reports in 2019, 2020, and 2021 have documented conditions for WY 2017-18, 2018-19, and 2019-20, respectively. Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-5 TODD/W&C 1.1.3 2002 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan The 2002 CVWMP (CVWD, 2002a) and the 2010 CVWMP Update (CVWD, 2012a) have been critical to addressing overdraft in the Indio Subbasin. These plans were based on the 1992 Groundwater Management Planning Act (now superseded by SGMA). CVWD began development of the 2002 CVWMP (CVWD, 2002a) in 1994 with the general goal of providing adequate quantities of safe, high-quality water at the lowest cost to local water users. The 2002 CVWMP identified the groundwater overdraft that had occurred and the threat of continued overdraft, based on projections of growth and water demand. The primary objective was to eliminate overdraft and associated adverse impacts including basin storage depletion, declining groundwater levels, subsidence, and water quality degradation. Additional objectives were to maximize conjunctive use opportunities, to minimize adverse economic impacts to water users, and to minimize environmental impacts. These objectives were used as criteria to evaluate four alternatives and select a preferred alternative. The selected alternative, which was subsequently implemented, involved a combination of water conservation (municipal, agricultural, and golf course), increased water importation, increased groundwater recharge including new facilities, and source substitution, which is the delivery of an alternate surface water supply in lieu of pumping groundwater. 1.1.4 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Update The 2010 CVWMP Update was prepared to respond to changes affecting water supplies, water demands, and evolving federal and state laws and regulations. Significant changes perceived at the time included local population growth and land use changes, and external factors including fluctuations in SWP allocation due to Bay-Delta restrictions, uncertainty of future Colorado River supplies as the Quantification Settlement Agreement (QSA) was negotiated and litigated, and climate change affecting not only local water demand, but also supplies from the Sierra Nevada and Colorado River watershed. The 2010 CVWMP Update objectives were stated as follows: 1. Meet current and future water demands with a 10 percent supply buffer. 2. Eliminate long-term groundwater overdraft. 3. Manage and protect water quality. 4. Comply with state and federal laws and regulations. 5. Manage future costs. 6. Minimize adverse environmental impacts. Each objective was defined to contribute to improved water supply reliability for the Coachella Valley by ensuring adequate supplies to meet current and future demands, eliminating the long-term depletion of groundwater storage, and protecting basin water quality. Accordingly, the 2010 CVWMP Update addressed future land use development, potential reductions in imported water supply reliability, climate change, water quality issues and changing regulations, subsidence, water conservation, and other issues. It also included an update and application of a numerical groundwater flow model. Most 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Update Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-6 TODD/W&C importantly, it described projects and management actions for implementation. Environmental review of projects was provided in the Subsequent Program EIR for the 2010 CVWMP Update (CVWD, 2012b). To initiate this Alternative Plan Update, the 2010 CVWMP Update was reviewed in terms of its water demand projections relative to actual demands between 2010 and 2019, water supply projections relative to actual supply, status of implementation, and suitability of the numerical model for additional update and improvement (see Todd Groundwater and Woodard & Curran, 2020 in Appendix 1-A). Key findings concerning water demand and supply include the following: • The 2010 CVWMP Update projected a 40 percent growth in population from 2010 to 2020, reflecting trends at the time. Actual population within a similar timeframe (2010-2019) was only 10 percent. • Since the 2010 CVWMP Update, actual demands (for urban, golf course, agricultural and other uses) have been on average 150,000 acre-feet per year (AFY) lower than projected. • Since the 2010 CVWMP Update, actual supplies served to users have been lower than projected due to lower water demands throughout the region. Simply put, more groundwater has been put into or remained in storage. Implementation of projects described in the 2010 CVWMP Update included the following: • Water conservation: The GSAs implemented water conservation programs for both large irrigation customers and residential customers. • New supply development: As part of the QSA, CVWD’s Colorado River allocation through the Coachella Canal will increase to 424,000 AFY by 2026 and remain at that level until 2047, decreasing to 421,000 AFY until 2077, when the agreement terminates. This allocation is supplemented with 35,000 AFY secured by CVWD as a SWP transfer from Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD). CVWD and DWA have actively participated in statewide programs to improve the long-term reliability of SWP supply and to secure additional supplies. • Source substitution: Golf courses connected to the Coachella Canal distribution system in the East Valley now meet most of their total water use with Coachella Canal water. Improvements continue to the Mid Valley Pipeline, which helps deliver non-potable water (including Coachella Canal water and recycled water) to West Valley golf courses. • Groundwater recharge: WWR-GRF and Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility (TEL- GRF) continue to replenish the Indio Subbasin with SWP exchange water and Colorado River water. In 2019, Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility (PD--GRF) began replenishing the mid-valley area of the basin with Colorado River supplies. • Water quality protection: The Indio Subbasin GSAs and other local agencies are developing an updated Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (SNMP). GSAs have implemented additional water quality programs including operating wellhead treatment facilities to address elevated arsenic in local wells and implementing well abandonment policies. Evaluation of the model in terms of additional update and improvement indicated the following: • The original 1936-1999 regional model was well calibrated to measure groundwater elevation and water budget trends across the basin. Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-7 TODD/W&C • Reassessment of the 2010 CVWMP Update model regarding its simulation of measured data for the period 1997-2019 indicated that the model accurately reproduces actual groundwater elevations and trends. Evaluation of the 2010 model indicated that most of the model recharge and discharge input data for the period 1997-2008 should be retained, and the simulation period 2009-2019 was updated with actual data and improved estimates. This Alternative Plan Update included update of model inputs and model performance reassessment prior to conducting predictive management scenario simulations. 1.1.5 SGMA and Alternative Plan Development SGMA affords GSAs a 20-year timeframe to implement a GSP or Alternative Plan. SGMA confirms existing authorities and powers of GSAs and provides tools for GSAs to monitor and manage groundwater levels and quality, land subsidence, and changes in surface water flow or quality affecting groundwater levels or quality. SGMA also establishes authority for GSAs to require well registration and reporting of annual groundwater extractions and surface water diversions for subsurface storage. Additionally, GSAs have authority to impose limits on groundwater extractions from individual wells, assess fees to implement local GSPs (and Alternative Plans), and request revisions of basin boundaries and create new subbasins. As stated in SGMA (§10728.6), CEQA is not applicable to Plan preparation and adoption. However, it is applicable to a project that would be implemented as an action pursuant to this Plan Update, noting that projects included in the 2010 CVWMP Update have been addressed in the Subsequent Program EIR (CVWD, 2012b). In December 2016, CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA submitted a SGMA Alternative Groundwater Sustainability Plan Bridge Document for the Indio Subbasin (Bridge Document) (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2016), which included submittal of the 2010 CVWMP Update. The Bridge Document explained to DWR how the 2010 CVWMP Update was functionally equivalent to the requirements for a GSP and meets the requirements of SGMA. The Bridge Document submitted to DWR identified the following water management elements for implementation: • Water conservation measures • Acquisition of additional water supplies • Conjunctive use programs to maximize supply reliability • Source substitution programs • Groundwater recharge programs • Water quality protection measures • Other management activities In its review and subsequent approval of the Bridge Document, DWR provided an Alternative Assessment Staff Report (DWR, 2019) for the Indio Subbasin. This DWR Assessment summarized the principles of its review, the materials submitted as the Alternative Plan, and the required conditions for approval. The DWR Assessment also provided detailed description and evaluation of the Alternative Plan contents as a functional equivalent to a GSP. Lastly, the DWR Assessment presented seven recommendations for improvements to be included in the first 5-year update of the Alternative Plan. Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-8 TODD/W&C 1.1.6 Approach to Alternative Plan Update DWR approved the Alternative Plan for the Indio Subbasin, concluding that: …technical information in the 2002 and 2010 [CVWMPs] and related documents demonstrate a detailed understanding of the geology and hydrology of the Subbasin, the direct and indirect adverse effects of past groundwater management practices that led to overdraft conditions, and that the Agencies have demonstrated a commitment to eliminating overdraft to stop those adverse effects and to prevent them from occurring in the future. The Alternative quantifies objectives for sustainable management and for correcting groundwater problems and contains a robust set of plans and management actions designed to eliminate overdraft and associated adverse impacts to groundwater conditions. Department staff find the Agencies have set forth a reasonable and feasible approach to eliminating overdraft, which will, in turn, have a beneficial effect to the overall groundwater conditions in the Indio Subbasin, sufficient to avoid undesirable results. While noting that the Alternative Plan elements are functionally equivalent to GSP elements, DWR also provided seven recommendations to be addressed in this Alternative Plan Update, which would facilitate DWR’s ongoing evaluation and determination of whether implementation of the Alternative Plan is achieving the sustainability goal. The GSAs recognize and incorporate applicable and useful elements of the SGMA framework and GSP preparation process. This Alternative Plan Update document generally follows the sequence and elements of a GSP (as provided in Article 5 of the GSP Regulations) but also provides chapters on water supplies, water demands, and regulatory and policy issues. These additional topics were provided in the 2010 CVWMP Update and are recognized as fundamental to local water management. In preparing this Alternative Plan Update, the DWR evaluation and recommendations have been carefully considered and addressed, consistent with local adaptive management. Responses to DWR evaluation and recommendations are incorporated as appropriate throughout this Alternative Plan Update and addressed specifically in Chapter 9, Sustainable Management. This Alternative Plan Update was built on the 2010 CVWMP Update and continues implementation of its projects and management actions, with some refinements and deferrals based on Subbasin conditions. In the context of reversing historical overdraft conditions in the Subbasin, this Alternative Plan Update has been developed to provide documentation of groundwater conditions and a comprehensive and detailed update of the water supply analysis, demand forecast, and scenario evaluation (to account for climate change) using the groundwater model. This update also acknowledges and incorporates the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV-SNMP) effort that has recently been initiated. 1.2 Plan Goals and Objectives The basic goal of this Alternative Plan Update remains the same as the prior iterations of the CVWMP: • To reliably meet current and future water demands in a cost-effective and sustainable manner. During the planning process, and to align with SGMA, the GSAs also established a sustainability goal (see Chapter 9, Sustainable Management for more detail): • To maintain a locally managed, economically viable, sustainable groundwater resource for existing and future beneficial uses in the Indio Subbasin by managing groundwater to avoid the occurrence of undesirable results. Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-9 TODD/W&C The underlying Plan objectives were also refined from the 2010 CVWMP Update to reflect the water supply uncertainties facing the Indio Subbasin: 1. Meet current and future municipal water demands with a ten percent supply buffer 2. Avoid chronic groundwater overdraft 3. Manage and protect water quality 4. Collaborate with tribes, state, and federal agencies on shared objectives 5. Manage future costs 6. Minimize adverse environmental impacts 7. Reduce vulnerability to climate change and drought impacts 1.3 GSA Governance The GSAs responsible for managing the Indio Subbasin in compliance with the SGMA are listed in Table 1-1 and include the following: Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) is a public agency of the State of California organized and operating under the County Water District Law, California Water Code section 30000, et seq, and Coachella Valley Water District Merger Law, Water Code section 33100, et seq. CVWD has groundwater management powers across a portion of the Indio Subbasin and manages replenishment assessment programs under Water Code section 31630-31639. CVWD is governed by a board of five directors, elected by district voters to 4--year terms. Coachella Water Authority (CWA) is a joint powers authority formed as a component of the City of Coachella and the Housing Authority of the City of Coachella and has statutory authority over water supply. Desert Water Agency (DWA) is one of the statutorily named, exclusive local agencies given the power to comply with SGMA (Section 10723(c)(1)). DWA is an independent special district created by an act of the State Legislature as set for in Chapter 100 of the appendix to the California Water Code. DWA has groundwater management powers across a portion of Indio Subbasin and manages a replenishment assessment program in addition to provision of retail water service to a portion of its service area. DWA is led by a publicly elected, five-member Board of Directors. Indio Water Authority (IWA) is a joint powers authority formed as a component of the City of Indio and Housing Authority of the City of Indio and has statutory authority over water supply. CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA each successfully filed a Notice of Election to become exclusive GSAs within their respective jurisdictional areas in the Indio Subbasin. CVWD has served as the Plan manager for this Alternative Plan Update, led by Zoe Rodriguez de l Rey, Water Resources Manager, zrodriguezdelrey@cvwd.org. Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-11 TODD/W&C 1.4.2 Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management Plan The Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management (IRWM) Program was established in 2009 by the Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group (CVRWMG). At that time, the CVRWMG was composed of CVWD, CWA, DWA, IWA, and MSWD, but has since expanded to include Valley Sanitary District (VSD) as well. The 2018 Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management & Stormwater Resources (IRWM/SWR) Plan Update (2018 Coachella Valley IRWM/SWR Plan) (CVRWMG, 2018) serves as a combined plan that addresses the requirements of DWR’s IRWM Program Guidelines and the State Water Resources Control Board’s (SWRCB’s) Stormwater Resource Plan Guidelines. Both State programs provide grant funding to support multi-benefit water management projects that align with the program goals of expanding water supply reliability, improving water quality, and protecting water-based natural resources. The 2018 Coachella Valley IRWM/SWR Plan presents an integrated regional approach for addressing water management issues through a process that identifies and involves water management stakeholders from the Coachella Valley. Given that the Indio Subbasin GSAs are all CVRWMG members, this Alternative Plan Update was coordinated with and shared information with the IRWM program. 1.4.3 Urban Water Management Plan Under the Urban Water Management Planning Act, DWR requires that urban water suppliers develop Urban Water Management Plans (UWMPs) every 5 years. In the 2015 cycle, each of the water purveyors within the Indio Subbasin prepared and submitted 2015 UWMPs. These UWMPs define their current and future water use, water use targets, sources of supply, source reliability, and existing conservation measures. The Water Conservation Act of 2009 set a goal for the State to reduce urban water use by 20 percent by the year 2020. As documented in the 2015 UWMPs, all the GSAs surpassed their established 2015 water use targets. The 2010 CVWMP Update and Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Water Management Plan (Mission Creek/Garnet Hill WMP) (Coachella Valley Water District [CVWD], Desert Water Agency [DWA], and Mission Springs Water District [MSWD], 2013) were used as references for development of 2015 UWMPs within their study areas. In the 2020 cycle, all the region’s water purveyors – CVWD, CWA, DWA, IWA, MSWD, and Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company – prepared a regional 2020 UWMP (CVWD et al., 2021). This 2020 Regional UWMP (RUWMP) built on the demand forecasting and supply analysis prepared for the Alternative Plan Updates for the Indio and Mission Creek Subbasins. Water supply reliability analysis and drought assessment were completed at the regional scale assuming supplies available to each water purveyor. Throughout the planning process for this Alternative Plan Update, the GSAs have ensured ongoing communication, coordination, and information sharing with the 2020 RUWMP team. As documented in the 2020 RUWMP, all the GSAs successfully surpassed their respective 20 percent by 2020 water use targets. 2018 Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management & Stormwater Resources Plan Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-12 TODD/W&C 1.4.4 Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan The Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (CVMSHCP) (CVAG, 2016) is a multi- agency conservation plan for the entire Coachella Valley and surrounding mountains to address State and Federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) compliance in the region. The CVMSHCP, last amended in 2016, defines a shared regional vision for balanced growth to enhance and maintain biological diversity and ecosystem processes while also fostering economic growth. The CVMSHCP protects 240,000 acres of open space and 27 species; enhances infrastructure without environmental conflicts; offers opportunities for recreation, tourism, and job creation; and ensures the survival of endangered species (CVAG, 2016). The CVMSHCP was considered in the development of this Alternative Plan Update, with emphasis in the groundwater dependent ecosystem analysis. 1.4.5 Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan The California Recycled Water Policy states that salts and nutrients from all sources must be managed on a basin-wide or watershed-wide basis to attain water quality objectives and protect beneficial uses. This is typically through development of a Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (SNMP). The original 2009 Recycled Water Policy required development of a SNMP by 2014 for each groundwater basin or subbasin in California (later clarified as applicable to priority basins for the GAMA Priority Basin Project). The 2018 Recycled Water Policy amendment includes a requirement that each Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) evaluate each basin or subbasin in its region before April 8, 2021. The RWQCB is required to identify basins where salts and/or nutrients are a threat to water quality and therefore need salt and nutrient management planning to achieve water quality objectives and protect beneficial uses in the long term. These RWQCB evaluations are to be updated every 5 years. The amended Recycled Water Policy continues to encourage collaborative development of a SNMP among SNMP groups, RWQCBs, the agricultural community, IRWM groups, water and wastewater agencies, other salt and nutrient contributors, stakeholders, and now, GSAs. In 2015, CVWD, DWA, and IWA created an SNMP for the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (CVWD, et al., 2015). Subsequently, the RWQCB provided comments and recommendations on the 2015 SNMP’s compliance with the updated Recycled Water Policy (Colorado River Basin RWQCB, 2020). In response, a process to update the Coachella Valley SNMP (CV-SNMP) was begun in 2020 with development of a CV- SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan that the RWQCB approved in February 2021. The CV- SNMP process also included preparation of a CV-SNMP Development Workplan, approved by the RWQCB in October 2021, that describes a detailed scope of work for update of the CV-SNMP through a collaborative process between the water and wastewater agencies, RWQCB, and other stakeholders. 1.5 Notice and Communication This Alternative Plan Update has been developed with input from all five tribes located within the Indio Subbasin, stakeholders, and members of the public. The GSAs established a program website (www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org), initiated regular stakeholder communications, provided program updates, and solicited input at public workshops and tribal workgroups. Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-13 TODD/W&C 1.5.1 Participating Agencies and Coordination The four GSAs—CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA—led all stakeholder outreach and communications in accordance with a Communications Plan that was developed at program outset (see Appendix 1-B). The Communications Plan contains outreach strategies and methods to address effective communication with stakeholders during development of the Alternative Plan Update, including building trust between and among the GSAs and property owners/residents, disadvantaged communities, tribes, agricultural interests, and environmental interests. In response to tribal feedback, the GSAs held separate tribal engagement meetings. 1.5.2 GSAs Decision Making Process The GSAs are the designated decision-making entities for the Alternative Plan Update process. On October 5, 2016, the GSAs entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to establish an agreement for collaboration and cost-share for management of the Indio Subbasin under SGMA. Each GSA is responsible for the portion of the Indio Subbasin within their respective jurisdictional area (see Figure 2-1). The MOU establishes that its intent is to foster cooperation, coordination, and communication among the GSAs regarding management of the Indio Subbasin. The 2016 MOU established the GSAs’ intent to develop and submit the Alternative Plan to DWR. On April 3, 2018, the GSAs approved a Supplement to the MOU that outlined the GSAs’ intent to prepare an Annual Report for Water Year 2017. On October 29, 2018, the GSAs approved a Second Supplement to the MOU that allowed for ongoing preparation of Annual Reports by April 1 of each water year, along with preparation of a 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update (see Appendix 1-C). The Second Supplement directs CVWD to serve as the managing entity for selected consultants but allows for input and review of all SGMA-related deliverables and transmittal of all data and files to each of the four GSAs. The GSAs met monthly to discuss Alternative Plan Update development and implementation activities, assignments and consultant management, milestones, and ongoing work progress. The GSAs participated in all public workshops and directed outreach meetings. Public input, no matter the method received (e.g., phone, email, public meeting), was shared with all the GSAs for consideration throughout the planning process. 1.5.3 Stakeholder Involvement Public engagement includes both stakeholder coordination and general public involvement. The goal of the public engagement effort was to understand the needs of stakeholders, increase awareness and understanding of the Alternative Plan Update, and promote active involvement in the process. Tribes and stakeholders with interest in water management—including agency representatives, municipalities, agricultural representatives, golf course industry representatives, Homeowners Associations, other large irrigators, environmental justice groups, and non-governmental organizations—are the primary audience for the Alternative Plan Update. The general public was engaged throughout the planning process to share information about the Indio Subbasin and water management decisions and solicit input to the Alternative Plan Update. As the best way to communicate with and consider the interests of all beneficial uses and users of groundwater in the Subbasin, the GSAs established a program website (www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org). The website provides information to stakeholders during plan development and implementation. From Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-14 TODD/W&C the website, stakeholders can sign up to receive email updates and announcements. Public workshop and meeting announcements, agendas, and materials are posted on the website in advance of each meeting. To encourage stakeholder involvement in the planning process, the GSAs also provided outreach documents, including the program website, in both English and Spanish to accommodate the primary languages of many community members. Indio Subbasin SGMA Website, July 2021 Additionally, a stakeholder email list was compiled and maintained throughout the planning process in order to communicate with stakeholders. Announcements were sent in English and Spanish to announce workshops or release of new planning materials. A project-specific email address was advertised and maintained to receive input and feedback from stakeholders. The GSAs will continue using the stakeholder email list to communicate items of interest to stakeholders during Plan implementation, including upcoming workshops, release of Annual Reports, and GSA Board meetings addressing SGMA topics. Example of stakeholder email announcement (English on left; Spanish on right). Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-15 TODD/W&C 1.5.4 Public Workshops Seven public workshops were held (generally on a quarterly basis) during plan development. The public workshops were intended to inform stakeholders and the general public of the Alternative Plan Update progress, solicit data and information to support planning and analysis for the Subbasin, and seek input on key decisions made throughout the planning process. The GSAs recognize the need for and importance of public participation and worked diligently to make sure that tribes, stakeholders, and participants were heard. While the public workshops were planned to be held at various locations within the Subbasin, most workshops were held digitally (video/phone conference) due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Public workshops were announced through the stakeholder email list and the website. The first workshop announcement was sent approximately 30 days prior to an upcoming workshop and a reminder announcement with the agenda was sent approximately 72-hours in advance. Meeting materials (agenda and presentation) were uploaded to the website approximately 72-hours in advance of each workshop. At public workshops, members of the public were invited to provide input and comments on Alternative Plan Update materials and analysis. GSAs accepted verbal comments and questions from any participant at meetings and encouraged written comments at any time during the planning process. At each public workshop, the GSA team provided an overview and update on different technical topics and asked for feedback. The workshops topics are summarized in Table 1-2 below. 1.5.5 SGMA Tribal Workgroup The Alternative Plan Update process represents an opportunity for communication and cooperation among GSAs, tribal governments, and other interested stakeholders. Accordingly, implementation of the Communication Plan has included outreach to the following five tribes: • Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians • Augustine Band of Mission Indians • Cabazon Band of Mission Indians • Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians • Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians. Representatives of the tribal governments and Federal Bureau of Indian Affairs have participated in the Alternative Plan Update process through quarterly meetings of the SGMA Tribal Workgroup. The meetings have provided regular updates and opportunities for discussion and input. While the SGMA Tribal Workgroups were planned to be held in person, most meetings were held digitally (video/phone conference) due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A tribal email list was also compiled with representatives of all five tribal governments and the Bureau of Indian Affairs. SGMA Tribal Workgroup meetings were announced through the tribal email list and the website. The first announcement was sent approximately 30 days prior to an upcoming meeting and a reminder announcement with the agenda was sent approximately 72-hours in advance. Meeting Public Workshop #1 was held in February 2020. Chapter 1: Introduction FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 1-18 TODD/W&C 1.6 Plan Update Adoption Each of the GSAs held a public hearing to consider adoption of the final Alternative Plan Update, as listed in Table 1-2 above. The adoption hearings were publicly noticed under the Brown Act for each individual GSA, as well as published collectively in The Public Record. Additionally, prior to each adoption hearing, an announcement with the hearing date and GSA website link was sent to the Indio Subbasin tribal and stakeholder email lists. The GSAs received several comment letters before the adoption hearings, included in Appendix 1-F. The final Alternative Plan Update was adopted by all four GSAs. Appendix 1-G has been added with the adoption resolutions. Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 2: PLAN AREA This chapter describes the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Area (Plan Area), including its geographic, institutional, land use planning, and water resources management context. 2.1 Geographic Area The Plan Area is based on the Indio Subbasin and the areas served by, or expected to be served by, groundwater from the Subbasin. The California Department of Water Resources (DWR), in California’s Groundwater Bulletin 118—Update 2003 (Bulletin 118) (DWR, 2003), defines the Coachella Valley Basin (known as Basin 7-021) as having four subbasins, including the Indio Subbasin (Subbasin 7-021.01). The other subbasins in this region are the Mission Creek, San Gorgonio Pass, and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins. The Indio Subbasin is identified by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) as the Whitewater River Subbasin. Subbasins are further described in Chapter 3, Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model. As shown in Figure 2-1, the Plan Area encompasses the entire Indio Subbasin, which is part of the larger Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin, including the Garnet Hill Subarea. The Garnet Hill Subarea is included in the 2012 Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Water Management Plan (2012 MC/GH WMP) (Coachella Valley Water District [CVWD], Desert Water Agency [DWA], and Mission Springs Water District [MSWD], 2013), which was developed in coordination with the Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update (2010 CVWMP Update) (CVWD, 2012). The Garnet Hill Subarea is also included in the 2022 Mission Creek Subbasin Alternative Plan Update (Mission Creek GSAs, 2021). Garnet Hill Subarea data collection, analysis, modeling, and planning is being coordinated to ensure consistency between this Alternative Plan Update and the 2022 Mission Creek Subbasin Alternative Plan. Figure 2-1 shows Groundwater Sustainability Agency (GSA) boundaries in the Indio Subbasin. The four GSAs have been formed by CVWD, Coachella Water Authority (CWA), DWA, and Indio Water Authority (IWA). In this Alternative Plan Update, these GSAs are referred to as the Indio Subbasin GSAs. Figure 2-2 shows the incorporated areas of the nine cities that overlie the Indio Subbasin and identifies communities in the Subbasin’s unincorporated areas. As indicated on both maps, the Plan Area includes portions of Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial Counties. While encompassing the Indio Subbasin, the Plan Area also includes lands beyond the Subbasin that are, or in the future may be, reliant on groundwater pumped from the Subbasin. This includes areas to the east within the spheres of influence of the cities of Indio and Coachella that account for several proposed large developments such as Citrus Ranch, Dillon Trails, Desert Lakes, and Lomas del Sol. The Plan Area also includes areas along the western and eastern shores of the Salton Sea that are in CVWD’s domestic service area (i.e., Area 23 and the former Improvement District 11) that receive groundwater from CVWD. As shown in Figure 2-1, portions of CVWD’s and DWA’s boundaries are not included in the Plan Area; these include undeveloped mountainous terrain and conservation areas (shown by shading) and areas in other subbasins that do not receive water from the Indio Subbasin. Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-4 TODD/W&C The Indio Subbasin is geographically divided into the West Valley and the East Valley. The West Valley, which includes the cities of Palm Springs, Cathedral City, Rancho Mirage, Indian Wells, and Palm Desert, has a predominantly resort/recreation-based economy that relies on groundwater as its principal water source. The East Valley, which includes the cities of Coachella, Indio, and La Quinta, and the communities of Mecca, Thermal, and Oasis, has a predominantly agricultural economy using groundwater and Colorado River water imported via the Coachella Canal (Canal). The East Valley is southeast of a boundary line extending from Washington Street and Point Happy northeast to the Indio Hills near Jefferson Street, and the West Valley is northwest of this line (shown in red on Figure 2-1). 2.2 Water Management and Land Use Planning Agencies This section introduces the key water resource management agencies and shows portions of the Plan Area under the jurisdiction of water management and land use planning agencies at the local, state, and federal levels. As discussed below, some agencies have both water and land use management roles. Consistent with Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) requirements and local management, the Indio Subbasin GSAs maintain ongoing collaborative relationships with multiple agencies at local, state, and federal levels. Cooperative efforts among water agencies have included data sharing and collaboration on water budget analyses and numerical model development for the Indio, Mission Creek, and San Gorgonio Pass Subbasins, respectively (see Figure 1-1 for Subbasin locations). Land use plans are listed in Section 2.5, Land Use Planning. 2.2.1 Water Agencies As described below, the major water agencies in the Plan Area are CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA (refer to Figure 2-1). MSWD and Myoma Dunes Water Company (MDWC) also serve portions of the Indio Subbasin. CVWD was formed in 1918 under the County Water District Act provisions of the California Water Code. The water-related services provided by CVWD include irrigation water delivery and agricultural drainage, urban and domestic water delivery, wastewater reclamation and recycling, stormwater protection, and groundwater management achieved through replenishment, source substitution, and conservation. CVWD imports Colorado River water via the Coachella Canal (Canal) primarily for agricultural and golf course irrigation and for groundwater replenishment. CVWD is a California State Water Project (SWP) contractor and imports SWP water through an exchange of Colorado River Aqueduct (CRA) water with Metropolitan Water District (MWD). SWP exchange water is used for groundwater replenishment. CVWD operates more than 95 wells for domestic supply. It also operates five wastewater reclamation plants, two of which provide recycled water for irrigation. CWA was established in 1957 as City of Coachella’s water department. CWA is a retail water supplier that meets its demand through groundwater pumped from six CWA-owned and operated wells. The water- related services provided by Coachella include domestic water delivery, wastewater collection and reclamation, and local drainage control. Coachella also operates a secondary treatment wastewater facility. DWA was founded in 1961 as a groundwater management agency. DWA provides domestic water delivery, irrigation water delivery, and water reuse and groundwater replenishment. DWA is a SWP contractor and imports SWP water through an exchange of CRA water with MWD for groundwater replenishment. DWA pumps groundwater from more than 25 wells for delivery to its retail customers in Cathedral City and Palm Springs. It also uses local surface water from Whitewater River and three mountain streams in its service area. DWA’s local surface water is diverted to WWR-GRF subsurface Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-5 TODD/W&C storage and is recovered by means of nearby production wells. DWA receives secondary treated wastewater from Palm Springs, treats it to tertiary standards for water recycling, and delivers it to large irrigation customers, including golf courses. IWA was formed in 2000 as a Joint Powers Authority to serve as the legislative and policy entity responsible for delivering water to Indio residents for all municipal water programs and services. IWA provides water supply to most of Indio, and some unincorporated areas of Indio Hills, operating more than 20 wells throughout its service area to meet its customers’ domestic water needs. As described above, these four water agencies are the Indio Subbasin GSAs, and together in 2016 they submitted the approved 2010 CVWMP Update as the region’s Alternative to a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (Alternative Plan) to comply with SGMA. Since then, the Indio Subbasin GSAs have been collaborating on the Alternative Plan implementation. While the Indio Subbasin GSAs also collaboratively led development of this Alternative Plan Update, other public agencies are also responsible for, and involved in, water and land use management both in and near the Plan Area. The MSWD service area overlies a portion of the northernmost Indio Subbasin, including part of the Garnet Hill Subarea, which is included in the MC/GH WMP and the 2022 Mission Creek Subbasin Alternative Plan Update (Mission Creek GSAs, 2021). Other local water purveyors include the Myoma Dunes Water Company (MDWC), which is a retail urban water supplier serving the community of Bermuda Dunes with groundwater from five wells. In addition, numerous small private water systems serve local communities (e.g., mobile home parks) and rural businesses. 2.2.2 Local Agencies: Cities and Counties Figure 2-2 identifies the incorporated areas of the nine cities overlying portions of the Plan Area. As described in the preceding section, two of these cities, Coachella and Indio, have water management roles in addition to land use planning authority. As shown in Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2, the Plan Area overlaps Riverside, Imperial, and San Diego Counties. Riverside County encompasses most of the Plan Area, with small portions of the Plan Area in the San Diego and Imperial Counties. County governments have direct local groundwater management roles in well permitting and regulation of small water systems. Most relevant to Indio Subbasin, Riverside County has a well ordinance administered by the Riverside County Department of Environmental Health that regulates construction, reconstruction, abandonment, and destruction of wells throughout the county. The Riverside County Department of Environmental Health is also the permitting agency for small water systems. SGMA enabled county governments to elect to become GSAs; Riverside County did not elect to become a GSA for Indio Subbasin, nor did San Diego County. San Diego County portions of the Indio Subbasin are within CVWD’s boundaries. CVWD is the exclusive GSA for these areas. Imperial County elected to become GSA for all groundwater basin areas within its boundaries. Additionally, CVWD and Imperial County resolved overlap issues through a Memorandum of Understanding such that CVWD is the exclusive GSA for Indio Subbasin areas in Imperial County. Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-9 TODD/W&C The 2018 Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management & Stormwater Resources (IRWM/SWR) Plan Update (2018 Coachella Valley IRWM/SWR Plan) (Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group [CVRWMG], 2018) provides detailed information about regional Tribal nations, Tribal water resources, and key water resources issues, including Tribal water rights, groundwater quality, potential for long-term overdraft, and Tribal participation in regional water planning. Tribal government representatives and the Federal Bureau of Indian Affairs have participated in the Alternative Plan Update process via quarterly meetings of the SGMA Tribal Workgroup (see Section 1.5.5). 2.3 Water Resources Management Local water resources management began with early (19th Century) agricultural development in the region, which was initially based on groundwater supply. However, local groundwater supply proved insufficient for irrigation and subsequent urban water demand, leading agencies to acquire and import surface water supplies. These early development efforts included the following: • Developing local surface water for replenishment (e.g., Whitewater River) or diversion (e.g., from Snow, Falls, and Chino Canyon creeks) • Importing Colorado River water supply through the Canal beginning in 1949 delivered to farmland, golf courses, and replenishment facilities • Contracting for SWP supply (exchanged for water from the CRA and used for replenishment beginning in 1973) • Developing recycled water used for landscape and golf irrigation Water sources are further described in Section 2.4, Water Sources. Development of farmland subsequently necessitated construction of agricultural drainage systems in the form of both tile drainage systems, subsurface, and surface drains (from 1930s to 1990s). In addition, stormwater drainage systems have been developed by local agencies over the years, including the Whitewater River/Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC). Major systems and facilities are shown on Figure 2-5 and include the Canal, the CRA, GRFs, water reclamation plants (WRPs), and agricultural drain systems. Other water resource management programs have included implementation of water conservation, source substitution, and water quality programs. As noted in Section 2.1, Geographic Area, the original 2002 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan for the Indio Subbasin (CVWD, 2002) was developed to eliminate overdraft and provide comprehensive water resources management; in 2010, this plan was updated as the 2010 CVWMP Update with the following water management elements: • Water conservation • Acquisition of additional water supplies • Conjunctive use • Source substitution • Groundwater recharge • Water quality improvements Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-11 TODD/W&C With passage of SGMA, the Indio Subbasin GSAs developed the original Alternative Plan consisting of the 2010 CVWMP Update (CVWD, 2012) and the SGMA Alternative Groundwater Sustainability Plan Bridge Document for the Indio Subbasin (Bridge Document) (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2016), which was approved by DWR in 2019. Subsequently the Indio Subbasin GSAs have prepared Annual Reports 1; these documents together have served as major planning and reporting documents for water resource management. 2.4 Water Sources The Plan Area currently relies on a combination of local groundwater, Colorado River water, SWP exchange water, local surface water, and recycled water to meet water demands. Details about each water source are provided in Chapter 6, Water Supply. 2.4.1 Local Groundwater Local groundwater is pumped from the Indio Subbasin for water supply in the Plan Area. Groundwater has been the principal source of urban water supply in the Plan Area since the early part of the 20th century. Groundwater also supplies water for crop irrigation, fish farms, duck clubs, golf courses, greenhouses, and industrial uses. The Indio Subbasin is not adjudicated. It experienced chronic groundwater level declines and storage depletion (i.e., overdraft) until the Subbasin was at its minimum storage level in 2009. Overdraft was reversed through management including substantial replenishment and source substitution by CVWD and DWA, and significant water conservation by local communities with the support of the GSAs. The following three replenishment facilities are currently operated in the Indio Subbasin (refer to Figure 2-5): • Whitewater River Groundwater Replenishment Facility (WWR-GRF) • Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility (PD-GRF) • Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility (TEL-GRF) For replenishment, the Subbasin is divided into two management areas, the West Whitewater River Subbasin management area (i.e., West Valley) and the East Whitewater River Subbasin management area (i.e., East Valley). The Subbasin is divided into areas of benefit (AOBs). The West Valley is composed of two AOBs, one managed by CVWD and one by DWA, collectively referred to as the West Whitewater River Subbasin Management Area. The West Whitewater River Subbasin Management Area and the WWR-GRF are jointly managed by CVWD and DWA under the terms of the 1976 Water Management Agreement as revised December 15, 1992 and July 15, 2014. CVWD also operates the PD-GRF, which is located in the City of Palm Desert to replenish the Indio Subbasin’s mid- 1 https://sgma.water.ca.gov/portal/alternative/print/23; refer to Section D. CVWD operates the PD-GRF. Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-12 TODD/W&C valley area. The East Valley is composed of one AOB (see red dividing line on Figure 2-1); the East Whitewater River Subbasin AOB and the TEL-GRF are managed by CVWD. In the designated AOBs, groundwater replenishment programs are funded through Replenishment Assessment Charges (RACs) paid by groundwater pumpers (other than minimal pumpers 2) on a per acre- foot basis; this charge covers applicable costs of importing water and recharging the Subbasin. 2.4.2 Colorado River Water Colorado River water has been a major source of supply for the Plan Area since 1949 with the completion of the Coachella Canal. The Colorado River is managed and operated in accordance with the Law of the River, which is the collection of interstate compacts, federal and state legislation, various agreements and contracts, an international treaty, a U.S. Supreme Court decree, and federal administrative actions that govern the rights to use of Colorado River water in the seven Colorado River Basin states. The Coachella Canal (refer to Figure 2-5) is a branch of the All-American Canal that brings Colorado River water into the Imperial and Coachella Valleys. Initially, water delivered from the Canal was used exclusively for agricultural irrigation. As urban growth increased, other water users (primarily golf courses and homeowners’ associations) began using Colorado River water for large landscape irrigation. Use of Canal water for non-potable purposes helps conserve the Coachella Valley's groundwater supply for domestic use. Water imported via the Coachella Canal is also used at the TEL-GRF and conveyed through the Mid-Valley Pipeline to the PD-GRF for groundwater replenishment. Colorado River water obtained through transfer agreements with MWD is also used at WWR-GRF. As documented in the Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2018-2019 (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2020), approximately 76 percent of delivered Colorado River water conveyed through the Canal was for agricultural use, about 11 percent was delivered for urban and golf course irrigation uses, and about 13 percent was replenished at TEL-GRF and PD-GRF. 2.4.3 State Water Project The SWP is managed by DWR and includes 705 miles of aqueduct and conveyance facilities extending from Lake Oroville in northern California to Lake Perris in the south. DWA and CVWD initially contracted for water from the SWP in 1962 and 1963, respectively. CVWD and DWA purchased additional SWP transfers from the Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District in Kings County and from the Berrenda Mesa Water District in Kern County. 2 CVWD’s enabling legislation defines a minimal pumper as any producer who produces 25 or fewer acre-feet (AF) in any year. DWA’s legislation defines a minimal pumper as any producer who produces 10 or fewer AF in any year. The Coachella Canal was completed in 1949. Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-13 TODD/W&C There are no physical facilities to deliver SWP water to the Plan Area. CVWD’s and DWA’s SWP water is exchanged with MWD for an equal amount of Colorado River water from MWD’s CRA. SWP exchange water (i.e., Colorado River water) is recharged at the WWR-GRF and at the Mission Creek Groundwater Replenishment Facility (MC-GRF) in the Mission Creek Subbasin. 2.4.4 Surface Water Natural surface water flow in the Plan Area occurs as a result of precipitation and concentrated stream runoff originating from the San Bernardino and San Jacinto Mountains, with lesser amounts originating from the Santa Rosa Mountains. DWA operates stream diversion facilities on Snow, Falls, and Chino Creeks and captures subsurface flow from the Whitewater River Canyon for urban water supply in DWA’s service area. Local surface water is also used for agricultural irrigation near Whitewater River. 2.4.5 Recycled Water Recycled water is a reliable, locally produced and managed water supply. Figure 2-5 shows WRP locations and other wastewater treatment facilities in the Indio Subbasin. Currently, three WRPs provide recycled water for irrigation in the Indio Subbasin. Of these, two recycled water facilities are operated by CVWD (WRP-7 and WRP-10) and the DWA WRP is operated by DWA in cooperation with the City of Palm Springs. Recycled water from WRP-7 is applied to golf courses in the Sun City area and recycled water from WRP-10 is delivered for golf course irrigation and homeowners’ association landscaping. The DWA WRP provides tertiary treatment for irrigation of golf courses, parks, and other landscaping in the Palm Springs area. In addition, a new wastewater treatment plant, to be operated by MSWD, has begun construction in the Garnet Hill Subarea. Upon startup, secondary treated wastewater will be percolated; later, tertiary treatment will be added and the water reused in the Mission Creek Subbasin. For other wastewater treatment facilities in the region, treated effluent is discharged either to onsite percolation/evaporation ponds or to the CVSC that runs from Indio to the Salton Sea. However, because recycled water is a reliable source and suitable for landscape irrigation in lieu of groundwater pumping, expansion of water recycling facilities is planned (see Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions). Additional water recycling in the region could be gained not only through continuing population growth but also through connecting currently unsewered areas (i.e., some rural portions of the Subbasin and urban areas that use septic tank/leachfield systems to treat and dispose wastewater). WRP-10 provides recycled water to large irrigation customers in the mid-Valley area. Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-16 TODD/W&C • Overlay Areas—Includes special land use designations that provide standards in addition to those of the underlying land use; typically to protect historical areas or limit development in hazard areas • Agricultural—Includes row and truck crops, nurseries, citrus and date palm groves, vineyards, ranches, poultry farms, and other agricultural related uses Figure 2-6 shows existing land use in the region. Detailed information about land use patterns and trends was compiled and analyzed to develop water demand projections; this is documented in Chapter 5, Demand Projections. Under SGMA, water supply and land use decision-making policy was amended to require closer coordination and consultation among GSAs and land use approval agencies. SGMA aims to improve water supply planning and management and accommodate projects that may result in increased water supply demand or may impact water resource management. In the Coachella Valley, land use plans and growth forecasts are periodically reviewed by water agencies in conjunction with preparing water management plan updates like this Alternative Plan Update and urban water management plans (UWMPs). These activities are consistent with SGMA, which states that close coordination between water agencies and land use approval agencies is vital. SGMA requires water agencies to provide a city or county with its current GSP or Alternative Plan and other relevant information like UWMPs, capital improvements or plans, and descriptions of water supplies and demands (California Water Code Section 65352.5). Before adopting a General Plan, or any substantial General Plan amendment, planning agencies must review and consider the approved GSP or Alternative Plan and must refer the proposed adoption or substantial amendment to any affected GSA. SGMA also requires that a GSP or Alternative Plan account for the most recent planning assumptions stated in local General Plans. While nothing specified in SGMA or contained in a GSP can be interpreted as superseding the land use authority of cities or counties, Senate Bill (SB) 610 and SB 221 require that this information should be included in the administrative record that serves as the evidentiary basis for an approval action by a city or county for projects subject to CEQA that are of a specific size. As a result, local water agencies prepare and adopt water supply assessments and written verifications of water supply availability for large developments as required by SB 610 and SB 221. Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-18 TODD/W&C 2.6 Disadvantaged Communities Figure 2-7 shows the extent of disadvantaged communities (DACs), severely disadvantaged communities (SDACs), and economically disadvantaged areas (EDAs) as indicated by unemployment percentage and local financial hardship. DWR maintains two mapping tools for DACs and EDAs with periodic updates based on the American Community Survey (DWR, 2021a and DWR, 2021b). In the Indio Subbasin, these communities are diverse and include farm workers, urban and rural residents, and low-income seniors. Groundwater is the water source, so ensuring that groundwater remains safe and reliable is a priority. Historically, localized water quality issues have included arsenic, chromium-6, nitrates, total dissolved solids, radionuclides, and bacteria (see Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues). Organizations in the Coachella Valley have interacted and coordinated with DACs (inclusive of SDACs and EDAs) for many years. In 2007, the DAC Planning Group was formed regionally to track the progress of DAC programs under California’s Safe Drinking Water, Water Quality and Supply, Flood Control, River and Coastal Protection Bond Act of 2006 (Proposition 84). Since 2009, the Coachella Valley IRWM Program, which is a partnership among CVWD, CWA, DWA, IWA, MSWD, and Valley Sanitary District (VSD), has engaged in targeted outreach to DACs. The DAC Outreach Program was implemented in 2012 to improve DAC participation in the Coachella Valley IRWM process and has continued to evolve to this day. The 2018 Coachella Valley IRWM/SWR Plan and the 2020 Colorado River Funding Area Water Needs Assessment (Colorado River Funding Area Partners, 2020) summarizes known water and wastewater needs of DACs and includes opportunities for future engagement and projects related to system consolidations, education, safe drinking water, and wastewater treatment. General outreach efforts conducted by the CVRWMG aim to encourage DAC participation in the Coachella Valley IRWM Program and to ensure that DAC needs and concerns are incorporated into current and future planning documents. The Coachella Valley IRWM Program has also provided increased technical, engineering, and grant support for DACs that apply for IRWM grant opportunities. Through Proposition 84 and the California Water Quality, Supply, and Infrastructure Improvement Act of 2014 (Proposition 1), the IRWM Program has provided millions of dollars to support DAC planning and construction projects. The DAC Infrastructure Task Force, which is a collaboration between CVWD, non-profit organizations, regulatory agencies, and municipalities, meets bimonthly to secure access to safe affordable drinking water, wastewater, and flood control services in historically disadvantaged Coachella Valley regions through strategic planning, funding procurement, needs assessment, and reporting. This continued, consistent level of outreach over the years has allowed for relationship building with the DAC community. Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-20 TODD/W&C 2.7 Water Use Sectors Water use in the Plan Area includes four predominant water user groups: municipal, agriculture, golf, and other. Water demand in the Plan Area is met through a supply combination of groundwater, surface water, and non-potable water, including recycled water and imported Canal water. Major water use sectors and sources are described below; detailed information is provided in Chapter 5, Demand Projections. • Municipal—The municipal group includes all water uses related to urban development, including residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional. Municipal water supplies predominantly consist of groundwater in the Plan Area, with some local surface water in portions of the DWA service area and non-potable water (i.e., recycled water and Canal water) for irrigation in the CVWD and IWA service areas. Supplies are generally served by the local water agencies (i.e., CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA). In some areas, small public water systems, private pumpers, and private mutual water companies and purveyors supply water in their services areas, with most using groundwater. • Golf—The golf group consists of water uses related to golf course irrigation and maintenance. Golf courses primarily use groundwater from private wells, Canal water, or recycled water. In a few limited areas, golf courses use domestic water supply. Some golf water users also provide water stored in onsite ponds to municipal users (e.g., homeowners’ associations) for irrigation. • Agriculture—The agriculture group consists of water uses related to irrigation of crops and agricultural production. Canal water is the predominant agricultural water supply with some surface water use and with groundwater pumped from private wells in areas where Canal water is not available. • Other–The other group consists of water uses related to recreational lakes, fish farms, duck clubs, and planned surf parks. These demands are met using Canal water, potable water, or water pumped from private wells. In the Plan Area, a number of rural communities are not connected to the GSAs’ domestic water system(s). Residents in these communities depend on individual domestic wells or private wells connected to independent small water systems to supply their drinking water. The local groundwater supplies of several small water systems have shown elevated concentrations of arsenic and other constituents that are currently regulated or may be in the near future (e.g., chromium-6). CVWD and CWA are actively pursuing consolidation of small water systems in their domestic service areas. Figure 2-8 shows the locations of small community water systems using wells, which was compiled from DWR’s Groundwater Ambient Monitoring and Assessment (GAMA) Program website and cross-referenced with California State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) Division of Drinking Water (DDW) data. Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-22 TODD/W&C 2.8 Water Resources Monitoring In general, water resources monitoring addresses climate (i.e., temperature, precipitation, evaporation), streamflow, subsidence, groundwater elevations, surface water and groundwater quality, groundwater pumping, and drain flows. For this Alternative Plan Update, water resources monitoring discussions are focused on the Indio Subbasin. Monitoring programs are briefly described below, and Chapter 10, Monitoring Program, provides additional information along with recommendations for improvement. 2.8.1 Climate Climate data are available from DWR’s California Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS) for four active CIMIS stations in the Indio Subbasin (Figure 2-9). Precipitation data have been collected for the 12 Riverside County Flood Control and Water Conservation District precipitation monitoring stations, which are also shown in Figure 2-9. Data were used to support groundwater conditions characterization and an evaluation of irrigation water demands for agricultural and golf course uses. 2.8.2 Streamflow USGS measures streamflow at 19 locations in the Indio Subbasin, which are also shown on Figure 2-9. DWA measures surface water diversions from Snow, Falls, Whitewater, and Chino watersheds. Streamflow data are compiled annually to support tracking of Subbasin conditions as part of the Indio Subbasin Annual Reports.3 2.8.3 Subsidence USGS, in cooperation with CVWD, has been studying land subsidence in the Coachella Valley since 1997, and recently completed a comprehensive report of findings (USGS, 2020) that documents historical subsidence, plus recent cessation of subsidence and uplift. Figure 2-10 shows the USGS land-subsidence monitoring network, which consists of geodetic monuments used as global positioning system (GPS) stations that can be surveyed repeatedly. This monitoring network has grown over time and currently includes 24 stations. In addition to these stations, interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data are available that use radar images from satellites to provide broad spatial mapping of land surface vertical displacement. These InSAR data are used by USGS, as documented in the comprehensive report of findings, and are now also provided by DWR on its SGMA Data Viewer.4 2.8.4 Groundwater Elevations Groundwater level monitoring data are available for selected wells in the Indio Subbasin dating back to 1910. Figure 2-11 illustrates the distribution of monitored wells as of water year (WY) 2018–2019, when levels were measured in 345 wells by the Indio Subbasin GSAs as part of their respective groundwater level monitoring programs. As shown, 52 of these wells were monitored by the Indio Subbasin GSAs and MSWD as part of the California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring (CASGEM) Program. DWR established the CASGEM Program in 2009 to track seasonal and long-term groundwater elevation trends in California’s groundwater basins. The CASGEM Program continues today as a tool to support SGMA. In general, elevation monitoring data are used to characterize basin conditions, evaluate pumping and recharge operations, and support groundwater modeling and model calibration. 3 https://sgma.water.ca.gov/portal/alternative/print/23; refer to Section D. 4 https://sgma.water.ca.gov/webgis/?appid=SGMADataViewer Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-26 TODD/W&C 2.8.5 Surface Water and Groundwater Quality Surface water and groundwater quality monitoring is performed by multiple agencies in the Plan Area. For example, water purveyors are required by State law to monitor and report on the quality of their water sources, and report to each customer and the SWRCB DDW. These data are publicly available on the SWRCB’s GAMA Program website. In addition, Tribes monitor water quality in their wells and maintain records; not all these data are publicly available. Local water agencies conduct water quality monitoring as summarized below. • CVWD—CVWD monitors domestic wells and wells to monitor recharge areas, conduct special studies to address a specific parameter (such as chromium-6) or a specific area, and conducts Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV-SNMP) monitoring • CWA—CWA monitors its domestic wells and conducts CV-SNMP monitoring • DWA—DWA monitors streams and its domestic wells, monitors for State emerging contaminants (e.g., per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances [PFASs]), and conducts CV-SNMP monitoring • IWA—IWA monitors its domestic wells and conducts CV-SNMP monitoring Figure 2-12 shows the locations of groundwater wells with available water quality data examined for characterization of groundwater quality as part of this Alternative Plan Update (i.e., wells reporting recent water quality data). These groundwater wells include supply, irrigation, and monitoring wells. These wells include those installed near GRFs and two nested monitoring wells near the Salton Sea that monitor changes in groundwater levels and quality as potential indications of saline intrusion. In 2020, the GSAs – in collaboration with local water and wastewater agencies, RWQCB, and other stakeholders – initiated an update to the 2015 CV-SNMP. The process began with development of a CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan that the RWQCB approved in February 2021. The CV-SNMP process also included preparation of a CV-SNMP Development Workplan that the RWQCB approved in October 2021. These two Workplans are included as Appendix 2-A and describe the actions to be undertaken by the GSAs to monitor, evaluate, and protect groundwater quality. 2.8.6 Groundwater Pumping Information about groundwater production is critical to Indio Subbasin management. California Water Code Division 2 Part 5 requires each well owner or operator in the counties of Riverside, San Bernardino, Los Angeles, and Ventura extracting more than 25 acre-feet per year (AFY) of groundwater to file a Notice of Extraction and Diversion of Water with the SWRCB. In addition, the enabling legislation of CVWD and DWA respectively require that all production subject to replenishment assessment must be measured, Monitoring wells are sampled by the GSAs for a variety of water quality constituents. Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-27 TODD/W&C and replenishment assessment invoices based on quantities produced are billed monthly or quarterly. The reporting threshold for pumpers within CVWD’s boundary is 25 AFY, while the threshold for DWA is 10 AFY. All production wells exceeding these thresholds are required to have a measuring device capable of measuring and registering the amount of water produced; 550 wells in these areas subject to the replenishment assessment are metered (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2020). Both CVWD and DWA maintain production records for wells in their respective areas. Figure 2-13 illustrates the distribution of groundwater production wells in the Indio Subbasin. 2.8.7 Drain Flows The CVSC and associated subsurface and open drains receive intercepted shallow groundwater from agricultural fields and convey flow to the Salton Sea. A USGS gage station measures flow in the lower CVSC near the Salton Sea (Figure 2-7), while CVWD measures drain flows at 27 sites on a monthly basis. The CVSC and drain system receive not only shallow groundwater but flows of Canal water in excess of requested deliveries (i.e., regulatory water), treated wastewater, and fish farm effluent. Drain flow data are used to track groundwater outflow and to calibrate the Subbasin’s numerical groundwater flow model. CVWD measures drain flows at 27 sites on a monthly basis. Chapter 2: Plan Area FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 2-30 TODD/W&C This page intentionally left blank. Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 3: HYDROGEOLOGIC CONCEPTUAL MODEL This chapter describes the Indio Subbasin hydrogeologic conceptual model (HCM), and establishes the Plan Area’s geologic framework, including hydrogeologic boundaries, geologic formations and structures, and principal aquifer units. This chapter also summarizes groundwater recharge and discharge areas, describing how and where water flows into and out of the Subbasin. An important aspect of this system is artificial recharge of groundwater (i.e., replenishment), which is conducted at Plan Area groundwater replenishment facilities (GRFs). GRF operation has been critical to halting and reversing groundwater level declines and storage depletion, which are key criteria for sustainability in the Indio Subbasin. The HCM presented here is a summary of relevant aspects of the Subbasin hydrogeology that influence groundwater sustainability. Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios and Chapter 9, Sustainable Management, refer to the technical information summarized here. 3.1 Physical Setting Figure 3-1 shows the extent of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (Basin), which encompasses more than 800 square miles and extends from the San Gorgonio Pass area in the San Bernardino Mountains to the northern shore of the Salton Sea. The Basin is bordered by the San Bernardino Mountains on the north, the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains on the west, the Little San Bernardino Mountains on the east and Salton Sea on the south. The San Bernardino, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa Mountains impede eastward movement of storms and create a rain shadow, which results in an arid climate and greatly reduces the contribution of direct precipitation as a source of natural recharge to the Basin. Figure 3-1 also shows the GRF locations. The Basin is composed of the San Gorgonio Pass, Mission Creek, Desert Hot Springs, and Indio Subbasins (Figure 3-1). The boundary between the San Gorgonio Pass and Indio Subbasins is a bedrock constriction and divide; otherwise, the boundaries between Subbasins within the Basin are generally defined by faults that represent barriers to the lateral movement of groundwater. This discussion focuses on the Indio Subbasin. The western half of the Indio Subbasin is characterized by an urban resort/recreation-based economy and includes the cities of Palm Springs, Cathedral City, Thousand Palms, Rancho Mirage, Palm Desert, and Indian Wells. The eastern half has a predominantly agricultural-based economy and includes the cities of Indio, Coachella, and La Quinta, along with the unincorporated communities of Mecca, Thermal, and Oasis. As shown in Figure 3-2, the Indio Subbasin has been described in terms of five Subareas: Garnet Hill, Palm Springs, Thermal, Thousand Palms, and Oasis. 3.2 Geologic Setting The Indio Subbasin is bounded on its northern, northwestern, southwestern, and southern margins by uplifted bedrock; Subbasin sedimentary fill consists of thick sand and gravel sedimentary sequences eroded from the surrounding mountains. Sedimentary infill in the Indio Subbasin thickens from north to south, and depending on location within the Subbasin, is at least several thousand and as much as 12,000 feet thick. The upper approximately 2,000 feet constitute the aquifer system that is the primary source of groundwater supply (DWR, 1979). Figure 3-3 is a geologic map encompassing the Indio Subbasin. Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3-4 TODD/W&C From about the City of Indio southeasterly to the Salton Sea, the Indio Subbasin is characterized by increasingly thick layers of silt and clay, especially in the shallower portions of the Indio Subbasin. These silt and clay layers are remnants of ancient lakebed deposits and impede the percolation of water applied for irrigation (DWR, 1964). 3.2.1 Garnet Hill Subarea The Garnet Hill Subarea, located between the Garnet Hill Fault and the Banning Fault, is considered part of the Indio Subbasin as defined in DWR's California’s Groundwater: Bulletin 118—Update 2003 (Bulletin 118) (DWR, 2003) and as shown in Figure 3-2. The relative scarcity of wells in the Garnet Hill Subarea limits available geologic information and understanding of groundwater interactions between this Subarea and the adjoining Mission Creek and Indio Subbasins. The 2013 Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Subbasins Water Management Plan (CVWD, DWA, and MSWD, 2013) states that groundwater production is low in the Garnet Hill Subarea and is not expected to increase significantly in the future due to relatively low well yields compared to those in the Mission Creek Subbasin. Groundwater levels in the western and central portions of the Subarea show response to large replenishment quantities from the Whitewater River GRF (WWR-GRF), while levels are relatively flat in the eastern portion of the Subarea. While the Garnet Hill Subarea receives subsurface inflow from Mission Creek Subbasin and some natural recharge from occasional high flows of Mission Creek and other streams, the chemical character of the groundwater and its direction of movement indicate that the main source of inflow to the Subarea comes from percolation associated with the Whitewater River (CVWD, DWA, and MSWD, 2013). 3.2.2 Palm Springs Subarea Located in the northwestern portion of the Indio Subbasin, the Palm Springs Subarea is bounded by the Garnet Hill Fault to the north and the eastern slopes of the San Jacinto Mountains to the south and extends southeast to Cathedral City. Alluvial fan deposits consist of heterogeneous, coarse-grained sediments with a total thickness in excess of 1,000 feet. Although there is no lithologic distinction apparent based on water well driller’s logs, the total thickness of recent deposits suggests that Ocotillo Conglomerate underlies recent Fanglomerate deposits at a depth ranging from 300 to 400 feet (DWR, 1964). Substantial natural and artificial recharge (i.e., replenishment) occurs through the thick sequence of coarse sediments in this Subarea. Water from the Colorado River Aqueduct is conveyed through the Whitewater Hydropower Plant and ultimately feeds WWR-GRF. Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3-6 TODD/W&C 3.2.3 Thermal Subarea Groundwater in the Palm Springs Subarea moves southeastward into the Thermal Subarea. As shown in Figure 3-2, the division between the Palm Springs Subarea and the Thermal Subarea is near the City of Cathedral City. Figure 3-4 presents a generalized stratigraphic column of the Thermal Subarea showing local geologic units and groundwater zones. As illustrated, the hydrostratigraphy is characterized by the following: • A shallow semi-perched and confining zone consisting of recent silts, clays, and fine sands • An upper aquifer with unconfined (water table) conditions • A semi-confining aquitard of fine-grained materials • A lower aquifer with confined and artesian conditions As shown on Figure 3-4, fine-grained clay deposits of the upper Ocotillo Conglomerate Formation separate the upper and lower aquifers. The clay deposits are not regionally extensive or sufficiently thick enough to completely restrict vertical groundwater flow between the upper and lower aquifer zones and are thus referred to as an aquitard. The aquitard is absent, and no distinction between the upper and lower aquifer zones occurs, along the southwestern margins of the Thermal Subarea at the base of the Santa Rosa Mountains, such as the alluvial fans at the mouth of Deep Canyon and near the City of La Quinta. The lower aquifer, composed of Ocotillo Conglomerate Formation, consists of silty sands and gravels with interbeds of silt and clay. The lower aquifer contains the greatest quantity of stored groundwater in the Indio Subbasin. The top of the lower aquifer occurs at a depth ranging from 300 to 600 feet below ground surface (bgs). The thickness of the zone is undetermined, as the deepest wells in the Coachella Valley do not fully penetrate the formation. Available data indicate that the zone is at least 500 feet thick and can be in excess of 1,000 feet thick. The thickness of the aquitard overlying the lower aquifer zone ranges from 100 to 200 feet, although in some areas near the Salton Sea it may be in excess of 500 feet. Capping the upper aquifer zone in the Thermal Subarea is a shallow fine-grained zone in which semi- perched groundwater occurs (Figure 3-5). This zone consists of recent silts, clays, and fine sands and is relatively persistent southeast of the City of Indio. It ranges from 0 to 100 feet thick and is an effective barrier to deep percolation. The low permeability of the materials southeast of the City of Indio has contributed to irrigation drainage challenges in the area. Semi-perched groundwater has been maintained by irrigation water applied to agricultural lands, necessitating construction of an extensive subsurface tile drain system (DWR, 1964). North and west of the City of Indio, the zone is composed mainly of clayey sands and silts, and its effect in retarding deep percolation is limited. Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3-9 TODD/W&C 3.2.4 Thousand Palms Subarea The Thousand Palms Subarea (Figure 3-2) is located along the southwest flank of the Indio Hills and is differentiated from the Thermal Subarea by groundwater quality differences (DWR, 1964). In brief, groundwater in the Thousand Palms Subarea is characterized by sodium sulfate chemistry that is distinct from the calcium bicarbonate water of the Thermal Subarea. The differences in water quality indicate that replenishment to the Thousand Palms Subarea comes primarily from the Indio Hills and is limited in supply. The relatively sharp boundary between chemical characteristics of water derived from the Indio Hills in the Thousand Palms Subarea and groundwater in the Thermal Subarea suggests there is little intermixing between the two Subareas. The configuration of the water table north of the community of Thousand Palms is such that the generally uniform, southeasterly gradient in the Palm Springs Subarea diverges and steepens to the east along the base of Edom Hill. This steepened gradient suggests the presence of a barrier to groundwater flow in the form of a reduction in sediment permeability or a southeast extension of the Garnet Hill Fault. Gravity surveys by DWR (1964) do not indicate a subsurface fault. Accordingly, the sharp increase in gradient is attributed to lower sediment permeability to the east. 3.2.5 Oasis Subarea Another peripheral zone of unconfined groundwater, with different chemical characteristics from water in the major Indio Subbasin areas, is found underlying the Oasis Subarea that extends along the base of the Santa Rosa Mountains. Water-bearing materials underlying the Subarea consist of highly permeable alluvial fan deposits. Although groundwater data suggest that the boundary between the Oasis and Thermal Subareas may be a buried fault extending from Travertine Rock to the community of Oasis, the remainder of the boundary is a lithologic change from the coarse fan deposits of the Oasis Subarea to the interbedded sands, gravel, and silts of the Thermal Subarea. Little information is available as to the thickness of the water-bearing materials, but it is estimated to be in excess of 1,000 feet. 3.3 Faults The Indio Subbasin is bordered on the southwest by the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains. The boundaries between Subbasins within the Basin are generally defined by faults that serve as effective barriers to the lateral movement of groundwater. The Indio Subbasin is separated from the Mission Creek Subbasin by the Banning Fault, and from the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin by the San Andreas Fault (Figure 3-3). Both faults represent effective barriers to groundwater flow. The Garnet Hill Subarea lies between the Garnet Hill and Banning Faults, which act as partially effective barriers to lateral groundwater movement. The Garnet Hill Fault partially impedes groundwater flow from the Garnet Hill Subarea toward the south. This effect is revealed by close inspection of groundwater level information on either side of the Garnet Hill Fault; for example, the groundwater level contour map in the Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2018-2019 (see Figure 3-2; Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2020) shows differences of as much as 220 feet across the Garnet Hill Fault; such elevation differences also are illustrated on the hydrogeologic cross section B-B’ (Figure 3-10). The Garnet Hill Fault does not reach the surface and is probably effective as a barrier to lateral groundwater movement only below a depth of about 100 feet (CVWD, DWA, and MSWD, 2013). A comparison of Figure 3-2 and Figure 3-3 indicates that the Palm Springs Subarea is bounded by the Garnet Hill Fault to the north. Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3-10 TODD/W&C 3.4 Recharge and Discharge Areas This section identifies groundwater inflows and outflows and describes the respective recharge and discharge areas of the Indio Subbasin. Quantification of the inflows and outflows will be described in more detail in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions and Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. 3.4.1 Groundwater Inflows Sources of inflow (i.e., recharge) to the Indio Subbasin include the following: • Infiltration of natural inflows through mountain-front and stream channel recharge • Subsurface inflows • Artificial recharge of imported water (i.e., replenishment) • Wastewater percolation • Return flows from municipal/domestic use, agriculture, golf courses, and other sources From 2000 to 2019, combined return flows have represented the largest source of recharge in the Subbasin, followed by imported water recharge and natural mountain front and stream channel recharge. 3.4.1.1 Infiltration of Natural Inflows Precipitation that falls in the San Jacinto, Santa Rosa, and Little San Bernardino Mountains is the primary source of natural recharge in the Indio Subbasin with only minor recharge from precipitation in the Little San Bernardino Mountains. Mountain-front recharge includes subsurface inflow from canyons and surface runoff from minor tributaries along the mountain fronts. The Whitewater River is the major stream channel contributing recharge with additional infiltration along other channels such as Snow and Falls Creeks in the upper valley and several smaller streams in the lower portion of the valley that only flow during wet years. The annual volume of natural recharge varies significantly as the annual volume of precipitation varies widely. During normal and wet years, mountain front recharge from these streams and smaller watersheds percolates into the Subbasin as additional subsurface flow. 3.4.1.2 Subsurface Inflows Natural inflow to the Indio Subbasin includes subsurface inflow from the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin through the bedrock constriction, subsurface inflow from the Mission Creek Subbasin across the Banning Fault, and subsurface inflow from Desert Hot Springs Subbasin across the Banning and San Andreas Faults. In addition, subsurface inflow occurs from beneath the Salton Sea to deep zones in the Indio Subbasin. 3.4.1.3 Artificial Recharge of Imported Water (Replenishment) Artificial recharge is accomplished as follows: • In the western portion of the Indio Subbasin at the WWR-GRF • In the mid-valley at the Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility (PD-GRF) • In the eastern portion of the Indio Subbasin at the Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility (TEL-GRF) (formerly the Dike 4 Recharge Facility) The source of replenishment water for the WWR-GRF is State Water Project (SWP) exchange water (i.e., water exchanged for Colorado River water via the Colorado River Aqueduct [CRA]), while the source of replenishment water for the Palm Desert GRF (PD-GRF) and Thomas E. Levy GRF (TEL-GRF) is Colorado River water via the Coachella Canal (Canal). Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3-11 TODD/W&C 3.4.1.4 Wastewater Percolation The urban portions of the Indio Subbasin are served primarily by municipal sewer systems that convey wastewater to municipal wastewater treatment plants. A portion of the treated wastewater that is not recycled and reused or discharged to the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC) is disposed to percolation/evaporation ponds. 3.4.1.5 Return Flows from Use Deep percolation of water applied to agricultural fields, golf courses, and urban landscapes represents a major inflow to the groundwater system and is referred to as irrigation return flow. In addition to the wastewater percolation that occurs at wastewater treatment ponds, some inflow occurs from septic tank/leachfield systems that are used to treat and percolate wastewater. These are grouped with return flows because they are individually small and distributed across rural portions of the Indio Subbasin and a few urban areas without access to sewer systems. There are also some septic systems in areas with access to sewer services that have not connected. 3.4.2 Groundwater Outflows Indio Subbasin groundwater outflows consist of the following: • Groundwater pumping • Subsurface and drain flows to Salton Sea • Evapotranspiration (ET) 3.4.2.1 Groundwater Pumping Groundwater pumping is the largest component of outflow from the Indio Subbasin. Groundwater is pumped for agricultural, municipal, golf course, and other beneficial uses within the Indio Subbasin; additional groundwater is pumped from the Indio Subbasin and exported for use within the Plan Area in adjacent Subbasins. 3.4.2.2 Subsurface and Drain Flows to Salton Sea In the eastern Indio Subbasin, the confining unit of the upper aquifer impedes deep percolation of applied water, resulting in saturated soil conditions that reduce agricultural productivity. In the 1930s, a network of open drainage ditches was constructed to alleviate this condition. Subsurface (i.e., tile) drainage systems were installed to control high water table conditions and to intercept higher salinity, shallow groundwater. The CVSC and associated drains receive intercepted shallow groundwater from agricultural fields and convey flows to the Salton Sea. The CVSC and drain system also receive flows of Canal water that exceed requested deliveries (i.e., regulatory water), treated wastewater, and fish farm effluent. Historically, with relatively high groundwater levels, groundwater naturally flowed toward the Salton Sea. With groundwater level declines in the southeastern Indio Subbasin, the rate of outflow to the Salton Sea decreased. Since about 2015, groundwater level increases have resulted in restoration of net outflow of groundwater to the Salton Sea (see Section 7.2.5). 3.4.2.3 Evapotranspiration Prior to development, water outflow through ET was significant above the semi-perched aquifer in the southeastern portion of the Coachella Valley. As native landscapes were converted to agriculture, Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3-12 TODD/W&C groundwater outflow to ET decreased. Additionally, a portion of the imported water used for groundwater replenishment and/or disposed as wastewater is lost to evaporation. 3.5 Hydrogeologic Cross Sections Seven hydrogeologic cross sections were developed to illustrate hydrogeologic conditions across the Indio Subbasin. Figure 3-6 shows the locations of the cross sections along with the GRF locations. Cross sections A-A’, A’-A’’, and A‘’-A’’’ (Figures 3-7 through 3-9) form a contiguous 50-mile cross section oriented along the central longitudinal axis of the Indio Subbasin, starting in the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin in the northwest and ending at the northern shore of the Salton Sea in the southeast. 3.5.1 Longitudinal Cross Sections Cross Section A-A’ (Figure 3-7) runs along the axis of the Indio Subbasin from the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin to just southeast of Date Palm Drive in Cathedral City in the Palm Springs Subarea. Permeable sands and gravels comprise most of the Subbasin deposits with smaller lenses of fine sand and clay, which increase in frequency to the southeast. Depth to bedrock (bottom of Subbasin) is about 1,400 feet at the northwest edge and increases to the southeast, where depths to bedrock are greater but known only to the extent that depth to bedrock exceeds the maximum depth of local wells. The Figure 3-7 legend indicates use of two different groundwater elevation sources. The solid triangle indicates the water year (WY) 2018-2019 groundwater elevation, which was derived from contours shown in Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2018-2019 (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2020). Subsequently, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has installed three new wells in the area at the northwest end of the cross section where groundwater monitoring points had been sparse. To provide a more accurate depiction of groundwater elevations in this area, groundwater elevations measured in 2019 in the three new wells were used; these are denoted in the legend as “measured 2019 groundwater elevation data from wells projected onto the section,” and are shown as open triangles. This new information provides a more accurate depiction of groundwater levels in an area characterized by substantial changes over short distances in ground surface elevation, groundwater levels, and depth to bedrock. Groundwater flow is from northwest to southeast and groundwater elevations range from greater than 1,100 feet above mean sea level (msl) near the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin to about 500 feet above msl near the southeast end of the section. Groundwater elevations and gradients are strongly influenced by groundwater replenishment activities at WWR-GRF. Cross Section A’-A’’ (Figure 3-8) runs along the axis of the Subbasin continuing the A-A’ cross section through the northwest portion of the Thermal Subarea. Increasing fine sands and clay lenses are noted when compared with cross section A-A’. The approximate boundary between the upper and lower aquifer is illustrated on the cross section. As illustrated, depths to bedrock are greater than 1,300 feet based on maximum well depths. Cross section A’’-A’’’ (Figure 3-9) runs along the axis of the Subbasin continuing the A’-A’’ cross section through the northwest portion of the Thermal Subarea to the Salton Sea. Increasing fine sands and clay lenses are noted when compared with cross section A’-A’’. The approximate boundary between the upper and lower aquifer is illustrated in the cross section. Depths to bedrock are greater than 1,500 feet based on maximum well depths. Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3-13 TODD/W&C Groundwater flow is from northwest to southeast and groundwater elevations range from nearly 1,200 feet above msl at the northwest end of the Subbasin to at or above the ground surface (at about 240 feet below msl) at the southeast end of the Subbasin. The extent of artesian conditions is shown on Figure 3-9. Overall, these longitudinal cross sections document a down-valley progression of alluvial sediment from predominantly sand and gravel to increasing fine sands with limited clay lenses and then to the clay- dominated sediments at the Salton Sea. Highlights of this evaluation are summarized below. • With the significant thickness of coarse sediments and depth to groundwater, the northwestern portion is the primary forebay area for substantial groundwater recharge, including artificial recharge at WWR-GRF. • The middle portion is transitional, with increasing fine sand and silt and more clay lenses, recognition of upper and lower aquifers, and decreasing depth to groundwater. • The distal portion shows a progression to predominant clay, the clear definition of upper and lower aquifers, and shallow groundwater and artesian conditions that would indicate Subbasin discharge under natural conditions. Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3-18 TODD/W&C 3.5.2 Perpendicular Cross Sections Cross sections B-B’, C-C’, D-D’, and E-E’ (Figures 3-10 through 3-13) were constructed perpendicular to the main axis of the Indio Subbasin. Collectively, these cross sections incorporate hydrogeologic information from the five main Subareas of the Indio Subbasin except the Indio Hills and Barton Canyon Subareas, which are semi-water bearing and generally lack subsurface information. The Subbasin bottom is not well defined but extends beyond the maximum depth of groundwater wells drilled in the Indio Subbasin (i.e., 1,500 feet). Cross section B-B’ (Figure 3-10) runs roughly north-south intersecting cross section A-A’. Cross section B-- B’ crosses the Palm Springs Subarea in the south and the Garnet Hill Subarea and the Mission Creek Subbasin in the north. Cross section B-B’ shows sands and gravels with fine sand and clay lenses, with deposits thickening toward the center of the Indio Subbasin. Displacements of geologic materials along the Garnet Hill and Banning Faults are shown in Figure 3-10. These faults provide the boundaries between the Palm Springs and Garnet Hill Subareas of the Indio Subbasin and between the Indio and Mission Creek Subbasins. Cross section B-B’ is roughly perpendicular to the northwest to southeast flow direction in the Indio Subbasin. Significant change in groundwater elevations is shown across the two faults confirming that the faults act as partial barriers to groundwater flow. Cross section C-C’ (Figure 3-11) runs perpendicular to cross section A’-A’’. Cross section C-C’ crosses the Thermal and Thousand Palms Subareas of the Indio Subbasin in the southwest and the Mission Creek and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins in the northeast. Cross section C-C’ shows sands and gravels with increasing frequency of fine sand and clay lenses compared with cross section B-B’. Subbasin sediments thicken toward the center of the Indio Subbasin. Displacement of the Banning Fault provides the boundary between the Indio and Mission Creek Subbasins. Cross section C-C’ shows the boundary between the upper and lower aquifers. This cross section is roughly perpendicular to the northwest to southeast flow direction in the Indio Subbasin with depths to water of about 200 feet in the central portion of cross section C-C’. Cross section D-D’ Figure 3-12) runs perpendicular to Cross Section A’’-A’’’. Cross section D-D’ crosses the Oasis and Thousand Palms Subareas of the Indio Subbasin in the southwest and the Desert Hot Springs Subbasins in the northeast. Cross section D-D’ shows sands and gravels with increasing frequency of fine sand and clay lenses compared with Cross Section C-C’. Basin sediments thickening toward the center of the Indio Subbasin. The San Andreas Fault provides the boundary between the Indio and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins. Cross section D-D’ shows the boundary between the upper and lower aquifers. Cross section D-D’ is roughly perpendicular to the northwest to southeast flow direction in the Indio Subbasin with shallow depths to water, typically less than 40 feet in the central portion of the cross section. Cross section E-E’ (Figure 3-13) runs perpendicular to Cross Section A’’-A’’’. Cross section E-E’ crosses the Oasis and Thousand Palms Subareas of the Indio Subbasin in the southwest and the Desert Hot Springs Subbasins in the northeast. Cross section E-E’ shows sands and gravels with increasing frequency of fine sand and clay lenses compared with cross section D-D’. Basin sediments thicken toward the center of the Indio Subbasin. The San Andreas Fault is the boundary between the Indio and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins. Cross section E-E’ shows the boundary between the upper and lower aquifers. The cross section is roughly perpendicular to the northwest to southeast flow direction in the Indio Subbasin with shallow depths to water. The extent of artesian conditions is shown in Figure 3-13. Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3-19 TODD/W&C The perpendicular cross sections provide additional insights into the hydrogeology of the Indio Subbasin as listed below. • The relatively narrow, bedrock or fault-bounded character of the Indio Subbasin in the northwest • The substantial thickness of the Subbasin that occurs along the eastern margin of the Indio Subbasin or along the Subbasin axis • The greater proportion of coarse- grained sediments along the western mountain front and limit of regional clay to the west, indicating a narrow mountain-front forebay for natural recharge and for artificial recharge (e.g., TEL-GRF on Section D-D’, Figure 3-12). TEL-GRF utilizes a narrow mountain-front forebay for artificial recharge. Chapter 3: Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 3-24 TODD/W&C This page intentionally left blank. Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 4: CURRENT AND HISTORICAL GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS This chapter describes the current and historical groundwater conditions in the Indio Subbasin. The Indio Subbasin is the primary source of groundwater supply for the Plan Area (see Figure 2-1 in Chapter 2, Plan Area) and is a California Department of Water Resources (DWR)-designated Subbasin (No. 7-021.01) of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin. Adjoining groundwater basins and Subbasins are shown in Figure 1-1 in Chapter 1, Introduction. While the Plan Area overlies portions of the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin and the Orocopia Valley, Chocolate Valley, and West Salton Sea basins, these are not major sources of regional groundwater supply. Groundwater conditions are described with reference to the six sustainability indicators identified in the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). These include: 1. Groundwater elevations 2. Groundwater storage 3. Potential subsidence 4. Groundwater quality 5. Seawater intrusion 6. Interconnected surface water and groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDEs) Descriptions of groundwater conditions focus on the period 1990 through 2019. While historical data also are provided (for example, historical change in groundwater storage from 1970), this 30-year period encompasses varying climatic conditions (including state-wide drought) and represents current operations relative to water importation, groundwater replenishment, water recycling, and water conservation, among other management actions. This period is also consistent with the update of the numerical groundwater flow model. The original numerical model was calibrated from 1936 to 1996 and was updated through 2019 as part of this Update. 4.1 Groundwater Elevations This section summarizes groundwater conditions in terms of elevations, flows, trends over time, vertical groundwater gradients and depth to groundwater, and regional groundwater level changes. The groundwater elevation monitoring program is described briefly in Chapter 2, Plan Area. 4.1.1 Groundwater Elevations, Flow, and Trends Figure 4-1 shows the Water Year (WY) 2018-2019 groundwater elevation contour map for the Indio Subbasin. Groundwater elevations of the principal aquifer are averaged over the water year; this is most representative, as local groundwater levels do not exhibit strong seasonal trends. As shown on the figure, regional groundwater flows are in a northwest-to-southeast direction through the Indio Subbasin. Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-7 TODD/W&C 4.1.2 Vertical Groundwater Gradients (Artesian Conditions) Historically, eastern portions of the Indio Subbasin experienced artesian conditions with sufficient pressure to cause groundwater levels in wells to rise above the ground surface; such artesian-flowing wells attracted early settlers to farm in this area. Artesian conditions declined in the late 1930s as a result of increased local groundwater pumping. The completion of the Coachella Canal by the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) in 1949 brought Colorado River water to the eastern Coachella Valley for agricultural irrigation purposes. Artesian conditions returned in the early 1960s through the 1980s, as imported Colorado River water was substituted for groundwater production. Beginning in the late 1980s, groundwater use increased again, resulting in declining water levels and loss of artesian conditions. Groundwater water management programs (including groundwater replenishment, source substitution, and water conservation) are restoring local groundwater levels, and artesian conditions have recurred in the eastern Indio Subbasin. Benefits associated with artesian conditions include reduced groundwater pumping costs and water quality protection of the deeper, confined production zone aquifers Figure 4-5 shows the location of ten artesian well hydrographs through WY 2018-2019. The area of artesian conditions has remained relatively stable in comparison to WY 2017-2018. The wells show either stable groundwater levels or increasing trends since about 2010. 4.1.3 Groundwater Occurrence (Depth to Water) Figure 4-6 shows averaged depth to water contours for the Indio Subbasin for WY 2018-19. Greatest depths to water are observed in the northwestern portion of the basin (generally greater than 200 feet). The effect of the Garnet Hill Fault is seen in the abrupt change in groundwater levels across the fault. Depths to groundwater generally decrease to about 100 to 250 feet in the mid-Subbasin area and then to zero or above the ground surface in artesian wells near the Salton Sea (see Figure 4-2 for approximate extent of artesian conditions). In addition to relatively shallow or artesian conditions in the principal aquifer, the East Valley (Thermal Subarea) is characterized by a shallow semi-perched aquifer (see extent in Figure 3-5 in Chapter 3, Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model). The occurrence of shallow groundwater in the East Valley led to construction of an agricultural drain system, shown in Figure 2-5 of Chapter 2, Plan Area. As described in the 2010 CVWMP Update, the shallow groundwater is associated with a risk of liquefaction, a process by which sediments below the water table lose strength and deform (typically due to seismic shaking) and can cause damage to buildings. The Riverside County General Plan has recognized liquefaction, mapped areas of risk, and defined protective land use policies (County of Riverside, 2020). 4.1.4 Groundwater Elevation Change Figure 4-7 shows a 10-year groundwater elevation change map for the Indio Subbasin, including two zoomed-in maps to show water level changes for the numerous wells in the mid-valley area and TEL-GRF vicinity. The change in groundwater elevation is based on the difference between the average groundwater elevations for wells monitored by Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), Coachella Water Authority (CWA), Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Indio Water Authority (IWA) between WY 2008-2009 and WY 2018-2019 (10 years). Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-9 TODD/W&C Figure 4-6. Depth to Water Contours Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-11 TODD/W&C Groundwater levels in the Indio Subbasin have increased significantly over the 10 years from WY 2008--2009 to WY 2018-2019. The largest groundwater increases are observed in the vicinity of the WWR-GRF and TEL-GRF, with water level increases as much as 200 feet and 100 feet in the immediate vicinity of the two facilities, respectively. In the mid-valley area near Palm Desert, Indian Wells, and La Quinta, groundwater level increases have ranged from 7 to 15 feet, reflecting the benefits of source substitution and conservation programs. Some localized declines in groundwater levels are observed in the Palm Desert area to northeast of Bermuda Dunes. Replenishment at the PD-GRF began in February 2019 and is expected to raise groundwater levels in the mid-valley region. Groundwater levels in the southeastern portion of the Indio Subbasin have increased between 10 and 40 feet, reflecting storage benefits from replenishment operations at the TEL-GRF and decreased pumping. 4.2 Changes in Groundwater Storage The Indio Subbasin Annual Reports and Engineer’s Reports on Water Supply and Replenishment Assessment have previously assessed annual changes in groundwater storage. These assessments are intended to detect overdraft and, if overdraft were to occur, to track overdraft as a basis for sustainability planning. This section briefly defines Subbasin change in storage; a more detailed numerical description is in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. Long-term sustainability is typically assessed based on changes in groundwater storage over a historical period on the order of 10 to 20 years including wet and dry periods. Figure 4-8 shows the annual change in groundwater storage from 1970 through WY 2018-2019 (gray columns). The starting year of 1970 was selected because it is 3 years before imported water replenishment commenced in the Indio Subbasin. The data used to prepare this figure are based on calendar year until WY 2016-2017, when data sources were compiled for the water year for the first Annual Report. Figure 4-8 also shows the annual inflows, outflows, groundwater production, and 10- and 20-year running- average changes in groundwater storage. As shown on the chart, annual inflows to the Indio Subbasin (dark blue line) are highly variable with years of high inflows generally corresponding to wet years when State Water Project (SWP) delivery volumes were greater. Higher inflows in the mid-1980s occurred when Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) commenced large-scale advanced water deliveries to the Indio Subbasin. The chart shows that after an extended period of decline, both the 10- and 20-year running average changes in storage have shown upward trends since 2009, and the 10--year running average has been positive since 2017. Figure 4-9 shows the cumulative change in storage since 1970. The goal of the 2010 CVWMP Update is to eliminate groundwater overdraft, not to restore the Subbasin to historical conditions. Since 2009, the Indio Subbasin has recovered approximately 840,000 acre-feet (AF) of groundwater in storage, or about 45 percent of the cumulative depletion observed from 1970 to 2009. Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-14 TODD/W&C 4.3 Land Subsidence and Potential for Subsidence Land subsidence is the differential lowering of the ground surface, which can damage structures and facilities. This may be caused by regional tectonism or by declines in groundwater elevations due to pumping. The latter process is relevant to Subbasin management and the Alternative Plan. As groundwater elevations decline in the subsurface, dewatering and compaction of predominantly fine- grained deposits (such as clay and silt) can cause the overlying ground surface to subside. Land subsidence due to groundwater withdrawals can be temporary (elastic) or permanent (inelastic). Elastic deformation occurs when sediments compress as pore pressures decrease but expand by an equal amount as pore pressures increase. A decrease in groundwater elevations from groundwater pumping causes a small elastic compaction in both coarse- and fine-grained sediments; however, when compaction is small, conditions can return to normal once water levels recover. Because elastic deformation is relatively minor and fully recoverable, it is not considered an impact. Land subsidence, resulting from aquifer system compaction and groundwater level declines, has been a concern in the Coachella Valley since the mid-1990s and has been investigated since 1996 through an on-going cooperative program between CVWD and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) (Sneed and Brandt, 2020). Global Positioning System (GPS) surveying, using GNSS-Inferred Positioning System and Orbit Analysis Simulation Software (GIPSY-OASIS) and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) methods have been used to determine the location, extent, and magnitude of the vertical land-surface changes in the Coachella Valley. The network of GPS stations in the Subbasin is shown in Figure 2-9 in Chapter 2, Plan Area. The GPS measurements have been used to determine elevation changes at specific locations, while InSAR measurements have documented the geographic extent of elevation changes for the Indio Subbasin. Analysis of InSAR data collected from 1995 to 2017 by the USGS indicates that as much as 2.0 feet of subsidence occurred in the Indio Subbasin from 1995 to 2010 near Palm Desert, Indian Wells, and La Quinta (Sneed and Brandt, 2020). Figure 4-10 shows basin-wide subsidence and uplift from December 28, 2014, to June 27, 2017. Since 2010, groundwater levels have stabilized or have been partially recovered in response to the implementation of source substitution, conservation, and groundwater replenishment programs included in the 2010 CVWMP Update. Up to 1 inch of uplift has been measured since 2011 in the Palm Springs area, corresponding to higher groundwater levels in response to upgradient WWR-GRF recharge. In the Thermal area, the ground surface has also rebounded about 2 inches over the past 10 years, returning to elevations observed in 2001. This rebound roughly coincides with commencement of recharge operations at the TEL--GRF in 2009. The Indio Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) plan to continue monitoring water levels and subsidence to track the effects of management actions on land subsidence. Water levels in wells near the subsidence geodetic monuments 1, in and near the three subsiding areas shown by InSAR, and throughout the Subbasin generally indicate longer-term stability or rising groundwater levels since about 2010. These results mark a reversal in trends of groundwater level declines during the preceding decades. 1 Most geodetic monuments consist of flat metal disks that are anchored in the ground or to a structure and can be surveyed repeatedly. Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-16 TODD/W&C Although many areas have stopped subsiding, and a few have even uplifted, a few areas did subside during 2010–2017, though at a slower rate, partly reflecting the character of sediments in the basin. Subsidence when groundwater levels are stable or recovering indicates that residual compaction may have occurred. At the same time, coarse-grained materials and thin aquitards may have expanded as groundwater levels recovered. The continued Subbasin-wide stabilization and recovery of groundwater levels since 2010 is likely a result of various projects designed to increase recharge or to reduce reliance on groundwater. 4.4 Groundwater Quality The 2010 CVWMP Update considered groundwater quality issues including salinity, nitrate, arsenic, hexavalent chromium(chromium-6), uranium, and perchlorate. In its Alternative Assessment Staff Report, DWR recommended that the Alternative Plan Update provide additional documentation in maps, specifying fluoride, arsenic, chromium-6, and dibromochloropropane (DBCP) distributions. This Alternative Plan Update has included substantial collection of water quality data into a database and evaluation of the areal extent, vertical distribution, and time trends for these selected constituents. 4.4.1 Constituents of Concern Constituents of concern include total dissolved solids (TDS), nitrate, arsenic, chromium-6, uranium, fluoride, perchlorate, and DBCP. Elevated TDS and nitrate concentrations are linked to current and historic water and wastewater management, agricultural activity, urban land use, septic systems, and natural conditions. In the Indio Subbasin, arsenic, chromium-6, uranium, and fluoride are naturally occurring and geologically derived. DBCP is a soil fumigant historically used in agriculture. Perchlorate can be found in some fertilizers and was first detected in Colorado River water in 1997. Atmospheric deposition of perchlorate can also occur naturally with concentration in groundwater particularly in desert regions (USGS, 2014). 4.4.2 Data Sources for Water Quality Mapping Groundwater quality data have been collected from CVWD, CWA, DWA, IWA, the USGS National Water Information System, and the California State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) website. Data included samples from monitoring wells, public supply wells, and private agricultural and domestic wells. Monitoring wells and relatively deep public supply wells have been the source of the most frequent and recent measurements. Wells are identified on cross sections and plots using state well numbers (SWN). An abbreviation of the full SWN is used on some maps, such as vertical water quality cross sections. For this evaluation, data were used only for raw (untreated) groundwater samples, only for wells with verified locations, and only for years 1990 or later. To best characterize conditions, available groundwater quality data were assessed spatially with plan-view maps, vertically in cross sections, and, for TDS and nitrate, temporally in time-concentration plots. The graphics are presented and then followed by a discussion of each constituent of concern. Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-17 TODD/W&C 4.4.3 Plan View Concentration Maps Water quality maps (Figures 4-11 to 4-18) show the spatial distribution of the constituents. For each well with water quality data during the period 1990-2019, the most recent water quality measurement is shown on the plan-view maps and cross sections. The most recent measurement at each well was used, as opposed to the median or mean of a given period, because constituents of concern may show increasing or decreasing trends over time in some wells. Such trends are depicted on the time- concentration plots for TDS and nitrate. The water quality measurements were interpolated across the Subbasin for each constituent as indicated by the color-ramping in each map legend. Some areas of the Subbasin that lack monitoring wells and data were excluded from the analysis. Constituent concentrations typically vary with depth (see water quality cross sections). However, depth- specific data are limited and insufficient for mapping water quality of different depth zones. The mapping presented here is intended to depict water quality in vertical zones that generally provide groundwater supply to production wells. These wells are typically greater than 300 feet deep; accordingly, monitoring wells with screened intervals less than 300 feet deep were not included. Information on screened intervals is lacking for some wells, but these were included because most Subbasin wells are screened at depths greater than 300 feet. For nested wells (groups of monitoring wells at one location with a range of screened interval depths), water quality data are shown for the nested well with depth commensurate with nearby public supply wells. Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-26 TODD/W&C 4.4.4 Water Quality Cross Sections To evaluate vertical variations in groundwater quality, 14 vertical cross sections (A-A’ through N-N’) were prepared. The cross-section locations are shown in Figure 4-19 and the cross sections are shown in Figures 4-20 through 4-33, each of which documents the most recent concentrations reported from 1990 to 2019 for TDS, nitrate, arsenic, and chromium-6. Because the cross sections are intended to show vertical variations, shallow monitoring wells are included. The well screens on each cross section are color-coded according to the most recent concentration, which is shown at the bottom of the well profile. Vertical scales may vary between figures. 4.4.5 Time-Concentration Plots for TDS and Nitrate Figure 4-34 and Figure 4-35 present selected time-concentration plots that represent temporal trends in TDS and nitrate, respectively. Time-concentration plots were created for all wells with at least five TDS or nitrate measurements. These plots were then evaluated within the context of the water quality maps, water quality cross sections, and hydrogeologic cross sections to represent groundwater quality trends in various Subareas. The wells shown in the time-concentration plots were selected based on the following criteria: • Location – Wells were selected to provide a broad distribution across the Subbasin. • Ongoing and/or recent monitoring – Wells were prioritized with recent and frequent measurements over the 1990-2019 period. • Trends – Wells that best represent groundwater quality trends in each Subarea were selected. • Well construction – Wells with known screened depths were prioritized. Groups of wells with different screened intervals were selected to illustrate relationships between temporal water quality trends and depth. In some cases, multiple wells are plotted on one chart and differentiated by different color lines. On the map the wells are circled with the corresponding chart color. Where wells are nested or are in essentially the same location, only one color is provided around the well symbol. Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-44 TODD/W&C 4.4.6 Total Dissolved Solids Groundwater in the Indio Subbasin shows a wide range of salinity, measured in terms of TDS concentrations. No fixed Consumer Acceptance Contaminant Level has been established for TDS. Instead, TDS is regulated by Secondary Maximum Contaminant Levels (SMCLs), or Consumer Acceptance Contaminant Level Ranges, set by the SWRCB: a recommended 500 milligrams per liter (mg/L) level, an upper 1,000 mg/L level, and a short-term 1,500 mg/L limit. While primary maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) are health-based standards, SMCLs, such as those for TDS, are based on aesthetic concerns such as taste, color, and odor. 4.4.6.1 Sources TDS in the Subbasin is derived from natural sources, return flows from agricultural and landscape irrigation, recharge of imported Colorado River water, wastewater discharge (municipal and septic tanks), and subsurface inflows from adjacent Subbasins, such as the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin, which is characterized by poor water quality (DWR, 1964). Natural elevated TDS concentrations occur in the upper aquifer, typically along the Coachella Valley margins. Potential saltwater intrusion from the Salton Sea is addressed in Section 4.5. Completion of the Coachella Canal in 1949 allowed use of Colorado River water for agricultural irrigation, with subsequent use for golf course and large landscape irrigation. As shown in the land use map (Figure 2-6 in Chapter 2, Plan Area) agriculture is most extensive in the East Valley. Irrigation results in evaporative concentration of TDS in shallow groundwater; the agricultural drain system helps alleviate such salt loading locally (see Figure 2-5 in Chapter 2, Plan Area). Colorado River water has been used to replenish the Indio Subbasin and reverse overdraft. Deliveries have occurred from the Coachella Canal to Dike 4 (1994-2008), TEL-GRF (since 2009) and PD-GRF (since 2019), as well as from the Colorado River Aqueduct (CRA) to the WWR-GRF since 1973. The CRA supply has lower TDS concentration than the Coachella Canal supply, because it is diverted higher along the Colorado River. Water use for domestic purposes results in salt loading to wastewater. Locations of water reclamation plants (WRPs) and other wastewater treatment facilities are shown in Figure 2-5 in Chapter 2, Plan Area. As described in Chapter 2, Plan Area, three WRPs currently provide recycled water for irrigation. For the other WRPs, treated effluent is discharged either to onsite percolation/evaporation ponds or to the Coachella Valley Storm Channel (CVSC) that conveys water to the Salton Sea. Some portions of the Subbasin (mostly rural) use septic tank/leachfield systems to treat and dispose wastewater. 4.4.6.2 Distribution and Trends TDS concentrations in the Indio Subbasin reflect multiple factors affecting geographic and vertical distribution as well as trends. These factors have changed over time as a result of changing land uses and water and wastewater management activities. Figure 4-11 shows the spatial distribution of the most recent TDS concentrations results from wells included in this analysis. As noted in Section 4.4.3, the map shows the most recent value for each well with water quality data between 1990 and 2019, and shallow monitoring wells were excluded. Figure 4-11 shows that groundwater over large portions of the Indio Subbasin has TDS concentrations less than 500 mg/L. While TDS concentrations are depth-dependent in many portions of the Indio Subbasin, a few spatial patterns are observed on the map. Groundwater in the center of the Subbasin has low TDS Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-45 TODD/W&C concentrations, often less than 250 mg/L. The highest TDS concentrations (>1,500 mg/L) are observed near the Salton Sea. TDS concentrations along the perimeter of the Subbasin are frequently greater than 500 mg/L. The median TDS concentration in all wells included in the analysis is 308 mg/L. Of total wells sampled, 10 percent indicate most-recent TDS values greater than 1,000 mg/L, 32 percent indicate most- recent concentrations greater than 500 mg/L, and most wells show concentrations below 500 mg/L. The top left portions of Figures 4-20 through 4-33 illustrate the vertical distribution of TDS concentrations for the 14 cross sections (A-A’ through N-N’; see Figure 4-19 for locations). As shown, TDS concentrations generally are less than 500 mg/L and lowest concentrations occur in deep wells in the central Indio Subbasin. Several of the cross sections show shallow wells with screens at or just below the water table. These are few in number and not distributed evenly across the Subbasin but provide information on local shallow groundwater quality including in the vicinity of WRPs and groundwater replenishment facilities. TDS trends are shown as selected time-concentration plots in Figure 4-34; note that the vertical scales mostly are 100 to 1,100 mg/L with three exceptions having scales up to 2,100 mg/L to accommodate higher concentrations. The time-concentration plots include some groupings of wells that are near one another but with screens in different vertical zones. The plots indicate that TDS concentrations in shallow zones typically are higher and more variable than in deeper zones. As summarized in the 2002 CVWMP, TDS concentrations in groundwater averaged less than 250 mg/L in the 1930s; and in the 1970s, groundwater typically contained 300 mg/L TDS in the shallow aquifer and 150 to 200 mg/L TDS in the deep aquifer. The 2002 CVWMP reported then-current TDS concentrations in the shallow aquifer averaging 544 mg/L, and in the deep aquifer averaging 204 mg/L (CVWD, 2002). The 2015 Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (SNMP, 2015) reported that the median TDS concentration was 520 mg/L in the shallow aquifer of the West Valley and 195 mg/L in the deep aquifer of the West Valley. In the East Valley, the median TDS concentration was reported as 698 mg/L in the shallow aquifer and 160 mg/L in the deep aquifer. Increases in TDS concentrations since 1990 are indicated on Figure 4-34, with lower rates of increase generally in deeper zones as well as in the central and eastern Thermal Subarea. The various factors contributing to salt loading are being evaluated and managed to protect groundwater quality in the context of other sustainability criteria such as potential storage depletion, seawater intrusion, and chronic groundwater level declines. Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, provides updates on salinity management, the 2015 Salt and Nutrient Management Plan, and other salinity-related issues. 4.4.7 Nitrate Groundwater in the Indio Subbasin shows a range of nitrate concentrations from very low background levels (less than 1 mg/L) to concentrations exceeding the drinking water standard. The drinking water standard or primary MCL for nitrate is 45 mg/L when measured as nitrate.2 Nitrate concentrations were reported from 932 wells between 1990 and 2019. The most recent measurements from each well show a median nitrate concentration of 3.6 mg/L. For 104 wells, or 11 percent of all wells sampled, the most recent nitrate concentrations were greater than 45 mg/L. Shallow monitoring wells (associated with local monitoring around facilities such as WRPs) are not included in this 2 The MCL is 10 mg/L for nitrate when measured as nitrogen. All nitrate as nitrogen concentrations were converted to nitrate as nitrate for this groundwater quality assessment. Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-46 TODD/W&C accounting because the mapping is intended to depict water quality in vertical zones that generally provide groundwater supply to production wells. In general, wells with high nitrate concentrations are relatively shallow wells. However, one well with a recent detection greater than 45 mg/L is a relatively deep well (400 feet deep well MW-4D) providing monitoring downgradient from CVWD’s Water Reclamation Plant 7 (WRP-7) in an area that was historically used for agriculture. Elevated nitrate was identified as an emerging issue in the 2010 CVWMP Update. In Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, an updated focus is on small water systems. Since 2010, nitrate as nitrogen was measured from 85 wells serving small water systems. Of these, nitrate concentrations exceeded the primary MCL in 5 wells. Quantification of nitrate loading to the groundwater system is being addressed through the SNMP process. 4.4.7.1 Sources Historical land uses have contributed to nitrate currently detected in groundwater. Such legacy nitrate loading has occurred from historical agriculture and agricultural development of mesquite lands as well as rural septic systems (prior to development of centralized wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal systems). Historically, portions of the now-urban Indian Wells were characterized by extensive mesquite forests (Huberty, et al., 1948). Under natural conditions, moisture was insufficient to decompose leaves and twigs and consequently, large amounts of nitrogen-containing litter accumulated under the trees. When the lands were cleared, leveled, and irrigated for agriculture, the organic matter was decomposed and nitrate was leached by irrigation return flow and migrated to the underlying water table. In addition, irrigated agriculture historically extended farther northwestward into now-urban areas (DWR, 1964, see Plate 13); assuming fertilizer use, such agriculture represents legacy loading of nitrate. Ongoing activities that currently contribute nitrate loading include use of nitrogen-based fertilizers for agriculture, golf courses, and landscaping; septic tank percolation; and wastewater disposal through percolation. 4.4.7.2 Distribution and Trends Nitrate concentrations in Indio Subbasin groundwater vary spatially, with depth, and temporally, as summarized in the following paragraphs. Figure 4-12 shows the spatial distribution of most recent nitrate concentrations in groundwater. As discussed in Section 4.4.3, the map shows the most recent value for each well with water quality data between 1990 and 2019, and shallow monitoring wells were excluded. As shown, the highest nitrate concentrations occur mostly along the western margins of the Indio Subbasin. Some of these areas, such as northwestern portions of the Thermal Subarea, have a long history of agricultural and urban development, as well as nitrate loading from multiple sources associated with native vegetation, agricultural processes, and wastewater percolation. A study was conducted in 2019 (Todd, 2019) of shallow groundwater near the WRP-10 in Palm Desert. Analysis of the groundwater using nitrate and oxygen isotopes indicated that the primary source of nitrate in groundwater near WRP-10 is soil nitrate; in other words, the nitrate derived from mesquite tree debris stored in soils. The study also revealed the isotopic signatures of nitrate from fertilizer, manure, and wastewater. Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-47 TODD/W&C The cross sections (Figures 4-20 to 4-34) indicate that nitrate concentrations generally are higher in shallow groundwater compared with deeper groundwater. Cross Sections D-D’, G-G’, and I-I’ particularly illustrate the contrast of high nitrate concentrations in shallow wells and lower concentrations in deeper wells. While deeper groundwater tends to be higher quality, the occurrence of nitrate loading, pumping, and the vertical transport of water through screened well intervals can cause nitrate-rich water to migrate downward. Nitrate trends are documented in the time-concentration plots on Figure 4-35.3 Review of the plots shows significant variability in shallow nitrate concentrations and local increases in nitrate concentrations, mostly in the western areas where concentrations are already elevated in shallow wells. The occurrence of high nitrate concentrations in shallow zones and increasing nitrate concentrations in nearby deeper wells is also revealed in Figure 4-35 (for example, see lower left plots), which suggests local downward migration. 4.4.8 Arsenic Arsenic was identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update as an emerging issue. An update is provided in Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues. Arsenic is found to have carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects on health if ingested at high levels over a long period of time. Both the federal and California state governments have established a primary drinking water MCL for arsenic of 10 μg/L. Both the areal and vertical distributions of arsenic were examined. Arsenic naturally occurs in groundwater, generally derived from basin sediments, and often dissolved in groundwater with anoxic or high-pH conditions. As shown on Figure 4-13, arsenic concentrations are highest in the southern portion of the Indio Subbasin, directly northwest of the Salton Sea. Review of the cross sections indicates low arsenic concentrations except in the southernmost sections (see Figures 4-32 and 4-33). Figure 4-32 (Cross Section M-M’) indicates that arsenic concentrations are higher in deeper groundwater. Arsenic could be more prevalent in deeper groundwater because the deeper groundwater has anoxic conditions, a longer residence time, or geothermal activity. Of the most recently measured arsenic concentrations in all wells, arsenic levels were below the detection limit (ranging from 0.06 to 3.95 μg/L) in 55 percent of wells. While most arsenic concentrations are low, 153 wells, or 16.9 percent of all wells, had the most recent arsenic measurements greater than the 10 μg/L MCL. As shown in Figure 4-13, elevated arsenic concentrations occur in the eastern portion of the Indio Subbasin, near the Salton Sea. The maximum arsenic measurement observed was 136 μg/L. Arsenic is primarily a concern for small water systems and private domestic wells. As described in Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, arsenic in small water systems is being addressed by Riverside County and by CVWD's Disadvantaged Communities Infrastructure Task Force. Large public water systems are able to selectively drill wells in areas or to depths with low arsenic concentrations, decommission affected wells, or provide water treatment to remove arsenic prior to delivery. These activities are less accessible to small water systems or private domestic well owners. Only 10 out of 234 CVWD, DWA, CWA, or IWA public supply wells show arsenic concentrations greater than 10 μg/L in their most recent measurement; 4 of these 10 wells have not been sampled in the past 15 years. All four wells are CVWD wells, inactive, and no longer permitted under the SWRCB’s Division of Drinking Water (DDW) program for municipal use. 3 Note that vertical scales on Figure 4-35 are mostly 0 to 25 mg/L except five plots with scales of 0 to 60 mg/L to accommodate high nitrate concentrations along the western Subbasin margin. Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-48 TODD/W&C CVWD has installed three treatment plants between 2004 and 2006 to reduce arsenic levels in wells serving groundwater to communities located along the eastern and northern shores of the Salton Sea including Mecca, North Shore, Bombay Beach, Hot Mineral Spa, Thermal, Oasis, and Valerie Jean. 4.4.9 Chromium-6 Chromium-6 is the oxidized form of the metal chromium and occurs in oxygen-rich groundwater near chromium-bearing rocks. It was identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update as an emerging issue (see update in Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues) because of the State assessment occurring at the time to establish a lower public health goal and MCL. The total chromium (hexavalent and trivalent) MCL is 50 μg/L. In 2014, California adopted a 10 μg/L MCL for chromium-6, but this MCL was rescinded in 2017 due to a court ruling that the California Department of Public Health “had failed to consider the economic feasibility of complying with the MCL.” While the MCL for total chromium currently remains at 50 μg/L, the SWRCB is evaluating relevant water treatment options and costs as a basis for establishing a MCL for chromium-6 in accordance with the court order (see discussion in Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues). Both the geographic and vertical distributions of chromium-6 were examined. Figure 4-14 shows the geographic extent of elevated chromium-6 concentrations in the Indio Subbasin. While chromium-6 can be due to anthropogenic (human-caused) pollution, its extent in Indio Subbasin and its geologic occurrence in surrounding formations clearly signals that chromium is naturally occurring. Groundwater in the mid-to-southeastern portion of the Indio Subbasin often contains chromium-6 concentrations greater than 10 μg/L. Several cross-sections (see Figures 4-20 to 4-33) show higher chromium concentrations in deeper groundwater (I-I’, E-E’), but others show that chromium-6 occurrence varies more horizontally (J-J’, F-F', G-G’). Chromium-6 is stable in aquifers with oxidizing groundwater conditions. In some portions of California, elevated chromium-6 conditions have been linked to nitrate-rich irrigation return flow from agriculture (Hausladen et al., 2018; McClain et al., 2019). Agriculture does not appear to increase chromium concentrations in Indio Subbasin because chromium does not co-occur with high nitrate concentrations and chromium-6 concentrations are lower in shallow groundwater. Chromium-6 concentrations are stable in most wells and have decreased in areas where Colorado River water is used to replenish natural groundwater. Chromium-6 concentrations in Colorado River water are far below the total chromium and withdrawn chromium-6 MCLs, ranging from not-detected to 0.09 μg/L in 2016 and 2018 (CAP, 2017 and 2019) at Lake Havasu (above the Colorado River Aqueduct and All- American Canal intakes). For example, the chromium-6 map (Figure 4-14) indicates an area of relatively low concentrations in the vicinity of the TEL-GRF where groundwater quality changes have been observed. Cross section J-J’ (Figure 4-29) extends north-south from a high-concentration area toward TEL-GRF and shows the location and depth of CVWD Well 06S07E34A01S. While Figure 4-29 indicates a most recent chromium-6 concentration of 8.7 ug/L (from 2016) review of available total chromium data from 2017 to 2019 indicates that total chromium concentrations (and hence chromium-6 concentrations) have decreased to below detection limits as recharge water from the TEL-GRF has reached this well, and total chromium concentrations have decreased from 16 μg/L to below detection limits. Of the most recent measurements in wells, the maximum chromium-6 concentration is 22 μg/L, and the median concentration is 6.2 μg/L. In total, 76 wells (31.5 percent of all wells with chromium-6 measurements) have their most-recent samples showing chromium-6 concentrations of at least 10 μg/L. A higher density of wells has been tested for chromium-6 in regions known to have elevated chromium-6 Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-49 TODD/W&C concentrations, which may contribute to the high observed frequency. Total chromium concentrations appear to be fully represented by chromium-6 occurrence and show a similar distribution of concentrations. A comprehensive comparison of CVWD well data showed that 102 percent of the chromium was chromium-6. The chromium-6 analytical test is more sensitive than the total chromium analytical test and is one explanation for the small difference. For most-recent measurements of total chromium, 98 wells (29.5 percent of total wells) have concentrations greater than 10 μg/L, and the median concentration is 5.45 μg/L. Out of 180 CVWD, DWA, CWA, or IWA public supply wells, 6 wells had chromium-6 concentrations over 20 μg/L, 67 had concentrations greater than 10 μg/L, and the remainder indicate concentrations less than 10 μg/L. As discussed in Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, the GSAs have anticipated a chromium- 6 MCL that is lower than the total chromium MCL and have investigated possible water treatment options. 4.4.10 Uranium Uranium has a MCL of 20 picocuries per liter (pCi/L), or about 30 μg/L. At this concentration, the effect of radiation is negligible, but the chemical properties of uranium can cause kidney damage over time. As shown in Figure 4-15, uranium concentrations are higher in the northwestern portion of the Indio Subbasin. The 2010 CVWMP Update discussed Colorado River water as a potential source of uranium. Recent uranium sampling at Lake Havasu, the diversion point for the CRA, has indicated the presence of uranium at levels less than 5 μg/L (Central Arizona Project, 2015, 2017, 2019). Available data indicate that the likely source of uranium in the Subbasin is from local geologic sources. Uranium is often derived from eroded granite (Jurgens et al., 2010), such as the granites to the west of the northern Indio Subbasin or the bedrock northeast of the Subbasin. Uranium often occurs in shallow, oxygen-rich groundwater and in iron oxides on the surfaces of aquifer sediment. Soluble uranium often occurs in association with calcium and bicarbonate (Jurgens et al., 2010), and groundwater in the Palm Springs Subarea has been characterized as a calcium-bicarbonate water type (DWR, 1964). In the Indio Subbasin, uranium concentrations greater than 20 pCi/L MCL were only detected in four shallow monitoring wells, which are not considered in the basin-wide analyses because they do not represent regional conditions or production well depths. The median uranium concentration in the Subbasin is 3.34 pCi/L. 4.4.11 Fluoride Fluoride is a naturally occurring element found in concentrations exceeding the California primary MCL (2 mg/L) in portions of the Indio Subbasin. While fluoride is a necessary component of a healthy diet to prevent dental cavities, fluoride at concentrations greater than 4 mg/L (the federal EPA MCL) can cause mottled teeth and bone disease. As shown on Figure 4-16, elevated fluoride concentrations are observed along the eastern side of the Indio Subbasin and northern boundary of the Salton Sea. Of the most-recent fluoride measurements from wells, the median concentration is 0.6 mg/L, and the maximum concentration is 12.0 mg/L. In total, 93 wells, or 10.1 percent of all wells sampled, have their most-recent fluoride measurement greater than the 2 mg/L MCL. These higher concentrations are likely due to proximity to the San Andreas Fault and geothermally active areas near the Salton Sea. Other parts of the United States also see higher concentrations occurring near faults and geothermically active areas (McMahon et al., 2020). Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-50 TODD/W&C Fluoride is primarily a concern for small water systems and private domestic wells. Review of available data indicate that 54 small water systems have reported fluoride data since 2010. Thirteen small water systems reported fluoride concentrations greater than 2 mg/L and six detected fluoride at concentrations greater than 4 mg/L. As summarized in Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, CVWD has an active program to assist small water systems in disadvantaged areas that have water supply problems including water quality issues. Large water systems are able to selectively drill wells in areas with low fluoride concentrations or provide treatment to meet the MCL, while these activities are less accessible to small water systems or private domestic well owners. Only 3 out of 233 CVWD, DWA, CWA, or IWA public supply wells had the most recent measurement show fluoride concentrations greater than 2 mg/L in their most recent measurement. None of the three wells have been sampled in the past 15 years and they are known to be inactive. 4.4.12 Perchlorate Perchlorate was identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update as an emerging issue (see Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues), because of historical contamination in the Colorado River that originated from two manufacturing facilities. Perchlorate may also occur naturally in arid basin settings. Cleanup activities have since mitigated perchlorate levels in Colorado River water. Perchlorate loading into Las Vegas Wash has decreased more than 90 percent since 1998 and levels have consistently remained below 2 μg/L since 2009 at MWD’s Lake Havasu intake (MWD, 2020). CVWD monitors the Coachella Canal at Avenue 52. Perchlorate results at this location have been below detection limits from 2017 to 2020. By way of comparison, the California MCL is set at 6 μg/L. As documented in Figure 4-17, detections of perchlorate in the Indio Subbasin have been highly localized with concentrations less than 2 μg/L. 4.4.13 Dibromochloropropane DBCP is a pesticide banned in the United States since 1979 because it is hazardous to gastrointestinal and pulmonary health. California has an MCL of 0.2 μg/L for DBCP. While it is broken down in sunlight, it can remain in groundwater for decades; because it is denser than groundwater, it tends to sink to the bottom of aquifers. DBCP has been detected in public supply and private irrigation wells but has not been detected in public supply wells above the MCL. Three private irrigation wells have most-recent DBCP concentrations greater than 0.2 μg/L. The maximum concentration observed was 0.4 μg/L. As shown in Figure 4-18, the wells with high DBCP measurements are relatively localized in the central Thermal Subarea. The DBCP occurrence is limited to unconfined portions of the Subbasin where specific historical irrigated agricultural practices occurred. 4.5 Seawater Intrusion The Indio Subbasin is located over 60 miles from the Pacific Ocean and is not vulnerable to seawater intrusion in the traditional sense. However, it is potentially vulnerable to saltwater intrusion from the Salton Sea. Percolation of high TDS groundwater from the shallow aquifer may also be a source of degradation to the deep aquifer. High rates of production in the lower aquifer near the Salton Sea could pull in dense, saline water, and thus degrade groundwater quality in deep portions of the aquifer. Potential saltwater intrusion along the Salton Sea northwestern boundary is monitored through two sets of nested monitoring wells, installed and managed by CVWD. Results from these monitoring wells do not suggest current groundwater degradation due to saltwater intrusion. Chapter 4: Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 4-51 TODD/W&C The Salton Sea is about 30 feet deep, 35 miles long, and 15 miles wide. Its primary source of water is agricultural drainage, transported through the Alamo River, New River, Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel, and agricultural drains. The Salton Sea has no outflowing streams, but the rate of evaporation is higher than the rate of inflows, causing a decline in the surface elevation, decrease in surface area and volume, and salinization. Salton Sea levels measured by the USGS have dropped 9.6 feet from January 2000 to January 2020, and the shoreline has retreated. Salinity levels have increased over the past two decades, and TDS levels in the Salton Sea during 2019 were greater than 69,000 mg/L (Salton Sea Authority, 2020). While increasing salinization of the Salton Sea suggests an increased potential for saltwater intrusion, the dropping Salton Sea levels and retreating shoreline suggest a groundwater gradient from the Subbasin toward the sea and therefore less potential for intrusion from the sea. However, local groundwater gradients can change based on changes in groundwater pumping, recharge, and density differences between groundwater and Salton Sea water. To detect and track potential saltwater intrusion, two sets of dedicated nested monitoring wells have been installed. The northernmost set of nested monitoring wells, about 2.1 miles north of the Salton Sea, was installed in 1996 with perforation depths at 300-390, 730-770, 1220-1260, and 1,430-1,470 feet below ground surface (bgs) (see Figure 4-33). All wells but the deepest well have shown stable or decreasing TDS concentrations, indicating that saltwater intrusion from the Salton Sea is not currently occurring in this region. The shallowest well (labelled 07S09E30R04S on Figure 4-34), shows a decreasing TDS trend during 1996-2019, from about 500 mg/L to under 200 mg/L. Well 07S09E30R03S, with the 730- 770 feet bgs screen, has maintained TDS concentrations under 300 mg/L, excepting occasional data spikes (Figure 4-34). High TDS concentrations are observed in the two deepest nested wells in this set (see Figure 4-33). TDS concentrations in 07S09E30R02S, with the screened interval 1,220-1,260 feet bgs, have ranged from 3,500 to 4,000 mg/L from 2016 through 2019. TDS concentrations in the deepest well, 07S09E30R01S, decreased from over 17,000 mg/L to 5,000 mg/L from 1997 through 2013. Concentrations began to increase after 2015. In recent years concentrations have increased to 12,000 mg/L. While the recent TDS concentrations have remained lower than concentrations during 1996 through 2000, the recent increase in TDS concentrations as indicative of saltwater or deep poor-quality groundwater. The deepest well is likely not representative of conditions found in the portion of the Subbasin historically containing freshwater. The second set of nested wells is located north of Oasis and about one mile west of the Salton Sea’s shore with screened intervals at 420-480, 720-780, 1035-1095, and 1315-1375 feet bgs (Figure 4-33). All four wells have maintained stable TDS concentrations of less than 500 mg/L since measurements began in 2003. The two deepest wells show TDS concentrations of less than 250 mg/L. These results indicate that saltwater intrusion is not occurring in this area. 4.6 Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems A GDE is defined in the GSP Regulations as “ecological communities or species that depend on groundwater emerging from aquifers or on groundwater occurring near the ground surface.” In its Alternative Assessment Staff Report, DWR recommended that the Alternative Plan Update identify GDEs in the Indio Subbasin. This has been accomplished using best available information (including data available from DWR) and by applying the expertise of a professional wetland scientist. Chapter 5: Demand Projections FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 5: DEMAND PROJECTIONS 5.1 Introduction Water resources planning requires reliable estimates of future water demands. Many factors can affect the amount of water used in the future, including local climate, existing water use patterns, population growth, seasonality, employment, economic trends, environmental needs, and water conservation efforts. As demographic changes occur within a region over time, future demand projections may also change. For example, population projections were much higher in the 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Update (2010 CVWMP Update) (Coachella Valley Water District [CVWD], 2012) and have been reduced to reflect more tempered growth over the last decade (refer to Chapter 1, Introduction). Revising the demand forecast with updated demographic projections is important for anticipating future water use more accurately when compared to projected supplies identified in Chapter 6, Water Supply. To provide an adequate long-range forecast of future water demands, this 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update (Alternative Plan Update) uses a 25-year planning period from 2020 through 2045. Projected water demands are broken into four major categories: municipal, agricultural, golf, and other. Projections for each of these four categories were developed separately and then summed in the final section of this chapter. 5.2 Factors Affecting Future Water Demands There are a number of uncertainties and changes in the region and state that could affect future water demands in the Plan Area. These uncertainties include the following: • Revised Growth Forecast—The Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) released new socioeconomic growth forecasts in early 2020 (Connect SoCal)1 that significantly reduced previously projected increases in population, housing, and employment. The SCAG forecast was developed in coordination with City and County municipalities and was based on the land use designations in their respective adopted General Plans. Connect SoCal reduced projected growth in the Plan Area to levels more similar to those published in the 2002 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan (2002 CVWMP) (CVWD, 2002). • Agricultural Land Conversions—Connect SoCal identified specific parcels that were currently vacant or used for agriculture but are planned for conversion to urban uses. Connect SoCal relied on those developable parcels, coupled with the housing and employment growth projections, to estimate increases in municipal demand and associated decreases in agricultural demand. Given changes in agricultural pumping statewide as a result of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), cropped lands in the Plan Area may increase faster than expected. • Development on Tribal/Reservation Lands—There are over 28,000 acres of Tribal/Reservation lands in the Plan Area. While much of the Tribal/Reservation lands in the West Valley has been developed to varying degrees, a substantial amount of Tribal/Reservation land in the East Valley is largely undeveloped. All five Tribal governments in the Plan Area were contacted by the Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) with requests for land use and water demand 1 https://scag.ca.gov/connect-socal Chapter 5: Demand Projections FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5-2 TODD/W&C projections for their Tribal/Reservation lands. Several of the Tribes indicated that projected Tribal/Reservation land uses were already included in municipal General Plans; therefore, Connect SoCal adequately captures Tribal/Reservation growth. Others did not respond; for the purposes of analysis, all Tribal/Reservation lands were assumed to grow in accordance with Connect SoCal. • Long-Term Conservation Regulations—Following the 2012–2016 drought, California passed two major pieces of conservation legislation: Assembly Bill (AB) 1668 (Friedman) and Senate Bill (SB) 606 (Hertzberg). As outlined in Making Conservation A California Way of Life (California Department of Water Resources [DWR] and California State Water Resources Control Board [SWRCB], 2018), the legislation requires establishing, implementing, reporting, and enforcing urban water use objectives, along with agricultural water use efficiency. These objectives and standards are currently under development and future impacts are uncertain. 5.3 Municipal Demands This section summarizes the process used to develop the municipal water demand projections for the Plan Area, which includes the cities of Cathedral City, Coachella, Indian Wells, Indio, La Quinta, Palm Desert, Palm Springs, and Rancho Mirage, and unincorporated areas in Riverside and Imperial Counties. Water agencies serving as GSAs for this Alternative Plan Update include CVWD, Coachella Water Authority (CWA), Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Indio Water Authority (IWA). A small portion of the Plan Area extends into San Diego County. However, this area is not included in this analysis, which uses SCAG’s population, housing, and employment forecasts that do not address San Diego County. This small area is mostly rugged uplands, contains minimal development, and is not likely to be developed further. This section documents the datasets, methodologies, and assumptions used to develop water demand projections for all municipal uses within the Plan Area boundary. 5.3.1 Municipal Demand Methodology The municipal demand forecast used unit demands and adjustment factors based on a variety of information, including customer billing data and a geographic information system (GIS) database with parcel-level land use information. The base projection year was established as 2016 based on the availability of detailed demographic data from SCAG via Connect SoCal. Future water demand projections were based on SCAG growth projections for 2020,2 2035, and 2045. Future water demands were projected in 5-year increments with linear projections used for the other 5-year increments. The methodology used to develop municipal water demand projections was as follows: 1. SCAG Regional Growth Forecast—SCAG provided socioeconomic forecasts for population, households, and employment. These SCAG data served as the starting point for analysis. Additional information was required to estimate total housing units for the region. 2. SCAG Land Use Inventories—SCAG GIS data about local land use planning was used to ensure future growth projections did not exceed allowable land uses in the region. GIS mapping was used to identify vacant and agricultural lands identified by local jurisdictions for future development. 3. Housing Unit Analysis—Additional information about vacancy rates was used to estimate baseline and projected housing units for the Plan Area, including housing units used by seasonal residents 2 2020 forecast is a projection based on SCAG demographic data and does not reflect actual 2020 water use. Chapter 5: Demand Projections FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5-3 TODD/W&C and other part-time uses. Recent development data and land use information were used to allocate future housing units into the single-family and multiple-family sectors. 4. Employment Analysis—SCAG employment forecasts were used to allocate future commercial, industrial, and institutional (CII) demands. 5. Unit Demand Factors—Customer billing data provided by the GSAs from July 2014 to June 2019 was averaged by GSA to determine baseline water demands for each GSA. The multiple-year average was used to capture annual weather variations. Water demand projections were calculated using gallons per housing unit for residential and landscape uses, and gallons per employee for CII uses. 6. Water Loss—Water loss estimates were based on validated Water Loss Audit reports provided by the GSAs. An average 3 years of available water loss audits (for 2016, 2017, and 2018) were used to develop a water loss estimate. 7. Adjustment Factors—Future demands were adjusted for indoor passive conservation based on savings from the natural replacement of indoor devices and from implementation of DWR’s 2015 Model Water Efficiency Landscape Ordinance (MWELO) (DWR, 2015) for future developments. No additional adjustments were made to reflect required AB 1668 and SB 606 implementation in the baseline demand projection. The basic unit of municipal demand projections are jurisdictions (i.e., cities and unincorporated county areas) in the Plan Area, as shown in Figure 5-1. Within each jurisdiction, demographic factors were considered homogeneous. For example, the average vacancy rate for a city was considered the same in instances where a city was split between multiple water agencies or when a city was both inside and outside the Plan Area boundary. Unincorporated areas were separated into distinct estimates for the West Valley and the East Valley. The East Unincorporated geographic area (see Section 5.3.2 below) includes both Riverside and Imperial Counties. For each of the GSAs, socioeconomic data and demand projections were totaled by each GSA Area, which is defined as being limited to the portion of the GSA’s jurisdictional area in the Plan Area. For example, the CVWD Area includes all of CVWD’s jurisdictional area in the Plan Area, whether or not those demands are currently served by their domestic water system. For customers that are not connected to the CVWD domestic water system but are in the CVWD Area, demands met by private wells or small water systems are allocated to CVWD as the overlying GSA. Chapter 5: Demand Projections FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5-4 TODD/W&C Figure 5-1. Jurisdictions within Plan Area Chapter 5: Demand Projections FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5-5 TODD/W&C 5.3.2 SCAG Regional Growth Forecast Socioeconomic projections of population, households, and employment were provided by SCAG, which is a joint powers authority that encompasses six counties (i.e., Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, and Ventura Counties). These data were originally prepared for the 2020-2045 Regional Transportation Plan and Sustainable Communities Strategy, also known as Connect SoCal.3 Initial work on the growth forecast was based on draft materials released in November 2017 as part of SCAG’s local input and envisioning process.4 These data include base year estimates for 2016 and projections for 2020, 2035, and 2045. Forecasts for 2025, 2030, and 2040 were based on linear interpolation. The draft datasets were released in November 2018. The final socioeconomic growth projections were released with the final version of Connect SoCal, which was adopted by SCAG on May 7, 2020.5 SCAG made some adjustments to the draft projections based on feedback received from local jurisdictions (for example, projections were reduced for the Cities of Indian Wells and La Quinta), and these adjustments were reflected in the final Connect SoCal totals.6 Connect SoCal’s regional growth forecast is comprised of the most recent and detailed data available for the Plan Area. This regional growth forecast is based on jurisdictional General Plans and is intended to represent the most likely growth scenario considering a combination of recent and past trends and regional growth policies. In the Coachella Valley, this forecast anticipates less growth than in previous forecasts. SCAG has reduced projections downward for Coachella Valley, particularly in the unincorporated areas of Riverside County in the East Valley. Traditionally, developing previously undeveloped land on the urban fringe (i.e., greenfield development) has been the method for accommodating growth in the Coachella Valley. SCAG’s recent forecasts have increasingly looked toward infill development on vacant land in urbanized areas and redeveloping land use types to accommodate future growth. The growth forecast in the 2010 CVWMP Update was based on Riverside County Projections 2006 (RCP-06) (Riverside County Center for Demographic Research, 2006) and was adopted by the Coachella Valley Association of Governments and SCAG. SCAG then used this forecast to develop its 2008 Regional Transportation Plan (SCAG, 2008). The RCP-06 forecast was prepared in late 2006 and early 2007; it was developed during a period of significant economic growth and development in the Coachella Valley before the housing market collapse and economic recession. Between 2000 and 2008, Riverside County’s population increased by over 500,000, making it one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in the United States over that period. This rate of growth slowed following the economic recession, which impacted housing development and population growth in the Coachella Valley. Although Connect SoCal substantially reduced its regional growth forecast from its RCP-06 projection, the current rate of growth in Connect SoCal is higher on average than recent development data suggest. Despite fluctuations in projections, current Plan Area growth is consistent with long-term growth trends (i.e., the growth rate effectively averages boom and bust periods) in the Coachella Valley over the last 30 years. 3 https://scag.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file-attachments/0903fconnectsocal-plan 0.pdf?1606001176 4 http ://scagrtpscs.net/Pages/DataMapBooks.aspx 5 https://www.connectsocal.org/Pages/default.aspx 6 2045 population projections for the cities of Indian Wells and La Quinta were reduced by 2,900 and 1,300 persons, respectively. Chapter 5: Demand Projections FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5-6 TODD/W&C SCAG growth estimates are benchmarked to the U.S. Census Bureau’s (Census Bureau’s) 2010 Census, which is currently more than 10 years out of date. The more current 2020 Census data are not expected to be released until mid-2021, and there have been additional delays as a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Once 2020 Census data are released, the GSAs will be able to confirm the accuracy of SCAG’s baseline estimates. In addition, the current COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in increased work-from-home patterns that may result in additional short- and long-term socioeconomic changes for the region. In the short term, water demands are likely to decrease as a result of the COVID--19 related economic downturn and decreases in recreational/tourism activity. In the long term, the Plan Area may experience an increase in population due to relocation from larger metropolitan areas where working from home is more expensive. Given the uncertainty of these potential changes, Connect SoCal growth projections have not been adjusted. 5.3.2.1 Seasonal Population The Coachella Valley is unique in that it includes a high number of homes identified as vacant for “seasonal, recreational, or occasional uses” as defined by the Census Bureau. These homes are not the primary residence of owners or renters based on where they spend most of their time. Past reports indicate that a significant percentage of these properties are used as part-time retirement homes, with fewer units used as weekend homes or as short-term rentals. In the Coachella Valley, these include homes for people who live in one primary location, but also have a second home in a warmer location to spend winters and/or weekends. Tourism is also an important part of the region’s economy, and many homes are used as short-term rentals. The emergence of the sharing economy and internet-based platforms such as Airbnb for short-term rentals has more recently resulted in changes to the short-term rental market. The region’s seasonal population is not counted under the Census Bureau’s definitions of households and population used by SCAG. For the purposes of this Alternative Plan Update, growth in residential water demand is a function of current and projected housing units, which includes all vacant and seasonal units. Housing unit counts provide a strong correlation to water demand. Vacant housing units and other amenities such as municipal parks and common areas that serve the seasonal population have year-round water uses, particularly for outdoor irrigation. Due to the seasonality of the tourist industry and outdoor irrigation requirements in the summer, these homes often use the most water when they are vacant. SCAG’s population forecast was expanded for this Alternative Plan Update to reflect seasonal population in the Plan Area. 5.3.2.2 Growth Forecast for the Plan Area SCAG provided socioeconomic forecasts at various levels of geographic units, including 11,267 transportation analysis zones (TAZs), which were developed independently by SCAG and resemble the Census Bureau’s block groups. These TAZs were used to split forecasts of population, households, and employment by water agency and by Plan Area. To split individual TAZs, data were clipped along jurisdictional boundaries for further analysis using parcel-level land use data. Using land use data provided greater precision when locating population centers. Figure 5-2 is a map of the Plan Area showing the largest growth in population by TAZ. Chapter 5: Demand Projections FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5-10 TODD/W&C 5.3.3 SCAG Land Use Inventories Land use information was used during analysis to ensure that municipal water demand projections were consistent with local General Plans and did not exceed allowable land uses in the Plan Area. This land use information was also used to quantify future development of agricultural land. Land use data were retrieved from SCAG’s 2016 Combined Land Use Datasets for Riverside County.7 SCAG then encoded this data layer into GIS. These data are available in various formats, including SCAG’s GIS Open Data Portal.8 SCAG’s land use data include existing land uses, adopted General Plan land use, Specific Plan land use, and adopted zoning codes for each jurisdiction as of 2016. Since each jurisdiction in the region has their own approach to categorizing land uses, SCAG aggregated these categories into their own land use definitions. These land use data were then reviewed by local jurisdictions beginning in summer 2017, and SCAG’s final dataset reflects each jurisdiction’s local input. 5.3.3.1 Parcels Identified for Development Future land use projections were based on future development of parcels identified as vacant, agricultural, or under construction as of 2016 in SCAG’s existing land use database. SCAG identified existing land uses by using the most recent County Assessor’s property information. These data represent the best available estimate of current land uses at a regional level. Parcels identified as remaining vacant, agricultural, or identified as undevelopable or protected in local General Plans, or as part of a conservation area, were excluded from analysis and not considered developable. While some redevelopment of existing parcels is anticipated in the region, SCAG land use data do not provide estimates about the extent to which existing land uses would be available for redevelopment. This information would need to be developed through additional participation from City planning departments. Table 5-3 and Figure 5-4 show the availability of land identified for development by jurisdiction. Vacant land accounts for 71 percent of land identified for development in the Plan Area, with future development in the West Valley being primarily on vacant land. Agricultural land accounts for 25 percent of the land identified for development, with most of that land in the East Valley. The cities of Coachella and Indio have the largest acreage in agriculture identified for development. These cities are also projected to be the fastest growing in the region. Portions of Imperial County in the Plan Area were excluded from the calculated agricultural to urban conversion, as projected development in Imperial County was assumed to occur on vacant land. 7http://gisdata.scag.ca.gov/Pages/GIShome.aspx 8http://gisdata-scag.opendata.arcgis.com/ Chapter 5: Demand Projections FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5-14 TODD/W&C 5.3.4 Housing Unit Projections The growth forecast for residential and landscape used in this Alternative Plan Update is based on a forecast of total housing units. SCAG’s Connect SoCal provides socioeconomic projections of households, or occupied housing units, which exclude all vacant units. Additional information about vacancy rates and housing type was used to transform SCAG projections into estimates of total housing units and to separate housing units into the categories of single-family, multiple-family, and mobile home. Additional housing data for the Plan Area are based on the following data sources: • DOF E-5 Population and Housing Estimates for Cities, Counties and the State—January 1, 2011– 2020. Sacramento, California, May 2020. • ACS, 2018 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2014–2018) For the Plan Area cities of Cathedral City, Coachella, Indian Wells, Indio, La Quinta, Palm Desert, Palm Springs, and Rancho Mirage, DOF provides the most current and most accurate annual estimates of vacancy rates and total housing units by type. For unincorporated areas in Riverside and Imperial Counties, the most current estimates are from ACS, which derived from an annual survey conducted by the Census Bureau. Unlike the 2010 Census, the ACS is based on a sample and has a margin of error. Multi- year estimates are also provided as part of the ACS to increase statistical reliability. The most current ACS estimates are the 5-year estimates from 2014 to 2018. ACS data are based on census place, which includes cities and census-designated places (CDPs) in the region. CDPs are concentrations of population defined by the Census Bureau for statistical purposes. Unincorporated areas in Riverside County include the Bermuda Dunes, Desert Palms, Thermal, Thousand Palms, and Vista Santa Rosa CDPs in the West Valley, and the Mecca, North Shore, and Oasis CDPs in the East Valley. Unincorporated areas of Imperial County include Bombay Beach, Desert Shores, Salton City, and Salton Sea Beach. 5.3.4.1 Vacancy Rates SCAG’s Connect SoCal counts are limited to occupied households and had to be increased to account for vacant housing units. Vacancy rates were applied to SCAG household projections for each jurisdiction to develop estimates of total housing units for the 2016 base year. Vacancy rates were then used to calculate total housing units based on the formula shown in Equation 5-1. Equation 5-1. Calculation of Total Housing Units Housing Units = Households (1-Vacancy Rate) Vacancy rates were used instead of a vacant unit count to account for jurisdictions that were split between water agencies or that were both inside and outside of the Plan Area. It was also assumed these vacancy rates would remain constant for each jurisdiction across future projections. A review of historical data from DOF indicate that vacancy rates have been stable over time. According to Connect SoCal, the fastest growing areas have lower average vacancy rates, and as a result, the vacancy rate for new units is lower than the average for the Plan Area. Chapter 5: Demand Projections FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update TODD/W&C Figure 5-12. Developable Agricultural Lands 5-39 Chapter 5: Demand Projections FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5-42 TODD/W&C 5.6 Golf Demand The golf industry represents a significant water demand sector in the Plan Area, comprising over 18 percent or an average 105,300 AFY of Plan Area water use between 2015 and 2019. Demand for golf course irrigation is met with groundwater, Coachella Canal water, and recycled water. Figure 5-13 shows golf water use over the 2010–2019 timeframe. The 2010 CVWMP Update assumed a proportional increase in golf courses to population growth. Anticipated golf water demand projected in this Alternative Plan Update is based on an assumed continuation of existing golf courses, and minimal growth based on trends in golf course construction over the last 10 years per conversations with the Golf Task Force and Southern California Golf Association, and a review of planned golf courses in approved Water Supply Assessments. A 5-year average from 2015 to 2019 was used to calculate a golf industry demand baseline of 105,300 AFY. Three future golf courses were assumed when developing golf industry demand projections, based on a list of approved Water Supply Assessments provided by CVWD staff (dated July 23, 2020) for upcoming development approvals. These three new 18-hole golf courses were assumed to comply with CVWD’s Ordinance No. 1302.4: An Ordinance of the Coachella Valley Water District Establishing Landscape and Irrigation System Design Criteria (Landscape Ordinance) (CVWD, 2019b), which mandates golf course water use efficiency (see discussion below). Assuming three new golf courses would be approximately 150 acres in size, analysis projected water use for each golf course under the Landscape Ordinance at 775 AFY per course or 2,324 AFY total. CVWD WRP-10 recycled water serves golf demands in the mid- Valley area. Chapter 5: Demand Projections FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 5-48 TODD/W&C This page intentionally left blank. Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 6: WATER SUPPLY 6.1 Overview of Water Supply The Plan Area relies on a combination of local groundwater, Colorado River water, State Water Project (SWP) exchange water, local surface water, and recycled water to meet water demands. This chapter describes the existing water supplies available to the Plan Area and discusses the key assumptions associated with each water supply source. For the purposes of discussion in this chapter, separate accounting is provided in the following subsections for local groundwater (Section 6.2), local surface water (Section 6.3), Colorado River water (Section 6.4), SWP exchange water (Section 6.5), and recycled water (Section 6.6). Plan scenarios, which assume variable supply assumptions to meet future demands, are described in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. 6.2 Local Groundwater Groundwater from the Indio Subbasin represents a source of supply for domestic, agricultural, and municipal water demands. In this arid region, natural recharge to groundwater is limited and groundwater supply historically has been insufficient to satisfy local water demands without leading to overdraft. However, groundwater remains a key part of the supply portfolio for the Plan Area. Moreover, the Indio Subbasin serves an important role in providing storage capacity that is replenished when surface water is available and then utilized when needed, such as during drought or shortage. The Indio Subbasin also serves to convey water through groundwater flow from areas of recharge to areas of discharge, including production wells. For example, the Indio Subbasin receives substantial replenishment with imported water at three Groundwater Replenishment Facilities (GRFs) and distributes this water through the aquifer to production wells. The overall purpose of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) is to establish a plan for basin management that achieves long-term groundwater sustainability. A sustainable groundwater basin is one in which the groundwater use is balanced with the replenishment from natural sources, return flows, and artificial recharge. The Indio Subbasin is described in detail in Chapter 3, Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model and Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions. 6.2.1 Uses of Groundwater Local groundwater was the principal source of not only municipal and rural domestic supply, but also of agricultural water supply, until construction of the Coachella Canal in 1949. Groundwater continues to supply municipal, agriculture, golf courses, and other demands such as fish farms and duck clubs (see Chapter 5, Demand Projections). Managed aquifer recharge with imported water at the GRFs ensures an Mountain-front runoff and Whitewater River flows replenish the Indio Subbasin. Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-2 TODD/W&C adequate supply for users extracting groundwater through numerous production wells. Chapter 2, Plan Area, briefly describes the uses of groundwater, and Figure 2-13 illustrates the distribution of groundwater production wells across the Indio Subbasin. 6.2.2 Groundwater Supply Groundwater has been a principal source of water supply in the Coachella Valley since the early part of the 20th century. Management of groundwater resources requires knowledge of the groundwater balance which is an estimate of the inflows (gains) and outflows (losses) from the groundwater system. Historically, the demand for groundwater annually exceeded the limited natural inflows of the arid Indio Subbasin. Sources of natural inflow to the Indio Subbasin average approximately 60,000 acre-feet per year (AFY) from watershed runoff and subsurface inflows from adjacent Subbasins. Limited natural recharge has been supplemented with imported water supplies beginning with the delivery of Colorado River water through the Coachella Canal in 1949. Imported water is now a major component of the inflows to the groundwater balance of the Indio Subbasin through return flows of applied Colorado River water and managed aquifer recharge. This section discusses the sources of inflows and outflows of the Indio Subbasin and compares the average groundwater balance for the 10-year periods of 2000 to 2009 and 2010 to 2019. 6.2.2.1 Groundwater Inflows The groundwater inflows to the Indio Subbasin consist of a combination of sources, as listed below. • Watershed runoff including subsurface inflow from mountain front areas and surface runoff from the Whitewater River, Snow and Falls Creek channels, minor tributaries along the San Jacinto, Santa Rosa, and Little San Bernardino mountain front, and several smaller streams that flow during wet years (excluding outflow to Salton Sea and surface water diversions); • Subsurface inflows from the San Gorgonio Pass and Mission Creek Subbasins (note that the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin is a no-flow boundary); • Return flow of applied water, treated wastewater, and septic including deep percolation of water applied to agricultural fields, golf courses, and urban landscapes; septic tanks/leachfield systems, which are distributed across rural portions of the Indio Subbasin and some urban areas; and treated wastewater from municipal wastewater treatment plants; and • Imported water recharge using Colorado River and SWP Exchange supplies, as described in Sections 6.4 and 6.5 below. Of the above, irrigation return flows and imported water recharge are now the major source of inflows to the Indio Subbasin. Table 6-1 below provides an overview of estimated groundwater inflows comparing the 10-year periods of 2000 to 2009 and 2010 to 2019. Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, provides estimates of future groundwater inflows for various management scenarios. 6.2.2.2 Groundwater Outflows Groundwater outflows are part of the Subbasin’s water balance, as listed below. • Net drain flow and subsurface outflows including subsurface flow from the agricultural tile drain system to the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC) or directly to the Salton Sea and subsurface outflows to the Salton Sea at the Subbasin boundary; and Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-7 TODD/W&C assumes DWA will increase annual surface water diversions to 6,000 AFY in 2023. Although only a small portion of the current watershed runoff is diverted for municipal and agricultural use, the Indio Subbasin still benefits from the natural infiltration of watershed runoff that is not diverted. This Alternative Plan Update assumes approximately 96 percent of undiverted flows recharge the groundwater aquifer, while four percent outflows to the Salton Sea, based on calculation of outflow at the Indio gage on the Whitewater River (USGS 10259300). This Alternative Plan Update considers two local hydrology scenarios: 1) Historical hydrology conditions – Natural infiltration based on the 50-year historical average (1970 to 2019) of 52,500 AFY for watershed runoff, minus outflows to the Salton Sea and surface water diversions. With projected surface water diversions at 6,000 AFY after 2023, natural infiltration is estimated to average 43,300 AFY through the planning horizon. These assumptions are used only in the baseline scenario in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. 2) Climate change conditions – Natural infiltration based on the drier 25-year hydrologic period (1995 to 2019) that includes reoccurring droughts and aligns with climate change forecasts that predict increasingly drier conditions. Watershed runoff for the 25-year hydrologic period averaged 38,200 AFY. With projected surface water diversions at 6,000 AFY after 2023, natural infiltration is estimated to average 29,200 AFY through the planning horizon. These assumptions are used in all future project scenarios in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. 6.4 Colorado River Water Colorado River water has been a significant water supply source for the Indio Subbasin since the Coachella Canal was completed in 1949. CVWD is the only agency in the Indio Subbasin that receives Colorado River water allocations. The Colorado River is managed and operated in accordance with the Law of the River, a collection of interstate compacts, federal and state legislation, various agreements and contracts, an international treaty, a U.S. Supreme Court decree, and federal administrative actions that govern the rights to use Colorado River water within the seven Colorado River Basin states. The 1922 Colorado River Compact apportioned the waters of the Colorado River Basin between the Upper Colorado River Basin (i.e., Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, and New Mexico) and the Lower Basin (i.e., Nevada, Arizona, and California) (USBR, 1922). The 1922 Colorado River Compact allocates 15 million AFY of Colorado River water as follows: 7.5 million AFY to the Upper Basin and 7.5 million AFY to the Lower Basin, plus up to 1 million AFY of surplus supplies. The Lower Basin’s water was further apportioned among the three Lower Basin states by the 1928 Boulder Canyon Project Act (USBR, 1928) and the 1931 Boulder Canyon Project Agreement (USBR, 1931), typically called the 1931 Seven Party Agreement, which allocates California’s apportionment of Colorado River water among Palo Verde Irrigation District (PVID), Imperial Irrigation District (IID), Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD), City of Los Angeles, City of San Diego, and County of San Diego. The 1964 U.S. Supreme Court decree in Arizona v. California established Arizona’s basic annual apportionment at 2.8 million AFY, California’s at 4.4 million AFY, and Nevada’s at 0.3 million AFY. Mexico is entitled to 1.5 million AFY of the Colorado River under the 1944 United States-Mexico Treaty for Utilization of Waters of the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers and of the Rio Grande (U.S. Government Printing Office, 1946). However, this treaty did not specify a required quality for water entering Mexico. In 1973, the United States and Mexico signed Minute No. 242 of the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC) requiring certain water quality standards for water entering Mexico (IBWC, 1973). Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-8 TODD/W&C California’s Colorado River supply is protected by the 1968 Colorado River Basin Project Act (USBR, 1968), which provides that in years of insufficient supply on the main stem of the Colorado River, supplies to the Central Arizona Project shall be reduced to zero before California will be reduced below 4.4 million AF in any year. This assures full supplies to the Coachella Valley, except in periods of extreme drought. The Coachella Canal is a branch of the All- American Canal that brings Colorado River water into the Imperial and Coachella Valleys. Under the 1931 Seven Party Agreement (USBR, 1931), CVWD receives 330,000 AFY of Priority 3A Colorado River water diverted from the All-American Canal at the Imperial Dam. The Coachella Canal originates at Drop 1 on the All-American Canal and extends approximately 123 miles, terminating in CVWD’s Lake Cahuilla. The service area for Colorado River water delivery under CVWD’s contract with the U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) is defined as Improvement District No. 1 (ID-1), which encompasses 136,400 acres covering most of the East Valley and a portion of the West Valley north of Interstate 10. Under the 1931 Seven Party Agreement, CVWD has water rights to Colorado River water as part of the first 3.85 million AFY allocated to California. CVWD is in the third priority position along with IID. 6.4.1 2003 Quantification Settlement Agreement (QSA) In 2003, CVWD, IID, and MWD successfully negotiated the 2003 Quantification Settlement Agreement (2003 QSA) (CVWD, 2003), which quantifies Colorado River allocations through 2077 and supports the transfer of water between agencies. Under the 2003 QSA, CVWD has a base entitlement of 330,000 AFY. CVWD negotiated water transfer agreements with MWD and IID that increased CVWD supplies by an additional 123,000 AFY. CVWD’s net QSA supply will increase to 424,000 AFY by 2026 and remain at that level until 2047, decreasing to 421,000 AFY until 2077, when the agreement terminates (Secretary of the Interior, 2003). CVWD’s available Colorado River diversions through 2045, this Alternative Plan Update horizon, are shown on Table 6-3. As of 2020, CVWD’s available Colorado River water diversions at Imperial Dam under the QSA were 394,000 AFY. This includes the base entitlement of 330,000 AFY, the MWD/IID Transfer of 20,000 AFY, IID/CVWD First Transfer of 50,000 AFY, and IID/CVWD Second Transfer of 23,000 AFY. CVWD’s QSA diversions also deducts the -26,000 AFY transferred to San Diego County Water Authority (SDCWA) as part of the Coachella Canal Lining Project and the -3,000 AFY transfer to Indian Present Perfected Rights. The Coachella Canal extends approximately 123 miles to terminate in Lake Cahuilla. Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-12 TODD/W&C 6.4.3.1 QSA Litigation The 2010 CVWMP Update cautioned against the reliability of CVWD’s Colorado River supplies because of ongoing QSA litigation at the time. However, the QSA has held up to scrutiny under several unsuccessful legal challenges in state and federal court. Immediately following passage of the QSA, in November 2003, IID filed a complaint in Imperial County Superior Court to confirm the validity of the QSA and 12 of the 34 QSA-related agreements. The case was coordinated for trial with other lawsuits challenging QSA environmental and regulatory approvals in the Sacramento County Superior Court. CVWD, IID, MWD, SDCWA, and the State defended these suits, which sought validation of the contracts. In February 2010, a California Superior Court judge ruled that the QSA and 11 related agreements were invalid because the QSA-JPA Agreement created an unconditional obligation for the State to pay for excess environmental mitigation costs, in violation of California’s constitution. The court declined, for jurisdictional reasons, to validate the thirteenth agreement, the IID-CVWD Salton Sea Flooding Settlement Agreement. The QSA parties appealed this decision. In March 2011, the California Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District issued a temporary stay of the trial court judgment. In December 2011, the California Court of Appeal reversed the lower court ruling and remanded the case back to trial court for decision on the environmental challenges to the QSA Program EIR. In July 2013, a Sacramento Superior Court entered a final judgment validating the QSA and rejecting all of the remaining legal challenges. In May 2015, the California Court of Appeal issued a ruling that dismissed all remaining appeals. 6.4.3.2 Colorado River Interim Guidelines Since 2000, drought conditions in the Colorado River basin have led to significant fluctuations and decreases in water elevations at key Colorado River reservoirs. Each year, the Secretary of the Interior is required to declare the Colorado River water supply availability conditions for the Lower Basin States in terms of normal, surplus, or shortage. In 2007, USBR adopted Colorado River Interim Guidelines for Lower Basin Shortages and the Coordinated Operations for Lake Powell and Lake Mead (2007 Interim Guidelines). These 2007 Interim Guidelines will remain in effect for determinations to be made through December 2025 regarding water supply and reservoir operating decisions through 2026 and provide guidance for development of the Annual Operating Plan (AOP) for Colorado River reservoirs (USBR, 2007). The purposes of the 2007 Interim Guidelines are to: • Improve USBR’s management of the Colorado River by considering trade-offs between the frequency and magnitude of reductions of water deliveries and considering the effects on water storage in Lake Powell and Lake Mead. USBR will also consider the effects on water supply, power production, recreation, and other environmental resources; • Provide mainstream U.S. users of Colorado River water, particularly those in the Lower Basin states, a greater degree of predictability with respect to the amount of annual water deliveries in future years, particularly under drought and low reservoir conditions; and • Provide additional mechanisms for the storage and delivery of water supplies in Lake Mead to increase the flexibility of meeting water use needs from Lake Mead, particularly under drought and low reservoir conditions (USBR 2007). In October 2020, USBR released a Review of the Colorado River Interim Guidelines for Lower Basin Shortages and Coordinated Operations for Lake Powell and Lake Mead (7D Review; USBR 2020a). The 7D Review acknowledged the operational stability provided by the 2007 Interim Guidelines and the Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-13 TODD/W&C cooperation of participating agencies in providing information to inform the post-2026 operations of Lake Powell and Lake Mead. Negotiations began in 2021 for the 2027 Interim Guidelines that may affect available supplies of Colorado River water. 6.4.3.3 Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan In May 2019, CVWD entered into the Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan Agreement (USBR, 2019) to provide an additional mechanism to prevent Lake Mead from reaching critically low elevations by establishing that certain Colorado River users in the Lower Basin make Drought Contingency Plan (DCP) contributions if Lake Mead reaches certain elevations. The Implementation Agreement (CVWD 2019c) explains that the Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan (Lower Basin DCP) provides that USBR's annual 24-month study's projection of Lake Mead's January 1 elevation will determine the amount of California DCP contributions for the subsequent year, if any. CVWD's portion of California DCP contributions under the Lower Basin DCP is seven percent (which is approximately 14,000 to 24,500 AFY). CVWD will implement its portion of the Lower Basin DCP contributions by storing water in MWD’s Lake Mead DCP Intentionally Created Surplus (ICS) account and/or by CVWD reducing its call for the 35,000 AFY MWD SWP Transfer (refer to description above). MWD will then reduce its USBR water order by an equivalent amount in that year to cover CVWD’s contribution. The Lower Basin DCP is a short-term plan that will end when the 2027 Interim Guidelines are implemented. 6.4.4 Use of Colorado River Water This Alternative Plan Update considers the QSA ramp up to ensure that all available supply is used. This requires balancing direct uses and replenishment deliveries against the available Colorado River supply (less conveyance and regulatory water losses). This Alternative Plan Update considers two Colorado River delivery scenarios: 1) Historical hydrology conditions – Full ramp up of the 2003 QSA entitlement, along with transfers where there are agreements in place. These assumptions are used only in the baseline scenario in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. 2) Climate change conditions – Full ramp up of the 2003 QSA entitlement and transfers, minus CVWD’s portion of California’s Lower Basin DCP contribution increasing from 14,500 AFY to 24,500 AFY. These assumptions are used in all future project scenarios in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. To fully utilize the Colorado River water entitlement, the GSAs propose several source substitution (replacing existing groundwater pumping with Canal water deliveries) and replenishment projects that can be found in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions. 6.5 SWP Exchange Water The SWP is managed by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) and includes 705 miles of aqueduct and conveyance facilities extending from Lake Oroville in Northern California to Lake Perris in Southern California. The SWP has contracts to deliver 4.172 million AFY to the State Water Contractors. The State Water Contractors consist of 29 public entities with long-term contracts with DWR for all, or a portion of, their water supply needs. In 1962 and 1963, DWA and CVWD, respectively, entered contracts with the State of California for a total of 61,200 AFY of SWP water. Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-14 TODD/W&C SWP water has been an important component of the region’s water supply mix since CVWD and DWA began receiving and recharging SWP exchange water at the WWR-GRF. Starting in 1973, CVWD and DWA began exchanging their SWP water with MWD for Colorado River water delivered via MWD’s Colorado River Aqueduct. Because CVWD and DWA do not have a physical connection to SWP conveyance facilities, MWD takes delivery of CVWD’s and DWA’s SWP water, and in exchange, delivers an equal amount of Colorado River water to the Whitewater Service Connections (for recharge at WWR-GRF and MC-GRF). The exchange agreement was most recently re-established in the 2019 Amended and Restated Agreement for Exchange and Advance Delivery of Water (CVWD, 2019a). 6.5.1 SWP Table A Amounts Each SWP contract contains a “Table A” exhibit that defines the maximum annual amount of water each contractor can receive excluding certain interruptible deliveries. DWR uses Table A amounts to allocate available SWP supplies and some SWP project costs among the contractors. Each year, DWR determines the amount of water available for delivery to SWP contractors based on hydrology, reservoir storage, the requirements of water rights licenses and permits, water quality, and environmental requirements for protected species in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta (Delta). The available supply is then allocated according to each SWP contractor’s Table A amount. CVWD’s and DWA’s collective increments of Table A water are listed in Table 6-4. Original Table A SWP water allocations for CVWD and DWA were 23,100 AFY and 38,100 AFY, respectively, for a combined amount of 61,200 AFY. CVWD and DWA obtained a combined 100,000 AFY transfer from MWD under the 2003 Exchange Agreement. In 2004, CVWD purchased an additional 9,900 AFY of SWP Table A water from the Tulare Lake Basin Water Storage District (Tulare Lake Basin) in Kings County (DWR, 2004). In 2007, CVWD and DWA made a second purchase of Table A SWP water from Tulare Lake Basin totaling 7,000 AFY (DWR, 2007a and 2007b). In 2007, CVWD and DWA also completed the transfer of 16,000 AFY of Table A Amounts from the Berrenda Mesa Water District in Kern County (DWR, 2007c and 2007d). These latter two transfers became effective in January 2010. With these additional transfers, the total SWP Table A Amount for CVWD and DWA is 194,100 AFY. Previously, the 100,000 AFY MWD Transfer obtained under the 2003 Exchange Agreement included a “Call Back” component that allowed MWD to call-back the 100,000 AFY and assume the entire cost of delivery if it needed the water. In 2019, the Amended and Restated Agreement for Exchange and Advance Delivery of Water (CVWD, 2019a) ended MWD’s right to call back that 100,000 AFY of Table A water. SWP exchange water is recharged at the WWR-GRF. Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-17 TODD/W&C 6.5.4 Supply Reliability SWP supplies vary annually due to weather and runoff variations in Northern California and regulatory limitations on exports from the Delta. 6.5.4.1 Delta Exports The SWP’s and Central Valley Project’s (CVP; managed by USBR) exports from the Delta have decreased since 2005 due to several key environmental decisions. While the SWP primarily serves the State’s population and economic growth, the CVP serves the State’s agricultural industry. In 2005, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) released a Biological Opinion that Delta export (combined SWP and CVP) pumping operations would not jeopardize the continued existence of the Delta smelt, a small, endangered fish endemic to the Delta. Environmental groups challenged the action and in May 2007, federal Judge Oliver Wanger ruled that the Biological Opinion was faulty in its assumptions and needed to be performed again. In 2008, the USFWS and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) released a new Biological Opinion that addressed Delta fisheries, restricting operations of the SWP and CVP diversion pumps. In 2009, Wanger struck down the USBR acceptance of the new Biological Opinion, saying USBR failed to comply with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) related to cutbacks in water exports for Central Valley farmers. In 2009, the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Reform Act of 2009 (Delta Reform Act) established the Delta Stewardship Council to create a comprehensive, long-term, legally enforceable plan to guide management of the Delta’s water and environmental resources. The Delta Plan (Delta Stewardship Council, 2013) includes policies and recommendations to achieve the “coequal goals,” which means the two goals of providing more reliable water supply for California and protecting, restoring, and enhancing the Delta ecosystem. In 2016, USBR and DWR developed the California WaterFix, a twin-tunnels alternative for conveying flows across the natural channels of the Delta, focused on conveyance and ecosystem improvements to significantly reduce reverse flows and fish species impacts associated with the existing south Delta intakes. In 2019, USFWS and NMFS issued revised Biological Opinions (USFWS, 2019) to address California WaterFix. Concurrently, USBR issued the 2018 Addendum (USBR, 2018) to the 1986 Coordinated Operations Agreement (USBR, 1986) with accompanying SWP and CVP operations changes which reduced SWP exports and increased CVP exports, along with more conservative operation of Lake Oroville. Most recently, in 2019, Governor Newsom directed state agencies to proceed with modernizing Delta conveyance with a single tunnel project (see DCF description below). 6.5.4.2 SWP Reliability State Water Contractors are required to submit annual delivery schedules to the DWR for a suite of potential water allocations; for example, 15 percent, 30 percent, 50 percent, 60 percent, and 100 percent were provided for calendar year 2021. DWR makes an initial SWP Table A allocation for planning purposes, typically in December, prior to the start of each calendar year. Throughout the year, as additional information regarding water availability becomes available and DWR performs hydrologic analyses, the SWP allocation and delivery estimates are updated. Typically, the final SWP allocation for the year is derived by June, and although not typical, can still be updated into the Fall. Table 6-5 presents the historical draft and final Table A allocations over the past 20 years (i.e., 2002 to 2021). Note that CVWD’s and DWA’s contracted Table A amounts increased substantially in 2005 and again in 2010. Final SWP allocations between 2002 and 2021 have ranged from a high of 100 percent in 2006 to a low of five percent in 2014 and again in 2021. Figure 6-4 shows the variability of Table A allocations for the period Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-21 TODD/W&C Figure 6-5. Delta Conveyance Facility – Proposed Corridor Options Source: DCA Board of Directors Special Meeting, February 2021 Construction of the DCF will improve water supply reliability for State Water Contractors by addressing in-Delta conveyance, with its myriad of constraints. Because the SWP currently relies on the Delta’s natural channels to convey water, it is vulnerable to earthquakes, climate change, and pumping restrictions established to protect in-stream species and habitats. Certain pumping restrictions in the south Delta can prevent the SWP from reliably capturing water when it is available, especially in wet weather. The DCF would add new diversions in the north Delta to promote a more resilient and flexible SWP in the face of unstable future conditions. Combined with the current through-Delta method, the addition of DCF is referred to as the “dual conveyance” system. CVWD and DWA have approved a 2-year agreement to advance their share of funding for DCF planning and design costs. The Agreement in Principle for the Delta Conveyance Facility was approved in November 2020, as outlined in Table 6-7 below. A very preliminary estimate of the DCF benefits is 500,000 AFY. DWA and CVWD approved their participation levels of 1.52 percent and 3.78 percent, respectively. This restores Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-26 TODD/W&C 6.6.1 MSWD Regional WRF MSWD has completed design of the Regional WRF to treat wastewater flows to secondary levels including nitrification and denitrification. The Regional WRF will be located in the Garnet Hill Subarea and will divert some wastewater flows from existing WWTPs located in the Mission Creek Subbasin that are at capacity. The Regional WRF will have an initial capacity of 1.5 million gallons per day (mgd) (1,680 AFY) with construction beginning in 2021. The Regional WRF will start receiving flow in 2022 and is projected to reach 1.5 mgd treatment capacity by approximately 2030. Wastewater flows will be from existing sewered customers and from the septic to sewer conversions in the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin, Mission Creek Subbasin, and Garnet Hill Subarea of the Indio Subbasin. Treated wastewater will be discharged to evaporation/percolation ponds in the Garnet Hill Subarea. Growth projected by 2045 is expected to provide wastewater flows to a buildout capacity of 3 mgd (3,360 AFY) available for recycling. However, future use of recycled water from the Regional WRF is expected to occur in the Mission Creek Subbasin. 6.6.2 Palm Springs WWTP/DWA WRP DWA WRP, located in the City of Palm Springs, has a tertiary treatment capacity of 10 mgd (11,200 AFY). DWA provides tertiary treatment of secondary treated supply from the City of Palm Springs’s WWTP for irrigation of parks and greenscapes in the Palm Springs area. The average annual wastewater flow from 2018 to 2019 was approximately 6,613 AFY, while recycled water demand totaled 4,599 AFY. With existing wastewater flows and available tertiary treatment capacity, this facility could produce approximately 2,014 AFY of additional recycled water supply. In 2020, two existing 18-hole golf courses converted from using recycled water to groundwater, which reduced DWA’s recycled water demands to approximately 3,200 AFY and increased DWA’s availability of wastewater flows for recycling to 3,413 AFY. Growth projected by 2045 is expected to provide an increase of 1,566 AFY of additional wastewater flow available for recycling, based on projected indoor water use. 6.6.3 CVWD WRP-10 CVWD WRP-10 is located in the City of Palm Desert. The plant is a 18.0 mgd secondary treatment facility with a current tertiary treatment capacity of 15 mgd (16,800 AFY). The plant consists of an activated sludge treatment plant, a tertiary wastewater treatment plant, a lined holding basin, 6 storage basins and 21 infiltration basins. WRP-10 delivers recycled water for irrigation of golf courses and homeowner’s associations (HOAs) landscaping. The average annual wastewater flow from 2018 to 2019 was approximately 9,884 AFY, while recycled water demand averaged 7,783 AFY. With existing wastewater flows and available tertiary treatment capacity, this facility could produce approximately 2,100 AFY of additional recycled water supply. Growth projected by 2045 is expected to provide an increase of DWA WRP has a tertiary treatment capacity of 10 mgd (11,200 AFY). Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-27 TODD/W&C 5,828 AFY of additional wastewater flow available for recycling, based on projected indoor water use, but would require expansion of the non-potable water distribution system with new connections. 6.6.4 CVWD WRP-7 CVWD’s WRP-7 is located in north Indio. The plant is a 5.0 mgd secondary treatment facility with current tertiary treatment capacity of 2.5 mgd (2,800 AFY). The tertiary treated wastewater is used for irrigation of golf courses at Sun City in north Palm Desert and Shadow Hills in north Indio. The plant consists of aeration basins, circular clarifiers, and polishing ponds. Recycled water not used for irrigation is percolated at on-site and off-site percolation ponds. The average annual wastewater flow from 2018 to 2019 was approximately 3,261 AFY, while recycled water demand averaged approximately 2,200 AFY. With existing wastewater flows and available tertiary treatment capacity, this facility could produce approximately 600 AFY of additional recycled water supply (tertiary capacity is the limiting factor). Growth projected by 2045 is expected to provide an increase of 3,016 AFY of additional wastewater flow available for recycling, based on projected indoor water use, but would require expansion of the tertiary capacity of the WRP-7 plant and expansion of the non-potable water distribution system with new connections. CVWD is planning to expand its WRP-7 tertiary treatment capacity by 3 mgd (5.5 mgd or 6,150 AFY total) with the addition of flocculation tanks, chemical feed, gravity multi-media filters, and associated pumps. Design is underway for the WRP-7 expansion, with construction anticipated in 2025. The WRP-7 expansion is described in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions. However, given that new connections have not yet been identified for this supply, delivery of the recycled water has not been assumed in this supply forecast. 6.6.5 CVWD WRP-4 CVWD WRP-4 is a 9.9 mgd (11,090 AFY) secondary treatment facility located in the unincorporated community of Thermal. The average annual wastewater flow from 2018 to 2019 was approximately 5,482 AFY. WRP- 4 provides secondary treatment consisting of pre-aeration ponds, aeration lagoons, polishing ponds, and disinfection. The treated effluent is currently discharged to the CVSC pursuant to a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit. However, CVWD has submitted a Change Petition (WW0093) and plans to construct tertiary treatment and begin delivery of recycled water. Growth projected by 2045 is expected to provide a total of 11,082 AFY of wastewater flow that could be tertiary treated and reused within the Planning Area, but would require construction of both tertiary treatment and new non-potable system connections. CVWD is planning to construct WRP-4 tertiary treatment capacity in phases starting at 2.5 mgd (2,800 AFY) in 2025, then increasing to 5.0 mgd (5,600 AFY) in 2028 and 10.0 mgd (11,200 AFY) by 2031. Design is underway for the WRP-4 tertiary expansion, with construction anticipated in 2025. The WRP-4 CVWD’s WRP-4 has a secondary treatment capacity of 9.9 mgd (11,090 AFY) and has a planned tertiary expansion. Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-28 TODD/W&C expansion is described in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions. CVWD has filed a wastewater change petition with the State Water Resources Control Board (WW0093) pursuant to Water Code section 1211. The petition seeks authorization to cease the discharge of treated wastewater from WRP-4 to the CVSC. CVWD plans to initiate project-specific environmental review in 2022 to support this change petition. 6.6.5.1 CVWD WRP-2 CVWD WRP-2 is a small treatment plant serving the nearby community of North Shore. WRP-2 has a secondary treatment capacity of 0.18 MGD (202 AFY). Because this WRP serves an existing built-out community, wastewater flows are expected to remain the same as the 2018 to 2019 average of 14 AFY through 2045. 6.6.6 Valley Sanitary District WWTP Valley Sanitary District (VSD) owns and operates an 11 mgd (12,320 AFY) capacity wastewater treatment facility that serves most of the City of Indio. The average annual wastewater flow from 2018 to 2019 was approximately 6,644 AFY. Secondary treatment is provided by three process trains – activated sludge, oxidation ponds, and wetlands treatment. Effluent from the oxidation ponds and the wetlands is either routed to pasture irrigation or blended with activated sludge effluent, disinfected, dechlorinated, and discharged to the CVSC. Growth projected by 2045 is expected to provide a total of 8,052 AFY of wastewater flow that could be tertiary treated and reused within the Planning Area but would require construction of both tertiary treatment and new non-potable system connections. VSD and IWA have established a joint powers authority, East Valley Reclamation Authority (EVRA), to implement water reuse in the Indio area. EVRA is currently evaluating the feasibility of developing a potable reuse project that would replenish the Indio Subbasin with 5,000 AFY of advance treated recycled water beginning in 2030. The EVRA potable reuse project is described in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions. 6.6.7 Coachella Sanitary District WWTP The City of Coachella through its Coachella Sanitary District owns and operates a 4.5 mgd (5,040 AFY) secondary treatment wastewater facility utilizing activated sludge and oxidation ditch processes. Treated wastewater is discharged to the CVSC. The average annual wastewater flow from 2018 to 2019 was approximately 3,007 AFY. Growth projected by 2045 is expected to provide a total of 9,667 AFY of wastewater flow that could be tertiary treated and reused within the Planning Area but would require construction of both tertiary treatment and new non-potable system connections. The City of Coachella currently has no plans to pursue water recycling. 6.6.7.1 Kent SeaTech Kent SeaTech is a fish farm with total design flow of 10.5 mgd. The current wastewater treatment system consists of a channel stocked with tilapia to remove solids, and an earthen “constructed wetland” system that provides further nitrification, denitrification, fine solids polishing, alkalinity restoration, and temperature buffering. The wetland is bypassed from the treatment process during the colder winter months to maintain system-wide warm temperatures for fish production. Water that is not recirculated, reused, or land applied is discharged to the CVSC. The average annual wastewater flow discharged to CVSC from 2018 to 2019 was approximately 6,639 AFY. Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-30 TODD/W&C 6.7.1 Use of Recycled Water The Alternative Plan Update recognizes the potential local water supply available in recycling wastewater. By 2045, a total of 62,753 AFY of wastewater flow could be available for recycling if the GSAs and other regional partners were to construct the necessary treatment and conveyance facilities. Full use of this potential recycled water supply would require construction of plant expansions or upgrades, along with distribution pipelines and facilities (see Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions). Recycled water is considered a drought-proof supply that is not limited under climate change conditions. Recycled water deliveries are assumed to be the same in historical hydrology conditions and climate change conditions. Water reuse can develop a new source of supply for non-potable irrigation demands and when highly treated for groundwater recharge, and offset pumping of groundwater that is the source of municipal supply. Where wastewater was disposed to land and percolated to groundwater, recycled water development offsets groundwater pumping, but reduces net return flows to the groundwater basin. Besides water supply availability benefits, reuse projects can also contribute to improving water quality in receiving groundwater and surface water bodies. For example, application of recycled water for agricultural and landscape irrigation can provide a source of nutrients that lessens the need to apply synthetic fertilizers. CVWD continues to pursue the goal of fully reusing urban wastewater for non-potable applications. 6.8 Other Supplies CVWD and DWA, along with other local agencies, have investigated and will continue to pursue other water transfer opportunities. 6.8.1 Rosedale-Rio Bravo In 2008, CVWD entered into an agreement with Rosedale-Rio Bravo Water Storage District (Rosedale Rio- Bravo) for a one-time transfer of 10,000 AF of Glorious Lands Company (GLC) water intended for a property development located in Riverside County within CVWD’s boundary. In 2012, CVWD entered into an Assignment Agreement with GLC to take over GLC’s water rights for the term of the 2005 Water Supply Agreement between GLC and Rosedale Rio-Bravo. The Assignment Agreement provides a total of 252,500 AF to CVWD from Rosedale Rio-Bravo through 2035. CVWD also entered into a letter agreement with MWD in 2012 for the delivery and exchange of up to 16,500 AFY of non-Table A SWP water that Rosedale Rio-Bravo provides to CVWD (CVWD, 2019a). The water from Rosedale Rio-Bravo is delivered to CVWD as exchange water from MWD at the WWR-GRF. In 2020, CVWD finalized a supplemental letter agreement with Rosedale Rio-Bravo and a Point of Delivery Agreement with DWR that increased the limit on the amount Rosedale Rio-Bravo can deliver to CVWD in any one year (from 16,500 to 20,000 AFY) but does not change the total volume delivered during the life of the agreement through 2035. Recycled water (or blended non-potable water) is used on parks and open space in the Plan Area. Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-31 TODD/W&C The balance of Rosedale Rio-Bravo water due to CVWD from 2020 to 2035 is 169,000 AFY or an annual average of 10,563 AFY. This is greater than the 10-year average of Rosedale Rio-Bravo deliveries, which is 7,750 AFY based on the 2010 to 2019 period. Rosedale Rio-Bravo deliveries are assumed to be the same in historical hydrology conditions and climate change conditions. No Rosedale Rio-Bravo supplies are assumed after year 2035. 6.9 Supply Risks and Uncertainties The existing water supplies used in the Planning Area face risks and uncertainties that could affect long- term supply reliability. These risks and uncertainties include the extended drought in the southwestern United States and legal/regulatory decisions affecting vital contracts and water deliveries. In addition, climate change could impact both supplies and demands. Climate change is discussed in Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues. 6.9.1 Colorado River Although CVWD’s Colorado River supply has historically been fully reliable, the extended Colorado River drought prompted the seven Colorado River Basin states and entitlement holders to develop Drought Contingency Plans (DCPs) to reduce the risk of Colorado River reservoirs declining to critically low levels. The period of 2000 – 2019 was the lowest 20-year period in the historical natural flow record, which dates back to 1906 (USBR 2020a). As of 2019, the combined storage in key Colorado River Basin reservoirs, Lakes Powell and Mead, were at their lowest levels (around 30th percentile) since Lake Powell initially began filling in the 1960s. The Lower Basin DCP was designed to: a) require Arizona, California, and Nevada to contribute additional water to Lake Mead storage at specified reservoir elevations, and b) incentivize voluntary conservation of water to be stored in Lake Mead (USBR 2020a). Implementation of the Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan Agreement (Lower Basin DCP; USBR, 2019) may affect Colorado River water supply through the year 2026. In addition to criteria set in the 2007 Interim Guidelines, the Lower Basin DCP establishes that certain Colorado River users in the Lower Basin, including CVWD, make DCP contributions if specific triggers are met between 2020 and 2026. CVWD agrees to contribute between 14,000 AF and 24,500 AF if the elevation of Lake Mead drops to between 1,045 feet and 1,030 feet before 2026. Negotiations of the 2027 Interim Guidelines that will revisit and may extend these voluntary contributions began in 2021. CVWD contributes approximately 60 percent of the overall Indio Subbasin water supply from the Colorado River. In the 5-year period from 2015-2019, Colorado River deliveries averaged 343,200 AFY, while water demands totaled 574,500 AFY. Participation in the Lower Basin DCP could reduce the amount of water available for groundwater recharge in the Plan Area. During the term of the Lower Basin DCP, if CVWD is asked to cutback, the cutback will be satisfied by reducing deliveries to the TEL-GRF. CVWD will continue to monitor the supply conditions on the Colorado River, make appropriate adjustments to its operations, and actively participate in efforts to augment the water supplies of Colorado River. 6.9.2 SWP Exchange DWR estimates the long-term average reliability of the SWP to be 58 percent declining to 52 percent by 2040 (DWR, 2020a). This decline will likely continue in the absence of programs to balance Delta environmental concerns and water supply needs. A majority of California’s water originates in the Sierra Nevada Mountains as snowpack, eventually flowing through the Delta, where it is delivered to municipal Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-32 TODD/W&C and agricultural users. At the same time, the hundreds of miles of river channels that crisscross the Delta’s farmed islands provide a migratory pathway for Chinook salmon and other native fish species. The Delta Plan (Delta Stewardship Council, 2013) has the “coequal goals” of providing more reliable water supply for California and protecting, restoring, and enhancing the Delta ecosystem. The shift by the State of California from the twin-tunnels project (California WaterFix) to the single tunnel alternative (DCF) in early 2020 marks a compromise between environmental and water supply interests. Implementation of the DCF is likely to increase SWP supply reliability by addressing climate resiliency, environmental and habitat protection, and seismic risk. The GSAs receive nearly 20 percent of overall Indio Subbasin water supply from the SWP. In the 5-year period from 2015-2019, SWP deliveries (minus Advance Deliveries) averaged 109,400 AFY while water demands totaled 574,500 AFY. DWR filed a Notice to Proceed for the DCF project in January 2020, is currently in the environmental review process, and expects a Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR) in 2023. CVWD and DWA approved advancing their share of funding for the planning phase (2021 to 2024) of the project. At this time, CVWD and DWA will continue participating in the DCF through the Agreement in Principle for the Delta Conveyance Facility, approved in November 2020, which will be used to create a Delta Conveyance Contract Amendment. The dual conveyance approach to SWP delivery supports the goals of Delta health and water supply reliability. 6.9.3 Surface Water Surface water, including natural infiltration of watershed runoff, represents about 7 percent of the Indio Subbasin water supply. Although CVWD and DWA retain water rights to most of this surface water, there is uncertainty about potential changes in precipitation in the Whitewater River watershed due to climate change. DWR’s modeled climate scenarios have indicated that the Whitewater River watershed will receive less watershed runoff under climate change conditions, reducing total runoff from 99 percent in 2030 to 92 percent in 2070. In this Alternative Plan Update’s climate change scenarios (see Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios), additional reductions to surface water availability were based on recent local hydrologic conditions to assess impacts of climate change. 6.9.4 Recycled Water Recycled wastewater has historically been used for irrigation of golf courses and urban landscaping in the Indio Subbasin. The existing WRPs that have tertiary wastewater treatment for recycled water supply currently deliver approximately two percent of the Subbasin’s water supply (13,260 AFY of recycled water delivered over 2015-2019 period). The amount of wastewater available for reuse in the future primarily depends on growth in the Valley, along with the agencies’ plans for construction of tertiary treatment and conveyance. However, the level of water conservation implemented in the future – particularly under the long-term conservation regulations anticipated from Assembly Bill 1668 (Friedman) and Senate Bill 606 (Hertzberg) – could reduce the amount of wastewater generated and available for reuse. Future waste discharge requirements will also dictate the level of treatment, and potentially volume of ongoing discharge, that would be required at the treatment plants. Thus, future growth, conservation, and water quality regulations will all dictate the amount of recycled water supply produced in the Indio Subbasin. This Alternative Plan Update also acknowledges the financial challenges associated with expansion of the non-potable water treatment and distribution systems. Expansion of the recycled water systems throughout the Indio Subbasin is primarily dependent on availability of grant and loan funding for capital Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-33 TODD/W&C improvements. Despite this challenge, the GSAs will continue to pursue water reuse projects that reduce groundwater pumping and maximize use of local water. 6.10 Summary The Indio Subbasin has both imported water and local water sources in its current water supply portfolio. This available water supply portfolio will be used to meet growing demands – municipal, agriculture, golf, and other demands as described in Chapter 5, Demand Projections – and to achieve groundwater sustainability. The water budgets described in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, provide a deeper understanding of some of the demand and supply uncertainties and associated management actions that will help to meet growing demand and achieve groundwater sustainability. Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions, summarizes the management actions and capital projects that may need to be implemented to achieve basin sustainability and meet future demands. After Plan adoption, the GSAs will prepare Annual Reports to evaluate their demands, supplies, and groundwater conditions to understand when those projects must be implemented. A summary of the projected currently available and future water supplies is presented in Table 6-16. The Indio GSAs are committed to achieving sustainability under changing climate conditions and is planning for supply limitations anticipated for both local and imported supplies. Figure 6-6 shows the supply projection with available supplies under climate change conditions. Figure 6-7 shows the supply projection with potential future supplies under climate change conditions. This summary documents available imported and local surface water supplies and does not include the groundwater supply; the available groundwater supply will vary under different management conditions and is quantified in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. The uncertainties surrounding both imported and local water supplies make it important that this Alternative Plan Update continue to implement a management strategy that sustainably manages the groundwater basin through new supplies and source substitution. Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-35 TODD/W&C e SWP exchange water includes Yuba Accord and excludes transfers to the MC-GRF. SWP values are average annual deliveries based on 45 percent reliability assumption. f Recycled water includes existing annual average deliveries as of 2020 (13,398 AFY). g Natural infiltration of watershed runoff is based on 25-year (1995 to 2019) historical average run backward-forward and excludes anticipated future diversions and outflow to Salton Sea. See Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, for detail on groundwater inflows and outflows. h Surface water diversions in year 2020 are projected; actual 2020 diversions totaled 1,960 AFY. i Colorado River water excludes 5 percent conveyance losses and Lower Basin DCP contributions (-14,500 AFY 2020-2026 and -24,500 AFY 2027-2045). j SWP exchange water includes Yuba Accord and excludes transfers to the MC-GRF. SWP values are average annual deliveries based on 45 percent reliability assumption, with - 1.5 percent reduced deliveries by 2045 due to climate change. k Recycled water includes existing annual average deliveries as of 2020 (13,398 AFY). l DCF values are average annual deliveries based on reliability assumptions and excludes transfers to the MC-GRF. DCF is anticipated to begin operation in 2042. m Lake Perris supplies exclude transfers to the MC-GRF. Values are declining because Mission Creek Subbasin Management Area assessable production and associated diversions to MC-GRF are forecast to increase over time. n Sites Reservoir excludes 30 percent conveyance losses and transfers to the MC-GRF. Values are declining because Mission Creek Subbasin Management Area assessable production and associated diversions to MC-GRF are forecast to increase over time. o Projected future recycled water includes planned non-potable connections at WRP-7 and WRP-10 up to current tertiary capacities. Additional future non-potable expansions at WRP-7, WRP-10, and WRP-4, and East Valley Reclamation Authority’s potable reuse project at VSD WRP, are described in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions, but are still in planning phases and not included in the supply projection at this time. Total additional wastewater flow potentially available for water reuse by 2045 equals 42,540 AFY, as shown in Table 6-14. Chapter 6: Water Supply FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 6-38 TODD/W&C This page intentionally left blank. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 7: NUMERICAL MODEL AND PLAN SCENARIOS This chapter describes the MODFLOW groundwater flow model, the Indio Subbasin water budget, and the Plan Scenarios developed to assess future groundwater conditions and sustainability under different planning assumptions. The Indio Subbasin water budget (or balance) and groundwater flow model are closely linked in that some Indio Subbasin inflows and outflows (including various sources of recharge and well pumping) have been developed using measurements and estimates and then used as input to the groundwater flow model. Other water budget components (including amounts of evapotranspiration, drain flow, Salton Sea inflow and outflow, and changes in groundwater storage) are outputs of the groundwater model and are used as a part of the Indio Subbasin water budget. Water budgets are provided for each of the Plan scenarios, as described in Section 7.5. Model characteristics are summarized including model area and boundaries, layers, aquifer properties, sources and amounts of basin recharge and discharge, and methodologies to develop the inflow and outflow amounts used as model inputs. Previous and updated model performance results are presented, along with Subbasin water budgets for the period 1997 to 2019. The model is well calibrated and capable of accurately simulating groundwater conditions throughout the Subbasin and over the simulation period. 7.1 MODFLOW Model Description The numerical groundwater flow model was constructed using the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) MODFLOW code. It simulates transient three-dimensional groundwater flow within and between the shallow and deep aquifer zones, includes various sources of subbasin recharge, discharge to production wells, evapotranspiration, flow to drains, and flow to and from the Salton Sea. 7.1.1 Previous Versions of the Indio Subbasin MODFLOW Model Several versions of the Indio Subbasin model were developed prior to this version for the Alternative Plan Update: 1. The original MODFLOW model was developed by Graham Fogg (Fogg) in the mid-1990s and calibrated for a 61-year historical period from 1936 to 1996. 2. The original model was subsequently extended by Fogg as a part of the 2002 Coachella Valley Final Water Management Plan (2002 CVWMP) for the Indio Subbasin (Coachella Valley Water District [CVWD], 2002) and the Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update (2010 CVWMP Update) (CVWD, 2012) and used to simulate future Subbasin management scenarios beginning in 1997 through a future planning period. The 2010 CVWMP Update version of the model used the best available estimates of groundwater inflows and outflows through 2008; inflow amounts for 2009 and future years were synthesized using assumed future water supply and demand projections. Other intermediate versions of the model were developed by CVWD for specific purposes, but the 2010 CVWMP Update version was used as the basis for the Alternative Plan Update. Historical calibration quality of the original 1936 to 1996 model and 2010 CVWMP Update version (through 2008) was good, as documented in a Fogg (2000) Technical Memorandum and in Technical Memorandum No. 2 prepared for the Indio Subbasin GSAs in 2020 (see Appendix 1-A). The original and Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-2 TODD/W&C 2010 CVWMP Update models accurately simulated regional and local groundwater flow conditions and changes over time (as indicated by low observed-versus-simulated head error residuals). For this Alternative Plan Update, the 2010 CVWMP Update model input data were updated through 2019 using available data. After updating the model recharge and discharge inputs, a calibration check was performed for the period 1997 to 2019. For future management alternative scenarios evaluation, new estimates of future recharge, pumping, and other boundary conditions are synthesized for predictive simulations of future conditions, as described in Section 7.5. 7.1.2 Changes Made to Model for Alternative Plan Update Using newly available data, the 2010 CVWMP Update model was updated and revised for the Alternative Plan Update. The major changes were updates to recharge and discharge boundary conditions for the simulation period of 2009 to 2019. Other model input parameters also modified include: • Replaced top of Model Layer 1 elevation surface with updated digital elevation model (DEM) • Added bathymetry of Salton Sea to top of Model Layer 1 elevation surface • Corrected 1997 initial conditions in the Garnet Hill Subarea • Adjusted Hydraulic Flow Barrier conductance values along the southern portion of the Garnet Hill Fault • Updated 1997 to 2019 subsurface flux boundary inflow rates from Mission Creek Subbasin • Adjusted 1997 to 2019 pumping in the Garnet Hill Subarea • Updated Salton Sea general head boundary elevations for 2009 to 2019 • Updated streamflow and mountain front recharge rates for 2009 to 2019 • Updated municipal golf and agriculture irrigation return and septic rates for 2009 to 2019 • Updated wastewater percolation rates for 2009 to 2019 • Updated groundwater replenishment rates for 2009 to 2019 • Updated Whitewater River Groundwater Replenishment Facility (WWR-GRF) and Thomas E. Levy GRF (TEL-GRF) recharge basin areas • Added Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility (PD-GRF) • Updated production well pumping data sets for 2009 to 2019 • Adjusted model timesteps from 10 to 12 per annual stress period • Created new shallow and deep aquifer observation well groups for calibration assessment In general, the original model grid, layering, horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivity, and aquifer storage parameters were unchanged from the 2010 CVWMP Update model version. The MODFLOW computer program uses subroutines called packages that read specific individual input data files for site features such as wells or drains, depending on the types being simulated. The same MODFLOW Packages were used in the historical and updated model versions. For the 1997 to 2019 update, most of the inflow and outflow input data used in the 2010 CVWMP Update version for the period 1997 to 2008 were retained, but actual measurements and better estimates of recharge and discharge were used for the simulation period of 2009 to 2019. Exceptions to this included the annual subsurface boundary inflow rates from the Mission Creek Subbasin, where the entire 1997 to 2019 simulation period was updated using inflow rates simulated by the Mission Creek MODFLOW model, which overlaps the Indio Subbasin model (Wood, 2021). Adjustments were also made to the 1997 model Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-3 TODD/W&C initial conditions and 1997 to 2008 production well pumping in the Garnet Hill Subarea to improve model calibration. Changes were also made to how the model input data are pre- and post-processed, and how the model is managed and run. The original and 2010 CVWMP Update versions of the model used a series of spreadsheets and FORTRAN programs to format the input data into standard MODFLOW package input files and to post-process the results. Model input was generated as MODFLOW Package ASCII files that were read by an executable table version of the MODFLOW FORTRAN program. For the Alternative Plan Update, the 2010 CVWMP Update MODFLOW input files were imported to the Aquaveo Groundwater Modeling System (GMS), a MODFLOW pre- and post-processing computer program that was used to update, run and post-process the model. Some inflow and outflow model input data were pre-processed using the project GIS database and spreadsheets, and the input data were imported and stored within GMS, allowing for efficient processing of model runs. Updated model input files are organized in a GMS data management system that includes GIS layers, ‘map-based’ inputs including points, arcs, and polygons of input data, and model grid-based datasets. Model output including simulated water level maps, hydrographs, and water budget output are also stored and post-processed using the GMS software. 7.2 Model Input and Construction The groundwater model area is shown on Figure 7-1. The upstream and downstream ends of the model are near the San Gorgonio Pass area in the northwest and the northern portion of the Salton Sea in the southeast, respectively. The southwest edge of the model represents the interface between the unconsolidated sedimentary aquifers of the Indio Subbasin and the consolidated to semi-consolidated rocks of the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains. The northeast flank of the model represents the interface between the unconsolidated aquifers of the Subbasin and consolidated to semi-consolidated rocks of the Little San Bernardino Mountains, Indio Hills, and Mecca Hills, and the Mission Creek and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins. The adjacent San Gorgonio Pass, Mission Creek and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins are not included in the active model area, but subsurface outflow from these Subbasins into the Indio Subbasin is included in the boundary conditions. 7.2.1 MODFLOW Code and Input Packages The original Indio Subbasin model was constructed using the USGS ‘MODFLOW 88’ code. For the 2010 CVWMP Update and Alternative Plan Update versions of the model, the code was updated to ‘MODFLOW 2005’. The model utilizes the following standard MODFLOW Packages: • BASIC (BAS) • BLOCK CENTERED FLOW (BCF) • HORIZONTAL FLOW BARRIER (HFB) • WELL (WEL) • RECHARGE (RCH) • DRAIN (DRN) • EVAPOTRANSPIRATION (EVT) • GENERAL HEAD BOUNDARY (GHB) • PRECONDITIONED CONJUGATE-GRADIENT (PCG) Solver Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-5 TODD/W&C 7.2.2 Model Grid and Layers The model consists of a three-dimensional, finite-difference grid of blocks called cells, the locations of which are described in terms of the 270 rows, 86 columns, and 4 layers. At the center of each cell there is a point called a node at which groundwater elevation (head) is calculated. Inflows and outflows through each model cell, through Subareas, and within the entire model grid are also calculated. The Indio Subbasin model has a node spacing of 1,000 ft in the x-y plane, and variable vertical node spacing representing variable thicknesses of the corresponding aquifer or aquitard intervals. The grid is oriented from northwest to southeast along the length of the valley, coinciding with the principal direction of regional groundwater flow (Figure 7-1). The MODFLOW model comprises four layers, representing the following hydrostratigraphic units: • Layer 1 – semi-perched aquifer in East Valley and upper shallow aquifer in West Valley • Layer 2 – shallow aquifer zone • Layer 3 – regional aquitard in East Valley and shallow-deep transition zone in West Valley • Layer 4 – deep aquifer The elevation of the tops and bottoms of the model layers are referenced to land surface elevations and reflect aquifer and hydrostratigraphic unit thickness as inferred from borehole data across the basin. Figure 7-2 shows the elevations of the base of each of the four model layers. The model layer elevations in the Alternative Plan Update model are unchanged from the original and 2010 CVWMP Update versions of the model. The top of Layer 1 is represented by the ground surface elevation and elevation of the bottom of the Salton Sea. The bottoms of each layer generally dip to the southeast, subparallel to the ground surface. In the East Valley, model layer thickness follows geologic characterizations by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) (1979) that were corroborated by analysis of subsurface data. For example, Model Layer 1 approximately corresponds with the semi-perched zone (100 ft thick), Layer 2 with the upper aquifer unit (80 to more than 260 ft thick), Layer 3 with the regional aquitard (80 to more than 270 ft thick), and Layer 4 with a lower aquifer unit (1,000 ft thick). In the West Valley, aquifer thickness estimated by USGS (Reichard and Meadows, 1992) was initially used and later revised during model calibration. 7.2.3 Aquifer Properties and Horizontal Flow Barrier Distributions of aquifer hydraulic properties including aquifer transmissivity, horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivity, and unconfined and confined storage coefficients were developed as a part of the original 1936 to 1996 model to simulate the aquifer and aquitard units in the shallow and deep aquifer zones. The aquifer hydraulic properties in the Alternative Plan Update model are unchanged from the original Layer 2 of the 2010 CVWMP Update versions of the model. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-7 TODD/W&C Aquifer hydraulic properties control the rates of groundwater flow, amounts of water in storage, and aquifer responses to recharge and pumping. Initial estimates of transmissivity (T) were obtained in part from previously calibrated values used in an early groundwater model constructed by Reichard and Meadows (1992) for the West Valley, some pumping test results for the East Valley, and abundant specific capacity data for the entire valley. Hydraulic conductivity (K) of the confining bed was estimated based on the sediment texture and heterogeneity and was treated as a calibration parameter. Heterogeneity was treated as a calibration parameter in the original 1936 to 1996 model. Similarly, vertical K (Kv) of the aquifer zones was based on the degree of fine-grained bedding present in electric and drillers logs. This parameter was also adjusted in the original model calibration. 7.2.3.1 Hydraulic Conductivity and Storage Coefficients Figure 7-3 shows the distribution of horizontal hydraulic conductivity in each model layer. Most model cells were assigned moderate to high hydraulic conductivities, based on the pumping test and specific capacity data, and reflect the properties of the coarse sand and gravel deposits that predominate in the subsurface. Hydraulic conductivities are higher on the southwest margins of the West Valley grading to lower values in the East Valley. Permeabilities also generally decrease southeastward toward the Salton Sea. Southeast of the City of Indio, tight silts and clays up to 100 feet thick are present in the upper aquifer and create a semi-perched zone. Lower permeabilities were assigned to these model cells within Model Layer 3. The specified ratio of horizontal to vertical hydraulic conductivity varies between 10 and 100 throughout the model, based on the degree of fine-grained bedding present in electric and drillers logs. Figure 7-4 shows the distribution of aquifer storage coefficients in each model layer (specific yield for Model Layer 1 and specific storage for Layers 2-4). Distribution of specific yield (Sy) from Reichard and Meadows (1992) was initially used in the upper valley for Model Layer 1; these values were subsequently modified slightly during the original model calibration. Similar specific yield values were initially estimated for the unconfined areas and semi-perched zone in the lower valley; these values were later adjusted during calibration. Layers 2, 3, and 4 are convertible (unconfined/confined), and use two storage coefficients: specific yield for unconfined conditions when the simulated water level drops below the top of the layer, and specific storage when the layer is confined. The specific yield values for Layers 2-4 are the same as those used for Layer 1. Specific storage (Ss) values were estimated for each of the Model Layers 2, 3 and 4, and were multiplied by layer thickness to obtain storage coefficient (S) for each model layer. Ss varied in confined versus unconfined areas. Storage coefficients of the aquifer system are much greater in the upper unconfined alluvium than in the deeper confined units. 7.2.3.2 Horizontal Flow Barrier The Garnet Hill Fault forms a partial barrier to flow between the Garnet Hill and Palm Springs Subareas. The MODFLOW Horizontal Flow Barrier (HFB) Package was used to simulate the barrier effects of this fault. The fault is simulated as an HFB in each of Model Layers 1-4. Different conductance values were assigned along different segments of the HFB and adjusted during 1936-1996 original model calibration. For the Alternative Plan Update model and 1997-2019 calibration update, additional adjustments were made to the southern portion of the Garnet Hill Fault HFB to improve calibration in the Garnet Hill Subarea. Several model calibration runs were made using different distributions of conductance along the HFB segments until simulated 1997 to 2019 water levels in both the Garnet Hill and Palm Springs Subareas were calibrated. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-10 TODD/W&C 7.2.4 Initial Conditions Initial head conditions in the 2010 CVWMP Update model are based on the final computed heads for each cell at the end of the 1936 to 1996 calibration simulation, corresponding to the beginning of calendar year 1997. This approach maintains consistency between the model-computed heads and flows from the original calibrated model, as well as continuity between the calibration and predictive models. Figure 7-5 shows the 1997 initial conditions used in Model Layers 2 and 4, representing the shallow and deep aquifers, respectively. For the 1997 to 2019 model update, the initial conditions used for most of the model area are the same as in the 2010 CVWMP Update model. However, local adjustments were made to the initial conditions in the Garnet Hill Subarea, to correct observed-simulated head offsets at the beginning of the 1997 to 2019 simulation. These adjustments, along with changes in HFB conductance and inflow rates from the Mission Creek Subbasin, improved calibration quality in the Garnet Hill Subarea for the updated 1997 to 2019 simulation. 7.2.5 Inflows The Indio Subbasin is recharged through a combination of natural inflows of surface water and groundwater, recharge of imported water, wastewater percolation, and irrigation return flows. Sources of recharge to the Subbasin include: • Subsurface inflow from the San Gorgonio Pass, Mission Creek, and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins • Mountain front and stream channel recharge • Artificial recharge of imported water • Wastewater percolation • Return flows from irrigation (municipal/domestic, agricultural, and golf course) and septic systems Inflows from the Salton Sea have also been assessed in order to provide a comprehensive accounting of the water budget. As discussed in Section 7.4, inflows from the Salton Sea have been small and groundwater outflows to the Salton Sea also occur. Net groundwater flow has been toward the Salton Sea since 2015. Figure 7-6 shows the locations of the point sources of recharge including subsurface inflow, mountain front, stream channel, groundwater replenishment, and wastewater percolation. Additional recharge of irrigation return flows is distributed across large areas of the model. For the 1997 to 2019 update, most of the recharge amounts simulated in the 2010 CVWMP Update for the period 1997 to 2008 were unchanged, but new recharge rates for the period 2009 to 2019 were calculated and used as model recharge input. Subsurface inflow from the Mission Creek Subbasin was updated for the entire 1997 to 2019 period, based on values recently generated from the Mission Creek Subbasin MODFLOW model (Wood, 2021). Subsurface inflow from the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin was not changed from the 2010 CVWMP Update model, as updated values were not available from the San Gorgonio model for this Alternative Plan Update. Subsurface inflows from the Mission Creek and San Gorgonio Subbasins used in the 1997 to 2019 model update are shown on Figure 7-7. Subsurface inflows are simulated using the MODFLOW WEL Package. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-14 TODD/W&C Each of the other sources of recharge was estimated individually, then accumulated into a combined MODFLOW RCH Package. Recharge rates over time were accumulated on a model grid cell basis, accounting for cell areas to preserve total recharge amounts, and applied as recharge to the uppermost active model layer (primarily Model Layer 1, except where this layer is dry). The MODFLOW RCH Package also was used to simulate mountain front and stream channel recharge rather than one of the MODFLOW Streamflow Routing Packages, which are sometimes used to simulate groundwater-stream interactions. Figure 7-8 shows the annual contribution of each source of recharge from 1997 to 2019. For the period 1997 to 2008, the total recharge is the same as was used in the 2010 CVWMP Update model. For this period, the model inputs are only available as mountain front and stream channel recharge, artificial recharge, and total recharge rates. Mountain front and stream channel recharge are combined on Figure 7-8 as natural infiltration, and artificial recharge is shown as managed aquifer recharge (MAR). While the data for various recharge sources are available, the 2010 CVWMP Update model input for 1997 to 2008 is not separated by recharge source. Because the model area does not cover the entire Indio Subbasin area, the allocation by source to the total model recharge input (as shown on the figure) was estimated. The allocation of other recharge inputs in the model (including return flows specified on the graph) was estimated based on water balance information from Indio Subbasin annual reports (see Todd Groundwater and Woodard & Curran, 2021). The following sections describe each of the sources of recharge to the Subbasin. 7.2.5.1 Subsurface Inflows Figure 7-6 shows the locations of subsurface inflows specified in the northwestern and eastern boundaries of the model. These boundaries simulate inflow from San Gorgonio Pass (SGP) and Mission Creek (MC) Groundwater Subbasins. Flux estimates for each boundary were applied to Model Layers 1 through 4. In the original historical model, the amounts of flow from the SGP Subbasin were computed by the model with a time-dependent specified head boundary using the MODFLOW CHD Package. In the 2010 CVWMP Update model, the boundary condition was changed from a CHD boundary to a specified flux boundary, which is used to represent the long-term average inflow for each cell. The amount of inflow was based on a running average of the historical fluxes estimated using the CHD boundary and was set to a value of approximately 8,200 AFY in the 2010 CVWMP Update model, decreasing slightly between 1997 and 2019 (Figure 7-7). Uncertainty exists in the actual amounts of inflow from the SGP Subbasin. A Groundwater Sustainability Plan and calibrated MODFLOW model are currently in preparation for the SGP Subbasin (that Plan also will be submitted to DWR in January 2022). The SGP GSAs also acknowledge that the quantity of subsurface outflow at the SGP Subbasin eastern boundary with the Indio Subbasin represents one of the largest unknowns in the SGP water budget and groundwater modeling. Based on the preliminary SGP model, historical subsurface outflow from the SGP Subbasin ranged from approximately 18,000 to 29,000 AFY between 1997 and 2019, with an average outflow of around 25,000 AFY. These values are higher than the amounts used as boundary inflow in the historical Indio model. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-16 TODD/W&C The Indio and SGP Subbasin GSAs have discussed this discrepancy, and plan to reconcile the differences as a part of the next 5-Year Plan update. The outflow/inflow amounts will be refined based on the following planned tasks: • Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis using the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin MODFLOW model • Review of upcoming data from three nested monitoring well clusters installed in 2019 by the USGS near the Subbasin boundary, followed by evaluation and model calibration to recent (and future) water level trends • Sensitivity simulations for the Indio Subbasin model using a range of subsurface inflows. The SGP Subbasin GSAs also are reportedly considering a potential groundwater tracer study near the boundary between the SGP and Indio Subbasins to further estimate the flow amounts. It is anticipated that these refined evaluations and continued collaboration will allow reconciliation of historical and predicted future subsurface out/inflows between the Subbasins. Subsurface inflow also occurs from the Mission Creek and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins into the Indio Subbasin, across the Banning and San Andreas faults.1 These faults consist of several parallel faults and form the northeasterly boundary of the Indio Subbasin. Groundwater level differences across the Banning Fault in this area were historically on the order of 200-250 feet. The estimated flow across the Banning Fault into the Garnet Hill Subarea and Indio Subbasin in the 2010 CVWMP Update model was set to a constant value of approximately 2,000 acre-feet per year (AFY). For the 1997 to 2019 update, these flows were defined through a collaborative effort between Mission Creek and Indio Subbasin modelers. The rates of inflow to Indio Subbasin over time were updated using annual values obtained from the Mission Creek Subbasin model (Wood, 2021). The inflow rates vary slightly over time (Figure 7-7), and were allocated by Mission Creek modelers over four boundary segments: from Mission Creek Subbasin to Garnet Hill Subarea across the Banning Fault, from Mission Creek Subbasin to Indio Hills West (the portion of Indio Hills within Indio Subbasin), from Indio Hills East (the portion of Indio Hills outside Indio Subbasin) to Indio Hills West, and from Indio Hills East to the Indio Subbasin across the Banning Fault. Total inflow from the Mission Creek and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins into the Garnet Hill Subarea and Indio Subbasin is relatively constant at approximately 4,000 AFY. The Garnet Hill Fault also forms a partial barrier to flow and demarcates the Garnet Hill and Palm Springs Subareas internal to the model. This barrier was simulated using the MODFLOW HFB Package as previously described and allows variable flow between the Subareas. 7.2.5.2 Surface Water Inflows Recharge from mountain front inflow and from percolation of stream flows into the Indio Subbasin was estimated for 24 watersheds and stream channels along the southwest edge of the model, along the interface between the Indio Subbasin and the consolidated rocks of the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains. Many of these watersheds are gaged; gage locations are shown on Figure 2-9 in Chapter 2, Plan Area. Figure 7-6 shows the locations of the model cells used to represent mountain front and stream channel recharge. No explicit mountain front and stream channel recharge is assumed along the eastern boundary 1 Refer to Figures 3-1 and 3-2 in Chapter 3, Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model, for Subbasins and Subareas. The Indio Hills West area is within the Indio Subbasin and Indio Hills East is in the Mission Creek Subbasin. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-17 TODD/W&C of the model. However, subsurface inflow in this area from the Mission Creek and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins is accounted for as described in the previous section. The same methodologies used in the original and 2010 CVWMP Update models (Fogg, 2000) were applied to estimate annual mountain front and stream channel recharge for the 1997 to 2019 model update. Previously estimated values for 1997 to 2008 used in the 2010 CVWMP Update model were retained, and new estimates of mountain front and stream channel recharge were developed for 2009 to 2019. Total available water from each neighboring watershed was calculated based on annual precipitation, and gaged streamflow (where available). If streamflow was not gaged at a watershed, a rating factor was developed to compare the gaged precipitation and watershed area of a nearby watershed with gaged data. Total watershed runoff was calculated for each watershed on an annual basis. Surface water diversions from the Snow, Falls, Whitewater, and Chino watersheds were accounted before available streamflow was routed through the Subbasin. Figure 7-8 shows the annual amounts of mountain front and stream channel recharge between 1997 and 2019 (labeled as natural infiltration). Stream Flow For stream percolation, it is assumed that 95 percent of the total watershed runoff is available for stream percolation with a portion of that available stream percolation leaving the basin in wet years through surface water flow to the Salton Sea. Watershed runoff is estimated using all available precipitation and stream gauge measurements from the tributary watersheds located along the western edge of the model. The expected runoff and routing, as well as the recharge locations, use the same methodology as the original and 2010 CVWMP Update models. The model cells receiving streamflow percolation are shown in blue on Figure 7-6. The resulting available stream flow (95 percent of total watershed runoff) less diversions and subsurface flow for the upper valley (Snow, Falls, and Whitewater streams) is expected to completely percolate to the basin. In a change from the original model, water is routed down the upper portion of the Whitewater River in all years. Previously, all available stream recharge in dry years was assumed to recharge the model at the edge of the basin, causing increased simulated water levels over observed water levels in some years. Further down the valley, only selected watersheds are assumed to recharge the basin in wet years along streams tributary to the Whitewater River (Andreas, Chino, Dead, Deep, Murray, Palm, Tahquitz, and Unnamed Watershed #2). In wet years, the available streamflow is routed through stream cells such that the resulting simulated flow at the Whitewater River gauge at Indio matches the observed volume. This means that in extremely wet years, up to 12,800 acre-feet (AF) flows from the lower valley watersheds through the Whitewater River into the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel and enters the Salton Sea. The flow of each surface waterway was distributed over the model cells using a stream channel routing factor, one for the upper valley streams and one for streams further down the valley. The respective routing factors were calculated for each wet year, such that flow recharges the model over the course of the surface waterway in the upper valley. The stream routing results in a calculation of the volume of water that percolates and the volume that remains as surface water for each cell of the surface waterway. The remaining surface water flow at the location of the USGS Indio gage is equal to the monitored flow at that gage. In short, the available streamflow less flow out of the basin percolates along the surface waterways. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-18 TODD/W&C Mountain Front Recharge In addition to the streamflow percolation, the available watershed runoff also recharges the Indio Subbasin as subsurface inflow via fractured bedrock along the perimeter of the alluvial aquifer. The locations in the model for such mountain front recharge is shown as the green model cells on Figure 7-6. Mountain front recharge has been estimated using total watershed runoff and assuming that an additional 10 percent of the 4-year moving average of total watershed runoff is available for subsurface flow. This is an estimate based on the expected runoff and relative difference of hydraulic properties between the facture bedrock and permeable basin (Fogg, 2000). The longer timeframe acknowledges that subsurface flow is slower than surface water flow and affected by hydrologic conditions of previous years. The annual volume of recharge from stream flow and mountain front recharge is shown on Figure 7-8 as natural infiltration. 7.2.5.3 Artificial Recharge The annual volumes of artificial recharge were compiled and applied to the locations of the GRFs shown on Figure 7-6. These include the WWR-GRF, TEL-GRF (formerly called Dike 4), the Martinez Canyon Pilot Project location, and the recently-completed Palm Desert GRF (PD-GRF). While Mission Creek GRF is also used for artificial recharge, it is not in the model domain. Evaporative losses were assumed to be four percent of recharged volume for the WWR-GRF and two percent for all other locations, reflecting the larger surface area and windier conditions at the WWR-GRF. These estimates are consistent with evaporative losses estimated in previous planning reports. Total annual recharge volumes at the replenishment facilities are shown on Figure 7-8, indicated as MAR. 7.2.5.4 Wastewater Discharges There are eight wastewater treatment plants/water reclamation plants (WWTPs and WRPs) currently operating in the Indio Subbasin, with another under construction (see Figure 2-5 for locations). Eight of these are within the active area of the model. Four of these (WRP-2, WRP-4, WRP-7, and WRP-10) are operated by CVWD, and a fifth, WRP-9, was decommissioned in 2015. WWTPs also are operated by City of Palm Springs (Palm Springs WWTP/Desert Water Agency [DWA] WRP), Valley Sanitation District (VSD), and Coachella Sanitation District (CSD). A new Regional WRF is currently under construction by Mission Springs Water District (MSWD) in the Garnet Hill Subarea. Four wastewater plants currently discharge to disposal ponds (Palm Springs WWTP and CVWD WRP-2, WRP-7, and WRP-10), and the MSWD Regional WRF plans to do so at start-up in 2022. The ponds have evaporative losses, calculated by the area of ponds and expected annual evaporation. The remaining volume percolates into the Subbasin, as shown on Figure 7-8. It should be noted that, as percolated wastewater is recycled for use, groundwater pumping deceases, but net return flows to groundwater are reduced. The other wastewater plants (CVWD WRP-4, VSD, and CSD) discharge to the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC), and no percolation to the Subbasin is assumed from the stormwater channel. 7.2.5.5 Applied Water Return Flows In areas with irrigated crops, golf courses, and municipal landscaping, irrigation is assumed to be applied when soil moisture falls below a certain threshold. When soil moisture exceeds the root zone storage capacity, the excess irrigation becomes deep percolation to the aquifer. Rainfall and irrigation water comingle in the root zone and in deep percolation. For the purposes of displaying an itemized water Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-19 TODD/W&C balance, the amount of deep percolation derived from each type of irrigation is estimated as a percentage of the simulated irrigation quantity. Agricultural Return Flow This inflow component accounts for the portion of irrigation water that is applied in excess of the evapotranspiration (ET) of the crop, as well as excess precipitation that either percolates directly or runs off and percolates in nearby areas (defined herein as irrigation return flows). For agricultural areas, individual crops are associated with different amounts of irrigation and therefore different return flows based on crop ET and irrigation efficiencies. Because irrigation is not 100 percent efficient, water is applied in excess of the ET demand. Irrigation efficiency, the percentage of applied water needed beyond the ET demand of the crop, can vary significantly depending on factors including geographic setting, irrigation method, and crop types. Agricultural deliveries of imported water and groundwater pumping are accounted for and compared with the total crop consumptive use on an annual basis to estimate the irrigation return flows. The basic methodology used to develop agricultural demand was to calculate crop consumptive use and compare that with total agricultural water use. Land use maps from DWR, annual conservation reports, as well as the trimester CVWD Crop Censuses and interviews with larger growers in the area were used to develop monthly crop acreages. Crop consumptive use was calculated from the ET needs of the specific crops, accounting for irrigation efficiency and effective precipitation in order to estimate applied water per acre. The ET needs of a crop can be estimated as ETc = Kc * ETo, where ETc is the ET demand of the crop, Kc is the crop coefficient, and ETo is the reference ET of the geographic area. The daily reference ET and precipitation were downloaded from the California Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS) for the local Thermal Springs station. Monthly crop coefficients (Kc) and growing season information for over 63 crops have been derived from the DWR irrigation estimation tool CPU M+ version 6.9 (DWR 2021). The ET needs of bare soil are accounted in the DWR crop coefficient estimate; if the ET demands of bare soil are higher than those for the crop during a growing season, then the applied water would need to meet the bare soil demand. According to interviews with local growers, the growing season for each crop type was applied to the CPU crop coefficients (DWR, 2021). In addition, many growers apply irrigation for certain crops in non-growing seasons for climate modification (e.g., frost protection) and/or leaching. The crop coefficient was used to account for some ET, but the remainder is assumed in the surplus of supply to crop demand, thus increasing the return flow volumes. The ETc values were similar to previous values used in CVWD planning (Stantec, 2019), but the DWR method allows for more flexibility in the specific growing seasons and irrigation practices of the Subbasin. The monthly ET needs of a crop can be satisfied by either applied irrigation or through natural precipitation. Total irrigation was estimated to be the ET demand of the crop less precipitation. Although the amounts in the Indio Subbasin are small, precipitation that exceeds the daily ET demand of a crop is assumed to percolate and is also included in the agricultural return flow estimate. The comparison of crop consumptive use and delivered agricultural supply was used to calculate an annual return flow percentage. Agricultural supply totals are available for groundwater and surface water deliveries and aggregated on a Township Range Section basis to compare with crop consumptive use. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-20 TODD/W&C The Conservation Reports estimated an irrigation efficiency of 72 percent each year (Stantec, 2019), while the annual supply and demand analysis indicates that annual irrigation efficiency varies from 67 to 74 percent, with an average irrigation efficiency of 71 percent of water supply for the period 2009-2019. The remaining agricultural irrigation use (29 percent) becomes return flow. The return flows were distributed throughout the model area based on the crop demand and applied by Township Range. Total annual return flows for agricultural irrigation are shown on Figure 7-8. Golf Course Return Flow Like agricultural return flows, irrigation water applied in excess of golf course water demand will result in return flow. Golf courses in the Indio Subbasin are supplied through a variety of sources including imported water, recycled water, potable water from water systems, and onsite groundwater wells. Irrigation demand for a golf course is dependent on the number of holes, the type and area of turf, and other landscaping. CVWD estimates irrigated area for some golf courses in their service area (for example, in reports on non-potable water). The approximate irrigated area for each golf course was digitized from aerial photos and compared to CVWD estimates (if available) to help calculate the estimated irrigation demand. The irrigation supply for each golf course was totaled on an annual basis and compared to annual demand. The results were averaged by municipal area by year, yielding an average golf course return flow range of 21 to 44 percent. The percentage of golf course demand that results in return flow varies over the basin. The volume of return flow for golf was totaled for each planning Subarea (Subareas are defined in the Water Demand section) and then applied to the digitized irrigated areas of golf within that Subarea. Previous planning documents have estimated golf course irrigation efficiency, assuming a constant 38 percent average over Irrigation District 1 (Stantec, 2019). The supply and demand methodology varies by time and Subarea, but the basin wide average amounted to 34 percent from 2009 to 2019, similar to previous estimates. Figure 7-8 shows the estimated annual golf course return flow over the model period. Municipal and Domestic Return Flow Municipal and domestic return flows to the groundwater basin can result from indoor use (septic tank effluent), outdoor use (landscaping irrigation returns in excess of evapotranspiration), and system losses (pipe leaks). Accordingly, a key indicator for return flows is the relative amount of water used indoors versus outdoors. This varies geographically. For example, landscape irrigation is a significant water use in the West Valley and less so in the East Valley. In addition, the extent of sewer systems and conversely, reliance on septic systems are variable across the Subbasin. For these reasons, this analysis included assessment for each planning Subarea of 1) the percent of outdoor demand that is expected to result in irrigation return flow and 2) the volume that is expected to flow to the septic system. Annual outdoor demand estimates by Subarea were developed as documented in Chapter 5, Demand Projections. The volume of septic system flow was assessed in Chapter 6, Water Supply, for future use based on the sewersheds. Available information on estimated septic return flow was available for 2020 and was projected for 2025 to 2045. Expansion of sewered areas over the past ten years and estimated projection over the next ten years were assumed to be similar. Municipal return flows were averaged over the entire Subarea. However, no municipal return flow was applied to areas of the basin with little to no development. Municipal return flow averaged 27 percent of total demand basin-wide but ranged on geographic areas from 15 to 40 percent. Figure 7-8 shows the estimated municipal and domestic return flow. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-21 TODD/W&C 7.2.6 Outflows Outflows include groundwater production from agricultural, municipal, golf course, and other pumping wells, drain flows, ET, and groundwater outflows to the Salton Sea. 7.2.6.1 Groundwater Production For the original and 2010 CVWMP Update models, annual estimates were made of agricultural, municipal, golf course, and other pumping for each Township Range section using the consumptive use method. Pumping for municipal and domestic use was compiled from available State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB), USGS, CVWD, and DWA records and estimated for areas with insufficient records. For the updated model, CVWD and DWA metered pumping for municipal and domestic use, and all available metered municipal, agricultural, golf course, and fish farm pumping, were included for years 2009 to 2019. For the model update, pumping estimates for 1997 to 2009 were not changed except for pumping in the Garnet Hill Subarea, where pumping records from DWA indicated that the 2010 CVWMP Update model overestimated historical pumping. For homesteads/small water systems in the East Valley that pump less than 25 acre-feet per year and are exempt from well metering required for replenishment assessments, an additional 1,000 AFY was distributed to hypothetical Layer 2 wells at each water system and estimated location of private wells. Wells were added to Layer 2 to reflect the relatively shallow depths of domestic wells. For West Valley unincorporated areas, an additional 500 AFY of pumping was distributed to hypothetical wells across the area. Figure 7-9 shows the location of all simulated pumping wells. Wells were simulated using the standard MODFLOW WEL Package and assigned a code for row, column, and layer in the model. Pumping wells are simulated as being located at the respective center of each model cell. For the 1997 to 2008 period, the same model cells used in the 2010 CVWMP Update model WEL Package were retained. For 2009 to 2019, new annual well datasets were developed using available records of metered pumping for known municipal, agricultural, golf, and other known production wells in the Subbasin. If more than one production well is located within the same model cell, the annual pumping rates are accumulated. Wells are assigned to model layers based on known or inferred depths. For wells completed (screened) in multiple model layers, total annual pumping from each layer was allocated based on layer transmissivity-based weighting. Most pumping occurs from the deep aquifer (Model Layer 4). Total annual pumping amounts simulated between 1997 and 2019 are shown on Figure 7-10. As shown, groundwater production has decreased significantly since the mid-2000s, reflecting reduced demands from water conservation and source substitution including increased direct delivery of Colorado River water and recycled water for irrigation uses. Groundwater production is the largest outflow from the Indio Subbasin. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-24 TODD/W&C 7.2.6.2 Drain Flows Shallow groundwater drainage systems have been installed over a large portion of the East Valley (see Figure 2-5 for locations) where they serve to maintain the water table below crop rooting depths. The model simulates drains in Layer 1 using the MODFLOW EVT Package, with drain locations and elevations based on their construction records. On-farm drains are constructed at approximately 6-foot depths and are connected to CVWD drains that are typically installed at depths of 8 to 10 feet. The model calculates the amounts of drain flow based on the drain elevations, adjacent groundwater elevations, and aquifer/drain conductance (a permeability parameter). Flow from the drains goes either into the CVSC or into a network of open drains that flow directly into the Salton Sea. The drain boundary conditions in the model are maintained at the 1997 configuration. 7.2.6.3 Evapotranspiration Evapotranspiration from shallow groundwater is simulated in the eastern portion of the model using the MODFLOW EVT Package. Note that the package only estimates ET losses from shallow groundwater levels; other ET and surface water evaporation losses are calculated separately as part the methodology for other components, including applied water return flows, groundwater replenishment, wastewater percolation, and watershed runoff. An ET boundary condition was initially assigned to all cells within the semi-perched zone (see Figure 3-5) in the original historical simulation. As land within the semi-perched zone was developed for agriculture, in locations where drains were installed, the ET boundary was replaced with a drain boundary. Because no additional drain systems were installed after 1997, the ET boundaries were maintained at their 1997 conditions in the model. Inclusion of such ET in the model ensures a complete water budget and acknowledges the hydrologic possibility of phreatophyte ET, including potential GDEs but also non-GDE vegetation around agricultural fields and along drainage channels. ET amounts are calculated based on specified plant rooting depths, reference ET values, and simulated shallow groundwater elevations. 7.2.6.4 Salton Sea The Salton Sea is simulated as a general head boundary (GHB) with time-varying elevations. For the historical and 2010 CVWMP Update models, actual Salton Sea elevations were used for the periods 1936 to 1999, then held constant at 1999 levels. For the updated 1997-2019 model, actual Salton Sea elevations were simulated through 2019, with sea elevations dropping around 10 feet over the period (Figure 7-11). Both groundwater outflow to the Sea and inflow from the Sea are simulated, depending on location, time period, and hydraulic gradients between the shallow aquifer and the Sea. Simulated net flow between the Sea and groundwater system is relatively small and inflow from the Sea has been decreasing, as discussed in Section 7.4. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-26 TODD/W&C 7.3 Model Update Process and Results This section documents the model calibration results of the original and 2010 CVWMP Update models, and the performance of the updated 2022 Alternative Plan Update model, along with the updated model water budget. The original and updated models were calibrated to historical groundwater elevation trends in shallow and deep wells. Estimated drain flow rates were also evaluated as a calibration target. The primary objective of the calibration update was accurate replication of the dynamic water level conditions in shallow and deep wells across the Indio Subbasin, including recent trends since 2009. For the 1997 to 2019 update, only minor “recalibration” via adjustment of input parameters was performed. Rather, the original 1936 to 1996 and 2010 CVWMP Update models were extended using measurements and better estimates of inflows and outflows primarily for the period after 2008. Minor recalibration was performed in the Garnet Hill Subarea, where selected input parameters were adjusted. These included initial conditions, boundary conditions, historical pumping, and HFB conductance. The simulated groundwater flow and water budget conditions for the Alternative Plan Update model were compared with measurements and evaluated. This included preparation of maps of simulated shallow and deep aquifer groundwater elevations over time and hydrographs of observed and simulated changes in water levels in the shallow and deep aquifer across the Subbasin. Water budget conditions were also evaluated to assess groundwater inflow and outflow and storage changes. In general, the Alternative Plan Update model of the Indio Subbasin is well calibrated with observed groundwater elevation and drain flow trends for both the historical and updated periods. In some areas, calibration is better for the recent 2009 to 2019 period than in earlier periods, confirming that the updated input data and water budget are accurate representations of the Indio Subbasin. 7.3.1 Historical Model Calibration Results The original 1936 to 1996 and 2010 CVWMP Update models were well calibrated to measured groundwater elevation and water budget trends across the basin. Errors between observed and simulated groundwater elevations were generally low, and simulated drain flow amounts over time corresponded to measured and estimated drain flows after the drains were installed. Figure 7-12 shows 1936 to 2008 model calibration hydrographs for five wells representative of groundwater level conditions across the Subbasin, which have also been monitored for many years. Note the original 1936 to 1996 simulated levels are shown with the black lines on the hydrograph, while the 1997 to 2008 simulated levels from the 2010 CVWMP Update model are shown with orange lines. The hydrographs shown on Figure 7-12 indicate good overall calibration across the Indio Subbasin. Model- computed drain flows were also compared with measured agricultural drain flows. The very good agreement from the 1950s through the early 2000s showed that the model can simulate real trends in both water levels and flow rates. Moreover, the high calibration quality justifies the use of 1997 simulated groundwater elevations from the historical model as initial conditions for the 1997 to 2019 model update. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-28 TODD/W&C 7.3.2 1997-2019 Model Update Process The 2010 CVWMP Update dataset was developed during 2008 to 2010 and included measured pumping and recharge data that were readily available at that time, generally through 2008. However, for the simulation period from 2009 to 2019, for which data were not yet available, various modeling assumptions (pertaining to natural and artificial recharge, municipal, resort and irrigation pumping demands, as well as included CVWMP projects) were used to estimate future pumping and recharge amounts and their distributions in the model. Accordingly, for this Alternative Plan Update, model inflows and outflows for the period 2009 to 2019 were updated and the model re-run to confirm calibration quality for this period. The initial model update runs indicated that the model continues to exhibit good calibration quality for most of the Subbasin. However, simulated water levels in the updated Garnet Hill Subarea were not well calibrated with observed levels in some wells. This appeared to be due to a combination of factors, including offsets in simulated initial conditions (as compared with observed levels in 1997), inaccuracies in the simulated amounts of pumping in the Garnet Hill Subarea, uncertainty in inflow rates from the Mission Creek Subbasin, and characterization of the HFB representing the Garnet Hill Fault. Adjustments of each of these parameters were made to the Alternative Plan Update model to improve calibration in this Subarea. Calibration quality in the Garnet Hill Subarea was improved significantly after these adjustments. After the initial model update runs, minor adjustments in urban irrigation return flow recharge distributions were also made in the Palm Springs and Indio geographic areas used in the demand forecast. The total estimated urban return flow volumes developed in Chapter 6, Water Supply, were maintained, but the spatial distributions were adjusted to better align with undeveloped and urban areas. These adjustments also improved local calibration quality. 7.3.3 Water Level Calibration Results The updated Indio Subbasin model meets both qualitative and quantitative calibration goals. The simulated shallow aquifer (Model Layer 1 and 2) and deep aquifer (Model Layer 4) water level trends throughout the Subbasin are consistent with observed groundwater flow directions and hydraulic gradients characterized in the Subbasin conceptual model and groundwater conditions. An aquitard (Model Layer 3) is locally present between the shallow and deep aquifers. The model reacts well to the large fluxes of recharge and, particularly the dynamic and very large water level mounding response to WWR-GRF and TEL-GRF artificial recharge operations. Long-term trends in shallow and deep aquifer water levels and vertical hydraulic gradients are accurately simulated, as further described below. Model calibration is also demonstrated by quantitative calibration statistics, which are summarized in Table 7-1. For the quantitative assessment, water level data from 30 shallow and deep monitoring and production wells were used to calculate water level residuals (differences between observed and simulated levels). These wells were selected to be representative of the Subbasin. The summary statistics below are for all model layer water level measurements between 1997 and 2019. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-32 TODD/W&C As shown on Figure 7-13, groundwater flow directions in 2010 in the shallow and deep aquifers are northwest-to-southeast across the Subbasin. The hydraulic gradients in both zones are non-uniform with higher gradients in the upper West Valley than in the East Valley. A recharge mound is apparent in the shallow aquifer in the area of TEL-GRF, in response to initiation of recharge in 2009. Comparison of the simulated 2010 levels with the 1997 initial conditions reveals that water levels in both aquifer zones dropped during this period. This decline occurred in several areas of the Indio Subbasin and is also apparent in the observed and simulated hydrographs and water budget change in storage, described below. Simulated shallow and deep groundwater levels in January 2020 show the same general flow directions and hydraulic gradients as 2010, but local increases in groundwater levels are simulated over this 10-year period. The largest increases are simulated in the upper West Valley and the East Valley, with more stable levels simulated in the mid-valley between 2010 and 2020. The groundwater elevation patterns in the East Valley change dramatically following 10 years of TEL-GRF operation. Groundwater mounding is simulated beneath and downgradient of the TEL-GRF as evidenced by concentric contours. 7.3.3.2 Observed vs. Simulated Hydrographs Water level data from the 30 monitoring and production wells used for model calibration assessment were plotted on hydrographs and compared with simulated levels. Figure 7-15 shows the locations and aquifer designations of the calibration target wells, and full-size hydrographs are in Appendix 7-A. Water level measurements between 1997 and 2019 are available for the majority of the wells, although a few monitoring wells were not installed until the 2000s and only have water level data after their installation dates. Figure 7-16 and Figure 7-17 show the observed and simulated groundwater elevation hydrographs in the West Valley and East Valley, respectively. Observed levels are shown as black points on the graphs, while simulated levels are shown as the orange lines. All hydrographs use a 200-foot elevation range, except two wells near the WWR-GRF that use a 400-foot range on the hydrographs. The simulated water levels are generally very well matched with the observed groundwater trends for all shallow and deep wells across the Indio Subbasin, as described below. West Valley/Palm Springs Subarea The five calibration wells in the upper West Valley/Palm Springs Subarea (hydrographs along left side of Figure 7-16) show dynamic fluctuations associated with recharge events at the WWR-GRF, with water level mounding and recovery cycles decreasing in magnitude down the valley. The northwesternmost wells nearest the WWR-GRF exhibit fluctuations of over 300 feet in response to very large recharge years. Model-simulated levels in these wells are very closely matched with observed levels, both with respect to peak and valley magnitudes and timing. The mounding and recovery responses are progressively muted further down valley, but observed and simulated levels remain well-calibrated. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-36 TODD/W&C West Valley/Garnet Hill Subarea Three calibration wells are in the Garnet Hill Subarea (hydrographs along the upper side of Figure 7-16). The northernmost of these wells is near the WWR-GRF and shows mounding and recovery in response to WWR-GRF recharge, even though it is on the eastern side of the Garnet Hill fault and HFB. The model reproduces the rising and declining water levels observed in this well between 1997 and 2019. The two other calibration wells in Garnet Hill show more stable levels, and the model is well matched with these trends. Mid-Valley/Thousand Palms to Indian Wells Area Six calibration wells are in the Thousand Palms to Indian Wells area (hydrographs along the right and bottom sides of Figure 7-16). Observed levels in these wells exhibited declines from 1997 through around 2010, then were characterized by relatively stabilized levels through 2019. The model simulates these trends generally well, although simulated levels are lower than observed in two of the wells near the City of Indio at the end of the simulation. This could be due to the previously mentioned sources of error in the numerical simulation, underestimation of return flow recharge in local areas, or inaccuracies in other model parameters. However, the model generally captures the measured levels in this area showing declines through 2010 followed by stable trends. East Valley/La Quinta, Coachella, and Thermal Areas Four calibration wells are around the La Quinta, Coachella, and Thermal areas (hydrographs along the top of Figure 7-17). Observed levels in these wells exhibited declines from 1997 through around 2010, then stabilized or increased through 2019. The model simulates these trends well, although simulated levels in one well near Coachella are lower than observed near the end of the simulation, similar to the previously mentioned simulation trend in the two wells near the City of Indio. East Valley/TEL-GRF Area Four calibration wells are in the East Valley near the TEL-GRF (hydrographs along the left side of Figure 7-17). Observed levels in these wells exhibited declines from 1997 through around 2009, then rapidly increased through 2019 in response to initiation of TEL-GRF operations. The model simulates these trends well, with simulated levels in the three wells nearest the GRF rising rapidly and exhibiting the same curve shapes as observed levels. Two of the wells have slightly higher simulated levels than observed while one has slightly lower simulated levels than observed. The model responds to the TEL-GRF recharge operations and simulated levels are well-matched with observed. This is notable because the original Indio Subbasin model was developed prior to TEL-GRF operations and was not calibrated to the strong recharge source, yet still simulates the addition of this source accurately. East Valley/Mecca, Oasis, and Salton Sea Areas Six calibration wells are in the East Valley in the Mecca, Oasis, and Salton Sea areas (hydrographs along the bottom and right sides of Figure 7-17). Observed levels in these wells were relatively stable between 1997 through around 2010, then increased through 2019, likely in response to source substitution and in response to initiation of TEL-GRF operations. The model simulates these trends well, with simulated levels in all six wells increasing after 2010 and exhibiting the same trend as observed levels. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-37 TODD/W&C 7.3.4 Drain Flow Calibration Results As an independent calibration target, estimated agricultural drain flow rates were compared with model- simulated drain flows, as shown on Figure 7-18. Model-computed drain flow provides a calibration check for the model, because CVWD has measured flows in the agricultural drains for many years. The measured versus simulated drain flows show good agreement between 1997 and 2002, then diverge slightly between 2003 and 2011, with lower model-predicted drain flows than measured. The differences then decrease between 2012 and 2019, with almost identical estimated and predicted amounts in 2018. Both the estimated and simulated drain flow trends are consistent with observed water level trends, with declining East Valley water levels and drain flows in the 1990s and 2000s, followed by stabilized or slightly increasing levels and drain flows in the 2010s. The generally well-matched drain flows show that the model is capable of simulating real trends in both water levels and flow rates. 7.4 Water Budget 7.4.1 1997-2019 Water Budget Figure 7-19 shows the transient simulated water budget for all components in the model from 1997 to 2019. Similar results were provided for the historical model period from 1936 to 1996 in documentation provided by Graham Fogg and Associates (Fogg, 2000). The water budget components include specified recharge, pumping, and subsurface inflows from the San Gorgonio Pass and the Mission Creek Subbasins, along with model-computed flows to ET, drains, and subsurface flow to and from the Salton Sea. The water budget reveals that discharges exceeded recharges for most years between 1997 and 2009, after which time total inflows exceeded outflows for most years between 2010 and 2019. These trends decreased, then increased groundwater storage in the Indio Subbasin, and as previously described, corresponding decreases and increases in water levels were simulated with the model. 7.4.1.1 Evapotranspiration Transient ET is simulated in the model from 1997 to 2019. The ET rates are relatively uniform over this period, ranging from 4,100 to 5,300 AFY. As discussed in Section 7.2.6.3, this only includes ET losses from shallow groundwater and other ET losses are calculated separately. ET loss from shallow groundwater is mainly in the perched aquifer area in the East Valley. 7.4.1.2 Salton Sea Figure 7-20 shows the transient simulated flow between the shallow aquifer and Salton Sea from 1997 to 2019. Both groundwater outflow to the Sea and inflow from the Sea are simulated, depending on location, time period, and hydraulic gradients between the shallow aquifer and sea, as illustrated on Figure 720. Note the simulated flows are for the northern portion of the Sea included in the model domain, and do not include any inflows or outflows in the southern portion of the Sea beyond the Indio Subbasin. Simulated net flow between the Sea and groundwater system is relatively small, always remaining below 3,000 AFY. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-41 TODD/W&C During 1997 to 2014, the model had simulated net inflow from the Sea to the Indio Subbasin, but in 2015 and in subsequent years groundwater outflow to the Sea exceeded inflow from the Sea. This is due to the combination of declining sea levels and increasing shallow groundwater levels over time, resulting in reversals of the hydraulic gradients between the water bodies. As shown on Figure 7-17, the very good calibration of wells 08S08E24A01S, 08S08E03L01S, 07S09E30R02S, 07S09E18H01S, and 07S08E29P01S near the Salton Sea indicates the model is an accurate tool to estimate inflow and outflow rates and directions between the sea and groundwater. Net outflow of groundwater to the Salton Sea is desirable in that it minimizes the potential for saline water intrusion into the aquifer. 7.4.1.3 Change in Groundwater Storage Accumulation of the inflows and outflows results in changes in groundwater storage. Figure 7-21 shows the annual model- predicted changes in storage between 1997 and 2019. The model-predicted changes in storage can be compared with the empirical water budget described in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, and shown on Figure 4-9. Note that the numerical model results are for calendar years, whereas the empirical method values are for water years. In addition, slightly different methods are used between the two methods to develop the change in storage values. The model uses changes in simulated heads between years at each of the model cells, multiplied by a specific yield value, while the empirical method uses a water balance approach accounting for all inflows and outflows. Regardless, both methods to estimate annual changes in storage yield similar results, and in particular show the losses in storage experienced during the 2000s followed by the gains in storage during the 2010s. As documented in Section 7.3, Model Update Process and Results, the model accurately simulates groundwater conditions throughout the Subbasin and simulation period. Production wells are located throughout the Subbasin. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-43 TODD/W&C 7.5 Plan Scenarios Scenarios for the Alternative Plan Update were developed, including baseline scenarios and future scenarios addressing potential future water supply conditions, changes in land use, and implementation of water management projects including source substitution and new water supply projects. Except for the Baseline scenario, climate change conditions were assumed for all Plan scenarios, described in Section 7.5.1 below, reflecting that the Indio GSAs are committed to achieving sustainability under changing climate conditions. Additional discussion of climate change is presented in Section 8.5 and scenarios without climate change are described in Appendix 7-B. Each scenario was simulated over a 50-year period consistent with SGMA requirements. However, the planning assumptions were only projected for the first 25 years to the 2045 planning horizon. Thereafter, growth and supply assumptions were assumed to continue at the same rate for the second 25 years of the simulation. While extending beyond foreseeable land use and water resource planning projections, the second 25-year projections allow long-term evaluation of water supply and demand conditions, effectively testing Indio Subbasin sustainability under long-term hydrologic variability over 50 years. The following scenarios are described in this chapter: 1. Baseline (No New Projects): No new supply or management projects or changes to historical hydrology. This scenario is described for comparison purposes only and will never happen, because new projects are in the process of being implemented. However, a baseline is useful to assess the other scenarios. 2. Baseline with Climate Change: Baseline conditions, along with assumptions of the impact of climate change on local hydrology and imported water supplies (climate change hydrology). As with the Baseline, this scenario is described for comparison purposes only and will never happen but is useful to assess the other scenarios. 3. 5-Year Plan with Climate Change: Baseline conditions plus supply and management projects included in the GSA agencies’ 5-year capital improvement plans (CIPs), along with potential climate change hydrology. 4. Future Projects with Climate Change: 5-Year Plan conditions plus implementation of additional supply and management projects that are projected to be completed in the 25-year planning horizon, along with potential climate change hydrology. 5. Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change: Future Projects conditions plus expansion of agriculture resulting in increased water demands, along with potential climate change hydrology. Additional scenarios developed through the Alternative Plan Update process (including 5-Year Plan, Future Projects, and Expanded Agriculture scenarios under historical hydrology) are described in Appendix 7-B. 7.5.1 Climate Change To simulate the range of possible future conditions, two different hydrological cycles were used and applied to the Plan scenarios. For the Baseline scenario, the observed hydrology for the Whitewater River watershed from 1970 to 2019 was repeated. In other words, the next 50 years are simulated exactly like the past 50 years. To simulate climate change conditions, a different cycle was selected: the last 25 years Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-44 TODD/W&C was repeated twice – first in reverse and then forward. The result of the climate change cycle is that the most recent observed drought (2013 to 2017) is included twice early in the simulation. In addition, the long-term average is significantly different for the last 50 years (43,319 AFY) compared with the last 25 years (29,204 AFY). Future climate change is simulated similar to the observed conditions over the last 25 years, a period marked with reoccurring drought and below average rainfall. The availability of imported water is also expected to be impacted by climate change. As discussed in Chapter 6, Water Supply, SWP reliability is assumed to be 45 percent annually, which is 13 percent lower than DWR's 2019 SWP Delivery Capability Report estimate of 58 percent, but which captures the more recent drier hydrology and Delta export limitations within the SWP system. Under climate change, SWP deliveries are further reduced by an additional 1.5 percent as compared to Baseline conditions by 2045. For CVWD’s Colorado River entitlement, the climate change scenarios assume the CVWD will contribute from 14,500 to 24,500 AFY of California’s contribution under the Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan. Both are conservative assumptions and result in reduced imported water delivered to the Subbasin. In some scenarios with climate change, the decreased volume of imported water results in decreased groundwater replenishment. This representation of climate change simulates drier future conditions than the climate change recommendations from DWR. Changes to Indio Subbasin streamflow were calculated using change factors for 2030 and 2070 provided by DWR for unimpaired flow within the Salton Sea watershed (HUC 18100200). Change factors are values multiplied by historical monthly or annual streamflow values to calculate probable discharge rates and variability under climate change. In brief, climate change impacts were assessed using DWR data and methodologies and were found to be small, within 10 percent of the 1995 historical value (DWR 2018). Over the 1970 to 2019 hydrological cycle, observed watershed runoff was estimated to be 52,506 AFY, under the DWR recommended climate change projection would be 50,540 AFY, whereas repeating the 1995 to 2019 cycle (our climate change projection) results in the total watershed runoff of 38,196 AFY. Planning for climate change is important to maintain groundwater sustainability. Future scenarios with projects are presented here with the climate change hydrology to ensure the GSAs can manage the groundwater under changing future conditions. While the Baseline scenario without climate change is discussed in Section 7.6 to illustrate the effects of climate change, all other future scenarios without climate change are presented in Appendices 7-B and 7-C. 7.5.2 Baseline (No New Projects) The Baseline scenario includes only those supplies and facilities currently in place to support Indio Subbasin management and assumes that no new projects or water supplies will be implemented. The Baseline propagates current conditions into the future to use as a basis for comparing ‘with and without’ future project conditions. Figure 7-22 provides a flow chart that shows the water balance (inflows and outflows) of the Subbasin under Baseline in year 2045, as well as the supplies used to meet demands. The demand forecast for the Plan Area totals 644,610 AFY in year 2045 (see Chapter 5, Demand Projections). Table 7-2 provides a summary of Baseline supplies used to directly meet demand and Table 7-3 provides a summary of supplies used for replenishment. Other model inflows and outflows (septic system flows, return flows, subsurface inflow and outflow, drain flows, evapotranspiration, and watershed runoff) including groundwater pumping are discussed in Section 7.6. A summary of the assumptions for each supply source is provided below. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-46 TODD/W&C Figure 7-22. Baseline (No New Projects) Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 Note: Values in this graphic are rounded to the nearest hundred and may not sum to totals. Colorado River volumes do not sum to total due to underrun under Baseline scenario with no new projects assumption. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-47 TODD/W&C Outflows from the Indio Subbasin include drain flow, evapotranspiration, and subsurface outflow. Subsurface inflow, drain flow, evapotranspiration, and subsurface outflow are derived from the MODFLOW model as described in Section 7.2.5.1 above. As shown in Table 7-3, local supplies used for replenishment include surface water diversions. Under Baseline, local surface water diversions increase from 2,630 AFY in 2020 to 6,000 AFY by 2023, all of which is diverted to WWR-GRF subsurface storage and then recovered for delivery. Colorado River: Colorado River water supplies available under Baseline include CVWD’s base entitlement under the 2003 Quantification Settlement Agreement (see Chapter 6, Water Supply), along with transfers where there are agreements in place. Baseline assumes that diversions under the QSA ramp up from 394,000 AFY in 2020 to 424,000 AFY between 2027 and 2045 in 5,000 AFY increments. This ramp-up will allow the CVWD to fully utilize available Colorado River water at its maximum entitlement. The Colorado River supplies used in Baseline include a 15,000 AFY transfer from Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) delivered to WWR-GRF (MWD retains the remaining 5,000 AFY) and 35,000 AFY of SWP transfer with MWD per the 2003 QSA (described in Chapter 6, Water Supply). Baseline also assumes annual Canal conveyance losses of 5 percent. Under the Baseline scenario, a portion of available Colorado River supply is not able to be beneficially used without the construction of new projects. Colorado River supplies are assumed to be used for replenishment and direct use, as follows: • Colorado River Water replenishment: o TEL-GRF: Recharge limited to current recharge of 37,000 AFY o PD-GRF: Recharge limited to Phase I capacity of 10,000 AFY o WWR-GRF: Recharge of 15,000 AFY of MWD transfer from 2020 to 2026 (totaling 105,000 AF) and recharge of 35,000 AFY of QSA MWD transfer through the planning horizon. • Colorado River Water direct deliveries: Delivery to current agricultural, East Valley golf courses, other recreation, WRP-7, WRP-10, and MVP direct users at current levels equaling 278,000 AFY, less reduced agricultural demands due to urban conversion. SWP Exchange: Average annual SWP Exchange supplies under Baseline are based on the reliability of SWP deliveries received by CVWD and DWA since 2007 when Federal Judge Wanger overturned the Biological Opinion authored by USFWS and USBR concerning Delta export pumping operations. As described in Chapter 6, Water Supply, this decision significantly impacted DWR’s ability to convey SWP supplies across the Delta for export. Baseline applies an average 45 percent reliability to SWP deliveries. Additionally, MWD’s Advance Delivery account had 353,946 AF in storage as of January 2020. Baseline assumes that MWD will credit SWP deliveries against the Advance Delivery account at 22,122 AF annually from 2020-2035 so as not to double count these deliveries. Additional SWP Exchange water is available through Yuba Accord deliveries (see Chapter 6, Water Supply) and is assumed to have a 10-year average of 651 AFY. SWP Exchange supplies modeled under Baseline are varied annually based on the historical variability of SWP Table A deliveries received by the CVWD and DWA, as described in Chapter 6, Water Supply. Final SWP allocations between 2007 and 2021 have ranged from a high of 85 percent in 2017 to a low of 5 percent in 2014 and again in 2021. Baseline applies an annual variability factor that mimics the variability Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-48 TODD/W&C of deliveries associated with different climate years. The variability factors were developed based on the same water years (1970 to 2019) as local hydrology. SWP Exchange water is assumed to be used for replenishment at WWR-GRF and MC-GRF, and the split of water between these replenishment facilities is to be consistent with the 2004 Settlement Agreement between DWA, CVWD, and MSWD. Other Supplies: One additional supply is included under Baseline: Rosedale-Rio Bravo deliveries of 10,563 AFY from 2020 to 2035. Recycled Water: Recycled water supplies are currently produced at three locations: Palm Springs WWTP/DWA WRP, CVWD WRP-7, and CVWD WRP-10. Recycled water supply availability is expected to increase due to development driving an increase in indoor water use and associated wastewater flows within the Plan Area. Total recycled water use is expected to remain at 13,397 AFY as no new projects or non-potable connections are assumed to be implemented under Baseline. 7.5.3 Baseline with Climate Change The Baseline with Climate Change scenario includes only those supplies and facilities currently in place to support Subbasin management and assumes that no new projects or water supplies will be implemented. Baseline with Climate Change propagates current management practices into the future under assumptions of future climate conditions and associated supply impacts. Table 7-4 provides a summary of Baseline with Climate Change supplies used to directly meet demand and Table 7-5 provides a summary of supplies used for replenishment. Other model inflows and outflows (septic systems, return flows, subsurface inflow and outflow, drain flows, evapotranspiration, and watershed runoff) including groundwater pumping are discussed in Section 7.6. Figure 7-23 provides a flow chart that shows the water balance of the Subbasin under Baseline with Climate Change for year 2045, as well as the supplies used to meet demands. The demand forecast for the Plan Area totals 644,610 AFY in year 2045 (see Chapter 5, Demand Projections). A summary of the assumptions applied to each supply source is provided below. The Baseline with Climate Change scenario assumes that passive conservation savings, surface water diversions, and GRF operations will continue to be implemented, along with potable water and sewer consolidations. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-50 TODD/W&C Figure 7-23. Baseline (No New Projects) with Climate Change Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 Note: Values in this graphic are rounded to the nearest hundred and may not sum to totals. Colorado River volumes do not sum to total due to underrun under Baseline with Climate Change scenario with no new projects assumption. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-51 TODD/W&C Local Inflows, Outflows, and Supplies: As illustrated in Figure 7-23, inflows to groundwater include subsurface inflow, surface water runoff (diverted for replenishment or percolating along local channels minus losses to the Salton Sea), wastewater percolation, and return flows from use (which include septic system percolation). However, total watershed runoff is estimated based on the drier 25-year hydrologic period from 1995 to 2019. As shown in Figure 7-23, estimated average natural infiltration of watershed runoff (minus diversions and outflows to the Salton Sea) amounts to 29,204 AFY, approximately 14,000 AFY less than in the Baseline scenario due to the drier climate change assumptions. In the Baseline with Climate Change scenario, return flows, wastewater percolation, and septic system inflow are the same as in Baseline because the demands, which contribute to these flows, are assumed to remain unchanged. Subsurface inflow, drain flow, evapotranspiration, and subsurface outflow are derived from the MODFLOW model described in Section 7.2.5 above. As with Baseline, available local water inflows also include surface water diverted for replenishment. As with Baseline, local surface water diversions increase from 2,630 AFY in 2020 to 6,000 AFY by 2023, all of which is diverted to WWR-GRF subsurface storage and then recovered for delivery. Colorado River: Colorado River water supplies available under Baseline with Climate Change use the same planning assumptions as Baseline, except with an assumed reduction in Canal deliveries based on the Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan (Lower Basin DCP). According to the Lower Basin DCP, CVWD is responsible for a portion of California’s contribution to demand reduction on the Colorado River (see Chapter 6, Water Supply). Under Baseline with Climate Change, Canal deliveries are assumed to be reduced by 14,500 AFY from 2020 to 2026, and by 24,500 AFY after 2026. Colorado River water demand for direct deliveries and recharge capacities are expected to remain the same as in Baseline. Under the Baseline with Climate Change scenario, a portion of available Colorado River supply is not able to be beneficially used. SWP Exchange: SWP Exchange supplies available under Baseline with Climate Change are the same as under Baseline in terms of 45 percent average annual reliability, variability factors applied based on water years, and Advance Delivery credits applied for 2020 to 2035. Under anticipated climate conditions, reliability is assumed to be reduced by an additional -1.5 percent as compared to Baseline by 2045, as modeled by DWR in its 2019 SWP Delivery Capability Report (DWR, 2020). SWP Exchange water is assumed to be used for replenishment at the WWR-GRF and MC-GRF, and the allocation of water between these replenishment facilities is consistent with the 2004 Settlement Agreement. Recycled Water: Recycled water supplies under the Baseline with Climate Change are identical to the Baseline planning assumptions, remaining at 13,397 AFY. Other Supplies: Rosedale-Rio Bravo deliveries of 10,583 AFY from 2020 to 2035 assume no loss due to climate change. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-53 TODD/W&C Figure 7-24. 5-Year Plan with Climate Change Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 Note: Values in this graphic are rounded to the nearest hundred and may not sum to totals. Colorado River volumes do not sum to total due to underrun under Baseline with Climate Change scenario with no new projects assumption. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-54 TODD/W&C Local Inflows, Outflows, and Supplies: Surface water hydrology under 5-Year Plan with Climate Change is the same as Baseline with Climate Change, as are return flows and septic system inflows. Wastewater percolation is expected to be reduced due to an increase in recycled water use (described below). In this scenario, wastewater from the MSWD Regional WRF is transferred north for use in the Mission Creek Subbasin starting in 2027. Subsurface inflow, drain flow, evapotranspiration, and subsurface outflow are derived from the MODFLOW model described in Section 7.2.5. Colorado River: Colorado River water supplies available under the 5-Year Plan with Climate Change are assumed to remain the same as under Baseline with Climate Change (assuming reductions due to Lower Basin DCP); however, available supply use increases due to planned expansions to replenishment facilities and direct deliveries. Under 5-Year Plan with Climate Change, the PD-GRF is planned to expand to allow for recharge to increase from 10,000 AFY in 2020 to 25,000 AFY in 2023. By expanding recharge at the PD- GRF and reducing the supply available under climate change conditions, the Colorado River supplies used for recharge at the WWR-GRF are reduced from 2023 to 2045 as the supply is utilized for recharge at PD- GRF, additional non-potable connections in the East Valley and mid-Valley, and by the Oasis In-lieu Project. Increases in Colorado River direct deliveries begin in 2022 at 1,122 AFY and total 36,729 AFY by 2025. As available Colorado River supply is fully utilized in the Mid- and East Valley areas, CVWD will reduce replenishment at the GRFs. The increase in direct deliveries results in a reduction in replenishment of CVWD’s 2003 QSA entitlement at WWR-GRF to 22,645 AFY beginning in 2027. SWP Exchange: SWP Exchange supplies available under 5-Year Plan with Climate Change are the same as under Baseline with Climate Change, with 45 percent reliability varied annually and -1.5 percent reduction due to climate change. SWP Exchange water is assumed to be used for replenishment at the WWR-GRF and MC-GRF, consistent with the 2004 Settlement Agreement. New supplies (2,500 AFY) from the Lake Perris Seepage Recovery project come online in 2023. Recycled Water: Recycled water availability is expected to increase due to increased recycled water production and deliveries to new non-potable connections. WRP-7 deliveries increase from 2,201 AFY in 2020 to 2,800 AFY in 2025. WRP-10 deliveries increase from 7,783 AFY in 2020 to 14,000 AFY in 2045. Any recycling of wastewater from WRP-10 and WRP-7 disposed to percolation ponds would offset groundwater pumping, but reduce net return flows to groundwater. Other Supplies: Rosedale-Rio Bravo deliveries remain the same as in Baseline. 7.5.5 Future Projects with Climate Change The Future Projects with Climate Change Scenario (Future Projects with Climate Change) includes supplies and facilities currently in place to support Subbasin management, along with projects for new supplies and facilities that are planned by the GSA agencies within the 25-year planning horizon. Supply constraints associated with climate changes are assumed for local and imported supplies. Table 7-8 provides a summary of Future Projects with Climate Change supplies used to directly meet demand and Table 7-9 provides supplies used for replenishment. Other inflows and outflows to the model (septic systems, return flows, subsurface inflow and outflow, drain flows, evapotranspiration, and watershed runoff) including groundwater pumping are discussed in Section 7.6. Figure 7-25 provides a flow chart that shows the water balance of the Subbasin under Future Projects with Climate Change in year 2045, as well as the supplies used to meet demands. The demand forecast for the Plan Area totals 644,610 AFY in year 2045 (see Chapter 5, Demand Projections). A summary of the assumptions applied to each supply source is provided below. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-56 TODD/W&C Figure 7-25. Future Projects with Climate Change Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 Note: Values in this graphic are rounded to the nearest hundred and may not sum to totals. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-57 TODD/W&C Local Inflows, Outflows, and Supplies: Surface water hydrology under Future Projects with Climate Change is the same as Baseline with Climate Change, as are return flows and septic system inflows. Wastewater percolation is expected to be reduced due to an increase in recycled water use (described below), along with the transfer of MSWD Regional WRF flows to the Mission Creek Subbasin starting in 2027. Subsurface inflow, drain flow, evapotranspiration, and subsurface outflow are derived from the MODFLOW model described in Section 7.2.5. Colorado River: Colorado River water supplies available under Future Projects with Climate Change are assumed to remain the same as under the 5-Year Plan with Climate Change, but with additional direct deliveries. Under Future Projects with Climate Change, in addition to the replenishment facility expansions discussed under the 5-Year Plan, the TEL-GRF will expand from a capacity of 37,000 AFY in 2020 to 40,000 AFY in 2025. Increases in Colorado River direct deliveries begin in 2022 at 1,122 AFY and amount to 76,839 AFY by 2045. As available Colorado River supply is fully utilized in the Mid- and East Valley, CVWD will reduce replenishment at WWR-GRF and PD-GRF. The increase in direct deliveries results in a reduction in replenishment of CVWD’s 2003 QSA entitlement at PD-GRF beginning in 2031 to a low of 4,535 AFY in 2045. Under this scenario, QSA water is not available for recharge at WWR-GRF starting in 2031. SWP Exchange: SWP Exchange supplies available under Future Projects with Climate Change include the Table A deliveries (45 percent reliability varied annually based on water year and -1.5 percent reduction due to climate change) assumed under Baseline with Climate Change, with the addition of the following projects: • Delta Conveyance Facility (DCF) to increase the reliability of SWP deliveries by 26,500 AFY (to 59% of Table A) in 2040 due to improvements in Delta conveyance, reduced by the volume diverted to MC-GRF under the 2014 Mission Creek Water Management Agreement (see Chapter 6, Water Supply). • Lake Perris Dam Seepage Recovery Project to provide 2,754 AFY, reduced by the volume diverted to MC-GRF. Lake Perris Seepage will come online in 2023 and continue through the planning/modeling horizon. • Sites Reservoir Project to provide 11,550 AFY, reduced by the volume diverted to MC-GRF. Sites Reservoir will come online in 2035 and continue through the planning/modeling horizon. 30 percent conveyance loss is applied to this supply. Recycled Water: Recycled water supplies under Future Projects with Climate Change are further expanded from those shown under the 5-Year Plan with Climate Change, including an increase in recycled water deliveries by 6,815 AFY in 2045 and with 5,000 AFY of potable reuse from Valley Sanitary District’s WRP (referred to as the EVRA Potable Reuse Project). Other Supplies: Rosedale-Rio Bravo deliveries remain the same as in Baseline. 7.5.6 Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change The Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change Scenario (Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change) includes increased agricultural demands, along with the same suite of planned future projects described under the Future Projects with Climate Change Scenario. This scenario assumes 8,000 acres of additional farmland (inclusive of 1,500 AFY in baseline demand forecast). This scenario assumes that new agricultural growth occurs due in part to expanded availability of Canal water to currently idle lands. The Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-59 TODD/W&C Figure 7-26. Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 Note: Values in this graphic are rounded to the nearest hundred and may not sum to totals. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update 7-60 TODD/W&C Local Inflows, Outflows, and Supplies: Surface water hydrology under Expanded Agriculture with Future Projects and Climate Change is the same as Baseline with Climate Change, as are return flows and septic system inflows. Wastewater percolation is expected to be reduced due to an increase in recycled water use (described below), along with the transfer of MSWD Regional WRF flows to the Mission Creek Subbasin starting in 2027. Subsurface inflow, drain flow, evapotranspiration, and subsurface outflow are derived from the MODFLOW model described in Section 7.2.5. Colorado River: Colorado River water supplies available under Expanded Agriculture with Future Projects and Climate Change are assumed to remain the same as under the Future Projects with Climate Change, but with additional expansions of direct deliveries. Increases in Colorado River direct deliveries begin in 2022 at 1,122 AFY and amount to 106,663 AFY by 2045. As available Colorado River supply is fully utilized in the Mid- and East Valley, CVWD will reduce replenishment at the GRFs. This results in a reduction in replenishment of CVWD’s 2003 QSA entitlement at TEL-GRF beginning in 2031 to a low of 14,712 AFY in 2045, along with ending QSA deliveries at WWR-GRF in 2028 and PD-GRF in 2031. SWP Exchange: SWP Exchange supplies are the same as under Future Projects with Climate Change and include Table A deliveries (45 percent reliability varied annually based on water year and -1.5 percent reduction due to climate change) along with DCF, Lake Perris Dam Seepage Recovery Project, and Sites Reservoir Project. Recycled Water: Recycled water supplies are the same as under Future Projects with Climate Change. Other Supplies: Rosedale-Rio Bravo deliveries remain the same as in Baseline. 7.6 Scenario Implementation The calibrated Indio Subbasin MODFLOW model was used to simulate water budgets and groundwater level changes over a future 50-year period, from January 2020 to December 2069. The same model area, boundaries, layering, aquifer characteristics, drains, and evapotranspiration areas used in the historical model were maintained in the future predictive model. Only model inflow and outflow amounts, and selected model boundary conditions, were changed for the scenario simulations. Model inflow and outflow sources and rates were estimated for five scenarios, as described in Section 7.5. Annual model stress periods and 12 timesteps per stress period were used, as with the updated historical model. Predicted groundwater level changes over time (along with future changes in Subbasin storage, drain flows, and flows to the Salton Sea) were evaluated to assess overall groundwater Subbasin response, local changes, and effectiveness of the potential management actions for each modeled scenario. The methods used to extend the estimates of each element of the water budget and model input are described in detail below. 7.6.1 Inflows The Indio Subbasin is recharged through a combination of natural inflows of surface water and groundwater, replenishment of imported water, wastewater percolation, and irrigation return flows. Each of these sources was updated to reflect the specific future conditions in each scenario, as described in Section 7.5 above. Figure 7-27 shows the average water balance by element for each scenario. Figure 7-27 and Table 7-12 shows the average water balance by element for each scenario. The bar chart summarizes each scenario by the average annual contribution by water balance element over the future planning period (2020 to 2045). The following sections describe each of the sources of inflow to the Indio Subbasin. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-63 TODD/W&C 7.6.1.1 Subsurface Inflows Subsurface inflow from the Mission Creek Subbasin was updated for the entire future period, based on values recently generated from the Mission Creek Subbasin MODFLOW model (Wood, 2021). Predicted subsurface outflows from the Mission Creek Subbasin for future scenarios (corresponding to the Indio Subbasin scenarios) were used as subsurface inflow to the Indio Subbasin. For the Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change scenarios, the Future Projects with Climate Change inflows were used. Flows were allocated to five model boundary segments along the Banning/San Andreas Fault at the eastern edges of the Garnet Hill, Indio Hills, and Thousand Palms Subareas (Figure 7-6). Average annual inflows for the future scenarios range from approximately 2,000 AFY for the Baseline with Climate Change scenario to 2,300 AFY for the Future Projects with Climate Change scenario. Subsurface inflow from the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin was not changed from the 2010 CVWMP Update model and was kept at the long-term average of approximately 9,000 AFY used in the calibrated historical model, shown on Figure 7-27. As described in Section 7.2.5, uncertainty exists in the historical and potential future amounts of inflow from the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin. The Indio and San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin GSAs have discussed the discrepancy in simulated amounts of subsurface flow between the Subbasins, and plan to reconcile the differences as a part of the next 5-Year Plan update. 7.6.1.2 Surface Water Inflows As discussed in Section 7.1, recharge from mountain front inflow and from percolation of stream flows into the Indio Subbasin was estimated for 24 watersheds and stream channels along the southwest edge of the model. Streamflow percolation and mountain front recharge are inflows to the model and vary widely from wet to dry years. As discussed in Section 7.5.1, two hydrological cycles were used for future scenarios, one with Climate Change and one without. Climate change would result in decreased rainfall and therefore decreased mountain front recharge and percolation of stream flows. The long-term average for surface water inflow ranges from 43,319 AFY without climate change and 29,204 AFY with climate change over the entire 50-year simulation. Natural infiltration is shown as dark grey on Figure 7-27. 7.6.1.3 Replenishment The annual volumes of replenishment were compiled and applied to the locations of the GRFs based on the suite of projects included in each scenario as described in Section 7.5. These include the WWR-GRF, TEL-GRF, and the recently completed PD-GRF. The total volume at each location is a result of the available imported water for replenishment and the capacity of the facility. The available imported water in turn is controlled by the contracts, projects, agreements, and hydrological conditions. The assumptions used to develop the future replenishment amounts were described in Section 7.5. Evaporative losses were assumed to be four percent of recharged volume for the WWR-GRF and two percent for all other locations, reflecting the larger surface area and windier conditions at the WWR-GRF. Total annual recharge volumes at the replenishment facilities are shown as yellow, light orange, and dark orange on Figure 7-27. 7.6.1.4 Wastewater Discharges Four wastewater plants discharge to disposal ponds (Palm Springs WWTP and CVWD WRP-2, WRP-7, and WRP-10). In addition, a new MSWD Regional WRF will soon be completed in Garnet Hill. Under the Baseline conditions, wastewater will be percolated at this location, but under 5-Year Plan and Future scenarios, wastewater percolation does not continue past 2025 and recycled water from the plant is delivered to Mission Creek Subbasin. The future percolation volumes for all plants were calculated based on expected inflow and recycled water deliveries. For future conditions, evaporative losses were assumed Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-64 TODD/W&C at two percent of the recharged volume. The ponds have evaporative losses, calculated by the area of ponds and expected annual evaporation. The remaining volumes percolated into the Subbasin are shown as cobalt blue on Figure 7-27. 7.6.1.5 Applied Water Return Flows Irrigation needs are expected to follow the increases (or decreases) in demands for each of the major categories – agricultural, golf, and municipal. The demands are documented in Chapter 5, Demand Projections, and expected return flows are calculated with the same methodology as the historical model. Agricultural change, both the conversion of agricultural parcels to urban in some areas and the increase in acreage in others, is detailed in Chapter 5, Demand Projections. Expected return flows were increased or decreased based on the percentage of expected change in agricultural acreage (either conversion to municipal uses or conversion from idle land to active agriculture) by geographic area. Future agricultural demand projections are the same in all scenarios, with the exception of the expanded agricultural scenario. The areal distribution was the same as the historical model which used the CVWD crop censuses to identify specific crop areas, only the volumes adjusted based on land use changes. Municipal return flow is estimated using the percent of outdoor irrigation expected to result in return flow and the volume of septic system return flow by geographic area. The expected future outdoor municipal demand and septic system flow is documented in Chapter 5, Demand Projections, and the percent resulting in return flow is the same by geographic area as used in the historical model calculations, which relied on the most recent crop census, Section 7.2.5.5. Return flow from golf courses was based on the calculated return flow in the historical model using the demand and supply at the locations of the existing courses (Section 7.2.5.5). Additional return flow (34 percent of expected demand of each golf course) was added for the three expected new golf courses based on the timing and location of those projects (refer to Chapter 5, Demand Projections). Municipal return flows also include expected septic system return flow. For all but the Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change scenario, return flows remain the same for each scenario. Agricultural, golf, and municipal return flows are shown green, magenta, and light grey, respectively on Figure 7-27. As described in Section 7.5 above, the Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change scenario includes an additional 8,000 acres of irrigated agricultural land in the East Valley. Additional agricultural demand was estimated by applying the average applied water rate in the East Valley (5.4 AFY/acre). The irrigation source was assumed to be 15 percent additional groundwater pumping and 85 percent new direct delivery connections. Return flows associated with the additional agricultural were increased relative to the expected demand increase and applied over areas with existing agriculture in the East Valley. 7.6.2 Outflows For each scenario, the only prescribed outflow was groundwater pumping. The remaining outflows (drain flows, ET, and groundwater outflows to the Salton Sea) are dependent on the simulated water levels of the model. 7.6.2.1 Groundwater Production For the future scenarios, pumping was assumed to continue from the same distribution of wells in the Subbasin as the historical model. Increased water demands were identified on a geographic area and the volume of pumping for that area was increased to meet the total expected volume (current plus increased demand). The increase in demand is detailed in Chapter 5, Demand Projections. For all but the Expanded Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-65 TODD/W&C Agriculture with Climate Change scenario, forecasted water demands remain the same, but depending on what projects are implemented, the source of supply differs by individual scenario (e.g., groundwater pumping may shift to Canal direct deliveries). The Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change scenario includes an increase in agricultural water demand, 15 percent of which is assumed to be met by groundwater pumping. The Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change scenarios reflect the current level of pumping, plus the expected change in demand from municipal, golf, and agricultural uses (it was assumed the increase in demands for the “Other” category is satisfied by other water sources). For the scenarios with planned source substitution projects, pumping volumes are reduced by the expected direct delivery volumes. Most notably, the planned Oasis project will supply up to 32,000 AFY of imported water to growers in the East Unincorporated area, about 25,000 to 27,000 AFY which previously relied on groundwater and therefore pumping in the area is reduced by an equal amount. Groundwater pumping amounts are shown dark blue on Figure 7-27. 7.6.3 Other Predictive Model Inputs In addition to the inflow and outflow model input datasets, several other model input parameters and future boundary conditions were defined for the future scenario simulations. • The model grid initial groundwater elevation conditions for all predictive scenarios, beginning on January 1, 2020, were set to the values from the final historical simulation ending December 31, 2019. • The Salton Sea, simulated as a MODFLOW General Head Boundary, was assigned future sea elevations for 2020 to 2069, based on the modified Salton Sea Accounting Model (Tetra Tech and Salton Sea Authority, 2016). Sea level elevations are predicted to decline from -238 ft msl in 2020 to -250 ft msl in 2069, and this decline was applied to the GHB representing the Sea. • Drains and evapotranspiration zones were unchanged relative to the historical model for all scenarios simulated. In addition, a subset of 12 monitoring wells (see Chapter 10, Monitoring Program) were used as future observation wells for the predictive model simulations. The wells are distributed in the West Valley, Mid Valley, and East Valley areas, and future simulated water levels for each scenario are plotted in a series of hydrographs for each well) (see Section 7.7.1.2). 7.7 Results Modeling results are presented first in Section 7.7.1 for the Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change scenarios, allowing direct evaluation of the effect of simulated climate change on groundwater levels and storage. Results are shown in terms of the respective water balances, cumulative change in storage, selected hydrographs, and groundwater level change maps. Section 7.7.2 presents modeling results for all four scenarios with climate change: Baseline with Climate Change, 5-Year Plan with Climate Change, Future Projects with Climate Change, and Extended Agriculture with Climate Change. Results of these scenarios are shown together to allow comparison in terms of model inflows, simulated pumping, simulated drain flow, simulated net outflow to Salton Sea, hydrographs, and maps showing change in groundwater levels. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-66 TODD/W&C 7.7.1 Baseline Scenarios - Impact of Climate Change As discussed in 7.5.1, two separate future hydrological periods were developed so that the GSAs could assess the impacts of climate change. The Baseline scenario was run assuming no change in hydrologic conditions (repeated local hydrology of 1970 to 2019). A second simulation was run for Baseline with Climate Change (repeated local hydrology 1995 to 2019 two times - first backward and then forward). The availability of imported water is also impacted by expected climate change. As discussed in Section 7.5.2 and 7.6.1, SWP reliability is assumed to be reduced by an additional -1.5 percent and Colorado River water deliveries are assumed to be reduced by 24,500 AFY under the climate change scenario as compared to Baseline by 2045. 7.7.1.1 Water Budget – Baseline Scenarios Figure 7-28 shows the water balances for the scenarios of Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change for the 50-year period 2020 to 2069. The Baseline scenario (upper Figure 7-28) reflects the expected inflows from natural infiltration and imported water based on the repeated hydrologic conditions of the past 50 years. Mountain front and stream recharge observed over the past 50 years was repeated as model input, and imported water was reduced by an additional -1.5 percent to account for decreased availability of SWP supplies, and Colorado River supplies were reduced by -24,500 AFY, as discussed in Section 7.5.1 and 7.5.2. The chart shows the simulated total annual inflows and outflows between 2020 and 2069 by source, along with simulated annual (black line on the chart) and cumulative (orange line on chart) change in storage. A key difference between the Baseline scenario and Baseline Scenario with Climate Change is the hydrological variability. The Baseline scenario is characterized by a high average inflow due in part to several wet years that occurred in the 50-year period. These wet years, which occur early in the simulation, provide an increase in storage that serves as a buffer for the end of the model simulation when drought conditions reduce change in storage. Over the planning period, the model simulation shows a 486,000 AF increase in storage by the end of 2045. In contrast, Baseline with Climate Change (lower Figure 7-28) simulates a drier period of record, with the last 25 years repeated twice and with reductions in imported water (Section 7.5.2). The climate change scenario begins the simulation with drier conditions and does not include the very wet years previously observed in the basin. Without the wet years, the annual change in storage remains close to zero and inflows and outflows generally balance, but cumulative storage does not increase in the early years as in the Baseline. In fact, by the end of the 25-year planning period after drought conditions are repeated, the model shows a cumulative decline in storage amounting to 96,000 AF. Climate change is also assumed to impact imported water availability. While all scenarios assume 45 percent reliability of SWP supplies, the climate change scenarios assume an additional reduction in reliability of -1.5 percent by year 2045. Further, given the tendency to recurring drought in climate change conditions, those scenarios assume CVWD will contribute to California’s Lower Basin DCP allotment for Colorado River water. Figure 7-29 shows the cumulative change in groundwater storage for Baseline and for Baseline with Climate Change. The impact of additional inflow in the early part of the simulation in the baseline scenario is evident. By 2033, the Baseline scenario has an additional 553,000 AFY more groundwater in storage over Baseline with Climate Change and by 2044, the Baseline scenario has a cumulative change in storage of 631,000 AFY more than the Baseline with Climate Change. For the rest of the model simulation, 2045 Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-67 TODD/W&C to 2069 when hydrology is the same for both scenarios, this difference in cumulative storage is maintained because both simulations use the observed data from most recent 25 years for this period. Figure 7-28. Annual Model Water Budget for Baseline with Climate Change Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-68 TODD/W&C Figure 7-29. Cumulative Change in Storage for Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-69 TODD/W&C These scenarios reflect the same management actions and existing projects. The only difference is the projected hydrology with and without climate change, which is beyond the control of the GSAs. Because the actual future hydrology is unknown and will likely be affected by climate change, it is critical that GSAs assess their existing and planned projects assuming constraints to local and imported surface water supplies. Simulating the management actions and projects under a range of hydrologic conditions helps to evaluate the effectiveness of these actions. 7.7.1.2 Simulated Hydrographs – Baseline Scenarios Simulated water levels from the 12 model observation wells were used to illustrate the predicted groundwater level changes for Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change. Simulated 1997 to 2019 water levels for the wells are included to provide context for the future scenarios. Figure 7-30 and Figure 7-31 show the simulated groundwater elevation hydrographs for Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change scenarios in the West Valley and East Valley, respectively. Historical groundwater levels are shown in black. Baseline conditions are shown with solid blue lines on the graphs, while Baseline with Climate Change levels are shown as the dashed lines. All hydrographs use a 300-foot elevation range on the hydrographs. West Valley/Palm Springs Subarea The three observation wells in the Upper West Valley/Palm Springs Subarea (hydrographs along the left side of Figure 7-30) show dynamic fluctuations associated with recharge events at the WWR-GRF, with water level mounding and recovery cycles muted in wells located down the valley. For both scenarios, the larger fluctuations are observed in Well 03S04E20F01S near the WW-GRF, as was observed in historical level trends. Predicted fluctuations in well 03S04E34R01S in Palm Springs are lower but still reflect water level fluctuations associated with the wet/dry replenishment cycles at the WW-GRF and show a net rise of around 50 feet by 2045, followed by a decrease from 2045 to 2070. Well 04S05E17Q02S farther southeast shows increases of around 40 feet by 2045 with minor dampened fluctuations possibly associated with the WWR-GRF, but also potentially influenced by simulated replenishment at PD-GRF to the south. Predicted groundwater elevations for Baseline for well 03S04E34R01S in Palm Springs are around 60 feet higher than for Baseline with Climate Change at 2045, while predicted levels in Well 04S05E17Q02S are around 30 feet higher in 2045. Levels in both wells show a slight increasing trend between 2020 and 2045, then a stable or slight declining trend for 2045-2070, reflecting the later lower inflow amounts. Overall groundwater levels in this Subarea are proportional to the groundwater recharge. Future conditions mirror future recharge– in wet years water levels rise and in dry years water levels decline. West Valley/Garnet Hill Subarea The two observation wells in the Garnet Hill Subarea (hydrographs along the top of Figure 7-30) show increasing water level trends for both scenarios. Water levels in Well 03S04E17K01S in the northern portion of Garnet Hill and Well 03S05E30G01S in the southern portion of Garnet Hill are predicted to rise 60 to 80 feet by 2045. Part of the water level rise is due to the MSWD Regional WRF that is expected to percolate treated water in the Baseline scenario. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-72 TODD/W&C West-Valley/Cathedral City to Indio Area Predicted water levels in the three observation wells in the mid- and lower-West Valley/ Cathedral City to Indio area (hydrographs along the bottom of Figure 7-30) show slightly increasing to stable trends for the Baseline scenario. Water levels in Wells 04S05E35G03S and 05S06E16A02S in the Rancho Mirage and Palm Desert areas show increasing levels of around 40 feet, in part due to replenishment at WWR-GRF and PD-GRF. Baseline levels in Indio Well 05S075E08Q01S are predicted to be relatively stable from 2020 to 2070. For Baseline with Climate Change, predicted levels in all four wells are around 20 feet lower than for Baseline, the result being only modest increases in levels in the Rancho Mirage and Palm Desert wells, and slightly declining levels in Indio between 2045 and 2070. East Valley/La Quinta, Thermal, Mecca, and Oasis Areas Predicted water levels in the four observation wells in the East Valley areas (Figure 7-31) show stable to slightly decreasing trends for the Baseline scenario. Only minor differences are observed in the simulations for the Baseline with Climate Change scenario. 7.7.1.3 Simulated Change in Water Level Maps – Baseline Scenarios Simulated changes in water levels for the Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change scenarios between 2009 and 2045 are shown (Figure 7-32 and Figure 7-33). 2009 was selected as the period for comparison because it generally reflects historically low groundwater elevations in most of the Subbasin, and these values are used as sustainability criteria for groundwater levels. As detailed in Section 7.5, the Baseline scenarios reflect no new additional projects and the two model simulations simulate different future hydrologic conditions to assess the range of possible outcomes of this no project scenario. These color-fill contour maps illustrate predicted spatial trends in water level declines or increases across the Subbasin for the scenarios. Simulated changes in water levels are shown for Model Layer 4, representing the deep aquifer. Figure 7-32 shows the predicted change in groundwater levels between the recent historical low, 2009, and the end of the planning period, 2045, for the Baseline scenario and reveals that minor declines (less than 25 feet) would occur in a small area north of the Mid-Valley around Indio. Groundwater level increases would occur in the uppermost West Valley, Garnet Hill, and most of the lower East-Valley areas. Figure 7-33 shows the predicted changes in levels for Baseline with Climate Change and shows that larger declines (up to 50 feet) would occur under this scenario in the Mid-Valley area north of Palm Springs. Smaller groundwater level increases are predicted in the uppermost West Valley, Garnet Hill, and most of the lower East-Valley areas, as compared with the Baseline scenario. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-75 TODD/W&C 7.7.1.4 Baseline Scenarios Summary Collectively, the simulated hydrographs and changes in water levels maps for the Baseline and Baseline with Climate Change scenarios indicate that both local increases in future groundwater levels and decreases in levels are predicted. The local differences may be due in part to assumptions regarding the future distributions of replenishment at the GRFs, return flows, and pumping. Regardless, a net increase in Subbasin-wide storage is predicted for the Baseline scenario, while a decrease in total Subbasin storage is predicted for Baseline with Climate Change. In the climate change scenario, simulated groundwater levels are up to 25 feet lower in portions of the Mid-Valley with smaller increases in levels in the West and East Valley than in the baseline scenario without climate change. The baseline scenarios with and without climate change simulate the same management scenarios under different future hydrology. The differences in water levels and the water budget scenarios highlight the potential range of response under different hydrology, a variable that is not controlled by the GSAs. The baseline scenario with climate change indicates a negative change in storage and does not meet the sustainability goals defined by the GSA. To prepare for an uncertain future, the GSAs are planning for impacts from climate change by assessing future management scenarios under the climate change hydrology and also through adaptive management that will assess the changing groundwater basin. 7.7.2 Climate Change Scenarios – Baseline and with Projects In addition to the Baseline with Climate Change scenario, three other scenarios were simulated to assess planned projects and supply conditions in the near-term (5 years) and planning horizon (25 years) on the Subbasin. These four scenarios were simulated with both the 50-year hydrology and the climate change hydrology. Only the climate change versions of those scenarios are presented here, as the Indio GSAs are committed to achieving sustainability under changing climate conditions. 7.7.2.1 Water Budget – Scenarios with Climate Change As described in Section 7.5, additional future scenarios were developed to simulate projects included in the GSAs’ 5-year capital improvement plans, future projects, and potential expanded agricultural areas. Natural inflow, municipal return flows, and golf return flow amounts remain the same for each scenario. As shown on Figure 7-27, average inflow for groundwater replenishment and wastewater percolation differs between scenarios, reflecting the addition of projects that utilize imported and recycled water for direct use rather than indirect use through replenishment and percolation. Of the scenarios simulated with climate change, the Baseline with Climate Change scenario simulated the greatest average annual inflow to the Subbasin (more than 408,000 AFY) because of increased direct use under other scenarios, while Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change simulates the least inflow (367,000 AFY). However, the difference between these scenarios for the planning period (2020 to 2045) is only ten percent of the total inflow. Figure 7-34 shows total inflow for all scenarios with climate change assumptions. Note the peaks and valleys are a product of simulating annual variability for wet and dry years. Hydrology plays a critical role for basin inflows because natural infiltration varies based on year type and the volume of available SWP exchange water also varies greatly based on year type. As shown on Figure 7-27, the Future Projects with Climate Change scenario has less average inflow in the first 25 years than Baseline, Baseline with Climate Change, and 5-Year Plan with Climate Change scenarios; this reflects the assumed new source substitution projects coming online to deliver Canal water directly to users. The Expanded Agriculture shows the least Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-76 TODD/W&C total inflow because additional imported water is delivered to users to meet the increased demand, rather than recharged at GRFs. Figure 7-35 shows the differences in pumping between the scenarios. As described above, planned source substitution projects will increase the volume of direct deliveries of imported and recycled water and offset a comparable volume of pumping. As described in Section 7.5, these volumes differ among scenarios based on simulated projects. The Baseline scenario assumes expected increases in demand will be satisfied by increased pumping. For the 5-Year Plan with Climate Change and Future Projects with Climate Change scenarios, the new direct delivery connections decrease pumping. The Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change scenario shows a slight increase in pumping over the Future Projects with Climate Change scenario, reflecting an expected increase in agricultural pumping due to the increase in demand. Fifteen percent of the new irrigated agricultural area is assumed to be served by groundwater, with the rest served through direct delivery of Canal water. Figure 7-36 shows the cumulative change in groundwater storage for the four climate change scenarios. In the Future Projects with Climate Change scenario, decreased pumping and similar levels of inflow to the other climate change scenarios result in an increase in groundwater storage of 1,394,000 AF at the end of the 50-year simulation. The Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change scenario shows less cumulative storage change due to increased agriculture pumping and reduced groundwater replenishment as increased demands are met by direct delivery of Canal water. The change in storage for Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change is 588,000 AF at the end of the 50-year simulation, while the cumulative storage change for the 5-Year Plan with Climate Change scenario is 691,000 AF. Baseline with Climate Change is the only scenario that results in a negative cumulative change in storage after the 50- year simulation, approximately 542,000 AF is expected to be removed from storage. All scenarios show a net increase in storage at the end of the 25-year planning horizon, followed by declining storage through 2069 for Baseline with Climate Change only, net stable storage for 5-Year Plan with Climate Change projects, and increasing storage for Future Projects with Climate Change and Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change. Simulated drain flow for the four climate change scenarios is shown Figure 7-37, along with the historical simulated and observed volumes for comparison context. The volume of drain flows is calculated by the model based on defined drain locations, depths, and hydraulic conductance parameter, and predicted groundwater levels at the drains. When groundwater is simulated as rising to or above the drain elevation, groundwater is removed via the drains, with larger amounts of drain flow predicted for higher groundwater elevations. For the Baseline with Climate Change scenario, drain flows are predicted to decline from around 45,000 to 30,000 AFY. The Future Projects with Climate Change scenario involve a decrease in pumping in the East Valley that results in an increase in drain flow, up to 70,000 AFY. For the Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change scenario, groundwater replenishment is reduced in the scenario at Whitewater and Palm Desert GRF facilities in the East Valley to meet the increased direct delivery demands. This reduction of replenishment, especially at TEL-GRF, results in a decrease of drain flows after 2040 relative to the Future Projects with Climate Change scenario. This can be seen on Figure 7-37 when the volume percolated at TEL-GRF is first reduced, and hydrographs of wells near TEL-GRF (e.g., Well 07S07E02G02S) and drain flows both exhibit declines. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-79 TODD/W&C Figure 7-36. Cumulative Change in Storage for Future Scenarios Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-81 TODD/W&C Figure 7-38 shows the net groundwater discharge to the Salton Sea for the four climate change scenarios. Predicted groundwater discharge amounts increase between 2020 and 2045, then stabilize or slightly decline. Discharge at 2045 ranges from approximately 4,800 AFY for Baseline with Climate Change to 5,500 AFY for Future Projects with Climate Change and Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change. The amounts do not vary much between the scenarios, because flow is limited by the relatively low conductance value assigned to the Sea boundary condition and because groundwater levels in the area north of the Sea are partially controlled by the drain system. 7.7.2.2 Simulated Hydrographs – Future Scenarios with Climate Change Figure 7-39 and Figure 7-40 show the simulated groundwater elevation hydrographs for the four climate change scenarios in the West Valley and East Valley, respectively. Baseline with Climate Change conditions are shown with blue lines on the graphs, 5-Year Plan with Climate Change as the magenta lines, Future Projects with Climate Change as orange lines, and Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change as the green lines. West Valley/Palm Springs Subarea The three observation wells in the Upper West Valley/Palm Springs Subarea (hydrographs along the left side of Figure 7-39) show dynamic fluctuations associated with recharge events at the WWR-GRF for all scenarios, with water level mounding and recovery cycles decreasing in magnitude down the valley. The highest groundwater levels in Well 03S04E20F01S near the WW-GRF and in Well 03S04E34R01S in Palm Springs are predicted for the Future Projects with Climate Change scenario, with the lowest levels simulated for the Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change scenario. By the end of the future simulation, Well 04S05E17Q02S farther southeast shows the lowest levels for the Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change scenario. West Valley/Garnet Hill Subarea The two observation wells in the Garnet Hill Subarea (hydrographs along the top of Figure 7-39) show increasing water level trends for all scenarios. Water levels in Well 03S04E17K01S in the northern portion of Garnet Hill and Well 03S05E30G01S in the southern portion of Garnet Hill are predicted to rise 30 to 60 feet by 2070, with the largest rises simulated for the Five-Year Plan with Climate Change scenario. Mid-Valley/Cathedral City to Indio Area Predicted water levels in the three observation wells in the Mid-Valley/ Cathedral City to Indio area (hydrographs along the bottom of Figure 7-39) show slightly to moderately increasing to stable trends for all scenarios, except the Baseline with Climate Change scenario. Groundwater levels in Well 04S05E35G03S near Rancho Mirage increase 80 feet for the Future Projects Scenario, with Wells 05S06E16A02S in Palm Desert and Well 05S075E08Q01S in Indio also showing the greatest increases for Future Projects with Climate Change. Simulated levels for the 5-Year Plan with Climate Change and Extended Agriculture with Climate Change scenarios also rise in all wells, while levels decline slightly in all wells for the Baseline with Climate Change scenario. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-85 TODD/W&C East Valley/La Quinta, Thermal, Mecca, and Oasis Areas Predicted water levels in the four observation wells in the East Valley areas (Figure 7-40) show slightly decreasing trends for the Baseline with Climate Change and Extended Agriculture with Climate Change scenarios, while levels rise in all wells for Future Projects with Climate Change and 5-Year Plan with Climate Change scenarios. 7.7.2.3 Simulated Change in Water Level Maps – Future Scenarios Simulated changes in water levels for the Future Projects with Climate Change, 5-Year Plan with Climate Change, and Extended Agriculture with Climate Change scenarios between 2009 and 2045 are shown on Figure 7-41 through Figure 7-43. Figure 7-41 shows the predicted change in groundwater levels between 2009 and 2045 for the 5-Year Plan with Climate Change scenario and reveals that minor declines (less than 25 feet) are occur in this scenario in a small area near the City of Coachella in the East Valley area. Level increases are predicted in the uppermost West Valley, the southern portion of Garnet Hill, and most of the Mid-Valley and East Valley areas. Level rises in the Mid-Valley may be associated with simulated operation of the PD-GRF. Figure 7-42 shows the predicted changes in levels for the Future Projects with Climate Change scenario and similar changes occur for this scenario in the West- and Mid-Valley areas. No declines are predicted except in a very small area where the Whitewater River enters the subbasin. Figure 7-43 shows the predicted change in groundwater levels between 2020 and 2045 for the Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change scenario. Minor declines (less than 25 feet) occur in this scenario in small areas near the Cities of Indio and Coachella. This decline is likely due to the reduction in groundwater replenishment as expanded agriculture increases the direct delivery of imported water. Level increases are predicted in the Upper West Valley and southern portion of the East Valley. These increases in the Upper West Valley are similar to the groundwater elevation rises observed in all scenarios, a result of continued groundwater replenishment at WWR-GRF. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-89 TODD/W&C 7.8 Conclusions Simulation of the Baseline (No New Projects) and Baseline with Climate Change scenarios allows direct evaluation of the effect of simulated climate change on groundwater conditions. As indicated in this chapter, a net increase in Subbasin-wide storage is predicted for the Baseline scenario, but a net decrease in Subbasin storage is predicted for Baseline with Climate Change. With climate change, not implementing new projects is not sustainable. The major conclusion from simulation of the other three Plan scenarios—5-Year Plan with Climate Change, Future Projects with Climate Change, and Expanded Agriculture with Climate Change—is that the Indio GSAs can maintain a sustainable Subbasin water balance with planned projects for the near-term and future. The three Plan scenarios involve varying project implementation and/or agricultural demands. For all three of these scenarios, simulation results show a net increase in storage at the end of the 25-year planning horizon and continuing stability through the end of the modeling timeframe. The three scenarios show storage increases in the Mid-Valley and most of the East Valley and varying levels of water level declines in the West Valley, which are an artifact of wet and dry year cycles and the subsequent rapid response of groundwater levels near WWR-GRF. These results demonstrate the importance to the Indio Subbasin balance of a portfolio of projects and management actions that allow adjustments through time and across the Subbasin. Simulation of the 5-Year Plan with Climate Change scenario shows that already-planned projects and management actions can maintain the water balance, even with climate change, while the Future Projects with Climate Change scenario demonstrates that future projects can address uncertainty in water supply, water demand, and other circumstances and maintain the Subbasin water balance. While the GSAs have a suite of potential projects that can maintain the Indio Subbasin water balance, adaptive management will be critical when planning for future conditions to ensure the most effective projects are implemented in areas where additional resources are needed. Chapter 7: Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7-90 TODD/W&C This page intentionally left blank. Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 8: REGULATORY AND POLICY ISSUES This chapter describes regulatory and policy issues that could affect implementation of this 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update (Alternative Plan Update). While these issues may represent challenges, the intent of this chapter is to define the issue, identify potential solutions, and consider opportunities. The 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Update (2010 CVWMP Update) (Coachella Valley Water District [CVWD], 2012) identified emerging issues and these are updated below; some are updated briefly only in this chapter, and some are discussed in detail in other chapters of this Alternative Plan Update. This Alternative Plan Update has included recognition of additional issues including: • Availability of suitable water supply for small community water systems, some of which may lack access to safe and adequate water supplies (see Section 8.4) • Potential occurrence and adverse effects on water supply of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAs), a group of man-made chemicals that are persistent in the environment and in the human body, where they can lead to adverse human health effects (see Section 8.2.7) 8.1 Water Quality Policies and Planning The 2010 CVWMP Update described emerging issues regarding the Colorado River Basin Plan, anti- degradation policy, recycled water policy, Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (SNMP), salinity management, brine management, and agricultural discharge requirements. While no longer emerging issues, the policies and regulations of the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) and Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) are the subject of continuing review and update by state agencies, and accordingly, warrant regular review by the Groundwater Sustainability Agency (GSAs). 8.1.1 Basin Plan California’s 1969 Porter-Cologne Water Quality Act established the SWRCB and the nine RWQCBs to preserve and enhance all beneficial uses of the state's water. The RWQCBs develop basin plans that identify beneficial uses for groundwater and surface water within their hydrologic units, establish water quality objectives (WQOs) to protect beneficial uses, and define implementation programs to achieve WQOs. The Basin Plan for the Colorado River Basin Region (Colorado River RWQCB 1993; 2006; as amended) was first prepared and adopted by the Colorado River Basin RWQCB in 1993 and with subsequent amendments. Prepared in accordance with the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act, the Federal Clean Water Act, and other state and federal rules and regulations, the Basin Plan provides guidelines for optimizing use of state waters within the region by preserving and protecting water quality. The 2010 CVWMP Update reviewed the Basin Plan adopted in 2006 (Colorado River Basin RWQCB, 2006). This review addressed updates on the Clean Water Act 303(d) list of impaired water bodies, Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) for surface water bodies, and high priority issues identified as part of the 2007 Triennial Review. These issues mostly were surface water related, including for example, surface water bacteriological objectives, stormwater channel flow, and agricultural wastewater. The current 303(d) list, TMDLs, and selected topics of the most recent Triennial Review are summarized in this section. Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-4 TODD/W&C 8.1.1.2 Triennial Review The Federal Clean Water Act requires states to conduct public review of water quality standards at least once every three years. Accordingly, the RWQCB conducts a public review process and updates the Basin Plan at least once every 3 years – a process known as “triennial review.” The triennial review may result in amendments to the Basin Plan over the course of the 3-year review cycle. The most recent Triennial Review for the Colorado River Basin Region was conducted in 2020 (RWQCB, 2020b). Recent triennial reviews are presented on the RWQCB website 1 including the Staff Report and Appendices B and C that list and rank proposed projects (Colorado River Basin RWQCB, 2020). During this Triennial Review, 29 projects have been listed and ranked. Three projects (as numbered by RWQCB) with particular bearing on local water management are summarized below. Project 9 – OWTS Prohibitions in Areas Where OWTS Pose a Threat to Water Quality This project was included in the 2017 Triennial Review as Item 1, "Evaluate Potential Sources of Nitrates in Prioritized Basins." RWQCB staff has been collecting data and information to identify areas where nitrate pollution from Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems (OWTS), also referred to as septic systems, may be posing a threat to groundwater quality. In areas where the density of existing OWTS may be contributing to nitrate and other pollution, and the OWTS density cannot be mitigated by existing regulations, staff plans to propose a prohibition of discharge from OWTS. This project is slated for completion in 2025. This RWQCB project represents a potential means of limiting nitrate loading to areas in the Indio Subbasin with relatively dense OWTS. These areas also may include Small Water Systems that are affected by high nitrate concentrations in groundwater (see Section 8.4). Project 10 – Salton Sea Beneficial Use Review The Coachella Valley is part of the Salton Sea watershed. As described in the RWQCB Staff Report Appendix B, the Salton Sea is an endorheic (terminal) lake without an outlet, which means that certain pollutants have been concentrating in it since its formation in 1905. Such pollutants include salinity and one of its components, chloride, which are both 303(d) listed impairments to the Salton Sea's Warm Freshwater Habitat (WARM) beneficial use. The Salton Sea is not freshwater and because of its endorheic nature may never meet the current water quality objectives for these pollutants associated with the WARM beneficial use. Under this amendment, staff will determine whether WARM is attainable for these pollutants and establish whether the Salton Sea should be considered a saltwater body for the purposes of applicable water quality objectives. Other pollutants and/or beneficial uses may be included as data are gathered and analyzed. Based on the results of this analysis, changes to the Salton Sea's beneficial uses may be proposed. This project is scheduled for completion between December 2024-May 2025. Project 12 – Groundwater Numeric Water Quality Objectives in Indio Subbasin This project was included in the 2017 Triennial Review as Item 2, "Establish Water Quality Objectives for Ground Water Throughout the Coachella Valley." RWQCB staff is developing site-specific numeric water quality objectives for total dissolved Solids (TDS) and other constituents in the Indio Subbasin. To help establish appropriate water quality objectives, in 2021 RWQCB initiated a 3-year contract with United States Geological Survey (USGS) to determine existing water quality. Establishment of numeric water 1 https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/coloradoriver/ Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-5 TODD/W&C quality objectives by RWQCB for TDS and other constituents could have a significant impact on definition of minimum thresholds for the constituents in the Indio Subbasin. 8.1.2 Antidegradation Policy The Antidegradation Policy (SWRCB Resolution No. 68-16) is a state water policy that requires regulation of discharges to waters of the state to achieve the “highest water quality consistent with maximum benefit to the people of the State.” Incorporated into all Basin Plans, the policy applies to high quality waters (surface water as well as groundwater) and requires that the high quality be maintained unless the State finds that any change will be consistent with maximum benefit to the people of the State, will not unreasonably affect beneficial uses, and will not result in water quality lower than applicable standards. The Antidegradation Policy also requires the waste discharge requirements for any proposed discharge to covered waters include the best practicable treatment or control (BPTC) of the discharge to assure that no condition of pollution or nuisance will occur, and that the highest water quality will be maintained consistent with maximum benefit to the people of the State. In November 2012, the California Third District Court of Appeal issued an opinion in the case “Asociacion de Gente Unida Por El Agua v. Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board” (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 1255 that interpreted the Antidegradation Policy. The Court held that the Antidegradation Policy applies whenever there is “an existing high quality water” and “an activity which produces or may produce waste …that will discharge into such high quality water.” The Court of Appeal determined that a high quality water exists where the baseline water quality (defined to be the best water quality that has existed since 1968) is better than the WQO. If the baseline water quality is equal to or is not meeting the objectives, the water is not “high quality” and all discharges must be managed to meet the current objectives. In that case, the Antidegradation Policy is not triggered. However, if the baseline water quality is better than the WQOs, the baseline water quality must be maintained unless the maximum benefit to the people of the State and related findings required by the Antidegradation Policy are made to permit the discharge. As described in Section 8.1.4, a Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (SNMP) meeting the requirements of the Recycled Water Policy is required for certain designated basins in California. SNMPs must include an antidegradation analysis demonstrating that the existing projects, reasonably foreseeable future projects, and other sources of loading to the basin included within the plan will, cumulatively, satisfy the requirements of the Antidegradation Policy. In 2015, a Coachella Valley SNMP was prepared and submitted to the Regional Board. The Regional Board provided comments and recommendations on the 2015 SNMP, and as of 2020 a group of local stakeholders are developing a new SNMP, which will include a full antidegradation analysis consistent with the Antidegradation Policy. 8.1.3 Recycled Water Policy In the Plan Area, recycled water is a significant and reliable local resource used to help offset groundwater pumping. Recycled water has been used for golf course irrigation in portions of the Plan Area since the late 1960s. CVWD and Desert Water Agency (DWA) currently deliver recycled water from three water reclamation plants (WRPs) for municipal and golf course irrigation use in the East and West Valley. The SWRCB, recognizing the importance of recycled water as a water supply, administers the Recycled Water Policy (adopted in 2009) to encourage the increased use of recycled water and to support water supply diversity and sustainability. The Recycled Water Policy defines the roles of the SWRCB, RWQCBs, and California Department of Water Resources (DWR) among other agencies. DWR responsibilities Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-6 TODD/W&C relevant to Indio Subbasin management include reviewing urban water management plans, cooperating with SWRCB to track recycled water use, implementing the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), and cooperating with SWRCB to allocate and distribute bond funding. By way of update, on December 11, 2018, the SWRCB adopted an amendment to the Recycled Water Policy that includes the following goals (SWRCB, 2018) and supports water recycling in the Plan Area: • Increase the use of recycled water State-wide from 714,000 acre-feet per year (AFY) in 2015 to 1.5 million AFY by 2020 and to 2.5 million AFY by 2030. • Reuse all-dry weather direct discharges of treated wastewater to enclosed bays, estuaries and coastal lagoons, and ocean waters that can be viably put to a beneficial use. • Maximize the use of recycled water in areas with groundwater overdraft, to the extent that downstream water rights, instream flow requirements, and public trust resources are protected. Annual reporting is required so that SWRCB can evaluate progress toward these goals and revise them as needed. Specific requirements address monthly volumes of influent and wastewater production, specifying level of treatment. Discharge data must specify where the discharge occurs, for example to surface waters (specifying volume required to maintain minimum instream flow), natural systems (wetlands, wildlife habitats, and duck clubs), injection wells and land disposal (e.g., evaporation or percolation ponds). Water reuse must be reported in terms of monthly volume with annual reporting of the distribution to beneficial uses including the following categories: agricultural irrigation, landscape irrigation, golf course irrigation, commercial applications, industrial applications, geothermal energy production, and other non-potable uses (e.g., dust control, flushing sewers, fire protection). Such reporting also must address direct and indirect potable uses such as groundwater recharge, seawater intrusion barriers, reservoir water augmentation, raw water augmentation, and other potable uses. 8.1.4 Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan While encouraging the use of recycled water, the Recycled Water Policy states that salts and nutrients from all sources must be managed on a basin-wide or watershed-wide basis to attain water quality objectives and protect beneficial uses. This is typically through development of a SNMP. As described in this section, the CV-SNMP currently is being planned by local agencies in collaboration with the Colorado River RWQCB. The original 2009 Recycled Water Policy required development of a SNMP by 2014 for each groundwater basin or subbasin in California (later clarified as applicable to priority basins for the GAMA Priority Basin Project). The 2018 Recycled Water Policy amendment includes a requirement that each RWQCB evaluate each basin or subbasin in its region before April 8, 2021. The RWQCB is required to identify basins where salts and/or nutrients are a threat to water quality and therefore need salt and nutrient management planning to achieve water quality objectives in the long term. These RWQCB evaluations are to be updated every 5 years. The amended Recycled Water Policy continues to encourage collaborative development of a SNMP among SNMP groups, regional boards, the agricultural community, IRWM groups, water and wastewater agencies, stakeholders, and now, GSAs. It notes that some GSPs may sufficiently address salt and nutrient management to be a functionally equivalent SNMP. The current policy presents the required components of a SNMP, including a monitoring network and plan, water recycling use goals and objectives, salt and Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-7 TODD/W&C nutrient source identification, implementation measures, and an antidegradation analysis to ensure adherence to the Antidegradation Policy. Recycled water is used in the Plan Area for non-potable applications including municipal and golf course irrigation. The Recycled Water Policy specifies the levels of treatment for such use of recycled water, while a subsequent general order (SWRCB Order WQ 2016-0068-DDW) provides for permitting, administration, monitoring and reporting. In the Plan Area, three WRPs produce tertiary-treated recycled water consistent with State policy. The Recycled Water Policy also regulates indirect potable reuse (IPR) for groundwater recharge, which is not currently practiced in the Indio Subbasin. IPR for groundwater recharge involves planned use of recycled water for replenishment of a groundwater basin that is a source of water supply for a public water system; the groundwater basin provides public health benefits, for example through dilution and travel time. As described in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions, Indio Water Authority (IWA) is a partner in East Valley Reclamation Authority (EVRA) and is currently evaluating the feasibility of an IPR project to recharge up to 5,000 AFY of recycled water into the Indio Subbasin. While IPR is not currently practiced in Indio Subbasin, it has been used for more than 40 years in other California basins as a reliable, high quality, locally controlled supply and may represent a future option. Accordingly, it is warranted for the GSAs to stay informed of regulatory requirements (including constituents of emerging concern [CECs]) and the experience of other recycling projects. In 2015, CVWD, DWA, and IWA created an SNMP for the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (CVWD, et al., 2015). Subsequently, the 2015 SNMP was evaluated by the Colorado River RWQCB. The RWQCB provided comments and recommendations on the 2015 SNMP’s compliance with the updated Recycled Water Policy (Colorado River Basin RWQCB, 2020). In response, the CV-SNMP was restarted in 2020 by an expanded SNMP agency group that includes all major water and wastewater agencies in Coachella Valley. These include CVWD, CWA and Coachella Sanitary District, DWA, IWA, Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company, Valley Sanitary District, Mission Springs Water District, and City of Palm Springs, collectively the SNMP Agencies. As of 2021, SNMP Agencies have submitted a Development Workplan that describes a detailed scope of work for updating the CV-SNMP, including a new groundwater monitoring program to support implementation of the SNMP. The Groundwater Monitoring Workplan was approved by the RWQCB in February 2021. The SNMP Agencies have begun implementing the Groundwater Monitoring Workplan and will report data and program implementation progress for the first year by April 1, 2022. For the Indio Subbasin, a key issue is the importation of salts with Colorado River water. Importation of Colorado River water for agricultural irrigation (substituting for groundwater pumping) and for groundwater replenishment has been fundamental to reversing chronic groundwater level declines, depletion of storage, subsidence, and seawater intrusion (see Chapter 9, Sustainable Management Criteria). However, Colorado River water has higher average TDS concentrations that must be considered and appropriately managed. As summarized in Section 8.1.5, the 2002 CVWMP and 2010 CVWMP Update have identified and assessed various alternatives for managing salinity. Chapter 9, Sustainable Management, addresses salinity in terms of sustainable management and the role of the CV-SNMP, coordinated with this Alternative Plan Update, in analyzing the salt balance, identifying implementation measures to manage salt loading, and developing an implementation plan to address salinity as well as nutrients. Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-8 TODD/W&C 8.1.5 Salinity Management Identified in the 2002 CVWMP and 2010 CVWMP Update as an important issue, salinity management remains a key issue with ramifications for recharge, water recycling, brine management, and agricultural drainage. 8.1.5.1 Impacts of Colorado River Water Recharge State Water Project (SWP) Exchange supply is provided through the Colorado River Aqueduct (CRA), which delivers water from Lake Havasu (Parker Dam) for recharge at the Whitewater River Groundwater Replenishment Facility (WWR-GRF). Colorado River supply also is provided through the Coachella Canal, a branch of the All-American Canal that brings Colorado River water from Imperial Dam. Water imported via the Coachella Canal is used at the Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility (TEL-GRF) and Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility (PD-GRF) groundwater replenishment facilities. TDS concentrations generally are lower for CRA supply (averaging about 590 milligrams per liter (mg/L) from 2010 through 2019), while Coachella Canal supply has averaged about 730 mg/L over the same period. At this time, TDS levels in Colorado River water are meeting or exceeding applicable water quality objectives. As noted in the 2010 CVWMP Update, Colorado River water used for direct delivery and recharge in the Indio Subbasin generally has higher TDS concentrations that must be considered and appropriately managed. Use of Colorado River water involves salt loading to the Indio Subbasin and local increases in TDS concentrations (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions). CVWD and DWA have investigated alternatives including direct importation and recharge of lower TDS SWP water at the WWR-GRF and MC- GRF. However, direct importation would require extensive pipeline construction for conveyance from western Riverside County and would involve technical and environmental constraints, significant costs, and limited benefits. Another alternative summarized in the 2010 CVWMP Update involved pre-treatment of Colorado River supplies using reverse osmosis. While a proven technology, drawbacks include permitting, environmental issues, and technical and financial feasibility in light of available power and intermittent deliveries of Colorado River water. Salinity management includes an ongoing, watershed management approach through the Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Program (Program). This is a cooperative watershed effort among several federal agencies and seven states to meet national, international, and state water quality objectives. Federal, state, and local agencies and private organizations participate to implement on-the-ground activities. To guide activities and track performance, the Program has established numeric criteria for salinity, adopted by the seven Basin states and approved by USEPA. These criteria are illustrated by the horizontal lines on Figure 8-1, which is reproduced from the 2020 Review of Water Quality Standards for Salinity, Colorado Coachella Canal supplies agriculture irrigation demands in the East Valley. Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-10 TODD/W&C 8.1.5.2 Brine Discharge/ Management The 2010 CVWMP Update identified brine discharge as a major issue that would be associated with desalination of Colorado River water for municipal or agricultural uses, or replenishment. Desalination of significant flows would result in production of large volumes of brine that would need to be disposed in a cost-effective manner and in compliance with Basin Plan requirements. In discussing Salton Sea restoration, the 2010 CVWMP Update acknowledged that diversion and desalination of drain flows also would reduce inflow to the Salton Sea, with potential environmental impacts. CVWD subsequently piloted desalination of shallow groundwater and not drain flows. Desalination and brine discharge were also addressed in the 2012 Final Subsequent Program EIR (Final SPEIR) for the 2010 CVWMP Update, which provided comparison of SWP importation and desalination options. The Final SPEIR noted that permitting of discharge of brine to the Salton Sea via wetlands was uncertain. It also generally considered desalination of recharge water as financially infeasible. Similarly, the 2018 IRWM Plan addressed considerations including high costs for handling and disposing brine, large land areas for evaporation ponds, and regulatory issues associated with brine disposal. As summarized in existing documents, various alternatives have been explored for desalination. These alternatives involve different sources of water for desalination (e.g., CRA, Coachella Canal, drain flows), volumes of supply, methods of storage and conveyance, options for water treatment, and alternatives for brine management and discharge. Continuing issues exist regarding technical feasibility of complex projects, financial feasibility, permitting, and potential environmental impacts. Referring to Section 8.1.1.2, Triennial Review, RWQCB projects could result in water quality objectives that could disallow brine discharge to the Salton Sea. Planning for Salton Sea restoration is ongoing (see Section 8.3), with likely ramifications for brine discharge. 8.1.6 Agricultural Drainage Discharge Regulations Water discharges from agricultural operations include irrigation runoff, flows from tile drains, and storm water runoff. These discharges can affect water quality by transporting pollutants (for example, pesticides, nutrients, salts, pathogens, and heavy metals) from cultivated fields into surface waters. The quality of receiving surface water bodies and groundwater can be impaired. Groundwater quality is monitored for numerous constituents (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions) and is addressed as an element of sustainable management (see Chapter 9, Sustainable Management). To control the effects of discharges from irrigated agricultural lands, the SWRCB’s 2004 Nonpoint Source Implementation and Enforcement Policy (NPS Policy) requires all RWQCBs to regulate agricultural discharges by issuing waste discharge requirements (WDRs) or conditional waivers of WDRs (Orders) to growers. These Orders require water quality monitoring of receiving waters and corrective actions when impairments are found. The Conditional Waiver of WDRs for agricultural discharges in the Coachella Valley was adopted in 2014 (RWQCB, 2014). Agricultural dischargers include entities who operate and maintain agricultural drains (e.g., CVWD) and property owners, renters/lessees, and operators/growers who discharge water, have potential to discharge water, propose to discharge water, or could directly or indirectly affect water quality. The Conditional Waiver does not provide coverage for discharges from crops for personal use, golf courses, polo fields, discharges originating on tribal/reservation lands, or parcels less than five acres. Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-11 TODD/W&C To comply, the NPS Policy provides for agricultural dischargers to act individually or collectively in coalition groups. The Coachella Valley Irrigated Lands Coalition (CVILC) was established in 2013 by CVWD and local growers/operators to help irrigated agriculture meet the requirements of the Colorado River Basin RWQCB’s Irrigated Lands Regulatory Program (ILRP) in the Coachella Valley. The CVILC is a membership-based coalition that implements programs to help farmers and ranchers reduce their impacts. Programs include best management practices (BMPs), outreach and education (e.g., workshops, information fliers in CVWD billings), and monitoring of water quality as required by the RWQCB. To comply with the terms of the 2014 Conditional Waiver and ensure attainment of water quality objectives, the CVILC developed a Compliance Program in which members complete an individual Water Quality Management Plan (Farm Plan) and Drain Water Quality Management Plan (Drain Plan) and implement management practices, among other activities. The CVILC also developed a Monitoring and Reporting Program and a Quality Assurance Project Plan. On November 12, 2020, the Colorado River Basin RWQCB adopted Order R7-2020-0026, which supersedes the 2014 Conditional Waiver. The 2020 Order (RWQCB, 2020a) includes new provisions for the Farm Plan, Drinking Water Supply Well Monitoring, and Education Outreach requirements, among others. 8.2 Groundwater Quality The 2010 CVWMP Update identified issues including salinity, arsenic, perchlorate, hexavalent chromium(chromium-6), uranium, and nitrate, which also are discussed in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions. Carcinogens and Endocrine Disrupting Compounds (EDCs) were also identified as issues in the 2010 CVWMP Update. However, these include a wide variety of chemicals and in many cases, water quality standards have not been established by federal or state regulatory agencies. Specific issues can be tracked by the GSAs as they emerge. The GSAs continue to track evolving regulations of emerging contaminants; updates on regulations are provided below for salinity, arsenic, perchlorate, (chromium-6), uranium, and nitrate. For each, the current drinking water standard or Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) is stated. PFAS are a new emerging issue which is also described below. 8.2.1 Salinity Salinity is typically expressed in terms of TDS. There is no primary, health-based MCL for TDS; secondary water quality standards are based on consumer acceptance of taste and odor. As indicated in the 2015 SNMP, the California Code of Regulations Title 22 states that there is no fixed consumer acceptance level established for TDS, but there are three Consumer Acceptance Contaminant Level Ranges. Concentrations lower than the Recommended contaminant level (500 mg/L) are desirable for a higher degree of CVWD samples the drain flows to the Salton Sea. Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-12 TODD/W&C consumer acceptance; constituent concentrations ranging to the Upper contaminant level (1,000 mg/L) are acceptable if it is neither reasonable nor feasible to provide more suitable waters; and constituent concentrations ranging to the Short-Term contaminant level (1,500 mg/L) are acceptable only for existing community water systems on a temporary basis pending construction of treatment facilities or development of acceptable new water sources. The sources and factors affecting the occurrence of salinity are documented in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions. Salinity management, the SNMP, and related issues are described in Section 8.1. 8.2.2 Arsenic Arsenic was identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update as an emerging issue. As discussed in the 2010 CVWMP Update, the primary MCL for arsenic before 2001 was 50 micrograms per liter (μg/L). Under the 1996 Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) was required to publish a revised standard for arsenic by January 2001. USEPA published a final MCL for arsenic of 10 μg/L in 2001, which became enforceable in 2006. California adopted the federal MCL effective November 28, 2008. As discussed in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, arsenic occurs naturally in groundwater and most of the Indio Subbasin is characterized by arsenic concentrations below the MCL. However, arsenic is commonly found in groundwater in the southern Subbasin at levels higher than current state and federal drinking water standards. As reported in the 2010 CVWMP Update, Riverside County environmental health officials identified private wells at 19 small community water systems with high levels of arsenic. In response, treatment filters had been installed at about half the systems. All four GSAs provide drinking water supplies that meet all state and federal health standards as documented in their annual water quality consumer confidence reports (available on their respective websites). CVWD currently operates three water quality treatment facilities in the East Valley to remove naturally occurring arsenic from drinking water before it is delivered to customers. In addition, CVWD is addressing safe drinking water needs through the DAC Infrastructure Task Force. CVWD, in collaboration with the Task Force, completed the East Coachella Valley Water Supply Project (ECVWSP), which identified and mapped small, private water systems; developed a prioritization process that considered criteria such as proximity to existing pipelines, cost, number of people affected and water quality; and conducted preliminary engineering for the top two highest ranked projects. CVWD also has responded to short-term water quality needs. For example, in 2019, CVWD collaborated with Riverside County to provide temporary supplemental water as a safe drinking water supply for Oasis Mobile Home Park in Torres Martinez tribal/reservation lands, which had been found to be out of compliance a few months earlier. CVWD and the Task Force are seeking grant funds to permanently connect the water system to CVWD (CVWD, May 29, 2020). Lastly, CVWD has responded by providing private well owners with a free water quality test for arsenic and with access to information on point-of-use treatment systems. 8.2.3 Perchlorate Perchlorate was identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update as an emerging issue because of historical detections in Colorado River supply that originated from two manufacturing facilities and have since been cleaned up to below detection limits (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions). Perchlorate is hazardous to human health, difficult to remove from water, and resistant to degradation in groundwater. The MCL has been set at 6 μg/L by the State of California, and all four GSAs provide drinking Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-13 TODD/W&C water supplies that meet or exceed the state and federal standards. In 2015, the State’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) published an updated public health goal (PHG) of 1 part per billion (ppb; equivalent to μg/L) for perchlorate in drinking water (OEHHA, 2015). A public health goal is not an enforceable regulatory standard; however, it is intended to provide scientific guidance to the SWRCB Division of Drinking Water (DDW) in reviewing the existing state drinking water standard. State law requires that each regulatory drinking water standard must be set as close to the corresponding PHG as is economically and technologically feasible. Accordingly, the SWRCB will use the PHG to inform its review of the current enforceable regulatory standard for the chemical. In addition, SWRCB has recommended revision of the detection limit for purposes of reporting (DLR) for perchlorate (SWRCB, October 2020). Even though perchlorate detections in Subbasin groundwater are less than 2 mg/L and highly localized (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions), the GSAs continue to monitor perchlorate and to track the review of the perchlorate PHG. 8.2.4 Chromium-6 Hexavalent chromium (chromium-6) was identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update as an emerging issue. Chromium occurs as trivalent chromium and as chromium-6; while trivalent chromium is non-toxic, chromium-6 has been linked to health effects. Chromium-6 has a complex regulatory history. In 2011, the OEHHA published a PHG of 0.02 ppb (or μg/L) for chromium-6 in drinking water. Subsequently in 2014, the State adopted the country’s first chromium-6 drinking water standard or MCL. That MCL of 10 ppb was then rescinded in 2017 due to a ruling that the state “had failed to consider the economic feasibility of complying with the MCL.” Chromium-6 levels are controlled in California drinking water by existing regulations that include an MCL of 50 ppb for total chromium, which is twice as stringent as the national MCL for total chromium of 100 ppb established by the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). However, the PHG has not been changed and the SWRCB is working on establishing a new chromium-6 MCL for drinking water. This process could take several years. Anticipating a potential MCL revision that could affect their groundwater supply, CWA and IWA sponsored a joint study that identified a recommended treatment technology (City of Coachella, 2016). IWA installed chromium-6 removal systems at three wells. CVWD also investigated methods of treating chromium-6 to meet potentially stringent drinking water standards and conducted a successful pilot project to treat water. In addition, local GSAs are tracking and engaging in the regulatory public process. CVWD has provided input to SWRCB, for example, during the SWRCB workshop on the chromium-6 MCL Estimate of Costs (CVWD, 2020). 8.2.5 Uranium Uranium has a MCL of 20 picocuries per liter (pCi/L), or about 30 μg/L. It was identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update as an emerging issue, reflecting insufficient information at the time regarding potential sources to the Indio Subbasin. However, data now available indicate local geologic sources including bedrock formations to the west and east of the northern Subbasin (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions). DWA has identified high concentrations of uranium as a potential constraint on groundwater supply (DWA, 2016). DWA has sustained the good quality of its delivered water by intermittently ceasing the operation of wells affected by high uranium concentrations. The GSAs monitor for uranium in both groundwater and Colorado River sources used for recharge; all four GSAs provide drinking water supplies that meet the state and federal standards. Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-14 TODD/W&C 8.2.6 Nitrate Nitrate has a MCL of 45 mg/L, measured as nitrate. This is equivalent to 10 mg/L measured as nitrogen. It was identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update as a nitrogen compound that is both a nutrient for plants and a human health issue. The sources and occurrence of nitrate are documented in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, while nitrate occurrences in small water systems are summarized in Section 8.4, Small Water Systems, along with CVWD’s ECVWSP, which addresses the issue. Drinking water supplied by the GSAs meets drinking water standards, as documented in their annual water quality consumer confidence reports (available on their respective websites). As a nutrient, nitrate will be addressed in the SNMP update now underway (see Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues). 8.2.7 PFAS Emerging contaminants are chemicals that have not been previously monitored or detected but pose a risk to human health (USEPA 2019). PFAS are a group of emerging contaminants that may pose a danger to reproductive, developmental, immunological, and renal health in humans. Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) are the two most common forms of PFAS. Currently, California has a drinking water response level of 10 parts per trillion (ppt) for PFOA and 40 ppt for PFOS, based on a running four-quarter average. The EPA Lifetime Health Advisory recommendation is that combined PFOS and PFOA should not be greater than 70 ppt. PFAS have been used in products including firefighting foams, nonstick cookware, and stain- and water-repellent fabrics for many decades. PFAS contamination of groundwater often occurs near firefighting training facilities, wastewater discharge facilities, or landfills. The SWRCB has undertaken PFAS monitoring throughout the state, measuring PFAS concentrations in groundwater and identifying point sources of PFAS contamination (SWRCB, 2020). An order by the SWRCB in April 2019 required all water systems near landfills or airports to monitor and report PFAS concentrations for four consecutive quarters. In the Indio Subbasin, selected wells are monitored quarterly for PFAS, including wells near Palm Springs and Cathedral City, and west of Desert Shores. One monitoring well at a landfill site in Cathedral City measured 14 ppt PFOA, but a nearby monitoring well did not detect any PFOA (GAMA GeoTracker). No other concentrations have exceeded the California Response Levels or EPA Lifetime Health Advisory. Due to the emerging nature of PFAS, federal and state guidelines are subject to change. The US EPA may set PFAS standards for drinking water and wastewater discharge. As additional data about the health effects of PFAS become available, the SWRCB DDW may establish notification levels for additional PFAS chemicals. Water systems in Indio Subbasin will continue to comply with monitoring and reporting requirements. 8.3 Salton Sea Restoration The Salton Sea, a saline lake at the eastern end of Coachella Valley, is located along the Pacific Flyway migratory bird route and serves as important habitat for over 400 bird species including endangered and threatened species (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2020). Once known for its sport fishery and recreational uses, the Salton Sea has shrunk in size and deteriorated in water quality, leading to loss of the fishery and in recent years, mass die-offs of birds and fish, raising concerns about these beneficial uses. The primary source of inflow for the Salton Sea is agricultural drainage from the Imperial and Coachella valleys plus inflow from the New River, Alamo River, and Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel. The Salton Sea does not have a natural outlet, so evaporation is the sole outflow, and any influent salts are Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-15 TODD/W&C concentrated. Moreover, the sea has reduced in volume, leading to more concentration. Consequently, salinity levels have increased over the past several decades. Salinity levels reported in 2020 were greater than 69,000 mg/L, two times greater than the salinity of ocean water (California Natural Resources Agency, 2020). High concentrations of phosphorus and nitrogen compounds in the Salton Sea can also lead to eutrophication. With its current trajectory, the Salton Sea could become hypersaline with elimination of fish that serve as an important food source for migratory birds (Salton Sea Authority, 2016). Decreased inflows over the past several decades have caused the Salton Sea’s surface elevation and area to decline, which has exposed more of the playa lakebed. The increasingly exposed playa generates dust that degrades air quality. Indio Subbasin groundwater is connected to the Salton Sea, with potential for groundwater outflow to the sea and seawater inflow from the sea. The latter represents seawater intrusion, a significant source of potential groundwater quality degradation. The occurrence of outflows/inflows depends on respective groundwater and Salton Sea elevations, which can change through time and vary with location. Salton Sea levels and quality are tracked by USGS, while local groundwater levels and salinity also are monitored regularly (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions). The potential for seawater intrusion into Subbasin aquifers has diminished as Subbasin groundwater levels have increased and as the Salton Sea levels have declined and the sea has retreated. As discussed in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, on simulated Salton Sea flows, numerical modeling indicates that groundwater outflow to the sea has exceeded inflow from the sea since 2015. Seawater intrusion is also discussed in Chapter 9, Sustainable Management, in terms of sustainable management as part of this Alternative Plan Update. Due to its ecological importance and changing condition, legislation has been passed on the State and Federal level to support Salton Sea restoration and in-depth studies have been conducted about the Sea. A recent State initiative is the Salton Sea Task Force, created in 2015, which directs state agencies to create a management plan for ecological restoration (California Natural Resources Agency, 2020). In 2016, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between the U.S. Department of the Interior and the California Natural Resources Agency to affirm that the State will take the lead role in Salton Sea management and facilitate coordination for the Salton Sea Management Plan (SSMP). The State’s SSMP team (including the California Natural Resources Agency, Department of Fish and Wildlife, and DWR) developed a 10-Year Plan identifying a sequence of dust control and fish and wildlife habitat projects around the Salton Sea. The Salton Sea Authority (founded in 1993 as a Joint Powers Authority) has been working with the State of California to oversee ecological restoration. CVWD is a stakeholder, along with Riverside and Imperial counties, IID, and Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians. In 2016, the Authority released a Funding and Financial Feasibility Action Plan which sets the foundation for the SSMP. This plan included evaluation of previously proposed restoration alternatives for the Sea, water import alternatives, and alternatives that account for water supply limitations (including the Perimeter Lake concept of establishing a lake around a saline central lake within the current Salton Sea footprint). A North Lake Demonstration Project, involving a 160-acre lake near the community of North Shore, was initiated with DWR grant funding in April 2021 with construction to start in 2022. As of spring 2021, the SSMP has released an updated draft 10-Year Plan, initiated environmental planning for National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance, and launched long-term planning with public engagement and an independent review of options for long-term restoration, including water Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-16 TODD/W&C importation. This long-range plan will also include a Watershed Management Plan component. A watershed management plan will have ramifications for Indio Subbasin water management, including plans for increased water recycling, desalination, and water conservation that could decrease flows into the Salton Sea from drains or the groundwater basin. 8.4 Small Water Systems On February 16, 2016, the SWRCB recognized the human right to water as a core value under Resolution No. 2016-0010, stating that “every human being has the right to safe, clean, affordable, and accessible water adequate for human consumption, cooking, and sanitary purposes.” Small water systems (SWSs), often serving disadvantaged communities (DACs), may face challenges in providing safe, accessible, and affordable water because they may not have adequate resources to support maintenance, operation, and treatment costs. SWSs serving DACs are primarily located in rural portions of the East Valley. These SWSs are independent from GSA water systems and depend on local private wells for drinking water supply. In 2017, CVWD estimated that about 10,000 Coachella Valley residents relied on private wells for drinking water (Rumer, Desert Sun, 2017). A recent assessment conducted for this Update used the GAMA data viewer and DDW system information to identify 101 small water systems with 2,772 connections (see also Chapter 2, Plan Area). Most of these SWSs are located within the CVWD service area. Systems marked as inactive were excluded. These water systems include both transient (e.g., campgrounds) and non-transient (e.g., schools, office buildings) non-community systems as well as community water systems, many of which in the Plan Area are mobile home parks. Most of the small systems have only one active well. To ensure safe groundwater quality and a reliable supply to these SWSs in its jurisdiction, CVWD initiated a program to connect them to CVWD’s system on a priority basis. 8.4.1 Groundwater Supply Issues Groundwater supply to small water systems in Indio Subbasin may face supply challenges related to system reliability, aging infrastructure, lack of funding and expertise for maintenance and operation, and population growth. Water systems with only one or two wells are more vulnerable to a water outage than a larger system. However, groundwater conditions in the Indio Subbasin show recovery of historical groundwater lows, so it is unlikely that wells will be vulnerable to going dry from lowering water levels. Additionally, most small water system wells with known depths are 400 feet or deeper. 8.4.2 Groundwater Quality Issues SWSs often do not have the infrastructure to remove contaminants from groundwater. Elevated concentrations of several contaminants have been identified in SWSs. While some SWSs have not reported groundwater quality test results for trace contaminants to DDW in the past 10 years, a total of 76 out of the 101 identified systems reported at least one water quality measurement since 2010. Many SWSs are vulnerable to naturally-occurring contaminants like arsenic, fluoride, and chromium-6 (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, for information on groundwater quality in Indio Subbasin). For arsenic and chromium-6, chronic exposure to trace concentrations is harmful to human health, and water treatment to remove trace contaminant concentrations is not possible for most small water systems. In brief, 59 wells from 48 SWSs have reported arsenic concentrations since 2010. Of these, 12 systems reported at least one well with a maximum arsenic concentration greater than the 10 μg/L MCL, and at least 50 percent of arsenic measurements from 2010-2020 had concentrations higher Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-17 TODD/W&C than the MCL for wells in 11 water systems. For fluoride, a total of 65 wells from 54 SWSs reported fluoride data since 2010, and wells from 13 SWSs have reported fluoride concentrations greater than the 2 mg/L MCL. At least 50 percent of measurements had fluoride levels exceeding 2 mg/L in wells from 9 water systems. Chromium-6 was measured in 30 wells from 25 water systems. Chromium-6 concentrations were >10 μg/L in 10 wells from 9 water systems, but the maximum result recorded in SWSs was 21 μg/L. High nitrate and TDS concentrations are more prevalent in raw water from SWSs than in untreated groundwater from larger water systems because the wells are more likely to be shallow. Two SWSs measured TDS concentrations between 500 and 1,000 mg/L. No SWSs recorded TDS concentrations greater than 1,000 mg/L. Nitrate (as N 2) was measured in 85 wells from 72 SWSs. Nitrate concentrations were higher than the 45 mg/L MCL in 5 wells from 5 SWSs. The maximum nitrate concentration measured since 2010 was 97.46 mg/L nitrate as nitrate (reported as 22 mg/L nitrate as N). 8.4.3 Small Water System Consolidations In response to these water supply issues, the GSAs with multiple small water systems within their respective jurisdictions have completed and continue to work on consolidating communities that currently are not connected to a municipal water system and do not have a reliable water supply source. CVWD initiated the East Coachella Valley Water Supply Project (ECVWSP) (CVWD, 2018) that assessed the cost and feasibility of connecting 83 small water systems in DACs. The connections were grouped into 43 projects. The timing of connection largely depends on funding availability, with priority given to projects based on cost, permit status, critical need, and the number of systems that can be consolidated through a single project. CVWD’s small water system consolidation and infrastructure is overseen by CVWD’s DAC Infrastructure Task Force. Other consolidations include CWA’s Shady Lane Water Connection Project to connect the severely disadvantaged mobile home community to the CWA municipal water system. In addition, IWA is consolidating two small mutual water systems in the City of Indio that serve DACs (Boe Bel Heights Mutual Water Association and the Waller Tract Mutual Water Association) 2 The MCL is 10 mg/L for nitrate when measured as nitrogen. All nitrate as nitrogen concentrations were converted to nitrate as nitrate for this groundwater quality assessment. The East Coachella Valley Water Supply Project prioritized small water system consolidations in the East Valley. Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-18 TODD/W&C 8.5 Climate Change Climate change has the potential to affect the availability of imported water supply from the Colorado River and SWP and to affect local water supply and water demand in the Plan Area. Since the 2010 CVWMP Update, substantial climate modeling has yielded quantitative projections of climate change (including temperature increases and changes in precipitation on a regional scale) that are useful to water managers. The State of California has directed considerable effort toward assessing climate change and incorporating it into planning processes such as the Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP), Integrated Regional Water Management IRWM Plan, and SGMA planning processes. Since 2010, Indio Subbasin water agencies have included climate change in their respective UWMPs. In addition, the 2018 Coachella Valley IRWM & Stormwater Resource Plan Update (CVRWMG, 2018) includes extensive discussion of the climate change legislative and policy context, effect of climate change on water supply and demand, and climate change mitigation and adaptation. While the focus of this section is climate change impacts on water supply and demand, it is also recognized that climate change will affect related issues such as stormwater and flood risk, surface water quality, and water-related environments. As part of this Alternative Plan Update, water supply reliability of Colorado River and SWP Exchange water (including climate change effects) is discussed in Chapter 6, Water Supply, and a numerical modeling scenario addressing climate change is described in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. The following sections provide brief updates on climate change effects relative to the Colorado River, SWP, and local water supply and demand. Recycled water supply is highly reliable and less affected by climate change. 8.5.1 Colorado River Basin The 2010 CVWMP Update summarized DWR and USBR studies available at the time, which provided mostly qualitative discussions of climate change impacts, including: a decrease in annual flow and increased variability (e.g., more frequent and more severe droughts), an increase in evaporative losses and reduced runoff, and earlier snowmelt and a greater proportion of runoff due to rainfall. Given the substantial reservoir storage in the Colorado River Basin relative to annual runoff, a change in the timing of annual runoff was not considered a significant effect. The 2010 CVWMP Update noted that the Plan Area is protected by California’s first priority to Colorado River supply in the lower basin and CVWD’s high priority among California users of Colorado River supply. Consequently, no reduction in CVWD’s Colorado River supplies was projected at the time. In 2012, USBR released the 2012 Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study (Basin Study; USBR 2012). The Basin Study evaluated Colorado River Basin water supply and demand projections (with specific attention to projected climate change through 2060) and evaluated strategies to meet the supply and demand gap. The Basin Study indicated that climate change will reduce system runoff from the Colorado River primarily because of warming and loss of snowpack. Over the next 50 years, Upper Colorado River streamflow is projected to decrease by approximately 9 percent, along with a projected increase in both drought frequency and duration as compared to the observed historical record. Droughts lasting 5 or more years are projected to occur 50 percent of the time over the next 50 years. In 2019, in response to historical drought and low storage levels in Lakes Powell and Mead, federal legislators passed the Colorado River Drought Contingency Plan Authorization Act, which implements two Drought Contingency Plans, one each for the upper and lower basins (also see Chapter 6, Water Supply). Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-19 TODD/W&C The Upper Basin DCP involves management of upper basin reservoirs, water demand management, and weather modification to augment precipitation. The Lower Basin DCP sets rules for scaling back water use based on Lake Mead storage conditions. Each of the lower basin states (and California contractors including CVWD) made storage commitments to keep Lake Mead above critically low levels. Since the Basin Study, USBR has not updated their long-term projections for future conditions of the Colorado River system under climate change. This is due in part to the fact that the Interim Guidelines and Lower Basin DCP only extend through 2026. However, USBR has released interim guidelines for lower basin shortages, which have been conservatively used in this Alternative Plan Update’s scenario of anticipated reductions in Colorado River supplies due to climate change. 8.5.2 State Water Project The 2010 CVWMP Update summarized DWR analyses based on various global climate models that predicted a warming trend for California, a reduction in exports from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, a decrease in reservoir carryover storage, and a change in the timing of Sierra Nevada runoff due to snowpack changes. All of these were considered to reduce SWP reliability. The 2018 IRWM & Storm Water Resources Plan Update (IRWM Plan) presents extensive discussion of the effect of climate change on SWP water supplies, noting the water delivered to State water contractors will depend on the amount of rainfall, snowpack, runoff, water storage, pumping capacity from the Delta, and water demand. Temperature increases are expected to modify rainfall and runoff, which may in turn affect SWP operations. As indicated in the IRWM Plan, changes in the regional and seasonal distribution of precipitation and effects on Sierran snowpack are most problematic; increased temperatures may reduce the snowpack at a faster rate, thereby releasing snowmelt water earlier and faster than anticipated and thereby reducing capabilities to capture and store runoff. Water demands in and near the water source could increase, diminishing water availability and reliability to SWP contractors downstream. The reliability of SWP water supply is expected to be reduced for the range of future climate projections studied. Notably for SGMA planning, in July 2018 DWR published its Guidance Document, Guidance for Climate Change Data Use During Groundwater Sustainability Plan Development (DWR, 2018). This document provides GSAs with information regarding DWR climate change datasets and related tools as technical assistance to develop projected water budgets. DWR provides four projected climate conditions and desktop tools that can be used by GSAs to process the climate change datasets for their water budget studies or to incorporate into a groundwater/surface water model. As described in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, climate change effects on SWP supply have been evaluated accounting for the recent history of SWP allocations (including drought periods). Climate change (including effects not only on SWP but also Colorado River supplies) is addressed in four projected scenarios for numerical modeling with comparison to a baseline scenario. 8.5.3 Plan Area Supplies and Demands Projected water demands are described in detail in Chapter 5, Demand Projections, while Chapter 6, Water Supply, describes available and future water supplies including climate change. DWR’s 2018 Guidance Document (DWR, 2018) provides some summary information on projected climate changes for the Colorado River hydrologic region in California (including Indio Subbasin). Average temperature increases are 2.6 and 5.7 degrees Fahrenheit for 2030 and 2070, respectively, and average precipitation Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-20 TODD/W&C changes are decreases of 1.3 percent and 2.9 percent, respectively, for 2030 and 2070 (DWR, 2018, Figures A-13 and A-14). Increased temperatures in the Plan Area would increase water demands for crop and landscape irrigation, municipal water use, and evaporative losses from canals and open reservoirs. Increasing temperatures could also change the distribution and form of precipitation from snow at higher elevations to rain, shifting the timing of runoff earlier in the year. Decreased precipitation would result in decreased runoff and availability of local surface water for diversion. In addition, climate change may result in greater seasonal and annual variability of local precipitation, including higher peak stormwater events that strain the capacity of diversion and recharge facilities. As described in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, potential climate change effects on local surface water hydrology have been assessed using local, recent hydrologic and drought data the numerical groundwater flow model. Climate change could also lead to shifts in population, industry, and agriculture, which would in turn affect water demands. 8.6 State Water Conservation In 2009, the State Legislature enacted Senate Bill X7-7 (SBX7-7), the Water Conservation Act of 2009, which requires water suppliers to increase their water use efficiency. The legislation amended the water code and laid out actions to be conducted by DWR to implement the law, including collaboration with urban and agricultural stakeholders, development of methodologies for measuring and reporting water uses, development of urban water conservation targets, preparation of guidebooks, and development of grant and loan funding criteria as incentives for water conservation. The purpose of the law has been to encourage both urban and agricultural water providers to implement conservation strategies, monitor water usage, and report data to DWR. Implementation of water conservation by urban water suppliers has been reported primarily through UWMPs and by agricultural water suppliers through Agricultural Water Management Plans (AWMPs). In passing this law—which was identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update for close tracking—California was the first state to adopt urban water use efficiency targets, namely a 20 percent reduction in urban per capita water use by 2020. All four GSAs submitted UWMPs in 2010 and 2015 in compliance with the Urban Water Management Planning Act. For the 2020 UWMP, six water suppliers (CVWD, Coachella Water Authority, DWA, IWA, Mission Springs Water District, and Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company) collaborated to prepare a Regional UWMP (Water Systems Consulting, 2021). As documented in the Regional UWMP, all six suppliers achieved and in fact exceeded the per capita water use reduction of 20 percent by 2020. With regard to AWMPs, CVWD has an agricultural conservation program in the 2010 CVWMP Update. CVWD has a long history of agricultural water conservation programs. As a signatory to the QSA, CVWD is currently exempt from the portion of SBx7-7 that requires agricultural water suppliers to develop an agricultural water management plan and implement efficient water management practices. Under the QSA, CVWD implemented an Extra-ordinary Conservation Program including scientific irrigation scheduling, salinity management, salinity field mapping, conversion of irrigation systems to micro- irrigation, distribution uniformity evaluations, grower training and meetings and engineering evaluations. Subsequently in 2018, the California Legislature enacted Assembly Bill 1668 and Senate Bill 606, which together lay out a new long-term water conservation framework that affects both urban and agricultural water providers. Four primary goals for the framework are to: Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-21 TODD/W&C • Use water more wisely, • Eliminate water waste, • Strengthen local drought resilience, and • Improve agricultural water use efficiency and drought planning. DWR and SWRCB developed a “Primer” or handbook that summarizes the 2018 Water Conservation Legislation. Entitled Making Water Conservation a California Way of Life – Primer of 2018 Legislation on Water Conservation and Drought Planning, Senate Bill 606 (Hertzberg) and Assembly Bill 1668 (Friedman), the Primer outlines the key authorities, requirements, timeline, roles, and responsibilities of State agencies, water suppliers, and other entities during implementation of actions described in the 2018 legislation. To plan, develop and implement the new framework, DWR and the SWRCB are working in collaboration with stakeholders to develop new standards for: • Indoor residential water use, • Outdoor residential water use, • Commercial, industrial, and institutional (CII) water uses for landscape irrigation with dedicated meters, and • Water loss. CVWD and DWA have been actively engaged in the stakeholder workgroups helping to develop the methodologies and procedures for the regulations. Specifically, CVWD has been a participant in two variance studies addressing indoor use and seasonal residential population and DWA has been a pilot agency for Landscape Aerial Measurements. With the new law, urban water suppliers will be required to stay within annual water budgets for their service areas, based on these standards. In addition, water suppliers will need to report on implementation of new performance measures for CII water use. The legislation also made important changes to existing urban and agricultural water management planning, with enhanced drought preparedness and water shortage contingency planning for urban water suppliers, small water systems and rural communities. Urban water conservation is being enhanced by local agencies to provide water supplies efficiently and to prepare for water shortages, including drought. While providing these important benefits, it also is recognized that water conservation has broader water management implications including reduction of wastewater flows, decreased availability of recycled water, and potential increases in wastewater salinity. 8.7 Subsidence Land subsidence is documented in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions. Subsidence was discussed in the 2010 CVWMP Update as an emerging issue, having been recognized in the 1990s as occurring with increased pumping in the East Valley since the 1970s. In 1996, the USGS in cooperation with CVWD established a geodetic network of ground surface monuments to monitor elevation changes. Results of the monitoring program published in 2007 (Sneed and Brandt, 2007) documented the occurrence of subsidence—and some uplift—and indicated causes as including tectonic activity and groundwater pumping and associated groundwater level declines. CVWD and USGS have continued the monitoring and analysis program. As documented in a 2020 USGS Scientific Investigations Report (Sneed, et al., 2020) and summarized in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, as much as 2 feet of subsidence occurred in the Indio Subbasin from 1995 to Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 8-22 TODD/W&C 2010. Since 2010, groundwater levels have stabilized or partially recovered in response to the implementation of source substitution, conservation, and groundwater replenishment programs included in the 2010 CVWMP Update. Elsewhere, up to 1 inch of uplift has been measured since 2011 in the Palm Springs area, corresponding to higher groundwater levels in response to upgradient WWR-GRF recharge. In the Thermal area, the ground surface has also rebounded about 2 inches over the past 10 years, returning to elevations observed in 2001. Land subsidence stopped in many areas and even rebounded. Sustainable management criteria for subsidence are discussed in Chapter 9, Sustainable Management, continued monitoring of groundwater levels and subsidence is discussed in Chapter 10, Monitoring Program, and relevant projects and management actions are presented in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions. 8.8 Other Issues 8.8.1 Invasive Species The 2010 CVWMP Update identified an invasive species, Quagga Mussels, which have been found in the Colorado River System and pose a threat of infestation to canal and channel facilities. CVWD has successfully prevented infestation through chlorination and maintenance of turbulence in its conveyance system. Monitoring continues to detect and address any problems. 8.8.2 Seismic Response Seismic response was included in the 2010 CVWMP Update, which summarized the probability of a magnitude 6.7 or greater earthquake in California as greater than 99 percent, as presented in a 2008 USGS study (USGS Fact Sheet 2008-3027). With the occurrence of earthquakes since 2008, USGS has continued refinement of its earthquake forecast model for California. As summarized in its USGS Fact Sheet 2015-3009, the near-certainty of a large event has not changed. However, the likelihood of moderate-sized earthquakes (magnitude 6.5 to 7.5) is lower, whereas that of larger events is higher because of the inclusion of multi-fault ruptures. The 2010 CVWMP Update summarized the CVWD Emergency Response Plan and the disaster/emergency preparedness plans of DWA, City of Coachella, and City of Indio. The federal America’s Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 requires that community (drinking) water systems serving more than 3,300 people develop or update risk assessments and Emergency Response Plans (ERPs) with regular 5-year updates and recertifications. Recognizing the consequences for water systems, DWR is conducting seismic upgrade projects on its own facilities and has strengthened requirements for local water agencies. For example, upcoming 2020 UWMPs are required to identify potential catastrophic water shortages and appropriate response actions. New 2020 requirements include a seismic risk assessment and mitigation plan for water system facilities. CVWD monitors for Quagga Mussels in the Coachella Canal and Lake Cahuilla. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 9: SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT As described in Chapter 1, Introduction, in 2016 the Indio Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) submitted an Alternative Plan to DWR (approved in July 2019) that presented the ongoing management of the Indio Subbasin. The Alternative Plan included discussion of goals and objectives, groundwater conditions, emerging issues, water supply and demand, and projects and management actions, among other topics. The Alternative Plan has continued to guide water management in the Indio Subbasin as demonstrated in the annual reports and in this Alternative Plan Update. The California Department of Water Resources (DWR) approved the Alternative Plan as functionally equivalent to a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP) and provided recommendations to the GSAs in its Alternative Assessment Staff Report (DWR, 2019). This chapter discusses sustainability consistent with the groundwater management objectives of the GSAs and—recognizing the benefits of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) approach in defining terms, establishing procedures, and setting objective metrics for sustainability—is responsive to the specific DWR recommendations that address sustainability and DWR’s ongoing evaluation. 9.1 Sustainability Indicators and Criteria SGMA provides a consistent, state-wide definition of sustainable management as the use and management of groundwater in a manner that can be maintained without causing undesirable results, which are defined as significant and unreasonable effects caused by groundwater conditions occurring throughout a basin: • Chronic lowering of groundwater levels indicating a significant and unreasonable depletion of supply • Significant and unreasonable reduction of groundwater storage • Significant and unreasonable seawater intrusion • Significant and unreasonable land subsidence that substantially interferes with surface land uses • Significant and unreasonable degraded water quality, including the migration of contaminant plumes that impair water supplies • Depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial uses of the surface water The above indicators provide a framework for addressing the multi-faceted and complex nature of sustainability. SGMA also provides the following criteria for quantitative measures that support demonstration of sustainability: • Minimum Threshold (MT 1) – numeric value used to define undesirable results for each sustainability indicator • Measurable Objective (MO) – specific, quantifiable goal to track the performance of sustainable management 1 The abbreviations for Minimum Threshold (MT) and Measurable Objective (MO) are provided because these terms are used often; however, the full unabbreviated term is used when helpful for clarity or when included in a quotation. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-2 TODD/W&C • Interim Milestone – target value representing measurable groundwater conditions, in increments of 5 years While providing consistent definitions and criteria, SGMA allows multiple pathways to meet the local needs of each basin. These include not only development of each of these sustainable management criteria, but also use of the groundwater level sustainability indicator as a proxy, identification of additional indicators as decided by local GSAs for a basin, and identification of indicators that are not applicable to the basin. Moreover, it is understood that continued data collection and an improved understanding of basin conditions in the future may lead to changes in the sustainable management criteria through adaptive management. Sustainability is discussed here with reference to the sustainability goal and objectives that have been defined for water resources management of the Coachella Valley overall and for the Indio Subbasin specifically. Sustainability indicators are presented in the context of management through the Alternative Plan—which is the approved functional equivalent of a GSP—and the Recommended Actions provided by DWR in its Alternative Assessment Staff Report (Staff Report) (DWR, 2019) (see Chapter 1, Introduction). 9.2 Sustainability Goal and Approach The 2002 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan (2002 CVWMP) (Coachella Valley Water District [CVWD], 2002) and the Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update (2010 CVWMP Update) (CVWD, 2012) developed an overarching goal for the Valley “to reliably meet current and future water demands in a cost-effective and sustainable manner.” This Alternative Plan Update continues to be guided by this overall goal, which extends beyond groundwater sustainability to include all available water supplies for Indio Subbasin and water demand management as integral to an overall balance of water supply and demand. The 2010 CVWMP Update also identified six objectives, which continue to guide this Alternative Plan. In addition, a seventh objective has been developed to address climate change and drought. The updated objectives are as follows: • Meet current and future municipal water demands with a 10 percent supply buffer • Avoid chronic groundwater overdraft • Manage and protect water quality • Collaborate with tribes, state and federal agencies on shared objectives • Manage future costs • Minimize adverse environmental impacts • Reduce vulnerability to climate change and drought impacts These goals and objectives extend beyond groundwater resources and thus, for this Alternative Plan Update, a sustainability goal was developed specifically for groundwater sustainability. It is nested under the broader plan goals. The sustainability goal included here supports, rather than supersedes, the plan goals, and provides a qualitative description of the objectives and desired conditions of the Indio Subbasin: To maintain a locally managed, economically viable, sustainable groundwater resource for existing and future beneficial uses in the Indio Subbasin by managing groundwater to avoid the occurrence of undesirable results. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-3 TODD/W&C The sustainability goal has been defined in light of information developed in this Alternative Plan Update. This information includes the basin setting (Plan Area, Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model, Groundwater Conditions, and Water Budget), discussion of sustainability indicators in this chapter, and the description of planned projects and management actions to ensure that the sustainability goal is achieved and maintained (see Chapter 10, Monitoring Program; Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions; and Chapter 12, Plan Evaluation and Implementation). This Alternative Plan Update incorporates a comprehensive approach to local groundwater management. While acknowledged as functionally equivalent to a GSP, it also utilizes sustainability indicators and criteria as needed. This Alternative Plan is also responsive to the DWR Staff Report Recommended Actions, which are recognized as supporting DWR in its evaluation of Alternative Plan implementation. As indicated in Chapter 1, Introduction, the DWR Alternative Assessment Staff Report provided Recommended Actions 1 through 7, which are reproduced below and addressed in this chapter (and elsewhere in the Update as appropriate). The DWR Staff Recommended Actions included: • Recommended Action 1. Staff recommend that the Agencies [GSAs] incorporate the information and management activities in the Garnet Hill area from the Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Water Management Plan (Garnet Hill WMP, 2013) into the Alternative for the Indio Subbasin. • Recommended Action 2. Staff recommend that the Agencies describe whether the 2005 groundwater levels can be used as a threshold for land subsidence in the East Valley and the Indio Subbasin generally; determine whether those groundwater levels could also be used as a threshold for other sustainability indicators, such as declining groundwater levels and groundwater storage. If it is determined that the 2005 groundwater levels are not appropriate thresholds or a proxy for thresholds, then the Agencies should provide other quantitative thresholds for groundwater levels, groundwater in storage, and subsidence, and for other sustainability indicators, such as declining groundwater levels and groundwater storage. If not appropriate, provide other quantitative thresholds for groundwater levels, groundwater in storage, and subsidence. • Recommended Action 3. Staff recommend that the Agencies provide maps showing the areas affected by the primary water quality constituents of concern, which include, at a minimum, fluoride, arsenic, hexavalent chromium (chromium-6), and dibromochloropropane (DBCP). DWR indicated that the wells known to be affected by these constituents should be shown on a map. • Recommended Action 4. Staff recommend that the Agencies incorporate an approved Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (SNMP) into future iterations of the Alternative. • Recommended Action 4a. Staff recommend that the Agencies continue efforts to study the rate and level of increased salt contents in groundwater due to the importation of Colorado River water. • Recommended Action 5. Staff recommend that the Agencies provide the modeled groundwater elevation that minimizes the risk of saltwater intrusion and discuss how the recent groundwater levels near the Salton Sea referenced in the Alternative compare to the modeled elevation. The Alternative should discuss why the water balance includes inflow from the Salton Sea to the Indio Subbasin and should correlate that inflow with recent groundwater levels and the groundwater model. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-4 TODD/W&C • Recommended Action 6. Staff recommend that the Agencies clarify whether there is a minimum threshold associated with the amount of flow in the subsurface drains, below which significant and unreasonable undesirable results would occur, and what that quantified minimum threshold is, if applicable, and the implementation horizon for when the goal for the amount of subsurface flow will be achieved, so as to avoid undesirable results. • Recommended Action 7. Staff recommend that the Agencies provide an identification of groundwater-dependent ecosystems in the Subbasin. Recommended Action 1, to incorporate information and management activities for the Garnet Hill Subarea, is addressed throughout this Alternative Plan Update. As summarized in Chapter 2, Plan Area, and described in Chapter 3, Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model, and Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, the Garnet Hill Subarea is included in the Indio Subbasin. Management of the Garnet Hill Subarea has been coordinated through the Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Water Management Plan (MC/GH WMP, 2013) developed by CVWD, Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Mission Springs Water District (MSWD) in coordination with the 2010 CVWMP Update. The Subarea is included in this Alternative Plan Update and is also included in the Mission Creek Subbasin Alternative Plan Update. Management activities for the Garnet Hill Subarea are incorporated into this Alternative Plan Update, for example through numerical modeling and project implementation (see Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios and Chapter 12, Plan Evaluation and Implementation). 9.3 Quantitative Criteria for Groundwater Levels Recommended Action 2 in the DWR Alternative Assessment Staff Report discusses minimum thresholds for groundwater levels. The Staff Report recommends that the GSAs provide quantitative thresholds and consider groundwater levels as a proxy for other sustainability indicators including storage and subsidence. Quantitative minimum thresholds for groundwater levels are provided in this section, recognizing that chronic lowering of groundwater levels can indicate significant and unreasonable depletion of supply, causing undesirable results to domestic, agricultural, municipal, and other beneficial uses of groundwater if continued over the planning and implementation horizon. As a clarification, drought-related groundwater level declines are not considered chronic if groundwater recharge and discharge are managed such that groundwater levels recover during non-drought periods. Declining groundwater levels directly relate to other potential undesirable effects (for example, groundwater storage, land subsidence, interconnected surface water, and seawater intrusion); these are described in subsequent sections. Effects on groundwater users are described here. Groundwater elevation trends in Indio Subbasin are documented in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions; hydrographs are presented for 68 wells across the Subbasin. The Indio Subbasin is no longer characterized by overdraft with widespread chronic groundwater level declines. However, the hydrographs (e.g., Figure 4-3 through 4-5) show declines that persisted until the late 2000s, and as shown in Figure 4-9, groundwater in storage in the Indio Subbasin was at its minimum in 2009. The groundwater level declines were halted with the combined effects of groundwater replenishment, source substitution for groundwater (e.g., imported surface water and recycled water), and conservation. Since that time, groundwater levels have risen or at least stabilized throughout the Subbasin. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-5 TODD/W&C As noted in the DWR Staff Report, the 2010 CVWMP Update suggested that groundwater levels be maintained above 2005 levels in order to prevent subsidence. However, as discussed in Section 9.5, a 2020 USGS study has provided documentation that subsidence stopped after about 2010. This occurred with stabilizing and rising groundwater levels that followed the historical low groundwater levels and storage in about 2009. As discussed below, historical low groundwater levels were selected as the conceptual basis for meaningful and protective minimum thresholds. 9.3.1 Description of Undesirable Results Chronic groundwater level declines are widely recognized to cause undesirable effects in production wells. Relatively shallow wells are more susceptible than deep wells. Private domestic wells may be relatively shallow and thus susceptible to declining groundwater levels. In addition, a private well may be more susceptible to undesirable results because of well construction or maintenance problems. A private well may also represent the sole source of drinking water supply for one or more households. The following is a generalized description of the undesirable results associated with chronic groundwater level decline; in other words, what can happen in a production well with declining groundwater levels. As groundwater levels decline in a well, a sequence of increasingly severe undesirable results occurs. These include an increase in pumping costs and a decrease in pump output (e.g., flow in gallons per minute). With further declines, the pump may break suction, which means that the water level in the well has dropped to the level of the pump intake. Well operators can lower the pump inside the well, but this can cost thousands of dollars. Chronically declining water levels will eventually drop below the top of the well screen. This exposes the screen to air, which can produce two adverse effects. In the first, water entering the well at the top of the screen will cascade down the inside of the well, entraining air; this air entrainment can result in cavitation damage to the pump. The other potential adverse effect is accelerated corrosion of the well screen. Corrosion eventually creates a risk of well screen collapse, which would likely render the well unusable. If water levels decline by more than about half of the total thickness of the aquifer (or total length of well screen), water might not be able to flow into the well at the desired rate regardless of the capacity or depth setting of the pump. This might occur where the thickness of basin fill materials is relatively thin. While describing a progression of potential adverse effects, at some point the well no longer fulfills its water supply purpose and is considered to have “gone dry.” For the purposes of this discussion, a well going dry means that the entire screen length (to the bottom of the deepest screen) is unsaturated. 9.3.2 Potential Causes and Effects of Undesirable Results The Indio Subbasin currently is characterized by stable or increasing groundwater levels, but chronic groundwater declines have occurred, most recently until about 2009. No reports are known of wells adversely affected by groundwater levels at that time although other impacts of groundwater level decline (e.g., subsidence or water quality changes) were recognized and addressed. Similarly, groundwater levels typically are affected by drought. Effects on groundwater levels of the most recent drought were variable across the Subbasin and resulted in some decreased groundwater storage from 2012 to 2016, but the GSAs and DWR have received no reports of well problems with groundwater level declines. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-6 TODD/W&C Nonetheless, undesirable results of chronic groundwater level declines could potentially occur. Causes of declines could include severe and prolonged drought, climate change (locally and/or in imported water source areas), or long- term imbalance of demand over supply. Water demands may exceed supply if a reduction of imported water supply occurs. Accordingly, the GSAs have defined sustainability criteria as summarized here. Some of the potential causes of groundwater level changes, including declines, are within GSA responsibility; most notably, a GSA is responsible for groundwater basin management without causing undesirable results such as chronic groundwater level declines. SGMA also requires that a GSA address significant and unreasonable effects caused by groundwater conditions throughout the basin. This indicate s that a GSA is not solely responsible for local or well-specific problems and furthermore that responsibility is shared with a well owner. A reasonable expectation exists that a well owner would construct, maintain, and operate the well to provide its expected yield over the well’s life span, given historical groundwater levels (including droughts) and with some anticipation that neighbors also might construct wells (consistent with land use and well permitting policies). Groundwater level declines across broad areas of the Indio Subbasin could have deleterious impacts on individual wells and well yields, including the ability of private well owners and small communities to reach groundwater for domestic and drinking water supply. Declining groundwater levels also could have negative effects on other beneficial uses with ramifications for the regional economy: for example, agricultural irrigation and cropping, municipal and golf course cost of supplying water, and property values. 9.3.3 Sustainability Criteria for Groundwater Levels The general approach to defining sustainability criteria is based on recognition of the following: 1) that historical low groundwater levels have occurred relatively recently in the Indio Subbasin and 2) there has been a lack of reported problems. Accordingly, it can be assumed that maintaining groundwater elevations at or above minimum historical values should not cause undesirable results. This has been substantiated by a review of available information on the location and depths of wells serving small water systems, which indicated that historical groundwater low levels were above the shallowest well depths. This approach is protective of existing production wells and conservative. In fact, it is quite possible that groundwater levels could be locally lower than the historical minimum without resulting in undesirable effects. However, the lack of undesirable results at historical lows is known and relatively certain. A lower level that remains protective is not known unless local wells in the area are fully documented in terms of well construction (e.g., elevation of screen and bottom of well) with assessment of groundwater levels that might cause undesirable results. As described in Section 12.2.7, Monitoring Network Improvements, Plan Implementation includes an expanded well inventory to document the location and construction of existing wells, which will provide a comprehensive basis for such assessment. Ongoing cooperation with The GSAs have been working to reverse groundwater overdraft through imported water replenishment. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-11 TODD/W&C After all wells with water level monitoring were scored and ranked, the wells were plotted and vetted against additional considerations. These considerations are more qualitative but help refine the selection of higher ranked wells. These considerations include: • Small Water Systems – Wells in and around small community water systems are considered in order to be protective of pumping. • GSA represented – All four of the GSA jurisdiction areas should be represented. • All Subareas represented – insofar as possible at least one well was included per Subarea. • Depth of well – The depth of Key Wells should be representative of the static regional levels. Wells less than 300 feet were not selected unless they were needed for areal distribution or providing a very long and complete record. • Location relative to active recharge – Selection of key wells should not be unduly influenced by Groundwater Replenishment Facilities (GRF). Accordingly, monitoring wells for a GRF or on GRF property were not included. The key wells were selected to monitor regional trends and not local operational effects of these facilities. • SNMP – Wells in the SNMP workplan were considered to provide some overlap of the two programs while recognizing that these are for SNMP objectives. • Representative but not redundant – Hydrographs were visually identified for similar trends in nearby wells to avoid redundancy. 9.3.3.2 Identification of Minimum Threshold The historical low level represents the conceptual definition of the MT. The MT for each Key Well was based on reviewing its respective hydrograph (from 1990 to 2020) and identifying the historical low groundwater elevation (see hydrographs in Appendix 9-A). These groundwater elevations were designated as MTs. In some cases, the historical low appeared to be a significant outlier and the MT was adjusted. All adjustments were upward, in other words, more protective. Under current conditions, groundwater levels in all Key Wells are above the MTs and no undesirable results are known to occur. To substantiate this, available information was reviewed on the location and depth of wells serving small water systems, including non-community systems (e.g., schools, businesses) as well as community water systems (e.g., mobile home parks). Section 8.4, Small Water Systems, provides information on small water systems and GSA programs to help provide them with reliable and safe water supplies. While many wells for small water systems do not have known construction or depths, review of available information from 48 wells evaluated in the East Coachella Valley Water Supply Consolidation Study (CVWD, 2018) indicates a range of well depths from 225 to 1,060 feet. Comparison of known depths for small water system wells with the MTs indicated that the respective MTs are above known depths for all small water systems with available information and are protective. For the future, the GSAs will continue to cooperate with agencies responsible for well permitting to ensure that new wells are constructed with sufficient depth to accommodate groundwater level changes relative to the MTs. This will include provision of information on the Key Wells and the MTs and applicable Subbasin areas, which may be accomplished by contouring MTs or by designating applicable areas around each Key Well to define minimum well depths. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-12 TODD/W&C 9.3.3.3 Minimum Thresholds and Criteria for Undesirable Results Undesirable results are based on exceedances of MT levels and must be defined not only in terms of how they occur (see Section 9.3.2 Potential Causes of Undesirable Results), but also when and where. By definition, undesirable results are not just drought-related but chronic and are not just local but basin- wide. Regular groundwater level monitoring (at least three times per year) and annual reporting provides regular updates that allow response by the GSAs and local groundwater users. Management action response times vary. For example, it may take some time for increased replenishment at GRFs to benefit water levels in the Subbasin. Due to some inevitable delays in results from actions, an undesirable result is when water levels fall below MTs for five consecutive same-season events (e.g., five October monitoring events). Local areas of groundwater level declines can occur due to conditions such as locally increased pumping. However, local declines do not necessarily indicate Subbasin-wide issues such as overdraft. Undesirable groundwater level declines of Subbasin-wide significance could occur due to influences such as severe and prolonged drought, climate change, reduction of imported water supply and increased groundwater pumping. While not likely to occur uniformly across the Indio Subbasin, groundwater level declines could be fairly widespread under these conditions. Significant and undesirable results are defined as occurring when groundwater levels are below the MT for five consecutive same-season monitoring events in 25 percent of Key Wells. To summarize for the Indio Subbasin: The Minimum Threshold for undesirable results relative to chronic lowering of groundwater levels is defined at each Key Well by historical groundwater low levels. Undesirable results are indicated when groundwater levels are below the MT for five consecutive same-season monitoring events, in 25 percent or more of the Key Wells in the Indio Subbasin. 9.3.3.4 Measurable Objectives and Interim Milestones For groundwater levels, the MOs are defined here as an operating range of groundwater levels above the MT, allowing reasonable fluctuations with changing hydrologic and surface water supply conditions and with conjunctive management of surface water and groundwater. The groundwater level MTs represent the bottom of the operating range and are protective of groundwater users and beneficial uses. The top of the operating range is not specified because there is no particular high groundwater level to be a sustainability objective and groundwater levels in many areas are increasing. While unconfined groundwater levels across much of the Subbasin are below historical highs, other areas are characterized by artesian conditions or by use of drainage systems to control high groundwater levels. The Measurable Objective is to maintain groundwater levels above the groundwater level MTs (as quantified above), and to maintain groundwater levels within the operating range as defined in this section. Groundwater conditions with respect to chronic groundwater level declines are already sustainable and there is no need to define interim milestones. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-13 TODD/W&C 9.4 Quantitative Criteria for Groundwater Storage Groundwater storage is the volume of water in the Subbasin. It provides a reserve for drought or water shortage. The minimum threshold for reduction of groundwater storage is the volume of groundwater that can be withdrawn from a basin or management area without leading to undesirable results. Undesirable results would involve insufficient stored groundwater to sustain beneficial uses through drought or shortage. The storage criteria are closely linked to groundwater levels. Unlike the other sustainability criteria, the reduction of groundwater storage criteria is not defined at individual monitoring sites but is evaluated as a volume on a basin-wide basis. The sustainability indicator for groundwater storage addresses the ability of the groundwater basin to support existing and planned beneficial uses of groundwater even during drought and water supply shortage. 9.4.1 Description, Causes, and Effects of Undesirable Results As with declines in groundwater level, reduction of groundwater storage could be due to influences such as severe and prolonged drought (locally and/or in imported water source areas), climate change, or a longer-term imbalance of demand over supply. Storage is related to groundwater levels, thus, undesirable results associated with storage would likely be accompanied by one or more undesirable results associated with groundwater levels, including reduced well yields, subsidence, seawater intrusion, and potential depletion of interconnected surface water. Reduction of groundwater storage could affect the ability of groundwater users to support beneficial uses through drought and shortage and have negative effects on the regional economy. 9.4.2 Sustainability Criteria for Groundwater Storage The potential for reduction of groundwater storage exists for the Indio Subbasin and thus the GSAs have considered minimum thresholds to be defined as the maximum groundwater volume that can be withdrawn without leading to undesirable results. However, use of the groundwater level sustainability criteria (e.g., MTs and MOs) as a proxy for groundwater storage is acceptable provided that GSAs demonstrate a correlation between groundwater levels and storage. Groundwater levels and storage are directly related. This is demonstrated by comparison of groundwater level and storage trends, which reveal similar patterns of historical overdraft, recovery, and response to different water year types including drought (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions). The relationship of levels and storage is reflected in the calibrated groundwater flow model (see Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios) that has been used to simulate groundwater levels and storage under projected conditions. Use of groundwater levels as proxy for storage is responsive to DWR’s Recommended Action 2. The rationale for using groundwater levels as a proxy metric for groundwater storage is that the groundwater level MTs and MOs are sufficiently protective to ensure prevention of significant and unreasonable results relating to storage depletion. In brief, groundwater level MTs have been defined to protect beneficial uses and are based on the following: • A broad geographic distribution of Key Wells that are representative of basin production wells. • MTs based on historical low groundwater levels that are generally consistent with the historical low storage in about 2009, which occurred without reported well problems. • Groundwater level MTs involve groundwater levels below the MT for five consecutive same- season monitoring events, in 25 percent or more of the Key Wells in the Indio Subbasin. Thus, Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-14 TODD/W&C GSAs are alerted to groundwater level change as it may occur across a broad area, and this perspective will be revealing about storage change as it occurs across the Subbasin. Accordingly, the MT for storage for the Indio Subbasin is fulfilled by the MT for groundwater levels, modified as follows: The Minimum Threshold for undesirable results relative to chronic lowering of groundwater levels and depletion of storage is defined at each Key Well by historical groundwater low levels. Undesirable results are indicated when groundwater levels are below the MT for five consecutive same-season monitoring events, in 25 percent or more of the Key Wells in the Indio Subbasin. For groundwater storage, the MOs is fulfilled by the minimum threshold for groundwater levels, modified as follows: The Measurable Objective for groundwater storage is to maintain groundwater levels above the groundwater level MTs (as quantified above) and within the operating range as defined in this section. Groundwater conditions with respect to groundwater levels and storage are sustainable and there is no need to define interim milestones. 9.5 Quantitative Criteria for Land Subsidence Land subsidence, the differential lowering of the ground surface, can damage structures and hinder surface water drainage. Portions of the Indio Subbasin are susceptible to and have experienced historical subsidence due to groundwater withdrawals (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions). In response to subsidence, CVWD and United States Geological Survey (USGS) have collaborated on a series of investigations that documented the location and rate of subsidence and provided a correlation of subsidence to groundwater level declines. The most recent USGS study (Sneed and Brandt, 2020) documented stabilized or rising groundwater levels since 2010 that reflect the combined effect of various projects to increase recharge and reduce groundwater pumping. This study also documented that, although a few areas subsided (albeit at a slower rate), most areas stopped subsiding from 2010 to 2017 and some even uplifted. 9.5.1 Description, Causes, and Effects of Undesirable Results The land subsidence experienced historically in Indio Subbasin has been caused by declines in groundwater elevations due to pumping exceeding recharge. Potential undesirable results of land subsidence include disruption of surface drainage, water supply conveyance, and flood control facilities; damage to infrastructure such as pipelines, airport runways, railroads, roads, and highways; damage to structures such as housing, septic systems, distribution lines, and piping; and potential subsidence around a production well, disrupting wellhead facilities. 9.5.2 Sustainability Criteria for Land Subsidence According to the GSP regulations Section 354.28(c)(5), the minimum threshold for land subsidence is defined as the rate and extent of subsidence that substantially interferes with surface land uses and may lead to undesirable results. However, land subsidence in Indio Subbasin was clearly caused by groundwater level declines, and accordingly, the groundwater level sustainability criteria (MTs and MOs) can be used as a proxy for land subsidence. Use of groundwater levels as proxy for subsidence also is responsive to DWR’s Recommended Action 2. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-15 TODD/W&C The historical low groundwater levels and storage occurred in about 2009. Since that time groundwater levels have generally increased and subsidence has stopped or slowed, with some variability reflecting different groundwater level trends in specific areas and residual compaction. The 2010 CVWMP Update indicated that groundwater levels should not be allowed to drop below 2005 levels. However, groundwater levels did generally decline until about 2009 and subsequent USGS study has shown that subsidence rates slowed since about 2010 (Sneed, M. and Brandt, J. T., 2020). Accordingly, the historical low groundwater levels represent a demonstrable turning-point. While subsidence-induced sagging affected the Coachella Canal (a portion was realigned subsequently in 2014; Sneed, M. and Brandt, J. T., 2020), maintaining groundwater levels above historical lows levels generally is protective against subsidence. Given the mechanics of subsidence, it is unlikely that significant and unreasonable inelastic subsidence would occur with groundwater levels maintained above their MTs. Accordingly, the MT for land subsidence for the Indio Subbasin is fulfilled by the minimum threshold for groundwater levels, modified as follows: The Minimum Threshold for defining undesirable results relative to chronic lowering of groundwater levels and subsidence is defined at each Key Well by historical groundwater low levels. Undesirable results are indicated when groundwater levels are below the MT for five consecutive same-season monitoring events, in twenty-five percent or more of the Key Wells in the Indio Subbasin. For subsidence, the MO is fulfilled by the minimum threshold for groundwater levels, modified as follows: The Measurable Objective for subsidence is to maintain groundwater levels above the groundwater level MTs (as quantified above), and to maintain groundwater levels within the operating range as defined in this section. Groundwater conditions with respect to groundwater levels and subsidence are sustainable and there is no need to define interim milestones. 9.6 Interconnected Surface Water and Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems As stated in Section 9.1, one of the SGMA undesirable results is depletion of interconnected surface water that has significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial uses of the surface water. Beneficial uses of surface water are various (recreation, water rights, etc.) but an often-important beneficial use is the existence of Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems (GDEs). GDEs are ecological communities (e.g., riparian vegetation or wetlands) or species that depend on groundwater emerging from aquifers or on groundwater occurring near the ground surface. 9.6.1 Background on Indio Subbasin GDEs As summarized in the DWR Alternative Assessment Staff Report, interconnected surface water is described in the Alternative Plan as not being present in the West Valley because groundwater levels are generally much lower than the ground surface. This is substantiated by depth to groundwater mapping (Figure 4-6) that shows depth to groundwater exceeding 100 feet where groundwater level data are available. However, Figures 4-1 and 4-6 also indicate areas where groundwater level data generally are lacking, and these include western canyon areas where Probable GDEs have been identified (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions). These Probable GDEs may be associated with surface runoff, snowmelt, or springs and seeps from up-gradient sources. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-16 TODD/W&C In the East Valley, depths to regional groundwater generally exceed 20 feet but a shallow semi-perched aquifer zone also is present (see delineated area on Figure 4-6). In areas with shallow, semi-perched groundwater, an agricultural tile drain system was installed in the 1950s through the mid-1970s that allows continued agriculture by providing drainage and salt management. The DWR Staff Report notes that the groundwater model includes evapotranspiration (ET) by phreatophytic vegetation on undeveloped lands that overlie the semi-perched aquifer area and are not served by the subsurface agricultural drain system in the East Valley. As described in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, the current groundwater flow model retained the ET boundary condition, by which ET is calculated by the model based on the extent of the drain system (see Figure 2-5), simulated shallow groundwater elevations, assumed plant rooting depths, and reference ET values. The computed ET rates range from 4,100 to 5,300 AFY and as illustrated in Figure 7-19, are relatively small and uniform over the period 1997-2019. Inclusion of such ET in the model ensures a complete water budget and acknowledges the hydrologic possibility of phreatophyte ET, including potential GDEs but also non-GDE vegetation around agricultural fields and along drainage channels. In brief, the groundwater model indicates the potential for GDEs and accounts for simulated water use (ET) in the water budget. 9.6.2 Identification of GDEs Vegetation mapping is required to identify the presence of GDEs. In its Staff Report (Recommended Action 7), DWR recommends that the GSAs provide such an identification of groundwater-dependent ecosystems in the Subbasin. This Alternative Plan Update has included a focused study of GDEs in Indio Subbasin. This study, Indio Subbasin Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Study, prepared by a Professional Wetland Scientist, is presented in Appendix 4-B. It included a systematic desktop assessment of the California Natural Communities Commonly Associated with Groundwater (NCCAG) database for the Indio Subbasin, a field assessment of 13 selected sites by the wetland scientist and CVWD environmental staff, and identification of probable GDEs, probable non-GDEs, and playa wetland communities. Described in more detail in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, and mapped in Figure 4-34, these are defined as follows: • Probable GDEs consist of areas with apparent dense riparian and wetland vegetative communities along mapped drainage systems with potential for deep-rooted phreatophytes, and/or visible, natural surface water flow. These are located along stream channels in upper canyon locations that convey snowmelt, water from cold and hot springs, and mountain front inflow from the surrounding bedrock. • Probable Non-GDEs are areas not correctly mapped in NCCAG including dry upland areas, cultivated and/or flooded agricultural land, obvious human-made ponds, lakes, and other features, channelized drains, and areas with no other indicators of groundwater near the surface, such as dry washes, arroyos, bajadas, and other ephemeral channels where water only flows in response to heavy precipitation events. • Playa Wetland Community included areas of wetland habitat along the Salton Sea exposed seabed (playa) generally downstream of agricultural drains or the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC). The recession of the Salton Sea is exposing thousands of acres of playa each year and water from irrigation ditches and other drainages that previously flowed directly into the Sea now spreads out on the exposed Salton Sea playa where new vegetation and wetlands currently exist. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-17 TODD/W&C As described in the next sections, three upper canyon sites have been identified as including Probable GDEs that rely on various up-gradient sources. While recognized as wetland habitat, the Playa Wetland Community habitats are sustained largely by agricultural drain flows and CVSC outflows. 9.6.2.1 Probable GDEs Probable GDEs are located in the northwestern Indio Subbasin in three canyons along streams (Chino Canyon, Tahquitz, and Palm Canyon creeks). These streams convey mountain front runoff from snowmelt and mountain front recharge, namely subsurface inflow from fractured bedrock along the perimeter of the Indio Subbasin. This mountain front inflow is derived from recharge to mountain areas beyond the Indio Subbasin jurisdiction of the GSAs and sustains the upper canyon flows with runoff, snowmelt, springs (both cold and hot springs), and seeps. Although flowing into the upper canyon reaches of the Subbasin (see Figure 4-34), the canyon flows are unlikely to be influenced by GSA management and groundwater pumping of the downstream regional groundwater table. This reflects several factors including topographic differences (the canyons are fifty to hundreds of feet higher than the main portion of the Subbasin), and distance upstream and away from active groundwater production areas (see Figure 2-13). While noting that the upper canyon areas with Probable GDEs do not have existing groundwater data, this is because of the lack of local wells and groundwater extraction. 9.6.2.2 Playa Wetland Communities The Playa Wetland Communities are recognized in the Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan as containing sensitive natural communities and potentially containing desert pupfish habitat. These communities are located at the outlets of agricultural drains and the CVSC and are sustained largely by agricultural drain flows and stormwater channel outflows. As such, these are not associated with depletion of groundwater contributing to interconnected surface water. The agricultural drain system is artificial: designed, built, and maintained for the purpose of conveying agricultural return flows and controlling shallow groundwater levels and quality to allow continued agriculture. The CVSC also is an artificial channel designed and maintained to convey stormwater, drain flows, and other flows to the Salton Sea. The Salton Sea elevation, however, has declined (for example, by ten feet since 1997 as shown in Figure 7-11) and its shoreline has retreated from the drain outlets and has exposed intervening playa with widths ranging from one quarter mile to more than one mile depending on location. This is illustrated in Figure 9-2 by a series of aerial images for selected years from 1997 to 2019. As illustrated in Figure 9-2, the Playa Wetland Communities have occurred and expanded as a relatively recent consequence of the shoreline retreat. While the drivers for the location and extent of the wetlands include the drainage outflows coupled with the Salton Sea recession, the relationship between areal extent of the playa wetlands, drain flows, Salton Sea recession, and other factors remain uncertain. The Playa Wetland Communities may continue to change over time affected by continuing Salton Sea recession and by future Salton Sea restoration activities. The interconnection between these factors is uncertain, changing as the Salton Sea recedes, and dependent on other state and federal entities’ management of the Salton Sea. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-19 TODD/W&C 9.7 Water Quality Constituents of Concern The 2010 CVWMP Update identified specific water quality issues including salinity, arsenic, perchlorate, hexavalent chromium (chromium-6), uranium, nitrate, carcinogens, and Endocrine Disrupting Compounds (EDCs). Some of these were regarded as emerging issues, not having violated water quality standards. As noted in the Alternative Plan Bridge document, the 2010 CVWMP Update did not establish specific water quality thresholds and goals. However, through the Alternative Plan process, the GSAs have continued to identify and track the occurrence of constituents of concern (COCs) with reference to established drinking water standards, have maintained an extensive water quality monitoring program, and have implemented applicable management responses. This is reflected in Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, and in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions. Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, identifies current COCs to include salinity (total dissolved solids or TDS), nitrate, arsenic, chromium-6, uranium, fluoride, perchlorate, and DBCP. These are briefly described in Section 4.4 (along with any drinking water standards) and discussed in terms of occurrence in Indio Subbasin. In Recommended Action 3, DWR staff recommend that the GSAs provide maps showing the areas affected by the primary water quality constituents of concern, which include, at a minimum, fluoride, arsenic, chromium-6, and DBCP. DWR staff recommend that the maps show the particular wells known to be affected by these constituents. As documented in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, this Alternative Plan Update has included substantial collection of water quality data into a database. This was followed by evaluation not only of the mapped extent of the four recommended COCs, but also TDS, nitrate, uranium, and perchlorate (see Figures 4-11 through 4-18). In addition, Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, provides water quality cross sections for constituents with vertical differentiation (TDS, nitrate, arsenic, and chromium-6) and time concentration plots that represent temporal trends in TDS and nitrate. 9.7.1 Description, Causes, and Effects of Undesirable Results In addition to salinity, the DWR Staff Report identifies fluoride, arsenic, chromium-6, and DBCP as a minimum list of primary water quality COCs. Given that, the following brief summaries are provided along with summaries of the GSA-identified COCs of uranium and perchlorate. These summaries include the drinking water standard (Maximum Contaminant Level [MCL]), general cause of the COC occurrence, distribution in the Subbasin, and management response. The following COCs are linked to potential health effects and all are being monitored. GSAs are addressing COC problems through efforts (such as the CVWD Disadvantaged Communities Infrastructure Task Force) to identify and consolidate small water systems with water quality and reliability issues. Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, and Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, provide additional documentation and discussion. • Nitrate has a primary drinking water MCL of 45 mg/L, measured as nitrate. Nitrate concentrations in Indio Subbasin groundwater are variable, reflecting multiple sources such as historical extent of mesquite forests; use of nitrogen-based fertilizers for agriculture, golf courses, and landscaping; septic tank percolation; and wastewater disposal through percolation. Large water systems selectively drill wells in areas with low nitrate concentrations and have deactivated historically affected wells. The GSAs are assisting small water systems as noted above. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-20 TODD/W&C • Arsenic has a primary drinking water MCL of 10 micrograms per liter (μg/L). It is naturally occurring with high concentrations locally in the Indio Subbasin and at depth. Arsenic has been addressed in large public water systems by selectively drilling wells in areas or to depths with low arsenic concentrations, by decommissioning affected wells, or by providing water treatment to remove arsenic prior to delivery. Riverside County and the GSAs are assisting small water systems is being addressed by affected by arsenic as noted above. • Chromium-6 in Indio Subbasin is naturally occurring with relatively higher concentrations in the Thousand Palms and central Thermal Subareas. The total chromium (hexavalent and trivalent) primary MCL is 50 μg/L, but an MCL of 10 μg/L for chromium-6 was set in 2014 and later rescinded. As discussed in Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, the GSAs have anticipated a chromium-6 MCL that is lower than the total chromium MCL and have investigated possible water treatment options. Replenishment activities may reduce chromium-6 concentrations. • Uranium has a primary MCL of 20 picocuries per liter (pCi/L), or about 30 μg/L. Uranium in Indio Subbasin is naturally occurring with high concentrations in the northwestern portion. However, concentrations greater than the MCL have been detected in only four shallow monitoring wells. • Fluoride has a primary drinking water MCL of 2 mg/L. It is naturally occurring and found in high concentrations along the eastern side of the Indio Subbasin and northern boundary of the Salton Sea. Large water systems selectively drill wells in areas with low fluoride concentrations or provide treatment, and small water systems are assisted by the GSAs as noted above. • Perchlorate has a primary MCL of 6 μg/L and has been detected locally in Indio Subbasin. It may be natural but also is associated with historical manufacturing contamination that affected the Colorado River and has since been mitigated to below detection levels. • DBCP is a pesticide with a primary MCL of 0.2 μg/L. While banned since 1979 it is persistent in groundwater. It has been detected in private irrigation wells in a localized area of central Thermal Subarea. CVWD has managed replenishment to avoid mobilizing DBCP. Salinity (TDS) is addressed in a subsequent section. Unlike the COCs above, TDS is regulated by Secondary MCLs (or Consumer Acceptance Contaminant Level Ranges) that are set by the SWRCB based on aesthetic concerns such as taste, color, and odor. 9.7.2 Evaluation of Sustainability The DWR Staff Report finds that the Indio Subbasin GSAs have reasonable quantifications and standards related to groundwater quality, with a recommendation to provide maps to facilitate its ongoing evaluation of the Alternative Plan relative to achieving sustainability. These are provided in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, along with other water quality information. As summarized in the Bridge Document, the Alternative Plan has included identification of COCs, monitoring of groundwater quality, tracking relative to drinking water standards (as relevant), reporting, and management actions. This Alternative Plan Update has improved the data compilation and management relative to water quality COCs and the documentation of groundwater quality conditions. Groundwater quality monitoring, data compilation, and data review will continue on an established regular basis (see Chapter 10, Monitoring Program) and will detect emerging issues or water quality problems. The 5-Year Alternative Plan Updates will be sufficient for comprehensive examination of water Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-21 TODD/W&C quality conditions relative to COCs such as listed above, given that groundwater quality conditions generally do not change rapidly. Groundwater quality conditions can be documented with maps and other graphics as warranted. Additional efforts to define sustainability indicators or to set specific quantitative thresholds are not needed at this time for COCs such as those listed above. However, if a COC water quality condition develops or is recognized with significant and unreasonable results throughout the Subbasin and associated with Subbasin management activities, the ongoing monitoring allows detection, analysis, and reporting of the issue. 9.8 Water Quality Management The Alternative Plan has recognized salt addition from imported Colorado River water as a significant impact related to managing groundwater overdraft. Elimination of overdraft was identified in the 2002 CVWMP and retained in the 2010 CVWMP Update as a primary goal. This goal recognized the multiple adverse effects of overdraft including chronic groundwater level declines, storage depletion, irreversible subsidence, and seawater intrusion potentially resulting in permanent loss of freshwater storage. Importation of Colorado River water for irrigation and for replenishment was recognized as critical for halting overdraft although it added salts. The Alternative Plan (including the 2002 CVWMP and 2010 CVWMP Update) has included ongoing studies to assess the addition of salts and to identify reasonable projects and management action. As summarized in the DWR Staff Report, the GSAs have demonstrated understanding of the water quality impacts associated with using Colorado River to replenish groundwater and have investigated various means to address such impacts, including preparation of a SNMP. As a near-term path toward sustainability with regard to salt management, the DWR Staff Report strongly encouraged the GSAs to further quantify the nature and scope of water quality issues associated with water importation, to establish reasonable and achievable standards, and to begin to adopt and implement projects and management actions to achieve sustainability with regard to groundwater quality. Specifically, in Recommended Actions 4 and 4a, DWR staff recommend that the GSAs incorporate an approved SNMP into future iterations of the Alternative Plan and continue efforts to study the rate and level of increased salt contents in groundwater due to importation of Colorado River water. 9.8.1 Description, Causes, and Effects of Undesirable Results Salinity was described in the 2002 CVWMP and 2010 CVWMP Update in terms of the salt balance (salt inputs, salt outputs, and net addition). Those descriptions have been supplemented in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, of this Update. Section 4.4, Groundwater Quality, presents a TDS map representing recent conditions, water quality cross sections, and time concentration plots that show temporal trends in TDS. As discussed in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, groundwater in the Indio Subbasin shows a wide range of salinity, measured in terms of TDS concentrations. TDS is regulated by Secondary MCLs (or Consumer Acceptance Contaminant Level Ranges) that are set by the SWRCB based on aesthetic concerns such as taste, color, and odor. Undesirable results of elevated TDS to drinking water systems can include damage to plumbing and appliances, increased treatment costs, use of bottled water, and increased sampling and monitoring. A recommended level is 500 mg/L, an upper level is 1,000 mg/L, and a short-term level is 1,500 mg/L. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-22 TODD/W&C The spatial distribution of TDS (see Figure 4-11) shows a general range of concentrations from less than 250 mg/L in the center of the Subbasin to more than 1,500 mg/L near the Salton Sea. Similarly, the water quality cross sections in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, indicate that TDS concentrations generally are less than 500 mg/L with lowest concentrations in deep wells in the central Indio Subbasin. TDS concentrations in shallow zones typically are higher and more variable than in deeper zones. The spatial and vertical distribution of TDS in groundwater reflects multiple sources including deep infiltration of precipitation, percolation of precipitation runoff, recharge of imported Colorado River water, percolation of treated wastewater, seepage from septic systems, return flows from agricultural and landscape irrigation, and subsurface inflows from adjacent bedrock, other Subbasins (e.g., Desert Hot Springs Subbasin) and deep thermal sources (West Yost, 2021). Historical intrusion from the Salton Sea also has been indicated (see Section 9.10). In addition, the occurrence and distribution of TDS in the Indio Subbasin has been influenced by historical land uses and water/wastewater management practices. Percolation through the soil and unsaturated zone involves complex processes that affect the volume, concentration, and specific constituents of TDS; these processes include evapotranspiration that concentrates salts in the root zone and geochemical transformations. Once in the groundwater system, the groundwater flow generally is from northwest to southeast (toward the Salton Sea). However, salt migration through the groundwater system (both vertical and horizontal) is driven by dynamics of groundwater recharge and discharge and thus influenced not only by recharge/percolation, but also by groundwater pumping and the presence of agricultural drain systems that intercept and discharge shallow groundwater. Such relationships are particularly important in the East Valley, where higher salinity occurs in perched and shallow zones. Under conditions of overdraft, lowered groundwater levels in the deep Principal aquifer can result in a downward groundwater flow gradient that could allow higher salinity water to migrate downward to affect deeper zones. Reversal of overdraft and restoration of upward gradients flushes the saline perched water into the agricultural drains and out of the system, thereby protecting deep groundwater quality. Outflows of TDS from the groundwater systems are primarily through groundwater pumping, agricultural drain flows to the CVSC and Salton Sea, and subsurface outflow toward the Salton Sea. 9.8.2 Salt and Nutrient Management Plan A SNMP was developed by the CVWD, DWA, and IWA and submitted to the Colorado River RWQCB in 2015. The 2015 Coachella Valley SNMP describes hydrogeology, ambient groundwater quality, projected water quality, objectives, management strategies, and a monitoring plan. However, in a letter (RWQCB, February 19, 2020), the RWQCB provided comments and recommendations on the 2015 SNMP’s compliance with the updated Recycled Water Policy (Colorado River Basin RWQCB, 2020). CVWD monitors water quality in groundwater, surface water, and recycled water. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-23 TODD/W&C The Salt and Nutrient Management Plan for the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (CV-SNMP) was restarted in 2020 by the CV-SNMP agencies (water and wastewater agencies including CVWD, CWA and Coachella Sanitary District, DWA, IWA, Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company, VSD, MSWD, and City of Palm Springs) working in cooperation with RWQCB staff. This has involved preparing a SNMP Development Workplan to define the approach to be used to update the CV-SNMP in a manner that addresses management of salts and nutrients from all sources in order to protect beneficial uses, comply with the Recycled Water Policy (as revised in 2018, see Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues), and to address the specific findings and recommendations previously provided by RWQCB staff. The SNMP Development Workplan includes a Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan (West Yost, 2020) to define the updated SNMP monitoring network, including wells needed to address network gaps, which will be used to monitor the spatial and vertical distribution of salts and nutrients in the Basin. As of August 2021, workplan development has included preparation of a Groundwater Monitoring Workplan, which was approved by the RWQCB on February 21, 2021. The agencies have begun implementing the Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan and will submit annual reports to the RWQCB by March 31 of each year beginning in 2022. A draft SNMP Development Workplan was submitted to the RWQCB on May 3, 2021 (West Yost, 2021). The agencies are working on integrating comments received from the RWQCB and will submit the final SNMP Development Workplan in September 2021. Implementation of the SNMP Development Workplan is scheduled to begin during the first quarter of 2022. The SNMP update and Alternative Plan Update are coordinated efforts. Elements of this Plan Update specifically supporting the SNMP include: • Collection and organization of water quality data into a database • Evaluation of the sources, areal extent, vertical distribution, and time trends for TDS and nitrate • Analysis of the water budget (which supports analysis of TDS and nutrient loading, assimilative capacity, etc.) • Update and refinement of the numerical model (a potential basis for fate and transport modeling) • Improvement of the monitoring program relative to TDS, nitrate, and shallow/deep zones • Identification of projects and actions relevant to water quality management. The CV-SNMP addresses the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (DWR Basin No. 7-021 excluding the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin) and therefore includes the Indio Subbasin. The Alternative Plan Update can incorporate elements of an approved SNMP relevant to the Indio Subbasin and within the context of the basin-wide SNMP. Progress on the implementation of the SNMP Development Workplan will be provided in the Indio Subbasin Annual Reports and the next 5-year Alternative Plan Update. 9.8.3 Continuing Studies of Salinity in Groundwater Staff of both DWR and the Colorado River Basin RWQCB have recommended additional study of salinity in groundwater. The DWR Staff Report (Recommendation 4a) calls for continuation of efforts to study the rate and level of increased salt contents in groundwater due to Colorado River importation. Additional study of salinity in groundwater—including analysis of the rate and level of increased salt contents in groundwater due to Colorado River importation—will be achieved in large part by the CV- SNMP update. Such analysis will be based on data collection to characterize TDS and nitrate loading, including not only quality data but also volumes of multiple sources such as subsurface inflow, replenishment (including the Colorado River sources), wastewater and recycled water, septic systems, Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-24 TODD/W&C and applied water. The analysis also will include characterization of current groundwater quality in all Subbasin areas/Subareas (with delineation of Management Zones), identification of areas of historical changes, and documentation of historical trends in TDS and nitrate loading. Overall, the analysis will satisfy the recommendation for more information on the rate and level of increased salt due to Colorado River importation. More broadly, these analyses provide the necessary baseline for SNMP forecasting of TDS and nitrate concentrations in groundwater. The forecasting (using enhanced modeling tools to be developed as part of the SNMP update) will involve simulation of a baseline scenario and management scenarios. Subsequent selection of a preferred CV-SNMP scenario can be the basis for establishment of management zones (including consideration of vulnerable areas), description of groundwater beneficial uses for each management zone, recommendation of numeric TDS objectives for each management zone, identification of projects and management actions, and development of implementation measures and schedules to achieve sustainability with regard to groundwater quality. In addition to the CV-SNMP, this Alternative Plan Update has included the systematic efforts of building the data management system, analyzing available water quality data, reviewing the results for data gaps, and planning for new monitoring sites. While not implemented solely to understand salinity, the update and refinement of the numerical groundwater flow model, assessment of the groundwater basin water budget, and quantification of water supplies and demands all contribute to understanding of the groundwater system, which is fundamental to studying salinity. The assessment of the monitoring network for this Update has been coordinated with the development of the CV-SNMP Development Workplan, which includes a Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan (West Yost, 2020). The CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan describes the physical setting of the groundwater basin as context for the monitoring network, presents an initial sampling network, identifies existing spatial and vertical gaps in the monitoring network, and describes how the gaps will be filled and how the monitoring program will be implemented. Specific wells are identified for groundwater sampling, including 83 wells representing the shallow aquifer system, 98 wells for the deep aquifer system, and 6 wells for the perched aquifer system. The SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan also identified 23 gaps in the monitoring network and provides justification for filling these gaps. Reasons for inclusion in the SNMP monitoring program include spatial gaps and the need for tracking potential sources such as subsurface inflows, WWTP discharges, septic tank areas, agricultural and landscaping/golf course areas. As part of ongoing groundwater basin management in 2021, the GSAs have prepared two applications to DWR for Technical Support Services to install new monitoring wells in the Indio Subbasin and Mission Creek Subbasin. The proposed monitoring wells would provide both groundwater levels and quality data, and thereby support improved basin management for the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update, Mission Creek Alternative Plan Update, and the CV-SNMP. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-26 TODD/W&C planned monitoring well network improvements will yield additional data on perched, shallow, and deep groundwater levels and quality. All data will be compiled into a GIS database as part of the Data Management System (DMS). In addition, the drain flow study can support calibration of the numerical model (which simulate drain flows as an output) and provide important input to any salt balance studies. By way of background, downward migration of groundwater is a function not only of geology (i.e., the fine-grained aquitard in the East Valley; see Chapter 3, Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model), but largely of vertical hydraulic head differences. Available data indicate that high groundwater levels in the deep zones are generally protective of those deep zones. This is substantiated by the evaluation of TDS and nitrate concentrations with depth in East Valley cross sections (Figures 4-30 through 4-33) that show low concentrations of TDS and nitrate at depth, despite decades of active irrigated agriculture, and higher concentrations in shallow zones. It is also supported by the TDS and nitrate time-concentration plots (e.g., Figure 4-34) that indicate relatively low concentrations in deep wells and less variability, indicating reduced exposure to shallow influences. Building on the 2010 CVWMP Update, and applying the concepts of SGMA, the GSAs have defined a specific, potential undesirable result, which is degradation of water quality in the deep Principal Aquifer due to downward migration of water with elevated TDS levels found in shallow groundwater zones. High groundwater levels in the deep zone have a direct relationship with good water quality at depth, and accordingly, the GSAs are considering groundwater levels as an appropriate proxy. According to SGMA, groundwater levels can serve as a useful proxy for a minimum threshold. However, documentation of a strong correlation is needed between the metric (groundwater levels) and the specific undesirable result being assessed (degradation of the deep Principal Aquifer). This documentation is provided in part by this Alternative Plan Update. Additional information will be provided by the new monitoring wells being installed in 2021, specifically with regard to differentiation of shallow and deep groundwater levels and quality. Assuming that groundwater levels can be serve as proxy, a subsequent step will involve identification of representative monitoring sites and establishment of minimum thresholds with respect to protecting deep water quality. 9.10 Seawater Intrusion SGMA generally has perceived seawater intrusion relative to the Pacific Ocean and not an inland body such as the Salton Sea. The Salton Sea is distinguished by several aspects: salinity in excess of 69 parts per thousand (about twice the amount in the ocean), salinity that gradually is rising, surface water levels that are decreasing, and a shoreline that is retreating. 9.10.1 Background on Monitoring and Management for Seawater Intrusion Seawater intrusion from the Salton Sea has been emphasized in the Alternative Plan as a potentially substantial and irreversible consequence of overdraft, whereby reduced groundwater pressure in Subbasin aquifers would cause relatively dense saline water to intrude and displace freshwater. The 2002 CVWMP Update noted the difficulties in reversing seawater intrusion and removing salts with the potential for permanent loss of freshwater storage. Thus, seawater intrusion is a consequence of overdraft with undesirable results including adverse effects on groundwater quality and associated loss of groundwater supply and loss of groundwater storage. Recognizing these potential undesirable results in the context of overdraft in the East Valley, the 2002 CVWMP and 2010 CVWMP Update identified and implemented projects and management actions to halt Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-27 TODD/W&C overdraft. These projects and actions including groundwater replenishment, source substitution, and conservation have been successful in halting and reversing groundwater level declines, increasing groundwater storage, and restoring groundwater outflows to stop seawater intrusion. CVWD installed nested monitoring wells in 1995 and 2002 near the Salton Sea to provide site-specific data to assess the risk of seawater intrusion (see list in Table 10-2). Monitoring of these wells for levels and quality (as part of the overall monitoring program) allows documentation of areal and vertical extent of seawater intrusion (if any in the vicinity of the wells) and tracking of trends that could provide early warning of seawater intrusion. Groundwater quality constituents including TDS and chloride are tracked in the nested monitoring wells. While TDS concentrations in one of the deepest zones (deeper than 1,430 feet below ground surface) are elevated and fluctuating (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions), the nested monitoring wells have shown no evidence that seawater intrusion is occurring. In addition, local groundwater management (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions) has focused on minimizing potential seawater intrusion by increasing groundwater levels and restoring groundwater outflow to the Salton Sea. While protective groundwater elevations were not determined, the groundwater flow model was applied to evaluate seawater intrusion as a potential inflow to the Indio Subbasin groundwater. This approach has provided a broad indicator of the risk of seawater intrusion. The DWR Staff Report acknowledges the Alternative Plan approach and in Recommended Action 5 indicates the following recommended actions for the Update as rephrased below: • Discuss why the water balance includes inflow from the Salton Sea to the Indio Subbasin. • Discuss how recent groundwater levels near the Salton Sea compare to the modeled elevation. • Correlate Salton Sea inflow with recent groundwater levels and the groundwater model. • Provide the modeled groundwater elevation that minimizes the risk of saltwater intrusion. Each of these is addressed in the following sections. 9.10.2 Water Balance and Inflow from Salton Sea DWR recommended discussion of why the water balance includes inflow from the Salton Sea to the Indio Subbasin. This question is relevant to the water balance (see Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios) and to a description of the undesirable results of seawater intrusion. The undesirable results of Salton Sea intrusion have been long recognized in the Indio Subbasin as degradation of water quality and loss of freshwater storage. The water balance includes inflow from the Salton Sea because it includes all inflows and outflows to the Subbasin and then uses the groundwater flow model to compute water levels and change in storage. Accounting for all elements of the water balance is fundamental to understanding the local groundwater system. In other words, seawater intrusion is considered an inflow to the water balance but is not considered a groundwater supply. 9.10.3 Groundwater Elevations and Salton Sea Inflow DWR recommended discussion of how recent groundwater levels near the Salton Sea compare to the modeled elevation. The correlation of measured and modeled groundwater levels near the Salton Sea is illustrated in Figure 7-17 showing model calibration hydrographs. As discussed in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, the model is very well calibrated. Chapter 9: Sustainable Management FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 9-28 TODD/W&C With regard to Salton Sea inflow, the groundwater flow model has been used to simulate flow between the Indio Subbasin and the Salton Sea. For this Plan Update, the 2010 CVWMP Update model input data were updated for 1997-2019, and some were modified including addition of Salton Sea bathymetry and use of Salton Sea elevations for 2009-2019 to account for Salton Sea level declines. As illustrated in Figure 7-20, inflows from Salton Sea have decreased since about 2005 and outflows to the sea have increased. Net groundwater outflow to the Sea first occurred in 2015. This is consistent with generally increasing groundwater levels after about 2010. Groundwater elevation contour maps are provided in the Indio Subbasin Annual Reports for water years 2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, and 2019-2020, roughly the period when groundwater outflows to the Salton Sea have exceeded inflows. For reference, the elevation of the Salton Sea has declined from about -235 to -238 feet msl over this period. Review of these maps (with a focus on the groundwater elevation contours closest to the Salton Sea) show the -200-foot contour crossing the shoreline in 2016- 2017 and 2017-2018. In the successive two maps, the -200-foot contour is completely inland (as is the - 220-foot contour) indicating that groundwater levels have risen. At the shoreline, current groundwater levels are mapped as about 18 feet above the current Salton Sea level. This differential would increase with Salton Sea level decline and with groundwater level rise. In Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, Figure 7-14 shows the simulated groundwater elevations in 2020 for the shallow and deep aquifers. Consistent with the 2019-2020 measured data, the -200 foot and -220 foot contours in the shallow aquifer are inland of the shoreline and higher than the sea while the –200 foot contour for the deep aquifer crosses the shoreline, indicating upward groundwater flow. These modeled groundwater elevations indicate a minimal risk of saltwater intrusion. Regular review of simulated groundwater elevations in the vicinity of the Salton Sea is warranted in addition to the data review and water budget modeling as part of the Annual Reports and 5-Year Updates. The nested wells provide real data on local groundwater quality from discrete depth zones, any of which could potentially be affected by seawater intrusion. Complementary to the local, zone-specific data is the modeling assessment of outflows and inflows, which provides a broad indicator of net potential for seawater intrusion for the Subbasin. Similarly, the simulated groundwater elevations can be used as a general indicator of the relative risk of seawater intrusion along the shoreline. Such use of simulated groundwater levels is not a substitute for analysis of measured groundwater levels. However, it can be a reasonable, cost-effective indicator given the low potential for seawater intrusion, as evidenced by the net outflow of groundwater from the Subbasin to the Salton Sea and the lack of data indicating seawater intrusion. In addition, Salton Sea water levels are currently decreasing, and the shoreline is retreating. Accordingly, the risk of seawater intrusion is declining. Review of any groundwater levels relative to the Salton Sea water levels will need to be monitored and evaluated regularly until the Salton Sea is stabilized. Chapter 10: Monitoring Program FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 10: MONITORING PROGRAM The Indio Subbasin has been extensively monitored by the Groundwater Sustainability Agency (GSAs) for decades, guided by the primary objective to evaluate the effectiveness of water management programs and projects and to modify actions and plans based on factual data. This Alternative Plan Update continues and builds on the existing monitoring programs as presented in previous CVWMP documents and summarized in the Bridge Document (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2016; see also summary in Chapter 2, Plan Area). This chapter includes description of the monitoring network, methods and protocols for data collection, and development and maintenance of the data management system (DMS). The monitoring program has been assessed with reference to the sustainability goal and objectives, data gaps have been reviewed, and improvements have been identified for implementation. 10.1 Description of Monitoring Network As summarized in the following sections, the Monitoring Network addresses groundwater levels, climate and hydrology, groundwater production, subsidence, water quality, and seawater intrusion. Table 10-1 and the following text provide a summary of the monitoring network, which documents groundwater and related surface water and subsidence conditions, in terms of the type of measurement, monitoring site locations and spatial coverage, monitoring frequency, and involved agencies. In most cases, monitored data are compiled and summarized in Annual Reports; these data will also be used to update the Alternative Plan Update in 5 years. Table 10-1 also documents other sources of data that are important input to the water budget analysis and to update of the numerical model. These include managed water supplies and deliveries, such as imported water deliveries, groundwater replenishment volumes, wastewater percolation and water recycling, and municipal water use. As shown, these are mostly metered, and the data are compiled monthly and documented in the Annual Report as part of the water budget analysis. The GSAs monitor groundwater levels and quality. Chapter 10: Monitoring Program FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10-6 TODD/W&C 10.1.1 Groundwater Levels As described in Chapter 2, Plan Area, the Indio Subbasin GSAs monitor groundwater levels in 345 wells as part of their respective groundwater level monitoring programs (Figure 2-11 shows the wells in the current monitoring network). As shown, 52 of these wells have been monitored by the Indio Subbasin GSAs and Mission Springs Water District (MSWD) as part of the California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring (CASGEM) program. As part of implementation, the GSAs will upload water levels for the Key Wells (see Chapter 9, Sustainable Management) to the Department of Water Resources (DWR) Monitoring Well Module and data will be publicly accessible. 10.1.1.1 Spatial and Vertical Coverage Locations of all wells monitored for groundwater levels are shown in Figure 2-11, while Figure 9-1 shows the Key Wells used to monitor groundwater levels with respect to the Minimum Thresholds established by the GSAs (see Chapter 9, Sustainable Management). The 57 Key Wells for groundwater levels are also listed in Table 9-1 with the respective Minimum Thresholds. The methodology used to select the Key Wells is described in Chapter 9, Sustainable Management. The scientific rationale for inclusion of key wells in the overall GSAs groundwater level monitoring program has considered the following factors: • Spatial distribution and density of wells, accounting for variable geographic conditions including topography, hydrology, geologic structures, aquifer characteristics, confined and unconfined conditions, pumping patterns, management activities (including replenishment), and potential impacts to beneficial uses/users • Length, completeness, and reliability of historical groundwater level record • Well depth and information on well construction • Regular access to the well for measurements. Wells in the Indio Subbasin groundwater level monitoring program have unique well information including a well identification number, an identified vertical reference point for measurements, and well completion report if available. Well density has been a consideration in identifying new dedicated monitoring well sites and adding wells to the monitoring program. By way of comparison, DWR guidance (DWR, Dec 2016 BMP, Table 1) generally recommends between one to ten monitoring wells per 100 square miles. The Indio Subbasin program exceeds this guidance with an area of about 525 square miles and 2020 monitoring of more than 385 wells. More importantly, the Indio Subbasin monitoring program has been developed to account for the variable spatial factors listed above. Monitoring well located at PD-GRF. Chapter 10: Monitoring Program FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10-7 TODD/W&C In the future, some wells may become unavailable for various reasons (e.g., loss of access). Consistent with ongoing practice, the GSAs will continue to assess the monitoring well network and find suitable replacements. Monitoring program improvements as part of the Alternative Plan Update (coordinated with the Salt and Nutrient Management Plan [SNMP]) include identification of additional existing wells for monitoring across the Subbasin and will include installing new dedicated monitoring wells. Most wells with known construction have long screened intervals and many are screened at depths greater than 300 feet below ground surface. Information on vertical groundwater gradients is available from nested wells, from comparison of deep wells with nearby relatively shallow monitoring wells, and from observation of artesian conditions. Available data have allowed identification of perched, shallow, and deep aquifer zones in the East Valley (see Chapter 3, Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model). Planning is underway to install additional monitoring wells representing the perched and shallow zones; this is a collaborative effort of the Alternative Plan and CV-SNMP (see Section 10.1.5). 10.1.1.2 Monitoring Frequency Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) and the California Statewide Groundwater Elevation Monitoring Program (CASGEM program) require collection of static groundwater elevation measurements at least two times per year to represent seasonal low and seasonal high groundwater conditions. The GSAs in the Indio Subbasin generally provide groundwater level data at least three times a year (with more frequent monitoring at some locations), which is more frequent than recommended and has allowed tracking of seasonal and long-term trends. 10.1.1.3 Climate, Streamflow, and Drain Flow As summarized in Chapter 2, Plan Area, and Table 10-1, the Indio Subbasin Monitoring Program provides information on climate (rainfall and evapotranspiration), streamflow, and drain flows. 10.1.1.4 Climate Climate data (including temperature, evapotranspiration, and precipitation) are available from DWR’s California Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS) for four active CIMIS stations (see Figure 2- 9 for spatial distribution). Precipitation data are collected by the 12 Riverside County Flood Control and Water Conservation District precipitation monitoring stations, also shown in Figure 2-9. In addition, temperature and precipitation data are available from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) station in Indio. As noted in Table 10-1, daily climate data are downloaded and compiled for the Annual Report. Data are used to support groundwater conditions characterization and evaluation of irrigation water demands (agricultural and golf course). 10.1.1.5 Streamflow Streamflow is measured by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) at 19 locations within the Indio Subbasin, also shown in Figure 2-9. Surface water diversions by Desert Water Agency (DWA) from Snow, Falls, White Water, and Chino watersheds are measured by DWA. Daily streamflow data are downloaded and compiled annually as part of the Indio Subbasin Annual Reports. 10.1.1.6 Drain Flow The Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel and associated drains (see Figure 2-5) receive intercepted shallow groundwater from agricultural fields and convey the flow to the Salton Sea. CVWD measures drain flows (volumetric meters or flow in cubic feet per second) on a monthly basis at as many as 27 drain Chapter 10: Monitoring Program FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10-8 TODD/W&C sites (depending on occurrence of flow) plus monitoring of the CVSC. A USGS gage station measures flow in the lower CVSC near the Salton Sea (see Figure 2-9). The CVSC and portions of the drain system receive not only shallow groundwater but also flows of Coachella Canal water in excess of requested deliveries (regulatory water), treated wastewater, and fish farm effluent. The drain flow data are used in tracking groundwater outflow and in calibrating the numerical groundwater flow model. 10.1.2 Groundwater Production CVWD and DWA have been monitoring (assessing) groundwater production in the Areas of Benefit (AOBs) making up the West Whitewater River Subbasin Management Area since 1982 and the East Whitewater River Subbasin AOB since 2005. As defined in the Water Code, Assessable Production excludes groundwater production from Minimal pumpers who extract 25 acre-feet per year (AFY) or less within CVWD’s AOBs and 10 AFY or less within DWA’s AOB. While Water Code Section 31635.5 exempts Minimal pumpers and production reporting requirements for CVWD, the GSAs may consider lowering the threshold for reporting groundwater production as provided by SGMA authorities (Water Code Section 10725.8) excepting de minimis extractors (extracting two AFY or less per year for domestic purposes). Groundwater extractors with production above the thresholds of 25 AFY within CVWD’s replenishment program areas and 10 AFY within DWA’s replenishment program area are required to install a water use measuring device (i.e., a meter). CVWD encourages well owners to allow CVWD to read their meters directly through metering agreements. However, the groundwater producer can choose to self-report groundwater use totals, if needed. The CVWD groundwater production data set is audited two times a year and summarized as part of the SGMA Annual Report and the annual Engineer’s Report. DWA also audits its groundwater production data as part of the Annual Report and their Engineer's Report. Figure 2-13 illustrates the groundwater production across the Subbasin for Water Year (WY) 2018-2019. CVWD and DWA will continue to collect data for all groundwater wells with pumping above the applicable thresholds. As indicated in Chapter 12, Plan Evaluation and Implementation, the planned Subbasin Well Inventory project will identify and compile information about all production wells in the Subbasin. Resulting knowledge of existing wells will allow refinement of pumping estimates for wells that are not metered. 10.1.3 Subsidence Land subsidence, resulting from groundwater level declines and aquifer system compaction, has been a concern in the Coachella Valley since the mid-1990s and has been investigated since 1996 through an on- going cooperative program between CVWD and the USGS (Sneed and Brandt, 2020). The USGS has applied satellite-based Global Positioning System (GPS) surveying techniques to determine the location, extent, and magnitude of the vertical land-surface changes in the Coachella Valley. These surveying techniques CVWD and DWA have been monitoring (assessing) groundwater production since 1982. Chapter 10: Monitoring Program FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10-9 TODD/W&C include GNSS-Inferred Positioning System and Orbit Analysis Simulation Software (GIPSY-OASIS) and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) methods. In addition to areal mapping of vertical changes in land surface elevation, GPS measurements have also been taken at 24 geodetic monuments that have been paired with nearby water level monitoring wells to assess relationships between subsidence and groundwater level change. Results of USGS studies are summarized in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions. The USGS has provided data and analyses through a series of published reports that have addressed conditions from 1993 to 2017 (e.g., Sneed and Brandt, 2013; Sneed and Brandt, 2020). The partnership with USGS is continuing. For the Indio Subbasin, the objectives of the study (October 1, 2021, through June 30, 2025) are to (1) detect and quantify land subsidence using GPS methods (2015–22) and InSAR methods (2017–23) and (2) evaluate the relation between changes in land-surface elevation and groundwater levels at selected sites during 2015–23. USGS also will analyze DWR-provided InSAR results to compute changes in land-surface elevation in the Indio Subbasin during 2017–23. Findings will be published in a report in 2025. In addition, DWR provides InSAR satellite-based data and GPS data to identify and assess land subsidence across many California groundwater basins, including the Indio Subbasin. The data are available through DWR’s SGMA Data Portal (see Table 10-1). As available, these data will be downloaded and reviewed annually to detect significant changes in land surface elevation. The utility of annual review will be re- evaluated at the next 5-Year Update, at which time the next USGS Report will be available. 10.1.3.1 Spatial Coverage The satellite-based mapping provided by USGS (for example, see Figure 4-10) provides Subbasin-wide information on subsidence. In addition, Figure 2-10 shows the current network of GPS stations in the valley used by USGS. InSAR mapping for the entire Indio Subbasin is also available for download from the DWR Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) portal. 10.1.3.2 Monitoring Frequency The Monitoring Program will involve annual download and review of InSAR data from the DWR SGMA portal with analysis for any signs (rate and extent) of significant cumulative subsidence. The USGS report will be available for the next 5-Year Update. 10.1.4 Water Quality Existing water quality monitoring programs for Indio Subbasin GSAs are summarized in Chapter 2, Plan Area, while Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, includes discussion of various water quality topics and regulatory-driven water quality monitoring programs. As indicated in Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, surface water and groundwater quality monitoring programs are conducted by various agencies for multiple purposes. These address local surface water, imported water sources, groundwater, recycled water, wastewater discharges, and agricultural drain water with sampling and analysis for different physical parameters, inorganic and organic chemical constituents, and/or microbiological organisms. While being conducted beyond the scope of the Alternative Plan Update, these programs represent sources of information to better understand groundwater quality conditions and trends in Indio Subbasin. Chapter 10: Monitoring Program FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10-10 TODD/W&C 10.1.4.1 Water Quality Monitoring and Data Compilation Multiple sources of water quality information are being compiled into the centralized DMS (See Chapter 12, Plan Evaluation and Implementation). As described in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, this Alternative Plan Update has included compilation into a single database of groundwater quality data from various sources including the USGS National Water Information System and the SWRCB website and from each GSA. The GSAs conduct groundwater quality monitoring, as summarized below: • CVWD—CVWD monitors domestic wells to monitor recharge areas, conducts special studies to address a specific parameter (such as hexavalent chromium) or a specific area, and conducts Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV-SNMP) monitoring • CWA—CWA monitors its domestic wells and conducts CV-SNMP monitoring • DWA—DWA monitors its domestic wells, monitors for State emerging contaminants (e.g., per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances [PFASs]), and conducts CV-SNMP monitoring • IWA—IWA monitors its domestic wells and conducts CV-SNMP monitoring Figure 2-12 shows the spatial distribution of the wells with available water quality data used in this Alternative Plan Update. Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, provides the documentation and analysis of the groundwater quality data for multiple constituents of concern including salinity (total dissolved solids [TDS]), nitrate, arsenic, hexavalent chromium, uranium, fluoride, perchlorate, and dibromochloropropane (DBCP). This water quality data compilation included collection of water quality data not only for groundwater but also imported water sources, recycled water, and wastewater discharges for the period 1990 through 2019. An additional source of relevant water quality data is from the agricultural drain system (see Figure 2-5) that intercepts shallow subsurface flow from agricultural fields in the East Valley. Drain flows are monitored for water quality at 27 drain outlets for general minerals and metals annually and for field pH, temperature, EC, and TDS semi-annually. As discussed in Chapter 2, Plan Area and Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, the SNMP for the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (CV-SNMP) was restarted in 2020. The CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Workplan, included in Appendix 2-A, recommended a CV-SNMP monitoring network to include 187 existing wells with the suggested addition of 23 new wells. This Alternative Plan Update includes a focused effort to install additional monitoring wells, including application to DWR’s Technical Support Services (TSS) program for assistance in installing the monitoring wells. The CV-SNMP agencies plan to monitor network wells at a minimum of once per 3 years, although many are monitored more frequently as part of other programs. The CV-SNMP Development Workplan, also included in Appendix 2-A, suggests a focused analyte list including TDS, nitrate, major cations, major anions, and total Alkalinity. CVWD and other GSAs also plan to add the identified constituents of concern (COCs) to this monitoring network to help meet the objectives of the Alternative Plan. 10.1.4.2 Spatial and Vertical Coverage Figure 2-12 shows the spatial distribution of wells used in this Alternative Plan Update for groundwater quality characterization and mapping. The existing water quality monitoring programs provide adequate spatial coverage. The planned CV-SNMP monitoring network will provide very good coverage for TDS and nitrate monitoring, with potential extension to other constituents of interest. Chapter 10: Monitoring Program FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10-11 TODD/W&C Water quality concentrations vary with depth depending on constituent. As shown in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, general variations can be documented but depth-specific data generally are limited due to current lack of shallow wells. The construction details for some wells are unknown, and most wells with known construction data are screened at depths greater than 300 feet. Exceptions include the monitoring wells that have been sited and designed to monitor GRFs and WRPs, and the two sets of nested wells near the Salton Sea. Planned monitoring network improvements as part of the CV-SNMP include installation of 6 new monitoring wells in the perched aquifer and 17 new wells in the shallow aquifer. The scientific rationale for selection of wells used in this Alternative Plan Update has included: • Areal distribution across Indio Subbasin • Length, completeness, and reliability of historical record • Regular access to the well for sampling • Well depth, with specific information on well construction preferred. The water quality program relies heavily on existing municipal wells and existing monitoring programs. Dedicated monitoring wells could be designed to meet requirements and address gaps not only in the water level monitoring program, but also the water quality monitoring program. 10.1.4.3 Temporal Coverage and Monitoring Frequency Groundwater quality data in the database complied for the Alternative Plan Update extend back to 1971. Wells are sampled with a range of frequencies; community water systems and municipal wells are generally sampled triennially for general constituents, but as often as annually for nitrate and quarterly for total coliform bacteria. Agricultural drains are sampled annually or at a higher frequency. The GSAs audit their groundwater quality monitoring programs to ensure that monitoring frequency is adequate. 10.1.5 Seawater Intrusion The general monitoring of groundwater levels and quality is relevant to monitoring the potential for saline water intrusion from the Salton Sea. As described in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, saline water intrusion is monitored specifically through two sets of dedicated nested monitoring wells, as summarized below in Table 10-2. Locations of these CVWD monitoring wells are shown on Figure 2-12. One set of four wells is located about 2.1 miles north of the Salton Sea and the other set of four wells is about one mile west of the Salton Sea and north of Oasis. These are monitored for changes in groundwater levels and quality, both of which can be used as potential indicators of saline intrusion. In addition, the groundwater flow model has been used to simulate flow between the Indio Subbasin and the Salton Sea. The relationship of simulated and observed groundwater elevations to the changing level of the Salton Sea is discussed in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, and Chapter 9, Sustainable Management. Chapter 10: Monitoring Program FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10-13 TODD/W&C 10.2.2 Field Methods for Groundwater Elevation Monitoring Reference points and ground surface elevations are documented as described above prior to groundwater elevation monitoring in the field. Field methods for collection of depth-to-water measurements are described below: 1. Measurements in all wells will be collected within a consistent period. 2. Active production wells should be turned off prior to collecting a depth to water measurement. 3. Each agency should follow their standard operating procedure and ensure the well has been off for an adequate period before a static measurement is taken (24 hours, when possible). 4. To verify that the wells are ready for measurement, GSA staff will coordinate with well operators and/or owners as necessary. 5. Coordination with well operators/owners should occur approximately three days prior to the expected measurement date. For municipal wells less lead time may be needed. 6. Depth-to-groundwater measurements are collected by either electric sounding tape (Solinst or Powers type sounders) or by steel tape methods. These depth-to-water measurement methods are described in DWR’s Groundwater Elevation Monitoring Guidelines (DWR, 2010). Depth to groundwater will be measured and reported in feet to at least 0.1 foot. 10.2.3 Field Methods for Groundwater Quality Monitoring Groundwater sampling is conducted by trained professionals from the GSAs. Sampling follows standard monitoring well sampling guidelines such as those presented in the National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data (USGS, 2012) and/or EPA Groundwater Sampling Operating procedure (SESDROPC-301-R4, 2017). Generally, the wells have been pumped prior to sample collection, or are purged. Purging is conducted until field instruments indicate that water quality parameters (pH, specific conductance, and temperature) have stabilized, and turbidity measurements are below five Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTUs). Wells are typically purged a minimum volume equal to three times the well casing and parameters are monitored until stable conditions are reached. The pumping or purging demonstrates that the sample collected is representative of formation water and not stagnant water in the well casing or well filter pack. For groundwater, field temperature and conductivity are recorded while the well is being purged to ensure that physical parameters have stabilized before collecting a sample. All groundwater samples are collected in laboratory-supplied, pre-labeled containers and include prescribed preservatives. CVWD collects water quality data at wells and distribution system sites. Chapter 10: Monitoring Program FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10-14 TODD/W&C All field measurements, if collected, are recorded in a field logbook or worksheets and the sample containers are labeled correctly and recorded on the chain-of-custody form. The applicable chain-of- custody sections are completed and forwarded with the samples to the laboratory. Upon receipt of the samples at the laboratory, laboratory personnel complete the chain-of-custody and a copy of the chain of custody is given back to the sampler. QA/QC assessment of field sampling includes use of field blanks when required for specific parameters. Field blanks identify sample contamination that is associated with the field environment and sample handling. These samples are prepared in the field by filling the appropriate sample containers with the distilled water used for cleaning and decontamination of all field equipment. One field blank per sampling event is collected. Samples are analyzed in a certified laboratory that has a documented analytical QA/QC program including procedures to reduce variability and errors, identify and correct measurement problems, and provide a statistical measure of data quality. The laboratory conducts all QA/QC procedures in accordance with its QA/QC program. All QA/QC data are reported in the laboratory analytical report, including: the method, equipment, and analytical detection limits, the recovery rates, an explanation for any recovery rates that are outside of method specific limits, the results of equipment and method blanks, the results of spiked and surrogate samples, the frequency of quality control analysis, and the name of the person(s) performing the analyses. Sample results are reported unadjusted for blank results or spike recovery. 10.3 Data Management System (DMS) Indio GSAs have been collecting and compiling groundwater data annually including water levels, water quality, and water use for the Annual Report. These data, and other data from the GSAs and other sources, are being compiled in relational databases, which comprise an Access database, GIS geodatabase, and Excel workbooks. These have capabilities for queries to quickly check and summarize data. As part of the Alternative Plan Update, the data management system has been redesigned to be practicable, usable, intuitive, and cost effective. The relational database includes easy-to-update tables and reports that assist in data analysis and sustainability goals. These tables include groundwater elevations, water quality, groundwater pumping, direct deliveries of imported water, and well locations. The geodatabase contains spatial files including jurisdictional areas, basin boundaries, monitoring locations, crop censuses, groundwater contours (elevation and quality), geology, and hydrologic features. The DMS will be updated annually as part of the annual report. In addition, a full review and update will be conducted during the Alternative Plan 5-year update. Water quality samples are analyzed in a certified laboratory. Chapter 10: Monitoring Program FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10-15 TODD/W&C 10.4 Assessment and Improvement of Monitoring Program The Bridge Document summarized the status of previously recommended monitoring and reporting improvements and also presented monitoring data gaps. These are summarized below along with brief updates. • Surface water flow data to estimate potential yield from stormwater capture projects. Stormwater capture, as a category of projects, is currently deferred. This reflects that significant local runoff already is captured cost-effectively at existing facilities (e.g., WWR-GRF, debris basins, West Valley unlined channels) or is integrated into flood control projects. • Uniform reporting of urban water use by user class to track water conservation efforts. While uniformity among agencies may not be generally feasible, CVWD has improved its reporting by meter class (user type) and continues to make improvements as needed. Other GSAs also continue to maintain and replace meters, as needed. • Groundwater production data for wells in the East Valley, especially agricultural wells. CVWD has addressed groundwater production reporting for entities producing more than 25 afy. • Lack of a centralized groundwater database that allows all water agencies to share data. At this time, development of the DMS is underway and is a major focus. As summarized in Section 10.3, data on groundwater levels, water quality, and wells are being compiled and entered into the DMS. • Non-uniform coverage of water quality data. Coverage of water quality data is being addressed through various efforts, such as the compilation of water quality data, data analysis and documentation of groundwater quality in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions. As described in Section 10.1.5.1, a major effort is development of the CV-SNMP Monitoring Workplan to include 187 existing wells with planned installation of 23 new monitoring wells. As part of this Alternative Plan Update, the GSAs are moving ahead with options to fund the new monitoring wells, including application to DWR’s Technical Support Services program. Other monitoring improvements are part of Alternative Plan Update implementation and will be reviewed and updated for each 5-year assessment. Chapter 10: Monitoring Program FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 10-16 TODD/W&C This page intentionally left blank. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 11: PROJECTS AND MANAGEMENT ACTIONS Maintaining sustainability in the Indio Subbasin will require implementation of projects and management actions to offset forecasted increases in water demands. Water management elements included in this Alternative Plan Update to help maintain sustainability consist of water conservation measures, acquisition of additional water sources, source substitution and replenishment programs, water quality improvements, and other studies and programs. 11.1 Project Selection and Implementation The Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) have evaluated a range of potential projects and management actions (PMAs) to help maintain sustainability. This section summarizes the process used to select the PMAs for inclusion in this Alternative Plan Update, as well as the entities responsible for implementing these activities. 11.1.1 Adaptive Management The preceding chapters of this Alternative Plan Update have documented the success of the Coachella Valley’s water management strategies. Expectations for population growth have changed since the Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update (2010 CVWMP Update) (CVWD, 2012) and resulted in a corresponding reduction in the projected urban development of agricultural and vacant land in the Coachella Valley. At the same time, the reliability of imported water supply from the State Water Project (SWP) has declined due to a combination of drought, climate change, and legal and environmental restrictions in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Delta). Uncertainty associated with forecasted water demands and anticipated conservation legislation, coupled with climate change and supply constraints, means that the GSAs need flexibility in determining what PMAs to implement in order to maintain a balanced Indio Subbasin and avoid significant and unreasonable undesirable results. This Alternative Plan Update incorporates a flexible and adaptive approach to water resources management that will allow the GSAs to adjust the implementation strategy. The Plan Scenarios evaluated in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, simulate a range of potential conditions to ensure that forecasted demands can be met, while sustainably managing groundwater resources. In each of the Plan Scenarios, a different suite of projected water supplies and PMAs is identified. The actual selection of PMAs for implementation by the Subbasin GSAs throughout the planning horizon will depend on how the various demand and supply uncertainties identified in this Plan play out. The selection and implementation of PMAs will be adaptively managed by the GSAs. The process is cyclical and depends on the outcomes of the Plan implementation activities outlined in Chapter 12, Plan Evaluation and Implementation. These Plan implementation activities include ongoing monitoring, annual reporting on the state of the Subbasin, and 5-year updates including application of the numerical model to evaluate potential future scenarios. Adaptive management involves five steps: monitoring, reporting, evaluating, adjusting, and implementing (see Figure 11-1 below). The Plan implementation actions – primarily ongoing monitoring and reporting through the Annual Reports – work to direct the GSAs selection and implementation of PMAs, based on the monitoring outcomes as compared with this Plan’s thresholds. This adaptive management approach also allows the GSAs to adapt to changing conditions and delay or defer PMAs if no longer needed. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-3 TODD/W&C 6. Return to Step 1: Monitoring. Ongoing monitoring data will then be used to assess the results of PMA implementation and if/how conditions change. If monitoring indicates that conditions have been restored to acceptable conditions (i.e., well above the minimum threshold), implementation of the PMAs will be deemed successful. If the exceedance is not addressed, the GSAs will identify and implement additional PMAs to avoid undesirable results. 11.1.2 Project Identification A variety of PMAs are planned to be implemented over the planning horizon (to 2045) to achieve sustainability in the Subbasin. Projects were identified by the GSAs through a several-month process involving the GSAs, the general public, and interested stakeholders. The GSAs began by reviewing and updating the projects identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update to determine which had been successfully implemented and could be removed, which could be carried out in the Alternative Plan Update planning horizon, and which projects to defer, while also identifying new projects to add that have been developed since the 2010 CVWMP Update. Project information was compiled into a draft list that was discussed and presented during the SGMA Tribal Workgroup and Public Workshops held on March 3, 2020. The project selection process included review and input from the GSAs and stakeholders, which was used to refine the project list for inclusion in the Plan. This project list was created on the basis of priorities identified by the GSAs and stakeholders. 11.1.3 Project Implementation The PMAs contained herein will be administered by the GSA project proponents. The GSAs may elect to implement projects individually or jointly with one or more GSAs and/or other project partners, as appropriate. The GSAs will individually consider the demand forecast in Chapter 5, Demand Projections; the overall Subbasin water budgets in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios; and the needs of the different management areas described in Chapter 2, Plan Area. The Annual Reports outlined in Chapter 12, Plan Evaluation and Implementation, will allow the GSAs to evaluate their cumulative progress toward maintaining, protecting, and improving Subbasin conditions. 11.2 List of Projects and Management Actions The GSAs reviewed and refined the multiple projects, programs, and activities in the 2010 CVWMP Update to help the Subbasin maintain sustainability and achieve plan goals. The Alternative Plan Update includes a final list of 30 possible PMAs representing a wide variety of activities by the four GSAs. Projects are classified into four categories based on project benefits: water conservation, water supply development, source substitution and replenishment, and water quality protection. Deferred projects, listed in Section 11.7, are those that do not meet the Subbasin’s immediate needs or are currently unfeasible and may be revisited in the future. The categorized projects are shown in Figure 11-2. This project list contains a mix of planned and conceptual projects. Planned projects are those that are in the planning or design stages and will be implemented in the near future or as funding becomes available. Conceptual projects are in the planning, design, and funding stages and will be implemented later in the planning horizon. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-5 TODD/W&C The following sections provide project descriptions for the projects included in the Alternative Plan Update grouped by project category. 11.3 Water Conservation Water conservation is a major component of overall water management in the Indio Subbasin. As a desert community reliant upon imported water supplies, the Coachella Valley has and will continue to use its water resources efficiently. The 2010 CVWMP Update included water conservation efforts for agriculture, urban, and landscaping water demands, and the GSAs continue to expand and strengthen water conservation programs not only through the Alternative Plan Update, but also through other efforts, such as the Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group (CVRWMG) and the 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan (2020 RUWMP) (CVWD, et al, 2021a). Water conservation is also a requirement of the California Water Code (CWC) and legislation such as the Water Conservation Act of 2009 (Senate Bill [SB]x7-7) and the 2018 water conservation legislation. This section summarizes water conservation policies and the existing urban, agricultural, and golf course water conservation activities in the Coachella Valley, as well as potential water conservation implementation strategies. Consistent with Plan objectives, the Alternative Plan Update achieves a level of water use reduction consistent with applicable State law without causing dramatic lifestyle changes on the part of those conserving. 11.3.1 California Water Conservation Laws and Policies Urban water use is expected to grow significantly in the future as development occurs. CVWD, DWA, CWA, and IWA are implementing several on-going water conservation programs for both large landscape customers and residential customers. They are also working with local governments and developers to reduce water use in new developments and are partnering with large water users, such as schools, to improve water efficiency and reduce groundwater pumping. California law also establishes multiple policies regarding water conservation. Legislation and policies driving these urban conservation measures are detailed below. 1. Water Conservation in Landscaping Act. The Water Conservation in Landscaping Act of 2006 (Assembly Bill 1881, Laird) required cities and counties to adopt water conservation ordinances by January 1, 2010. In accordance with the law, the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) prepared an updated Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO). For all cities and counties that do not adopt their own conservation ordinances, DWR’s updated MWELO would apply within their jurisdiction by January 1, 2010. 2. California Urban Water Conservation Council Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)/California Water Efficiency Partnership. In addition to state law requirements, water agencies and public interest groups formed the California Urban Water Conservation Council (CUWCC) in 1991 (CUWCC, 1991). As the State’s water conservation landscape began to change in response to the State’s historic drought, the CUWCC voted to allow the organization to end and be replaced with the California Water Efficiency Partnership (CalWEP) in 2017. CalWEP set forth eight long-term objectives in its Strategic Plan (most recently updated in 2021) to provide leadership and expertise on California water issues, challenges, and opportunities within a collaborative network (CalWEP, 2021). Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-6 TODD/W&C 3. California 2008 Water Conservation Plan and SBx7-7. The Water Conservation Act was passed in 2009, and the final 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan was released in February 2010 (SWRCB, 2010). As part of the comprehensive Water Conservation Act of 2009, SBx7-7 mandates California urban water agencies achieve a 10 percent reduction in urban per capita water demand statewide by 2015 and a 20 percent reduction by 2020. Water use reductions are compared on a per capita basis to a 10-year baseline period. As reported in the 2020 RUWMP, the RUWMP participating agencies met the target water use reduction by 2020 (CVWD, 2021a). 4. 2018 Water Conservation Legislation. As the effects of climate change become more apparent and in response to the State’s historic 2012-2016 drought, the State recognized that more stringent water conservation legislation needed to be implemented. California signed the Water Conservation Legislation into law in 2018, effectively reorganizing and strengthening the conservation and reporting requirements for the drought emergency, mandating water-use reductions, and making “water conservation a way of life” on a permanent basis. Together, Assembly Bill 1668 (Friedman) and SB 606 (Hertzberg) lay out a new long-term water conservation framework, which involves developing new standards for indoor residential water use, outdoor residential water use, commercial, industrial, and institutional (CII) water use for landscape irrigation, and water loss. Urban water suppliers will be required to stay within annual water use objectives, as determined by the State. DWR is currently in the process of conducting numerous studies and investigations, along with development of standards, guidelines, performance measures, data platforms, and recommendations for adoption by the State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB). New water conservation regulations are anticipated as a result of this 2018 legislation, which will be relevant to the GSAs within the planning horizon. The following sections describe existing urban, agricultural and golf course water conservation activities as well as potential water conservation implementation strategies consistent with legislation and policies driving the conservation measures. 11.3.1.1 PMA 1: Urban Water Conservation For the past three decades, water purveyors have placed a significant focus on urban water conservation as a way of life to address the increasing water demands due to population growth and economic development in the Coachella Valley. Local urban water conservation programs began as early as 1988. The Indio Subbasin GSAs have managed a suite of conservation programs and activities designed to increase efficiency, reduce future water demand, and support fulfillment of the requirements of the statewide Water Conservation Act. CVWD, DWA, CWA, and IWA have implemented ongoing programs for both large landscape customers and residential customers for achieving increased water conservation in the Coachella Valley. The Regional Water Conservation Program (Regional Program) has been a cornerstone of water conservation in the Coachella Valley. Implemented in 2015 by the CVRWMG, this multifaceted Regional Program has achieved a significant level of conservation through a suite of programs and activities designed to increase efficiency, reduce future water demand, and assist the Coachella Valley in meeting regulatory requirements. The Regional Program had an emphasis on coordination and collaboration between the member agencies of the CVRWMG (CVWD, 2020d). Together, under the Regional Program, the agencies developed and branded “CV Water Counts” (https://cvwatercounts.com/) to conduct education and outreach related to water conservation. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-9 TODD/W&C CVWD uses water budget based tiered rates. Conservation pricing provides incentives to customers to reduce average or peak use, or both. CVWD uses water commodity rates for its domestic water, non- potable (including Canal and recycled) water, and groundwater replenishment services. Every residential customer is given a personalized water budget based on the number of people living in the home, the size of the home’s landscaped area (budgeting more water to those with larger landscapes), and daily weather (budgeting more water during hotter months). Every landscape meter is given a personalized water budget based on the landscaped area served. Every commercial property is given a personalized water budget based on the demand the entity places on the sanitation system and may include an allotment for landscape area served. Customers pay the tier rate for all water used within that tier. In 2021, CVWD updated water rate studies for its domestic water, Canal water, and replenishment assessment charges. CVWD’s water loss program evaluates both apparent and real water loss. The programs and practices used to constitute water loss reduction efforts include Production Well Meter Testing; Customer Meter Testing, Leak Detection, and Repair; District Site Use Water Meters; Meter Reading; and Billing Reports. CVWD’s Large Landscape Irrigation Audit Program assists users in maximizing the efficient operation of their irrigation system by measuring performance, generating irrigation schedules, and recommending improvement actions. Audit sites are chosen based on excessive water consumption, or in response to a request for audit services. The large landscape audit program operates continuously and completes approximately 20 landscape audits per year. The success of this program will be measured by the annual water reduction achieved by large water users participating in the program. CVWD hosts a Landscaper Certification Program (LCP) for professional landscapers that focuses on water use efficiency. CVWD partnered with College of the Desert (COD) (a local community college with an established Landscape Management Program), Coachella Valley Association of Governments (CVAG), and the cities, county, and neighboring water districts to implement the course and establish certification criteria for incorporation into each city's business license qualification requirements. CVWD developed the curriculum of the LCP using existing staff that hold licenses and certifications in irrigation efficiency, plant water use, horticultural practices, arboriculture, and landscape/golf course irrigation auditing. CVWD also hosts a Qualified Water Efficient Landscaper (QWEL) certification class each year. The QWEL certification program was created by the Sonoma County Water Agency in partnership with the North Coast Chapter of the California Landscape Contractors Association and is nationally recognized by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) WaterSense program for Irrigation System Audits. The QWEL professional certification program provides landscape professionals with 20 hours of education on local water supply, sustainable landscaping, soils, water budgeting and water management, irrigation system components and maintenance, irrigation system audits, and scheduling and controller programming Example of desert landscaping to reduce irrigation demands. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-10 TODD/W&C (QWEL, 2018). Upon completion of the course, an exam is given and participants will complete an irrigation system audit. Once all components have been successfully completed, certification is earned. Coachella Water Authority CWA is currently offering a variety of rebate programs for indoor and outdoor water use. CWA continues to build its conservation efforts with the development of a website (https://www.conservecoachella.com/) dedicated to water conservation. CWA currently offers to its customers Conservation Programs for CII Accounts, Large Landscape Conservation Programs and Incentives, Residential Ultra Low Flow Toilet (ULFT) Replacement Programs, Residential Plumbing Retrofit, and Water Survey Programs for Single- and Multi-Family Residential Customers (CVWD, 2021a). The City of Coachella has a prohibition for wasting water in Municipal Code Section 13.03.044, along with a tiered rate structure for water service within its service area. CWA’s water rates include a variable commodity charge (monthly charge based on the amount of water used or consumed by the customer in hundreds of cubic feet [HCF]) and a fixed metered account charge (basic monthly rate by meter size). The rates have been designed to recover the full cost of water service in the commodity charge, while discouraging wasteful water use, and will continue to be implemented into the future. Tiered rates are designed to incentivize customers to be proactive in reducing water use. Desert Water Agency DWA continues to increase its investment in outreach related to water conservation. DWA has a large section on its website featuring conservation information and program links (www.dwa.org/save), and hosts regular information sessions, classroom curriculum, and advertising on conservation topics. To date, these investments account for significant water demand reduction within the community. DWA’s current conservation programs include a Smart Irrigation Controller Program, Grass Removal Program, Efficient Nozzle Program, Residential Washing Machine Incentives, Commercial Toilet Program, Conservation Coupon Program, and Hospitality Conservation Program. The agency is also developing an Advanced Metering Infrastructure network to give staff and customers access to near real-time water use information. DWA offers large-landscape customers water use evaluations and will perform them for residential customers upon request. Customers receive a report documenting system deficiencies and outlining water-saving recommendations. Example of landscape remodel from CWA’s turf rebate program. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-11 TODD/W&C DWA is working to reduce its own water losses through water main replacement, proactive service line replacement, meter testing and updated procedures. In June 2021, DWA passed Ordinance No. 72 enacting its Water Shortage Contingency Plan. The Ordinance outlines water use restrictions to be implemented during various shortage scenarios. Indio Water Authority IWA continues to promote water conservation using different outlets such as social media, speaking engagements, City events, bill inserts/messaging and the City of Indio newsletter. IWA promotes water use efficiency via the agency’s website (www.indiowater.org) which features conservation tips, watering guides, and link to rebates and incentives. IWA currently offer rebates and incentives for turf replacement, clothes washer and toilet replacements, smart controller installation, and irrigation upgrades. Additionally, IWA offers an online customer engagement tool where water customers can view water usage, set water use allowance notifications, and be notified of possible leaks on their property. IWA also promptly responds to water waste incidents that are reported via the State water waster portal and to IWA conservation staff. As part of the 2020 RUWMP, IWA (along with other participating agencies) updated its Water Shortage Contingency Plan to reflect additional tiers/stages and aligned its water use restrictions as a region to better streamline communication and outreach efforts in promoting conservation. IWA continues to implement Stage 1 of its Water Shortage Contingency Plan, which outlines water use restrictions and promotes water use efficiency as outlined in the Governor’s Executive Order B-37-16 which calls for making water conservation a California way of life. Previously in 2016, the City of Indio passed Ordinance No. 1684 to adopt water use efficient landscape development standards (i.e., MWELO), which applies to new development projects with an aggregate landscape equal to or greater than 500 square feet, and renovated landscape projects with an aggregate landscape area equal or greater than 2,500 square feet. IWA also completes an audited water loss report and reviews for water system distribution leaks as outlined in SB 606 to further curtail inefficient water use. 11.3.1.2 PMA 2: Golf Water Conservation Golf water conservation has been implemented by CVWD since development of the 2002 CVWMP and recognition that demand management was essential to balancing the Indio Subbasin. The CVWD Landscape Ordinance (Ordinance No. 1302.5), last updated July 2020, establishes uniform landscaping standards throughout the Coachella Valley. The Ordinance specifies the maximum allowable turf area and associated water demands for new golf courses, and other landscaping must use low water-using plant IWA’s turf rebate program encourages water use efficiency. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-12 TODD/W&C materials (CVWD, 2019). Ordinance No. 1302.5 is one of the few ordinances in the State to establish turf limitations for new golf courses. In addition, CVWD has identified various methods for existing golf courses to further enhance water savings. CVWD is committed to working with new and existing golf courses to reduce water demands through programs such as irrigation system audits, scheduling irrigation with the best available science, plan checking, inspecting new golf courses for plan check compliance, and monitoring maximum water allowance compliance. In December 2013, CVWD collaborated with the local chapter of the Golf Course Superintendents Association to create a Golf and Water Task Force. The initial objective of the Task Force was to discuss water supply issues and explore ways in which CVWD could help the 106 golf courses in its service area to reduce water use. The benefit of the collaboration has exceeded the initial goal. In 2014, the golf course representatives on the Task Force were integral in helping develop a turf rebate program that would meet the unique needs of the region’s golf courses. They also identified other rebate and incentive opportunities that staff might not have considered without the valuable feedback. CVWD launched the golf course rebate program in 2015, after securing a State grant. The golf course representatives helped promote the program and in 3 years (2015-2017), 31 courses participated in the program with 8 courses participating twice. The conversions equate to 161 acres of turf removed with an estimated water savings of 956 acre-feet per year (AFY). The Task Force also adopted individual water budgets for each golf course in the service area as a tool for understanding the correct amount of water needed. The golf course representatives have been key liaisons for educating all courses about using the budgets and encouraging water conservation among all golf courses. They have also provided feedback about possible rate increases which has had a strong influence on staff and the Board of Directors. Perhaps the most beneficial product of the Task Force is establishment of an open line of communication including invitations to speak about drought and other water issues at regional golf industry events (CVWD, 2021a). CVWD is committed to continued participation in the Task Force. The GSAs will also continue to seek grant funding to support ongoing delivery and expansion of conservation programs targeted to golf courses, including those identified by the Task Force. One of the primary tools that CVWD has to reduce the impact of golf courses on the Indio Subbasin is the non-potable water program. CVWD currently has 54 golf courses connected to the Mid-Valley Pipeline, the Coachella Canal, or the blended delivery systems from WRP-7 and WRP-10. The conversion of golf courses from private production wells to non-potable water reduces groundwater pumping volumes and maximizes delivery of the region’s imported supplies. CVWD is committed to its ongoing non-potable water expansion. DWA has six courses within its boundaries in the Planning Area. Recycled water is available to and has historically been used at four courses but is currently only accepted at three. The other two courses are far from DWA’s recycled water infrastructure and haven’t been deemed cost effective to connect. 11.3.1.3 PMA 3: Agricultural Water Conservation CVWD has implemented agricultural water conservation efforts since preparation of the 2002 CVWMP. Following the 2010 CVWMP Update, a variety of agricultural conservation programs have been implemented, including grower education and training, scientific irrigation scheduling, irrigation upgrades/retrofits, and engineering evaluations. Programs with voluntary grower participation, such as the Extraordinary Conservation Measures programs, have been effective in increasing water use efficiency. The Extraordinary Conservation Measures programs were a series of voluntary agricultural Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-13 TODD/W&C conservation measures designed to compensate United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) for the accidental overuse of the Colorado River supplies. Through voluntary agricultural conservation, CVWD was able to pay back the overrun (73,200 acre-feet [AF]) by 2009. Between 2015 and 2018, an additional 71 acres of agricultural land were converted from flood/furrow to drip irrigation which resulted in an estimated water savings of 252 AFY (CVWD, 2021b). CVWD established the Agricultural Water Advisory Group (AWAG) in December 2015 to collaborate with other organizations and educate Valley residents about the agricultural industry’s stewardship of water in the Coachella Valley. The AWAG meets biannually to discuss water issues, legislative updates, grant funding opportunities, best management practices (BMPs), and information to assist farmers. This ensures collaboration with entities such as the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), the United State Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the Agricultural Commissioner’s Office (CVWD, 2021b). CVWD is committed to continued participation in the AWAG. The GSAs will also continue to seek grant funding to support ongoing delivery and expansion of agricultural conservation programs, including those identified by AWAG. An agricultural resource page is available on CVWD’s website (www.cvwd.org/434/Agriculture) providing links to various organizations, articles, meeting and training dates, and any available grant information. 11.4 Water Supply Development CVWD and DWA continue their efforts to obtain additional water supplies to meet projected water demands, increase the reliability of water supply, and to avoid undesirable results associated with chronic groundwater level declines (including storage depletion, subsidence, and seawater intrusion). Sources of additional water include Colorado River water, SWP water, recycled water, exchanges, entitlements and transfers, and other water development projects. 11.4.1 Surface Water 11.4.1.1 PMA 4: Increased Surface Water Diversion DWA’s surface water rights for Chino, Snow, Falls Creek, and Whitewater canyon flows total 13,309 AFY. However, in different water year types, DWA has not always captured all the surface water it has had the right to divert from those sources. DWA plans to divert as much water from those sources as may be available and deliver that diverted surface water to the Whitewater River Groundwater Replenishment Facility (WWR-GRF) for replenishment into the Indio Subbasin and subsequent extraction for use in DWA’ domestic water supply system. 11.4.2 SWP Water CVWD and DWA are working with Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) and DWR to both improve the reliability of SWP water and acquire additional supplies. Future SWP projects include increased deliveries through the implementation of the Delta Conveyance Facility (DCF), the Lake Perris Dam Seepage Recovery Project, and the Sites Reservoir Project. SWP supplies are expected to increase by approximately 14,300 AF by 2045, along with increased SWP reliability of 26,500 AFY following construction of the DCF. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-14 TODD/W&C 11.4.2.1 PMA 5: Delta Conveyance Facility The DCF is a project led by DWR to improve SWP reliability and result in increased future deliveries relative to projected long-term reliability (estimated to be 45 percent, see Chapter 6, Water Supply) by modernizing SWP conveyance facilities in the Delta. The DCF will construct and operate a new tunnel to bypass the existing natural channels that are currently used for SWP conveyance, which are vulnerable to earthquakes, sea level rise, and pumping restrictions. The new facilities will convey water from the north Delta to the south Delta and will be operated in coordination with the existing south Delta pumping facilities. The planning process for the proposed DCF is moving forward, and a Draft Environmental Impact Report (EIR) is anticipated for public review in mid-2022. CVWD and DWA have approved an agreement to advance their share of funding for DCF planning and design costs and are considering approval of an Agreement in Principle for the Delta Conveyance Facility (unpublished) in 2021. SWP contractors estimate that SWP Table A deliveries will increase by 500,000 AFY and be restored to approximately 58 percent reliability after the DCF is built, resulting in an average SWP supply delivery increase of 26,500 AFY to CVWD and DWA by 2040. The DCF would increase water supply reliability and help prevent undesirable results in the Indio Subbasin associated with chronic lowering of groundwater levels. 11.4.2.2 PMA 6: Lake Perris Dam Seepage Recovery Project The Lake Perris Dam Seepage Recovery Project is a project led by DWR to collect and distribute SWP water seeping under Lake Perris Dam and deliver the water to MWD in addition to its current allocated Table A water. The proposed project consists of installing an integrated recovery well system that would include up to six new seepage recovery wells and a conveyance pipeline connecting the wells to the Colorado River Aqueduct. The project is proceeding as planned, and the Draft EIR was released in May 2021 for public comments. MWD has partnered with CVWD and DWA and is in the process of developing a funding agreement with DWR to fund the environmental analysis, planning, and preliminary design of the project. CVWD and DWA will need an additional agreement (or amendment to the existing Exchange Agreement) to exchange a proportion of the recovered seepage water for Colorado River water delivered by MWD to WWR-GRF and Mission Creek Groundwater Replenishment Facility (MC-GRF) (MWD, 2020) through MWD’s Colorado River Aqueduct. As described in Chapter 6, Water Supply, the project is anticipated to deliver approximately 2,753 AFY to CVWD and DWA beginning in 2025. 11.4.2.3 PMA 7: Sites Reservoir Project The Sites Reservoir Project is a reservoir that will capture and store excess water from snowmelt and winter runoff from the Sacramento River for use during dry periods. The Sites Reservoir is in the Sacramento Valley and is considered “off-stream” meaning that it will not dam or impede the Sacramento River or other stream. The Sites Reservoir will operate in conjunction with other California reservoirs to increase water supply reliability and resiliency. The water storage capacity in Northern California is expected to increase by up to 15 percent because of project implementation. Water supply and storage capacity will be made available to water purveyors throughout California who want to purchase water supply from the Sites Reservoir Project. The project is currently in the early planning and permitting Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-15 TODD/W&C stages, and the Sites Project Authority is in the process of negotiating agreements to secure funding and financing for design, construction, and operation of the project (Sites Project Authority, 2020a). In 2019, CVWD and DWA both entered into an agreement with the Sites Project Authority for the next phase of planning for the Sites Reservoir (Sites Project Authority 2019; 2020b). CVWD and DWA are participating members at 10,000 AFY (5.2 percent) and 6,500 AFY (3.4 percent) levels, respectively. Assuming a 30 percent conveyance loss, CVWD and DWA anticipate a total delivery of 11,550 AFY of Sites Reservoir water beginning in 2035. 11.4.2.4 PMA 8: Future Supplemental Water Acquisitions As described in Chapter 6, Water Supply, CVWD has entered into various agreements with Rosedale Rio- Bravo, Glorious Lands Company, and MWD to deliver supplemental water to the Indio Subbasin. As opportunities arise, CVWD and DWA will continue to make water purchases from programs such as SWP Article 21 (interruptible water) and Turnback Pool water, Governor’s Drought Water Bank, the Yuba Accord, and the Rosedale-Rio Bravo transfer. 11.4.3 Potable Reuse 11.4.3.1 PMA 9: East Valley Reclamation Authority Potable Reuse In 2013, IWA and Valley Sanitary District (VSD) formed a Joint Powers Agreement for the East Valley Reclamation Authority (EVRA), with the main objective to augment local water resources through beneficial water reuse. Indirect potable reuse (IPR) involves use of advanced treated wastewater to replenish groundwater and manage groundwater storage. IPR projects may be used for long-term storage (banking) or shorter-term recharge and extraction. Both strategies help improve local groundwater supply by increasing water levels and potentially improving groundwater quality in a given aquifer (EVRA, 2020). In November 2020, EVRA evaluated the feasibility using treated wastewater from the existing VSD Water Reclamation Facility (WRF) for IPR (EVRA, 2020). The study, which explored both spreading and injection as groundwater recharge options, recommended injection as a viable recharge alternative. The area identified to be utilized for IPR activities, at the southern end of the VSD WRF, is located within a geologically complex area. In addition, the sediments underlying the VSD site are of low permeability, which is not conducive to surface water spreading. Additional work (i.e., geophysical surveys and a deep boring) is needed to verify site-specific, subsurface hydrogeologic conditions. The data collected from this work could be used to assist in the siting and design of potential IPR injection and/or monitoring wells. In addition to proposed injection wells, an advanced treatment plant would be constructed at the VSD WRF consisting of membrane filtration (microfiltration or ultrafiltration) followed by reverse osmosis (RO) and an ultraviolet disinfection/advanced oxidation process to meet State requirements for subsurface injection. By 2030, EVRA plans advanced treatment and recycling of 5,000 AFY of wastewater from the VSD WRF to potable standards for groundwater replenishment and reuse. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-19 TODD/W&C anticipated water quality regulations. Design for the WRP-7 expansion project is underway, and construction is anticipated in 2025. 11.5.2.3 PMA 16: Canal Water Pump Station Upgrade The Canal Water Pump Station Upgrade would upgrade the Mile Post (MP) 113.2 Canal water pump station capacity in order to convey Colorado River supply for blending with WRP-7 recycled water. This project will be designed/constructed in two phases (5.5 mgd and 6.2 mgd). The MP 113.2 Pump Station is located at Madison and Avenue 40 on the southwest corner next to the Coachella Canal in Indio. Phase 1 will involve replacement of two 2,800 gpm pumps. Phase 2 will involve the addition of a third 2,800 gpm pump. Additional NPW storage is also being designed as part of Phase 1 to provide flexibility for delivery. Planning and design are expected to be completed by 2022, with project construction to be completed by 2026. 11.5.2.4 PMA 17: WRP-7 Recycled Water Delivery WRP-7, located west of Interstate 10, currently serves three golf courses with a blend of recycled water and Canal water from the Coachella Canal. WRP-7 has a current tertiary capacity of 2,800 AFY and delivered an average of 1,790 AFY from 2015-2019. This project will establish four recycled water connections to add a total estimated flow of 533 AFY by 2028. CVWD may also increase recycled water deliveries in the WRP-7 tributary area as the surrounding areas within WRP-7’s proximity become developed, resulting in increased wastewater flows. Opportunities for expansion include growth to the west of WRP-7 within proximity to the existing WRP-7 customers, as well as increased deliveries to existing customers. 11.5.2.5 PMA 18: WRP-4 Tertiary Expansion & Delivery WRP-4 provides service to the Cities of La Quinta, Mecca, Palm Desert, and Thousand Palms. Under current operations, the secondary system treats about 2.0 mgd average daily flow and does not have tertiary treatment capacity. The treatment system produces secondary effluent which is discharged to the Coachella Valley Storm Channel (CVSC) under a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit, which has a maximum month average daily effluent flow of 9.9 mgd. CVWD’s tertiary treatment expansion at WRP-4 will be implemented in four phases. To avoid potential future restrictions on the minimum amount of treated wastewater that may be required to be discharged to the CVSC, the first phase is recommended to be constructed as soon as possible. Phase 1, which will provide 10 mgd of total tertiary treatment capacity, includes a secondary effluent equalization basin, lagoon effluent pretreatment (if required), coagulation/rapid mix, Filter Building, and filters; expands the chlorine contact basins and chemical feed systems; adds a new recycled water storage basin (up to 177 million gallons [MG]); and adds a new recycled water pump station (10 mgd capacity) and pipeline that Golf courses in the mid-Valley area use recycled water for irrigation. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-20 TODD/W&C connects into a new non-potable system off-site. The project will also require new Waste Discharge Requirements (WDRs) with Colorado River RWQCB and a permit amendment for the NPDES permit #CA0104973. Phase 2 will provide overall space and structural elements for another 10 mgd of treatment capacity, increase capacity to 13.3 mgd by commissioning the fourth filter, and add equipment to the existing facilities, including coagulation/rapid mix, filters, chlorine contact basins, and recycled water pumps. Phase 3 will increase capacity to 16.7 mgd and add equipment to the existing facilities, including media and equipment to commission the fifth filter. Phase 4 will increase capacity to 20 mgd and add equipment to the existing facilities, including filter media and equipment to commission the sixth filter. The recycled water storage may also require expansion based on seasonal demand patterns, and the non-potable system will be expanded (CVWD, 2020c). Design is underway for the Phase 1 WRP-4 tertiary expansion, with construction anticipated in 2025. CVWD is currently working on the Wastewater Change Petition process with SWRCB and the NPDES/WDRs permitting process with the Colorado River RWQCB, along with project-level environmental compliance. The outcomes of the Change Petition will determine the final construction timeline and recycled water delivery volumes for the WRP-4 expansion. Since recycled water volumes are yet undetermined and distribution system options are still being analyzed, WRP-4 deliveries have not been included in the water budget modeling. However, CVWD plans to proceed with this project pending resolution of the Change Petition. 11.5.2.6 PMA 19: DWA WRP Recycled Water Delivery The DWA WRP project will increase deliveries of recycled water in DWA's service area as new customers are identified and consistent with wastewater flow growth up to the 11,200 AFY of existing tertiary capacity. 11.5.3 Groundwater Replenishment Three replenishment facilities are currently operated in the Indio Subbasin (see Figure 2-5): WWR-GRF, Palm Desert GRF (PD-GRF), and Thomas E. Levy GRF (TEL-GRF). Groundwater replenishment is an important component of Indio Subbasin management. With surface spreading, water is placed in shallow ponds where it is allowed to percolate into the underlying aquifers. Surface spreading requires large areas of open land for construction of ponds and the absence of significant confining clay layers that would prevent the water from reaching the aquifers. Since 1973, CVWD and DWA have replenished the western portion of the Subbasin at the WWR-GRF with nearly 4 million AF of SWP Exchange water and at the PD- GRF with a total of 14,836 AF since starting operations in 2019. CVWD has replenished the eastern portion of the Subbasin at TEL-GRF with about 400,000 AF since full-scale operations commenced in 2009. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-22 TODD/W&C assumes the reliability of Table A deliveries of 45 percent and diversions to MC-GRF of 8 to 10 percent, with additional reductions in reliability starting in year 2045 under climate change conditions. CVWD also currently replenishes a portion of its Colorado River supply at WWR-GRF (ranging from 35,000 to 50,000 AFY), based on its 2019 Exchange Agreement with MWD, until that water is needed in the East Valley. If additional SWP exchange water can be acquired and/or SWP reliability improved through the DCF, average annual replenishment could increase to 119,500 AFY. Further, advance deliveries from MWD may increase individual year deliveries beyond anticipated annual averages. 11.6 Water Quality Protection Groundwater quality is an important issue in the Subbasin. The Indio Subbasin has variable concentrations of water quality constituents as documented in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions. Some constituents (e.g., arsenic, hexavalent chromium) are naturally occurring. Sources of loading for TDS and Nitrate include subsurface inflow, watershed runoff, artificial recharge, wastewater percolation, septic seepage, and return flows (CV-SNMP Agencies, 2021). The GSAs conduct ongoing water quality monitoring to understand water quality conditions. Below are the PMAs related to water quality that will help protect the groundwater basin for beneficial uses and users and avoid undesirable results. 11.6.1 Water Quality Programs and Policies As described in Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, drinking, surface, and groundwater quality is regulated by the SWRCB and its RWQCBs. The following water quality policies and programs are applicable to the Indio Subbasin: • Drinking Water Regulations. The SWRCB Division of Drinking Water (DDW) regulates public water systems, oversees water recycling projects, permits water treatment devices, and supports and promotes water system security. Drinking water regulations are contained in Title 17 and Title 22 of the California Code of Regulations. Each of the GSAs in the Indio Subbasin maintains drinking water quality in compliance with DDW regulations. Note that private domestic wells are not regulated by DDW; private domestic wells and State Small Water Systems (between 5 and 14 connections) are regulated by Riverside County Department of Environmental Health (DEH). • Surface and Groundwater Regulations. The Colorado River RWQCB regulates surface and groundwater within the Colorado River Basin, which includes the Indio Subbasin. The RWQCB guides water quality protection with its Water Quality Control Plan for the Colorado River Basin Region (Colorado River RWQCB, amended 2019), in addition to adopting and enforcing waste discharge and surface water discharge permits. Each of the GSAs in the Indio Subbasin complies with RWQCB regulations in implementation of its projects and programs. • Colorado River Salinity Forum. The Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act was passed by Congress in 1974 to address the growing salinity problem which would require cost-effective salinity control measures on the river. The Salinity Forum is a seven-state approach to lowering salinity levels by conducting triennial reviews of water quality along the river and reporting on progress achieved. Over the last 30 years, the salinity concentrations in the Colorado River have an overall, long-term downward trend, as a result of the programs. Weighted average annual salinity are at or below the numeric criteria (see Figure 8-1), while the Colorado River Basin States continue to develop their compact-apportioned water supply through projects and programs to meet water supply needs. The Program has successfully controlled over 1.22 million tons of salt Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-23 TODD/W&C annually and has identified additional measures to achieve the identified maximum potential salt reduction of 2.35 million tons per year by 2040. • Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV-SNMP). To address rising salinities in groundwater, the SWRCB adopted a Recycled Water Policy in February 2009 which requires the development of Salt and Nutrient Management Plans (SNMPs) for groundwater basins throughout California. The plans require basin wide management of salts and nutrients from all sources in a manner that protects groundwater quality and beneficial uses. In 2015, CVWD, DWA, and IWA produced the Coachella Valley Salt & Nutrient Management Plan (CV-SNMP) (CVWD, et al., 2015). Subsequently, the Colorado River RWQCB evaluated the plan and concluded that the 2015 SNMP did not fully satisfy Recycled Water Policy requirements and provided a series of recommendations (Colorado River Basin RWQCB, 2020). In April 2021, an expanded SNMP agency group which includes all water and wastewater agencies in the Coachella Valley prepared a Development Workplan that describes a detailed scope of work to develop an updated CV-SNMP, including a new monitoring program. The Colorado River RWQCB approved the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Workplan in early 2021(see also Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues). • Disadvantaged Communities Infrastructure Task Force. CVWD established the Disadvantaged Communities Infrastructure (DACI) Task Force to collaborate with other entities and community members to achieve safe and affordable drinking water, wastewater, and flood control services in historically disadvantaged Coachella Valley areas. The DACI Task Force meets bi-monthly to discuss the various consolidation and infrastructure projects that are underway. CVWD, in collaboration with the DACI Task Force, completed domestic water and sanitation consolidation master plans in 2018 to prioritize the systems that are to be consolidated. Coordination among the groups’ local entities, regulators, and community members helps to garner support for ongoing grant funding, permitting, and approval processes. 11.6.1.1 PMA 23: Eliminate Wastewater Percolation Currently, CVWD’s WRP-7, WRP-10, and Palm Springs’ WWTP/DWA’s WRP all discharge to percolation ponds within the Indio Subbasin. Over the last decade, non-potable water deliveries (described under Section 11.5 above) in the Indio Subbasin have expanded dramatically and reduced wastewater percolation. The GSAs will continue to reduce percolation of wastewater into the Indio Subbasin by continuing to implement source substitution efforts. The GSAs will continue to work with the Colorado River RWQCB to acquire permits for recycling of municipal wastewater, which will both protect groundwater quality and deliver a reliable new water supply to local customers. 11.6.1.2 PMA 24: Wellhead Treatment The Wellhead Treatment project will assess the need to expand groundwater treatment facilities to treat additional wells in the future for arsenic, nitrate, or other constituents of concern. The GSAs are collaborating with the County of Riverside and small water systems to expand the potable water system to additional communities that are experiencing poor water quality in private wells (see also Chapter 8, Regulatory and Policy Issues, on treatment for arsenic). Elevated concentrations of nitrate exist in some western areas of the Indio Subbasin (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions), reflecting natural and human-induced sources. Generally, wells with high nitrate concentrations are relatively shallow, and deeper groundwater tends to Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-24 TODD/W&C be higher quality. Naturally elevated arsenic concentrations in groundwater also have been found in the East Valley, northwest of the Salton Sea (see Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions) with indications of higher concentrations at depth. Wellhead treatment technology can be designed to remove selected constituents (such as nitrate and arsenic) in drinking water wells that exceed the maximum contaminant levels (MCLs). The GSAs will continue to monitor the development of new MCLs (e.g., hexavalent chromium) and report on groundwater quality and as needed. In addition, the GSAs will seek grant funding to consolidate small water systems with recurring violations (see below) and will evaluate the feasibility of installing wellhead treatment on GSA wells to ensure delivered drinking water meets state and federal MCLs established to protect public health. 11.6.1.3 PMA 25: Small Water System Consolidations Small water systems, often serving disadvantaged communities (DACs), may face challenges in providing safe, accessible, and affordable water because they may not have adequate resources to support maintenance, operation, and treatment costs. Primarily within the East Valley, the GSAs are working to extend public water and sewer service to mobile home park communities with deficient infrastructure and poor water quality. In 2018, CVWD completed the East Coachella Valley Water Supply Project (ECVWSP), a master planning effort to identify and prioritize small water systems within East Valley that could benefit from consolidation with its public water system. The master planning effort involved representatives from SWRCB, DEH, and multiple non-profits through the DACI Task Force. Over 80 small water systems currently relying on private groundwater wells and septic systems were identified. The ECVWSP grouped the systems into approximately 40 water consolidation projects based on proximity to each other and to CVWD’s existing facilities. CVWD began the preliminary engineering and environmental documentation for the two highest priority water consolidation projects in 2019 – Saint Anthony and Valley View. The Saint Anthony Project has an estimated capital cost of approximately $34 million and is currently under design. A portion of the project is anticipated to begin construction in 2021, with the remaining portions beginning construction in 2023. The Valley View Project is estimated to cost approximately $11 million. Preliminary design of the project is complete, and implementation is expected to begin in the next 5 years. The ECVWSP identified other water consolidation projects; CVWD will continue to implement these as funding becomes available in the future. CWA is also working to consolidate multiple mobile home parks within its service area to address water quality deficiencies identified by DEH. Grant funding is being sought for construction of the necessary infrastructure for the small water system consolidations. 11.6.1.4 PMA 26: Septic to Sewer Conversions Septic systems are a significant, documented source of nitrate to the groundwater basin. The Colorado River RWQCB has adopted septic tank prohibitions in areas of where high septic tank density has caused water quality degradation. Conversion from septic systems to sewer can offset a large proportion of this existing nitrate source to the basin. CVWD is pursuing a number of septic to sewer conversions to improve groundwater quality and sanitation within small communities in the East Valley. In 2018, CVWD completed a master planning effort to identify and prioritize parcels with septic systems within East Valley that could benefit from consolidation with its public sanitation system. The master planning effort involved representatives from SWRCB, DEH, and multiple non-profits through the DACI Task Force. Nearly 90 individual septic systems were identified, ranked, and prioritized for consolidation. The effort screened Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-25 TODD/W&C the priority systems to 55 and then grouped those into 18 sanitation consolidation projects based on proximity and potential to develop a backbone system in the East Valley. Several of the top five ranked consolidation projects in the master planning process – El Mesquite, Sunbird, Airport Blvd, Monroe Street, and Avenue 66 – are currently in the preliminary design, environmental compliance, and funding phases. Construction for those projects is anticipated to begin within the next 5 years. CVWD will continue to implement consolidations as funding becomes available in the future. 11.6.2 Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV-SNMP) In 2015, the CV-SNMP was developed for the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin in accordance with the Recycled Water Policy. The SNMP was prepared to manage salts and nutrients on a Subbasin-wide basis, while encouraging recycled water use. However, the RWQCB found the 2015 CV-SNMP insufficient and made recommendations for improvements in 2020. In 2020 and 2021, the CV-SNMP partners – which include CVWD, Coachella Sanitary District, City of Palm Springs, CWA, DWA, IWA, Mission Springs Water District, Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company, and Valley Sanitary District – prepared a CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan and a CV-SNMP Development Workplan to guide revisions to the plan. 11.6.2.1 PMA 27: Implement CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan The GSAs, along with the other CV-SNMP partners, will implement the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan (Monitoring Workplan; see Appendix 2-A) submitted to the RWQCB in December 2020 outlining an expanded groundwater monitoring program that would sufficiently determine whether concentrations of TDS and N in groundwater are consistent with water quality objectives. The RWQCB approved the Monitoring Workplan in February 2021. The Monitoring Workplan covers all Subbasins within the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin except for the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin; includes sampling from the deep, shallow, and perched zones of the aquifer; focuses on critical areas near large WRPs, GRFs, and other potential sources of loading; and emphasizes areas near production wells. The Monitoring Workplan establishes the monitoring network, sampling frequency, and reporting, and identifies gaps to be filled in the monitoring network. Monitoring data will be reported to the GAMA system annually starting in 2022. The monitoring program established in Chapter 10, Monitoring Program, was coordinated with the CV- Monitoring Workplan. 11.6.2.2 PMA 28: Implement CV-SNMP Development Workplan The GSAs, along with the other CV-SNMP partners, will implement the CV-SNMP Development Workplan (Development Workplan; see Appendix 2-A) submitted to the RWQCB in April 2021 outlining a scope of work for updating the CV-SNMP in accordance with the Recycled Water Policy. The CV-SNMP agencies have submitted a draft Development Workplan that will be presented to the RWQCB for discussion at their September 2021 meeting. The goal of the Development Workplan is to outline the steps necessary to resolve the challenges identified by the RWQCB in their review comments. Implementation of the Workplan will involve conducting public outreach and creating a technical advisory committee, characterizing current groundwater quality and loading, developing N/TDS forecasting methodologies, completing forecasting for multiple scenarios, selecting a preferred scenario, establishing management zones, and recommending TDS objectives. The implementation schedule for the Development Workplan concludes with a final CV-SNMP submitted to the RWQCB in 2026. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-26 TODD/W&C The CV-SNMP update may require implementation of mitigation for N/TDS loading, which will be evaluated during implementation of the Development Workplan. Mitigation may include the types of activities identified in the 2010 CVWMP Update and 2015 CV-SNMP: • Enhanced Septic Systems. For areas where sewer conversion is not feasible due to economic or physical constraints, the use of enhanced septic technologies can provide additional nitrate removal. The EPA Environmental Technology Verification Program’s Water Quality Protection Center provides several septic technology alternatives for enhanced nutrient reduction. • Regulation of Self-Regenerating Water Softeners. A preventable source of salts to the Subbasin is the use of self-regenerating water softeners (SRWS). SRWS use an ion-exchange media to replace calcium and magnesium that contribute to hardness in water, with sodium and/or potassium. The salt added using SWRS enters the sewer/septic system and returns to the groundwater basin through percolation ponds after waste treatment or through irrigation of recycled water. In some regions of the State, prohibitions on the installation/sale of SRWS have been implemented to manage salt addition to the wastewater stream. • Fertilizer Application Optimization. Fertilizers containing nitrogen are a known source of nitrate to the groundwater basin. The use of recycled water that contains higher concentrations of nutrients can reduce the reliance on fertilizers as the nutrient source to a particular crop, resulting in reduced importation of nutrients to the Subbasin. Agencies can communicate the nutrient loads of their recycled water supplies to their users and the users incorporate these nutrient loads when determining the need for fertilizer applications. 11.6.2.3 PMA 29: Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Forum The Salinity Forum, which is a cooperative effort involving federal, state, and local agencies, includes projects that remove salt tonnage. This will be accomplished principally by reducing the salt contributions to the Colorado River from existing sources and minimizing future increases in salt load caused by human activities. CVWD will continue to support and participate in Salinity Forum efforts, including construction of salinity control measures (for example, prevention of inflow to the river from saline springs), advancement of policies for effluent limitation (for example, policies addressing discharges from fish hatcheries), and implementation of non-point source management plans (for example, improved irrigation practices). 11.6.2.4 PMA 30: Source Water Protection Well management programs are required to ensure that existing and future wells do not impact the usability of the groundwater resource. Specific programs applicable to the Coachella Valley are well construction/destruction/abandonment policies, artesian well management, and well capping: • Well Construction, Destruction, and Abandonment. Improperly constructed wells can result in poor yield and contaminated groundwater by establishing a pathway for pollutants to enter a well, allowing migration between aquifers of water with varying quality, or enabling the unauthorized disposal of waste into the well. Inactive or improperly abandoned wells present a physical danger and can allow groundwater pollution. Existing well construction, destruction and abandonment policies will be strengthened and implemented in cooperation with Riverside County DEH. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-27 TODD/W&C • Leaking Artesian Well Rebate Program. Historically, artesian groundwater conditions existed in much of the East Valley. Artesian flows occurred in decreasing amounts until the early 1990s (CVWD, 2010). As water management actions in the Indio Subbasin restore water levels, artesian conditions may reoccur. However, most wells are not properly equipped to deal with artesian pressure. CVWD will continue to implement the Leaking Artesian Well Rebate Program to educate and work with well owners to properly control artesian wells to avoid unnecessary waste of water and the potential for property damage. 11.7 Deferred Projects The projects contained in this section have been determined by the GSAs as currently unfeasible or unnecessary at this time given Indio Subbasin conditions; however, they are retained here for future reference in case Indio Subbasin conditions change and additional management strategies are needed or if projects become feasible in the future. The 2010 CVWMP Update includes more detailed description of these projects. The deferred projects include the following: • Intentionally Created Surplus Program. The potential may exist to develop additional supply under the Intentionally Created Surplus (ICS) program. The ICS program was created by the Colorado River Interim Guidelines for Lower Basin Shortages and Coordinated Operations for Lake Powell and Lake Mead in December 2007 (USBR, 2007). CVWD is currently not participating in the ICS program. • Yuma Desalter Saved Water. The Yuma Desalter was constructed by USBR in 1992 to treat saline agricultural return flows from the Wellton-Mohawk Irrigation and Drainage District. The plant has been maintained since construction, but only operated three times since then. Given that the Yuma Desalter has not been operated in the past 10 years, this project has been deferred. • Development of Fargo Canyon Subarea Supplies. Growth in Indio Subbasin areas northeast of the San Andreas fault will create additional demands for both potable and non-potable water. CVWD and the cities of Coachella and Indio would need to investigate groundwater resources in the Fargo Canyon Subarea of the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin to determine the available supply and suitability for meeting demands in the area. • Stormwater Capture. Stormwater capture has been identified as a potential method to augment local water supplies. Short duration, high intensity storms inducing large flows make it cost prohibitive for long term capture. The cities and unincorporated communities within the Plan Area – through the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) permit – require local runoff induced by increased impervious area related to new developments to include stormwater capture and recharge infrastructure. The potential yield of these smaller systems is not known at this time. Consequently, stormwater capture is categorized as deferred, but may be considered in conjunction with other projects that construct stormwater and flood control facilities. • Storage Opportunities with Imperial Irrigation District (IID). As part of the QSA, CVWD and IID have signed an agreement that allows IID to store surplus Colorado River water in the Coachella Valley. This program would benefit Coachella Valley by providing higher levels of groundwater storage while IID water is stored in the Valley. However, IID does not actively use the Indio Subbasin for conjunctive use. Chapter 11: Projects and Management Actions FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 11-28 TODD/W&C • Urban Water Treatment. The use of Canal water for potable uses would require treatment to meet drinking water regulations. In 2008, CVWD completed a pilot treatability study for Canal water (Malcolm-Pirnie, 2008) which investigated three alternative treatment approaches for meeting the Surface Water Treatment Rule and providing RO to reduce the salinity of Colorado River water delivered for urban use. This project has been categorized as deferred because direct treatment and use of Canal water is not planned by CVWD. • Colorado River Desalination. This project proposes to construct three or more separate RO treatment facilities, one at each recharge location, to remove the salt and other minerals from Colorado River water and to recharge the treated water into the Subbasin. However, this project has been categorized as a deferred project because the size, complexity, and intermittent operation of required treatment facilities would be cost prohibitive, exceed available renewable energy supplies, and would require a feasible plan for brine disposal. • Construction of SWP Extension. This project includes direct delivery of SWP through the construction of a SWP extension of the California Aqueduct. A direct connection to the terminus of the East Branch of the California Aqueduct in Cherry Valley would require at least 23-miles of conveyance pipeline. This project has been categorized as a deferred project because construction of such a pipeline (or aqueduct) is an expensive alternative to the existing exchange agreement with MWD and could adversely impact this agreement resulting in significant reductions in SWP supplies. Additionally, project permitting and approvals present uncertainty and there would be a significant environmental impact. In addition, direct importation of SWP water would most likely result in the loss of approximately 100,000 AFY of Colorado River water that results from the exchange of SWP water for QSA water from MWD. • Drain Water Desalination. Drain water desalination was recommended for irrigation purposes and considered a maximum of 100,000 AFY to be delivered to the Canal water distribution system. CVWD has concluded drain water desalination is not needed at this time to meet projected demands and is therefore categorized as a deferred project. • Ocean Water Desalination. Coastal communities in Southern California are developing and implementing ocean water desalination. Though opportunities to work with coastal communities to develop ocean water desalination may arise in the future, ocean water desalination has been categorized as a deferred project as it is more expensive than other sources of water, is energy intensive, and requires multiple agreements to implement. 11.8 PMA Implementation The sections above provide a menu of potential PMAs that could be selected and implemented by the GSAs, depending on the outcomes of the monitoring programs and adaptive management process. Table 11-3 includes the implementation actions necessary to move these projects and programs forward to ensure Indio Subbasin sustainability. Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 12: PLAN EVALUATION AND IMPLEMENTATION This Alternative Plan Update describes the planning process for the Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) in achieving a reliable and sustainable water supply. This chapter provides an evaluation of how implementation of this Plan will achieve the dual goals of meeting projected demands and maintaining groundwater sustainability. This chapter also outlines the Alternative Plan Update implementation activities necessary to support those goals. 12.1 Plan Evaluation This Alternative Plan Update includes analysis of the range of uncertainties facing the GSAs in planning for a balance of future water demands and supplies. Chapter 5, Demand Projections, and Chapter 6, Water Supply, both address potential future conditions that are outside of the GSAs’ control, including increased municipal or agricultural demands, climate change, and regulatory changes. The planning process considered those uncertainties in the development of the five Plan scenarios in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, which analyzed a range of potential future conditions given those uncertainties. Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions, then lays out an adaptive management process by which the GSAs can identify and select projects and management actions (PMAs) for implementation based on Indio Subbasin conditions. The PMAs are packaged in the Plan scenarios, and as described in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, the scenarios associated with the 5-Year Plan and Future Projects indicate that the GSAs can maintain the Subbasin water balance despite climate change. Indio Subbasin conditions will be evaluated using the monitoring data as outlined in Chapter 10, Monitoring Program, and as compared to the sustainability objectives and thresholds established in Chapter 9, Sustainable Management. Each of these components of the planning process is essential to a water management plan that meets projected demands and maintains groundwater sustainability. 12.1.1 GSA Priorities Consistent with the development and approach of this Alternative Plan Update (see Chapter 1, Introduction) and guided by the sustainability goal and objectives (see Chapter 9, Sustainable Management), the GSAs have collaboratively defined priorities for the PMAs. While overdraft has been reversed in terms of chronic groundwater level declines, storage depletion, subsidence, and seawater intrusion, the GSAs still face uncertainties in terms of forecasted demands and water supply availability. Accordingly, this Plan Evaluation has focused on securing water reliability and resilience, namely the ability to provide consistent water supply and to respond to changing future conditions. Water supply reliability in the Indio Subbasin is the GSAs’ ability to consistently provide adequate water supply to meet projected demands while sustainably managing the Subbasin. Chapter 6, Water Supply, describes currently available and projected future water supplies, but does not quantify future groundwater supplies, which will be the result of conjunctive use of groundwater storage and supplies with other water supplies. The role of groundwater is quantified using the numerical model as described in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. In brief, the projected local surface water and imported supplies alone are not fully adequate to meet the anticipated demands in Chapter 5, Demand Projections, but the scenarios simulated with the model demonstrate that with available groundwater supplies the Indio Subbasin can reliably and sustainably meet future demands under a range of conditions. Historical data included in Chapter 4, Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions, Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-2 TODD/W&C demonstrate that the management activities under the Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update (2010 CVWMP Update) (Coachella Valley Water District [CVWD], 2012) have eliminated groundwater overdraft, stopped subsidence, and reversed seawater intrusion. To maintain water reliability and resilience through the planning horizon, the GSAs established the following priorities (in no particular order) for use in selection of PMAs: • Fully use available Colorado River water supplies • Support improvement of the long-term reliability of SWP supplies, including participation in the Delta Conveyance Facility (DCF) • Continue developing recycled water as a reliable local water supply • Implement source substitution and replenishment for resilience in response to changing conditions and for maintenance of long-term groundwater supply reliability • Increase water-use efficiency across all sectors • Participate in development of the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV- SNMP) to address salt and nutrient management in the Indio Subbasin. The project list is provided in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions, along with implementation actions associated with each PMA. Using an adaptive management process, the GSAs can adjust project implementation if monitoring shows that water demands and supplies are higher or lower than projected or if tracking of groundwater levels indicates that undesirable results (including storage depletion and subsidence) could occur in the foreseeable future. Projects listed as “deferred” in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions, are not currently needed to achieve Indio Subbasin sustainability within the planning horizon but are retained as possible PMAs for future implementation as needed. 12.1.2 Water Supply Evaluation This Alternative Plan Update continues the provision from the 2010 CVWMP Update of a supply buffer on both municipal and agricultural demands. A 10 percent supply buffer was applied to projected municipal demands, plus an additional 1,500 acres of agricultural demands (see Table 12-1). This supply buffer (28,415 acre-feet per year [AFY)] ensures that the GSAs are planning for adequate supplies to meet anticipated growth over the coming 25 years. Table 12-1 also includes the demand forecast with expanded agricultural demands that was considered in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-5 TODD/W&C As shown in this Alternative Plan Update, the local surface water and imported water sources in the GSAs’ current water supply portfolio are adequate to meet projected demands if the supply buffer is not considered. A comparison of the projected water demands (refer to Table 12-1) with the available water supplies identified in Chapter 6, Water Supply, is presented in Table 12-2 and Figure 12-1. The figure shows available water supplies, as modeled in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, in year 2045 because that is peak projected demand within the planning horizon. The baseline demand forecast in Table 12-1 is 644,610 AFY by 2045 and all three Plan scenarios in Table 12-2 have adequate supply to meet that demand, which some supply buffer. Additionally, as demonstrated in in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, all three with-project Plan scenarios will gain in groundwater storage over the planning horizon. Should some type of extended shortage, drought, or emergency occur, the GSAs have other water management tools, such as more aggressive implementation of water conservation programs and Water Shortage Contingency Plans, to address supply gaps. To ensure water supply reliability and resilience through the planning horizon, the GSAs are committed to the suite of additional supply and source substitution projects identified in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions. The GSAs manage their portfolio of local and imported water supplies conjunctively with groundwater supplies, providing replenishment and utilizing the storage capacity of the Indio Subbasin. The modeling described in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, demonstrates that with consideration of groundwater inflows and outflows, the GSAs can manage the amount of forecasted groundwater production from the Indio Subbasin while maintaining sustainability and avoiding undesirable results associated with chronic groundwater level declines (as well as storage depletion, subsidence, and seawater intrusion). Figure 12-2 shows that the simulated groundwater balance generally includes more inflows than outflows in the with-project Plan scenarios. With the groundwater budget factored in, along with active conservation programming, the GSAs will be able to meet forecasted demands with the supply buffer and contribute to increases in Indio Subbasin storage. In the three with-project Plan scenarios that simulated varying project implementation and/or agricultural demands, results show a net increase in storage at the end of the 25-year planning horizon and continuing stability through the end of the modeling timeframe. Through implementation of this Alternative Plan Update, the Indio GSAs will be able to meet projected pumping demands and maintain Indio Subbasin sustainability with regard to water levels and storage under the range of potential futures established through the Plan scenarios. The three scenarios demonstrate that continued imported water replenishment and expansion of non-potable connections is essential to maintaining a balanced basin. The simulated hydrographs and storage are projected to be higher than historical lows and to increase over the planning horizon. To address uncertainties in water supply or demand, this Plan identifies a range of PMAs that can be implemented by the GSAs. Under this Plan, conservation continues to be implemented, available Canal water is fully utilized, SWP supplies are acquired, when possible, recycled and non-potable water is expanded throughout the Mid-Valley, and domestic water and sewer consolidations protect the groundwater supplies of disadvantaged communities. This flexible approach allows for future implementation of more aggressive conservation or deferred projects to offset supply gaps that might arise. Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-6 TODD/W&C Figure 12-1. Comparison of Planned Supplies and Demands Under Plan Scenarios, 2045 Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-9 TODD/W&C GSA governing boards and councils, whose meetings are publicly noticed. Tribal and stakeholder engagement is described under Sections 12.6 and 12.7 below., respectively. GSA administration includes coordination of Plan implementation activities, regular email communications to update GSA members on ongoing Indio Subbasin activities, administration of projects implemented by the GSA, and general oversight and coordination. This includes coordination of technical activities associated with Plan implementation, including monitoring network improvements. Other administrative actions involve tracking and evaluating Plan implementation and sustainability conditions, as well as assessing the benefit to the Indio Subbasin. GSA program management also includes grant applications and administration for potential funding sources. Administrative activities include oversight of consultants or contractors that may be retained by the GSAs in support of Plan implementation, including Plan updates, annual reporting, and monitoring. GSA staff meetings are anticipated to be held annually, at a minimum, to discuss Annual Report data collection and findings, implementation of projects and management actions, and other topics necessary to implement this Alternative Plan Update. All oversight and administration activities are assumed to occur as needed and on an ongoing basis. 12.2.2 Monitoring Programs Chapter 10, Monitoring Program, identifies monitoring programs and provides procedures for tracking sustainability progress. Monitoring programs are a critical element of Plan implementation. The monitoring programs described in Chapter 10, Monitoring Program, will allow the GSAs to track conditions within the Indio Subbasin and adjust implementation of the management strategies described in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions. This Alternative Plan Update has identified monitoring networks and protocols for groundwater levels, climate and hydrologic conditions, groundwater production, subsidence, water quality, and seawater intrusion. Monitoring network data will be collected for the following purposes: • Characterize Indio Subbasin conditions • Identify groundwater level, storage, and quality trends • Determine if additional management activities are necessary • Determine whether undesirable results are occurring The following monitoring programs will be implemented to support ongoing groundwater management and to support Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) compliance in the Indio Subbasin: • Groundwater Levels. Groundwater levels are monitored at least three times per year in approximately 345 wells by the Indio Subbasin GSAs as part of their respective groundwater level monitoring programs. As part of Plan implementation, water levels will be uploaded to the DWR Monitoring Well Module and data will be publicly accessible. • Climate, Streamflow, and Drain Flow. Climate data (including temperature, evapotranspiration, and precipitation) are available from DWR’s California Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS) for four active CIMIS stations. Precipitation data have been and will be collected for the 12 Riverside County Flood Control and Water Conservation District precipitation monitoring stations. Temperature and precipitation data are also available from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) station in Indio. Streamflow is measured by the United States Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-10 TODD/W&C Geological Survey (USGS) at 19 locations within the Indio Subbasin. CVWD measures drain flows at 27 drain sites on a monthly basis. • Groundwater Production. The GSAs, specifically CVWD and Desert Water Agency (DWA), have been monitoring (assessing) groundwater production in the West Areas of Benefit (AOBs) since 1982 and the East AOB since 2005. CVWD and DWA groundwater production data set is audited two times a year and summarized as part of the SGMA Annual Report and the annual Engineer’s Report. The GSAs also submit validated Water Loss Audits annually. These audits inventory all sources of production and are publicly available. • Subsidence. Land subsidence has been investigated since 1996 through an on-going cooperative program between CVWD and the USGS. The USGS has applied satellite-based Global Positioning System (GPS) surveying techniques to determine the location, extent, and magnitude of the vertical land-surface changes in the Coachella Valley. GPS measurements have also been taken at 24 geodetic monuments that have been paired with nearby water level monitoring wells to assess relationships between subsidence and groundwater level changes. In addition, DWR provides interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) satellite-based data and GPS data to identify and assess land subsidence across many California groundwater basins, including the Indio Subbasin. In its cooperative study with the GSAs, USGS also will analyze DWR-provided InSAR results with findings published in 2025. • Water Quality. The GSAs monitor and report the quality of their water sources to the California State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) Division of Drinking Water (DDW). These data are publicly available on the SWRCB’s Groundwater Ambient Monitoring and Assessment Program (GAMA) website. CVWD also collects water quality data for other programs such as monitoring of the GRFs. Groundwater quality data are also available from various other sources, including the USGS National Water Information System. The new CV-SNMP monitoring program will be a robust new source of compiled water quality data. • Seawater Intrusion. Saline water intrusion is monitored specifically through two sets of dedicated nested monitoring wells operated by CVWD. One set of four wells is located about 2.1 miles north of the Salton Sea and the other set is about one mile west of the Salton Sea and north of Oasis. Monitoring data for the representative well network, as described in Chapter 10, Monitoring Program, will be managed and reported to DWR and stakeholders in the Annual Reports described in Section 12.8. The monitoring networks build on the foundation of existing monitoring programs and develop further monitoring to continue the characterization of the Indio Subbasin. The monitoring program will be coordinated with DWR’s SGMA Portal, Monitoring Well Module, and partner agencies such as USGS. 12.2.2.1 Data Management System The GSAs have been collecting and compiling groundwater data annually including water levels, water quality, and water use. For this Alternative Plan Update and subsequent Annual Reports, these data, and other data from the GSAs and other sources, are being compiled in relational databases, which comprise an Access database, GIS geodatabase, and Excel workbooks. As part of the Alternative Plan Update, the DMS has been redesigned to be practicable, usable, intuitive, and cost effective. These tables include groundwater elevations, water quality, groundwater pumping, direct deliveries of imported water, and Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-11 TODD/W&C well locations. The geodatabase contains spatial files including jurisdictional areas, basin boundaries, monitoring locations, crop censuses, groundwater contours (elevation and quality), geology, and hydrologic features. The regional DMS will be updated annually as part of the Annual Report. In addition, a full review and update will occur during the 5-year Plan Update. Additionally, DWR has built a DMS through its SGMA Portal (see: https://sgma.water.ca.gov/portal/) for submittal and viewing of Annual Report data by GSAs throughout the State. The GSAs, stakeholders, and interested parties will rely on that database to make data from Key Wells widely available. 12.2.3 Tribal Coordination Throughout the Alternative Plan Update process, the GSAs have engaged with the Indio Subbasin tribal governments, namely the Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, the Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, the Cabazon Band of Mission Indians, the Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, and the Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians, each of which have provided representatives to the SGMA Tribal Workgroup meetings. The SGMA Tribal Workgroup, established in 2017, has been active for several years through submittal and DWR approval of the Alternative Plan and the Alternative Plan Update process. During the Alternative Plan Update, the SGMA Tribal Workgroup continued to discuss major water-related concerns facing the tribes and ensuring regional water management efforts, such as the long-term implementation of the Alternative Plan Update, are responsive to those needs. During these meetings, the GSAs presented work in progress and requested data from the tribes to support the planning process (e.g., land use plans, water demands). The GSAs will continue to engage with the tribes through quarterly SGMA Tribal Workgroup meetings. At the Workgroup meetings, the GSAs will present monitoring data, Annual Report findings, and status of project implementation to support Indio Subbasin sustainability. 12.2.4 Stakeholder Outreach The GSAs have conducted stakeholder outreach to identify and obtain input from groups that may be otherwise limited from participating in the Alternative Plan Update process and implementation. The GSAs have used a variety of outreach methods to coordinate among local stakeholders and communicate SGMA-related information to interested parties during Plan development. The GSAs plan to continue collaboration and public outreach during Plan implementation. This will include providing opportunities for stakeholder participation at public workshops, providing access to Plan information through email announcements and online (see project website: www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org), releasing Annual Reports that evaluate the Plan’s progress toward implementation, and continued coordination with entities representing diverse communities in the Indio Subbasin. 12.2.4.1 Stakeholder Workshops During the Alternative Plan Update, the GSAs hosted seven public workshops to share information, present work in progress, and request feedback from stakeholders. The GSAs will continue to host stakeholder workshops to ensure open participation in Plan implementation by members of the public and interested parties and to receive stakeholder input. Stakeholder workshops are anticipated to be held annually to present the findings of the Annual Reports, including reporting on monitoring data and compliance with sustainability criteria established in this Alternative Plan Update. The Indio Subbasin website will be updated as needed to feature meeting Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-12 TODD/W&C agendas and materials, so that stakeholders have access to past and current materials related to Plan implementation. Additionally, the GSAs will continue to report out to their Boards of Directors annually, at a minimum, for review and discussion of the Annual Reports. Board meetings are publicly noticed and open to all stakeholders to participate. 12.2.4.2 Outreach and Website Maintenance The GSAs have used an email list to communicate with stakeholders and interested parties (see overview in Section 1, Introduction). Announcements related to Plan implementation – such as availability of new data, release of Annual Reports, and scheduling of public workshops – will continue to be distributed via email. Prior to stakeholder workshops or meetings, email announcements will be circulated with access to meeting materials via the website. Emails will also be distributed as specific deliverables are finalized, when opportunities are available for stakeholder input, or when items of interest to the stakeholder group arise, such as relevant funding opportunities. The Indio Subbasin website will be updated as needed to feature meeting agendas and materials, Annual Reports, and other program information as applicable. 12.2.5 Annual Reports Annual Reports have been submitted by April 1 of each year since 2018, following the Alternative Plan adoption. As summarized below, Annual Reports provide general information, documentation of Subbasin conditions, and description of plan implementation progress. 12.2.5.1 General Information The Annual Reports include an Executive Summary that highlights key contents and findings. The Introduction presents the organization of the Annual Report, a summary of the Alternative Plan process, and a map and overview of the Subbasin. 12.2.5.2 Subbasin Conditions The Subbasin setting section provides updated context on climate, the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin, and the Indio Subbasin. Additional sections summarize current hydrologic and groundwater conditions and monitoring program results with evaluation of how conditions have changed in the Indio Subbasin over the previous year and comparison of groundwater data for the year to historical groundwater data. Reporting will include comparison of groundwater conditions to any minimum thresholds established by the GSAs, with discussion of adaptive management, as needed. Sections of the Annual Report document groundwater elevation data, groundwater extractions, surface water conditions (including local surface water, imported water deliveries, and recycled water), total water use, and change in groundwater storage. Annual reports present selected hydrographs of groundwater elevation data, groundwater level contour maps, groundwater level change maps, and graphs documenting pumping and other elements of the water budget, and cumulative change in groundwater storage. 12.2.5.3 Plan Implementation Progress Plan implementation progress is described in the Annual Reports, including projects and management actions, acquisition of additional water supplies, source substitution, groundwater recharge, and water quality improvements. Status of the monitoring program is also summarized. Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-13 TODD/W&C 12.2.6 5-year Plan Update The GSAs have committed to update of the Alternative Plan every 5 years to assess progress toward meeting sustainability, incorporate changes in conditions including water demand and supply availability, evaluate PMAs, and evaluate projected groundwater conditions using the numerical model. 12.2.6.1 Alternative Plan Update The GSAs will evaluate the Alternative Plan Update every 5 years. At that time, the GSAs will report on whether any Alternative Plan Update sustainability criteria (e.g., minimum thresholds or measurable objectives established by the GSAs) should be revised, based on any significant changes and outcomes of the monitoring programs. The 5-year Update will include the following: • Sustainable Management—Description of the current Subbasin conditions with reference to Alternative Plan objectives and any sustainability indicators established by the GSAs. New information and significant changes will be identified and discussed. • Plan Implementation Progress—Description of implementation activities, update of the implementation schedule, and adjustments to projects and management actions. • Update of Alternative Plan Elements—Update of Alternative Plan elements (such as Plan Area, Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model, Groundwater Conditions, Sustainable Management) to reflect increased understanding available from ongoing monitoring, new information, and significant changes. • Monitoring Network Update—Reporting on the status of the Plan’s monitoring programs and discussion of progress made in filling data gaps. • Regulatory or Policy Issues—Summary of new regulatory or policy issues relevant to water resources management of the Indio Subbasin. • Plan Amendments—Identification of any amendments made to the Alternative Plan and discussion of potential future amendments if identified. • Coordination—Summary of coordination among GSAs within or outside of the Indio Subbasin and collaboration with land use agencies. 12.2.6.2 Indio Subbasin Groundwater Model Update The Indio Subbasin groundwater model will be updated annually to evaluate annual change in groundwater storage and comprehensively reviewed and updated every 5 years based on additional information provided by GSAs. This will include extending the historical model time series to the update year and updating all inputs. Areas of higher uncertainty, such as agricultural demands and imported water reliability will be refined using additional information made available through the monitoring program and implemented projects. Additional drain flow information will be used to achieve better calibration. Once the model has been updated and re-calibrated, the future scenarios will be designed and simulated. Associated water budget and model outputs will be evaluated considering project implementation. Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-14 TODD/W&C 12.2.7 Monitoring Network Improvements The groundwater monitoring networks have abundant historical data that meet or exceed data density requirements outlined in DWR’s Monitoring Networks and Identification of Data Gaps, Best Management Practices for Sustainable Management of Groundwater (DWR, 2016) in the deeper zones. The GSAs are pursuing additional dedicated shallow monitoring wells to help monitor shallow and perched areas of the Subbasin for both water levels and water quality. 12.2.7.1 Groundwater Monitoring Improvements To better understand the basin in general and vertical gradients specifically, the GSAs are implementing groundwater monitoring improvements. The GSAs will regularly assess the monitoring network and install additional and/or replacement monitoring wells. This effort is being coordinated with the Coachella Valley SNMP monitoring networks to achieve the overall goal of groundwater quality protection. 12.2.7.2 Subbasin Well Inventory Unlike many other groundwater basins in California, the Indio Subbasin has an extensive well inventory that has been compiled by CVWD and DWA in order to implement the Replenishment Assessment Charge (RAC) Programs for assessable groundwater production. CVWD levies and collects the RAC from groundwater producers that benefit from the Groundwater Replenishment Programs (GRPs) and extract more than 25 acre-feet per year (AFY) within the CVWD’s West Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit (AOB) and East Whitewater River Subbasin AOB in the Indio Subbasin. DWA levies and collects the RAC from groundwater producers that benefit from the GRPs and extract more than 10 AFY within DWA’s West Whitewater River Subbasin AOB. However, there is incomplete data on minimal pumpers who do not meet these criteria. It is unclear how many wells producing less than the RAC criteria exist, and approximations of unreported production are best estimates. The GSAs are planning a well inventory for the Indio Subbasin that will identify and compile information about all production wells located in the Indio Subbasin. CVWD is planning to initiate this effort, with the other GSAs participating at their discretion. The well inventory will involve development of a well registry to aid in this process. The well inventory will support any extension or refinement of the monitoring network, allow improvement of groundwater extraction estimates, and improve the understanding of how private wells may affect Indio Subbasin conditions and how Indio Subbasin management may affect private wells. The well inventory will provide documentation of well locations and well construction relative to the Key Wells and Minimum Thresholds identified for managing groundwater levels (see Section 9.3.3, Sustainability Criteria for Groundwater Levels). This will help substantiate the current effectiveness of the groundwater level MTs in protecting wells or identify as-yet unknown shallow wells. The comprehensive well inventory will also provide a basis for cooperating with well permitting agencies (e.g., County of Riverside) to ensure that new wells are constructed with appropriate construction and depth to provide reliable water supply despite reasonably anticipated and managed changes in groundwater levels. Compilation of the well inventory may include the following: • Review and organize the DMS to incorporate well inventory component • Gather water well drillers reports with well construction information • Coordinate with well owners to identify wells and obtain relevant information on location, construction, use, status, and monitoring, if any Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-15 TODD/W&C • Conduct as-needed field visits to verify well location, use, and status • Input well inventory information into the DMS. The GSAs will collaborate with DWR, local agencies, water users, landowners, and leaseholders to identify and locate wells and compile information on construction, status, and use. 12.2.7.3 Expand Groundwater Production Reporting SGMA (Section 10725.8) authorizes GSAs to require that the use of every groundwater extraction facility (production well) be measured with a water-measuring device (meter) with the exception of de minimis extractors (domestic users extracting 2 AFY or less). As explained in Section 12.10.2, both CVWD and DWA already require metering and extraction reporting by groundwater produces using more than 25 and 10 AFY, respectively, based on their respective water management authorities. CVWD and DWA separately author an Engineer’s Report on Water Supply and Replenishment Assessment annually to assess the groundwater supply conditions and the need for continued replenishment within their AOBs, to provide a description of the current GRF operations, and to recommend adjustments to the RAC that is levied on groundwater production (see CVWDs website: https://cvwd.org/Archive.aspx?AMID=43 and DWA’s website: https://dwa.org/about-us/documents/library/). The GSAs may consider expansion of groundwater extraction reporting to include groundwater pumpers that produce less than the current assessment threshold but more than the de minimis threshold established by SGMA. CVWD will initiate a Cost of Service Study within its service area to consider SGMA fees that may apply to this reporting; the other GSAs may require reporting and develop fees within their service areas at their discretion. 12.2.8 Refine Subbasin Characterization Means to improve understanding of the Indio Subbasin have been identified in this Alternative Plan Update, which the GSAs will explore over the coming 5 years. Refining the Indio Subbasin characterization in these areas will improve the GSAs ability to manage the Indio Subbasin. 12.2.8.1 Drain Flow Study There are 27 agricultural drains where CVWD collects flow measurements and water quality data. The agricultural drain system was designed to intercept shallow, higher salinity groundwater (from return flows and rising groundwater) and convey it to the Salton Sea. As discussed in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios, the subsurface drain flows are an outflow from the Indio Subbasin included in the groundwater balance. As such, they are an important component of the water budget output from the groundwater model. The drains are also a source of salt outflow important to the Subbasin’s salt balance. The Drain Flow Study will study the relationship between groundwater levels in the various aquifers, current and historical crop water application, and flows and salt export through the drain system Geochemical and isotope studies could be implemented to assess potential water sources (return flows vs rising groundwater) of drain flows. The study will contribute to an improved understanding of the relationship between groundwater levels in the various aquifers, protection of water quality in the deep aquifer, drain flow volumes and salt export, which may result in refinements of this groundwater model element. Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-16 TODD/W&C 12.2.8.2 Subsidence Study CVWD has on ongoing partnership with USGS. CVWD will collaborate with USGS and the other GSAs on the current study (July 1, 2021, through June 30, 2025), whose objectives are to (1) detect and quantify land subsidence using GPS methods (2015–22) and InSAR methods (2017–23), (2) evaluate the relation between changes in land-surface elevation and groundwater levels at selected sites during 2015–23, and (3) provide technical assistance to CVWD and their contractors in the potential development of subsidence simulation capabilities for the existing numerical groundwater flow model. USGS also will analyze DWR-provided InSAR results to compute changes in land-surface elevation in the Indio Subbasin during 2017–23. Findings will be published in a report in 2025. 12.2.8.3 Subsurface Flow Study The GSAs will conduct analyses of the San Gorgonio and Mission Creek Subbasin boundaries to better estimate subsurface inflows from adjacent Subbasins. The study will consider subsurface flow at faults and to the Garnet Hill Subarea and will be used to update and improve the numerical model. This effort will include coordination with the GSAs of adjacent groundwater Subbasins and their numerical models. 12.2.9 Pursue Funding Opportunities The development of this Alternative Plan Update was funded, in part, through a Proposition 68 Sustainable Groundwater Management Grant. Costs of overall Plan implementation are expected to be shared by the GSAs through the 2018 MOU, a second Supplement to the 2016 MOU, that establishes cost- share agreements, individual agency contributions, and/or new cost-sharing agreements yet to be developed (see Appendix 1-C). However, there will be a need to seek funding opportunities to support Plan projects and management actions and ongoing implementation. 12.2.9.1 Pursue Grant Programs Outside grants will be sought to reduce the cost of implementation to participating agencies and the communities of the Indio Subbasin. Financing options under consideration include loans and grants for projects and management actions, as well as monitoring network improvements and other planning/feasibility analysis needed to support Plan implementation. Funding through grants or loans has varying levels of certainty and may be available for some implementation activities (including capital projects). Table 12-3 lists examples of potential funding options. Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-19 TODD/W&C 12.2.10 Implement PMAs Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions, includes projects and programs that have been identified to protect and improve groundwater levels and quality. Some of the PMAs are ongoing programs, some are in the planning and design phases, and others are still conceptual. Based on the outcomes of the monitoring programs described in Section 12.5 and analyzed in the Annual Reports described in Section 12.8, the GSAs will adaptively manage the Indio Subbasin. PMAs will be moved forward as needed to maintain the Indio Subbasin in sustainable conditions, able to meet Plan Area water demands, and groundwater levels and quality that avoid undesirable results. Table 11-5 in Chapter 11, Projects and Management Actions, includes the implementation actions necessary to move these projects and programs forward to ensure Indio Subbasin sustainability. With implementation of these PMAs as outlined in this Alternative Plan Update, the GSAs are anticipated to meet their water management goals and comply effectively with SGMA. 12.3 Implementation Timeline Table 12-4 presents the implementation timeline for this Plan through the next 5 years when the next Alternative Plan Update is due to DWR. Included in the schedule are activities necessary for ongoing Plan monitoring and updates, as well as tentative schedules for anticipated projects and management actions. Additional details about the activities included in the implementation timeline have been described throughout this Plan. GSA operations and Plan implementation will incur costs, which will require funding by the GSAs. The activities associated with Subbasin-wide management and Plan implementation will be borne by the four GSAs. Some activities (such as the Annual Reports and 5-Year Plan Updates) will be funded under the cost- sharing arrangement established by the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed in 2016, along with multiple supplements (see Appendix 1-C). Other management activities will be funded by individual GSAs or through other cost-sharing agreements or amendment to the MOU. Projects will be administered by the GSA project proponents. GSAs may elect to implement projects individually or jointly with one or more GSAs. Chapter 12: Plan Evaluation and Implementation FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 12-22 TODD/W&C horizon, describes water supplies available to the GSAs, defines sustainable management for this region, presents water management projects and programs to ensure Subbasin sustainability, and models the simulated conditions that will result from implementation of those project portfolios. This planning process has demonstrated that with the proposed projects identified in this Plan, and despite anticipated climate changes, the Indio Subbasin GSAs are able to meet forecasted demands under a variety of conditions and maintain the Indio Subbasin in balance, even increasing groundwater storage over time. Subsidence and saltwater intrusion have been stopped and are not anticipated to occur during Plan implementation. As documented in this Alternative Plan Update, the water supply of the Indio Subbasin is managed sustainably by the Indio Subbasin GSAs, with ongoing and adaptive management into the foreseeable future. This Alternative Plan Update has been developed in collaboration with the recently initiated CV- SNMP and the two plans will continue to be coordinated. The GSAs have succeeded in reversing historical groundwater trends and are currently – and plan to continue – managing the Indio Subbasin sustainably. This Plan demonstrates that the GSAs have the necessary tools to support effective water management in the region. Chapter 13: References FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 13-1 TODD/W&C CHAPTER 13: REFERENCES Chapter 1. Introduction Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group (CVRWMG). 2018. 2018 Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management & Stormwater Resources (IRWM/SWR) Plan Update. December 2018. Prepared by Woodard & Curran. Available: https://www.cvrwmg.org/irwm/irwm-plan/. Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD). 2002a. Coachella Valley Final Water Management Plan. September 2002. Prepared by MWH and WaterConsult. Available: https://cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/358. CVWD. 2002b. Program Environmental Impact Report (EIR) CVWMP and State Water Project (SWP) Entitlement Transfer. CVWD. 2012a. Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update. January. Coachella, California. Final. Prepared by MWH. Available: https://cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/317. CVWD. 2012b. Subsequent Program EIR for the 2010 Update. CVWD, 2014. 2014 Status Report on the 2010 Update. Prepared by MWH. CVWD, Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Indio Water Authority (IWA). 2015. Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan. June 2015. Prepared by MWH. CVWD, DWA, and Mission Springs Water District (MSWD). 2013. Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Water Management Plan. January 2013. Prepared by MWH. Available: https://www.cvwd.org/DocumentCenter/View/1149/Mission-Creek-Garnet-Hill-WMP-Final- Report-Sections-PDF?bidId=. CVWD, DWA, and MSWD. 2016. SGMA Alternative Groundwater Sustainability Plan Bridge Document for the Mission Creek Subbasin. Prepared by MWH/Stantec. CVWD, CWA, DWA, IWA, MSWD, and MDMWC. 2021. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan. Prepared by Water Systems Consulting. Coachella Valley Association of Governments (CVAG). 2016. Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (CVMSHCP). Colorado River RWQCB. 2020. Letter from Paula Rasmussen, Executive Officer to Steve Bigley, Mark S. Krause, and Trish Rhay. Subject: Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan, February 19, 2020.2 Department of Water Resources (DWR). 2019. Alternative Assessment Staff Report for the Indio Subbasin Indio Subbasin GSAs (CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA). 2016. SGMA Alternative Groundwater Sustainability Plan Bridge Document for the Indio Subbasin. December 2016. Prepared by MWH/Stantec. Chapter 13: References FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 13-2 TODD/W&C Chapter 2. Plan Area DWR. 2003. California’s Groundwater: Bulletin 118—Update 2003. October. Sacramento, California. Available: https://cawaterlibrary.net/document/ bulletin-118-californias-groundwater-2003/. DWR. 2021a. DAC Mapping Tool. Available: https://gis.water.ca.gov/app/dacs/ DWR 2021b. EDA Mapping Tool. Available: https://gis.water.ca.gov/app/edas/ CVRWMG. 2018. 2018 Coachella Valley Integrated Regional Water Management & Stormwater Resources (IRWM/SWR) Plan Update. December 2018. Available: https://www.cvrwmg.org/irwm/irwm-plan/. CVWD. 2002. Coachella Valley Final Water Management Plan. September 2002. Prepared by MWH and WaterConsult. Available: https://cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/358. CVWD. 2012. Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update. January. Coachella, California. Final. Prepared by MWH. Available: https://cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/317. Indio Subbasin GSAs (CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA). 2016. SGMA Alternative Groundwater Sustainability Plan Bridge Document for the Indio Subbasin. December 2016. Prepared by Stantec. Available: file:///C:/Users/rprickett/Downloads/20161228%20SGMA%20Bridge%20Document%20- %20Indio%20-%20Final.pdf. Indio Subbasin GSAs (CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA). 2020. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2018-2019. Prepared by Todd Groundwater and Woodard & Curran. Available: https://cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/800. CVWD, DWA, and MSWD. 2013. Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Water Management Plan. January 2013. Prepared by MWH. Available: https://www.cvwd.org/DocumentCenter/View/1149/Mission- Creek-Garnet-Hill-WMP-Final-Report-Sections-PDF?bidId=. Colorado River Funding Area Partners. 2020. 2020 Colorado River Funding Area Water Needs Assessment. July 2020. Prepared by Woodard & Curran. Available: http://www.cvrwmg.org/resources/library/ Mission Creek GSAs. 2021. Mission Creek Subbasin Alternative Plan Update. Draft. Available: http://www.missioncreeksubbasinsgma.org/wp- content/uploads/2021/10/Vol I MCSB AltPlanUpdate PublicDraftSections 12345678refs 101 821 v1.pdf U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 2020. Detection and measurement of land subsidence and uplift using Global Positioning System surveys and interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Coachella Valley, California, 2010–17. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2020–5093. Authors: Sneed, M., and Brandt, J.T. Available: https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205093. Chapter 3. Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model DWR. 1964. California Department of Water Resources Bulletin 108—Coachella Valley Investigation. July. Sacramento, California. Available: https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=8773. DWR. 1979. Coachella Valley Area Well Standards Investigation: Los Angeles. California Department of Water Resources, Southern District. Chapter 13: References FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 13-3 TODD/W&C DWR. 2003. California’s Groundwater: Bulletin 118—Update 2003. October. Sacramento, California. Available: https://cawaterlibrary.net/document/ bulletin-118-californias-groundwater-2003/. CVWD. 2017. Engineer’s Report on Water Supply and Replenishment Assessment for the Mission Creek Subbasin Area of Benefit, West Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit, and East Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit 2017-2018. April. Palm Desert, California. Available: https://www.cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/574. CVWD, DWA, and MSWD. 2013. Mission Creek/Garnet Hill Water Management Plan. January 2013. Prepared by MWH. Available: http://www.cvwd.org/DocumentCenter/View/1149/Mission- Creek-Garnet-Hill-WMP-Final-Report-Sections-PDF?bidId=. Indio Subbasin GSAs (CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA). 2020. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2018-2019. Prepared by Todd Groundwater and Woodard & Curran. Available: http://cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/800. Chapter 4. Current and Historical Groundwater Conditions DWR (1964). Coachella Valley Investigation, California Department of Water Resources Bulletin 108. 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Chapter 8: Regulatory and Policy Issues California Natural Resources Agency. 2020. 2020 Annual Report on the Salton Sea Management Program. Available: https://saltonsea.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2020-Annual- Report 2-21-20-v3.pdf California Natural Resources Agency. 2021. Salton Sea Management Program. SSMP Update to State Water Board August 2020. Available: https://saltonsea.ca.gov/ California State Water Resources Control Board. 2020. Per-and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS). July. Available: https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/pfas/ City of Coachella, 2016, 2015 Urban Water Management Plan. July 27, 2016. Available: https://www.coachella.org/Home/ShowDocument?id=4620 Coachella Valley Irrigated Lands Coalition. 2015. Water Quality Compliance Program, February. 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Comment Letter – Hexavalent Chromium MCL Costs. Letter to SWRCB, December 31, 2020. Available: http://www.cvwd.org/DocumentCenter/View/5263/20201231-Comments-Cr6-MCL-Estimate- of-Costs-Ltr?bidId= Colorado River Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB). 2006. Water Quality Control Plan Colorado River Basin – Region 7 (Basin Plan). Available: http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/rwqcb7/publications forms/publications/docs/basinplan 2006 .pdf Colorado River RWQCB. 2014. Conditional Waiver of Waste Discharge Requirements for Agricultural Wastewater Discharges and Discharges of Waste from Drain Operation and Maintenance Activities Originating within the Coachella Valley, Order R7-2014-0046. Available: https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/coloradoriver/board decisions/adopted orders/orders/2014/ 0046cv ag waiver.pdf Colorado River RWQCB. 2019. Notice Of CEQA Scoping Meeting in The Matter Of A Proposed Amendment To The Water Quality Control Plan For The Colorado River Basin Region To Incorporate The Secondary Maximum Contaminant Levels As Water Quality Objectives. April 16, 2019. Available: https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/coloradoriver/water issues/programs/basin planning/docs/p n7 19 34.pdf Colorado River RWQCB. 2020a. General Waste Discharge Requirements for Discharges of Waste from Irrigated Agricultural Lands for Dischargers that are Members of a Coalition Group in the Coachella Valley, Riverside County, Order R7-2020-0026. Available: https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/coloradoriver/board decisions/adopted orders/boardorders 2020.html Colorado River RWQCB. 2020b. 2020 Triennial Review of the Water Quality Control Plan for the Colorado River Basin Region Staff Report. December. 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Monitoring Networks and Identification of Data Gaps, Best Management Practices for Sustainable Management of Groundwater, December 2016. https://water.ca.gov/-/media/DWR- Website/Web-Pages/Programs/Groundwater-Management/Sustainable-Groundwater-Management/Best- Management-Practices-and-Guidance-Documents/Files/BMP-2-Monitoring-Networks-and-Identification-of- Data-Gaps_ay_19.pdf Chapter 13: References FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 13-13 TODD/W&C Sneed, Michelle, and Brandt, Justin, 2007, Detection and Measurement of Land Subsidence Using Global Positioning System Surveying and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, Coachella Valley, California, 1996–2005: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007–5251, 30 p. https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2007/5251/pdf/sir_2007-5251.pdf Sneed, M., and Brandt, J., 2020, Detection and Measurement of Land Subsidence and Uplift Using Global Positioning System Surveys and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar, Coachella Valley, California, 2010–17, USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2020-5093, 74p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205093 CVWD. 2019. 2019-2020 Engineer’s Report on Water Supply and Replenishment Assessment. April 2019. Prepared by WEI. https://www.cvwd.org/Archive.aspx?AMID=43 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies. 2020. Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan. December 23, 2020. Prepared by West Yost. Chapter 11. Projects and Management Actions California Urban Water Conservation Council (CUWCC) 1991. Memorandum of Understanding Regarding Urban Water Conservation (MOU). California Water Efficiency Partnership (CalWEP). 2021. 2021-2023 Strategic Plan. Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies. 2021. Workplan to Develop the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan. April. CVWD. 2008. Phase 2 Draft Surface Water Treatment Process Evaluation Report. July 2008. Prepared by Malcolm-Pirnie. CVWD. 2010. Unpublished Coachella Valley groundwater level data. CVWD. 2012. Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update. January 2012. Prepared by MWH. CVWD. 2014. Oasis Area Irrigation System Expansion Project: Preliminary Design Report. Prepared by DAHL Consultants (DAHL). CVWD. 2019. Ordinance 1302.4. Coachella Valley Water District Establishing Landscape and Irrigation System Design Criteria. February 2019. CVWD. 2020a. 2020-2021 Engineer’s Report on Water Supply and Replenishment Assessment. April 2020. Prepared by Wildermuth Environmental, Inc. CVWD. 2020b. Sanitation Master Plan Update, Volume 1 General. April 2020. Prepared by CDM Smith. CVWD. 2020c. Sanitation Master Plan Update, Volume 3 General. April 2020. Prepared by CDM Smith. CVWD. 2020d. Regional Water Conservation Program Post Performance Report. CVWD, CWA, DWA, IWA, MSWD, and MDMWC. 2021a. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan. June 2021. Prepared by Water Systems Consulting. CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA. 2021b. Indio Subbasin Annual Report for Water Year 2019-2020. February 2021. Prepared by Todd Groundwater and Woodard & Curran. CVWD, CWA, DWA, IWA, MSWD, and MDMWC. 2021. 2020 Coachella Valley Regional Urban Water Management Plan. June 30, 2021. Chapter 13: References FINAL Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 13-14 TODD/W&C CCVWD, DWA, and IWA. 2015. Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin Salt and Nutrient Management Plan. Prepared by MWH. Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Forum (Salinity Forum). 2020. Review Water Quality Standards for Salinity, Colorado River System. October 28, 2020. Colorado River RWQCB. Amended 2019. Water Quality Control Plan for the Colorado River Basin Region. East Valley Reclamation Authority. 2020. Evaluation of Indirect Potable Reuse at the Valley Sanitary District Water Reclamation Facility. November 2020. Prepared by Geoscience Support Services, Inc. QWEL, 2018. Qualified Water Efficient Landscaper Reference Manual. https://www.qwel.net/files/QWEL Reference Manual CA INTERACTIVE.pdf Sites Project Authority. 2020a. Final Strategic Plan. December 2020. Prepared by the Catalyst Group. SWRCB. 2010. 20x2020 Water Conservation Plan. February 2010. USBR. 2007. Colorado River Interim Guidelines for East Basin Shortages and Coordinated Operations for Lakes Powell and Mead. Chapter 12. Plan Evaluation and Implementation CVWD. 2002. Coachella Valley Final Water Management Plan. September 2002. Prepared by MWH and WaterConsult. Available: https://cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/358. CVWD. 2012. Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update. January. Coachella, California. Final. Prepared by MWH. Available: https://cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/317. DWR. 2016. Monitoring Networks and Identification of Data Gaps, Best Management Practices for Sustainable Management of Groundwater. December 2016. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. APPENDIX 1-A ALTERNATIVE PLAN ASSESSMENT, EVALUATION OF EXISTING MODEL AND RECOMMENDATIONS This page intentionally left blank. DRAFT ALTERNATIVE PLAN ASSESSMENT , EVALUATION OF EXISTING MODEL AND RECOMMENDAT I ONS COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT COACHELLA WATER AUTHORITY DESERT WATER AGENCY INDIO WATER AUTHORITY October 2020 2490 Mariner Square Loop, Suite 215 Alameda, CA 94501 www.toddgroundwater.com In cooperation with: This page intentionally left blank. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations i TODD / W&C TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 TM Organization ........................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.2 2010 CVWMP Update Background ............................................................................................ 1-1 1.3 Planning Area ............................................................................................................................. 1-2 2.Water Demand Projections ................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1 Population and Growth Projections ........................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Comparison to Actual Population and Growth .......................................................................... 2-2 2.3 Water Demand Projections ........................................................................................................ 2-3 2.3.1 Urban Water Demands Assumptions................................................................................. 2-3 2.3.2 Golf Course Demand Assumptions .................................................................................... 2-3 2.3.3 Agricultural Demand Assumptions .................................................................................... 2-4 2.3.4 Fish Farms and Duck Clubs Demand Assumptions ............................................................ 2-4 2.4 Comparison to Actual Water Demands ..................................................................................... 2-4 3.Water Supply Projections................................................................................................................. ..3-1 3.1 Water Supply Projections......................................................................................................... ..3-1 3.1.1 Surface Water Assumptions ............................................................................................... 3-1 3.1.2 Colorado River Assumptions ............................................................................................ ..3-1 3.1.3 State Water Project (SWP) Exchange Assumptions ......................................................... ..3-3 3.1.4 Non-Potable Water Assumptions ...................................................................................... 3-3 3.1.5 Conservation Assumptions .............................................................................................. ..3-4 3.2 Comparison to Actual Supplies ................................................................................................ ..3-6 4.Status of 2010 CVWMP Implementation ........................................................................................... 4-1 5.2010 CVWD Model EVALUATION ....................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Model Input and Construction ................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1 MODFLOW Code and Input Packages ................................................................................ 5-3 5.1.2 Model Grid and Layers ....................................................................................................... 5-3 5.1.3 Aquifer Properties .............................................................................................................. 5-4 5.1.4 Initial Conditions ................................................................................................................ 5-5 5.2 Groundwater Inflows ................................................................................................................. 5-5 5.2.1 Subsurface Inflow ............................................................................................................... 5-5 5.2.2 Mountain front and Stream Channel Recharge ................................................................. 5-6 DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations ii TODD / W&C 5.2.3 Artificial Recharge .............................................................................................................. 5-7 5.2.4 Wastewater Discharges ..................................................................................................... 5-7 5.2.5 Return Flows ...................................................................................................................... 5-7 5.3 Groundwater Outflows .............................................................................................................. 5-8 5.3.1 Groundwater Pumping ....................................................................................................... 5-8 5.3.2 Evapotranspiration ........................................................................................................... 5-10 5.3.3 Drains ............................................................................................................................... 5-10 5.3.4 Salton Sea ......................................................................................................................... 5-10 5.4 Model Performance ................................................................................................................. 5-10 5.4.1 Head Calibration Hydrographs ......................................................................................... 5-11 5.4.2 Head Calibration Statistics ............................................................................................... 5-14 5.4.3 Water Budget Calibration ................................................................................................ 5-14 5.5 Model Update Recommendations ........................................................................................... 5-17 6.REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................... 6-1 LIST OF TABLES PAGE Table 3-1: Quantification Settlement Agreement (QSA) Canal Water Diversions ................................... ..3-2 Table 3-2: SWP Table A Amounts............................................................................................................. ..3-3 Table 3-3: Projected Recycled Water Supplies, 2010 CVWMP (AFY) ....................................................... ..3-4 Table 3-4: Ranges of Potential Water Conservation Savings - 2045 ........................................................ ..3-6 LIST OF FIGURES PAGE Figure 1-1: 2010 CVWMP Planning Area ................................................................................................... 1-3 Figure 2-1: 2010 CVWMP Population Projections ..................................................................................... 2-1 Figure 2-2: Comparison of Actual Population Growth with 2010 CVWMP Projections ............................ 2-2 Figure 2-3: Projected Demand from 2010 CVWMP ................................................................................... 2-5 Figure 2-4: Total Historical Demand for the Indio Subbasin (2010-2019) ................................................. 2-6 Figure 3-1: Projected Supply from 2010 CVWMP .................................................................................... ..3-7 Figure 3-2: Total Historical Supply for the Indio Subbasin (2010-2019) .................................................. ..3-8 Figure 5-1: Model Area and Boundaries .................................................................................................... 5-2 Figure 5-2: Model Calibration Hydrographs ............................................................................................ 5-13 Figure 5-3: Simulated vs. Measured Groundwater Elevation Calibration Chart 1997-2009 ................... 5-15 Figure 5-4: Model Water Budget ............................................................................................................ 5-16 Figure 5-5: Simulated vs. Measured Drain Flows Model Update .......................................................... 5-17 DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations iii TODD / W&C LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AF acre-feet AFY acre-feet per year CRA Colorado River Aqueduct CVSC Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel CVWD Coachella Valley Water District CVWMP Coachella Valley Water Management Plan CWA Coachella Water Authority DWA Desert Water Agency DWR California Department of Water Resources ET evapotranspiration feet bgs feet below ground surface feet msl feet above mean sea level GSA Groundwater Sustainability Agency HCM hydrogeologic conceptual model IWA Indio Water Authority MWD Metropolitan Water District of Southern California MWH MWH Americas, Inc. PD-GRF Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility SGMA Sustainable Groundwater Management Act SMCL Secondary Maximum Contaminant Level SWP State Water Project SWRCB State Water Resources Control Board TEL-GRF Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility USBR United States Bureau of Reclamation USGS United States Geological Survey WWR-GRF Whitewater River Groundwater Replenishment Facility WY Water Year This page intentionally left blank. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 1-1 TODD / W&C 1.INTRODUCTION The Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), Coachella Water Authority (CWA), Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Indio Water Authority (IWA) represent the Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) responsible for managing the Indio Subbasin in compliance with the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). In December 2016, these agencies, collectively the Indio Subbasin GSAs, submitted to the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) the 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Update (2010 CVWMP) (CVWD, 2012a) and a Bridge Document (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2016), as an Alternative to a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (Alternative Plan) to comply with SGMA requirements. The Alternative Plan has guided local water management since 2010 and, along with annual reports and this Alternative Plan Update, will continue to guide water management. As part of the Alternative Plan Update, Todd Groundwater and Woodard & Curran have prepared this Technical Memorandum (TM) to summarize a review of the 2010 CVWMP and to document the performance of the existing groundwater model through Water Year (WY) 2018-2019. 1.1 TM ORGANIZATION This Technical Memorandum is divided into the following sections: •Section 1 – Introduction summarizes the report organization, 2010 CVWMP background, and planning area. •Section 2 – Water Demand Projections describes the 2010 CVWMP population, growth, and demand projections as compared to historical data. •Section 3 – Water Supply Projections describes the planning assumptions used to develop water supply projections for the 2010 CVWMP and compares these projections to actual supply used to meet demand. •Section 4 – Status of 2010 CVWMP Implementation describes the 2010 CVWMP projects and highlights of implementation. •Section 5 - 2010 CVWD Model Assessment documents the numerical groundwater flow model that will be used to assess sustainability and future management alternatives for the Indio subbasin. •Section 6 – References provides references for this TM. 1.2 2010 CVWMP UPDATE BACKGROUND The 2010 CVWMP, an update of the original 2002 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan (2002 CVWMP), was prepared to reflect the changes in expected development within the Coachella Valley based on conversion of agricultural land to urban land uses and the reductions in water supply reliability estimates resulting from environmental and legal restrictions in the San Francisco Bay/Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Bay-Delta). Additional factors were also considered such as climate change, changing water quality requirements, and the potential for other emerging issues. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 1-2 TODD / W&C The programs and projects identified in the 2010 CVWMP are based on the following objectives: 1.Meet current and future water demands with a 10 percent supply buffer, 2.Eliminate long-term groundwater overdraft, 3.Manage and protect water quality, 4.Comply with state and federal laws and regulations, 5.Manage future costs, and 6.Minimize adverse environmental impacts. Each objective contributes to improved water supply reliability for the Coachella Valley by ensuring adequate supplies to meet current and future demands, eliminating the long-term depletion of groundwater storage, and ensuring that basin water quality is protected from degradation. 1.3 PLANNING AREA The Planning Area for the original 2002 CVWMP was the Indio Subbasin and the portion of Imperial County served by CVWD. The Imperial County portion of the Planning Area depends on water supplies delivered from the Indio Subbasin. The Planning Area for the 2010 CVWMP covered this same area, plus those portions of the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin that were within the incorporated boundaries or the spheres of influence of the cities of Coachella and Indio. shows the Planning Area boundary used in the 2010 CVWMP. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 1-3 TODD / W&C . Figure 1-1: 2010 CVWMP Planning AreaSource: 2010 CVWMP (CVWD) This page intentionally left blank.  DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 4-1 TODD / W&C 4.STATUS OF 2010 CVWMP IMPLEMENTATION It is critical to perform periodic evaluations of Plan implementation. Current progress and preliminary results provide guidance as to whether Plan goals or projects require revisions or adjustments. This section summarizes 2010 CVWMP Implementation. The Indio Subbasin GSAs continue to implement the goals and programs of the 2010 CVWMP. As noted in the Indio Subbasin WY 2018-2019 Annual Report, groundwater production remains more than 25 percent less than the historical highs in the early 2000s. The results of the on-going basin monitoring program demonstrate the significant progress being made toward the goal of eliminating long-term groundwater overdraft. In the last 10 years, the Indio Subbasin has gained over 840,000 AF of groundwater in storage. Over the past ten years, much of the Indio Subbasin experienced water level gains as a result of continued recharge at the WWR-GRF and TEL-GRF, conversion of golf courses from groundwater to Coachella Canal and recycled water, and water conservation. Replenishment operations at the PD-GRF began in February 2019 and are expected to contribute significantly to improved groundwater level conditions in the mid- valley region. CVWD continues to work with the golf courses in its service area to extend the Mid-Valley Pipeline and recycled water distribution system to serve additional courses with Coachella Canal and recycled water, and to reduce their groundwater pumping. CVWD’s increased allocation of Colorado River water through the Quantification Settlement Agreement (QSA) added 5,000 AF of available supply in 2019. Projects described in the 2010 CVWMP include: •Water conservation: The Indio Subbasin GSAs have implemented water conservation programs for both large irrigation customers and residential customers. Most water purveyors and several cities have implemented landscape audit programs and rebates for replacement lawn conversion and high-efficiency water devices. CVWD adopted a Landscape Ordinance (Ordinance No. 1302.4) that establishes maximum allowable turf area and associated water demands for new golf courses. •New supply development: As part of the QSA, CVWD’s Colorado River allocation through the Coachella Canal will increase to 424,000 AFY by 2026 and remain at that level until 2047, decreasing to 421,000 AFY until 2077, when the agreement terminates. CVWD and DWA are actively participating in other statewide programs to improve the long-term reliability of the SWP supply. As opportunities arise, CVWD and DWA make water purchases from other water transfer programs. •Source substitution: Golf courses connected to the Coachella Canal distribution system in the East Valley meet a majority of their total water use with Coachella Canal water. CVWD is working on design drawings for new connections to its Mid Valley Pipeline, which delivers non-potable water to West Valley golf courses. •Groundwater recharge: WWR-GRF and TEL-GRF continue to replenish the Indio Subbasin with SWP exchange water and Colorado River water. In 2019, PD-GRF began replenishing the mid- valley area of the basin with Colorado River supplies. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 4-2 TODD / W&C •Water quality protection: The Indio Subbasin GSAs are operating wellhead treatment facilities to address elevated arsenic in local wells. Additional water quality programs are being implemented for well and septic system abandonment. Overall, groundwater conditions documented in the Indio Subbasin WY 2018-2019 Annual Report demonstrate the effectiveness of the 2010 CVWMP in guiding sustainable management of the Indio Subbasin. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-1 TODD / W&C 5.2010 CVWD MODEL EVALUATION This Section documents the numerical groundwater flow model that was updated and used for the 2010 CVWMP and evaluates the model’s suitability for additional update and improvement, followed by assessment of sustainability and future management alternatives for the Alternative Plan Update. The original model was developed for CVWD during the mid- to late-1990s as a tool for managing groundwater in Coachella Valley. The model was constructed with the widely used USGS MODFLOW code and simulates three-dimensional groundwater flow within and between the shallow and deep aquifer zones, includes various sources of Subbasin recharge, discharge to production wells, evapotranspiration, flow to drains, and flow to and from the Salton Sea. The model was originally calibrated over a 61-year historical period from 1936-96. It was subsequently extended as a part of the 2002 and 2010 CVWMP and used to simulate future subbasin management scenarios beginning in 1997 through a defined future planning period. The most-recent version of the model, prepared for the 2010 CVWMP (and containing measured and estimated of inflows and outflows through 2008), will be used as the basis for the calibration update and future management simulations as a part of the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan five‐year update (Plan Update) for submission to DWR. Most of the inflow and outflow data for the period 1997-2008 will be retained in the updated model, recent data will be used for the period 2009-2019, and new estimates will be synthesized for predictive simulations of future conditions. The original model was documented in a report prepared by Graham Fogg, the author of the model (Fogg, et.al, 2000). Graham Fogg and his consulting team, along with David Ringel, Consulting Engineer, consulted with Todd Groundwater staff, providing insights into construction and input data for the original model and 2010 CVWMP version of the model, and providing selected data files and computer programs used to develop and pre-process the model inputs (Fogg, 2020a,b; Ringel, 2020). The following section describes the features and key input parameters of the model. Some of these input parameters will be updated and refined for use in the Plan Update. 5.1 MODEL INPUT AND CONSTRUCTION The area covered by the groundwater model is shown on Figure 5-1. The upstream and downstream ends of the model correspond to the San Gorgonio Pass area and Salton Sea, respectively. The southwest flank of the model represents the interface between the unconsolidated sedimentary fill and consolidated to semi-consolidated rocks of the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains. The northeast flank of the model represents the interface between the unconsolidated sedimentary fill and consolidated to semi- consolidated rocks of the Little San Bernardino Mountains, Indio Hills, and Mecca Hills. Most of the ephemeral stream flow into the basin originates along the southwest flank. Note that the San Gorgonio Pass, Mission Creek and Desert Hot Springs subbasins are not explicitly modeled; subsurface outflow from these subbasins into the main basin is included in the boundary conditions at the Pass, and along the Banning and San Andreas faults. This page intentionally left blank. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-2 TODD / W&C This page intentionally left blank.  DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-3 TODD / W&C 5.1.1 MODFLOW Code and Input Packages The original model was constructed using ‘MODFLOW 88’. For the 2010WMP, the code was updated to ‘MODFLOW 2005’. GFA used various data files and pre-processing programs to format the data and create the MODFLOW input files. The model utilizes the following standard MODFLOW Packages: •BASIC (BAS) •BLOCK CENTERED FLOW (BCF) •HORIZONTAL FLOW BARRIER (HFB) •WELL (WEL) •RECHARGE (RCH) •DRAIN (DRN) •EVAPOTRANSPIRATION (EVT) •GENERAL HEAD BOUNDARY (GHB) The original 1936-1996 model also used the TIME-VARIANT SPECIFIED HEAD (CHD) Package for the northwestern boundary with the San Gorgonio Basin, but this was changed to a specified flux boundary for the 2010 CVWMP version of the model, and the CHD Package is no longer used. Input data for the original and 2010WMP models were generally pre-processed using various datafiles and programs to accumulate and format the input types, that were then loaded into the text (ASCii) MODFLOW input files. For example, the various sources of recharge such as mountain front and stream channel recharge, return flows, artificial recharge, and wastewater percolation were pre-processed and accumulated on a model grid cell basis to create the MODFLOW RCH Package for input. For the model update, upgraded input data pre-processing methodologies including new databases and GIS data sets will be used to streamline model input development. 5.1.2 Model Grid and Layers The model consists of a three-dimensional, finite-difference grid of blocks called cells, the locations of which are described in terms of the 270 rows, 86 columns and 4 layers. At the center of each cell there is a point called a node at which head is calculated. The model has a node spacing of 1,000 ft in the x-y plane, and variable vertical node spacing representing variable thicknesses of the corresponding aquifer or aquitard intervals. The grid is oriented along the length of the valley, coinciding with the principal direction of regional groundwater flow. The MODFLOW model comprises four layers, representing the following hydrostratigraphic units: •Layer 1 – semi-perched aquifer in East Valley and upper portion of shallow aquifer in West Valley •Layer 2 – shallow aquifer zone •Layer 3 – regional aquitard in East Valley and shallow-deep aquifer transition zone in West Valley •Layer 4 – deep aquifer DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-4 TODD / W&C The elevation of the tops and bottoms of the model layers are referenced to land surface elevations and reflect aquifer and hydrostratigraphic unit thickness as inferred from borehole data across the basin. In the lower valley, layer thickness follows geologic characterizations by DWR (1979) that were corroborated by analysis of subsurface data. For example, Model Layer 1 approximately corresponds with the semi- perched zone (100 ft thick), Layer 2 with the upper aquifer unit (80 to more than 240 ft thick), Layer 3 with the regional aquitard (80 to more than 240 ft thick), and Layer 4 with a lower aquifer unit (1,000 ft thick). In the upper valley, aquifer thickness estimated by USGS (Reichard and Meadows, 1992), was initially used and later revised during model calibration. 5.1.3 Aquifer Properties Distributions of aquifer hydraulic properties were developed to simulate the aquifer and aquitard units in the shallow and deep aquifer zones. Aquifer hydraulic properties control the rates of groundwater flow, amounts of water in storage, and aquifer responses to recharge and pumping, and include aquifer transmissivity, horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivity, and unconfined and confined storage coefficients. Initial estimates of transmissivity (T) were obtained in part from previously calibrated values used in Reichard and Meadows (1992) for the upper valley, some pumping test results for the lower valley, and fairly abundant specific capacity data for the entire valley. Hydraulic conductivity (K) of the confining bed in multiple aquifer zones was estimated based on the sediment texture and heterogeneity and was treated as a calibration parameter in the original 1936-1996 model. Similarly, vertical K (Kv) of the aquifer zones was based on the degree of fine-grained bedding present in electric and drillers logs as well as past experience with three-dimensional heterogeneity in sedimentary basins; this parameter was also adjusted in calibration. Most model cells were assigned moderate to high hydraulic conductivities, based on the pumping test and specific capacity data, and reflect the properties of the coarse sand and gravel deposits that predominate in the subsurface. Transmissivities are higher on the southwest margins of the basin grading to lower values in the center. Also, permeabilities tend to decrease southeastward toward the Salton Sea. Southeast of Indio, tight silts and clays up to 100 ft thick are present in the upper aquifer and create a semi-perched zone. The lower permeabilities were assigned to these model cells within Model Layer 3. The specified ratio of horizontal to vertical hydraulic conductivity varies between 10 and 100 throughout the model, based on the degree of fine-grained bedding present in electric and drillers logs. Distribution of specific yield (Sy) from Reichard and Meadows (1992) was initially used in the upper valley for Model Layer 1; these values were subsequently modified slightly during calibration. Similar specific yield values were initially estimated for the unconfined areas and semi-perched zone in the lower valley; these values were later adjusted during calibration. Specific storage (Ss) values were estimated for each of the Model Layers 2, 3 and 4, and were multiplied by layer thickness to obtain storage coefficient (S) for each model layer. Ss varied in confined vs. unconfined areas. Storage coefficients of the aquifer system are much greater in the upper unconfined alluvium than in the deeper confined units The Garnet Hill Fault forms a partial barrier to flow between the Garnet Hill and Palm Springs subareas. The MODFLOW HFB Package was used to simulate the barrier effects of this fault. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-5 TODD / W&C 5.1.4 Initial Conditions Initial head conditions in the 2010 CVWMP model are set from the final computed heads for each cell in the 1936-1996 calibration simulation, corresponding to the end of calendar year 1996. Thus, these are the starting heads for the predictive model simulations, which begin in 1997. This approach maintains consistency between the model computed heads and flows from the original calibrated model, as well as continuity between the calibration and predictive models. 5.2 GROUNDWATER INFLOWS The model addresses inflows to the subbasin, which involve recharge through a combination of natural inflows of surface water and groundwater, imported water, and wastewater percolation. Sources of recharge to the basin include •Subsurface inflow from the San Gorgonio Pass and Mission Creek subbasins •Mountain front and stream channel recharge •Artificial recharge of imported water •Wastewater discharges •Return flows from municipal/domestic, agricultural, golf courses, and other sources Combined return flows represent the largest source of recharge, followed by imported water recharge and natural Mountain front and stream channel recharge. Except for subsurface inflow boundaries, each of these sources of recharge was estimated individually, then accumulated into a combined MODFLOW RCH Package. Recharge rates over time were accumulated on a model grid cell basis, accounting for cell areas to preserve total recharge amounts, and applied as recharge to Model Layer 1. The MODFLOW RCH Package was used to simulate mountain front and stream channel recharge rather than the MODFLOW Streamflow Routing Packages, which is sometimes used to simulate groundwater-stream interactions. For the Alternative Plan model update, the individual components of recharge will be re -calculated for the period 2009-2019 using measured data and better estimates, and the MODFLOW RCH Package re- constructed. New simulations of the period 1997-2019 will be run to confirm model performance, prior to conducting the future predictive simulations. 5.2.1 Subsurface Inflow Figure 5-1 shows the locations of subsurface inflows specified in the northwestern and eastern boundaries of the model. These boundaries simulate inflow from San Gorgonio and Mission Creek Groundwater Basins. Flux rates were estimated for each boundary and applied to Model Layers 1 through 4. Inflow from San Gorgonio Basin A specified-flux boundary is used to simulate subsurface inflow from the San Gorgonio Pass subbasin to the Indio subbasin. In the original historical model, the amounts of flow over time were computed by the model with a time-dependent specified head boundary using the MODFLOW CHD Package. In the 2010 CVWMP model, the boundary condition was changed from a time-dependent specified head to a specified DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-6 TODD / W&C flux boundary, which is used to represent the long-term average inflow for each cell. The amount of inflow was set to a constant value of approximately 9,000 AFY in the 2010 CVWMP model. Inflow from Mission Creek Basin Subsurface inflow also occurs from the Mission Creek subbasin to the northeast into the Garnet Hill subbasin, across the Banning and San Andreas faults. These faults consist of several parallel faults and form the northeasterly boundary of the Indio groundwater basin. Groundwater level differences across the Banning Fault in this area are on the order of 200-250 ft. The estimated flow across the Banning Fault into the Garnet Hill Subbasin in the CVWMP Model was set to a constant value of 2,000 AFY. The Garnet Hill Fault also forms a partial barrier to flow and demarcates the Garnet Hill and Palm Springs subareas internal to the model. This barrier was simulated using the MODFLOW HFB Package and allows variable flow between the subareas. 5.2.2 Mountain front and Stream Channel Recharge Rainfall runoff that recharges along the mountain front and infiltration of streamflow beyond the mountain fronts are simulated in the groundwater model. Precipitation in the San Bernardino, San Jacinto, and Santa Rosa Mountains is the primary natural source of water to the subbasin, with only minor recharge from precipitation in the Little San Bernardino Mountains. The total volume of tributary inflow varies from season to season and year to year, due to wide variations in precipitation. Perennial streamflow from the mountain watersheds is does not occur. Rainfall-runoff relationships were developed for the twenty-four watersheds in the San Bernardino, San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains that contribute to groundwater recharge in the study area. Where stream gage station data are available, annual streamflow amounts were recharged along the mountain fronts and stream reaches. For un-gaged watersheds, synthetic runoff relations were developed based on the rainfall-runoff curves developed for nearby gaged streams. Mountain-front recharge includes subsurface inflow from the canyons and surface runoff from minor tributaries along the mountain fronts. Mountain-front recharge from the watersheds was assumed to be ten percent of the average annual streamflow, and evenly distributed to perimeter cells of the model located in canyons and along mountain fronts. Recharge from infiltration of streamflow was distributed to model cells differently depending on whether the year was relatively wet or dry. During dry years, recharge from infiltration of streamflow was distributed to the perimeter model cells. During wet years, recharge from streamflow on major tributaries was distributed to the streamflow recharge cells according to a basic river routing model. Recharge by infiltration of streamflow occurs primarily along the major stream channels within the model boundary. For the 2010 CVWMP model, actual and synthesized stream flows were used for the period 1997-2008, and estimated average flows were used for the period after 2008. Total streamflow recharge between 1997 and 2008 in the 2010 CVWMP model ranged from approximately 7,000 to 90,000 AFY. Corresponding mountain front recharge ranged from 700 to 9,000 AFY. Recharge from the lower portion of the Whitewater River Channel contributed another 800 to 4,600 AFY of recharge. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-7 TODD / W&C 5.2.3 Artificial Recharge Managed artificial recharge occurs in the subbasin at several sites including the Whitewater Groundwater Replenishment Facility (WWR-GRF), Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility (TEL-GRF), and recently constructed Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility (PD-GRF). Minor amounts of imported water were also recharged at the Martinez GRF. Since 1973, CVWD and DWA have received State Water Project (SWP) water through an exchange agreement with Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (Metropolitan). Water released from Metropolitan’s Colorado River Aqueduct flows down the Whitewater River channel to the recharge ponds near Windy Point. A portion of the water infiltrates along the channel, and some evaporates from the ponds before percolating down to the water table. Estimates of the amount lost to infiltration in the channel and that to evaporation from the ponds were made for the model. Note that during extremely wet years, over 100,000 AF of water are replenished at the WWR-GRF, and groundwater levels in the artificial recharge area increased hundreds of feet. Total annual artificial recharge amounts between 1997 and 2008 ranged from approximately 1,000 to 162,000 AFY. 5.2.4 Wastewater Discharges Treated wastewater that is not recycled is discharged to percolation ponds for disposal. The Palm Springs Water Reclamation Plant (WRP), Valley Sanitation District WRP, and CVWD’s WRP7, WRP9 and WRP10 each discharge effluent to percolation ponds. Total annual wastewater percolation amounts between 1997 and 2008 ranged from approximately 5,800 to 14,000 AFY. 5.2.5 Return Flows Return flows represent the largest sources of recharge to the basin and groundwater model. Sources of return flows include Agricultural, Municipal and Domestic, Golf Courses, and other sources. Agricultural Colorado River water from the Coachella Canal is used along with groundwater pumped from wells to supply the needs of agriculture. Annual estimates of agricultural returns for each section were made for the historical period using a water budget methodology, as documented in Fogg et al. (2000). Agriculture areas, crop types, crop demands, consumptive use, and corresponding demands for surface water and pumped groundwater were estimated, to develop the return flow amounts. These returns were distributed uniformly to model cells within each section in the uppermost model layer using various database and pre-processing programs. A FORTRAN program was also written to include these agricultural returns, along with other sources of recharge, in the complete RCH package dataset for MODFLOW. Total annual agricultural return flow amounts between 1997 and 2008 ranged from approximately 106,000 to 146,000 AFY. Municipal and Domestic Municipal and domestic return flows to the groundwater basin result from septic tank effluent in unsewered areas and from outdoor landscape irrigation returns, which are affected by the amounts of water used indoors versus outdoors. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-8 TODD / W&C The West Valley is generally sewered, and landscape irrigation is the main source of municipal and domestic return flows. Based on water use analyses, West Valley returns were estimated to be 32 percent of the total groundwater pumped for municipal and domestic uses. In the East Valley, landscape irrigation represents a smaller fraction of municipal water use, and return flows are estimated to be 20 percent of municipal and domestic groundwater pumping in sewered areas, and 54 percent of the pumping in unsewered areas. Urbanized areas were assumed sewered while most on-farm domestic use is unsewered. Returns from municipal and domestic use were distributed evenly to the cell at the well location and the surrounding eight model cells in the uppermost model layer. Total annual municipal and domestic return flow amounts between 1997 and 2008 ranged from approximately 53,000 to 67,000 AFY. Golf Courses Annual returns from golf course irrigation were estimated to be 34.7 percent of applied water , based on the difference between the applied water and turf evapotranspiration. These returns were evenly distributed to Layer 1 model cells within the sections where the golf courses are located. Golf course pumping is metered in the west valley management area; returns from metered golf course pumping were estimated to be 34.7 percent of the pumped water and were distributed evenly to the cell at the well location and the surrounding eight model cells in the uppermost model layer. Total annual golf course return flow amounts between 1997 and 2008 ranged from approximately 35,000 to 44,000 AFY. Other Return Flows In the original historical model, no groundwater returns are assumed to occur from fish farm and duck club operations. Water losses at these facilities include evaporation and direct discharges to the drain system for disposal. For the historical model, return flows from groundwater pumping for reclamation leaching was returned to the groundwater system as recharge within the semi-perched zone in sections where drains were installed. However, no reclamation leaching was assumed to occur during the 2010WMP period; thus, no such returns were specified for 1997-2008. 5.3 GROUNDWATER OUTFLOWS The model quantifies outflows; groundwater is discharged from the Indio Subbasin through groundwater pumping for multiple beneficial uses, evapotranspiration, drain outflows, and subsurface outflow to the Salton Sea. 5.3.1 Groundwater Pumping Annual estimates of agricultural, municipal, golf course, and other pumping for each section were made for the historical model using the consumptive use method. Wells were simulated using the MODFLOW WEL Package, with wells assigned to model cells based on known or inferred well locations and depths. The agricultural pumping was distributed to known and inferred irrigation wells within each section in the upper and lower aquifers. Unmetered golf course pumping was estimated in a similar manner. Pumping for municipal and domestic use was compiled from SWRCB, USGS, CVWD and DWA records and estimated where necessary. CVWD and DWA metered pumping for municipal and domestic use, and all available metered golf course and fish farm pumping, was included where available in years 1997-2009 in the 2010 CVWMP Update. Pumping estimates also included any unmetered municipal and domestic use, golf DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-9 TODD / W&C course, agricultural, greenhouse, on-farm domestic pumping from private wells, and any fish farms and duck club pumping. Although metering of agricultural pumping in the east valley began in 2004, the data were not complete until 2011-2012; thus, agricultural pumping was estimated for the 2010 CVWMP Update. Metered pumping will be used after 2012 in the updated model simulations. Pumping is simulated in the model using the standard MODFLOW WEL Package. Pumping amounts over time were calculated and distributed to model grid cells corresponding to the known or estimated production well locations and depths. Most pumping occurs from the deep aquifer (Model Layer 4). For the Alternative Plan model update, the individual categories of pumping will be re-calculated for the period 2009-2019 using measured and better estimates, and the MODFLOW WEL Package will be re - constructed. New simulations of the period 1997-2019 will be run to confirm model performance, prior to conducting the future predictive simulations. Agricultural Agricultural pumping, primarily in the east valley, represents a component of groundwater discharge from the basin. For the 2010 CVWMP model, agricultural pumping was estimated based on water deliveries and consumptive use. Details of the methodologies used to estimate agricultural pumping are provided in Fogg (2000). Total annual agricultural water usage amounts between 1997 and 2008 ranged from approximately 283,000 to 372,000 AFY, with pumping amounts during this period estimated to range from 53,400 to 105,900 AFY. Metering of agricultural pumping in the east valley began with the inception of the East Whitewater River Subbasin Area of Benefit Groundwater Replenishment Program in 2005 and was completed in 2011-2012. Metered well pumping data will be used in the model update. Municipal and Domestic CVWD and DWA have metered municipal groundwater pumping in the upper valley since the mid-1970s. Most of the historical groundwater production in the East valley was unmetered and was estimated in the 2010 CVWMP model. On-farm domestic water use was included in the pumping distribution. Metered municipal well pumping data will be used in the model update for both the upper and lower valley, with minor unmetered domestic and other pumping estimated. Total annual municipal and domestic pumping amounts between 1997 and 2008 ranged from approximately 179,000 to 230,000 AFY. Golf Courses Golf course pumping in the upper and lower valley was estimated in the historical model based on known pumping amounts or estimated based on the acreage irrigated and year when each course was constructed. For estimated amounts, water use was computed using turf demands, annual evapotranspiration (ET) rates, leaching rates, and irrigation efficiencies. For the 2010 CVWMP model, metered pumping data was used for golf pumping. Total annual golf course pumping amounts between 1997 and 2008 ranged from approximately 82,900 to 93,400 AFY. Fish Farms, Duck Clubs and Other Fish farming is a water-using agricultural enterprise that benefits from the warm groundwater in the lower valley near the Salton Sea. Fish farming grew rapidly in the 1980s and 1990s, to approximately 1,000 acres DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-10 TODD / W&C of fish farm ponds in the East valley. The total water demand by fish farms in 1997 was estimated to be approximately 27,000 acre-ft. Duck clubs provide water for ponds to attract ducks and other waterfowl during hunting season. The duck clubs are located entirely within the East valley. The total water demand for duck clubs in 1996 was estimated to be approximately 4,000 acre-ft. 5.3.2 Evapotranspiration Native vegetation ET is simulated in the eastern portion of the historical model as described in Fogg et al. (2000). An ET boundary condition was initially assigned to cells within the semi-perched zone in the historical simulation; as land within the semi-perched zone was developed for agriculture, the ET boundary was replaced with a drain boundary. Since no additional drains were installed after 1996, the ET boundaries were maintained at 1996 conditions in the predictive model. ET amounts are calculated based on specified plant rooting depths, reference ET values, and simulated shallow groundwater elevations. Total annual evapotranspiration amounts simulated between 1997 and 2008 ranged from approximately 4,400 to 5,100 AFY. 5.3.3 Drains Shallow groundwater drainage systems are installed in the eastern portion of the Subbasin and serve to maintain the water table below crop rooting depths. The model simulates drains in Layer 1 with installation dates, locations, and drain elevations based on their construction records. On-farm drains are constructed at approximately 6-ft depths and are connected to the CVWD drains. CVWD drains are typically installed at depths of 8 to 10 ft. The model calculates the amounts of drain flow based on the drain elevations, adjacent groundwater elevations, and aquifer/drain conductance, a permeability parameter. Flow from the drains goes either into the CVSC or directly into the Salton Sea. No additional drains have been installed since 1996 and 2002; consequently, the drain boundary conditions in the model are maintained at the 1996 configuration. Total annual drain flow amounts simulated between 1997 and 2008 ranged from approximately 41,200 to 51,500 AFY. 5.3.4 Salton Sea The Salton Sea is simulated as a GHB with time-varying elevations. Actual Salton Sea elevations were used in the historical model then held constant at 1999 levels 2010 CVWMP Update simulations. Note that Salton Sea levels have declined approximately 10 feet since circa 2000, and simulated elevations of this boundary condition will be adjusted in the updated model. Simulated net flow between the Sea and groundwater system is relatively small, less than 1,000 AFY in the 1997-2008 simulation. 5.4 MODEL PERFORMANCE The original 1936-1996 regional model was well-calibrated to measured groundwater elevation and water budget trends across the basin (Fogg, 2000). Errors between observed and simulated groundwater elevations were generally low, and simulated drain flow amounts over time corresponded to measured and estimated drain flows after the drains were installed. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-11 TODD / W&C Performance of the updated 2010 CVWMP model was re-assessed to confirm the model continues to accurately simulate of measured data for the period from 1997-2019. Model simulation results for the latest 2010 CVWMP Update dataset were compared with measured groundwater elevations throughout the valley, and with agricultural drain flows in the East Valley. Because the original model was constructed and calibrated to 1936-1996 data, and since aquifer properties were not changed in the model for the 2010 CVWMP Update, calibration results for the updated period provide an additional validation step for the original model. It is noteworthy that the 2010 CVWMP Update dataset was developed during 2008-10 and includes measured pumping and recharge data that were readily available at the time, generally through 2008. However, for the simulation period from 2009 to 2019, for which data were not yet available, various modeling assumptions (pertaining to natural and artificial recharge, municipal, resort and irrigation pumping demands, as well as included CVWMP programs) were used to estimate future pumping and recharge amounts and their distributions in the model. Thus, it is reasonable to expect the current model to perform better from 1997-2009 than from 2010-19. Model inflows and outflows for the period 2009- 2019 will be updated and the model re-run to confirm calibration quality for this period. 5.4.1 Head Calibration Hydrographs Figure 5-2 shows the locations of five wells considered to be representative of local groundwater level conditions throughout the subbasin, and which have also been monitored for many years. These wells were selected for plotting hydrographs for visual comparison with model-simulated results as well as for calculation of error residuals. The original calibration results for the 1936 -1996 model, along with the 1997 through 2019 results from the 2010 CVWMP model update are included on the hydrographs. Model year 1997 through 2008 simulation results are considered representative of actual historical conditions, while 2009 through 2019 results are based on 2010 CVWMP projections of inflows and outflows and are not representative of actual conditions during this period. The calibration results for the five wells are described below from northwest to southeast, down the Valley. Well 03S04E20F01S is completed in the unconfined aquifer near the WW-GFR and exhibits large groundwater elevation fluctuations of around 250 feet between 1997 and 2008, in response to recharge operations at the GRF. The 2010 CVWMP Update simulation results show the model generally reproduces the observed trends in groundwater levels during the period 1997-2008. The modeled peak groundwater elevations are lower that the observed peaks in 1998-99 and 2005-06, but this is due in part to the annual stress periods of the model, that use average annual recharge volumes at the GRF, rather that the dynamic amounts recharged across the year. Observed-simulated hydrographs after 2008 deviate, due to the assumed relatively constant recharge and discharge amounts used for this simulation period. Nearby wells 04S04E15J01S and 04S04E13C01S are in Palm Springs near the San Jacinto Mountain front and completed in the lower aquifer. Both wells are shown on the hydrograph because they have different periods of record but are closely located, with similar depths and water level responses, and are located in the same model cell. As shown, the model simulation results compare well with observed groundwater levels from 1997-2008. The model-simulated peaks from the hydraulic effects of the artificial recharge at DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-12 TODD / W&C WWR-GRF and recovery are well-matched with the measured data, both of which exhibit muted and delayed responses to the wet year WWR-GRF recharge events. Well 05S06E05Q01S and nearby Well 05S06E23M01S are located near Indian Wells and completed in the lower aquifer. Both exhibited similar water level trends for their periods of record. T he model results compare well with the observed trends in groundwater levels through 2008, including the diminished peaks due to large amounts of artificial recharge at WWR-GRF in 1998-99 and 2005-06 that, due to its location downgradient from WWR-GRF, have been attenuated and delayed by approximately 4 years at this location. Well 06S07E23F01S and nearby Well 06S07E22B01S are located near Lake Cahuilla and completed in the lower aquifer. The model closely reproduces the trends and approximates the values in measured groundwater levels very well in this area over the 1997-2008 simulation period. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-13 TODD / W&C This page intentionally left blank.  DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-14 TODD / W&C Well 06S08E36M01S is located between Thermal and Mecca and completed in the lower aquifer. The simulated groundwater elevation trends match groundwater levels very well in this area over the 1997 - 2008 simulation period. The example hydrographs shown on Figure 5-2 indicate good overall calibration in most portions of the Indio subbasin. However, certain subareas and depth intervals exhibit lower quality calibration results for the 2010 CVWMP model update. For example, simulated water levels in the Garnet Hill subarea are not well-calibrated with observed levels in some wells. This may be due to offsets in simulated initial conditions, as compared with observed levels in 1997, and to inaccuracies in the simulated amounts of inflow from the Mission Creek subbasin. This will be further evaluated after completion of the 2009-2019 model update and changes made to certain input parameters to improve calibration in this subarea. 5.4.2 Head Calibration Statistics Figure 5-3 shows a scatter plot of model-computed heads vs. measured water level data for measurements in the simulation from 1997-2009. The comparison of the match between measured data and simulated values for this subperiod is representative of model performance, since actual data on pumping and recharge are included in the model versus estimated rates used in the 2009-2019 portion of the simulation. In this period there are 27,890 groundwater elevation observations covering an elevation range of 1,086.05 ft. As shown on the chart, there is a very good correlation between observed and simulated data throughout the subbasin. The average residual (difference between observed and simulated elevations) of this data set 2.18 ft, and residual standard deviation of 22.93 ft. These calibration results indicate the model accurately reproduces groundwater elevations and trends in the subbasin. 5.4.3 Water Budget Calibration Figure 5-4 shows a summary of the transient simulated flow water budget components in the model from 1997-2009. Similar results were provided for the historical model period from 1936-96 in documentation provided by GFA (Fogg, 2000). The water budget components include specified recharge, pumping, and subsurface inflows from the San Gorgonio Pass and the Mission Creek Subbasins, along with model computed flows to native vegetation ET, net flow to the Salton Sea, and net flow to drains. A QC check of model simulated recharge and discharge amounts with the original data used to develop the model inputs confirms the input data were processed and loaded correctly. Model computed drain flow provides a calibration check for the model, since CVWD has measured or estimated flows to the agricultural drains for many years. Todd and Ringel Engineering provided GFA with measured data on these flows. Model computed drain flows are compared with measured agricultural drain flows in Figure 5-5. The very good agreement from the 1950s through the early 2000s shows that the model is capable of simulating real trends in both water levels and flow rates. Apparent divergence of model-computed flows from measured after 2005 will be re-checked after completion of the model update. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-15 TODD / W&C DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-16 TODD / W&C DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 5-17 TODD / W&C 5.5 MODEL UPDATE RECOMMENDATIONS The most recent version of the model, prepared for the 2010 CVWMP (and containing measured and best- estimates of recharge and discharge through 2008), will be used as the basis for the calibration update and future management simulations as a part of the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan five‐year update (Plan Update) for submission to DWR. We recommend that most of the recharge and discharge input data for the period 1997-2008 be retained in the updated model, but better estimates developed for the period 2009-2019 and synthesized for predictive simulations of future conditions. Updated measurements and improved estimates for the period 2009-2019 will be developed using new data sources and a database/GIS pre-processing data management system, for model update efficiency and use in future updates. The key recharge and discharge components that will be updated include: •Initial Conditions in Garnet Hill subarea •Subsurface Inflow Boundary Conditions •Mountain front and Stream Channel Recharge •Artificial Recharge •Wastewater Discharges •Return Flows •Groundwater Pumping •Salton Sea Elevations After completion of the update through 2019, it is recommended that model performance and calibration results be re-assessed, prior to conducting the predictive model future management scenario simulations. DRAFT TM Alternative Plan Assessment and Recommendations 6-1 TODD / W&C 6.REFERENCES California Department of Water Resources (DWR) (1979) Coachella Valley area well standards investigation: Los Angeles, California Department of Water Resources, Southern District. Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) (2002a) Coachella Valley Final Water Management Plan, September 2002, prepared by MWH and WaterConsult. Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD) (2012) Coachella Valley Water Management Plan 2010 Update, January 2012, prepared by MWH. Fogg, G.E., G.T. O’Neill, E.M. LaBolle, and D.J. Ringel (2000). Groundwater flow model of Coachella Valley, California: an overview. Indio Subbasin GSAs (2016). SGMA Alternative Groundwater Sustainability Plan – Bridge Document for the Indio Subbasin, prepared by MWH. This page intentionally left blank. APPENDIX 1-B 2022 INDIO SUBBASIN ALTERNATIVE PLAN COMMUNICATIONS PLAN This page intentionally left blank. 9655 Chesapeake Drive | Suite 320 San Diego, California 92123 www.woodardcurran.com T 858.875.7400 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan 1 Woodard & Curran, Inc. Communication Plan April 14, 2020 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Communication Plan TO: Indio Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) FROM: Rosalyn Prickett, Woodard & Curran Jen Sajor, Woodard & Curran Nicole Poletto, Woodard & Curran DATE: April 14, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1 2. GSA DECISION‐MAKING PROCESS ........................................................................................... 2 3. OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT ........................................................................ 2 4. SCHEDULE FOR PUBLIC INPUT ................................................................................................. 3 5. INPUT FROM DIVERSE SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES .................... 4 6. TRIBAL OUTREACH AND COORDINATION ................................................................................ 6 7. OUTREACH METHODS ................................................................................................................ 7 8. PUBLIC ACCESS TO DATA.......................................................................................................... 9 APPENDIX A: INDIO SUBBASIN STAKEHOLDER LIST ....................................................................... 10 Please note, this Communication Plan is a living document that may change as additional stakeholders are identified or feedback is received. Additional schedule changes may occur due to COVID-19, along with changes in our approach to communicating with and engaging stakeholders remotely. An updated Communication Plan will be uploaded to the website as needed. 1. INTRODUCTION In 2014, California enacted the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) to provide a framework for long-term sustainable groundwater management across California. SGMA requires that all California basins designated high or medium priority shall be managed under a GSP or Alternative Plan to a GSP (Alternative Plan). The Indio Subbasin (Subbasin) was designated by DWR as a medium priority basin. As such, SGMA requires formation of locally-controlled groundwater sustainability agency(ies) (GSAs) as the entity(ies) responsible for developing and implementing a GSP or Alternative Plan. The primary goal of the GSP or Alternative Plan is to develop sustainable groundwater management practices for managing the groundwater basin or subbasin without causing undesirable results. Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), Coachella Water Authority (CWA), Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Indio Water Authority (IWA) collectively represent the Indio Subbasin GSAs. In January 2017, the GSAs submitted to DWR the 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan (2010 CVWMP), accompanied by an Indio Subbasin Bridge Document, as a SGMA-compliant Alternative Plan. On July 17, 2019, DWR approved the Alternative Plan with a requirement to submit an Alternative Plan Update by January 1, 2022. 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan 2 Woodard & Curran, Inc. Communication Plan April 14, 2020 This Communication Plan contains outreach strategies and methods to address effective communication with stakeholders during development of the Alternative Plan Update, including: building trust between and among the GSAs and property owners/residents, disadvantaged communities, tribes, agricultural interests, and environmental interests; language barriers and the need for translation;; and the need for strong and transparent facilitation. 2. GSA DECISION‐MAKING PROCESS The GSAs are the designated decision-making entities for the Alternative Plan Update process. On October 5, 2016, the GSAs (CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA) entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to establish an agreement for collaboration and cost-share for management of the Indio Subbasin under SGMA. Each GSA is responsible for the portion of the Indio Subbasin within their respective service area. The MOU establishes that its intent is to foster cooperation, coordination, and communication among the GSAs regarding management of the Indio Subbasin. The 2016 MOU established the GSAs’ intent to develop and submit the Alternative Plan to DWR. On April 3, 2018, the GSAs approved a Supplement to the MOU that outlined the GSAs intent to prepare an Annual Report for Water Year 2017. On October 29, 2018, the GSAs approved a Second Supplement to the MOU that allowed for ongoing preparation of Annual Reports by April 1 of each water year, along with preparation of a 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update (which is the subject of this Communication Plan). The Second Supplement directs CVWD to serve as the managing entity for selected consultants, but allows for input and review of all SGMA-related deliverables and transmittal of all data and files to each of the four GSAs. The GSAs will participate in all community workshops and directed outreach meetings. Public input, no matter the method received (e.g., phone, email, public meeting), will be shared with all of the GSAs for consideration throughout the planning process. 3. OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT 3.1 Purpose Public engagement includes both stakeholder coordination and general public involvement. The goal of this public engagement effort is to understand the needs of stakeholders, increase awareness and understanding of the Alternative Plan Update, and promote active involvement in the process. Stakeholders with interest in water management – including agency representatives, municipalities, tribes, agricultural representatives, large irrigators, and non-profit organizations – are the target audience for this Alternative Plan Update Communication Plan. The general public will be engaged throughout the planning process to share information about the Indio Subbasin and water management decisions, and solicit input to the Alternative Plan Update. Coordination with various entities with interests and/or authority over water management will ensure their active involvement in the Alternative Plan Update. These entities have a vested interest in local water resources and can provide invaluable input to the Alternative Plan Update process, as well as implementing projects/management actions during Plan implementation phases. Through public involvement, the Alternative Plan Update process aims to increase awareness and understanding from the general public including residents, community members, tribes and disadvantaged communities that are ultimately served by the GSAs. The Plan Update will take into account community needs, while demonstrating the importance and interrelation of water management strategies, increasing regional and 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan 3 Woodard & Curran, Inc. Communication Plan April 14, 2020 local support for implementation projects/management actions (and associated investments), and generating broad-based support for continued regional coordination. 3.2 Participants All interested stakeholders and members of the general public are invited to participate in this process and collaborate with the GSAs. Individuals representing the following groups have been identified as potential stakeholders: • State, county and municipal governments • Wastewater and water agencies • Land use planning and economic development agencies • Community councils • School districts • Environmental conservation and natural resources organizations • Private pumpers and large irrigators • Resource agencies and special interest groups • Flood control districts • Disadvantaged and environmental justice communities • Elected officials • Farm Bureau and agricultural interest • Tribal governments • Academic institutions • Recreational interests • Regional planning organization • Regulatory agencies • Stormwater management agencies • Development community • Chambers of Commerce Interested members of the general public may include: • Private homeowners or landowners • Homeowners associations • Landscape architects and contractors • Garden clubs and organizations • Rotary clubs and other service clubs • Commercial, industrial, and residential developers • Community-based organizations • Schools and parent groups • Churches The Alternative Plan Update process will leverage stakeholder connections made through the Coachella IRWM Program. Appendix A (located at the end of this Plan) lists all regional stakeholders identified in collaboration with the Coachella Valley IRWM Program, as well as additional participants identified by the GSAs. These stakeholders will be contacted and invited to participate in the Alternative Plan Update process. This Communication Plan is a living document and the stakeholder list may continue to expand if additional stakeholders are identified. 4. SCHEDULE FOR PUBLIC INPUT The Alternative Plan Update planning process will include outreach and education activities that involve stakeholders affected by water management in the Indio Subbasin. The outreach and education process will inform and educate them about SGMA, groundwater management, the Alternative Plan Update planning process, and solicit and address issues and opportunities to improve groundwater management for the Subbasin. The following activities will be undertaken by the GSAs: • Develop and provide information regarding SGMA, Alternative Plan Update planning, and groundwater management for public dissemination. 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan 4 Woodard & Curran, Inc. Communication Plan April 14, 2020 • Present groundwater analysis and modeling, and solicit stakeholder and public input on sustainability goals, management actions, and implementation plans. • Provide and summarize stakeholder and public input for the GSAs to consider throughout the GSP process. • Identify and provide opportunities for public input at key project milestones as shown in the Project Schedule (see Figure 1). 4.1 Project Schedule The final Alternative Plan Update must be submitted to the DWR by January 1, 2022. The 2022 Alternative Plan Update is scheduled for completion by November 2021, providing time for adoption and approval by the GSAs. The project schedule is designed to solicit, consider, and address public and stakeholder input regarding the important planning elements, including Subbasin conditions, groundwater modeling, sustainability goals, management actions, implementation plan, and the draft and final Alternative Plan Update. Figure 1 shows a depiction of the generalized schedule for these planning elements and public and stakeholder engagement. This Communication Plan is a living document and the schedule may change as the need arises. All schedule updates will be posted to the website (www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org). Alternative Plan review and evaluation will begin in Summer 2021. During this phase, the draft Alternative Plan will be published for public review at the website (www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org). The GSAs will open a 45-day public comment period. The GSAs will hold a community workshop to provide an overview of the Alternative Plan content, while giving stakeholders an opportunity to provide feedback and comments about the Alternative Plan. Once the public review period is completed, public comments will be taken into consideration and incorporated into a final version of the Alternative Plan before submitting to DWR by January 1, 2022. Following submittal, DWR will post the Alternative Plan Update for a 60-day comment period through the DWR’s SGMA portal at http://sgma.water.ca.gov/portal/. Public comments will be posted to the DWR’s website prior to the State agency’s evaluation, assessment, and approval. 5. INPUT FROM DIVERSE SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES 5.1 Purpose The goal of diverse outreach is to identify and obtain input from groups that may be otherwise limited from participating in the Alternative Plan Update process and implementation. Various reasons exist which limit participation in regional water planning efforts, such as financial or language constraints. Previous outreach efforts through the Coachella IRWM Program have identified water-related concerns facing groups with limited voice in water management efforts. Diverse outreach for input to the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update will build on previous efforts from the Coachella Valley IRWM program and CVWD’s Disadvantaged Community Infrastructure Task Force. Targeted outreach to diverse populations within the Indio Subbasin will be conducted to ensure that the technical assumptions and approach used in the planning effort are understood. This outreach includes directed email communications inviting these groups to attend up to eight quarterly public workshops (described in Section 7 Outreach Methods below). 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan 5 Woodard & Curran, Inc. Communication Plan April 14, 2020 Figure 1: 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update Schedule 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan 6 Woodard & Curran, Inc. Communication Plan April 14, 2020 5.2 Participants Communities targeted for diverse outreach include disadvantaged communities (DACs) and environmental justice (EJ) organizations. DACs are defined by DWR as census geographies with an annual Median Household Income (MHI) of less than 80% of the statewide MHI. EJ is defined by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as “the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and environmental of environmental laws.” Outreach to organizations also involved with EJ issues ensures that water management activities implemented under the Alternative Plan implementation do not unduly burden DACs. Numerous local and State-wide DACs and EJ organizations will be targeted during outreach for the Alternative Plan, including but not limited to: • Clean Water Action • Desert Alliance for Community Empowerment • Desert Edge Community Council • El Sol Neighborhood Educational Center • Environmental Justice Coalition for Water (EJCW) • Inland Congregation United for Change (ICUC) • Leadership Counsel for Justice and Accountability • Representative from Assemblyman Garcia • Pueblo Unido Community Development Corporation • Rural Community Assistance Corporation 5.3 Coachella Valley EJ Enforcement Task Force (regional Water Quality Control Board)Public Comments Public comments will be accepted both verbally and in writing, and will be considered in development of the Alternative Plan Update. A comment matrix will be maintained by the GSAs throughout the planning process to track and incorporate, as appropriate, comments received on the Alternative Plan Update. 5.4 Community Meetings GSA members are available to speak at existing community meetings regarding SGMA and the Alternative Plan Update, as requested by and based on the interest of stakeholders. If a GSA member is present at a community meeting, they can provide a SGMA Update as available. 6. TRIBAL OUTREACH AND COORDINATION 6.1 Purpose The goal of engaging the Coachella Valley’s tribal governments is to better understand their critical water resources issues and needs. An Indio Subbasin Tribe and Groundwater Sustainability Agency Workgroup (Tribal Workgroup) was established in 2017 and has existed for several years through submittal and DWR approval of the Alternative Plan. During the Alternative Plan Update, the GSAs seek to continue to discuss major water-related concerns facing the tribes and ensure regional water management efforts, such as the long-term implementation of the Alternative Plan Update, are responsive to those needs. 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan 7 Woodard & Curran, Inc. Communication Plan April 14, 2020 Targeted outreach to the tribes within the Indio Subbasin will be conducted to ensure that the technical assumptions and approach used in the planning effort are understood. This outreach includes up to five semi‐annual meetings with tribal representatives through the existing Tribal Workgroup and will occur on the same day as the public workshops (described in Section 7 Outreach Methods below). 6.2 Participants Tribal participants will be contacted based on input from Tribal Workgroup members and the GSA partners. The following six Native American tribes in the region will be targeted during outreach for the Alternative Plan Update process: • Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians • Augustine Band of Mission Indians • Cabazon Band of Mission Indians • Morongo Band of Mission Indians • Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians • Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians Additionally, meetings will include the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, a current member of the Tribal Workgroup, and may include representatives from other tribal coordinating agencies or groups. 7. OUTREACH METHODS The GSAs believe that public access is critical to the success of the Alternative Plan Update process. The GSAs have taken a strategic approach to public outreach. The following tactics have been implemented to achieve successful outreach: • Developed an initial Communication Plan that can be executed by any combination of agency staff or consultants. • Refined the timeline for the Alternative Plan Update process in such a way that appropriate dates for notification of public meetings, workshops, etc. can be documented and addressed in a logical and orderly manner. • Determined methods for the dissemination of information for public review and for public input (e.g. email and website). The following tactics will be used moving forward, during the planning process, to achieve greater community participation where possible: • Provide outreach documents in both English and Spanish to accommodate the primary languages of community members. • During planning/preparation for public workshops, make suggestions for schedule or format that allow for greater public participation. • Apprise the members at each meeting, and sooner if necessary, as to the issues and needs for supporting public outreach. The public will be notified of public workshops via email and website, given specific contact information for questions or comments, and given sufficient time to review materials prior to or after workshops. 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan 8 Woodard & Curran, Inc. Communication Plan April 14, 2020 7.1 Public Workshops Eight public workshops will be held on a quarterly basis. The public workshops are intended to inform stakeholders and the general public of the Alternative Plan Update progress, solicit data and information to support planning and analysis for the Subbasin, and seek input on key decisions made throughout the planning process. Public workshops to address the Plan Update will include outreach to the participants listed above. The GSAs recognize the need and importance of public participation and will work diligently to make sure that not only are stakeholders and participants listened to, but that their valuable advice helps create an effective groundwater management plan update for the region. Public workshops will generally be held within the Indio Subbasin during regular business hours; however, select workshops and meetings may be held outside of normal business hours to accommodate the participation of stakeholders and the general public. Select after-hours workshops may focus on educating community members about the Indio Subbasin, its groundwater conditions, and the effectiveness of historical management strategies. As appropriate, meeting locations will rotate throughout the valley to ensure broad and fair participation by members of the local public, including areas of the valley that are predominantly DACs and EJs. Any changes to the location and time of public workshops will be considered to allow for meeting flexibility, as needed. Translation headsets for all public workshops will be provided by CVWD. In addition, GSAs can be available to present about SGMA at community meetings, at the request of community organizations. 7.2 Website Establishing a bilingual (English and Spanish) Alternative Plan website will be a key component of the regional outreach. The website will house information about SGMA, the Alternative Plan Update process, GSA partners (CVWD, CWA, DWA, and IWA), public meetings, project reports and studies, and groundwater data and information. It will also provide options for contacting the GSAs – via email, writing, or in person. The website (www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org) will be developed with landing pages including a general overview of SGMA, ways to get involved, information about the Alternative Plan Update (including links to completed deliverables and workshop materials), and the GSAs’ contact information. Each page of the website will include an opportunity to sign-up for project emails. Landing pages will be also be available in Spanish at http://www.indiosubbasinsgma.org/espanol/. 7.3 Fact Sheets & Flyers A bilingual (English and Spanish) Fact Sheet will be developed to explain the purpose and regulatory requirements for Alternative Plans, as well as how the 2010 CVWMP serves as the basis for the Alternative Plan Update. Additional handouts or flyers for the Alternative Plan Update will be created and distributed to stakeholders as the need presents itself. These flyers may summarize work underway for the Plan Update or to document key decisions made during the planning process. All outreach documents will be produced in English and Spanish. The Alternative Plan Update will be made available in both print and electronic format in English. 7.4 Correspondence An electronic mailing list of stakeholders and interested parties, and any special subgroups, will be maintained and updated throughout the Alternative Plan Update. E-mail notices, the primary method of communication, will be sent to announce the availability of new materials on Alternative Plan Update on the website, project milestones, and workshop dates. Press releases will also be used as a method of 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan 9 Woodard & Curran, Inc. Communication Plan April 14, 2020 correspondence. Announcements will be distributed in English with Spanish translation in the same message. 7.5 Social Media GSA partners will utilize existing social media channels (CVWD, DWA, and IWA Facebook and Twitter accounts) to spread updates on the Alternative Plan Update to the general public. CWA may post through the City of Coachella Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram. This may include announcements prior to public workshops or the availability of new materials on the Alternative Plan Update on the website. 8. PUBLIC ACCESS TO DATA Existing and future data associated with the planning process, as included in the Alternative Plan Update, will be made available to the public through the public workshop series. Project maps and data tables will be presented and reviewed with stakeholders in order to garner input and feedback. Groundwater modeling assumptions and results will be presented to stakeholders during the workshop series. This page intentionally left blank. APPENDIX 1-C MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING REGARDING GOVERNANCE OF THE INDIO SUB-BASIN UNDER THE SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT ACT This page intentionally left blank. 80237.00802\24604519.1 1 SUPPLEMENT TO  MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING  REGARDING GOVERNANCE OF THE INDIO SUB‐BASIN   UNDER THE SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT ACT  This SUPPLEMENT dated April 3, 2018 is entered into among the City of Coachella, a municipal  corporation acting through, and on behalf of, the Coachella Water Authority (CWA), the Coachella Valley  Water District (CVWD), the Desert Water Agency (DWA), and the City of Indio, a municipal corporation  acting through, and on behalf of, the Indio Water Authority (IWA) for the purpose of developing a  common understanding among the Partners regarding the governance structures applicable to  implementation of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (Water Code, Part 2.74, Section  10720 et seq.) (SGMA) in the Indio Sub‐Basin of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin.  The Partners  to this MOU shall be collectively referred to herein as “Partners” and individually as “Partner”.   WHEREAS, each Partner is a party to a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) regarding governance of  the Indio Sub‐basin under SGMA; and  WHEREAS, the Partners wish to supplement the MOU for the purpose of retaining consultants to assist  in the preparation of Groundwater Sustainability Agency (GSA) annual reports by water year for the  Indio Sub‐basin for submission to the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) by April 1 of  each year to satisfy SGMA requirements;  NOW, THEREFORE, it is mutually understood and agreed as follows:  SECTION 1:  RETENTION OF CONSULTANTS AND AGREEMENTS  1.1 The Partners acknowledge and agree that DWR has required that all GSAs who have submitted  an Alternative Groundwater Sustainability Plan (Alternative GSP) prepare and submit an Annual  Report for Water Year 2017 (October 1, 2016 – September 30, 2017) to DWR by April 1, 2018 in  accordance with SGMA. The Partners agree to the following:  1.1.1 Stantec Consulting Services Inc. (Stantec, formerly MWH America’s Inc.), the consultant  who completed work needed to submit the Indio Sub‐basin Alternative GSP, has provided the  scope of work and fee schedule included in Exhibit 1 for the preparation of the GSAs Annual  Report for the Indio Sub‐basin for Water Year 2017.  1.1.2 The Partners have agreed to have CVWD retain Stantec to prepare the GSAs Annual  Report for the Indio Sub‐basin for Water Year 2017 for an amount not to exceed $63,260,  without prior authorization of the Partners.  80237.00802\24604519.1 2 1.1.3 CVWD shall invoice each Partner for reimbursement of one‐fourth (1/4) of the cost of  the preparation of the Annual Report for the Indio Sub‐basin for Water Year 2017 which is an  amount equal to $15,815.   SECTION 2:  INVOICING AND PAYMENT  2.1.  CVWD shall administer Agreements and pay consultants per the terms of the Agreements as  approved by the Partners, and then invoice each Partner for reimbursement of one‐fourth (1/4)  of the payment that has been made to the consultants.  2. 2    Each Partner shall pay the invoice within 30 days of receipt of the invoice. SECTION 3:  MISCELLANEOUS  3.1    Abbreviations, capitalized words, and phrases used in this supplement shall have the same  meaning as in the MOU.  3.2    All terms of the MOU remain unchanged, except, as supplemented herein.  3.3   This Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be  deemed original, but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same  instrument.  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Partners have executed this Supplement as of the day and year indicated on  the first page of this MOU.  80237.00802\24604519.1 1 SECOND SUPPLEMENT TO MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING REGARDING GOVERNANCE OF THE INDIO SUB-BASIN UNDER THE SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT ACT This SECOND SUPPLEMENT dated October 29, 2018 is entered into among the City of Coachella, a municipal corporation acting through, and on behalf of, the Coachella Water Authority (CWA), the Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), the Desert Water Agency (DWA), and the City of Indio, a municipal corporation acting through, and on behalf of, the Indio Water Authority (IWA) for the purpose of developing a common understanding among the Partners regarding the governance structures applicable to implementation of the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (Water Code, Part 2.74, Section 10720 et seq.) (SGMA) in the Indio Sub-Basin of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin. The Partners to this MOU shall be collectively referred to herein as “Partners” and individually as “Partner”. WHEREAS, each Partner is a party to a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) dated October 5, 2016 regarding governance of the Indio Sub-basin under SGMA; and WHEREAS, each Partner is a party to a Supplement to MOU dated April 3, 2018 for the purpose of retaining a consultant to assist in preparing the Groundwater Sustainability Agency’s (GSA’s) Indio Sub- basin Annual Report for Water Year 2016-2017 in accordance with SGMA; and WHEREAS, the Partners wish to supplement the MOU a second time for the purpose of retaining consultants to assist in the preparation of the GSA’s Indio Sub-basin Annual Reports by Water Year for submission to the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) by April 1 of each year to satisfy SGMA requirements; and WHEREAS, the Partners wish to supplement the MOU a second time for the purpose of retaining consultants to assist in updates and revisions identified and required by the DWR of the Alternative Groundwater Sustainability Plan (Alternative GSP) for the Indio Sub-basin to satisfy SGMA requirements; NOW, THEREFORE, it is mutually understood and agreed as follows: SECTION 1: RETENTION OF CONSULTANTS AND EXECUTION OF AGREEMENTS 1.1 The Partners acknowledge and agree that DWR has required that the GSAs prepare and submit an annual report by April 1 of each year for the previous Water Year (October 1 through September 30) to DWR in accordance with SGMA. The Partners therefore agree to the following: 1.1.1 The Partners agree to have CVWD develop a scope of work by the end of each Water Year for the preparation of the GSA’s Indio Sub-basin Annual Report for the previous Water Year. 80237.00802\24604519.1 2 1.1.1.1 Each Partner shall have the opportunity to review the scope of work and provide comments for inclusion prior to release in a Request for Proposals (RFP) or Bid Package. 1.1.2 The Partners agree to have CVWD release an RFP or Bid Package in accordance with all Procurement Policies of the CVWD to solicit proposals from qualified consultants for the preparation of the GSA’s Indio Sub-basin Annual Report for the previous Water Year. For the purposes of this Second Supplement to the MOU, qualified consultants consist of firms competitively selected and contracted by CVWD for on-call hydrogeological services. 1.1.2.1 Each Partner shall have the opportunity to review and score the proposals received from each respondent to the RFP or Bid Package for the selection of the consultant. 1.1.3 The Partners agree to have CVWD enter into Agreements with selected consultants in accordance with all Procurement Policies of the CVWD to prepare the GSA’s Indio Sub- basin Annual Report for each Water Year. 1.1.3.1 Each Partner shall have the opportunity to review and comment on the Draft Annual Report and the Draft Final Annual Report. 1.1.3.2 Each Partner shall be provided one electronic and one hard copy of the Final Annual Report. 1.1.3.3 Each Partner shall be provided electronic copies of all data and files used to create report graphics and tables. 1.2 The Partners acknowledge and agree that DWR may periodically notify the GSAs to perform updates, revisions, or modifications to the Alternative GSP in accordance with SGMA. The Partners therefore agree to the following: 1.2.1 The Partners agree to have the CVWD develop a scope of work to perform required updates, revisions, or modifications to the Alternative GSP. 1.2.1.1 Each Partner shall have the opportunity to review the scope of work and provide comments for inclusion prior to release in a Request for Proposals (RFP) or Bid Package. 1.2.2 The Partners agree to have CVWD release an RFP or Bid Package in accordance with all Procurement Policies of the CVWD to solicit proposals from qualified consultants to perform updates, revisions, or modifications to the Alternative GSP. For the purposes of 80237.00802\24604519.1 3 this Second Supplement to the MOU, qualified consultants consist of firms competitively selected and contracted by CVWD for on-call hydrogeological services. 1.2.2.1 Each Partner shall have the opportunity to review and score the proposals received from each respondent to the RFP or Bid Package for the selection of the consultant. 1.2.3 The Partners agree to have CVWD enter into Agreements with selected consultants in accordance with all Procurement Policies of the CVWD to perform updates and revisions to the Alternative GSP. 1.2.3.1 Each Partner shall have the opportunity to review and comment on the Draft Alternative GSP and Draft Final Alternative GSP. 1.2.3.2 Each Partner shall be provided one electronic and one hard copy of the Final Alternative GSP. 1.2.3.3 Each Partner shall be provided electronic copies of all data and files used to create report graphics and tables. SECTION 2: INVOICING AND PAYMENT 2.1 CVWD shall administer the Agreements with the consultants and pay the consultants per the terms of the Agreement. 2.2 CVWD shall invoice each Partner for reimbursement of one-fourth (1/4) of the payment that has been made to the consultants. 2.3 Each Partner shall pay invoices within 30 days of receipt of the invoice. SECTION 3: MISCELLANEOUS 3.1 Abbreviations, capitalized words, and phrases used in this Second Supplement shall have the same meaning as in the MOU. 3.2 All terms of the MOU remain unchanged, except, as supplemented herein. 3.3 This Second Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed original, but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument. 80237.00802\24604519.1 4 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Partners have executed this Second Supplement to the MOU as of the day and year indicated on the first page of this Second Supplement to the MOU. J. M. Barrett William B. Pattison, Jr. Coachella Valley Water District Coachella Water Authority Mark Krause Brian Macy Desert Water Agency Indio Water Authority This page intentionally left blank. APPENDIX 1-D SGMA TRIBAL WORKGROUP AND PUBLIC WORKSHOP MEETING AGENDAS AND SUMMARIES This page intentionally left blank. 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update Tribal Workgroups p Example Email Notification This page intentionally left blank. 1 Vanessa De Anda From:IndioSubbasinSGMA Sent:Monday, August 23, 2021 5:17 PM To:IndioSubbasinSGMA Subject:REMINDER: You're Invited! Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update Tribal Workgroup: August 26 Attachments:Indio Go To Meeting Instructions_26Aug21.pdf; Indio_Tribal Workgroup 6_Agenda.pdf Coachella Valley Tribal Workgroup – Reminder, our next Tribal Workgroup for the 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update is this Thursday, August 26. This meeting is only open to Tribal Workgroup members and will be held virtually due to COVID-19 concerns. The agenda is attached. Our meeting materials, including the PowerPoint presentation, will be available on our website (www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org). Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update – Tribal Workgroup Thursday August 26, 2021, 10:00 am – 12:00 pm GoToMeeting Please join my meeting from your computer, tablet or smartphone: https://global.gotomeeting.com/join/991180029 You can also dial in using your phone: (571) 317-3122, Access Code: 991-180-029 Please let us know if you did not receive the calendar appointment by responding to this email Discussion topics will include: · Alternative Plan Status · Groundwater Model · Plan Scenarios & Projects and Management Actions · Simulation Results It is important that we hear your voice, as this Alternative Plan Update will be used to reliably meet current and future water demands in a cost-effective and sustainable manner in the Indio Subbasin. Your participation is greatly appreciated. Please note, the public workshop scheduled to follow the Tribal Workgroup meeting will begin at 2:00 PM. If you have any questions, feel free to contact us by phone at 213-223-9463 or email indiosubbasinsgma@woodardcurran.com. Thank You, Indio Subbasin GSAs 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update Tribal Workgroups Agendas and Meeting Minutes This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update Public Workshops Example Email Notification This page intentionally left blank. 1 Vanessa De Anda From:IndioSubbasinSGMA Sent:Monday, August 23, 2021 5:14 PM To:IndioSubbasinSGMA Subject:REMINDER: You're Invited/Estas Invitado! Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update Public Workshop #6: August 26 Attachments:Indio_Public Workshop 6_Agenda.pdf; Indio Go To Meeting Instructions_26Aug21.pdf Indio Subbasin Stakeholders – Reminder, our sixth public workshop for the 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update is this Thursday, August 26. The 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update serves as a comprehensive update of the 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Update. We are inviting local community members, municipal agency staffers, non- profit organizations, farmers, landowners, business owners, tribes, and any other interested local stakeholders to attend. This is a great opportunity to get involved, learn about the planning process, and provide input on the future of groundwater management in the Indio Subbasin. This meeting will be held virtually due to COVID-19 concerns. Our meeting materials, including the PowerPoint presentation, will be available on our website (www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org). The agenda is attached. Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update – Public Workshop #6 Thursday, August 26, 2021 at 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm GoToMeeting Please join my meeting from your computer, tablet or smartphone https://global.gotomeeting.com/join/262772877 You can also dial in using your phone: +1 (646) 749-3122, Access Code: 262-772-3122 Discussion topics will include: · Alternative Plan Status · Groundwater Model · Plan Scenarios & Projects and Management Actions · Simulation Results To accommodate stakeholders who wish to participate in the meeting and need interpreter services, please email Arthella at indiosubbasinsgma@woodardcurran.com at least 24 hours before the start of the meeting. It is important that we hear your voice, as this Alternative Plan Update will be used to reliably meet current and future water demands in a cost-effective and sustainable manner within your area. Your participation is greatly appreciated. 2 If you have any questions, feel free to contact us by phone at 213-223-9463 or email indiosubbasinsgma@woodardcurran.com. Thank You, Indio Subbasin GSAs Learn more at www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org Partes Interesadas de la Subcuenca de Indio – Invitamos a miembros de la comunidad, personal de agencias municipales, organizaciones no lucrativas, agricultores, terratenientes (persona que posee tierras), propietarios de negocios, tribus, y cualquier otro grupo local interesado para que asistan al tercer taller público para la actualización del plan de alternativa de la Subcuenca de Indio del 2022 (por 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update), una actualización completa del Plan de Gestión del Agua del Valle de Coachella de 2010 (por 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Update), el cual fue aprobado como plan de alternativa para cumplir con la Ley de Gestión Sostenible del Agua Subterránea (por Sustainable Groundwater Management Act, SGMA). Esta es una gran oportunidad para involucrarse, conocer del proceso de planificación, y contribuir en el futuro de la gestión del agua subterránea de la Subcuenca de Indio. La reunión se celebrará virtualmente debido a las preocupaciones causadas por COVID-19. Visite nuestra página web (www.IndioSubbasinSGMA.org) para tener acceso a los materiales de la reunión. Actualización del plan alternativa de la Subcuenca de Indio – Taller Público #6 Jueves, 26 de agosto de 2021 de 2:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. (207) 558-4270, 119-495-611# Partes interesadas que deseen participar en la reunión y necesiten servicios de interpretación, por favor de enviar un correo electrónico a Arthella a indiosubbasinsgma@woodardcurran.com con el mínimo de 24 horas antes del inicio de la junta. Los temas de discusión incluirán: · Estatus del plan de alternativa · Modelo de agua subterránea · Escenarios del plan y accciones de proyectos y gestión · Resultados de la simulación This page intentionally left blank. 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update Public Workshops Agendas and Meeting Minutes This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. APPENDIX 1-E PUBLIC COMMENTS RECEIVED AND RESPONSE TO PUBLIC COMMENTS This page intentionally left blank. State of California – Natural Resources Agency GAVIN NEWSOM, Governor DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE CHARLTON H. BONHAM, Director Inland Deserts Region 3602 Inland Empire Boulevard, Suite C-220 Ontario, CA 91764 www.wildlife.ca.gov Conserving California’s Wildlife Since 1870 October 29, 2021 Via Electronic Mail Zoe Rodriguez del Rey Coachella Valley Water District Water Resources Manager zrodriguezdelrey@cvwd.org. IndioSubbasinSGMA@woodardcurran.com Subject: California Department of Fish and Wildlife Comments to the draft Water Management Plan Update to the Alternative Plan Dear Zoe Rodriguez del Rey: The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) appreciates the opportunity to provide comments on the draft Water Management Plan Update to the Alternative Plan (Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan) prepared pursuant to the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). On December 29, 2016, the Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), Coachella Water Authority (CWA), Desert Water Agency (DWA), and Indio Water Authority (IWA), collectively referred to as the Groundwater Sustainability Agency (GSA), submitted to the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) the 2010 Coachella Valley Water Management Plan, or CVWMP Update (CVWD, 2012a), accompanied by a Bridge Document (Indio Subbasin GSAs, 2016), as an Alternative Plan to a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (GSP) for the Indio Subbasin (as per Water Code Section 10733.6 (b)). On July 17, 2019, DWR approved the 2010 CVWMP Update as an Alternative Plan (referred herein as ‘Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan). In compliance with SGMA, the Plan must be updated every 5 years. As trustee agency for the State’s fish and wildlife resources, CDFW has jurisdiction over the conservation, protection, and management of fish, wildlife, native plants, and the habitat necessary for biologically sustainable populations of such species (Fish & Game Code §§ 711.7 and 1802). Development and implementation of GSPs under SGMA represents a new era of California groundwater management. CDFW has an interest in the sustainable management of groundwater, as many sensitive ecosystems, species, and public trust resources depend on groundwater and interconnected surface waters (ISWs), including ecosystems on CDFW -owned and managed lands within SGMA-regulated basins. SGMA and its implementing regulations afford ecosystems and species specific statutory and regulatory consideration, including the following:  GSPs must consider impacts to groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDEs) (Water Code § 10727.4(l); see also 23 CCR § 354.16(g)); DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 2 of 37  GSPs must consider the interests of all beneficial uses and users of groundwater, including environmental users of groundwater (Water Code § 10723.2) and GSPs must identify and consider potential effects on all beneficial uses and users of groundwater (23 CCR §§ 354.10(a), 354.26(b)(3), 354.28(b)(4), 354.34(b)(2), and 354.34(f)(3));  GSPs must establish sustainable management criteria that avoid undesirable results within 20 years of the applicable statutory deadline, including depletions of interconnected surface water that have significant and unreasonable adverse impacts on beneficial uses of the surface water (23 CCR § 354.22 et seq. and Water Code §§ 10721(x)(6) and 10727.2(b)) and describe monitoring networks that can identify adverse impacts to beneficial uses of interconnected surface waters (23 CCR § 354.34(c)(6)(D)); and  GSPs must account for groundwater extraction for all water use sectors, including managed wetlands, managed recharge, and native vegetation (23 CCR §§ 351(al) and 354.18(b)(3)). Furthermore, the Public Trust Doctrine imposes a related but distinct obligation to consider how groundwater management affects public trust resources, including navigable surface waters and fisheries. Groundwater hydrologically connected to surface waters is also subject to the Public Trust Doctrine to the extent that groundwater extractions or diversions affect or may affect public trust uses. (Environmental Law Foundation v. State Water Resources Control Board (2018), 26 Cal. App. 5th 844; National Audubon Society v. Superior Court (1983), 33 Cal. 3d 419.) The GSA has “an affirmative duty to take the public trust into account in the planning and allocation of water resources, and to protect public trust uses whenever feasible.” (National Audubon Society, supra, 33 Cal. 3d at 446.) Accordingly, groundwater plans should consider potential impacts to and appropriate protections for ISWs and their tributaries, and ISWs that support fisheries, including the level of groundwater contribution to those waters. In the context of SGMA statutes and regulations, and Public Trust Doctrine considerations, groundwater planning should carefully consider and protect environmental beneficial uses and users of groundwater, including fish and wildlife and their habitats, GDEs, and ISWs. COMMENTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS CDFW is writing to support ecosystem preservation and enhancement in compliance with SGMA and its implementing regulations based on CDFW expertise and best available information and science. CDFW is providing the comments and recommendations below. 1. Sampling Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Within the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan, the Indio Subbasin, along with lands beyond the Subbasin that are, or in the future may be, reliant on groundwater pumped from the Subbasin are included (Plan Area). The Plan Area is geographically divided into West Valley and East Valley (refer to Attachment A). It is indicated that DWR recommended that an update be provided that identifies GDEs in the Indio Subbasin, with this being accomplished “using best available DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 3 of 37 information (including data available from DWR) and by applying the expertise of a professional wetland scientist (emphasis added)”. DWR provides the Natural Communities Commonly Associated with Groundwater (NCCAG) dataset through the online SGMA data portal. This NCCAG dataset was used for initial identification of potential GDEs in the Subbasin”. The NCCAG dataset locations were assessed by a licensed wetlands biologist that included a review of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ecoregions and a preliminary review of special- status (threatened and endangered) species. The desktop assessment used publicly available statewide and regional data layers and involved visual review of 1,045 individual locations to determine potential GDE status. The biologist then selected 15 locations for GDE field assessment with 13 sites being accessible. Upon completion of the in-person field verification, the preliminary desktop GDE assessment was refined into three categories: Probable GDEs, Probable non-GDEs, and Playa Wetland Communities (Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Section 4.6 Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems). Probable GDEs were defined as areas with apparent dense riparian and wetland vegetative communities along mapped drainage systems with potential for deep-rooted phreatophytes and/or visible, natural surface water flow. Fifty (50) of the 1,045 sites (5%) were determined to be Probable GDEs. Probable Non-GDEs were classified as “areas that appeared incorrectly mapped based on current land development and land-use or that otherwise appeared to be dry upland areas, cultivated and/or flooded agricultural land, obvious humanmade ponds, lakes, and other features, channelized drains, and areas with no other indicators of groundwater presence near the surface. It should be noted that dry washes, arroyos, bajadas, and other ephemeral conveyances where water only flows in response to heavy precipitation events were classified as Probable Non-GDEs”. Of the 1,045 sites, 932 sites (89%) were determined to be Probable non- GDEs. A Playa Wetland Community included “areas of wetland habitat along the Salton Sea exposed seabed (playa) generally downstream of stream, agricultural drain, or stormwater channel outlets. The receding of the Salton Sea is exposing thousands of acres of playa each year and water from irrigation ditches and other drainages that previously flowed directly into waters of the Sea now spreads out on the exposed playa of the Sea where new vegetation and wetlands currently exist as a result”. Of the 1045 sites, 63 (6%) were determined to be Playa Wetland Communities. A Technical Memorandum, Indio Subbasin Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Study (Woodard & Curran, 2021) was provided in Appendix 4-B and reviewed by CDFW . While DWR may encourage “best available information”, CDFW tries to rely on credible science in all resource management decisions. [FGC § 703.3.] Accordingly, CDFW expects groundwater/alternative plans and supporting documentation to follow ‘best available science’ practices. For more information on the application of scientific concepts that can improve the likelihood that a groundwater plan will avoid impacts to fish and wildlife beneficial uses and users of groundwater, GDEs, and ISW, please visit: https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Watersheds/Groundwater. While the use of a large sample size that is well distributed may be adequate, CDFW is not clear on what publicly available statewide and regional layers were visual reviewed to determine the 1,045 reference GDE sites used for the baseline data. CDFW downloaded the NCCAG dataset (Klausmeyer et al., 2018) from ESRI ArcGIS online (See Attachments B and C). Eleven (11) types of wetland habitat were identified within the Indio Subbasin Area, including: DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 4 of 37  Lacustrine, Limnetic, Unconsolidated Bottom, Permanently Flooded  Lacustrine, Limnetic, Unconsolidated Bottom, Permanently Flooded, Hyperhaline  Lacustrine, Littoral, Unconsolidated Shore, Sand, Seasonally Flooded  Palustrine, Scrub-Shrub, Broad-Leaved- Evergreen, Semipermanently Flooded  Palustrine, Scrub-Shrub, Broad-Leaved- Evergreen, Seasonally Flooded  Palustrine, Scrub-Shrub, Seasonally Saturated  Palustrine, Scrub-Shrub, Seasonally Flooded  Palustrine, Forested, Emergent, Persistent, Seasonally Saturated  Palustrine, Emergent, Persistent, Seasonally Flooded  Palustrine, Unconsolidated Bottom, Permanently Flooded  Warm Semi-Desert/Mediterranean Alkali–Saline Wetland There were also several vegetation communities identified as NCCAG within the Indio Subbasin (Alkaline Mixed Scrub, Alkaline Mixed Grasses, Alkali Desert Scrub, Blue Palo Verde, Desert Riparian, Desert Willow, Desert Mixed Wash Shrub, California Sycamore, Catclaw Acacia, Common Elderberry, Fremont Cottonwood, Honey Mesquite, Riparian Mixed Hardwood, Riversidean Alluvial Scrub, Scalebroom, and Tamarisk). After comparing and reviewing the information provided on the NCCAG, CDFW is concerned that the analysis within the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan is not scientifically robust and would like clarification regarding why areas mapped as NCCAG are not part of the 1,045 GDE reference sites in the Plan Area, as well as why only field visits were performed for 13, or 1%, of the possible GDE locations. It should be noted that DWR cautions that because the NCCAG dataset was not verified, a more thorough evaluation of NCCAG-identified locations should occur. The NCCAG dataset is also limited due to “a comprehensive understanding of geology, hydrology, and biology not being available at the statewide scale; thus…. further investigation and verification of the connection and dependence between groundwater and mapped vegetation and wetlands at a local scale may be needed for water managers in sustainable groundwater management planning.” (Klausmeyer et al., 2018). Finally, Figure 4-36 GDE Assessment (refer to Attachment D) illustrates that a disproportionate number of GDEs occur in the southern half of the Indio Subbasin, yet most of the probable GDEs were determined to be within the canyons in the northern portion of the subbasin. For even the few that were classified as ‘Probable GDEs’, it is suggested that these may not be groundwater dependent, but rather, “may be associated with surface runoff, snowmelt, or springs and seeps from up-gradient sources”. Conversely, it does disclaim that “due to their location in upper canyons where groundwater extraction is generally not occurring, the specific areas in the Indio Subbasin where Probable GDEs were identified do not have existing groundwater data available for review”. Again, CDFW would like a more scientific, detailed analysis and discussion on GDEs given the importance of these state resources. Representative Wells Fifty-three (53) key wells were chosen (Attachment E) to monitor groundwater levels with respect to a Minimum Threshold (MT), or an established threshold that when crossed, an undesirable result occurs. For the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan, the MT was defined by the GSA as “five consecutive low season monitoring events in 25% of wells across the subbasin (Section 10.1.1.1 Spatial and Vertical Coverage). DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 5 of 37 The inclusion of key wells in the groundwater level monitoring program included the following factors:  Spatial distribution and density of wells, accounting for variable geographic conditions including topography, hydrology, geologic structures, aquifer characteristics, confined and unconfined conditions, pumping patterns, management activities (including replenishment), and potential impacts to beneficial uses/users.  Length, completeness, and reliability of historical groundwater level record.  Well depth and information on well construction.  Regular access to the well for measurements. CDFW would like to understand how the GSA determined 25% of wells over five consecutive low seasons as a MT, whether this will this be further analyzed, and if there is adaptive management that is proposed. CDFW also encourages that when choosing reference wells, GSEs, ISWs, and/or areas of biological concern/interest be considered, including whether the MT is sufficient to detect deleterious impacts to these areas. 2. State Sensitive Species The Coachella Valley Association of Governments (CVAG), a joint powers authority of elected representatives, completed a Multispecies Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP; United States Fish and Wildlife 10(a)(l)(B) incidental take permit # R8-AES) and Natural Community Conservation Plan (NCCP; Permit No. 2835-2008-001-06) in 2008 (termed herein as ‘CVMSHCP/NCCP’). The CVWD, as a Permittee of the CVMSHCP/NCCP, has incidental take for its operations and maintenance covered activities for twenty-seven (27) species within the CVMSHCP/NCCP Plan Area. Any other activities/actions that are not a covered activity of the CVMSHCP/NCCP, or is performed by a non-participant, that may take a California Endangered Species Act (CESA) listed species is prohibited, except as authorized by state law (Fish and Game Code, §§ 2080 & 2085). CDFW recommends that the GSA, or an individual water agency, seek appropriate authorization prior to implementation. This may include an incidental take permit (ITP) or a consistency determination (Fish & Game Code, §§ 2080.1 & 2081). Also, Fish and Game Code section 3503 makes it unlawful to take, possess, or needlessly destroy the nest or eggs of any bird, except as otherwise provided by Fish and Game Code or any regulation made pursuant thereto. Fish and Game Code section 3503.5 makes it unlawful to take, possess, or destroy any birds in the orders Falconiformes or Strigiformes (birds-of-prey) to take, possess, or destroy the nest or eggs of any such bird except as otherwise provided by Fish and Game Code or any regulation adopted pursuant thereto. Fish and Game Code section 3513 makes it unlawful to take or possess any migratory nongame bird except as provided by the rules and regulations adopted by the Secretary of the Interior under provisions of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, as amended (16 U.S.C. § 703 et seq.). 3. Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Impact Analysis Within the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan, wells that had long-term water level data were selected to analyze groundwater conditions (elevations, flows, trends over time, vertical groundwater gradients and depth to groundwater, and regional groundwater level changes). Since DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 6 of 37 groundwater elevations of the principal aquifer are averaged over the water year; the most current representative, or the 2018-2019 water year, was selected “as local groundwater levels do not exhibit strong seasonal trends” (Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Section 4.1.1 Groundwater Elevations, Flow, and Trends). Thirty (30) of these monitoring and production wells were used to calibrate the Indio Subbasin model by looking at the water level residual (differences between observed and simulated levels) trends (Section 7.3.3.2 Observed vs. Simulated Hydrographs). CDFW examined potential suitable habitat for state sensitive riparian birds (least Bell’s vireo (Vireo bellii pusillus), summer tanager (Piranga rubra) , southern willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus), and yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens)) and wetland (California black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis coturniculus), Yuma clapper rail (Rallus longirostris yumanensil)), amphibians (arroyo toad (Anaxyrus californicus)), and fish (desert pupfish (Cyprinodon macularius)) using GIS shapefiles available from the CVMSHCP/NCCP. Given that the simulated water levels are “generally very well matched with the observed groundwater trends for all shallow and deep wells across the Indio Subbasin” (Section 7.3.3.1 Simulated Groundwater Elevation Contour Maps), as well as there are not strong seasonality water fluctuations, CDFW also chose a representative calibration well from each subarea that was closest to each of the biological resource of interest. The calibrated well groundwater elevation hydrographs and the CVMSHCP/NCCP biological resources are shown in Attachment F. A brief description of each subarea is summarized below. (A) West Valley/Palm Springs Subarea - This subarea showed dynamic fluctuations (i.e., over 300 feet in response to very large recharge years associated with recharge events), with large water level mounding and recovery cycles. Model-simulated levels were very closely matched with observed levels, both with respect to peak and valley magnitudes and timing. (B) and (C) Mid-Valley/Thousand Palms to Indian Wells Area - Observed levels at this location exhibited declines from 1997 through 2010, then were characterized by relatively stabilized levels through 2019. The model simulates these trends generally well, although the simulated levels were lower than observed in two of the wells near the City of Indio. This was speculated to be due to sources of error in the numerical simulation, underestimation of return flow recharge in local areas, or inaccuracies in other model parameters. Regardless, the model “generally captures the measured levels in this area showing declines through 2010 followed by stable trends”. (D) East Valley/ Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility Area - Observed levels exhibited declines from 1997 through 2009, then rapidly increased through 2019 in response to initiation of the Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility (TEL-GRF) operations. The model simulated trends well, with it responding to recharge operations and simulated levels and observed being well-matched. (E) East Valley/Mecca, Oasis, and Salton Sea Areas - The observed levels were relatively stable between 1997 through around 2010, then increased through 2019, likely in response to source substitution and in response to initiation of TEL-GRF operations. The model simulates these trends well. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 7 of 37 For areas that have been mapped as a GDE, spectral characteristics of satellite imagery, including the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), can be used to illustrate how plant canopy absorbs and reflects light using the accompanying online mapping tool, GDE Pulse (The Nature Conservancy, Version 2.0: https://gde.codefornature.org/#/home). CDFW reviewed the NDVI for the Indio Subbasin from 1985 through 2018 along with the reference well hydrograph findings (Attachments G and H). Most notably, the TEL-GRF (D) and Mecca, Oasis, and Salton Sea Areas (E) in the East Valley showed a water decline (D) or stable (E) period from 1997 through 2009, with both regions having a rapid increase in water from 2009 to 2019. Conversely, the NDVI from these areas illustrated small areas where the NDVI decreased (Attachment I and J), with the primary decline being between the latter five (5) years, or from 2014-2018 (Attachments K and L). CDFW believes that analyzing the NDVI in relation to water gain/loss could be useful within the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan and advocates for further investigation to the causes of this decrease in vegetation canopy (e.g., water stress). 4. Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems/Interconnected Surface Waters Biological Importance Considerations Numerous sensitive plant communities are known to occur in southern California. While all these unique plant communities are important, other habitats that are often not traditionally considered “riparian” or “wetlands” need to be considered. Because Southern California GDE habitats vary widely regarding species composition, geomorphology, and hydrologic regimes, three habitat types/water features have been focused on in the Indo Subbasin: springs (with or without associated vegetation), artificial drainages, and ephemeral desert washes/aeolian desert dunes. Springs and Associated Habitat There are different types of springs – artesian, gravity, perennial, intermittent and seepage. Artesian springs usually occur along faults, or in areas of great topographic relief (i.e., cliffs or valleys). Groundwater pumping that causes aquifer levels to drop may result in different types of springs drying out, even if the amount of groundwater stored in the aquifer is still very large (Danielopol et al. 2003; Strayer 2006). There are also various natural and anthropogenic mechanisms that can cause groundwater declines that stress GDEs, but little quantitative information exists on the nature of plant responses to different magnitudes, rates, and durations of groundwater decline. In places where unsustainable groundwater extraction has depleted aquifers and caused springs to dry up, spring dwelling and groundwater-dependent species have gone extinct (Danielopol et al. 2003; Strayer 2006). Many water dependent state listed species rely on mountain spring fed water for their existence including, but not limited to desert pupfish, mountain yellow-legged frog (Rana muscosa), and arroyo toad. Further, many terrestrial species also depend on spring water for their survival. For example, Peninsular bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelson), a state endangered species, are thought to migrate seasonally during the hot season, where they center their activity near standing water (5-year Review for Peninsular bighorn sheep, 2011). Refer to Attachment M for more details. Because these GDEs can include both precipitation and groundwater-dominated systems and may include the presence of state sensitive resources, CDFW would like to understand more regarding what was selected as a threshold for identifying springs as a ‘probable GDE’. Springs DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 8 of 37 may be without vegetation but still provide a valuable water source, while others may have vegetation that is atypical (i.e., Honey Mesquite) of those that are traditionally classified as ‘riparian’ (i.e., Cottonwood Forest). Further, although using a depth to water of less than 30 feet near stream channels is a standard threshold used as a screening tool for identifying possible phreatophyte areas, plant reactions can be highly variable, with other factors, such as soil texture and stratigraphy, availability of precipitation-derived soil moisture, physiological and morphological adaptations to water stress, and tree age; all, or in part, contributing to a plants’ response to its hydrologic environment. Because springs and their associated GDEs sustain a number of important landscape functions (Cohen et al. 2016), and are globally-recognized biodiversity hotspots (Murphy et al. 2015) that support locally endemic species, focus on sustaining these areas is vital. Data regarding springs/seeps is often lacking, with smaller ones frequently being undetected or overlooked because their discharges are inconsequential to the overall water budget of the area. Hydrologic connectivity between surface water and groundwater, as well as groundwater accessibility to terrestrial vegetation, is complex and any conclusions reached should be well-supported. This complexity is especially evident if the surface water is in between, or transitional, the surface waters are hydraulically connected to the underlying aquifer by a capillary fringe. Due to the capillary fringe connection, water table elevation changes can still affect the exchange rate of surface waters. Because lowering the groundwater elevation under a streambed without a continuous saturated connection to the underlying aquifer may in some cases increase the rate of loss from the surface water body into the underlying aquifer, the potential for increased loss rates during transitional states can ultimately increase the area or flow-duration of stream reaches that may be perceived as ‘disconnected.’ Certain species may be more adept at taking advantage of groundwater and soil water at different times of the year (Busch and Smith 1995). Therefore, CDFW believes that more focus in identifying the water sources used by phreatophytic plants is also critical to understanding their link to, and degree of dependency upon, groundwater. For example, a study that observed groundwater dynamics and the response of Fremont cottonwoods (Populus fremontii), Gooding’s willows (Salix gooddingii), and salt cedar (Tamarix ramosissima) saplings, all of which can occur within the Basin, showed that where the lowest groundwater level was observed (-1.97 meters in 1996 vs. - 0.86 meters in 1995), 92 to 100% of the native tree saplings died, whereas only 0 to 13% of the nonnative salt cedar stems were compromised. Alternatively, where the absolute water table depths were greater, but experienced less change from the previous year conditions (-2.55 meters in 1996 compared to 0.55 meters in 1995), cottonwoods and willows experienced less mortality and increased basal area. Excavations of the sapling roots suggested that root distribution was related to the groundwater history, with a decline in the water table relative to the condition under which roots developed causing plant roots to be stranded where they could not obtain sufficient moisture (Shafroth et al. 2000). CDFW stresses that focused, scientifically driven studies, should be part of the groundwater monitoring to establish sustainable management criteria that avoid undesirable results to GDEs and ISWs. Some recommendations include, but are not limited to:  Studying the fitness and various water sources to plants (relationships between incremental growth, branch growth, productivity, and canopy condition and hydrologic variables) to determine water sources and needs for phreatophytic vegetation. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 9 of 37  Understanding the relationship between plant age or developmental stage, root morphology, and water acquisition since vulnerability to water stress may decline as a function of age or developmental stage for many species.  Using stable isotopes that can trace the water source to understand how many years it takes for woody plant seedlings or saplings to develop roots deep enough to acquire groundwater, or to determine the proportion of rain-recharged soil water that typical phreatophytes utilize (Stromberg and Patten 1991). CDFW also contends that the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan should include field measurements to determine water sources and needs for phreatophytic vegetation (Stromberg and Patten 1991, 1996; Lite and Stromberg 2005). Good plant morphological measurements can be useful in assessing riparian and wetland health and tracking changes in condition through time. For example, it is also expected that variation in the sources of water used by different tree species has important ramifications for riparian forest water balances. A study of tree transpiration water derived from the unsaturated soil zone and groundwater in a riparian forest was quantified for Fremont cottonwoods, Gooding’s willows, and velvet mesquite (Prosopis velutina) across a gradient of groundwater depth and streamflow regime (San Pedro River, AZ). The proportion of tree transpiration derived from different potential sources was determined using oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope analysis in conjunction with two- and three-compartment linear mixing models. Comparisons of tree xylem water with that of potential water sources indicated that Gooding’s willows did not take up water in the upper soil layers during the summer rainy period, but instead used only groundwater, even at an ephemeral stream site where depth to groundwater exceeded 4 meters. Conversely, Fremont cottonwoods, a dominant ‘phreatophyte’ in semi-arid riparian ecosystems, also used mainly groundwater, but at the ephemeral stream site during the summer rainy season, measurements of transpiration flux combined with stable isotope data revealed that a greater quantity of water was taken from upper soil layers compared to the perennial stream site. Many vegetation attributes are supported by, and respond directly to, water availability. Both plant characteristics, as well as population and community attributes can assist in assessing the health and sensitivity to altered water availability so that informed decisions on proposed water extraction, groundwater pumping, and prescriptive and managed hydrologic regimes can be made. Some recommendations include, but are not limited to, the following:  Study specific parameters at certain locations, including vegetation volume, canopy height, woody plant stem and root density and woody plant basal area/ analysis of stomatal conductance and/or xylem pressure.  Monitor wetted depth (e.g., piezometers with data loggers) within riparian corridors at various points from the main channel (e.g., furthest edge from main flowline).  Perform aerial photographic analysis (e.g., small-unmanned aircraft systems) of canopy, vegetation diversity, distribution, and general riparian conditions including overall health at set locations of interest and control locations in spring and fall.  Document lateral/spatial extent of GDEs over time. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 10 of 37  Perform field monitoring at established permanent grids and control sites that includes plant characteristics (water status, transpiration, rooting depth, and incremental growth) and population and community attributes (fitness, vulnerability to pathogens and herbivores, fecundity, competitive ability and productivity, population structure, and community composition and richness). Artificial Drainages - Irrigation Canals CDFW recognizes that groundwater levels in the Indio Subbasin East Valley have recovered as irrigation from the Colorado River water has been relied upon for farming rather than groundwater. Conversely, it stands to reason that as future urbanization and drought conditions increase, groundwater may be needed. The Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan (Section 4.1.2 Vertical Groundwater Gradients (Artesian Conditions)) identifies artesian conditions in the Eastern Valley as: “Historically, eastern portions of the Indio Subbasin experienced artesian conditions with sufficient pressure to cause groundwater levels in wells to rise above the ground surface; such artesian-flowing wells attracted early settlers to farm in this area. Artesian conditions declined in the late 1930s as a result of increased local groundwater pumping. The completion of the Coachella Canal by the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) in 1949 brought Colorado River water to the eastern Coachella Valley for agricultural irrigation purposes. Artesian conditions returned in the early 1960s through the 1980s, as imported Colorado River water was substituted for groundwater production. Beginning in the late 1980s, groundwater use increased again, resulting in declining water levels and loss of artesian conditions. Groundwater water management programs (including groundwater replenishment, source substitution, and water conservation) are restoring local groundwater levels, and artesian conditions have recurred in the eastern Indio Subbasin. Benefits associated with artesian conditions include reduced groundwater pumping costs and water quality protection of the deeper, confined production zone aquifers”. Because the depth to groundwater provides a general indication of locations where gaining streams and/or GDEs may be present, if the wells are near larger tributaries/ water bodies (i.e., Whitewater River, Salton Sea), water supply wells, which typically screen deep in the aquifer, should be noted and the groundwater elevation (potentiometric head) difference at the depth of the well screen and the water table (upper surface of the saturated zone) be recorded and tracked. Also, because recharge occurs at the land surface and pumping occurs at depth, the water level information can potentially underestimate the locations where the water table is shallow enough to support phreatophytic vegetation. Further, water extraction from wells could extend into a nearby water source (stream, canal, pond, or lake), causing it to become dry. Desert pupfish are the only native fish species in the Salton Sea, and they can be found not only in natural creeks, but in shoreline pools, a few artificial refuge ponds, and agricultural drains in the Eastern Valley. CDFW would like clarification on what measures are proposed within the Indio Subbasin to identify, address, and manage (avoid and/or monitor any wells within 0 .25 miles of known desert pupfish occupied or suitable areas) any well extraction effects (induced recharge, cone of depression/influence) on irrigation or sensitive areas that have, or could contain, the desert pupfish. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 11 of 37 Ephemeral Desert Washes/Aeolian Desert Dunes CDFW is uncertain that the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan is relying on the common assumption that in ephemeral streams where an unsaturated zone exists beneath a stream, that the interaction between surface water and groundwater is unidirectional and therefore, does not contribute significantly to transmission losses. However, a recent study (Quichimbo 2020) has illustrated that bi‐directional stream–aquifer hydraulic interactions in arid ephemeral streams may be greater than previously assumed and “groundwater and surface water should be considered as connected systems for water resource management unless there is clear evidence to the contrary”. Aeolian processes support a variety of flora and fauna (i.e., Coachella fringe-toed lizard (Uma inornate) and Coachella Valley milk vetch (Astragalus lentiginosus var. coachellae)) that are specially adapted to blow sand deposits within harsh desert environments. The sediment-delivery system that creates these active sand dunes consists of fluvial depositional areas, with sediment being delivered during infrequent large winter storm events within larger drainages (e.g., Whitewater – San Gorgonio Rivers and Mission Creek – Morongo Wash) originating in the local surrounding mountains, or in smaller ephemeral drainages during intense summer thunderstorms. The particle-size distribution of sediments transported by these ephemeral streams varies depending on the transport process, with most sediment transported by streamflow ranging in size from sand to small gravel. Previous studies of sediment supply have evaluated the long-term sand budget in the northern Coachella Valley and how it might change given modifications to the major watercourses that provide sand to the aeolian system (USGS, 2002). While quantifying sand transport rates has been attempted with various results, CDFW is concerned that water management practices that impact not only large washes/rivers (e.g., retention basins, levees), but also smaller tributaries, could reduce the sand supply, potentially stabilizing the dunes and degrading habitat. Therefore, CDFW strongly recommends that the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan include an analysis of the sediment aeolian processes (e.g., entrainment, sediment yield, sediment-transport modeling, etc.) where sand dunes could be impacted (Attachment N). 5. Conserved Lands According to the CVMSHCP/NCCP (Section 1.4.4 Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan): “The Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (CV MSHCP) (CVAG, 2016) is a multiagency conservation plan for the entire Coachella Valley and surrounding mountains to address State and Federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) compliance in the region. The CVMSHCP, last amended in 2016, defines a shared regional vision for balanced growth to enhance and maintain biological diversity and ecosystem processes while also fostering economic growth. The CVMSHCP protects 240,000 acres of open space and 27 species; enhances infrastructure without environmental conflicts; offers opportunities for recreation, tourism, and job creation; and ensures the survival of endangered species (CVAG, 2016). The CVMSHCP was considered in the development of this Alternative Plan DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 12 of 37 Update, with emphasis in the groundwater dependent ecosystem analysis (emphasis added)”. CDFW has jurisdiction over the conservation, protection, restoration, enhancement and management of fish, wildlife, native plants and habitat necessary for biologically sustainable populations of those species under the CESA (California Fish and Game Code §§ 2050 et seq.), the California Native Plant Protection Act (California Fish and Game Code §§ 1900 et seq.), the California Natural Community Conservation Planning Act ("NCCP Act") (California Fish and Game Code §§ 2800 et seq.) and other relevant state laws. CDFW has worked with the Permittees of the CVMSHCP/NCCP to apply principles of conservation biology that capture the reserve design tenets described in the NCCP General Process Guidelines and NCCP Act (CDFG 1998). These reserve design tenets provided a framework for the conservation planning process and include:  conserve focus species and their Habitats throughout the Plan Area;  conserve large habitat blocks;  conserve habitat diversity;  keep reserves contiguous and connected; and  protect reserves from encroachment and invasion by non-native species. Although the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan does consider the CVMSHCP/NCCP, CDFW advises that the various land use management plans governing state and federal lands, s pecies management plans approved by state and/or federal agencies, and habitat conservation plans in adjoining or overlapping areas also be considered. More specifically, CDFW manages approximately 27,700 acres of land within the Indio Subbasin and CVMSHCP/NCCP Reserve System for the conservation of state sensitive resources. Using the CV MSHCP/NCCP GIS mapping tool, the conserved lands in relation to the Indio Subbasin are included in Attachment O. The Santa Rosa Wildlife Area is approximately 101,500 acres with very steep terrain habitat for the largest herd of peninsular bighorn sheep. The Magnesia Spring Ecological Reserve, an approximately 3,800-acre property, and the Carrizo Canyon Ecological Reserve, approximately 1,000-acre, also have similar terrain that includes several narrow canyons. Both properties were acquired and designated an ecological reserve by the Fish and Game Commission to preserve a historic water supply and to maintain and improve habitat for this species. Similarly, the 485-acre Oasis Spring Ecological Reserve, which is located along the Salton Sea below the historical high- water mark, was designated as an ecological reserve by the Fish and Game Commission to provide habitat for the desert pupfish. CDFW also manages lands in the Coachella Valley Fringe Toed Lizard Preserve to protect aeolian processes that support a variety of flora and fauna (i.e., Coachella fringe-toed lizard (Uma inornate) and Coachella Valley milk vetch (Astragalus lentiginosus var. coachellae)) that are specially adapted to blow sand deposits within harsh desert environments. CDFW recommends that the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan focus on impacts to conserved lands to ensure that they function and provide benefits as intended in perpetuity. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 13 of 37 6. Data Gaps Geological The Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan includes a numerical groundwater flow model and associated water budget with updated inflow and outflow data through 2019 that were used to assess groundwater conditions and future sustainability within the Plan Area. Other improvements include: (1) updated Salton Sea elevations; (2) more accurate land surface elevations and Salton Sea bathymetry; (3) more details regarding the Garnet Hill subarea; and (4) updated subsurface inflow boundary conditions from adjacent subbasins. The improved model was applied to simulate transient three-dimensional groundwater flow within and between the shallow and deep aquifer zones, with a contiguous 50-mile cross section oriented along the central longitudinal axis of the Indio Subbasin ( labeled A-A’, A’-A’’, and A’’- A’’’) starting in the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin in the northwest and ending at the northern shore of the Salton Sea in the southeast. Cross sections B-B’, C-C’, D-D’, and E-E’ (Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Figures 3-10 through 3-13) were constructed perpendicular to the main axis of the Indio Subbasin. Collectively, these cross sections incorporate hydrogeologic information from the five main subareas of the Indio Subbasin, with cross section B-B’ crossing the Palm Springs Subarea in the south and the Garnet Hill Subarea and the Mission Creek Subbasin in the north, and cross section E-E’ intersecting the Oasis and Thousand Palms Subareas of the Indio Subbasin in the southwest and the Desert Hot Springs Subbasins in the northeast (Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Section 3.5 Hydrogeologic Cross Sections). Refer to Attachment P for more details. CDFW found this technique useful in providing information for the entire Subbasin (e.g., greatest depths to water were observed in the northwestern portion of the subbasin that was generally greater than 200 feet, depths to groundwater generally decreased to about 100 to 250 feet in the mid-subbasin area and then to zero or above the ground surface in artesian wells near the Salton Sea), but is unclear whether more specific details can be gained regarding the Salton Sea. Cross sections A’’ – A’’’ and E-E’ just north of the Salton Sea show the boundary between the upper and lower aquifers with shallow depths to water (Section 3.5.2 Perpendicular Cross Sections). In addition to relatively shallow or artesian conditions, this subarea (Thermal) is characterized by a shallow semi-perched aquifer (Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Section 4.1.3 Groundwater Occurrence (Depth to Water)), as shown in Attachment Q. The Indio Subbasin Alternate Plan (Figure 3-2 Groundwater Subareas of the Indio Subbasin and Section 3.5.2 Perpendicular Cross Sections) concludes that the Barton Canyon subareas, which is located west of the northern shore of the Salton Sea, are “semi-water bearing and generally lack subsurface information”. CDFW concurs with this observation given the lack of well information in this region. For example, with over 345 monitoring wells (52 CASGEM and 293 other) in the Plan Area, roughly only 12 appear to be within close proximity to this area (Please see Attachment R: Figure 2-11 Groundwater Elevation Monitoring Well Locations). CVWD is a founding member of the Salton Sea Authority, with two members currently serving on its board. CDFW strongly recommends the GSA continue to address the concerns of the Salton Sea and its ecological value by closely monitoring and evaluating the elevational sea level DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 14 of 37 changes, as well as the receding/increasing shoreline vegetation/water and the effects to the adjacent habitat along the northwestern shore of the Salton Sea. Finally, major changes to the modeling included correcting the initial 1997 conditions in the Garnet Hill Subarea. In doing this, the effect of the Garnet Hill Fault was seen in the abrupt change in groundwater levels across the fault. Subsurface inflow across the Banning and San Andreas faults were also discussed from the Mission Creek and Desert Hot Springs Subbasins into the Indio Subbasin (Section 7.2.5.1 Subsurface Inflows). The Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan did express the need to conduct future analyses of the San Gorgonio and Mission Creek Subbasin boundaries to better estimate subsurface inflows from adjacent Subbasins. To update and improve the numerical model, the study will consider subsurface flow at faults and to the Garnet Hill Subarea, as well as adjacent groundwater Subbasins and their numerical models through coordination with other GSAs (Section 12.2.8.3 Subsurface Flow Study). CDFW suggests that if the available groundwater monitoring wells are not already appropriately located or constructed for the purpose of performing detailed high-quality evaluations of the effects of faults throughout the Subbasin faults (e.g., San Gorgonio Pass, San Jacinto Fault) under a variety of groundwater conditions, that this occurs and is incorporated into the updated analysis. Sub/Surface Water The Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan acknowledges that uncertainty exists in the actual amounts of inflow at the Indio Subbasin eastern boundary, with the subsurface outflow at the San Gorgonio Pass (SGP) Subbasin representing one of the largest unknowns in the water budget and groundwater modeling. CDFW appreciates that the Indio Subbasin GSA plans to reconcile the differences and refine outflow/inflow as a part of the next 5-Year Alternative Plan update to include: (1) a Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis using the SGP Subbasin MODFLOW model; (2) review upcoming data from three nested monitoring well clusters near the Subbasin boundary, followed by evaluation and model calibration to recent (and future) water level trends; and (3) include sensitivity simulations in the model using a range of subsurface inflows. CDFW also recommends that the monitoring network for groundwater-surface water interaction be enhanced to not only incorporate the use of existing stream gaging and groundwater level monitoring networks, but also include monitoring along ephemeral and intermittent water bodies (e.g., streams/washes, springs, seeps). Particularly, monitoring should entail a rigorous assessment that encompasses baseline data, control area(s), and/or similar reference watersheds (e.g., elevation, faulting, geomorphology, size, etc.) of water bodies and/or GDEs/ISWs that have high biological value. Some suggestions include, but are not limited to, the following:  Determining the safe yield (water balance) in the sub-watershed containing the extraction points with inputs (precipitation gaging, groundwater inflow, and infiltration) and outputs (evapotranspiration gaging, overland flow, surface water outflow, and groundwater outflow including extraction), as well as a gridded surface water-groundwater model. Note: Building and calibrating a fractured mountain-front hydrogeologic model is a longer-term goal given the lack of baseline data and the multiple parameters needed.  Performing stable isotope analysis through water sampling to measure travel time through the system to assess potential differences in recharge elevation and groundwater flow paths. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 15 of 37 Also, the Indio Subbasin GSA should be aware that Fish and Game Code section 1602 requires an entity to notify CDFW prior to commencing any activity that may do one or more of the following: (1) Substantially divert or obstruct the natural flow of any river, stream or lake; (2) Substantially change or use any material from the bed, channel or bank of any river, stream, or lake; or (3) Deposit debris, waste or other materials that could pass into any river, stream or lake. This includes "any river, stream or lake" that are intermitt ent (i.e., those that are dry for periods of time) or perennial (i.e., those that flow year-round) with surface, or subsurface, flow. CONCLUSION In conclusion, though the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan does address certain species and their habitat as identified in the CVMSHCP/NCCP, it does not comply with all aspects of SGMA statutes and regulations, and CDFW deems it insufficient in its consideration of fish and wildlife beneficial uses and users of groundwater and interconnected surface waters. CDFW recommends that the GSA address the above comments for the following reasons derived from regulatory criteria for GSP/Alternative Plan evaluation: 1. The assumptions, criteria, findings, and objectives, including the sustainability goal, undesirable results, minimum thresholds, measurable objectives, and interim milestones are not reasonable and/or not supported by the best available information and best available science (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(1)). (See Comments in Sections #1 – 6) 2. It does not identify reasonable measures and schedules to eliminate data gaps. (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(2)) (See Comments in Section #6) 3. The sustainable management criteria and projects and management actions are not commensurate with the level of understanding of the basin setting, based on the level of uncertainty. (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(3)) (See Comments in Sections #1-6) 4. The interests of the beneficial uses and users of groundwater in the basin, and the land uses and property interests potentially affected by the use of groundwater in the basin, have not been considered. (23 CCR § 355.4(b)(4)) (See Comments in Section # 5) CDFW appreciates the opportunity to provide comments on the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan. Please contact Kim Romich at (760) 937-1380 or at kimberly.romich@wildlife.ca.gov) with any questions. Sincerely, Leslie MacNair Regional Manager Enclosures (Literature Cited; Attachments A-R) DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 16 of 37 ec: California CDFW of Fish and Wildlife Kim Freeburn, Supervisor Habitat Conservation - Inland Deserts Region Kim.Freeburn@wildlife.ca.gov Joshua Grover, Branch Chief Water Branch Joshua.Grover@wildlife.ca.gov Robert Holmes, Environmental Program Manager Statewide Water Planning Program Robert.Holmes@wildlife.ca.gov Angela Murvine, Statewide SGMA Coordinator Groundwater Program Angela.Murvine@wildlife.ca.gov Scott Wilson, Environmental Program Manager Habitat Conservation - Inland Deserts Region Scott.Wilson@wildlife.ca.gov California Water Resources Craig Altare, Supervising Engineering Geologist Sustainable Groundwater Management Program Craig.Altare@water.ca.gov Vic Nguyen, Region Manager Southern Region Thang.Nguyen@water.ca.gov Brian Moniz, Regional Coordinator Southern Region Brian.Moniz@water.ca.gov State Water Resources Control Board Natalie Stork, Chief Groundwater Management Program Natalie.Stork@waterboards.ca.gov DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Zoe Rodriguez del Rey, Water Resource Manager Coachella Valley Water District October 29, 2021 Page 17 of 37 Literature Cited Busch, David & Smith, Sd. (1995). Mechanisms Associated with Decline of Woody Species in Riparian Ecosystems of the Southwestern U.S. Ecological Monographs. 65. 10.2307/2937064. Cohen MJ, Creed IF, Alexander L, Basu NB, Calhoun AJ, Craft C, D’Amico E, DeKeyser E, Fowler L, Golden HE, Jawitz JW, Kalla P, Kirkman LK, Lane CR, Lang M, Leibowitz SG, Lewis DB, Marton J, McLaughlin DL, Mushet DM, Raanan-Kiperwas H, Rains MC, Smith L, Walls SC (2016) Do geographically isolated wetlands influence landscape functions? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 113:1978–1986. Danielopol, D., Griebler, C., Gunatilaka, A., & Notenboom, J. (2003). Present state and future prospects for groundwater ecosystems. Environmental Conservation, 30(2), 104-130. doi:10.1017/S0376892903000109. Murphy NP, Guzik MT, Cooper SJ, Austin AD (2015) Desert spring refugia: museums of diversity or evolutionary cradles? Zool Scr 44:693–701. Quichimbo, A., MB Singer, MO Cuthbert. Characterising groundwater–surface water interactions in idealised ephemeral stream systems. Hydrological Processes. 2020;34:3792– 3806. Strayer, D. (2006). Challenges for freshwater invertebrate conservation. J N Am Benthol Soc 25:271–287. Shafroth, P. B., Stromberg, J. C., & Patten, D. T. 2000. Woody Riparian Vegetation Response to Different Alluvial Water Table Regimes. Western North American Naturalist, 60(1), 66–76. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41717015 The Nature Conservancy, California. 2021. GDE Pulse v2.0.0. San Francisco, California. https://gde.codefornature.org. (Date Accessed). DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment A: Indio Subbasin Plan Area DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment B: Natural Communities Commonly Associated with Groundwater (NCCAG) within the East Valley. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment C Natural Communities Commonly Associated with Groundwater (NCCAG) within the West Valley. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment D: Assessment for Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems (GDEs) DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment E: Key Wells Chosen to Monitor Long-term Groundwater within the Indio Subbasin. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment F: Representative calibration well hydrographs from each subarea along with CVMSHCP/NCCP biological resources. Observed levels are shown as black points on the graphs, while simulated levels are shown as the orange lines. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment G(1): Overview of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) within the West Valley. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment G(2): Overview of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) within the West Valley. Attachment H: DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Overview of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) within the East Valley. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment I: Finer Scale View of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)Trend within the East Valley at TEL-GRF Area (D) from 2009-2018. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment J: Finer Scale View of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)Trend within the East Valley at Mecca, Oasis, and Salton Sea Area (E) from 2009-2018. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment K: Finer Scale View of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)Trend within the East Valley at TEL-GRF Area (D) from 2014 -2018. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment L: Finer Scale View of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)Trend within the East Valley at Mecca, Oasis, and Salton Sea Area (E) from 2014-2018. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment M: Peninsular Bighorn Sheep Suitable Habitat Along with Riparian Areas as Identified in the Coachella Valley HCP/NCCP. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment N: Sand Source and Transport areas identified in the Coachella Valley HCP/NCCP. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment P: Transient Three-Dimensional Groundwater Flow Cross Sections DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment Q: Location of Artesian Water within the East Valley. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C Attachment R: The Location of the Groundwater Monitoring Wells in the Indio Subbasin. DocuSign Envelope ID: FC97DF65-4430-48EC-A7DF-B516AE085C7C October 29, 2021 Board Member John Aguilar - Division One Board Member Anthony Bianco - Division Two Board President John Powell Jr. - Division Three Board Member Peter Nelson - Division Four Board Vice President Cástulo R. Estrada - Division Five Sent via email Re: Comments on Coachella Valley Water District GSA Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update Dear Coachella Valley Water District GSA Board of Directors, Leadership Counsel for Justice and Accountability works alongside low income communities of color in the Eastern Coachella Valley and San Joaquin Valley. As is most relevant here, we work in partnership with community leaders in the communities of Oasis, Thermal, Mecca and North Shore to to address community priorities including safe and affordable drinking water and wastewater, affordable housing, land use, effective and safe transportation, clean renewable and affordable energy, green spaces, and clean air. The mission of Coachella Valley Waterkeeper (“CVWK” or “Waterkeeper”) is to protect and enhance the water quality of Coachella Valley watersheds, ensuring that our desert communities have access to clean and sustainable water resources. Waterkeeper, together with Orange County Coastkeeper and Inland Empire Waterkeeper (our associated programs), represents over 1,355 members who support this mission. CVWK is also an affiliate of the Waterkeeper Alliance, a worldwide association of Waterkeeper organizations that advocate for clean water throughout the world, and the California Coastkeeper Alliance, a statewide association of Waterkeepers that advances policies and programs for healthy and clean waters throughout the state. We have been engaged in the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) implementation process because most of the communities we work with are wholly dependent on groundwater for their drinking water supplies, and many have already experienced groundwater quality issues. Communities we work have not been included in decision-making about their precious water resources, and their needs are not at the forefront of such decisions. In 2012, California recognized the Human Right to Water for domestic purposes, and required that state agencies consider this human right in their activities. State law also requires that GSAs avoid disparate impacts on protected classes. SGMA’s requirements for a transparent and inclusive process presents an opportunity in the context of groundwater management to meaningfully 1 include disadvantaged communities in decision-making, and to create groundwater management plans that understand their unique vulnerabilities, are sensitive to their drinking water needs, and avoid causing disparate negative impacts on low-income communities of color. We submit these comments to elevate our concerns that the draft Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update (Draft Plan Update) is incomplete and does not adequately consider drinking water impacts in its policy decisions about groundwater management. Our review shows that the Draft Plan Update neither adequately analyzes nor incorporates input from disadvantaged communities and domestic well users, and will create a disparate impact on protected classes unless modified to protect drinking water resources for disadvantaged communities unless significant changes are made. We include herein our comments with respect to deficiencies in the Draft Plan Update as well as recommendations for improvements. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ A. Transparency and Brown Act in the Indio Subbasin and Coachella Valley Water District GSA Transparency is a critical function of public agencies, particularly those engaged in managing such a critical resource as water. Unfortunately, the Indio subbasin agencies have consistently failed to hold meetings or make decisions in a transparent and accessible way. Furthermore, we are alarmed to note ongoing violations of the Brown Act. We have expressed these concerns to agency staff and have noted no change. Some of the agencies’ barriers to accessibility and transparency occurred before the COVID-19 epidemic, and some have arisen during the epidemic. We urge you to make the suggested changes below so that ongoing decisions about critical water resources are made in a transparent and accessible way. i. All SGMA-related decisions must be made at public meetings of the GSA The Brown Act requires that legislative agencies such as the Indio Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (GSAs) discuss and decide upon subject matter within their jurisdiction at public meetings only. 1 The Indio Subbasin GSAs have begun to conduct workshops around the Alternative Plan Update to be submitted next year. However, during this process, to the best of our knowledge, CVWD GSA has not held any board meetings in which it has publicly discussed or taken action related to the Draft Plan Update. We know that the individual GSAs within the Indio subbasin are each making decisions about the Alternative Plan Update, yet no GSA board meetings have been held where such decisions are discussed and available for public comment. ii. Public meetings of the GSA must be noticed effectively As we have previously expressed, the CVWD GSA does not publicly notice and agendize its GSA meetings. The Brown Act states that "[a]t least 72 hours before a regular meeting, the legislative body of the local agency...shall post an agenda containing a brief general description of each item of business to be transacted or discussed at the meeting, including items to be 1 Gov Code Sec. 54952.2(b)(1). 2 discussed in closed session." 2 For this reason, we do not believe that current meeting structures are in compliance with the Brown Act. Coachella Valley Water District, Desert Water Agency, Coachella Water Authority, and Indio Water Authority may be making SGMA-related decisions at their separately noticed board meetings. However, it is important that decisions regarding SGMA implementation be separately noticed as GSA board meetings. We saw this issue arise for several GSAs in the San Joaquin Valley where existing agencies assumed the responsibilities of GSAs and began to make SGMA-related decisions at their regular board meetings. GSAs in the San Joaquin Valley resolved this issue in several different ways. For example, the Westlands GSA continues to include SGMA as an item on its regular Westlands Water District board meeting agenda, but maintains a list of interested parties for SGMA purposes and sends a separate notice to that email list, informing them about the SGMA agenda item at the upcoming Westlands board meeting. The Madera County GSA follows a similar method, separately noticing their list of SGMA interested parties before any Madera County Board of Supervisors meetings at which decisions related to SGMA are to be made. The Central Kings GSA, also the board of Consolidated Irrigation District, separated its GSA meetings from its Consolidated Irrigation District meetings, separately noticing and agendizing both and holding them back to back. We encourage the CVWD GSA to hold separate GSA and CVWD meetings, or state a specific time for the SGMA items at their regular board meetings, and separately agendize and notice the SGMA items, so that stakeholders are able to plan their time and participate in the relevant moment. Many residents are only able to take specific hours off of work, and need to be able to plan their days accordingly. Additionally, GSAs must provide a complete description of the items to be discussed, for example “Discussion/Decision Regarding Minimum Thresholds for Groundwater Levels,” rather than a general “SGMA update,” so that stakeholders may come prepared knowing what topic will be discussed. Furthermore, on the Indio Subbasin website it is stated that there is a Management Committee composed of its four member GSAs that is leading the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan update. Because this is a meeting of agency members deciding on matters within their SGMA jurisdiction, any meetings this committee holds must be made public according to the Brown Act. It is important for the public to be able to give feedback and engage at every point of the plan update process. To the point in the above section, public meetings are critical to agency transparency and therefore agency decisions must be made in a public meeting only.. Based on this information, our recommendations on ways to ensure accessible and transparent public GSA meetings are as follows: ●Notify the public of all hearing/meeting times, topics, and detailed information regarding participation. All translated preparatory materials and documents should be made available at the time meeting notices are posted as well. Notices should be easy to find on state or local jurisdiction websites, and disseminated at least 72 hours in advance. Notices must clearly show how public comments will be received. 2 Gov Code Sec. 54954.22(a)(1) 3 ●Give ample time for the public to submit comments prior to the meeting’s start time, such as via a dedicated phone number. Comments should be accepted starting from the time the notices are disseminated. Written or voice message comments should be allowed up until the start of the meeting, as well as live comments throughout the meeting. ○Do not limit opportunities to comment only to email and avoid implementing arbitrary word limits on email comments. Limiting comments only to email leaves room for them to remain unheard and ignored. Allow email comments to be read aloud on the record by staff during the live meeting, for transparency and consideration by the full board/commission. ○Allow the public to leave voice message comments, which can be limited to 3 minutes, and played during the comment period of the meeting. Ensure that these messages, as well as the emails, can be received in multiple languages and interpreted as needed. ●During the meeting, provide multiple options for teleconferencing, with two-way communication options that allows either computer-users or phone-users to engage and provide public comment. Webcasting does not constitute a public meeting, as it does not provide the opportunity for public comment and dialogue between the agency and constituents. ○Each teleconferencing medium will offer benefits and limitations, ranging from professional options such as Zoom, GoToMeeting, and WebEx, as well as wide-reaching mediums for video streaming like YouTube and Facebook Live. For live-streamed meetings, the public should be allowed to comment in real time, through a combination of phone and video, chat boxes, and/or email. ○Ensure that there is time for public comment after each agenda item during the meeting, and allow sufficient time for live comments to be submitted either electronically or via telephone. ●For members of the public that may not have access to the internet or a computer, or who are unable to use video applications, consistently provide an adequate telephone option–available in multiple languages–and ensure that comments can be made via phone. B. Insufficient Community Engagement and Outreach SGMA requires that a GSA “shall consider the interests of all beneficial uses and users of groundwater,” which expressly includes “[h]olders of overlying rights” and “[d]isadvantaged communities, including, but not limited to, those served by private domestic wells or small community water systems.” 3 The emergency regulations similarly require that a Draft GSP summarize and identify “opportunities for public engagement and a discussion of how public 3 Water Code § 10723.2. 4 input and response will be used.” 4 The GSA thus must engage “diverse social, cultural, and economic elements of the population within the basin.”5 We acknowledge that the COVID-19 pandemic impacted everyone’s ability to engage in person with communities and we appreciate the virtual workshops that were held by the CVWD GSA in-lue of in-person meetings. However, these workshops were all held during business hours, which are not accessible to many of the communities we work with. Additionally, CVWD GSA actively points to their Disadvantaged Communities Infrastructure Committee Meetings as a space for community engagement. These meetings are not open to the public and are held at hours inaccessible to many of the residents we work with, and were not held for an entire year, between February 2020 until January 2021. To address concerns over public engagement, transparency, and inclusivity, the GSAs must meaningfully consult with all beneficial user groups to shape policies that reflect the priorities of all beneficial user groups in the GSA area. Then recirculate a new Draft GSP for the public to review. C. The Water Budget is Inadequate Under SGMA, the “[c]urrent water budget information shall quantify current inflows and outflows for the basin using the most recent hydrology, water supply, water demand, and land use information.” 6 Based on our review, the Draft Plan Update’s Water Budget is incomplete, as it has failed to include the consolidation of unpermitted parks to their water budget. We are pleased to see that the ECV Water Supply Master Plan was incorporated into the water budget. However, this plan only included permitted mobile home parks. The ECV has very few permitted parks in comparison to the nearly 500 unpermitted parks. 7 Excluding these parks from consolidation planning, massively under-estimates the amount of water needed to address drinking water needs in the ECV. The water budget is central to establishing effective policies for sustainable groundwater management in the GSA area, as such the drinking water needs of these groups must be incorporated into the water budget. 8 Before it can submit an adequateAlternative Plan, the CVWD GSA must integrate data on groundwater use in unincorporated parks into water budget calculations in order to include drinking water needs of unpermitted parks in the ECV. D. The Monitoring Network Is Inadequate With Respect to Groundwater Quality GSAs must monitor impacts to groundwater for drinking water beneficial users, 9 including disadvantaged communities on domestic wells, 10 and must avoid disparate impacts on protected groups pursuant to state law. 11 The GSA’s monitoring network does not comply with SGMA regulations, and fails to capture drinking water impacts to disadvantaged communities and 11 Gov. Code § 11135; Gov. Code § 65008; Government Code §§ 12955, subd. (l). 10 Water Code § 10723.2. 9 23 CCR § 354.34 8 23 CCR § 354.18 7 https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-mar-26-me-trailerpark26-story.html 6 23 CCR § 354.18(c)(1). 5 Guidance Document for Groundwater Sustainability Plan; Stakeholder Communication and Engagement, p. 1. 4 23 CCR 354.10(d). 5 domestic wells. The GSA has therefore not considered the interests of this beneficial user group and is likely to cause a disparate impact on protected groups who are dependent on domestic wells in the GSA area. SGMA regulations require that Alternative Plans create a groundwater quality monitoring network that will “collect sufficient spatial and temporal data from each applicable principal aquifer to determine groundwater quality trends for water quality indicators, as determined by the Agency, to address known water quality issues.”12 Despite having identified many known water quality issues in the Groundwater Conditions chapter,13 the Draft Plan Update fails to comprehensively analyze whether the sites being monitored by existing programs will adequately “address known water quality issues” and their impacts on all beneficial users in the GSA area. 14 As proposed, the monitoring does not sufficiently monitor groundwater quality in the Eastern Coachella Valley, where as noted in the Draft Plan Update, there are high levels of groundwater contaminants. Therefore the monitoring network as written violates the GSA’s responsibility to collect sufficient data to determine trends and address known water quality issues affecting beneficial users in the GSA area. As written, the monitoring network would allow severe drinking water impacts to occur on domestic well users and in unincorporated communities. To ensure that the representative wells within the monitoring network accurately monitor impacts to groundwater management for drinking water beneficial users, the following revisions are required: ●The GSA must analyze whether the groundwater quality monitoring network adequately captures increases in the extent and concentration of all known contaminants in the GSA area that are harmful to human health, and ensure that it does so. ●The GSA must ensure that the groundwater quality monitoring network will detect impacts from groundwater quality on all types of beneficial users, most importantly drinking water users who have limited financial ability to treat their drinking water sources. To this end, the GSA must ensure that existing representative wells are in or near such communities or domestic wells, or that it has a concrete plan for installing new monitoring wells that will detect these impacts or working with domestic well users to regularly test their wells and incorporate that data into its monitoring network. Monitoring wells must detect groundwater quality issues in shallow groundwater near disadvantaged communities. A particular focus must be small mobile home parks in the Eastern Coachella Valley that rely on small water systems. ●The GSA must prioritize constructing new monitoring wells in the Eastern Coachella Valley in order to ensure the region is being properly monitored for all primary drinking water contaminants, and in particular arsenic, chrom-6, and uranium. 14Water Code § 10723.2.(b)(2) 13 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update pgs. 4-1;4-51 12 23 CCR § 354.34(c)(4) 6 E. The Alternative Plan Update Must Address Groundwater Quality Impacts Caused By Recharge Or Overpumping SGMA charged GSAs with the responsibility to protect water quality from further degradation due to groundwater management practices, and requires GSAs to establish sustainable management criteria to prevent degraded groundwater quality. 15 The proposed SMCs are inadequate in protecting communities in the ECV from further groundwater quality degradation. This is particularly concerning for contaminants such as arsenic and chrom-6, which are a widespread issue in the ECV, as noted in the Draft Plan Update. 16 Further, it is not adequate to simply defer to infrastructure programs that include consolidating water systems or treating drinking water — the Alternative must protect sources of drinking water from contamination caused by groundwater management activities. In order to comply with SGMA and its regulations, which require the GSA to set sustainable management criteria that will avoid undesirable results resulting from degraded water quality for all beneficial users in the basin, and avoid disparate impacts on protected groups, the Draft Plan Update must include the following: ●Set a protective minimum threshold, measurable objective, and interim milestones for all constituents with primary drinking water standards that may be impacted by groundwater management activities, or failure to manage groundwater in a way that does not negatively impact groundwater quality. ●A detailed explanation as to how the groundwater quality minimum threshold, measurable objectives, and interim milestones will result in the protection of groundwater for disadvantaged communities and other drinking water users in the subbasin. F. The Alternative Plan Update Should Ensure No Further Land Subsidence As currently written, the sustainable management criteria for land subsidence are vague and do not protect for impacts on disadvantaged communities or domestic well users. The GSA must set sustainable management criteria that reflect the needs of all the stakeholders in the subbasin and protect all types of beneficial users from impacts from further land subsidence in the area. The GSA must define the undesirable results for subsidence in a way that avoids subsidence that substantially interferes with surface land uses.17 The GSA must consider the interests of all beneficial user groups, including domestic well users and disadvantaged communities, in determining its undesirable result for land subsidence. The CVWD GSA has decided to use groundwater levels as a proxy for land subsidence and accordingly apply the same sustainable management criteria. 18 While we are not disputing using groundwater levels as proxy, we want to ensure the SMCs for land subsidence also includes impacts to critical infrastructure. The SMC for land subsidence does not show whether they will protect critical infrastructure such as roads, drinking water wells, distribution lines, housing, septic systems,. These surface land uses must also be taken into account in establishing the SMC for land subsidence. 18 Indio Subbasin Alternative Management Plan, pg.9-14 17 Water code §10721.(x)(5) 16 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update pg 4-47 15 Water Code § 10721(w)(4); 23 CCR § 354.28(c)(4). 7 To comply with its obligations under state law, CVWD GSA must: ●Analyze the impact of land subsidence on all beneficial user groups, including potential impacts on drinking water wells, homes, distribution lines, roads, etc. ●Define a local undesirable result for subsidence that takes into account the critical infrastructure needs of all beneficial user groups, including domestic well owners, and specifically impacts to homes, piping, and wells. G. Projects and Management Actions Must Benefit All Beneficial Users and Avoid Disparate Impacts The GSA must consider the interests of all beneficial users including domestic well owners and disadvantaged communities 19 and avoid disparate impacts on protected groups. We commend CVWD GSA for including small water system consolidation as planned management actions 20. However, we are concerned these management actions exclude important groups, specifically unpermitted mobile home parks, from planned actions. Additionally, no timeline was put forward for implementing this management action and as currently written, it appears implementation is dependent on state funding, which can be an extremely drawn out process. Given the groundwater quality issues in the ECV and aging infrastructure, CVWD GSA needs to set a proactive timeline for consolidating small water systems in the ECV and must modify their water budget to reflect consolidation of unpermitted parks. Furthermore, we would like to reiterate that waiting for state funding to move forward on consolidation in the ECV will lead to an extremely drawn out process. CVWD GSA must strengthen proposed management actions to include direct investment from its annual budget to support water system consolidation. G. The Draft Plan Update Conflicts with the Reasonable And Beneficial Use Doctrine The “reasonable and beneficial use” doctrine is codified in the California Constitution. It requires that “the water resources of the State be put to beneficial use to the fullest extent of which they are capable, and that the waste or unreasonable use or unreasonable method of use of water be prevented, and that the conservation of such waters is to be exercised with a view to the reasonable and beneficial use thereof in the interest of the people and for the public welfare.” 21 The doctrine applies to all water users, regardless of the basis of the water right, and all water rights and methods of diversion. 22 A determination of reasonableness of a use “cannot be resolved in vacuo isolated from statewide considerations of transcendent importance.”23 The reliance on imported water to support sustainable groundwater aquifers cannot be avoided when addressing issues around beneficial use. As is made clear by the Draft Plan Update, the primary source of water for the GSA area is the Colorado River, accounting for approximately 23 Joslin v. Marin Municipal Water Dist. (1967) 67 Cal.2d 132, 140. 22 Peabody v. Vallejo (1935) 2 Cal.2d 351, 367, 372; Light v. State Water Resources Control Board, (2014) 226 Cal. App. 4th 1463, 1479. 21 Cal Const, Art. X § 2; see also Water Code § 100; United States v. State Water Resources Control Bd. (1986) 182 Cal.App.3d 82, 105 [“…superimposed on those basic principles defining water rights is the overriding constitutional limitation that the water be used as reasonably required for the beneficial use to be served.”]. 20 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update pg. 11-21 19 Water Code § 10723.2. 8 62% of the total water supply. 24 We are deeply concerned that each Plan Scenario assumes that the GSA will receive its full allocation of Colorado River water, and that the total delivery will actually increase from 402,800 AFY to 436,050 AFY through 2045. 25 This assumption appears to be based on CVWD’s high-priority position regarding Colorado River Allocations and CVWD’s success in legal challenges to the QSA. 26 Reliance on priority positioning and past legal successes ignores the reality of the Colorado River. Supply reliability of the Colorado River is addressed in two sentences, where it is acknowledged that “Colorado River supplies face a number of challenges to long-term reliability including the extended Colorado River Basin drought and shortage sharing agreements, endangered species and habitat protection, and climate change.” 27 Yet, there is no acknowledgement that even under long term historical natural flow (which does not account for climate change), the Basin is over-apportioned.28 The Colorado River becomes increasingly imperiled every single year due to drought and overdraft as over 40 million people rely upon it for drinking water, agriculture, and power. 29 There is no acknowledgement that the Colorado River is already at or near critically low elevations in Lakes Powell and Mead. The current level of Lake Mead is 1,067.15 feet MSL. 30 The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) has declared a water shortage for the first time in the Basin’s history. Lake Powell could fall below the minimum power pool elevation of 3,490 feet as early as July 2022, while Lake Mead is projected to be less than one foot above 1,050 feet by the end of 2022. 31 USBR further projects that there is a 62% probability that Lake Mead’s elevation falls below 1,025 feet by 2026 – approximately the same time the Draft Plan Update assumes that water transfers from the Colorado River will increase from 424,000 AFY to 459,000 AFY.32 Water levels dropping below these critical thresholds means that millions of people will be without the electricity generated by hydropower on the Colorado River. Under these extreme emergency situations, which are becoming more of a statistical certainty, the GSAs cannot continue to rely on its status as a senior water rights holder without a contingency plan for a decrease in delivery from the Colorado River. The over allocation of water from the Colorado is a mathematical certainty that needs to be accounted for in at least some of the plan scenarios. Moreover, the Draft Plan Updates’ forecasts of water supply for its 5-year plans with climate change scenarios all rely on the timely completion of numerous water supply projects in order to meet forecasted demand. 33 These projects are in various stages of permitting, design, and 33 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update, Sections 7.5.4-7.5.6 32 Five Year Probabilistic Projections, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, October 2021. https://www.usbr.gov/lc/region/g4000/riverops/crss-5year-projections.html 31 Reclamation Releases Updated Projections of Colorado River System Conditions, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, October 2021. https://www.usbr.gov/newsroom/#/news-release/4013 30 http://mead.uslakes.info/level.asp 29 See, Id. at Fn 1 28 Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Executive Summary, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, December 2012. https://www.usbr.gov/watersmart/bsp/docs/finalreport/ColoradoRiver/CRBS_Executive_Summary_FINAL.pdf 27 See, Draft Plan Update Section 6.4.3 26 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update Sections 6.4.3, 6.4.3.1 25 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update Table 6-3 24 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update Table 12-2, 5-Year Plan with Climate Change. 9 construction, with many currently existing only on paper. The Draft Plan Update acknowledges that failure to implement these projects is unsustainable with climate change. 34 To account for loss of Colorado River deliveries, we encourage the GSAs to look for conservation opportunities in the categories of water use with the least overall importance – namely new development of water-intense recreational developments such as surf parks, beach clubs, and new golf courses. There is a new wave of recreation coming to a crest in the Indio Subbasin that requires significant amounts of clean water: surf lagoons. There are currently three proposed projects to build man-made pools that generate surfable waves hundreds of miles from any coastline: DSRT Surf Resort, Thermal Beach Club, and Coral Mountain in La Quinta, CA. Surf lagoons rely on water from Colorado River allocations. Unlike golf courses, which are also not a priority over the generation of electricity and food, surf lagoons require the use of potable water and cannot rely on recycled water supplies. Each new non-essential water use in the desert has the potential to negatively impact groundwater recharge. While courts wield an extraordinary amount of power, they have yet to cause precipitation events to reverse the course of climate change, and there is no reliable indication that CVWD’s use of imported water for surf parks, fake beaches, and new golf courses will continue to take priority over the generation of power and food for millions of people. The GSAs must ensure that Alternative Plan Update’s water allocations are consistent with the reasonable and beneficial use doctrine. 35 In doing so, the GSAs must prioritize domestic use of water resources over irrigated agriculture 36 and ensure that SGMA implementation furthers the human right to safe and affordable drinking water 37 — both statewide considerations of transcendent importance. In other words, a plan that allows use of water for non-essential water use at the expense of use of water for domestic purposes is not consistent with the reasonable and beneficial use doctrine. It is also inconsistent with the reasonable and beneficial use doctrine to allow agricultural uses at the expense of the domestic uses of water for drinking, cooking, and basic sanitation. The reasonable and beneficial use doctrine applies here given the potential negative impacts of the Plan on groundwater sustainability which are likely to unreasonably interfere with the use of groundwater for drinking water and other domestic uses. As the Draft Plan Update authorizes waste and unreasonable use, and indeed does not even analyze the reasonable and beneficial use doctrine at all, it conflicts with the reasonable and beneficial use doctrine and the California Constitution. In order to ensure the Draft Update is not in conflict with the Reasonable and Beneficial Use Doctrine, we make the following suggestions: 37 Water Code § 106.3. 36 Water Code § 106 [“It is hereby declared to be the established policy of this State that the use of water for domestic purposes is the highest use of water and that the next highest use is for irrigation”]; United States v. State Water Resources Control Board (1986) 182 Cal.App.3d 82, 103 . 35 Water Code § 275 [“The department and board shall take all appropriate proceedings or actions before executive, legislative, or judicial agencies to prevent waste, unreasonable use, unreasonable method of use, or unreasonable method of diversion of water in this state”]; Light, 226 Cal.App.4th at 1482-83 [same]. 34 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update, Section 7.8 10 ●The GSAs must commit to disapproval of projects that involve waste and unreasonable use. ●The GSAs must revise the Draft Plan Update to include scenarios where the full allotment of Colorado River water cannot be delivered. ●The GSAs must account for scenarios where some or all of the planned projects fail to meet their supply goals on time. ●The GSAs must commit to ensuring that access to drinking water is protected as the highest and best use of water. H. The Draft Plan Update Conflicts with the Public Trust Doctrine The Public Trust doctrine applies to the waters of the State, and establishes that “the state, as trustee, has a duty to preserve this trust property from harmful diversions by water rights holders” and that thus “no one has a vested right to use water in a manner harmful to the state's waters.”38 The Public Trust doctrine has recently been applied to groundwater where there is a hydrological connection between the groundwater and a navigable surface water body. 39 In Environmental Law Foundation v. State Water Resources Control Board (“ELF”), the court held that the public trust doctrine applies to “the extraction of groundwater that adversely impacts a navigable waterway” and that the government has an affirmative duty to take the public trust into account in the planning and allocation of water resources. 40 Under ELF, the Public Trust doctrine imposes an affirmative and independent obligation to consider the public trust that applies to DWR’s decisions regarding submitted GSPs, imposing a legal duty on DWR to not only consider the potential adverse impacts of groundwater extractions on navigable waterways but also “to protect public trust uses whenever feasible.” 41 The court also specifically held that SGMA does not supplant the requirements of the common law public trust doctrine.42 Notably, the public trust doctrine applies to both currently navigable surface water bodies and surface water bodies that were historically navigable at the time of statehood. 43 Further, certain rivers like the San Joaquin River have been declared navigable in statute.44 44 Harb. & Nav. Code s. 105 [affirmatively declaring the San Joaquin River to be navigable “between its mouth and Sycamore Point.”].. 43 See San Francisco Baykeeper, Inc. v. State Lands Com. (2015) 242 Cal.App.4th 202, 232 citing Western Oil & Gas Asso. v. State Lands Com. (1980) 105 Cal.App.3d 554, 562 [“When California became a state in 1850 it succeeded to sovereign ownership of various tidelands and submerged lands under the terms of common law trust doctrine… .”]; PPL Montana, LLC v. Montana (2012) 565 U.S. 576, 592 [“For state title under the equal-footing doctrine, navigability is determined at the time of statehood...and based on the ‘natural and ordinary condition’ of the water.”] [internal citation omitted]. 42 Id. at 862-870. 41 Id. at 865. 40 Id. at 856-62. 39 Environmental Law Foundation v. State Water Resources Control Bd. (2018) 26 Cal.App.5th 844, 844. 38 United States v. State Water Resources Control Bd. (1986) 182 Cal.App.3d 82, 106; see also Nat'l Audubon Soc'y v. Superior Court (1983) 33 Cal.3d 419, 426 [“before state courts and agencies approve water diversions they should consider the effect of such diversions upon interests protected by the public trust, and attempt, so far as feasible, to avoid or minimize any harm to those interests.”]. 11 In contrast to these requirements, the GSP does not consider impacts on public trust resources, or attempt to avoid, insofar as feasible, harm to the public’s interest in those resources. The GSAs must (1) identify any public trust resources within the basin; (2) identify any public trust uses within the basin; (3) identify and analyzing potential adverse impacts of groundwater extractions on public trust resources and uses; and (4) determine the feasibility of protecting public trust uses and protect such uses whenever feasible. I. The Draft Alternative Plan Update Lacks A Coordination Agreement. Pursuant to Water Code, § 10733.6, “[i]f groundwater sustainability agencies develop multiple groundwater sustainability plans for a basin,” there must be a joint submittal to DWR of several items, including “[a] copy of the coordination agreement between the groundwater sustainability agencies to ensure the coordinated implementation of the groundwater sustainability plans for the entire basin.” This requirement applies to Alternative Plans as well, which must satisfy “the objectives” of SGMA, including coordinated groundwater management for entire groundwater basins. Here, though the draft Alternative Plan does not itself cover the entire basin, no coordination agreement is provided. To comply with SGMA, a coordination agreement must be submitted to DWR with the Alternative Plan Update. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ The Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update must protect the most vulnerable drinking water users in the GSA area. We welcome the opportunity to discuss our recommendations with the CVWD GSA board, staff and consultants to ensure compliance with state law. We are also in communication with the Department of Water Resources about current Alternative Plan update activities in the Eastern Coachella Valley, and hope to successfully work with GSAs, communities and DWR to ensure that groundwater management is equitable and sufficiently protective of vital drinking water resources. Sincerely, /s/ Nataly Escobedo Garcia Policy Coordinator Leadership Counsel for Justice and Accountability Sarah Spinuzzi Senior Staff Attorney Coachella Valley Waterkeeper Inland Empire Waterkeeper Orange County Coastkeeper 12 P a g e | 2 Tribal Workgroup and Stakeholder Outreach The GSAs hosted numerous public meetings during the development of the Alt Plan Update. They also hosted tribal meetings during the Work Group. The GSAs provided information that they deemed appropriate and relevant for the public. Unfortunately, they did not provide any meaningful backup data or other technical information prior to or during any meeting that would enable the Authority to evaluate the methodology or assumptions of the Alt Plan. This is the first time the Authority has seen this new Plan and yet we are only allowed 30 days to provide substantive comments on this highly technical document consisting of a 476-page Plan and a 422-page Appendix. Treating the Indio Subbasin as a Uniform Source The Alt Plan Update presents most water information at a basin-wide level. Generalizing this information as if the Basin operates uniformly can be misleading. The Plan acknowledges that the Numerical Model uses many data inputs, assumptions and identification of hydrologic subsets to inform the numerical m odel but it doesn’t present the information most relevant to the public in a way that informs public decision -making. In the spirit of transparency and clarity, please amend the Alt Plan to include a detailed map that overlays and shows the boundaries of these areas: 1. West Whitewater River Subbasin Management Area 2. West Whitewater River Area of Benefit 3. DWA West Area of Benefit 4. CVWD West Area of Benefit 5. West Valley Management Area 6. Palm Springs Subbasin 7. Thermal Subbasin These terms are used throughout the document but for different purposes and within varying contexts. It would be helpful to the Authority to understand where the Reservation is located relative to these areas. It is impossible to understand the impacts of water management actions such as raw water replenishment and salt loading on the Reservation without more granular information. The Authority also requests that the Alt Plan be amended to include the following information broken down in four ways: a) by W est Whitewater River Subbasin Management Area, b) by West Whitewater River Area of Benefit, c) by DWA West Area of Benefit, d) by CVWD West Area of Benefit: 1. A table showing return flows 2. The quantity of groundwater that constitutes the historical depletion of the aquifer 3. Model Inflows and Outflows 4. Water Balance 5. Combined Return Flows P a g e | 3 6. Salt Loading by source: natural sources, return flows from agricultural and landscape irrigation, recharge of imported Colorado River water, wastewater discharge and subsurface inflows from other basins. 7. Table 5-27 (Municipal Demand Forecast for the Plan Area) 8. Table 5-28 (Municipal Demand Forecast for GSA Areas) 9. Table 5-35 (Total Projected Water Demands in Plan Area) 10. Table 6-1 (Indio Subbasin Groundwater Balance): Projects and Management Actions The Alt Plan includes a final list of 29 possible PMAs by 4 GSAs. It is disappointing to see that very few projects are led by DWA in support of its customers. Please explain why DWA has not implemented tiered rates as most other water district do despite this being an effective way to reduce water usage. On page 8-5, Section 8.1.3 the Plan notes: “In the Plan Area, recycled water is a significant and reliable local resource used to help offset groundwater pumping.” Yet recycled water accounts for only 2% of the Subbasin’s water supply (Section 6.9.4). The Plan discusses the water recycling gains that are planned for the basin but the focus of recycling efforts seems to be the East Valley. By 2045, the GSAs plan to generate 20,213 AFY of recycled water to offset other water sources which will be only 3% of the Subbasin’s water supply. Table 6-13 shows the recycled water supply (2018-19) based on wastewater flows. DWA shows that of the 6,613 AFY it receives from the City of Palm S prings WWTP, recycled water use is at 3,413 AFY. In Section 6.6.2, the Plan notes that DWA could produce 2,014 AFY of additional supply. With the 3,200 AFY of unused capacity + 2,014 of additional supply, DWA has unused capacity of 5,214 AFY. Further, in Section 11.5.2.6 the Plan notes: “The DWA WRP project will increase deliveries of recycled water in DWA’s service area as new customers are identified and consistent with wastewater flow growth up to the 11,200 AFY of existing tertiary capacity.” How will DWA identify new customers and reach its goal of maximum use of recycled water? Has DWA prepared a Plan of Service or similar document that can be included as an appendix to this Alt Plan? The Alt Plan notes that an Adaptive Management process will be used for project implementation. Will there be a public process associated with this Process? [ES -18] “CVWD also currently replenishes a portion of its Colorado River supply at WWR -GRF (ranging from 35,000 to 50,000 AFY), based on its 2019 Exchange Agreement with MWD, until that water is needed in the East Valley.” Is this water used in the DWA service area? How is this water transferred from the WWR-GRF to the CVWD Service Area? Does it flow under the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation? [11-19 11.5.3.3] P a g e | 4 SGMA Tools The Authority strongly encourages the GSAs to use all tools available to them under SGMA to comprehensively and completely manage and track all groundwater pumping in the basin. The Authority acknowledges the work of the GSAs but as a native sovereign nation with rights to groundwater, the Tribe needs to have more transparency and information to ensure its federally reserved water right is not being infringed upon. Comprehensive use of all SGMA powers gives the Authority confidence that its water rights will be respected and its water secured. [1.1.5 (1-6)] Please provide groundwater production numbers and detailed maps of locations of all wells by AOB so that the Authority can determine the impact of pumping on the Reservation. The Authority strongly encourages the Districts to meter all wells producing 2 AF-Yr as is allowed by SGMA. It is difficult to have confidence that water is properly managed in the basin when the Districts have incomplete data on minimal pumpers. [(12.2.7.2) (10-7 10.1.2)] Water Quality and Salt & Nutrient Management Planning 3-12 3.5.1 & Fig 4-3, 4-7 4.1.4: Please add a discussion of the impacts of groundwater level fluctuations on Agua Caliente Indian Reservation water resources. 8-5 8.1.2 Antidegradation Policy – Please see the letter to the Districts from the Regional Board dated February 19, 2020. The Authority is concerned that recharge with untreated Colorado River water is not for maximum benefit of the people and results in water quality lower than standards. 9-22 9.8.1 “…salt migration through the groundwater system (both vertical and horizontal) is driven by dynamics of groundwater recharge and discharge and thus influenced not only by recharge/percolation, but also by groundwater pumping…” And this is why the Authority needs to see analysis for the West Valley Management Area to determine the impacts to the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation. 9-23 9.8.3 “The analysis also will include characterization of current groundwater quality in all Subbasin areas/Subareas (with delineation of Management Zones…” The Authority asks that this work be prioritized based on its impacts to the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation as the closest community downstream of the WWR-GRF. Chapter 3 – Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model (HCM) This section of the Alt Plan does not provide the foundation required to support the use and application of the numerical model described in Section 7. For example, the Alt Plan’s description of surface water bodies and the interaction of surface water and groundwater lacks the required detail to support the model’s numerical analysis. The HCM states “The Whitewater River is the major stream channel contributing recharge with additional infiltration along other channels such as Snow and Falls Creek in the upper valley and P a g e | 5 several smaller streams in the lower portion of the valley that only flow during wet years ”. However, the numerical model states that there are 24 watersheds and stream channels that contribute recharge to the groundwa ter basin. Detailed calculations by sub- watershed and by year, of how the authors link the surface water in the HCM (Chapter 3) to water supply (Chapter 6) and the model input (Chapter 7) is required to validate the available 52,500 AFY (Figure 7-22) of surface water. Additionally, the Alt Plan should contain a map(s) that identify the locations of all named perennial, intermittent, and ephemeral surface water bodies (i.e., Andreas, Chino, Deep, Murray, Palm, Tahquitz, and Unnamed Watershed #2) described in the text. The HCM also lacks a qualitative discussion regarding the interaction between surface water and groundwater throughout the different subareas of the Indio Subbasin. Does mountain front recharge impact the shallow and deep portions of the aquif er? At what depth does groundwater occur and is it found in confined or unconfined conditions? Section 3.2.2 of the HCM’s recital from the 1964 DWR Bulletin 108 leaves the reader confused regarding recent fanglomerate and the Ocotillo Conglomerate formations since these geologic units have not yet been introduced. These fundamental descriptions of groundwater occurrence and movement are required to support the use of four layers simulated in the model (Chapter 7). The HCM should address the relationship between groundwater pumping and the various aquifers that are identified in the hydrogeologic cross sections (Section 3.4.2.3). Although there are water supply and quality data provided in Chapters 4 and 6, the HCM does not provide the reader with a conceptual description of how natural and imported water sources move from areas of recharge to various portions (i.e., vertical distribution) of the aquifer. For example, do return flows from septic systems, wastewater percolation, and outdoor domestic applications impact (quality and quantity) the portions of the aquifer that are used for drinking water sources? Which portions of the aquifer are relied on for drinking water, agricultural, and other sources? While the HCM introduces vertical barriers to groundwater flow in the Thermal subarea, how do these geologic impediments impact the available resources from both a water quantity and water quality perspective? Chapter 4 Chapter 4 of the Alt Plan addresses salt loading and TDS in the Indio Subbasin. It acknowledges that, “Elevated TDS and nitrate concentrations are linked to current and historic water and wastewater management, agricultural activity, urban land use, septic systems, and natural conditions” (p. 4-16). The Alt Plan describes the general sources of salts in the Subbasin but does not quantify the amount of salt loading by source or even as a total. Because the CV-SNMP is still in development, an estimate of the salt loading may not be available at this time, but sources of salt may still be explored in more detail. While it is stated that, “Irrigation results in evaporative concentration of TDS in shallow groundwater,” and “Water use for domestic purposes results in salt loading to wastewater,” (p. 4-44), notably absent from the Plan is acknowledgement or quantification of how the increased salt may affect water demands in the Subbasin. Increasing salt in the Subbasin would impact future water demands, especially in the agricultural secto r. P a g e | 6 Increased salts may increase demands due to higher leaching requirements but may also affect crop selection and distribution. As stated in the Alt Plan, “Agricultural demand varies by farmed parcel, depending on crop type and sequencing ” (p. 5-36). The agricultural demand forecast does not include a consideration of the potential impacts of increased salt in the Basin. Chapter 6 Chapter 6 of the Alt Plan details water supply but does not specify quantities of supply broken down by source or location. For example, the Alt Plan lists sources of groundwater inflow as watershed runoff, subsurface inflows, return flow of applied water, treated wastewater, and septic, and imported water recharge. However, it does not go on to detail the quantities of these inflows by source. The average amount of natural infiltration for 2010-2019 is 28,800 AFY, “as measured or simulated in the numerical model” but it is unclear how much of that infiltration comes from each watershed, or how it is distributed throughout the basin. Similarly, the average return flow is estimated to be 162,000 AFY but the Alt Plan does not specify how much of that may be due to wastewater percolati on, irrigation return flows, etc. even though “irrigation return flows and imported water recharge are now the major source of inflows to the Indio Subbasin.” Documentation of these major sources of inflow and outflow is essential to transparent and effect ive planning for the Subbasin. Chapter 7 The use of the 2000 and 2010 models to establish the Alt Plan’s management actions and goals is questionable since the Alt Plan Model has not been peer reviewed. Updates to boundary conditions and the availability of new hydrogeologic data suggest the need for the development of a steady-state model, possible application of parameter estimation techniques, and the need for an updated calibrated model. The authors should not only address the need for a new calibrated model, but also add a section to the Alt Plan regarding the use and limitation of the existing model. While the Alt Plan clearly identifies the uncertainty of the inflow from San Gorgonio Pass, there are hydrogeologic uncertainties associated with the model’s previous parameter estimation. Although the Alt Plan model is described as an update to the previous models, it does not excuse it from the need to undergo rigorous scientific peer review since it is the basis for a State approved Alt Plan. The authors should describe which parameters have the biggest effect on the model accuracy and discuss the certainty of the values used for these parameters. For example, which parameters were determined from calibration and which were determined from physical measurements. A section of the report describing model uncertainty and application of sensitivity analysis to determine how the uncertainty could impact the model results would be informative. Until scientific peer review can be performed, we recommend that the model and Alt Plan be characterized as interim or provisional. The Alt Plan does not clearly show the impact of each future model scenario on a spatial or temporal basis. For example, Figures 7-32 shows the change in groundwater levels P a g e | 7 for the 2009 to 2045 Baseline Scenario that includes 12 years of historical data and 25 years of model simulated data. As shown in the water level hydrographs (Figure 7 -30), model simulated groundwater levels in the Palm Springs Subarea are declining durin g the 2020-2069 period. The 2009 through 2020 actual data reflect MWD advanced deliveries to the WWR-WRF and account for much of the groundwater storage increase in the Palm Springs Subarea. Without the inclusion of these 12 years of actual data, the color flood maps would only reflect the impact of the management scenarios and show different results. Similarly, Figures 7-33 and Figure 7-39 show a pattern of declining groundwater levels in the Palm Springs Subarea during the simulation period for the Baseline with Climate Change option. The Alt Plan states that the 2009 period was “selected as the period for comparison because it generally reflects historically low groundwater elevations in most of the Subbasin, and these values are used as sustainabilit y criteria for groundwater levels.” Although Chapter 9 discusses the use of 2005 vs 2009 as a minimum threshold, it is not clear why historical and accumulated advanced MWD deliveries are used to show recovery from minimum water levels when comparing resu lts from simulated future management scenarios. Although the model recognizes that MWD advanced deliveries are depleted by 2035, it is difficult to assess the impact of each scenario over the initial 25-year period. It would be more appropriate to spatially view the impact of each model scenario consistent with the water budget shown in the table on Page 7 -12. Disappointingly, the updated SGMA Alternative Plan continues a long history by the water agencies of obfuscation and a stubborn unwillingness to provide the public a clear and comprehensive record that verifies their hollow claims of responsible management of the aquifer in the Coachella Valley. Thank you for the opportunity to comment on this Alternative Plan. Regards, Margaret Park, AICP Chief Planning Officer AGUA CALIENTE WATER AUTHORITY This page intentionally left blank. 1 Vanessa De Anda From:Alena Callimanis <acallimanis@gmail.com> Sent:Friday, October 29, 2021 1:14 PM To:IndioSubbasinSGMA Subject:Comments on Indio Subbasin Water Management 2022 Alternative Plan Update Thank you for the opportunity to respond to the Indio Subbasin Water Management 2022 Alternative Plan Update. The first thing I would like to address is the reasonable and beneficial use doctrine and that three surfing parks, 6.7 acres, 16.7 acres and 20 acres, plus a 34 acre swimming lagoon are not reasonable and beneficial use. I know it is not up to CVWD to approve a project, but rather say if there is enough water. Given the reality of the drought and climate change, I think it is important to give guidance to the cities that are bringing this forward. The two largest surf parks are private. That only gives “benefit” to wealthy people and not to the Coachella Community at large. You talk about your leadership in conserving water. Your estimates for these four water features for water use for the year is 431.5 acre feet. We have done calculations using the EPA evaporation estimates which take into consideration wind, humidity, surface temperature, and heat and we have determined that the yearly water use would be 6 times as much or 2,589 acre-feet per year. I request that CVWD recalculate yearly water usage for Thermal Surf Park, Grand Oasis Crystal Lagoon, Coral Mountain Surf Resort and DSRT SRF and use these recalculated figures into the “Other” water use component. Second, I would like to address your percentage of 45% used to calculate water supply from SWP Exchange. The last two years you have only received 5% of your allocation. It is invalid to use the 14 year average, 45% figure, given the current state of the Colorado River. The charts should be recalculated using the 5% number. Third, I would like to address the Colorado River entitlement. It should be lowered starting in 2022 at least at the level of the first allocation decrease when we hit the California trigger number. All indications are that will happen next year. So these charts which show continuing increase or leveling of Colorado River allocations must be adjusted to show a decrease in the Colorado River allocations. Fourth, many of the assumptions in this document are based on future water projects coming on line. For example, the amount of recycled water available is less than the first cut to our Colorado River allocations. You must accelerate grant requests and get appropriate timings of these new supplies so you can accurately project how future projects will help supply. With the Governor’s 15% cuts, that will further impact revenue generation which may cause more of these projects to not come on-line. Fifth, the future modeling scenarios should not be based on past drought and resupply conditions over the past 25 years. What has been happening these past two years must be the basis for the future modeling of our conditions, not relying on past numbers. Sixth, climate change impacts are minimized. When you discuss up to 40,000 AFY impact, that is an underestimation based on the hotter summers and hotter years we are experiencing. This amount cannot even be covered by recycled water. With this increasing heat, higher evapotranspiration rates, etc., projections must show this higher impact starting in 2022; golf course usage can be curtailed. Surf park and swimming lagoon usage cannot be curtailed or these features must close. We and the country rely on agriculture. With growing heat, agriculture must be protected as our nation’s food supplier. Seven, subbasin storage has only recovered up to 45% of its decline. This was due mostly to Colorado River allocations. You cannot rely on future Colorado River allocations even though CVWD has senior rights to the water. We will start seeing very quickly outflow greater than inflow as this drought persists. The modeling in this document must be revised to reflect the true water situation in our valley. Thank you very much for your consideration. 2 Respectfully, Alena Callimanis La Quinta Residents for Responsible Development Bachelor in Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Masters Physics, State University of NY StonyBrook 81469 Rustic Canyon Dr La Quinta, CA 92253 919 606-6164 acallimanis@gmail.com United States Department of the Interior BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS Southern California Agency 1451 Research Park Drive, Suite 100 Riverside, California 92507 IndioSubbasinSGMA@woodardcurran.com Attn: Project Manager: The Bureau of Indian Affairs, Southern California Agency (Agency) appreciates the opportunity to comment on the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan for the tribes under the agencies jurisdiction, and additionally in the interest of self-governance tribes and tribes under the Palm Springs Agency. The Agency recognizes tribal sovereignty and holds all government entities to the same standard as identified within Section 8 of the United States Constitution. Comments made by the Bureau of Indian Affairs reflect the Bureau’s fiduciary duty as a trustee for tribal lands held by the Federal Government, and attempt to ensure recognition of the tribal sovereign status and additionally ensure maximum protection of trust assets. The following comments should be evaluated from the above context: A) Comments on Alternative Plan: 1) Tribal entities are referred to as stakeholders, rather than sovereign nations with Federally Reserved Water Rights. These rights should be explicitly identified. 2) The Bureau of Indian Affairs is concerned that the Basin Salt Nutrient Management Plan has not been released for public comments, and an Agency and Regional request to receive copy has not been acknowledged. As the first year of the SNMP is currently being monitored, will the plan be provided for input prior to it’s initial first year report? 3) On figures, differentiate between model projections and calculated, current, and measured values. Lack of data segregation results in inaccuracies and is subject to interpretative bias. B) Goals of 2002 water management plan were not included within the current Alternative Plan, however are still relevant. The 2002 Water Management Plan explicitly identified 2015 as a marker for salt loading in terms of aquifer degradation. In order to evaluate the potential for water quality degradation, the projected salt balance in 2015 and 2035 is compared to current conditions. The current net salt addition in the Coachella Valley is 265,000 tons per year. By 2035, Alternative 1 would result in the highest rate of salt addition to the Coachella Valley of 504,000 tons per year—a dramatic increase compared to 1999 conditions. The net salt addition in 2035 would decrease compared to current conditions under Alternative 2 (68,000 tons per year) and Alternative 4 (155,000 tons per year) with Alternative 2 best minimizing the water quality degradation. Table 6-6 showed a net decrease by 2035. What is current salt loading and how does the salt loading from 2015 compare to model projections? C) Comments on Errata: Cumulative Baseline measurements should be determined from date of minimum storage, 2009 according to the report, to indicate potential crossing of minimal levels. If there are any questions, please contact Patrick Taber, Agency Hydrologist, at (951) 276-6624 ext. 256. Sincerely, Javin Moore Superintendent APPENDIX 1-F PUBLIC HEARING COMMENTS AND SUPPORT LETTERS This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. 68700 Avenida Lalo Guerrero | Cathedral City | California | 92234 www.cathedralcity.gov December 6, 2021 Coachella Valley Water District P.O. Box 1058 Coachella, CA 92236 Subject: Comments for Indio Subbasin & Mission Creek Subbasin SGMA Alternative Plans Dear Coachella Valley Water District Board of Directors: The City of Cathedral City is grateful for the opportunity to provide comments on the Coachella Valley Water Management Plan Updates for the Indio Subbasin and Mission Creek Subbasin Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) Alternative Plans. SGMA passed the legislature in 2014 to halt overdraft and bring groundwater basins into balanced levels of pumping and recharge. The stakeholder process was one of engagement and Cathedral City appreciated the invitation to provide comment and feedback throughout this multi-year process. The Alternative Plan Update will build on the work that has already been accomplished to sustainably manage the Indio Subbasin. We are supportive of the process and data collected coming to the sound conclusion that the basins are being effectively managed. Groundwater management programs have replenished 4 million acre-feet of imported water into the Coachella Valley Basin. Over the past 10 years, groundwater levels have increased or stabilized over most of the Indio Subbasin - a sign that the plan is working. The Indio Subbasin is under the cities of Palm Springs, Cathedral City, Rancho Mirage, Palm Desert, Indian Wells, La Quinta, Indio and Coachella, and the unincorporated communities of Thousand Palms, Thermal, Bermuda Dunes, Oasis and Mecca. The Mission Creek Subbasin is under Desert Hot Springs and the unincorporated area of Indio Hills. Cathedral City looks to support the GSAs in meeting current and future water demands in a cost effective and sustainable manner. In closing, the City of Cathedral City commends Coachella Valley Water District and its partners in their sustainable water management over the years to ensure that our residents and community members have an adequate supply of water for current and future generations. Cordially, John A. Corella, P.E. Director of Engineering/Public Works This page intentionally left blank. APPENDIX 1-G ADOPTION RESOLUTIONS This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. RESOLUTION NO. WA-2021-10 COACHELLA WATER AUTHORITY GROUNDWATER SUSTAINABILITY AGENCY ADOPTION OF THE 2022 INDIO SUBBASIN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN UPDATE: SGMA ALTERNATIVE PLAN WHEREAS, the California Legislature enacted a statewide framework for sustainable groundwater management, known as the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (California Water Code section 10720 et seq.), pursuant to Senate Bill 1168, Senate Bill 1319, and Assembly Bill 1739, which was approved by the Governor and Chaptered by the Secretary of St ate on September 16, 2014; and WHEREAS, the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) went into effect on January 1, 2015; and WHEREAS, SGMA requires all medium- and high-priority groundwater basins, as designated by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) Bulletin 118, to be managed by a Groundwater Sustainability Agency (GSA) or multiple GSAs; and WHEREAS, the Indio Subbasin of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin has been designated by DWR as a medium-priority basin (DWR Bulletin 118 No. 7-021.01); and WHEREAS, Coachella Water Authority elected on March 9, 2016 to become a GSA for the Indio Subbasin of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin; and WHEREAS, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) dated October 5, 2016 was entered into among the Partners to this MOU, namely, the City of Coachella, a municipal corporation acting through, and on behalf of, the Coachella Water Authority (CWA), the Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), the Desert Water Agency (DWA), and the City of Indio, a municipal corporation acting through, and on behalf of, the Indio Water Authority (IWA) for the purpose of developing a common understanding among the Partners regarding the governance structures applicable to implementation of the SGMA (Water Code, Part 2.74, Section 10720 et s eq.) in the Indio Subbasin; and WHEREAS, each of the Partners has become a GSA for its service area overlying the Indio Subbasin; and WHEREAS, on December 29, 2016, the Partners collaboratively submitted an Alternative to a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (Alternative Plan) for the Indio Subbasin to DWR in accordance with Water Code section 10733.6; and WHEREAS, on July 17, 2019, DWR determined that the Alternative Plan for the Indio Subbasin satisfies the objectives of SGMA and notified the Indio Subbasin GSAs that the Alternative Plan was approved, and that they would be required to submit an assessment and update of the Alternative Plan by January 1, 2022, and every five years thereafter; and Resolution No. WA-2021-10 Page 2 WHEREAS, the Indio Subbasin GSAs have jointly developed an Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update: Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) Alternative Plan (Alternative Plan Update) for the Indio Subbasin and on September 27, 2021, released the Alternative Plan Update for public comment; and WHEREAS, Coachella Water Authority GSA conducted a public hearing on December 8, 2021 for the purpose of receiving comments and considering adoption of the Alternative Plan Update for the Indio Subbasin; and WHEREAS, Water Code section 10733.6 requires that Alternative Plan Updates be submitted to DWR for review. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Directors of Coachella Water Authority GSA as follows: 1. The foregoing recitals are true and correct and made an operative part of this Resolution. 2. The Alternative Plan Update for the Indio Subbasin of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin is hereby approved and adopted, subject to such minor, non-substantive modifications to the text agreed upon by the four Indio Subbasin GSAs prior to submittal to DWR on or before December 31, 2021. A copy of the 2022 Alternative Plan Update is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. 3. The Board of Directors hereby designates Dr. Gabriel Martin, or his designee, to be the Plan Manager who is authorized and directed to timely provide notification of this approval and adoption to DWR, including a copy of this Resolution, the approved Alternative Plan Update, and any additional information/documentation required by law. PASSED, APPROVED and ADOPTED this 8th day of December 2021. ___________________________________ Steven A Hernandez President ATTEST: _________ _________________________ Angela M. Zepeda Secretary Resolution No. WA-2021-10 Page 3 APPROVED AS TO FORM: ___________________________________ Carlos Campos Authority Attorney Resolution No 1267 RESOLUTION NO. 1267 RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF DESERT WATER AGENCY ADOPTING THE 2022 INDIO SUBBASIN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN UPDATE SUSTAINABLE GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT ACT (SGMA) ALTERNATIVE PLAN WHEREAS, the California Legislature enacted a statewide framework for sustainable groundwater management, known as the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (California Water Code section 10720 et seq.), pursuant to Senate Bill 1168, Senate Bill 1319, and Assembly Bill 1739, which was approved by the Governor and Chaptered by the Secretary of State on September 16, 2014; and WHEREAS, the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) went into effect on January 1, 2015; and WHEREAS, SGMA requires all medium- and high-priority groundwater basins, as designated by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR) Bulletin 118, to be managed by a Groundwater Sustainability Agency (GSA) or multiple GSAs; and WHEREAS, the Indio Subbasin of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin has been designated by DWR as a medium-priority basin (DWR Bulletin 118 No. 7-021.01); and WHEREAS, Desert Water Agency elected on November 17, 2015 to become a GSA for the Indio Subbasin of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin; and WHEREAS, a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) dated October 5, 2016 was entered into among the following entities (Partners): the City of Coachella, acting through, and on behalf of, the Coachella Water Authority (CWA); the Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD); the Desert Water Agency (DWA); and the City of Indio, acting through, and on behalf of, the Indio Water Authority (IWA). The purpose of the MOU is to develop a common understanding among the Partners regarding the governance structures applicable to implementation of SGMA in the Indio Subbasin; and WHEREAS, each of the Partners has become a GSA for its service area overlying the Indio Subbasin; and WHEREAS, on December 29, 2016, the Partners collaboratively submitted an Alternative to a Groundwater Sustainability Plan (Alternative Plan) for the Indio Subbasin to DWR in accordance with Water Code section 10733.6; and WHEREAS, on July 17, 2019, DWR determined that the Alternative Plan for the Indio Subbasin satisfies the objectives of SGMA and notified the Indio Subbasin GSAs that the Alternative Plan was approved, and that they would be required to submit an assessment and update of the Alternative Plan by January 1, 2022, and every five years thereafter; and WHEREAS, the Indio Subbasin GSAs have jointly developed an Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update: Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) Alternative Plan Reso. 1267 Page 2 Resolution No 1267 (Alternative Plan Update) for the Indio Subbasin and on September 27, 2021, released the Alternative Plan Update for public comment; and WHEREAS, Desert Water Agency conducted a public hearing on December 7, 2021 for the purpose of receiving public comments and considering adoption of the Alternative Plan Update for the Indio Subbasin; and WHEREAS, Water Code section 10733.6 requires that Alternative Plan Updates be submitted to DWR for review; and WHEREAS, this resolution and approval of the Alternative Plan Update are not subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to California Code of Regulations (CCR) 15262 and SGMA 10728.6 because CEQA does not apply to planning studies for possible future actions not yet approved, adopted, or funded by this Agency (CCR 15262) or to the preparation and adoption of plans pursuant to SGMA (SGMA 10728.6), and because projects to implement actions taken pursuant to the Alternative Plan will be analyzed in accordance CEQA based on the nature of the project, environmental setting and potential environmental impacts before those projects are approved. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Board of Directors of Desert Water Agency as follows: 1. The foregoing recitals are true and correct and made an operative part of this Resolution. 2. The Alternative Plan Update for the Indio Subbasin of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin is hereby approved and adopted, subject to minor, non-substantive modifications to the text agreed upon by the four Indio Subbasin GSAs prior to submittal to DWR on or before December 31, 2021. A copy of the 2022 Alternative Plan Update is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. 3. The Board of Directors hereby designates CVWD to provide notification of this approval and adoption to DWR, including a copy of this Resolution, the approved Alternative Plan Update, and any additional information/documentation required by law. ADOPTED this 7th day of December 2021. _______________________________ Kristin Bloomer, President ATTEST: ______________________________ Joseph K. Stuart, Secretary-Treasurer X:\Sylvia\Ordinances & Resolutions\Resolutions\Res 1267 - Indio SGMA Alt Plan attach links.docx RESOLUTION NO. 1267 LINK TO INDIO SUBBASIN WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN UPDATE SGMA ALTERNATIVE PLAN http://www.indiosubbasinsgma.org/wp- content/uploads/2021/12/Indio-SGMA- AlternativePlan-vol1-Alternative-Plan-FINAL-to-be- Adopted-Nov-2021v3.pdf AND http://www.indiosubbasinsgma.org/wp- content/uploads/2021/11/Indio-SGMA- AlternativePlan-vol2-Appendices-FINAL-to-be- Adopted-Nov-2021v2.pdf This page intentionally left blank. Proof of Publication In Newspaper STATE OF CALIFORNIA County of Riverside 1. I am a citizen of the United States, a resident of the City of La Quinta, County of Riverside, State of California, and over the age of 18 years. 2. I am the Administrator of Production of The Public Record, a newspaper of general circulation printed and published in the City of Palm Springs, County of River- side, State of California. Said The Public Re- cord is a newspaper of general circulation as that term is defined in Government Code section 6000, its status as such having been established by judicial decree of the Supe- rior Court of the State of California in and for the County of Riverside in Proceeding No. Indio 49271, dated March 31, 1987, entered in Judgment Book No. 129, page 355, on March 31, 1987. 3. The Public Record is a newspaper of gen- eral circulation ascertained and established in the City of Palm Springs in the County of Riverside, State of California. 4. The notice, of which the annexed is a true printed copy was published in the news- paper on the following publication dates to with: November 30, 2021 I Certify under penalty of perjury that the above is true and correct. 30th Day of November 2021. The Public Record Administration Admin@desertpublicrecord.com indio SubbaSin NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGNOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Indio Subbasin Groundwater Sustainability Agencies (the “GSAs”) will conduct individual public hearings to consider adoption of the 2022 Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan: Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (the “SGMA”) Alternative Plan (the “2022 Alternative Plan Update”). Oral or written comments may be provided in-person at the public hearings. Individuals may also submit written comments to the GSA Contact in advance of the meeting. The agenda is posted at least 72 hours in advance of the public hearing and can be found on the GSA website. You may also email the GSA Contact for additional information regarding public hearing participation. GSA Desert Water Agency(www.dwa.org) Coachella Valley Water District (cvwd.org) Coachella Water Authority Indio Water Authority (www.indio.org) Location of Public HearingVirtual In-person: Steve Robbins Administration Building75515 Hovley Ln E, Palm Desert, CA 92211Virtual – check agenda for Zoom details In-Person Meeting Location:Coachella City HallCouncil Chamber1515 Sixth StreetCoachella, CA Virtual – check agenda for Zoom details In-person:City of Indio Council Chamber, 150 Civic Center Mall, Indio, CA 92201 Virtual – check agenda for Zoom details Date and Time December 7, 2021, starting at 8:00 AM December 7, 2021, starting at 8:30 AM or as soon thereafter December 8, 2021 starting at 6:00 PM at December 15, 2021, starting at 5:00 PM ContactSylvia Baca, Board Secretary, PO Box 1710, Palm Springs, CA 92263 SBaca@dwa.org(760) 323-4971 ext. 114 Sylvia Bermudez, Clerk of the BoardPO Box 1058 Coachella, CA 92236 SBermudez@cvwd.org 760.398.2651 Elected City ClerkCoachella Civic Center – 53990 Enterprise Way, Coachella, CA 92236 or via email at: cityclerk@coachella.org 760) 398-3502 Sabdi Sanchez, CMC, City Clerk Administrator, 100 Civic Center Mall, Indio, CA 92201 or via email at SSanchez@indio.org The SGMA law requires the GSAs to update the Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan every five years with the current update due to the California Department of Water Resources by January 1, 2022. The 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update describes the region’s water supplies and anticipated demands through 2045, and presents the GSAs plan for maintaining groundwater sustainability as required by the SGMA. The draft 2022 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update is available for inspection at IndioSubbasinSGMA.org. November 30, 2021 TPR21-2001 This page intentionally left blank. APPENDIX 2-A WORKPLAN TO DEVELOP THE COACHELLA VALLEY SALT AND NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PLAN AND GROUNDWATER MONITORING WORKPLAN This page intentionally left blank. PREPARED BY Workplan to Develop the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan PREPARED FOR The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies FINAL WORKPLAN | SEPTEMBER 2, 2021 FINAL WORKPLAN | SEPTEMBER 2, 2021 Workplan to Develop the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Prepared for The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Project No. 943-80-20-01 Sept 2, 2021 Project Manager: Andy Malone, PG Date Sept 2, 2021 QA/QC Review: Samantha Adams Date K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan i CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 Table of Contents Background and Objectives of the CV-SNMP ................................................................................. 1 1.1 Regulatory Framework ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 2009 Recycled Water Policy .................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2 2018 Recycled Water Policy .................................................................................................... 2 1.2 2015 Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan ............................................................ 4 1.2.1 Overview of the 2015 SNMP ................................................................................................... 4 1.2.2 Regional Board Response to the 2015 SNMP ......................................................................... 5 1.3 Update of the CV-SNMP ................................................................................................................... 7 1.3.1 Process to Prepare the CV-SNMP Development Workplan .................................................... 7 1.3.2 Workplan Organization ........................................................................................................... 9 Study Area Setting ...................................................................................................................... 11 2.1 Basin Setting ................................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Hydrogeology ................................................................................................................................. 11 2.2.1 Subbasins and Subareas ........................................................................................................ 11 2.2.2 Occurrence and Movement of Groundwater ....................................................................... 12 2.3 Origin and Fate and Transport of N/TDS ........................................................................................ 13 2.3.1 Loading of N/TDS .................................................................................................................. 13 2.3.2 Transport and Discharge of N/TDS in the Saturated Zone ................................................... 14 CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan .............................................................. 19 3.1 Groundwater Monitoring Network ................................................................................................ 19 3.1.1 Methods for Selection of the Groundwater Monitoring Network ....................................... 20 3.1.2 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Shallow Aquifer System ................................................... 20 3.1.3 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Deep Aquifer System ....................................................... 21 3.1.4 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Perched Aquifer System ................................................... 21 3.2 Chemical Analytes and Sampling Frequency .................................................................................. 21 3.3 Monitoring and Reporting .............................................................................................................. 21 3.3.1 Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analysis ................................................................. 21 3.3.2 Reporting of Laboratory Results ........................................................................................... 22 3.4 Filling of Gaps in the Monitoring Network ..................................................................................... 22 CV-SNMP Development Workplan .............................................................................................. 37 4.1 Select Consultants for CV-SNMP Facilitation and Technical Services ............................................ 38 4.2 Establish CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group and Technical Advisory Committee ................................. 39 4.2.1 Convene the CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group .......................................................................... 39 4.2.2 Convene the CV-SNMP Technical Advisory Committee........................................................ 40 4.3 Characterize N/TDS Loading to the Groundwater Basin ................................................................ 41 4.3.1 Collect Data and Information ................................................................................................ 41 4.3.2 Characterize Historical and Current N/TDS Loading ............................................................. 42 4.3.3 Prepare Task Memorandum ................................................................................................. 42 4.4 Characterize Current Groundwater Quality ................................................................................... 43 K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan ii CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 Table of Contents 4.4.1 Collect Data and Information ................................................................................................ 44 4.4.2 Prepare Tables, Maps, and Data Graphics ............................................................................ 44 4.4.3 Prepare Task Memorandum ................................................................................................. 46 4.5 Delineate Draft Management Zones and Describe Metrics to Characterize Beneficial Use Protection ............................................................................................................................................. 47 4.5.1 Delineate Draft Groundwater Management Zones .............................................................. 48 4.5.2 Describe Beneficial Uses for Management Zones and Beneficial-Use Thresholds ............... 48 4.5.3 Define AWQ Metrics and Determine Current Protection of Beneficial Uses ....................... 48 4.5.4 Prepare Task Memorandum ................................................................................................. 49 4.6 Develop Technical Approach for Forecasting N/TDS Concentrations in Groundwater ................. 49 4.6.1 Evaluate Existing MODFLOW Models ................................................................................... 50 4.6.2 Develop Procedures for Simulating Vadose Zone Processes ................................................ 51 4.6.3 Define the Appropriate Planning Period ............................................................................... 51 4.6.4 Develop Procedures for Simulating Feedback Processes ..................................................... 51 4.6.5 Define Assumptions for Future N/TDS Concentration of Colorado River Water ................. 51 4.6.6 Develop Procedures for Verifying the N/TDS Forecasting Tools .......................................... 52 4.6.7 Develop Procedures for Post-Processing Model Results ...................................................... 52 4.6.8 Prepare Task Memorandum ................................................................................................. 52 4.7 Construct N/TDS Forecasting Tools and Evaluate the Baseline Scenario ....................................... 53 4.7.1 Develop a Baseline Scenario based on the SGMA Alternative Plans .................................... 53 4.7.2 Construct N/TDS Forecasting Tools and Run the Baseline Scenario ..................................... 53 4.7.3 Prepare Task Memorandum ................................................................................................. 54 4.8 Forecast N/TDS Concentrations for CV-SNMP Scenarios ............................................................... 55 4.8.1 Evaluate Baseline Scenario Results and Recommend Implementation Measures ............... 56 4.8.2 Evaluate CV-SNMP Scenarios ................................................................................................ 56 4.8.3 Prepare Task Memorandum ................................................................................................. 57 4.9 Characterize and Compare the Cost of Baseline and CV-SNMP Scenarios .................................... 57 4.9.1 Develop Cost-Estimating Planning Criteria and a Cost Model .............................................. 57 4.9.2 Develop Cost Estimates for the Baseline and CV-SNMP Scenarios ...................................... 58 4.9.3 Prepare Task Memorandum ................................................................................................. 58 4.10 Select the Preferred CV-SNMP Scenario, Finalize Management Zones and Beneficial Uses, and Recommend TDS Objectives ................................................................................................................ 58 4.10.1 Evaluate All Forecasted Information and Select a Preferred CV-SNMP Scenario .............. 59 4.10.2 Recommend TDS Objectives based on CWC 13241 ............................................................ 59 4.10.3 Document Antidegradation Demonstration Pursuant to State Board Policy 68-16 ........... 60 4.10.4 Prepare Task Memorandum ............................................................................................... 60 4.11 Prepare Final CV-SNMP ................................................................................................................ 61 CV-SNMP Development Workplan Implementation ..................................................................... 69 5.1 Schedule ......................................................................................................................................... 69 5.2 Progress Reporting to the Regional Board ..................................................................................... 70 5.3 Cost Estimates ................................................................................................................................ 70 K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan iii CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES Table 3-1. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network – Shallow Aquifer System ................................ 24 Table 3-2. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network – Deep Aquifer System ..................................... 26 Table 3-3. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network – Perched Aquifer System ................................ 28 Table 3-4. Gaps in SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network ............................................................. 29 Table 3-5. Analyte List for the SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program ........................................... 30 Table 3-6. Responsibilities for Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analyses ............................... 31 Table 4-1. CV-SNMP Development Workplan Compliance with the 2018 Recycled Water Policy ...... 63 Table 5-1. CV-SNMP Development Workplan Implementation Schedule ........................................... 69 Table 5-2. Cost Estimates to Implement the CV-SNMP Development Workplan ............................... 71 Table 5-3. Cost Estimates to Implement the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program ............... 71 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1-1. Area Subject to the Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan ...................... 10 Figure 2-1. Basin Setting ....................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 2-2. Hydrogeologic Map ............................................................................................................ 16 Figure 2-3. Generalized Stratigraphic Column in Lower Coachella Valley ........................................... 17 Figure 2-4. Salt and Nutrient Loading, Transport, and Discharge ........................................................ 18 Figure 3-1. Groundwater Monitoring Network and Gaps – Shallow Aquifer System .......................... 34 Figure 3-2. Groundwater Monitoring Network – Deep Aquifer System ............................................... 35 Figure 3-3. Groundwater Monitoring Network and Gaps – Perched Aquifer System .......................... 36 Figure 4-1. Conceptual Chart to Characterize Beneficial Use Protection in a Management Zone ...... 64 Figure 4-2. Conceptual Evaluation of a Hypothetical Baseline Scenario in a Management Zone ....... 65 Figure 4-3. Conceptual Evaluation of Hypothetical SNMP Scenario #1 in a Management Zone ......... 66 Figure 4-4. Conceptual Evaluation of Hypothetical SNMP Scenario #2 in a Management Zone ......... 67 Figure 4-5. Selection of a Hypothetical SNMP Scenario and TDS Objective in a Management Zone .. 68 Figure 5-1. Implementation of the CV-SNMP Development Workplan ............................................... 70 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix A. Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan – Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update (December 23, 2020) Appendix B. Example Maps and Data Graphics to Characterize Groundwater Quality Appendix C. Responses to Comments on the Draft CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan iv CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS AWQ Ambient Water Quality CPS City of Palm Springs CV-SNMP Salt and Nutrient Management Plan for the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin CVSC Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel CVWD Coachella Valley Water District CWA/CSD Coachella Water Authority and Coachella Sanitary District CWC California Water Code DWA Desert Water Agency DWR California Department of Water Resources ft-bgs Feet below ground surface IWA Indio Water Authority GAMA Groundwater Ambient Monitoring & Assessment GIS Geographic Information System MC-GRF Mission Creek Groundwater Replenishment System MDMWC Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company MOU Memorandum of Understanding MSWD Mission Springs Water District NGO Non-Governmental Organization N/TDS Nitrate and TDS O&M Operations and Maintenance PD-GRF Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility POTW Publicly Owned Treatment Works RFP Request for Proposals RFQ Request for Qualifications SGMA Sustainable Groundwater Management Act of 2014 TAC Technical Advisory Committee TDS Total Dissolved Solids TEL-GRF Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility USGS United States Geological Survey VSD Valley Sanitary District WRP Water Reclamation Plant WW-GRF White Water Groundwater Replenishment Facility K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 1 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2,2021 CV-SNMP Development Workplan BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES OF THE CV-SNMP The Regional Water Quality Control Board for the Colorado River Basin (Regional Board) is requiring the development of a Salt and Nutrient Management Plan for the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (CV- SNMP). The objective of the CV-SNMP is to sustainably manage salt and nutrient loading in the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (Basin) in a manner that protects its beneficial uses. In 2015, a CV-SNMP was submitted to the Regional Board (2015 SNMP); however, the Regional Board found the 2015 SNMP insufficient (see Section 1.2 below). This document is a workplan to update the 2015 SNMP (CV-SNMP Development Workplan). It was prepared on behalf the City of Coachella Sanitary District (CSD), City of Palm Springs (Palm Springs), Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD), Coachella Water Authority (CWA), Desert Water Agency (DWA), Indio Water Authority (IWA), Mission Springs Water District (MSWD), Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company (MDMWC), and Valley Sanitary District (VSD), collectively the CV-SNMP Agencies. This CV-SNMP Development Workplan defines the scope of work that the CV-SNMP Agencies will follow to update the 2015 SNMP and implement a supporting monitoring and reporting program. The intent is to develop the CV-SNMP in a collaborative approach with the Regional Board, including stakeholder and public outreach and involvement. Figure 1-1 is a map that defines spatial extent of the Basin that is subject to the CV-SNMP. The Basin is located within the northwest portion of the Salton Sea Watershed (USGS Hydrologic Unit 18100200) and is the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin as delineated by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR Groundwater Basin No. 7-021), but excludes the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin (DWR Subbasin 7- 021.04). Hence, the Basin, as defined for the CV-SNMP, is comprised of three of the four DWR Subbasins: the Indio Subbasin (DWR Subbasin 7-021.01), the Mission Creek Subbasin (7-021.02), and the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin (7-021.03). The remainder of this section includes a description of the regulatory framework behind the requirements for the CV-SNMP, the results of past efforts to develop the CV-SNMP, an overview of the process to prepare this CV-SNMP Development Workplan, and the organization of this report. 1.1 Regulatory Framework 1.1.1 2009 Recycled Water Policy The statewide requirement to develop SNMPs for groundwater basins in California was first promulgated in 2009 when the State Water Resources Control Board (State Board) adopted the Recycled Water Policy1 (2009 Policy). The purpose of the 2009 Policy was to encourage increased use of recycled water in a manner that implements state and federal water quality laws. To accomplish this, the 2009 Policy included, among other provisions, a requirement to prepare SNMPs such that "salts and nutrients from all sources be managed on a basin-wide or watershed-wide basis in a manner that ensures attainment of water quality objectives and protection of beneficial uses." The 2009 Policy recognized that all groundwater basins are different in size, hydrogeologic complexity, and loading factors, which 1 State Water Resources Control Board Resolution No. 2009-0011. Adoption of a Policy for Water Quality Control for Recycled Water. February 3, 2009. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 2 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 necessitates locally-driven stakeholder efforts to define an appropriate SNMP that addresses the region- specific conditions. The 2009 Policy defined general guidelines for preparing SNMPs, including the following required components: • A basin/sub-basin-wide monitoring plan that includes an appropriate network of wells for assessing water quality and determining whether the concentrations of salts and nutrients are consistent with applicable water quality objectives. • Description of water recycling goals and objectives. • Identification of salt and nutrient sources, and estimation of salt and nutrient loading, basin assimilative capacity, and the fate and transport of salt and nutrients. • Description of implementation measures to manage salt and nutrient loading in the basin on a sustainable basis. • An antidegradation analysis to demonstrate that the implementation measures included within the plan will collectively satisfy the requirements of State Board Resolution 68-16 (the Antidegradation Policy). The 2009 Policy acknowledged that not all Regional Board Water Quality Control Plans (Basin Plans) included adequate implementation measures for achieving or ensuring compliance with the water quality objectives for salts or nutrients. In addition, the 2009 Policy did not specify the methods or approaches for performing the above listed SNMP analyses. In this way, it implicitly left it to the SNMP stakeholders to define, and the Regional Boards to approve, the SNMP methods and approaches that are appropriate for the local area and the Basin Plan. The initial deadline for completing SNMPs pursuant to the 2009 Policy was April 2014, with the option to apply for an extension through April 2016. 1.1.2 2018 Recycled Water Policy In December 2016, the State Board adopted Resolution No. 2016-00612, which directed staff to propose amendments to the 2009 Policy, in part, to improve the SNMP guidelines based on lessons learned over the first seven years of implementation. Among the requested amendments was the inclusion of revised goals and mandates for statewide use of recycled water, clarification of recycled water monitoring and reporting requirements, recommendations for the development of representative, basin-wide groundwater monitoring networks, and an evaluation of the frequency of priority pollutant monitoring in recycled water (2018 Policy). The State Board Staff Report supporting the 2018 Policy amendments identified the administrative and technical challenges in the development of SNMPs since 2009.3 Some of the administrative challenges identified included: 2 State Water Resources Control Board Resolution No. 2061-0061. To Reaffirm Support for the Development of Salt and Nutrient Management Plans and Direct Staff to Initiate a Stakeholder Process to Update the Recycled Water Policy. December 6, 2016. 3 State Water Resources Control Board. 2018. Final Staff Report with Substitute Environmental Documentation, Amendment to the Recycled Water Policy. December 11, 2018. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 3 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • The incentives for participation in the SNMPs were tied to recycled water projects, which resulted in: o Lack of involvement from key stakeholders representing major contributions to salt and nutrient loading. o SNMPs not being developed in areas with limited or no recycled water reuse. • Management plans with implementation measures for which the stakeholders lack the regulatory authority to enforce or implement the measures. Technical challenges included: • A lack of readily available, representative groundwater monitoring data to assess water quality conditions. For example, monitoring programs that relied solely on deep municipal production wells for data would exclude shallow portions of the aquifer system. • Most SNMPs relied upon overly simplistic mass-balance approaches to assess current and future assimilative capacity in the basin. These simplistic approaches assumed complete mixing of salt and nutrient loads in the basin, which is not typically representative of what occurs. Such approaches can under-estimate the assimilative capacity within deep aquifers and over-estimate the assimilative capacity within shallow aquifers. Despite the identification of these challenges, the 2018 amendments to the SNMP guidelines within the Policy primarily focused on clarifying the roles of the Regional Boards in accepting SNMPs, performing periodic SNMP reviews, and defining new compliance schedules for completing SNMPs in areas where they had either not been prepared or approved by the Regional Boards. The 2018 Policy identified the same basic components to be included in the SNMPs as were defined in the 2009 Policy and still does not prescribe methods or approaches for SNMP analyses. As before, the SNMP methods and approaches that are appropriate for the local area and Basin Plan must be defined by the stakeholders and approved by the Regional Boards. The State Board adopted the 2018 Policy in December 20184 and it went into effect in April 2019 following adoption by the Office of Administrative Law. For groundwater basins without approved SNMPs, the 2018 Policy does not define a deadline for SNMPs to be completed and approved by the Regional Board; it only requires that the Regional Boards identify which groundwater basins require an SNMP by Executive Order or Resolution by April 2021. In addition, with approval of the Indio Subbasin Alternative and the Mission Creek Subbasin Alternative for the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) Groundwater Sustainability Plan requirement, DWR staff recommended that an approved SNMP be incorporated into future iterations of the Alternatives. 4 State Water Resources Control Board. 2018. 2018 Water Quality Control Policy for Recycled Water. December 18, 2018. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 4 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 1.2 2015 Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan 1.2.1 Overview of the 2015 SNMP In a letter dated February 14, 2011, the Regional Board asked the Coachella Valley stakeholders “take the necessary steps to initiate a collaborative process to prepare a salt and nutrient management plan” pursuant to the 2009 Policy.5 In June 2015, the CVWD, DWA, and IWA submitted the final Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin Salt and Nutrient Management Plan6 (2015 SNMP) to the Regional Board. The 2015 SNMP included the following: • Definition of the planning area, regulatory setting, stakeholder participation process, and the salt and nutrient constituents of concern: nitrate and total dissolved solids (N/TDS). • A hydrogeologic characterization of the Coachella Valley groundwater subbasins, including definition of seven groundwater management zones for the 2015 SNMP. • Characterization of current N/TDS concentrations for each management zone, including calculation of the volume-weighted estimates of ambient N/TDS concentrations within each management zone that had sufficient data available over the 15-year period of 1999-2013. • For the management zones with estimates of ambient water quality, the 2015 SNMP included: o Assessments of assimilative capacity for N/TDS. Given the absence of numeric groundwater-quality objectives for TDS in the Basin Plan, the “upper level” for the secondary maximum contaminant level (MCL), which is 1,000 milligrams per liter (mgl), was used to compute assimilative capacity and concluded that there is assimilative capacity for loading of TDS. The 2015 SNMP also concluded that there is assimilative capacity for loading of nitrate. o Projections of N/TDS loading by source and the change in the volume-weighted ambient N/TDS concentrations by management zone over a 30-year planning period through 2045. Based on the projections, the 2015 SNMP concluded that there will continue to be assimilative capacity for N/TDS loading over the planning period. o An antidegradation analysis to support recycled water use, which only occurs in two of the management zones. The 2015 SNMP concluded that the recycled water projects will use much less than 10 percent of the available assimilative capacity and therefore these projects can continue to be permitted in accordance with the Policy. • A listing of salt and nutrient management strategies that could help to minimize impacts of salt and nutrient loading and protect beneficial uses. No management plan was defined to implement these projects based on the findings that that there will continue to be assimilative capacity for N/TDS loading over the planning period. • A monitoring plan to guide the reasonable and adequate collection of data and information to estimate ambient water quality for the management zones. The monitoring plan 5 Perdue, R. 2011. Letter to Coachella Valley stakeholders (February 14, 2011). 6 MWH. 2015. Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin Salt and Nutrient Management Plan. June, 2015. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 5 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 identified existing and new monitoring locations and included recommendations regarding the additional data to be collected and the frequency of monitoring. 1.2.2 Regional Board Response to the 2015 SNMP Since the submittal of the final 2015 SNMP, Regional Board staff have issued three letters to the 2015 SNMP participants detailing their comments and finding that the 2015 SNMP does not satisfy the requirements of the Policy.7 In the most recent letter issued in February 2020, the Regional Board staff reiterated the specific findings regarding which components of the 2015 SNMP were insufficient and provided specific recommendations to develop an acceptable SNMP that is consistent with the 2018 Policy. The Regional Board concerns are related to the following five technical and/or policy issues: • The insufficiency of the monitoring program to fill data gaps and adequately characterize the spatial and vertical distribution of water quality conditions. • The use of simple mass-balance approaches to compute current and future ambient N/TDS concentrations for the management zones. • The use of the secondary upper MCL of 1,000 mgl for TDS to assess assimilative capacity. • The lack of an antidegradation analysis to support salt and nutrient loading from sources other than recycled water, including the use and recharge of Colorado River water. • The absence of an implementation plan for measures to manage salt and nutrient loading from all sources on a sustainable basis. The Regional Board comments and associated recommendations to resolve the technical and policy issues are describe in more detail below. SNMP Monitoring Program. The Policy requires a groundwater monitoring program that can determine whether the concentrations of salts, nutrients, and other constituents of concern in groundwater are consistent with groundwater quality objectives and are thereby protective of beneficial uses. The Regional Board perceived insufficiencies in the proposed monitoring plan in the 2015 SNMP. In particular, that the monitoring plan did not address: • The identified data gaps in the management zones with no ambient water quality findings. • The need to improve the characterization of the vertical distribution of groundwater quality. • The identification of critical areas for monitoring near water supply wells, large water recycling projects, Colorado River water recharge projects, or other significant sources of salt and nutrients identified in the 2015 SNMP. The Regional Board required that the CV-SNMP Agencies prepare a new monitoring program workplan to address these concerns by December 2020. 7 Stormo, J. 2015. Letter to Patti Reyes (August 7, 2015). Sanford, C. 2016. Letter to Joan Stormo and Abdi Haile (March 22, 2016). Rasmussen, P. 2020. Letter to Steve Bigley, Marc Krause, and Trish Rhay (February 19, 2020). CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 6 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 Ambient Water Quality and the Capacity to Assimilate Salt and Nutrient Loading . The Regional Board believes that the findings of assimilative capacity for salt and nutrient loading to the groundwater management zones are potentially inaccurate and thereby may not be protective of beneficial uses. The Regional Board concerns are related to: • The lack of ambient groundwater quality estimates for four of the seven proposed management zones and the ability of the monitoring program to supply sufficient data to estimate ambient groundwater quality. • The use of a 15-year period to define ambient groundwater quality conditions. • The use of a simple mass-balance approach that: o assumes complete and instantaneous mixing of salt and nutrient loads through the full depth of the aquifer, o simplifies the current and projected ambient groundwater quality into a single volume- weighted concentration that represents an entire management zone, and o does not account for the spatial and vertical distribution of constituents in groundwater. • The use of the secondary upper MCL of 1,000 mgl for TDS to assess assimilative capacity. To address these concerns, the Regional Board recommended: preparing the above noted monitoring program workplan; identifying where shallow groundwater or isolated areas within the groundwater basin may be influenced by salt and nutrient loading activities and thereby warrant additional monitoring or management techniques; a more conservative use of the mass-balance models that is capable of estimating depth-specific and site-specific ambient groundwater quality; and comparing the existing groundwater quality to all the established TDS ranges referenced in Title 22, including the "recommended" level of 500 mgl, citing that this approach will ensure that the most protective water quality standards are implemented. Antidegradation Analysis. The 2018 Policy recognizes that while some recycled water projects have measurable salt and nutrient loading contributions to groundwater, it is other entities or activities such as agriculture, industry, wastewater treatment plant operations, and the use of imported waters that can result in significant salt and nutrient loading to groundwater. Section 6.2.4 of the 2018 Policy requires that SNMPs contain an antidegradation analysis demonstrating that the existing projects, reasonably foreseeable future projects, and other sources of loading to the basin described within SNMP will cumulatively satisfy the antidegradation requirements of State Board Order 68-16 (the Antidegradation Policy). In the Coachella Valley, the Regional Board is specifically concerned with the TDS loading associated with the recharge of Colorado River water, and that future updates to the CV-SNMP must include an antidegradation analysis for the recharge of Colorado River water. Implementation Measures to Manage Salt and Nutrient Loading. The 2015 SNMP discussed potential implementation measures to manage or reduce the salt and nutrient loading to groundwater, but did not include a plan to implement the measures, citing that corrective measures are not needed based on the results of the assimilative capacity and antidegradation analyses. As noted above, the Regional Board is concerned with the loading from the use and recharge of Colorado River water, which was identified as the greatest single source of salt entering the groundwater basin. The Regional Board believes that there is insufficient analytical data presented to evaluate the suspected impacts to the aquifer in the vicinity of CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 7 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 any of the four active groundwater recharge facilities to conclude that mitigation measures are not needed. The Regional Board stated that the potential impacts to groundwater from the use and recharge of Colorado River water must be evaluated, and mitigation measures be proposed as warranted by the evaluations. 1.3 Update of the CV-SNMP Following the February 19, 2020 letter, the CV-SNMP Agencies entered discussions with the Regional Board to address their comments and concerns and develop a plan and schedule to update the 2015 CV- SNMP for approval by the Regional Board. Per these discussions, and as documented in its April 27, 2020 letter,8 the Regional Board required the CV-SNMP Agencies to address its concerns by developing the CV- SNMP Development Workplan by December 2020 (subsequently postponed to April 2021) that defines the scope and schedule to prepare an updated CV-SNMP. The CV-SNMP Development Workplan is required to include a monitoring program workplan. The CV-SNMP Development Workplan will be the guide for updating the CV-SNMP to comply with the 2018 Policy and resolve the challenges identified by the Regional Board as discussed in Section 1.2.2 above. 1.3.1 Process to Prepare the CV-SNMP Development Workplan The CV-SNMP Agencies prepared a Request for Proposals to solicit a technical consultant to assist in preparing the CV-SNMP Development Workplan. The CV-SNMP Agencies selected and contracted with Wildermuth Environmental, Inc. (now West Yost Associates) as the technical consultant in July 2020. In September 2020, the CV-SNMP Agencies provided a progress report to Regional Board staff on preparing the CV-SNMP Development Workplan and requested a revision to the scope and schedule defined in the April 27, 2020 letter. The requested revision was for a two-step process, whereby: • The CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan was due by December 18, 2020. The CV-SNMP Agencies completed the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan (final report dated December 23, 2020), and the Regional Board approved the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan in a letter dated February 21, 2021.9 The approved CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan is included as Appendix A and is summarized in Sections 2 and 3 of this workplan. • The remainder of the CV-SNMP Development Workplan is due to the Regional Board by April 30, 2021.10 Through discussions and advice from West Yost Associates, the CV-SNMP Agencies concluded that numeric objectives for TDS and nitrate in groundwater are necessary to resolve the concerns of the Regional Board (Section 1.2.2 above). Numeric objectives in the CV-SNMP will be necessary to: • Demonstrate that beneficial uses are protected. 8 Rasmussen, P. 2020. Letter to Steve Bigley (April 27, 2020). 9 Rasmussen, P. 2021. Letter to Steve Bigley (February 21, 2021). 10 Rasmussen, P. 2021. Letter to Steve Bigley (March 23, 2021). CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 8 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • Quantify the magnitude of available assimilative capacity for salt and nutrient loading. • Provide a technical basis for the Regional Board to allocate the use of assimilative capacity. • Set triggers for implementation measures at appropriate locations and times. Currently, the Basin Plan includes a nitrate-nitrogen objective of 10 mgl for groundwater in the Coachella Valley based on the primary drinking water MCL but lacks scientifically-derived numeric TDS objectives that are consistent with the provisions of Title 22. The process to recommend numeric TDS objectives needs to include technically-defensible methods and tools to answer the following questions: • What are logical management areas within the Basin (management zones) and the beneficial uses of groundwater within the management zones? • What is current groundwater quality? And, is current groundwater quality protective of beneficial uses? • How is groundwater quality expected to change across the basin and within the depth-specific aquifer systems? • Will these changes in groundwater quality impact beneficial uses? If so, where and when? • What are economically and technically feasible salt management strategies, that when implemented, will achieve the objectives of both the CV-SNMP stakeholders and the Regional Board? Economic feasibility will need to be defined and should consider the sources of revenue and the factors that could restrict the sources of revenue. In addition, the California Water Code section 13241 describes the factors to consider when establishing the TDS objectives: a) Past, present, and probable future beneficial uses of water. b) Environmental characteristics of the hydrographic unit under consideration, including the quality of water available thereto. c) Water quality conditions that could reasonably be achieved through the coordinated control of all factors which affect water quality in the area. d) Economic considerations. e) The need for developing housing within the region. f) The need to develop and use recycled water. The CV-SNMP Development Workplan must include a process to address these factors when recommending numeric TDS objectives for groundwater management zones. This final CV-SNMP Development Workplan was prepared in a collaborative process between the CV- SNMP Agencies and Regional Board staff. A draft CV-SNMP Development Workplan dated April 30, 2021 was submitted to the Regional Board staff for review. The CVWD (representing the CV-SNMP Agencies) received a letter from the Regional Board dated June 30, 2021 with comments and suggested revisions to the draft CV-SNMP Development Workplan. The CV-SNMP Agencies prepared responses to the Regional Board comments and revised the CV-SNMP Development Workplan to address the comments. The CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 9 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 Regional Board’s comments and the CV-SNMP Agencies’ responses-to-comments are included in Appendix C. 1.3.2 Workplan Organization This CV-SNMP Development Workplan describes the detailed scope of work to update the CV-SNMP by using technically-defensible methods and tools to recommend numeric TDS objectives for groundwater, answer the questions listed above, comply with State law and Policy, and resolve the concerns of the Regional Board. The remainder of the CV-SNMP Development Workplan is organized as follows: Section 2 – Study Area Setting. This section describes the study area that will be covered by the CV-SNMP and is included herein to provide context to the components and methods of the CV-SNMP Development Workplan. Section 3 – CV-SNMP Monitoring Program Workplan. This section describes the detailed scope of work, schedule and budget required to implement a revised monitoring and data collection program that will support the development and implementation of the CV-SNMP. The Regional Board informed the CV- SNMP Agencies of approval of the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program (described herein) in a letter dated February 21, 2021. Section 4 – CV-SNMP Development Workplan. This section describes the detailed scope of work to prepare an updated CV-SNMP that complies with the State law and Policy and resolves the concerns of the Regional Board with the 2015 CV-SNMP. The scope of work includes the technical methods and approaches for applying State and Regional Board policies that will be relied upon in the development of the CV-SNMP. Section 5 – CV-SNMP Development Workplan Implementation. This section describes the schedule and budget-level cost estimates to implement the CV-SNMP Development Workplan. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank.  CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 11 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 STUDY AREA SETTING This section summarizes the physical characteristics and dynamics of the Basin regarding surface water, groundwater, and the origin and fate and transport of salts and nutrients. Understanding the physical characteristics and dynamics of the Basin provides the foundation for defining SNMP methods and approaches that are appropriate for the local area and Basin Plan and selecting a monitoring network that will meet the objectives of the 2018 Policy. This section was prepared from a review of past technical studies and reports; no original work or analyses were performed for this section of the workplan. 2.1 Basin Setting Figure 2-1 is a geologic map that shows the Basin as delineated by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR Groundwater Basin No. 7-021, excluding the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin), which represents the area subject to the CV-SNMP. The Basin is located within the northwest portion of the Salton Sea Watershed (USGS Hydrologic Unit 18100200). Figure 2-1 shows the surface geology as generalized into natural divisions with regard to groundwater: Unconsolidated water-bearing sediments. These are the pervious formations that comprise the Basin. Bedrock formations. These are the semi-consolidated sediments and the consolidated bedrock formations that come to the surface in the hills and mountains that surround and bound the Basin. Groundwater can exist in pore spaces and fractures within the bedrock formations; however, the permeability of the bedrock formations typically is much less than the water-bearing sediments. The upper 2,000 ft of the unconsolidated water-bearing sediments constitute the freshwater aquifer system that is the main source of groundwater supply in the region. The sediments tend to be finer- grained in the southeastern portions of the Basin due to the greater distance from the mountainous source areas and the lower-energy depositional environments, such as historical Lake Cahuilla. The Whitewater River is the major drainage course in the Basin. The Whitewater River is an unlined channel, so surface water flows have the potential to infiltrate and recharge the Basin. In areas with shallow groundwater, the groundwater has the potential to discharge to interconnected surface water. 2.2 Hydrogeology 2.2.1 Subbasins and Subareas Figure 2-2 is a map of the general hydrogeology of the area. The Basin is cross-cut by several geologic faults, which have created low-permeability zones within the water-bearing sediments that act as barriers to groundwater flow. These barriers impede, but do not eliminate, groundwater flow between subbasins. Groundwater flow can still occur across the barriers from areas of higher groundwater levels to areas of lower groundwater levels. The map identifies the locations of faults, subbasins, and subareas that comprise the Basin, and describes the general occurrence and movement of groundwater through the Basin. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 12 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 The DWR has defined three main subbasins within the study area that are separated by geologic faults or changes in formation permeability that limit and control the movement of groundwater: the Indio Subbasin (DWR Subbasin 7-021.01), the Mission Creek Subbasin (7-021.02), and the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin (7-021.03).11 These subbasins have been further subdivided into subareas based on one or more of the following geologic or hydrogeologic characteristics: type(s) of water-bearing formations, water quality, areas of confined groundwater, forebay areas, and groundwater or surface drainage divides. Figure 2-2 shows groundwater-elevation contours for water-year 2019 (October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019). Lateral groundwater flow is generally perpendicular to the contours from higher to lower elevation, as indicated by the arrows on the map. Generally, groundwater flows from areas of natural recharge along the surrounding mountain-fronts toward the valley floor and then southeast toward the distal portions of the Basin near the Salton Sea. Locally, the structural and compositional features within the Basin result in groundwater conditions and flow directions that vary significantly between subbasins. Anthropogenic activities such as artificial recharge and groundwater pumping also influence groundwater-flow directions. 2.2.2 Occurrence and Movement of Groundwater Described below is the general occurrence of groundwater, and how groundwater flows through and discharges from each subbasin: Desert Hot Springs Subbasin. In the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin, groundwater typically flows from the Little San Bernardino Mountains to the south but is locally variable due to faulting. The aquifer system is poorly understood due to relatively poor water quality, which has limited the development of groundwater resources in the area. Faulting in the northern portion of the subbasin has resulted in thermal mineral waters in the aquifer with temperatures up to 250 degrees Fahrenheit. These thermal waters are used by several spas in the area. Groundwater discharge primarily occurs by pumping at wells or subsurface outflow. Generally, groundwater elevations in the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin are higher than in the Mission Creek and Indio Subbasins, and hence, the subsurface outflow from the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin occurs across the Mission Creek Fault into these downgradient subbasins. These subsurface flows are thought to be relatively minor based on the differences in groundwater quality on either side of the fault barriers that separate the subbasins. However, any subsurface outflow from the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin could be a source of poor-quality inflow to the Mission Creek and Indio Subbasins. Mission Creek Subbasin. In the Mission Creek Subbasin, groundwater typically flows from northwest to southeast. The aquifer system is up to 2,000 feet thick and is predominantly unconfined. Portions of the aquifer along the Banning Fault northwest of the Seven Palms Ridge area are semi-confined as evidenced by historically flowing-artesian wells in the area. Depth to groundwater in the Mission Creek Subbasin in 2019 ranged from an estimated 600 feet-bgs (ft-bgs) upgradient of the Mission Creek Groundwater Replenishment Facility (MC-GRF) to less than 5 feet-bgs in the southeast (west of the Indio Hills). Groundwater discharge primarily occurs by pumping at wells or subsurface flow across the Banning Fault into the Indio Subbasin. Indio Subbasin. The Indio Subbasin is bordered on the west by the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin and the crystalline bedrock of the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains. It is separated from the Mission Creek 11 The DWR defines the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin (7-021.04) as part the Basin, but it is not subject to the CV-SNMP. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 13 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 Subbasin by the Banning Fault, and from the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin by the San Andreas Fault. Both faults are barriers to groundwater flow as evidenced by differences in groundwater levels across the faults. For example, groundwater-level differences across the Banning Fault, between the Mission Creek Subbasin and the Indio Subbasin, can be up to 250 feet. Subsurface flow between subbasins primarily occurs from the Desert Hot Springs and Mission Creek Subbasins into the Indio Subbasin. In the Indio Subbasin, the aquifer system is generally unconfined in the forebay areas and across the northwestern portion of the subbasin. Generally, groundwater flows from the northwest toward the southeastern portions of the subbasin near the Salton Sea. In the southeast portion of the Indio Subbasin, the predominance of fine-grained sediments at depth has created three distinct aquifer systems, which are shown graphically in Figure 2-3 and are described below: Perched. A semi-perched aquifer up to 100 feet thick that is persistent across much of the area southeast of the City of Indio. The fine-grain units that cause the perched conditions are likely a barrier to deep percolation of surface water. The extent of the semi-perched aquifer is shown on Figure 2-2. Shallow groundwater within the semi-perched aquifer is conveyed away from the root zone by a network of privately-owned subsurface tile drainage systems that are distributed across the agricultural land uses in the southeastern portion of the Basin. CVWD maintains a regional network of surface and subsurface drains, shown on Figure 2-4, that accumulate and convey the drainage waters from the agricultural lands to the Salton Sea. Shallow. An upper aquifer up to 300 feet thick that is present across most of the area. The upper aquifer is unconfined except in the areas of the semi-perched aquifer where it is semi- confined. Deep. A lower aquifer that is 500-2,000 feet thick and is the most productive portion of the Basin. In the southeast portion of the Basin, the lower aquifer is confined and is separated from the upper aquifer by a fine-grained aquitard unit that is 100-200 feet thick. Figure 2-2 displays the extent of the aquitard unit. Groundwater discharge primarily occurs by pumping at wells, shallow groundwater discharge to subsurface tile drainage systems on agricultural lands that ultimately discharge to the Salton Sea, and subsurface outflow to groundwater underlying the Salton Sea. 2.3 Origin and Fate and Transport of N/TDS Figure 2-4 is a map that depicts the general areas and processes of salt and nutrient loading, transport, and discharge throughout the Basin. 2.3.1 Loading of N/TDS Salts, and in some cases nutrients, are loaded to the Basin via the following mechanisms: • Subsurface inflow from: saturated sediments and bedrock fractures in the surrounding mountains and hills; the upgradient the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin; and deep thermal water sources. • Recharge of precipitation runoff in unlined stream channels that cross the Basin. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 14 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • Artificial recharge of imported Colorado River Water at the Groundwater Replenishment Facilities (GRF). • Percolation of treated wastewater discharge to unlined ponds. • Seepage from septic systems. • Deep infiltration of precipitation on the land surface. • Return flows from irrigation waters applied to the overlying land uses, such as agriculture, golf courses, and urban landscapes. Loading from return flows is a complex process that involves the following mechanisms that ultimately influence the volume and associated N/TDS concentrations of waters that migrate past the root zone to the saturated zone: o The interaction of precipitation and irrigation waters. o Evapotranspiration processes that concentrate salts in the root zone. o Geochemical and microbial processes that occur during the downward migration through the unsaturated (vadose) zone, such as absorption and chemical transformations. o Past N/TDS loading to the vadose zone by historical overlying land uses. Figure 2-4 shows the spatial distribution and location of these sources of salt and nutrient loading across the Basin. 2.3.2 Transport and Discharge of N/TDS in the Saturated Zone Once within the saturated zone, the dissolved salts and nutrients are transported through the aquifer system via the groundwater-flow systems shown on Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-4. Ultimately, salts and nutrients are discharged from the Basin via the following mechanisms: • Groundwater pumping. • Discharge to agricultural drains. As described above, throughout the lower Basin, CVWD maintains a network of surface and subsurface drains to convey shallow groundwater away from the crop root zones. These drains convey water to the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC) and 27 smaller open channel drains that discharge directly to the Salton Sea. • Subsurface outflow to downgradient subbasins. In the Indio Subbasin, subsurface outflow occurs to groundwater beneath the Salton Sea. • Phreatophyte consumptive use. Figure 2-3 From DWR (1964) Generalized Stratigraphic Colu n in East rn Coache la Valley This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank.  CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 19 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 CV-SNMP GROUNDWATER MONITORING PROGRAM WORKPLAN The Groundwater Monitoring Program for the CV-SNMP consists of the following components, each further described below: • Groundwater monitoring network • Chemical analytes and sampling frequency • Monitoring and reporting 3.1 Groundwater Monitoring Network Section 6.2.4.1 of the Policy requires the implementation of a monitoring program that can determine whether the concentrations of salts and nutrients in groundwater are consistent with water quality objectives and are thereby protective of beneficial uses. The Policy also recognizes the monitoring program will be dependent upon basin-specific conditions and input from the Regional Board. For the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program, the Regional Board is requiring that the monitoring program: • Cover all subbasins and subareas within the Basin. The updated CV-SNMP will require periodic mapping of groundwater quality to estimate ambient water quality and assimilative capacity. A monitoring network that is spatially distributed across all subbasins and subareas of the Basin will provide the necessary data for technically defensible mapping of groundwater quality. • Include sampling from all three major aquifer systems: Deep, Shallow, and Perched. Section 2 of this Workplan described the hydrogeologic stratification of the aquifer system in the Basin. Groundwater quality, and the physical processes that can alter groundwater quality over time, can be significantly different between aquifer systems. This is because: (i) anthropogenic loading of salts and nutrients occur primarily at the ground surface, and hence, can influence the quality of shallower groundwaters first before influencing the quality of deeper groundwaters; (ii) thick aquitards in the southeastern portion of the Basin restrict the vertical movement of groundwater between aquifer systems; and (iii) upward hydraulic gradients, as evidenced by flowing artesian conditions in the southeastern portion of the Basin, limit the downward migration of salts and nutrients to the Deep aquifer system in this region. For these reasons, monitoring of perched, shallow and deep groundwaters is proposed herein across most of the Basin. • Focus on critical areas near: (i) large water recycling projects, (ii) near large recharge projects, particularly where Colorado River water is used to replenish the Basin for water- supply and groundwater management purposes, and (iii) near other potential sources of salt and nutrients. It is important that monitoring occurs hydraulically upgradient and downgradient from these sources of salt and nutrient loading to characterize their influence on groundwater quality. • Focus on critical areas near water supply wells. The water-supply wells are the main points of extraction for the ultimate beneficial uses of the Basin. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 20 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • Identify critical gaps in the monitoring network and develop a plan and timeline to fill the gaps. The current gaps in the monitoring network are described in this section. The plan and timeline to fill the gaps are included in Section 4. • Identify the stakeholders responsible for conducting, compiling, and reporting the monitoring data. 3.1.1 Methods for Selection of the Groundwater Monitoring Network The criteria used to select the groundwater monitoring network included the following: Spatial Distribution. The monitoring network was designed to cover all subbasins and subareas within the Basin. Hydrogeology. The monitoring network was designed to monitor all three major aquifer systems: Deep, Shallow, and Perched. Water-supply wells in the Basin typically pump groundwater from the Deep aquifer system and were therefore more available for inclusion in the monitoring network. Wells with screens across the Shallow and Perched aquifer systems were less abundant. Hence, most “gaps” in the proposed monitoring network are within the Shallow and Perched aquifer systems. Areas of Salt or Nutrient Loading. The network was designed to monitor the influence of known sources of salt or nutrient loading on groundwater quality within the Basin. These sources included: the GRFs; wastewater percolation ponds; areas with septic systems; overlying land uses with irrigation returns (e.g., golf, landscapes, agriculture); and areas served non-potable waters for irrigation (e.g., recycled and/or imported waters). Monitoring of non-point-source loading, such as returns from non-potable irrigation waters and septic systems, is intended to be representative of the influence of non-point-sources of loading on groundwater quality. It is not intended to be site-specific monitoring of every area of non-point-source loading across the Basin, which would be infeasible. Groundwater Flow. The network was designed to monitor all major groundwater-flow systems, from areas of recharge to areas of discharge, and within and between the groundwater subbasins. This is necessary in order to track the subsurface migration of salts and nutrients through the Basin. Use of Existing Wells. Wherever possible, active municipal production or monitoring wells were preferentially selected if they currently participate in a similar monitoring program (e.g., California Division of Drinking Water [DDW] or Regional Board orders). In some areas, such wells were not available for selection. In those areas, inactive municipal production wells or private wells were selected for inclusion in the monitoring network. The use of inactive or private wells in this monitoring program will require significant coordination with the private well owners and/or physical wellhead improvements to collect groundwater samples. Lastly, if no wells were identified in an area/depth that should be monitored, a “gap” was designated in the monitoring network. 3.1.2 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Shallow Aquifer System Figure 3-1 is a map of the groundwater monitoring network for the Shallow aquifer system. Each well is labeled by a Map_ID. Because most production wells in the Basin have well screens across the Deep aquifer system, there were several identified “gaps” in the monitoring network, particularly in the Thermal Subarea of the Indio Subbasin. Table 3-1 is a list of wells shown on Figure 3-1 sorted by Map_ID. The table CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 21 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 includes a summary justification for why each well was included in the monitoring program. Table 3-4 is a list of the “gaps” in the monitoring network with a summary explanation of why each gap should be filled. 3.1.3 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Deep Aquifer System Figure 3-2 is a map of the groundwater monitoring network for the Deep aquifer system. Each well is labeled by a Map_ID. Most production wells in the Basin have well screens across the Deep aquifer system; hence, there were no identified “gaps” in the Deep monitoring network. Table 3-2 is a list of wells shown on Figure 3-2 sorted by Map_ID. The table includes a summary justification for why the well was included in the monitoring program. 3.1.4 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Perched Aquifer System Figure 3-3 is a map of the groundwater monitoring network for the Perched aquifer system. Each well is labeled by a Map_ID. The map shows the extent of the Perched aquifer system which is confined to the Thermal Subarea of the Indio Subbasin. The network of CVWD’s agricultural drains that convey perched groundwater to the CVSC and the Salton Sea is also shown. The only existing wells with well screens across the Perched aquifer system are five monitoring wells owned by the CVWD; hence, there were several identified “gaps” in the Perched monitoring network. Table 3-3 is a list of wells shown on Figure 3-3 sorted by Map_ID. The table includes a summary justification for why each well was included in the monitoring program. Table 3-4 is a list of the “gaps” in the monitoring network with a summary explanation of why each gap should be filled. 3.2 Chemical Analytes and Sampling Frequency Table 3-5 lists the chemicals that will be analyzed for dissolved concentration in each groundwater sample for the monitoring program. The table describes the justification for each chemical analyte. Testing will be performed at a laboratory accredited by the State of California for the testing of inorganic chemistry of drinking water. The minimum sampling frequency is once every three years. Many wells chosen for this monitoring program are sampled more frequently under other required or voluntary monitoring programs. During each groundwater sampling event, the agency responsible for sampling will attempt to obtain a static (non-pumping) depth-to-water measurement. In instances when a static depth-to-water measurement cannot be obtained, it will be noted with a description for the reason. 3.3 Monitoring and Reporting The CV-SNMP Agencies have the following responsibilities for sampling of the wells in the monitoring network (described in Section 3.1), the laboratory analysis of chemical analytes (described in Section 3.2), and the reporting of the laboratory results pursuant to the Policy 3.3.1 Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analysis For groundwater sampling and analysis: • Municipal well owners are responsible for the groundwater sampling and laboratory analyses for their own wells. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 22 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • For private wells within their service area, the overlying CV-SNMP Agency is responsible for coordinating with the private well owners to conduct groundwater sampling and the laboratory analyses. In areas of overlapping jurisdictions of CV-SNMP Agencies, the agencies must jointly coordinate to assign responsibility for sampling and analysis of private wells that fall within the overlapping jurisdictions. Agency responsibilities may include developing administrative agreements with the well owners (e.g., right-of-entry agreement) and making physical modifications to the wellhead to enable collection of a sample (e.g., installation of a sampling port on the well discharge pipe). Table 3-6 lists all wells proposed for the monitoring program. For each well, the table includes a designation for the overlying CV-SNMP Agency(ies). 3.3.2 Reporting of Laboratory Results Section 6.2.4.1.3 of the Policy requires that all data collected for the monitoring program “shall be electronically reported annually in a format that is compatible with a Groundwater Ambient Monitoring & Assessment (GAMA) information system and must be integrated into the GAMA information system or its successor.” This will centralize data generated from SNMPs at the State level and create consistency across regional water boards to allow for further analysis of monitoring data. By March 31 of each year, the CV-SNMP Agencies will report the laboratory water-quality results from the prior calendar year to the GAMA information system. 3.4 Filling of Gaps in the Monitoring Network Table 3-4 lists the gaps in the monitoring network that were identified during the selection of the monitoring network. Gaps in the monitoring network will be filled in one of two ways: Field identification of an existing well that: (i) is located near the identified gap; (ii) can be sampled, and (iii) has well screens across the appropriate depth interval (e.g., across the Shallow aquifer system). This may require the following activities: field canvassing to identify a candidate well; research and/or exploratory well surveys to confirm well screen depth intervals; and constructing any well/wellhead modifications that are necessary to collect groundwater samples. Construction of a new monitoring well with well screens across the appropriate depth interval. This may require the following activities: a well-siting study; well-site acquisition or easement; development of technical specifications for a monitoring well; conducting a bid process to select a well drilling/construction subcontractor; obtaining the necessary permits and CEQA clearance; performing well construction with oversight; performing well development and testing; preparing a well completion report; equipping the well for sampling, and wellhead completion including any needed site improvements. In the first year, the CV-SNMP Agencies will perform the necessary field work and research and develop a plan for how each gap in the monitoring program will be filled. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 23 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 Filling the gaps in the monitoring network is likely the most expensive, complicated element of the monitoring program. Therefore, the filling of gaps will be executed over a six-year period, subject to funding availability. The CV-SNMP Agencies will pursue grant funding to support the filling of gaps under State-run programs such as Integrated Regional Water Management and the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. By March 31 of each year, the CV-SNMP Agencies will report to the Regional Board on progress made toward filling the gaps in the monitoring network over the preceding calendar year (see Section 5.2 below). Table 3-1. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network -- Shallow Aquifer System 1 03S04E20F01S USGS 335348116352701 Active Monitoring 600-640 S Northwest area at WW-GRF 2 03S04E20J01S USGS 335339116345301 Active Monitoring 550-590 S Northeast area at WW-GRF 3 06S07E33G02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-21S Active Monitoring 230-250 S Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 4 06S07E33J02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-22S Active Monitoring 230-250 S Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 5 06S07E34N03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-23S Active Monitoring 230-250 S Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 7 02S04E26C01S Mission Springs Water District Well 28 Inactive MUN 590-898 S Downgradient from Mission Creek GRF; near golf course and septic areas 8 02S04E28A01S Mission Springs Water District Well 34 Active MUN 550-980 S Downgradient from Mission Creek GRF 9 02S05E31L01S Mission Springs Water District Well 11 Inactive Unknown 220-285 S Downgradient of Desert Hot Springs (DHS) subbasin 10 03S04E04Q02S CPV Sentinel 03S04E04Q02S Active Unknown S Upgradient portion of Mission Creek subbasin 11 03S04E11L01S Mission Springs Water District Well 27 Active MUN 180-380 S Upgradient of Garnet Hill subarea; near potential septic areas in N. Palm Springs 12 03S05E05Q01S Hidden Springs Golf Course P27 Active Unknown 220-600 S Downgradient of DHS subbasin; near golf course and septic areas 13 City of Palm Springs Airport MW-2 Active Monitoring 240-250 S Center of Indio subbasin; near airport and areas served non-potable water (NPW) 14 City of Palm Springs MW-1 Active Monitoring 170-210 S Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 15 City of Palm Springs MW-3 Active Monitoring 140-215 S Upgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 16 City of Palm Springs MW-4 Active Monitoring 170-210 S Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 17 City of Palm Springs MW-5 Active Monitoring 170-210 S Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 18 City of Palm Springs MW-6 Active Monitoring 170-210 S Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 19 03S03E08M01S Mission Springs Water District Well 26 Active MUN 225-553 S Monitoring of subsurface inflow from San Gorgonio Pass subbasin 20 03S03E10P02S Agua Caliente DWA P05 Active Unknown 306-906 S Upgradient of Whitewater GRF 21 03S04E12B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 3408-1 Active MUN 270-500 S Central portion of Mission Creek subbasin; near potential septic areas 22 03S04E29F01S USGS 335304116353001 Active Monitoring 550-570 S Monitoring at southwestern area of Whitewater GRF 23 03S04E29R01S USGS 335231116345401 Active Monitoring 431-551 S Monitoring at southeastern area of Whitewater GRF 24 04S04E11Q01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 5 Standby MUN 302-402 S Western portion of Indio subbasin; downgradient of septic areas 25 04S04E35A01S Agua Caliente Indian Canyons Well Active Unknown 360-680 S Near golf courses, septic, and areas served NPW 26 04S05E09F03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4564-1 Active MUN 410-670 S Center of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 27 04S05E29A02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 25 Active MUN 166-300 S Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds; near golf courses and NPW areas 29 04S07E33L02S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-2S Active Monitoring 60-190 S Near WRP-7 percolation ponds 30 05S06E09M03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-7 Active Monitoring 260-340 S Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 31 05S06E09P02S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 2 Active Monitoring 260-340 S Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 32 05S06E10J01S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 1 Active Monitoring 260-340 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 33 05S06E13G03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-8 Active Monitoring 260-340 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 34 05S06E14G03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-5 Active Monitoring 240-320 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 35 05S06E14P03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-6 Active Monitoring 190-270 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 36 05S06E15F01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-2 Active Monitoring 160-290 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 37 05S06E15M01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-1 Active Monitoring 145-295 S Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 38 05S06E15P01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-3 Active Monitoring 130-290 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 39 05S06E16A03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-4 Active Monitoring 190-270 S Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 40 05S06E21Q04S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 3 Active Monitoring 260-340 S Cross-gradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 41 05S06E23M02S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 4 Active Monitoring 270-360 S Cross-gradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 42 05S07E03D02S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-4S Active Monitoring 60-190 S Near WRP-7 percolation ponds 43 05S07E04A04S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-3S Active Monitoring 50-180 S Near WRP-7 percolation ponds 44 05S07E16K02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5737-1 Inactive Monitoring 200-415 S Center of Indio subbasin; downgradient from areas served NPW 45 05S07E19D04S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-9 Active Monitoring 260-340 S West in Indio subbasin; near golf courses and areas served NPW 46 05S07E24M02S Indio Water Authority Well 1B Active MUN 190-410 S Center of Indio subbasin; upgradient of VSD plant 47 06S06E12G01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6650-1 Inactive Monitoring <370 S Within center of The Cove 48 06S07E34A02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-25 Active Monitoring 115-135 S Downgradient from TEL-GRF and golf courses 49 06S07E34D02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-24 Active Monitoring 180-200 S Directly north and downgradient of TEL-GRF 50 07S08E29P03S Coachella Valley Water District MC-3 Active Monitoring 380-440 S At Martinez Canyon GRF 51 08S09E31R03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 8995-1 Active MUN 260-390 S Southern corner of the Indio basin; near agriculture; near Salton Sea 52 03S04E17K01S Valley View MWC 03S04E17K01S Undetermined Unknown 340-375 S Cross-gradient from Whitewater GRF in Garnet Hill subarea 53 03S04E22A01S Erin Miner 03S04E22A01S Active Unknown 180-230 S Downgradient of Whitewater GRF in Garnet Hill subarea; upgradient of West Valley WWTP 54 03S05E08P02S Bluebeyond Fisheries 03S05E08P02S Active Fish Farm 200-400 S Central Mission Creek subbasin; near golf course and septic areas Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring ProgramWell Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 2 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 4-16-21 Table 3-1. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network -- Shallow Aquifer System Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring ProgramWell Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs 55 03S05E15N01S Too Many Palms LLC 03S05E15N01S Active Irrigation 158-320 S Distal area in Mission Creek subbasin; downgradient of DHS subbasin 56 03S05E18J01S Desert Dunes Golf Club 03S05E18J01S Active Irrigation 76-340 S Upgradient of Garnet Hill subarea; near golf course and septic areas 57 03S06E21G01S Sky Valley Mobile Home Park 03S06E21G01S Undetermined Unknown 188-248 S Western portion of Sky Valley subarea; near septic areas 58 04S05E04F01S So Pacific Trans Co #32601 04S05E04F01S Active Irrigation 276-576 S Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; downgradient from Garnet Hill subarea; near septic areas 59 04S05E23F01S Westin Mission Hills Resort 04S05E23F01S Active Irrigation 275-1165 S Center of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 60 04S05E34C01S Manufacture Home Community Inc 04S05E34C01S Active Irrigation 240-500 S Western edge of Indio subbasin; near septic and areas served NPW 61 04S05E35Q01S Tamarisk Country Club 04S05E35Q01S Active Irrigation 171-518 S Western edge of Indio subbasin; near septic and areas served NPW 62 04S05E36L02S Annenberg Estate 04S05E36L02S Active Irrigation 252-650 S Center of Indio subbasin; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 63 04S06E20C01S Shenandoah Ventures LP 04S06E20C01S Inactive Irrigation 250-790 S Upgradient in Thousand Palms area; upgradient of septic areas 66 05S05E12D01S Thunderbird Country Club 05S05E12D01S Active Irrigation 125-360 S Western edge of Indio subbasin; near septic and areas served NPW 67 05S06E12M01S Palm Desert Resort Country Club 05S06E12M01S Active Irrigation 140-650 S Center of Indio subbasin; near areas served NPW 68 05S07E08Q01S Bermuda Dunes Airport 05S07E08Q01S Active Domestic 203-654 S Center of Indio subbasin; near areas served NPW 69 05S07E28H02S Tricon/COB Riverdale LP 05S07E28H02S Active Domestic 162-636 S Center of Indio subbasin 70 05S08E28M02S JS Cooper 05S08E28M02S Undetermined Unknown 208-268 S Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; downgradient of VSD discharge point 71 05S08E30N03S Carver Tract Mutual Water Co 05S08E30N03S Active Domestic 270-330 S Eastern portion of Indio subbasin; downgradient from VSD plant 72 06S07E07B01S Traditions Golf Club 06S07E07B01S Active Irrigation 200-480 S Downgradient from The Cove; near golf courses and septic areas 73 06S08E02L01S Prime Time International 06S08E02L01S Undetermined Irrigation 216-407 S Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; near agriculture; upgradient from CWA/CSD WWTP 74 06S08E05K01S Peter Rabbit Farms 06S08E05K01S Active Irrigation 126-375 S Eastern portion of Indio subbasin in Coachella 75 06S08E32L01S Guillermo Torres 06S08E32L01S Undetermined Unknown 127-227 S Downgradient from TEL-GRF; agricultural area 76 07S08E27A01S Gimmway Enterprises Inc 07S08E27A01S Active Domestic 147-215 S Downgradient from Martinez Canyon GRF; near septic areas 77 07S09E14C01S Tudor Ranch Inc.07S09E14C01S Active Domestic 93-290 S Southeastern corner of Indio subbasin; near agriculture and septic areas; near Salton Sea 78 08S08E15G02S Thermiculture Management LLC 08S08E15G02S Active Irrigation 260-500 S Southern corner of Indio subbasin; near agriculture; near Salton Sea 79 Mission Springs Water District Well 25 Active MUN 330-455 S Monitoring of subsurface inflow from San Gorgonio Pass subbasin 80 Mission Springs Water District Well 1 Inactive Monitoring S Northern Miracle Hill subarea; upgradient of Mission Creek subbasin 81 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-1 Active Monitoring 186-236 S Monitoring wells upgradient and downgradient of the Horton WWTP 82 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-2 Active Monitoring 220-270 S Monitoring wells upgradient and downgradient of the Horton WWTP 83 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-3 Active Monitoring 200-250 S Monitoring wells upgradient and downgradient of the Horton WWTP (a) Well Status Well Status "Active" means well is known to exist and currently used for original purpose; "Standby" means active backup well; "Inactive" means well exists but is no longer used as a water-supply. (b) Well Use MUN municipal and domestic supply (c) Depth Code This monitoring program assigns wells to aquifer layers by depth. P Perched aquifer system, mainly in the Thermal subarea. S Shallow aquifer system. D Deep aquifer system K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 2 of 2 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 4-16-21 Table 3-2. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network -- Deep Aquifer System 84 03S04E20F02S USGS 335348116352702 Active Monitoring 850-890 D Northwest area at WW-GRF 85 03S04E20J03S USGS 335339116345303 Active Monitoring 850-890 D Northeast area at WW-GRF 86 06S07E33G01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-21D Active Monitoring 390-410 D Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 87 06S07E33J01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-22D Active Monitoring 520-540 D Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 88 06S07E34N02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-23D Active Monitoring 525-545 D Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 89 07S09E30R03S Coachella Valley Water District Peggy Active Monitoring 730-770 D Downgradient of WRP-4; near agriculture; area of subsurface outflow toward Salton Sea 90 08S09E07N02S Coachella Valley Water District Rosie Active Monitoring 720-780 D Near agriculture; area of subsurface outflow toward Salton Sea 91 05S07E24L03S Indio Water Authority Well 1E Active MUN 552-815 D Center of Indio subbasin; upgradient of VSD plant 92 02S04E28J01S Mission Springs Water District Well 35 Active MUN 725-1020 D Downgradient from Mission Creek GRF 93 02S04E36P01S Mission Springs Water District Well 37 Active MUN 450-1080 D Downgradient of DHS subbasin; possibly downgradient of Horton WWTP 94 02S05E31H01S Mission Springs Water District Well 5 Inactive Monitoring 274-784 D Northern Miracle Hill subarea; upgradient of Mission Creek subbasin 95 03S03E07D01S Mission Springs Water District Well 25A Active MUN 500-740 D Monitoring of subsurface inflow from San Gorgonio Pass subbasin 96 03S04E04P01S CPV Sentinel 03S04E04P01S Active Unknown D Upgradient portion of Mission Creek subbasin 97 03S04E11A02S Mission Springs Water District Well 32 Active MUN 320-980 D Center of Mission Creek subbasin; near potential septic areas 98 03S03E08A01S Mission Springs Water District Well 26A Active MUN 320-600 D Monitoring of subsurface inflow from San Gorgonio Pass subbasin 99 03S03E10P01S Agua Caliente DWA P04 Active Unknown 476-776 D Upgradient of Whitewater GRF 100 03S04E14J01S Mission Springs Water District Well 33 Active MUN 360-650 D Along boundary of Mission Creek subbasin/Garnet Hill subarea 101 03S04E19L01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 43 Active MUN 500-900 D Upgradient of Whitewater GRF 102 03S04E34H02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 35 Active MUN 600-1000 D Upgradient of urban land uses in Palm Springs; downgradient of WW-GRF 103 03S04E36Q01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 38 Active MUN 620-1000 D Upgradient of urban land uses in Palm Springs; downgradient of WW-GRF 104 04S04E02B01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 22 Active MUN 570-1003 D Upgradient of urban land uses in Palm Springs; downgradient of WW-GRF 105 04S04E11Q02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 18 Standby MUN 535-948 D Western portion of Indio subbasin; downgradient of septic areas 106 04S04E13C01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 23 Active MUN 512-912 D Center of Indio subbasin; near airport 107 04S04E24E01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 32 Active MUN 600-1000 D Western portion of Palm Springs subarea; near areas served non-potable water (NPW) 108 04S04E24H01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 29 Active MUN 600-1000 D Upgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 109 04S04E25C01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 39 Active MUN 580-750 D Downgradient of Indian Canyon; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 110 04S05E05A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4568-1 Active MUN 800-955 D Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; downgradient from Garnet Hill; upgradient of septic areas 111 04S05E08N01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 41 Active MUN 610-1000 D Center of Indio subbasin; near airport, near golf courses and areas served NPW 112 04S05E09R01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4567-1 Active MUN 855-1150 D Center of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 113 04S05E15G01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4521-1 Active MUN 500-800 D Center of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 114 04S05E17Q02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 31 Active MUN 600-1000 D Center of Indio subbasin; near airport, golf courses, and areas served NPW 115 04S05E25D02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4507-2 Active MUN 860-1320 D Center of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 116 04S05E27K01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4527-1 Active MUN 850-1155 D Western edge of Indio subbasin; near NPR and septic areas 117 04S05E29H01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 26 Active MUN 590-990 D Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds; near golf and areas served NPW 118 04S05E35G04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4504-1 Active MUN 600-1000 D Western edge of Indio subbasin; near septic and areas served NPW 119 04S06E18Q04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4630-1 Active MUN 480-990 D Upgradient in Thousand Palms area; upgradient of septic areas 120 04S06E28K04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4629-1 Active Monitoring 496-796 D Thousand Palms area; near septic and areas served NPW 121 04S07E31H01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4722-1 Active MUN 570-1160 D Thousand Palms area; near septic and areas served NPW 122 04S07E33L01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-2D Active MUN 245-395 D Near WRP-7 percolation ponds 123 05S06E02C01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5664-1 Active MUN 500-930 D Thousand Palms area; near septic and areas served NPW 124 05S06E06B03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5630-1 Active Monitoring 455-890 D Center of Indio subbasin; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 125 05S06E09A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5682-1 Active Monitoring 850-1300 D Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 126 05S06E09F01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5637-1 Inactive MUN 450-830 D Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 127 05S06E14B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5665-1 Inactive MUN 400-600 D Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 128 05S06E14P02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5603-2 Active MUN 720-975 D Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf courses and areas served NPW 129 05S06E16A04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5620-2 Active MUN 1040-1360 D Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 130 05S06E16K03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5681-1 Active Monitoring 900-1200 D Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 131 05S06E17L01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5667-1 Active Monitoring 470-800 D Western edge of Indio subbasin; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 132 05S06E20A02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5674-1 Inactive Monitoring 750-1050 D South/cross-gradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 133 05S07E03D01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-4D Active MUN 245-395 D Near WRP-7 percolation ponds 134 05S07E04A01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-1 Dave Price Active Monitoring 147-367 D Near WRP-7 percolation ponds 135 05S07E15N01S Indio Water Authority Well AA Active MUN 550-1230 D Center of Indio subbasin; downgradient from areas served NPW 136 05S07E19A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5708-1 Inactive MUN 450-970 D Western portion of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and areas served NPW 137 05S07E20J01S Indio Water Authority Well T Active MUN 580-1305 D Western portion of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and areas served NPW 138 05S07E26E02S Indio Water Authority Well 3B Active MUN 500-1200 D Center of Indio subbasin Depth Code(c)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring ProgramWell Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 2 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 4-16-21 Table 3-2. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network -- Deep Aquifer System Depth Code(c)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring ProgramWell Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name 139 05S07E27P01S Indio Water Authority Well Z Active MUN 580-1290 D Center of Indio subbasin 140 05S07E33E01S Indio Water Authority Well S Active MUN 460-1260 D Western portion of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 141 05S07E34P04S Indio Water Authority Well V Active MUN 460-1270 D Western portion of subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 142 05S07E35R02S Indio Water Authority Well U Active MUN 480-1190 D Center of Indio subbasin 143 05S07E36D03S Coachella Water Authority Well 19 Active MUN 650-1250 D Center of Indio subbasin 144 05S08E31C03S Coachella Water Authority Well 11 Active MUN 513-818 D Eastern portion of Indio subbasin; downgradient from VSD plant 145 06S07E06B01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6701-1 Active MUN 580-800 D Downgradient from The Cove; near golf courses and septic areas 146 06S07E22B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6726-1 Active MUN 640-1160 D North/downgradient of TEL-GRF; near golf courses, septic, and agricultural areas 147 06S07E34A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6728-1 Active MUN 500-750 D Downgradient from TEL-GRF; near golf courses 148 06S07E34D01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6729-1 Active MUN 500-780 D Directly north/downgradient of TEL-GRF 149 06S08E06K02S Coachella Water Authority Well 12 Active MUN 500-1010 D Eastern portion of Indio subbasin 150 06S08E09N02S Coachella Water Authority Well 16 Active Monitoring 480-730 D Eastern portion of Indio subbasin; upgradient from CWA/CSD WWTP 151 06S08E19D05S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6808-1 Active MUN 675-1200 D Center of Indio subbasin; near septic and agricultural areas 152 06S08E22D02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6803-1 Inactive MUN 500-1100 D Downgradient from CWA/CSD WWTP; near septic and agricultural areas 153 06S08E25P04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6807-1 Active MUN 665-1300 D Upgradient of WRP-4; downgradient of CWA WWTP; near agriculture and septic areas 154 06S08E28N06S Coachella Water Authority Well 18 Active Monitoring 900-1190 D Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; downgradient of VSD discharge point 155 07S08E17A04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 7803-1 Active MUN 250-710 D Downgradient from TEL-GRF; in agricultural and septic areas 156 07S09E23N01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 7990-1 Inactive Unknown 530-560 D Southeastern corner of the basin; near agricultural and septic areas; near Salton Sea 157 Indio Water Authority Well 13A Active Irrigation 550-1171 D East in subbasin; downgradient from WRP-7 ponds and NPR areas 158 03S05E08B01S R.C Roberts 03S05E08B01S Undetermined Irrigation 356-516 D Downgradient of DHS subbasin; near golf course and septic areas 159 03S05E17M01S Desert Dunes Golf Club 03S05E17M01S Active Unknown 305-412 D Upgradient of Garnet Hill subarea; near golf course and septic areas 160 03S05E20H02S Donald Franklin 03S05E20H02S Active Irrigation 240-360 D Distal area in Mission Creek subbasin; upgradient of Garnet Hill subarea; near septic 161 03S06E21R01S Joel Rosenfeld 03S06E21R01S Undetermined Irrigation 355-495 D Western portion of Sky Valley subarea; near septic 162 05S05E12B03S Tandika Corp 05S05E12B03S Active Irrigation 410-800 D Western edge of Indio subbasin; near NPR and septic areas 163 05S06E13F01S PD Golf Operations LLC 05S06E13F01S Active Irrigation 400-700 D Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 164 05S06E15H01S Toscana Country Club 05S06E15H01S Active Irrigation 430-950 D Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 165 05S06E22C02S Desert Horizons Country Club 05S06E22C02S Active Irrigation 550-990 D Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 166 05S06E27A01S El Dorado Country Club 05S06E27A01S Active MUN 458-596 D South/cross-gradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 167 05S06E29P04S Bighorn Golf Club 05S06E29P04S Active MUN 530-720 D Upgradient of Palm Desert; near golf courses and septic areas 168 05S07E07F04S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 4 Active MUN 430-730 D Center of Indio subbasin; near areas served NPW 169 05S07E08L01S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 11 Active Unknown 500-1060 D Center of Indio subbasin; near areas served NPW 170 05S07E17K01S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 12 Active Irrigation 450-950 D Center of Indio subbasin; near areas served NPW 171 05S08E09N03S Jamie Brack 05S08E09N03S Undetermined Unknown 480-580 D Downgradient of septic areas in Fargo subarea; upgradient of Indio subbasin 172 06S07E27B01S Andalusia Golf Club 06S07E27B01S Active Irrigation 300-780 D Downgradient of TEL-GRF; near golf course and agricultural areas 173 06S07E35L02S Castro Bros Castro Bros Active Unknown 300-400 D Downgradient from TEL-GRF; near golf courses and agricultural areas 174 06S08E11A01S Cocopah Nurseries Inc 06S08E11A01S Active Unknown 400-842 D Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; near agriculture; upgradient from CWA/CSD WWTP 175 06S08E31P01S Deer Creek Deer Creek Active Irrigation 400-550 D Downgradient from TEL-GRF, in agricultural area 176 06S08E35E02S Otto L. Zahler 06S08E35E02S Undetermined Unknown 521-596 D Center of Indio subbasin; directly upgradient of WRP-4; in agricultural area 177 07S07E02G02S Warren Webber Warren Webber Active Irrigation 380-700 D Downgradient from TEL-GRF; in agricultural area 178 07S08E01L02S Bill Wordon 07S08E01L02S Undetermined Domestic 500-880 D Center of Indio subbasin; downgradient of WRP-4, in agricultural area 179 07S08E27A02S Gimmway Enterprises Inc 07S08E27A02S Active MUN 491-811 D Downgradient from Martinez Canyon GRF; in agricultural area 180 07S09E10F01S Prime Time International 07S09E10F01S Active Unknown 360-500 D Southeast Indio subbasin; in agricultural area; near Salton Sea 181 Mission Springs Water District Well 31 Active MUN 270-670 D Upgradient of Garnet Hill subarea; near potential septic areas in N. Palm Springs (a) Well Status Well Status "Active" means well is known to exist and currently used for original purpose; "Standby" means active backup well; "Inactive" means well exists but is no longer used as a water-supply. (b) Well Use MUN municipal and domestic supply (c) Depth Code This monitoring program assigns wells to aquifer layers by depth. P Perched aquifer system, mainly in the Thermal subarea. S Shallow aquifer system. D Deep aquifer system K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 2 of 2 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 4-16-21 Table 3-3. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network -- Perched Aquifer System 182 Coachella Valley Water District WRP2 MW3 Active Monitoring <90 P At WRP-2; represents subsurface discharge to Salton Sea 183 06S07E27J03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-8 Active Monitoring 25-45 P North/downgradient of TEL-GRF; near golf course and agriculture 184 06S07E34A03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-9 Active Monitoring 25-45 P Downgradient from TEL-GRF and golf course 185 06S08E31R01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-10 Active Monitoring 25-45 P Downgradient from TEL-GRF; agricultural area 186 07S08E06P01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-11 Active Monitoring 25-45 P Downgradient from TEL-GRF; agricultural area 187 Coachella Valley Water District PEW-1 Active Monitoring 10-55 P At WRP-4; agricultural area (a) Well Status: "Active" means well is known to exist and currently used for original purpose; "Standby" means active backup well; "Inactive" means well exists but is no longer used as a water-supply. (b) Well Use: MUN = municipal and domestic supply (c) Depth Code: This monitoring program assigns wells to aquifer layers by depth. P = Perched aquifer system, mainly in the Thermal subarea. S = Shallow aquifer system. D = Deep aquifer system Well Status(a)'Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring ProgramWell Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 1 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-4. Gaps in SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network G1 S Monitoring of subsurface inflows from areas upgradient of Mission Creek GRF 700-1000 ft-bgs DWA, MSWD G2 S Monitoring directly downgradient of the planned MSWD West Valley WWTP 200-300 ft-bgs MSWD, DWA G3 S Monitoring of southern Miracle Hill subarea; near septic; upgradient of Desert Crest WWTP 100-300 ft-bgs CVWD G4 S Monitoring of the Fargo subarea of DHS subbasin; near septic 100-300 ft-bgs CVWD G5 S Monitoring upgradient of urban land uses in Palm Springs; downgradient of WW-GRF 300-500 ft-bgs DWA G6 S Monitoring center of Indio subbasin; near airport, golf courses, and areas served non-potable water (NPW)250-350 ft-bgs DWA G7 S Monitoring a spatial gap in western portion of Indio subbasin; near golf courses, septic and areas served NPW 200-300 ft-bgs CVWD G8 S Monitoring of subsurface inflows from areas upgradient of urban land uses in Palm Desert Canyon 250-400 ft-bgs CVWD G9 S Monitoring a spatial gap in western portion of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic 100-250 ft-bgs CVWD, IWA G10 S Monitoring downgradient from CWA/CSD WWTP; near septic areas and agriculture 100-250 ft-bgs CVWD G11 S Monitoring a spatial gap downgradient of TEL-GRF; near golf courses, septic, and agricultural areas 85-160 ft-bgs CVWD G12 S Monitoring a spatial gap in center of Indio subbasin; near septic areas and agriculture 100-235 ft-bgs CVWD G13 S Monitoring a spatial gap downgradient from TEL-GRF; in agricultural areas 50-150 ft-bgs CVWD G14 S Monitoring a spatial gap downgradient of WRP-4; in agricultural area; near Salton Sea 100-250 ft-bgs CVWD G15 S Monitoring a spatial gap directly upgradient of WRP-4; in agricultural area 100-275 ft-bgs CVWD G16 S Monitoring a spatial gap upgradient of WRP-4; downgradient of CWA/CSD WWTP; near agriculture, septic 100-250 ft-bgs CVWD G17 P Monitoring a spatial gap in northern portion of Perched area; downgradient from Fargo subarea <100 ft-bgs CVWD, IWA, VSD G18 P Monitoring a spatial gap on eastern side of Perched area; in agricultural area <70 ft-bgs CVWD, CWA/CSD G19 P Monitoring a spatial gap in center of Perched area; near agricultural and septic areas <90 ft-bgs CVWD, CWA/CSD G20 P Monitoring a spatial gap in southern basin; may represent subsurface discharge to Salton Sea <70 ft-bgs CVWD G21 P Monitoring a spatial gap in southern basin; may represent subsurface discharge to Salton Sea <70 ft-bgs CVWD G22 P Monitoring a spatial gap in southern basin; may represent subsurface discharge to Salton Sea <90 ft-bgs CVWD G23 S Monitoring a spatial gap in Thousand Palms area; near septic and areas served NPW 150-300 ft-bgs CVWD (b) CVWD = Coachella Valley Water District; CWA/CSD = Coachella Water Authority and Sanitary District; DWA = Desert Water Agency; IWA = Indio Water Authority; VSD = Valley Sanitary District; MSWD = Mission Springs Water District (a) Depth Code: This monitoring program assigns wells to aquifer layers by depth. P = Perched aquifer system, mainly in the Thermal subarea. S = Shallow aquifer system. Map_ID Approx. Depth of Well Screens Depth Code(a)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring Program Overlying SNMP Agency(b) K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 1 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-5. Analyte List for the SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Analytes Justification Method Cost/Sample Total Dissolved Solids Measure of total dissolved salt content in water E160.1/SM2540C $14 Nitrate as Nitrogen Primary nutrient in groundwater EPA 300.0 $12 Major cations: K, Na, Ca, Mg Useful in source water characterization EPA 200.7 $20 Major anions: Cl, SO4 Useful in source water characterization EPA 300.0 $18 Total Alkalinity (HCO3, CO3, OH)Useful in source water characterization SM 2320B/2330B $13 K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 1 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-6. Responsibilities for Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analyses 1 03S04E20F01S USGS 335348116352701 Active Monitoring 600-640 S CVWD 2 03S04E20J01S USGS 335339116345301 Active Monitoring 550-590 S CVWD 3 06S07E33G02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-21S Active Monitoring 230-250 S CVWD 4 06S07E33J02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-22S Active Monitoring 230-250 S CVWD 5 06S07E34N03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-23S Active Monitoring 230-250 S CVWD 7 02S04E26C01S Mission Springs Water District Well 28 Inactive MUN 590-898 S MSWD 8 02S04E28A01S Mission Springs Water District Well 34 Active MUN 550-980 S MSWD 9 02S05E31L01S Mission Springs Water District Well 11 Inactive Unknown 220-285 S MSWD 10 03S04E04Q02S CPV Sentinel 03S04E04Q02S Active Unknown S DWA, MSWD 11 03S04E11L01S Mission Springs Water District Well 27 Active MUN 180-380 S MSWD 12 03S05E05Q01S Hidden Springs Golf Course P27 Active Unknown 220-600 S DWA, MSWD 13 City of Palm Springs Airport MW-2 Active Monitoring 240-250 S CPS 14 City of Palm Springs MW-1 Active Monitoring 170-210 S CPS 15 City of Palm Springs MW-3 Active Monitoring 140-215 S CPS 16 City of Palm Springs MW-4 Active Monitoring 170-210 S CPS 17 City of Palm Springs MW-5 Active Monitoring 170-210 S CPS 18 City of Palm Springs MW-6 Active Monitoring 170-210 S CPS 19 03S03E08M01S Mission Springs Water District Well 26 Active MUN 225-553 S MSWD 20 03S03E10P02S Agua Caliente DWA P05 Active Unknown 306-906 S DWA 21 03S04E12B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 3408-1 Active MUN 270-500 S CVWD 22 03S04E29F01S USGS 335304116353001 Active Monitoring 550-570 S CVWD 23 03S04E29R01S USGS 335231116345401 Active Monitoring 431-551 S CVWD 24 04S04E11Q01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 5 Standby MUN 302-402 S DWA 25 04S04E35A01S Agua Caliente Indian Canyons Well Active Unknown 360-680 S DWA 26 04S05E09F03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4564-1 Active MUN 410-670 S CVWD 27 04S05E29A02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 25 Active MUN 166-300 S DWA 29 04S07E33L02S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-2S Active Monitoring 60-190 S CVWD 30 05S06E09M03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-7 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 31 05S06E09P02S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 2 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 32 05S06E10J01S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 1 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 33 05S06E13G03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-8 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 34 05S06E14G03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-5 Active Monitoring 240-320 S CVWD 35 05S06E14P03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-6 Active Monitoring 190-270 S CVWD 36 05S06E15F01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-2 Active Monitoring 160-290 S CVWD 37 05S06E15M01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-1 Active Monitoring 145-295 S CVWD 38 05S06E15P01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-3 Active Monitoring 130-290 S CVWD 39 05S06E16A03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-4 Active Monitoring 190-270 S CVWD 40 05S06E21Q04S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 3 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 41 05S06E23M02S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 4 Active Monitoring 270-360 S CVWD 42 05S07E03D02S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-4S Active Monitoring 60-190 S CVWD 43 05S07E04A04S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-3S Active Monitoring 50-180 S CVWD 44 05S07E16K02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5737-1 Inactive MUN 200-415 S CVWD, IWA, VSD 45 05S07E19D04S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-9 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 46 05S07E24M02S Indio Water Authority Well 1B Active Monitoring 190-410 S IWA 47 06S06E12G01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6650-1 Inactive Monitoring <370 S CVWD 48 06S07E34A02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-25 Active Monitoring 115-135 S CVWD 49 06S07E34D02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-24 Active MUN 180-200 S CVWD 50 07S08E29P03S Coachella Valley Water District MC-3 Active Unknown 380-440 S CVWD 51 08S09E31R03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 8995-1 Active Unknown 260-390 S CVWD 52 03S04E17K01S Valley View MWC 03S04E17K01S Undetermined Fish Farm 340-375 S DWA, MSWD 53 03S04E22A01S Erin Miner 03S04E22A01S Active Irrigation 180-230 S DWA 54 03S05E08P02S Bluebeyond Fisheries 03S05E08P02S Active Irrigation 200-400 S CVWD 55 03S05E15N01S Too Many Palms LLC 03S05E15N01S Active Unknown 158-320 S CVWD 56 03S05E18J01S Desert Dunes Golf Club 03S05E18J01S Active Irrigation 76-340 S CVWD 57 03S06E21G01S Sky Valley Mobile Home Park 03S06E21G01S Undetermined Irrigation 188-248 S CVWD 58 04S05E04F01S So Pacific Trans Co #32601 04S05E04F01S Active Irrigation 276-576 S CVWD 59 04S05E23F01S Westin Mission Hills Resort 04S05E23F01S Active Irrigation 275-1165 S CVWD 60 04S05E34C01S Manufacture Home Community Inc 04S05E34C01S Active Irrigation 240-500 S CVWD 61 04S05E35Q01S Tamarisk Country Club 04S05E35Q01S Active Irrigation 171-518 S CVWD 62 04S05E36L02S Annenberg Estate 04S05E36L02S Active Unknown 252-650 S CVWD 63 04S06E20C01S Shenandoah Ventures LP 04S06E20C01S Inactive Irrigation 250-790 S CVWD 66 05S05E12D01S Thunderbird Country Club 05S05E12D01S Active Domestic 125-360 S CVWD 67 05S06E12M01S Palm Desert Resort Country Club 05S06E12M01S Active Domestic 140-650 S CVWD 68 05S07E08Q01S Bermuda Dunes Airport 05S07E08Q01S Active Unknown 203-654 S CVWD, MDMWC Well Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c) Overlying SNMP Agency(d) K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 3 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 4-16-21 Table 3-6. Responsibilities for Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analyses Well Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c) Overlying SNMP Agency(d) 69 05S07E28H02S Tricon/COB Riverdale LP 05S07E28H02S Active Domestic 162-636 S CVWD, IWA, VSD 70 05S08E28M02S JS Cooper 05S08E28M02S Undetermined Irrigation 208-268 S CVWD, CWA/CSD 71 05S08E30N03S Carver Tract Mutual Water Co 05S08E30N03S Active Irrigation 270-330 S CVWD, VSD 72 06S07E07B01S Traditions Golf Club 06S07E07B01S Active Irrigation 200-480 S CVWD 73 06S08E02L01S Prime Time International 06S08E02L01S Undetermined Unknown 216-407 S CVWD, CWA/CSD 74 06S08E05K01S Peter Rabbit Farms 06S08E05K01S Active Domestic 126-375 S CVWD, CWA/CSD 75 06S08E32L01S Guillermo Torres 06S08E32L01S Undetermined Domestic 127-227 S CVWD 76 07S08E27A01S Gimmway Enterprises Inc 07S08E27A01S Active Irrigation 147-215 S CVWD 77 07S09E14C01S Tudor Ranch Inc.07S09E14C01S Active MUN 93-290 S CVWD 78 08S08E15G02S Thermiculture Management LLC 08S08E15G02S Active Monitoring 260-500 S CVWD 79 Mission Springs Water District Well 25 Active Monitoring 330-455 S MSWD 80 Mission Springs Water District Well 1 Inactive Monitoring S MSWD 81 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-1 Active Monitoring 186-236 S MSWD 82 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-2 Active Monitoring 220-270 S MSWD 83 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-3 Active Monitoring 200-250 S MSWD 84 03S04E20F02S USGS 335348116352702 Active Monitoring 850-890 D CVWD 85 03S04E20J03S USGS 335339116345303 Active Monitoring 850-890 D CVWD 86 06S07E33G01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-21D Active Monitoring 390-410 D CVWD 87 06S07E33J01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-22D Active Monitoring 520-540 D CVWD 88 06S07E34N02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-23D Active Monitoring 525-545 D CVWD 89 07S09E30R03S Coachella Valley Water District Peggy Active MUN 730-770 D CVWD 90 08S09E07N02S Coachella Valley Water District Rosie Active MUN 720-780 D CVWD 91 05S07E24L03S Indio Water Authority Well 1E Active MUN 552-815 D IWA 92 02S04E28J01S Mission Springs Water District Well 35 Active Monitoring 725-1020 D MSWD 93 02S04E36P01S Mission Springs Water District Well 37 Active MUN 450-1080 D MSWD 94 02S05E31H01S Mission Springs Water District Well 5 Inactive Unknown 274-784 D MSWD 95 03S03E07D01S Mission Springs Water District Well 25A Active MUN 500-740 D MSWD 96 03S04E04P01S CPV Sentinel 03S04E04P01S Active MUN D DWA, MSWD 97 03S04E11A02S Mission Springs Water District Well 32 Active Unknown 320-980 D MSWD 98 03S03E08A01S Mission Springs Water District Well 26A Active MUN 320-600 D MSWD 99 03S03E10P01S Agua Caliente DWA P04 Active MUN 476-776 D DWA 100 03S04E14J01S Mission Springs Water District Well 33 Active MUN 360-650 D MSWD 101 03S04E19L01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 43 Active MUN 500-900 D DWA 102 03S04E34H02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 35 Active MUN 600-1000 D DWA 103 03S04E36Q01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 38 Active MUN 620-1000 D DWA 104 04S04E02B01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 22 Active MUN 570-1003 D DWA 105 04S04E11Q02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 18 Standby MUN 535-948 D DWA 106 04S04E13C01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 23 Active MUN 512-912 D DWA 107 04S04E24E01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 32 Active MUN 600-1000 D DWA 108 04S04E24H01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 29 Active MUN 600-1000 D DWA 109 04S04E25C01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 39 Active MUN 580-750 D DWA 110 04S05E05A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4568-1 Active MUN 800-955 D CVWD 111 04S05E08N01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 41 Active MUN 610-1000 D DWA 112 04S05E09R01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4567-1 Active MUN 855-1150 D CVWD 113 04S05E15G01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4521-1 Active MUN 500-800 D CVWD 114 04S05E17Q02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 31 Active MUN 600-1000 D DWA 115 04S05E25D02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4507-2 Active MUN 860-1320 D CVWD 116 04S05E27K01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4527-1 Active MUN 850-1155 D CVWD 117 04S05E29H01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 26 Active MUN 590-990 D DWA 118 04S05E35G04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4504-1 Active MUN 600-1000 D CVWD 119 04S06E18Q04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4630-1 Active MUN 480-990 D CVWD 120 04S06E28K04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4629-1 Active Monitoring 496-796 D CVWD 121 04S07E31H01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4722-1 Active MUN 570-1160 D CVWD 122 04S07E33L01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-2D Active MUN 245-395 D CVWD 123 05S06E02C01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5664-1 Active MUN 500-930 D CVWD 124 05S06E06B03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5630-1 Active Monitoring 455-890 D CVWD 125 05S06E09A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5682-1 Active Monitoring 850-1300 D CVWD 126 05S06E09F01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5637-1 Inactive MUN 450-830 D CVWD 127 05S06E14B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5665-1 Inactive MUN 400-600 D CVWD 128 05S06E14P02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5603-2 Active MUN 720-975 D CVWD 129 05S06E16A04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5620-2 Active MUN 1040-1360 D CVWD 130 05S06E16K03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5681-1 Active Monitoring 900-1200 D CVWD 131 05S06E17L01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5667-1 Active Monitoring 470-800 D CVWD 132 05S06E20A02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5674-1 Inactive Monitoring 750-1050 D CVWD K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 2 of 3 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 4-16-21 Table 3-6. Responsibilities for Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analyses Well Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c) Overlying SNMP Agency(d) 133 05S07E03D01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-4D Active MUN 245-395 D CVWD 134 05S07E04A01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-1 Active Monitoring 147-367 D CVWD 135 05S07E15N01S Indio Water Authority Well AA Active MUN 550-1230 D IWA 136 05S07E19A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5708-1 Inactive MUN 450-970 D CVWD 137 05S07E20J01S Indio Water Authority Well T Active MUN 580-1305 D IWA 138 05S07E26E02S Indio Water Authority Well 3B Active MUN 500-1200 D IWA 139 05S07E27P01S Indio Water Authority Well Z Active MUN 580-1290 D IWA 140 05S07E33E01S Indio Water Authority Well S Active MUN 460-1260 D IWA 141 05S07E34P04S Indio Water Authority Well V Active MUN 460-1270 D IWA 142 05S07E35R02S Indio Water Authority Well U Active MUN 480-1190 D IWA 143 05S07E36D03S Coachella Water Authority Well 19 Active MUN 650-1250 D CWA/CSD 144 05S08E31C03S Coachella Water Authority Well 11 Active MUN 513-818 D CWA/CSD 145 06S07E06B01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6701-1 Active MUN 580-800 D CVWD 146 06S07E22B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6726-1 Active MUN 640-1160 D CVWD 147 06S07E34A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6728-1 Active MUN 500-750 D CVWD 148 06S07E34D01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6729-1 Active MUN 500-780 D CVWD 149 06S08E06K02S Coachella Water Authority Well 12 Active MUN 500-1010 D CWA/CSD 150 06S08E09N02S Coachella Water Authority Well 16 Active Monitoring 480-730 D CWA/CSD 151 06S08E19D05S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6808-1 Active MUN 675-1200 D CVWD 152 06S08E22D02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6803-1 Inactive MUN 500-1100 D CVWD 153 06S08E25P04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6807-1 Active MUN 665-1300 D CVWD 154 06S08E28N06S Coachella Water Authority Well 18 Active Monitoring 900-1190 D CWA/CSD 155 07S08E17A04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 7803-1 Active MUN 250-710 D CVWD 156 07S09E23N01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 7990-1 Inactive Unknown 530-560 D CVWD 157 Indio Water Authority Well 13A Active Irrigation 550-1171 D IWA 158 03S05E08B01S R.C Roberts 03S05E08B01S Undetermined Irrigation 356-516 D DWA 159 03S05E17M01S Desert Dunes Golf Club 03S05E17M01S Active Unknown 305-412 D CVWD 160 03S05E20H02S Donald Franklin 03S05E20H02S Active Irrigation 240-360 D CVWD 161 03S06E21R01S Joel Rosenfeld 03S06E21R01S Undetermined Irrigation 355-495 D CVWD 162 05S05E12B03S Tandika Corp 05S05E12B03S Active Irrigation 410-800 D CVWD 163 05S06E13F01S PD Golf Operations LLC 05S06E13F01S Active Irrigation 400-700 D CVWD 164 05S06E15H01S Toscana Country Club 05S06E15H01S Active Irrigation 430-950 D CVWD 165 05S06E22C02S Desert Horizons Country Club 05S06E22C02S Active Irrigation 550-990 D CVWD 166 05S06E27A01S El Dorado Country Club 05S06E27A01S Active MUN 458-596 D CVWD 167 05S06E29P04S Bighorn Golf Club 05S06E29P04S Active MUN 530-720 D CVWD 168 05S07E07F04S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 4 Active MUN 430-730 D MDMWC 169 05S07E08L01S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 11 Active Unknown 500-1060 D MDMWC 170 05S07E17K01S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 12 Active Irrigation 450-950 D MDMWC 171 05S08E09N03S Jamie Brack 05S08E09N03S Undetermined Unknown 480-580 D CVWD, IWA 172 06S07E27B01S Andalusia Golf Club 06S07E27B01S Active Irrigation 300-780 D CVWD 173 06S07E35L02S Castro Bros Castro Bros Active Unknown 300-400 D CVWD 174 06S08E11A01S Cocopah Nurseries Inc 06S08E11A01S Active Unknown 400-842 D CVWD, CWA/CSD 175 06S08E31P01S Deer Creek Deer Creek Active Irrigation 400-550 D CVWD 176 06S08E35E02S Otto L. Zahler 06S08E35E02S Undetermined Unknown 521-596 D CVWD 177 07S07E02G02S Warren Webber Warren Webber Active Irrigation 380-700 D CVWD 178 07S08E01L02S Bill Wordon 07S08E01L02S Undetermined Domestic 500-880 D CVWD 179 07S08E27A02S Gimmway Enterprises Inc 07S08E27A02S Active MUN 491-811 D CVWD 180 07S09E10F01S Prime Time International 07S09E10F01S Active Monitoring 360-500 D CVWD 181 Mission Springs Water District Well 31 Active Monitoring 270-670 D MSWD 182 Coachella Valley Water District WRP2 MW3 Active Monitoring <90 P CVWD 183 06S07E27J03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-8 Active Monitoring 25-45 P CVWD 184 06S07E34A03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-9 Active Monitoring 25-45 P CVWD 185 06S08E31R01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-10 Active Monitoring 25-45 P CVWD 186 07S08E06P01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-11 Active Monitoring 25-45 P CVWD 187 Coachella Valley Water District PEW-1 Active Monitoring 10-55 P CVWD (a) Well Status: "Active" means well is known to exist and currently used for original purpose; "Standby" means active backup well; "Inactive" means well exists but is no longer used as a water-supply. (b) Well Use: MUN = municipal and domestic supply (c) Depth Code: This monitoring program assigns wells to aquifer layers by depth. P = Perched aquifer system. S = Shallow aquifer system. D = Deep aquifer system (d) CVWD = Coachella Valley Water District; CWA/CSD = Coachella Water Authority and Sanitary District; DWA = Desert Water Agency; IWA = Indio Water Authority; MDMWC = Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company; VSD = Valley Sanitary District; MSWD = Mission Springs Water District; CPS = City of Palm Springs K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 3 of 3 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 4-16-21 This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank.  CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 37 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 CV-SNMP DEVELOPMENT WORKPLAN This section describes: • The logic and reasoning behind this proposed CV-SNMP Development Workplan, and how it ensures the development of a CV-SNMP that will comply with State law and Policy. • The detailed scope of work for the CV-SNMP Development Workplan. Through discussions and advice from West Yost Associates, the CV-SNMP Agencies have concluded that numeric objectives for TDS and nitrate in groundwater are necessary for a CV-SNMP that complies with the 2018 Policy and resolves the concerns of the Regional Board with the 2015 CV-SNMP. Numeric objectives in the CV-SNMP will be necessary to: • Demonstrate that beneficial uses are protected. • Quantify the magnitude of available assimilative capacity for salt and nutrient loading. • Provide a technical basis for the Regional Board to allocate the use of assimilative capacity. • Set triggers for implementation measures at appropriate locations and times. Currently, the Basin Plan includes a nitrate-nitrogen objective of 10 mgl for groundwater in the Coachella Valley based on the primary drinking water MCL but lacks scientifically-derived numeric TDS objectives that are consistent with the provisions of Title 22. The process to recommend numeric TDS objectives needs to include technically-defensible methods and tools to answer the following questions: • What are logical management areas within the Basin (management zones) and the beneficial uses of groundwater within the management zones? • What is current groundwater quality? And, is current groundwater quality protective of beneficial uses? • How is groundwater quality expected to change in the future, both across the basin and within the depth-specific aquifer systems? • Will these changes in groundwater quality impact beneficial uses? If so, where and when? • What are economically and technically feasible salt management strategies, that when implemented, will achieve the objectives of both the CV-SNMP stakeholders and the Regional Board? Economic feasibility needs to be defined and should consider the sources of revenue and the factors that could restrict the sources of revenue. California Water Code section 13241 (CWC 13241) describes the factors to consider when establishing the TDS objectives: a) Past, present, and probable future beneficial uses of water. b) Environmental characteristics of the hydrographic unit under consideration, including the quality of water available thereto. c) Water quality conditions that could reasonably be achieved through the coordinated control of all factors which affect water quality in the area. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 38 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 d) Economic considerations. e) The need for developing housing within the region. f) The need to develop and use recycled water. The CV-SNMP Development Workplan must address each of these factors in CWC 13241, and answer the questions above, when recommending the TDS objectives for groundwater to ensure that the Basin is put to maximum beneficial use while also protecting water quality pursuant to State law and Policy. The proposed scope-of-work for the CV-SNMP Development Workplan is described in the subsections below, and is organized as follows: Task 4.1 Select Consultants for CV-SNMP Facilitation and Technical Services Task 4.2 Establish CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group and Technical Advisory Committee Task 4.3 Characterize N/TDS Loading to the Groundwater Basin Task 4.4 Characterize Current Groundwater Quality Task 4.5 Delineate Draft Management Zones and Describe Metrics to Characterize Beneficial Use Protection Task 4.6 Develop Technical Approach for Forecasting N/TDS Concentrations in Groundwater Task 4.7 Construct N/TDS Forecasting Tools and Evaluate the Baseline Scenario Task 4.8 Forecast N/TDS Concentrations for CV-SNMP Scenarios Task 4.9 Characterize and Compare the Cost of Baseline and CV-SNMP Scenarios Task 4.10 Select the Preferred CV-SNMP Scenario, Finalize Management Zones and Beneficial Uses, and Recommend TDS Objectives Task 4.11 Prepare Final CV-SNMP Table 4-1 describes how this CV-SNMP Development Workplan will result in a CV-SNMP that satisfies all recommended and required components for SNMPs pursuant to the 2018 Policy. 4.1 Select Consultants for CV-SNMP Facilitation and Technical Services The objective of this task is to select a qualified consultant(s) to facilitate and execute the implementation of this workplan. • A Facilitation Consultant will be responsible for leading and conducting stakeholder outreach and engagement efforts, leading and attending all stakeholder and technical meetings, and co- authoring all interim and final project deliverables with the Technical Consultant. Qualifications for the Facilitation Consultant include comprehensive knowledge of the legal, policy, and regulatory issues regarding SNMPs; successful experience in leading stakeholder groups; and local knowledge of the Coachella Valley and its CV-SNMP stakeholders, including the agricultural, golf, and tribal entities. • A Technical Consultant will be responsible for executing the technical scope-of-work described in this workplan. Minimum qualifications for the Technical Consultant include: successful experience in characterizing water quality and the fate and transport of salt and nutrients; successful CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 39 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 experience in water and groundwater management planning; successful experience in modeling of water quality; and local knowledge of the hydrology, hydrogeology, and water resources of the Coachella Valley. Preferred qualifications include a working knowledge and of the legal, policy, and regulatory issues regarding SNMPs and successful experience in leading technical committees. In this task, the CV-SNMP Agencies will prepare a request for qualification (RFQ) or request for proposals (RFP) and select a qualified consultant(s) for stakeholder facilitation and technical services. Once the consultant(s) is selected, the CV-SNMP Agencies will negotiate and issue a contract(s). 4.2 Establish CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group and Technical Advisory Committee The objective of this task is to convene a CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group and the CV-SNMP Technical Advisory Committee (TAC). The CV-SNMP Agencies and the selected consultants will organize and facilitate both groups during the implementation of the CV-SNMP Development Workplan. 4.2.1 Convene the CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group The CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group will be comprised of the CV-SNMP Agencies, other salt and nutrient contributors to groundwater, and other interested groups. The objectives of convening the CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group are: • Provide the CV-SNMP Agencies with a venue to engage interested parties in the CV-SNMP development process. • Inform the CV-SNMP development process of the needs and wants of all interested parties. • Provide a venue to keep the interested parties informed through key steps of the CV-SNMP development process. • Understand the ability/authority of the stakeholders to implement best management practices and salt and nutrient management measures. • Provide a mechanism to receive input on draft CV-SNMP deliverables. • Garner participation from other salt and nutrient contributors to groundwater. • Identify potential cost-sharing partners and in-kind services for CV-SNMP implementation. The CV-SNMP Agencies and the Facilitation Consultant will conduct outreach to identify stakeholders and inform them of the intent to form the CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group. Outreach activities will include but are not limited to: • Prepare and maintain a website that is available to the public with information on the CV-SNMP development and the public’s role in the process. • Distribute public notices on the development of the CV-SNMP and the establishment of the CV- SNMP Stakeholder Group. The public notices will include the website details and information on introductory public meetings. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 40 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • Lead two (2) public meetings to request stakeholder engagement and explain the purpose of the CV-SNMP and the process to develop it. • Prepare and maintain a directory of contact information of stakeholders and establish an email listserve. Potential stakeholders include but are not limited to: the agricultural community and groups; golf course industry groups; tribes; the Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group; the Groundwater Sustainability Agencies in the Coachella Valley; all major water and wastewater agencies; industrial dischargers; county and city land use planning agencies; Federal and State agencies; the Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Forum; Metropolitan Water District of Southern California; and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). A critical first step will be to solicit input from the CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group as to their issues, needs and wants. This information will be collected up front so the CV-SNMP Agencies and consultants can proactively address stakeholder concerns, and potentially incorporate them in the CV-SNMP development process. The CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group will be kept informed of CV-SNMP development progress through the website and email listserves. The group will be informed of draft deliverables and provided an opportunity to submit comments. All stakeholder comments will be noted in appendices of the final deliverables. Group meetings will typically occur to support the review of draft deliverables, and these meetings are included in the individual tasks of this workplan. 4.2.2 Convene the CV-SNMP Technical Advisory Committee The TAC can be composed of representatives of the CV-SNMP Agencies, technical consultants that each CV-SNMP Agency chooses to represent them, and at least one neutral technical expert (e.g., U.S. Geological Survey [USGS] hydrologist). Regional Board staff will be encouraged to participate on the TAC in an advisory role. The objectives of the TAC are: • Advise the Technical Consultant on the execution of workplan tasks. • Provide review and comment on administrative draft and draft CV-SNMP deliverables. The Technical Consultant will coordinate with the CV-SNMP Agencies to prepare a directory of contact information of TAC members and will establish an email listserve. The TAC will be kept informed of CV- SNMP development progress through the website and the email listserve. The group will be informed of all draft deliverables and will be provided an opportunity to submit comments. All TAC comments will be addressed in the final deliverables, and the comments and responses will be included as appendices of the final deliverables. An inaugural meeting of the TAC will be held to describe the roles and responsibilities of the TAC, describe the CV-SNMP Development Workplan and its milestones and schedule, and inform the TAC of next steps. Subsequent meetings of the TAC will typically occur for review of draft deliverables, and these meetings are included in the individual tasks of this workplan. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 41 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 4.3 Characterize N/TDS Loading to the Groundwater Basin The objective of this task is to quantify the individual components of N/TDS loading to groundwater. The results of this task will: • Satisfy the requirements of Section 6.2.4 of the Policy regarding the required components of SNMPs: Section 6.2.4.3. Salt and nutrient source identification, basin or subbasin assimilative capacity and loading estimates, together with fate and transport of salts and nutrients. • Provide the information to prepare input files for the modeling of future N/TDS concentrations in groundwater. • Support subsequent tasks in this workplan to recommend TDS objectives pursuant to CWC 13241(b): Environmental characteristics of the hydrographic unit under consideration, including the quality of water available thereto. The general sources of N/TDS loading in the basin are described in Section 2.3.1. The characterization of N/TDS loading will be performed for a recent historical period to the present to characterize seasonal variations and long-term trends in loading and generate estimates of N/TDS loads in the vadose zone. The length of the historical period will be defined as part of this task but should be long enough to characterize the N/TDS loads in the vadose zone. 4.3.1 Collect Data and Information The following types of data and information will be collected for the historical period: • Existing groundwater-flow model data/estimates of historical recharge volumes over the model calibration periods. • Groundwater-quality data from wells in adjacent, upgradient basins to characterize the quality of subsurface inflow. • Water quality of subsurface inflow from the surrounding mountains and hills and streambed recharge: o Water-quality data from bedrock springs, wells, and streamflow within the watersheds tributary to the Coachella Valley. o Literature on salt-intensification and nitrogen-loss rates during streambed recharge. • Groundwater replenishment: o Historical volumes of Colorado River water artificially recharged at GRFs. o Water-quality data for each source of Colorado River water supply. o Historical volumes and water-quality data of local runoff diverted for recharge at GRFs. • Wastewater and recycled water: o Historical volumes of treated wastewater discharged to percolation ponds and the associated water-quality data. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 42 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 o Historical volumes of recycled water used for irrigation and the associated water-quality data. • Septic systems data: o Characterizations of current and future parcels using septic systems. o Literature on N/TDS concentrations of septic tank discharges. o Information on septic tank moratoriums and abatement efforts. • Applied water: o Historical and current land use maps. o Historical and current agriculture crop types. o Current and future agricultural land fertilizer application practices. o Literature on crop nitrogen requirements and loading associated with the application of fertilizer. o Literature on crop evapotranspiration and water requirements. o Local reference evapotranspiration data. o Literature/data for historical and current agriculture and urban irrigation efficiency. o Historical and current agriculture water supply plans, including sources and associated water quality. o Boundaries of agriculture and urban water service areas. o Historical and future water supply plans of urban water purveyors, including detail on volume and associated water quality of each supply source. o Historical and future water supply plans of other overlying water users. 4.3.2 Characterize Historical and Current N/TDS Loading The data collected will be reviewed and the Technical Consultant will prepare a draft recommendation to describe the types of tables, maps, and data graphics that can be prepared with the available data to characterize historical and current N/TDS loading to groundwater. A meeting will be held with the TAC to review the draft recommendation and receive TAC feedback. Once the types of tables, maps, and data graphics are finalized, the time-history of the volumes and associated N/TDS concentrations will be estimated and described for each N/TDS loading term. The N/TDS concentrations will be based on historical data to the extent possible, and where needed, assumptions based on literature review. 4.3.3 Prepare Task Memorandum A draft and final task memorandum will be prepared to document the data collected and the characterization of historical and current N/TDS loading, as described below: • An administrative draft task memorandum will be prepared and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 43 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • A meeting will be held to review the administrative draft memorandum and receive feedback from the TAC. • A draft memorandum will be prepared based on the feedback from the TAC and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. • The CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group will be notified of the availability of the draft memorandum for review and comment. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A final memorandum will be prepared addressing the feedback. 4.4 Characterize Current Groundwater Quality The objective of this task is to characterize N/TDS concentrations in groundwater as of 2020 (i.e. current conditions). The characterization will include an analysis of the time history of N/TDS concentrations in groundwater that led to current conditions. The results of this task will provide the necessary information to: • Satisfy Section 6.2.4 of the Policy regarding the required components of SNMPs. In this case, estimating current groundwater quality is necessary to compute the existence and magnitude of assimilative capacity for a basin, subbasin, or management zone: Section 6.2.4.3. Salt and nutrient source identification, basin or subbasin assimilative capacity and loading estimates, together with fate and transport of salts and nutrients. • Understand the current trends in N/TDS concentrations in groundwater. • Support subsequent tasks in this workplan to: o Delineate draft groundwater management zones. o Define the methods to compute the current “ambient” N/TDS concentrations in groundwater management zones (i.e. the AWQ metric). o Assess the current protection of beneficial uses within groundwater management zones. o Prepare input files of initial conditions of N/TDS concentrations in groundwater for the forecast modeling of N/TDS concentrations. o Recommend TDS objectives pursuant to CWC 13241(b): Past, present, and probable future beneficial uses of water. o Support assessment of assimilative capacity for additional loading of N/TDS. The characterizations of current groundwater quality will primarily rely on data collected from wells in the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network (see Section 3), since these wells are intended to be representative of groundwater quality in all subbasins, subareas, and depth-specific aquifer systems within the Basin. However, the Groundwater Monitoring Network is not yet complete, and historical data may be lacking for some wells. For this reason, other available groundwater-quality data will likely be necessary for this characterization. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 44 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 4.4.1 Collect Data and Information The following data and information will be collected, compiled, checked, and uploaded to project databases and Geographic Information System (GIS): • Well information o Well ID (State Well Number) o Well owner o Well name o Well use o Well status o XYZ coordinates o Well screen depth intervals • Historical groundwater-elevation data at wells • Historical water-quality data at wells for the following constituents: o TDS o Nitrate o Major cations: K, Na, Ca, Mg o Major anions: Cl, SO4 o Total alkalinity: HCO3, CO3, OH Some of these data have already been collected and compiled for the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan (see Section 3). 4.4.2 Prepare Tables, Maps, and Data Graphics The data collected will be reviewed and the Technical Consultant will prepare a draft recommendation to describe the periods of record and the types of tables, maps, and data graphics that can be prepared with the available data to characterize current N/TDS concentrations in groundwater. A meeting will be held with the TAC to review the draft recommendation and receive TAC feedback. Described below are recommended examples of the tables, maps, and data graphics that could be prepared to characterize historical and current groundwater quality across the Basin. Examples of these types of tables, maps, and data graphics are included in Appendix B.12 Summary statistics of N/TDS concentrations at wells. These statistics characterize the data set at each well in terms of duration, depth, sample size, mean concentrations, variability, precision, and trends. The statistics can be summarized in tables that include the following fields: • State Well Number, well owner, well name, and well status. • DWR subbasin. • Aquifer layers penetrated by the well screens. • Period of record of available data. 12 These examples are illustrative, and do not represent the exact tables and figures that will be prepared for this task. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 45 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • Number of years with sample results. • Total number of sample results. • Minimum, maximum, median, and average N/TDS concentration statistics. • Average N/TDS concentrations for the defined historical and current periods (e.g. 2016-2020). • Standard deviation and coefficient of variance for the sample set. • Comparison to drinking water-quality standards or other beneficial use thresholds. • Mann-Kendall trend test results for N/TDS concentrations. Table B-1 is an example of a table prepared for similar purposes. Point and raster maps of N/TDS concentrations in groundwater. The objectives of these maps are to: • Characterize the spatial distribution of N/TDS concentrations in groundwater relative to the sources of recharge and discharge. • Provide the initial conditions for N/TDS concentrations in groundwater for the forecast modeling of N/TDS concentrations. • Support the mapping of change in N/TDS concentrations over time. On these types of maps, wells are typically labeled with the average N/TDS concentrations for a defined period (e.g. five-year period). Maps can be prepared for a historical period (e.g. 1996-2000) and a current period (e.g. 2016-2020) to facilitate characterization of historical changes in water quality. An interpolation tool in ArcGIS can be used to generate raster surfaces of average N/TDS concentrations across the Basin. The raster can be symbolized by color-ramp to illustrate the spatial distribution of N/TDS concentrations. For areas with multiple aquifer layers and sufficient data, maps can be prepared to characterize each layer. Figure B-1 is an example of such a map that was prepared for similar purposes. If this mapping approach is adopted, the following areas and aquifer layers should be mapped: • Northern portion of the Indio subbasin (including the Garnet Hill and Palm Springs subareas) o Shallow aquifer system (Layers 1-3) o Deep aquifer system (Layer 4) • Central portion of the Indio subbasin (including the Thousand Palms subarea) o Shallow aquifer system (Layers 1-3) o Deep aquifer system (Layer 4) • Southern portion of the Indio subbasin (including the Thermal and Oasis subareas) o Perched aquifer system (Layer 1) o Shallow aquifer system (Layers 2/3) o Deep aquifer system (Layer 4) • Mission Creek subbasin o Shallow aquifer system (Layers 1-3) o Deep aquifer system (Layer 4) CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 46 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • Desert Hot Springs subbasin Maps of changes and trends in N/TDS concentration in groundwater. The objectives of these maps are to: • Identify areas (and depths) within the Basin where N/TDS concentrations are increasing, decreasing, or not changing, and potentially reveal why the changes are occurring. • Support the understanding of the fate and transport of N/TDS. On these types of maps, wells are typically labeled by changes in average N/TDS concentrations between two defined periods (a historical period [e.g. 1996-2000] minus a current period [e.g. 2016-2020]). Wells with enough data can be symbolized by the Mann-Kendall trend test results for N/TDS concentrations. An interpolation tool in ArcGIS can be used to generate raster surfaces of changes in N/TDS concentrations across the Basin. The raster can be symbolized by color-ramp to illustrate the spatial changes in N/TDS concentrations. For areas with multiple aquifer layers and sufficient data, maps can be prepared to characterize each layer. The maps can be prepared for the same areas and aquifer layers as listed above for the point and raster maps of N/TDS concentrations. Figure B-2 is an example of such a map that was prepared for similar purposes. Multi-variate exhibits of groundwater and surface water. The objectives of these types of exhibits is to improve understanding of the fate and transport of N/TDS in the Basin, and support interpretations of the potential causes of increasing or decreasing N/TDS concentrations in groundwater. These exhibits can be prepared for each well in the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network (or logical groupings of wells) over a historical to current period, and typically include: • Time-series chart of groundwater levels at the well(s). • Time-series chart of N/TDS concentrations at the well(s), including a statistical quantification of trends using the Mann-Kendall test results. • Time-series chart of N/TDS concentrations for nearby sources of N/TDS loading. • Piper Diagrams for the well(s) and the nearby sources of N/TDS loading. Piper Diagrams are a graphical representation of the chemistry of water samples that aid in understanding the sources of the dissolved constituents in the groundwater. Figure B-3 is an example of such an exhibit that was prepared for similar purposes. 4.4.3 Prepare Task Memorandum A task memorandum will be prepared to document the data collected and the characterization of current N/TDS concentrations in groundwater, as described below: • An administrative draft task memorandum will be prepared and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the administrative draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A draft memorandum will be prepared based on the feedback from the TAC and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 47 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • The CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group will be notified of the availability of the draft memorandum for review and comment. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A final memorandum will be prepared addressing TAC feedback. 4.5 Delineate Draft Management Zones and Desc ribe Metrics to Characterize Beneficial Use Protection The objectives of this task are to: • Delineate draft groundwater management zones. • Describe the existing and potential future beneficial uses of groundwater within each management zone. • Define the ambient water quality (AWQ) metric in each management zone that will be used to estimate ambient water quality conditions and assess beneficial use protection. An AWQ metric is a method to estimate “ambient” N/TDS concentrations for groundwater in each manageme nt zone. The purpose of AWQ metrics is to enable the comparison of ambient N/TDS concentrations in groundwater versus the beneficial-use thresholds and water quality objectives, and thereby indicate the state of beneficial use protection. Examples of AWQ metrics include, but are not limited to: o Volume-weighted constituent concentration within the management zone. o 5-year moving average of constituent concentration at a key well or wells within a management zone. o Volume-weighted constituent concentration of groundwater discharge from a management zone. The results of this task will provide the necessary information to: • Assess the current and future protection of the beneficial uses of groundwater. • Support subsequent tasks in this workplan to: o Post-process, display, and interpret the forecast modeling results. o Recommend TDS objectives pursuant to CWC 13241(a): Past, present, and probable future beneficial uses of water. o Support assessments of assimilative capacity for additional loading of N/TDS. The management zone delineations and the AWQ metrics will be considered draft at this stage. It is possible that subsequently derived information, such as understanding potential future water-quality conditions and the ability for the stakeholders to control future water-quality conditions, will indicate that modifications to management zone delineations and AWQ metrics will better support salt and nutrient management. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 48 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 4.5.1 Delineate Draft Groundwater Management Zones The delineation of draft management zones will be based on: • Hydrogeology of the basin. • Locations and magnitudes of N/TDS loading. • Location of hydrologically vulnerable areas as identified in the GAMA Groundwater Information System database. • Current understanding of groundwater-flow directions and the fate and transport of N/TDS within the groundwater basin. • Current N/TDS concentrations in groundwater. • Existing and potential future beneficial uses of groundwater. Management zones will be delineated both spatially and vertically throughout the basin. 4.5.2 Describe Beneficial Uses for Management Zones and Beneficial-Use Thresholds For each management zone, the existing and potential beneficial uses and users of groundwater will be described along with the associated beneficial-use thresholds for N/TDS concentrations. The beneficial uses will reference those uses listed in the Water Quality Control Plan and the known existing users and uses of groundwater in each proposed management zone. The beneficial-use thresholds will be based on regulatory standards and guidance published by the State of California on the numeric water-quality thresholds that protect the beneficial uses. 4.5.3 Define AWQ Metrics and Determine Current Protection of Beneficial Uses Draft AWQ metrics will be proposed for each management zone and used to estimate the current ambient N/TDS concentrations for groundwater in each management zone. The current ambient N/TDS concentrations will be compared to the beneficial-use thresholds to assess the current state of beneficial use protection. If the concentration of the AWQ metric is less than the beneficial-use threshold, then that specific beneficial use is protected. If the concentration of the AWQ metric is greater than the beneficial- use threshold, then that specific beneficial use is not protected. The appropriate AWQ metric may be different in different management zones based on the size of the management zone, the beneficial users and uses within the management zone, the location and magnitude of N/TDS loading, and the fate and transport of N/TDS. Figure 4-1 is a chart that conceptually illustrates: • The use of a hypothetical AWQ metric that utilizes existing TDS data to estimate the “historical ambient” and “current ambient” TDS concentrations for a management zone. These features can characterize the recent trends in TDS concentration within the management zone. • A comparison of a current ambient TDS concentration in the management zone to the beneficial use thresholds for TDS. This comparison can characterize the current protection of beneficial uses. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 49 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 These types of charts will be prepared for N/TDS in each management zone over a recent historical period. 4.5.4 Prepare Task Memorandum A task memorandum will be prepared to document the draft management zones, the beneficial uses within each management zone, the beneficial-use thresholds for N/TDS concentrations in each management zone, the proposed AWQ metrics that represent ambient N/TDS concentrations in each management zone, and the assessment of beneficial use protection in each management zone over a recent historical period, as described below: • An administrative draft task memorandum will be prepared and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the administrative draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A draft memorandum will be prepared based on the feedback from the TAC and distributed to the TAC and the CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group for review and comment. • A public meeting will be held to review the draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A final memorandum will be prepared addressing the feedback. 4.6 Develop Technical Approach for Forecasting N/TDS Concentrations in Groundwater The objective of this task is to define the most appropriate and efficient technical approach to forecast N/TDS concentrations in groundwater. Currently, two numerical groundwater-flow models are being updated and used to support SGMA compliance in the Mission Creek subbasin13 and the Indio subbasin. Both models are based on the USGS modular groundwater-flow model MODFLOW. Review of preliminary model documentation and discussions with the technical consultants who are preparing these model updates indicate that the appropriate strategy for making forecasts of N/TDS concentrations is to build two separate water-quality models that cascade from the Mission Creek subbasin to the Indio subbasin. In this strategy, the water- quality models will be capable of making forecasts of N/TDS concentrations in groundwater utilizing the results of MODFLOW simulations. The water-quality model results for N/TDS concentrations in groundwater will be at the same spatial and temporal resolution as the MODFLOW model results for groundwater flow. For the CV-SNMP Development Workplan, it is assumed that a water-quality model of the Mission Creek subbasin will be executed first, and its results will be used as boundary conditions that will be carried over (cascaded) to a water-quality model of the Indio subbasin. This modeling approach for forecasting N/TDS concentrations must include the following capabilities: • Ability to assign a volume and N/TDS concentrations to each individual source of recharge. • Ability to simulate the vadose zone processes (e.g. transport and chemical transformations). 13 The Mission Creek Subbasin Model includes the Miracle Hill subarea of the Desert Hot Springs subbasin where there may be significant subsurface flows from the Desert Hot Springs subbasin into the Mission Creek subbasin. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 50 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • Ability to simulate the feedback cycles associated with groundwater pumping, the N/TDS concentrations of potable water supply, the N/TDS concentrations of recycled water, and the N/TDS concentrations of return flows. • Ability to simulate the fate and transport of N/TDS with a cascading approach from the existing Mission Creek subbasin MODFLOW model domain to the Indio subbasin MODFLOW model domain. Because the domains of the two MODFLOW models overlap the Garnet Hill Subarea, consideration must be given to this boundary in the water-quality modeling approach. • Ability to calculate the volume-weighted N/TDS concentrations for each management zone by layer. • Ability to calculate N/TDS concentration at wells. • The ability to reasonably simulate verifiable historical groundwater-quality conditions. • Ability to efficiently simulate several CV-SNMP scenarios with modified input files that represent potential CV-SNMP management projects and programs. • Ability to forecast N/TDS concentrations in subareas that are not covered by the model domains of the MODFLOW models, which includes the Fargo Canyon Subarea and a portion of the Sky Valley Subarea in the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin. Formulating this modeling strategy will require a thorough understanding of the existing MODFLOW models, the model input files (particularly the recharge files that represent N/TDS loading terms), and the output files. It is likely that separate data-processing routines will need to be automated (i.e. coded) so the water-quality modeling of multiple scenarios can be performed efficiently and accurately. Such data- processing routines may include reconstructing the MODFLOW recharge input files to include the assignment of N/TDS concentrations to the individual recharge sources, automating the update of model input files to address feedback cycles to achieve appropriate convergence of model results, and the post- processing of the water-quality model results to support the cascading model approach. The vadose zone processes (solute travel time and chemical transformations) and their effect on the N/TDS loading to groundwater will need to be analyzed and considered for inclusion in the modeling approach. 4.6.1 Evaluate Existing MODFLOW Models Model reports and documentation are forthcoming for the updates to the Mission Creek Subbasin Model and the Indio Subbasin Model. These reports and documentation will be reviewed to gain insight into the hydrogeologic conceptual model, model assumptions, model settings, and model limitations. The MODFLOW input files need to be understood, particularly to develop automated routines for assigning N/TDS concentrations to recharge terms. For example, the MODFLOW models include recharge input files for return flows that originate from several water sources. The SGMA modeling teams have indicated that significant pre-processing efforts are conducted to prepare the input files for recharge from the various recharge sources. To perform the water-quality modeling, the N/TDS concentrations for each water source must be estimated, and the volume-weighted concentration needs to be calculated and assigned to the water-quality models. These pre-processing efforts will likely need to be automated for the water-quality modeling, so a thorough understanding of the MODFLOW model input files, and their preparation, is necessary. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 51 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 The MODFLOW output files need to be assessed to determine whether they meet the requirements of the water-quality modeling and its cascading modeling approach. In this subtask, it is likely that meetings and conference calls will be necessary with the SGMA modeling teams to ask questions and resolve challenges that are identified during the evaluation of the MODFLOW models. 4.6.2 Develop Procedures for Simulating Vadose Zone Processes Vadose zone processes may be important to timing and magnitude of N/TDS loading to the saturated zone, particularly for return flows from the land surface through partially saturated sediments. Criteria to consider in developing procedures for simulating the vadose zone are: microbial processes in the hyporheic zone; vadose zone thickness, hydraulic and solute lag times, the initial N/TDS conditions within the vadose zone, and the appropriate methods and tools to simulate N/TDS loading through the vadose zone to the saturated zone. In this subtask, the Technical Consultant will evaluate the existing information developed in prior tasks and the existing models to develop a recommendation for procedures to simulate vadose zone processes in N/TDS loading. 4.6.3 Define the Appropriate Planning Period The appropriate length of the planning period for water-quality model forecasting is partly dependent on the solute travel times through the vadose zone. In this subtask, the Technical Consultant will evaluate the solute travel times through the vadose zone and develop a recommendation for the planning period. If the planning period is recommended for a period longer than 50 years, the modeling approach must describe how the planning period will be extended beyond the 2020-2070 period that the MODFLOW models are using in the development of the Alternatives to Groundwater Sustainability Plans to comply with the SGMA (SGMA Alternative Plans). 4.6.4 Develop Procedures for Simulating Feedback Processes The future changes in N/TDS concentrations in groundwater will influence the N/TDS concentrations in water supplies that include groundwater, such as potable water and recycled water, which in turn, can migrate back to the groundwater system as irrigation return flows. Such feedback processes can have a significant effect on the future N/TDS concentrations in groundwater and must be simulated. In this subtask, the Technical Consultant will evaluate the existing information developed in prior tasks and the existing models to develop a recommendation for procedures to simulate feedback processes in N/TDS loading. 4.6.5 Define Assumptions for Future N/TDS Concentration of Colorado River Water Colorado River water is a major source of supplemental water that supports groundwater basin sustainability and the economy of the Coachella Valley. The future N/TDS concentrations of Colorado River water will affect the quality of groundwater. In this subtask, the Technical Consultant will: analyze the historical N/TDS concentrations of Colorado River water; research the existing and any proposed changes to the water quality objectives for Colorado River water; review available information on the existing structures and efforts in place to help reduce CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 52 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 salinity in Colorado River water; review available information on salinity projections for Colorado River water including any predicted impacts from climate change; and recommend assumptions for N/TDS concentrations of Colorado River water for water-quality modeling over the planning period. 4.6.6 Develop Procedures for Verifying the N/TDS Forecasting Tools The water-quality models cannot be calibrated using traditional methods of model calibration primarily because of a lack of historical, depth-specific groundwater-quality data. However, the water-quality models should have the ability to reasonably simulate the available data and information on historical groundwater-quality conditions. In this subtask, the Technical Consultant will describe the process to verify the ability of the water-quality models to reasonably simulate historical groundwater-quality conditions. Likely, the water-quality models will need to be run and evaluated, and adjustments to the input files or other model assumptions will need to be tested to produce “reasonable” results. 4.6.7 Develop Procedures for Post-Processing Model Results The water-quality modeling will need efficient tools for post-processing and displaying the model results. This is because: • In Task 4.7, the water-quality models will need to be run and evaluated repeatedly to demonstrate their ability to produce “reasonable” results. • In Task 4.8, the water-quality models will be used to test the effectiveness of various implementation measures to control N/TDS loading and protect beneficial uses. Hence, the water- quality model results will need to be evaluated efficiently to save cost and time in the identification of a preferred CV-SNMP Scenario. In this subtask, the Technical Consultant will describe the post-processing tools that will be prepared to efficiently display and characterize the water-quality model results. 4.6.8 Prepare Task Memorandum A task memorandum will be prepared to describe and document the methods, assumptions, and tools that will be used to construct and run the water-quality models and interpret the results, as described below: • An administrative draft task memorandum will be prepared and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the administrative draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A draft memorandum will be prepared based on the feedback from the TAC and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. • The CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group will be notified of the availability of the draft memorandum for review and comment. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the draft memorandum and receive additional feedback. • A final memorandum will be prepared addressing the feedback. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 53 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 4.7 Construct N/TDS Forecasting Tools and Evaluate the Baseline Scenario The objectives of this task will be to: • Construct the N/TDS forecasting tools defined in Task 4.6 and verify their ability to reasonably simulate historical groundwater-quality conditions. • Define a “baseline” planning scenario that represents the current water-supply plans and water- management plans for the Coachella Valley (Baseline Scenario). • Forecast N/TDS concentrations to determine whether beneficial uses of groundwater are protected under the Baseline Scenario. These objectives will be accomplished by constructing the water-quality models (and associated pre- processing and post-processing tools) and using the models to forecast N/TDS concentrations in groundwater for a Baseline Scenario over the planning period. The evaluation of the Baseline Scenario will be used in subsequent tasks of this workplan to: • If necessary, support the development of CV-SNMP implementation measures (i.e. projects and/or programs) to manage N/TDS loading to protect beneficial uses of groundwater on a sustainable basis. • Finalize the management zone delineations and the AWQ metrics that are used to estimate the ambient N/TDS concentrations for each management zone. • Recommend TDS objectives pursuant to CWC 13241(b): Environmental characteristics of the hydrographic unit under consideration, including the quality of water available thereto. 4.7.1 Develop a Baseline Scenario based on the SGMA Alternative Plans The Baseline Scenario will be based on: • The SGMA Alternative Plans that are being developed for the Mission Creek and Indio Subbasins to comply with the SGMA. • The N/TDS loading that is estimated to occur under the SGMA Alternative Plans (described in Task 4.3). The Baseline Scenario will be described in enough detail to prepare model input files for the water-quality modeling efforts in Task 4.7.2 and to prepare cost estimates for the aggregate water supply in Task 4.9. 4.7.2 Construct N/TDS Forecasting Tools and Run the Baseline Scenario In this task, the water-quality models and associated pre- and post- processing tools are constructed, verified, and used to run the Baseline Scenario pursuant to the methods described in the task memorandum for Task 4.6 – Develop Technical Approach for Forecasting N/TDS Concentrations in Groundwater. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 54 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 Verification of the water-quality models will be performed by running the models over a defined historical period to verify their ability to reasonably simulate historical water groundwater-quality conditions. The model verification results will be reviewed with the TAC before running of the Baseline Scenario. The initial conditions for N/TDS concentrations in groundwater (by model layer) will be based on the results of Task 4.4 – Characterize Current Groundwater Quality. The initial condition for N/TDS loads within the vadose will be based on the strategies outlined in Task 4.6. Several iterative model runs and sensitivity analyses will be needed to check for the reasonableness of the water-quality model results, and if necessary, adjust various assumptions in the initial conditions and the input datasets of the Baseline Scenario. The interim results will need to be reviewed with the TAC to define changes to any assumptions. The interim simulation results will be summarized for each model run with: N/TDS concentration maps for selected points in the planning period, maps of change in N/TDS concentration, N/TDS concentration time-series charts for wells and return flows over the planning period, and time-series charts of the draft compliance metrics for each management zone as proposed in Task 4.5.3 – Define AWQ metrics and determine current protection of beneficial uses. Any TAC-recommended adjustments will be implemented to the Baseline Scenario, the water-quality models and associated tools will be modified accordingly, and the next simulation run for Baseline Scenario will be conducted. It is anticipated that three iterative model runs will be necessary to finalize the Baseline Scenario. The final simulation results of the Baseline Scenario will be evaluated to determine if CV-SNMP implementation measures are potentially necessary in the future to control N/TDS loading to protect the beneficial uses of groundwater in specific management zones. Figure 4-2 is a chart that conceptually illustrates the evaluation of a hypothetical Baseline Scenario in a hypothetical management zone. These types of charts will be prepared for N/TDS in each management zone over the planning period. Each management zone will be evaluated for: • The long-term protection of beneficial uses in the management zone. • The potential need for, and timing of, CV-SNMP implementation measure(s) that may be necessary in the future to protect beneficial uses. At this stage, the water-quality modeling and evaluation of the Baseline Scenario are considered final, and “buy-in” from Regional Board staff is needed to confirm that: • The data, assumptions, tools, and methods that were used to develop and evaluate the Baseline Scenario are acceptable. • The need for implementation measures to control N/TDS loading in specific management zones (if any) have been appropriately identified. 4.7.3 Prepare Task Memorandum A task memorandum will be prepared to describe the methods, assumptions, results and evaluations of the Baseline Scenario and document the “buy-in” from the Regional Board, as outlined below: CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 55 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • An administrative draft task memorandum will be prepared and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. Review and comment by Regional Board staff is mandatory. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the administrative draft memorandum and receive feedback. Attendance by Regional Board staff is mandatory. • A draft memorandum will be prepared based on the feedback from the TAC. An appendix of comments and responses-to-comments will be included in the draft memorandum. Additional review and comment on the draft memorandum by Regional Board staff is mandatory. • The CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group will be notified of the availability of the draft memorandum for review and comment. • A public meeting will be held to review the draft memorandum and receive feedback. Attendance by Regional Board staff is mandatory. • A final memorandum will be prepared addressing the feedback. An appendix of comments and responses-to-comments will be included in the final memorandum. • Regional Board staff approval of the final memorandum by letter from the Executive Officer is required before proceeding with Task 4.8. 4.8 Forecast N/TDS Concentrations for CV-SNMP Scenarios Task 4.8 is necessary if Task 4.7 concludes that CV-SNMP implementation measures are potentially necessary in the future to protect the beneficial uses of groundwater in management zones. If not, then Tasks 4.8 and 4.9 in this workplan are not necessary to execute. The objective of Task 4.8 is to develop CV-SNMP implementation measures that have the potential to control N/TDS loading and protect beneficial uses of groundwater in the Coachella Valley on a sustainable basis. The CV-SNMP implementation measures will be grouped into logical CV-SNMP Scenarios, evaluated with the water-quality models, and compared to the Baseline Scenario results. The CV-SNMP Scenarios will be evaluated in steps, with the model results of a scenario (or a set of scenarios) informing the preparation of subsequent scenarios. For cost estimating purposes, this workplan assumes an iterative, step-wise process to evaluate up to eight CV-SNMP Scenarios. The water-quality modeling results for the CV-SNMP Scenarios will: • Quantify the relative effectiveness of each CV-SNMP Scenario in managing the N/TDS concentrations in each groundwater management zone. • Support subsequent tasks in this workplan to: o Propose final management zone delineations and AWQ metrics. As stated earlier in this workplan, it is possible that understanding potential future water-quality conditions, and the ability for the stakeholders to control future water-quality conditions, will indicate that modifications to management zone delineations and AWQ metrics will better support salt and nutrient management. o Recommend TDS objectives pursuant to CWC 13241(c): Water quality conditions that could reasonably be achieved through the coordinated control of all factors which affect water quality in the area. In other words, the results of this task will describe the water- CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 56 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 quality conditions that could be achieved via the implementation of various CV-SNMP implementation measures. 4.8.1 Evaluate Baseline Scenario Results and Recommend Implementation Measures In this task, the Baseline Scenario results will be used to develop recommendations for CV-SNMP implementation measures to manage N/TDS loading in the Basin on a sustainable basis. These implementation measures will be formulated into CV-SNMP Scenarios (i.e. one or more projects or programs) with the objective to protect the long-term beneficial uses of groundwater in the management zones. The Technical Consultant will prepare a task memorandum to describe the recommended CV-SNMP Scenarios, as described below: • An administrative draft task memorandum will be prepared and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the administrative draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A draft memorandum will be prepared based on the feedback from the TAC. • The CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group will be notified of the availability of the draft memorandum for review and comment. • A public meeting will be held to review the draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A final memorandum will be prepared addressing the feedback. 4.8.2 Evaluate CV-SNMP Scenarios In this task, the recommended CV-SNMP Scenarios will be implemented in the models, the model simulations will be conducted, and the model results will be evaluated and compared against the Baseline Scenario for their effectiveness in controlling N/TDS loading and protecting beneficial uses. The CV-SNMP Scenarios will be evaluated in steps, with the model results of one scenario (or a set of scenarios) informing the preparation of the subsequent scenarios. After each step, the results will be shared with the TAC to receive feedback on the preparation of the subsequent scenarios. This will be an iterative process to evaluate up to eight CV-SNMP Scenarios. Figure 4-3 and Figure 4-4 are charts that conceptually illustrate the evaluation of two hypothetical CV- SNMP Scenarios in a hypothetical management zone: • Hypothetical SNMP Scenario #1 is assumed to include a relatively aggressive and expensive implementation measure to reduce TDS loading. The TDS concentration in the management zone is projected to stabilize at concentrations significantly below the maximum beneficial use threshold over the planning period, and hence, appears to be protective of beneficial uses. • Hypothetical SNMP Scenario #2 is assumed to include a less aggressive and less expensive implementation measures to reduce TDS loading compared to Hypothetical SNMP Scenario #1. The TDS concentration in the management zone is still projected to stabilize at concentrations below the maximum beneficial use threshold over the planning period, and hence, appears to be CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 57 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 protective of beneficial uses, but at a higher TDS concentration than projected for Hypothetical SNMP Scenario #1. The types of charts in Figure 4-3 and Figure 4-4 will be prepared for N/TDS concentrations for each scenario in each management zone over the planning period. The CV-SNMP Scenarios will be evaluated for: • The long-term protection of beneficial uses. • The potential need for, and timing of, other CV-SNMP implementation measure(s) that may be necessary for the long-term protection of beneficial uses in the most cost-efficient manner. The evaluation of economic considerations between scenarios is performed in Task 4.9. 4.8.3 Prepare Task Memorandum A task memorandum will be prepared to describe and document the methods, assumptions, and results of the evaluations of the CV-SNMP Scenarios, as described below: • An administrative draft memorandum will be prepared and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the administrative draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A draft memorandum will be prepared based on the feedback from the TAC and distributed for review and comment. • The CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group will be notified of the availability of the draft memorandum for review and comment. • A public meeting will be held to review the draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A final memorandum will be prepared addressing the feedback. 4.9 Characterize and Compare the Cost of Baseline and CV-SNMP Scenarios The objective of this task is to prepare an engineering cost analysis of the Coachella Valley water supply for the Baseline Scenario and the CV-SNMP Scenarios. The cost analysis will provide information required for recommending TDS objectives pursuant to CWC 13241(d): Economic considerations. 4.9.1 Develop Cost-Estimating Planning Criteria and a Cost Model Standard planning criteria will be developed for assumptions related to capital improvement construction and operations and maintenance (O&M) of projects to ensure consistency in estimating costs. An engineering cost model will be developed for the purposes of estimating the annual melded unit cost of the aggregate water supply14 in the Coachella Valley over the planning period for the Baseline and the 14 Aggregate water supply is the cumulative of all water supplies produced and used in the Basin. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 58 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 CV-SNMP Scenarios. The cost model will breakdown each water purveyor’s water-supply plan into individual water-supply sources, and then assign costs for acquiring the water supply, production (energy costs associated with producing the water supply), O&M, treatment, and conveyance over the planning period. Agricultural water users and golf course water users will be analyzed in an aggregate fashion. If applicable, the cost model will include the costs associated with the effects of potential future increases in groundwater salinity. A description of the planning criteria and the cost model will be shared with the TAC to receive feedback from the TAC. The planning criteria and cost model will be finalized based on TAC feedback. 4.9.2 Develop Cost Estimates for the Baseline and CV-SNMP Scenarios The engineering cost model will be applied to the Baseline and CV-SNMP Scenarios to estimate and compare the annual melded unit cost of the aggregate water supply in the Coachella Valley over the planning period. These costs will be summarized into an annual melded unit cost of the aggregate water supply over the planning period and a net-present value cost for each Scenario. This task will also include a description of the funding mechanisms available to the agencies responsible for CV-SNMP implementation and the cost impacts to those agencies and their rate payers. 4.9.3 Prepare Task Memorandum A task memorandum will be prepared to describe and document the planning criteria and the methods, assumptions, and results of the cost analyses and cost comparisons, as described below: • An administrative draft memorandum will be prepared and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the administrative draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A draft memorandum will be prepared based on the feedback from the TAC and distributed for review and comment. • The CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group will be notified of the availability of the draft memorandum for review and comment. • A public meeting will be held to review the draft memorandum and receive feedback. • A final memorandum will be prepared addressing the feedback. 4.10 Select the Preferred CV-SNMP Scenario, Finalize Management Zones and Beneficial Uses, and Recommend TDS Objectives The objective of this task is to select a preferred CV-SNMP Scenario, which will form the basis for a CV- SNMP implementation plan and any recommended updates to the Basin Plan, which could include: • Establishment of management zone delineations and descriptions. • Groundwater beneficial use descriptions for each management zone. • Addition of numeric TDS objectives for each management zone. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 59 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • Addition of CV-SNMP implementation measures and associated time schedules. 4.10.1 Evaluate All Forecasted Information and Select a Preferred CV-SNMP Scenario In this task, the results of the Baseline and CV-SNMP Scenarios will be compared and ranked based on the following criteria: 1. The ability of the scenario to protect the beneficial uses over the planning period. 2. The feasibility of implementation. 3. The melded unit cost of the total water supply. 4. The funding mechanisms available to the agencies responsible for CV-SNMP implementation and the cost impacts to those agencies and their rate payers. At this stage, it is possible that results of the scenarios indicate the need for refinements to the management zone delineations and/or the AWQ metrics that are meant to represent ambient N/TDS concentrations in the management zones. If so, the model results will be re-processed to compute the revised AWQ metrics. Based on the evaluation and ranking of the Baseline and CV-SNMP Scenarios, the consultant(s) will recommend a preferred CV-SNMP Scenario, including the final management zones, beneficial use designations, and TDS objectives.15 The evaluation, ranking, and the recommended CV-SNMP Scenario will be shared with the TAC to receive feedback. The TAC will then select the preferred CV-SNMP Scenario. 4.10.2 Recommend TDS Objectives based on CWC 13241 California Water Code (CWC) section 13241 lists the factors to consider when establishing water quality objectives without unreasonably affecting beneficial uses. These factors include: a) Past, present, and probable future beneficial uses of water. b) Environmental characteristics of the hydrographic unit under consideration, including the quality of water available thereto. c) Water quality conditions that could reasonably be achieved through the coordinated control of all factors which affect water quality in the area. d) Economic considerations. e) The need for developing housing within the region. f) The need to develop and use recycled water. A written demonstration will be prepared, referencing all work performed in prior tasks, to illustrate how the preferred CV-SNMP Scenario and the recommended TDS objectives collectively satisfy the requirements of CWC 13241. 15 A numeric nitrate-nitrogen objective for groundwater in the Basin is already established in the Basin Plan at 10 mgl. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 60 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 4.10.3 Document Antidegradation Demonstration Pursuant to State Board Policy 68-16 An antidegradation demonstration will be prepared as required by Section 6.2.4.5 of the 2018 Policy. The objective will be to illustrate how the preferred CV-SNMP Scenario and the recommended N/TDS objectives collectively satisfy the requirements of State Board Resolution 68-16 (the Antidegradation Policy). The key components of an antidegradation demonstration include: • Identifying the water quality parameters and beneficial uses that will be impacted by the proposed action and the extent of the impact. In this case, the proposed action is the adoption of the CV-SNMP (including implementation of the preferred CV-SNMP Scenario) and the proposed changes to the Basin Plan (e.g. management zones, TDS objectives, and beneficial use designations). • The scientific rationale for the determination that the proposed action will or will not lower water quality in the impacted receiving waters. • A discussion of the alternative measures that were considered. • A socio-economic evaluation. • The rationale for determining that the proposed action is or is not justified by socio- economic considerations. • Comparing the potential water-quality outcomes. • Demonstrating that any water quality degradation allowed by the CV-SNMP provides maximum benefit to the people of California. Figure 4-5 is a chart that conceptually illustrates the evaluation of a hypothetical preferred SNMP Scenario in a hypothetical management zone. In this example, the TDS concentration objective in the management zone is selected based upon an evaluation of all factors listed in CWC 13241 and a demonstration that the scenario and the recommended TDS objective collectively satisfy the requirements of Antidegradation Policy (see Section 4.10.3 below). These types of charts will be prepared for N/TDS concentrations for each scenario in each management zone over the planning period. 4.10.4 Prepare Task Memorandum A task memorandum will be prepared to describe: the evaluation and ranking of the Baseline and CV- SNMP Scenarios; the preferred CV-SNMP Scenario; the final management zones, beneficial use designations, and recommended TDS objectives; and how the CV-SNMP and the recommended TDS objectives collectively satisfy the requirements of CWC 13241 and the Antidegradation Policy. “Buy-in” from the Regional Board is mandatory at this stage. The memorandum will be completed as described below: • An administrative draft task memorandum will be prepared and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. Review and comment by Regional Board staff is mandatory. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the administrative draft memorandum and receive feedback. Attendance by Regional Board staff is mandatory. • A draft memorandum will be prepared based on the feedback from the TAC. An appendix of comments and responses-to-comments will be included in the draft memorandum. Additional review and comment on the draft memorandum by Regional Board staff is mandatory. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 61 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 • The CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group will be notified of the availability of the draft memorandum for review and comment. • A public meeting will be held to review the draft memorandum and receive feedback. Attendance by Regional Board staff is mandatory. • A final memorandum will be prepared addressing the feedback. An appendix of comments and responses-to-comments will be included in the final memorandum. • Regional Board staff approval of the final memorandum by letter from the Executive Officer is required before proceeding with Task 4.11. 4.11 Prepare Final CV-SNMP The complete findings and recommendations from the work performed to implement this CV-SNMP Development Workplan will be documented in a final plan titled: Final Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan (CV-SNMP). The CV-SNMP will be a compilation of the final technical memorandums and interim work products prepared in Tasks 4.1 through 4.10. The CV-SNMP will define the management activities that the CV-SNMP Agencies will implement, including the ongoing monitoring programs, to comply with the N/TDS objectives of the defined groundwater management zones. The CV-SNMP will include a plan and schedule to implement the preferred CV-SNMP Scenario and perform the monitoring, reporting, and update activities as required by Sections 6.2.4.1.3 and 6.2.6 of the 2018 Policy. The CV-SNMP will address: • Milestones, triggers, and schedules for implementation of any programs or facilities included in the preferred CV-SNMP Scenario. • Milestones and schedules for implementing and updating the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program. The monitoring program may need to be updated to address new information and data gaps identified in the implementation of this CV-SNMP Development Workplan (or during ongoing monitoring efforts) and to ensure monitoring program is robust enough to assess the impacts of implementing the preferred CV-SNMP Scenario. • A process for performing the five-year data assessment, which must include an evaluation of: o Observed trends in water quality data as compared with trends predicted in the CV- SNMP. o The ability of the monitoring network to adequately characterize groundwater quality in the Basin. o Potential new data gaps. o Groundwater quality impacts predicted in the CV-SNMP based on most recent trends and any relied-upon models, including an evaluation of the ability of the models to simulate groundwater quality. o Available assimilative capacity based on observed trends and most recent water quality data. o New projects that are reasonably foreseeable at the time of the data assessment but may not have been considered when the CV-SNMP was prepared or last updated. CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 62 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 The process to prepare the final CV-SNMP will include the following: • An administrative draft CV-SNMP will be prepared and distributed to the TAC for review and comment. Review and comment by Regional Board staff is mandatory. • A TAC meeting will be held to review the administrative draft CV-SNMP and receive feedback. Attendance by Regional Board staff is mandatory. • A draft CV-SNMP will be prepared based on the feedback from the TAC for additional review and comment. An appendix of comments and responses-to-comments will be included in the draft memorandum. Review and comment on the draft memorandum by Regional Board staff is mandatory. • The CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group will be notified of the availability of the draft memorandum for review and comment. • A public meeting will be held to review the draft CV-SNMP and receive feedback. Attendance by Regional Board staff is mandatory. • The CV-SNMP will be prepared addressing the feedback. An appendix of comments and responses-to-comments will be included in the final memorandum. • The final CV-SNMP will be submitted to the Regional Board for approval. Workplan Section that Complies with the 2018 Policy Section 6.2 Development and adoption of salt and nutrient management plans Section 4.2 - Establish CV-SNMP Stakeholder Group and Technical Advisory Committee Section 3 - CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Section 4.7 - Construct N/TDS Forecasting Tools and Evaluate the Baseline Scenario Section 4.3 - Characterize N/TDS Loading to the Groundwater Basin Section 4.4 - Characterize Current Groundwater Quality Section 4.5 - Delineate Draft Management Zones and Describe Metrics to Characterize Beneficial Use Protection Section 4.7 - Construct N/TDS Forecasting Tools and Evaluate Baseline Scenario Section 4.8 - Forecast N/TDS for up to Eight CV-SNMP Scenarios Section 4.10 - Select the Preferred CV-SNMP Scenario, Finalize Management Zones and Beneficial Uses, and Set TDS Objectives Table 4-1. CV-SNMP Development Workplan Compliance with the 2018 Recycled Water Policy Recommended and Required Components of SNMPs pursutant to 2018 Recycled Water Policy 6.2.4.1. A basin- or subbasin-wide monitoring plan that includes an appropriate network of monitoring locations to provide a reasonable, cost effective means of determining whether the concentrations of salts, nutrients, and other constituents of concern as identified in the salt and nutrient management plans are consistent with applicable water quality objectives. The number, type, and density of monitoring locations to be sampled and other aspects of the monitoring program shall be dependent upon basin-specific conditions and input from the regional water board. 6.2.4.5. An antidegradation analysis demonstrating that the existing projects, reasonably foreseeable future projects, and other sources of loading to the basin included within the plan will, cumulatively, satisfy the requirements of State Water Board Resolution No. 68-16, Statement of Policy with Respect to Maintaining High Quality of Waters in California (Antidegradation Policy). 6.2.4.4. Implementation measures to manage or reduce the salt and nutrient loading in the basin on a sustainable basis and the intended outcome of each measure. 6.2.4.3. Salt and nutrient source identification, basin or subbasin assimilative capacity and loading estimates, together with fate and transport of salts and nutrients. 6.2.4.2. Water recycling use goals and objectives. 6.2.1 The State Water Board encourages collaborative work among salt and nutrient management planning groups, the agricultural community, the regional water boards, Integrated Regional Water Management groups, and groundwater sustainability agencies formed under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act to achieve the goals of groundwater sustainability, recycled water use, and water quality protection. For basins identified pursuant to 6.1.3, the State Water Board encourages local water suppliers, wastewater treatment agencies, and recycled water producers, together with local salt and nutrient contributing stakeholders, to continue locally driven and controlled, collaborative processes open to all stakeholders and the regional water board that will result in the development of salt and nutrient management plans for groundwater basins and the management of salts and nutrients on a basin-wide basis. K – 943 – 80-20-01 CV-SNMP Agencies CV-SNMP Development Workplan Last Revised: 04-30-2021 CV-SNMP Development Workplan K – 943 – 80-20-01 – WP – R – SNMP Work Plan 70 CV-SNMP Agencies September 2, 2021 5.2 Progress Reporting to the Regional Board To keep the Regional Board informed of progress and future activities during implementation of the CV- SNMP Development Workplan, the CV-SNMP Agencies will add a section to the annual progress report that will be submitted to the Regional Board for the Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan. The annual progress report will be retitled: Annual Progress Report on Implementation of the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program and CV-SNMP Development Workplan. It will be submitted to the Regional Board by March 31 of each year of implementation. The first annual progress report will be due by March 31, 2022 to report progress achieved during calendar year 2021. 5.3 Cost Estimates This section summarizes the total costs to implement the CV-SNMP Development Workplan as described in Section 4 and to implement the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan as described in Section 3. Total Costs to implement the CV-SNMP Development Workplan. Table 5-2 below summarizes the cost estimates by major task for the implementation of the CV-SNMP Development Workplan (excluding the costs to implement the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program). The costs in Table 5-2 are first-order estimates for work performed by the consultant(s) and are based on the 2021 rates for West Yost Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update (Approved by Regional Board on February 21, 2021) Appendix A This page intentionally left blank. PREP ARED BY Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update PREP ARED FOR The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies FINAL REPORT | DECEMBER 23, 2020 FINAL REPORT | DECEMBER 23, 2020 Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update Prepared for The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Project No. 943-80-20-01 12/23/2020 Project Manager: Andrew E. Malone, PG Date 12/23/2020 QA/QC Review: Samantha Adams Date N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN i The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 Table of Contents Background and Objectives ........................................................................................................... 1 Hydrogeologic Conceptual Model of the Basin .............................................................................. 3 2.1 Basin Setting ..................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Hydrogeology ................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 Subbasins and Subareas .......................................................................................................... 3 2.2.2 Occurrence and Movement of Groundwater ......................................................................... 4 2.3 Origin, Fate and Transport of Salts and Nutrients ............................................................................ 5 2.3.1 Salt and Nutrient Loading ....................................................................................................... 5 2.3.2 Transport and Discharge of Salts and Nutrients ..................................................................... 6 Groundwater Monitoring Program .............................................................................................. 11 3.1 Groundwater Monitoring Network ................................................................................................ 11 3.1.1 Methods for Selection of the Groundwater Monitoring Network ....................................... 12 3.1.2 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Shallow Aquifer System ................................................... 12 3.1.3 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Deep Aquifer System ....................................................... 13 3.1.4 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Perched Aquifer System ................................................... 13 3.2 Chemical Analytes and Sampling Frequency .................................................................................. 13 3.3 Monitoring and Reporting .............................................................................................................. 13 3.3.1 Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analysis ................................................................. 13 3.3.2 Reporting of Laboratory Results ........................................................................................... 14 3.4 Filling of Gaps in the Monitoring Network ..................................................................................... 14 Implementation Plan .................................................................................................................. 30 4.1 Schedule of Activities ..................................................................................................................... 30 4.2 Progress Reporting to the Regional Board ..................................................................................... 31 4.3 Cost Estimates ................................................................................................................................ 32 LIST OF TABLES Table 3-1. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network – Shallow Aquifer System ................................. 16 Table 3-2. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network – Deep Aquifer System ..................................... 18 Table 3-3. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network – Perched Aquifer System ................................ 20 Table 3-4. Gaps in SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network ............................................................. 21 Table 3-5. Analyte List for the SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program ........................................... 22 Table 3-6. Responsibilities for Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analyses ............................... 23 Table 4-1. Cost Estimates – Initial Six-Year Implementation Period of CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program ............................................................................................................................. 34 N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN ii The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2-1. Basin Setting ......................................................................................................................... 7 Figure 2-2. Hydrogeologic Map .............................................................................................................. 8 Figure 2-3. Generalized Stratigraphic Column in Lower Coachella Valley ............................................. 9 Figure 2-4. Salt and Nutrient Loading, Transport, and Discharge ........................................................ 10 Figure 3-1. Groundwater Monitoring Network and Gaps – Shallow Aquifer System .......................... 27 Figure 3-2. Groundwater Monitoring Network – Deep Aquifer System ............................................... 28 Figure 3-3. Groundwater Monitoring Network and Gaps – Perched Aquifer System .......................... 29 LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS CPS City of Palm Springs CV-SNMP Salt and Nutrient Management Plan for the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin CVSC Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel CVWD Coachella Valley Water District CWA/CSD Coachella Water Authority and Coachella Sanitary District DWA Desert Water Agency DWR California Department of Water Resources ft-bgs Feet below ground surface IWA Indio Water Authority GAMA Groundwater Ambient Monitoring & Assessment MC-GRF Mission Creek Groundwater Replenishment System MDMWC Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company MOU Memorandum of Understanding MSWD Mission Springs Water District PD-GRF Palm Desert Groundwater Replenishment Facility POTW Publicly Owned Treatment Works TDS Total Dissolved Solids TEL-GRF Thomas E. Levy Groundwater Replenishment Facility USGS United States Geological Survey VSD Valley Sanitary District WRP Water Reclamation Plant WW-GRF White Water Groundwater Replenishment Facility N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 1 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The Salt and Nutrient Management Plan for the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (CV-SNMP) must include a monitoring and reporting program pursuant to Section 6.2.4.1 of the 2018 Recycled Water Policy (Policy): 6.2.4.1. A basin- or subbasin-wide monitoring plan that includes an appropriate network of monitoring locations to provide a reasonable, cost effective means of determining whether the concentrations of salts, nutrients, and other constituents of concern as identified in the salt and nutrient management plans are consistent with applicable water quality objectives. The number, type, and density of monitoring locations to be sampled and other aspects of the monitoring program shall be dependent upon basin-specific conditions and input from the regional water board. Salts, nutrients, and the constituents identified in 6.2.1.1 shall be monitored. The frequency of monitoring shall be proposed in the salt and nutrient management plan for review by the regional water board pursuant to 6.2.3. 6.2.4.1.1. The monitoring plan must be designed to effectively evaluate water quality in the basin. The monitoring plan must focus on water supply wells, areas proximate to large water recycling projects, particularly groundwater recharge projects, and other potential sources of salt and nutrients identified in the salt and nutrient management plan. Also, monitoring locations shall, where appropriate, target groundwater and surface waters where groundwater has connectivity with adjacent surface waters. 6.2.4.1.2. The monitoring plan may include water quality data from existing wells where the wells are located and screened appropriately to determine water quality throughout the most critical areas of the basin. The State Water Board supports monitoring approaches that leverage the use of groundwater monitoring wells from other regulatory programs, such as the Irrigated Lands Regulatory Program and the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. 6.2.4.1.3. The monitoring plan shall identify those stakeholders responsible for conducting, compiling, and reporting the monitoring data. Where applicable, the regional water board will assist by encouraging other dischargers in the basin or subbasin to participate in the monitoring program. The data shall be electronically reported annually in a format that is compatible with a Groundwater Ambient Monitoring & Assessment (GAMA) information system and must be integrated into the GAMA information system or its successor. In its evaluation of the 2015 CV-SNMP, the Colorado River Basin Regional Water Quality Control Board (Regional Board) perceived insufficiencies in the proposed monitoring program, including: (i) a lack of data necessary to characterize groundwater quality in all areas and sub-areas of the basin; (ii) a lack of data in critical areas of salt loading (e.g., water recycling and recharge projects); and (iii) it did not propose a plan/timeline to fill the data gaps (Regional Board letter; February 19, 2020). Hence, the Regional Board is requiring the CV-SNMP stakeholders (CV-SNMP Agencies) to prepare a revised Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan (Workplan) for the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (Basin) by December 2020 (Regional Board letter; April 27, 2020). Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 2 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 The CV-SNMP Agencies include: Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD); Coachella Water Authority and Coachella Sanitary District (CWA/CSD); Desert Water Agency (DWA); Indio Water Authority (IWA); Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company (MDMWC); Valley Sanitary District (VSD); Mission Springs Water District (MSWD); and City of Palm Springs (CPS). To achieve the requirements of the Policy and address the concerns of the Regional Board, this Workplan describes the following: The physical setting of the Coachella Valley which includes the basic hydrology and hydrogeology of the Basin and its subbasins. The physical understanding of how the groundwater basin functions is necessary to select a monitoring network that is capable of characterizing groundwater quality in all areas and subareas of the Basin, both spatially and vertically. An initial sampling network, including the locations planned for sampling, justifications for the sampling locations, well construction details, and the SNMP Agencies responsible for conducting monitoring at each site. The existing spatial and vertical gaps in the monitoring network, why the gaps were identified, and how the gaps will be filled. A proposed plan to implement the monitoring program. Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 3 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 HYDROGEOLOGIC CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF THE BASIN This section summarizes the physical characteristics and dynamics of the Basin regarding surface water, groundwater, and the origin, fate and transport of salts and nutrients within the Basin. Understanding the physical characteristics and dynamics of the Basin provides the foundation for selecting a monitoring network that will meet the objectives of the Policy. This section was prepared from a review of past technical studies and reports; no original work or analyses were performed for this section of the workplan. 2.1 Basin Setting Figure 2-1 is a map that shows the Basin as delineated by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR Groundwater Basin No. 7-021, excluding the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin), which represents the area subject to the CV-SNMP. The Basin is located within the northwest portion of the Salton Sea Watershed (USGS Hydrologic Unit 18100200). Figure 2-1 shows the surface geology as generalized into natural divisions with regard to groundwater: Unconsolidated water-bearing sediments. These are the pervious formations that comprise the Basin. Bedrock formations. These are the semi-consolidated sediments and the consolidated bedrock formations that come to the surface in the hills and mountains that surround and bound the Basin. The permeability of the bedrock formations is much less than the water- bearing sediments. The upper 2,000 ft of the unconsolidated water-bearing sediments constitute the freshwater aquifer system that is the main source of groundwater supply in the region. The sediments tend to be finer- grained in the southeastern portions of the Basin due to the greater distance from the mountainous source areas and the lower-energy depositional environments, such as historical Lake Cahuilla. The Whitewater River is the major drainage course in the Basin. The Whitewater River is an unlined channel, so surface water flows have the potential to infiltrate and recharge the Basin. In areas with shallow groundwater, the groundwater has the potential to discharge to interconnected surface water. 2.2 Hydrogeology 2.2.1 Subbasins and Subareas Figure 2-2 is a map of the general hydrogeology of the area. The Basin is cross-cut by several geologic faults, which have created low-permeability zones within the water-bearing sediments that act as barriers to groundwater flow. These barriers impede, but do not eliminate, groundwater flow between subbasins. Groundwater flow can still occur across the barriers from areas of higher groundwater levels to areas of lower groundwater levels. The map identifies the locations of faults, subbasins, and subareas that comprise the Basin, and describes the general occurrence and movement of groundwater through the Basin. Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 4 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 The DWR has defined three main subbasins within the study area that are separated by geologic faults or changes in formation permeability that limit and control the movement of groundwater: the Indio Subbasin (DWR Subbasin 7-021.01), the Mission Creek Subbasin (7-021.02), and the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin (7-021.03).1 These subbasins have been further subdivided into subareas based on one or more of the following geologic or hydrogeologic characteristics: type(s) of water-bearing formations, water quality, areas of confined groundwater, forebay areas, and groundwater or surface drainage divides. Figure 2-2 shows groundwater-elevation contours for water-year 2019 (October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019). Lateral groundwater flow is generally perpendicular to the contours from higher to lower elevation, as indicated by the arrows on the map. Generally, groundwater flows from areas of natural recharge along the surrounding mountain-fronts toward the valley floor and then southeast toward the distal portions of the Basin near the Salton Sea. Locally, the structural and compositional features within the Basin result in groundwater conditions and flow directions that vary significantly between subbasins. Anthropogenic activities such as artificial recharge and groundwater pumping also influence groundwater-flow directions. 2.2.2 Occurrence and Movement of Groundwater Described below is the general occurrence of groundwater, and how groundwater flows through and discharges from each subbasin: Desert Hot Springs Subbasin. In the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin, groundwater typically flows from the Little San Bernardino Mountains to the southeast, but is locally variable due to faulting. The aquifer system is poorly understood due to relatively poor water quality, which has limited the development of groundwater resources in the area. Faulting in the northern portion of the subbasin has resulted in thermal mineral waters in the aquifer with temperatures up to 250 degrees Fahrenheit. These thermal waters are used by several spas in the area. Groundwater discharge primarily occurs by pumping at wells or subsurface outflow. Generally, groundwater elevations in the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin are higher than in the Mission Creek and Indio Subbasins, and hence, the subsurface outflow from the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin occurs across the Mission Creek Fault into these downgradient subbasins. These subsurface flows are thought to be relatively minor based on the differences in groundwater quality on either side of the fault barriers that separate the subbasins. Mission Creek Subbasin. In the Mission Creek Subbasin, groundwater typically flows from northwest to southeast. The aquifer system is up to 2,000 feet thick and is predominantly unconfined. Portions of the aquifer along the Banning Fault northwest of the Seven Palms Ridge area are semi-confined as evidenced by historically flowing-artesian wells in the area. Depth to groundwater in the Mission Creek Subbasin in 2019 ranged from an estimated 600 feet-bgs (ft-bgs) upgradient of the Mission Creek Groundwater Replenishment Facility (MC-GRF) to less than 5 feet-bgs in the southeast (west of the Indio Hills). Groundwater discharge primarily occurs by pumping at wells or subsurface flow across the Banning Fault into the Indio Subbasin. Indio Subbasin. The Indio Subbasin is bordered on the southwest by the crystalline bedrock of the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains. It is separated from the Mission Creek Subbasin by the Banning Fault, and from the Desert Hot Springs Subbasin by the San Andreas Fault. Both faults are barriers to 1 The DWR defines the San Gorgonio Pass Subbasin (7-021.04) as part the Basin, but it is not included in the CV-SNMP. Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 5 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 groundwater flow as evidenced by differences in groundwater levels across the faults. For example, groundwater-level differences across the Banning Fault, between the Mission Creek Subbasin and the Indio Subbasin, can be up to 250 feet. Subsurface flow between subbasins primarily occurs from the Desert Hot Springs and Mission Creek subbasins into the Indio subbasin. In the Indio Subbasin, the aquifer system is generally unconfined in the forebay areas and across the northwestern portion of the subbasin. Generally, groundwater flows from the northwest toward the southeastern distal portions of the subbasin near the Salton Sea. In the southeast portion of the Indio Subbasin, the predominance of fine-grained sediments at depth has created three distinct aquifer systems, which are shown graphically in Figure 2-3 and are described below: Perched. A semi-perched aquifer up to 100 feet thick that is persistent across much of the area southeast of the City of Indio. The fine-grain units that cause the perched conditions are likely a barrier to deep percolation of surface water. The extent of the semi-perched aquifer is shown on Figure 2-2. Shallow groundwater within the semi-perched aquifer is conveyed away from the root zone by a network of privately-owned subsurface tile drainage systems that are distributed across the agricultural land uses in the southeastern portion of the Basin. CVWD maintains a regional network of surface and subsurface drains, shown on Figure 2-4, that accumulate and convey the drainage waters from the agricultural lands to the Salton Sea. Shallow. An upper aquifer up to 300 feet thick that is present across most of the area. The upper aquifer is unconfined except in the areas of the semi-perched aquifer where it is semi- confined. Deep. A lower aquifer that is 500-2,000 feet thick and is the most productive portion of the Basin. In the southeast portion of the Basin, the lower aquifer is confined and is separated from the upper aquifer by a fine-grained aquitard unit that is 100-200 feet thick. Figure 2-2 displays the extent of the aquitard unit. Groundwater discharge primarily occurs by pumping at wells, shallow groundwater discharge to subsurface tile drainage systems on agricultural lands that ultimately discharge to the Salton Sea, and subsurface outflow to groundwater underlying the Salton Sea. 2.3 Origin, Fate and Transport of Salts and Nutrients Figure 2-4 is a map that depicts the general areas and processes of salt and nutrient loading, transport, and discharge throughout the Basin. 2.3.1 Salt and Nutrient Loading Salts, and in some cases nutrients, are loaded to the Basin via the following mechanisms:  Subsurface inflow from saturated sediments and bedrock fractures in the surrounding mountains and hills and from upgradient groundwater subbasins.  Recharge of precipitation runoff in unlined stream channels that cross the Basin.  Artificial recharge of imported Colorado River Water at the Groundwater Replenishment Facilities (GRF).  Percolation of treated wastewater discharge to unlined ponds. Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 6 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020  Seepage from septic systems.  Return flows from precipitation and irrigation waters applied to the overlying land uses (e.g., agriculture, golf courses, etc.). Loading from return flows is a complex process that is influenced by: — The combination of precipitation and irrigation waters that ultimately result in the return flows (and their associated TDS and nitrate concentrations) that migrate past the root zone. — During the downward migration of return flows through the unsaturated (vadose) zone, the TDS and nitrate concentrations of the return flows can be influenced by past TDS and nitrate loading to the vadose zone by historical overlying land uses. Figure 2-4 shows the spatial distribution and location of these sources of salt and nutrient loading across the Basin. 2.3.2 Transport and Discharge of Salts and Nutrients Once within the saturated zone, the dissolved salts and nutrients are transported through the aquifer system via the groundwater-flow systems shown on Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-4. Ultimately, salts and nutrients are discharged from the Basin via the following mechanisms:  Groundwater pumping.  Discharge to agricultural drains. As described above, throughout the lower Basin, CVWD maintains a network of surface and subsurface drains to convey shallow groundwater away from the crop root zones. These drains convey water to the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC) and 26 smaller open channel drains that discharge directly to the Salton Sea.  Subsurface outflow to downgradient subbasins. In the Indio Subbasin, subsurface outflow occurs to groundwater beneath the Salton Sea.  Phreatophyte consumptive use. Figure 2-3 From DWR (1964) Generalized Stratigraphic Column in Lower Coachella Valley This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank.  Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 11 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 GROUNDWATER MONITORING PROGRAM The Groundwater Monitoring Program for the CV-SNMP consists of the following components, each further described below:  Groundwater Monitoring Network  Chemical Analytes and Sampling Frequency  Monitoring and Reporting 3.1 Groundwater Monitoring Network Section 6.2.4.1 of the Policy requires the implementation of a monitoring program that can determine whether the concentrations of salts and nutrients in groundwater are consistent with water quality objectives and are thereby protective of beneficial uses. The Policy also recognizes the monitoring program will be dependent upon basin-specific conditions and input from the Regional Board. For the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program, the Regional Board is requiring that the monitoring program:  Cover all subbasins and subareas within the Basin. The updated SNMP will require periodic mapping of groundwater quality to estimate ambient water quality and assimilative capacity. A monitoring network that is spatially distributed across all subbasins and subareas of the Basin will provide the necessary data for technically defensible mapping of groundwater quality.  Include sampling from all three major aquifer systems: Deep, Shallow, and Perched. Section 2 of this Workplan described the hydrogeologic stratification of the aquifer system in the Basin. Groundwater quality, and the physical processes that can alter groundwater quality over time, can be significantly different between aquifer systems. This is because: (i) anthropogenic loading of salts and nutrients occur primarily at the ground surface, and hence, can influence the quality of shallower groundwaters first before influencing the quality of deeper groundwaters; (ii) thick aquitards in the southeastern portion of the Basin restrict the vertical movement of groundwater between aquifer systems; and (iii) upward hydraulic gradients, as evidenced by flowing artesian conditions in the southeastern portion of the Basin, limit the downward migration of salts and nutrients to the Deep aquifer system in this region. For these reasons, monitoring of perched, shallow and deep groundwaters is proposed herein across most of the Basin.  Focus on critical areas near: (i) large water recycling projects, (ii) near large recharge projects, particularly where Colorado River water is used to replenish the Basin for water- supply and groundwater management purposes, and (iii) near other potential sources of salt and nutrients. It is important that monitoring occurs hydraulically upgradient and downgradient from these sources of salt and nutrient loading to characterize their influence on groundwater quality.  Focus on critical areas near water supply wells. The water-supply wells are the main points of extraction for the ultimate beneficial uses of the Basin. Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 12 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020  Identify critical gaps in the monitoring network and develop a plan and timeline to fill the gaps. The current gaps in the monitoring network are described in this section. The plan and timeline to fill the gaps are included in Section 4.  Identify the stakeholders responsible for conducting, compiling, and reporting the monitoring data. 3.1.1 Methods for Selection of the Groundwater Monitoring Network The criteria used to select the groundwater monitoring network included the following: Spatial Distribution. The monitoring network was designed to cover all subbasins and subareas within the Basin. Hydrogeology. The monitoring network was designed to monitor all three major aquifer systems: Deep, Shallow, and Perched. Water-supply wells in the Basin typically pump groundwater from the Deep aquifer system and were therefore more available for inclusion in the monitoring network. Wells with screens across the Shallow and Perched aquifer systems were less abundant. Hence, most “gaps” in the proposed monitoring network are within the Shallow and Perched aquifer systems. Areas of Salt or Nutrient Loading. The network was designed to monitor the influence of known sources of salt or nutrient loading on groundwater quality within the Basin. These sources included: the GRFs; wastewater percolation ponds; areas with septic systems; overlying land uses with irrigation returns (e.g., golf, landscapes, agriculture); and areas served non-potable waters for irrigation (e.g., recycled and/or imported waters). Monitoring of non-point-source loading, such as returns from non-potable irrigation waters and septic systems, is intended to be representative of the influence of non-point-sources of loading on groundwater quality. It is not intended to be site-specific monitoring of every area of non-point-source loading across the Basin, which would be infeasible. Groundwater Flow. The network was designed to monitor all major groundwater-flow systems, from areas of recharge to areas of discharge, and within and between the groundwater subbasins. This is necessary in order to track the subsurface migration of salts and nutrients through the Basin. Use of Existing Wells. Wherever possible, active municipal production or monitoring wells were preferentially selected if they currently participate in a similar monitoring program (e.g., California Division of Drinking Water [DDW] or Regional Board orders). In some areas, such wells were not available for selection. In those areas, inactive municipal production wells or private wells were selected for inclusion in the monitoring network. The use of inactive or private wells in this monitoring program will require significant coordination with the private well owners and/or physical wellhead improvements to collect groundwater samples. Lastly, if no wells were identified in an area/depth that should be monitored, a “gap” was designated in the monitoring network. 3.1.2 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Shallow Aquifer System Figure 3-1 is a map of the groundwater monitoring network for the Shallow aquifer system. Each well is labeled by a Map_ID. Because most production wells in the Basin have well screens across the Deep aquifer system, there were several identified “gaps” in the monitoring network, particularly in the Thermal Subarea of the Indio Subbasin. Table 3-1 is a list of wells shown on Figure 3-1 sorted by Map_ID. The table includes a summary justification for why each well was included in the monitoring program. Table 3-4 is Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 13 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 a list of the “gaps” in the monitoring network with a summary explanation of why each gap should be filled. 3.1.3 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Deep Aquifer System Figure 3-2 is a map of the groundwater monitoring network for the Deep aquifer system. Each well is labeled by a Map_ID. Most production wells in the Basin have well screens across the Deep aquifer system; hence, there were no identified “gaps” in the Deep monitoring network. Table 3-2 is a list of wells shown on Figure 3-2 sorted by Map_ID. The table includes a summary justification for why the well was included in the monitoring program. 3.1.4 Monitoring Network and Gaps – Perched Aquifer System Figure 3-3 is a map of the groundwater monitoring network for the Perched aquifer system. Each well is labeled by a Map_ID. The map shows the extent of the Perched aquifer system which is confined to the Thermal Subarea of the Indio Subbasin. The network of CVWD’s agricultural drains that convey perched groundwater to the CVSC and the Salton Sea is also shown. The only existing wells with well screens across the Perched aquifer system are five monitoring wells owned by the CVWD; hence, there were several identified “gaps” in the Perched monitoring network. Table 3-3 is a list of wells shown on Figure 3-3 sorted by Map_ID. The table includes a summary justification for why each well was included in the monitoring program. Table 3-4 is a list of the “gaps” in the monitoring network with a summary explanation of why each gap should be filled. 3.2 Chemical Analytes and Sampling Frequency Table 3-5 lists the chemicals that will be analyzed for dissolved concentration in each groundwater sample for the monitoring program. The table describes the justification for each chemical analyte. Testing will be performed at a laboratory accredited by the State of California for the testing of inorganic chemistry of drinking water. The minimum sampling frequency is once every three years. Many wells chosen for this monitoring program are sampled more frequently under other required or voluntary monitoring programs. During each groundwater sampling event, the agency responsible for sampling will attempt to obtain a static (non-pumping) depth-to-water measurement. In instances when a static depth-to-water measurement cannot be obtained, it will be noted with a description for the reason. 3.3 Monitoring and Reporting 3.3.1 Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analysis The SNMP Agencies have the following responsibilities for sampling of the wells in the monitoring network (described in Section 3.1) and the laboratory analysis of chemical analytes (described in Section 3.2):  Municipal well owners are responsible for the groundwater sampling and laboratory analyses for their own wells.  For private wells within their service area, the overlying SNMP Agency is responsible for coordinating with the private well owners to conduct groundwater sampling and the laboratory analyses. In areas of overlapping jurisdictions of SNMP Agencies, the agencies Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 14 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 must jointly coordinate to assign responsibility for sampling and analysis of private wells that fall within the overlapping jurisdictions. Agency responsibilities may include developing administrative agreements with the well owners (e.g., right-of-entry agreement) and making physical modifications to the wellhead to enable collection of a sample (e.g., installation of a sampling port on the well discharge pipe). Table 3-6 lists all wells proposed for the monitoring program. For each well, the table includes a designation for the overlying SNMP Agency(ies). 3.3.2 Reporting of Laboratory Results Section 6.2.4.1.3 of the Policy requires that all data collected for the monitoring program “shall be electronically reported annually in a format that is compatible with a Groundwater Ambient Monitoring & Assessment (GAMA) information system and must be integrated into the GAMA information system or its successor.” This will centralize data generated from SNMPs at the State level and create consistency across regional water boards to allow for further analysis of monitoring data. By March 31 of each year, the SNMP Agencies will report the laboratory water-quality results from the prior calendar year to the GAMA information system. 3.4 Filling of Gaps in the Monitoring Network Table 3-4 lists the gaps in the monitoring network that were identified during the selection of the monitoring network. Gaps in the monitoring network will be filled in one of two ways: Field identification of an existing well that: (i) is located near the identified gap; (ii) can be sampled, and (iii) has well screens across the appropriate depth interval (e.g., across the Shallow aquifer system). This may require the following activities: field canvassing to identify a candidate well; research and/or exploratory well surveys to confirm well screen depth intervals; and constructing any well/wellhead modifications that are necessary to collect groundwater samples. Construction of a new monitoring well with well screens across the appropriate depth interval. This may require the following activities: a well-siting study; well-site acquisition or easement; development of technical specifications for a monitoring well; conducting a bid process to select a well drilling/construction subcontractor; obtaining the necessary permits and CEQA clearance; performing well construction with oversight; performing well development and testing; preparing a well completion report; equipping the well for sampling, and wellhead completion including any needed site improvements. In the first year, the SNMP Agencies will perform the necessary field work and research and develop a plan for how each gap in the monitoring program will be filled. Filling the gaps in the monitoring network is likely the most expensive, complicated element of the monitoring program. Therefore, the filling of gaps will be executed over a six-year period, subject to funding availability. The SNMP Agencies will pursue grant funding to support the filling of gaps under State-run programs such as Integrated Regional Water Management and the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act. The SNMP Agencies also are developing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 15 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 implement the CV-SNMP Monitoring Program Workplan. The MOU will assign responsibilities and cost- sharing agreements between the SNMP Agencies for the filling of the gaps in the monitoring network. By March 31 of each year, the SNMP Agencies will report to the Regional Board on progress made toward the filling the gaps in the monitoring network over the preceding calendar year (see Section 4.2 below). Table 3-1. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network -- Shallow Aquifer System 1 03S04E20F01S USGS 335348116352701 Active Monitoring 600-640 S Northwest area at WW-GRF 2 03S04E20J01S USGS 335339116345301 Active Monitoring 550-590 S Northeast area at WW-GRF 3 06S07E33G02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-21S Active Monitoring 230-250 S Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 4 06S07E33J02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-22S Active Monitoring 230-250 S Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 5 06S07E34N03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-23S Active Monitoring 230-250 S Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 7 02S04E26C01S Mission Springs Water District Well 28 Inactive MUN 590-898 S Downgradient from Mission Creek GRF; near golf course and septic areas 8 02S04E28A01S Mission Springs Water District Well 34 Active MUN 550-980 S Downgradient from Mission Creek GRF 9 02S05E31L01S Mission Springs Water District Well 11 Inactive Unknown 220-285 S Downgradient of Desert Hot Springs (DHS) subbasin 10 03S04E04Q02S CPV Sentinel 03S04E04Q02S Active Unknown S Upgradient portion of Mission Creek subbasin 11 03S04E11L01S Mission Springs Water District Well 27 Active MUN 180-380 S Upgradient of Garnet Hill subarea; near potential septic areas in N. Palm Springs 12 03S05E05Q01S Hidden Springs Golf Course P27 Active Unknown 220-600 S Downgradient of DHS subbasin; near golf course and septic areas 13 City of Palm Springs Airport MW-2 Active Monitoring 240-250 S Center of Indio subbasin; near airport and areas served non-potable water (NPW) 14 City of Palm Springs MW-1 Active Monitoring 170-210 S Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 15 City of Palm Springs MW-3 Active Monitoring 140-215 S Upgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 16 City of Palm Springs MW-4 Active Monitoring 170-210 S Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 17 City of Palm Springs MW-5 Active Monitoring 170-210 S Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 18 City of Palm Springs MW-6 Active Monitoring 170-210 S Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 19 03S03E08M01S Mission Springs Water District Well 26 Active MUN 225-553 S Monitoring of subsurface inflow from San Gorgonio Pass subbasin 20 03S03E10P02S Unknown DWA P05 Active Unknown 306-906 S Upgradient of Whitewater GRF 21 03S04E12B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 3408-1 Active MUN 270-500 S Central portion of Mission Creek subbasin; near potential septic areas 22 03S04E29F01S USGS 335304116353001 Active Monitoring 550-570 S Monitoring at southwestern area of Whitewater GRF 23 03S04E29R01S USGS 335231116345401 Active Monitoring 431-551 S Monitoring at southeastern area of Whitewater GRF 24 04S04E11Q01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 5 Standby MUN 302-402 S Western portion of Indio subbasin; downgradient of septic areas 25 04S04E35A01S Indian Canyons Golf Resort 04S04E35A01S Active Unknown 360-680 S Near golf courses, septic, and areas served NPW 26 04S05E09F03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4564-1 Active MUN 410-670 S Center of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 27 04S05E29A02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 25 Active MUN 166-300 S Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds; near golf courses and NPW areas 29 04S07E33L02S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-2S Active Monitoring 60-190 S Near WRP-7 percolation ponds 30 05S06E09M03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-7 Active Monitoring 260-340 S Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 31 05S06E09P02S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 2 Active Monitoring 260-340 S Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 32 05S06E10J01S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 1 Active Monitoring 260-340 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 33 05S06E13G03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-8 Active Monitoring 260-340 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 34 05S06E14G03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-5 Active Monitoring 240-320 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 35 05S06E14P03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-6 Active Monitoring 190-270 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 36 05S06E15F01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-2 Active Monitoring 160-290 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 37 05S06E15M01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-1 Active Monitoring 145-295 S Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 38 05S06E15P01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-3 Active Monitoring 130-290 S Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 39 05S06E16A03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-4 Active Monitoring 190-270 S Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 40 05S06E21Q04S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 3 Active Monitoring 260-340 S Cross-gradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 41 05S06E23M02S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 4 Active Monitoring 270-360 S Cross-gradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 42 05S07E03D02S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-4S Active Monitoring 60-190 S Near WRP-7 percolation ponds 43 05S07E04A04S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-3S Active Monitoring 50-180 S Near WRP-7 percolation ponds 44 05S07E16K02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5737-1 Inactive Monitoring 200-415 S Center of Indio subbasin; downgradient from areas served NPW 45 05S07E19D04S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-9 Active Monitoring 260-340 S West in Indio subbasin; near golf courses and areas served NPW 46 05S07E24M02S Indio Water Authority Well 1B Active MUN 190-410 S Center of Indio subbasin; upgradient of VSD plant 47 06S06E12G01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6650-1 Inactive Monitoring <370 S Within center of The Cove 48 06S07E34A02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-25 Active Monitoring 115-135 S Downgradient from TEL-GRF and golf courses 49 06S07E34D02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-24 Active Monitoring 180-200 S Directly north and downgradient of TEL-GRF 50 07S08E29P03S Coachella Valley Water District MC-3 Active Monitoring 380-440 S At Martinez Canyon GRF 51 08S09E31R03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 8995-1 Active MUN 260-390 S Southern corner of the Indio basin; near agriculture; near Salton Sea Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring ProgramWell Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 2 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-1. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network -- Shallow Aquifer System Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring ProgramWell Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs 52 03S04E17K01S Valley View MWC 03S04E17K01S Undetermined Unknown 340-375 S Cross-gradient from Whitewater GRF in Garnet Hill subarea 53 03S04E22A01S Erin Miner 03S04E22A01S Active Unknown 180-230 S Downgradient of Whitewater GRF in Garnet Hill subarea; upgradient of West Valley WWTP 54 03S05E08P02S Bluebeyond Fisheries 03S05E08P02S Active Fish Farm 200-400 S Central Mission Creek subbasin; near golf course and septic areas 55 03S05E15N01S Too Many Palms LLC 03S05E15N01S Active Irrigation 158-320 S Distal area in Mission Creek subbasin; downgradient of DHS subbasin 56 03S05E18J01S Desert Dunes Golf Club 03S05E18J01S Active Irrigation 76-340 S Upgradient of Garnet Hill subarea; near golf course and septic areas 57 03S06E21G01S Sky Valley Mobile Home Park 03S06E21G01S Undetermined Unknown 188-248 S Western portion of Sky Valley subarea; near septic areas 58 04S05E04F01S So Pacific Trans Co #32601 04S05E04F01S Active Irrigation 276-576 S Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; downgradient from Garnet Hill subarea; near septic areas 59 04S05E23F01S Westin Mission Hills Resort 04S05E23F01S Active Irrigation 275-1165 S Center of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 60 04S05E34C01S Manufacture Home Community Inc 04S05E34C01S Active Irrigation 240-500 S Western edge of Indio subbasin; near septic and areas served NPW 61 04S05E35Q01S Tamarisk Country Club 04S05E35Q01S Active Irrigation 171-518 S Western edge of Indio subbasin; near septic and areas served NPW 62 04S05E36L02S Annenberg Estate 04S05E36L02S Active Irrigation 252-650 S Center of Indio subbasin; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 63 04S06E20C01S Shenandoah Ventures LP 04S06E20C01S Inactive Irrigation 250-790 S Upgradient in Thousand Palms area; upgradient of septic areas 66 05S05E12D01S Thunderbird Country Club 05S05E12D01S Active Irrigation 125-360 S Western edge of Indio subbasin; near septic and areas served NPW 67 05S06E12M01S Palm Desert Resort Country Club 05S06E12M01S Active Irrigation 140-650 S Center of Indio subbasin; near areas served NPW 68 05S07E08Q01S Bermuda Dunes Airport 05S07E08Q01S Active Domestic 203-654 S Center of Indio subbasin; near areas served NPW 69 05S07E28H02S Tricon/COB Riverdale LP 05S07E28H02S Active Domestic 162-636 S Center of Indio subbasin 70 05S08E28M02S JS Cooper 05S08E28M02S Undetermined Unknown 208-268 S Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; downgradient of VSD discharge point 71 05S08E30N03S Carver Tract Mutual Water Co 05S08E30N03S Active Domestic 270-330 S Eastern portion of Indio subbasin; downgradient from VSD plant 72 06S07E07B01S Traditions Golf Club 06S07E07B01S Active Irrigation 200-480 S Downgradient from The Cove; near golf courses and septic areas 73 06S08E02L01S Prime Time International 06S08E02L01S Undetermined Irrigation 216-407 S Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; near agriculture; upgradient from CWA/CSD WWTP 74 06S08E05K01S Peter Rabbit Farms 06S08E05K01S Active Irrigation 126-375 S Eastern portion of Indio subbasin in Coachella 75 06S08E32L01S Guillermo Torres 06S08E32L01S Undetermined Unknown 127-227 S Downgradient from TEL-GRF; agricultural area 76 07S08E27A01S Gimmway Enterprises Inc 07S08E27A01S Active Domestic 147-215 S Downgradient from Martinez Canyon GRF; near septic areas 77 07S09E14C01S Tudor Ranch Inc.07S09E14C01S Active Domestic 93-290 S Southeastern corner of Indio subbasin; near agriculture and septic areas; near Salton Sea 78 08S08E15G02S Thermiculture Management LLC 08S08E15G02S Active Irrigation 260-500 S Southern corner of Indio subbasin; near agriculture; near Salton Sea 79 Mission Springs Water District Well 25 Active MUN 330-455 S Monitoring of subsurface inflow from San Gorgonio Pass subbasin 80 Mission Springs Water District Well 1 Inactive Monitoring S Northern Miracle Hill subarea; upgradient of Mission Creek subbasin 81 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-1 Active Monitoring 186-236 S Monitoring wells upgradient and downgradient of the Horton WWTP 82 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-2 Active Monitoring 220-270 S Monitoring wells upgradient and downgradient of the Horton WWTP 83 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-3 Active Monitoring 200-250 S Monitoring wells upgradient and downgradient of the Horton WWTP (a) Well Status Well Status "Active" means well is known to exist and currently used for original purpose; "Standby" means active backup well; "Inactive" means well exists but is no longer used as a water-supply. (b) Well Use MUN municipal and domestic supply (c) Depth Code This monitoring program assigns wells to aquifer layers by depth. P Perched aquifer system, mainly in the Thermal subarea. S Shallow aquifer system. D Deep aquifer system K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 2 of 2 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-2. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network -- Deep Aquifer System 84 03S04E20F02S USGS 335348116352702 Active Monitoring 850-890 D Northwest area at WW-GRF 85 03S04E20J03S USGS 335339116345303 Active Monitoring 850-890 D Northeast area at WW-GRF 86 06S07E33G01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-21D Active Monitoring 390-410 D Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 87 06S07E33J01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-22D Active Monitoring 520-540 D Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 88 06S07E34N02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-23D Active Monitoring 525-545 D Adjacent to and downgradient of TEL-GRF 89 07S09E30R03S Coachella Valley Water District Peggy Active Monitoring 730-770 D Downgradient of WRP-4; near agriculture; area of subsurface outflow toward Salton Sea 90 08S09E07N02S Coachella Valley Water District Rosie Active Monitoring 720-780 D Near agriculture; area of subsurface outflow toward Salton Sea 91 05S07E24L03S Indio Water Authority Well 1E Active MUN 552-815 D Center of Indio subbasin; upgradient of VSD plant 92 02S04E28J01S Mission Springs Water District Well 35 Active MUN 725-1020 D Downgradient from Mission Creek GRF 93 02S04E36P01S Mission Springs Water District Well 37 Active MUN 450-1080 D Downgradient of DHS subbasin; possibly downgradient of Horton WWTP 94 02S05E31H01S Mission Springs Water District Well 5 Inactive Monitoring 274-784 D Northern Miracle Hill subarea; upgradient of Mission Creek subbasin 95 03S03E07D01S Mission Springs Water District Well 25A Active MUN 500-740 D Monitoring of subsurface inflow from San Gorgonio Pass subbasin 96 03S04E04P01S CPV Sentinel 03S04E04P01S Active Unknown D Upgradient portion of Mission Creek subbasin 97 03S04E11A02S Mission Springs Water District Well 32 Active MUN 320-980 D Center of Mission Creek subbasin; near potential septic areas 98 03S03E08A01S Mission Springs Water District Well 26A Active MUN 320-600 D Monitoring of subsurface inflow from San Gorgonio Pass subbasin 99 03S03E10P01S Unknown DWA P04 Active Unknown 476-776 D Upgradient of Whitewater GRF 100 03S04E14J01S Mission Springs Water District Well 33 Active MUN 360-650 D Along boundary of Mission Creek subbasin/Garnet Hill subarea 101 03S04E19L01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 43 Active MUN 500-900 D Upgradient of Whitewater GRF 102 03S04E34H02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 35 Active MUN 600-1000 D Upgradient of urban land uses in Palm Springs; downgradient of WW-GRF 103 03S04E36Q01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 38 Active MUN 620-1000 D Upgradient of urban land uses in Palm Springs; downgradient of WW-GRF 104 04S04E02B01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 22 Active MUN 570-1003 D Upgradient of urban land uses in Palm Springs; downgradient of WW-GRF 105 04S04E11Q02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 18 Standby MUN 535-948 D Western portion of Indio subbasin; downgradient of septic areas 106 04S04E13C01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 23 Active MUN 512-912 D Center of Indio subbasin; near airport 107 04S04E24E01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 32 Active MUN 600-1000 D Western portion of Palm Springs subarea; near areas served non-potable water (NPW) 108 04S04E24H01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 29 Active MUN 600-1000 D Upgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds 109 04S04E25C01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 39 Active MUN 580-750 D Downgradient of Indian Canyon; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 110 04S05E05A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4568-1 Active MUN 800-955 D Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; downgradient from Garnet Hill; upgradient of septic areas 111 04S05E08N01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 41 Active MUN 610-1000 D Center of Indio subbasin; near airport, near golf courses and areas served NPW 112 04S05E09R01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4567-1 Active MUN 855-1150 D Center of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 113 04S05E15G01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4521-1 Active MUN 500-800 D Center of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 114 04S05E17Q02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 31 Active MUN 600-1000 D Center of Indio subbasin; near airport, golf courses, and areas served NPW 115 04S05E25D02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4507-2 Active MUN 860-1320 D Center of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 116 04S05E27K01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4527-1 Active MUN 850-1155 D Western edge of Indio subbasin; near NPR and septic areas 117 04S05E29H01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 26 Active MUN 590-990 D Downgradient of Palm Springs WTP percolation ponds; near golf and areas served NPW 118 04S05E35G04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4504-1 Active MUN 600-1000 D Western edge of Indio subbasin; near septic and areas served NPW 119 04S06E18Q04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4630-1 Active MUN 480-990 D Upgradient in Thousand Palms area; upgradient of septic areas 120 04S06E28K04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4629-1 Active Monitoring 496-796 D Thousand Palms area; near septic and areas served NPW 121 04S07E31H01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4722-1 Active MUN 570-1160 D Thousand Palms area; near septic and areas served NPW 122 04S07E33L01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-2D Active MUN 245-395 D Near WRP-7 percolation ponds 123 05S06E02C01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5664-1 Active MUN 500-930 D Thousand Palms area; near septic and areas served NPW 124 05S06E06B03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5630-1 Active Monitoring 455-890 D Center of Indio subbasin; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 125 05S06E09A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5682-1 Active Monitoring 850-1300 D Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 126 05S06E09F01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5637-1 Inactive MUN 450-830 D Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 127 05S06E14B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5665-1 Inactive MUN 400-600 D Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 128 05S06E14P02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5603-2 Active MUN 720-975 D Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf courses and areas served NPW 129 05S06E16A04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5620-2 Active MUN 1040-1360 D Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 130 05S06E16K03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5681-1 Active Monitoring 900-1200 D Upgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 131 05S06E17L01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5667-1 Active Monitoring 470-800 D Western edge of Indio subbasin; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 132 05S06E20A02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5674-1 Inactive Monitoring 750-1050 D South/cross-gradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 133 05S07E03D01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-4D Active MUN 245-395 D Near WRP-7 percolation ponds 134 05S07E04A01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-1 Dave Price Active Monitoring 147-367 D Near WRP-7 percolation ponds Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring ProgramWell Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 2 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-2. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network -- Deep Aquifer System Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring ProgramWell Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs 135 05S07E15N01S Indio Water Authority Well AA Active MUN 550-1230 D Center of Indio subbasin; downgradient from areas served NPW 136 05S07E19A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5708-1 Inactive MUN 450-970 D Western portion of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and areas served NPW 137 05S07E20J01S Indio Water Authority Well T Active MUN 580-1305 D Western portion of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and areas served NPW 138 05S07E26E02S Indio Water Authority Well 3B Active MUN 500-1200 D Center of Indio subbasin 139 05S07E27P01S Indio Water Authority Well Z Active MUN 580-1290 D Center of Indio subbasin 140 05S07E33E01S Indio Water Authority Well S Active MUN 460-1260 D Western portion of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 141 05S07E34P04S Indio Water Authority Well V Active MUN 460-1270 D Western portion of subbasin; near golf courses and septic areas 142 05S07E35R02S Indio Water Authority Well U Active MUN 480-1190 D Center of Indio subbasin 143 05S07E36D03S Coachella Water Authority Well 19 Active MUN 650-1250 D Center of Indio subbasin 144 05S08E31C03S Coachella Water Authority Well 11 Active MUN 513-818 D Eastern portion of Indio subbasin; downgradient from VSD plant 145 06S07E06B01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6701-1 Active MUN 580-800 D Downgradient from The Cove; near golf courses and septic areas 146 06S07E22B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6726-1 Active MUN 640-1160 D North/downgradient of TEL-GRF; near golf courses, septic, and agricultural areas 147 06S07E34A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6728-1 Active MUN 500-750 D Downgradient from TEL-GRF; near golf courses 148 06S07E34D01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6729-1 Active MUN 500-780 D Directly north/downgradient of TEL-GRF 149 06S08E06K02S Coachella Water Authority Well 12 Active MUN 500-1010 D Eastern portion of Indio subbasin 150 06S08E09N02S Coachella Water Authority Well 16 Active Monitoring 480-730 D Eastern portion of Indio subbasin; upgradient from CWA/CSD WWTP 151 06S08E19D05S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6808-1 Active MUN 675-1200 D Center of Indio subbasin; near septic and agricultural areas 152 06S08E22D02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6803-1 Inactive MUN 500-1100 D Downgradient from CWA/CSD WWTP; near septic and agricultural areas 153 06S08E25P04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6807-1 Active MUN 665-1300 D Upgradient of WRP-4; downgradient of CWA WWTP; near agriculture and septic areas 154 06S08E28N06S Coachella Water Authority Well 18 Active Monitoring 900-1190 D Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; downgradient of VSD discharge point 155 07S08E17A04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 7803-1 Active MUN 250-710 D Downgradient from TEL-GRF; in agricultural and septic areas 156 07S09E23N01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 7990-1 Inactive Unknown 530-560 D Southeastern corner of the basin; near agricultural and septic areas; near Salton Sea 157 Indio Water Authority Well 13A Active Irrigation 550-1171 D East in subbasin; downgradient from WRP-7 ponds and NPR areas 158 03S05E08B01S R.C Roberts 03S05E08B01S Undetermined Irrigation 356-516 D Downgradient of DHS subbasin; near golf course and septic areas 159 03S05E17M01S Desert Dunes Golf Club 03S05E17M01S Active Unknown 305-412 D Upgradient of Garnet Hill subarea; near golf course and septic areas 160 03S05E20H02S Donald Franklin 03S05E20H02S Active Irrigation 240-360 D Distal area in Mission Creek subbasin; upgradient of Garnet Hill subarea; near septic 161 03S06E21R01S Joel Rosenfeld 03S06E21R01S Undetermined Irrigation 355-495 D Western portion of Sky Valley subarea; near septic 162 05S05E12B03S Tandika Corp 05S05E12B03S Active Irrigation 410-800 D Western edge of Indio subbasin; near NPR and septic areas 163 05S06E13F01S PD Golf Operations LLC 05S06E13F01S Active Irrigation 400-700 D Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 164 05S06E15H01S Toscana Country Club 05S06E15H01S Active Irrigation 430-950 D Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 165 05S06E22C02S Desert Horizons Country Club 05S06E22C02S Active Irrigation 550-990 D Downgradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 166 05S06E27A01S El Dorado Country Club 05S06E27A01S Active MUN 458-596 D South/cross-gradient of WRP-10/PD-GRF; near golf, septic, and areas served NPW 167 05S06E29P04S Bighorn Golf Club 05S06E29P04S Active MUN 530-720 D Upgradient of Palm Desert; near golf courses and septic areas 168 05S07E07F04S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 4 Active MUN 430-730 D Center of Indio subbasin; near areas served NPW 169 05S07E08L01S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 11 Active Unknown 500-1060 D Center of Indio subbasin; near areas served NPW 170 05S07E17K01S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 12 Active Irrigation 450-950 D Center of Indio subbasin; near areas served NPW 171 05S08E09N03S Jamie Brack 05S08E09N03S Undetermined Unknown 480-580 D Downgradient of septic areas in Fargo subarea; upgradient of Indio subbasin 172 06S07E27B01S Andalusia Golf Club 06S07E27B01S Active Irrigation 300-780 D Downgradient of TEL-GRF; near golf course and agricultural areas 173 06S07E35L02S Castro Bros Castro Bros Active Unknown 300-400 D Downgradient from TEL-GRF; near golf courses and agricultural areas 174 06S08E11A01S Cocopah Nurseries Inc 06S08E11A01S Active Unknown 400-842 D Eastern edge of Indio subbasin; near agriculture; upgradient from CWA/CSD WWTP 175 06S08E31P01S Deer Creek Deer Creek Active Irrigation 400-550 D Downgradient from TEL-GRF, in agricultural area 176 06S08E35E02S Otto L. Zahler 06S08E35E02S Undetermined Unknown 521-596 D Center of Indio subbasin; directly upgradient of WRP-4; in agricultural area 177 07S07E02G02S Warren Webber Warren Webber Active Irrigation 380-700 D Downgradient from TEL-GRF; in agricultural area 178 07S08E01L02S Bill Wordon 07S08E01L02S Undetermined Domestic 500-880 D Center of Indio subbasin; downgradient of WRP-4, in agricultural area 179 07S08E27A02S Gimmway Enterprises Inc 07S08E27A02S Active MUN 491-811 D Downgradient from Martinez Canyon GRF; in agricultural area 180 07S09E10F01S Prime Time International 07S09E10F01S Active Unknown 360-500 D Southeast Indio subbasin; in agricultural area; near Salton Sea 181 Mission Springs Water District Well 31 Active MUN 270-670 D Upgradient of Garnet Hill subarea; near potential septic areas in N. Palm Springs (a) Well Status Well Status "Active" means well is known to exist and currently used for original purpose; "Standby" means active backup well; "Inactive" means well exists but is no longer used as a water-supply. (b) Well Use MUN municipal and domestic supply (c) Depth Code This monitoring program assigns wells to aquifer layers by depth. P Perched aquifer system, mainly in the Thermal subarea. S Shallow aquifer system. D Deep aquifer system K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 2 of 2 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-3. SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network -- Perched Aquifer System 182 Coachella Valley Water District WRP2 MW3 Active Monitoring <90 P At WRP-2; represents subsurface discharge to Salton Sea 183 06S07E27J03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-8 Active Monitoring 25-45 P North/downgradient of TEL-GRF; near golf course and agriculture 184 06S07E34A03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-9 Active Monitoring 25-45 P Downgradient from TEL-GRF and golf course 185 06S08E31R01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-10 Active Monitoring 25-45 P Downgradient from TEL-GRF; agricultural area 186 07S08E06P01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-11 Active Monitoring 25-45 P Downgradient from TEL-GRF; agricultural area 187 Coachella Valley Water District PEW-1 Active Monitoring 10-55 P At WRP-4; agricultural area (a) Well Status: "Active" means well is known to exist and currently used for original purpose; "Standby" means active backup well; "Inactive" means well exists but is no longer used as a water-supply. (b) Well Use: MUN = municipal and domestic supply (c) Depth Code: This monitoring program assigns wells to aquifer layers by depth. P = Perched aquifer system, mainly in the Thermal subarea. S = Shallow aquifer system. D = Deep aquifer system Well Status(a)'Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring ProgramWell Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 1 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-4. Gaps in SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Network G1 S Monitoring of subsurface inflows from areas upgradient of Mission Creek GRF 700-1000 ft-bgs DWA, MSWD G2 S Monitoring directly downgradient of the planned MSWD West Valley WWTP 200-300 ft-bgs MSWD, DWA G3 S Monitoring of southern Miracle Hill subarea; near septic; upgradient of Desert Crest WWTP 100-300 ft-bgs CVWD G4 S Monitoring of the Fargo subarea of DHS subbasin; near septic 100-300 ft-bgs CVWD G5 S Monitoring upgradient of urban land uses in Palm Springs; downgradient of WW-GRF 300-500 ft-bgs DWA G6 S Monitoring center of Indio subbasin; near airport, golf courses, and areas served non-potable water (NPW)250-350 ft-bgs DWA G7 S Monitoring a spatial gap in western portion of Indio subbasin; near golf courses, septic and areas served NPW 200-300 ft-bgs CVWD G8 S Monitoring of subsurface inflows from areas upgradient of urban land uses in Palm Desert Canyon 250-400 ft-bgs CVWD G9 S Monitoring a spatial gap in western portion of Indio subbasin; near golf courses and septic 100-250 ft-bgs CVWD, IWA G10 S Monitoring downgradient from CWA/CSD WWTP; near septic areas and agriculture 100-250 ft-bgs CVWD G11 S Monitoring a spatial gap downgradient of TEL-GRF; near golf courses, septic, and agricultural areas 85-160 ft-bgs CVWD G12 S Monitoring a spatial gap in center of Indio subbasin; near septic areas and agriculture 100-235 ft-bgs CVWD G13 S Monitoring a spatial gap downgradient from TEL-GRF; in agricultural areas 50-150 ft-bgs CVWD G14 S Monitoring a spatial gap downgradient of WRP-4; in agricultural area; near Salton Sea 100-250 ft-bgs CVWD G15 S Monitoring a spatial gap directly upgradient of WRP-4; in agricultural area 100-275 ft-bgs CVWD G16 S Monitoring a spatial gap upgradient of WRP-4; downgradient of CWA/CSD WWTP; near agriculture, septic 100-250 ft-bgs CVWD G17 P Monitoring a spatial gap in northern portion of Perched area; downgradient from Fargo subarea <100 ft-bgs CVWD, IWA, VSD G18 P Monitoring a spatial gap on eastern side of Perched area; in agricultural area <70 ft-bgs CVWD, CWA/CSD G19 P Monitoring a spatial gap in center of Perched area; near agricultural and septic areas <90 ft-bgs CVWD, CWA/CSD G20 P Monitoring a spatial gap in southern basin; may represent subsurface discharge to Salton Sea <70 ft-bgs CVWD G21 P Monitoring a spatial gap in southern basin; may represent subsurface discharge to Salton Sea <70 ft-bgs CVWD G22 P Monitoring a spatial gap in southern basin; may represent subsurface discharge to Salton Sea <90 ft-bgs CVWD G23 S Monitoring a spatial gap in Thousand Palms area; near septic and areas served NPW 150-300 ft-bgs CVWD (b) CVWD = Coachella Valley Water District; CWA/CSD = Coachella Water Authority and Sanitary District; DWA = Desert Water Agency; IWA = Indio Water Authority; VSD = Valley Sanitary District; MSWD = Mission Springs Water District (a) Depth Code: This monitoring program assigns wells to aquifer layers by depth. P = Perched aquifer system, mainly in the Thermal subarea. S = Shallow aquifer system. Map_ID Approx. Depth of Well Screens Depth Code(a)Justification for Inclusion in SNMP Monitoring Program Overlying SNMP Agency(b) K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 1 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-5. Analyte List for the SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Analytes Justification Method Cost/Sample Total Dissolved Solids Measure of total dissolved salt content in water E160.1/SM2540C $14 Nitrate as Nitrogen Primary nutrient in groundwater EPA 300.0 $12 Major cations: K, Na, Ca, Mg Useful in source water characterization EPA 200.7 $20 Major anions: Cl, SO4 Useful in source water characterization EPA 300.0 $18 Total Alkalinity (HCO3, CO3, OH)Useful in source water characterization SM 2320B/2330B $13 K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 1 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-6. Responsibilities for Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analyses 1 03S04E20F01S USGS 335348116352701 Active Monitoring 600-640 S CVWD 2 03S04E20J01S USGS 335339116345301 Active Monitoring 550-590 S CVWD 3 06S07E33G02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-21S Active Monitoring 230-250 S CVWD 4 06S07E33J02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-22S Active Monitoring 230-250 S CVWD 5 06S07E34N03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-23S Active Monitoring 230-250 S CVWD 7 02S04E26C01S Mission Springs Water District Well 28 Inactive MUN 590-898 S MSWD 8 02S04E28A01S Mission Springs Water District Well 34 Active MUN 550-980 S MSWD 9 02S05E31L01S Mission Springs Water District Well 11 Inactive Unknown 220-285 S MSWD 10 03S04E04Q02S CPV Sentinel 03S04E04Q02S Active Unknown S DWA, MSWD 11 03S04E11L01S Mission Springs Water District Well 27 Active MUN 180-380 S MSWD 12 03S05E05Q01S Hidden Springs Golf Course P27 Active Unknown 220-600 S DWA, MSWD 13 City of Palm Springs Airport MW-2 Active Monitoring 240-250 S CPS 14 City of Palm Springs MW-1 Active Monitoring 170-210 S CPS 15 City of Palm Springs MW-3 Active Monitoring 140-215 S CPS 16 City of Palm Springs MW-4 Active Monitoring 170-210 S CPS 17 City of Palm Springs MW-5 Active Monitoring 170-210 S CPS 18 City of Palm Springs MW-6 Active Monitoring 170-210 S CPS 19 03S03E08M01S Mission Springs Water District Well 26 Active MUN 225-553 S MSWD 20 03S03E10P02S Unknown DWA P05 Active Unknown 306-906 S DWA 21 03S04E12B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 3408-1 Active MUN 270-500 S CVWD 22 03S04E29F01S USGS 335304116353001 Active Monitoring 550-570 S CVWD 23 03S04E29R01S USGS 335231116345401 Active Monitoring 431-551 S CVWD 24 04S04E11Q01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 5 Standby MUN 302-402 S DWA 25 04S04E35A01S Indian Canyons Golf Resort 04S04E35A01S Active Unknown 360-680 S DWA 26 04S05E09F03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4564-1 Active MUN 410-670 S CVWD 27 04S05E29A02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 25 Active MUN 166-300 S DWA 29 04S07E33L02S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-2S Active Monitoring 60-190 S CVWD 30 05S06E09M03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-7 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 31 05S06E09P02S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 2 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 32 05S06E10J01S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 1 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 33 05S06E13G03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-8 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 34 05S06E14G03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-5 Active Monitoring 240-320 S CVWD 35 05S06E14P03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-6 Active Monitoring 190-270 S CVWD 36 05S06E15F01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-2 Active Monitoring 160-290 S CVWD 37 05S06E15M01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-1 Active Monitoring 145-295 S CVWD 38 05S06E15P01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-3 Active Monitoring 130-290 S CVWD 39 05S06E16A03S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-4 Active Monitoring 190-270 S CVWD 40 05S06E21Q04S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 3 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 41 05S06E23M02S Coachella Valley Water District PD-GRF MW 4 Active Monitoring 270-360 S CVWD 42 05S07E03D02S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-4S Active Monitoring 60-190 S CVWD 43 05S07E04A04S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-3S Active Monitoring 50-180 S CVWD 44 05S07E16K02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5737-1 Inactive MUN 200-415 S CVWD, IWA, VSD 45 05S07E19D04S Coachella Valley Water District WRP10 MW-9 Active Monitoring 260-340 S CVWD 46 05S07E24M02S Indio Water Authority Well 1B Active Monitoring 190-410 S IWA 47 06S06E12G01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6650-1 Inactive Monitoring <370 S CVWD 48 06S07E34A02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-25 Active Monitoring 115-135 S CVWD 49 06S07E34D02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-24 Active MUN 180-200 S CVWD 50 07S08E29P03S Coachella Valley Water District MC-3 Active Unknown 380-440 S CVWD 51 08S09E31R03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 8995-1 Active Unknown 260-390 S CVWD 52 03S04E17K01S Valley View MWC 03S04E17K01S Undetermined Fish Farm 340-375 S DWA, MSWD 53 03S04E22A01S Erin Miner 03S04E22A01S Active Irrigation 180-230 S DWA 54 03S05E08P02S Bluebeyond Fisheries 03S05E08P02S Active Irrigation 200-400 S CVWD 55 03S05E15N01S Too Many Palms LLC 03S05E15N01S Active Unknown 158-320 S CVWD 56 03S05E18J01S Desert Dunes Golf Club 03S05E18J01S Active Irrigation 76-340 S CVWD 57 03S06E21G01S Sky Valley Mobile Home Park 03S06E21G01S Undetermined Irrigation 188-248 S CVWD 58 04S05E04F01S So Pacific Trans Co #32601 04S05E04F01S Active Irrigation 276-576 S CVWD 59 04S05E23F01S Westin Mission Hills Resort 04S05E23F01S Active Irrigation 275-1165 S CVWD 60 04S05E34C01S Manufacture Home Community Inc 04S05E34C01S Active Irrigation 240-500 S CVWD Well Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c) Overlying SNMP Agency(d) K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 4 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-6. Responsibilities for Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analyses Well Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c) Overlying SNMP Agency(d) 61 04S05E35Q01S Tamarisk Country Club 04S05E35Q01S Active Irrigation 171-518 S CVWD 62 04S05E36L02S Annenberg Estate 04S05E36L02S Active Unknown 252-650 S CVWD 63 04S06E20C01S Shenandoah Ventures LP 04S06E20C01S Inactive Irrigation 250-790 S CVWD 66 05S05E12D01S Thunderbird Country Club 05S05E12D01S Active Domestic 125-360 S CVWD 67 05S06E12M01S Palm Desert Resort Country Club 05S06E12M01S Active Domestic 140-650 S CVWD 68 05S07E08Q01S Bermuda Dunes Airport 05S07E08Q01S Active Unknown 203-654 S CVWD, MDMWC 69 05S07E28H02S Tricon/COB Riverdale LP 05S07E28H02S Active Domestic 162-636 S CVWD, IWA, VSD 70 05S08E28M02S JS Cooper 05S08E28M02S Undetermined Irrigation 208-268 S CVWD, CWA/CSD 71 05S08E30N03S Carver Tract Mutual Water Co 05S08E30N03S Active Irrigation 270-330 S CVWD, VSD 72 06S07E07B01S Traditions Golf Club 06S07E07B01S Active Irrigation 200-480 S CVWD 73 06S08E02L01S Prime Time International 06S08E02L01S Undetermined Unknown 216-407 S CVWD, CWA/CSD 74 06S08E05K01S Peter Rabbit Farms 06S08E05K01S Active Domestic 126-375 S CVWD, CWA/CSD 75 06S08E32L01S Guillermo Torres 06S08E32L01S Undetermined Domestic 127-227 S CVWD 76 07S08E27A01S Gimmway Enterprises Inc 07S08E27A01S Active Irrigation 147-215 S CVWD 77 07S09E14C01S Tudor Ranch Inc.07S09E14C01S Active MUN 93-290 S CVWD 78 08S08E15G02S Thermiculture Management LLC 08S08E15G02S Active Monitoring 260-500 S CVWD 79 Mission Springs Water District Well 25 Active Monitoring 330-455 S MSWD 80 Mission Springs Water District Well 1 Inactive Monitoring S MSWD 81 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-1 Active Monitoring 186-236 S MSWD 82 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-2 Active Monitoring 220-270 S MSWD 83 Mission Springs Water District Horton WWTP MW-3 Active Monitoring 200-250 S MSWD 84 03S04E20F02S USGS 335348116352702 Active Monitoring 850-890 D CVWD 85 03S04E20J03S USGS 335339116345303 Active Monitoring 850-890 D CVWD 86 06S07E33G01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-21D Active Monitoring 390-410 D CVWD 87 06S07E33J01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-22D Active Monitoring 520-540 D CVWD 88 06S07E34N02S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-23D Active Monitoring 525-545 D CVWD 89 07S09E30R03S Coachella Valley Water District Peggy Active MUN 730-770 D CVWD 90 08S09E07N02S Coachella Valley Water District Rosie Active MUN 720-780 D CVWD 91 05S07E24L03S Indio Water Authority Well 1E Active MUN 552-815 D IWA 92 02S04E28J01S Mission Springs Water District Well 35 Active Monitoring 725-1020 D MSWD 93 02S04E36P01S Mission Springs Water District Well 37 Active MUN 450-1080 D MSWD 94 02S05E31H01S Mission Springs Water District Well 5 Inactive Unknown 274-784 D MSWD 95 03S03E07D01S Mission Springs Water District Well 25A Active MUN 500-740 D MSWD 96 03S04E04P01S CPV Sentinel 03S04E04P01S Active MUN D DWA, MSWD 97 03S04E11A02S Mission Springs Water District Well 32 Active Unknown 320-980 D MSWD 98 03S03E08A01S Mission Springs Water District Well 26A Active MUN 320-600 D MSWD 99 03S03E10P01S Unknown DWA P04 Active MUN 476-776 D DWA 100 03S04E14J01S Mission Springs Water District Well 33 Active MUN 360-650 D MSWD 101 03S04E19L01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 43 Active MUN 500-900 D DWA 102 03S04E34H02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 35 Active MUN 600-1000 D DWA 103 03S04E36Q01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 38 Active MUN 620-1000 D DWA 104 04S04E02B01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 22 Active MUN 570-1003 D DWA 105 04S04E11Q02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 18 Standby MUN 535-948 D DWA 106 04S04E13C01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 23 Active MUN 512-912 D DWA 107 04S04E24E01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 32 Active MUN 600-1000 D DWA 108 04S04E24H01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 29 Active MUN 600-1000 D DWA 109 04S04E25C01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 39 Active MUN 580-750 D DWA 110 04S05E05A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4568-1 Active MUN 800-955 D CVWD 111 04S05E08N01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 41 Active MUN 610-1000 D DWA 112 04S05E09R01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4567-1 Active MUN 855-1150 D CVWD 113 04S05E15G01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4521-1 Active MUN 500-800 D CVWD 114 04S05E17Q02S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 31 Active MUN 600-1000 D DWA 115 04S05E25D02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4507-2 Active MUN 860-1320 D CVWD 116 04S05E27K01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4527-1 Active MUN 850-1155 D CVWD 117 04S05E29H01S Desert Water Agency DWA Well 26 Active MUN 590-990 D DWA 118 04S05E35G04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4504-1 Active MUN 600-1000 D CVWD 119 04S06E18Q04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4630-1 Active MUN 480-990 D CVWD 120 04S06E28K04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4629-1 Active Monitoring 496-796 D CVWD K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 2 of 4 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-6. Responsibilities for Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analyses Well Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c) Overlying SNMP Agency(d) 121 04S07E31H01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 4722-1 Active MUN 570-1160 D CVWD 122 04S07E33L01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-2D Active MUN 245-395 D CVWD 123 05S06E02C01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5664-1 Active MUN 500-930 D CVWD 124 05S06E06B03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5630-1 Active Monitoring 455-890 D CVWD 125 05S06E09A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5682-1 Active Monitoring 850-1300 D CVWD 126 05S06E09F01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5637-1 Inactive MUN 450-830 D CVWD 127 05S06E14B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5665-1 Inactive MUN 400-600 D CVWD 128 05S06E14P02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5603-2 Active MUN 720-975 D CVWD 129 05S06E16A04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5620-2 Active MUN 1040-1360 D CVWD 130 05S06E16K03S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5681-1 Active Monitoring 900-1200 D CVWD 131 05S06E17L01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5667-1 Active Monitoring 470-800 D CVWD 132 05S06E20A02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5674-1 Inactive Monitoring 750-1050 D CVWD 133 05S07E03D01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-4D Active MUN 245-395 D CVWD 134 05S07E04A01S Coachella Valley Water District WRP7 MW-1 Active Monitoring 147-367 D CVWD 135 05S07E15N01S Indio Water Authority Well AA Active MUN 550-1230 D IWA 136 05S07E19A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 5708-1 Inactive MUN 450-970 D CVWD 137 05S07E20J01S Indio Water Authority Well T Active MUN 580-1305 D IWA 138 05S07E26E02S Indio Water Authority Well 3B Active MUN 500-1200 D IWA 139 05S07E27P01S Indio Water Authority Well Z Active MUN 580-1290 D IWA 140 05S07E33E01S Indio Water Authority Well S Active MUN 460-1260 D IWA 141 05S07E34P04S Indio Water Authority Well V Active MUN 460-1270 D IWA 142 05S07E35R02S Indio Water Authority Well U Active MUN 480-1190 D IWA 143 05S07E36D03S Coachella Water Authority Well 19 Active MUN 650-1250 D CWA/CSD 144 05S08E31C03S Coachella Water Authority Well 11 Active MUN 513-818 D CWA/CSD 145 06S07E06B01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6701-1 Active MUN 580-800 D CVWD 146 06S07E22B02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6726-1 Active MUN 640-1160 D CVWD 147 06S07E34A01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6728-1 Active MUN 500-750 D CVWD 148 06S07E34D01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6729-1 Active MUN 500-780 D CVWD 149 06S08E06K02S Coachella Water Authority Well 12 Active MUN 500-1010 D CWA/CSD 150 06S08E09N02S Coachella Water Authority Well 16 Active Monitoring 480-730 D CWA/CSD 151 06S08E19D05S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6808-1 Active MUN 675-1200 D CVWD 152 06S08E22D02S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6803-1 Inactive MUN 500-1100 D CVWD 153 06S08E25P04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 6807-1 Active MUN 665-1300 D CVWD 154 06S08E28N06S Coachella Water Authority Well 18 Active Monitoring 900-1190 D CWA/CSD 155 07S08E17A04S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 7803-1 Active MUN 250-710 D CVWD 156 07S09E23N01S Coachella Valley Water District CVWD Well 7990-1 Inactive Unknown 530-560 D CVWD 157 Indio Water Authority Well 13A Active Irrigation 550-1171 D IWA 158 03S05E08B01S R.C Roberts 03S05E08B01S Undetermined Irrigation 356-516 D DWA 159 03S05E17M01S Desert Dunes Golf Club 03S05E17M01S Active Unknown 305-412 D CVWD 160 03S05E20H02S Donald Franklin 03S05E20H02S Active Irrigation 240-360 D CVWD 161 03S06E21R01S Joel Rosenfeld 03S06E21R01S Undetermined Irrigation 355-495 D CVWD 162 05S05E12B03S Tandika Corp 05S05E12B03S Active Irrigation 410-800 D CVWD 163 05S06E13F01S PD Golf Operations LLC 05S06E13F01S Active Irrigation 400-700 D CVWD 164 05S06E15H01S Toscana Country Club 05S06E15H01S Active Irrigation 430-950 D CVWD 165 05S06E22C02S Desert Horizons Country Club 05S06E22C02S Active Irrigation 550-990 D CVWD 166 05S06E27A01S El Dorado Country Club 05S06E27A01S Active MUN 458-596 D CVWD 167 05S06E29P04S Bighorn Golf Club 05S06E29P04S Active MUN 530-720 D CVWD 168 05S07E07F04S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 4 Active MUN 430-730 D MDMWC 169 05S07E08L01S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 11 Active Unknown 500-1060 D MDMWC 170 05S07E17K01S Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company Well 12 Active Irrigation 450-950 D MDMWC 171 05S08E09N03S Jamie Brack 05S08E09N03S Undetermined Unknown 480-580 D CVWD, IWA 172 06S07E27B01S Andalusia Golf Club 06S07E27B01S Active Irrigation 300-780 D CVWD 173 06S07E35L02S Castro Bros Castro Bros Active Unknown 300-400 D CVWD 174 06S08E11A01S Cocopah Nurseries Inc 06S08E11A01S Active Unknown 400-842 D CVWD, CWA/CSD 175 06S08E31P01S Deer Creek Deer Creek Active Irrigation 400-550 D CVWD 176 06S08E35E02S Otto L. Zahler 06S08E35E02S Undetermined Unknown 521-596 D CVWD 177 07S07E02G02S Warren Webber Warren Webber Active Irrigation 380-700 D CVWD 178 07S08E01L02S Bill Wordon 07S08E01L02S Undetermined Domestic 500-880 D CVWD K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 3 of 4 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 Table 3-6. Responsibilities for Groundwater Sampling and Laboratory Analyses Well Use(b) Screen Interval ft-bgs Well Status(a)Map_ID SWN Well Owner Well Name Depth Code(c) Overlying SNMP Agency(d) 179 07S08E27A02S Gimmway Enterprises Inc 07S08E27A02S Active MUN 491-811 D CVWD 180 07S09E10F01S Prime Time International 07S09E10F01S Active Monitoring 360-500 D CVWD 181 Mission Springs Water District Well 31 Active Monitoring 270-670 D MSWD 182 Coachella Valley Water District WRP2 MW3 Active Monitoring <90 P CVWD 183 06S07E27J03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-8 Active Monitoring 25-45 P CVWD 184 06S07E34A03S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-9 Active Monitoring 25-45 P CVWD 185 06S08E31R01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-10 Active Monitoring 25-45 P CVWD 186 07S08E06P01S Coachella Valley Water District TEL-GRF MW-11 Active Monitoring 25-45 P CVWD 187 Coachella Valley Water District PEW-1 Active Monitoring 10-55 P CVWD (a) Well Status: "Active" means well is known to exist and currently used for original purpose; "Standby" means active backup well; "Inactive" means well exists but is no longer used as a water-supply. (b) Well Use: MUN = municipal and domestic supply (c) Depth Code: This monitoring program assigns wells to aquifer layers by depth. P = Perched aquifer system. S = Shallow aquifer system. D = Deep aquifer system (d) CVWD = Coachella Valley Water District; CWA/CSD = Coachella Water Authority and Sanitary District; DWA = Desert Water Agency; IWA = Indio Water Authority; MDMWC = Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company; VSD = Valley Sanitary District; MSWD = Mission Springs Water District; CPS = City of Palm Springs K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 4 of 4 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 This page intentionally left blank.  Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 30 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 4.1 Schedule of Activities The objective of the SNMP Agencies is to have a fully functioning groundwater monitoring program by March 31, 2027, including: (i) implementing the monitoring program at existing wells in the monitoring network; (ii) filling all gaps in the monitoring network identified in this Workplan; (iii) analysis of at least one groundwater sample for the constituents listed in Table 3-5 from all monitoring wells in the network; and (iv) reporting of all laboratory results to the GAMA information system or its successor. The schedule of activities to implement the groundwater monitoring program is described below:  Active and standby municipal production wells. — All active and standby municipal production wells, identified in this SNMP groundwater monitoring program under a DDW monitoring order, will be sampled pursuant to their existing DDW Groundwater Monitoring Schedules. Most municipal production wells are sampled at least once every three years, or more frequently for some analytes like nitrate. — By March 31 of each year beginning in 2022, the SNMP Agencies will report to the GAMA information system the laboratory results from all groundwater samples collected during the prior calendar year for the analytes listed in Table 3-5.  Active monitoring wells. — All monitoring wells identified in this SNMP groundwater monitoring program that are participating in regulatory or voluntary monitoring programs will be sampled pursuant to their existing monitoring schedules. Typically, such monitoring wells are sampled at least once every three years, and most are sampled more frequently. At least one sample must be analyzed for the constituents listed in Table 3-5 every three years. — By March 31 of each year beginning in 2022, the SNMP Agencies will report to the GAMA information system the laboratory results from all groundwater samples collected during the prior calendar year for the analytes listed in Table 3-5.  Private wells and inactive wells. — Starting 2021, SNMP Agencies responsible for sampling at private wells or inactive wells will initiate steps to collect the first groundwater sample from these wells. This may include executing access agreements and devising and/or implementing a method to collect a groundwater sample. — By the end of 2023, the responsible SNMP Agencies will collect and analyze one groundwater sample for every private and inactive well in the monitoring network, where feasible. By March 31 of each year beginning in 2022, the SNMP Agencies will report to the GAMA information system the laboratory results from all groundwater samples collected during the prior calendar year for the analytes listed in Table 3-5. — Thereafter, each private and inactive well will be sampled at least once every three years. It is the objective of this program to collect and analyze at least two groundwater samples for all private and inactive wells during the initial six-year implementation period. Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 31 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020  Filling of Gaps in the Monitoring Network. — In 2021, the SNMP Agencies that are responsible for filling gaps in the monitoring network will perform the necessary research and field work and develop plans to fill each gap. These plans will be summarized in the first annual progress report to the Regional Board by March 31, 2022. — Starting in 2022, the SNMP Agencies will initiate steps to fill the gaps. The objective is to fill all gaps in the monitoring network and collect and analyze at least one groundwater sample by December 31, 2026. — By March 31 of each year beginning in 2023, the SNMP Agencies will report to the GAMA information system the laboratory results from all groundwater samples collected during the prior calendar year for the analytes listed in Table 3-5. — It should be expected that new gaps in the monitoring network may be identified during implementation of the monitoring program. This may occur if a well in the monitoring network can no longer be sampled because it was destroyed, becomes inoperable, or otherwise is no longer available for monitoring. In such cases, the SNMP Agencies will attempt to identify a suitable replacement well (similar location and well construction) or develop a plan to fill this new gap in the monitoring network. These challenges and plans to address new data gaps will be summarized in the annual progress reports to the Regional Board (see Section 4.2 below). 4.2 Progress Reporting to the Regional Board To keep the Regional Board informed of progress and future activities during implementation of the monitoring program, the SNMP Agencies will submit an Annual Progress Report on Implementation of the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program to the Regional Board. The first progress report will be due by March 31, 2022 to report progress achieved during calendar year 2021. The contents of the progress report will include: Section 1. Summary of Groundwater Monitoring Program and Implementation Schedule Section 2. Activities Accomplished or In-Progress during the Prior Calendar Year  Sampling and analysis of existing municipal production wells and monitoring wells.  Progress made towards sampling and analysis of inactive and private wells.  Progress made towards filling gaps in the monitoring network.  Wells that can no longer be sampled and other challenges in sampling. Section 3. Activities Planned for the Next Calendar Year  Plans for sampling at wells, including addressing sampling challenges.  Activities to replace wells that can no longer be sampled and fill gaps in the monitoring network. Figures.  Updated map of Groundwater Monitoring Network – Shallow Aquifer System.  Updated map of Groundwater Monitoring Network – Deep Aquifer System.  Updated map of Groundwater Monitoring Network – Perched Aquifer System. Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 32 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 Tables.  Updated list of wells in Groundwater Monitoring Network.  Updated list of gaps in Groundwater Monitoring Network. Appendix A. 2020 CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan 4.3 Cost Estimates Cost estimates were derived for the first six-year period of monitoring program implementation. Costs were estimated for only those additional activities that the monitoring program would cause the SNMP Agencies to perform (that they otherwise would not perform). These activities include: (i) sampling and analysis of private wells; (ii) filling of gaps in the monitoring program; and (iii) preparing the annual progress reports to the Regional Board. Table 4-1 summarizes the cost estimates by task and subtask. The costs described herein are first-order estimates. Actual costs may vary because monitoring program implementation may unfold differently than assumed herein. For example, a gap in the monitoring network may be filled by identifying an existing suitable well, as opposed to constructing a new well. In addition, these costs do not include land acquisition costs for new monitoring well sites or any needed site improvements, including grading, block walls, or fencing. Sampling of private wells. Table 3-6 indicates there are 58 private wells that are proposed to participate in the monitoring program. Each well is assumed to be sampled twice over the first six years (116 samples). The main activities associated with the sampling of private wells include: Performing a field canvass of each well to: initiate coordination with the well owners; document the condition of the well; and determine the current ability to collect a water- quality sample. Developing and executing an access agreement with the private well owner. If necessary, hiring a subcontractor to construct wellhead improvements to enable sample collection. It is assumed that about half of the private wells will require such improvements at $3,000 per well. Perform two sampling events and laboratory analyses over the six-year period. Laboratory costs are about $77 per sample. Total costs for sampling of private wells over the first six-year implementation period are estimated at about $260,000. Filling gaps in the monitoring network. Table 3-4 indicates that there are 23 gaps in the monitoring network that need to be filled over the first six-year period. For cost estimating purposes, it is assumed that each gap will be filled with the construction of a new monitoring well. Six of the proposed monitoring wells are targeted for the Perched aquifer system with well depths of less than about 100 ft-bgs—these well boreholes are assumed to be drilled via a sonic method. Sixteen of the proposed wells are targeted for the Shallow aquifer system with well depths of less than about 500 ft-bgs—these well boreholes are assumed to be drilled via a mud-rotary method. One of the proposed Groundwater Monitoring Program Workplan Coachella Valley Salt and Nutrient Management Plan Update N-943-80-20-01-WP-R-M&R WORKPLAN 33 The Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies December 23, 2020 wells is estimated to have a total depth of about 1,000 ft-bgs—this well borehole is assumed to be drilled via a mud-rotary method. The main activities associated with the drilling and construction of new monitoring wells are listed below. Perform a well-siting study to select 23 available and appropriate well sites. Prepare two sets of standard technical specifications for the drilling, construction, and development of two types of monitoring wells: (i) a monitoring well in the Perched aquifer system and (ii) a monitoring well in the Shallow or Deep aquifer systems. Acquire well-site property and/or execute easements. The cost associated with land purchase or long-term land leases are unknown at this time and were therefore not estimated; however, such costs are likely to be significant. Prepare bid package and conduct the bid process to select a well drilling/construction subcontractor. It is assumed that one contractor will construct all 23 wells. Obtain all permits and CEQA clearance. Drill, construct, and develop 23 monitoring wells. The wells are assumed to be comprised of 4” PVC Schedule 80 pipe with 40 feet of well screens. Well head completions are assumed to be an above ground 10-inch diameter stovepipe casing with a locking cap. Any needed well- site improvements are unknown at this time and were therefore not estimated; however, such costs are likely to be significant. Prepare well completion reports for 23 new monitoring wells and file Well Completion Reports with the California Department of Water Resources. New monitoring wells will be added to the SNMP database. Total costs to fill all gaps in the monitoring network over the first six-year implementation period are estimated to be about $2,900,000. These estimates do not include land acquisition costs for new monitoring well sites or any needed site improvements. Task 3 – Preparing the Annual Progress Report to the Regional Board. As described above in Section 4.2, the SNMP Agencies will prepare an Annual Progress Report on Implementation of the CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program to the Regional Board each year to keep it abreast of progress and future activities. Total costs to prepare five annual progress reports over the first six-year implementation period are estimated to be about $140,000. Total Costs. Total costs for the first six-year period of monitoring program implementation are estimated to be about $4,100,000 (including a contingency of 25%). Total costs are likely to be higher because these estimates do not include land acquisition or site improvement costs for new monitoring well sites. Table 4-1. Cost Estimates -- Initial Six-Year Implementation Period of CV-SNMP Groundwater Monitoring Program Sub-Task Task Task 1 - Sampling and Analysis of Private Wells $152,146 $108,030 $260,175 1.1 $19,529 $1,472 $1,472 $21,001 1.2 $79,924 $0 $79,924 1.3 $16,733 $87,000 $87,000 $103,733 1.4 $35,960 $10,626 $8,932 $19,558 $55,518 Task 2 - Filling of Gaps in the Monitoring Network $1,089,443 $1,769,514 $2,858,957 2.1 $53,776 $0 $53,776 2.2 $50,828 $0 $50,828 2.3 $32,378 $0 $32,378 2.4 $14,996 $0 $14,996 2.5 $5,988 $184 $184 $6,172 2.6 $3,299 $24,600 $24,600 $27,899 2.7 a $94,608 $1,536 $89,820 $42,000 $3,180 $136,536 $231,144 2.8 a $555,712 $8,192 $1,314,720 $112,000 $8,480 $1,443,392 $1,999,104 2.9 a $51,492 $512 $158,260 $5,500 $530 $164,802 $216,294 2.10 $226,366 $226,366 Task 3 - Preparing Annual Progress Reports to the Regional Board $139,800 $0 $139,800 $1,381,389 $11,896 $1,649,800 $159,500 $24,600 $10,626 $21,122 $1,877,544 $3,258,932 $814,733 $4,073,665 Notes a These estimates do not include land acquisition costs for new monitoring well sites or any needed site improvements, including grading, block walls, or fencing. Total Reimbursable Expenses Sub-Task Total Project Costs Task and Subtask Descriptions NotesLabor Cost TaskSub-Task Task Lab Other Direct Costs Field EquipTravel Well Construction Services (Sub) E-Logging Services (Sub) Permits and CEQA Development/execution of private well access agreements Devise and construct and wellhead improvements to enable sample collection Perform two sampling and laboratory analysis events over the five-year period Prepare well-siting study to identify 23 well sites Perform field canvass of private wells; develop access agreements Perform field work and research; prepare plan to fill gaps in monitoring network Prepare technical specifications for of two monitoring well types Acquire well sites and/or execute lease agreements Conducting a bid process to select a well drilling/construction subcontractor Obtain permits and CEQA clearance Drill, construct, and develop six wells in the Perched aquifer system Drill, construct, and develop 16 wells in the Shallow aquifer system Drill, construct, and develop one deep monitoring well Prepare well completion reports for 23 new monitoring wells/file with DWR Project Total Project Subtotals Contingency (25%) K-943-80-20-01-WP-T-MON-RPT-WORKPLAN Page 1 of 1 Coachella Valley SNMP Agencies Coachella Valley SNMP Update Last Revised: 11-19-20 This page intentionally left blank. Example Maps and Data Graphics to Characterize Groundwater Quality Appendix B This page intentionally left blank. Table B-1: Example of Summary Statistics for N/TDS Concentrations at Wells Well_ID Well Name Well Owner Well Status Management Zone Aquifer Layer(s) Number of TDS Sample Results Mean of Annual Average Concentration Values Standard Error Standard Deviation 1025698 MW1 Alcoa Monitoring Chino-3/Chino-North 1 49 789.49 60.13 255.12 1025699 MW2 Alcoa Monitoring Chino-3/Chino-North 1 46 1519.88 76.30 275.12 1025700 Offsite MW1 Alcoa Monitoring Chino-3/Chino-North 2 32 444.13 12.06 41.77 1025701 Offsite MW2 Alcoa Monitoring Chino-3/Chino-North 1 23 500.72 10.40 32.88 1025702 Offsite MW3 Alcoa Monitoring Chino-3/Chino-North 1 33 518.14 31.35 113.03 1025703 Offsite MW4 Alcoa Monitoring Chino-3/Chino-North 1 30 678.56 57.31 198.53 1025704 MW2A Alcoa Monitoring Chino-3/Chino-North 1 6 2700.00 237.54 411.43 1025705 NA_1006182 Almo, M.C.Monitoring Beaumont unknown 5 339.04 10.57 23.63 1025706 Arco Well 14 Arco Facility 5172 Monitoring Yucaipa 12 2 275.00 1025707 Arco Well 18 Arco Facility 5172 Monitoring Yucaipa 12 2 310.00 1025708 Arco Well 19 Arco Facility 5172 Monitoring Yucaipa 12 1 320.00 1025709 Arco Well 20 Arco Facility 5172 Monitoring Yucaipa 12 2 295.00 1025710 Arco Well 21 Arco Facility 5172 Monitoring Yucaipa 1 2 290.00 1025711 Arco Well 22 Arco Facility 5172 Monitoring Yucaipa 12 2 320.00 1025712 Arco Well 23 Arco Facility 5172 Monitoring Yucaipa 12 2 280.00 1025713 Arco Well 24 Arco Facility 5172 Monitoring Yucaipa 12 2 300.00 1025714 Arco Well 25 Arco Facility 5172 Monitoring Yucaipa 12 2 300.00 1025715 3 Baseline Gardens Mutual Water Company Active Bunker Hill A 23 1 331.40 1025716 PS & B 2 Baseline Gardens Mutual Water Company Active Bunker Hill B 1 1 579.00 1025717 BV 5th Ave. 1 Bear Valley Mutual Water Company Active Yucaipa 3 2 340.00 1025718 Cemetery Well 1 Beaumont Cemetery Active Beaumont 1 3 346.67 21.70 37.58 1025719 Cemetery Well 2 Beaumont Cemetery Active Beaumont 12 3 388.80 35.82 62.04 1025720 BCVWD 13 Beaumont Cherry Valley Water District Active Beaumont 123 2 230.00 1025721 BCVWD 12 Beaumont Cherry Valley Water District Active Beaumont 123 8 240.86 9.75 25.80 This page intentionally left blank. Figure B-1: Example of Point and Raster Map of N/TDS Concentrations in Groundwater This page intentionally left blank.  Responses to Comments on the Draft CV-SNMP Development Workplan Appendix C This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. APPENDIX 4-A GROUNDWATER LEVEL MONITORING WELL HYDROGRAPHS This page intentionally left blank. Appendix A-1 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 03S03E08A01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj1,150 1,200 1,250 1,300 1,350 1,400 1,450 1,500 1,550 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 03S03E08A01S Appendix A-2 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 03S04E17K01S and 03S04E22A01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 03S04E17K01S | 03S04E22A01S Appendix A-3 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 03S04E14J01S and 03S05E30G01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 03S04E14J01S | 03S05E30G01S Appendix A-4 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 04S05E08R01S and 04S05E05K01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 04S05E08R01S | 04S05E05K01S Appendix A-5 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 04S05E15C01S and 04S06E18Q04S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 04S05E15C01S | 04S06E18Q04S Appendix A-6 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 03S04E20F01S and 03S04E30C01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 03S04E20F01S | 03S04E30C01S Appendix A-7 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 04S06E20M02S and 04S06E28H02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 04S06E20M02S | 04S06E28H02S Appendix A-8 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 03S04E35R01S and 03S04E34R01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 03S04E34R01S | 03S04E35R01S Appendix A-9 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 05S06E10L01S and 05S06E05Q01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 05S06E10L01S | 05S06E05Q01S Appendix A-10 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 04S04E24E01S and 04S04E13C01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 04S04E24E01S | 04S04E13C01S Appendix A-11 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 05S07E09D01S and 05S07E04A01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 05S07E09D01S | 05S07E04A01S Appendix A-12 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 04S04E24H01S and 04S05E29A02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 04S04E24H01S | 04S05E29A02S Appendix A-13 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 04S05E27E01S and 04S05E22C01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 04S05E27E01S | 04S05E22C01S Appendix A-14 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 04S05E36M01S and 05S06E06B03S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 04S05E36M01S | 05S06E06B03S Appendix A-15 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 05S06E20A02S and 05S06E13D01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 05S06E20A02S | 05S06E13D01S Appendix A-16 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 05S07E32H01S and 05S07E32B01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 05S07E32H01S | 05S07E32B01S Appendix A-17 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 05S07E20G01S and 05S07E27L01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 05S07E20G01S | 05S07E27L01S Appendix A-18 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 05S07E14K02S and 05S07E12M01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 05S07E14K02S | 05S07E12M01S Appendix A-19 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 05S08E18G01S and 05S08E31C03S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 05S08E18G01S | 05S08E31C03S Appendix A-15 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 05S06E20A02S and 05S06E13D01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 05S08E29G01S | 05S08E33D01S Appendix A-21 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 06S07E06J01S and 06S07E02D02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 06S07E06J01S | 06S07E02D02S Appendix A-22 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 06S08E05R03S and 06S08E12Q01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 06S08E05R03S | 06S08E12Q01S Appendix A-23 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 06S07E16A02S and 06S07E16R02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 06S07E16A02S | 06S07E16R02S Appendix A-24 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 06S08E22D02S and 06S08E25P04S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 06S08E22D02S | 06S08E25P04S Appendix A-25 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 06S08E19C02S and 06S07E26Q01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 06S08E19C02S | 06S07E26Q01S Appendix A-26 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 06S09E33K01S and 07S09E14C01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 06S09E33K01S | 07S09E14C01S Appendix A-27 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 07S07E03D03S and 07S07E03A01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 07S07E03D03S | 07S07E03A01S Appendix A-28 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 07S08E17A04S and 07S07E01C01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 07S08E17A04S | 07S07E01C01S Appendix A-29 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 07S08E33B01S and 08S08E03L01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 07S08E33B01S | 08S08E03L01S Appendix A-30 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 08S08E24L01S and 08S09E32G02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 08S08E24L01S | 08S09E32G02S Appendix A-31 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 07S08E10P01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 07S08E10P01S Appendix A-32 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 07S09E07J01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 07S09E07J01S Appendix A-33 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 07S09E08R01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 07S09E08R01S Appendix A-34 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 07S07E02G02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 07S07E02G02S Appendix A-35 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 07S09E18H01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 07S09E18H01S Appendix A-36 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 07S08E36B01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 07S08E36B01S Appendix A-37 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 07S09E26G03S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 07S09E26G03S Appendix A-38 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 08S09E07M01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 08S09E07M01S Appendix A-39 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 08S09E07N03S and 08S09E07N04S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 08S09E07N03S | 08S09E07N04S Appendix A-40 Groundwater Elevation Hydrographs 07S09E30R01S and 07S09E30R02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-400 -350 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 07S09E30R01S | 07S09E30R02S APPENDIX 4-B INDIO SUBBASIN GROUNDWATER DEPENDENT ECOSYSTEMS STUDY This page intentionally left blank. Indio Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems 1 Woodard & Curran (0011492.02) November 2021 TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM TO: Coachella Valley Water District CC: Iris Priestaf, Todd Groundwater PREPARED BY: William L. Medlin, PWS, ENV SP REVIEWED BY: Rosalyn Prickett, AICP DATE: November 2021 RE: Indio Subbasin Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Study Identification of Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems (GDEs) are a required component of groundwater management planning under the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA). SGMA defines GDEs as “ecological communities or species that depend on groundwater emerging from aquifers or on groundwater occurring near the ground surface” (23 CCR § 351(m)). This Technical Memorandum (memo) specifically focuses on potential GDEs identified within the Indio Subbasin of the Coachella Valley Groundwater Basin (project area). 1. INDIO GROUNDWATER BASIN ECOLOGICAL SETTING An ecoregion is an area with generally similar ecosystems with similar quantity, quality, and type of environmental resources. Ecoregions are an important geospatial mapping system that are used by many local, state, and federal regulatory agencies and non-governmental organizations as a frame of reference for assessment and management of ecosystems across the United States (US). In the context of GDEs, it is important to consider the ecoregion where the GDEs are being assessed because biotic and abiotic processes may vary widely between localities. The Indio Subbasin is located in southern California and sits between the San Jacinto Mountains to the west and the Little San Bernardino Mountains to the east. The project area encompasses multiple cities and unincorporated communities within Riverside County, California. A very small section in the southwestern extent of the Subbasin extends into San Diego County and Imperial County. The Subbasin sits entirely within the Sonoran Basin and Range (85) Level III ecoregion (USGS, EPA 2016). The Sonoran Basin and Range ecoregion consists of low mountains with large swaths of federal government-owned property and is generally hotter than the Mojave. Vegetation is typically adapted to prolonged drought and hot weather, along with accompanying extreme soil moisture and temperature regimes. Predominant natural vegetative communities are desert scrub including multiple species of cacti and creosotebush (Larrea tridentata) and microphyll woodlands that generally occupy desert washes or bajadas that carry occasional stormwater flow. The project area covers four different Level IV ecoregions. Figure 1 (Attachment A) illustrates the general location of the Indio Subbasin in the context of the Ecoregions of California. The extreme southwestern extents of the Indio Subbasin occupy the Western Sonoran Mountain Woodland and Shrubland (81b) ecoregion. This montane transition area occurs at the western edge of the Sonoran Desert and is generally above 3,000 feet in elevation. The landscape typically consists of desert chapparal mixed with pinyon pine (Pinus monophylla) and California juniper (Juniperus californica) along with a few canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis) among the scattered granitic boulders. Native fan palm oases are found in some of the steeper canyons. Rocky mountainous slopes, cliffs, canyons, dry washes, and alluvial fans in this region provide habitat for the protected Peninsular bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni). The western edges and tips of the basin extend into the Western Sonoran Mountains (81a) ecoregion. This area is characterized by erosional highlands of exposed bedrock dissected by dry washes that are subject to flash flooding. Rainfall is infrequent in this ecoregion. Vegetative communities in this rocky terrain are typically creosotebush scrub Indio Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems 2 Woodard & Curran (0011492.02) November 2021 with ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) and cacti scattered throughout. Spring annual forbs are also abundant in this region. The northern half of the basin consists of the Upper Coachella Valley and Hills (81e) ecoregion. This area is made up of alluvial and sand deposits surrounded by mountains to the east, west, and north. To the south, the valley slopes towards the Salton Sea and land use transitions to a vast agricultural landscape. However, the Mecca Hills and Indio Hills provide some rolling topography, and the Indio Hills have canyons where some native fan palm oases still persist. Soils are typically hot and very dry. Certain sandy areas may provide suitable habitat for the protected Coachella Valley fringe-toed lizard (Uma inornata) as well as other rare or unusual species. Habitat fragmentation and loss by urban and suburban land development presents constant pressure on these protected species. The southern half of the basin consists of the Imperial/Lower Coachella Valleys (81f) ecoregion. This area is largely comprised of the former Lake Cahuilla lakebed within the greater Salton Sink geologic formation. The region is mostly below sea level and contains significant areas of historically deposited silts and other river sediments that have made the area rich in agricultural productivity. Planted and fallow fields dominate the landscape and there is a complex system of irrigation for crop production. The Salton Sea sits at the low point of the Salton Trough and serves as the terminal drainage point for the Whitewater River/Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel (CVSC), New River, and Alamo River along with numerous other small tributaries, agricultural drains, and dry washes. The Salton Sea is an important ecological “stopover” habitat for a multitude of migratory birds and waterfowl that travel the Pacific Flyway; however, there are some persistent water quality problems that pose a threat to species such as eutrophication, contamination, and ever-increasing salinity. According to United States Geological Survey (USGS) 7.5-minute topography, the approximate elevation of the western extent of the Indio Subbasin within the Santa Rosa Mountains is 3,000 above mean sea level and the approximate elevation of the southern extent of the basin along the shoreline of the Salton Sea is -230 feet below mean sea level. The principal surface drainage features within the Indio Subbasin are mainly comprised of larger, named urban stormwater channels, canals, creeks, agricultural drains, and dry washes that drain to the Whitewater River Stormwater Channel (which becomes the Coachella Valley Stormwater Channel in the lower portion of the valley). Most of these major drainages generally flow east and south through the project area eventually emptying into the Salton Sea. It should also be noted that, according to the USGS topography mapping, there are many mapped springs in various locations throughout the basin. Refer to Figure 2 (Attachment A) for USGS 7.5-minute topography in the vicinity of the Indio groundwater basin. 2. THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES IN THE INDIO BASIN As part of the GDEs assessment, Woodard & Curran conducted a preliminary review of special-status species within the Indio Subbasin. This study focuses on state and federal listed species designated as “threatened” and/or “endangered” by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) or the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Other listed or otherwise unlisted special status species were excluded from our evaluation. The purpose of this exercise was to support the determination of ecological value for potential GDEs within the Subbasin. Much of the Indio Subbasin is covered by the Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (CVMSHCP). The plan was approved in September 2008 and most recently amended in August 2016. The CVMSHCP is administered by the Coachella Valley Conservation Commission (CVCC) and is designed to conserve regional sensitive ecological habitat and protected plant and animal species by coordinating project impacts and compensatory mitigation through the issuance of “take” permits for special-status species. The CVMSHCP plan area encompasses approximately 1.2 million acres within Riverside County, California. The small portions of the Indio Subbasin located within San Diego and Imperial Counties are not covered by the CVMSHCP. Refer to Figure 3 (Attachment A) for protected areas covering the Coachella Valley and the Indio Subbasin. Indio Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems 6 Woodard & Curran (0011492.02) November 2021 Additional relevant environmental and hydrogeological GIS data sets were also reviewed as part of the desktop GDE assessment. Data resources included, but were not limited to, the following: Aerial photography, including USDA-NRCS National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) data and Microsoft Bing aerial imagery United States Geological Services (USGS) 7.5-minute topography USGS Geological Survey Hydrologic Atlas: National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) and USGS Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC) 8-digit maps USDA-NRCS Soil Surveys United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) National Wetland Inventory (NWI) data USFWS Critical Habitat mapper National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) mapper NRCS land use/land cover and conservation plan data California DWR list of impaired (303d/305b) waters (latest approved) United States National Vegetation Classification (USNVC) data USFWS Information for Planning and Consultation (IPaC) online data California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Biogeographic Information and Observation System (BIOS) CDFW California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) LIDAR (as available for the project counties) A Subbasin map was created using these publicly available statewide and regional data layers to understand the extent of the NCCAG dataset within the project area. Refer to Figure 5 (Attachment A) for a map of GDE indicators within the project area. Once the basin map of GDE indicators was developed, Woodard & Curran then reviewed the project area and attempted to identify NCCAG polygons that appeared to be “probable GDEs” based on the following observations: Presence of a USGS-mapped stream, spring, seep, or other waterbody Presence of USFWS National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) mapped wetlands Inundation visible on aerial imagery Saturation visible on aerial imagery Dense riparian and/or wetland vegetation visible on aerial imagery CNDDB and/or CNPS vegetative community data indicating a concentration of deep-rooted woody phreatophytes California Protected Areas and/or Areas of Conservation Emphasis If an NCCAG polygon, or a portion thereof, included one or multiple of the above characteristics, then it was marked as a “Probable GDE” for further evaluation and field validation. NCCAG polygons that did not exhibit the above characteristics (or similar) were tentatively considered “Probable Non-GDEs” for purposes of the desktop study and would be subject to further review as part of the field study. Areas that appeared to consist primarily of wetland Indio Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems 7 Woodard & Curran (0011492.02) November 2021 vegetation at drainages along the exposed seabed of the Salton Sea where the water level has receded from historic levels were classified as “Playa Wetland Communities” and were not included as GDEs at this point. As part of our preliminary desktop GDE assessment, Woodard & Curran selected 15 separate locations for a GDE field assessment. These locations were selected from various representative NCCAG polygons across the project area based on apparent habitat type and accessibility for field survey. Refer to Figure 6 (Attachment A) for GDE field assessment locations. GDE Field Assessment Woodard & Curran completed a GDE field assessment study at representative locations throughout the Indio Subbasin. Fifteen representative locations were originally selected based on geographic position within the project area, vegetative community/habitat type, land use, topography, and other environmental factors determined via remote sensing. Prior to field work, Woodard & Curran coordinated with the Indio Subbasin GSAs and other agencies, tribes, and landowners to review the selected GDE field assessment sites and property owner information, as well as confirm physical access to the sites. Survey permissions were obtained from the appropriate property owners for 13 field assessment sites prior to mobilization for the field effort. The field study was conducted January 11 – 14, 2021. Woodard & Curran Senior Biologist Will Medlin and CVWD environmental staff (Mr. Luis Sanchez and Mr. Sergio Martinez) worked together to complete the field study. Sites one (1) through eight (8), ten (10) through twelve (12), and fourteen (14) and fifteen (15) were assessed in the field. Sites nine (9) and thirteen (13) were not accessible at the time of field deployment and have therefore been eliminated from this assessment and report. Field observations were made at NCCAG-mapped seeps, springs, wetlands, and other riparian habitats to document plant communities, aquatic or semi-aquatic wildlife, indicators of surface and subsurface hydrology, soil-based evidence of a high-water table, and other relevant ecological and hydrological data. Soils were sampled to an approximate depth of between 12 – 20 inches (depending on restrictive layer) to determine moisture content and texture. The soil profile was assessed and classified based on color using a Munsell soil color chart. Photographs were taken in the four cardinal directions (north, east, south, west) at each GDE field assessment site to document the general habitat conditions. Field notes and additional photographs were taken of plant species, wildlife, and other relevant ecological data to support the GDE assessment at each site. Global Positioning System (GPS) points were also collected using a sub-meter Trimble Geo 7x GPS unit at each GDE field assessment site. Upon completion of the GDE field assessment, Woodard & Curran refined the preliminary desktop GDE assessment data and revised the mapping for Probable GDEs and Probable Non-GDEs based on field observations and further research. 4. RESULTS Using a combination of GIS desktop study and field assessments, Woodard & Curran attempted to assess 882 NCCAG-mapped polygons (136 NCCAG wetland and 746 NCCAG vegetation) within the project area. During the desktop assessment, 1,045 individual locations were visually reviewed and a determination of potential GDE status was made for a point on the landscape within the NCCAG polygon(s). Out of 1,045 assessment locations, 50 points (5%) were determined to be Probable GDEs. 932 points (89%) were determined to be Probable non-GDEs. 63 points (6%) were determined to be Playa Wetland Communities. Refer to Figure 7 (Attachment A) for the Preliminary GDE Assessment map. Probable GDEs consisted of areas with apparent dense riparian and wetland vegetative communities along mapped drainage systems with potential for deep-rooted phreatophytes and/or visible, natural surface water flow. These Indio Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems 8 Woodard & Curran (0011492.02) November 2021 Probable GDE clusters comprise hot or cold springs, seeps, and stream channels that convey snowmelt from the surrounding San Jacinto mountain front. The USGS has studied the Agua Caliente Spring, located in downtown Palm Springs, and determined that faulting of the basement rock provides a pathway for deep thermal water to rise from an underlying geothermal reservoir (USGS 2011). The USGS study assessed multiple thermal and non-thermal springs in Palm and Chino Canyons, determining that the hot springs are sourced from deep thermal water and not the regional aquifer. Typically, probable GDEs might be identified where monitoring well data for the regional aquifer indicated the depth to groundwater at 30 feet or less relative to the ground surface. The 30-foot threshold is based on scientific literature that indicates that groundwater levels extracted to greater than 30 feet below ground surface (bgs) may result in adverse impacts to ecosystem structure and function (Eamus et al., 2015). It should be noted that the areas within the Indio Subbasin where Probable GDEs were identified for this study do not have existing groundwater data that was available for review. Probable GDEs identified herein along the mountain-front may be associated with surface runoff, snowmelt, or springs and seeps from up-gradient sources. Probable Non-GDEs consisted of areas that appeared incorrectly mapped based on current land development and land-use or that otherwise appeared to be dry upland areas, cultivated and/or flooded agricultural land, obvious human- made ponds, lakes, and other features, channelized drains, and where there were no other indicators of groundwater presence near the surface. It should be noted that dry washes, arroyos, bajadas, and other ephemeral conveyances where water only flows in response to heavy precipitation events were not classified as GDEs for purposes of this study. Playa Wetland Community included areas of wetland habitat along the Salton Sea exposed seabed (playa) generally downstream of stream, agricultural drain, or stormwater channel outlets. The receding of the Salton Sea, due to reduced inflows, is exposing thousands of acres of playa each year. A 2020 Audubon report on Salton Sea wetlands explains that the irrigation ditches and other drainages “that used to drain directly into the Sea now spread out and slowly flow and pool on the exposed playa where new vegetation and wetlands now form” (Audubon California 2020). Irrigation drainage to the Salton Sea was determined to be the major driver of these pockets of vegetation along the northern seashore. The irrigation drains are fed by collected groundwater from agricultural return flows; as they discharge to the playa, they can potentially create wetland habitats. The CVMSHCP identifies some of these playa wetlands as part of the CVSC/Delta Conservation Area, which includes the CVSC, agricultural drains emptying into the Salton Sea which may contain desert pupfish habitat, and areas along the seashore that contain sensitive natural communities (CVAG 2007). The CVMSHCP acknowledges that this habitat is sustained largely by agricultural runoff and outflow in the CVSC, but that maintenance of the drains and the flood control channel periodically modifies the habitat. . For the field study, 13 representative locations were assessed for GDE indicators, functions, and values. Of the 13 sites reviewed in the field, one appeared to be a Probable GDE, nine appeared to be Probable Non-GDEs, and three appeared to be Playa Wetland Communities. The four GDE and Playa Wetland Community sites had deep-rooted woody riparian or wetland species growing there. Further, two sites (4 and 15) had either standing or flowing water observed at the surface. Table 2 below describes each of the field assessment sites in more detail. This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank. Legend± Figure 2USGS Topography Indio Groundwater Basin Coachella Valley Water District Figure Exported: 5/20/2020 By: wmedlin Using: \\woodardcurran.net\shared\Offices\Atlanta\Wip\Ecology Resources\California\Coachella Valley GSP - Indio Sub-basin\GIS\MXD\2020.05.20_GDE_Draft_Figure2.mxdProject #: 0011492.02 Map Created: May 2020 0 5 102.5 MilesImperial, Riverside, and San Diego Counties, CA Third Party GIS Disclaimer: This map is for reference and graphical purposes only and should not be relied upon by third parties for any legal decisions. Any reliance upon the map or data contained herein shall be at the users’ sole risk. Data Sources ESRI USGS 7.5 Minute Topography Indio Groundwater Basin 1 inch = 5 miles Legend± Figure 3Coachella Valley Protected Areas Indio Groundwater Basin Coachella Valley Water District Figure Exported: 5/20/2020 By: wmedlin Using: \\woodardcurran.net\shared\Offices\Atlanta\Wip\Ecology Resources\California\Coachella Valley GSP - Indio Sub-basin\GIS\MXD\2020.05.20_GDE_Draft_Figure3.mxdProject #: 0011492.02 Map Created: May 2020 0 5 102.5 MilesImperial, Riverside, and San Diego Counties, CA Third Party GIS Disclaimer: This map is for reference and graphical purposes only and should not be relied upon by third parties for any legal decisions. Any reliance upon the map or data contained herein shall be at the users’ sole risk. Data Sources ESRI USGS 7.5 Minute Topography Indio Groundwater Basin Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan Boundary CVMSHCP Conservation Area Boundaries in Indio Basin 1 inch = 5 miles Legend± Figure 5Agricultural Drains Indio Groundwater Basin Coachella Valley Water District Figure Exported: 6/12/2020 By: wmedlin Using: \\woodardcurran.net\shared\Offices\Atlanta\Wip\Ecology Resources\California\San Pasqual GSP\GIS\MXD\2020.06.12_GDE_Draft_Figure5.mxdProject #: 0011492.02 Map Created: June 2020 0 5 102.5 MilesImperial, Riverside, and San Diego Counties, CA Third Party GIS Disclaimer: This map is for reference and graphical purposes only and should not be relied upon by third parties for any legal decisions. Any reliance upon the map or data contained herein shall be at the users’ sole risk. Data Sources BING Aerial Imagery California Natural Diversity Database 2020. Indio Groundwater Basin Agricultural Drains 1 inch = 5 miles Legend± Figure 6GDE Indicators Indio Groundwater Basin Coachella Valley Water District Figure Exported: 6/12/2020 By: wmedlin Using: \\woodardcurran.net\shared\Offices\Atlanta\Wip\Ecology Resources\California\San Pasqual GSP\GIS\MXD\2020.06.12_GDE_Draft_Figure6.mxdProject #: 0011492.02 Map Created: June 2020 0 5 102.5 MilesImperial, Riverside, and San Diego Counties, CA Third Party GIS Disclaimer: This map is for reference and graphical purposes only and should not be relied upon by third parties for any legal decisions. Any reliance upon the map or data contained herein shall be at the users’ sole risk. Data Sources Microsoft BING Aerial Imagery CA DWR Natural Communities Commonly Associated with Groundwater. Indio Groundwater Basin NCCAG (Vegetation) NCCAG (Wetlands) 1 inch = 5 miles This page intentionally left blank.  Indio Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems Woodard & Curran (0011492.02) November 2021 ATTACHMENT B: PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG OF GDE FIELD ASSESSMENT SITES This page intentionally left blank. Indio GDE Field Assessment (0011492.02) Woodard & Curran June 2021 Photo Number: 1 View Direction: West Date: January 11, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of confirmed probable groundwater dependent ecosystem (NCCAG 2020). Photo taken at GDE field assessment site 15. Photo Number: 2 View Direction: Northwest Date: January 11, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of potential incorrectly mapped groundwater dependent ecosystem (NCCAG 2020). Photo taken at GDE field assessment site 14. Indio GDE Field Assessment (0011492.02) Woodard & Curran June 2021 Photo Number: 3 View Direction: North Date: January 11, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of potential incorrectly mapped groundwater dependent ecosystem (NCCAG 2020). Photo taken at GDE field assessment site 12. Photo Number: 4 View Direction: Southwest Date: January 12, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of potential incorrectly mapped groundwater dependent ecosystem (NCCAG 2020). Photo taken GDE field assessment site 10. Indio GDE Field Assessment (0011492.02) Woodard & Curran June 2021 Photo Number: 5 View Direction: North Date: January 12, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of potential incorrectly mapped groundwater dependent ecosystem (NCCAG 2020). Photo taken GDE field assessment site 11. Photo Number: 6 View Direction: Southwest Date: January 12, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of potential incorrectly mapped groundwater dependent ecosystem (NCCAG 2020). Photo taken at GDE field assessment site 2. Indio GDE Field Assessment (0011492.02) Woodard & Curran June 2021 Photo Number: 7 View Direction: North Date: January 12, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of potential incorrectly mapped groundwater dependent ecosystem (NCCAG 2020). Photo taken at GDE field assessment site 6. Photo Number: 8 View Direction: West Date: January 12, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of potential incorrectly mapped groundwater dependent ecosystem (NCCAG 2020). Photo taken at GDE field assessment site 8. Indio GDE Field Assessment (0011492.02) Woodard & Curran June 2021 Photo Number: 9 View Direction: South Date: January 13, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of potential incorrectly mapped groundwater dependent ecosystem (NCCAG 2020). Photo taken at GDE field assessment site 1. Photo Number: 10 View Direction: South Date: January 13, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of playa wetland community. Photo taken at GDE field assessment site 5. Indio GDE Field Assessment (0011492.02) Woodard & Curran June 2021 Photo Number: 11 View Direction: East Date: January 13, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of potential incorrectly mapped groundwater dependent ecosystem (NCCAG 2020). Photo taken at GDE field assessment site 7. Photo Number: 12 View Direction: West Date: January 14, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of playa wetland community. Photo taken at GDE field assessment site 4. Indio GDE Field Assessment (0011492.02) Woodard & Curran June 2021 Photo Number: 13 View Direction: East Date: January 14, 2021 Description: Representative photograph taken of playa wetland community. Photo taken at GDE field assessment site 3. This page intentionally left blank. APPENDIX 5-A MUNICIPAL WATER DEMAND PROJECTION FOR 2022 INDIO SUBBASIN ALTERNATIVE PLAN This page intentionally left blank. MUNICIPAL WATER DEMAND PROJECTION FOR 2022 INDIO SUBBASIN ALTERNATIVE PLAN COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT COACHELLA WATER AUTHORITY DESERT WATER AGENCY INDIO WATER AUTHORITY August 2021 2490 Mariner Square Loop, Suite 215 Alameda, CA 94501 www.toddgroundwater.com In cooperation with: This page intentionally left blank. Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update 1 TODD/W&C Appendix 5-A: Municipal Demand Forecast APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTS Growth Forecast by Jurisdiction..........................................................................................................3 Coachella Valley Water District ................................................................................................................. 3 Coachella Water Authority ........................................................................................................................ 4 Desert Water Agency ................................................................................................................................ 6 Indio Water Agency ................................................................................................................................... 7 Growth Forecast for Customers outside GSA Domestic Water Service Areas ........................................9 Coachella Valley Water District ................................................................................................................. 9 Desert Water Agency .............................................................................................................................. 10 Housing Unit Forecast by Jurisdiction ............................................................................................... 17 Coachella Valley Water District ............................................................................................................... 17 Coachella Water Authority ...................................................................................................................... 18 Desert Water Agency .............................................................................................................................. 19 Indio Water Authority ............................................................................................................................. 20 Housing Unit Forecast for Customers Outside GSA Domestic Water Service Areas ............................. 21 Coachella Valley Water District ............................................................................................................... 21 Desert Water Agency .............................................................................................................................. 22 APPENDIX TABLES Table 1. Coachella Valley Water District—Population .................................................................................. 3 Table 2. Coachella Valley Water District—Households ................................................................................ 3 Table 3. Coachella Valley Water District—Employees .................................................................................. 4 Table 4. Coachella Water Authority—Population ......................................................................................... 4 Table 5. Coachella Water Authority—Households ....................................................................................... 5 Table 6. Coachella Water Authority—Employees ......................................................................................... 5 Table 7. Desert Water Agency—Population ................................................................................................. 6 Table 8. Desert Water Agency—Households ................................................................................................ 6 Table 9. Desert Water Agency—Employees ................................................................................................. 7 Table 10. Indio Water Agency—Population .................................................................................................. 7 Table 11. Indio Water Agency—Households ................................................................................................ 8 Table 12. Indio Water Agency—Employees .................................................................................................. 8 Table 13. CVWD Other Water Systems—Population .................................................................................... 9 Table 14. CVWD Other Water Systems—Households .................................................................................. 9 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update 2 TODD/W&C Appendix 5-A: Municipal Demand Forecast Table 15. CVWD Other Water Systems—Employees .................................................................................. 10 Table 16. DWA Other Water Systems—Population .................................................................................... 10 Table 17. DWA Other Water Systems—Households .................................................................................. 11 Table 18. DWA Other Water Systems—Employees .................................................................................... 11 Table 19. General Plan Land Uses and Maximum Dwelling Units .............................................................. 13 Table 20. Specific Plan Land Uses and Maximum Dwelling Units ............................................................... 15 Table 21. Coachella Valley Water District—Single Family Housing Units ................................................... 17 Table 22. Coachella Valley Water District—Multiple Family Housing Units ............................................... 17 Table 23. Coachella Water Authority—Single Family ................................................................................. 18 Table 24. Coachella Water Authority—Multiple Family ............................................................................. 18 Table 25. Desert Water Agency—Single Family Housing Units .................................................................. 19 Table 26. Desert Water Agency—Multiple Family Housing Units .............................................................. 19 Table 27. Indio Water Authority—Single Family Housing Units ................................................................. 20 Table 28. Indio Water Authority—Multiple Family Housing Units ............................................................. 20 Table 29. CVWD Other Water Systems—Single Family .............................................................................. 21 Table 30. CVWD Other Water Systems—Multiple Family .......................................................................... 21 Table 31. DWA Other Water Systems—Single Family Housing Units ......................................................... 22 Table 32. DWA Other Water Systems—Multiple Family Housing Units ..................................................... 22 Table 33. Baseline Water Demand Projection Before Conservation .......................................................... 23 Table 34. Baseline Water Demand Projection Before Conservation (Other Water Systems) .................... 23 Table 35. Water Loss Projection by GSA ..................................................................................................... 25 Table 36. Water Loss Projection by GSA (Other Water Systems) ............................................................... 25 Table 37. Passive Conservation Projection (Planning Area) ....................................................................... 27 Table 38. Passive Conservation Projection (Other Water Systems within Planning Area) ......................... 27 Table 39. Outdoor Water Use Adjustment by GSA (Within Planning Area) ............................................... 28 Table 40. Outdoor Water Use Adjustment (Other Water Systems within Planning Area) ......................... 28 Table 41. Water Supplied (Within Planning Area) ...................................................................................... 29 Table 42. Water Supplied (Other Water Systems within Planning Area) ................................................... 29 Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update 12 TODD/W&C Appendix 5-A: Municipal Demand Forecast This page intentionally blank. Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update 24 TODD/W&C Appendix 5-A: Municipal Demand Forecast This page intentionally blank. Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update 26 TODD/W&C Appendix 5-A: Municipal Demand Forecast This page intentionally blank. Indio Subbasin Alternative Plan Update 30 TODD/W&C Appendix 5-A: Municipal Demand Forecast This page intentionally blank. APPENDIX 7-A 1997-2019 OBSERVED VS. SIMULATED GROUNDWATER ELEVATION HYDROGRAPHS This page intentionally left blank. APPENDIX 7-B ADDITIONAL FUTURE PLAN SCENARIOS This page intentionally left blank. Appendix 7-B: Additional Future Plan Scenarios Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7B-1 TODD/W&C APPENDIX 7-B – ADDITIONAL FUTURE PLAN SCENARIOS Scenarios for the Alternative Plan Update were developed based on potential future water supply conditions. These may change as the result of land development, source substitution projects, or new water supply projects. Four categories of planning conditions were established – Baseline (No New Projects), Five-Year Plan, Future Projects, and Expanded Agriculture. For each of the four categories, one Plan scenario assumed historical hydrology and a second assumed climate change conditions. Each scenario was simulated over a 50-year period consistent with SGMA requirements. However, the planning assumptions were only projected for the first 25 years to the 2045 planning horizon. Thereafter, growth and project assumptions were assumed to continue at the same rate for the second 25 years of the simulation. While extending beyond foreseeable land use and water resource planning projections, the second 25-year projections allow long-term evaluation of water supply and demand conditions, effectively testing Indio Subbasin sustainability under long-term hydrologic variability over 50 years. A total of eight scenarios were analyzed during the planning process. The Baseline and four climate change scenarios are included in Chapter 7, Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios. The following description includes only the four scenarios without climate change. 1. Baseline (No New Projects): No new supply or management projects or changes to historical hydrology. This scenario is described for comparison purposes only and will never happen, because new projects are in the process of being implemented. However, a baseline is useful to assess the other scenarios. 2. Five-Year Plan: Baseline conditions plus supply and management projects included in the GSA agencies’ five-year capital improvement plans (CIPs). 3. Future Projects: Five-Year Plan conditions plus implementation of additional supply and management projects that are projected to be completed in the 25-year planning horizon. 4. Expanded Agriculture: Future Projects conditions plus expansion of agriculture resulting in increased water demands. Appendix 7-B: Additional Future Plan Scenarios Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7B-3 TODD/W&C Figure 1: Baseline (No New Projects) Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 Note: Values in this graphic are rounded to the nearest hundred and may not sum to totals. Colorado River volumes do not sum to total due to underrun under Baseline scenario with no new projects assumption. Local Inflows, Outflows, and Supplies: As illustrated in Figure 1, inflows to groundwater include subsurface inflow, mountain front recharge, surface water runoff that is diverted for replenishment or percolates along the mountain front or in local channels (minus losses to the Salton Sea), wastewater percolation, and return flows from use (which include septic system percolation). Total surface water runoff from local watersheds is estimated based on the 50-year hydrologic period from 1970 to 2019 and simulated into the future using the MODFLOW model. Runoff inflows are assumed to vary annually, with estimated natural infiltration of watershed runoff (minus diversions and outflows to the Salton Sea) am ounting to an annual average of 43,319 AF for the 50-year hydrologic period. Septic system inflow starts at 8,800 AFY in 2020 and decreases to 4,600 AFY by 2045 due to the connection of septic systems to sewers. Wastewater percolation serves as an inflow to the Subbasin and occurs at five wastewater treatment facility sites (Palm Springs WWTP, CVWD WRP-2, CVWD WRP-7, CVWD WRP-10, and MSWD Regional WRF). Wastewater percolation is assumed to provide an average Subbasin inflow of 6,316 AFY in 2020 and ramping up to 18,377 AFY by 2045. Return flows from municipal, agricultural, and golf course demands are based on estimates of outdoor water use. Outflows from the Indio Subbasin include drain flow, evapotranspiration, and subsurface outflow. Subsurface inflow, drain flow, evapotranspiration, and subsurface outflow are derived from the MODFLOW model. As shown in Table 2, local supplies used for replenishment include surface water diversions. Under Baseline, local surface water diversions increase to 6,000 AFY by 2023, all of which is diverted to WWR-GRF subsurface storage and then recovered for delivery. Appendix 7-B: Additional Future Plan Scenarios Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7B-4 TODD/W&C Colorado River: Colorado River water supplies available under Baseline include CVWD’s base entitlement under the 2003 Quantification Settlement Agreement, along with transfers where there are agreements in place. Baseline assumes that diversions under the QSA ramp up from 394,000 AFY in 2020 to 424,000 AFY between 2027 and 2045 in 5,000 AFY increments. This ramp-up will allow the CVWD to fully utilize available Colorado River water at its maximum entitlement. The Colorado River supplies used in Baseline include a 15,000 AFY transfer from Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD) delivered to WWR-GRF (MWD retains the remaining 5,000 AFY) and 35,000 AFY of SWP transfer with MWD per the 2003 QSA. Baseline also assumes annual Canal conveyance losses of 5 percent. Under the Baseline scenario, a portion of available Colorado River supply is not able to be beneficially used without the construction of new projects. Colorado River supplies are assumed to be used for replenishment and direct use, as follows: • Colorado River replenishment: o TEL-GRF: Recharge limited to current recharge of 37,000 AFY o PD-GRF: Recharge limited to Phase I capacity of 10,000 AFY o WWR-GRF: Recharge of 15,000 AFY of MWD transfer from 2020 to 2026 (totaling 105,000 AF) and recharge of 35,000 AFY of QSA MWD transfer through the planning horizon. • Colorado River direct deliveries: Delivery to current agricultural, East Valley golf courses, other recreation, WRP-7, WRP-10, and MVP direct users at current levels equaling 278,000 AFY, less reduced agricultural demands due to urban conversion. SWP Exchange: Average annual SWP Exchange supplies under Baseline are based on the reliability of SWP deliveries received by CVWD and DWA since 2007 when Federal Judge Wanger overturned the Biological Opinion authored by USFWS and USBR concerning Delta export pumping operations. This decision significantly impacted DWR’s ability to convey SWP supplies across the Delta for export. Baseline applies an average 45 percent reliability to SWP deliveries. Additionally, MWD’s Advance Delivery account had 353,946 AF in storage as of January 2020. Baseline assumes that MWD will credit SWP deliveries against the Advance Delivery account at 22,122 AF annually from 2020-2035 so as not to double count these deliveries. Additional SWP Exchange water is available through Yuba Accord deliveries and is assumed to have a 10-year average of 651 AFY. SWP Exchange supplies modeled under Baseline are varied annually based on the historical variability of SWP Table A deliveries received by the CVWD and DWA. Final SWP allocations between 2007 and 2021 have ranged from a high of 85 percent in 2017 to a low of 5 percent in 2014 and again in 2021. Baseline applies an annual variability factor that mimics the variability of deliveries associated with different climate years. The variability factors were developed based on the same water years (1970 to 2019) as local hydrology. SWP Exchange water is assumed to be used for replenishment at WWR-GRF and MC-GRF, and the split of water between these replenishment facilities is to be consistent with the 2004 Settlement Agreement between DWA, CVWD, and MSWD. Other Supplies: One additional supply is included under Baseline: Rosedale-Rio Bravo deliveries of 10,563 AFY from 2020 to 2035. Recycled Water: Recycled water supplies are currently produced at three locations: Palm Springs WWTP/DWA WRP, CVWD WRP-7, and CVWD WRP-10. Recycled water supply availability is expected to Appendix 7-B: Additional Future Plan Scenarios Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7B-6 TODD/W&C Figure 2: Five Year Plan Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 Note: Values in this graphic are rounded to the nearest hundred and may not sum to totals. Local Inflows, Outflows, and Supplies: Surface water hydrology under Five-Year Plan are the same as Baseline as are return flows and septic system inflow. Wastewater percolation is expected to be reduced due to an increase in recycled water use. Subsurface inflow, drain flow, evapotranspiration, and subsurface outflow are derived from the MODFLOW model. Colorado River: Colorado River water supplies available under the Five-Year Plan are assumed to remain the same as under Baseline; however, available supplies will be routed differently due to planned expansions to replenishment facilities and direct deliveries. Under Five-Year Plan, the PD-GRF is planned to expand to allow for recharge to increase from 10,000 AFY in 2020 to 25,000 AFY in 2023. Combined replenishment at WWR-GRF, TEL-GRF, and PD-GRF is stable at 97,000 AFY through 2045. Increases in Colorado River direct deliveries begin in 2022 and total 29,914 AFY by 2045. SWP Exchange: SWP Exchange supplies available under the Five-Year Plan are the same as under Baseline. SWP Exchange water is assumed to be used for replenishment at the WWR-GRF and MC-GRF, consistent with the 2004 Settlement Agreement. Recycled Water: Recycled water availability is expected to increase recycled water production and deliveries to new non-potable connections. WRP-7 deliveries increase from 2,201 AFY in 2020 to 2,800 AFY in 2025. WRP-10 deliveries increase from 7,783 AFY in 2020 to 14,000 AFY in 2045. Other Supplies: Rosedale-Rio Bravo deliveries remain the same as in Baseline. Appendix 7-B: Additional Future Plan Scenarios Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7B-8 TODD/W&C Figure 3: Future Projects Supply and Demand Flow Chart, 2045 Note: Values in this graphic are rounded to the nearest hundred and may not sum to totals. Local Inflows, Outflows, and Supplies: Surface water hydrology under Future Projects is the same as Baseline, as are return flows and septic system inflows. Wastewater percolation is expected to be reduced due to an increase in recycled water use, along with the transfer of MSWD Regional WRF flows to the Mission Creek Subbasin. Subsurface inflow, drain flow, evapotranspiration, and subsurface outflow are derived from the MODFLOW model. Colorado River: Colorado River water supplies available under Future Projects are assumed to remain the same as under the Five-Year Plan scenario, but with additional expansions to replenishment facilities and direct deliveries. Under Future Projects, the TEL-GRF will expand from a capacity of 37,000 AFY in 2020 to 40,000 AFY in 2025. Increases in Colorado River direct deliveries begin in 2022 and total 70,024 AFY by 2045. As available Colorado River supply is fully utilized in the Mid- and East Valley, CVWD will reduce replenishment at the WWR-GRF. The increase in direct deliveries results in a reduction in replenishment of CVWD’s 2003 QSA entitlement at WWR-GRF beginning in 2025 to a low of 20,756 AFY in 2040. SWP Exchange: SWP Exchange supplies available under Future Projects include the Table A deliveries (45 percent average reliability and varied annually based on water year) assumed under Baseline, with the addition of the following projects: • Delta Conveyance Facility (DCF) to increase the reliability of SWP deliveries by 26,500 AFY (59% of Table A) due to improvements in Delta conveyance; deliveries will vary according to the same variability factors used for SWP Table A water under Baseline and used for replenishment at WWR- GRF and MC-GRF. Appendix 7-B: Additional Future Plan Scenarios Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7B-11 TODD/W&C Colorado River: Colorado River water supplies available under Expanded Agriculture are assumed to remain the same as under the Future Projects, but with additional direct deliveries to the expanded agricultural areas. Replenishment facility expansions will be the same as in Future Projects. Increases in Colorado River direct deliveries begin in 2021 and total 99,800 AFY by 2045. As available Colorado River supply is fully utilized in the Mid- and East Valley, CVWD will reduce replenishment at the GRFs. This results in a reduction in replenishment of Colorado River water at PD-GRF beginning in 2038 to a low of 18,967 AFY, along with ending QSA deliveries at WWR-GRF in 2037. SWP Exchange: SWP Exchange supplies are the same as under Future Projects and include Table A deliveries (45 percent average reliability and varied annually based on water year) along with DCF, Lake Perris Dam Seepage Recovery Project, and Sites Reservoir Project. Recycled Water: Recycled water supplies are the same as under Future Projects. Other Supplies: Rosedale-Rio Bravo deliveries remain the same as in Baseline. Appendix 7-B: Additional Future Plan Scenarios Indio Subbasin Water Management Plan Update 7B-12 TODD/W&C This page intentionally left blank. This page intentionally left blank.  APPENDIX 7-C ADDITIONAL FUTURE SCENARIO WATER BUDGETS AND MODEL SIMULATIONS This page intentionally left blank. Indio Subbasin C-1 Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios TODD / W&C Appendix 7-C Additional Future Scenario Water Budgets and Model Simulations As documented in Chapter 7, scenarios for the Alternative Plan were developed based on potential future water supply conditions. These may change as the result of land development, source substitution projects, or new water supply projects. Four categories of planning conditions were established – Baseline (No New Projects), Five-Year Plan, Future Projects, and Expanded Agriculture. For each of the four categories, one Plan scenario assumed historical hydrology and a second assumed climate change conditions. Each scenario was simulated over a 50-year period consistent with SGMA requirements. However, the planning assumptions were only projected for the first 25 years to the 2045 planning horizon. Thereafter, growth and project assumptions were assumed to continue at the same rate for the second 25 years of the simulation. While extending beyond foreseeable land use and water resource planning projections, the second 25-year projections allow long-term evaluation of water supply and demand conditions, effectively testing Indio Subbasin sustainability under long-term hydrologic variability over 50 years. The same suite of projects simulated in the scenarios described in Chapter 7 were also simulated without Climate Change. These scenarios were simulated using future hydrological conditions based on the past 50 years of observed hydrological data, in contrast to the climate change simulations of the past 25 years of observed hydrological data. The results of those simulations, without climate change, are included here. The following scenario simulations are shown here: 1.Baseline (No Project): No new supply projects or changes to historical hydrology. 2.Five-Year Plan: Baseline conditions plus supply projects included in the GSA agencies’ five-year capital improvement plans (CIPs), without anticipated climate change hydrology. 3.Future Projects: Five-Year Plan conditions plus implementation of additional supplies and facilities that are in the planning phases by GSA agencies, subsequent phases of projects, and/or GSAs are participating agencies, along without anticipated climate change hydrology. 4.Expanded Agriculture plus Future Projects: Future Projects conditions plus significant increases in agriculture resulting in increased agricultural demand, along without anticipated climate change hydrology. Indio Subbasin C-2 Numerical Model and Plan Scenarios TODD / W&C The results are shown in the following figures: Figure 7-C1 Annual Model Water Budget for Additional Scenarios Figure 7-C2 Cumulative Change in Storage for Additional Scenarios Figure 7-C3 Total Model Inflow for Additional Scenarios Figure 7-C4 Simulated Pumping for Additional Scenarios Figure 7-C5 Simulated Drain Flow for Additional Scenarios Figure 7-C6 Simulated Salton Sea Net Outflow for Additional Scenarios Figure 7-C7 Additional Scenarios Hydrographs, West Valley 2020-2069 Figure 7-C8 Additional Scenarios Hydrographs, East Valley 2020-2069 Figure 7-C9 Change in Groundwater Levels, 2009-2045 Five Year Scenario Figure 7-C10 Change in Groundwater Levels, 2009-2045 Future Projects Scenario Figure 7-C11 Change in Groundwater Levels, 2009-2045 Expanded Agriculture Scenario This page intentionally left blank. APPENDIX 9-A KEY WELL GROUNDWATER LEVEL HYDROGRAPHS WITH MINIMUM THRESHOLDS This page intentionally left blank. Note: Minimum groundwater elevation occured in 1968. Appendix 9A-1 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 334 - 03S04E17K01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj610 730 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 334 - 03S04E17K01S Groundwater Elevation (feet msl) Minimum Threshold (feet msl) Appendix 9A-2 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 756 - 03S04E22A01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj550 650 560 570 580 590 600 610 620 630 640 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 756 - 03S04E22A01S Appendix 9A-3 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 271 - 03S04E34R01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj240 360 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 271 - 03S04E34R01S Appendix 9A-4 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 337 - 03S05E30G01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj350 450 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 337 - 03S05E30G01S Appendix 9A-5 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 273 - 04S04E13C01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj150 300 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 273 - 04S04E13C01S Appendix 9A-6 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 274 - 04S04E24D01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj140 240 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 274 - 04S04E24D01S Appendix 9A-7 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 41 - 04S05E09B01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj140 240 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 41 - 04S05E09B01S Appendix 9A-8 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 350 - 04S05E15R02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj90 190 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 350 - 04S05E15R02S Appendix 9A-9 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 282 - 04S05E17Q02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj120 220 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 282 - 04S05E17Q02S Appendix 9A-10 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 29 - 04S05E28F02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj80 180 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 29 - 04S05E28F02S Appendix 9A-11 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 367 - 04S05E29F01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj100 200 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 367 - 04S05E29F01S Appendix 9A-12 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 18 - 04S05E35G03S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj50 150 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 18 - 04S05E35G03S Appendix 9A-13 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 56 - 04S06E18R01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj20 120 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 56 - 04S06E18R01S Appendix 9A-14 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 61 - 04S06E20M02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj0 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 61 - 04S06E20M02S Appendix 9A-15 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 50 - 04S06E32N02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-110 -10 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 50 - 04S06E32N02S Appendix 9A-16 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 406 - 04S06E35P01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-50 50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 406 - 04S06E35P01S Appendix 9A-17 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 70 - 05S05E12H02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj0 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 70 - 05S05E12H02S Appendix 9A-18 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 94 - 05S06E12N01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-80 20 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 94 - 05S06E12N01S Appendix 9A-19 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 87 - 05S06E16A02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-50 50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 87 - 05S06E16A02S Appendix 9A-20 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 104 - 05S06E24G01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-100 0 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 104 - 05S06E24G01S Appendix 9A-21 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 112 - 05S06E29C01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-50 50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 112 - 05S06E29C01S Appendix 9A-22 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 255 - 05S07E04A01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-80 20 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 255 - 05S07E04A01S Appendix 9A-23 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 165 - 05S07E06B04S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-80 20 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 165 - 05S07E06B04S Appendix 9A-24 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 511 - 05S07E08Q01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-90 10 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 511 - 05S07E08Q01S Appendix 9A-25 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 299 - 05S07E24M04S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-110 -10 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 299 - 05S07E24M04S Appendix 9A-26 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 535 - 05S07E27L01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-150 -50 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 535 - 05S07E27L01S Appendix 9A-27 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 146 - 05S07E28E01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-100 0 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 146 - 05S07E28E01S Appendix 9A-28 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 150 - 05S07E31P01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-120 -20 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 150 - 05S07E31P01S Appendix 9A-29 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 167 - 05S07E32B01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-160 -60 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 167 - 05S07E32B01S Appendix 9A-30 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 559 - 05S08E33D01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-170 -70 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 559 - 05S08E33D01S Appendix 9A-31 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 567 - 06S07E02D02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-160 -60 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 567 - 06S07E02D02S Appendix 9A-32 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 174 - 06S07E06B01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-150 -50 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 174 - 06S07E06B01S Appendix 9A-33 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 190 - 06S07E13M02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-120 -20 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 190 - 06S07E13M02S Appendix 9A-34 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 183 - 06S07E16A02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-180 -80 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 183 - 06S07E16A02S Appendix 9A-35 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 582 - 06S07E23F01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-170 -70 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 582 - 06S07E23F01S Appendix 9A-36 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 587 - 06S07E29B01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-180 -80 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 587 - 06S07E29B01S Appendix 9A-37 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 594 - 06S07E35L02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-180 -80 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 594 - 06S07E35L02S Appendix 9A-38 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 198 - 06S08E05R02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-110 -10 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 198 - 06S08E05R02S Appendix 9A-39 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 607 - 06S08E12Q01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-140 -40 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 607 - 06S08E12Q01S Appendix 9A-40 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 192 - 06S08E22D02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-180 -80 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 192 - 06S08E22D02S Appendix 9A-41 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 616 - 06S08E25Q01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-200 -100 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 616 - 06S08E25Q01S Appendix 9A-42 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 619 - 06S08E31P01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-200 -100 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 619 - 06S08E31P01S Appendix 9A-43 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 627 - 06S09E32Q01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-200 -100 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 627 - 06S09E32Q01S Appendix 9A-44 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 633 - 07S07E02G02S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-180 -80 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 -90 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 633 - 07S07E02G02S Appendix 9A-45 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 642 - 07S08E10P01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-210 -110 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 642 - 07S08E10P01S Appendix 9A-46 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 200 - 07S08E17G01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-200 -100 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 200 - 07S08E17G01S Appendix 9A-47 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 687 - 07S08E33B01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-220 -120 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 687 - 07S08E33B01S Appendix 9A-48 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 206 - 07S09E07J01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-250 -150 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 206 - 07S09E07J01S Appendix 9A-49 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 707 - 07S09E14C01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-200 -100 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 707 - 07S09E14C01S Appendix 9A-50 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 708 - 07S09E16M03S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-270 -170 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 708 - 07S09E16M03S Appendix 9A-51 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 712 - 07S09E18H01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-270 -170 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 712 - 07S09E18H01S Appendix 9A-52 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 9 - 07S09E30R01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-220 -120 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 -130 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 9 - 07S09E30R01S Appendix 9A-53 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 727 - 08S08E03L01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-230 -130 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 -160 -150 -140 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 727 - 08S08E03L01S Appendix 9A-54 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 745 - 08S08E24L01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-270 -170 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 745 - 08S08E24L01S Appendix 9A-55 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 11 - 08S09E07N03S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-260 -160 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 -180 -170 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 11 - 08S09E07N03S Appendix 9A-56 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 750 - 08S09E30A01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-280 -180 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 750 - 08S09E30A01S Appendix 9A-57 Groundwater Elevation Hydrograph 754 - 08S09E33N01S FINAL Path: T:\Projects\Coachella On-Call SGMA Services 2019 - 75004\Task Order 2 - Alternative Plan Update\GRAPHICS\Chapter_9_Appendix_Hydrographs.gpj-280 -180 -270 -260 -250 -240 -230 -220 -210 -200 -190 Groundwater Elevation (feet msl)1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 Year 754 - 08S09E33N01S This page intentionally left blank. 1 Tania Flores From:Behrens, Natascha Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 10:11 AM To:Planning WebMail; Cheri Flores; Carlos Flores Subject:Coral Mountain ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. ** Hello, I am a La Quinta resident, and I am aware that there is going to be another meeting in a couple of days to discuss the proposed Coral Mountain surf park. I am not sure how to submit comments for the meeting, so I hope that by emailing you, I will be successful in having my voice heard. I sincerely hope that the council decides not to go ahead with these plans. I understand that such a park might seem like a good draw, and may be exciting, but ultimately, it is not responsible or sustainable. The LQ planning website says that "The Planning Division's function is to enhance the well-being of residents, property owners, businesses, and visitors of the City of La Quinta." Residents come first in that list, and I take that to mean current and future generations. We cannot think in short terms. We might be able to build that park, and we might be able to use it for a few years, but there is a very, very high chance that this project will run out of steam. Not only will the water and energy usage be immense, there are already competing projects in the Coachella Valley. The Palm Springs Surf Club is set to open this year in the old Oasis Waterpark/ Knotts' Soak City/ Wet N' Wild with a team of pro-surfers at the helm. Do we really believe this valley has enough demand for two large wave pools? The history of how difficult it has been to operate a waterpark in that location should also be cause for concern. I am 35, and in my lifetime in this valley, that waterpark has been gone through three different companies and been closed for years at a time, and it's not even close to as large a project as the proposed Coral Mountain one. The amount of staff it will take to run such a park is another concern, especially considering how many businesses are currently struggling to fill their positions. The life guards, custodians, and customer service representatives must come from the same population of valley residents that all these current struggling businesses are relying on. Why would people choose to work for this waterpark, set very far from where many of them live, instead of all those other places, especially considering that many of those positions will likely be seasonal? Are they planning on paying significantly more? And if so, how will that impact cost of operation and ticket prices? Again, we come back to the focus and priorities of the LQ planning division- residents. With the astronomical costs of construction and operation (especially during a period of insane inflation), will the entry fees even be affordable for the average resident? Or, even better, will those fees be competitive with the PS surf club? Are LQ residents even interested in surfing? I grew up in 2 this valley and I have never noticed a large surfing community. Or is this really more for the seasonal visitors? In that case, will that population be enough to sustain the costs of year-round operation? Will their couple of hours of happiness be enough to justify the use of land and resources? After all, they won't be the ones suck with the ruined land and extreme water shortages. What draws me to LQ as a long-time Coachella Valley resident is that natural beauty of this area, and the small town feel. Why not lean in to what already makes us special instead of trying for a completely artificial and foreign approach. The beach, with its natural waves and natural beauty is less than two hours away. We have the beauty of the desert and the mountains. We shouldn't try to be something we aren't-- it is destined to fail. Please reject these plans. It seems far more likely that, in 10 years time, we will be stuck with a blighted property and massive losses to our natural resources than that we will somehow forge a thriving surfing community in the middle of a desert with an aging population. Sincerely, Natascha Behrens she/her Cathedral City High School Dance and English Teacher “Democracy must be reborn in each generation and education is its midwife.” -John Dewey CONFIDENTIALITY STATEMENT: The information in this e-mail inclusive of any attachment(s) is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 USC SS 2510-2521 and is legally privileged. It is intended only for the attention and use of the named recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are not authorized to retain, disclose, copy or distribute the message and/or any of its attachments. If you received this e-mail in error, please notify me by return email and delete this message. 1 Tania Flores From:Behrens, Natascha Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 10:20 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Written Comments ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. ** 1. Natascha Behrens 2. La Quinta 3. 4. Public Comment 5. Coral Mountain Waterpark Proposal 6. See below... I sincerely hope that the council decides not to go ahead with these plans. I understand that such a park might seem like a good draw, and may be exciting, but ultimately, it is not responsible or sustainable. The LQ planning website says that "The Planning Division's function is to enhance the well-being of residents, property owners, businesses, and visitors of the City of La Quinta." Residents come first in that list, and I take that to mean current and future generations. We cannot think in short terms. We might be able to build that park, and we might be able to use it for a few years, but there is a very, very high chance that this project will run out of steam. Not only will the water and energy usage be immense, there are already competing projects in the Coachella Valley. The Palm Springs Surf Club is set to open this year in the old Oasis Waterpark/ Knotts' Soak City/ Wet N' Wild with a team of pro-surfers at the helm. Do we really believe this valley has enough demand for two large wave pools? The history of how difficult it has been to operate a waterpark in that location should also be cause for concern. I am 35, and in my lifetime in this valley, that waterpark has been gone through three different companies and been closed for years at a time, and it's not even close to as large a project as the proposed Coral Mountain one. The amount of staff it will take to run such a park is another concern, especially considering how many businesses are currently struggling to fill their positions. The life guards, custodians, and customer service representatives must come from the same population of valley residents that all these current struggling businesses are relying on. Why would people choose to work for this waterpark, set very far from where many of them live, instead of all those other places, especially considering that many of those positions will likely be seasonal? Are they planning on paying significantly more? And if so, how will that impact cost of operation and ticket prices? Again, we come back to the focus and priorities of the LQ planning division- residents. With the astronomical costs of construction and operation (especially during a period of insane inflation), 2 will the entry fees even be affordable for the average resident? Or, even better, will those fees be competitive with the PS surf club? Are LQ residents even interested in surfing? I grew up in this valley and I have never noticed a large surfing community. Or is this really more for the seasonal visitors? In that case, will that population be enough to sustain the costs of year-round operation? Will their couple of hours of happiness be enough to justify the use of land and resources? After all, they won't be the ones suck with the ruined land and extreme water shortages. What draws me to LQ as a long-time Coachella Valley resident is that natural beauty of this area, and the small town feel. Why not lean in to what already makes us special instead of trying for a completely artificial and foreign approach. The beach, with its natural waves and natural beauty is less than two hours away. We have the beauty of the desert and the mountains. We shouldn't try to be something we aren't-- it is destined to fail. Please reject these plans. It seems far more likely that, in 10 years time, we will be stuck with a blighted property and massive losses to our natural resources than that we will somehow forge a thriving surfing community in the middle of a desert with an aging population. CONFIDENTIALITY STATEMENT: The information in this e-mail inclusive of any attachment(s) is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18 USC SS 2510-2521 and is legally privileged. It is intended only for the attention and use of the named recipient. If you are not the intended recipient, you are not authorized to retain, disclose, copy or distribute the message and/or any of its attachments. If you received this e-mail in error, please notify me by return email and delete this message. 1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:52 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: M Boss   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:13 AM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Coral Mountain      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      I am a Cathedral City resident but am writing this to remind the La Quinta Planning Commission that the water that will  be used forCoral Mountain belongs to everyone in the valley.    It’s not right that a few get to use a lot of water that belongs to everyone. I am planning on living here until I die,  hopefully a longtime away.  I would hate to have my tap run dry because relatively few people are surfing in their  backyard.    Please say no to Coral Mountain.    Thank you.    Mariellen Boss    Cathedral City, CA 92234          Take care‐msb  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Monday, April 25, 2022 7:43 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Coral mountain resort     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Cindy Hayward   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 2:55 PM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Coral mountain resort       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Please do not approve the proposed Coral Mountain Resort development. It is not environmentally appropriate for the  land there. The amount of water use needed for the surf park alone is of epic proportion, while adding in all the extra  people living and visiting the resort makes it an insane proposal when we have had drought conditions for years.  Flushing toilets, showers, landscape watering and general living conditions will increase the water use when we are  being asked to limit our water use. Seems like this is a no brainer. I realize tax  income coming to the city will increase  but the additional traffic, lights and wear and tear on the streets will be detrimental to our quality of life here. Please  vote no on this project.     Cynthia Hayward    La Quinta, CA 92253  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 11:24 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Wave Park     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Jim Hodge   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 10:47 AM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Wave Park      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      To all concerned: As a resident of the "Gem of the Desert", La Quinta, CA, and of Trilogy at Coral Mountain, I want to  voice my strong opinion against the development of a wave park at Coral Mountain, or any other part of our great city.  Given the situation we are in with the ongoing drought, the continued drain and strain on the Colorado River water  resource, and the overall pessimistic outlook provided by many environmentalists about global warming, energy  resources, and the future needs of humanity, it seems to be absolutely the wrong time to allow such a “business” as a  wave park to be built. I hope and pray that the City Council of this great city will unanimously vote against such actions.   Sincerely,    Jim R. Hodge    La Quinta, CA 92253  1 Tania Flores From:Rik Horoky Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 12:36 PM To:Tania Flores; consultingplanner@laquinta.gov Subject:Written Comments for Item No 1 Planning Commission April 26  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     1) Rik Horoky 2) Palm Desert 3)  4) Item No 1 5) Coral Mountain Resort      6) Hello, my name is Rik Horoky and I’m a policy analyst and researcher. I hope that the council is aware of the absolutely detrimental impacts that this project will have on the environment and how it will lead to water insecurity for La Quinta residents, and it’s incredibly alarming to me that your Council is still willing to move forward with a project despite knowing this. I also hope that the council is aware that economists across the political spectrum have demonstrated time and time again that flashy economic development projects such as the Coral Mountain Wave Pool fail to actually bring tangible economic growth to a region. At most, large-scale, one-off projects such as this simply redirect how leisure dollars are spent. This is a well-documented phenomenon, and some economists believe that projects such as this still move forward regardless of their impending failure because decision-makers receive personal benefits and favors from contractors and developers. I believe that La Quinta residents should begin questioning who their City Council members are beholden to if they are actually considering selling out our water security in favor of building a playground for the rich. Approving this project would demonstrate your Council’s willingness to act in your own self-interest as opposed to the interest of your constituents who you are meant to serve. Please do the right thing and say “no” to the Coral Mountain Wave Pool.   Rik E. Horoky  (he, him)      1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:53 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Please Do NOT approve the Coral Mountain Development & Water-Surf Park Project !     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Cynthia Kramer   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:20 AM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Please Do NOT approve the Coral Mountain Development & Water‐Surf Park Project !      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      April 24, 2022    To the Planning Commission &  The La Quinta City Council,    I am asking as a resident of La Quinta and a concerned citizen of the unique desert we live in with respect of this  environment and the precious  water concerns that The Planning Commission ( and City Council ) Vote NO,  Please Do Not to pass the Coral Mountain Residential & Water ‐Surf Park Development Project.  Thankyou,  Cindy Kramer    La Quinta, Ca 92253    Sent from my iPhone  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:51 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposed to the Coral Mt WATER PARK -SURF PARK development     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Cynthia Kramer   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:08 AM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposed to the Coral Mt WATER PARK ‐SURF PARK development      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      April 24,2022  To the La Quinta Planning Commission & City Council,  I am a resident and home owner here in La Quinta, Ca.  I am writing to you to be clear that I am NOT in agreement with the Development of The Coral Mountain development  including its water park/ surf park.  Along with many others in our desert we ask for you to NOT Approve this Coral Mountain Development and it’s water  park.  Cindy Kramer      Sent from my iPhone  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Monday, April 25, 2022 7:42 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Vote No on the Zone Change... Vote No on the Coral Mountain Wave Park Project     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Sylvia Lasser   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 11:41 PM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>; Jon  McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Vote No on the Zone Change... Vote No on the Coral Mountain Wave Park Project       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Dear City Leaders and City Planning Commissioners,  My name is Sylvia Lasser and I live at  La Quinta, CA. I am writing today to urge you to vote no  on the zone change that could allow the Coral Mountain Wave Park project to move forward. I am not against  development, but I am against irresponsible development.   The approval of this project will bring:   A 167 acre wave surf pool   Illuminated by 17 80 foot tall light towers operating 365 days per year until 10pm or later   Noise from wave generation equipment   Noise from a party atmosphere   Noise from music events   Noise from wave announcements every 3 minutes   Operational hours from 7a.m. to 10p.m. every day of the year   Special events four times per year lasting four day each time attracting thousands of visitors each time   The possibility of TUPS permits allowing many more that just the 4 requested events   Up to 600 STVR’s and all the problems that that the City of La Quinta has already encountered with STVR’s   A commercial zone with obtrusive lighting dusk to dawn in perpetuity  All of this will be inserted into an area that is now zoned and consists of a quiet residential area!   This project is not in keeping with the City of La Quinta land use plan for residential development in south La  Quinta   This project is not in keeping with the expectations of the residents of La Quinta and the 2035 General Plan   The wave pool is the size of 12.6 football fields!   It will take 18 million gallons of drinking water from our aquafer to fill it   It will take an additional 250,000 gallons of water per day of our drinking water to keep up with the daily  evaporation rate   2  Unlike a golf course development 100% of the water must be drinking water quality, it cannot use gray water or  recycled water   When watering a golf course according to CVWD 25% of irrigation water eventually is returned to the aquafer   100% of the wave pool water will evaporate into thin air and will need to be constantly replaced  Climate Change is Real!   Reduction in water shipments from the Colorado River to recharge the Coachella Valley aquafer are happening  NOW!   Hotter temperatures in the desert and elsewhere are happening NOW!   Increased wind events in the Desert are happening NOW!   A historic drought is happening NOW!  The Coral Mountain Wave Park project is not sustainable, it is the wrong project, in the wrong place, at the wrong time.  Say NO to this project and explore more responsible ways to get the tax revenue you desire.  Thank you,  Sylvia Lasser                       1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Monday, April 25, 2022 7:42 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Oppose the Coral Mountain Wave Park Project! Attachments:wave park statement.docx     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Bob Lasser   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 11:55 PM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Oppose the Coral Mountain Wave Park Project!       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Hello City Leaders, Planners and Staff,  Please see my attached statement of opposition to the proposed Coral Mountain Surf Park.  Thank you,  Bob Lasser    La Quinta, CA 92253     Sent from Mail for Windows     Hello City Leaders, Planning Commission and Staff,  My name is Robert Lasser, and I am a resident of La Quinta. I am  against the zone change of La Quinta land, which would allow the  proposed Coral Mountain Wave Park project to move forward.   For more than a year I have attended City Council meetings and  listened to countless La Quinta residents stand before you and express  their outrage and objection to the Coral Mountain Surf Park project.   Why has this project created so much interest and controversy from  your constituents and the citizenry of La Quinta and beyond?  The answer is simple. The proposed Wave Park project is the wrong  project, in the wrong place, at the wrong time, and is the wrong way to  increase tax revenue for the city. It just is not a good fit for the  proposed location and is an irresponsible use of a precious natural  resource that is in short supply…. WATER!   The Wave Park bears NO relationship to the development that  had been originally entitled for the Coral Mountain site.   The project is not akin to a low‐ density master‐planned  residential community.   The Wave Park is NOT a residential development community by  any stretch of the imagination. it is instead a commercial, tourist  entertainment venue, which will be dropped in the middle of a  quiet residential zone.   The Wave Park is entirely made up of Short‐ Term Vacation  Rentals and the City of La Quinta and its residents are already  familiar with the many problems associated with STVR’s.  To approve this project, a zoning change from residential to tourism  commercial will be needed. Such a change would allow the introduction  of 17 eighty‐ foot‐ high light stanchions to illuminate the wave park 365  nights of the year. It would allow the introduction of twenty‐five foot  and 40‐foot light poles to illuminate the large‐scale 47,000 square feet  and 60,000 square feet of mixed commercial uses included in the  overall project, illuminating the area from dusk to dawn in perpetuity….  right in the middle of existing quiet residential neighborhoods!  Thousands of residents just like me, chose the Coral Mountain area of  South‐ East La Quinta to buy a home because:   There is no commercial lighting to ruin the beautiful dark sky  nights.    There is no traffic    There is no congestion    There is no commercialism    There are no tourist attractions    There is no noise   The area is strictly zoned for low density residential development… just  like the communities we live in.  All of this along with the stunning natural topography, access to hiking,  the outdoors and un‐parallel desert vista views represents the  attraction to this part of the City of La Quinta.   This area is known by its residents as the “Quiet Zone” and that is  exactly why we live here… to be away from the hustle and bustle,  commercialism, traffic, and noise of the rest of the city!  Thousands of us bought here with the understanding that open space  areas adjacent to Coral Mountain, are zoned for the same type of  future development as currently exists in the area… low density  residential.   As citizens, when purchasing our homes, we relied upon the City’s  2035 General Plan which:   Requires consistent and compatible land use pattern.    Requires development that would preserve and protect the  quiet noise level    Requires development that will preserve and protect light  pollution to the environment.   The General Plan is designed to preserve and protect the quality of  life for La Quinta residents, and as stated in both the Municipal  Code, and Charter of the City of La Quinta, “Its Goals, Policies, and  Programs, are those of the people of La Quinta, and… are not  intended to facilitate the agenda of any outside group, or entity  (aka Developers)!  If that were not enough to disqualify this project from moving forward,  the most aggreges and irresponsible aspect of the proposed wave park  is the indiscriminate waste of more than 312,163,558 gallons of our  precious aquafer water that will be needed every year to fill and  maintain a half‐mile long wave pool and recreational lake located in the  middle of the desert!   Think about that number of a moment. That is a lot of water to waste,  especially when you consider:   We are in a major drought   Our future water supply from the Colorado River is unknown   Our aquafer is already in an over‐draft position   Citizens throughout the state of California are already being asked  to conserve water   Farmers are being paid subsidies to fallow land due to lack of  water   Climatologists predict water scarcity will increase in the future   Cities cannot grow and develop without water   All living creatures including people cannot survive without water   Article after published article state that when it comes to water  allocations from the Colorado River, “now and in the future, it will  not be business as usual.”  I urge you City Planners and City leaders to comply with the will of the  constituents you serve, rather than the request of greedy developers  who only wish to line their pockets with money at the expense of La  Quinta and Coachella Valley citizens. Deny the zone change request  that could allow the Coral Mountain Wave Park project to move  forward.  Kelly Slater summed it up perfectly when he stated in a recent  interview with Surf Magazine when asked about the Lemoore Surf  Ranch:  “I think People are bored with it. The same wave over and over again,  it becomes a little bit monotonous for people because they feel like  they know what they’re going to see ahead of time. I think people like  {prefer} that excitement of what might happen in the ocean; what  wave might come”  The inventor of the artificial wave technology just told you what he  really thinks about it.  Wave Parks have a high failure rate. Seek more responsible and  sustainable ways to increase tax revenue to the City.  I urge you to take responsibility and recognize that water availability  now, and in the future will be unlike the past. Future water availability  is not guaranteed.  Tell the developers the Coral Mountain Wave Park is the wrong project,  in the wrong place, at the wrong time, and is the wrong way to increase  tax revenue for the City.  Just say NO to the zone change and tell the developers to come back  when they have a plan that complies with the existing zoning, tell them  to come back when they have a plan that is compatible with the  surrounding existing neighborhoods.   Tell them to come back with a plan without 17 eighty‐foot‐tall light  towers that will ruin the night sky and change the view of the Coral  Mountains forever. Tell them to present a plan that doesn’t involve  importing thousands of visitors to a quiet residential area on an on‐ going basis for special events.   Tell them to be responsible and present a plan that doesn’t waste  312,163,558 gallons of our precious drinking water, while thousands of  Coachella Valley citizens in the east end of the valley, don’t even have  access to potable drinking water, and the rest of us are being asked to  conserve the water we have.  Send the message loud and clear to the developer that this project  should not be build in La Quinta, it should not be built any where in the  Coachella Valley, it should not even be built anywhere in the Western  United States where water is a problem, because it would be an  irresponsible use of natural resources to do so!  Just Tell Them NO!  Thank you,  Robert Lasser    La Quinta, CA 92253  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:53 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Wave Park     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: dawnmclean56   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:31 AM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Wave Park       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     I live in Andalusia and my backyard looks along Madison towards Coral Mountain.    I will be directly affected by this project.      This land is zoned for residential use ‐ not commercial.      I will never understand how City Council can be considering approval of this monstrosity in the middle of a quiet, serene  area.  There are many other areas in the desert that would be suitable and would not directly affect so many people that  bought in this corner of La Quinta.    Please save our peace and tranquility.┭┮┯┰    Dawn McLean    La Quinta        Sent from my Galaxy    1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 11:38 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Wave park     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Rick Owen   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 11:34 AM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Wave park      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      This is certainly the wrong project at this time as we are facing horrendous drought conditions in the valley.  This project  will also destroy the beautiful , quiet area that we now live in.    Rick Owen    La Quinta , CA 92253  Cell:   Home:   email:   1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:48 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Wave Park     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Karen   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 8:41 AM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Wave Park      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      This is the wrong project at the wrong time for many, many reasons!  There is no question that this should be  unanimously voted down! The local residents are opposed to this project!    We have decided that if this project is approved we will sell our beautiful home in “The Gem of the Desert” and move to  Indian Wells who seems to have a reasonable City Council that is concerned about what it’s residents want!    Karen Owen    La Quinta, CA 92253    Sent from my iPhone  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:49 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Wave park project     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Susan Rosenberg   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 8:58 AM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Wave park project      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      My husband Jess and I strongly oppose the Coral Mountain project.  For many reasons.  1.  Water misuse:  the state of California is in a terrible drought. We are asked to save water everyday. This lake will  allow water to evaporate into thin air in the hot summer months.  2.  Light pollution:  we chose to live in the community of Trilogy because of the dark night skies. We enjoy the sunsets  and stars at night in the early evening. Permitting outdoor lights for this park up to 10 pm will also disrupt the native  birds and animals.  3.  Noise pollution:  the machinery needed to create these waves will add a reverberation to the desert floor that is not  normal and will disrupt the native species.  4.  This facility will not be used by the vast majority of residents and is of no benefit to the citizens who elected you.  5.  At least three wave pools across the country have gone bankrupt and are now closed according to wave pool  magazine.    Please vote NO to this proposed plan.    Thank you for your service to our community.    Jess and Susan Browne Rosenberg    La Quinta, CA 92253    1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Monday, April 25, 2022 7:44 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: I ask you to reject the Wave Park development     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Rick Roth   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 12:44 PM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: I ask you to reject the Wave Park development      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      Ladies and Gentlemen,    Five years ago my wife and I purchased a home in Andalusia across from the proposed Coral Mountain Wave Park. At  the time we purchased, and even now, the parcel in question was zoned low density residential as are all the  surrounding developments. We never would have purchased here if we thought an amusement park with 4 major  tourist events a year would be coming. The proposed project requires rezoning, and this proposed change from  residential to tourist commercial should be rejected. The reasons are many:    (1) inconsistent with current zoning and all nearby neighborhoods;  (2) profligate waste of water during epic drought, with hubris rivaling the arrogant mortals of Greek tragedies;  (3) high risk of business failure with the consequent requirement to remove the half mile lagoon and remediate the land  for a replacement project, all of which makes likely a major cost for the city as well as a default on promised revenues;  (4) light pollution from 80 ft towers in violation of La Quinta policies;  (5) a low level of expected revenues that could just as easily and more reliably be collected from a residential  development with a one‐tenth percent special assessment on homeowners to offset property taxes that begin again  after 2033;  (6) clear environmental degradation due to green house gas emissions;  (7) inadequate and misleading noise assessments that overlook the most harmful low frequencies;  (8) heavy reliance on taxes on transients and short term rentals in a remote corner of La Quinta where the vast majority  for residents oppose those;  (9) high risk, low rewards, both unnecessary because a residential community will be popular and easily marketable with  better financial expectations.    The project proponents seem to believe that their enthusiasm for surfing and tourist attractions outweighs the  environment, the residents, and common sense. Definitely the wrong project for the proposed location.  2   I have decades of experience as a senior business executive (CEO and CTO) as well as a professor at the Naval  Postgraduate School with other faculty positions at Stanford, MIT and Carnegie Mellon University.  This project proposal  would at best earn a gentleman’s D grade in any business school. The last time I saw a big project with such  excessive  enthusiasm in the presence of such a flawed plan was when HP went ahead with its Itanium chip, one that  would try to make an extreme change in the IT ecosystem. As CTO for Software at that time, I asked “Am I the only  person who thinks this project is nuts?”  Silence ensued from all the other decision makers and project backers. Public  assessment of that project showed it lost $40 Billion over the next 10 years, and eventually the fatally weakened  company terminated the chip and ongoing losses.    The Wave Park would be a blunder of similar arrogance in the face of damning evidence. Business prudence as well as  fiduciary duty should compel decision makers to reject this unworthy development.    Please reinforce my belief that La Quinta is and will remain the gem of the Coachella Valley.  Let’s end the proposed  project before its likely huge costs show up! Vote NO on the wave park project, please.    Respectfully,    Rick Roth  , LQ 92253  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 11:29 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Wave park~ please read! Thank you! Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Samara (Kate) Kathryn Siegfried   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 11:24 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen  <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>;  Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov> Subject: Wave park~ please read! Thank you!    EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.   Thank you for considering our community engagement.   We moved to LaQuinta for the quaintness , small village atmosphere.  What we offer in this city is unique to the valley.  The nature of this wave park project, will be in contrast with the natural beauty and quaint village like atmosphere that  so many are drawn to here in La Quinta.   While golf courses use quite a bit of water, which I don’t like as far as sustainability, they serve many in our community  and offer beauty.     By contrast the wave park will be loud, very unattractive and honestly how many people surf? It’s not like California  doesn’t have a lot of coast. This  monstrosity and waste of water and noise pollution will only serve a small amount of  folks who wish to surf in the desert.   Seems like an odd use of  land in the desert.    Please think long term in planning and not jump at the next shiny thing whereby turning  folks off to our beautiful town.  Thank you for your consideration.  Samara K. Siegfried   La Quinta home owner   ‐‐   Kate  Samara (Kate) Kathryn Siegfried   (she, her, hers)  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:50 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain Project - Wave Resort Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Diane Steinen   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:04 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen  <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>;  Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov> Subject: Coral Mountain Project ‐ Wave Resort    EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.   If you’re not going to listen to the residents/VOTERS in La Quinta at least listen to the CVWD!  They can’t believe the  profound disregard for the LIMITED amount of water in our  aquifer.  How can residents be asked to stop watering their  vegetable gardens and yards between 10am & 4pm when you want to approve this obscene project that will consume  years worth of our precious water every month!   Please vote against this wave pool project.  Sincerely a very concerned voter,  Diane Steinen   LQ  2 In conclusion, we (Jeff and Cher Van Wagenen) strongly oppose the Wave Coral Mountain development.    Please be advised that we have communicated the above to Gov. Gavin Newsom.    Jeff Van Wagenen      Cher Van Wagenen              1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:54 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Wave pool     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: James Wade   Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 9:36 AM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Wave pool      ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when  opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. **      A few words sufficiently sun up the wave pool proposal.    It would be criminally negligent to pass planning on a project which is so bad for our local area and Californian water  supply.    Water and power supply are already challenged and water supplies are lessening with the terrible drought.    Water saving legislation is being introduced so how can the wave pool even be consisdered? Locals save water whilst a  resort for guests only gorges itself on water usage and power!?    I guess the planning committee needs to seriously check it’s conscience and indeed it’s obligation to the local  community.    Vote no for the wave pool or our area will suffer.    We have power outages now, these will only get worse as climate change increases. The planning committee needs to  be accountable for future power and water shortages if they do not vote using sense.    Do the right thing. Don’t be puppets for corporate greed.    Sent from James iPhone  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Sunday, April 24, 2022 12:31 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain Resort     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Nicole Criste <ncriste@terranovaplanning.com>  Sent: Sunday, April 24, 2022 12:31 PM  To: Sheila Warren ; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Consulting Planner  <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Re: Coral Mountain Resort       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Ms. Warren,     Thank you for your comments. They will be provided to the Planning Commission and City Council as they  consider this application at hearing.     Nicole Sauviat Criste Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta TERRA NOVA PLANNING & RESEARCH, INC.® 42635 Melanie Place, Ste 101 PALM DESERT, CA. 92211 (760) 341-4800 FAX#: 760-341-4455 E-Mail: ncriste@terranovaplanning.com           From: Sheila Warren   Date: Sunday, April 24, 2022 at 12:11 PM  To: Nicole Criste <ncriste@terranovaplanning.com>, "jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov"  <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Fw: Coral Mountain Resort          2 I am strongly opposed to this irresponsible  development here in the desert for a number  of reasons.  Using drinking water at a time of  unprecedented drought defies logic.  The  Coachella Valley Water District says we have  plenty of water for this project yet puts  restricts on watering our lawns and getting a  glass of water in a restaurant how does that  make sense.  We are told we won’t hear any  noise yet I have heard the noise from the  Coachella Festival which is much further  away for the last two weekends.  The  amount of energy needed to run this  monster will tax our energy system during  the summer when we need to cool our  houses to survive in the heat.  The developer  appears to have no plan however to cool the  water which leaves me to believe that almost  no one will be surfing in this wave pool  between mid April and mid  September.  Anyone foolish enough to try it  during that time would probably be entering  bacteria filled water if it isn’t cooled.  A  justification for building this white elephant  is all the revenue it will bring it but the  buildout is over 20 years from now by that  point the developer will be long gone and the  technology will be out of date.  Kelly Slater’s  fame will have faded and we will be most  likely left with an eyesore where a beautiful  development could have gone. Visions of the  old water park in Palm Springs which sat  disintegrating for so many years comes to  3 mind.  So many water parks are already  under development, we have no idea if the  public will even embrace this idea here, do  we really need to bring another one to our  lovely La Quinta in a time of unprecedented  climate change?  Finally allowing potentially  all of the houses and casitas in this  development to be STVRs disrupts everything  we love and the reason the majority of us  bought in South La Quinta.  The lovely  peaceful nature of this area will be  destroyed, there will be no sense of  community as most of the buyers will be  investors looking to squeeze the most profit  they can from these houses.  Who would buy  one of these houses as a primary residence  or true second home knowing the majority of  your neighbors will be partying no stop day  and night?  We bought here with the  understanding from the La Quinta  development plan that this area would be  comprised of single family residences and a  golf course not an amusement park for a lot  of surfers that will operate from 7am to  10pm 365 days a year!  What is the point of a  well thought out development plan if it be  changed at the whim of some out of state  developers who care only about short term  gains not the people who live here.    Please do the right thing for the citizens of  south La Quinta and vote no on this poorly  thought out project.  4   Sheila Warren        Sent from Yahoo Mail for iPhone  1 Tania Flores From: Sent:Monday, April 25, 2022 7:24 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Proposed surf development ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. ** To the Commission. I am strongly requesting that you approve this new project. 1) There is no reason to leave this “dust bowl” property undeveloped. 2) There is dry shrub and dead trees alll over this parcel. It causes a fire hazard. 3) The streets have been developed properly to handle added traffic. The planning commission has done an excellent job in planning for future growth. 4) We need growth and progressive developments in the City and in this area. 5) Most importantly, the group fighting this project will fight ANY proposed project because many want no growth. However, their actions continue to have a negative impact in the area. The golf course if failing and is in bankruptcy, we are lacking commercial growth, a grocery store and services desperately needed and that vacant land doesn’t serve the community in its current state. Please support the growth of our community and approve this project. 1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Monday, April 25, 2022 9:31 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain Resort     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>  Sent: Monday, April 25, 2022 9:30 AM  To:   Cc: Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Re: Coral Mountain Resort      Ms. Boling,    Thank you for your comments. They will be provided to the Planning Commission and City Council as they  consider this application at hearing.       Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta         From: Susan Boling   Date: Monday, April 25, 2022 at 9:25 AM  To: Nicole Criste <ncriste@terranovaplanning.com>, "jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov"  <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Coral Mountain Resort     I am writing to you to voice my opposition to construction of a wave park in the Coral Mountain area. I am opposed to the development of a wave park here in the desert for a number of reasons. My primary concerns are set forth below.      1) The amount of water that will be needed to create and maintain the wave park.      2 I have lived in Southern California for over forty years and in La Quinta for over four years. During that time I have experienced water restrictions numerous times similar to those now in effect in La Quinta. California continues to experience record droughts. We are currently being asked to restrict watering our lawns and restaurants have been told to only provide water upon request. In the summer given the heat I assume that evaporation will result in even more water being needed to keep the park functioning. It defies logic to think that the amount of water required won’t negatively impact our community.      2) What will happen if the park is not successful.      My understanding is that the wave park is the first phase of the proposed development and that the planned development will take years to complete. As has happened with other such parks, if it doesn’t succeed presumably the developer may have financial difficulties and could at some point could stop the rest of the development. This could leave the coral mountain area permanently with what would be an eyesore in our beautiful valley.      3) Noise levels     Currently the Coachella Festival is happening. It is further away from our community than the park will be and I am still able to hear it. While the festivals are only three weekends a year the wave park will operate 15 hours a day, every day. Clearly the impact on our community will be significant.      4) The amount of energy needed to run this park will overload our system during the summer.      We are asked to limit energy use during peak season-keep thermostats higher and not use appliances. I am a full time resident so obviously the ability to cool my home during the summer months and not experience power outages or shortages is not just important, it’s crucial.      5) Traffic congestion, light pollution and short term rentals are also concerns.      3 I understand that there are other such parks being considered in the Coachella Valley. It makes no sense to me to have multiple such facilities in the area, particularly next to residential communities.      Currently the development of Talus (formerly known as SilverRock) is underway. It has taken decades for this to move forward. Will our area go through the same long drawn out process? That would certainly affect the lifestyle of those of us living in the area.      That being said, I am not opposed to another residential community being built, only to the wave park. It would be nice to have shops, restaurants, even a hotel in the area. But the development should blend into the area and enhance the beauty, not detract from it.      Please do the right thing for the citizens of south La Quinta and vote no on this proposed development.      Susan Boling    La Quinta    1 Tania Flores From:Martin Brewer Sent:Monday, April 25, 2022 3:08 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Coral Mountain Resort ** EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. ** Hello Tania, Please forward this e-mail to the members of the Planning Commission for their consideration. Thank you. My wife and I are homeowners at Trilogy La Quinta. I have been following the progress of this proposal closely and previously submitted a response to the City to the Draft Environmental Impact Report, which I found seriously lacking in objectivity. The main issues here are well known to you and the rest of us who have been following this process: noise, traffic, light pollution and, most importantly, water. I am concerned about all four of these matters, and particularly water. No matter what the developer and the CVWD say, this use of water to develop a wave pool in the desert given what we now know about our long-term drought conditions is wasteful in the extreme. I ask you to look past the politics and the financial promises and make the difficult, but correct, decision and reject this application on that basis if no other. The continuing efforts to get local governments to approve water-based residential developments needs to stop. You have the opportunity to be the first, to my knowledge, to take a step in that direction, a decision that would be a bellwether of change. I hope you will take the opportunity to do so. Respectfully submitted, Martin Brewer La Quinta Sent from my iPad 1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Monday, April 25, 2022 12:49 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave- Coral Mountain Resort     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: pcart   Sent: Monday, April 25, 2022 12:44 PM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Opposition to the Wave‐ Coral Mountain Resort       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     To Whom It May Concern:     Further to our email of April 20, 2022, we have now experienced the Coachella Art & Music Festival for the first time  since moving to La Quinta in September 2020.  We were able to hear the bass and drum beat at our home which is 5.3  miles away from that event and therefore we are extremely concerned about the noise that will be emanating from the  proposed Wave Park at Coral Mountain Resort daily.  The reverberation that the sound reflection from Coral Mountain  will have for the nearby residential neighborhoods (5.3 miles?) will be intolerable.     We implore you to vote against this proposal for all the reasons stated in our previous email (4‐20‐22) and in this email.    Please forward this email to the members of the Planning Commission as soon as possible.    Please include this email in the City Records for the Coral Mountain Resort Project as well.  Thanking you in advance.     Claudia and John Menser    La Quinta, CA 92253       Claudia Giangola  John Menser  AANW, LLC.  info@aanwinc.com  212/737-3766  917/584-0189  1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Monday, April 25, 2022 12:42 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: The Wave surf park     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Cynthia Ihlenfeld   Sent: Monday, April 25, 2022 10:48 AM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: The Wave surf park       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Greetings,   I am writing to express my vehement opposition to the surf park at Coral Mountain or any surf park in La  Quinta.  Considering our water crisis in CA and around the world, I believe it is unconscionable to consider a surf park or  any new golf courses in the area.  In addition, I don’t understand why we need more than one (or any!) in the desert,  considering that Palm Desert has already approved one.  I also have significant concerns about the light pollution (I  thought we were proud of our “dark sky” designation) and traffic (it is already impossible to get in and out of PGA West  during three long weekends of Coachella and Stagecoach, the triathlon, biking events, etc.).    Every community in the Coachella Valley should have its own distinct character.  La Quinta was distinctive when we  bought our first house here in 2000.  We bought here because we loved the views, the quiet and the closeness of  nature.  If we wanted festivals, short term rentals and surf parks, we would have bought in Palm Springs.  We just  completed construction on our third home in La Quinta, contributing yet another $20,000 to the property tax base.  Had  we known about the serious consideration of a surf park, on top of the festivals that we already hated, we never would  have invested here again.      At least one community in the valley should be dedicated to “quiet enjoyment” and neighborhoods where families  can enjoy and build relationships with their neighbors.  Why can’t you see that this strategy could differentiate La  Quinta from the other communities in the valley and make it a sought after location with a healthy tax base but  without all the environmental, traffic and security problems that theme parks, festivals and short term rentals bring?   Cynthia Ihlenfeld    LaQuinta    1 Tania Flores From:Patti Jones Sent:Monday, April 25, 2022 3:01 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Written Comments Coral mountain Resort  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     My name is Patricia Jones and I am a resident of La Quinta. Address  and my Phone number is  .       I am sending this email as I am opposed to the Coral Mountain Resort. I feel it will not fit in with the communities it  surrounds. It will bring in lots of non‐resident traffic as well as noise and light pollution. We are proudly a night sky city.  This development changes the original zoning. We in California are in a severe drought. I personally conserve water and  have desert landscaping. I love our city and the earth. Love of our city and the environment is more important than  money  this resort will profit from. Using precious water, at least the golf courses use recycled water!  I will be deeply  disturbed if this passes. Please let your higher Self guide you.   1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Monday, April 25, 2022 1:47 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain Development: Oppose     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Suzanne Kahn   Sent: Monday, April 25, 2022 1:43 PM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen  <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>;  Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov> Subject: Coral Mountain Development: Oppose       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Mayor Evans, Council Members and Planning Committee:     I strongly oppose the development of a wave park and private resort in south La Quinta. I urge you not to approve it.      The bulk of my career was spent working in local government so I have an appreciation of the challenges and financial  burdens you face.  If revenue is your driving motivation, then leave the La Quinta General Plan intact and impose  increased mitigation fees on residential development there.  California has significant housing and water shortages,  development assessments would be a more thoughtful and consistent response.     As you undoubtedly know, the private wave park would require/waste 18 million gallons of potable water not including  evaporative losses during severe water insecurity across the West.  Even CVWD just adopted further restrictions for  residential users (really!).  And there are additional negative livability impacts that make a private water‐intensive resort  unsupportable.    Frankly the Desert Sun’s editorial position that all water‐intensive projects not already built should be rejected is the  appropriate, responsible one.    Please reject this project.      Suzanne Kahn    La Quinta, CA 92253            1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Tuesday, April 26, 2022 8:54 AM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Opposition to the Wave     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Novak, Philip   Sent: Tuesday, April 26, 2022 8:51 AM  To: Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Cc: Bridgett Home Novak   Subject: Opposition to the Wave       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Please forward these comments to all members of the La Quinta Planning Commission and City Council:      I'm Philip Novak of , La Quinta.   I'm not anti-growth. But I do oppose, as I now oppose, irresponsible and conspicuously consumptive growth.        For the private benefit of 150 wealthy surfers only a fraction of whom will ever reside in La Quinta, and yes, arguably for the public benefit of a City naturally attracted to sources of revenue, you, the members of the LQ Planning Commission, the members of the City Council of LQ and, the LQ Consulting Planner, now seem all but poised to do the following:     1. ignore the many blaring climatological and macro- and micro- ecological indicators brought copiously to your attention by citizens 2 that, at this particular time and place, there could hardly be a revenue project More Wrong than this one;    2. brazenly violate the La Quintan public's trust and the moral ideals proclaimed in your oaths of office by colluding in a large "bait-and- switch" upon Wave-opposing fellow citizens by having promised them in zoning Laws and 2035 General Plan principles never to do the very thing you now seem to be ready to do, namely, renege on those very promises;     3. and, despite Mr. Bauer's laying bare to you the extralegal conflict-of-interest behind many of the bought-and-paid-for travesties contained in the DEIR --- and yes, even after having read through the avalanche of substantive citizen opposition letters and having heard their 3-minute numerous oral presentations at a series if City meetings --- you seem strangely, I must say indecently, poised to allow yourselves to be narcotized into consent for the zoning change and Plan amendment developers have requested. But narcotized by what? By the great John Gamlin's unctuous, no-time-limit reassurances regarding the Project he's been made President of? (Never ask a barber if you need a haircut). Or perhaps by the formidably organized and impassive bulldozing of the City's Consulting Planner who can respond to 100 opposition letters while truly answering a precious few? Or perhaps, worst of all, by the Merriwether legal counsel's no-time-limit streams of prevaricating dismissals of still-unanswered Opposition arguments.   Please City Officials, don't allow short-term gain considerations to persuade you to change the zoning and amend the Plan. Please do your duty to La Quintans, to California, and to the Earth.     Very sincerely yours, Philip Novak  3   ‐‐   Philip Novak, Professor Emeritus  Dept. of Philosophy and Religion  Dominican University of California       1 Tania Flores From:Consulting Planner Sent:Tuesday, April 26, 2022 12:53 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Fw: Coral Mountain Resort     Nicole Sauviat Criste  Consulting Planner  City of La Quinta  From: Debra Smith   Sent: Tuesday, April 26, 2022 12:51 PM  To: Linda Evans <Levans@laquintaca.gov>; Robert Radi <Rradi@laquintaca.gov>; Kathleen Fitzpatrick  <kfitzpatrick@laquintaca.gov>; John Pena <jpena@laquintaca.gov>; Steve Sanchez <ssanchez@laquintaca.gov>;  Consulting Planner <ConsultingPlanner@laquintaca.gov>; Jon McMillen <jmcmillen@laquintaca.gov>; Danny Castro  <dcastro@laquintaca.gov>  Subject: Coral Mountain Resort       EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     I own a second home in Trilogy which in reading the reports from the developer on your website,  gets really no  consideration.  We purchased here for the quiet development.  I wonder if the council and city planners have visited the  other surf park that the developers were involved in?  Does it sit in the midst of a residential community? It is  inconceivable to me that there will not be a tremendous increase in noise and traffic from what we currently  experience.  All the maintenance and equipment needed to run the surf pool, as well as special events, (the proposed 4  events lasting up to 4 days each),  occur near the Ave 60 and Madison intersection.  I lived on a  man made lake and  know the heavy equipment required as well as all the construction workers that will be in and out. And the entire  buildout could go on for over 20 years?  My husband works in real estate.  Do we really believe this will not negatively  impact the values in the surrounding communities, like Trilogy?  I was under the impression that the city of La Quinta  was growing concerned with the number of short term rentals.  It goes without saying I feel that we should all be  conserving water in this time of severe drought.  I would ask all of you to oppose the development of this  resort.  Sincerely, Deb Smith       1 Tania Flores From:robert arroyo Sent:Tuesday, April 26, 2022 3:01 PM To:Tania Flores Subject:Written Comments: Robert and Sally Arroyo, La Quinta, (760) 564-8126, Agenda Item 1, Coral Mountain Resort  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Dear Ms. Tania Flores, Planning Commission Secretary:    Thank you for submitting the following written comments into the City of La Quinta Planning Commission’s packet for the April 26,  2022 continued hearing from April 12, 2022 regarding the Coral Mountain Resort.     Sincerely,  Robert and Sally Arroyo    La Quinta, CA 92253      _____________________________________      Subject: It takes great courage to step back and do the right thing . . .      Dear Commissioners of the City of La Quinta Planning Commission:     As residents of the City of La Quinta who live across the street on 58th and Madison from the proposed Coral Mountain Resort, we  have been following the proceedings very carefully. We have been to all the City of La Quinta meetings regarding this development,  read all the information in the DEIR and EIR, wrote comments and asked questions, researched water resorts, wave basins and  surfing, and read and studied the materials presented by those for and against the proposed development. We greatly appreciate  the City of La Quinta Planning Commission for their time and energy. We appreciated the patience, respect and interest the  Commissioners have shown to not only the opponents of the project but to everyone who spoke. We applaud the questions from  the Commission to the developer; they were insightful, well‐researched and well‐thought out but unfortunately they also raised  even more questions.    More questions? Yes, and yes this process has taken a long time and one would think that all the questions would have been  answered. But for every question answered there are at least two that arise. The many additional questions should be answered  before any progress on this development takes place. Without writing a lengthy dissertation let us just pose two questions as a  sampling of how one question turns into many that have been newly raised:    1) The developer was asked how could the Wave Basin be repurposed in the event that the surf aspect of the park fails. Great  question by the Commission and one that we also wanted to know. The answer was to take out the surf‐making equipment and turn  it into a non‐surfing water feature. Which begs the question, what purpose could it have other than a water feature, particularly  with climate change and in these continued severe drought conditions? What could be done with a huge concrete basin without  water? Could it be removed? At whose expense? Can removal, if needed, be built into any contract or approval?    2 2) All our governments (La Quinta, Riverside County, State of California and U.S.) have set minimum parameters for health, safety  and nuisance. Again, great questions were raised by the Commissioners about decibels, light emissions, traffic, STVRs, water usage,  etc. and the answer most usually given was that the minimum standard allowed by law has been met. Why can’t the Planning  Commission, for the safety and health of their citizenry, ask for greater standards to be met and maintained instead of the minimum  allowed? Precedents have been set for this. Why not try to improve our environment and quality of life, instead of just meeting  minimum standards?     And we could go on, but the point is that despite the seemingly great amount of time spent reviewing this project there are still too  many questions before approval and we see no reason to “rush" into a project this vast and potentially changing forever the entire  makeup of South La Quinta as well as the entire City of La Quinta. We urge the Planning Commission to step back, perhaps query its  residents for questions that we were not able to ask of the developer ourselves and then pose those questions to the developer,  create higher standards to be met, build in tighter controls to the approval process, etc.    We are not against appropriate and reasonable development but please do not be misled. Unrelenting public sentiment is  overwhelmingly against this project, but the developer will tell the City that this is the right project for our City. The Planning  Commission and the City of La Quinta are faced with a difficult decision. To the Planning Commission we say it takes great courage  and guts to say let’s step back, rethink, repose questions, ask for better standards to be met, and even possibly say No. The  developer will no doubt claim that any more delays will be costly and they may be forced to pull out. The City of La Quinta and the  Planning Commission should not be taken for rubber‐stamp fools and shamed into voting on this project still too early in the  process.    To quote Steve Jobs “It’s only by saying NO that you can concentrate on the things that are really important."    Thank you for your consideration.  Robert and Sally Arroyo    La Quinta, CA 92253        From:Scott C To:Planning WebMail Subject:Coral Mountain Wave Park Date:Tuesday, April 26, 2022 4:30:29 PM Attachments:Coral Mt Wave Surf Park.pdf EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information. Re: Coral Mountain Wave Park Proposal Listen to your residents. There is major opposition from residents and those concerned about protecting the integrity of our fragile desert environment and limited water supply. Major developers are offering up water-themed projects in this parched desert region like there’s no tomorrow, even as a prolonged drought continues across the Southwest, and the Colorado River reservoirs that replenish area water supply dip to historic lows. This property has critical environmental resources and habitat for the local flora and fauna. Please consider the consequences of how it will adversely affect the environment and our quality of life. One of the hardest challenges about of being a human being is balancing our altruism and our avarice and looking at a landscape in terms of what it does for our pocketbooks, rather than what it does for our hearts and souls. If you look at this magnificent landscape that you're proposing to develop, it is truly the art of millions of years of changes. And who wants to destroy that art piece? Not me. Behold the Beauty. I urge you to not approve this ill-conceived project. Thank you for your consideration of this matter of mutual concern. Scott Connelly Re: Coral Mountain Wave Park Proposal Listen to your residents. There is major opposition from residents and those concerned about protecting the integrity of our fragile desert environment and limited water supply. Major developers are offering up water-themed projects in this parched desert region like there’s no tomorrow, even as a prolonged drought continues across the Southwest, and the Colorado River reservoirs that replenish area water supply dip to historic lows. This property has critical environmental resources and habitat for the local flora and fauna. Please consider the consequences of how it will adversely affect the environment and our quality of life. One of the hardest challenges about of being a human being is balancing our altruism and our avarice and looking at a landscape in terms of what it does for our pocketbooks, rather than what it does for our hearts and souls. If you look at this magnificent landscape that you're proposing to develop, it is truly the art of millions of years of changes. And who wants to destroy that art piece? Not me. Behold the Beauty. I urge you to not approve this ill-conceived project. Thank you for your consideration of this matter of mutual concern. Scott Connelly 1 Tania Flores From:Brenda Fisher Sent:Tuesday, April 26, 2022 3:24 PM To:Tania Flores Cc:jmcmillen@laquinta.gov; Consulting Planner; Linda Evans; Kathleen Fitzpatrick; John Pena; Robert Radi; Steve Sanchez Subject:Coral Mountain Surf Resort Public Comment  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Hello,  My name is Brenda Fisher. I have lived in the Coachella Valley my whole life and am currently a student studying  Conservation and Ecology and Sustainability.     I am concerned about the private surf park and how it negatively impacts the environment as well as destroying a  cultural heritage site for local Cahuilla tribes. This park is estimated to use over 300 million gallons of water a year which  is unsustainable for a desert let alone an area that is experiencing a droughts. The valley is already exhausting its natural  resources and depleting its aquifer faster than it is being replenished. This project will cause more problems and ignores  our role to sustainably use the valley’s resources and not make this place unlivable for future generations. The surf park  caters to the rich while poorer communities in the valley fight for clean drinking water. We should be saving our water  and supporting all communities in the valley .    This project will also destroy petroglyphs and other important sites for the Cahuilla. We should instead opt for  thoughtful stewardship of Coral Mountain that highlights the recreational, historical, cultural and habitat value of this  area. The interests of the indigenous people of this land should not be ignored any more for short term economic gain  but rather celebrated as we build a community that celebrates this desert.    Please consider how this resource can better serve the community instead of negatively impacting it.    Thank you,    Brenda Fisher  She/Her/Hers    1 Tania Flores From:bnovak26@comcast.net Sent:Tuesday, April 26, 2022 4:55 PM To:Consulting Planner; Planning WebMail Cc: Subject:Meriwether  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     PLEASE FORWARD TO ALL PLANNING COMMISSION & CITY COUNCIL MEMBERS    Hello,    The City/Planning Commission should KILL the Surfpark proposal.    If it is moved forward…for additional consideration…please DEMAND that Meriwether:    1) Dramatically lower or remove all light poles    How ridiculous that they would claim to the Planning Commission that lowering them would reduce their effectiveness!!  You can not let them claim something as serious (and laughable) as that…without demanding that they prove it through  demonstrations.    They can remove them if surfing is limited to day light hours. That will save a lot of electricity, too! And reduce a lot of  the basis for noise complaints as well!    The currently proposed lights WILL be visible over the walls and negatively impact surrounding dark skies and local  residents’ enjoyment of their own backyards!    2) Conduct noise studies at the actual site…with actual local conditions – NOT rely on Lemoore studies    3) Reduce expected trips – There are currently NO traffic lights on Madison between Avenues 58 and 60. This  project is going to be SO big that consultants are proposing two traffic lights…greatly impacting residents of  Andalusia and Trilogy!! They need to redesign things to better fit into the local low‐density, residential feel of  the area. DO NOT ALLOW REZONING of this site to tourist‐commercial!    Thank you,    Bridgett Novak    La Quinta, CA 92253  1 Tania Flores From:bnovak26@comcast.net Sent:Tuesday, April 26, 2022 4:44 PM To:Consulting Planner; Planning WebMail Cc: Subject:For City Planning/City Council  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Please include these in the packets for the City Planning Commission and the City Council as they consider the proposal  for a ridiculous Surfpark. Hopefully they will read both entire articles…and realize there is only one choice: Just say No!    https://patch.com/california/palmdesert/s/i87iu/severe‐socal‐water‐restrictions‐ordered‐water‐shortage‐ declared?utm source=alert‐breakingnews&utm medium=email&utm campaign=alert    and  https://www.desertsun.com/story/opinion/editorials/2022/04/16/coachella‐valley‐cites‐arent‐taking‐drought‐seriously‐ editorial/7322423001/  Thank you,    Bridgett Novak    La Quinta, CA  1 Tania Flores From:Erika Ramirez-Mayoral Sent:Tuesday, April 26, 2022 5:53 PM To:Tania Flores; Jon McMillen; Consulting Planner; Linda Evans; Robert Radi; Steve Sanchez Subject:La Quinta Planning Commission Public Comment Letter for Denial of Coral Mountain Surf Park for Attachments:CIRS Ask to Deny Development of Coral Mountain Surf Park.docx.pdf  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Hello Planning Commissioners,    I am submitting the California Institute for Rural Studies public comment letter for today's meeting on the Coral  Mountain Surf Park.    Thank you,    Erika Ramirez‐Mayoral    Coachella Valley Research Project Manager  Doctoral Candidate, Communication, UC San Diego    Lifelong resident of Coachella Valley (La Quinta‐ ).      Apr 26, 2022 Dear La Quinta Planning Commission: California Institute for Rural Studies has been conducting public interest research which inspires action for social change to benefit rural communities for over forty years. We believe that rural Californians need to be seen, heard and understood by their fellow Californians, the media and politicians, and that these groups and individuals will work with rural residents to create healthier, more equitable, stronger communities. This is not what we see happening with regard to the proposed Coral Mountain Private Surf Resort development. The proposed surf park does not take into account the needs of existing community members at large beyond the boundaries of the city of La Quinta and the substantial impacts the communities in the desert will suffer if it is approved. We respectfully ask you to deny this development. Throughout the settler history of the desert landscape there has been a pattern to the choices made by planning agencies that perpetuates a social and physical divide between the “haves” and the “have-nots.” Approval of development choices such as the Thermal Beach Club and now the potential approval of the proposed Coral Mountain Surf Park development, continue to push for the gentrification of rural spaces throughout the desert. . Proposed surf developments that claim to use less water than the local golf courses do not take into consideration the water needs of the wider local communities, especially those of the Eastern Coachella Valley. Although the community of La Quinta might consider itself “separate” from other cities or even the Eastern Coachella Valley, or the “Gem” of the desert, (despite sharing mapped boundaries to the unincorporated areas of the east valley) this ignores the shared infrastructure that the entire desert valley depends on - access to potable water. As we consider the impacts of climate change and state mandates for development, we cannot ignore the communities in California who will be most affected by the expected changes to our climate. The priorities of the state for building affordable and sustainable communities that can both mitigate and adapt to climate change are not reflected in the plans for a surf park- in many ways this proposal excludes the need for a sustainable future for desert communities. These same plans do not address the region’s most marginalized and vulnerable residents living nearby. It is important to connect how these proposals impact water use, water sustainability beyond the immediate La Quinta community as well as beyond the present (short term) moments. All desert communities are interconnected with water use- both groundwater use (which until the last couple of years, was used for the over 100 golf courses within the desert areas) and Colorado River water must be preserved to curb the effects of climate change that desert communities are already facing. Thank you. Please feel free to contact me by phone at or via email at for any further information. Sincerely, Erika Ramirez-Mayoral CIRS Research Project Manager for the Eastern Coachella Valley Doctoral Candidate, University of California, San Diego Life-long Coachella Valley and Imperial Valley Resident 1 Tania Flores From:Malou Reyes Sent:Tuesday, April 26, 2022 4:12 PM To:Tania Flores; Consulting Planner Cc:Mitchell Tsai; Mary Linares; Brandon Young; Hind Baki; Maria Sarmiento; Rebekah Youngblood; Malou Reyes; Steven Thong Subject:SWRCC - [City of La Quinta, Coral Mountain Resort] - Comment Letter Attachments:20220426_CoralMountainResort_CmmtLtr_PC_Signed_Complete.pdf  EXTERNAL: This message originated outside of the City of La Quinta. Please use proper judgement and caution when opening  attachments, clicking links or responding to requests for information.     Good afternoon,     Attached, please find our comment letter for the Planning Commission meeting regarding the Coral Mountain Resort in the City of La Quinta.     Please confirm receipt of this email.    Thank you,  Malou    ‐‐  Malou Reyes Paralegal Mitchell M. Tsai, Attorney At Law 139 South Hudson Avenue Suite 200 Pasadena, CA 91101 Phone: (626) 314-3821 Fax: (626) 389-5414 Email: Malou@mitchtsailaw.com Website: http://www.mitchtsailaw.com  *** Our Office Has Recently Moved. Please Note New Mailing Address ****  CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail transmission, and any documents, files or previous e- mail messages accompanying it, may contain confidential information that is legally privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, or a person responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of any of the information contained in or attached to this message is STRICTLY PROHIBITED and may violate applicable laws including the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. If you have received this transmission in error, please immediately notify us by reply e-mail at Malou@mitchtsailaw.com or by telephone at (626) 381-9248 and destroy the original transmission and its attachments without reading them or saving them to disk. Thank you.  P: (626) 381-9248 F: (626) 389-5414 E: info@mitchtsailaw.com Mitchell M. Tsai Attorney At Law 139 South Hudson Avenue Suite 200 Pasadena, California 91101 VIA E-MAIL April 26, 2022 Tania Flores, Planning Commission Secretary, City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: tflores@laquintaca.gov Nicole Sauviat Criste, Consulting Planner City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: consultingplanner@laquintaca.gov RE: April 16, 2022 Planning Commission Meeting, Agenda Public Hearing No. 1; Regarding the Coral Mountain Resort Final Environmental Impact Report (SCH #2021020310) Dear Tania Flores and Nicole Sauviat Criste, On behalf of the Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters (“Southwest Carpenters”), my Office is submitting these comments on the City of La Quinta’s (“City” or “Lead Agency”) April 26, 2022 Planning Commission Meeting, Agenda Public Hearing No. 1 regarding the Final Environmental Impact Report (“FEIR”) (SCH No. 2021020310) for the proposed Coral Mountain Resort Project (“Project”). This letter reiterates and supplements comments submitted by Southwest Carpenters on August 5, 2021, March 22 and April 12, 2022 re. Environmental Impact Report Comments; hereby attached and incorporated by reference as (Exhibit D), (Exhibit E); and (Exhibit G), respectively. The City proposes to adopt the Project, carving out 386 acres of a 929-acre area of the City, to promote future development of the Coral Mountain Resort. The Project would allow for the development of 600 residential units, a 150-room resort hotel plus complementary uses and amenities, a recreational surf facility, 57,000 square feet of commercial development, 60,000 square feet of neighborhood commercial uses, City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 2 of 16 and 23.6 acres of recreational uses. As part of the Project, the City would initiate a general plan amendment and zoning change to designate the Project area for “Tourist Commercial” uses; a specific plan amendment to exclude the Project area from a previous specific plan; the adoption of the Project’s specific plan; the adoption of a tentative tract map; site development permits; and the adoption of a development agreement with the Project applicant. Southwest Carpenters is a labor union representing more than 50,000 union carpenters in six states and has a strong interest in well-ordered land use planning and addressing the environmental impacts of development projects. Individual members of the Southwest Carpenters live, work, and recreate in the City and surrounding communities and would be directly affected by the Project’s environmental impacts. Southwest Carpenters expressly reserve the right to supplement these comments at or prior to hearings on the Project, and at any later hearings and proceedings related to this Project. Cal. Gov. Code § 65009(b); Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21177(a); Bakersfield Citizens for Local Control v. Bakersfield (2004) 124 Cal. App. 4th 1184, 1199-1203; see Galante Vineyards v. Monterey Water Dist. (1997) 60 Cal. App. 4th 1109, 1121. Southwest Carpenters incorporate by reference all comments raising issues regarding the EIR submitted prior to certification of the EIR for the Project. Citizens for Clean Energy v City of Woodland (2014) 225 Cal. App. 4th 173, 191 (finding that any party who has objected to the Project’s environmental documentation may assert any issue timely raised by other parties). Moreover, Southwest Carpenters request that the Lead Agency provide notice for any and all notices referring or related to the Project issued under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), Cal Public Resources Code (“PRC”) § 21000 et seq, and the California Planning and Zoning Law (“Planning and Zoning Law”), Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 65000–65010. California Public Resources Code Sections 21092.2, and 21167(f) and Government Code Section 65092 require agencies to mail such notices to any person who has filed a written request for them with the clerk of the agency’s governing body. The City should require the Applicant provide additional community benefits such as requiring local hire and use of a skilled and trained workforce to build the Project. The City should require the use of workers who have graduated from a Joint Labor City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 3 of 16 Management apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California, or have at least as many hours of on-the-job experience in the applicable craft which would be required to graduate from such a state approved apprenticeship training program or who are registered apprentices in an apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California. Community benefits such as local hire and skilled and trained workforce requirements can also be helpful to reduce environmental impacts and improve the positive economic impact of the Project. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. As environmental consultants Matt Hagemann and Paul E. Rosenfeld note: [A]ny local hire requirement that results in a decreased worker trip length from the default value has the potential to result in a reduction of construction-related GHG emissions, though the significance of the reduction would vary based on the location and urbanization level of the project site. March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling. Skilled and trained workforce requirements promote the development of skilled trades that yield sustainable economic development. As the California Workforce Development Board and the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education concluded: . . . labor should be considered an investment rather than a cost – and investments in growing, diversifying, and upskilling California’s workforce can positively affect returns on climate mitigation efforts. In other words, well trained workers are key to delivering emissions reductions and moving California closer to its climate targets.1 1 California Workforce Development Board (2020) Putting California on the High Road: A Jobs and Climate Action Plan for 2030 at p. ii, available at https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/wp- content/uploads/2020/09/Putting-California-on-the-High-Road.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 4 of 16 On May 7, 2021, the South Coast Air Quality Management District found that that the “[u]se of a local state-certified apprenticeship program or a skilled and trained workforce with a local hire component” can result in air pollutant reductions.2 Cities are increasingly adopting local skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements into general plans and municipal codes. For example, the City of Hayward 2040 General Plan requires the City to “promote local hiring . . . to help achieve a more positive jobs-housing balance, and reduce regional commuting, gas consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.”3 In fact, the City of Hayward has gone as far as to adopt a Skilled Labor Force policy into its Downtown Specific Plan and municipal code, requiring developments in its Downtown area to requiring that the City “[c]ontribute to the stabilization of regional construction markets by spurring applicants of housing and nonresidential developments to require contractors to utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs, . . .”4 In addition, the City of Hayward requires all projects 30,000 square feet or larger to “utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs.”5 Locating jobs closer to residential areas can have significant environmental benefits. As the California Planning Roundtable noted in 2008: People who live and work in the same jurisdiction would be more likely to take transit, walk, or bicycle to work than residents of less balanced communities and their vehicle trips would be shorter. Benefits would include potential reductions in both vehicle miles traveled and vehicle hours traveled.6 2 South Coast Air Quality Management District (May 7, 2021) Certify Final Environmental Assessment and Adopt Proposed Rule 2305 – Warehouse Indirect Source Rule – Warehouse Actions and Investments to Reduce Emissions Program, and Proposed Rule 316 – Fees for Rule 2305, Submit Rule 2305 for Inclusion Into the SIP, and Approve Supporting Budget Actions, available at http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/Agendas/Governing-Board/2021/2021- May7-027.pdf?sfvrsn=10. 3 City of Hayward (2014) Hayward 2040 General Plan Policy Document at p. 3-99, available at https://www.hayward-ca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/General Plan FINAL.pdf. 4 City of Hayward (2019) Hayward Downtown Specific Plan at p. 5-24, available at https://www. hayward-ca.gov/sites/default/files/Hayward%20Downtown%20Specific%20Plan.pdf. 5 City of Hayward Municipal Code, Chapter 10, § 28.5.3.020(C). 6 California Planning Roundtable (2008) Deconstructing Jobs-Housing Balance at p. 6, available at https://cproundtable.org/static/media/uploads/publications/cpr-jobs-housing.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 5 of 16 In addition, local hire mandates as well as skill training are critical facets of a strategy to reduce vehicle miles traveled. As planning experts Robert Cervero and Michael Duncan noted, simply placing jobs near housing stock is insufficient to achieve VMT reductions since the skill requirements of available local jobs must be matched to those held by local residents.7 Some municipalities have tied local hire and skilled and trained workforce policies to local development permits to address transportation issues. As Cervero and Duncan note: In nearly built-out Berkeley, CA, the approach to balancing jobs and housing is to create local jobs rather than to develop new housing.” The city’s First Source program encourages businesses to hire local residents, especially for entry- and intermediate-level jobs, and sponsors vocational training to ensure residents are employment-ready. While the program is voluntary, some 300 businesses have used it to date, placing more than 3,000 city residents in local jobs since it was launched in 1986. When needed, these carrots are matched by sticks, since the city is not shy about negotiating corporate participation in First Source as a condition of approval for development permits. The City should consider utilizing skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements to benefit the local area economically and mitigate greenhouse gas, air quality and transportation impacts. The City should also require the Project to be built to standards exceeding the current 2019 California Green Building Code to mitigate the Project’s environmental impacts and to advance progress towards the State of California’s environmental goals. I. THE PROJECT WOULD BE APPROVED IN VIOLATION OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT A. Background Concerning the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA has two basic purposes. First, CEQA is designed to inform decision makers and the public about the potential, significant environmental effects of a project. 14 7 Cervero, Robert and Duncan, Michael (2006) Which Reduces Vehicle Travel More: Jobs-Housing Balance or Retail-Housing Mixing? Journal of the American Planning Association 72 (4), 475-490, 482, available at http://reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/UTCT-825.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 6 of 16 California Code of Regulations (“CCR” or “CEQA Guidelines”) § 15002(a)(1).8 “Its purpose is to inform the public and its responsible officials of the environmental consequences of their decisions before they are made. Thus, the EIR ‘protects not only the environment but also informed self-government.’ [Citation.]” Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal. 3d 553, 564. The EIR has been described as “an environmental ‘alarm bell’ whose purpose it is to alert the public and its responsible officials to environmental changes before they have reached ecological points of no return.” Berkeley Keep Jets Over the Bay v. Bd. of Port Comm’rs. (2001) 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354 (“Berkeley Jets”); County of Inyo v. Yorty (1973) 32 Cal. App. 3d 795, 810. Second, CEQA directs public agencies to avoid or reduce environmental damage when possible by requiring alternatives or mitigation measures. CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2) and (3). See also, Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354; Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal.3d 553; Laurel Heights Improvement Ass’n v. Regents of the University of California (1988) 47 Cal.3d 376, 400. The EIR serves to provide public agencies and the public in general with information about the effect that a proposed project is likely to have on the environment and to “identify ways that environmental damage can be avoided or significantly reduced.” CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible” and that any unavoidable significant effects on the environment are “acceptable due to overriding concerns” specified in CEQA section 21081. CEQA Guidelines § 15092(b)(2)(A–B). While the courts review an EIR using an “abuse of discretion” standard, “the reviewing court is not to ‘uncritically rely on every study or analysis presented by a project proponent in support of its position.’ A ‘clearly inadequate or unsupported study is entitled to no judicial deference.’” Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1355 (emphasis added) (quoting Laurel Heights, 47 Cal.3d at 391, 409 fn. 12). Drawing this line and determining whether the EIR complies with CEQA’s information disclosure requirements presents a question of law subject to independent review by the courts. 8 The CEQA Guidelines, codified in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, section 150000 et seq, are regulatory guidelines promulgated by the state Natural Resources Agency for the implementation of CEQA. (Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21083.) The CEQA Guidelines are given “great weight in interpreting CEQA except when . . . clearly unauthorized or erroneous.” Center for Biological Diversity v. Department of Fish & Wildlife (2015) 62 Cal. 4th 204, 217. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 7 of 16 Sierra Club v. Cnty. of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515; Madera Oversight Coalition, Inc. v. County of Madera (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 48, 102, 131. As the court stated in Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th at 1355: A prejudicial abuse of discretion occurs “if the failure to include relevant information precludes informed decision-making and informed public participation, thereby thwarting the statutory goals of the EIR process. The preparation and circulation of an EIR is more than a set of technical hurdles for agencies and developers to overcome. The EIR’s function is to ensure that government officials who decide to build or approve a project do so with a full understanding of the environmental consequences and, equally important, that the public is assured those consequences have been considered. For the EIR to serve these goals it must present information so that the foreseeable impacts of pursuing the project can be understood and weighed, and the public must be given an adequate opportunity to comment on that presentation before the decision to go forward is made. Communities for a Better Environment v. Richmond (2010) 184 Cal. App. 4th 70, 80 (quoting Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412, 449–450). II. EXPERTS This comment letter includes comments from air quality and greenhouse gas experts Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. and Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. concerning the FEIR. Their comments, attachments, and Curriculum Vitae (“CV”) are hereby attached and incorporated by reference as (Exhibit F). Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. (“Mr. Hagemann”) has over 30 years of experience in environmental policy, contaminant assessment and remediation, stormwater compliance, and CEQA review. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Mr. Hagemann also served as Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closer. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and directed efforts to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 8 of 16 For the past 15 years, Mr. Hagemann has worked as a founding partner with SWAPE (Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise). At SWAPE, Mr. Hagemann has developed extensive client relationships and has managed complex projects that include consultation as an expert witness and a regulatory specialist, and a manager of projects ranging from industrial stormwater compliance to CEQA review of impacts from hazardous waste, air quality, and greenhouse gas emissions. Mr. Hagemann has a Bachelor of Arts degree in geology from Humboldt State University in California and a Masters in Science degree from California State University Los Angeles in California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (“Dr. Rosenfeld”) is a principal environmental chemist at SWAPE. Dr. Rosenfeld has over 25 years’ experience conducting environmental investigations and risk assessments for evaluating impacts on human health, property, and ecological receptors. His expertise focuses on the fate and transport of environmental contaminants, human health risks, exposure assessment, and ecological restoration. Dr. Rosenfeld has evaluated and modeled emissions from unconventional oil drilling operations, oil spills, landfills, boilers and incinerators, process stacks, storage tanks, confined animal feeding operations, and many other industrial and agricultural sources. His project experience ranges from monitoring and modeling of pollution sources to evaluating impacts of pollution on workers at industrial facilities and residents in surrounding communities. Dr. Rosenfeld has investigated and designed remediation programs and risk assessments for contaminated sites containing lead, heavy metals, mold, bacteria, particular matter, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, radioactive waste, dioxins and furans, semi- and volatile organic compounds, PCBs, PAHs, perchlorate, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFOA/PFOS), unusual polymers, fuel oxygenates (MTBE), among other pollutants, Dr. Rosenfeld also has experience evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from various projects and is an expert on the assessment of odors from industrial and agricultural sites, as well as the evaluation of odor nuisance impacts and technologies for abatement of odorous emissions. As a principal scientist at SWAPE, Dr. Rosenfeld directs air dispersion modeling and exposure assessments. He has served as an expert witness and testified about pollution sources causing nuisance and/or personal injury at dozens of sites and has testified as an expert witness on more than ten cases involving exposure to air contaminants from industrial sources. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 9 of 16 Dr. Rosenfeld has a Ph.D. in soil chemistry from the University of Washington, M.S. in environmental science from U.C. Berkeley, and B.A. in environmental studies from U.C. Santa Barbara. III. THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IS INADEQUATE BECAUSE IT FAILS TO PROPERLY ANALYZE AND MITIGATE THE PROJECT’S POTENTIAL IMPACTS RELATING TO HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, HAZARDS AND HEALTH RISKS A. Background on Phase I and II Environmental Site Assessments The preparation of a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (“ESA”) is often undertaken in the preparation of CEQA documents to identify hazardous waste issues that may present impacts to the public, workers, or the environment, and which may require further investigation, including environmental sampling and cleanup. Standards for performing a Phase I ESA have been established by the US EPA and the American Society for Testing and Materials Standards (ASTM)9 Phase I ESAs are conducted to identify conditions that would indicate a release of hazardous substances and include: • A review of all known sites in the vicinity of the subject property that are on regulatory agency databases undergoing assessment or cleanup activities; • An inspection; • Interviews with people knowledgeable about the property; and • Recommendations for further actions to address potential hazards. Phase I ESAs may conclude with the identification of any “recognized environmental conditions” (“RECs”) and recommendations to address such conditions. A REC is defined by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E1527 as “the likely presence of hazardous substances or petroleum products in, on or at the subject property due to a release or likely release to the environment”10 9 Available at, http://www.astm.org/Standards/E1527.htm 10 Ibid. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 10 of 16 If past land uses include RECs, a Phase II ESA must be prepared in order to properly evaluate the extent of the contamination identified on the Phase I ESA; and mitigate such impacts; as well as the need for cleanup to reduce exposure potential to the public. According to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E1903 in its standard practice guidelines for preparing Phase II Environmental Assessments,11 data gaps in Phase I ESAs indicate a need to prepare a Phase II ESA, even in the absence of any identified RECs. Any contamination that is identified above regulatory screening levels, including California Department of Toxic Substances Control Soil Screening Levels, should be further evaluated and cleaned up, if necessary, in coordination with the Regional Water Quality Control Board and the California Department of Toxic Substances Control. B. The FEIR Fails to Establish the Existing Conditions for the Project’s Hazardous Materials, Hazards and Health Risks Impacts According to CEQA Guidelines, “[a]n EIR must include a description of the physical environmental conditions in the vicinity of the project. This environmental setting will normally constitute the baseline physical conditions by which a lead agency determines whether an impact is significant. The description of the environmental setting shall be no longer than necessary to provide an understanding of the significant effects of the proposed project and its alternatives. The purposes of this requirement is to give the public and decision makers the most accurate and understandable picture practically possible of the project’s likely near-term and long- term impacts” PRC Section 15125(a) A proper baseline regarding the Project’s hazardous materials, hazards and health risks should be based on the Project site’s environmental site assessment (“ESA”) The Project site’s hazards and hazardous materials is explained on the DEIR, the section indicates that the due-diligence was limited to “record searches on the project property were performed within multiple database platforms. The resources consulted included GeoTracker, EnviroStor and the EPA Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO).” (DEIR p. 4.8-20) 11 Available at, https://www.astm.org/e1903-19.html City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 11 of 16 However, checking a database is not enough, specially since the site’s former use include agricultural use, showing a likelihood of potentially hazardous waste. The DEIR states that: Portions of the project site previously operated as agricultural land. Agricultural activities typically include the storage and periodic application of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers. Pesticides and herbicides vary widely in toxicity and persistence in the soil. Pesticides that degrade slowly over time can leave residues in crops or soil. Residue from agricultural activities dissipate or decay, allowing the residue to disappear from the plant or soil. Dissipation rates can range from hours to years, which varies by the chemical applied and plants affected. DEIR p. 4.8-20. CEQA requires a proper environmental baseline. This lack of information regarding the Project site is a failure to establish the existing setting for the Project. An inspection is an integral part of standards for performing a Phase I ESA established by the US EPA and the American Society for Testing and Materials Standards. A Proper Phase I ESA that covers the whole of the Project’s site is required to properly set the existing conditions for the project, as required under CEQA. The City must revise the FEIR to properly reflect the findings and conclusions reflected on a Phase I ESA and to determine whether the former agricultural use affects the site’s hazardous waste impacts. C. The DEIR Adopts an Improper Environmental Baseline by Failing to Evaluate Existing Conditions and the Secondary Impacts Relating to the Project’s Contaminants of Emerging Concerns According to CEQA Guidelines, the “EIR shall identify and focus on the significant environmental effects of the proposed project.” including “any significant environmental effects the project might cause by bringing development and people into the area affected.” (State CEQA Guidelines § 15126.2(a) (emphasis added).) To illustrate, the statute provides the following example: “For example the EIR should evaluate any potentially significant direct, indirect, or cumulative environmental impacts of locating development in areas susceptible to hazardous conditions (e.g., floodplains, coastlines, City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 12 of 16 wildfire risk areas), including both short-term and long-term conditions, as identified in authoritative hazard maps, risk assessments or in land use plans, addressing such hazards areas.” The California Supreme Court addressed these provisions in California Building Industry Association v. Bay Area Air Quality Management District (2015) 62 Cal. 4th 369. In that case, an industry association challenged an air district’s suggested thresholds for the analysis of impacts of toxic air contaminants on future project residents. The Court accepted review to address: “[u]nder what circumstances, if any, does [CEQA] require an analysis of how existing environmental conditions will impact future residents or users of a proposed project?” (Id. at 377.) The Court held that “agencies subject to CEQA generally are not required to analyze the impact of existing environmental conditions on a project‘s future users or residents.” (Ibid (emphasis added).) The Court further explained, however, that the general rule does not apply to effects the project might risk exacerbating. Specifically, it held: [W]hen a proposed project risks exacerbating those environmental hazards or conditions that already exist, an agency must analyze the potential impact of such hazards on future residents or users. In those specific instances, it is the project’s impact on the environment — and not the environment’s impact on the project —that compels an evaluation of how future residents or users could be affected by exacerbated conditions. (Id. at 377-378 (emphasis in original).) In reaching its conclusion, the Court looked to both the plain words of the statute as well as express legislative policy underlying CEQA. For example, the Court began its analysis by restating the well- known principle guiding interpretation of CEQA: “afford the most thorough possible protection to the environment that fits reasonably within the scope of its text.” (Id. at 381.) The Court also repeatedly noted CEQA’s concern for public health and safety. (See, e.g., id at 386 (“the Legislature has made clear—in declarations accompanying CEQA's enactment—that public health and safety are of great importance in the statutory scheme. (E.g., §§ 21000, subds. (b), (c), (d), (g), 21001, subds. (b), (d) [emphasizing the need to provide for the public's welfare, health, safety, enjoyment, and living environment]”).) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 13 of 16 CEQA Guidelines expressly state that “[a]n EIR is an informational document which will inform the public agency decision makers and the public generally of the significant effects, and describe reasonable alternative to the project.” PRC §15121(a) A proper EIR baseline for a should determine whether the Project Site is polluted with contaminants of emerging concerns (“CEC”). It should further identify as a significant effect any known potential hazards these contaminants and properly mitigate them. By leaving this critical information out, together with the lack of an environmental site assessment, the FEIR fails to inform the public and decision makers of the Project’s potential impact’s relating to CEC. Further, the EIR should fully evaluate and properly mitigate the potential effects of their exposure to contaminants of emerging concerns arising from the Project. The Project’s contaminants of emerging concerns impacts’ evaluation are not limited to the Project site. Since the Project would have the effect of attracting visitors and a workforce to the Coral Mountain resort and the Wave, the EIR should evaluate the Project’s potential impacts relating to Coral Mountain Resort customers and employees’ exposure to contaminants of emerging concerns. Further, the EIR should evaluate and mitigate potential exposure to the Project’s construction workers’ occupational exposure to CEC that may occur while building the Project, including exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (“PFAS”). Omitting the Project’s construction materials’ exposure to PFAS effectively prevent the public and decision makers to get an accurate picture of the project’s Health Risks Impacts. 1. Background On Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (“PFAS”) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (“PFAS”) are a group of manufactured chemicals that have been used in industry and consumer products since the 1940s because of their useful properties. There are thousands of different PFAS, some of which have been more widely used and studied than others. Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS), for example, are two of the most widely used and studied chemicals in the PFAS group. PFOA and PFOS have been replaced in the United States with other PFAS in recent years. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 14 of 16 “Harmful per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are an urgent public health and environmental issue facing communities across the United States. PFAS have been manufactured and used in a variety of industries in the United States and around the globe since the 1940s, and they are still being used today. Because of the duration and breadth of use, PFAS can be found in surface water, groundwater, soil, and air—from remote rural areas to densely- populated urban centers. A growing body of scientific evidence shows that exposure at certain levels to specific PFAS can adversely impact human health and other living things. Despite these concerns, PFAS are still used in a wide range of consumer products and industrial applications.” 12 Understanding where PFAS are used and finding safer alternatives is critical. One common characteristic of concern of PFAS is that many break down very slowly and can build up in people, animals, and the environment over time. The Green Science Policy Institute’s explains ways to reduce PFAS occupational exposure by eliminating unnecessary PFAS in building materials.13 The research found that PFAS are added to roofing materials, paints and coatings, sealants, caulks, adhesives, fabrics, glass and more. This is because PFAS provides functions such as weatherproofing; corrosion prevention; and resistance to stains, grease, and water. While the State of California prohibits the sale and distribution of some food packaging containing PFAS,14 the regulation is still limited; “Identification of PFAS in products is a challenge for architects and engineers, one that often requires a certain amount of proactive action, such as requesting manufacturers to disclose product ingredients and using that information to choose products for projects.”15 Similar proactive actions are addressed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: 12 PFAS Strategic Roadmap: EPA’s Commitments to Action 2021-2024, p. 1, available at, https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2021-10/pfas-roadmap final-508.pdf 13 Building a Better World Eliminating Unnecessary PFAS in Building Materials. The Green Science Policy Institute Available at, https://greensciencepolicy.org/docs/pfas-building- materials-2021.pdf 14 California Assembly Bill No. 1200, amending the State Health and Safety Code, relating to product safety. 15 “Construction Industry Considers Its Role in Avoiding PFAS” available at, https://www.enr.com/articles/52233-construction-industry-considers-its-role-in-avoiding- pfas City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 15 of 16 Every level of government—federal, Tribal, state, and local—needs to exercise increased and sustained leadership to accelerate progress to clean up PFAS contamination, prevent new contamination, and make game- changing breakthroughs in the scientific understanding of PFAS. . . The risks posed by PFAS demand that the Agency take a whole-of-agency approach to attack the problem from multiple directions. Focusing only on remediating legacy contamination, for example, does nothing to prevent new contamination from occurring. Focusing only on preventing future contamination fails to minimize risks to human health that exist today 16 Therefore, the FEIR should be revised and recirculated to properly evaluate the Project’s impacts relating to contaminants of concern. IV. CONCLUSION Southwest Carpenters request that the City revise and recirculate the Project’s FEIR to address the aforementioned concerns. If the City has any questions or concerns, feel free to contact my Office. Sincerely, Mary Linares, Esq. Attorney for Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Attached: March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling (Exhibit A); Air Quality and GHG Expert Paul Rosenfeld CV (Exhibit B); Air Quality and GHG Expert Matt Hagemann CV (Exhibit C); 16 PFAS Strategic Roadmap: EPA’s Commitments to Action 2021-2024, p. 22, available at, https://www.epa.gov/system/files/documents/2021-10/pfas-roadmap final-508.pdf City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 26, 2022 Page 16 of 16 August 5, 2021 Letter from Mitchell M. Tsai re. Comments Regarding the Coral Mountain Resort Draft Environmental Impact Report (Exhibit D); March 12, 2022 Letter from Mitchell M. Tsai re. Comments Regarding the Coral Mountain Resort Final Environmental Impact Report (Exhibit E); April 6, 2022 Letter from Hagemann and Rosenfeld to Mitchel M. Tsai re Comments on the Environmental Impact Reports for the Coral Mountain Resort Project, with Exhibits (Exhibit F). April 12, 2022 Letter from Mitchell M. Tsai re. Comments Regarding the Coral Mountain Resort Final Environmental Impact Report (Exhibit G). EXHIBIT A 1 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, PhD (310) 795-2335 prosenfeld@swape.com March 8, 2021 Mitchell M. Tsai 155 South El Molino, Suite 104 Pasadena, CA 91101 Subject: Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling Dear Mr. Tsai, Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (“SWAPE”) is pleased to provide the following draft technical report explaining the significance of worker trips required for construction of land use development projects with respect to the estimation of greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions. The report will also discuss the potential for local hire requirements to reduce the length of worker trips, and consequently, reduced or mitigate the potential GHG impacts. Worker Trips and Greenhouse Gas Calculations The California Emissions Estimator Model (“CalEEMod”) is a “statewide land use emissions computer model designed to provide a uniform platform for government agencies, land use planners, and environmental professionals to quantify potential criteria pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with both construction and operations from a variety of land use projects.”1 CalEEMod quantifies construction-related emissions associated with land use projects resulting from off-road construction equipment; on-road mobile equipment associated with workers, vendors, and hauling; fugitive dust associated with grading, demolition, truck loading, and on-road vehicles traveling along paved and unpaved roads; and architectural coating activities; and paving.2 The number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.3 1 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 2 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 3 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 2 Specifically, the number and length of vehicle trips is utilized to estimate the vehicle miles travelled (“VMT”) associated with construction. Then, utilizing vehicle-class specific EMFAC 2014 emission factors, CalEEMod calculates the vehicle exhaust, evaporative, and dust emissions resulting from construction-related VMT, including personal vehicles for worker commuting.4 Specifically, in order to calculate VMT, CalEEMod multiplies the average daily trip rate by the average overall trip length (see excerpt below): “VMTd = Σ(Average Daily Trip Rate i * Average Overall Trip Length i) n Where: n = Number of land uses being modeled.”5 Furthermore, to calculate the on-road emissions associated with worker trips, CalEEMod utilizes the following equation (see excerpt below): “Emissionspollutant = VMT * EFrunning,pollutant Where: Emissionspollutant = emissions from vehicle running for each pollutant VMT = vehicle miles traveled EFrunning,pollutant = emission factor for running emissions.”6 Thus, there is a direct relationship between trip length and VMT, as well as a direct relationship between VMT and vehicle running emissions. In other words, when the trip length is increased, the VMT and vehicle running emissions increase as a result. Thus, vehicle running emissions can be reduced by decreasing the average overall trip length, by way of a local hire requirement or otherwise. Default Worker Trip Parameters and Potential Local Hire Requirements As previously discussed, the number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.7 In order to understand how local hire requirements and associated worker trip length reductions impact GHG emissions calculations, it is important to consider the CalEEMod default worker trip parameters. CalEEMod provides recommended default values based on site-specific information, such as land use type, meteorological data, total lot acreage, project type and typical equipment associated with project type. If more specific project information is known, the user can change the default values and input project- specific values, but the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) requires that such changes be justified by substantial evidence.8 The default number of construction-related worker trips is calculated by multiplying the 4 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 14-15. 5 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 23. 6 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 15. 7 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 8 CalEEMod User Guide, available at: http://www.caleemod.com/, p. 1, 9. 5 Disclaimer SWAPE has received limited discovery. Additional information may become available in the future; thus, we retain the right to revise or amend this report when additional information becomes available. Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable environmental consultants practicing in this or similar localities at the time of service. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the scope of work, work methodologies and protocols, site conditions, analytical testing results, and findings presented. This report reflects efforts which were limited to information that was reasonably accessible at the time of the work, and may contain informational gaps, inconsistencies, or otherwise be incomplete due to the unavailability or uncertainty of information obtained or provided by third parties. Sincerely, Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Location Type Location Name Rural H-W (miles) Urban H-W (miles) Air Basin Great Basin 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Lake County 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Lake Tahoe 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Mountain 16.8 10.8 Air Basin North Central 17.1 12.3 Air Basin North Coast 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Northeast 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Sacramento 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Salton Sea 14.6 11 Air Basin San Diego 16.8 10.8 Air Basin San Francisco 10.8 10.8 Air Basin San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 Air Basin South Central 16.8 10.8 Air Basin South Coast 19.8 14.7 Air District Amador County 16.8 10.8 Air District Antelope Valley 16.8 10.8 Air District Bay Area AQMD 10.8 10.8 Air District Butte County 12.54 12.54 Air District Calaveras 16.8 10.8 Air District Colusa County 16.8 10.8 Air District El Dorado 16.8 10.8 Air District Feather River 16.8 10.8 Air District Glenn County 16.8 10.8 Air District Great Basin 16.8 10.8 Air District Imperial County 10.2 7.3 Air District Kern County 16.8 10.8 Air District Lake County 16.8 10.8 Air District Lassen County 16.8 10.8 Air District Mariposa 16.8 10.8 Air District Mendocino 16.8 10.8 Air District Modoc County 16.8 10.8 Air District Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Air District Monterey Bay 16.8 10.8 Air District North Coast 16.8 10.8 Air District Northern Sierra 16.8 10.8 Air District Northern 16.8 10.8 Air District Placer County 16.8 10.8 Air District Sacramento 15 10 Attachment A Air District San Diego 16.8 10.8 Air District San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 Air District San Luis Obispo 13 13 Air District Santa Barbara 8.3 8.3 Air District Shasta County 16.8 10.8 Air District Siskiyou County 16.8 10.8 Air District South Coast 19.8 14.7 Air District Tehama County 16.8 10.8 Air District Tuolumne 16.8 10.8 Air District Ventura County 16.8 10.8 Air District Yolo/Solano 15 10 County Alameda 10.8 10.8 County Alpine 16.8 10.8 County Amador 16.8 10.8 County Butte 12.54 12.54 County Calaveras 16.8 10.8 County Colusa 16.8 10.8 County Contra Costa 10.8 10.8 County Del Norte 16.8 10.8 County El Dorado-Lake 16.8 10.8 County El Dorado-16.8 10.8 County Fresno 16.8 10.8 County Glenn 16.8 10.8 County Humboldt 16.8 10.8 County Imperial 10.2 7.3 County Inyo 16.8 10.8 County Kern-Mojave 16.8 10.8 County Kern-San 16.8 10.8 County Kings 16.8 10.8 County Lake 16.8 10.8 County Lassen 16.8 10.8 County Los Angeles-16.8 10.8 County Los Angeles-19.8 14.7 County Madera 16.8 10.8 County Marin 10.8 10.8 County Mariposa 16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Merced 16.8 10.8 County Modoc 16.8 10.8 County Mono 16.8 10.8 County Monterey 16.8 10.8 County Napa 10.8 10.8 County Nevada 16.8 10.8 County Orange 19.8 14.7 County Placer-Lake 16.8 10.8 County Placer-Mountain 16.8 10.8 County Placer-16.8 10.8 County Plumas 16.8 10.8 County Riverside-16.8 10.8 County Riverside- 19.8 14.7 County Riverside-Salton 14.6 11 County Riverside-South 19.8 14.7 County Sacramento 15 10 County San Benito 16.8 10.8 County San Bernardino- 16.8 10.8 County San Bernardino- 19.8 14.7 County San Diego 16.8 10.8 County San Francisco 10.8 10.8 County San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 County San Luis Obispo 13 13 County San Mateo 10.8 10.8 County Santa Barbara- 8.3 8.3 County Santa Barbara- 8.3 8.3 County Santa Clara 10.8 10.8 County Santa Cruz 16.8 10.8 County Shasta 16.8 10.8 County Sierra 16.8 10.8 County Siskiyou 16.8 10.8 County Solano-15 10 County Solano-San 16.8 10.8 County Sonoma-North 16.8 10.8 County Sonoma-San 10.8 10.8 County Stanislaus 16.8 10.8 County Sutter 16.8 10.8 County Tehama 16.8 10.8 County Trinity 16.8 10.8 County Tulare 16.8 10.8 County Tuolumne 16.8 10.8 County Ventura 16.8 10.8 County Yolo 15 10 County Yuba 16.8 10.8 Statewide Statewide 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Rural (miles)Urban (miles) Great Basin Valleys 16.8 10.8 Lake County 16.8 10.8 Lake Tahoe 16.8 10.8 Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Mountain Counties 16.8 10.8 North Central Coast 17.1 12.3 North Coast 16.8 10.8 Northeast Plateau 16.8 10.8 Sacramento Valley 16.8 10.8 Salton Sea 14.6 11 San Diego 16.8 10.8 San Francisco Bay Area 10.8 10.8 San Joaquin Valley 16.8 10.8 South Central Coast 16.8 10.8 South Coast 19.8 14.7 Average 16.47 11.17 Mininum 10.80 10.80 Maximum 19.80 14.70 Range 9.00 3.90 Worker Trip Length by Air Basin Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 2 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 3 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1713 1 8242 1.1662 2.4000e- 003 0.4169 0.0817 0.4986 0.1795 0.0754 0.2549 0 0000 213.1969 213.1969 0.0601 0.0000 214.6993 2022 0.6904 4.1142 6.1625 0 0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0 0000 1,721.682 6 1,721.682 6 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 7 2023 0.6148 3 3649 5.6747 0 0178 1.1963 0.0996 1.2959 0.3203 0.0935 0.4138 0 0000 1,627.529 5 1,627.529 5 0.1185 0.0000 1,630.492 5 2024 4.1619 0.1335 0.2810 5.9000e- 004 0.0325 6.4700e- 003 0.0390 8.6300e- 003 6.0400e- 003 0.0147 0 0000 52.9078 52.9078 8.0200e- 003 0.0000 53.1082 Maximum 4.1619 4.1142 6.1625 0.0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0.0000 1,721.682 6 1,721.682 6 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 7 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 4 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1713 1 8242 1.1662 2.4000e- 003 0.4169 0.0817 0.4986 0.1795 0.0754 0.2549 0 0000 213.1967 213.1967 0.0601 0.0000 214.6991 2022 0.6904 4.1142 6.1625 0 0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0 0000 1,721.682 3 1,721.682 3 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 3 2023 0.6148 3 3648 5.6747 0 0178 1.1963 0.0996 1.2959 0.3203 0.0935 0.4138 0 0000 1,627.529 1 1,627.529 1 0.1185 0.0000 1,630.492 1 2024 4.1619 0.1335 0.2810 5.9000e- 004 0.0325 6.4700e- 003 0.0390 8.6300e- 003 6.0400e- 003 0.0147 0 0000 52.9077 52.9077 8.0200e- 003 0.0000 53.1082 Maximum 4.1619 4.1142 6.1625 0.0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0.0000 1,721.682 3 1,721.682 3 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 3 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Quarter Start Date End Date Maximum Unmitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter)Maximum Mitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter) 1 9-1-2021 11-30-2021 1.4103 1.4103 2 12-1-2021 2-28-2022 1.3613 1.3613 3 3-1-2022 5-31-2022 1.1985 1.1985 4 6-1-2022 8-31-2022 1.1921 1.1921 5 9-1-2022 11-30-2022 1.1918 1.1918 6 12-1-2022 2-28-2023 1.0774 1.0774 7 3-1-2023 5-31-2023 1.0320 1.0320 8 6-1-2023 8-31-2023 1.0260 1.0260 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 5 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Unmitigated Operational 9 9-1-2023 11-30-2023 1.0265 1.0265 10 12-1-2023 2-29-2024 2.8857 2.8857 11 3-1-2024 5-31-2024 1.6207 1.6207 Highest 2.8857 2.8857 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 6 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Mitigated Operational 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 7 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 8 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 9 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 10 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 9.7000e- 004 7.5000e- 004 8.5100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 2.4700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.4900e- 003 6.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.2251 2.2251 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.2267 Total 2.9000e- 003 0.0641 0.0233 2.0000e- 004 6.4100e- 003 2.1000e- 004 6.6200e- 003 1.7300e- 003 2.0000e- 004 1.9300e- 003 0.0000 19.6816 19.6816 1.2800e- 003 0.0000 19.7136 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 11 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 9.7000e- 004 7.5000e- 004 8.5100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 2.4700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.4900e- 003 6.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.2251 2.2251 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.2267 Total 2.9000e- 003 0.0641 0.0233 2.0000e- 004 6.4100e- 003 2.1000e- 004 6.6200e- 003 1.7300e- 003 2.0000e- 004 1.9300e- 003 0.0000 19.6816 19.6816 1.2800e- 003 0.0000 19.7136 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 12 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Total 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 13 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Total 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5405 103 5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5405 103.5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 14 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4 0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Total 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4.0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5403 103 5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5403 103.5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 15 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4 0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Total 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4.0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 16 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Total 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 17 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Total 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 18 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.4088 0.3066 3.5305 0.0107 1.1103 8.8700e- 003 1.1192 0.2949 8.1700e- 003 0.3031 0.0000 966.8117 966 8117 0.0266 0.0000 967.4773 Total 0.4616 2.0027 3.9885 0.0152 1.2243 0.0121 1.2363 0.3278 0.0112 0.3390 0.0000 1,408.795 2 1,408.795 2 0.0530 0.0000 1,410.120 8 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 19 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.4088 0.3066 3.5305 0.0107 1.1103 8.8700e- 003 1.1192 0.2949 8.1700e- 003 0.3031 0.0000 966.8117 966 8117 0.0266 0.0000 967.4773 Total 0.4616 2.0027 3.9885 0.0152 1.2243 0.0121 1.2363 0.3278 0.0112 0.3390 0.0000 1,408.795 2 1,408.795 2 0.0530 0.0000 1,410.120 8 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286 2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286.2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 20 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.3753 0.2708 3.1696 0.0101 1.0840 8.4100e- 003 1.0924 0.2879 7.7400e- 003 0.2957 0.0000 909.3439 909 3439 0.0234 0.0000 909.9291 Total 0.4135 1.5218 3.5707 0.0144 1.1953 9.8700e- 003 1.2051 0.3200 9.1400e- 003 0.3292 0.0000 1,327.336 9 1,327.336 9 0.0462 0.0000 1,328.491 6 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286 2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286.2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 21 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.3753 0.2708 3.1696 0.0101 1.0840 8.4100e- 003 1.0924 0.2879 7.7400e- 003 0.2957 0.0000 909.3439 909 3439 0.0234 0.0000 909.9291 Total 0.4135 1.5218 3.5707 0.0144 1.1953 9.8700e- 003 1.2051 0.3200 9.1400e- 003 0.3292 0.0000 1,327.336 9 1,327.336 9 0.0462 0.0000 1,328.491 6 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 22 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Total 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 23 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Total 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 24 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Total 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 25 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Total 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 26 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2 8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Total 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2.8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 27 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2 8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Total 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2.8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 28 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Unmitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 29 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 30 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Electricity Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Electricity Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 NaturalGas Mitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 31 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 32 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 33 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 34 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 35 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 36 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 37 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category MT/yr Mitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 38 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 39 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Mitigated 8.0 Waste Detail CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 40 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e MT/yr Mitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Category/Year CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 41 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 42 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 43 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 11.0 Vegetation Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 44 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2769 46.4588 31.6840 0 0643 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,234.797 4 6,234.797 4 1.9495 0.0000 6,283.535 2 2022 5.3304 38.8967 49.5629 0.1517 9.8688 1.6366 10.7727 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 2023 4.8957 26.3317 46.7567 0.1472 9.8688 0.7794 10.6482 2.6381 0.7322 3.3702 0 0000 14,807.52 69 14,807.52 69 1.0250 0.0000 14,833.15 21 2024 237.1630 9 5575 15.1043 0 0244 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,361.398 9 2,361.398 9 0.7177 0.0000 2,379.342 1 Maximum 237.1630 46.4588 49.5629 0.1517 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2769 46.4588 31.6840 0 0643 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,234.797 4 6,234.797 4 1.9495 0.0000 6,283.535 2 2022 5.3304 38.8967 49.5629 0.1517 9.8688 1.6366 10.7727 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 2023 4.8957 26.3317 46.7567 0.1472 9.8688 0.7794 10.6482 2.6381 0.7322 3.3702 0 0000 14,807.52 69 14,807.52 69 1.0250 0.0000 14,833.15 20 2024 237.1630 9 5575 15.1043 0 0244 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,361.398 9 2,361.398 9 0.7177 0.0000 2,379.342 1 Maximum 237.1630 46.4588 49.5629 0.1517 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0643 0.0442 0.6042 1.7100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 170.8155 170 8155 5.0300e- 003 170.9413 Total 0.1916 4.1394 1.5644 0.0136 0.4346 0.0139 0.4485 0.1176 0.0133 0.1309 1,463.056 8 1,463.056 8 0.0927 1,465.375 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0643 0.0442 0.6042 1.7100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 170.8155 170 8155 5.0300e- 003 170.9413 Total 0.1916 4.1394 1.5644 0.0136 0.4346 0.0139 0.4485 0.1176 0.0133 0.1309 1,463.056 8 1,463.056 8 0.0927 1,465.375 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2 0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204 9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Total 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2.0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204.9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2 0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204 9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Total 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2.0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204.9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2 2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Total 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2.2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2 2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Total 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2.2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2 2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Total 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2.2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2 2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Total 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2.2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 3.2162 2.1318 29.7654 0.0883 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,800.685 7 8,800.685 7 0.2429 8,806.758 2 Total 3.6242 15.3350 33.1995 0.1247 9.8688 0.0949 9.9637 2.6381 0.0883 2.7263 12,697.23 39 12,697.23 39 0.4665 12,708.89 66 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 3.2162 2.1318 29.7654 0.0883 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,800.685 7 8,800.685 7 0.2429 8,806.758 2 Total 3.6242 15.3350 33.1995 0.1247 9.8688 0.0949 9.9637 2.6381 0.0883 2.7263 12,697.23 39 12,697.23 39 0.4665 12,708.89 66 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 3.0203 1.9287 27.4113 0.0851 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 8,478.440 8 8,478.440 8 0.2190 8,483.916 0 Total 3.3229 11.9468 30.5127 0.1203 9.8688 0.0797 9.9485 2.6381 0.0738 2.7118 12,252.31 70 12,252.31 70 0.4172 12,262.74 60 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 3.0203 1.9287 27.4113 0.0851 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 8,478.440 8 8,478.440 8 0.2190 8,483.916 0 Total 3.3229 11.9468 30.5127 0.1203 9.8688 0.0797 9.9485 2.6381 0.0738 2.7118 12,252.31 70 12,252.31 70 0.4172 12,262.74 60 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1 5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Total 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1.5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1 5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Total 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1.5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1 5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153 8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Total 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1.5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153.8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1 5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153 8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Total 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1.5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153.8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Total 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Total 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Unmitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2865 46.4651 31.6150 0 0642 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,221.493 7 6,221.493 7 1.9491 0.0000 6,270.221 4 2022 5.7218 38.9024 47.3319 0.1455 9.8688 1.6366 10.7736 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 2023 5.2705 26.4914 44.5936 0.1413 9.8688 0.7800 10.6488 2.6381 0.7328 3.3708 0 0000 14,210.34 24 14,210.34 24 1.0230 0.0000 14,235.91 60 2024 237.2328 9 5610 15.0611 0 0243 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,352.417 8 2,352.417 8 0.7175 0.0000 2,370.355 0 Maximum 237.2328 46.4651 47.3319 0.1455 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2865 46.4651 31.6150 0 0642 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,221.493 7 6,221.493 7 1.9491 0.0000 6,270.221 4 2022 5.7218 38.9024 47.3319 0.1455 9.8688 1.6366 10.7736 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 2023 5.2705 26.4914 44.5936 0.1413 9.8688 0.7800 10.6488 2.6381 0.7328 3.3708 0 0000 14,210.34 24 14,210.34 24 1.0230 0.0000 14,235.91 60 2024 237.2328 9 5610 15.0611 0 0243 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,352.417 8 2,352.417 8 0.7175 0.0000 2,370.355 0 Maximum 237.2328 46.4651 47.3319 0.1455 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0715 0.0489 0.5524 1.6100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 160.8377 160 8377 4.7300e- 003 160.9560 Total 0.2019 4.1943 1.5706 0.0133 0.4346 0.0141 0.4487 0.1176 0.0135 0.1311 1,430.693 2 1,430.693 2 0.0955 1,433.081 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0715 0.0489 0.5524 1.6100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 160.8377 160 8377 4.7300e- 003 160.9560 Total 0.2019 4.1943 1.5706 0.0133 0.4346 0.0141 0.4487 0.1176 0.0135 0.1311 1,430.693 2 1,430.693 2 0.0955 1,433.081 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1 9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193 0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Total 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1.9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193.0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1 9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193 0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Total 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1.9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193.0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Total 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Total 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2 0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206 9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Total 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2.0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206.9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2 0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206 9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Total 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2.0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206.9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 3.5872 2.3593 27.1680 0.0832 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,286.901 3 8,286.901 3 0.2282 8,292.605 8 Total 4.0156 15.5266 30.9685 0.1186 9.8688 0.0957 9.9645 2.6381 0.0891 2.7271 12,075.97 63 12,075.97 63 0.4663 12,087.63 41 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 3.5872 2.3593 27.1680 0.0832 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,286.901 3 8,286.901 3 0.2282 8,292.605 8 Total 4.0156 15.5266 30.9685 0.1186 9.8688 0.0957 9.9645 2.6381 0.0891 2.7271 12,075.97 63 12,075.97 63 0.4663 12,087.63 41 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 3.3795 2.1338 24.9725 0.0801 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 7,983.731 8 7,983.731 8 0.2055 7,988.868 3 Total 3.6978 12.1065 28.3496 0.1144 9.8688 0.0803 9.9491 2.6381 0.0743 2.7124 11,655.13 25 11,655.13 25 0.4151 11,665.50 99 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 3.3795 2.1338 24.9725 0.0801 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 7,983.731 8 7,983.731 8 0.2055 7,988.868 3 Total 3.6978 12.1065 28.3496 0.1144 9.8688 0.0803 9.9491 2.6381 0.0743 2.7124 11,655.13 25 11,655.13 25 0.4151 11,665.50 99 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1 5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149 5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Total 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1.5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149.5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1 5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149 5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Total 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1.5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149.5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144 8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Total 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144.8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144 8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Total 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144.8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Total 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Total 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Unmitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 1 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 2 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 3 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1704 1 8234 1.1577 2.3800e- 003 0.4141 0.0817 0.4958 0.1788 0.0754 0.2542 0 0000 210.7654 210.7654 0.0600 0.0000 212.2661 2022 0.5865 4 0240 5.1546 0 0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0 0000 1,418.655 4 1,418.655 4 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 5 2023 0.5190 3 2850 4.7678 0 0147 0.8497 0.0971 0.9468 0.2283 0.0912 0.3195 0 0000 1,342.441 2 1,342.441 2 0.1115 0.0000 1,345.229 1 2024 4.1592 0.1313 0.2557 5.0000e- 004 0.0221 6.3900e- 003 0.0285 5.8700e- 003 5.9700e- 003 0.0118 0 0000 44.6355 44.6355 7.8300e- 003 0.0000 44.8311 Maximum 4.1592 4.0240 5.1546 0.0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0.0000 1,418.655 4 1,418.655 4 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 5 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 4 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1704 1 8234 1.1577 2.3800e- 003 0.4141 0.0817 0.4958 0.1788 0.0754 0.2542 0 0000 210.7651 210.7651 0.0600 0.0000 212.2658 2022 0.5865 4 0240 5.1546 0 0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0 0000 1,418.655 0 1,418.655 0 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 1 2023 0.5190 3 2850 4.7678 0 0147 0.8497 0.0971 0.9468 0.2283 0.0912 0.3195 0 0000 1,342.440 9 1,342.440 9 0.1115 0.0000 1,345.228 7 2024 4.1592 0.1313 0.2557 5.0000e- 004 0.0221 6.3900e- 003 0.0285 5.8700e- 003 5.9700e- 003 0.0118 0 0000 44.6354 44.6354 7.8300e- 003 0.0000 44.8311 Maximum 4.1592 4.0240 5.1546 0.0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0.0000 1,418.655 0 1,418.655 0 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 1 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Quarter Start Date End Date Maximum Unmitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter)Maximum Mitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter) 1 9-1-2021 11-30-2021 1.4091 1.4091 2 12-1-2021 2-28-2022 1.3329 1.3329 3 3-1-2022 5-31-2022 1.1499 1.1499 4 6-1-2022 8-31-2022 1.1457 1.1457 5 9-1-2022 11-30-2022 1.1415 1.1415 6 12-1-2022 2-28-2023 1.0278 1.0278 7 3-1-2023 5-31-2023 0.9868 0.9868 8 6-1-2023 8-31-2023 0.9831 0.9831 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 5 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Unmitigated Operational 9 9-1-2023 11-30-2023 0.9798 0.9798 10 12-1-2023 2-29-2024 2.8757 2.8757 11 3-1-2024 5-31-2024 1.6188 1.6188 Highest 2.8757 2.8757 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 6 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Mitigated Operational 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 7 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 8 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 9 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 10 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.2000e- 004 5.3000e- 004 6.0900e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.6900e- 003 4.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.5281 1.5281 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.5293 Total 2.6500e- 003 0.0639 0.0209 2.0000e- 004 5.6200e- 003 2.0000e- 004 5.8200e- 003 1.5300e- 003 1.9000e- 004 1.7200e- 003 0.0000 18.9847 18.9847 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0161 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 11 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.2000e- 004 5.3000e- 004 6.0900e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.6900e- 003 4.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.5281 1.5281 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.5293 Total 2.6500e- 003 0.0639 0.0209 2.0000e- 004 5.6200e- 003 2.0000e- 004 5.8200e- 003 1.5300e- 003 1.9000e- 004 1.7200e- 003 0.0000 18.9847 18.9847 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0161 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 12 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Total 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 13 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Total 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5405 103 5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5405 103.5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 14 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3 0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Total 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3.0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5403 103 5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5403 103.5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 15 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3 0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Total 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3.0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 16 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Total 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 17 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Total 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 18 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.3051 0.2164 2.5233 7 3500e- 003 0.7557 6.2300e- 003 0.7619 0.2007 5.7400e- 003 0.2065 0.0000 663.9936 663 9936 0.0187 0.0000 664.4604 Total 0.3578 1.9125 2.9812 0.0119 0.8696 9.4100e- 003 0.8790 0.2336 8.7800e- 003 0.2424 0.0000 1,105.977 1 1,105.977 1 0.0451 0.0000 1,107.103 9 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 19 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.3051 0.2164 2.5233 7 3500e- 003 0.7557 6.2300e- 003 0.7619 0.2007 5.7400e- 003 0.2065 0.0000 663.9936 663 9936 0.0187 0.0000 664.4604 Total 0.3578 1.9125 2.9812 0.0119 0.8696 9.4100e- 003 0.8790 0.2336 8.7800e- 003 0.2424 0.0000 1,105.977 1 1,105.977 1 0.0451 0.0000 1,107.103 9 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286 2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286.2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 20 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.2795 0.1910 2.2635 6 9100e- 003 0.7377 5.9100e- 003 0.7436 0.1960 5.4500e- 003 0.2014 0.0000 624.5363 624 5363 0.0164 0.0000 624.9466 Total 0.3177 1.4420 2.6646 0.0112 0.8490 7.3700e- 003 0.8564 0.2281 6.8500e- 003 0.2349 0.0000 1,042.529 4 1,042.529 4 0.0392 0.0000 1,043.509 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286 2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286.2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 21 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.2795 0.1910 2.2635 6 9100e- 003 0.7377 5.9100e- 003 0.7436 0.1960 5.4500e- 003 0.2014 0.0000 624.5363 624 5363 0.0164 0.0000 624.9466 Total 0.3177 1.4420 2.6646 0.0112 0.8490 7.3700e- 003 0.8564 0.2281 6.8500e- 003 0.2349 0.0000 1,042.529 4 1,042.529 4 0.0392 0.0000 1,043.509 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 22 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Total 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 23 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Total 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 24 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Total 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 25 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Total 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 26 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1 9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Total 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1.9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 27 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1 9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Total 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1.9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 28 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Unmitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 29 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 30 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Electricity Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Electricity Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 NaturalGas Mitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 31 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 32 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 33 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 34 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 35 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 36 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 37 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category MT/yr Mitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 38 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 39 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Mitigated 8.0 Waste Detail CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 40 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e MT/yr Mitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Category/Year CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 41 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 42 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 43 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 11.0 Vegetation Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 44 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2561 46.4415 31.4494 0 0636 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,163.416 6 6,163.416 6 1.9475 0.0000 6,212.103 9 2022 4.5441 38.8811 40.8776 0.1240 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 2023 4.1534 25.7658 38.7457 0.1206 7.0088 0.7592 7.7679 1.8799 0.7136 2.5935 0 0000 12,150.48 90 12,150.48 90 0.9589 0.0000 12,174.46 15 2024 237.0219 9 5478 14.9642 0 0239 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,313.180 8 2,313.180 8 0.7166 0.0000 2,331.095 6 Maximum 237.0219 46.4415 40.8776 0.1240 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2561 46.4415 31.4494 0 0636 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,163.416 6 6,163.416 6 1.9475 0.0000 6,212.103 9 2022 4.5441 38.8811 40.8776 0.1240 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 2023 4.1534 25.7658 38.7457 0.1206 7.0088 0.7592 7.7679 1.8799 0.7136 2.5935 0 0000 12,150.48 90 12,150.48 90 0.9589 0.0000 12,174.46 15 2024 237.0219 9 5478 14.9642 0 0239 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,313.180 8 2,313.180 8 0.7166 0.0000 2,331.095 5 Maximum 237.0219 46.4415 40.8776 0.1240 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0487 0.0313 0.4282 1.1800e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 117.2799 117 2799 3.5200e- 003 117.3678 Total 0.1760 4.1265 1.3884 0.0131 0.3810 0.0135 0.3946 0.1034 0.0129 0.1163 1,409.521 2 1,409.521 2 0.0912 1,411.801 5 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0487 0.0313 0.4282 1.1800e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 117.2799 117 2799 3.5200e- 003 117.3678 Total 0.1760 4.1265 1.3884 0.0131 0.3810 0.0135 0.3946 0.1034 0.0129 0.1163 1,409.521 2 1,409.521 2 0.0912 1,411.801 5 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Total 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Total 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1 5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156 3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Total 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1.5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156.3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1 5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156 3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Total 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1.5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156.3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1 5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150 8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Total 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1.5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150.8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1 5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150 8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Total 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1.5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150.8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 2.4299 1.5074 21.0801 0.0607 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 6,042.558 5 6,042.558 5 0.1697 6,046.800 0 Total 2.8378 14.7106 24.5142 0.0971 7.0087 0.0741 7.0828 1.8799 0.0691 1.9490 9,939.106 7 9,939.106 7 0.3933 9,948.938 4 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 2.4299 1.5074 21.0801 0.0607 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 6,042.558 5 6,042.558 5 0.1697 6,046.800 0 Total 2.8378 14.7106 24.5142 0.0971 7.0087 0.0741 7.0828 1.8799 0.0691 1.9490 9,939.106 7 9,939.106 7 0.3933 9,948.938 4 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 2.2780 1.3628 19.4002 0.0584 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,821.402 8 5,821.402 8 0.1529 5,825.225 4 Total 2.5807 11.3809 22.5017 0.0936 7.0088 0.0595 7.0682 1.8799 0.0552 1.9350 9,595.279 0 9,595.279 0 0.3511 9,604.055 4 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 2.2780 1.3628 19.4002 0.0584 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,821.402 8 5,821.402 8 0.1529 5,825.225 4 Total 2.5807 11.3809 22.5017 0.0936 7.0088 0.0595 7.0682 1.8799 0.0552 1.9350 9,595.279 0 9,595.279 0 0.3511 9,604.055 4 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1 0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109 0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Total 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1.0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109.0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1 0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109 0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Total 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1.0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109.0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1 0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Total 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1.0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1 0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Total 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1.0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Total 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Total 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Unmitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2621 46.4460 31.4068 0 0635 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,154.337 7 6,154.337 7 1.9472 0.0000 6,203.018 6 2022 4.7966 38.8851 39.6338 0.1195 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 2023 4.3939 25.8648 37.5031 0.1162 7.0088 0.7598 7.7685 1.8799 0.7142 2.5940 0 0000 11,710.40 80 11,710.40 80 0.9617 0.0000 11,734.44 97 2024 237.0656 9 5503 14.9372 0 0238 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,307.051 7 2,307.051 7 0.7164 0.0000 2,324.962 7 Maximum 237.0656 46.4460 39.6338 0.1195 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2621 46.4460 31.4068 0 0635 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,154.337 7 6,154.337 7 1.9472 0.0000 6,203.018 6 2022 4.7966 38.8851 39.6338 0.1195 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 2023 4.3939 25.8648 37.5031 0.1162 7.0088 0.7598 7.7685 1.8799 0.7142 2.5940 0 0000 11,710.40 80 11,710.40 80 0.9617 0.0000 11,734.44 97 2024 237.0656 9 5503 14.9372 0 0238 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,307.051 7 2,307.051 7 0.7164 0.0000 2,324.962 7 Maximum 237.0656 46.4460 39.6338 0.1195 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0532 0.0346 0.3963 1.1100e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 110.4707 110.4707 3.3300e- 003 110.5539 Total 0.1835 4.1800 1.4144 0.0128 0.3810 0.0137 0.3948 0.1034 0.0131 0.1165 1,380.326 2 1,380.326 2 0.0941 1,382.679 1 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0532 0.0346 0.3963 1.1100e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 110.4707 110.4707 3.3300e- 003 110.5539 Total 0.1835 4.1800 1.4144 0.0128 0.3810 0.0137 0.3948 0.1034 0.0131 0.1165 1,380.326 2 1,380.326 2 0.0941 1,382.679 1 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1 3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132 5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Total 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1.3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132.5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1 3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132 5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Total 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1.3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132.5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147 2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Total 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147.2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147 2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Total 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147.2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Total 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Total 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 2.6620 1.6677 19.4699 0.0571 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 5,691.935 4 5,691.935 4 0.1602 5,695.940 8 Total 3.0904 14.8350 23.2704 0.0926 7.0087 0.0749 7.0836 1.8799 0.0699 1.9498 9,481.010 4 9,481.010 4 0.3984 9,490.969 1 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 2.6620 1.6677 19.4699 0.0571 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 5,691.935 4 5,691.935 4 0.1602 5,695.940 8 Total 3.0904 14.8350 23.2704 0.0926 7.0087 0.0749 7.0836 1.8799 0.0699 1.9498 9,481.010 4 9,481.010 4 0.3984 9,490.969 1 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 2.5029 1.5073 17.8820 0.0550 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,483.797 4 5,483.797 4 0.1442 5,487.402 0 Total 2.8211 11.4799 21.2591 0.0893 7.0088 0.0601 7.0688 1.8799 0.0557 1.9356 9,155.198 1 9,155.198 1 0.3538 9,164.043 7 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 2.5029 1.5073 17.8820 0.0550 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,483.797 4 5,483.797 4 0.1442 5,487.402 0 Total 2.8211 11.4799 21.2591 0.0893 7.0088 0.0601 7.0688 1.8799 0.0557 1.9356 9,155.198 1 9,155.198 1 0.3538 9,164.043 7 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1 0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Total 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1.0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1 0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Total 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1.0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1 0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Total 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1.0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1 0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Total 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1.0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Total 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Total 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Unmitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Total Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e)3,623 Amortized (MT CO2e/year) 120.77 Total Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e)3,024 Amortized (MT CO2e/year) 100.80 % Decrease in Construction-related GHG Emissions 17% Local Hire Provision Net Change With Local Hire Provision Without Local Hire Provision Attachment C EXHIBIT B SOIL WATER AIR PROTECTION ENTERPRISE 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, California 90405 Attn: Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Mobil: (310) 795-2335 Office: (310) 452-5555 Fax: (310) 452-5550 Email: prosenfeld@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 1 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Chemical Fate and Transport & Air Dispersion Modeling Principal Environmental Chemist Risk Assessment & Remediation Specialist Education Ph.D. Soil Chemistry, University of Washington, 1999. Dissertation on volatile organic compound filtration. M.S. Environmental Science, U.C. Berkeley, 1995. Thesis on organic waste economics. B.A. Environmental Studies, U.C. Santa Barbara, 1991. Thesis on wastewater treatment. Professional Experience Dr. Rosenfeld has over 25 years’ experience conducting environmental investigations and risk assessments for evaluating impacts to human health, property, and ecological receptors. His expertise focuses on the fate and transport of environmental contaminants, human health risk, exposure assessment, and ecological restoration. Dr. Rosenfeld has evaluated and modeled emissions from unconventional oil drilling operations, oil spills, landfills, boilers and incinerators, process stacks, storage tanks, confined animal feeding operations, and many other industrial and agricultural sources. His project experience ranges from monitoring and modeling of pollution sources to evaluating impacts of pollution on workers at industrial facilities and residents in surrounding communities. Dr. Rosenfeld has investigated and designed remediation programs and risk assessments for contaminated sites containing lead, heavy metals, mold, bacteria, particulate matter, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, radioactive waste, dioxins and furans, semi- and volatile organic compounds, PCBs, PAHs, perchlorate, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFOA/PFOS), unusual polymers, fuel oxygenates (MTBE), among other pollutants. Dr. Rosenfeld also has experience evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from various projects and is an expert on the assessment of odors from industrial and agricultural sites, as well as the evaluation of odor nuisance impacts and technologies for abatement of odorous emissions. As a principal scientist at SWAPE, Dr. Rosenfeld directs air dispersion modeling and exposure assessments. He has served as an expert witness and testified about pollution sources causing nuisance and/or personal injury at dozens of sites and has testified as an expert witness on more than ten cases involving exposure to air contaminants from industrial sources. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 2 of 10 June 2019 Professional History: Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE); 2003 to present; Principal and Founding Partner UCLA School of Public Health; 2007 to 2011; Lecturer (Assistant Researcher) UCLA School of Public Health; 2003 to 2006; Adjunct Professor UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program; 2002-2004; Doctoral Intern Coordinator UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2001-2002; Research Associate Komex H2O Science, 2001 to 2003; Senior Remediation Scientist National Groundwater Association, 2002-2004; Lecturer San Diego State University, 1999-2001; Adjunct Professor Anteon Corp., San Diego, 2000-2001; Remediation Project Manager Ogden (now Amec), San Diego, 2000-2000; Remediation Project Manager Bechtel, San Diego, California, 1999 – 2000; Risk Assessor King County, Seattle, 1996 – 1999; Scientist James River Corp., Washington, 1995-96; Scientist Big Creek Lumber, Davenport, California, 1995; Scientist Plumas Corp., California and USFS, Tahoe 1993-1995; Scientist Peace Corps and World Wildlife Fund, St. Kitts, West Indies, 1991-1993; Scientist Publications: Remy, L.L., Clay T., Byers, V., Rosenfeld P. E. (2019) Hospital, Health, and Community Burden After Oil Refinery Fires, Richmond, California 2007 and 2012. Environmental Health. 18:48 Simons, R.A., Seo, Y. Rosenfeld, P., (2015) Modeling the Effect of Refinery Emission On Residential Property Value. Journal of Real Estate Research. 27(3):321-342 Chen, J. A, Zapata A. R., Sutherland A. J., Molmen, D.R., Chow, B. S., Wu, L. E., Rosenfeld, P. E., Hesse, R. C., (2012) Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compound Exposure To A Community In Texas City Texas Evaluated Using Aermod and Empirical Data. American Journal of Environmental Science, 8(6), 622-632. Rosenfeld, P.E. & Feng, L. (2011). The Risks of Hazardous Waste. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2011). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Agrochemical Industry, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Gonzalez, J., Feng, L., Sutherland, A., Waller, C., Sok, H., Hesse, R., Rosenfeld, P. (2010). PCBs and Dioxins/Furans in Attic Dust Collected Near Former PCB Production and Secondary Copper Facilities in Sauget, IL. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 113–125. Feng, L., Wu, C., Tam, L., Sutherland, A.J., Clark, J.J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Dioxin and Furan Blood Lipid and Attic Dust Concentrations in Populations Living Near Four Wood Treatment Facilities in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health. 73(6), 34-46. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Wood and Paper Industries. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2009). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Air Pollution, 123 (17), 319-327. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 3 of 10 June 2019 Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). A Statistical Analysis Of Attic Dust And Blood Lipid Concentrations Of Tetrachloro-p-Dibenzodioxin (TCDD) Toxicity Equivalency Quotients (TEQ) In Two Populations Near Wood Treatment Facilities. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 002252-002255. Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). Methods For Collect Samples For Assessing Dioxins And Other Environmental Contaminants In Attic Dust: A Review. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 000527- 000530. Hensley, A.R. A. Scott, J. J. J. Clark, Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Attic Dust and Human Blood Samples Collected near a Former Wood Treatment Facility. Environmental Research. 105, 194-197. Rosenfeld, P.E., J. J. J. Clark, A. R. Hensley, M. Suffet. (2007). The Use of an Odor Wheel Classification for Evaluation of Human Health Risk Criteria for Compost Facilities. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 345-357. Rosenfeld, P. E., M. Suffet. (2007). The Anatomy Of Odour Wheels For Odours Of Drinking Water, Wastewater, Compost And The Urban Environment. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 335-344. Sullivan, P. J. Clark, J.J.J., Agardy, F. J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Toxic Legacy, Synthetic Toxins in the Food, Water, and Air in American Cities. Boston Massachusetts: Elsevier Publishing Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash. Water Science and Technology. 49(9),171-178. Rosenfeld P. E., J.J. Clark, I.H. (Mel) Suffet (2004). The Value of An Odor-Quality-Wheel Classification Scheme For The Urban Environment. Water Environment Federation’s Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC) 2004. New Orleans, October 2-6, 2004. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet, I.H. (2004). Understanding Odorants Associated With Compost, Biomass Facilities, and the Land Application of Biosolids. Water Science and Technology. 49(9), 193-199. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash, Water Science and Technology, 49( 9), 171-178. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M. A., Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of Biosolids Odor and Odorant Emissions from Windrows, Static Pile and Biofilter. Water Environment Research. 76(4), 310-315. Rosenfeld, P.E., Grey, M and Suffet, M. (2002). Compost Demonstration Project, Sacramento California Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6), Sacramento, CA Publication #442-02-008. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Characterization of odor emissions from three different biosolids. Water Soil and Air Pollution. 127(1-4), 173-191. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2000). Wood ash control of odor emissions from biosolids application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29, 1662-1668. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry and D. Bennett. (2001). Wastewater dewatering polymer affect on biosolids odor emissions and microbial activity. Water Environment Research. 73(4), 363-367. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Sorption of Wastewater, Compost, and Biosolids Odorants. Water Environment Research, 73, 388-393. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2001). High carbon wood ash effect on biosolids microbial activity and odor. Water Environment Research. 131(1-4), 247-262. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 4 of 10 June 2019 Chollack, T. and P. Rosenfeld. (1998). Compost Amendment Handbook For Landscaping. Prepared for and distributed by the City of Redmond, Washington State. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1992). The Mount Liamuiga Crater Trail. Heritage Magazine of St. Kitts, 3(2). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1993). High School Biogas Project to Prevent Deforestation On St. Kitts. Biomass Users Network, 7(1). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions From Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Doctoral Thesis. University of Washington College of Forest Resources. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1994). Potential Utilization of Small Diameter Trees on Sierra County Public Land. Masters thesis reprinted by the Sierra County Economic Council. Sierra County, California. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1991). How to Build a Small Rural Anaerobic Digester & Uses Of Biogas In The First And Third World. Bachelors Thesis. University of California. Presentations: Rosenfeld, P.E., Sutherland, A; Hesse, R.; Zapata, A. (October 3-6, 2013). Air dispersion modeling of volatile organic emissions from multiple natural gas wells in Decatur, TX. 44th Western Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society. Lecture conducted from Santa Clara, CA. Sok, H.L.; Waller, C.C.; Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sutherland, A.J.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Atrazine: A Persistent Pesticide in Urban Drinking Water. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sok, H.L.; Sutherland, A.J.; Waller, C.C.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; La, M.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Bringing Environmental Justice to East St. Louis, Illinois. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Perfluoroctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluoroactane Sulfonate (PFOS) Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting, Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Cost to Filter Atrazine Contamination from Drinking Water in the United States” Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting. Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (20-22 July, 2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. Brebbia, C.A. and Popov, V., eds., Air Pollution XVII: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Modeling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. Lecture conducted from Tallinn, Estonia. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Moss Point Community Exposure To Contaminants From A Releasing Facility. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). The Repeated Trespass of Tritium-Contaminated Water Into A Surrounding Community Form Repeated Waste Spills From A Nuclear Power Plant. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 5 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Somerville Community Exposure To Contaminants From Wood Treatment Facility Emissions. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Production, Chemical Properties, Toxicology, & Treatment Case Studies of 1,2,3- Trichloropropane (TCP). The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Annual Meeting . Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Blood and Attic Sampling for Dioxin/Furan, PAH, and Metal Exposure in Florala, Alabama. The AEHS Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (August 21 – 25, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. The 26th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants – DIOXIN2006. Lecture conducted from Radisson SAS Scandinavia Hotel in Oslo Norway. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (November 4-8, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. APHA 134 Annual Meeting & Exposition. Lecture conducted from Boston Massachusetts. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (October 24-25, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. Mealey’s C8/PFOA. Science, Risk & Litigation Conference. Lecture conducted from The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel, Irvine California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Fate, Transport, Toxicity, And Persistence of 1,2,3-TCP. PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel in Irvine, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 26-27, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PDBEs. Mealey’s Groundwater Conference. Lecture conducted from Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Ray, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (June 7-8, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. International Society of Environmental Forensics: Focus On Emerging Contaminants. Lecture conducted from Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Fate Transport, Persistence and Toxicology of PFOA and Related Perfluorochemicals. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water And Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. and Rob Hesse R.G. (May 5-6, 2004). Tert-butyl Alcohol Liability and Toxicology, A National Problem and Unquantified Liability. National Groundwater Association. Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Congress Plaza Hotel, Chicago Illinois. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (March 2004). Perchlorate Toxicology. Meeting of the American Groundwater Trust. Lecture conducted from Phoenix Arizona. Hagemann, M.F., Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and Rob Hesse (2004). Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Meeting of tribal representatives. Lecture conducted from Parker, AZ. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 6 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (April 7, 2004). A National Damage Assessment Model For PCE and Dry Cleaners. Drycleaner Symposium. California Ground Water Association. Lecture conducted from Radison Hotel, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M., (June 2003) Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Seventh International In Situ And On Site Bioremediation Symposium Battelle Conference Orlando, FL. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. (February 20-21, 2003) Understanding Historical Use, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Regulatory Guidance of 1,4 Dioxane. National Groundwater Association. Southwest Focus Conference. Water Supply and Emerging Contaminants.. Lecture conducted from Hyatt Regency Phoenix Arizona. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (February 6-7, 2003). Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. California CUPA Forum. Lecture conducted from Marriott Hotel, Anaheim California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (October 23, 2002) Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. EPA Underground Storage Tank Roundtable. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Understanding Odor from Compost, Wastewater and Industrial Processes. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Using High Carbon Wood Ash to Control Compost Odor. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association . Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (September 22-24, 2002). Biocycle Composting For Coastal Sage Restoration. Northwest Biosolids Management Association. Lecture conducted from Vancouver Washington.. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (November 11-14, 2002). Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Soil Science Society Annual Conference. Lecture conducted from Indianapolis, Maryland. Rosenfeld. P.E. (September 16, 2000). Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Water Environment Federation. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Rosenfeld. P.E. (October 16, 2000). Wood ash and biofilter control of compost odor. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Ocean Shores, California. Rosenfeld, P.E. (2000). Bioremediation Using Organic Soil Amendments. California Resource Recovery Association. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (1999). An evaluation of ash incorporation with biosolids for odor reduction. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Salt Lake City Utah. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Comparison of Microbial Activity and Odor Emissions from Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Brown and Caldwell. Lecture conducted from Seattle Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions from Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Lake Chelan, Washington. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 7 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P.E, C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. B. Harrison, and R. Dills. (1997). Comparison of Odor Emissions From Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Teaching Experience: UCLA Department of Environmental Health (Summer 2003 through 20010) Taught Environmental Health Science 100 to students, including undergrad, medical doctors, public health professionals and nurses. Course focused on the health effects of environmental contaminants. National Ground Water Association, Successful Remediation Technologies. Custom Course in Sante Fe, New Mexico. May 21, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of fuel contaminants associated with underground storage tanks. National Ground Water Association; Successful Remediation Technologies Course in Chicago Illinois. April 1, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of contaminants associated with Superfund and RCRA sites. California Integrated Waste Management Board, April and May, 2001. Alternative Landfill Caps Seminar in San Diego, Ventura, and San Francisco. Focused on both prescriptive and innovative landfill cover design. UCLA Department of Environmental Engineering, February 5, 2002. Seminar on Successful Remediation Technologies focusing on Groundwater Remediation. University Of Washington, Soil Science Program, Teaching Assistant for several courses including: Soil Chemistry, Organic Soil Amendments, and Soil Stability. U.C. Berkeley, Environmental Science Program Teaching Assistant for Environmental Science 10. Academic Grants Awarded: California Integrated Waste Management Board. $41,000 grant awarded to UCLA Institute of the Environment. Goal: To investigate effect of high carbon wood ash on volatile organic emissions from compost. 2001. Synagro Technologies, Corona California: $10,000 grant awarded to San Diego State University. Goal: investigate effect of biosolids for restoration and remediation of degraded coastal sage soils. 2000. King County, Department of Research and Technology, Washington State. $100,000 grant awarded to University of Washington: Goal: To investigate odor emissions from biosolids application and the effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions. 1998. Northwest Biosolids Management Association, Washington State. $20,000 grant awarded to investigate effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions from biosolids. 1997. James River Corporation, Oregon: $10,000 grant was awarded to investigate the success of genetically engineered Poplar trees with resistance to round-up. 1996. United State Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest: $15,000 grant was awarded to investigating fire ecology of the Tahoe National Forest. 1995. Kellogg Foundation, Washington D.C. $500 grant was awarded to construct a large anaerobic digester on St. Kitts in West Indies. 1993 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 8 of 10 June 2019 Deposition and/or Trial Testimony: In the United States District Court For The District of New Jersey Duarte et al, Plaintiffs, vs. United States Metals Refining Company et. al. Defendant. Case No.: 2:17-cv-01624-ES-SCM Rosenfeld Deposition. 6-7-2019 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division M/T Carla Maersk, Plaintiffs, vs. Conti 168., Schiffahrts-GMBH & Co. Bulker KG MS “Conti Perdido” Defendant. Case No.: 3:15-CV-00106 consolidated with 3:15-CV-00237 Rosenfeld Deposition. 5-9-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica Carole-Taddeo-Bates et al., vs. Ifran Khan et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC615636 Rosenfeld Deposition, 1-26-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica The San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments et al. vs El Adobe Apts. Inc. et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC646857 Rosenfeld Deposition, 10-6-2018; Trial 3-7-19 In United States District Court For The District of Colorado Bells et al. Plaintiff vs. The 3M Company et al., Defendants Case: No 1:16-cv-02531-RBJ Rosenfeld Deposition, 3-15-2018 and 4-3-2018 In The District Court Of Regan County, Texas, 112th Judicial District Phillip Bales et al., Plaintiff vs. Dow Agrosciences, LLC, et al., Defendants Cause No 1923 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-17-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Contra Costa Simons et al., Plaintiffs vs. Chevron Corporation, et al., Defendants Cause No C12-01481 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-20-2017 In The Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-23-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, For The County of Los Angeles Warrn Gilbert and Penny Gilber, Plaintiff vs. BMW of North America LLC Case No.: LC102019 (c/w BC582154) Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-16-2017, Trail 8-28-2018 In the Northern District Court of Mississippi, Greenville Division Brenda J. Cooper, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Meritor Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 4:16-cv-52-DMB-JVM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2017 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 9 of 10 June 2019 In The Superior Court of the State of Washington, County of Snohomish Michael Davis and Julie Davis et al., Plaintiff vs. Cedar Grove Composting Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 13-2-03987-5 Rosenfeld Deposition, February 2017 Trial, March 2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda Charles Spain., Plaintiff vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific, et al., Defendants Case No.: RG14711115 Rosenfeld Deposition, September 2015 In The Iowa District Court In And For Poweshiek County Russell D. Winburn, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Doug Hoksbergen, et al., Defendants Case No.: LALA002187 Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Jerry Dovico, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Valley View Sine LLC, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Doug Pauls, et al.,, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Richard Warren, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Circuit Court of Ohio County, West Virginia Robert Andrews, et al. v. Antero, et al. Civil Action N0. 14-C-30000 Rosenfeld Deposition, June 2015 In The Third Judicial District County of Dona Ana, New Mexico Betty Gonzalez, et al. Plaintiffs vs. Del Oro Dairy, Del Oro Real Estate LLC, Jerry Settles and Deward DeRuyter, Defendants Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Muscatine County Laurie Freeman et. al. Plaintiffs vs. Grain Processing Corporation, Defendant Case No 4980 Rosenfeld Deposition: May 2015 In the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, in and For Broward County, Florida Walter Hinton, et. al. Plaintiff, vs. City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a Municipality, Defendant. Case Number CACE07030358 (26) Rosenfeld Deposition: December 2014 In the United States District Court Western District of Oklahoma Tommy McCarty, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Oklahoma City Landfill, LLC d/b/a Southeast Oklahoma City Landfill, et al. Defendants. Case No. 5:12-cv-01152-C Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2014 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 10 of 10 June 2019 In the County Court of Dallas County Texas Lisa Parr et al, Plaintiff, vs. Aruba et al, Defendant. Case Number cc-11-01650-E Rosenfeld Deposition: March and September 2013 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County Ohio John Michael Abicht, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Republic Services, Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 2008 CT 10 0741 (Cons. w/ 2009 CV 10 0987) Rosenfeld Deposition: October 2012 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division Kyle Cannon, Eugene Donovan, Genaro Ramirez, Carol Sassler, and Harvey Walton, each Individually and on behalf of those similarly situated, Plaintiffs, vs. BP Products North America, Inc., Defendant. Case 3:10-cv-00622 Rosenfeld Deposition: February 2012 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2013 In the Circuit Court of Baltimore County Maryland Philip E. Cvach, II et al., Plaintiffs vs. Two Farms, Inc. d/b/a Royal Farms, Defendants Case Number: 03-C-12-012487 OT Rosenfeld Deposition: September 2013 EXHIBIT C 1640 5th St.., Suite 204 Santa Santa Monica, California 90401 Tel: (949) 887‐9013 Email: mhagemann@swape.com Matthew F. Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg., QSD, QSP Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization Industrial Stormwater Compliance Investigation and Remediation Strategies Litigation Support and Testifying Expert CEQA Review Education: M.S. Degree, Geology, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1984. B.A. Degree, Geology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, 1982. Professional Certifications: California Professional Geologist California Certified Hydrogeologist Qualified SWPPP Developer and Practitioner Professional Experience: Matt has 25 years of experience in environmental policy, assessment and remediation. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Matt also served as a Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closure. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) while also working with permit holders to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. Matt has worked closely with U.S. EPA legal counsel and the technical staff of several states in the application and enforcement of RCRA, Safe Drinking Water Act and Clean Water Act regulations. Matt has trained the technical staff in the States of California, Hawaii, Nevada, Arizona and the Territory of Guam in the conduct of investigations, groundwater fundamentals, and sampling techniques. Positions Matt has held include: •Founding Partner, Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE) (2003 – present); •Geology Instructor, Golden West College, 2010 – 2014; •Senior Environmental Analyst, Komex H2O Science, Inc. (2000 ‐‐ 2003); • Executive Director, Orange Coast Watch (2001 – 2004); • Senior Science Policy Advisor and Hydrogeologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1989– 1998); • Hydrogeologist, National Park Service, Water Resources Division (1998 – 2000); • Adjunct Faculty Member, San Francisco State University, Department of Geosciences (1993 – 1998); • Instructor, College of Marin, Department of Science (1990 – 1995); • Geologist, U.S. Forest Service (1986 – 1998); and • Geologist, Dames & Moore (1984 – 1986). Senior Regulatory and Litigation Support Analyst: With SWAPE, Matt’s responsibilities have included: • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of over 100 environmental impact reports since 2003 under CEQA that identify significant issues with regard to hazardous waste, water resources, water quality, air quality, Valley Fever, greenhouse gas emissions, and geologic hazards. Make recommendations for additional mitigation measures to lead agencies at the local and county level to include additional characterization of health risks and implementation of protective measures to reduce worker exposure to hazards from toxins and Valley Fever. • Stormwater analysis, sampling and best management practice evaluation at industrial facilities. • Manager of a project to provide technical assistance to a community adjacent to a former Naval shipyard under a grant from the U.S. EPA. • Technical assistance and litigation support for vapor intrusion concerns. • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of environmental issues in license applications for large solar power plants before the California Energy Commission. • Manager of a project to evaluate numerous formerly used military sites in the western U.S. • Manager of a comprehensive evaluation of potential sources of perchlorate contamination in Southern California drinking water wells. • Manager and designated expert for litigation support under provisions of Proposition 65 in the review of releases of gasoline to sources drinking water at major refineries and hundreds of gas stations throughout California. • Expert witness on two cases involving MTBE litigation. • Expert witness and litigation support on the impact of air toxins and hazards at a school. • Expert witness in litigation at a former plywood plant. With Komex H2O Science Inc., Matt’s duties included the following: • Senior author of a report on the extent of perchlorate contamination that was used in testimony by the former U.S. EPA Administrator and General Counsel. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of MTBE use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of perchlorate use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in a study that estimates nationwide costs for MTBE remediation and drinking water treatment, results of which were published in newspapers nationwide and in testimony against provisions of an energy bill that would limit liability for oil companies. • Research to support litigation to restore drinking water supplies that have been contaminated by MTBE in California and New York. 2 • Expert witness testimony in a case of oil production‐related contamination in Mississippi. • Lead author for a multi‐volume remedial investigation report for an operating school in Los Angeles that met strict regulatory requirements and rigorous deadlines. 3 • Development of strategic approaches for cleanup of contaminated sites in consultation with clients and regulators. Executive Director: As Executive Director with Orange Coast Watch, Matt led efforts to restore water quality at Orange County beaches from multiple sources of contamination including urban runoff and the discharge of wastewater. In reporting to a Board of Directors that included representatives from leading Orange County universities and businesses, Matt prepared issue papers in the areas of treatment and disinfection of wastewater and control of the discharge of grease to sewer systems. Matt actively participated in the development of countywide water quality permits for the control of urban runoff and permits for the discharge of wastewater. Matt worked with other nonprofits to protect and restore water quality, including Surfrider, Natural Resources Defense Council and Orange County CoastKeeper as well as with business institutions including the Orange County Business Council. Hydrogeology: As a Senior Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Matt led investigations to characterize and cleanup closing military bases, including Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Treasure Island Naval Station, Alameda Naval Station, Moffett Field, Mather Army Airfield, and Sacramento Army Depot. Specific activities were as follows: • Led efforts to model groundwater flow and contaminant transport, ensured adequacy of monitoring networks, and assessed cleanup alternatives for contaminated sediment, soil, and groundwater. • Initiated a regional program for evaluation of groundwater sampling practices and laboratory analysis at military bases. • Identified emerging issues, wrote technical guidance, and assisted in policy and regulation development through work on four national U.S. EPA workgroups, including the Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum and the Federal Facilities Forum. At the request of the State of Hawaii, Matt developed a methodology to determine the vulnerability of groundwater to contamination on the islands of Maui and Oahu. He used analytical models and a GIS to show zones of vulnerability, and the results were adopted and published by the State of Hawaii and County of Maui. As a hydrogeologist with the EPA Groundwater Protection Section, Matt worked with provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act and NEPA to prevent drinking water contamination. Specific activities included the following: • Received an EPA Bronze Medal for his contribution to the development of national guidance for the protection of drinking water. • Managed the Sole Source Aquifer Program and protected the drinking water of two communities through designation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. He prepared geologic reports, conducted public hearings, and responded to public comments from residents who were very concerned about the impact of designation. 4 • Reviewed a number of Environmental Impact Statements for planned major developments, including large hazardous and solid waste disposal facilities, mine reclamation, and water transfer. Matt served as a hydrogeologist with the RCRA Hazardous Waste program. Duties were as follows: • Supervised the hydrogeologic investigation of hazardous waste sites to determine compliance with Subtitle C requirements. • Reviewed and wrote ʺpart Bʺ permits for the disposal of hazardous waste. • Conducted RCRA Corrective Action investigations of waste sites and led inspections that formed the basis for significant enforcement actions that were developed in close coordination with U.S. EPA legal counsel. • Wrote contract specifications and supervised contractor’s investigations of waste sites. With the National Park Service, Matt directed service‐wide investigations of contaminant sources to prevent degradation of water quality, including the following tasks: • Applied pertinent laws and regulations including CERCLA, RCRA, NEPA, NRDA, and the Clean Water Act to control military, mining, and landfill contaminants. • Conducted watershed‐scale investigations of contaminants at parks, including Yellowstone and Olympic National Park. • Identified high‐levels of perchlorate in soil adjacent to a national park in New Mexico and advised park superintendent on appropriate response actions under CERCLA. • Served as a Park Service representative on the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee, a national workgroup. • Developed a program to conduct environmental compliance audits of all National Parks while serving on a national workgroup. • Co‐authored two papers on the potential for water contamination from the operation of personal watercraft and snowmobiles, these papers serving as the basis for the development of nation‐ wide policy on the use of these vehicles in National Parks. • Contributed to the Federal Multi‐Agency Source Water Agreement under the Clean Water Action Plan. Policy: Served senior management as the Senior Science Policy Advisor with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Activities included the following: • Advised the Regional Administrator and senior management on emerging issues such as the potential for the gasoline additive MTBE and ammonium perchlorate to contaminate drinking water supplies. • Shaped EPA’s national response to these threats by serving on workgroups and by contributing to guidance, including the Office of Research and Development publication, Oxygenates in Water: Critical Information and Research Needs. • Improved the technical training of EPAʹs scientific and engineering staff. • Earned an EPA Bronze Medal for representing the region’s 300 scientists and engineers in negotiations with the Administrator and senior management to better integrate scientific principles into the policy‐making process. • Established national protocol for the peer review of scientific documents. 5 Geology: With the U.S. Forest Service, Matt led investigations to determine hillslope stability of areas proposed for timber harvest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Specific activities were as follows: • Mapped geology in the field, and used aerial photographic interpretation and mathematical models to determine slope stability. • Coordinated his research with community members who were concerned with natural resource protection. • Characterized the geology of an aquifer that serves as the sole source of drinking water for the city of Medford, Oregon. As a consultant with Dames and Moore, Matt led geologic investigations of two contaminated sites (later listed on the Superfund NPL) in the Portland, Oregon, area and a large hazardous waste site in eastern Oregon. Duties included the following: • Supervised year‐long effort for soil and groundwater sampling. • Conducted aquifer tests. • Investigated active faults beneath sites proposed for hazardous waste disposal. Teaching: From 1990 to 1998, Matt taught at least one course per semester at the community college and university levels: • At San Francisco State University, held an adjunct faculty position and taught courses in environmental geology, oceanography (lab and lecture), hydrogeology, and groundwater contamination. • Served as a committee member for graduate and undergraduate students. • Taught courses in environmental geology and oceanography at the College of Marin. Matt taught physical geology (lecture and lab and introductory geology at Golden West College in Huntington Beach, California from 2010 to 2014. Invited Testimony, Reports, Papers and Presentations: Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Presentation to the Public Environmental Law Conference, Eugene, Oregon. Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Invited presentation to U.S. EPA Region 9, San Francisco, California. Hagemann, M.F., 2005. Use of Electronic Databases in Environmental Regulation, Policy Making and Public Participation. Brownfields 2005, Denver, Coloradao. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Nevada and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Las Vegas, NV (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Invited testimony to a California Senate committee hearing on air toxins at schools in Southern California, Los Angeles. 6 Brown, A., Farrow, J., Gray, A. and Hagemann, M., 2004. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to the Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference, National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Arizona and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Phoenix, AZ (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in the Southwestern U.S. Invited presentation to a special committee meeting of the National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a tribal EPA meeting, Pechanga, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a meeting of tribal repesentatives, Parker, AZ. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Impact of Perchlorate on the Colorado River and Associated Drinking Water Supplies. Invited presentation to the Inter‐Tribal Meeting, Torres Martinez Tribe. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. The Emergence of Perchlorate as a Widespread Drinking Water Contaminant. Invited presentation to the U.S. EPA Region 9. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. A Deductive Approach to the Assessment of Perchlorate Contamination. Invited presentation to the California Assembly Natural Resources Committee. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate: A Cold War Legacy in Drinking Water. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater and an Estimate of Costs to Address Impacts to Groundwater. Presentation to the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Journalists. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of the Cost to Address MTBE Contamination in Groundwater (and Who Will Pay). Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to a meeting of the U.S. EPA and State Underground Storage Tank Program managers. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Unpublished report. 7 Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Cleanup Cost for MTBE in Groundwater Used as Drinking Water. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., and VanMouwerik, M., 1999. Potential Water Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. VanMouwerik, M. and Hagemann, M.F. 1999, Water Quality Concerns Related to Personal Watercraft Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. Hagemann, M.F., 1999, Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution in National Parks? The George Wright Society Biannual Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Hagemann, M.F., 1997, The Potential for MTBE to Contaminate Groundwater. U.S. EPA Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hagemann, M.F., and Gill, M., 1996, Impediments to Intrinsic Remediation, Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Conference on Intrinsic Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Salt Lake City. Hagemann, M.F., Fukunaga, G.L., 1996, The Vulnerability of Groundwater to Anthropogenic Contaminants on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Water Works Association Annual Meeting, Maui, October 1996. Hagemann, M. F., Fukanaga, G. L., 1996, Ranking Groundwater Vulnerability in Central Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings, Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Resources Management, Air and Waste Management Association Publication VIP‐61. Hagemann, M.F., 1994. Groundwater Characterization and Cleanup a t Closing Military Bases in California. Proceedings, California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. Hagemann, M.F. and Sabol, M.A., 1993. Role of the U.S. EPA in the High Plains States Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program. Proceedings, Sixth Biennial Symposium on the Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Hagemann, M.F., 1993. U.S. EPA Policy on the Technical Impracticability of the Cleanup of DNAPL‐ contaminated Groundwater. California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. 8 Hagemann, M.F., 1992. Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Contamination of Groundwater: An Ounce of Prevention... Proceedings, Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, v. 35. Other Experience: Selected as subject matter expert for the California Professional Geologist licensing examination, 2009‐ 2011. 9 EXHIBIT D P: (626) 381-9248 F: (626) 389-5414 E: info@mitchtsailaw.com Mitchell M. Tsai Attorney At Law 155 South El Molino Avenue Suite 104 Pasadena, California 91101 VIA E-MAIL August 5, 2021 Nicole Sauviat Criste Consulting Planner City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: consultingplanner@laquintaca.gov RE: Coral Mountain Resort (SCH #2021020310) – Comments on Draft Environmental Impact Report Dear Nucole Sauviat Criste, On behalf of the Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters (“Commenters” or “Southwest Carpenters”), my Office is submitting these comments on the City of La Quinta’s (“City” or “Lead Agency”) Draft Environmental Impact Report (“DEIR”) (SCH No. 2021020310) for the proposed Coral Mountain Resort Project (“Project”). The City proposes to adopt the Project, carving out 386 acres of a 929-acre area of the City, to promote future development of the Coral Mountain Resort. The Project would allow for the development of 600 residential units, a 150-room resort hotel plus complementary uses and amenities, a recreational surf facility, 57,000 square feet of commercial development, 60,000 square feet of neighborhood commercial uses, and 23.6 acres of recreational uses. As part of the Project, the City would initiate a general plan amendment and zoning change to designate the Project area for “Tourist Commercial” uses; a specific plan amendment to exclude the Project area from a previous specific plan; the adoption of the Project’s specific plan; the adoption of a tentative tract map; site development permits; and the adoption of a development agreement with the Project applicant. The Southwest Carpenters is a labor union representing more than 50,000 union carpenters in six states and has a strong interest in well ordered land use planning and addressing the environmental impacts of development projects. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 2 of 33 Individual members of the Southwest Carpenters live, work, and recreate in the City and surrounding communities and would be directly affected by the Project’s environmental impacts. Commenters expressly reserve the right to supplement these comments at or prior to hearings on the Project, and at any later hearings and proceedings related to this Project. Cal. Gov. Code § 65009(b); Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21177(a); Bakersfield Citizens for Local Control v. Bakersfield (2004) 124 Cal. App. 4th 1184, 1199-1203; see Galante Vineyards v. Monterey Water Dist. (1997) 60 Cal. App. 4th 1109, 1121. Commenters incorporate by reference all comments raising issues regarding the EIR submitted prior to certification of the EIR for the Project. Citizens for Clean Energy v City of Woodland (2014) 225 Cal. App. 4th 173, 191 (finding that any party who has objected to the Project’s environmental documentation may assert any issue timely raised by other parties). Moreover, Commenters request that the Lead Agency provide notice for any and all notices referring or related to the Project issued under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), Cal Public Resources Code (“PRC”) § 21000 et seq, and the California Planning and Zoning Law (“Planning and Zoning Law”), Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 65000–65010. California Public Resources Code Sections 21092.2, and 21167(f) and Government Code Section 65092 require agencies to mail such notices to any person who has filed a written request for them with the clerk of the agency’s governing body. The City should require the Applicant provide additional community benefits such as requiring local hire and use of a skilled and trained workforce to build the Project. The City should require the use of workers who have graduated from a Joint Labor Management apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California, or have at least as many hours of on-the-job experience in the applicable craft which would be required to graduate from such a state approved apprenticeship training program or who are registered apprentices in an apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California. Community benefits such as local hire and skilled and trained workforce requirements can also be helpful to reduce environmental impacts and improve the positive economic impact of the Project. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 3 of 33 length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. As environmental consultants Matt Hagemann and Paul E. Rosenfeld note: [A]ny local hire requirement that results in a decreased worker trip length from the default value has the potential to result in a reduction of construction-related GHG emissions, though the significance of the reduction would vary based on the location and urbanization level of the project site. March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling. Skilled and trained workforce requirements promote the development of skilled trades that yield sustainable economic development. As the California Workforce Development Board and the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education concluded: . . . labor should be considered an investment rather than a cost – and investments in growing, diversifying, and upskilling California’s workforce can positively affect returns on climate mitigation efforts. In other words, well trained workers are key to delivering emissions reductions and moving California closer to its climate targets.1 Recently, on May 7, 2021, the South Coast Air Quality Management District found that that the “[u]se of a local state-certified apprenticeship program or a skilled and trained workforce with a local hire component” can result in air pollutant reductions.2 Cities are increasingly adopting local skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements into general plans and municipal codes. For example, the City of Hayward 2040 General Plan requires the City to “promote local hiring . . . to help 1 California Workforce Development Board (2020) Putting California on the High Road: A Jobs and Climate Action Plan for 2030 at p. ii, available at https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Putting-California-on- the-High-Road.pdf 2 South Coast Air Quality Management District (May 7, 2021) Certify Final Environmental Assessment and Adopt Proposed Rule 2305 – Warehouse Indirect Source Rule – Warehouse Actions and Investments to Reduce Emissions Program, and Proposed Rule 316 – Fees for Rule 2305, Submit Rule 2305 for Inclusion Into the SIP, and Approve Supporting Budget Actions, available at http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/Agendas/Governing- Board/2021/2021-May7-027.pdf?sfvrsn=10 City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 4 of 33 achieve a more positive jobs-housing balance, and reduce regional commuting, gas consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.”3 In fact, the City of Hayward has gone as far as to adopt a Skilled Labor Force policy into its Downtown Specific Plan and municipal code, requiring developments in its Downtown area to requiring that the City “[c]ontribute to the stabilization of regional construction markets by spurring applicants of housing and nonresidential developments to require contractors to utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs, . . .”4 In addition, the City of Hayward requires all projects 30,000 square feet or larger to “utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs.”5 Locating jobs closer to residential areas can have significant environmental benefits. As the California Planning Roundtable noted in 2008: People who live and work in the same jurisdiction would be more likely to take transit, walk, or bicycle to work than residents of less balanced communities and their vehicle trips would be shorter. Benefits would include potential reductions in both vehicle miles traveled and vehicle hours traveled.6 In addition, local hire mandates as well as skill training are critical facets of a strategy to reduce vehicle miles traveled. As planning experts Robert Cervero and Michael Duncan noted, simply placing jobs near housing stock is insufficient to achieve VMT reductions since the skill requirements of available local jobs must be matched to those held by local residents.7 Some municipalities have tied local hire and skilled and trained workforce policies to local development permits to address transportation issues. As Cervero and Duncan note: In nearly built-out Berkeley, CA, the approach to balancing jobs and housing is to create local jobs rather than to develop new housing.” The 3 City of Hayward (2014) Hayward 2040 General Plan Policy Document at p. 3-99, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/General Plan FINAL.pdf. 4 City of Hayward (2019) Hayward Downtown Specific Plan at p. 5-24, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/Hayward%20Downtown% 20Specific%20Plan.pdf. 5 City of Hayward Municipal Code, Chapter 10, § 28.5.3.020(C). 6 California Planning Roundtable (2008) Deconstructing Jobs-Housing Balance at p. 6, available at https://cproundtable.org/static/media/uploads/publications/cpr-jobs-housing.pdf 7 Cervero, Robert and Duncan, Michael (2006) Which Reduces Vehicle Travel More: Jobs-Housing Balance or Retail- Housing Mixing? Journal of the American Planning Association 72 (4), 475-490, 482, available at http://reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/UTCT-825.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 5 of 33 city’s First Source program encourages businesses to hire local residents, especially for entry- and intermediate-level jobs, and sponsors vocational training to ensure residents are employment-ready. While the program is voluntary, some 300 businesses have used it to date, placing more than 3,000 city residents in local jobs since it was launched in 1986. When needed, these carrots are matched by sticks, since the city is not shy about negotiating corporate participation in First Source as a condition of approval for development permits. The City should consider utilizing skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements to benefit the local area economically and mitigate greenhouse gas, air quality and transportation impacts. The City should also require the Project to be built to standards exceeding the current 2019 California Green Building Code to mitigate the Project’s environmental impacts and to advance progress towards the State of California’s environmental goals. I. THE PROJECT WOULD BE APPROVED IN VIOLATION OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT A. Background Concerning the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA has two basic purposes. First, CEQA is designed to inform decision makers and the public about the potential, significant environmental effects of a project. 14 California Code of Regulations (“CCR” or “CEQA Guidelines”) § 15002(a)(1).8 “Its purpose is to inform the public and its responsible officials of the environmental consequences of their decisions before they are made. Thus, the EIR ‘protects not only the environment but also informed self-government.’ [Citation.]” Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal. 3d 553, 564. The EIR has been described as “an environmental ‘alarm bell’ whose purpose it is to alert the public and its responsible officials to environmental changes before they have reached ecological points of no return.” Berkeley Keep Jets Over the Bay v. Bd. of Port Comm’rs. (2001) 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354 (“Berkeley Jets”); County of Inyo v. Yorty (1973) 32 Cal. App. 3d 795, 810. 8 The CEQA Guidelines, codified in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, section 150000 et seq, are regulatory guidelines promulgated by the state Natural Resources Agency for the implementation of CEQA. (Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21083.) The CEQA Guidelines are given “great weight in interpreting CEQA except when . . . clearly unauthorized or erroneous.” Center for Biological Diversity v. Department of Fish & Wildlife (2015) 62 Cal. 4th 204, 217. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 6 of 33 Second, CEQA directs public agencies to avoid or reduce environmental damage when possible by requiring alternatives or mitigation measures. CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2) and (3). See also, Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354; Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal.3d 553; Laurel Heights Improvement Ass’n v. Regents of the University of California (1988) 47 Cal.3d 376, 400. The EIR serves to provide public agencies and the public in general with information about the effect that a proposed project is likely to have on the environment and to “identify ways that environmental damage can be avoided or significantly reduced.” CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible” and that any unavoidable significant effects on the environment are “acceptable due to overriding concerns” specified in CEQA section 21081. CEQA Guidelines § 15092(b)(2)(A–B). While the courts review an EIR using an “abuse of discretion” standard, “the reviewing court is not to ‘uncritically rely on every study or analysis presented by a project proponent in support of its position.’ A ‘clearly inadequate or unsupported study is entitled to no judicial deference.’” Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1355 (emphasis added) (quoting Laurel Heights, 47 Cal.3d at 391, 409 fn. 12). Drawing this line and determining whether the EIR complies with CEQA’s information disclosure requirements presents a question of law subject to independent review by the courts. Sierra Club v. Cnty. of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515; Madera Oversight Coalition, Inc. v. County of Madera (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 48, 102, 131. As the court stated in Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th at 1355: A prejudicial abuse of discretion occurs “if the failure to include relevant information precludes informed decision-making and informed public participation, thereby thwarting the statutory goals of the EIR process. The preparation and circulation of an EIR is more than a set of technical hurdles for agencies and developers to overcome. The EIR’s function is to ensure that government officials who decide to build or approve a project do so with a full understanding of the environmental consequences and, equally important, that the public is assured those consequences have been considered. For the EIR to serve these goals it must present information so that the foreseeable impacts of pursuing the project can be understood and weighed, and the public must be given an adequate opportunity to comment on that presentation before the decision to go forward is City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 7 of 33 made. Communities for a Better Environment v. Richmond (2010) 184 Cal. App. 4th 70, 80 (quoting Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412, 449–450). B. CEQA Requires Revision and Recirculation of an Environmental Impact Report When Substantial Changes or New Information Comes to Light Section 21092.1 of the California Public Resources Code requires that “[w]hen significant new information is added to an environmental impact report after notice has been given pursuant to Section 21092 … but prior to certification, the public agency shall give notice again pursuant to Section 21092, and consult again pursuant to Sections 21104 and 21153 before certifying the environmental impact report” in order to give the public a chance to review and comment upon the information. CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5. Significant new information includes “changes in the project or environmental setting as well as additional data or other information” that “deprives the public of a meaningful opportunity to comment upon a substantial adverse environmental effect of the project or a feasible way to mitigate or avoid such an effect (including a feasible project alternative).” CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5(a). Examples of significant new information requiring recirculation include “new significant environmental impacts from the project or from a new mitigation measure,” “substantial increase in the severity of an environmental impact,” “feasible project alternative or mitigation measure considerably different from others previously analyzed” as well as when “the draft EIR was so fundamentally and basically inadequate and conclusory in nature that meaningful public review and comment were precluded.” Id. An agency has an obligation to recirculate an environmental impact report for public notice and comment due to “significant new information” regardless of whether the agency opts to include it in a project’s environmental impact report. Cadiz Land Co. v. Rail Cycle (2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 74, 95 [finding that in light of a new expert report disclosing potentially significant impacts to groundwater supply “the EIR should have been revised and recirculated for purposes of informing the public and governmental agencies of the volume of groundwater at risk and to allow the public and governmental agencies to respond to such information.”]. If significant new information was brought to the attention of an agency prior to certification, an agency is required to revise and recirculate that information as part of the environmental impact report. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 8 of 33 C. Due to the COVID-19 Crisis, the City Must Adopt a Mandatory Finding of Significance that the Project May Cause a Substantial Adverse Effect on Human Beings and Mitigate COVID-19 Impacts CEQA requires that an agency make a finding of significance when a Project may cause a significant adverse effect on human beings. PRC § 21083(b)(3); CEQA Guidelines § 15065(a)(4). Public health risks related to construction work requires a mandatory finding of significance under CEQA. Construction work has been defined as a Lower to High- risk activity for COVID-19 spread by the Occupations Safety and Health Administration. Recently, several construction sites have been identified as sources of community spread of COVID-19.9 SWRCC recommends that the Lead Agency adopt additional CEQA mitigation measures to mitigate public health risks from the Project’s construction activities. SWRCC requests that the Lead Agency require safe on-site construction work practices as well as training and certification for any construction workers on the Project Site. In particular, based upon SWRCC’s experience with safe construction site work practices, SWRCC recommends that the Lead Agency require that while construction activities are being conducted at the Project Site: Construction Site Design: • The Project Site will be limited to two controlled entry points. • Entry points will have temperature screening technicians taking temperature readings when the entry point is open. • The Temperature Screening Site Plan shows details regarding access to the Project Site and Project Site logistics for conducting temperature screening. • A 48-hour advance notice will be provided to all trades prior to the first day of temperature screening. 9 Santa Clara County Public Health (June 12, 2020) COVID-19 CASES AT CONSTRUCTION SITES HIGHLIGHT NEED FOR CONTINUED VIGILANCE IN SECTORS THAT HAVE REOPENED, available at https://www.sccgov.org/sites/covid19/Pages/press-release-06-12-2020-cases-at-construction-sites.aspx. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 9 of 33 • The perimeter fence directly adjacent to the entry points will be clearly marked indicating the appropriate 6-foot social distancing position for when you approach the screening area. Please reference the Apex temperature screening site map for additional details. • There will be clear signage posted at the project site directing you through temperature screening. • Provide hand washing stations throughout the construction site. Testing Procedures: • The temperature screening being used are non-contact devices. • Temperature readings will not be recorded. • Personnel will be screened upon entering the testing center and should only take 1-2 seconds per individual. • Hard hats, head coverings, sweat, dirt, sunscreen or any other cosmetics must be removed on the forehead before temperature screening. • Anyone who refuses to submit to a temperature screening or does not answer the health screening questions will be refused access to the Project Site. • Screening will be performed at both entrances from 5:30 am to 7:30 am.; main gate [ZONE 1] and personnel gate [ZONE 2] • After 7:30 am only the main gate entrance [ZONE 1] will continue to be used for temperature testing for anybody gaining entry to the project site such as returning personnel, deliveries, and visitors. • If the digital thermometer displays a temperature reading above 100.0 degrees Fahrenheit, a second reading will be taken to verify an accurate reading. • If the second reading confirms an elevated temperature, DHS will instruct the individual that he/she will not be City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 10 of 33 allowed to enter the Project Site. DHS will also instruct the individual to promptly notify his/her supervisor and his/her human resources (HR) representative and provide them with a copy of Annex A. Planning • Require the development of an Infectious Disease Preparedness and Response Plan that will include basic infection prevention measures (requiring the use of personal protection equipment), policies and procedures for prompt identification and isolation of sick individuals, social distancing (prohibiting gatherings of no more than 10 people including all-hands meetings and all-hands lunches) communication and training and workplace controls that meet standards that may be promulgated by the Center for Disease Control, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Cal/OSHA, California Department of Public Health or applicable local public health agencies.10 The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Carpenters International Training Fund has developed COVID-19 Training and Certification to ensure that Carpenter union members and apprentices conduct safe work practices. The Agency should require that all construction workers undergo COVID-19 Training and Certification before being allowed to conduct construction activities at the Project Site. D. The DEIR’s Project Objectives are Unduly Narrow and Circumscribe Appropriate Project Alternatives A project description must state the objectives sought by the proposed project. The statement of objectives should include the underlying purpose of the project, and it should be clearly written to guide the selection of mitigation measures and alternatives to be evaluated in the EIR. (CEQA Guidelines § 15124(b).) An EIR's description of the underlying purpose of the project is the touchstone for its identification of specific project objectives, and the statement of project objectives can help to define 10 See also The Center for Construction Research and Training, North America’s Building Trades Unions (April 27 2020) NABTU and CPWR COVIC-19 Standards for U.S Constructions Sites, available at https://www.cpwr.com/sites/ default/files/NABTU CPWR Standards COVID-19.pdf; Los Angeles County Department of Public Works (2020) Guidelines for Construction Sites During COVID-19 Pandemic, available at https://dpw.lacounty.gov/building-and- safety/docs/pw guidelines-construction-sites.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 11 of 33 the contours of the project's purpose. (Center for Biological Diversity v. County of San Bernardino (2016) 247 Cal. App. 4th 326, 347.) While a lead agency has discretion to formulate the project objectives, they cannot be so narrowly defined that they preclude discussion of project alternatives that could still achieve the underlying purpose of the project. (North Coast Rivers Alliance v. Kawamura (2015) 243 Cal. App. 4th 647, 668.) This is so because project alternatives that do not achieve the project’s underlying purpose need not be considered. (In re Bay-Delta Programmatic Envt'l Impact Report Coordinated Proceedings (2008) 43 Cal. 4th 1143, 1166.) And the statement of objectives should be based upon the underlying purpose of the project—not the nature of the project itself. (Habitat & Watershed Caretakers v. City of Santa Cruz (2013) 213 Cal. App. 4th 1277, 1299.) Here, the DEIR inappropriately narrows the objectives of the project based upon the nature of the project, and not on any underlying purpose. The Project’s objectives include the “[development of] a high-quality private wave basin (The Wave) that provides unique recreational opportunities for future residents of the project, and that attracts resort guests and creates a landmark facility that will enhance the City’s reputation as the ‘Gem of the Desert.’” (DEIR, 3-8.) If this remains a project objective, the DEIR need not consider project alternatives that do not provide “high- quality private wave basins.” Certainly, there is no specific requirement that the tourism or residential housing needs of the City or region demand a surf simulation facility. The Objective should be reformulated so that a meaningful analysis of project alternatives can be considered. E. The DEIR Fails to Support Its Findings with Substantial Evidence When new information is brought to light showing that an impact previously discussed in the DEIR but found to be insignificant with or without mitigation in the DEIR’s analysis has the potential for a significant environmental impact supported by substantial evidence, the EIR must consider and resolve the conflict in the evidence. See Visalia Retail, L.P. v. City of Visalia (2018) 20 Cal. App. 5th 1, 13, 17; see also Protect the Historic Amador Waterways v. Amador Water Agency (2004) 116 Cal. App. 4th 1099, 1109. While a lead agency has discretion to formulate standards for determining significance and the need for mitigation measures—the choice of any standards or thresholds of significance must be “based to the extent possible on scientific and factual data and an exercise of reasoned judgment based on substantial evidence. CEQA Guidelines § 15064(b); Cleveland Nat'l Forest Found. v. San Diego Ass'n of Gov'ts City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 12 of 33 (2017) 3 Cal. App. 5th 497, 515; Mission Bay Alliance v. Office of Community Inv. & Infrastructure (2016) 6 Cal. App. 5th 160, 206. And when there is evidence that an impact could be significant, an EIR cannot adopt a contrary finding without providing an adequate explanation along with supporting evidence. East Sacramento Partnership for a Livable City v. City of Sacramento (2016) 5 Cal. App. 5th 281, 302. In addition, a determination that regulatory compliance will be sufficient to prevent significant adverse impacts must be based on a project-specific analysis of potential impacts and the effect of regulatory compliance. Californians for Alternatives to Toxics v. Department of Food & Agric. (2005) 136 Cal. App. 4th 1; see also Ebbetts Pass Forest Watch v Department of Forestry & Fire Protection (2008) 43 Cal. App. 4th 936, 956 (fact that Department of Pesticide Regulation had assessed environmental effects of certain herbicides in general did not excuse failure to assess effects of their use for specific timber harvesting project). 1. The DEIR Fails to Support its Findings on Greenhouse Gas and Air Quality Impacts with Substantial Evidence. CEQA Guidelines § 15064.4 allow a lead agency to determine the significance of a project’s GHG impact via a qualitative analysis (e.g., extent to which a project complies with regulations or requirements of state/regional/local GHG plans), and/or a quantitative analysis (e.g., using model or methodology to estimate project emissions and compare it to a numeric threshold). So too, CEQA Guidelines allow lead agencies to select what model or methodology to estimate GHG emissions so long as the selection is supported with substantial evidence, and the lead agency “should explain the limitations of the particular model or methodology selected for use.” CEQA Guidelines § 15064.4(c). CEQA Guidelines sections 15064.4(b)(3) and 15183.5(b) allow a lead agency to consider a project’s consistency with regulations or requirements adopted to implement a statewide, regional, or local plan for the reduction or mitigation of GHG emissions. CEQA Guidelines §§ 15064.4(b)(3) and 15183.5(b)(1) make clear qualified GHG reduction plans or CAPs should include the following features: (1) Inventory: Quantify GHG emissions, both existing and projected over a specified time period, resulting from activities (e.g., City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 13 of 33 projects) within a defined geographic area (e.g., lead agency jurisdiction); (2) Establish GHG Reduction Goal: Establish a level, based on substantial evidence, below which the contribution to GHG emissions from activities covered by the plan would not be cumulatively considerable; (3) Analyze Project Types: Identify and analyze the GHG emissions resulting from specific actions or categories of actions anticipated within the geographic area; (4) Craft Performance Based Mitigation Measures: Specify measures or a group of measures, including performance standards, that substantial evidence demonstrates, if implemented on a project- by-project basis, would collectively achieve the specified emissions level; (5) Monitoring: Establish a mechanism to monitor the CAP progress toward achieving said level and to require amendment if the plan is not achieving specified levels; Collectively, the above-listed CAP features tie qualitative measures to quantitative results, which in turn become binding via proper monitoring and enforcement by the jurisdiction—all resulting in real GHG reductions for the jurisdiction as a whole, and the substantial evidence that the incremental contribution of an individual project is not cumulatively considerable. Here, the DEIR’s analysis of GHG impacts is unsupported by substantial evidence, as it relies on outdated modeling. The DEIR’s analysis of air quality and GHG impacts throughout the DEIR relies on data created using CalEEMod version 2016.3.2. (See, e.g., DEIR, 4.1-13). A newer version of this software (currently CalEEMod version 2020.4.0) became available prior to the release of the DEIR. The DEIR provides no discussion or justification for use of the outdated 2016 version of the software. The use of outdated modeling software may result in underestimation of the Project’s GHG emissions, calling the DEIR’s conclusions into question. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 14 of 33 The DEIR’s reliance on inaccurate modeling also affects its analysis of air quality impacts and energy impacts. The DEIR potentially vastly undercounts the Project’s air pollutant emissions. Moreover, in its discussion of the GHG impact Significance Threshold chosen for its GHG analysis, the DEIR chooses to use a target of 3.65 MTCO2e/yr per service population, stating that this screening target was chosen as a linear interpolation between the 2020 and 2030 2017 Scoping Plan reduction/efficiency targets based on the projected 2026 buildout of the Project. (DEIR, 4.7-10). However, the DEIR fails to provide any reasoning for this choice in either the DEIR itself or the Appendix I Greenhouse Gas Report. Given that the 2017 Scoping Plan has a target of 2.88 MTCO2e/yr to be attained by 2030,11 it is unclear how a proration of GHG emissions targets between 2020 and 2030 would be consistent with meeting the goals of AB 32 and SB 32. 2. The DEIR is Required to Consider and Adopt All Feasible Air Quality and GHG Mitigation Measures A fundamental purpose of an EIR is to identify ways in which a proposed project's significant environmental impacts can be mitigated or avoided. Pub. Res. Code §§ 21002.1(a), 21061. To implement this statutory purpose, an EIR must describe any feasible mitigation measures that can minimize the project's significant environmental effects. PRC §§ 21002.1(a), 21100(b)(3); CEQA Guidelines §§ 15121(a), 15126.4(a). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible”12 and find that ‘specific overriding economic, legal, social, technology or other benefits of the project outweigh the significant effects on the environment.”13 “A gloomy forecast of environmental degradation is of little or no value without pragmatic, concrete means to minimize the impacts and restore ecological equilibrium.” Environmental Council of Sacramento v. City of Sacramento (2006) 142 Cal.App.4th 1018, 1039. Here, the DEIR finds that the Project will have significant and unavoidable impacts on air quality and greenhouse gas emissions, yet proposes mitigation measures that fall 11 Representing an emissions deduction of 40% from 1990 levels. 12 PRC §§ 21002; 21002.1, 21081; CEQA Guidelines §§ 15091, 15092(b)(2)(A). 13 PRC §§ 21002; 21002.1, 21081; CEQA Guidelines §§ 15091, 15092(b)(2)(B). City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 15 of 33 short of the “all feasible mitigation measures” standard set by CEQA. Mitigation Measure AQ-2 requires future developments to employ U.S. EPA Tier 3 construction equipment. However, it fails to justify with substantial evidence why U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final-compliant should not be required. Further, Mitigation Measure AQ-3 demands the use of low-VOC architectural coatings within the Project area, but the DEIR does not contemplate the feasibility of a requirement that “Super-Complaint” architectural be utilized to further decrease Air Quality impacts. Additionally, the DEIR notes that the Project will require the “design [of] building shells and building components… to meet 2019 Title 24 Standards,” (DEIR, 4.1-14), but does not specify which standards it is specifically referring to—energy efficiency standards or CalGreen building standards. Though the DEIR states that both should apply, it does not state the Project’s level of compliance with Tile 24 standards. The Title 24 “CalGreen” building standards include two different standard “tiers” (Tier 1 and Tier 2) for both residential and non-residential buildings. (Cal. Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 11, Appendix A4 at A4.601 and Appendix A5 at A5.601). The DEIR does not address which tier is applicable within the Project’s specific plan area, and does not state that that the more stringent Tier 2 standards for residential and non-residential development should be followed. The City should reevaluate the mitigation measures proposed in the DEIR to ensure the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures as required by CEQA. 3. The DEIR Improperly Labels Mitigation Measures as “Project Design Features” The DEIR improperly labels mitigation measures for “Project Design Features” or “PDFs” which the DEIR purports will reduce environmental impacts. (See, e.g., DEIR, 4.1-13 through 4.1-15 (Air Quality); see also DEIR, 4.5-18 through 4.5-19 (Energy); DEIR, 4.7-11 through 13 (Greenhouse Gas Emissions).) Many of the DEIR’s conclusions regarding mitigation of environmental impacts below levels of significance rely on the implementation of these PDFs, and that as such no additional mitigation is required. However, it is established that “’[a]voidance, minimization and / or mitigation measure’ . . . are not ‘part of the project.’ . . . compressing the analysis of impacts and mitigation measures into a single issue . . disregards the requirements of CEQA.” (Lotus v. Department of Transportation (2014) 223 Cal. App. 4th 645, 656.) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 16 of 33 When “an agency decides to incorporate mitigation measures into its significance determination, and relies on those mitigation measures to determine that no significant effects will occur, that agency must treat those measures as though there were adopted following a finding of significance.” (Lotus, supra, 223 Cal. App. 4th at 652 [citing CEQA Guidelines § 15091(a)(1) and Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081(a)(1).]) By labeling mitigation measures as project design features, the City violates CEQA by failing to disclose “the analytic route that the agency took from the evidence to its findings.” (Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081.5; CEQA Guidelines § 15093; Village Laguna of Laguna Beach, Inc. v. Board of Supervisors (1982) 134 Cal. App. 3d 1022, 1035 [quoting Topanga Assn for a Scenic Community v. County of Los Angeles (1974) 11 Cal. 3d 506, 515.]) The DEIR’s use of “Project Design Features” further violates CEQA because such measures would not be included in the Project’s Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program CEQA requires lead agencies to adopt mitigation measures that are fully enforceable and to adopt a monitoring and/or reporting program to ensure that the measures are implemented to reduce the Project’s significant environmental effects to the extent feasible. (PRC § 21081.6; CEQA Guidelines § 15091(d).) Though they are presumably enforceable by the City pursuant to the terms of the Project’s Development Agreement, the PDFs should be properly adopted as mitigations and subject to a mitigation monitoring and reporting program under CEQA. 4. The DEIR Fails to Support Its Findings on Population and Housing and Recreation with Substantial Evidence The City’s Notice of Preparation (“NOP”) concluded that the Project will have a less than significant impact on population and housing, and thus precluded the DEIR from undertaking any further analysis of the direct or indirect effects of the Project on population growth in the City. Thus, the DEIR does not analyze the issue. Analysis of Population and Housing impacts was ruled out by NOP, on the grounds that projected population growth related to the Project still puts the City under its 2035 population forecast. (DEIR, Appendix A, NOP at pp. 39-40.) La Quinta’s General Plan Environmental Impact Report forecasts a population of 46,297 people by 2035 (Id.), whereas predicted growth related to the project is 1,698 new residents, (DEIR, 6-6), raising the population to 42,358 (2,181 new residents in the NOP (raising the population to 42,841)). However, SCAG’s comment on the City’s NOP forecasts a City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 17 of 33 lower population of 45,034 by 2035. (DEIR, Appendix A, Letter from Southern California Association of Governments to Nicole Sauviat Criste (April 1, 2021) at p. 4.) The Project will ultimately result in a net increase in housing, and may have cumulatively considerable impacts with other housing projects in the area, especially the adjacent Andalusia project. An EIR’s discussion of cumulative impacts is required by CEQA Guidelines §15130(a). The determination of whether there are cumulative impacts in any issue area should be determined based on an assessment of the project's incremental effects “viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.” (CEQA Guidelines §15065(a)(3); Banning Ranch Conservancy v City of Newport Beach (2012) 211 Cal. App. 4th 1209, 1228; see also CEQA Guidelines §15355(b).) The DEIR demurs on any cumulative impacts analysis based on the assumption that the Project “is not anticipated to result in an indirect growth inducing impact vecause the existing infrastructure has been sized to accommodate long term growth… and because the projected population growth is already included in the City of La Quinta’s General Plan.” (DEIR, 6-7). The DEIR cannot simply ignore the fact that 1,698 new residents will potentially be drawn to the City by the Project and not consider the cumulative effect of that projected population growth with that of other pending projects. This is a potentially significant impact that the DEIR should analyze. In addition, neither the DEIR nor the NOP contain any substantive discussion of Recreation impacts. (See NOP at pp. 41-42; DEIR, 6-7 through 6-8). The CEQA Guidelines identify a threshold of significance related to whether or not a project will include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities that might have an adverse physical effect on the environment. The Project dedicates 23.6 acres of previously-open space to the development of recreational facilities on in the Project area, including the potential development of rope courses. This has reasonably foreseeable environmental impacts and requires analysis in the DEIR. Payment of Quimby fees (a mitigation) does not excuse the DEIR from analysis of environmental impacts the Project will have via the creation of recreational spaces. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 18 of 33 F. The DEIR Fails to Demonstrate Consistency with SCAG’s RTP/SCS Plans Senate Bill No. 375 requires regional planning agencies to include a sustainable communities strategy in their regional transportation plans. Gov. Code § 65080, sub.(b)(2)(B).) CEQA Guidelines § 15125(d) provides that an EIR “shall discuss any inconsistencies between the proposed project and…regional plans. Such regional plans include…regional transportation plans.” Thus, CEQA requires analysis of any inconsistencies between the Project and the relevant RTP/SCS plan. In April 2012, SCAG adopted its 2012-2035 RTP/ SCS (“2012 RTP/SCS”), which proposed specific land use policies and transportation strategies for local governments to implement that will help the region achieve GHG emission reductions of 9 percent per capita in 2020 and 16 percent per capita in 2035. In April 2016, SCAG adopted the 2016-2040 RTP/SCS (“2016 RTP/SCS”)14, which incorporates and builds upon the policies and strategies in the 2012 RTP/SCS 15, that will help the region achieve GHG emission reductions that would reduce the region’s per capita transportation emissions by eight percent by 2020 and 18 percent by 2035.16 SCAG’s RTP/SCS plan is based upon the same requirements outlined in CARB’s 2017 Scoping Plan and SB 375. On September 3, 2020, SCAG adopted the 2020 – 2045 RTP / SCS titled Connect SoCal (“2020 RTP/ SCS”).17 The 2020 RTP / SCS adopts policies and strategies aimed at reducing the region’s per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 8% below 2005 per capita emissions levels by 2020 and 19% below 2005 per capita emissions levels by 2035. 18 For both the 2012 and 2016 RTP/SCS, SCAG prepared Program Environmental Impact Reports (“PEIR”) that include Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Programs (“MMRP”) that list project-level environmental mitigation measures that directly and/or indirectly relate to a project’s GHG impacts and contribution to the region’s 15 SCAG (Apr. 2016) 2016 RTP/SCS, p. 69, 75-115 (attached as Exhibit D). 16 Id., p. 8, 15, 153, 166. 17 SCAG (Sept 2020) Connect Socal: The 2020 – 2045 Regional Transportation Plan / Sustainable Communities Strategy of the Southern California Association of Governments, available at https://scag.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file-attachments/0903fconnectsocal-plan 0.pdf?1606001176 18 Id. At xiii. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 19 of 33 GHG emissions.19 These environmental mitigation measures serve to help local municipalities when identifying mitigation to reduce impacts on a project-specific basis that can and should be implemented when they identify and mitigate project-specific environmental impacts.20 Here, the DEIR fails to analyze the Project’s is consistency with any of SCAG’s aforementioned RTP/SCS Plans. The DEIR must demonstrate that the Project is consistent with the RTP/SCS Plans’ project-level goals, including: Land Use and Transportation • Providing transit fare discounts 21; • Implementing transit integration strategies 22; and • Anticipating shared mobility platforms, car-to-car communications, and automated vehicle technologies.23 GHG Emissions Goals 24 • Reduction in emissions resulting from a project through implementation of project features, project design, or other measures, such as those described in Appendix F of the State CEQA Guidelines,25 such as: o Potential measures to reduce wasteful, inefficient and unnecessary consumption of energy during construction, operation, maintenance and/or removal. The discussion should explain why certain measures were incorporated in the project and why other measures were dismissed. 19 Id., p. 116-124; see also SCAG (April 2012) Regional Transportation Plan 2012 – 20135, fn. 38, p. 77-86 (attached as Exhibit E). 20 SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS (attached as Exhibit E), p. 77; see also SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS, fn. 41, p. 115. 21 SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS, pp. 75-114 22 Id. 23 Id. 24 SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS (Mar. 2012) Final PEIR MMRP, p. 6-2—6-14 (including mitigation measures (“MM”) AQ3, BIO/OS3, CUL2, GEO3, GHG15, HM3, LU14, NO1, POP4, PS12, TR23, W9 [stating “[l]ocal agencies can and should comply with the requirements of CEQA to mitigate impacts to [the environmental] as applicable and feasible …[and] may refer to Appendix G of this PEIR for examples of potential mitigation to consider when appropriate in reducing environmental impacts of future projects.” (Emphasis added)]),; see also id., Final PEIR Appendix G (including MMs AQ1-23, GHG1-8, PS1-104, TR1-83, W1-62),; SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS (Mar. 2016) Final PEIR MMRP, p. 11–63 (including MMs AIR-2(b), AIR-4(b), EN- 2(b), GHG- 3(b), HYD-1(b), HYD-2(b), HYD-8(b), TRA-1(b), TRA-2(b), USS-4(b), USS-6(b)). 25 CEQA Guidelines, Appendix F-Energy Conservation, http://resources.ca.gov/ceqa/ guidelines/Appendix_F.html. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 20 of 33 o The potential siting, orientation, and design to minimize energy consumption, including transportation energy. o The potential for reducing peak energy demand. o Alternate fuels (particularly renewable ones) or energy systems. o Energy conservation which could result from recycling efforts. • Off-site measures to mitigate a project’s emissions. • Measures that consider incorporation of Best Available Control Technology (BACT) during design, construction and operation of projects to minimize GHG emissions, including but not limited to: o Use energy and fuel-efficient vehicles and equipment; o Deployment of zero- and/or near zero emission technologies; o Use cement blended with the maximum feasible amount of flash or other materials that reduce GHG emissions from cement production; o Incorporate design measures to reduce GHG emissions from solid waste management through encouraging solid waste recycling and reuse; o Incorporate design measures to reduce energy consumption and increase use of renewable energy; o Incorporate design measures to reduce water consumption; o Use lighter-colored pavement where feasible; o Recycle construction debris to maximum extent feasible; • Adopting employer trip reduction measures to reduce employee trips such as vanpool and carpool programs, providing end-of-trip facilities, and telecommuting programs. • Designate a percentage of parking spaces for ride-sharing vehicles or high- occupancy vehicles, and provide adequate passenger loading and unloading for those vehicles; • Land use siting and design measures that reduce GHG emissions, including: o Measures that increase vehicle efficiency, encourage use of zero and low emissions vehicles, or reduce the carbon content of fuels, including City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 21 of 33 constructing or encouraging construction of electric vehicle charging stations or neighborhood electric vehicle networks, or charging for electric bicycles; and o Measures to reduce GHG emissions from solid waste management through encouraging solid waste recycling and reuse. Hydrology & Water Quality Goals • Incorporate measures consistent in a manner that conforms to the standards set by regulatory agencies responsible for regulating water quality/supply requirements, such as: o Reduce exterior consumptive uses of water in public areas, and should promote reductions in private homes and businesses, by shifting to drought-tolerant native landscape plantings(xeriscaping), using weather- based irrigation systems, educating other public agencies about water use, and installing related water pricing incentives. o Promote the availability of drought-resistant landscaping options and provide information on where these can be purchased. Use of reclaimed water especially in median landscaping and hillside landscaping can and should be implemented where feasible. o Implement water conservation best practices such as low-flow toilets, water-efficient clothes washers, water system audits, and leak detection and repair. o Ensure that projects requiring continual dewatering facilities implement monitoring systems and long-term administrative procedures to ensure proper water management that prevents degrading of surface water and minimizes, to the greatest extent possible, adverse impacts on groundwater for the life of the project. Comply with appropriate building codes and standard practices including the Uniform Building Code. o Maximize, where practical and feasible, permeable surface area in existing urbanized areas to protect water quality, reduce flooding, allow for groundwater recharge, and preserve wildlife habitat. Minimized new impervious surfaces to the greatest extent possible, including the use of in-lieu fees and off-site mitigation. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 22 of 33 o Avoid designs that require continual dewatering where feasible. o Where feasible, do not site transportation facilities in groundwater recharge areas, to prevent conversion of those areas to impervious surface. • Incorporate measures consistent in a manner that conforms to the standards set by regulatory agencies responsible for regulating and enforcing water quality and waste discharge requirements, such as: o Complete, and have approved, a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (“SWPPP”) before initiation of construction. o Implement Best Management Practices to reduce the peak stormwater runoff from the project site to the maximum extent practicable. o Comply with the Caltrans stormwater discharge permit as applicable; and identify and implement Best Management Practices to manage site erosion, wash water runoff, and spill control. o Complete, and have approved, a Standard Urban Stormwater Management Plan, prior to occupancy of residential or commercial structures. o Ensure adequate capacity of the surrounding stormwater system to support stormwater runoff from new or rehabilitated structures or buildings. o Prior to construction within an area subject to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, obtain all required permit approvals and certifications for construction within the vicinity of a watercourse (e.g., Army Corps § 404 permit, Regional Waterboard § 401 permit, Fish & Wildlife § 401 permit). o Where feasible, restore or expand riparian areas such that there is no net loss of impervious surface as a result of the project. o Install structural water quality control features, such as drainage channels, detention basins, oil and grease traps, filter systems, and vegetated buffers to prevent pollution of adjacent water resources by polluted runoff where required by applicable urban stormwater runoff discharge permits, on new facilities. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 23 of 33 o Provide structural stormwater runoff treatment consistent with the applicable urban stormwater runoff permit where Caltrans is the operator, the statewide permit applies. o Provide operational best management practices for street cleaning, litter control, and catch basin cleaning are implemented to prevent water quality degradation in compliance with applicable stormwater runoff discharge permits; and ensure treatment controls are in place as early as possible, such as during the acquisition process for rights-of-way, not just later during the facilities design and construction phase. o Comply with applicable municipal separate storm sewer system discharge permits as well as Caltrans’ stormwater discharge permit including long- term sediment control and drainage of roadway runoff. o Incorporate as appropriate treatment and control features such as detention basins, infiltration strips, and porous paving, other features to control surface runoff and facilitate groundwater recharge into the design of new transportation projects early on in the process to ensure that adequate acreage and elevation contours are provided during the right-of- way acquisition process. o Design projects to maintain volume of runoff, where any downstream receiving water body has not been designed and maintained to accommodate the increase in flow velocity, rate, and volume without impacting the water's beneficial uses. Pre-project flow velocities, rates, volumes must not be exceeded. This applies not only to increases in stormwater runoff from the project site, but also to hydrologic changes induced by flood plain encroachment. Projects should not cause or contribute to conditions that degrade the physical integrity or ecological function of any downstream receiving waters. o Provide culverts and facilities that do not increase the flow velocity, rate, or volume and/or acquiring sufficient storm drain easements that accommodate an appropriately vegetated earthen drainage channel. o Upgrade stormwater drainage facilities to accommodate any increased runoff volumes. These upgrades may include the construction of detention basins or structures that will delay peak flows and reduce flow City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 24 of 33 velocities, including expansion and restoration of wetlands and riparian buffer areas. System designs shall be completed to eliminate increases in peak flow rates from current levels. o Encourage Low Impact Development (“LID”) and incorporation of natural spaces that reduce, treat, infiltrate and manage stormwater runoff flows in all new developments, where practical and feasible. • Incorporate measures consistent with the provisions of the Groundwater Management Act and implementing regulations, such as: o For projects requiring continual dewatering facilities, implement monitoring systems and long-term administrative procedures to ensure proper water management that prevents degrading of surface water and minimizes, to the greatest extent possible, adverse impacts on groundwater for the life of the project, Construction designs shall comply with appropriate building codes and standard practices including the Uniform Building Code. o Maximize, where practical and feasible, permeable surface area in existing urbanized areas to protect water quality, reduce flooding, allow for groundwater recharge, and preserve wildlife habitat. Minimize to the greatest extent possible, new impervious surfaces, including the use of in- lieu fees and off-site mitigation. o Avoid designs that require continual dewatering where feasible. o Avoid construction and siting on groundwater recharge areas, to prevent conversion of those areas to impervious surface. o Reduce hardscape to the extent feasible to facilitate groundwater recharge as appropriate. • Incorporate mitigation measures to ensure compliance with all federal, state, and local floodplain regulations, consistent with the provisions of the National Flood Insurance Program, such as: o Comply with Executive Order 11988 on Floodplain Management, which requires avoidance of incompatible floodplain development, restoration and preservation of the natural and beneficial floodplain values, and City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 25 of 33 maintenance of consistency with the standards and criteria of the National Flood Insurance Program. o Ensure that all roadbeds for new highway and rail facilities be elevated at least one foot above the 100-year base flood elevation. Since alluvial fan flooding is not often identified on FEMA flood maps, the risk of alluvial fan flooding should be evaluated and projects should be sited to avoid alluvial fan flooding. Delineation of floodplains and alluvial fan boundaries should attempt to account for future hydrologic changes caused by global climate change. Transportation, Traffic, and Safety • Institute teleconferencing, telecommute and/or flexible work hour programs to reduce unnecessary employee transportation. • Create a ride-sharing program by designating a certain percentage of parking spaces for ride sharing vehicles, designating adequate passenger loading and unloading for ride sharing vehicles, and providing a web site or message board for coordinating rides. • Provide a vanpool for employees. • Provide a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) plan containing strategies to reduce on-site parking demand and single occupancy vehicle travel. The TDM shall include strategies to increase bicycle, pedestrian, transit, and carpools/vanpool use, including: o Inclusion of additional bicycle parking, shower, and locker facilities that exceed the requirement. o Direct transit sales or subsidized transit passes. o Guaranteed ride home program. o Pre-tax commuter benefits (checks). o On-site car-sharing program (such as City Car Share, Zip Car, etc.). o On-site carpooling program. o Distribution of information concerning alternative transportation options. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 26 of 33 o Parking spaces sold/leased separately. o Parking management strategies; including attendant/valet parking and shared parking spaces. • Promote ride sharing programs e.g., by designating a certain percentage of parking spaces for high-occupancy vehicles, providing larger parking spaces to accommodate vans used for ride-sharing, and designating adequate passenger loading and unloading and waiting areas. • Encourage the use of public transit systems by enhancing safety and cleanliness on vehicles and in and around stations, providing shuttle service to public transit, offering public transit incentives and providing public education and publicity about public transportation services. • Build or fund a major transit stop within or near transit development upon consultation with applicable CTCs. • Work with the school districts to improve pedestrian and bike access to schools and to restore or expand school bus service using lower-emitting vehicles. • Purchase, or create incentives for purchasing, low or zero-emission vehicles. • Provide the necessary facilities and infrastructure to encourage the use of low or zero-emission vehicles. • Promote ride sharing programs, if determined feasible and applicable by the Lead Agency, including: o Designate a certain percentage of parking spaces for ride-sharing vehicles. o Designate adequate passenger loading, unloading, and waiting areas for ride-sharing vehicles. o Provide a web site or message board for coordinating shared rides. o Encourage private, for-profit community car-sharing, including parking spaces for car share vehicles at convenient locations accessible by public transit. o Hire or designate a rideshare coordinator to develop and implement ridesharing programs. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 27 of 33 • Support voluntary, employer-based trip reduction programs, if determined feasible and applicable by the Lead Agency, including: o Provide assistance to regional and local ridesharing organizations. o Advocate for legislation to maintain and expand incentives for employer ridesharing programs. o Require the development of Transportation Management Associations for large employers and commercial/ industrial complexes. o Provide public recognition of effective programs through awards, top ten lists, and other mechanisms. • Implement a “guaranteed ride home” program for those who commute by public transit, ridesharing, or other modes of transportation, and encourage employers to subscribe to or support the program. • Encourage and utilize shuttles to serve neighborhoods, employment centers and major destinations. • Create a free or low-cost local area shuttle system that includes a fixed route to popular tourist destinations or shopping and business centers. • Work with existing shuttle service providers to coordinate their services. • Facilitate employment opportunities that minimize the need for private vehicle trips, such as encourage telecommuting options with new and existing employers, through project review and incentives, as appropriate. • Organize events and workshops to promote GHG-reducing activities. • Implement a Parking Management Program to discourage private vehicle use, including: o Encouraging carpools and vanpools with preferential parking and a reduced parking fee. o Institute a parking cash-out program or establish a parking fee for all single-occupant vehicles. Utilities & Service Systems City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 28 of 33 • Integrate green building measures consistent with CALGreen (Title 24, part 11), U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, energy Star Homes, Green Point Rated Homes, and the California Green Builder Program into project design including, but not limited to the following: o Reuse and minimization of construction and demolition (C&D) debris and diversion of C&D waste from landfills to recycling facilities. o Inclusion of a waste management plan that promotes maximum C&D diversion. o Development of indoor recycling program and space. o Discourage exporting of locally generated waste outside of the SCAG region during the construction and implementation of a project. Encourage disposal within the county where the waste originates as much as possible. Promote green technologies for long-distance transport of waste (e.g., clean engines and clean locomotives or electric rail for waste- by-rail disposal systems) and consistency with SCAQMD and 2016 RTP/SCS policies can and should be required. o Develop ordinances that promote waste prevention and recycling activities such as: requiring waste prevention and recycling efforts at all large events and venues; implementing recycled content procurement programs; and developing opportunities to divert food waste away from landfills and toward food banks and composting facilities. o Develop alternative waste management strategies such as composting, recycling, and conversion technologies. o Develop and site composting, recycling, and conversion technology facilities that have minimum environmental and health impacts. o Require the reuse and recycle construction and demolition waste (including, but not limited to, soil, vegetation, concrete, lumber, metal, and cardboard). o Integrate reuse and recycling into residential industrial, institutional and commercial projects. o Provide recycling opportunities for residents, the public, and tenant businesses. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 29 of 33 o Provide education and publicity about reducing waste and available recycling services. o Implement or expand city or county-wide recycling and composting programs for residents and businesses. This could include extending the types of recycling services offered (e.g., to include food and green waste recycling) and providing public education and publicity about recycling services. The DEIR fails to mention or demonstrate consistency with the above listed measures and strategies of the SCAG RTP/SCS Plans. The DEIR should be revised to indicate what specific project-level mitigation measures that will be followed to demonstrate consistency with the RTP/SCS Plans. G. Failure to Include Consultation and Preparation Section CEQA requires all EIRs contain certain contents. See CEQA Guidelines §§ 15122 – 15131. CEQA expressly requires an EIR “identify all federal, state, or local agencies, other organizations, and private individuals consulted in preparing the draft EIR, and the persons, firm, or agency preparing the draft EIR, by contract or other authorization.” CEQA Guidelines § 15129. This information is critical to demonstrating a lead agency fulfilled its obligation to “consult with, and obtain comments from, each responsible agency, trustee agency, any public agency that has jurisdiction by law with respect to the project, and any city or county that borders on a city or county within which the project is located ….” PRC § 21104(a). Failure to provide sufficient information concerning the lead agency’s consultation efforts could undermine the legal sufficiency of an EIR. Courts determine de novo whether a CEQA environmental document sufficiently discloses information required by CEQA as “noncompliance with the information disclosure provisions” of CEQA is a failure to proceed in a manner required by law. PRC § 21005(a); see also Sierra Club v. County of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515. Here, the DEIR fails to identify which federal agencies, state agencies, local agencies, or other organizations, if any, that were consulted in the preparation of this DEIR. The DEIR should be revised to identify the organizations the City consulted with in the preparation of the DEIR in compliance with Section 21104(a) of the Public Resources Code. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 30 of 33 II. THE PROJECT VIOLATES THE STATE PLANNING AND ZONING LAW AS WELL AS THE CITY’S GENERAL PLAN A. Background Regarding the State Planning and Zoning Law Each California city and county must adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan governing development. Napa Citizens for Honest Gov. v. Napa County Bd. of Supervisors (2001) 91 Cal.App.4th 342, 352, citing Gov. Code §§ 65030, 65300. The general plan sits at the top of the land use planning hierarchy, and serves as a “constitution” or “charter” for all future development. DeVita v. County of Napa (1995) 9 Cal.4th 763, 773; Lesher Communications, Inc. v. City of Walnut Creek (1990) 52 Cal.3d 531, 540. General plan consistency is “the linchpin of California’s land use and development laws; it is the principle which infused the concept of planned growth with the force of law.” See Debottari v. Norco City Council (1985) 171 Cal.App.3d 1204, 1213. State law mandates two levels of consistency. First, a general plan must be internally or “horizontally” consistent: its elements must “comprise an integrated, internally consistent and compatible statement of policies for the adopting agency.” See Gov. Code § 65300.5; Sierra Club v. Bd. of Supervisors (1981) 126 Cal.App.3d 698, 704. A general plan amendment thus may not be internally inconsistent, nor may it cause the general plan as a whole to become internally inconsistent. See DeVita, 9 Cal.4th at 796 fn. 12. Second, state law requires “vertical” consistency, meaning that zoning ordinances and other land use decisions also must be consistent with the general plan. See Gov. Code § 65860(a)(2) [land uses authorized by zoning ordinance must be “compatible with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and programs specified in the [general] plan.”]; see also Neighborhood Action Group v. County of Calaveras (1984) 156 Cal.App.3d 1176, 1184. A zoning ordinance that conflicts with the general plan or impedes achievement of its policies is invalid and cannot be given effect. See Lesher, 52 Cal.3d at 544. State law requires that all subordinate land use decisions, including conditional use permits, be consistent with the general plan. See Gov. Code § 65860(a)(2); Neighborhood Action Group, 156 Cal.App.3d at 1184. A project cannot be found consistent with a general plan if it conflicts with a general plan policy that is “fundamental, mandatory, and clear,” regardless of whether it is consistent with other general plan policies. See Endangered Habitats League v. County of City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 31 of 33 Orange (2005) 131 Cal.App.4th 777, 782-83; Families Unafraid to Uphold Rural El Dorado County v. Bd. of Supervisors (1998) 62 Cal.App.4th 1332, 1341-42 (“FUTURE”). Moreover, even in the absence of such a direct conflict, an ordinance or development project may not be approved if it interferes with or frustrates the general plan’s policies and objectives. See Napa Citizens, 91 Cal.App.4th at 378-79; see also Lesher, 52 Cal.3d at 544 (zoning ordinance restricting development conflicted with growth- oriented policies of general plan). As explained in full below, the Project is inconsistent with the City’s General Plan. As such, the Project violates the State Planning and Zoning law. B. The Project is Inconsistent with the General Plan, and thus the DEIR’s Conclusions Regarding Impacts on Land Use and Planning are Unsupported by Substantial Evidence The DEIR fail to establish the Project’s consistency with several General Plan goals, policies, and programs including the following: • Policy LU-2.3: The City’s outdoor lighting ordinance will be maintained; • Goal LU-3 and associated policies and programs: Safe and identifiable neighborhoods that provide a sense of place; • Policy LU-5.1: Use development incentives to achieve a mix of housing, including affordable housing; • Policy CIR-1.14: Private streets shall be developed in accordance with development standards set forth in the Municipal Code, relevant Public Works Bulletins, and other applicable standards and guidelines; • Policy SC-1.2: Reduce water consumption at a minimum consistent with the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan (also see Air Quality Element); • Policy SC-1.4: Reduce Greenhouse Gas emissions at a minimum consistent with the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan (also see Air Quality Element); • Goal H-2 and associated policies and programs: Assist in the creation and provision of resources to support housing for lower and moderate income households; • Goal H-3 and associated policies and programs: Create a regulatory system that does not unduly constrain the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing affordable to all La Quinta residents; City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 32 of 33 • Goal H-5 and associated policies and programs: Provide equal housing opportunities for all persons; • Goal AQ-1 and associated policies and programs: A reduction in all air emissions generated within the City; • Goal BIO-1 and associated policies and programs: The protection and preservation of native and environmentally significant biological resources and their habitats; • Policy WR-1.6: Encourage the use of permeable pavements in residential and commercial development projects; • Goal OS-2 and associated policies and programs: Good stewardship of natural open space and preservation of open space areas; • Goal OS-3 and associated policies and programs: Preservation of scenic resources as vital contributions to the City’s economic health and overall quality of life; • Policy UTL-1.3: New development shall reduce its projected water consumption rates over “business-as-usual” consumption rates. The Project fails to discuss its conformity with each of the aforementioned Goals, Policies, and Programs laid out in the City’s General Plan, even though the Project will have reasonably foreseeable impacts on land use, traffic, housing and population, biological resources, vehicle trip generation, air quality, and GHG emissions. This discussion is relevant not only to compliance with land use and zoning law, but also with the contemplation of the Project’s consistency with land use plans, policies, and regulations adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating environmental impacts. The DEIR should be amended to include analysis of the Project’s comportment with the Goals, Policies, and Programs listed above. Further, the DEIR should be revised to analyze the Project’s consistency with the City’s upcoming 6th Cycle Housing Element Update and its related Regional Housing Needs Assessment. III. CONCLUSION Commenters request that the City revise and recirculate the Project’s DEIR and/or prepare an environmental impact report which addresses the aforementioned concerns. If the City has any questions or concerns, feel free to contact my Office. Sincerely, City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 33 of 33 ______________________ Mitchell M. Tsai Attorneys for Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Attached: March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling (Exhibit A); Air Quality and GHG Expert Paul Rosenfeld CV (Exhibit B); Air Quality and GHG Expert Matt Hagemann CV (Exhibit C); EXHIBIT A 1 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, PhD (310) 795-2335 prosenfeld@swape.com March 8, 2021 Mitchell M. Tsai 155 South El Molino, Suite 104 Pasadena, CA 91101 Subject: Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling Dear Mr. Tsai, Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (“SWAPE”) is pleased to provide the following draft technical report explaining the significance of worker trips required for construction of land use development projects with respect to the estimation of greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions. The report will also discuss the potential for local hire requirements to reduce the length of worker trips, and consequently, reduced or mitigate the potential GHG impacts. Worker Trips and Greenhouse Gas Calculations The California Emissions Estimator Model (“CalEEMod”) is a “statewide land use emissions computer model designed to provide a uniform platform for government agencies, land use planners, and environmental professionals to quantify potential criteria pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with both construction and operations from a variety of land use projects.”1 CalEEMod quantifies construction-related emissions associated with land use projects resulting from off-road construction equipment; on-road mobile equipment associated with workers, vendors, and hauling; fugitive dust associated with grading, demolition, truck loading, and on-road vehicles traveling along paved and unpaved roads; and architectural coating activities; and paving.2 The number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.3 1 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 2 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 3 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 2 Specifically, the number and length of vehicle trips is utilized to estimate the vehicle miles travelled (“VMT”) associated with construction. Then, utilizing vehicle-class specific EMFAC 2014 emission factors, CalEEMod calculates the vehicle exhaust, evaporative, and dust emissions resulting from construction-related VMT, including personal vehicles for worker commuting.4 Specifically, in order to calculate VMT, CalEEMod multiplies the average daily trip rate by the average overall trip length (see excerpt below): “VMTd = Σ(Average Daily Trip Rate i * Average Overall Trip Length i) n Where: n = Number of land uses being modeled.”5 Furthermore, to calculate the on-road emissions associated with worker trips, CalEEMod utilizes the following equation (see excerpt below): “Emissionspollutant = VMT * EFrunning,pollutant Where: Emissionspollutant = emissions from vehicle running for each pollutant VMT = vehicle miles traveled EFrunning,pollutant = emission factor for running emissions.”6 Thus, there is a direct relationship between trip length and VMT, as well as a direct relationship between VMT and vehicle running emissions. In other words, when the trip length is increased, the VMT and vehicle running emissions increase as a result. Thus, vehicle running emissions can be reduced by decreasing the average overall trip length, by way of a local hire requirement or otherwise. Default Worker Trip Parameters and Potential Local Hire Requirements As previously discussed, the number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.7 In order to understand how local hire requirements and associated worker trip length reductions impact GHG emissions calculations, it is important to consider the CalEEMod default worker trip parameters. CalEEMod provides recommended default values based on site-specific information, such as land use type, meteorological data, total lot acreage, project type and typical equipment associated with project type. If more specific project information is known, the user can change the default values and input project- specific values, but the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) requires that such changes be justified by substantial evidence.8 The default number of construction-related worker trips is calculated by multiplying the 4 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 14-15. 5 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 23. 6 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 15. 7 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 8 CalEEMod User Guide, available at: http://www.caleemod.com/, p. 1, 9. 5 Disclaimer SWAPE has received limited discovery. Additional information may become available in the future; thus, we retain the right to revise or amend this report when additional information becomes available. Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable environmental consultants practicing in this or similar localities at the time of service. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the scope of work, work methodologies and protocols, site conditions, analytical testing results, and findings presented. This report reflects efforts which were limited to information that was reasonably accessible at the time of the work, and may contain informational gaps, inconsistencies, or otherwise be incomplete due to the unavailability or uncertainty of information obtained or provided by third parties. Sincerely, Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. EXHIBIT B SOIL WATER AIR PROTECTION ENTERPRISE 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, California 90405 Attn: Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Mobil: (310) 795-2335 Office: (310) 452-5555 Fax: (310) 452-5550 Email: prosenfeld@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 1 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Chemical Fate and Transport & Air Dispersion Modeling Principal Environmental Chemist Risk Assessment & Remediation Specialist Education Ph.D. Soil Chemistry, University of Washington, 1999. Dissertation on volatile organic compound filtration. M.S. Environmental Science, U.C. Berkeley, 1995. Thesis on organic waste economics. B.A. Environmental Studies, U.C. Santa Barbara, 1991. Thesis on wastewater treatment. Professional Experience Dr. Rosenfeld has over 25 years’ experience conducting environmental investigations and risk assessments for evaluating impacts to human health, property, and ecological receptors. His expertise focuses on the fate and transport of environmental contaminants, human health risk, exposure assessment, and ecological restoration. Dr. Rosenfeld has evaluated and modeled emissions from unconventional oil drilling operations, oil spills, landfills, boilers and incinerators, process stacks, storage tanks, confined animal feeding operations, and many other industrial and agricultural sources. His project experience ranges from monitoring and modeling of pollution sources to evaluating impacts of pollution on workers at industrial facilities and residents in surrounding communities. Dr. Rosenfeld has investigated and designed remediation programs and risk assessments for contaminated sites containing lead, heavy metals, mold, bacteria, particulate matter, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, radioactive waste, dioxins and furans, semi- and volatile organic compounds, PCBs, PAHs, perchlorate, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFOA/PFOS), unusual polymers, fuel oxygenates (MTBE), among other pollutants. Dr. Rosenfeld also has experience evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from various projects and is an expert on the assessment of odors from industrial and agricultural sites, as well as the evaluation of odor nuisance impacts and technologies for abatement of odorous emissions. As a principal scientist at SWAPE, Dr. Rosenfeld directs air dispersion modeling and exposure assessments. He has served as an expert witness and testified about pollution sources causing nuisance and/or personal injury at dozens of sites and has testified as an expert witness on more than ten cases involving exposure to air contaminants from industrial sources. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 2 of 10 June 2019 Professional History: Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE); 2003 to present; Principal and Founding Partner UCLA School of Public Health; 2007 to 2011; Lecturer (Assistant Researcher) UCLA School of Public Health; 2003 to 2006; Adjunct Professor UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program; 2002-2004; Doctoral Intern Coordinator UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2001-2002; Research Associate Komex H2O Science, 2001 to 2003; Senior Remediation Scientist National Groundwater Association, 2002-2004; Lecturer San Diego State University, 1999-2001; Adjunct Professor Anteon Corp., San Diego, 2000-2001; Remediation Project Manager Ogden (now Amec), San Diego, 2000-2000; Remediation Project Manager Bechtel, San Diego, California, 1999 – 2000; Risk Assessor King County, Seattle, 1996 – 1999; Scientist James River Corp., Washington, 1995-96; Scientist Big Creek Lumber, Davenport, California, 1995; Scientist Plumas Corp., California and USFS, Tahoe 1993-1995; Scientist Peace Corps and World Wildlife Fund, St. Kitts, West Indies, 1991-1993; Scientist Publications: Remy, L.L., Clay T., Byers, V., Rosenfeld P. E. (2019) Hospital, Health, and Community Burden After Oil Refinery Fires, Richmond, California 2007 and 2012. Environmental Health. 18:48 Simons, R.A., Seo, Y. Rosenfeld, P., (2015) Modeling the Effect of Refinery Emission On Residential Property Value. Journal of Real Estate Research. 27(3):321-342 Chen, J. A, Zapata A. R., Sutherland A. J., Molmen, D.R., Chow, B. S., Wu, L. E., Rosenfeld, P. E., Hesse, R. C., (2012) Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compound Exposure To A Community In Texas City Texas Evaluated Using Aermod and Empirical Data. American Journal of Environmental Science, 8(6), 622-632. Rosenfeld, P.E. & Feng, L. (2011). The Risks of Hazardous Waste. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2011). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Agrochemical Industry, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Gonzalez, J., Feng, L., Sutherland, A., Waller, C., Sok, H., Hesse, R., Rosenfeld, P. (2010). PCBs and Dioxins/Furans in Attic Dust Collected Near Former PCB Production and Secondary Copper Facilities in Sauget, IL. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 113–125. Feng, L., Wu, C., Tam, L., Sutherland, A.J., Clark, J.J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Dioxin and Furan Blood Lipid and Attic Dust Concentrations in Populations Living Near Four Wood Treatment Facilities in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health. 73(6), 34-46. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Wood and Paper Industries. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2009). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Air Pollution, 123 (17), 319-327. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 3 of 10 June 2019 Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). A Statistical Analysis Of Attic Dust And Blood Lipid Concentrations Of Tetrachloro-p-Dibenzodioxin (TCDD) Toxicity Equivalency Quotients (TEQ) In Two Populations Near Wood Treatment Facilities. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 002252-002255. Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). Methods For Collect Samples For Assessing Dioxins And Other Environmental Contaminants In Attic Dust: A Review. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 000527- 000530. Hensley, A.R. A. Scott, J. J. J. Clark, Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Attic Dust and Human Blood Samples Collected near a Former Wood Treatment Facility. Environmental Research. 105, 194-197. Rosenfeld, P.E., J. J. J. Clark, A. R. Hensley, M. Suffet. (2007). The Use of an Odor Wheel Classification for Evaluation of Human Health Risk Criteria for Compost Facilities. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 345-357. Rosenfeld, P. E., M. Suffet. (2007). The Anatomy Of Odour Wheels For Odours Of Drinking Water, Wastewater, Compost And The Urban Environment. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 335-344. Sullivan, P. J. Clark, J.J.J., Agardy, F. J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Toxic Legacy, Synthetic Toxins in the Food, Water, and Air in American Cities. Boston Massachusetts: Elsevier Publishing Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash. Water Science and Technology. 49(9),171-178. Rosenfeld P. E., J.J. Clark, I.H. (Mel) Suffet (2004). The Value of An Odor-Quality-Wheel Classification Scheme For The Urban Environment. Water Environment Federation’s Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC) 2004. New Orleans, October 2-6, 2004. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet, I.H. (2004). Understanding Odorants Associated With Compost, Biomass Facilities, and the Land Application of Biosolids. Water Science and Technology. 49(9), 193-199. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash, Water Science and Technology, 49( 9), 171-178. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M. A., Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of Biosolids Odor and Odorant Emissions from Windrows, Static Pile and Biofilter. Water Environment Research. 76(4), 310-315. Rosenfeld, P.E., Grey, M and Suffet, M. (2002). Compost Demonstration Project, Sacramento California Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6), Sacramento, CA Publication #442-02-008. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Characterization of odor emissions from three different biosolids. Water Soil and Air Pollution. 127(1-4), 173-191. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2000). Wood ash control of odor emissions from biosolids application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29, 1662-1668. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry and D. Bennett. (2001). Wastewater dewatering polymer affect on biosolids odor emissions and microbial activity. Water Environment Research. 73(4), 363-367. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Sorption of Wastewater, Compost, and Biosolids Odorants. Water Environment Research, 73, 388-393. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2001). High carbon wood ash effect on biosolids microbial activity and odor. Water Environment Research. 131(1-4), 247-262. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 4 of 10 June 2019 Chollack, T. and P. Rosenfeld. (1998). Compost Amendment Handbook For Landscaping. Prepared for and distributed by the City of Redmond, Washington State. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1992). The Mount Liamuiga Crater Trail. Heritage Magazine of St. Kitts, 3(2). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1993). High School Biogas Project to Prevent Deforestation On St. Kitts. Biomass Users Network, 7(1). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions From Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Doctoral Thesis. University of Washington College of Forest Resources. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1994). Potential Utilization of Small Diameter Trees on Sierra County Public Land. Masters thesis reprinted by the Sierra County Economic Council. Sierra County, California. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1991). How to Build a Small Rural Anaerobic Digester & Uses Of Biogas In The First And Third World. Bachelors Thesis. University of California. Presentations: Rosenfeld, P.E., Sutherland, A; Hesse, R.; Zapata, A. (October 3-6, 2013). Air dispersion modeling of volatile organic emissions from multiple natural gas wells in Decatur, TX. 44th Western Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society. Lecture conducted from Santa Clara, CA. Sok, H.L.; Waller, C.C.; Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sutherland, A.J.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Atrazine: A Persistent Pesticide in Urban Drinking Water. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sok, H.L.; Sutherland, A.J.; Waller, C.C.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; La, M.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Bringing Environmental Justice to East St. Louis, Illinois. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Perfluoroctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluoroactane Sulfonate (PFOS) Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting, Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Cost to Filter Atrazine Contamination from Drinking Water in the United States” Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting. Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (20-22 July, 2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. Brebbia, C.A. and Popov, V., eds., Air Pollution XVII: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Modeling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. Lecture conducted from Tallinn, Estonia. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Moss Point Community Exposure To Contaminants From A Releasing Facility. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). The Repeated Trespass of Tritium-Contaminated Water Into A Surrounding Community Form Repeated Waste Spills From A Nuclear Power Plant. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 5 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Somerville Community Exposure To Contaminants From Wood Treatment Facility Emissions. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Production, Chemical Properties, Toxicology, & Treatment Case Studies of 1,2,3- Trichloropropane (TCP). The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Annual Meeting . Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Blood and Attic Sampling for Dioxin/Furan, PAH, and Metal Exposure in Florala, Alabama. The AEHS Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (August 21 – 25, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. The 26th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants – DIOXIN2006. Lecture conducted from Radisson SAS Scandinavia Hotel in Oslo Norway. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (November 4-8, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. APHA 134 Annual Meeting & Exposition. Lecture conducted from Boston Massachusetts. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (October 24-25, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. Mealey’s C8/PFOA. Science, Risk & Litigation Conference. Lecture conducted from The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel, Irvine California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Fate, Transport, Toxicity, And Persistence of 1,2,3-TCP. PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel in Irvine, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 26-27, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PDBEs. Mealey’s Groundwater Conference. Lecture conducted from Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Ray, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (June 7-8, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. International Society of Environmental Forensics: Focus On Emerging Contaminants. Lecture conducted from Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Fate Transport, Persistence and Toxicology of PFOA and Related Perfluorochemicals. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water And Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. and Rob Hesse R.G. (May 5-6, 2004). Tert-butyl Alcohol Liability and Toxicology, A National Problem and Unquantified Liability. National Groundwater Association. Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Congress Plaza Hotel, Chicago Illinois. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (March 2004). Perchlorate Toxicology. Meeting of the American Groundwater Trust. Lecture conducted from Phoenix Arizona. Hagemann, M.F., Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and Rob Hesse (2004). Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Meeting of tribal representatives. Lecture conducted from Parker, AZ. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 6 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (April 7, 2004). A National Damage Assessment Model For PCE and Dry Cleaners. Drycleaner Symposium. California Ground Water Association. Lecture conducted from Radison Hotel, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M., (June 2003) Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Seventh International In Situ And On Site Bioremediation Symposium Battelle Conference Orlando, FL. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. (February 20-21, 2003) Understanding Historical Use, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Regulatory Guidance of 1,4 Dioxane. National Groundwater Association. Southwest Focus Conference. Water Supply and Emerging Contaminants.. Lecture conducted from Hyatt Regency Phoenix Arizona. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (February 6-7, 2003). Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. California CUPA Forum. Lecture conducted from Marriott Hotel, Anaheim California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (October 23, 2002) Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. EPA Underground Storage Tank Roundtable. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Understanding Odor from Compost, Wastewater and Industrial Processes. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Using High Carbon Wood Ash to Control Compost Odor. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association . Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (September 22-24, 2002). Biocycle Composting For Coastal Sage Restoration. Northwest Biosolids Management Association. Lecture conducted from Vancouver Washington.. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (November 11-14, 2002). Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Soil Science Society Annual Conference. Lecture conducted from Indianapolis, Maryland. Rosenfeld. P.E. (September 16, 2000). Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Water Environment Federation. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Rosenfeld. P.E. (October 16, 2000). Wood ash and biofilter control of compost odor. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Ocean Shores, California. Rosenfeld, P.E. (2000). Bioremediation Using Organic Soil Amendments. California Resource Recovery Association. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (1999). An evaluation of ash incorporation with biosolids for odor reduction. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Salt Lake City Utah. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Comparison of Microbial Activity and Odor Emissions from Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Brown and Caldwell. Lecture conducted from Seattle Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions from Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Lake Chelan, Washington. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 7 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P.E, C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. B. Harrison, and R. Dills. (1997). Comparison of Odor Emissions From Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Teaching Experience: UCLA Department of Environmental Health (Summer 2003 through 20010) Taught Environmental Health Science 100 to students, including undergrad, medical doctors, public health professionals and nurses. Course focused on the health effects of environmental contaminants. National Ground Water Association, Successful Remediation Technologies. Custom Course in Sante Fe, New Mexico. May 21, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of fuel contaminants associated with underground storage tanks. National Ground Water Association; Successful Remediation Technologies Course in Chicago Illinois. April 1, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of contaminants associated with Superfund and RCRA sites. California Integrated Waste Management Board, April and May, 2001. Alternative Landfill Caps Seminar in San Diego, Ventura, and San Francisco. Focused on both prescriptive and innovative landfill cover design. UCLA Department of Environmental Engineering, February 5, 2002. Seminar on Successful Remediation Technologies focusing on Groundwater Remediation. University Of Washington, Soil Science Program, Teaching Assistant for several courses including: Soil Chemistry, Organic Soil Amendments, and Soil Stability. U.C. Berkeley, Environmental Science Program Teaching Assistant for Environmental Science 10. Academic Grants Awarded: California Integrated Waste Management Board. $41,000 grant awarded to UCLA Institute of the Environment. Goal: To investigate effect of high carbon wood ash on volatile organic emissions from compost. 2001. Synagro Technologies, Corona California: $10,000 grant awarded to San Diego State University. Goal: investigate effect of biosolids for restoration and remediation of degraded coastal sage soils. 2000. King County, Department of Research and Technology, Washington State. $100,000 grant awarded to University of Washington: Goal: To investigate odor emissions from biosolids application and the effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions. 1998. Northwest Biosolids Management Association, Washington State. $20,000 grant awarded to investigate effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions from biosolids. 1997. James River Corporation, Oregon: $10,000 grant was awarded to investigate the success of genetically engineered Poplar trees with resistance to round-up. 1996. United State Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest: $15,000 grant was awarded to investigating fire ecology of the Tahoe National Forest. 1995. Kellogg Foundation, Washington D.C. $500 grant was awarded to construct a large anaerobic digester on St. Kitts in West Indies. 1993 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 8 of 10 June 2019 Deposition and/or Trial Testimony: In the United States District Court For The District of New Jersey Duarte et al, Plaintiffs, vs. United States Metals Refining Company et. al. Defendant. Case No.: 2:17-cv-01624-ES-SCM Rosenfeld Deposition. 6-7-2019 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division M/T Carla Maersk, Plaintiffs, vs. Conti 168., Schiffahrts-GMBH & Co. Bulker KG MS “Conti Perdido” Defendant. Case No.: 3:15-CV-00106 consolidated with 3:15-CV-00237 Rosenfeld Deposition. 5-9-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica Carole-Taddeo-Bates et al., vs. Ifran Khan et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC615636 Rosenfeld Deposition, 1-26-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica The San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments et al. vs El Adobe Apts. Inc. et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC646857 Rosenfeld Deposition, 10-6-2018; Trial 3-7-19 In United States District Court For The District of Colorado Bells et al. Plaintiff vs. The 3M Company et al., Defendants Case: No 1:16-cv-02531-RBJ Rosenfeld Deposition, 3-15-2018 and 4-3-2018 In The District Court Of Regan County, Texas, 112th Judicial District Phillip Bales et al., Plaintiff vs. Dow Agrosciences, LLC, et al., Defendants Cause No 1923 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-17-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Contra Costa Simons et al., Plaintiffs vs. Chevron Corporation, et al., Defendants Cause No C12-01481 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-20-2017 In The Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-23-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, For The County of Los Angeles Warrn Gilbert and Penny Gilber, Plaintiff vs. BMW of North America LLC Case No.: LC102019 (c/w BC582154) Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-16-2017, Trail 8-28-2018 In the Northern District Court of Mississippi, Greenville Division Brenda J. Cooper, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Meritor Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 4:16-cv-52-DMB-JVM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2017 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 9 of 10 June 2019 In The Superior Court of the State of Washington, County of Snohomish Michael Davis and Julie Davis et al., Plaintiff vs. Cedar Grove Composting Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 13-2-03987-5 Rosenfeld Deposition, February 2017 Trial, March 2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda Charles Spain., Plaintiff vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific, et al., Defendants Case No.: RG14711115 Rosenfeld Deposition, September 2015 In The Iowa District Court In And For Poweshiek County Russell D. Winburn, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Doug Hoksbergen, et al., Defendants Case No.: LALA002187 Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Jerry Dovico, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Valley View Sine LLC, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Doug Pauls, et al.,, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Richard Warren, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Circuit Court of Ohio County, West Virginia Robert Andrews, et al. v. Antero, et al. Civil Action N0. 14-C-30000 Rosenfeld Deposition, June 2015 In The Third Judicial District County of Dona Ana, New Mexico Betty Gonzalez, et al. Plaintiffs vs. Del Oro Dairy, Del Oro Real Estate LLC, Jerry Settles and Deward DeRuyter, Defendants Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Muscatine County Laurie Freeman et. al. Plaintiffs vs. Grain Processing Corporation, Defendant Case No 4980 Rosenfeld Deposition: May 2015 In the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, in and For Broward County, Florida Walter Hinton, et. al. Plaintiff, vs. City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a Municipality, Defendant. Case Number CACE07030358 (26) Rosenfeld Deposition: December 2014 In the United States District Court Western District of Oklahoma Tommy McCarty, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Oklahoma City Landfill, LLC d/b/a Southeast Oklahoma City Landfill, et al. Defendants. Case No. 5:12-cv-01152-C Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2014 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 10 of 10 June 2019 In the County Court of Dallas County Texas Lisa Parr et al, Plaintiff, vs. Aruba et al, Defendant. Case Number cc-11-01650-E Rosenfeld Deposition: March and September 2013 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County Ohio John Michael Abicht, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Republic Services, Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 2008 CT 10 0741 (Cons. w/ 2009 CV 10 0987) Rosenfeld Deposition: October 2012 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division Kyle Cannon, Eugene Donovan, Genaro Ramirez, Carol Sassler, and Harvey Walton, each Individually and on behalf of those similarly situated, Plaintiffs, vs. BP Products North America, Inc., Defendant. Case 3:10-cv-00622 Rosenfeld Deposition: February 2012 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2013 In the Circuit Court of Baltimore County Maryland Philip E. Cvach, II et al., Plaintiffs vs. Two Farms, Inc. d/b/a Royal Farms, Defendants Case Number: 03-C-12-012487 OT Rosenfeld Deposition: September 2013 EXHIBIT C 1640 5th St.., Suite 204 Santa Santa Monica, California 90401 Tel: (949) 887‐9013 Email: mhagemann@swape.com Matthew F. Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg., QSD, QSP Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization Industrial Stormwater Compliance Investigation and Remediation Strategies Litigation Support and Testifying Expert CEQA Review Education: M.S. Degree, Geology, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1984. B.A. Degree, Geology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, 1982. Professional Certifications: California Professional Geologist California Certified Hydrogeologist Qualified SWPPP Developer and Practitioner Professional Experience: Matt has 25 years of experience in environmental policy, assessment and remediation. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Matt also served as a Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closure. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) while also working with permit holders to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. Matt has worked closely with U.S. EPA legal counsel and the technical staff of several states in the application and enforcement of RCRA, Safe Drinking Water Act and Clean Water Act regulations. Matt has trained the technical staff in the States of California, Hawaii, Nevada, Arizona and the Territory of Guam in the conduct of investigations, groundwater fundamentals, and sampling techniques. Positions Matt has held include: •Founding Partner, Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE) (2003 – present); •Geology Instructor, Golden West College, 2010 – 2014; •Senior Environmental Analyst, Komex H2O Science, Inc. (2000 ‐‐ 2003); • Executive Director, Orange Coast Watch (2001 – 2004); • Senior Science Policy Advisor and Hydrogeologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1989– 1998); • Hydrogeologist, National Park Service, Water Resources Division (1998 – 2000); • Adjunct Faculty Member, San Francisco State University, Department of Geosciences (1993 – 1998); • Instructor, College of Marin, Department of Science (1990 – 1995); • Geologist, U.S. Forest Service (1986 – 1998); and • Geologist, Dames & Moore (1984 – 1986). Senior Regulatory and Litigation Support Analyst: With SWAPE, Matt’s responsibilities have included: • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of over 100 environmental impact reports since 2003 under CEQA that identify significant issues with regard to hazardous waste, water resources, water quality, air quality, Valley Fever, greenhouse gas emissions, and geologic hazards. Make recommendations for additional mitigation measures to lead agencies at the local and county level to include additional characterization of health risks and implementation of protective measures to reduce worker exposure to hazards from toxins and Valley Fever. • Stormwater analysis, sampling and best management practice evaluation at industrial facilities. • Manager of a project to provide technical assistance to a community adjacent to a former Naval shipyard under a grant from the U.S. EPA. • Technical assistance and litigation support for vapor intrusion concerns. • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of environmental issues in license applications for large solar power plants before the California Energy Commission. • Manager of a project to evaluate numerous formerly used military sites in the western U.S. • Manager of a comprehensive evaluation of potential sources of perchlorate contamination in Southern California drinking water wells. • Manager and designated expert for litigation support under provisions of Proposition 65 in the review of releases of gasoline to sources drinking water at major refineries and hundreds of gas stations throughout California. • Expert witness on two cases involving MTBE litigation. • Expert witness and litigation support on the impact of air toxins and hazards at a school. • Expert witness in litigation at a former plywood plant. With Komex H2O Science Inc., Matt’s duties included the following: • Senior author of a report on the extent of perchlorate contamination that was used in testimony by the former U.S. EPA Administrator and General Counsel. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of MTBE use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of perchlorate use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in a study that estimates nationwide costs for MTBE remediation and drinking water treatment, results of which were published in newspapers nationwide and in testimony against provisions of an energy bill that would limit liability for oil companies. • Research to support litigation to restore drinking water supplies that have been contaminated by MTBE in California and New York. 2 • Expert witness testimony in a case of oil production‐related contamination in Mississippi. • Lead author for a multi‐volume remedial investigation report for an operating school in Los Angeles that met strict regulatory requirements and rigorous deadlines. 3 • Development of strategic approaches for cleanup of contaminated sites in consultation with clients and regulators. Executive Director: As Executive Director with Orange Coast Watch, Matt led efforts to restore water quality at Orange County beaches from multiple sources of contamination including urban runoff and the discharge of wastewater. In reporting to a Board of Directors that included representatives from leading Orange County universities and businesses, Matt prepared issue papers in the areas of treatment and disinfection of wastewater and control of the discharge of grease to sewer systems. Matt actively participated in the development of countywide water quality permits for the control of urban runoff and permits for the discharge of wastewater. Matt worked with other nonprofits to protect and restore water quality, including Surfrider, Natural Resources Defense Council and Orange County CoastKeeper as well as with business institutions including the Orange County Business Council. Hydrogeology: As a Senior Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Matt led investigations to characterize and cleanup closing military bases, including Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Treasure Island Naval Station, Alameda Naval Station, Moffett Field, Mather Army Airfield, and Sacramento Army Depot. Specific activities were as follows: • Led efforts to model groundwater flow and contaminant transport, ensured adequacy of monitoring networks, and assessed cleanup alternatives for contaminated sediment, soil, and groundwater. • Initiated a regional program for evaluation of groundwater sampling practices and laboratory analysis at military bases. • Identified emerging issues, wrote technical guidance, and assisted in policy and regulation development through work on four national U.S. EPA workgroups, including the Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum and the Federal Facilities Forum. At the request of the State of Hawaii, Matt developed a methodology to determine the vulnerability of groundwater to contamination on the islands of Maui and Oahu. He used analytical models and a GIS to show zones of vulnerability, and the results were adopted and published by the State of Hawaii and County of Maui. As a hydrogeologist with the EPA Groundwater Protection Section, Matt worked with provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act and NEPA to prevent drinking water contamination. Specific activities included the following: • Received an EPA Bronze Medal for his contribution to the development of national guidance for the protection of drinking water. • Managed the Sole Source Aquifer Program and protected the drinking water of two communities through designation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. He prepared geologic reports, conducted public hearings, and responded to public comments from residents who were very concerned about the impact of designation. 4 • Reviewed a number of Environmental Impact Statements for planned major developments, including large hazardous and solid waste disposal facilities, mine reclamation, and water transfer. Matt served as a hydrogeologist with the RCRA Hazardous Waste program. Duties were as follows: • Supervised the hydrogeologic investigation of hazardous waste sites to determine compliance with Subtitle C requirements. • Reviewed and wrote ʺpart Bʺ permits for the disposal of hazardous waste. • Conducted RCRA Corrective Action investigations of waste sites and led inspections that formed the basis for significant enforcement actions that were developed in close coordination with U.S. EPA legal counsel. • Wrote contract specifications and supervised contractor’s investigations of waste sites. With the National Park Service, Matt directed service‐wide investigations of contaminant sources to prevent degradation of water quality, including the following tasks: • Applied pertinent laws and regulations including CERCLA, RCRA, NEPA, NRDA, and the Clean Water Act to control military, mining, and landfill contaminants. • Conducted watershed‐scale investigations of contaminants at parks, including Yellowstone and Olympic National Park. • Identified high‐levels of perchlorate in soil adjacent to a national park in New Mexico and advised park superintendent on appropriate response actions under CERCLA. • Served as a Park Service representative on the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee, a national workgroup. • Developed a program to conduct environmental compliance audits of all National Parks while serving on a national workgroup. • Co‐authored two papers on the potential for water contamination from the operation of personal watercraft and snowmobiles, these papers serving as the basis for the development of nation‐ wide policy on the use of these vehicles in National Parks. • Contributed to the Federal Multi‐Agency Source Water Agreement under the Clean Water Action Plan. Policy: Served senior management as the Senior Science Policy Advisor with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Activities included the following: • Advised the Regional Administrator and senior management on emerging issues such as the potential for the gasoline additive MTBE and ammonium perchlorate to contaminate drinking water supplies. • Shaped EPA’s national response to these threats by serving on workgroups and by contributing to guidance, including the Office of Research and Development publication, Oxygenates in Water: Critical Information and Research Needs. • Improved the technical training of EPAʹs scientific and engineering staff. • Earned an EPA Bronze Medal for representing the region’s 300 scientists and engineers in negotiations with the Administrator and senior management to better integrate scientific principles into the policy‐making process. • Established national protocol for the peer review of scientific documents. 5 Geology: With the U.S. Forest Service, Matt led investigations to determine hillslope stability of areas proposed for timber harvest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Specific activities were as follows: • Mapped geology in the field, and used aerial photographic interpretation and mathematical models to determine slope stability. • Coordinated his research with community members who were concerned with natural resource protection. • Characterized the geology of an aquifer that serves as the sole source of drinking water for the city of Medford, Oregon. As a consultant with Dames and Moore, Matt led geologic investigations of two contaminated sites (later listed on the Superfund NPL) in the Portland, Oregon, area and a large hazardous waste site in eastern Oregon. Duties included the following: • Supervised year‐long effort for soil and groundwater sampling. • Conducted aquifer tests. • Investigated active faults beneath sites proposed for hazardous waste disposal. Teaching: From 1990 to 1998, Matt taught at least one course per semester at the community college and university levels: • At San Francisco State University, held an adjunct faculty position and taught courses in environmental geology, oceanography (lab and lecture), hydrogeology, and groundwater contamination. • Served as a committee member for graduate and undergraduate students. • Taught courses in environmental geology and oceanography at the College of Marin. Matt taught physical geology (lecture and lab and introductory geology at Golden West College in Huntington Beach, California from 2010 to 2014. Invited Testimony, Reports, Papers and Presentations: Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Presentation to the Public Environmental Law Conference, Eugene, Oregon. Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Invited presentation to U.S. EPA Region 9, San Francisco, California. Hagemann, M.F., 2005. Use of Electronic Databases in Environmental Regulation, Policy Making and Public Participation. Brownfields 2005, Denver, Coloradao. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Nevada and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Las Vegas, NV (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Invited testimony to a California Senate committee hearing on air toxins at schools in Southern California, Los Angeles. 6 Brown, A., Farrow, J., Gray, A. and Hagemann, M., 2004. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to the Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference, National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Arizona and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Phoenix, AZ (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in the Southwestern U.S. Invited presentation to a special committee meeting of the National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a tribal EPA meeting, Pechanga, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a meeting of tribal repesentatives, Parker, AZ. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Impact of Perchlorate on the Colorado River and Associated Drinking Water Supplies. Invited presentation to the Inter‐Tribal Meeting, Torres Martinez Tribe. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. The Emergence of Perchlorate as a Widespread Drinking Water Contaminant. Invited presentation to the U.S. EPA Region 9. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. A Deductive Approach to the Assessment of Perchlorate Contamination. Invited presentation to the California Assembly Natural Resources Committee. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate: A Cold War Legacy in Drinking Water. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater and an Estimate of Costs to Address Impacts to Groundwater. Presentation to the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Journalists. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of the Cost to Address MTBE Contamination in Groundwater (and Who Will Pay). Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to a meeting of the U.S. EPA and State Underground Storage Tank Program managers. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Unpublished report. 7 Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Cleanup Cost for MTBE in Groundwater Used as Drinking Water. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., and VanMouwerik, M., 1999. Potential Water Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. VanMouwerik, M. and Hagemann, M.F. 1999, Water Quality Concerns Related to Personal Watercraft Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. Hagemann, M.F., 1999, Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution in National Parks? The George Wright Society Biannual Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Hagemann, M.F., 1997, The Potential for MTBE to Contaminate Groundwater. U.S. EPA Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hagemann, M.F., and Gill, M., 1996, Impediments to Intrinsic Remediation, Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Conference on Intrinsic Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Salt Lake City. Hagemann, M.F., Fukunaga, G.L., 1996, The Vulnerability of Groundwater to Anthropogenic Contaminants on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Water Works Association Annual Meeting, Maui, October 1996. Hagemann, M. F., Fukanaga, G. L., 1996, Ranking Groundwater Vulnerability in Central Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings, Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Resources Management, Air and Waste Management Association Publication VIP‐61. Hagemann, M.F., 1994. Groundwater Characterization and Cleanup a t Closing Military Bases in California. Proceedings, California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. Hagemann, M.F. and Sabol, M.A., 1993. Role of the U.S. EPA in the High Plains States Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program. Proceedings, Sixth Biennial Symposium on the Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Hagemann, M.F., 1993. U.S. EPA Policy on the Technical Impracticability of the Cleanup of DNAPL‐ contaminated Groundwater. California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. 8 Hagemann, M.F., 1992. Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Contamination of Groundwater: An Ounce of Prevention... Proceedings, Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, v. 35. Other Experience: Selected as subject matter expert for the California Professional Geologist licensing examination, 2009‐ 2011. 9 EXHIBIT E P: (626) 381-9248 F: (626) 389-5414 E: info@mitchtsailaw.com Mitchell M. Tsai Attorney At Law 139 South Hudson Avenue Suite 200 Pasadena, California 91101 VIA E-MAIL March 22, 2022 Tania Flores, Planning Commission Secretary, City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: tflores@laquintaca.gov Nicole Sauviat Criste, Consulting Planner City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: consultingplanner@laquintaca.gov RE: March 22, 2022 Planning Commission Meeting, Agenda Public Hearing No. 1; Regarding the Coral Mountain Resort Final Environmental Impact Report (SCH #2021020310) Dear Tania Flores and Nicole Sauviat Criste, On behalf of the Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters (“Southwest Carpenters”), my Office is submitting these comments on the City of La Quinta’s (“City” or “Lead Agency”) March 22, 2022 Planning Commission Meeting, Agenda Public Hearing No. 1 regarding the Final Environmental Impact Report (“FEIR”) (SCH No. 2021020310) for the proposed Coral Mountain Resort Project (“Project”). The City proposes to adopt the Project, carving out 386 acres of a 929-acre area of the City, to promote future development of the Coral Mountain Resort. The Project would allow for the development of 600 residential units, a 150-room resort hotel plus complementary uses and amenities, a recreational surf facility, 57,000 square feet of commercial development, 60,000 square feet of neighborhood commercial uses, and 23.6 acres of recreational uses. As part of the Project, the City would initiate a general plan amendment and zoning change to designate the Project area for “Tourist Commercial” uses; a specific plan amendment to exclude the Project area from a previous specific plan; the adoption of the Project’s specific plan; the adoption of a City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 2 of 25 tentative tract map; site development permits; and the adoption of a development agreement with the Project applicant. Southwest Carpenters is a labor union representing more than 50,000 union carpenters in six states and has a strong interest in well-ordered land use planning and addressing the environmental impacts of development projects. Individual members of the Southwest Carpenters live, work, and recreate in the City and surrounding communities and would be directly affected by the Project’s environmental impacts. Southwest Carpenters expressly reserve the right to supplement these comments at or prior to hearings on the Project, and at any later hearings and proceedings related to this Project. Cal. Gov. Code § 65009(b); Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21177(a); Bakersfield Citizens for Local Control v. Bakersfield (2004) 124 Cal. App. 4th 1184, 1199-1203; see Galante Vineyards v. Monterey Water Dist. (1997) 60 Cal. App. 4th 1109, 1121. Southwest Carpenters incorporate by reference all comments raising issues regarding the EIR submitted prior to certification of the EIR for the Project. Citizens for Clean Energy v City of Woodland (2014) 225 Cal. App. 4th 173, 191 (finding that any party who has objected to the Project’s environmental documentation may assert any issue timely raised by other parties); Including Letter from Mitchell Tsai dated August 5 2021 re. Draft Environmental Impact Report Comments; hereby attached and incorporated by reference as (Exhibit D). Moreover, Southwest Carpenters request that the Lead Agency provide notice for any and all notices referring or related to the Project issued under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), Cal Public Resources Code (“PRC”) § 21000 et seq, and the California Planning and Zoning Law (“Planning and Zoning Law”), Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 65000–65010. California Public Resources Code Sections 21092.2, and 21167(f) and Government Code Section 65092 require agencies to mail such notices to any person who has filed a written request for them with the clerk of the agency’s governing body. The City should require the Applicant provide additional community benefits such as requiring local hire and use of a skilled and trained workforce to build the Project. The City should require the use of workers who have graduated from a Joint Labor Management apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California, or City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 3 of 25 have at least as many hours of on-the-job experience in the applicable craft which would be required to graduate from such a state approved apprenticeship training program or who are registered apprentices in an apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California. Community benefits such as local hire and skilled and trained workforce requirements can also be helpful to reduce environmental impacts and improve the positive economic impact of the Project. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. As environmental consultants Matt Hagemann and Paul E. Rosenfeld note: [A]ny local hire requirement that results in a decreased worker trip length from the default value has the potential to result in a reduction of construction-related GHG emissions, though the significance of the reduction would vary based on the location and urbanization level of the project site. March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling. Skilled and trained workforce requirements promote the development of skilled trades that yield sustainable economic development. As the California Workforce Development Board and the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education concluded: . . . labor should be considered an investment rather than a cost – and investments in growing, diversifying, and upskilling California’s workforce can positively affect returns on climate mitigation efforts. In other words, well trained workers are key to delivering emissions reductions and moving California closer to its climate targets.1 1 California Workforce Development Board (2020) Putting California on the High Road: A Jobs and Climate Action Plan for 2030 at p. ii, available at https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Putting-California-on- the-High-Road.pdf City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 4 of 25 On May 7, 2021, the South Coast Air Quality Management District found that that the “[u]se of a local state-certified apprenticeship program or a skilled and trained workforce with a local hire component” can result in air pollutant reductions.2 Cities are increasingly adopting local skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements into general plans and municipal codes. For example, the City of Hayward 2040 General Plan requires the City to “promote local hiring . . . to help achieve a more positive jobs-housing balance, and reduce regional commuting, gas consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.”3 In fact, the City of Hayward has gone as far as to adopt a Skilled Labor Force policy into its Downtown Specific Plan and municipal code, requiring developments in its Downtown area to requiring that the City “[c]ontribute to the stabilization of regional construction markets by spurring applicants of housing and nonresidential developments to require contractors to utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs, . . .”4 In addition, the City of Hayward requires all projects 30,000 square feet or larger to “utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs.”5 Locating jobs closer to residential areas can have significant environmental benefits. As the California Planning Roundtable noted in 2008: People who live and work in the same jurisdiction would be more likely to take transit, walk, or bicycle to work than residents of less balanced communities and their vehicle trips would be shorter. Benefits would include potential reductions in both vehicle miles traveled and vehicle hours traveled.6 2 South Coast Air Quality Management District (May 7, 2021) Certify Final Environmental Assessment and Adopt Proposed Rule 2305 – Warehouse Indirect Source Rule – Warehouse Actions and Investments to Reduce Emissions Program, and Proposed Rule 316 – Fees for Rule 2305, Submit Rule 2305 for Inclusion Into the SIP, and Approve Supporting Budget Actions, available at http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/Agendas/Governing- Board/2021/2021-May7-027.pdf?sfvrsn=10 3 City of Hayward (2014) Hayward 2040 General Plan Policy Document at p. 3 -99, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/General Plan FINAL.pdf . 4 City of Hayward (2019) Hayward Downtown Specific Plan at p. 5-24, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/Hayward%20Downtown% 20Specific%20Plan.pdf. 5 City of Hayward Municipal Code, Chapter 10, § 28.5.3.020(C). 6 California Planning Roundtable (2008) Deconstructing Jobs-Housing Balance at p. 6, available at https://cproundtable.org/static/media/uploads/publications/cpr-jobs-housing.pdf City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 5 of 25 In addition, local hire mandates as well as skill training are critical facets of a strategy to reduce vehicle miles traveled. As planning experts Robert Cervero and Michael Duncan noted, simply placing jobs near housing stock is insufficient to achieve VMT reductions since the skill requirements of available local jobs must be matched to those held by local residents.7 Some municipalities have tied local hire and skilled and trained workforce policies to local development permits to address transportation issues. As Cervero and Duncan note: In nearly built-out Berkeley, CA, the approach to balancing jobs and housing is to create local jobs rather than to develop new housing.” The city’s First Source program encourages businesses to hire local residents, especially for entry- and intermediate-level jobs, and sponsors vocational training to ensure residents are employment-ready. While the program is voluntary, some 300 businesses have used it to date, placing more than 3,000 city residents in local jobs since it was launched in 1986. When needed, these carrots are matched by sticks, since the city is not shy about negotiating corporate participation in First Source as a condition of approval for development permits. The City should consider utilizing skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements to benefit the local area economically and mitigate greenhouse gas, air quality and transportation impacts. The City should also require the Project to be built to standards exceeding the current 2019 California Green Building Code to mitigate the Project’s environmental impacts and to advance progress towards the State of California’s environmental goals. I. THE PROJECT WOULD BE APPROVED IN VIOLATION OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT A. Background Concerning the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA has two basic purposes. First, CEQA is designed to inform decision makers and the public about the potential, significant environmental effects of a project. 14 7 Cervero, Robert and Duncan, Michael (2006) Which Reduces Vehicle Travel More: Jobs-Housing Balance or Retail- Housing Mixing? Journal of the American Planning Association 72 (4), 475-490, 482, available at http://reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/UTCT-825.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 6 of 25 California Code of Regulations (“CCR” or “CEQA Guidelines”) § 15002(a)(1).8 “Its purpose is to inform the public and its responsible officials of the environmental consequences of their decisions before they are made. Thus, the EIR ‘protects not only the environment but also informed self-government.’ [Citation.]” Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal. 3d 553, 564. The EIR has been described as “an environmental ‘alarm bell’ whose purpose it is to alert the public and its responsible officials to environmental changes before they have reached ecological points of no return.” Berkeley Keep Jets Over the Bay v. Bd. of Port Comm’rs. (2001) 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354 (“Berkeley Jets”); County of Inyo v. Yorty (1973) 32 Cal. App. 3d 795, 810. Second, CEQA directs public agencies to avoid or reduce environmental damage when possible by requiring alternatives or mitigation measures. CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2) and (3). See also, Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354; Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal.3d 553; Laurel Heights Improvement Ass’n v. Regents of the University of California (1988) 47 Cal.3d 376, 400. The EIR serves to provide public agencies and the public in general with information about the effect that a proposed project is likely to have on the environment and to “identify ways that environmental damage can be avoided or significantly reduced.” CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible” and that any unavoidable significant effects on the environment are “acceptable due to overriding concerns” specified in CEQA section 21081. CEQA Guidelines § 15092(b)(2)(A–B). While the courts review an EIR using an “abuse of discretion” standard, “the reviewing court is not to ‘uncritically rely on every study or analysis presented by a project proponent in support of its position.’ A ‘clearly inadequate or unsupported study is entitled to no judicial deference.’” Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1355 (emphasis added) (quoting Laurel Heights, 47 Cal.3d at 391, 409 fn. 12). Drawing this line and determining whether the EIR complies with CEQA’s information disclosure requirements presents a question of law subject to independent review by the courts. 8 The CEQA Guidelines, codified in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, section 150000 et seq, are regulatory guidelines promulgated by the state Natural Resources Agency for the implementation of CEQA. (Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21083.) The CEQA Guidelines are given “great weight in interpreting CEQA except when . . . clearly unauthorized or erroneous.” Center for Biological Diversity v. Department of Fish & Wildlife (2015) 62 Cal. 4th 204, 217. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 7 of 25 Sierra Club v. Cnty. of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515; Madera Oversight Coalition, Inc. v. County of Madera (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 48, 102, 131. As the court stated in Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th at 1355: A prejudicial abuse of discretion occurs “if the failure to include relevant information precludes informed decision-making and informed public participation, thereby thwarting the statutory goals of the EIR process. The preparation and circulation of an EIR is more than a set of technical hurdles for agencies and developers to overcome. The EIR’s function is to ensure that government officials who decide to build or approve a project do so with a full understanding of the environmental consequences and, equally important, that the public is assured those consequences have been considered. For the EIR to serve these goals it must present information so that the foreseeable impacts of pursuing the project can be understood and weighed, and the public must be given an adequate opportunity to comment on that presentation before the decision to go forward is made. Communities for a Better Environment v. Richmond (2010) 184 Cal. App. 4th 70, 80 (quoting Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412, 449–450). II. NEW INFORMATION THAT SUBSTANTIALLY INCREASE THE SEVERITY OF THE PROJECT’S IMPACTS ON PROTECTED WILDLIFE REQUIRE RECIRCULATION OF THE FEIR A. CEQA Requires Revision and Recirculation of an Environmental Impact Report When Substantial Changes or New Information Comes to Light CEQA requires that a Project’s environmental documents be revised and recirculated to the public when significant new information is added to an environmental impact report prior to certification. Section 21092.1 of the California Public Resources Code requires that “[w]hen significant new information is added to an environmental impact report after notice has been given pursuant to Section 21092 … but prior to certification, the public agency shall give notice again pursuant to Section 21092, and consult again pursuant to Sections 21104 and 21153 before certifying the environmental impact report” in order to give the public a chance to review and comment upon the information. CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5. (See also 14 Cal. Code of Regulations § 15088.5.) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 8 of 25 Revisions to environmental analysis in an environmental impact report requires recirculation of the environmental impact report to give the public a meaningful opportunity to comment. (Gray v. Cty. of Madera (2008)167 Cal. App. 4th 1099, 1121 – 22.) Significant new information includes “changes in the project or environmental setting as well as additional data or other information” that “deprives the public of a meaningful opportunity to comment upon a substantial adverse environmental effect of the project or a feasible way to mitigate or avoid such an effect (including a feasible project alternative).” CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5(a). Examples of significant new information requiring recirculation include “new significant environmental impacts from the project or from a new mitigation measure,” “substantial increase in the severity of an environmental impact,” “feasible project alternative or mitigation measure considerably different from others previously analyzed” as well as when “the draft EIR was so fundamentally and basically inadequate and conclusory in nature that meaningful public review and comment were precluded.” Id. An agency has an obligation to recirculate an environmental impact report for public notice and comment due to “significant new information” regardless of whether the agency opts to include it in a project’s environmental impact report. Cadiz Land Co. v. Rail Cycle (2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 74, 95 [finding that in light of a new expert report disclosing potentially significant impacts to groundwater supply “the EIR should have been revised and recirculated for purposes of informing the public and governmental agencies of the volume of groundwater at risk and to allow the public and governmental agencies to respond to such information.”]. If significant new information was brought to the attention of an agency prior to certification, an agency is required to revise and recirculate that information as part of the environmental impact report. Where an agency " omits an adequate discussion of a project's potential impacts in its EIR, it cannot afterward 'make up for the lack of analysis in the EIR' through post- EIR analysis." Sierra Watch v. County of Placer (2021) 69 Cal.App.5th 86, 103 (citing Save our Peninsula Committee v. Monterey County Board of Supervisors (2001) 87 Cal.App.4th 99, 130 (project information revealed in an errata shortly before project approval "does not make up for the lack of analysis in the EIR").) To allow otherwise City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 9 of 25 would "deny the public 'an opportunity to test, assess, and evaluate the [newly revealed information] and make an informed judgment as to the validity of the conclusions to be drawn"' from it. Sierra Watch, supra, 69 Cal. App.5th at 103, internal citation omitted. B. The FEIR Significantly Revises the Project’s DEIR, Adding Mitigation Measures to Reduce the Project’s Potentially Significant Impacts on Biological Resources Relating to the Peninsular Bighorn Sheep Since circulation of the DEIR, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (“CDFW”) comments show for the first time that the Project results in a new and significantly more severe environmental impact: “The proposed Project occurs in Essential Habitat for Peninsular bighorn sheep (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2000) and has the potential to impact Peninsular bighorn sheep a federally endangered species (Fed. Register, Vol. 63, No. 52, 1998) and a State endangered and California Fully Protected species (Calif. Dep. Fish and Game 1992), and a Covered Species under CVMSHCP. The DEIR incorrectly identifies that “this species [PBS] is not present at the site due to the absence of suitable habitat” (page 231)” (FEIR, p. 2-78) Specifically, the CDFW explained that the Project’s artificial water sources such as The Wave, may result in an attractive nuisance, luring the Sheep into the Project Site: “In the City of La Quinta, existing developments (including SilverRock, PGA West, and The Quarry at La Quinta) along the wildland‐urban interface have become attractive nuisances for sheep because of artificial features that attract sheep, for example grass and artificial water sources. This results in sheep habituated to urban environments, and can lead to increased mortality risk through transmission of disease, ingestion of toxic materials, vehicle strikes, and drowning in artificial water sources. These developments are adjacent to Peninsular bighorn sheep habitat in the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains Conservation Area of the CVMSHCP. As a result of these issues, the MSHCP City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 10 of 25 requirement for building a fence at this interface was triggered and the City of La Quinta is currently working with the Coachella Valley Conservation Commission to build a sheep fence. CDFW is concerned that this Project will create similar conditions and become an attractive nuisance to sheep that currently use Coral Mountain. Further, once the fence is built to exclude sheep in other areas of La Quinta the sheep may migrate to this Project site if it has attractive features. The revised DEIR should identify and implement specific measures, such as fencing, to keep sheep out of urban areas and prevent trespass of humans and domestic animals into adjacent sheep habitat. (emphasis added)” (FEIR, p. 2-79) In light of this new information, and “[t]o ensure that PBS do not enter the project site, an 8‐foot high sheep barrier is proposed.” (FEIR, p. 3-6) The City addressed CDFW’s new information stating that “[t]he project will avoid this potential impact because the Specific Plan has been modified to include a requirement to construct an 8‐foot‐high sheep barrier/perimeter fence that will be designed to exclude PBS from the project site” (FEIR, p. 2-73) Since the Project’s artificial water sources’ significant impact on the Peninsular bighorn sheep as well as its mitigation measures, including the fence barrier, were not mentioned on the DEIR and therefore not available to the Public and decisionmakers, the FEIR should be recirculated. C. The FEIR Improperly Labels the Peninsular Sheep Barrier Fence Mitigation Measures as Project Design Feature and General Project Conditions The FEIR improperly labels the mitigation measures as Project Design Features, and General Project Condition, which the FEIR purports will reduce environmental impacts by preventing the Peninsular bighorn sheep from being attracted to the Project Site’s artificial water sources. (FEIR, pp. 2-76; 3-6) The FEIR’s biological resources conclusions regarding mitigation of environmental impacts below levels of significance rely on the implementation of these project conditions, and that as such no additional mitigation is required because “[t]his requirement will be incorporated into the Specific Plan and made enforceable through City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 11 of 25 the project Development Agreement and/or conditions of approval.” (FEIR, p. 2-87) and that they are “made enforceable through the project Development Agreement” (FEIR 2-80) or “along with the addition of project design features (the sheep barrier/fence and compliance with adjacency guidelines)” (FEIR 2-83) However, it is established that “’[a]voidance, minimization and / or mitigation measure’ . . . are not ‘part of the project.’ . . . compressing the analysis of impacts and mitigation measures into a single issue . . disregards the requirements of CEQA.” (Lotus v. Department of Transportation (2014) 223 Cal. App. 4th 645, 656.) When “an agency decides to incorporate mitigation measures into its significance determination, and relies on those mitigation measures to determine that no significant effects will occur, that agency must treat those measures as though there were adopted following a finding of significance.” (Lotus, supra, 223 Cal. App. 4th at 652 [citing CEQA Guidelines § 15091(a)(1) and Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081(a)(1).]) By labeling mitigation measures as project design features, the City violates CEQA by failing to disclose “the analytic route that the agency took from the evidence to its findings.” (Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081.5; CEQA Guidelines § 15093; Village Laguna of Laguna Beach, Inc. v. Board of Supervisors (1982) 134 Cal. App. 3d 1022, 1035 [quoting Topanga Assn for a Scenic Community v. County of Los Angeles (1974) 11 Cal. 3d 506, 515.]) The DEIR’s use of “Project Design Features” further violates CEQA because such measures would not be included in the Project’s Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program CEQA requires lead agencies to adopt mitigation measures that are fully enforceable and to adopt a monitoring and/or reporting program to ensure that the measures are implemented to reduce the Project’s significant environmental effects to the extent feasible. (PRC § 21081.6; CEQA Guidelines § 15091(d).) Though they are presumably enforceable by the City pursuant to the terms of the Project’s Development Agreement, the fence barrier condition to reduce impacts on protected wildlife should be properly adopted as mitigation and subject to a mitigation monitoring and reporting program under CEQA. Therefore, the FEIR should be revised and recirculated once the mitigation measures are adopted and subject to the mitigation monitoring and reporting program. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 12 of 25 D. The FEIR Significantly Revises the Project’s DEIR, Adding Extensive Mitigation Measures to Reduce the Biological Resources Impacts, Which It Improperly Labels as Avoidance and Minimization Measures In response to CDFW comments, in addition to the barrier fence, the FEIR proposes a series of mitigation measures mislabeled as “Avoidance and Minimization Measures and Land Use Adjacency Guidelines in the project conditions of approval” (FEIR, p. 2-87). The measures addressing CDFW request include: “1. A biological survey and assessment of year‐round habitat use by Peninsular sheep will be conducted by a qualified biologist, pre‐approved by CDFW, prior to Project approval. 2. All recreational infrastructure and activities such as trails, rope courses, and zipline(s) shall be contained within the development footprint. Trails and other recreational activities will not lead into or encourage use of adjacent natural areas. 3. No plant species toxic to bighorn sheep, such as oleander (Nerium oleander), lantana (Lantana sp.) and laurel cherry (Prunus sp.), shall be used for landscaping within or around the development. Control and do not plant non‐native vegetation, including grass, in the development where it may attract or concentrate bighorn sheep or invade and degrade bighorn sheep habitat (e.g., tamarisk, fountain grass). Use native vegetation in the development landscaping. Along fenced sections of the urban interface, ornamental and toxic plants should not extend over or through fences where they may be accessible to browsing bighorn sheep. The Project will use Table 4‐112: Coachella Valley Native Plants Recommended for Landscaping of the CVMSHCP as guidance on a landscaping planting palette. 4. To prevent sheep from entering the Project site or human intrusion into sheep habitat, fences will be placed along the western boundary of PA II and PA III including III‐G (DEIR Exhibit 1.2, pg. 1‐8), and PA IV; and the southern edge of PA II, PA III, and PA IV development site (Figure 2). A fencing plan and further avoidance and minimization measure shall City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 13 of 25 be developed in coordination with the Wildlife Agencies. Fences should be functionally equivalent or better than fencing designs in the Recovery Plan, which are describes as 2.4 meters (8 feet) high and should not contain gaps in which bighorn sheep can be entangled. Gaps should be 11 centimeters (4.3 inches) or less. 5. Intentional enticement of bighorn sheep onto private property shall be prohibited and enforced using fines if necessary, including vegetation, mineral licks, or unfenced swimming pools, ponds, or fountains upon which bighorn sheep may become dependent for water. 6. Construction of water bodies that may promote the breeding of midges (Culicoides sp.) shall be prohibited. Water features should be designed to eliminate blue‐tongue and other vector‐borne diseases by providing deeper water (over 0.9 meters [3 feet]), steeper slopes (greater than 30 degrees), and if possible, rapidly fluctuating water levels, or other current best practices. As needed, coordinate with local mosquito and vector control district to ensure management of existing water bodies that may harbor vector species. 7. An educational program about the Peninsular bighorn sheep and their associated habitat shall be implemented and maintained throughout the resort, open space, and low‐density community programs through the use of signage, pamphlets, and staff education. The Education Program should inform the reason of why specific measures are being taken to support recovery of Peninsular bighorn sheep. The Education Program should include the ecology of Peninsular bighorn sheep, what threats this species is currently facing, and how recovery actions will reduce these threats. This includes information that explains : (1) why restrictions on toxic plants, fences, and pesticides are needed; (2) how artificial feeding of coyotes could adversely affect bighorn sheep; and (3) how recreational activities may affect sheep. The use of interpretive signs is encouraged. 8. Ensure funding for implementation, enforcement, and effectiveness assessment of the above measures, for the life of the development, to help ensure protection of sheep and to prevent trespass from the Project site into adjacent sheep habitat.” (FEIR, p. 2-84) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 14 of 25 Further, “CDFW recommends that inclusion of biological mitigation measures for sheep that identify funding and resources for enforcing trail use rules which could include signage, enforcement, public education, and removal of unauthorized trails. Most of these measures will require enforcement to ensure they are enacted and properly followed throughout the life of the Project. The trails, rope courses, and zipline may create an easy and tempting access point for the residents into the open space areas. Without enforcement of trail use rules within the Project’s open space the adjacent habitat, Coral Mountain could become saturated with unauthorized trails. Measures such as leash laws, Covenants, Conditions and Restriction for invasive plants and pets, trail regulations, and fencing requirements require constant enforcement.” (FEIR, p. 2-82) Therefore, the FEIR should be revised and recirculated to include these mitigation measures adopted. E. The FEIR Significantly Revises the Project’s DEIR, Adding Mitigation Measures to Reduce the Project’s Significant Impacts on Roosting Bats, Burrowing Owls, Nesting Birds and other Protected Wildlife. To further reduce the Project’s impact on the newly provided impacts on wildlife, the FEIR provided new analyses and mitigation measures to reduce the light and noise impact on these animals, “[w]ith the implementation of this revised mitigation measure, potential impacts to bats and other wildlife species are reduced to less than significant levels.” (FEIR, p. 2-15) Therefore, “all project lighting will be required to be shielded and directed to avoid light spillage onto Coral Mountain (see Mitigation Measure BIO‐4). In addition, the lighting system analysis conducted for the project demonstrates that there will be no light spillage outside the Wave Basin planning area, including toward Coral Mountain or other BLM open space. This is described in more detail in the Light and Glare Topical Response in Section 2.2.1 of this Final EIR” (FEIR, p. 2-76) Also, “in order to assure that no impact to wildlife utilizing Coral Mountain occurs during the construction period, Mitigation Measure BIO‐7 is included. BIO‐7 requires noise monitoring to occur for all construction activities using heavy equipment within 150 feet of the base of Coral Mountain. The highest projected operational noise levels is 64.5 dBA at location P‐10 in the tourist commercial portion of the site next to the City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 15 of 25 hotel and Wave Basin (see Table 4.11‐25, Daytime Project Operational Noise Levels and Exhibit 4.11‐2, Noise Source and Receiver Locations). Accordingly, the project will not exceed the CVMSHCP Land Use Adjacency Guidelines for noise levels at Coral Mountain.” (FEIR, p. 3-8) Absent these light and noise mitigation measures, the Project would have a significant impact on the roosting Bats, burrowing owls and other wildlife. Therefore, in light of the new mitigation measures adopted to reduce the Project’s Light and Noise impacts on bats, the FEIR should be recirculated. III. THE WATER SUPPLY ASSESSMENT IS INADEQUATE BECAUSE IT FAILS TO PROPERLY ANALYZE AND MITIGATE THE PROJECT-SPECIFIC WATER SUPPLY IMPACTS PURSUANT TO STATE AND LOCAL STATUTORY STANDARDS A. Background on Water Supply Assessments Statutory Requirements A Water Supply Assessment (“WSA”) is an analysis of the availability of water to serve the project in addition to existing and planned future uses. In 2001, California legislature passed SB 221 and SB 610, known collectively as the “show me the water bills” which increased the information requirements for water supply assessments and ensured that “the water requirements [were] met before subdivision construction actually [began].” (Wat.Code, § 10910) SB 221 added additional requirements for water suppliers who use groundwater, requiring local agencies to demonstrate that a proposed project has sufficient water supply. (Wat.Code, § 66473.7) and directing cities and counties disapprove projects when the water supply assessment failed to comply with the statutory requirements Pursuant to Pub. Resources Code, § 21151.9; CEQA requires compliance with Water Code sections 10910 to 10912, originally enacted in 1995 but substantially amended by SB 610 in 2001. The above provisions apply broadly to certain CEQA Projects (Wat.Code, §§ 10910, subd. (a), 10912, subds. (a), (b).) Pursuant to SB 610, these Projects must provide: 1. A detailed description of the available water supply for planned future uses during certain water year types (Wat.Code, § 10631(g)); City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 16 of 25 2. Inclusion of any water supply entitlements for the proposed project that indicate the amount of water received in previous years. (Wat.Code, § 10910(d)(1)) 3. Requirement for planning officials to identify groundwater as an existing or planned water source for a proposed project. (Wat.Code, § 10631(b)) Also, the Water Code requires the city or county considering a project to obtain, at the outset of the CEQA process, a water supply “assessment” from the applicable public water system. (Wat.Code, § 10910, subd. (b).) The “water supply asse ssment” is then to be included in any CEQA document the city or county prepares for the project. (Wat.Code, § 10911, subd. (b).) In accordance with Water Code Section 10912, as adopted by SB 610, projects subject to the requirement for a WSA include: • A proposed residential development of more than 500 dwelling units. • A proposed shopping center or business establishment employing more than 1,000 persons or having more than 500,000 square feet of floor space. • A proposed commercial office building employing more than 1,000 persons or having more than 250,000 square feet of floor space. • A proposed hotel or motel, or both, having more than 500 rooms. • A proposed industrial, manufacturing, or processing plant, or industrial park planned to house more than 1,000 persons, occupying more than 40 acres of land, or having more than 650,000 square feet of floor area. • A mixed-use project that includes one or more of the projects specified in Water Code Section 10912. • A project that would demand an amount of water equivalent to, or greater than, the amount of water required by a 500 dwelling unit project. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 17 of 25 B. The Project Violates the California Water Code, CEQA Guidelines and the ‘Show Me The Water Bills’ Because It Fails to Provide the Required Water Verification Letter The DEIR states that “[t]his document provides verification that adequate water supply for this Project is available, as required by California Government Code Section 66473.7. [emphasis added]” (DEIR, App. M, p. 61) However, adequate does not mean sufficient. According to the ‘show me the water bills,’ the Project is required to prepare a Water Supply Verification (“WSV”) letter showing that adequate water supplies will be available for that project as well as other existing and planned future uses for a projected 20–year period. (Water Code Sections 65867.5, 66455.3 and 66473.7) The California Water Code 10910 requires that a WSA be completed to ensure that adequate supplies are available to meet the demands of proposed projects. In addition, the Subdivision Map Act (Government Code 66473.7) also requires the preparation of a Water Supply Verification (WSV) for proposed subdivisions. A verification letter must be prepared pursuant to the statutes, a one-liner at the bottom of another document would not suffice. Therefore, the EIR’s omission of the required water verification letter violates the Water Code and CEQA Guidelines C. The Water Supply Assessment is Inadequate Because It Violates the Coachella Valley Water District’s Landscape and Irrigation System Design Criteria Ordinance The Water Supply Assessment prepared for the Project is deficient because it fails to Properly analyze Project-specific water demands as well as mitigate the Project’s potential impacts to the local and regional water supply The FEIR fails to properly evaluate the Project’s water demands Pursuant to the Coachella Valley Water District’s (“CVWD”) Landscape and Irrigation System Design Criteria Ordinance;9 which provides specific guidelines and requirements that must be met when estimating a Project’s water demand. The Project’s Water Supply Assessment specifically states that it failed to determine whether “the Project is meeting the MAWA established in CVWD’s Landscape 9 Available at, https://www.cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/463 City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 18 of 25 Ordinance or other applicable regulations; such an analysis is beyond the scope of this WSA/WSV. [Emphasis Added]” (DEIR, App. M, p. 23) In Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova, the court stated that “the FEIR's use of inconsistent supply and demand figures, and its failure to explain how those figures match up, results in a lack of substantial evidence that new surface water diversions are likely to supply the project's long-term needs.” Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412; as modified (Apr. 18, 2007) Concluding that “CEQA entitles the decision makers and the public to a legally proper procedure and to a clearer, more coherent and consistent explanation of how, given the competing demands expected to arise for new water supplies, water is to be provided to the project.”(Ibid at p. 447) Therefore, the FEIR should be recirculated to properly analyze whether the Project’s Water Demands Exceed the Maximum Applied Water Allowance set forth on the Coachella Valley Water District’s Landscape and Irrigation System Design Criteria Ordinance. 1. The Maximum Applied Water Allowance is Underestimated Because It Was Calculated Using an Inaccurate Reference Evapotranspiration Adjustment Factor for Recreational Water Features Within Special Landscape Areas According to the Coachella Valley Water District’s the Estimated Total Water Use shall not exceed the Maximum Applied Water Allowance (“MAWA”). MAWA is based upon the area's reference evapotranspiration, ET adjustment factor, and the size of the landscaped area. Special Landscape Areas, including recreation areas are subject to the MAWA with an ET AF not to exceed 1. (Coachella Valley Water District’s Landscape and Irrigation System Design Criteria, p. 7)10See also, (California Code of Regulations, Title 23, Division 2, Chapter 7, Section 491, Subsection mm) The DEIR states that “Outdoor water feature demand for the Project is based on the ETWU equation of the CVWD’s Landscape Ordinance No. 1302.4. The equation uses the estimated area in square feet, a reference ETo rate of 64.22 inches per year (CVWD 10 Ibid. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 19 of 25 Zone 3), and a Plant Factor of 1.10 for a stationary body of water, and 1.20 for a moving body of water.” (DEIR, App. M, p. 22) Since the Wave is a special recreation landscape area, the Reference Evapotranspiration Adjustment Factor should be limited to 1. 2. The Project’s Water Supply Assessment is Inadequate Because It Fails to Establish Sufficient Water Supply to Meet the Demand Associated with the Project The DEIR states that “[t]his document provides verification that adequate water supply for this Project is available, as required by California Government Code Section 66473.7. [emphasis added]” (DEIR, App. M, p. 61) However, adequate does not mean sufficient. According to California Government Code Section 66473.7(a)(2), “sufficient water supply” means the total water supplies available during normal, single-dry, and multiple- dry years within a 20-year projection that will meet the projected demand associated with the proposed subdivision, in addition to existing and planned future uses. In determining “sufficient water supply,” all of the following factors shall be considered: “(A) The availability of water supplies over a historical record of at least 20 years. (B) The applicability of an urban water shortage contingency analysis prepared pursuant to Section 10632 of the Water Code that includes actions to be undertaken by the public water system in response to water supply shortages. (C) The reduction in water supply allocated to a specific water use sector pursuant to a resolution or ordinance adopted, or a contract entered into, by the public water system, as long as that resolution, ordinance, or contract does not conflict with Section 354 of the Water Code.” See Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) concluding that “without any “facts from which to evaluate the pros and cons of supplying the [needed] amount of water” to the mine, the EIR was inadequate.” Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412, 429, as modified (Apr. 18, 2007) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 20 of 25 Under CEQA Guidelines, an analysis of water supply in an environmental document shall include: “(1) Sufficient information regarding the project’s proposed water demand and proposed water supplies to permit the lead agency to evaluate the pros and cons of supplying the amount of water that the project will need. (2) An analysis of the reasonably foreseeable environmental impacts of supplying water throughout all phases of the project. (3) An analysis of circumstances affecting the likelihood of the water’s availability, as well as the degree of uncertainty involved. Relevant factors may include but are not limited to, drought, salt- water intrusion, regulatory or contractual curtailments, and other reasonably foreseeable demands on the water supply.” (CEQA Guidelines Section 15155, Subsection f) In addition to relying on an improper Reference Evapotranspiration Adjustment Factor; the EIR fails to evaluate and properly account for foreseeable evapotranspiration on the Project’s water demand. Specifically, the water demand was calculated without taking into account for annual loss due to backwash, spilling, or potential refilling of the wave pool uses historical weather data to account for monthly temperatures, humility, wind, cloud cover, and solar radiation that affect evapotranspiration. Therefore, the Project’s Water Supply Assessment is Inadequate D. The Project’s Water Quality Management Plan is Deficient Because It Fails to Properly Evaluate Impacts Relating to Percolation; and Instead Defers Development of Environmental Mitigation Measures for the Project Site’s Infiltration and Percolation Tests CEQA mitigation measures proposed and adopted into an environmental impact report are required to describe what actions that will be taken to reduce or avoid an environmental impact. (CEQA Guidelines § 15126.4(a)(1)(B) [providing “[f]ormulation of mitigation measures should not be deferred until some future time.”].) While the same Guidelines section 15126.5(a)(1)(B) acknowledges an exception to the rule against deferrals, but such exception is narrowly proscribed to City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 21 of 25 situations where “measures may specify performance standards which would mitigate the significant effect of the project and which may be accomplished in more than one specified way.” (Id.) Courts have also recognized a similar exception to the general rule against deferral of mitigation measures where the performance criteria for each mitigation measure is identified and described in the EIR. (Sacramento Old City Ass’n v. City Council (1991) 229 Cal.App.3d 1011.) Impermissible deferral can occur when an EIR calls for mitigation measures to be created based on future studies or describes mitigation measures in general terms but the agency fails to commit itself to specific performance standards. (Preserve Wild Santee v. City of Santee (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 260, 281 [city improperly deferred mitigation to butterfly habitat by failing to provide standards or guidelines for its management]; San Joaquin Raptor Rescue Center v. County of Merced (2007) 149 Cal.App.4th 645, 671 [EIR failed to provide and commit to specific criteria or standard of performance for mitigating impacts to biological habitats]; see also Cleveland Nat'l Forest Found. v San Diego Ass'n of Gov'ts (2017) 17 Cal.App.5th 413, 442 [generalized air quality measures in the EIR failed to set performance standards]; California Clean Energy Comm. v City of Woodland (2014) 225 Cal.App.4th 173, 195 [agency could not rely on a future report on urban decay with no standards for determining whether mitigation required]; POET, LLC v. State Air Resources Bd. (2013) 218 Cal.App.4th 681, 740 [agency could not rely on future rulemaking to establish specifications to ensure emissions of nitrogen oxide would not increase because it did not establish objective performance criteria for measuring whether that goal would be achieved]; Gray v. County of Madera (2008) 167 Cal.App.4th 1099, 1119 [rejecting mitigation measure requiring replacement water to be provided to neighboring landowners because it identified a general goal for mitigation rather than specific performance standard]; Endangered Habitats League, Inc. v. County of Orange (2005) 131 Cal.App.4th 777, 794 [requiring report without established standards is impermissible delay].) CEQA's demand for meaningful information “is not satisfied by simply stating information will be provided in the future.” Santa Clarita Organization for Planning the Environment v. County of Los Angeles (2003) 106 Cal.App.4th 723, 131 Before approving a specific plan for an entire development, the decision makers must be informed of the intended source or sources of water for the project, “what the City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 22 of 25 impact will be if supplied from a particular source or possible sources and if that impact is adverse how it will be addressed.” Stanislaus Natural Heritage Project v. County of Stanislaus (1996) 48 Cal.App.4th 206. According to the EIR, “[n]o percolation tests have been performed at the current time, therefore, for the purposes of this report a design percolation rate of 1 in/hr was used in the basin sizing calculations. Prior to the final design submittal, percolation tests will be performed, and should the 1 inch/hour rate not be achieved, Maxwell drywells will be proposed to de-water the basins within the required time period as specified by Riverside County BMP requirements.” (DEIR, App. J.2, p. 2) The FEIR states that to drain the basin, "the water will be drained into the large retention basin on-site, which is unlined to allow percolation of the water into the ground..” (FEIR, App, M.2,p. 3) Deferring the percolation testing until sometime prior to the final design submittal not only prevents the proper evaluation and mitigation of the Project’s impact relating to Percolation, basin draining and de-watering but also, such deferment is impermissible under CEQA. Further, the Item is up for Planning Commission recommendation, yet there is no information available regarding the percolation tests; besides the above -mentioned deferred mitigation. Therefore, the Water Quality Plan is inadequate and violates CEQA Guidelines. The FEIR should be revised to address the impermissible deferment as well as to properly evaluate the above Project’s impact relating to Percolation, basin draining and de- watering. IV. THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IS DEFICIENT A. The FEIR Improperly Labels Mitigation Measures as Design Modification, Which It Relies On to Eliminate Operation Noise Impacts Relating to Cable Rollers During Artificial Waves Creation The FEIR improperly labels mitigation measures for design modification or design improvement” which the FEIR purports “effectively eliminates the cable roller system operating noise source activities.” (FEIR, App. K3, p. 3) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 23 of 25 Relying on the cable roller design features, the FEIR concludes in many instances that the Project’s impacts are less than significant and that no mitigation is required. According to the FEIR, “[t]he reduce the operation noise source levels from the wave basin/wave machine, the Surf Ranch modified the cable roller system. This design modification placed the existing above water cable roller system assembly measured on April 13, 2020, to an underwater cable roller system assembly that was measured on August 15, 2021. This design improvement effectively eliminates the cable roller system operating noise source activities.” (FEIR, App. K3, p. 3) As discussed above, mislabeling these mitigation measures further violates CEQA because such measures would not be included in the Project’s Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program CEQA requires lead agencies to adopt mitigation measures that are fully enforceable and to adopt a monitoring and/or reporting program to ensure that the measures are implemented to reduce the Project’s significant environmental effects to the extent feasible. (PRC § 21081.6; CEQA Guidelines § 15091(d).) Therefore, using Project Design Modifications in lieu of mitigation measures violate CEQA. Therefore, the FEIR should properly adopt the Wave noise mitigation to ensure noise levels relating to Waves production are eliminated throughout the entirety of the Project. B. The FEIR Adopts an Improper Environmental Baseline by Failing to Evaluate Existing Biological Resources Conditions at the Project Site According to PRC Section 15125(a) “An EIR must include a description of the physical environmental conditions in the vicinity of the project. This environmental setting will normally constitute the baseline physical conditions by which a lead agency determines whether an impact is significant. The description of the environmental setting shall be no longer than necessary to provide an understanding of the significant effects of the proposed project and its alternatives. The purposes of this requirement is to give the public and decision makers the most accurate and understandable picture practically possible of the project’s likely near-term and long- term impacts” “Generally, the lead agency should describe physical environmental conditions as they exist at the time the notice of preparation is published, or if no notice of preparation City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 24 of 25 is published, at the time environmental analysis is commenced . . . .” CEQA Guidelines § 15125(a). In regard to the peninsular bighorn sheep, the FEIR inaccurately states that “the project does not provide suitable habitat for PBS” (FEIR, p. 3-6) this is further reiterated from the DEIR’s conclusion that “[t]his species is not present at the site due to the absence of suitable habitat.” (DEIR, p. 231 ) However, this information is not accurate, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife expressly stated that: “The proposed Project occurs in Essential Habitat for Peninsular bighorn sheep (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2000) and has the potential to impact Peninsular bighorn sheep a federally endangered species (Fed. Register, Vol. 63, No. 52, 1998) and a State endangered and California Fully Protected species (Calif. Dep. Fish and Game 1992), and a Covered Species under CVMSHCP. The DEIR incorrectly identifies that “this species [PBS] is not present at the site due to the absence of suitable habitat” (page 231)” (FEIR, p. 2-78) Further, the DEIR fails to identify state regulations that are applicable to the Project including: Natural Community Conservation Protection Act (Fish & G. Code Sections 2800 et seq.), Lake and Streambed Agreements (Fish & G. Code Section 1600 et seq.); Fully Protected Species (Fish & G. Code Section 4700), and CEQA. By failing to adopt a proper baseline, omitting state regulations and mislabeling of the mitigation measures, the FEIR fails to inform the public of critical information out relating to potential environmental impacts. In order to provide an accurate baseline, the FEIR should be revised and recirculated with a correct the statement regarding species habitats on the Project Site. V. CONCLUSION Southwest Carpenters request that the City revise and recirculate the Project’s FEIR to address the aforementioned concerns. If the City has any questions or concerns, feel free to contact my Office. Sincerely, City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 25 of 25 ______________________ Mary Linares, Esq. Attorneys for Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Attached: March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling (Exhibit A); Air Quality and GHG Expert Paul Rosenfeld CV (Exhibit B); Air Quality and GHG Expert Matt Hagemann CV (Exhibit C); August 5, 2021 Letter from Mitchell M. Tsai re. Comments Regarding the Coral Mountain Resort Draft Environmental Impact Report (Exhibit D); EXHIBIT A 1 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, PhD (310) 795-2335 prosenfeld@swape.com March 8, 2021 Mitchell M. Tsai 155 South El Molino, Suite 104 Pasadena, CA 91101 Subject: Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling Dear Mr. Tsai, Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (“SWAPE”) is pleased to provide the following draft technical report explaining the significance of worker trips required for construction of land use development projects with respect to the estimation of greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions. The report will also discuss the potential for local hire requirements to reduce the length of worker trips, and consequently, reduced or mitigate the potential GHG impacts. Worker Trips and Greenhouse Gas Calculations The California Emissions Estimator Model (“CalEEMod”) is a “statewide land use emissions computer model designed to provide a uniform platform for government agencies, land use planners, and environmental professionals to quantify potential criteria pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with both construction and operations from a variety of land use projects.”1 CalEEMod quantifies construction-related emissions associated with land use projects resulting from off-road construction equipment; on-road mobile equipment associated with workers, vendors, and hauling; fugitive dust associated with grading, demolition, truck loading, and on-road vehicles traveling along paved and unpaved roads; and architectural coating activities; and paving.2 The number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.3 1 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 2 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 3 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 2 Specifically, the number and length of vehicle trips is utilized to estimate the vehicle miles travelled (“VMT”) associated with construction. Then, utilizing vehicle-class specific EMFAC 2014 emission factors, CalEEMod calculates the vehicle exhaust, evaporative, and dust emissions resulting from construction-related VMT, including personal vehicles for worker commuting.4 Specifically, in order to calculate VMT, CalEEMod multiplies the average daily trip rate by the average overall trip length (see excerpt below): “VMTd = Σ(Average Daily Trip Rate i * Average Overall Trip Length i) n Where: n = Number of land uses being modeled.”5 Furthermore, to calculate the on-road emissions associated with worker trips, CalEEMod utilizes the following equation (see excerpt below): “Emissionspollutant = VMT * EFrunning,pollutant Where: Emissionspollutant = emissions from vehicle running for each pollutant VMT = vehicle miles traveled EFrunning,pollutant = emission factor for running emissions.”6 Thus, there is a direct relationship between trip length and VMT, as well as a direct relationship between VMT and vehicle running emissions. In other words, when the trip length is increased, the VMT and vehicle running emissions increase as a result. Thus, vehicle running emissions can be reduced by decreasing the average overall trip length, by way of a local hire requirement or otherwise. Default Worker Trip Parameters and Potential Local Hire Requirements As previously discussed, the number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.7 In order to understand how local hire requirements and associated worker trip length reductions impact GHG emissions calculations, it is important to consider the CalEEMod default worker trip parameters. CalEEMod provides recommended default values based on site-specific information, such as land use type, meteorological data, total lot acreage, project type and typical equipment associated with project type. If more specific project information is known, the user can change the default values and input project- specific values, but the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) requires that such changes be justified by substantial evidence.8 The default number of construction-related worker trips is calculated by multiplying the 4 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 14-15. 5 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 23. 6 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 15. 7 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 8 CalEEMod User Guide, available at: http://www.caleemod.com/, p. 1, 9. 5 Disclaimer SWAPE has received limited discovery. Additional information may become available in the future; thus, we retain the right to revise or amend this report when additional information becomes available. Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable environmental consultants practicing in this or similar localities at the time of service. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the scope of work, work methodologies and protocols, site conditions, analytical testing results, and findings presented. This report reflects efforts which were limited to information that was reasonably accessible at the time of the work, and may contain informational gaps, inconsistencies, or otherwise be incomplete due to the unavailability or uncertainty of information obtained or provided by third parties. Sincerely, Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Location Type Location Name Rural H-W (miles) Urban H-W (miles) Air Basin Great Basin 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Lake County 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Lake Tahoe 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Mountain 16.8 10.8 Air Basin North Central 17.1 12.3 Air Basin North Coast 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Northeast 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Sacramento 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Salton Sea 14.6 11 Air Basin San Diego 16.8 10.8 Air Basin San Francisco 10.8 10.8 Air Basin San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 Air Basin South Central 16.8 10.8 Air Basin South Coast 19.8 14.7 Air District Amador County 16.8 10.8 Air District Antelope Valley 16.8 10.8 Air District Bay Area AQMD 10.8 10.8 Air District Butte County 12.54 12.54 Air District Calaveras 16.8 10.8 Air District Colusa County 16.8 10.8 Air District El Dorado 16.8 10.8 Air District Feather River 16.8 10.8 Air District Glenn County 16.8 10.8 Air District Great Basin 16.8 10.8 Air District Imperial County 10.2 7.3 Air District Kern County 16.8 10.8 Air District Lake County 16.8 10.8 Air District Lassen County 16.8 10.8 Air District Mariposa 16.8 10.8 Air District Mendocino 16.8 10.8 Air District Modoc County 16.8 10.8 Air District Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Air District Monterey Bay 16.8 10.8 Air District North Coast 16.8 10.8 Air District Northern Sierra 16.8 10.8 Air District Northern 16.8 10.8 Air District Placer County 16.8 10.8 Air District Sacramento 15 10 Attachment A Air District San Diego 16.8 10.8 Air District San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 Air District San Luis Obispo 13 13 Air District Santa Barbara 8.3 8.3 Air District Shasta County 16.8 10.8 Air District Siskiyou County 16.8 10.8 Air District South Coast 19.8 14.7 Air District Tehama County 16.8 10.8 Air District Tuolumne 16.8 10.8 Air District Ventura County 16.8 10.8 Air District Yolo/Solano 15 10 County Alameda 10.8 10.8 County Alpine 16.8 10.8 County Amador 16.8 10.8 County Butte 12.54 12.54 County Calaveras 16.8 10.8 County Colusa 16.8 10.8 County Contra Costa 10.8 10.8 County Del Norte 16.8 10.8 County El Dorado-Lake 16.8 10.8 County El Dorado-16.8 10.8 County Fresno 16.8 10.8 County Glenn 16.8 10.8 County Humboldt 16.8 10.8 County Imperial 10.2 7.3 County Inyo 16.8 10.8 County Kern-Mojave 16.8 10.8 County Kern-San 16.8 10.8 County Kings 16.8 10.8 County Lake 16.8 10.8 County Lassen 16.8 10.8 County Los Angeles-16.8 10.8 County Los Angeles-19.8 14.7 County Madera 16.8 10.8 County Marin 10.8 10.8 County Mariposa 16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Merced 16.8 10.8 County Modoc 16.8 10.8 County Mono 16.8 10.8 County Monterey 16.8 10.8 County Napa 10.8 10.8 County Nevada 16.8 10.8 County Orange 19.8 14.7 County Placer-Lake 16.8 10.8 County Placer-Mountain 16.8 10.8 County Placer-16.8 10.8 County Plumas 16.8 10.8 County Riverside-16.8 10.8 County Riverside- 19.8 14.7 County Riverside-Salton 14.6 11 County Riverside-South 19.8 14.7 County Sacramento 15 10 County San Benito 16.8 10.8 County San Bernardino- 16.8 10.8 County San Bernardino- 19.8 14.7 County San Diego 16.8 10.8 County San Francisco 10.8 10.8 County San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 County San Luis Obispo 13 13 County San Mateo 10.8 10.8 County Santa Barbara- 8.3 8.3 County Santa Barbara- 8.3 8.3 County Santa Clara 10.8 10.8 County Santa Cruz 16.8 10.8 County Shasta 16.8 10.8 County Sierra 16.8 10.8 County Siskiyou 16.8 10.8 County Solano-15 10 County Solano-San 16.8 10.8 County Sonoma-North 16.8 10.8 County Sonoma-San 10.8 10.8 County Stanislaus 16.8 10.8 County Sutter 16.8 10.8 County Tehama 16.8 10.8 County Trinity 16.8 10.8 County Tulare 16.8 10.8 County Tuolumne 16.8 10.8 County Ventura 16.8 10.8 County Yolo 15 10 County Yuba 16.8 10.8 Statewide Statewide 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Rural (miles)Urban (miles) Great Basin Valleys 16.8 10.8 Lake County 16.8 10.8 Lake Tahoe 16.8 10.8 Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Mountain Counties 16.8 10.8 North Central Coast 17.1 12.3 North Coast 16.8 10.8 Northeast Plateau 16.8 10.8 Sacramento Valley 16.8 10.8 Salton Sea 14.6 11 San Diego 16.8 10.8 San Francisco Bay Area 10.8 10.8 San Joaquin Valley 16.8 10.8 South Central Coast 16.8 10.8 South Coast 19.8 14.7 Average 16.47 11.17 Mininum 10.80 10.80 Maximum 19.80 14.70 Range 9.00 3.90 Worker Trip Length by Air Basin Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 2 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 3 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1713 1 8242 1.1662 2.4000e- 003 0.4169 0.0817 0.4986 0.1795 0.0754 0.2549 0 0000 213.1969 213.1969 0.0601 0.0000 214.6993 2022 0.6904 4.1142 6.1625 0 0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0 0000 1,721.682 6 1,721.682 6 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 7 2023 0.6148 3 3649 5.6747 0 0178 1.1963 0.0996 1.2959 0.3203 0.0935 0.4138 0 0000 1,627.529 5 1,627.529 5 0.1185 0.0000 1,630.492 5 2024 4.1619 0.1335 0.2810 5.9000e- 004 0.0325 6.4700e- 003 0.0390 8.6300e- 003 6.0400e- 003 0.0147 0 0000 52.9078 52.9078 8.0200e- 003 0.0000 53.1082 Maximum 4.1619 4.1142 6.1625 0.0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0.0000 1,721.682 6 1,721.682 6 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 7 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 4 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1713 1 8242 1.1662 2.4000e- 003 0.4169 0.0817 0.4986 0.1795 0.0754 0.2549 0 0000 213.1967 213.1967 0.0601 0.0000 214.6991 2022 0.6904 4.1142 6.1625 0 0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0 0000 1,721.682 3 1,721.682 3 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 3 2023 0.6148 3 3648 5.6747 0 0178 1.1963 0.0996 1.2959 0.3203 0.0935 0.4138 0 0000 1,627.529 1 1,627.529 1 0.1185 0.0000 1,630.492 1 2024 4.1619 0.1335 0.2810 5.9000e- 004 0.0325 6.4700e- 003 0.0390 8.6300e- 003 6.0400e- 003 0.0147 0 0000 52.9077 52.9077 8.0200e- 003 0.0000 53.1082 Maximum 4.1619 4.1142 6.1625 0.0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0.0000 1,721.682 3 1,721.682 3 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 3 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Quarter Start Date End Date Maximum Unmitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter)Maximum Mitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter) 1 9-1-2021 11-30-2021 1.4103 1.4103 2 12-1-2021 2-28-2022 1.3613 1.3613 3 3-1-2022 5-31-2022 1.1985 1.1985 4 6-1-2022 8-31-2022 1.1921 1.1921 5 9-1-2022 11-30-2022 1.1918 1.1918 6 12-1-2022 2-28-2023 1.0774 1.0774 7 3-1-2023 5-31-2023 1.0320 1.0320 8 6-1-2023 8-31-2023 1.0260 1.0260 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 5 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Unmitigated Operational 9 9-1-2023 11-30-2023 1.0265 1.0265 10 12-1-2023 2-29-2024 2.8857 2.8857 11 3-1-2024 5-31-2024 1.6207 1.6207 Highest 2.8857 2.8857 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 6 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Mitigated Operational 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 7 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 8 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 9 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 10 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 9.7000e- 004 7.5000e- 004 8.5100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 2.4700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.4900e- 003 6.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.2251 2.2251 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.2267 Total 2.9000e- 003 0.0641 0.0233 2.0000e- 004 6.4100e- 003 2.1000e- 004 6.6200e- 003 1.7300e- 003 2.0000e- 004 1.9300e- 003 0.0000 19.6816 19.6816 1.2800e- 003 0.0000 19.7136 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 11 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 9.7000e- 004 7.5000e- 004 8.5100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 2.4700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.4900e- 003 6.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.2251 2.2251 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.2267 Total 2.9000e- 003 0.0641 0.0233 2.0000e- 004 6.4100e- 003 2.1000e- 004 6.6200e- 003 1.7300e- 003 2.0000e- 004 1.9300e- 003 0.0000 19.6816 19.6816 1.2800e- 003 0.0000 19.7136 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 12 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Total 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 13 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Total 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5405 103 5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5405 103.5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 14 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4 0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Total 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4.0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5403 103 5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5403 103.5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 15 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4 0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Total 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4.0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 16 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Total 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 17 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Total 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 18 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.4088 0.3066 3.5305 0.0107 1.1103 8.8700e- 003 1.1192 0.2949 8.1700e- 003 0.3031 0.0000 966.8117 966 8117 0.0266 0.0000 967.4773 Total 0.4616 2.0027 3.9885 0.0152 1.2243 0.0121 1.2363 0.3278 0.0112 0.3390 0.0000 1,408.795 2 1,408.795 2 0.0530 0.0000 1,410.120 8 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 19 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.4088 0.3066 3.5305 0.0107 1.1103 8.8700e- 003 1.1192 0.2949 8.1700e- 003 0.3031 0.0000 966.8117 966 8117 0.0266 0.0000 967.4773 Total 0.4616 2.0027 3.9885 0.0152 1.2243 0.0121 1.2363 0.3278 0.0112 0.3390 0.0000 1,408.795 2 1,408.795 2 0.0530 0.0000 1,410.120 8 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286 2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286.2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 20 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.3753 0.2708 3.1696 0.0101 1.0840 8.4100e- 003 1.0924 0.2879 7.7400e- 003 0.2957 0.0000 909.3439 909 3439 0.0234 0.0000 909.9291 Total 0.4135 1.5218 3.5707 0.0144 1.1953 9.8700e- 003 1.2051 0.3200 9.1400e- 003 0.3292 0.0000 1,327.336 9 1,327.336 9 0.0462 0.0000 1,328.491 6 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286 2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286.2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 21 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.3753 0.2708 3.1696 0.0101 1.0840 8.4100e- 003 1.0924 0.2879 7.7400e- 003 0.2957 0.0000 909.3439 909 3439 0.0234 0.0000 909.9291 Total 0.4135 1.5218 3.5707 0.0144 1.1953 9.8700e- 003 1.2051 0.3200 9.1400e- 003 0.3292 0.0000 1,327.336 9 1,327.336 9 0.0462 0.0000 1,328.491 6 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 22 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Total 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 23 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Total 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 24 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Total 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 25 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Total 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 26 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2 8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Total 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2.8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 27 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2 8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Total 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2.8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 28 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Unmitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 29 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 30 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Electricity Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Electricity Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 NaturalGas Mitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 31 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 32 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 33 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 34 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 35 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 36 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 37 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category MT/yr Mitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 38 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 39 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Mitigated 8.0 Waste Detail CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 40 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e MT/yr Mitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Category/Year CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 41 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 42 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 43 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 11.0 Vegetation Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 44 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2769 46.4588 31.6840 0 0643 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,234.797 4 6,234.797 4 1.9495 0.0000 6,283.535 2 2022 5.3304 38.8967 49.5629 0.1517 9.8688 1.6366 10.7727 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 2023 4.8957 26.3317 46.7567 0.1472 9.8688 0.7794 10.6482 2.6381 0.7322 3.3702 0 0000 14,807.52 69 14,807.52 69 1.0250 0.0000 14,833.15 21 2024 237.1630 9 5575 15.1043 0 0244 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,361.398 9 2,361.398 9 0.7177 0.0000 2,379.342 1 Maximum 237.1630 46.4588 49.5629 0.1517 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2769 46.4588 31.6840 0 0643 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,234.797 4 6,234.797 4 1.9495 0.0000 6,283.535 2 2022 5.3304 38.8967 49.5629 0.1517 9.8688 1.6366 10.7727 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 2023 4.8957 26.3317 46.7567 0.1472 9.8688 0.7794 10.6482 2.6381 0.7322 3.3702 0 0000 14,807.52 69 14,807.52 69 1.0250 0.0000 14,833.15 20 2024 237.1630 9 5575 15.1043 0 0244 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,361.398 9 2,361.398 9 0.7177 0.0000 2,379.342 1 Maximum 237.1630 46.4588 49.5629 0.1517 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0643 0.0442 0.6042 1.7100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 170.8155 170 8155 5.0300e- 003 170.9413 Total 0.1916 4.1394 1.5644 0.0136 0.4346 0.0139 0.4485 0.1176 0.0133 0.1309 1,463.056 8 1,463.056 8 0.0927 1,465.375 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0643 0.0442 0.6042 1.7100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 170.8155 170 8155 5.0300e- 003 170.9413 Total 0.1916 4.1394 1.5644 0.0136 0.4346 0.0139 0.4485 0.1176 0.0133 0.1309 1,463.056 8 1,463.056 8 0.0927 1,465.375 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2 0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204 9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Total 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2.0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204.9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2 0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204 9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Total 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2.0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204.9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2 2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Total 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2.2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2 2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Total 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2.2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2 2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Total 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2.2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2 2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Total 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2.2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 3.2162 2.1318 29.7654 0.0883 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,800.685 7 8,800.685 7 0.2429 8,806.758 2 Total 3.6242 15.3350 33.1995 0.1247 9.8688 0.0949 9.9637 2.6381 0.0883 2.7263 12,697.23 39 12,697.23 39 0.4665 12,708.89 66 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 3.2162 2.1318 29.7654 0.0883 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,800.685 7 8,800.685 7 0.2429 8,806.758 2 Total 3.6242 15.3350 33.1995 0.1247 9.8688 0.0949 9.9637 2.6381 0.0883 2.7263 12,697.23 39 12,697.23 39 0.4665 12,708.89 66 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 3.0203 1.9287 27.4113 0.0851 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 8,478.440 8 8,478.440 8 0.2190 8,483.916 0 Total 3.3229 11.9468 30.5127 0.1203 9.8688 0.0797 9.9485 2.6381 0.0738 2.7118 12,252.31 70 12,252.31 70 0.4172 12,262.74 60 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 3.0203 1.9287 27.4113 0.0851 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 8,478.440 8 8,478.440 8 0.2190 8,483.916 0 Total 3.3229 11.9468 30.5127 0.1203 9.8688 0.0797 9.9485 2.6381 0.0738 2.7118 12,252.31 70 12,252.31 70 0.4172 12,262.74 60 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1 5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Total 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1.5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1 5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Total 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1.5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1 5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153 8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Total 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1.5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153.8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1 5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153 8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Total 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1.5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153.8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Total 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Total 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Unmitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2865 46.4651 31.6150 0 0642 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,221.493 7 6,221.493 7 1.9491 0.0000 6,270.221 4 2022 5.7218 38.9024 47.3319 0.1455 9.8688 1.6366 10.7736 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 2023 5.2705 26.4914 44.5936 0.1413 9.8688 0.7800 10.6488 2.6381 0.7328 3.3708 0 0000 14,210.34 24 14,210.34 24 1.0230 0.0000 14,235.91 60 2024 237.2328 9 5610 15.0611 0 0243 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,352.417 8 2,352.417 8 0.7175 0.0000 2,370.355 0 Maximum 237.2328 46.4651 47.3319 0.1455 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2865 46.4651 31.6150 0 0642 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,221.493 7 6,221.493 7 1.9491 0.0000 6,270.221 4 2022 5.7218 38.9024 47.3319 0.1455 9.8688 1.6366 10.7736 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 2023 5.2705 26.4914 44.5936 0.1413 9.8688 0.7800 10.6488 2.6381 0.7328 3.3708 0 0000 14,210.34 24 14,210.34 24 1.0230 0.0000 14,235.91 60 2024 237.2328 9 5610 15.0611 0 0243 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,352.417 8 2,352.417 8 0.7175 0.0000 2,370.355 0 Maximum 237.2328 46.4651 47.3319 0.1455 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0715 0.0489 0.5524 1.6100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 160.8377 160 8377 4.7300e- 003 160.9560 Total 0.2019 4.1943 1.5706 0.0133 0.4346 0.0141 0.4487 0.1176 0.0135 0.1311 1,430.693 2 1,430.693 2 0.0955 1,433.081 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0715 0.0489 0.5524 1.6100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 160.8377 160 8377 4.7300e- 003 160.9560 Total 0.2019 4.1943 1.5706 0.0133 0.4346 0.0141 0.4487 0.1176 0.0135 0.1311 1,430.693 2 1,430.693 2 0.0955 1,433.081 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1 9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193 0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Total 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1.9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193.0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1 9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193 0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Total 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1.9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193.0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Total 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Total 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2 0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206 9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Total 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2.0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206.9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2 0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206 9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Total 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2.0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206.9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 3.5872 2.3593 27.1680 0.0832 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,286.901 3 8,286.901 3 0.2282 8,292.605 8 Total 4.0156 15.5266 30.9685 0.1186 9.8688 0.0957 9.9645 2.6381 0.0891 2.7271 12,075.97 63 12,075.97 63 0.4663 12,087.63 41 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 3.5872 2.3593 27.1680 0.0832 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,286.901 3 8,286.901 3 0.2282 8,292.605 8 Total 4.0156 15.5266 30.9685 0.1186 9.8688 0.0957 9.9645 2.6381 0.0891 2.7271 12,075.97 63 12,075.97 63 0.4663 12,087.63 41 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 3.3795 2.1338 24.9725 0.0801 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 7,983.731 8 7,983.731 8 0.2055 7,988.868 3 Total 3.6978 12.1065 28.3496 0.1144 9.8688 0.0803 9.9491 2.6381 0.0743 2.7124 11,655.13 25 11,655.13 25 0.4151 11,665.50 99 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 3.3795 2.1338 24.9725 0.0801 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 7,983.731 8 7,983.731 8 0.2055 7,988.868 3 Total 3.6978 12.1065 28.3496 0.1144 9.8688 0.0803 9.9491 2.6381 0.0743 2.7124 11,655.13 25 11,655.13 25 0.4151 11,665.50 99 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1 5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149 5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Total 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1.5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149.5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1 5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149 5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Total 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1.5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149.5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144 8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Total 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144.8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144 8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Total 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144.8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Total 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Total 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Unmitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 1 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 2 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 3 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1704 1 8234 1.1577 2.3800e- 003 0.4141 0.0817 0.4958 0.1788 0.0754 0.2542 0 0000 210.7654 210.7654 0.0600 0.0000 212.2661 2022 0.5865 4 0240 5.1546 0 0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0 0000 1,418.655 4 1,418.655 4 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 5 2023 0.5190 3 2850 4.7678 0 0147 0.8497 0.0971 0.9468 0.2283 0.0912 0.3195 0 0000 1,342.441 2 1,342.441 2 0.1115 0.0000 1,345.229 1 2024 4.1592 0.1313 0.2557 5.0000e- 004 0.0221 6.3900e- 003 0.0285 5.8700e- 003 5.9700e- 003 0.0118 0 0000 44.6355 44.6355 7.8300e- 003 0.0000 44.8311 Maximum 4.1592 4.0240 5.1546 0.0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0.0000 1,418.655 4 1,418.655 4 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 5 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 4 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1704 1 8234 1.1577 2.3800e- 003 0.4141 0.0817 0.4958 0.1788 0.0754 0.2542 0 0000 210.7651 210.7651 0.0600 0.0000 212.2658 2022 0.5865 4 0240 5.1546 0 0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0 0000 1,418.655 0 1,418.655 0 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 1 2023 0.5190 3 2850 4.7678 0 0147 0.8497 0.0971 0.9468 0.2283 0.0912 0.3195 0 0000 1,342.440 9 1,342.440 9 0.1115 0.0000 1,345.228 7 2024 4.1592 0.1313 0.2557 5.0000e- 004 0.0221 6.3900e- 003 0.0285 5.8700e- 003 5.9700e- 003 0.0118 0 0000 44.6354 44.6354 7.8300e- 003 0.0000 44.8311 Maximum 4.1592 4.0240 5.1546 0.0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0.0000 1,418.655 0 1,418.655 0 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 1 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Quarter Start Date End Date Maximum Unmitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter)Maximum Mitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter) 1 9-1-2021 11-30-2021 1.4091 1.4091 2 12-1-2021 2-28-2022 1.3329 1.3329 3 3-1-2022 5-31-2022 1.1499 1.1499 4 6-1-2022 8-31-2022 1.1457 1.1457 5 9-1-2022 11-30-2022 1.1415 1.1415 6 12-1-2022 2-28-2023 1.0278 1.0278 7 3-1-2023 5-31-2023 0.9868 0.9868 8 6-1-2023 8-31-2023 0.9831 0.9831 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 5 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Unmitigated Operational 9 9-1-2023 11-30-2023 0.9798 0.9798 10 12-1-2023 2-29-2024 2.8757 2.8757 11 3-1-2024 5-31-2024 1.6188 1.6188 Highest 2.8757 2.8757 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 6 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Mitigated Operational 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 7 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 8 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 9 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 10 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.2000e- 004 5.3000e- 004 6.0900e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.6900e- 003 4.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.5281 1.5281 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.5293 Total 2.6500e- 003 0.0639 0.0209 2.0000e- 004 5.6200e- 003 2.0000e- 004 5.8200e- 003 1.5300e- 003 1.9000e- 004 1.7200e- 003 0.0000 18.9847 18.9847 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0161 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 11 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.2000e- 004 5.3000e- 004 6.0900e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.6900e- 003 4.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.5281 1.5281 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.5293 Total 2.6500e- 003 0.0639 0.0209 2.0000e- 004 5.6200e- 003 2.0000e- 004 5.8200e- 003 1.5300e- 003 1.9000e- 004 1.7200e- 003 0.0000 18.9847 18.9847 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0161 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 12 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Total 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 13 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Total 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5405 103 5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5405 103.5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 14 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3 0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Total 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3.0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5403 103 5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5403 103.5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 15 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3 0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Total 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3.0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 16 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Total 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 17 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Total 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 18 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.3051 0.2164 2.5233 7 3500e- 003 0.7557 6.2300e- 003 0.7619 0.2007 5.7400e- 003 0.2065 0.0000 663.9936 663 9936 0.0187 0.0000 664.4604 Total 0.3578 1.9125 2.9812 0.0119 0.8696 9.4100e- 003 0.8790 0.2336 8.7800e- 003 0.2424 0.0000 1,105.977 1 1,105.977 1 0.0451 0.0000 1,107.103 9 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 19 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.3051 0.2164 2.5233 7 3500e- 003 0.7557 6.2300e- 003 0.7619 0.2007 5.7400e- 003 0.2065 0.0000 663.9936 663 9936 0.0187 0.0000 664.4604 Total 0.3578 1.9125 2.9812 0.0119 0.8696 9.4100e- 003 0.8790 0.2336 8.7800e- 003 0.2424 0.0000 1,105.977 1 1,105.977 1 0.0451 0.0000 1,107.103 9 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286 2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286.2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 20 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.2795 0.1910 2.2635 6 9100e- 003 0.7377 5.9100e- 003 0.7436 0.1960 5.4500e- 003 0.2014 0.0000 624.5363 624 5363 0.0164 0.0000 624.9466 Total 0.3177 1.4420 2.6646 0.0112 0.8490 7.3700e- 003 0.8564 0.2281 6.8500e- 003 0.2349 0.0000 1,042.529 4 1,042.529 4 0.0392 0.0000 1,043.509 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286 2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286.2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 21 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.2795 0.1910 2.2635 6 9100e- 003 0.7377 5.9100e- 003 0.7436 0.1960 5.4500e- 003 0.2014 0.0000 624.5363 624 5363 0.0164 0.0000 624.9466 Total 0.3177 1.4420 2.6646 0.0112 0.8490 7.3700e- 003 0.8564 0.2281 6.8500e- 003 0.2349 0.0000 1,042.529 4 1,042.529 4 0.0392 0.0000 1,043.509 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 22 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Total 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 23 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Total 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 24 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Total 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 25 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Total 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 26 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1 9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Total 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1.9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 27 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1 9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Total 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1.9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 28 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Unmitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 29 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 30 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Electricity Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Electricity Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 NaturalGas Mitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 31 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 32 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 33 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 34 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 35 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 36 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 37 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category MT/yr Mitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 38 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 39 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Mitigated 8.0 Waste Detail CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 40 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e MT/yr Mitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Category/Year CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 41 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 42 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 43 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 11.0 Vegetation Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 44 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2561 46.4415 31.4494 0 0636 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,163.416 6 6,163.416 6 1.9475 0.0000 6,212.103 9 2022 4.5441 38.8811 40.8776 0.1240 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 2023 4.1534 25.7658 38.7457 0.1206 7.0088 0.7592 7.7679 1.8799 0.7136 2.5935 0 0000 12,150.48 90 12,150.48 90 0.9589 0.0000 12,174.46 15 2024 237.0219 9 5478 14.9642 0 0239 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,313.180 8 2,313.180 8 0.7166 0.0000 2,331.095 6 Maximum 237.0219 46.4415 40.8776 0.1240 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2561 46.4415 31.4494 0 0636 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,163.416 6 6,163.416 6 1.9475 0.0000 6,212.103 9 2022 4.5441 38.8811 40.8776 0.1240 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 2023 4.1534 25.7658 38.7457 0.1206 7.0088 0.7592 7.7679 1.8799 0.7136 2.5935 0 0000 12,150.48 90 12,150.48 90 0.9589 0.0000 12,174.46 15 2024 237.0219 9 5478 14.9642 0 0239 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,313.180 8 2,313.180 8 0.7166 0.0000 2,331.095 5 Maximum 237.0219 46.4415 40.8776 0.1240 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0487 0.0313 0.4282 1.1800e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 117.2799 117 2799 3.5200e- 003 117.3678 Total 0.1760 4.1265 1.3884 0.0131 0.3810 0.0135 0.3946 0.1034 0.0129 0.1163 1,409.521 2 1,409.521 2 0.0912 1,411.801 5 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0487 0.0313 0.4282 1.1800e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 117.2799 117 2799 3.5200e- 003 117.3678 Total 0.1760 4.1265 1.3884 0.0131 0.3810 0.0135 0.3946 0.1034 0.0129 0.1163 1,409.521 2 1,409.521 2 0.0912 1,411.801 5 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Total 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Total 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1 5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156 3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Total 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1.5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156.3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1 5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156 3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Total 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1.5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156.3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1 5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150 8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Total 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1.5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150.8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1 5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150 8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Total 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1.5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150.8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 2.4299 1.5074 21.0801 0.0607 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 6,042.558 5 6,042.558 5 0.1697 6,046.800 0 Total 2.8378 14.7106 24.5142 0.0971 7.0087 0.0741 7.0828 1.8799 0.0691 1.9490 9,939.106 7 9,939.106 7 0.3933 9,948.938 4 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 2.4299 1.5074 21.0801 0.0607 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 6,042.558 5 6,042.558 5 0.1697 6,046.800 0 Total 2.8378 14.7106 24.5142 0.0971 7.0087 0.0741 7.0828 1.8799 0.0691 1.9490 9,939.106 7 9,939.106 7 0.3933 9,948.938 4 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 2.2780 1.3628 19.4002 0.0584 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,821.402 8 5,821.402 8 0.1529 5,825.225 4 Total 2.5807 11.3809 22.5017 0.0936 7.0088 0.0595 7.0682 1.8799 0.0552 1.9350 9,595.279 0 9,595.279 0 0.3511 9,604.055 4 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 2.2780 1.3628 19.4002 0.0584 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,821.402 8 5,821.402 8 0.1529 5,825.225 4 Total 2.5807 11.3809 22.5017 0.0936 7.0088 0.0595 7.0682 1.8799 0.0552 1.9350 9,595.279 0 9,595.279 0 0.3511 9,604.055 4 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1 0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109 0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Total 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1.0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109.0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1 0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109 0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Total 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1.0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109.0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1 0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Total 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1.0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1 0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Total 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1.0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Total 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Total 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Unmitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2621 46.4460 31.4068 0 0635 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,154.337 7 6,154.337 7 1.9472 0.0000 6,203.018 6 2022 4.7966 38.8851 39.6338 0.1195 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 2023 4.3939 25.8648 37.5031 0.1162 7.0088 0.7598 7.7685 1.8799 0.7142 2.5940 0 0000 11,710.40 80 11,710.40 80 0.9617 0.0000 11,734.44 97 2024 237.0656 9 5503 14.9372 0 0238 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,307.051 7 2,307.051 7 0.7164 0.0000 2,324.962 7 Maximum 237.0656 46.4460 39.6338 0.1195 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2621 46.4460 31.4068 0 0635 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,154.337 7 6,154.337 7 1.9472 0.0000 6,203.018 6 2022 4.7966 38.8851 39.6338 0.1195 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 2023 4.3939 25.8648 37.5031 0.1162 7.0088 0.7598 7.7685 1.8799 0.7142 2.5940 0 0000 11,710.40 80 11,710.40 80 0.9617 0.0000 11,734.44 97 2024 237.0656 9 5503 14.9372 0 0238 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,307.051 7 2,307.051 7 0.7164 0.0000 2,324.962 7 Maximum 237.0656 46.4460 39.6338 0.1195 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0532 0.0346 0.3963 1.1100e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 110.4707 110.4707 3.3300e- 003 110.5539 Total 0.1835 4.1800 1.4144 0.0128 0.3810 0.0137 0.3948 0.1034 0.0131 0.1165 1,380.326 2 1,380.326 2 0.0941 1,382.679 1 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0532 0.0346 0.3963 1.1100e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 110.4707 110.4707 3.3300e- 003 110.5539 Total 0.1835 4.1800 1.4144 0.0128 0.3810 0.0137 0.3948 0.1034 0.0131 0.1165 1,380.326 2 1,380.326 2 0.0941 1,382.679 1 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1 3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132 5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Total 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1.3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132.5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1 3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132 5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Total 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1.3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132.5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147 2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Total 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147.2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147 2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Total 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147.2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Total 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Total 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 2.6620 1.6677 19.4699 0.0571 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 5,691.935 4 5,691.935 4 0.1602 5,695.940 8 Total 3.0904 14.8350 23.2704 0.0926 7.0087 0.0749 7.0836 1.8799 0.0699 1.9498 9,481.010 4 9,481.010 4 0.3984 9,490.969 1 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 2.6620 1.6677 19.4699 0.0571 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 5,691.935 4 5,691.935 4 0.1602 5,695.940 8 Total 3.0904 14.8350 23.2704 0.0926 7.0087 0.0749 7.0836 1.8799 0.0699 1.9498 9,481.010 4 9,481.010 4 0.3984 9,490.969 1 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 2.5029 1.5073 17.8820 0.0550 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,483.797 4 5,483.797 4 0.1442 5,487.402 0 Total 2.8211 11.4799 21.2591 0.0893 7.0088 0.0601 7.0688 1.8799 0.0557 1.9356 9,155.198 1 9,155.198 1 0.3538 9,164.043 7 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 2.5029 1.5073 17.8820 0.0550 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,483.797 4 5,483.797 4 0.1442 5,487.402 0 Total 2.8211 11.4799 21.2591 0.0893 7.0088 0.0601 7.0688 1.8799 0.0557 1.9356 9,155.198 1 9,155.198 1 0.3538 9,164.043 7 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1 0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Total 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1.0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1 0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Total 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1.0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1 0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Total 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1.0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1 0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Total 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1.0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Total 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Total 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Unmitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Total Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e)3,623 Amortized (MT CO2e/year) 120.77 Total Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e)3,024 Amortized (MT CO2e/year) 100.80 % Decrease in Construction-related GHG Emissions 17% Local Hire Provision Net Change With Local Hire Provision Without Local Hire Provision Attachment C EXHIBIT B SOIL WATER AIR PROTECTION ENTERPRISE 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, California 90405 Attn: Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Mobil: (310) 795-2335 Office: (310) 452-5555 Fax: (310) 452-5550 Email: prosenfeld@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 1 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Chemical Fate and Transport & Air Dispersion Modeling Principal Environmental Chemist Risk Assessment & Remediation Specialist Education Ph.D. Soil Chemistry, University of Washington, 1999. Dissertation on volatile organic compound filtration. M.S. Environmental Science, U.C. Berkeley, 1995. Thesis on organic waste economics. B.A. Environmental Studies, U.C. Santa Barbara, 1991. Thesis on wastewater treatment. Professional Experience Dr. Rosenfeld has over 25 years’ experience conducting environmental investigations and risk assessments for evaluating impacts to human health, property, and ecological receptors. His expertise focuses on the fate and transport of environmental contaminants, human health risk, exposure assessment, and ecological restoration. Dr. Rosenfeld has evaluated and modeled emissions from unconventional oil drilling operations, oil spills, landfills, boilers and incinerators, process stacks, storage tanks, confined animal feeding operations, and many other industrial and agricultural sources. His project experience ranges from monitoring and modeling of pollution sources to evaluating impacts of pollution on workers at industrial facilities and residents in surrounding communities. Dr. Rosenfeld has investigated and designed remediation programs and risk assessments for contaminated sites containing lead, heavy metals, mold, bacteria, particulate matter, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, radioactive waste, dioxins and furans, semi- and volatile organic compounds, PCBs, PAHs, perchlorate, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFOA/PFOS), unusual polymers, fuel oxygenates (MTBE), among other pollutants. Dr. Rosenfeld also has experience evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from various projects and is an expert on the assessment of odors from industrial and agricultural sites, as well as the evaluation of odor nuisance impacts and technologies for abatement of odorous emissions. As a principal scientist at SWAPE, Dr. Rosenfeld directs air dispersion modeling and exposure assessments. He has served as an expert witness and testified about pollution sources causing nuisance and/or personal injury at dozens of sites and has testified as an expert witness on more than ten cases involving exposure to air contaminants from industrial sources. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 2 of 10 June 2019 Professional History: Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE); 2003 to present; Principal and Founding Partner UCLA School of Public Health; 2007 to 2011; Lecturer (Assistant Researcher) UCLA School of Public Health; 2003 to 2006; Adjunct Professor UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program; 2002-2004; Doctoral Intern Coordinator UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2001-2002; Research Associate Komex H2O Science, 2001 to 2003; Senior Remediation Scientist National Groundwater Association, 2002-2004; Lecturer San Diego State University, 1999-2001; Adjunct Professor Anteon Corp., San Diego, 2000-2001; Remediation Project Manager Ogden (now Amec), San Diego, 2000-2000; Remediation Project Manager Bechtel, San Diego, California, 1999 – 2000; Risk Assessor King County, Seattle, 1996 – 1999; Scientist James River Corp., Washington, 1995-96; Scientist Big Creek Lumber, Davenport, California, 1995; Scientist Plumas Corp., California and USFS, Tahoe 1993-1995; Scientist Peace Corps and World Wildlife Fund, St. Kitts, West Indies, 1991-1993; Scientist Publications: Remy, L.L., Clay T., Byers, V., Rosenfeld P. E. (2019) Hospital, Health, and Community Burden After Oil Refinery Fires, Richmond, California 2007 and 2012. Environmental Health. 18:48 Simons, R.A., Seo, Y. Rosenfeld, P., (2015) Modeling the Effect of Refinery Emission On Residential Property Value. Journal of Real Estate Research. 27(3):321-342 Chen, J. A, Zapata A. R., Sutherland A. J., Molmen, D.R., Chow, B. S., Wu, L. E., Rosenfeld, P. E., Hesse, R. C., (2012) Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compound Exposure To A Community In Texas City Texas Evaluated Using Aermod and Empirical Data. American Journal of Environmental Science, 8(6), 622-632. Rosenfeld, P.E. & Feng, L. (2011). The Risks of Hazardous Waste. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2011). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Agrochemical Industry, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Gonzalez, J., Feng, L., Sutherland, A., Waller, C., Sok, H., Hesse, R., Rosenfeld, P. (2010). PCBs and Dioxins/Furans in Attic Dust Collected Near Former PCB Production and Secondary Copper Facilities in Sauget, IL. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 113–125. Feng, L., Wu, C., Tam, L., Sutherland, A.J., Clark, J.J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Dioxin and Furan Blood Lipid and Attic Dust Concentrations in Populations Living Near Four Wood Treatment Facilities in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health. 73(6), 34-46. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Wood and Paper Industries. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2009). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Air Pollution, 123 (17), 319-327. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 3 of 10 June 2019 Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). A Statistical Analysis Of Attic Dust And Blood Lipid Concentrations Of Tetrachloro-p-Dibenzodioxin (TCDD) Toxicity Equivalency Quotients (TEQ) In Two Populations Near Wood Treatment Facilities. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 002252-002255. Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). Methods For Collect Samples For Assessing Dioxins And Other Environmental Contaminants In Attic Dust: A Review. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 000527- 000530. Hensley, A.R. A. Scott, J. J. J. Clark, Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Attic Dust and Human Blood Samples Collected near a Former Wood Treatment Facility. Environmental Research. 105, 194-197. Rosenfeld, P.E., J. J. J. Clark, A. R. Hensley, M. Suffet. (2007). The Use of an Odor Wheel Classification for Evaluation of Human Health Risk Criteria for Compost Facilities. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 345-357. Rosenfeld, P. E., M. Suffet. (2007). The Anatomy Of Odour Wheels For Odours Of Drinking Water, Wastewater, Compost And The Urban Environment. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 335-344. Sullivan, P. J. Clark, J.J.J., Agardy, F. J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Toxic Legacy, Synthetic Toxins in the Food, Water, and Air in American Cities. Boston Massachusetts: Elsevier Publishing Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash. Water Science and Technology. 49(9),171-178. Rosenfeld P. E., J.J. Clark, I.H. (Mel) Suffet (2004). The Value of An Odor-Quality-Wheel Classification Scheme For The Urban Environment. Water Environment Federation’s Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC) 2004. New Orleans, October 2-6, 2004. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet, I.H. (2004). Understanding Odorants Associated With Compost, Biomass Facilities, and the Land Application of Biosolids. Water Science and Technology. 49(9), 193-199. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash, Water Science and Technology, 49( 9), 171-178. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M. A., Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of Biosolids Odor and Odorant Emissions from Windrows, Static Pile and Biofilter. Water Environment Research. 76(4), 310-315. Rosenfeld, P.E., Grey, M and Suffet, M. (2002). Compost Demonstration Project, Sacramento California Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6), Sacramento, CA Publication #442-02-008. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Characterization of odor emissions from three different biosolids. Water Soil and Air Pollution. 127(1-4), 173-191. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2000). Wood ash control of odor emissions from biosolids application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29, 1662-1668. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry and D. Bennett. (2001). Wastewater dewatering polymer affect on biosolids odor emissions and microbial activity. Water Environment Research. 73(4), 363-367. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Sorption of Wastewater, Compost, and Biosolids Odorants. Water Environment Research, 73, 388-393. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2001). High carbon wood ash effect on biosolids microbial activity and odor. Water Environment Research. 131(1-4), 247-262. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 4 of 10 June 2019 Chollack, T. and P. Rosenfeld. (1998). Compost Amendment Handbook For Landscaping. Prepared for and distributed by the City of Redmond, Washington State. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1992). The Mount Liamuiga Crater Trail. Heritage Magazine of St. Kitts, 3(2). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1993). High School Biogas Project to Prevent Deforestation On St. Kitts. Biomass Users Network, 7(1). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions From Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Doctoral Thesis. University of Washington College of Forest Resources. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1994). Potential Utilization of Small Diameter Trees on Sierra County Public Land. Masters thesis reprinted by the Sierra County Economic Council. Sierra County, California. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1991). How to Build a Small Rural Anaerobic Digester & Uses Of Biogas In The First And Third World. Bachelors Thesis. University of California. Presentations: Rosenfeld, P.E., Sutherland, A; Hesse, R.; Zapata, A. (October 3-6, 2013). Air dispersion modeling of volatile organic emissions from multiple natural gas wells in Decatur, TX. 44th Western Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society. Lecture conducted from Santa Clara, CA. Sok, H.L.; Waller, C.C.; Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sutherland, A.J.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Atrazine: A Persistent Pesticide in Urban Drinking Water. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sok, H.L.; Sutherland, A.J.; Waller, C.C.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; La, M.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Bringing Environmental Justice to East St. Louis, Illinois. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Perfluoroctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluoroactane Sulfonate (PFOS) Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting, Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Cost to Filter Atrazine Contamination from Drinking Water in the United States” Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting. Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (20-22 July, 2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. Brebbia, C.A. and Popov, V., eds., Air Pollution XVII: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Modeling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. Lecture conducted from Tallinn, Estonia. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Moss Point Community Exposure To Contaminants From A Releasing Facility. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). The Repeated Trespass of Tritium-Contaminated Water Into A Surrounding Community Form Repeated Waste Spills From A Nuclear Power Plant. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 5 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Somerville Community Exposure To Contaminants From Wood Treatment Facility Emissions. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Production, Chemical Properties, Toxicology, & Treatment Case Studies of 1,2,3- Trichloropropane (TCP). The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Annual Meeting . Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Blood and Attic Sampling for Dioxin/Furan, PAH, and Metal Exposure in Florala, Alabama. The AEHS Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (August 21 – 25, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. The 26th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants – DIOXIN2006. Lecture conducted from Radisson SAS Scandinavia Hotel in Oslo Norway. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (November 4-8, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. APHA 134 Annual Meeting & Exposition. Lecture conducted from Boston Massachusetts. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (October 24-25, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. Mealey’s C8/PFOA. Science, Risk & Litigation Conference. Lecture conducted from The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel, Irvine California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Fate, Transport, Toxicity, And Persistence of 1,2,3-TCP. PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel in Irvine, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 26-27, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PDBEs. Mealey’s Groundwater Conference. Lecture conducted from Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Ray, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (June 7-8, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. International Society of Environmental Forensics: Focus On Emerging Contaminants. Lecture conducted from Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Fate Transport, Persistence and Toxicology of PFOA and Related Perfluorochemicals. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water And Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. and Rob Hesse R.G. (May 5-6, 2004). Tert-butyl Alcohol Liability and Toxicology, A National Problem and Unquantified Liability. National Groundwater Association. Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Congress Plaza Hotel, Chicago Illinois. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (March 2004). Perchlorate Toxicology. Meeting of the American Groundwater Trust. Lecture conducted from Phoenix Arizona. Hagemann, M.F., Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and Rob Hesse (2004). Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Meeting of tribal representatives. Lecture conducted from Parker, AZ. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 6 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (April 7, 2004). A National Damage Assessment Model For PCE and Dry Cleaners. Drycleaner Symposium. California Ground Water Association. Lecture conducted from Radison Hotel, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M., (June 2003) Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Seventh International In Situ And On Site Bioremediation Symposium Battelle Conference Orlando, FL. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. (February 20-21, 2003) Understanding Historical Use, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Regulatory Guidance of 1,4 Dioxane. National Groundwater Association. Southwest Focus Conference. Water Supply and Emerging Contaminants.. Lecture conducted from Hyatt Regency Phoenix Arizona. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (February 6-7, 2003). Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. California CUPA Forum. Lecture conducted from Marriott Hotel, Anaheim California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (October 23, 2002) Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. EPA Underground Storage Tank Roundtable. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Understanding Odor from Compost, Wastewater and Industrial Processes. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Using High Carbon Wood Ash to Control Compost Odor. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association . Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (September 22-24, 2002). Biocycle Composting For Coastal Sage Restoration. Northwest Biosolids Management Association. Lecture conducted from Vancouver Washington.. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (November 11-14, 2002). Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Soil Science Society Annual Conference. Lecture conducted from Indianapolis, Maryland. Rosenfeld. P.E. (September 16, 2000). Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Water Environment Federation. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Rosenfeld. P.E. (October 16, 2000). Wood ash and biofilter control of compost odor. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Ocean Shores, California. Rosenfeld, P.E. (2000). Bioremediation Using Organic Soil Amendments. California Resource Recovery Association. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (1999). An evaluation of ash incorporation with biosolids for odor reduction. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Salt Lake City Utah. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Comparison of Microbial Activity and Odor Emissions from Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Brown and Caldwell. Lecture conducted from Seattle Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions from Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Lake Chelan, Washington. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 7 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P.E, C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. B. Harrison, and R. Dills. (1997). Comparison of Odor Emissions From Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Teaching Experience: UCLA Department of Environmental Health (Summer 2003 through 20010) Taught Environmental Health Science 100 to students, including undergrad, medical doctors, public health professionals and nurses. Course focused on the health effects of environmental contaminants. National Ground Water Association, Successful Remediation Technologies. Custom Course in Sante Fe, New Mexico. May 21, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of fuel contaminants associated with underground storage tanks. National Ground Water Association; Successful Remediation Technologies Course in Chicago Illinois. April 1, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of contaminants associated with Superfund and RCRA sites. California Integrated Waste Management Board, April and May, 2001. Alternative Landfill Caps Seminar in San Diego, Ventura, and San Francisco. Focused on both prescriptive and innovative landfill cover design. UCLA Department of Environmental Engineering, February 5, 2002. Seminar on Successful Remediation Technologies focusing on Groundwater Remediation. University Of Washington, Soil Science Program, Teaching Assistant for several courses including: Soil Chemistry, Organic Soil Amendments, and Soil Stability. U.C. Berkeley, Environmental Science Program Teaching Assistant for Environmental Science 10. Academic Grants Awarded: California Integrated Waste Management Board. $41,000 grant awarded to UCLA Institute of the Environment. Goal: To investigate effect of high carbon wood ash on volatile organic emissions from compost. 2001. Synagro Technologies, Corona California: $10,000 grant awarded to San Diego State University. Goal: investigate effect of biosolids for restoration and remediation of degraded coastal sage soils. 2000. King County, Department of Research and Technology, Washington State. $100,000 grant awarded to University of Washington: Goal: To investigate odor emissions from biosolids application and the effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions. 1998. Northwest Biosolids Management Association, Washington State. $20,000 grant awarded to investigate effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions from biosolids. 1997. James River Corporation, Oregon: $10,000 grant was awarded to investigate the success of genetically engineered Poplar trees with resistance to round-up. 1996. United State Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest: $15,000 grant was awarded to investigating fire ecology of the Tahoe National Forest. 1995. Kellogg Foundation, Washington D.C. $500 grant was awarded to construct a large anaerobic digester on St. Kitts in West Indies. 1993 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 8 of 10 June 2019 Deposition and/or Trial Testimony: In the United States District Court For The District of New Jersey Duarte et al, Plaintiffs, vs. United States Metals Refining Company et. al. Defendant. Case No.: 2:17-cv-01624-ES-SCM Rosenfeld Deposition. 6-7-2019 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division M/T Carla Maersk, Plaintiffs, vs. Conti 168., Schiffahrts-GMBH & Co. Bulker KG MS “Conti Perdido” Defendant. Case No.: 3:15-CV-00106 consolidated with 3:15-CV-00237 Rosenfeld Deposition. 5-9-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica Carole-Taddeo-Bates et al., vs. Ifran Khan et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC615636 Rosenfeld Deposition, 1-26-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica The San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments et al. vs El Adobe Apts. Inc. et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC646857 Rosenfeld Deposition, 10-6-2018; Trial 3-7-19 In United States District Court For The District of Colorado Bells et al. Plaintiff vs. The 3M Company et al., Defendants Case: No 1:16-cv-02531-RBJ Rosenfeld Deposition, 3-15-2018 and 4-3-2018 In The District Court Of Regan County, Texas, 112th Judicial District Phillip Bales et al., Plaintiff vs. Dow Agrosciences, LLC, et al., Defendants Cause No 1923 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-17-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Contra Costa Simons et al., Plaintiffs vs. Chevron Corporation, et al., Defendants Cause No C12-01481 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-20-2017 In The Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-23-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, For The County of Los Angeles Warrn Gilbert and Penny Gilber, Plaintiff vs. BMW of North America LLC Case No.: LC102019 (c/w BC582154) Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-16-2017, Trail 8-28-2018 In the Northern District Court of Mississippi, Greenville Division Brenda J. Cooper, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Meritor Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 4:16-cv-52-DMB-JVM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2017 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 9 of 10 June 2019 In The Superior Court of the State of Washington, County of Snohomish Michael Davis and Julie Davis et al., Plaintiff vs. Cedar Grove Composting Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 13-2-03987-5 Rosenfeld Deposition, February 2017 Trial, March 2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda Charles Spain., Plaintiff vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific, et al., Defendants Case No.: RG14711115 Rosenfeld Deposition, September 2015 In The Iowa District Court In And For Poweshiek County Russell D. Winburn, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Doug Hoksbergen, et al., Defendants Case No.: LALA002187 Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Jerry Dovico, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Valley View Sine LLC, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Doug Pauls, et al.,, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Richard Warren, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Circuit Court of Ohio County, West Virginia Robert Andrews, et al. v. Antero, et al. Civil Action N0. 14-C-30000 Rosenfeld Deposition, June 2015 In The Third Judicial District County of Dona Ana, New Mexico Betty Gonzalez, et al. Plaintiffs vs. Del Oro Dairy, Del Oro Real Estate LLC, Jerry Settles and Deward DeRuyter, Defendants Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Muscatine County Laurie Freeman et. al. Plaintiffs vs. Grain Processing Corporation, Defendant Case No 4980 Rosenfeld Deposition: May 2015 In the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, in and For Broward County, Florida Walter Hinton, et. al. Plaintiff, vs. City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a Municipality, Defendant. Case Number CACE07030358 (26) Rosenfeld Deposition: December 2014 In the United States District Court Western District of Oklahoma Tommy McCarty, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Oklahoma City Landfill, LLC d/b/a Southeast Oklahoma City Landfill, et al. Defendants. Case No. 5:12-cv-01152-C Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2014 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 10 of 10 June 2019 In the County Court of Dallas County Texas Lisa Parr et al, Plaintiff, vs. Aruba et al, Defendant. Case Number cc-11-01650-E Rosenfeld Deposition: March and September 2013 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County Ohio John Michael Abicht, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Republic Services, Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 2008 CT 10 0741 (Cons. w/ 2009 CV 10 0987) Rosenfeld Deposition: October 2012 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division Kyle Cannon, Eugene Donovan, Genaro Ramirez, Carol Sassler, and Harvey Walton, each Individually and on behalf of those similarly situated, Plaintiffs, vs. BP Products North America, Inc., Defendant. Case 3:10-cv-00622 Rosenfeld Deposition: February 2012 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2013 In the Circuit Court of Baltimore County Maryland Philip E. Cvach, II et al., Plaintiffs vs. Two Farms, Inc. d/b/a Royal Farms, Defendants Case Number: 03-C-12-012487 OT Rosenfeld Deposition: September 2013 EXHIBIT C 1640 5th St.., Suite 204 Santa Santa Monica, California 90401 Tel: (949) 887‐9013 Email: mhagemann@swape.com Matthew F. Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg., QSD, QSP Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization Industrial Stormwater Compliance Investigation and Remediation Strategies Litigation Support and Testifying Expert CEQA Review Education: M.S. Degree, Geology, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1984. B.A. Degree, Geology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, 1982. Professional Certifications: California Professional Geologist California Certified Hydrogeologist Qualified SWPPP Developer and Practitioner Professional Experience: Matt has 25 years of experience in environmental policy, assessment and remediation. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Matt also served as a Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closure. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) while also working with permit holders to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. Matt has worked closely with U.S. EPA legal counsel and the technical staff of several states in the application and enforcement of RCRA, Safe Drinking Water Act and Clean Water Act regulations. Matt has trained the technical staff in the States of California, Hawaii, Nevada, Arizona and the Territory of Guam in the conduct of investigations, groundwater fundamentals, and sampling techniques. Positions Matt has held include: •Founding Partner, Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE) (2003 – present); •Geology Instructor, Golden West College, 2010 – 2014; •Senior Environmental Analyst, Komex H2O Science, Inc. (2000 ‐‐ 2003); • Executive Director, Orange Coast Watch (2001 – 2004); • Senior Science Policy Advisor and Hydrogeologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1989– 1998); • Hydrogeologist, National Park Service, Water Resources Division (1998 – 2000); • Adjunct Faculty Member, San Francisco State University, Department of Geosciences (1993 – 1998); • Instructor, College of Marin, Department of Science (1990 – 1995); • Geologist, U.S. Forest Service (1986 – 1998); and • Geologist, Dames & Moore (1984 – 1986). Senior Regulatory and Litigation Support Analyst: With SWAPE, Matt’s responsibilities have included: • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of over 100 environmental impact reports since 2003 under CEQA that identify significant issues with regard to hazardous waste, water resources, water quality, air quality, Valley Fever, greenhouse gas emissions, and geologic hazards. Make recommendations for additional mitigation measures to lead agencies at the local and county level to include additional characterization of health risks and implementation of protective measures to reduce worker exposure to hazards from toxins and Valley Fever. • Stormwater analysis, sampling and best management practice evaluation at industrial facilities. • Manager of a project to provide technical assistance to a community adjacent to a former Naval shipyard under a grant from the U.S. EPA. • Technical assistance and litigation support for vapor intrusion concerns. • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of environmental issues in license applications for large solar power plants before the California Energy Commission. • Manager of a project to evaluate numerous formerly used military sites in the western U.S. • Manager of a comprehensive evaluation of potential sources of perchlorate contamination in Southern California drinking water wells. • Manager and designated expert for litigation support under provisions of Proposition 65 in the review of releases of gasoline to sources drinking water at major refineries and hundreds of gas stations throughout California. • Expert witness on two cases involving MTBE litigation. • Expert witness and litigation support on the impact of air toxins and hazards at a school. • Expert witness in litigation at a former plywood plant. With Komex H2O Science Inc., Matt’s duties included the following: • Senior author of a report on the extent of perchlorate contamination that was used in testimony by the former U.S. EPA Administrator and General Counsel. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of MTBE use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of perchlorate use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in a study that estimates nationwide costs for MTBE remediation and drinking water treatment, results of which were published in newspapers nationwide and in testimony against provisions of an energy bill that would limit liability for oil companies. • Research to support litigation to restore drinking water supplies that have been contaminated by MTBE in California and New York. 2 • Expert witness testimony in a case of oil production‐related contamination in Mississippi. • Lead author for a multi‐volume remedial investigation report for an operating school in Los Angeles that met strict regulatory requirements and rigorous deadlines. 3 • Development of strategic approaches for cleanup of contaminated sites in consultation with clients and regulators. Executive Director: As Executive Director with Orange Coast Watch, Matt led efforts to restore water quality at Orange County beaches from multiple sources of contamination including urban runoff and the discharge of wastewater. In reporting to a Board of Directors that included representatives from leading Orange County universities and businesses, Matt prepared issue papers in the areas of treatment and disinfection of wastewater and control of the discharge of grease to sewer systems. Matt actively participated in the development of countywide water quality permits for the control of urban runoff and permits for the discharge of wastewater. Matt worked with other nonprofits to protect and restore water quality, including Surfrider, Natural Resources Defense Council and Orange County CoastKeeper as well as with business institutions including the Orange County Business Council. Hydrogeology: As a Senior Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Matt led investigations to characterize and cleanup closing military bases, including Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Treasure Island Naval Station, Alameda Naval Station, Moffett Field, Mather Army Airfield, and Sacramento Army Depot. Specific activities were as follows: • Led efforts to model groundwater flow and contaminant transport, ensured adequacy of monitoring networks, and assessed cleanup alternatives for contaminated sediment, soil, and groundwater. • Initiated a regional program for evaluation of groundwater sampling practices and laboratory analysis at military bases. • Identified emerging issues, wrote technical guidance, and assisted in policy and regulation development through work on four national U.S. EPA workgroups, including the Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum and the Federal Facilities Forum. At the request of the State of Hawaii, Matt developed a methodology to determine the vulnerability of groundwater to contamination on the islands of Maui and Oahu. He used analytical models and a GIS to show zones of vulnerability, and the results were adopted and published by the State of Hawaii and County of Maui. As a hydrogeologist with the EPA Groundwater Protection Section, Matt worked with provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act and NEPA to prevent drinking water contamination. Specific activities included the following: • Received an EPA Bronze Medal for his contribution to the development of national guidance for the protection of drinking water. • Managed the Sole Source Aquifer Program and protected the drinking water of two communities through designation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. He prepared geologic reports, conducted public hearings, and responded to public comments from residents who were very concerned about the impact of designation. 4 • Reviewed a number of Environmental Impact Statements for planned major developments, including large hazardous and solid waste disposal facilities, mine reclamation, and water transfer. Matt served as a hydrogeologist with the RCRA Hazardous Waste program. Duties were as follows: • Supervised the hydrogeologic investigation of hazardous waste sites to determine compliance with Subtitle C requirements. • Reviewed and wrote ʺpart Bʺ permits for the disposal of hazardous waste. • Conducted RCRA Corrective Action investigations of waste sites and led inspections that formed the basis for significant enforcement actions that were developed in close coordination with U.S. EPA legal counsel. • Wrote contract specifications and supervised contractor’s investigations of waste sites. With the National Park Service, Matt directed service‐wide investigations of contaminant sources to prevent degradation of water quality, including the following tasks: • Applied pertinent laws and regulations including CERCLA, RCRA, NEPA, NRDA, and the Clean Water Act to control military, mining, and landfill contaminants. • Conducted watershed‐scale investigations of contaminants at parks, including Yellowstone and Olympic National Park. • Identified high‐levels of perchlorate in soil adjacent to a national park in New Mexico and advised park superintendent on appropriate response actions under CERCLA. • Served as a Park Service representative on the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee, a national workgroup. • Developed a program to conduct environmental compliance audits of all National Parks while serving on a national workgroup. • Co‐authored two papers on the potential for water contamination from the operation of personal watercraft and snowmobiles, these papers serving as the basis for the development of nation‐ wide policy on the use of these vehicles in National Parks. • Contributed to the Federal Multi‐Agency Source Water Agreement under the Clean Water Action Plan. Policy: Served senior management as the Senior Science Policy Advisor with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Activities included the following: • Advised the Regional Administrator and senior management on emerging issues such as the potential for the gasoline additive MTBE and ammonium perchlorate to contaminate drinking water supplies. • Shaped EPA’s national response to these threats by serving on workgroups and by contributing to guidance, including the Office of Research and Development publication, Oxygenates in Water: Critical Information and Research Needs. • Improved the technical training of EPAʹs scientific and engineering staff. • Earned an EPA Bronze Medal for representing the region’s 300 scientists and engineers in negotiations with the Administrator and senior management to better integrate scientific principles into the policy‐making process. • Established national protocol for the peer review of scientific documents. 5 Geology: With the U.S. Forest Service, Matt led investigations to determine hillslope stability of areas proposed for timber harvest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Specific activities were as follows: • Mapped geology in the field, and used aerial photographic interpretation and mathematical models to determine slope stability. • Coordinated his research with community members who were concerned with natural resource protection. • Characterized the geology of an aquifer that serves as the sole source of drinking water for the city of Medford, Oregon. As a consultant with Dames and Moore, Matt led geologic investigations of two contaminated sites (later listed on the Superfund NPL) in the Portland, Oregon, area and a large hazardous waste site in eastern Oregon. Duties included the following: • Supervised year‐long effort for soil and groundwater sampling. • Conducted aquifer tests. • Investigated active faults beneath sites proposed for hazardous waste disposal. Teaching: From 1990 to 1998, Matt taught at least one course per semester at the community college and university levels: • At San Francisco State University, held an adjunct faculty position and taught courses in environmental geology, oceanography (lab and lecture), hydrogeology, and groundwater contamination. • Served as a committee member for graduate and undergraduate students. • Taught courses in environmental geology and oceanography at the College of Marin. Matt taught physical geology (lecture and lab and introductory geology at Golden West College in Huntington Beach, California from 2010 to 2014. Invited Testimony, Reports, Papers and Presentations: Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Presentation to the Public Environmental Law Conference, Eugene, Oregon. Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Invited presentation to U.S. EPA Region 9, San Francisco, California. Hagemann, M.F., 2005. Use of Electronic Databases in Environmental Regulation, Policy Making and Public Participation. Brownfields 2005, Denver, Coloradao. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Nevada and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Las Vegas, NV (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Invited testimony to a California Senate committee hearing on air toxins at schools in Southern California, Los Angeles. 6 Brown, A., Farrow, J., Gray, A. and Hagemann, M., 2004. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to the Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference, National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Arizona and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Phoenix, AZ (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in the Southwestern U.S. Invited presentation to a special committee meeting of the National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a tribal EPA meeting, Pechanga, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a meeting of tribal repesentatives, Parker, AZ. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Impact of Perchlorate on the Colorado River and Associated Drinking Water Supplies. Invited presentation to the Inter‐Tribal Meeting, Torres Martinez Tribe. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. The Emergence of Perchlorate as a Widespread Drinking Water Contaminant. Invited presentation to the U.S. EPA Region 9. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. A Deductive Approach to the Assessment of Perchlorate Contamination. Invited presentation to the California Assembly Natural Resources Committee. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate: A Cold War Legacy in Drinking Water. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater and an Estimate of Costs to Address Impacts to Groundwater. Presentation to the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Journalists. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of the Cost to Address MTBE Contamination in Groundwater (and Who Will Pay). Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to a meeting of the U.S. EPA and State Underground Storage Tank Program managers. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Unpublished report. 7 Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Cleanup Cost for MTBE in Groundwater Used as Drinking Water. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., and VanMouwerik, M., 1999. Potential Water Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. VanMouwerik, M. and Hagemann, M.F. 1999, Water Quality Concerns Related to Personal Watercraft Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. Hagemann, M.F., 1999, Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution in National Parks? The George Wright Society Biannual Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Hagemann, M.F., 1997, The Potential for MTBE to Contaminate Groundwater. U.S. EPA Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hagemann, M.F., and Gill, M., 1996, Impediments to Intrinsic Remediation, Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Conference on Intrinsic Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Salt Lake City. Hagemann, M.F., Fukunaga, G.L., 1996, The Vulnerability of Groundwater to Anthropogenic Contaminants on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Water Works Association Annual Meeting, Maui, October 1996. Hagemann, M. F., Fukanaga, G. L., 1996, Ranking Groundwater Vulnerability in Central Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings, Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Resources Management, Air and Waste Management Association Publication VIP‐61. Hagemann, M.F., 1994. Groundwater Characterization and Cleanup a t Closing Military Bases in California. Proceedings, California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. Hagemann, M.F. and Sabol, M.A., 1993. Role of the U.S. EPA in the High Plains States Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program. Proceedings, Sixth Biennial Symposium on the Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Hagemann, M.F., 1993. U.S. EPA Policy on the Technical Impracticability of the Cleanup of DNAPL‐ contaminated Groundwater. California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. 8 Hagemann, M.F., 1992. Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Contamination of Groundwater: An Ounce of Prevention... Proceedings, Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, v. 35. Other Experience: Selected as subject matter expert for the California Professional Geologist licensing examination, 2009‐ 2011. 9 EXHIBIT D P: (626) 381-9248 F: (626) 389-5414 E: info@mitchtsailaw.com Mitchell M. Tsai Attorney At Law 155 South El Molino Avenue Suite 104 Pasadena, California 91101 VIA E-MAIL August 5, 2021 Nicole Sauviat Criste Consulting Planner City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: consultingplanner@laquintaca.gov RE: Coral Mountain Resort (SCH #2021020310) – Comments on Draft Environmental Impact Report Dear Nucole Sauviat Criste, On behalf of the Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters (“Commenters” or “Southwest Carpenters”), my Office is submitting these comments on the City of La Quinta’s (“City” or “Lead Agency”) Draft Environmental Impact Report (“DEIR”) (SCH No. 2021020310) for the proposed Coral Mountain Resort Project (“Project”). The City proposes to adopt the Project, carving out 386 acres of a 929-acre area of the City, to promote future development of the Coral Mountain Resort. The Project would allow for the development of 600 residential units, a 150-room resort hotel plus complementary uses and amenities, a recreational surf facility, 57,000 square feet of commercial development, 60,000 square feet of neighborhood commercial uses, and 23.6 acres of recreational uses. As part of the Project, the City would initiate a general plan amendment and zoning change to designate the Project area for “Tourist Commercial” uses; a specific plan amendment to exclude the Project area from a previous specific plan; the adoption of the Project’s specific plan; the adoption of a tentative tract map; site development permits; and the adoption of a development agreement with the Project applicant. The Southwest Carpenters is a labor union representing more than 50,000 union carpenters in six states and has a strong interest in well ordered land use planning and addressing the environmental impacts of development projects. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 2 of 33 Individual members of the Southwest Carpenters live, work, and recreate in the City and surrounding communities and would be directly affected by the Project’s environmental impacts. Commenters expressly reserve the right to supplement these comments at or prior to hearings on the Project, and at any later hearings and proceedings related to this Project. Cal. Gov. Code § 65009(b); Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21177(a); Bakersfield Citizens for Local Control v. Bakersfield (2004) 124 Cal. App. 4th 1184, 1199-1203; see Galante Vineyards v. Monterey Water Dist. (1997) 60 Cal. App. 4th 1109, 1121. Commenters incorporate by reference all comments raising issues regarding the EIR submitted prior to certification of the EIR for the Project. Citizens for Clean Energy v City of Woodland (2014) 225 Cal. App. 4th 173, 191 (finding that any party who has objected to the Project’s environmental documentation may assert any issue timely raised by other parties). Moreover, Commenters request that the Lead Agency provide notice for any and all notices referring or related to the Project issued under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), Cal Public Resources Code (“PRC”) § 21000 et seq, and the California Planning and Zoning Law (“Planning and Zoning Law”), Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 65000–65010. California Public Resources Code Sections 21092.2, and 21167(f) and Government Code Section 65092 require agencies to mail such notices to any person who has filed a written request for them with the clerk of the agency’s governing body. The City should require the Applicant provide additional community benefits such as requiring local hire and use of a skilled and trained workforce to build the Project. The City should require the use of workers who have graduated from a Joint Labor Management apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California, or have at least as many hours of on-the-job experience in the applicable craft which would be required to graduate from such a state approved apprenticeship training program or who are registered apprentices in an apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California. Community benefits such as local hire and skilled and trained workforce requirements can also be helpful to reduce environmental impacts and improve the positive economic impact of the Project. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 3 of 33 length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. As environmental consultants Matt Hagemann and Paul E. Rosenfeld note: [A]ny local hire requirement that results in a decreased worker trip length from the default value has the potential to result in a reduction of construction-related GHG emissions, though the significance of the reduction would vary based on the location and urbanization level of the project site. March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling. Skilled and trained workforce requirements promote the development of skilled trades that yield sustainable economic development. As the California Workforce Development Board and the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education concluded: . . . labor should be considered an investment rather than a cost – and investments in growing, diversifying, and upskilling California’s workforce can positively affect returns on climate mitigation efforts. In other words, well trained workers are key to delivering emissions reductions and moving California closer to its climate targets.1 Recently, on May 7, 2021, the South Coast Air Quality Management District found that that the “[u]se of a local state-certified apprenticeship program or a skilled and trained workforce with a local hire component” can result in air pollutant reductions.2 Cities are increasingly adopting local skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements into general plans and municipal codes. For example, the City of Hayward 2040 General Plan requires the City to “promote local hiring . . . to help 1 California Workforce Development Board (2020) Putting California on the High Road: A Jobs and Climate Action Plan for 2030 at p. ii, available at https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Putting-California-on- the-High-Road.pdf 2 South Coast Air Quality Management District (May 7, 2021) Certify Final Environmental Assessment and Adopt Proposed Rule 2305 – Warehouse Indirect Source Rule – Warehouse Actions and Investments to Reduce Emissions Program, and Proposed Rule 316 – Fees for Rule 2305, Submit Rule 2305 for Inclusion Into the SIP, and Approve Supporting Budget Actions, available at http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/Agendas/Governing- Board/2021/2021-May7-027.pdf?sfvrsn=10 City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 4 of 33 achieve a more positive jobs-housing balance, and reduce regional commuting, gas consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.”3 In fact, the City of Hayward has gone as far as to adopt a Skilled Labor Force policy into its Downtown Specific Plan and municipal code, requiring developments in its Downtown area to requiring that the City “[c]ontribute to the stabilization of regional construction markets by spurring applicants of housing and nonresidential developments to require contractors to utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs, . . .”4 In addition, the City of Hayward requires all projects 30,000 square feet or larger to “utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs.”5 Locating jobs closer to residential areas can have significant environmental benefits. As the California Planning Roundtable noted in 2008: People who live and work in the same jurisdiction would be more likely to take transit, walk, or bicycle to work than residents of less balanced communities and their vehicle trips would be shorter. Benefits would include potential reductions in both vehicle miles traveled and vehicle hours traveled.6 In addition, local hire mandates as well as skill training are critical facets of a strategy to reduce vehicle miles traveled. As planning experts Robert Cervero and Michael Duncan noted, simply placing jobs near housing stock is insufficient to achieve VMT reductions since the skill requirements of available local jobs must be matched to those held by local residents.7 Some municipalities have tied local hire and skilled and trained workforce policies to local development permits to address transportation issues. As Cervero and Duncan note: In nearly built-out Berkeley, CA, the approach to balancing jobs and housing is to create local jobs rather than to develop new housing.” The 3 City of Hayward (2014) Hayward 2040 General Plan Policy Document at p. 3-99, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/General Plan FINAL.pdf. 4 City of Hayward (2019) Hayward Downtown Specific Plan at p. 5-24, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/Hayward%20Downtown% 20Specific%20Plan.pdf. 5 City of Hayward Municipal Code, Chapter 10, § 28.5.3.020(C). 6 California Planning Roundtable (2008) Deconstructing Jobs-Housing Balance at p. 6, available at https://cproundtable.org/static/media/uploads/publications/cpr-jobs-housing.pdf 7 Cervero, Robert and Duncan, Michael (2006) Which Reduces Vehicle Travel More: Jobs-Housing Balance or Retail- Housing Mixing? Journal of the American Planning Association 72 (4), 475-490, 482, available at http://reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/UTCT-825.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 5 of 33 city’s First Source program encourages businesses to hire local residents, especially for entry- and intermediate-level jobs, and sponsors vocational training to ensure residents are employment-ready. While the program is voluntary, some 300 businesses have used it to date, placing more than 3,000 city residents in local jobs since it was launched in 1986. When needed, these carrots are matched by sticks, since the city is not shy about negotiating corporate participation in First Source as a condition of approval for development permits. The City should consider utilizing skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements to benefit the local area economically and mitigate greenhouse gas, air quality and transportation impacts. The City should also require the Project to be built to standards exceeding the current 2019 California Green Building Code to mitigate the Project’s environmental impacts and to advance progress towards the State of California’s environmental goals. I. THE PROJECT WOULD BE APPROVED IN VIOLATION OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT A. Background Concerning the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA has two basic purposes. First, CEQA is designed to inform decision makers and the public about the potential, significant environmental effects of a project. 14 California Code of Regulations (“CCR” or “CEQA Guidelines”) § 15002(a)(1).8 “Its purpose is to inform the public and its responsible officials of the environmental consequences of their decisions before they are made. Thus, the EIR ‘protects not only the environment but also informed self-government.’ [Citation.]” Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal. 3d 553, 564. The EIR has been described as “an environmental ‘alarm bell’ whose purpose it is to alert the public and its responsible officials to environmental changes before they have reached ecological points of no return.” Berkeley Keep Jets Over the Bay v. Bd. of Port Comm’rs. (2001) 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354 (“Berkeley Jets”); County of Inyo v. Yorty (1973) 32 Cal. App. 3d 795, 810. 8 The CEQA Guidelines, codified in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, section 150000 et seq, are regulatory guidelines promulgated by the state Natural Resources Agency for the implementation of CEQA. (Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21083.) The CEQA Guidelines are given “great weight in interpreting CEQA except when . . . clearly unauthorized or erroneous.” Center for Biological Diversity v. Department of Fish & Wildlife (2015) 62 Cal. 4th 204, 217. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 6 of 33 Second, CEQA directs public agencies to avoid or reduce environmental damage when possible by requiring alternatives or mitigation measures. CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2) and (3). See also, Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354; Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal.3d 553; Laurel Heights Improvement Ass’n v. Regents of the University of California (1988) 47 Cal.3d 376, 400. The EIR serves to provide public agencies and the public in general with information about the effect that a proposed project is likely to have on the environment and to “identify ways that environmental damage can be avoided or significantly reduced.” CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible” and that any unavoidable significant effects on the environment are “acceptable due to overriding concerns” specified in CEQA section 21081. CEQA Guidelines § 15092(b)(2)(A–B). While the courts review an EIR using an “abuse of discretion” standard, “the reviewing court is not to ‘uncritically rely on every study or analysis presented by a project proponent in support of its position.’ A ‘clearly inadequate or unsupported study is entitled to no judicial deference.’” Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1355 (emphasis added) (quoting Laurel Heights, 47 Cal.3d at 391, 409 fn. 12). Drawing this line and determining whether the EIR complies with CEQA’s information disclosure requirements presents a question of law subject to independent review by the courts. Sierra Club v. Cnty. of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515; Madera Oversight Coalition, Inc. v. County of Madera (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 48, 102, 131. As the court stated in Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th at 1355: A prejudicial abuse of discretion occurs “if the failure to include relevant information precludes informed decision-making and informed public participation, thereby thwarting the statutory goals of the EIR process. The preparation and circulation of an EIR is more than a set of technical hurdles for agencies and developers to overcome. The EIR’s function is to ensure that government officials who decide to build or approve a project do so with a full understanding of the environmental consequences and, equally important, that the public is assured those consequences have been considered. For the EIR to serve these goals it must present information so that the foreseeable impacts of pursuing the project can be understood and weighed, and the public must be given an adequate opportunity to comment on that presentation before the decision to go forward is City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 7 of 33 made. Communities for a Better Environment v. Richmond (2010) 184 Cal. App. 4th 70, 80 (quoting Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412, 449–450). B. CEQA Requires Revision and Recirculation of an Environmental Impact Report When Substantial Changes or New Information Comes to Light Section 21092.1 of the California Public Resources Code requires that “[w]hen significant new information is added to an environmental impact report after notice has been given pursuant to Section 21092 … but prior to certification, the public agency shall give notice again pursuant to Section 21092, and consult again pursuant to Sections 21104 and 21153 before certifying the environmental impact report” in order to give the public a chance to review and comment upon the information. CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5. Significant new information includes “changes in the project or environmental setting as well as additional data or other information” that “deprives the public of a meaningful opportunity to comment upon a substantial adverse environmental effect of the project or a feasible way to mitigate or avoid such an effect (including a feasible project alternative).” CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5(a). Examples of significant new information requiring recirculation include “new significant environmental impacts from the project or from a new mitigation measure,” “substantial increase in the severity of an environmental impact,” “feasible project alternative or mitigation measure considerably different from others previously analyzed” as well as when “the draft EIR was so fundamentally and basically inadequate and conclusory in nature that meaningful public review and comment were precluded.” Id. An agency has an obligation to recirculate an environmental impact report for public notice and comment due to “significant new information” regardless of whether the agency opts to include it in a project’s environmental impact report. Cadiz Land Co. v. Rail Cycle (2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 74, 95 [finding that in light of a new expert report disclosing potentially significant impacts to groundwater supply “the EIR should have been revised and recirculated for purposes of informing the public and governmental agencies of the volume of groundwater at risk and to allow the public and governmental agencies to respond to such information.”]. If significant new information was brought to the attention of an agency prior to certification, an agency is required to revise and recirculate that information as part of the environmental impact report. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 8 of 33 C. Due to the COVID-19 Crisis, the City Must Adopt a Mandatory Finding of Significance that the Project May Cause a Substantial Adverse Effect on Human Beings and Mitigate COVID-19 Impacts CEQA requires that an agency make a finding of significance when a Project may cause a significant adverse effect on human beings. PRC § 21083(b)(3); CEQA Guidelines § 15065(a)(4). Public health risks related to construction work requires a mandatory finding of significance under CEQA. Construction work has been defined as a Lower to High- risk activity for COVID-19 spread by the Occupations Safety and Health Administration. Recently, several construction sites have been identified as sources of community spread of COVID-19.9 SWRCC recommends that the Lead Agency adopt additional CEQA mitigation measures to mitigate public health risks from the Project’s construction activities. SWRCC requests that the Lead Agency require safe on-site construction work practices as well as training and certification for any construction workers on the Project Site. In particular, based upon SWRCC’s experience with safe construction site work practices, SWRCC recommends that the Lead Agency require that while construction activities are being conducted at the Project Site: Construction Site Design: • The Project Site will be limited to two controlled entry points. • Entry points will have temperature screening technicians taking temperature readings when the entry point is open. • The Temperature Screening Site Plan shows details regarding access to the Project Site and Project Site logistics for conducting temperature screening. • A 48-hour advance notice will be provided to all trades prior to the first day of temperature screening. 9 Santa Clara County Public Health (June 12, 2020) COVID-19 CASES AT CONSTRUCTION SITES HIGHLIGHT NEED FOR CONTINUED VIGILANCE IN SECTORS THAT HAVE REOPENED, available at https://www.sccgov.org/sites/covid19/Pages/press-release-06-12-2020-cases-at-construction-sites.aspx. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 9 of 33 • The perimeter fence directly adjacent to the entry points will be clearly marked indicating the appropriate 6-foot social distancing position for when you approach the screening area. Please reference the Apex temperature screening site map for additional details. • There will be clear signage posted at the project site directing you through temperature screening. • Provide hand washing stations throughout the construction site. Testing Procedures: • The temperature screening being used are non-contact devices. • Temperature readings will not be recorded. • Personnel will be screened upon entering the testing center and should only take 1-2 seconds per individual. • Hard hats, head coverings, sweat, dirt, sunscreen or any other cosmetics must be removed on the forehead before temperature screening. • Anyone who refuses to submit to a temperature screening or does not answer the health screening questions will be refused access to the Project Site. • Screening will be performed at both entrances from 5:30 am to 7:30 am.; main gate [ZONE 1] and personnel gate [ZONE 2] • After 7:30 am only the main gate entrance [ZONE 1] will continue to be used for temperature testing for anybody gaining entry to the project site such as returning personnel, deliveries, and visitors. • If the digital thermometer displays a temperature reading above 100.0 degrees Fahrenheit, a second reading will be taken to verify an accurate reading. • If the second reading confirms an elevated temperature, DHS will instruct the individual that he/she will not be City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 10 of 33 allowed to enter the Project Site. DHS will also instruct the individual to promptly notify his/her supervisor and his/her human resources (HR) representative and provide them with a copy of Annex A. Planning • Require the development of an Infectious Disease Preparedness and Response Plan that will include basic infection prevention measures (requiring the use of personal protection equipment), policies and procedures for prompt identification and isolation of sick individuals, social distancing (prohibiting gatherings of no more than 10 people including all-hands meetings and all-hands lunches) communication and training and workplace controls that meet standards that may be promulgated by the Center for Disease Control, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Cal/OSHA, California Department of Public Health or applicable local public health agencies.10 The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Carpenters International Training Fund has developed COVID-19 Training and Certification to ensure that Carpenter union members and apprentices conduct safe work practices. The Agency should require that all construction workers undergo COVID-19 Training and Certification before being allowed to conduct construction activities at the Project Site. D. The DEIR’s Project Objectives are Unduly Narrow and Circumscribe Appropriate Project Alternatives A project description must state the objectives sought by the proposed project. The statement of objectives should include the underlying purpose of the project, and it should be clearly written to guide the selection of mitigation measures and alternatives to be evaluated in the EIR. (CEQA Guidelines § 15124(b).) An EIR's description of the underlying purpose of the project is the touchstone for its identification of specific project objectives, and the statement of project objectives can help to define 10 See also The Center for Construction Research and Training, North America’s Building Trades Unions (April 27 2020) NABTU and CPWR COVIC-19 Standards for U.S Constructions Sites, available at https://www.cpwr.com/sites/ default/files/NABTU CPWR Standards COVID-19.pdf; Los Angeles County Department of Public Works (2020) Guidelines for Construction Sites During COVID-19 Pandemic, available at https://dpw.lacounty.gov/building-and- safety/docs/pw guidelines-construction-sites.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 11 of 33 the contours of the project's purpose. (Center for Biological Diversity v. County of San Bernardino (2016) 247 Cal. App. 4th 326, 347.) While a lead agency has discretion to formulate the project objectives, they cannot be so narrowly defined that they preclude discussion of project alternatives that could still achieve the underlying purpose of the project. (North Coast Rivers Alliance v. Kawamura (2015) 243 Cal. App. 4th 647, 668.) This is so because project alternatives that do not achieve the project’s underlying purpose need not be considered. (In re Bay-Delta Programmatic Envt'l Impact Report Coordinated Proceedings (2008) 43 Cal. 4th 1143, 1166.) And the statement of objectives should be based upon the underlying purpose of the project—not the nature of the project itself. (Habitat & Watershed Caretakers v. City of Santa Cruz (2013) 213 Cal. App. 4th 1277, 1299.) Here, the DEIR inappropriately narrows the objectives of the project based upon the nature of the project, and not on any underlying purpose. The Project’s objectives include the “[development of] a high-quality private wave basin (The Wave) that provides unique recreational opportunities for future residents of the project, and that attracts resort guests and creates a landmark facility that will enhance the City’s reputation as the ‘Gem of the Desert.’” (DEIR, 3-8.) If this remains a project objective, the DEIR need not consider project alternatives that do not provide “high- quality private wave basins.” Certainly, there is no specific requirement that the tourism or residential housing needs of the City or region demand a surf simulation facility. The Objective should be reformulated so that a meaningful analysis of project alternatives can be considered. E. The DEIR Fails to Support Its Findings with Substantial Evidence When new information is brought to light showing that an impact previously discussed in the DEIR but found to be insignificant with or without mitigation in the DEIR’s analysis has the potential for a significant environmental impact supported by substantial evidence, the EIR must consider and resolve the conflict in the evidence. See Visalia Retail, L.P. v. City of Visalia (2018) 20 Cal. App. 5th 1, 13, 17; see also Protect the Historic Amador Waterways v. Amador Water Agency (2004) 116 Cal. App. 4th 1099, 1109. While a lead agency has discretion to formulate standards for determining significance and the need for mitigation measures—the choice of any standards or thresholds of significance must be “based to the extent possible on scientific and factual data and an exercise of reasoned judgment based on substantial evidence. CEQA Guidelines § 15064(b); Cleveland Nat'l Forest Found. v. San Diego Ass'n of Gov'ts City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 12 of 33 (2017) 3 Cal. App. 5th 497, 515; Mission Bay Alliance v. Office of Community Inv. & Infrastructure (2016) 6 Cal. App. 5th 160, 206. And when there is evidence that an impact could be significant, an EIR cannot adopt a contrary finding without providing an adequate explanation along with supporting evidence. East Sacramento Partnership for a Livable City v. City of Sacramento (2016) 5 Cal. App. 5th 281, 302. In addition, a determination that regulatory compliance will be sufficient to prevent significant adverse impacts must be based on a project-specific analysis of potential impacts and the effect of regulatory compliance. Californians for Alternatives to Toxics v. Department of Food & Agric. (2005) 136 Cal. App. 4th 1; see also Ebbetts Pass Forest Watch v Department of Forestry & Fire Protection (2008) 43 Cal. App. 4th 936, 956 (fact that Department of Pesticide Regulation had assessed environmental effects of certain herbicides in general did not excuse failure to assess effects of their use for specific timber harvesting project). 1. The DEIR Fails to Support its Findings on Greenhouse Gas and Air Quality Impacts with Substantial Evidence. CEQA Guidelines § 15064.4 allow a lead agency to determine the significance of a project’s GHG impact via a qualitative analysis (e.g., extent to which a project complies with regulations or requirements of state/regional/local GHG plans), and/or a quantitative analysis (e.g., using model or methodology to estimate project emissions and compare it to a numeric threshold). So too, CEQA Guidelines allow lead agencies to select what model or methodology to estimate GHG emissions so long as the selection is supported with substantial evidence, and the lead agency “should explain the limitations of the particular model or methodology selected for use.” CEQA Guidelines § 15064.4(c). CEQA Guidelines sections 15064.4(b)(3) and 15183.5(b) allow a lead agency to consider a project’s consistency with regulations or requirements adopted to implement a statewide, regional, or local plan for the reduction or mitigation of GHG emissions. CEQA Guidelines §§ 15064.4(b)(3) and 15183.5(b)(1) make clear qualified GHG reduction plans or CAPs should include the following features: (1) Inventory: Quantify GHG emissions, both existing and projected over a specified time period, resulting from activities (e.g., City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 13 of 33 projects) within a defined geographic area (e.g., lead agency jurisdiction); (2) Establish GHG Reduction Goal: Establish a level, based on substantial evidence, below which the contribution to GHG emissions from activities covered by the plan would not be cumulatively considerable; (3) Analyze Project Types: Identify and analyze the GHG emissions resulting from specific actions or categories of actions anticipated within the geographic area; (4) Craft Performance Based Mitigation Measures: Specify measures or a group of measures, including performance standards, that substantial evidence demonstrates, if implemented on a project- by-project basis, would collectively achieve the specified emissions level; (5) Monitoring: Establish a mechanism to monitor the CAP progress toward achieving said level and to require amendment if the plan is not achieving specified levels; Collectively, the above-listed CAP features tie qualitative measures to quantitative results, which in turn become binding via proper monitoring and enforcement by the jurisdiction—all resulting in real GHG reductions for the jurisdiction as a whole, and the substantial evidence that the incremental contribution of an individual project is not cumulatively considerable. Here, the DEIR’s analysis of GHG impacts is unsupported by substantial evidence, as it relies on outdated modeling. The DEIR’s analysis of air quality and GHG impacts throughout the DEIR relies on data created using CalEEMod version 2016.3.2. (See, e.g., DEIR, 4.1-13). A newer version of this software (currently CalEEMod version 2020.4.0) became available prior to the release of the DEIR. The DEIR provides no discussion or justification for use of the outdated 2016 version of the software. The use of outdated modeling software may result in underestimation of the Project’s GHG emissions, calling the DEIR’s conclusions into question. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 14 of 33 The DEIR’s reliance on inaccurate modeling also affects its analysis of air quality impacts and energy impacts. The DEIR potentially vastly undercounts the Project’s air pollutant emissions. Moreover, in its discussion of the GHG impact Significance Threshold chosen for its GHG analysis, the DEIR chooses to use a target of 3.65 MTCO2e/yr per service population, stating that this screening target was chosen as a linear interpolation between the 2020 and 2030 2017 Scoping Plan reduction/efficiency targets based on the projected 2026 buildout of the Project. (DEIR, 4.7-10). However, the DEIR fails to provide any reasoning for this choice in either the DEIR itself or the Appendix I Greenhouse Gas Report. Given that the 2017 Scoping Plan has a target of 2.88 MTCO2e/yr to be attained by 2030,11 it is unclear how a proration of GHG emissions targets between 2020 and 2030 would be consistent with meeting the goals of AB 32 and SB 32. 2. The DEIR is Required to Consider and Adopt All Feasible Air Quality and GHG Mitigation Measures A fundamental purpose of an EIR is to identify ways in which a proposed project's significant environmental impacts can be mitigated or avoided. Pub. Res. Code §§ 21002.1(a), 21061. To implement this statutory purpose, an EIR must describe any feasible mitigation measures that can minimize the project's significant environmental effects. PRC §§ 21002.1(a), 21100(b)(3); CEQA Guidelines §§ 15121(a), 15126.4(a). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible”12 and find that ‘specific overriding economic, legal, social, technology or other benefits of the project outweigh the significant effects on the environment.”13 “A gloomy forecast of environmental degradation is of little or no value without pragmatic, concrete means to minimize the impacts and restore ecological equilibrium.” Environmental Council of Sacramento v. City of Sacramento (2006) 142 Cal.App.4th 1018, 1039. Here, the DEIR finds that the Project will have significant and unavoidable impacts on air quality and greenhouse gas emissions, yet proposes mitigation measures that fall 11 Representing an emissions deduction of 40% from 1990 levels. 12 PRC §§ 21002; 21002.1, 21081; CEQA Guidelines §§ 15091, 15092(b)(2)(A). 13 PRC §§ 21002; 21002.1, 21081; CEQA Guidelines §§ 15091, 15092(b)(2)(B). City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 15 of 33 short of the “all feasible mitigation measures” standard set by CEQA. Mitigation Measure AQ-2 requires future developments to employ U.S. EPA Tier 3 construction equipment. However, it fails to justify with substantial evidence why U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final-compliant should not be required. Further, Mitigation Measure AQ-3 demands the use of low-VOC architectural coatings within the Project area, but the DEIR does not contemplate the feasibility of a requirement that “Super-Complaint” architectural be utilized to further decrease Air Quality impacts. Additionally, the DEIR notes that the Project will require the “design [of] building shells and building components… to meet 2019 Title 24 Standards,” (DEIR, 4.1-14), but does not specify which standards it is specifically referring to—energy efficiency standards or CalGreen building standards. Though the DEIR states that both should apply, it does not state the Project’s level of compliance with Tile 24 standards. The Title 24 “CalGreen” building standards include two different standard “tiers” (Tier 1 and Tier 2) for both residential and non-residential buildings. (Cal. Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 11, Appendix A4 at A4.601 and Appendix A5 at A5.601). The DEIR does not address which tier is applicable within the Project’s specific plan area, and does not state that that the more stringent Tier 2 standards for residential and non-residential development should be followed. The City should reevaluate the mitigation measures proposed in the DEIR to ensure the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures as required by CEQA. 3. The DEIR Improperly Labels Mitigation Measures as “Project Design Features” The DEIR improperly labels mitigation measures for “Project Design Features” or “PDFs” which the DEIR purports will reduce environmental impacts. (See, e.g., DEIR, 4.1-13 through 4.1-15 (Air Quality); see also DEIR, 4.5-18 through 4.5-19 (Energy); DEIR, 4.7-11 through 13 (Greenhouse Gas Emissions).) Many of the DEIR’s conclusions regarding mitigation of environmental impacts below levels of significance rely on the implementation of these PDFs, and that as such no additional mitigation is required. However, it is established that “’[a]voidance, minimization and / or mitigation measure’ . . . are not ‘part of the project.’ . . . compressing the analysis of impacts and mitigation measures into a single issue . . disregards the requirements of CEQA.” (Lotus v. Department of Transportation (2014) 223 Cal. App. 4th 645, 656.) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 16 of 33 When “an agency decides to incorporate mitigation measures into its significance determination, and relies on those mitigation measures to determine that no significant effects will occur, that agency must treat those measures as though there were adopted following a finding of significance.” (Lotus, supra, 223 Cal. App. 4th at 652 [citing CEQA Guidelines § 15091(a)(1) and Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081(a)(1).]) By labeling mitigation measures as project design features, the City violates CEQA by failing to disclose “the analytic route that the agency took from the evidence to its findings.” (Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081.5; CEQA Guidelines § 15093; Village Laguna of Laguna Beach, Inc. v. Board of Supervisors (1982) 134 Cal. App. 3d 1022, 1035 [quoting Topanga Assn for a Scenic Community v. County of Los Angeles (1974) 11 Cal. 3d 506, 515.]) The DEIR’s use of “Project Design Features” further violates CEQA because such measures would not be included in the Project’s Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program CEQA requires lead agencies to adopt mitigation measures that are fully enforceable and to adopt a monitoring and/or reporting program to ensure that the measures are implemented to reduce the Project’s significant environmental effects to the extent feasible. (PRC § 21081.6; CEQA Guidelines § 15091(d).) Though they are presumably enforceable by the City pursuant to the terms of the Project’s Development Agreement, the PDFs should be properly adopted as mitigations and subject to a mitigation monitoring and reporting program under CEQA. 4. The DEIR Fails to Support Its Findings on Population and Housing and Recreation with Substantial Evidence The City’s Notice of Preparation (“NOP”) concluded that the Project will have a less than significant impact on population and housing, and thus precluded the DEIR from undertaking any further analysis of the direct or indirect effects of the Project on population growth in the City. Thus, the DEIR does not analyze the issue. Analysis of Population and Housing impacts was ruled out by NOP, on the grounds that projected population growth related to the Project still puts the City under its 2035 population forecast. (DEIR, Appendix A, NOP at pp. 39-40.) La Quinta’s General Plan Environmental Impact Report forecasts a population of 46,297 people by 2035 (Id.), whereas predicted growth related to the project is 1,698 new residents, (DEIR, 6-6), raising the population to 42,358 (2,181 new residents in the NOP (raising the population to 42,841)). However, SCAG’s comment on the City’s NOP forecasts a City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 17 of 33 lower population of 45,034 by 2035. (DEIR, Appendix A, Letter from Southern California Association of Governments to Nicole Sauviat Criste (April 1, 2021) at p. 4.) The Project will ultimately result in a net increase in housing, and may have cumulatively considerable impacts with other housing projects in the area, especially the adjacent Andalusia project. An EIR’s discussion of cumulative impacts is required by CEQA Guidelines §15130(a). The determination of whether there are cumulative impacts in any issue area should be determined based on an assessment of the project's incremental effects “viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.” (CEQA Guidelines §15065(a)(3); Banning Ranch Conservancy v City of Newport Beach (2012) 211 Cal. App. 4th 1209, 1228; see also CEQA Guidelines §15355(b).) The DEIR demurs on any cumulative impacts analysis based on the assumption that the Project “is not anticipated to result in an indirect growth inducing impact vecause the existing infrastructure has been sized to accommodate long term growth… and because the projected population growth is already included in the City of La Quinta’s General Plan.” (DEIR, 6-7). The DEIR cannot simply ignore the fact that 1,698 new residents will potentially be drawn to the City by the Project and not consider the cumulative effect of that projected population growth with that of other pending projects. This is a potentially significant impact that the DEIR should analyze. In addition, neither the DEIR nor the NOP contain any substantive discussion of Recreation impacts. (See NOP at pp. 41-42; DEIR, 6-7 through 6-8). The CEQA Guidelines identify a threshold of significance related to whether or not a project will include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities that might have an adverse physical effect on the environment. The Project dedicates 23.6 acres of previously-open space to the development of recreational facilities on in the Project area, including the potential development of rope courses. This has reasonably foreseeable environmental impacts and requires analysis in the DEIR. Payment of Quimby fees (a mitigation) does not excuse the DEIR from analysis of environmental impacts the Project will have via the creation of recreational spaces. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 18 of 33 F. The DEIR Fails to Demonstrate Consistency with SCAG’s RTP/SCS Plans Senate Bill No. 375 requires regional planning agencies to include a sustainable communities strategy in their regional transportation plans. Gov. Code § 65080, sub.(b)(2)(B).) CEQA Guidelines § 15125(d) provides that an EIR “shall discuss any inconsistencies between the proposed project and…regional plans. Such regional plans include…regional transportation plans.” Thus, CEQA requires analysis of any inconsistencies between the Project and the relevant RTP/SCS plan. In April 2012, SCAG adopted its 2012-2035 RTP/ SCS (“2012 RTP/SCS”), which proposed specific land use policies and transportation strategies for local governments to implement that will help the region achieve GHG emission reductions of 9 percent per capita in 2020 and 16 percent per capita in 2035. In April 2016, SCAG adopted the 2016-2040 RTP/SCS (“2016 RTP/SCS”)14, which incorporates and builds upon the policies and strategies in the 2012 RTP/SCS 15, that will help the region achieve GHG emission reductions that would reduce the region’s per capita transportation emissions by eight percent by 2020 and 18 percent by 2035.16 SCAG’s RTP/SCS plan is based upon the same requirements outlined in CARB’s 2017 Scoping Plan and SB 375. On September 3, 2020, SCAG adopted the 2020 – 2045 RTP / SCS titled Connect SoCal (“2020 RTP/ SCS”).17 The 2020 RTP / SCS adopts policies and strategies aimed at reducing the region’s per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 8% below 2005 per capita emissions levels by 2020 and 19% below 2005 per capita emissions levels by 2035. 18 For both the 2012 and 2016 RTP/SCS, SCAG prepared Program Environmental Impact Reports (“PEIR”) that include Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Programs (“MMRP”) that list project-level environmental mitigation measures that directly and/or indirectly relate to a project’s GHG impacts and contribution to the region’s 15 SCAG (Apr. 2016) 2016 RTP/SCS, p. 69, 75-115 (attached as Exhibit D). 16 Id., p. 8, 15, 153, 166. 17 SCAG (Sept 2020) Connect Socal: The 2020 – 2045 Regional Transportation Plan / Sustainable Communities Strategy of the Southern California Association of Governments, available at https://scag.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file-attachments/0903fconnectsocal-plan 0.pdf?1606001176 18 Id. At xiii. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 19 of 33 GHG emissions.19 These environmental mitigation measures serve to help local municipalities when identifying mitigation to reduce impacts on a project-specific basis that can and should be implemented when they identify and mitigate project-specific environmental impacts.20 Here, the DEIR fails to analyze the Project’s is consistency with any of SCAG’s aforementioned RTP/SCS Plans. The DEIR must demonstrate that the Project is consistent with the RTP/SCS Plans’ project-level goals, including: Land Use and Transportation • Providing transit fare discounts 21; • Implementing transit integration strategies 22; and • Anticipating shared mobility platforms, car-to-car communications, and automated vehicle technologies.23 GHG Emissions Goals 24 • Reduction in emissions resulting from a project through implementation of project features, project design, or other measures, such as those described in Appendix F of the State CEQA Guidelines,25 such as: o Potential measures to reduce wasteful, inefficient and unnecessary consumption of energy during construction, operation, maintenance and/or removal. The discussion should explain why certain measures were incorporated in the project and why other measures were dismissed. 19 Id., p. 116-124; see also SCAG (April 2012) Regional Transportation Plan 2012 – 20135, fn. 38, p. 77-86 (attached as Exhibit E). 20 SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS (attached as Exhibit E), p. 77; see also SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS, fn. 41, p. 115. 21 SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS, pp. 75-114 22 Id. 23 Id. 24 SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS (Mar. 2012) Final PEIR MMRP, p. 6-2—6-14 (including mitigation measures (“MM”) AQ3, BIO/OS3, CUL2, GEO3, GHG15, HM3, LU14, NO1, POP4, PS12, TR23, W9 [stating “[l]ocal agencies can and should comply with the requirements of CEQA to mitigate impacts to [the environmental] as applicable and feasible …[and] may refer to Appendix G of this PEIR for examples of potential mitigation to consider when appropriate in reducing environmental impacts of future projects.” (Emphasis added)]),; see also id., Final PEIR Appendix G (including MMs AQ1-23, GHG1-8, PS1-104, TR1-83, W1-62),; SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS (Mar. 2016) Final PEIR MMRP, p. 11–63 (including MMs AIR-2(b), AIR-4(b), EN- 2(b), GHG- 3(b), HYD-1(b), HYD-2(b), HYD-8(b), TRA-1(b), TRA-2(b), USS-4(b), USS-6(b)). 25 CEQA Guidelines, Appendix F-Energy Conservation, http://resources.ca.gov/ceqa/ guidelines/Appendix_F.html. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 20 of 33 o The potential siting, orientation, and design to minimize energy consumption, including transportation energy. o The potential for reducing peak energy demand. o Alternate fuels (particularly renewable ones) or energy systems. o Energy conservation which could result from recycling efforts. • Off-site measures to mitigate a project’s emissions. • Measures that consider incorporation of Best Available Control Technology (BACT) during design, construction and operation of projects to minimize GHG emissions, including but not limited to: o Use energy and fuel-efficient vehicles and equipment; o Deployment of zero- and/or near zero emission technologies; o Use cement blended with the maximum feasible amount of flash or other materials that reduce GHG emissions from cement production; o Incorporate design measures to reduce GHG emissions from solid waste management through encouraging solid waste recycling and reuse; o Incorporate design measures to reduce energy consumption and increase use of renewable energy; o Incorporate design measures to reduce water consumption; o Use lighter-colored pavement where feasible; o Recycle construction debris to maximum extent feasible; • Adopting employer trip reduction measures to reduce employee trips such as vanpool and carpool programs, providing end-of-trip facilities, and telecommuting programs. • Designate a percentage of parking spaces for ride-sharing vehicles or high- occupancy vehicles, and provide adequate passenger loading and unloading for those vehicles; • Land use siting and design measures that reduce GHG emissions, including: o Measures that increase vehicle efficiency, encourage use of zero and low emissions vehicles, or reduce the carbon content of fuels, including City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 21 of 33 constructing or encouraging construction of electric vehicle charging stations or neighborhood electric vehicle networks, or charging for electric bicycles; and o Measures to reduce GHG emissions from solid waste management through encouraging solid waste recycling and reuse. Hydrology & Water Quality Goals • Incorporate measures consistent in a manner that conforms to the standards set by regulatory agencies responsible for regulating water quality/supply requirements, such as: o Reduce exterior consumptive uses of water in public areas, and should promote reductions in private homes and businesses, by shifting to drought-tolerant native landscape plantings(xeriscaping), using weather- based irrigation systems, educating other public agencies about water use, and installing related water pricing incentives. o Promote the availability of drought-resistant landscaping options and provide information on where these can be purchased. Use of reclaimed water especially in median landscaping and hillside landscaping can and should be implemented where feasible. o Implement water conservation best practices such as low-flow toilets, water-efficient clothes washers, water system audits, and leak detection and repair. o Ensure that projects requiring continual dewatering facilities implement monitoring systems and long-term administrative procedures to ensure proper water management that prevents degrading of surface water and minimizes, to the greatest extent possible, adverse impacts on groundwater for the life of the project. Comply with appropriate building codes and standard practices including the Uniform Building Code. o Maximize, where practical and feasible, permeable surface area in existing urbanized areas to protect water quality, reduce flooding, allow for groundwater recharge, and preserve wildlife habitat. Minimized new impervious surfaces to the greatest extent possible, including the use of in-lieu fees and off-site mitigation. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 22 of 33 o Avoid designs that require continual dewatering where feasible. o Where feasible, do not site transportation facilities in groundwater recharge areas, to prevent conversion of those areas to impervious surface. • Incorporate measures consistent in a manner that conforms to the standards set by regulatory agencies responsible for regulating and enforcing water quality and waste discharge requirements, such as: o Complete, and have approved, a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (“SWPPP”) before initiation of construction. o Implement Best Management Practices to reduce the peak stormwater runoff from the project site to the maximum extent practicable. o Comply with the Caltrans stormwater discharge permit as applicable; and identify and implement Best Management Practices to manage site erosion, wash water runoff, and spill control. o Complete, and have approved, a Standard Urban Stormwater Management Plan, prior to occupancy of residential or commercial structures. o Ensure adequate capacity of the surrounding stormwater system to support stormwater runoff from new or rehabilitated structures or buildings. o Prior to construction within an area subject to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, obtain all required permit approvals and certifications for construction within the vicinity of a watercourse (e.g., Army Corps § 404 permit, Regional Waterboard § 401 permit, Fish & Wildlife § 401 permit). o Where feasible, restore or expand riparian areas such that there is no net loss of impervious surface as a result of the project. o Install structural water quality control features, such as drainage channels, detention basins, oil and grease traps, filter systems, and vegetated buffers to prevent pollution of adjacent water resources by polluted runoff where required by applicable urban stormwater runoff discharge permits, on new facilities. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 23 of 33 o Provide structural stormwater runoff treatment consistent with the applicable urban stormwater runoff permit where Caltrans is the operator, the statewide permit applies. o Provide operational best management practices for street cleaning, litter control, and catch basin cleaning are implemented to prevent water quality degradation in compliance with applicable stormwater runoff discharge permits; and ensure treatment controls are in place as early as possible, such as during the acquisition process for rights-of-way, not just later during the facilities design and construction phase. o Comply with applicable municipal separate storm sewer system discharge permits as well as Caltrans’ stormwater discharge permit including long- term sediment control and drainage of roadway runoff. o Incorporate as appropriate treatment and control features such as detention basins, infiltration strips, and porous paving, other features to control surface runoff and facilitate groundwater recharge into the design of new transportation projects early on in the process to ensure that adequate acreage and elevation contours are provided during the right-of- way acquisition process. o Design projects to maintain volume of runoff, where any downstream receiving water body has not been designed and maintained to accommodate the increase in flow velocity, rate, and volume without impacting the water's beneficial uses. Pre-project flow velocities, rates, volumes must not be exceeded. This applies not only to increases in stormwater runoff from the project site, but also to hydrologic changes induced by flood plain encroachment. Projects should not cause or contribute to conditions that degrade the physical integrity or ecological function of any downstream receiving waters. o Provide culverts and facilities that do not increase the flow velocity, rate, or volume and/or acquiring sufficient storm drain easements that accommodate an appropriately vegetated earthen drainage channel. o Upgrade stormwater drainage facilities to accommodate any increased runoff volumes. These upgrades may include the construction of detention basins or structures that will delay peak flows and reduce flow City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 24 of 33 velocities, including expansion and restoration of wetlands and riparian buffer areas. System designs shall be completed to eliminate increases in peak flow rates from current levels. o Encourage Low Impact Development (“LID”) and incorporation of natural spaces that reduce, treat, infiltrate and manage stormwater runoff flows in all new developments, where practical and feasible. • Incorporate measures consistent with the provisions of the Groundwater Management Act and implementing regulations, such as: o For projects requiring continual dewatering facilities, implement monitoring systems and long-term administrative procedures to ensure proper water management that prevents degrading of surface water and minimizes, to the greatest extent possible, adverse impacts on groundwater for the life of the project, Construction designs shall comply with appropriate building codes and standard practices including the Uniform Building Code. o Maximize, where practical and feasible, permeable surface area in existing urbanized areas to protect water quality, reduce flooding, allow for groundwater recharge, and preserve wildlife habitat. Minimize to the greatest extent possible, new impervious surfaces, including the use of in- lieu fees and off-site mitigation. o Avoid designs that require continual dewatering where feasible. o Avoid construction and siting on groundwater recharge areas, to prevent conversion of those areas to impervious surface. o Reduce hardscape to the extent feasible to facilitate groundwater recharge as appropriate. • Incorporate mitigation measures to ensure compliance with all federal, state, and local floodplain regulations, consistent with the provisions of the National Flood Insurance Program, such as: o Comply with Executive Order 11988 on Floodplain Management, which requires avoidance of incompatible floodplain development, restoration and preservation of the natural and beneficial floodplain values, and City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 25 of 33 maintenance of consistency with the standards and criteria of the National Flood Insurance Program. o Ensure that all roadbeds for new highway and rail facilities be elevated at least one foot above the 100-year base flood elevation. Since alluvial fan flooding is not often identified on FEMA flood maps, the risk of alluvial fan flooding should be evaluated and projects should be sited to avoid alluvial fan flooding. Delineation of floodplains and alluvial fan boundaries should attempt to account for future hydrologic changes caused by global climate change. Transportation, Traffic, and Safety • Institute teleconferencing, telecommute and/or flexible work hour programs to reduce unnecessary employee transportation. • Create a ride-sharing program by designating a certain percentage of parking spaces for ride sharing vehicles, designating adequate passenger loading and unloading for ride sharing vehicles, and providing a web site or message board for coordinating rides. • Provide a vanpool for employees. • Provide a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) plan containing strategies to reduce on-site parking demand and single occupancy vehicle travel. The TDM shall include strategies to increase bicycle, pedestrian, transit, and carpools/vanpool use, including: o Inclusion of additional bicycle parking, shower, and locker facilities that exceed the requirement. o Direct transit sales or subsidized transit passes. o Guaranteed ride home program. o Pre-tax commuter benefits (checks). o On-site car-sharing program (such as City Car Share, Zip Car, etc.). o On-site carpooling program. o Distribution of information concerning alternative transportation options. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 26 of 33 o Parking spaces sold/leased separately. o Parking management strategies; including attendant/valet parking and shared parking spaces. • Promote ride sharing programs e.g., by designating a certain percentage of parking spaces for high-occupancy vehicles, providing larger parking spaces to accommodate vans used for ride-sharing, and designating adequate passenger loading and unloading and waiting areas. • Encourage the use of public transit systems by enhancing safety and cleanliness on vehicles and in and around stations, providing shuttle service to public transit, offering public transit incentives and providing public education and publicity about public transportation services. • Build or fund a major transit stop within or near transit development upon consultation with applicable CTCs. • Work with the school districts to improve pedestrian and bike access to schools and to restore or expand school bus service using lower-emitting vehicles. • Purchase, or create incentives for purchasing, low or zero-emission vehicles. • Provide the necessary facilities and infrastructure to encourage the use of low or zero-emission vehicles. • Promote ride sharing programs, if determined feasible and applicable by the Lead Agency, including: o Designate a certain percentage of parking spaces for ride-sharing vehicles. o Designate adequate passenger loading, unloading, and waiting areas for ride-sharing vehicles. o Provide a web site or message board for coordinating shared rides. o Encourage private, for-profit community car-sharing, including parking spaces for car share vehicles at convenient locations accessible by public transit. o Hire or designate a rideshare coordinator to develop and implement ridesharing programs. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 27 of 33 • Support voluntary, employer-based trip reduction programs, if determined feasible and applicable by the Lead Agency, including: o Provide assistance to regional and local ridesharing organizations. o Advocate for legislation to maintain and expand incentives for employer ridesharing programs. o Require the development of Transportation Management Associations for large employers and commercial/ industrial complexes. o Provide public recognition of effective programs through awards, top ten lists, and other mechanisms. • Implement a “guaranteed ride home” program for those who commute by public transit, ridesharing, or other modes of transportation, and encourage employers to subscribe to or support the program. • Encourage and utilize shuttles to serve neighborhoods, employment centers and major destinations. • Create a free or low-cost local area shuttle system that includes a fixed route to popular tourist destinations or shopping and business centers. • Work with existing shuttle service providers to coordinate their services. • Facilitate employment opportunities that minimize the need for private vehicle trips, such as encourage telecommuting options with new and existing employers, through project review and incentives, as appropriate. • Organize events and workshops to promote GHG-reducing activities. • Implement a Parking Management Program to discourage private vehicle use, including: o Encouraging carpools and vanpools with preferential parking and a reduced parking fee. o Institute a parking cash-out program or establish a parking fee for all single-occupant vehicles. Utilities & Service Systems City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 28 of 33 • Integrate green building measures consistent with CALGreen (Title 24, part 11), U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, energy Star Homes, Green Point Rated Homes, and the California Green Builder Program into project design including, but not limited to the following: o Reuse and minimization of construction and demolition (C&D) debris and diversion of C&D waste from landfills to recycling facilities. o Inclusion of a waste management plan that promotes maximum C&D diversion. o Development of indoor recycling program and space. o Discourage exporting of locally generated waste outside of the SCAG region during the construction and implementation of a project. Encourage disposal within the county where the waste originates as much as possible. Promote green technologies for long-distance transport of waste (e.g., clean engines and clean locomotives or electric rail for waste- by-rail disposal systems) and consistency with SCAQMD and 2016 RTP/SCS policies can and should be required. o Develop ordinances that promote waste prevention and recycling activities such as: requiring waste prevention and recycling efforts at all large events and venues; implementing recycled content procurement programs; and developing opportunities to divert food waste away from landfills and toward food banks and composting facilities. o Develop alternative waste management strategies such as composting, recycling, and conversion technologies. o Develop and site composting, recycling, and conversion technology facilities that have minimum environmental and health impacts. o Require the reuse and recycle construction and demolition waste (including, but not limited to, soil, vegetation, concrete, lumber, metal, and cardboard). o Integrate reuse and recycling into residential industrial, institutional and commercial projects. o Provide recycling opportunities for residents, the public, and tenant businesses. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 29 of 33 o Provide education and publicity about reducing waste and available recycling services. o Implement or expand city or county-wide recycling and composting programs for residents and businesses. This could include extending the types of recycling services offered (e.g., to include food and green waste recycling) and providing public education and publicity about recycling services. The DEIR fails to mention or demonstrate consistency with the above listed measures and strategies of the SCAG RTP/SCS Plans. The DEIR should be revised to indicate what specific project-level mitigation measures that will be followed to demonstrate consistency with the RTP/SCS Plans. G. Failure to Include Consultation and Preparation Section CEQA requires all EIRs contain certain contents. See CEQA Guidelines §§ 15122 – 15131. CEQA expressly requires an EIR “identify all federal, state, or local agencies, other organizations, and private individuals consulted in preparing the draft EIR, and the persons, firm, or agency preparing the draft EIR, by contract or other authorization.” CEQA Guidelines § 15129. This information is critical to demonstrating a lead agency fulfilled its obligation to “consult with, and obtain comments from, each responsible agency, trustee agency, any public agency that has jurisdiction by law with respect to the project, and any city or county that borders on a city or county within which the project is located ….” PRC § 21104(a). Failure to provide sufficient information concerning the lead agency’s consultation efforts could undermine the legal sufficiency of an EIR. Courts determine de novo whether a CEQA environmental document sufficiently discloses information required by CEQA as “noncompliance with the information disclosure provisions” of CEQA is a failure to proceed in a manner required by law. PRC § 21005(a); see also Sierra Club v. County of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515. Here, the DEIR fails to identify which federal agencies, state agencies, local agencies, or other organizations, if any, that were consulted in the preparation of this DEIR. The DEIR should be revised to identify the organizations the City consulted with in the preparation of the DEIR in compliance with Section 21104(a) of the Public Resources Code. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 30 of 33 II. THE PROJECT VIOLATES THE STATE PLANNING AND ZONING LAW AS WELL AS THE CITY’S GENERAL PLAN A. Background Regarding the State Planning and Zoning Law Each California city and county must adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan governing development. Napa Citizens for Honest Gov. v. Napa County Bd. of Supervisors (2001) 91 Cal.App.4th 342, 352, citing Gov. Code §§ 65030, 65300. The general plan sits at the top of the land use planning hierarchy, and serves as a “constitution” or “charter” for all future development. DeVita v. County of Napa (1995) 9 Cal.4th 763, 773; Lesher Communications, Inc. v. City of Walnut Creek (1990) 52 Cal.3d 531, 540. General plan consistency is “the linchpin of California’s land use and development laws; it is the principle which infused the concept of planned growth with the force of law.” See Debottari v. Norco City Council (1985) 171 Cal.App.3d 1204, 1213. State law mandates two levels of consistency. First, a general plan must be internally or “horizontally” consistent: its elements must “comprise an integrated, internally consistent and compatible statement of policies for the adopting agency.” See Gov. Code § 65300.5; Sierra Club v. Bd. of Supervisors (1981) 126 Cal.App.3d 698, 704. A general plan amendment thus may not be internally inconsistent, nor may it cause the general plan as a whole to become internally inconsistent. See DeVita, 9 Cal.4th at 796 fn. 12. Second, state law requires “vertical” consistency, meaning that zoning ordinances and other land use decisions also must be consistent with the general plan. See Gov. Code § 65860(a)(2) [land uses authorized by zoning ordinance must be “compatible with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and programs specified in the [general] plan.”]; see also Neighborhood Action Group v. County of Calaveras (1984) 156 Cal.App.3d 1176, 1184. A zoning ordinance that conflicts with the general plan or impedes achievement of its policies is invalid and cannot be given effect. See Lesher, 52 Cal.3d at 544. State law requires that all subordinate land use decisions, including conditional use permits, be consistent with the general plan. See Gov. Code § 65860(a)(2); Neighborhood Action Group, 156 Cal.App.3d at 1184. A project cannot be found consistent with a general plan if it conflicts with a general plan policy that is “fundamental, mandatory, and clear,” regardless of whether it is consistent with other general plan policies. See Endangered Habitats League v. County of City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 31 of 33 Orange (2005) 131 Cal.App.4th 777, 782-83; Families Unafraid to Uphold Rural El Dorado County v. Bd. of Supervisors (1998) 62 Cal.App.4th 1332, 1341-42 (“FUTURE”). Moreover, even in the absence of such a direct conflict, an ordinance or development project may not be approved if it interferes with or frustrates the general plan’s policies and objectives. See Napa Citizens, 91 Cal.App.4th at 378-79; see also Lesher, 52 Cal.3d at 544 (zoning ordinance restricting development conflicted with growth- oriented policies of general plan). As explained in full below, the Project is inconsistent with the City’s General Plan. As such, the Project violates the State Planning and Zoning law. B. The Project is Inconsistent with the General Plan, and thus the DEIR’s Conclusions Regarding Impacts on Land Use and Planning are Unsupported by Substantial Evidence The DEIR fail to establish the Project’s consistency with several General Plan goals, policies, and programs including the following: • Policy LU-2.3: The City’s outdoor lighting ordinance will be maintained; • Goal LU-3 and associated policies and programs: Safe and identifiable neighborhoods that provide a sense of place; • Policy LU-5.1: Use development incentives to achieve a mix of housing, including affordable housing; • Policy CIR-1.14: Private streets shall be developed in accordance with development standards set forth in the Municipal Code, relevant Public Works Bulletins, and other applicable standards and guidelines; • Policy SC-1.2: Reduce water consumption at a minimum consistent with the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan (also see Air Quality Element); • Policy SC-1.4: Reduce Greenhouse Gas emissions at a minimum consistent with the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan (also see Air Quality Element); • Goal H-2 and associated policies and programs: Assist in the creation and provision of resources to support housing for lower and moderate income households; • Goal H-3 and associated policies and programs: Create a regulatory system that does not unduly constrain the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing affordable to all La Quinta residents; City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 32 of 33 • Goal H-5 and associated policies and programs: Provide equal housing opportunities for all persons; • Goal AQ-1 and associated policies and programs: A reduction in all air emissions generated within the City; • Goal BIO-1 and associated policies and programs: The protection and preservation of native and environmentally significant biological resources and their habitats; • Policy WR-1.6: Encourage the use of permeable pavements in residential and commercial development projects; • Goal OS-2 and associated policies and programs: Good stewardship of natural open space and preservation of open space areas; • Goal OS-3 and associated policies and programs: Preservation of scenic resources as vital contributions to the City’s economic health and overall quality of life; • Policy UTL-1.3: New development shall reduce its projected water consumption rates over “business-as-usual” consumption rates. The Project fails to discuss its conformity with each of the aforementioned Goals, Policies, and Programs laid out in the City’s General Plan, even though the Project will have reasonably foreseeable impacts on land use, traffic, housing and population, biological resources, vehicle trip generation, air quality, and GHG emissions. This discussion is relevant not only to compliance with land use and zoning law, but also with the contemplation of the Project’s consistency with land use plans, policies, and regulations adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating environmental impacts. The DEIR should be amended to include analysis of the Project’s comportment with the Goals, Policies, and Programs listed above. Further, the DEIR should be revised to analyze the Project’s consistency with the City’s upcoming 6th Cycle Housing Element Update and its related Regional Housing Needs Assessment. III. CONCLUSION Commenters request that the City revise and recirculate the Project’s DEIR and/or prepare an environmental impact report which addresses the aforementioned concerns. If the City has any questions or concerns, feel free to contact my Office. Sincerely, City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 33 of 33 ______________________ Mitchell M. Tsai Attorneys for Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Attached: March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling (Exhibit A); Air Quality and GHG Expert Paul Rosenfeld CV (Exhibit B); Air Quality and GHG Expert Matt Hagemann CV (Exhibit C); EXHIBIT A 1 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, PhD (310) 795-2335 prosenfeld@swape.com March 8, 2021 Mitchell M. Tsai 155 South El Molino, Suite 104 Pasadena, CA 91101 Subject: Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling Dear Mr. Tsai, Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (“SWAPE”) is pleased to provide the following draft technical report explaining the significance of worker trips required for construction of land use development projects with respect to the estimation of greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions. The report will also discuss the potential for local hire requirements to reduce the length of worker trips, and consequently, reduced or mitigate the potential GHG impacts. Worker Trips and Greenhouse Gas Calculations The California Emissions Estimator Model (“CalEEMod”) is a “statewide land use emissions computer model designed to provide a uniform platform for government agencies, land use planners, and environmental professionals to quantify potential criteria pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with both construction and operations from a variety of land use projects.”1 CalEEMod quantifies construction-related emissions associated with land use projects resulting from off-road construction equipment; on-road mobile equipment associated with workers, vendors, and hauling; fugitive dust associated with grading, demolition, truck loading, and on-road vehicles traveling along paved and unpaved roads; and architectural coating activities; and paving.2 The number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.3 1 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 2 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 3 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 2 Specifically, the number and length of vehicle trips is utilized to estimate the vehicle miles travelled (“VMT”) associated with construction. Then, utilizing vehicle-class specific EMFAC 2014 emission factors, CalEEMod calculates the vehicle exhaust, evaporative, and dust emissions resulting from construction-related VMT, including personal vehicles for worker commuting.4 Specifically, in order to calculate VMT, CalEEMod multiplies the average daily trip rate by the average overall trip length (see excerpt below): “VMTd = Σ(Average Daily Trip Rate i * Average Overall Trip Length i) n Where: n = Number of land uses being modeled.”5 Furthermore, to calculate the on-road emissions associated with worker trips, CalEEMod utilizes the following equation (see excerpt below): “Emissionspollutant = VMT * EFrunning,pollutant Where: Emissionspollutant = emissions from vehicle running for each pollutant VMT = vehicle miles traveled EFrunning,pollutant = emission factor for running emissions.”6 Thus, there is a direct relationship between trip length and VMT, as well as a direct relationship between VMT and vehicle running emissions. In other words, when the trip length is increased, the VMT and vehicle running emissions increase as a result. Thus, vehicle running emissions can be reduced by decreasing the average overall trip length, by way of a local hire requirement or otherwise. Default Worker Trip Parameters and Potential Local Hire Requirements As previously discussed, the number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.7 In order to understand how local hire requirements and associated worker trip length reductions impact GHG emissions calculations, it is important to consider the CalEEMod default worker trip parameters. CalEEMod provides recommended default values based on site-specific information, such as land use type, meteorological data, total lot acreage, project type and typical equipment associated with project type. If more specific project information is known, the user can change the default values and input project- specific values, but the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) requires that such changes be justified by substantial evidence.8 The default number of construction-related worker trips is calculated by multiplying the 4 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 14-15. 5 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 23. 6 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 15. 7 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 8 CalEEMod User Guide, available at: http://www.caleemod.com/, p. 1, 9. 5 Disclaimer SWAPE has received limited discovery. Additional information may become available in the future; thus, we retain the right to revise or amend this report when additional information becomes available. Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable environmental consultants practicing in this or similar localities at the time of service. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the scope of work, work methodologies and protocols, site conditions, analytical testing results, and findings presented. This report reflects efforts which were limited to information that was reasonably accessible at the time of the work, and may contain informational gaps, inconsistencies, or otherwise be incomplete due to the unavailability or uncertainty of information obtained or provided by third parties. Sincerely, Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. EXHIBIT B SOIL WATER AIR PROTECTION ENTERPRISE 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, California 90405 Attn: Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Mobil: (310) 795-2335 Office: (310) 452-5555 Fax: (310) 452-5550 Email: prosenfeld@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 1 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Chemical Fate and Transport & Air Dispersion Modeling Principal Environmental Chemist Risk Assessment & Remediation Specialist Education Ph.D. Soil Chemistry, University of Washington, 1999. Dissertation on volatile organic compound filtration. M.S. Environmental Science, U.C. Berkeley, 1995. Thesis on organic waste economics. B.A. Environmental Studies, U.C. Santa Barbara, 1991. Thesis on wastewater treatment. Professional Experience Dr. Rosenfeld has over 25 years’ experience conducting environmental investigations and risk assessments for evaluating impacts to human health, property, and ecological receptors. His expertise focuses on the fate and transport of environmental contaminants, human health risk, exposure assessment, and ecological restoration. Dr. Rosenfeld has evaluated and modeled emissions from unconventional oil drilling operations, oil spills, landfills, boilers and incinerators, process stacks, storage tanks, confined animal feeding operations, and many other industrial and agricultural sources. His project experience ranges from monitoring and modeling of pollution sources to evaluating impacts of pollution on workers at industrial facilities and residents in surrounding communities. Dr. Rosenfeld has investigated and designed remediation programs and risk assessments for contaminated sites containing lead, heavy metals, mold, bacteria, particulate matter, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, radioactive waste, dioxins and furans, semi- and volatile organic compounds, PCBs, PAHs, perchlorate, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFOA/PFOS), unusual polymers, fuel oxygenates (MTBE), among other pollutants. Dr. Rosenfeld also has experience evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from various projects and is an expert on the assessment of odors from industrial and agricultural sites, as well as the evaluation of odor nuisance impacts and technologies for abatement of odorous emissions. As a principal scientist at SWAPE, Dr. Rosenfeld directs air dispersion modeling and exposure assessments. He has served as an expert witness and testified about pollution sources causing nuisance and/or personal injury at dozens of sites and has testified as an expert witness on more than ten cases involving exposure to air contaminants from industrial sources. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 2 of 10 June 2019 Professional History: Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE); 2003 to present; Principal and Founding Partner UCLA School of Public Health; 2007 to 2011; Lecturer (Assistant Researcher) UCLA School of Public Health; 2003 to 2006; Adjunct Professor UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program; 2002-2004; Doctoral Intern Coordinator UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2001-2002; Research Associate Komex H2O Science, 2001 to 2003; Senior Remediation Scientist National Groundwater Association, 2002-2004; Lecturer San Diego State University, 1999-2001; Adjunct Professor Anteon Corp., San Diego, 2000-2001; Remediation Project Manager Ogden (now Amec), San Diego, 2000-2000; Remediation Project Manager Bechtel, San Diego, California, 1999 – 2000; Risk Assessor King County, Seattle, 1996 – 1999; Scientist James River Corp., Washington, 1995-96; Scientist Big Creek Lumber, Davenport, California, 1995; Scientist Plumas Corp., California and USFS, Tahoe 1993-1995; Scientist Peace Corps and World Wildlife Fund, St. Kitts, West Indies, 1991-1993; Scientist Publications: Remy, L.L., Clay T., Byers, V., Rosenfeld P. E. (2019) Hospital, Health, and Community Burden After Oil Refinery Fires, Richmond, California 2007 and 2012. Environmental Health. 18:48 Simons, R.A., Seo, Y. Rosenfeld, P., (2015) Modeling the Effect of Refinery Emission On Residential Property Value. Journal of Real Estate Research. 27(3):321-342 Chen, J. A, Zapata A. R., Sutherland A. J., Molmen, D.R., Chow, B. S., Wu, L. E., Rosenfeld, P. E., Hesse, R. C., (2012) Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compound Exposure To A Community In Texas City Texas Evaluated Using Aermod and Empirical Data. American Journal of Environmental Science, 8(6), 622-632. Rosenfeld, P.E. & Feng, L. (2011). The Risks of Hazardous Waste. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2011). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Agrochemical Industry, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Gonzalez, J., Feng, L., Sutherland, A., Waller, C., Sok, H., Hesse, R., Rosenfeld, P. (2010). PCBs and Dioxins/Furans in Attic Dust Collected Near Former PCB Production and Secondary Copper Facilities in Sauget, IL. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 113–125. Feng, L., Wu, C., Tam, L., Sutherland, A.J., Clark, J.J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Dioxin and Furan Blood Lipid and Attic Dust Concentrations in Populations Living Near Four Wood Treatment Facilities in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health. 73(6), 34-46. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Wood and Paper Industries. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2009). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Air Pollution, 123 (17), 319-327. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 3 of 10 June 2019 Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). A Statistical Analysis Of Attic Dust And Blood Lipid Concentrations Of Tetrachloro-p-Dibenzodioxin (TCDD) Toxicity Equivalency Quotients (TEQ) In Two Populations Near Wood Treatment Facilities. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 002252-002255. Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). Methods For Collect Samples For Assessing Dioxins And Other Environmental Contaminants In Attic Dust: A Review. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 000527- 000530. Hensley, A.R. A. Scott, J. J. J. Clark, Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Attic Dust and Human Blood Samples Collected near a Former Wood Treatment Facility. Environmental Research. 105, 194-197. Rosenfeld, P.E., J. J. J. Clark, A. R. Hensley, M. Suffet. (2007). The Use of an Odor Wheel Classification for Evaluation of Human Health Risk Criteria for Compost Facilities. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 345-357. Rosenfeld, P. E., M. Suffet. (2007). The Anatomy Of Odour Wheels For Odours Of Drinking Water, Wastewater, Compost And The Urban Environment. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 335-344. Sullivan, P. J. Clark, J.J.J., Agardy, F. J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Toxic Legacy, Synthetic Toxins in the Food, Water, and Air in American Cities. Boston Massachusetts: Elsevier Publishing Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash. Water Science and Technology. 49(9),171-178. Rosenfeld P. E., J.J. Clark, I.H. (Mel) Suffet (2004). The Value of An Odor-Quality-Wheel Classification Scheme For The Urban Environment. Water Environment Federation’s Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC) 2004. New Orleans, October 2-6, 2004. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet, I.H. (2004). Understanding Odorants Associated With Compost, Biomass Facilities, and the Land Application of Biosolids. Water Science and Technology. 49(9), 193-199. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash, Water Science and Technology, 49( 9), 171-178. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M. A., Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of Biosolids Odor and Odorant Emissions from Windrows, Static Pile and Biofilter. Water Environment Research. 76(4), 310-315. Rosenfeld, P.E., Grey, M and Suffet, M. (2002). Compost Demonstration Project, Sacramento California Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6), Sacramento, CA Publication #442-02-008. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Characterization of odor emissions from three different biosolids. Water Soil and Air Pollution. 127(1-4), 173-191. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2000). Wood ash control of odor emissions from biosolids application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29, 1662-1668. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry and D. Bennett. (2001). Wastewater dewatering polymer affect on biosolids odor emissions and microbial activity. Water Environment Research. 73(4), 363-367. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Sorption of Wastewater, Compost, and Biosolids Odorants. Water Environment Research, 73, 388-393. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2001). High carbon wood ash effect on biosolids microbial activity and odor. Water Environment Research. 131(1-4), 247-262. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 4 of 10 June 2019 Chollack, T. and P. Rosenfeld. (1998). Compost Amendment Handbook For Landscaping. Prepared for and distributed by the City of Redmond, Washington State. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1992). The Mount Liamuiga Crater Trail. Heritage Magazine of St. Kitts, 3(2). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1993). High School Biogas Project to Prevent Deforestation On St. Kitts. Biomass Users Network, 7(1). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions From Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Doctoral Thesis. University of Washington College of Forest Resources. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1994). Potential Utilization of Small Diameter Trees on Sierra County Public Land. Masters thesis reprinted by the Sierra County Economic Council. Sierra County, California. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1991). How to Build a Small Rural Anaerobic Digester & Uses Of Biogas In The First And Third World. Bachelors Thesis. University of California. Presentations: Rosenfeld, P.E., Sutherland, A; Hesse, R.; Zapata, A. (October 3-6, 2013). Air dispersion modeling of volatile organic emissions from multiple natural gas wells in Decatur, TX. 44th Western Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society. Lecture conducted from Santa Clara, CA. Sok, H.L.; Waller, C.C.; Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sutherland, A.J.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Atrazine: A Persistent Pesticide in Urban Drinking Water. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sok, H.L.; Sutherland, A.J.; Waller, C.C.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; La, M.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Bringing Environmental Justice to East St. Louis, Illinois. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Perfluoroctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluoroactane Sulfonate (PFOS) Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting, Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Cost to Filter Atrazine Contamination from Drinking Water in the United States” Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting. Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (20-22 July, 2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. Brebbia, C.A. and Popov, V., eds., Air Pollution XVII: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Modeling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. Lecture conducted from Tallinn, Estonia. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Moss Point Community Exposure To Contaminants From A Releasing Facility. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). The Repeated Trespass of Tritium-Contaminated Water Into A Surrounding Community Form Repeated Waste Spills From A Nuclear Power Plant. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 5 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Somerville Community Exposure To Contaminants From Wood Treatment Facility Emissions. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Production, Chemical Properties, Toxicology, & Treatment Case Studies of 1,2,3- Trichloropropane (TCP). The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Annual Meeting . Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Blood and Attic Sampling for Dioxin/Furan, PAH, and Metal Exposure in Florala, Alabama. The AEHS Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (August 21 – 25, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. The 26th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants – DIOXIN2006. Lecture conducted from Radisson SAS Scandinavia Hotel in Oslo Norway. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (November 4-8, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. APHA 134 Annual Meeting & Exposition. Lecture conducted from Boston Massachusetts. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (October 24-25, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. Mealey’s C8/PFOA. Science, Risk & Litigation Conference. Lecture conducted from The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel, Irvine California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Fate, Transport, Toxicity, And Persistence of 1,2,3-TCP. PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel in Irvine, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 26-27, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PDBEs. Mealey’s Groundwater Conference. Lecture conducted from Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Ray, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (June 7-8, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. International Society of Environmental Forensics: Focus On Emerging Contaminants. Lecture conducted from Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Fate Transport, Persistence and Toxicology of PFOA and Related Perfluorochemicals. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water And Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. and Rob Hesse R.G. (May 5-6, 2004). Tert-butyl Alcohol Liability and Toxicology, A National Problem and Unquantified Liability. National Groundwater Association. Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Congress Plaza Hotel, Chicago Illinois. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (March 2004). Perchlorate Toxicology. Meeting of the American Groundwater Trust. Lecture conducted from Phoenix Arizona. Hagemann, M.F., Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and Rob Hesse (2004). Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Meeting of tribal representatives. Lecture conducted from Parker, AZ. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 6 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (April 7, 2004). A National Damage Assessment Model For PCE and Dry Cleaners. Drycleaner Symposium. California Ground Water Association. Lecture conducted from Radison Hotel, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M., (June 2003) Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Seventh International In Situ And On Site Bioremediation Symposium Battelle Conference Orlando, FL. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. (February 20-21, 2003) Understanding Historical Use, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Regulatory Guidance of 1,4 Dioxane. National Groundwater Association. Southwest Focus Conference. Water Supply and Emerging Contaminants.. Lecture conducted from Hyatt Regency Phoenix Arizona. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (February 6-7, 2003). Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. California CUPA Forum. Lecture conducted from Marriott Hotel, Anaheim California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (October 23, 2002) Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. EPA Underground Storage Tank Roundtable. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Understanding Odor from Compost, Wastewater and Industrial Processes. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Using High Carbon Wood Ash to Control Compost Odor. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association . Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (September 22-24, 2002). Biocycle Composting For Coastal Sage Restoration. Northwest Biosolids Management Association. Lecture conducted from Vancouver Washington.. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (November 11-14, 2002). Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Soil Science Society Annual Conference. Lecture conducted from Indianapolis, Maryland. Rosenfeld. P.E. (September 16, 2000). Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Water Environment Federation. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Rosenfeld. P.E. (October 16, 2000). Wood ash and biofilter control of compost odor. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Ocean Shores, California. Rosenfeld, P.E. (2000). Bioremediation Using Organic Soil Amendments. California Resource Recovery Association. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (1999). An evaluation of ash incorporation with biosolids for odor reduction. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Salt Lake City Utah. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Comparison of Microbial Activity and Odor Emissions from Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Brown and Caldwell. Lecture conducted from Seattle Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions from Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Lake Chelan, Washington. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 7 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P.E, C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. B. Harrison, and R. Dills. (1997). Comparison of Odor Emissions From Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Teaching Experience: UCLA Department of Environmental Health (Summer 2003 through 20010) Taught Environmental Health Science 100 to students, including undergrad, medical doctors, public health professionals and nurses. Course focused on the health effects of environmental contaminants. National Ground Water Association, Successful Remediation Technologies. Custom Course in Sante Fe, New Mexico. May 21, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of fuel contaminants associated with underground storage tanks. National Ground Water Association; Successful Remediation Technologies Course in Chicago Illinois. April 1, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of contaminants associated with Superfund and RCRA sites. California Integrated Waste Management Board, April and May, 2001. Alternative Landfill Caps Seminar in San Diego, Ventura, and San Francisco. Focused on both prescriptive and innovative landfill cover design. UCLA Department of Environmental Engineering, February 5, 2002. Seminar on Successful Remediation Technologies focusing on Groundwater Remediation. University Of Washington, Soil Science Program, Teaching Assistant for several courses including: Soil Chemistry, Organic Soil Amendments, and Soil Stability. U.C. Berkeley, Environmental Science Program Teaching Assistant for Environmental Science 10. Academic Grants Awarded: California Integrated Waste Management Board. $41,000 grant awarded to UCLA Institute of the Environment. Goal: To investigate effect of high carbon wood ash on volatile organic emissions from compost. 2001. Synagro Technologies, Corona California: $10,000 grant awarded to San Diego State University. Goal: investigate effect of biosolids for restoration and remediation of degraded coastal sage soils. 2000. King County, Department of Research and Technology, Washington State. $100,000 grant awarded to University of Washington: Goal: To investigate odor emissions from biosolids application and the effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions. 1998. Northwest Biosolids Management Association, Washington State. $20,000 grant awarded to investigate effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions from biosolids. 1997. James River Corporation, Oregon: $10,000 grant was awarded to investigate the success of genetically engineered Poplar trees with resistance to round-up. 1996. United State Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest: $15,000 grant was awarded to investigating fire ecology of the Tahoe National Forest. 1995. Kellogg Foundation, Washington D.C. $500 grant was awarded to construct a large anaerobic digester on St. Kitts in West Indies. 1993 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 8 of 10 June 2019 Deposition and/or Trial Testimony: In the United States District Court For The District of New Jersey Duarte et al, Plaintiffs, vs. United States Metals Refining Company et. al. Defendant. Case No.: 2:17-cv-01624-ES-SCM Rosenfeld Deposition. 6-7-2019 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division M/T Carla Maersk, Plaintiffs, vs. Conti 168., Schiffahrts-GMBH & Co. Bulker KG MS “Conti Perdido” Defendant. Case No.: 3:15-CV-00106 consolidated with 3:15-CV-00237 Rosenfeld Deposition. 5-9-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica Carole-Taddeo-Bates et al., vs. Ifran Khan et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC615636 Rosenfeld Deposition, 1-26-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica The San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments et al. vs El Adobe Apts. Inc. et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC646857 Rosenfeld Deposition, 10-6-2018; Trial 3-7-19 In United States District Court For The District of Colorado Bells et al. Plaintiff vs. The 3M Company et al., Defendants Case: No 1:16-cv-02531-RBJ Rosenfeld Deposition, 3-15-2018 and 4-3-2018 In The District Court Of Regan County, Texas, 112th Judicial District Phillip Bales et al., Plaintiff vs. Dow Agrosciences, LLC, et al., Defendants Cause No 1923 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-17-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Contra Costa Simons et al., Plaintiffs vs. Chevron Corporation, et al., Defendants Cause No C12-01481 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-20-2017 In The Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-23-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, For The County of Los Angeles Warrn Gilbert and Penny Gilber, Plaintiff vs. BMW of North America LLC Case No.: LC102019 (c/w BC582154) Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-16-2017, Trail 8-28-2018 In the Northern District Court of Mississippi, Greenville Division Brenda J. Cooper, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Meritor Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 4:16-cv-52-DMB-JVM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2017 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 9 of 10 June 2019 In The Superior Court of the State of Washington, County of Snohomish Michael Davis and Julie Davis et al., Plaintiff vs. Cedar Grove Composting Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 13-2-03987-5 Rosenfeld Deposition, February 2017 Trial, March 2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda Charles Spain., Plaintiff vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific, et al., Defendants Case No.: RG14711115 Rosenfeld Deposition, September 2015 In The Iowa District Court In And For Poweshiek County Russell D. Winburn, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Doug Hoksbergen, et al., Defendants Case No.: LALA002187 Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Jerry Dovico, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Valley View Sine LLC, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Doug Pauls, et al.,, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Richard Warren, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Circuit Court of Ohio County, West Virginia Robert Andrews, et al. v. Antero, et al. Civil Action N0. 14-C-30000 Rosenfeld Deposition, June 2015 In The Third Judicial District County of Dona Ana, New Mexico Betty Gonzalez, et al. Plaintiffs vs. Del Oro Dairy, Del Oro Real Estate LLC, Jerry Settles and Deward DeRuyter, Defendants Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Muscatine County Laurie Freeman et. al. Plaintiffs vs. Grain Processing Corporation, Defendant Case No 4980 Rosenfeld Deposition: May 2015 In the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, in and For Broward County, Florida Walter Hinton, et. al. Plaintiff, vs. City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a Municipality, Defendant. Case Number CACE07030358 (26) Rosenfeld Deposition: December 2014 In the United States District Court Western District of Oklahoma Tommy McCarty, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Oklahoma City Landfill, LLC d/b/a Southeast Oklahoma City Landfill, et al. Defendants. Case No. 5:12-cv-01152-C Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2014 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 10 of 10 June 2019 In the County Court of Dallas County Texas Lisa Parr et al, Plaintiff, vs. Aruba et al, Defendant. Case Number cc-11-01650-E Rosenfeld Deposition: March and September 2013 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County Ohio John Michael Abicht, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Republic Services, Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 2008 CT 10 0741 (Cons. w/ 2009 CV 10 0987) Rosenfeld Deposition: October 2012 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division Kyle Cannon, Eugene Donovan, Genaro Ramirez, Carol Sassler, and Harvey Walton, each Individually and on behalf of those similarly situated, Plaintiffs, vs. BP Products North America, Inc., Defendant. Case 3:10-cv-00622 Rosenfeld Deposition: February 2012 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2013 In the Circuit Court of Baltimore County Maryland Philip E. Cvach, II et al., Plaintiffs vs. Two Farms, Inc. d/b/a Royal Farms, Defendants Case Number: 03-C-12-012487 OT Rosenfeld Deposition: September 2013 EXHIBIT C 1640 5th St.., Suite 204 Santa Santa Monica, California 90401 Tel: (949) 887‐9013 Email: mhagemann@swape.com Matthew F. Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg., QSD, QSP Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization Industrial Stormwater Compliance Investigation and Remediation Strategies Litigation Support and Testifying Expert CEQA Review Education: M.S. Degree, Geology, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1984. B.A. Degree, Geology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, 1982. Professional Certifications: California Professional Geologist California Certified Hydrogeologist Qualified SWPPP Developer and Practitioner Professional Experience: Matt has 25 years of experience in environmental policy, assessment and remediation. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Matt also served as a Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closure. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) while also working with permit holders to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. Matt has worked closely with U.S. EPA legal counsel and the technical staff of several states in the application and enforcement of RCRA, Safe Drinking Water Act and Clean Water Act regulations. Matt has trained the technical staff in the States of California, Hawaii, Nevada, Arizona and the Territory of Guam in the conduct of investigations, groundwater fundamentals, and sampling techniques. Positions Matt has held include: •Founding Partner, Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE) (2003 – present); •Geology Instructor, Golden West College, 2010 – 2014; •Senior Environmental Analyst, Komex H2O Science, Inc. (2000 ‐‐ 2003); • Executive Director, Orange Coast Watch (2001 – 2004); • Senior Science Policy Advisor and Hydrogeologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1989– 1998); • Hydrogeologist, National Park Service, Water Resources Division (1998 – 2000); • Adjunct Faculty Member, San Francisco State University, Department of Geosciences (1993 – 1998); • Instructor, College of Marin, Department of Science (1990 – 1995); • Geologist, U.S. Forest Service (1986 – 1998); and • Geologist, Dames & Moore (1984 – 1986). Senior Regulatory and Litigation Support Analyst: With SWAPE, Matt’s responsibilities have included: • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of over 100 environmental impact reports since 2003 under CEQA that identify significant issues with regard to hazardous waste, water resources, water quality, air quality, Valley Fever, greenhouse gas emissions, and geologic hazards. Make recommendations for additional mitigation measures to lead agencies at the local and county level to include additional characterization of health risks and implementation of protective measures to reduce worker exposure to hazards from toxins and Valley Fever. • Stormwater analysis, sampling and best management practice evaluation at industrial facilities. • Manager of a project to provide technical assistance to a community adjacent to a former Naval shipyard under a grant from the U.S. EPA. • Technical assistance and litigation support for vapor intrusion concerns. • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of environmental issues in license applications for large solar power plants before the California Energy Commission. • Manager of a project to evaluate numerous formerly used military sites in the western U.S. • Manager of a comprehensive evaluation of potential sources of perchlorate contamination in Southern California drinking water wells. • Manager and designated expert for litigation support under provisions of Proposition 65 in the review of releases of gasoline to sources drinking water at major refineries and hundreds of gas stations throughout California. • Expert witness on two cases involving MTBE litigation. • Expert witness and litigation support on the impact of air toxins and hazards at a school. • Expert witness in litigation at a former plywood plant. With Komex H2O Science Inc., Matt’s duties included the following: • Senior author of a report on the extent of perchlorate contamination that was used in testimony by the former U.S. EPA Administrator and General Counsel. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of MTBE use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of perchlorate use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in a study that estimates nationwide costs for MTBE remediation and drinking water treatment, results of which were published in newspapers nationwide and in testimony against provisions of an energy bill that would limit liability for oil companies. • Research to support litigation to restore drinking water supplies that have been contaminated by MTBE in California and New York. 2 • Expert witness testimony in a case of oil production‐related contamination in Mississippi. • Lead author for a multi‐volume remedial investigation report for an operating school in Los Angeles that met strict regulatory requirements and rigorous deadlines. 3 • Development of strategic approaches for cleanup of contaminated sites in consultation with clients and regulators. Executive Director: As Executive Director with Orange Coast Watch, Matt led efforts to restore water quality at Orange County beaches from multiple sources of contamination including urban runoff and the discharge of wastewater. In reporting to a Board of Directors that included representatives from leading Orange County universities and businesses, Matt prepared issue papers in the areas of treatment and disinfection of wastewater and control of the discharge of grease to sewer systems. Matt actively participated in the development of countywide water quality permits for the control of urban runoff and permits for the discharge of wastewater. Matt worked with other nonprofits to protect and restore water quality, including Surfrider, Natural Resources Defense Council and Orange County CoastKeeper as well as with business institutions including the Orange County Business Council. Hydrogeology: As a Senior Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Matt led investigations to characterize and cleanup closing military bases, including Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Treasure Island Naval Station, Alameda Naval Station, Moffett Field, Mather Army Airfield, and Sacramento Army Depot. Specific activities were as follows: • Led efforts to model groundwater flow and contaminant transport, ensured adequacy of monitoring networks, and assessed cleanup alternatives for contaminated sediment, soil, and groundwater. • Initiated a regional program for evaluation of groundwater sampling practices and laboratory analysis at military bases. • Identified emerging issues, wrote technical guidance, and assisted in policy and regulation development through work on four national U.S. EPA workgroups, including the Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum and the Federal Facilities Forum. At the request of the State of Hawaii, Matt developed a methodology to determine the vulnerability of groundwater to contamination on the islands of Maui and Oahu. He used analytical models and a GIS to show zones of vulnerability, and the results were adopted and published by the State of Hawaii and County of Maui. As a hydrogeologist with the EPA Groundwater Protection Section, Matt worked with provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act and NEPA to prevent drinking water contamination. Specific activities included the following: • Received an EPA Bronze Medal for his contribution to the development of national guidance for the protection of drinking water. • Managed the Sole Source Aquifer Program and protected the drinking water of two communities through designation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. He prepared geologic reports, conducted public hearings, and responded to public comments from residents who were very concerned about the impact of designation. 4 • Reviewed a number of Environmental Impact Statements for planned major developments, including large hazardous and solid waste disposal facilities, mine reclamation, and water transfer. Matt served as a hydrogeologist with the RCRA Hazardous Waste program. Duties were as follows: • Supervised the hydrogeologic investigation of hazardous waste sites to determine compliance with Subtitle C requirements. • Reviewed and wrote ʺpart Bʺ permits for the disposal of hazardous waste. • Conducted RCRA Corrective Action investigations of waste sites and led inspections that formed the basis for significant enforcement actions that were developed in close coordination with U.S. EPA legal counsel. • Wrote contract specifications and supervised contractor’s investigations of waste sites. With the National Park Service, Matt directed service‐wide investigations of contaminant sources to prevent degradation of water quality, including the following tasks: • Applied pertinent laws and regulations including CERCLA, RCRA, NEPA, NRDA, and the Clean Water Act to control military, mining, and landfill contaminants. • Conducted watershed‐scale investigations of contaminants at parks, including Yellowstone and Olympic National Park. • Identified high‐levels of perchlorate in soil adjacent to a national park in New Mexico and advised park superintendent on appropriate response actions under CERCLA. • Served as a Park Service representative on the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee, a national workgroup. • Developed a program to conduct environmental compliance audits of all National Parks while serving on a national workgroup. • Co‐authored two papers on the potential for water contamination from the operation of personal watercraft and snowmobiles, these papers serving as the basis for the development of nation‐ wide policy on the use of these vehicles in National Parks. • Contributed to the Federal Multi‐Agency Source Water Agreement under the Clean Water Action Plan. Policy: Served senior management as the Senior Science Policy Advisor with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Activities included the following: • Advised the Regional Administrator and senior management on emerging issues such as the potential for the gasoline additive MTBE and ammonium perchlorate to contaminate drinking water supplies. • Shaped EPA’s national response to these threats by serving on workgroups and by contributing to guidance, including the Office of Research and Development publication, Oxygenates in Water: Critical Information and Research Needs. • Improved the technical training of EPAʹs scientific and engineering staff. • Earned an EPA Bronze Medal for representing the region’s 300 scientists and engineers in negotiations with the Administrator and senior management to better integrate scientific principles into the policy‐making process. • Established national protocol for the peer review of scientific documents. 5 Geology: With the U.S. Forest Service, Matt led investigations to determine hillslope stability of areas proposed for timber harvest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Specific activities were as follows: • Mapped geology in the field, and used aerial photographic interpretation and mathematical models to determine slope stability. • Coordinated his research with community members who were concerned with natural resource protection. • Characterized the geology of an aquifer that serves as the sole source of drinking water for the city of Medford, Oregon. As a consultant with Dames and Moore, Matt led geologic investigations of two contaminated sites (later listed on the Superfund NPL) in the Portland, Oregon, area and a large hazardous waste site in eastern Oregon. Duties included the following: • Supervised year‐long effort for soil and groundwater sampling. • Conducted aquifer tests. • Investigated active faults beneath sites proposed for hazardous waste disposal. Teaching: From 1990 to 1998, Matt taught at least one course per semester at the community college and university levels: • At San Francisco State University, held an adjunct faculty position and taught courses in environmental geology, oceanography (lab and lecture), hydrogeology, and groundwater contamination. • Served as a committee member for graduate and undergraduate students. • Taught courses in environmental geology and oceanography at the College of Marin. Matt taught physical geology (lecture and lab and introductory geology at Golden West College in Huntington Beach, California from 2010 to 2014. Invited Testimony, Reports, Papers and Presentations: Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Presentation to the Public Environmental Law Conference, Eugene, Oregon. Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Invited presentation to U.S. EPA Region 9, San Francisco, California. Hagemann, M.F., 2005. Use of Electronic Databases in Environmental Regulation, Policy Making and Public Participation. Brownfields 2005, Denver, Coloradao. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Nevada and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Las Vegas, NV (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Invited testimony to a California Senate committee hearing on air toxins at schools in Southern California, Los Angeles. 6 Brown, A., Farrow, J., Gray, A. and Hagemann, M., 2004. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to the Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference, National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Arizona and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Phoenix, AZ (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in the Southwestern U.S. Invited presentation to a special committee meeting of the National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a tribal EPA meeting, Pechanga, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a meeting of tribal repesentatives, Parker, AZ. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Impact of Perchlorate on the Colorado River and Associated Drinking Water Supplies. Invited presentation to the Inter‐Tribal Meeting, Torres Martinez Tribe. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. The Emergence of Perchlorate as a Widespread Drinking Water Contaminant. Invited presentation to the U.S. EPA Region 9. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. A Deductive Approach to the Assessment of Perchlorate Contamination. Invited presentation to the California Assembly Natural Resources Committee. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate: A Cold War Legacy in Drinking Water. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater and an Estimate of Costs to Address Impacts to Groundwater. Presentation to the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Journalists. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of the Cost to Address MTBE Contamination in Groundwater (and Who Will Pay). Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to a meeting of the U.S. EPA and State Underground Storage Tank Program managers. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Unpublished report. 7 Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Cleanup Cost for MTBE in Groundwater Used as Drinking Water. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., and VanMouwerik, M., 1999. Potential Water Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. VanMouwerik, M. and Hagemann, M.F. 1999, Water Quality Concerns Related to Personal Watercraft Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. Hagemann, M.F., 1999, Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution in National Parks? The George Wright Society Biannual Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Hagemann, M.F., 1997, The Potential for MTBE to Contaminate Groundwater. U.S. EPA Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hagemann, M.F., and Gill, M., 1996, Impediments to Intrinsic Remediation, Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Conference on Intrinsic Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Salt Lake City. Hagemann, M.F., Fukunaga, G.L., 1996, The Vulnerability of Groundwater to Anthropogenic Contaminants on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Water Works Association Annual Meeting, Maui, October 1996. Hagemann, M. F., Fukanaga, G. L., 1996, Ranking Groundwater Vulnerability in Central Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings, Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Resources Management, Air and Waste Management Association Publication VIP‐61. Hagemann, M.F., 1994. Groundwater Characterization and Cleanup a t Closing Military Bases in California. Proceedings, California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. Hagemann, M.F. and Sabol, M.A., 1993. Role of the U.S. EPA in the High Plains States Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program. Proceedings, Sixth Biennial Symposium on the Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Hagemann, M.F., 1993. U.S. EPA Policy on the Technical Impracticability of the Cleanup of DNAPL‐ contaminated Groundwater. California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. 8 Hagemann, M.F., 1992. Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Contamination of Groundwater: An Ounce of Prevention... Proceedings, Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, v. 35. Other Experience: Selected as subject matter expert for the California Professional Geologist licensing examination, 2009‐ 2011. 9 EXHIBIT F 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, PhD (310) 795-2335 prosenfeld@swape.com April 6, 2022 Mitchell M. Tsai 155 South El Molino, Suite 104 Pasadena, CA 91101 Subject: Comments on the Coral Mountain Resort Project (SCH No. 2021020310) Dear Mr. Tsai, We have reviewed the February 2022 Final Environmental Impact Report (“FEIR”) and the June 2021 Draft Environmental Impact Report (“DEIR”) for the Coral Mountain Resort Project (“Project”) located in the City of La Quinta (“City”). The Project proposes to construct a mixed-use development consisting of 600 residential dwelling units, 150 key-resort rooms, 57,000-square-feet (“SF”) of resort-serving commercial and recreational space, a 16.62-acre artificial Wave Basin, 60,000-SF of commercial space, and 23.6-acres of open space recreation, on the 120.8-acre site. Our review concludes that the FEIR fails to adequately evaluate the Project’s air quality, health risk, and greenhouse gas impacts. As a result, emissions and health risk impacts associated with construction and operation of the proposed Project are underestimated and inadequately addressed. An updated EIR should be prepared to adequately assess and mitigate the potential health risk and greenhouse gas impacts that the project may have on the surrounding environment. Air Quality Failure to Include PDFs as Mitigation Measures The DEIR concludes that the Project would have significant air quality impacts associated with Project construction, operation, and special events. Specifically, the DEIR estimates that the Project’s Phase I construction-related NOX emissions, Phase 3 operational VOC emissions, and special event VOC and NOX emissions would exceed the applicable SCAQMD regional thresholds (p. 4.1-22, Table 4.2-5; p. 4.1-27, Table 4.2-7; p. 4.1-30, Table 4.2-9). However, after the implementation of Project Design Features (“PDFs”) and mitigation, the DEIR concludes that Project emissions would have less-than-significant impacts (p. 4.1-23, Table 4.2-6; p. 4.1-29, Table 4.2-8; p. 4.1-31, Table 4.2-10). 2 The Project’s air quality analysis is inadequate, as the DEIR and FEIR should have incorporated all PDFs, as described in the DEIR, as formal mitigation measures (p. 4.1-13 – 4.1-15). According to the Association of Environmental Professionals (“AEP”) CEQA Portal Topic Paper on mitigation measures: “While not “mitigation”, a good practice is to include those project design feature(s) that address environmental impacts in the mitigation monitoring and reporting program (MMRP). Often the MMRP is all that accompanies building and construction plans through the permit process. If the design features are not listed as important to addressing an environmental impact, it is easy for someone not involved in the original environmental process to approve a change to the project that could eliminate one or more of the design features without understanding the resulting environmental impact.”1 As you can see in the excerpt above, PDFs that are not formally included as mitigation measures may be eliminated from the Project’s design altogether. Thus, as the PDFs described in the DEIR are not formally included as mitigation measures, we cannot guarantee that they would be implemented, monitored, and enforced on the Project site. As a result, until the PDFs are included as mitigation measures, the DEIR’s air quality analysis should not be relied upon to determine Project significance. Failure to Identify a Potentially Significant Air Quality Impact The DEIR indicates that Project “[b]uildout [is] anticipated to occur in three primary phases over approximately 4- to 6-years” (p. 82). Thus, by 2026, all three phases of construction would be operational together. As such, the DEIR should have summed the Project’s operational emissions for Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 in order to estimate the Project’s total operational air quality impact. In order to correctly evaluate the Project’s air quality impact, we summed the DEIR’s operational air quality emissions from all three phases of Project buildout. We found that the Project’s operational VOC and NOX emissions exceed the applicable SCAQMD threshold of 55 pounds per day (“lbs/day”) (see table below).2 1 “CEQA Portal Topic Paper Mitigation Measures.” AEP, February 2020, available at: https://ceqaportal.org/tp/CEQA%20Mitigation%202020.pdf, p. 6. 2 “South Coast AQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds.” SCAQMD, April 2019, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/scaqmd-air-quality-significance-thresholds.pdf. 4 Guidelines: Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments in February 2015.4 Furthermore, the State of California Department of Justice recommends warehouse projects prepare a quantitative HRA pursuant to OEHHA and local air district guidelines.5 The OEHHA guidance document describes the types of projects that warrant the preparation of an HRA. Specifically, OEHHA recommends that all short-term projects lasting at least two months be evaluated for cancer risks to nearby sensitive receptors. As the Project’s construction duration exceeds the 2-month requirement set forth by OEHHA, it is clear that the Project meets the threshold warranting a quantified HRA under OEHHA guidance. Furthermore, the OEHHA document recommends that exposure from projects lasting more than 6 months be evaluated for the duration of the project and recommends that an exposure duration of 30 years be used to estimate individual cancer risk for the maximally exposed individual resident (“MEIR”). Even though we were not provided with the expected lifetime of the Project, we can reasonably assume that the Project will operate for at least 30 years, if not more. Therefore, we recommend that health risk impacts from Project operation also be evaluated, as a 30-year exposure duration vastly exceeds the 6-month requirement set forth by OEHHA. These recommendations reflect the most recent state health risk policies, and as such, we recommend that an updated EIR require the analysis of health risk impacts posed to nearby sensitive receptors from Project-generated DPM emissions for future individual projects. Third, by claiming a less than significant impact without conducting a quantified construction or operational HRA for nearby, existing sensitive receptors, the DEIR fails to compare the excess health risk impact to the SCAQMD’s specific numeric threshold of 10 in one million.6 Thus, in accordance with the most relevant guidance, we recommend that the DEIR and FEIR require the Specific Plan to require future individual projects to conduct an assessment of the health risk posed to nearby, existing receptors from construction and operation. Greenhouse Gas Failure to Implement All Feasible Mitigation to Reduce Emissions The DEIR concludes that the Project would result in a significant-and-unavoidable greenhouse gas (“GHG”) impact after the implementation of mitigation measure (“MM”) GHG-1 (p. 4.7-20). Specifically, the DEIR states: “The annual GHG emissions associated with the operation of the proposed Project, is shown on Table 4.7- 8, after implementation of all feasible emission reduction measures as enforceable PDFs and MM GHG- 1. As shown, Project-related GHG emissions are reduced to 3.62 MTCO2e per SP per year which is less than the applicable threshold of 3.65 MTCO2e per SP per year. While implementation of Mitigation Measure GHG-1, would offset the GHG emissions generated 4 “Risk Assessment Guidelines: Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments.” OEHHA, February 2015, available at: https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/crnr/2015guidancemanual.pdf. 5 “Warehouse Projects: Best Practices and Mitigation Measures to Comply with the California Environmental Quality Act.” State of California Department of Justice, available at: https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/environment/warehouse-best-practices.pdf, p. 6. 6 “South Coast AQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds.” SCAQMD, April 2019, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/scaqmd-air-quality-significance-thresholds.pdf. 5 by the project that are in excess of the applicable threshold, by reducing GHG emissions elsewhere through the purchase of carbon credits, it would not change the actual GHG emissions levels of the project itself. Moreover, as the use of carbon credits as mitigation for GHG emissions has not been widely adopted in the Coachella Valley area for residential and resort community projects, this analysis conservatively considers impacts associated with GHG emissions generated by the proposed project to be significant and unavoidable because the City cannot determine with certainty that the project’s GHG emissions will be reduced to a less than significant level” (p. 4.7-20). However, while we agree that the Project would result in a significant GHG impact, the DEIR’s conclusion that this impact is significant-and-unavoidable is incorrect. According to CEQA Guidelines § 15096(g)(2): “When an EIR has been prepared for a project, the Responsible Agency shall not approve the project as proposed if the agency finds any feasible alternative or feasible mitigation measures within its powers that would substantially lessen or avoid any significant effect the project would have on the environment.” As you can see, an impact can only be labeled as significant-and-unavoidable after all available, feasible mitigation is considered. Here, while the DEIR implements MM GHG-1, which requires the Project Applicant to purchase carbon offsets, the DEIR fails to implement all feasible mitigation (p. 4.7-26). Therefore, the DEIR’s conclusion that Project’s GHG emissions would be significant-and-unavoidable is unsubstantiated. To reduce the Project’s GHG impacts to the maximum extent possible, additional feasible mitigation measures should be incorporated, such as those suggested in the following section of this letter titled “Feasible Mitigation Measures Available to Reduce Emissions.” Thus, the Project should not be approved until an updated EIR is prepared, including updated, accurate air modeling, as well as incorporating all feasible mitigation to reduce emissions to less-than-significant levels. Feasible Mitigation Measures Available to Reduce Emissions Our analysis demonstrates that the Project would result in potentially significant air quality and GHG impacts that should be mitigated further. As such, in an effort to reduce the Project’s emissions, we identified several mitigation measures that are applicable to the proposed Project. Therefore, to reduce the Project’s emissions, we recommend consideration of SCAG’s 2020 RTP/SCS PEIR’s Air Quality Project Level Mitigation Measures (“PMM-AQ-1”) and Greenhouse Gas Project Level Mitigation Measures (“PMM-GHG-1”), as described below: 7 7 “4.0 Mitigation Measures.” Connect SoCal Program Environmental Impact Report Addendum #1, September 2020, available at: https://scag.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file- attachments/fpeir connectsocal addendum 4 mitigationmeasures.pdf?1606004420, p. 4.0-2 – 4.0-10; 4.0-19 – 4.0-23; See also: “Certified Final Connect SoCal Program Environmental Impact Report.” Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), May 2020, available at: https://scag.ca.gov/peir. 7 u) Projects should work with local cities and counties to install adequate signage that prohibits truck idling in certain locations (e.g., near schools and sensitive receptors). y) Projects that will introduce sensitive receptors within 500 feet of freeways and other sources should consider installing high efficiency of enhanced filtration units, such as Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV) 13 or better. Installation of enhanced filtration units can be verified during occupancy inspection prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit. z) Develop an ongoing monitoring, inspection, and maintenance program for the MERV filters. aa) Consult the SCAG Environmental Justice Toolbox for potential measures to address impacts to low-income and/or minority communities. bb) The following criteria related to diesel emissions shall be implemented on by individual project sponsors as appropriate and feasible: - Diesel nonroad vehicles on site for more than 10 total days shall have either (1) engines that meet EPA on road emissions standards or (2) emission control technology verified by EPA or CARB to reduce PM emissions by a minimum of 85% - Diesel generators on site for more than 10 total days shall be equipped with emission control technology verified by EPA or CARB to reduce PM emissions by a minimum of 85%. - Nonroad diesel engines on site shall be Tier 2 or higher. - Diesel nonroad construction equipment on site for more than 10 total days shall have either (1) engines meeting EPA Tier 4 nonroad emissions standards or (2) emission control technology verified by EPA or CARB for use with nonroad engines to reduce PM emissions by a minimum of 85% for engines for 50 hp and greater and by a minimum of 20% for engines less than 50 hp. - Emission control technology shall be operated, maintained, and serviced as recommended by the emission control technology manufacturer. - Diesel vehicles, construction equipment, and generators on site shall be fueled with ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel (ULSD) or a biodiesel blend approved by the original engine manufacturer with sulfur content of 15 ppm or less. - The construction contractor shall maintain a list of all diesel vehicles, construction equipment, and generators to be used on site. The list shall include the following: i. Contractor and subcontractor name and address, plus contact person responsible for the vehicles or equipment. ii. Equipment type, equipment manufacturer, equipment serial number, engine manufacturer, engine model year, engine certification (Tier rating), horsepower, engine serial number, and expected fuel usage and hours of operation. iii. For the emission control technology installed: technology type, serial number, make, model, manufacturer, EPA/CARB verification number/level, and installation date and hour-meter reading on installation date. - The contractor shall establish generator sites and truck-staging zones for vehicles waiting to load or unload material on site. Such zones shall be located where diesel emissions have the least impact on abutters, the general public, and especially sensitive receptors such as hospitals, schools, daycare facilities, elderly housing, and convalescent facilities. - The contractor shall maintain a monthly report that, for each on road diesel vehicle, nonroad construction equipment, or generator onsite, includes: i. Hour-meter readings on arrival on-site, the first and last day of every month, and on off-site date. ii. Any problems with the equipment or emission controls. iii. Certified copies of fuel deliveries for the time period that identify: 1. Source of supply 2. Quantity of fuel 3. Quantity of fuel, including sulfur content (percent by weight) cc) Project should exceed Title-24 Building Envelope Energy Efficiency Standards (California Building Standards Code). The following measures can be used to increase energy efficiency: - Provide pedestrian network improvements, such as interconnected street network, narrower roadways 9 ix. Use lighter-colored pavement where feasible; x. Recycle construction debris to maximum extent feasible; xi. Plant shade trees in or near construction projects where feasible; and xii. Solicit bids that include concepts listed above. e) Measures that encourage transit use, carpooling, bike-share and car-share programs, active transportation, and parking strategies, including, but not limited to the following: i. Promote transit-active transportation coordinated strategies; ii. Increase bicycle carrying capacity on transit and rail vehicles; iii. Improve or increase access to transit; iv. Increase access to common goods and services, such as groceries, schools, and day care; v. Incorporate affordable housing into the project; vi. Incorporate the neighborhood electric vehicle network; vii. Orient the project toward transit, bicycle and pedestrian facilities; viii. Improve pedestrian or bicycle networks, or transit service; ix. Provide traffic calming measures; x. Provide bicycle parking; xi. Limit or eliminate park supply; xii. Unbundle parking costs; xiii. Provide parking cash-out programs; xiv. Implement or provide access to commute reduction program; f) Incorporate bicycle and pedestrian facilities into project designs, maintaining these facilities, and providing amenities incentivizing their use; and planning for and building local bicycle projects that connect with the regional network; g) Improving transit access to rail and bus routes by incentives for construction and transit facilities within developments, and/or providing dedicated shuttle service to transit stations; and h) Adopting employer trip reduction measures to reduce employee trips such as vanpool and carpool programs, providing end-of-trip facilities, and telecommuting programs including but not limited to measures that: i. Provide car-sharing, bike sharing, and ride-sharing programs; ii. Provide transit passes; iii. Shift single occupancy vehicle trips to carpooling or vanpooling, for example providing ride- matching services; iv. Provide incentives or subsidies that increase that use of modes other than single-occupancy vehicle; v. Provide on-site amenities at places of work, such as priority parking for carpools and vanpools, secure bike parking, and showers and locker rooms; vi. Provide employee transportation coordinators at employment sites; vii. Provide a guaranteed ride home service to users of non-auto modes. i) Designate a percentage of parking spaces for ride-sharing vehicles or high-occupancy vehicles, and provide adequate passenger loading and unloading for those vehicles; j) Land use siting and design measures that reduce GHG emissions, including: i. Developing on infill and brownfields sites; ii. Building compact and mixed-use developments near transit; iii. Retaining on-site mature trees and vegetation, and planting new canopy trees; 10 iv. Measures that increase vehicle efficiency, encourage use of zero and low emissions vehicles, or reduce the carbon content of fuels, including constructing or encouraging construction of electric vehicle charging stations or neighborhood electric vehicle networks, or charging for electric bicycles; and v. Measures to reduce GHG emissions from solid waste management through encouraging solid waste recycling and reuse. k) Consult the SCAG Environmental Justice Toolbox for potential measures to address impacts to low-income and/or minority communities. The measures provided above are also intended to be applied in low income and minority communities as applicable and feasible. l) Require at least five percent of all vehicle parking spaces include electric vehicle charging stations, or at a minimum, require the appropriate infrastructure to facilitate sufficient electric charging for passenger vehicles and trucks to plug-in. m) Encourage telecommuting and alternative work schedules, such as: i. Staggered starting times ii. Flexible schedules iii. Compressed work weeks n) Implement commute trip reduction marketing, such as: i. New employee orientation of trip reduction and alternative mode options ii. Event promotions iii. Publications o) Implement preferential parking permit program p) Implement school pool and bus programs q) Price workplace parking, such as: i. Explicitly charging for parking for its employees; ii. Implementing above market rate pricing; iii. Validating parking only for invited guests; iv. Not providing employee parking and transportation allowances; and v. Educating employees about available alternatives. These measures offer a cost-effective, feasible way to incorporate lower-emitting design features into the proposed Project, which subsequently, reduce emissions released during Project construction and operation. An updated EIR should be prepared to include all feasible mitigation measures, as well as include updated air quality and GHG analyses to ensure that the necessary mitigation measures are implemented to reduce emissions to below thresholds. The updated EIR should also demonstrate a commitment to the implementation of these measures prior to Project approval, to ensure that the Project’s significant emissions are reduced to the maximum extent possible. Disclaimer SWAPE has received limited discovery regarding this project. Additional information may become available in the future; thus, we retain the right to revise or amend this report when additional information becomes available. Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable environmental consultants practicing in this or similar localities at the time of service. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the scope of work, work methodologies and protocols, site conditions, analytical testing results, and findings presented. This report reflects efforts which were limited to information that was 11 reasonably accessible at the time of the work, and may contain informational gaps, inconsistencies, or otherwise be incomplete due to the unavailability or uncertainty of information obtained or provided by third parties. Sincerely, Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Attachment A: Matt Hagemann CV Attachment B: Paul E. Rosenfeld CV 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Matthew F. Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg., QSD, QSP Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization Investigation and Remediation Strategies Litigation Support and Testifying Expert Industrial Stormwater Compliance CEQA Review Education: M.S. Degree, Geology, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1984. B.A. Degree, Geology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, 1982. Professional Certifications: California Professional Geologist California Certified Hydrogeologist Qualified SWPPP Developer and Practitioner Professional Experience: Matt has 30 years of experience in environmental policy, contaminant assessment and remediation, stormwater compliance, and CEQA review. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Matt also served as a Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closure. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and directed efforts to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. For the past 15 years, as a founding partner with SWAPE, Matt has developed extensive client relationships and has managed complex projects that include consultation as an expert witness and a regulatory specialist, and a manager of projects ranging from industrial stormwater compliance to CEQA review of impacts from hazardous waste, air quality and greenhouse gas emissions. Positions Matt has held include: •Founding Partner, Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE) (2003 – present); •Geology Instructor, Golden West College, 2010 – 2104, 2017; •Senior Environmental Analyst, Komex H2O Science, Inc. (2000 ‐‐ 2003); Attachment A 2 • Executive Director, Orange Coast Watch (2001 – 2004); • Senior Science Policy Advisor and Hydrogeologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1989– 1998); • Hydrogeologist, National Park Service, Water Resources Division (1998 – 2000); • Adjunct Faculty Member, San Francisco State University, Department of Geosciences (1993 – 1998); • Instructor, College of Marin, Department of Science (1990 – 1995); • Geologist, U.S. Forest Service (1986 – 1998); and • Geologist, Dames & Moore (1984 – 1986). Senior Regulatory and Litigation Support Analyst: With SWAPE, Matt’s responsibilities have included: • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of over 300 environmental impact reports and negative declarations since 2003 under CEQA that identify significant issues with regard to hazardous waste, water resources, water quality, air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, and geologic hazards. Make recommendations for additional mitigation measures to lead agencies at the local and county level to include additional characterization of health risks and implementation of protective measures to reduce worker exposure to hazards from toxins and Valley Fever. • Stormwater analysis, sampling and best management practice evaluation at more than 100 industrial facilities. • Expert witness on numerous cases including, for example, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) contamination of groundwater, MTBE litigation, air toxins at hazards at a school, CERCLA compliance in assessment and remediation, and industrial stormwater contamination. • Technical assistance and litigation support for vapor intrusion concerns. • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of environmental issues in license applications for large solar power plants before the California Energy Commission. • Manager of a project to evaluate numerous formerly used military sites in the western U.S. • Manager of a comprehensive evaluation of potential sources of perchlorate contamination in Southern California drinking water wells. • Manager and designated expert for litigation support under provisions of Proposition 65 in the review of releases of gasoline to sources drinking water at major refineries and hundreds of gas stations throughout California. With Komex H2O Science Inc., Matt’s duties included the following: • Senior author of a report on the extent of perchlorate contamination that was used in testimony by the former U.S. EPA Administrator and General Counsel. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of MTBE use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of perchlorate use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in a study that estimates nationwide costs for MTBE remediation and drinking water treatment, results of which were published in newspapers nationwide and in testimony against provisions of an energy bill that would limit liability for oil companies. • Research to support litigation to restore drinking water supplies that have been contaminated by MTBE in California and New York. 3 • Expert witness testimony in a case of oil production‐related contamination in Mississippi. • Lead author for a multi‐volume remedial investigation report for an operating school in Los Angeles that met strict regulatory requirements and rigorous deadlines. • Development of strategic approaches for cleanup of contaminated sites in consultation with clients and regulators. Executive Director: As Executive Director with Orange Coast Watch, Matt led efforts to restore water quality at Orange County beaches from multiple sources of contamination including urban runoff and the discharge of wastewater. In reporting to a Board of Directors that included representatives from leading Orange County universities and businesses, Matt prepared issue papers in the areas of treatment and disinfection of wastewater and control of the discharge of grease to sewer systems. Matt actively participated in the development of countywide water quality permits for the control of urban runoff and permits for the discharge of wastewater. Matt worked with other nonprofits to protect and restore water quality, including Surfrider, Natural Resources Defense Council and Orange County CoastKeeper as well as with business institutions including the Orange County Business Council. Hydrogeology: As a Senior Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Matt led investigations to characterize and cleanup closing military bases, including Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Treasure Island Naval Station, Alameda Naval Station, Moffett Field, Mather Army Airfield, and Sacramento Army Depot. Specific activities were as follows: • Led efforts to model groundwater flow and contaminant transport, ensured adequacy of monitoring networks, and assessed cleanup alternatives for contaminated sediment, soil, and groundwater. • Initiated a regional program for evaluation of groundwater sampling practices and laboratory analysis at military bases. • Identified emerging issues, wrote technical guidance, and assisted in policy and regulation development through work on four national U.S. EPA workgroups, including the Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum and the Federal Facilities Forum. At the request of the State of Hawaii, Matt developed a methodology to determine the vulnerability of groundwater to contamination on the islands of Maui and Oahu. He used analytical models and a GIS to show zones of vulnerability, and the results were adopted and published by the State of Hawaii and County of Maui. As a hydrogeologist with the EPA Groundwater Protection Section, Matt worked with provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act and NEPA to prevent drinking water contamination. Specific activities included the following: • Received an EPA Bronze Medal for his contribution to the development of national guidance for the protection of drinking water. • Managed the Sole Source Aquifer Program and protected the drinking water of two communities through designation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. He prepared geologic reports, conducted 4 public hearings, and responded to public comments from residents who were very concerned about the impact of designation. • Reviewed a number of Environmental Impact Statements for planned major developments, including large hazardous and solid waste disposal facilities, mine reclamation, and water transfer. Matt served as a hydrogeologist with the RCRA Hazardous Waste program. Duties were as follows: • Supervised the hydrogeologic investigation of hazardous waste sites to determine compliance with Subtitle C requirements. • Reviewed and wrote ʺpart Bʺ permits for the disposal of hazardous waste. • Conducted RCRA Corrective Action investigations of waste sites and led inspections that formed the basis for significant enforcement actions that were developed in close coordination with U.S. EPA legal counsel. • Wrote contract specifications and supervised contractor’s investigations of waste sites. With the National Park Service, Matt directed service‐wide investigations of contaminant sources to prevent degradation of water quality, including the following tasks: • Applied pertinent laws and regulations including CERCLA, RCRA, NEPA, NRDA, and the Clean Water Act to control military, mining, and landfill contaminants. • Conducted watershed‐scale investigations of contaminants at parks, including Yellowstone and Olympic National Park. • Identified high‐levels of perchlorate in soil adjacent to a national park in New Mexico and advised park superintendent on appropriate response actions under CERCLA. • Served as a Park Service representative on the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee, a national workgroup. • Developed a program to conduct environmental compliance audits of all National Parks while serving on a national workgroup. • Co‐authored two papers on the potential for water contamination from the operation of personal watercraft and snowmobiles, these papers serving as the basis for the development of nation‐ wide policy on the use of these vehicles in National Parks. • Contributed to the Federal Multi‐Agency Source Water Agreement under the Clean Water Action Plan. Policy: Served senior management as the Senior Science Policy Advisor with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Activities included the following: • Advised the Regional Administrator and senior management on emerging issues such as the potential for the gasoline additive MTBE and ammonium perchlorate to contaminate drinking water supplies. • Shaped EPA’s national response to these threats by serving on workgroups and by contributing to guidance, including the Office of Research and Development publication, Oxygenates in Water: Critical Information and Research Needs. • Improved the technical training of EPAʹs scientific and engineering staff. • Earned an EPA Bronze Medal for representing the region’s 300 scientists and engineers in negotiations with the Administrator and senior management to better integrate scientific 5 principles into the policy‐making process. • Established national protocol for the peer review of scientific documents. Geology: With the U.S. Forest Service, Matt led investigations to determine hillslope stability of areas proposed for timber harvest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Specific activities were as follows: • Mapped geology in the field, and used aerial photographic interpretation and mathematical models to determine slope stability. • Coordinated his research with community members who were concerned with natural resource protection. • Characterized the geology of an aquifer that serves as the sole source of drinking water for the city of Medford, Oregon. As a consultant with Dames and Moore, Matt led geologic investigations of two contaminated sites (later listed on the Superfund NPL) in the Portland, Oregon, area and a large hazardous waste site in eastern Oregon. Duties included the following: • Supervised year‐long effort for soil and groundwater sampling. • Conducted aquifer tests. • Investigated active faults beneath sites proposed for hazardous waste disposal. Teaching: From 1990 to 1998, Matt taught at least one course per semester at the community college and university levels: • At San Francisco State University, held an adjunct faculty position and taught courses in environmental geology, oceanography (lab and lecture), hydrogeology, and groundwater contamination. • Served as a committee member for graduate and undergraduate students. • Taught courses in environmental geology and oceanography at the College of Marin. Matt is currently a part time geology instructor at Golden West College in Huntington Beach, California where he taught from 2010 to 2014 and in 2017. Invited Testimony, Reports, Papers and Presentations: Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Presentation to the Public Environmental Law Conference, Eugene, Oregon. Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Invited presentation to U.S. EPA Region 9, San Francisco, California. Hagemann, M.F., 2005. Use of Electronic Databases in Environmental Regulation, Policy Making and Public Participation. Brownfields 2005, Denver, Coloradao. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Nevada and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Las Vegas, NV (served on conference organizing committee). 6 Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Invited testimony to a California Senate committee hearing on air toxins at schools in Southern California, Los Angeles. Brown, A., Farrow, J., Gray, A. and Hagemann, M., 2004. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to the Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference, National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Arizona and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Phoenix, AZ (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in the Southwestern U.S. Invited presentation to a special committee meeting of the National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a tribal EPA meeting, Pechanga, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a meeting of tribal repesentatives, Parker, AZ. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Impact of Perchlorate on the Colorado River and Associated Drinking Water Supplies. Invited presentation to the Inter‐Tribal Meeting, Torres Martinez Tribe. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. The Emergence of Perchlorate as a Widespread Drinking Water Contaminant. Invited presentation to the U.S. EPA Region 9. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. A Deductive Approach to the Assessment of Perchlorate Contamination. Invited presentation to the California Assembly Natural Resources Committee. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate: A Cold War Legacy in Drinking Water. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater and an Estimate of Costs to Address Impacts to Groundwater. Presentation to the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Journalists. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of the Cost to Address MTBE Contamination in Groundwater (and Who Will Pay). Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to a meeting of the U.S. EPA and State Underground Storage Tank Program managers. 7 Hagemann, M.F., 2001. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Cleanup Cost for MTBE in Groundwater Used as Drinking Water. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., and VanMouwerik, M., 1999. Potential W a t e r Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. VanMouwerik, M. and Hagemann, M.F. 1999, Water Quality Concerns Related to Personal Watercraft Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. Hagemann, M.F., 1999, Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution in National Parks? The George Wright Society Biannual Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Hagemann, M.F., 1997, The Potential for MTBE to Contaminate Groundwater. U.S. EPA Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hagemann, M.F., and Gill, M., 1996, Impediments to Intrinsic Remediation, Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Conference on Intrinsic Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Salt Lake City. Hagemann, M.F., Fukunaga, G.L., 1996, The Vulnerability of Groundwater to Anthropogenic Contaminants on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Water Works Association Annual Meeting, Maui, October 1996. Hagemann, M. F., Fukanaga, G. L., 1996, Ranking Groundwater Vulnerability in Central Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings, Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Resources Management, Air and Waste Management Association Publication VIP‐61. Hagemann, M.F., 1994. Groundwater Ch ar ac te r i z a t i o n and Cl ean up a t Closing Military Bases in California. Proceedings, California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. Hagemann, M.F. and Sabol, M.A., 1993. Role of the U.S. EPA in the High Plains States Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program. Proceedings, Sixth Biennial Symposium on the Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Hagemann, M.F., 1993. U.S. EPA Policy on the Technical Impracticability of the Cleanup of DNAPL‐ contaminated Groundwater. California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. 8 Hagemann, M.F., 1992. Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Contamination of Groundwater: An Ounce of Prevention... Proceedings, Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, v. 35. Other Experience: Selected as subject matter expert for the California Professional Geologist licensing examinations, 2009‐2011. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 2 of 10 October 2021 Professional History: Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE); 2003 to present; Principal and Founding Partner UCLA School of Public Health; 2007 to 2011; Lecturer (Assistant Researcher) UCLA School of Public Health; 2003 to 2006; Adjunct Professor UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program; 2002-2004; Doctoral Intern Coordinator UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2001-2002; Research Associate Komex H2O Science, 2001 to 2003; Senior Remediation Scientist National Groundwater Association, 2002-2004; Lecturer San Diego State University, 1999-2001; Adjunct Professor Anteon Corp., San Diego, 2000-2001; Remediation Project Manager Ogden (now Amec), San Diego, 2000-2000; Remediation Project Manager Bechtel, San Diego, California, 1999 – 2000; Risk Assessor King County, Seattle, 1996 – 1999; Scientist James River Corp., Washington, 1995-96; Scientist Big Creek Lumber, Davenport, California, 1995; Scientist Plumas Corp., California and USFS, Tahoe 1993-1995; Scientist Peace Corps and World Wildlife Fund, St. Kitts, West Indies, 1991-1993; Scientist Publications: Remy, L.L., Clay T., Byers, V., Rosenfeld P. E. (2019) Hospital, Health, and Community Burden After Oil Refinery Fires, Richmond, California 2007 and 2012. Environmental Health. 18:48 Simons, R.A., Seo, Y. Rosenfeld, P., (2015) Modeling the Effect of Refinery Emission On Residential Property Value. Journal of Real Estate Research. 27(3):321-342 Chen, J. A, Zapata A. R., Sutherland A. J., Molmen, D.R., Chow, B. S., Wu, L. E., Rosenfeld, P. E., Hesse, R. C., (2012) Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compound Exposure To A Community In Texas City Texas Evaluated Using Aermod and Empirical Data. American Journal of Environmental Science, 8(6), 622-632. Rosenfeld, P.E. & Feng, L. (2011). The Risks of Hazardous Waste. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2011). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Agrochemical Industry, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Gonzalez, J., Feng, L., Sutherland, A., Waller, C., Sok, H., Hesse, R., Rosenfeld, P. (2010). PCBs and Dioxins/Furans in Attic Dust Collected Near Former PCB Production and Secondary Copper Facilities in Sauget, IL. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 113–125. Feng, L., Wu, C., Tam, L., Sutherland, A.J., Clark, J.J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Dioxin and Furan Blood Lipid and Attic Dust Concentrations in Populations Living Near Four Wood Treatment Facilities in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health. 73(6), 34-46. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Wood and Paper Industries. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2009). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Air Pollution, 123 (17), 319-327. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 3 of 10 October 2021 Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). A Statistical Analysis Of Attic Dust And Blood Lipid Concentrations Of Tetrachloro-p-Dibenzodioxin (TCDD) Toxicity Equivalency Quotients (TEQ) In Two Populations Near Wood Treatment Facilities. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 002252-002255. Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). Methods For Collect Samples For Assessing Dioxins And Other Environmental Contaminants In Attic Dust: A Review. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 000527- 000530. Hensley, A.R. A. Scott, J. J. J. Clark, Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Attic Dust and Human Blood Samples Collected near a Former Wood Treatment Facility. Environmental Research. 105, 194-197. Rosenfeld, P.E., J. J. J. Clark, A. R. Hensley, M. Suffet. (2007). The Use of an Odor Wheel Classification for Evaluation of Human Health Risk Criteria for Compost Facilities. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 345-357. Rosenfeld, P. E., M. Suffet. (2007). The Anatomy Of Odour Wheels For Odours Of Drinking Water, Wastewater, Compost And The Urban Environment. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 335-344. Sullivan, P. J. Clark, J.J.J., Agardy, F. J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Toxic Legacy, Synthetic Toxins in the Food, Water, and Air in American Cities. Boston Massachusetts: Elsevier Publishing Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash. Water Science and Technology. 49(9),171-178. Rosenfeld P. E., J.J. Clark, I.H. (Mel) Suffet (2004). The Value of An Odor-Quality-Wheel Classification Scheme For The Urban Environment. Water Environment Federation’s Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC) 2004. New Orleans, October 2-6, 2004. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet, I.H. (2004). Understanding Odorants Associated With Compost, Biomass Facilities, and the Land Application of Biosolids. Water Science and Technology. 49(9), 193-199. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash, Water Science and Technology, 49( 9), 171-178. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M. A., Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of Biosolids Odor and Odorant Emissions from Windrows, Static Pile and Biofilter. Water Environment Research. 76(4), 310-315. Rosenfeld, P.E., Grey, M and Suffet, M. (2002). Compost Demonstration Project, Sacramento California Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6), Sacramento, CA Publication #442-02-008. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Characterization of odor emissions from three different biosolids. Water Soil and Air Pollution. 127(1-4), 173-191. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2000). Wood ash control of odor emissions from biosolids application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29, 1662-1668. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry and D. Bennett. (2001). Wastewater dewatering polymer affect on biosolids odor emissions and microbial activity. Water Environment Research. 73(4), 363-367. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Sorption of Wastewater, Compost, and Biosolids Odorants. Water Environment Research, 73, 388-393. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2001). High carbon wood ash effect on biosolids microbial activity and odor. Water Environment Research. 131(1-4), 247-262. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 4 of 10 October 2021 Chollack, T. and P. Rosenfeld. (1998). Compost Amendment Handbook For Landscaping. Prepared for and distributed by the City of Redmond, Washington State. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1992). The Mount Liamuiga Crater Trail. Heritage Magazine of St. Kitts, 3(2). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1993). High School Biogas Project to Prevent Deforestation On St. Kitts. Biomass Users Network, 7(1). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions From Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Doctoral Thesis. University of Washington College of Forest Resources. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1994). Potential Utilization of Small Diameter Trees on Sierra County Public Land. Masters thesis reprinted by the Sierra County Economic Council. Sierra County, California. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1991). How to Build a Small Rural Anaerobic Digester & Uses Of Biogas In The First And Third World. Bachelors Thesis. University of California. Presentations: Rosenfeld, P.E., "The science for Perfluorinated Chemicals (PFAS): What makes remediation so hard?" Law Seminars International, (May 9-10, 2018) 800 Fifth Avenue, Suite 101 Seattle, WA. Rosenfeld, P.E., Sutherland, A; Hesse, R.; Zapata, A. (October 3-6, 2013). Air dispersion modeling of volatile organic emissions from multiple natural gas wells in Decatur, TX. 44th Western Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society. Lecture conducted from Santa Clara, CA. Sok, H.L.; Waller, C.C.; Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sutherland, A.J.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Atrazine: A Persistent Pesticide in Urban Drinking Water. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sok, H.L.; Sutherland, A.J.; Waller, C.C.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; La, M.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Bringing Environmental Justice to East St. Louis, Illinois. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Perfluoroctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluoroactane Sulfonate (PFOS) Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting , Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Cost to Filter Atrazine Contamination from Drinking Water in the United States” Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting. Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (20-22 July, 2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. Brebbia, C.A. and Popov, V., eds., Air Pollution XVII: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Modeling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. Lecture conducted from Tallinn, Estonia. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Moss Point Community Exposure To Contaminants From A Releasing Facility. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). The Repeated Trespass of Tritium-Contaminated Water Into A Surrounding Community Form Repeated Waste Spills From A Nuclear Power Plant. The 23rd Annual International Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 5 of 10 October 2021 Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Somerville Community Exposure To Contaminants From Wood Treatment Facility Emissions. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Production, Chemical Properties, Toxicology, & Treatment Case Studies of 1,2,3- Trichloropropane (TCP). The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Blood and Attic Sampling for Dioxin/Furan, PAH, and Metal Exposure in Florala, Alabama. The AEHS Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (August 21 – 25, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. The 26th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants – DIOXIN2006. Lecture conducted from Radisson SAS Scandinavia Hotel in Oslo Norway. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (November 4-8, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility . APHA 134 Annual Meeting & Exposition. Lecture conducted from Boston Massachusetts. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (October 24-25, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. Mealey’s C8/PFOA. Science, Risk & Litigation Conference. Lecture conducted from The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel, Irvine California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Fate, Transport, Toxicity, And Persistence of 1,2,3-TCP. PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel in Irvine, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 26-27, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PDBEs. Mealey’s Groundwater Conference. Lecture conducted from Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Ray, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (June 7-8, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. International Society of Environmental Forensics: Focus On Emerging Contaminants. Lecture conducted from Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Fate Transport, Persistence and Toxicology of PFOA and Related Perfluorochemicals. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water And Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. and Rob Hesse R.G. (May 5-6, 2004). Tert-butyl Alcohol Liability and Toxicology, A National Problem and Unquantified Liability. National Groundwater Association. Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Congress Plaza Hotel, Chicago Illinois. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (March 2004). Perchlorate Toxicology. Meeting of the American Groundwater Trust. Lecture conducted from Phoenix Arizona. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 6 of 10 October 2021 Hagemann, M.F., Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and Rob Hesse (2004). Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Meeting of tribal representatives. Lecture conducted from Parker, AZ. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (April 7, 2004). A National Damage Assessment Model For PCE and Dry Cleaners. Drycleaner Symposium. California Ground Water Association. Lecture conducted from Radison Hotel, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M., (June 2003) Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Seventh International In Situ And On Site Bioremediation Symposium Battelle Conference Orlando, FL. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. (February 20-21, 2003) Understanding Historical Use, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Regulatory Guidance of 1,4 Dioxane. National Groundwater Association. Southwest Focus Conference. Water Supply and Emerging Contaminants.. Lecture conducted from Hyatt Regency Phoenix Arizona. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (February 6-7, 2003). Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. California CUPA Forum. Lecture conducted from Marriott Hotel, Anaheim California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (October 23, 2002) Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. EPA Underground Storage Tank Roundtable. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Understanding Odor from Compost, Wastewater and Industrial Processes. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Using High Carbon Wood Ash to Control Compost Odor. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association . Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (September 22-24, 2002). Biocycle Composting For Coastal Sage Restoration. Northwest Biosolids Management Association. Lecture conducted from Vancouver Washington.. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (November 11-14, 2002). Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Soil Science Society Annual Conference. Lecture conducted from Indianapolis, Maryland. Rosenfeld. P.E. (September 16, 2000). Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Water Environment Federation. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Rosenfeld. P.E. (October 16, 2000). Wood ash and biofilter control of compost odor. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Ocean Shores, California. Rosenfeld, P.E. (2000). Bioremediation Using Organic Soil Amendments. California Resource Recovery Association. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (1999). An evaluation of ash incorporation with biosolids for odor reduction. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Salt Lake City Utah. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Comparison of Microbial Activity and Odor Emissions from Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Brown and Caldwell. Lecture conducted from Seattle Washington. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 7 of 10 October 2021 Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions from Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Lake Chelan, Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E, C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. B. Harrison, and R. Dills. (1997). Comparison of Odor Emissions From Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Teaching Experience: UCLA Department of Environmental Health (Summer 2003 through 20010) Taught Environmental Health Science 100 to students, including undergrad, medical doctors, public health professionals and nurses. Course focused on the health effects of environmental contaminants. National Ground Water Association, Successful Remediation Technologies. Custom Course in Sante Fe, New Mexico. May 21, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of fuel contaminants associated with underground storage tanks. National Ground Water Association; Successful Remediation Technologies Course in Chicago Illinois. April 1, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of contaminants associated with Superfund and RCRA sites. California Integrated Waste Management Board, April and May, 2001. Alternative Landfill Caps Seminar in San Diego, Ventura, and San Francisco. Focused on both prescriptive and innovative landfill cover design. UCLA Department of Environmental Engineering, February 5, 2002. Seminar on Successful Remediation Technologies focusing on Groundwater Remediation. University Of Washington, Soil Science Program, Teaching Assistant for several courses including: Soil Chemistry, Organic Soil Amendments, and Soil Stability. U.C. Berkeley, Environmental Science Program Teaching Assistant for Environmental Science 10. Academic Grants Awarded: California Integrated Waste Management Board. $41,000 grant awarded to UCLA Institute of the Environment. Goal: To investigate effect of high carbon wood ash on volatile organic emissions from compost. 2001. Synagro Technologies, Corona California: $10,000 grant awarded to San Diego State University. Goal: investigate effect of biosolids for restoration and remediation of degraded coastal sage soils. 2000. King County, Department of Research and Technology, Washington State. $100,000 grant awarded to University of Washington: Goal: To investigate odor emissions from biosolids application and the effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions. 1998. Northwest Biosolids Management Association, Washington State. $20,000 grant awarded to investigate effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions from biosolids. 1997. James River Corporation, Oregon: $10,000 grant was awarded to investigate the success of genetically engineered Poplar trees with resistance to round-up. 1996. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 8 of 10 October 2021 United State Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest: $15,000 grant was awarded to investigating fire ecology of the Tahoe National Forest. 1995. Kellogg Foundation, Washington D.C. $500 grant was awarded to construct a large anaerobic digester on St. Kitts in West Indies. 1993 Deposition and/or Trial Testimony: In the Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 5-14-2021 Trial, October 8-4-2021 In the Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois Joseph Rafferty, Plaintiff vs. Consolidated Rail Corporation and National Railroad Passenger Corporation d/b/a AMTRAK, Case No.: No. 18-L-6845 Rosenfeld Deposition, 6-28-2021 In the United States District Court For the Northern District of Illinois Theresa Romcoe, Plaintiff vs. Northeast Illinois Regional Commuter Railroad Corporation d/b/a METRA Rail, Defendants Case No.: No. 17-cv-8517 Rosenfeld Deposition, 5-25-2021 In the Superior Court of the State of Arizona In and For the Cunty of Maricopa Mary Tryon et al., Plaintiff vs. The City of Pheonix v. Cox Cactus Farm, L.L.C., Utah Shelter Systems, Inc. Case Number CV20127-094749 Rosenfeld Deposition: 5-7-2021 In the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas Beaumont Division Robinson, Jeremy et al Plaintiffs, vs. CNA Insurance Company et al. Case Number 1:17-cv-000508 Rosenfeld Deposition: 3-25-2021 In the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Bernardino Gary Garner, Personal Representative for the Estate of Melvin Garner vs. BNSF Railway Company. Case No. 1720288 Rosenfeld Deposition 2-23-2021 In the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, Spring Street Courthouse Benny M Rodriguez vs. Union Pacific Railroad, A Corporation, et al. Case No. 18STCV01162 Rosenfeld Deposition 12-23-2020 In the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri Karen Cornwell, Plaintiff, vs. Marathon Petroleum, LP, Defendant. Case No.: 1716-CV10006 Rosenfeld Deposition. 8-30-2019 In the United States District Court For The District of New Jersey Duarte et al, Plaintiffs, vs. United States Metals Refining Company et. al. Defendant. Case No.: 2:17-cv-01624-ES-SCM Rosenfeld Deposition. 6-7-2019 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 9 of 10 October 2021 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division M/T Carla Maersk, Plaintiffs, vs. Conti 168., Schiffahrts-GMBH & Co. Bulker KG MS “Conti Perdido” Defendant. Case No.: 3:15-CV-00106 consolidated with 3:15-CV-00237 Rosenfeld Deposition. 5-9-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica Carole-Taddeo-Bates et al., vs. Ifran Khan et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC615636 Rosenfeld Deposition, 1-26-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica The San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments et al. vs El Adobe Apts. Inc. et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC646857 Rosenfeld Deposition, 10-6-2018; Trial 3-7-19 In United States District Court For The District of Colorado Bells et al. Plaintiff vs. The 3M Company et al., Defendants Case No.: 1:16-cv-02531-RBJ Rosenfeld Deposition, 3-15-2018 and 4-3-2018 In The District Court Of Regan County, Texas, 112th Judicial District Phillip Bales et al., Plaintiff vs. Dow Agrosciences, LLC, et al., Defendants Cause No.: 1923 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-17-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Contra Costa Simons et al., Plaintiffs vs. Chevron Corporation, et al., Defendants Cause No C12-01481 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-20-2017 In The Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-23-2017 In United States District Court For The Southern District of Mississippi Guy Manuel vs. The BP Exploration et al., Defendants Case: No 1:19-cv-00315-RHW Rosenfeld Deposition, 4-22-2020 In The Superior Court of the State of California, For The County of Los Angeles Warrn Gilbert and Penny Gilber, Plaintiff vs. BMW of North America LLC Case No.: LC102019 (c/w BC582154) Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-16-2017, Trail 8-28-2018 In the Northern District Court of Mississippi, Greenville Division Brenda J. Cooper, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Meritor Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 4:16-cv-52-DMB-JVM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2017 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 10 of 10 October 2021 In The Superior Court of the State of Washington, County of Snohomish Michael Davis and Julie Davis et al., Plaintiff vs. Cedar Grove Composting Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 13-2-03987-5 Rosenfeld Deposition, February 2017 Trial, March 2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda Charles Spain., Plaintiff vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific, et al., Defendants Case No.: RG14711115 Rosenfeld Deposition, September 2015 In The Iowa District Court In And For Poweshiek County Russell D. Winburn, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Doug Hoksbergen, et al., Defendants Case No.: LALA002187 Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Circuit Court of Ohio County, West Virginia Robert Andrews, et al. v. Antero, et al. Civil Action N0. 14-C-30000 Rosenfeld Deposition, June 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Muscatine County Laurie Freeman et. al. Plaintiffs vs. Grain Processing Corporation, Defendant Case No 4980 Rosenfeld Deposition: May 2015 In the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, in and For Broward County, Florida Walter Hinton, et. al. Plaintiff, vs. City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a Municipality, Defendant. Case Number CACE07030358 (26) Rosenfeld Deposition: December 2014 In the County Court of Dallas County Texas Lisa Parr et al, Plaintiff, vs. Aruba et al, Defendant. Case Number cc-11-01650-E Rosenfeld Deposition: March and September 2013 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County Ohio John Michael Abicht, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Republic Services, Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 2008 CT 10 0741 (Cons. w/ 2009 CV 10 0987) Rosenfeld Deposition: October 2012 In the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, Northern Division James K. Benefield, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. International Paper Company, Defendant. Civil Action Number 2:09-cv-232-WHA-TFM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2010, June 2011 In the Circuit Court of Jefferson County Alabama Jaeanette Moss Anthony, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Drummond Company Inc., et al., Defendants Civil Action No. CV 2008-2076 Rosenfeld Deposition: September 2010 In the United States District Court, Western District Lafayette Division Ackle et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Citgo Petroleum Corporation, et al., Defendants. Case Number 2:07CV1052 Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2009 EXHIBIT G P: (626) 381-9248 F: (626) 389-5414 E: info@mitchtsailaw.com !Mitchell M. Tsai Attorney At Law 139 South Hudson Avenue Suite 200 Pasadena, California 91101 ! !VIA E-MAIL April 12, 2022 Tania Flores, Planning Commission Secretary, City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: tflores@laquintaca.gov Nicole Sauviat Criste, Consulting Planner City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: consultingplanner@laquintaca.gov RE: April 12, 2022 Planning Commission Meeting, Agenda Public Hearing No. 1; Regarding the Coral Mountain Resort Final Environmental Impact Report (SCH #2021020310) Dear Tania Flores and Nicole Sauviat Criste, On behalf of the Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters (“Southwest Carpenters”), my Office is submitting these comments on the City of La Quinta’s (“City” or “Lead Agency”) April 12, 2022 Planning Commission Meeting, Agenda Public Hearing No. 1 regarding the Final Environmental Impact Report (“FEIR”) (SCH No. 2021020310) for the proposed Coral Mountain Resort Project (“Project”). This letter reiterates and supplements comments submitted by Southwest Carpenters on August 5, 2021 and March 22, 2022 re. Environmental Impact Report Comments; hereby attached and incorporated by reference as (Exhibit D) and (Exhibit E), respectively. The City proposes to adopt the Project, carving out 386 acres of a 929-acre area of the City, to promote future development of the Coral Mountain Resort. The Project would allow for the development of 600 residential units, a 150-room resort hotel plus complementary uses and amenities, a recreational surf facility, 57,000 square feet of commercial development, 60,000 square feet of neighborhood commercial uses, and 23.6 acres of recreational uses. As part of the Project, the City would initiate a City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 2 of 14! ! general plan amendment and zoning change to designate the Project area for “Tourist Commercial” uses; a specific plan amendment to exclude the Project area from a previous specific plan; the adoption of the Project’s specific plan; the adoption of a tentative tract map; site development permits; and the adoption of a development agreement with the Project applicant. Southwest Carpenters is a labor union representing more than 50,000 union carpenters in six states and has a strong interest in well-ordered land use planning and addressing the environmental impacts of development projects. Individual members of the Southwest Carpenters live, work, and recreate in the City and surrounding communities and would be directly affected by the Project’s environmental impacts. Southwest Carpenters expressly reserve the right to supplement these comments at or prior to hearings on the Project, and at any later hearings and proceedings related to this Project. Cal. Gov. Code § 65009(b); Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21177(a); Bakersfield Citizens for Local Control v. Bakersfield (2004) 124 Cal. App. 4th 1184, 1199-1203; see Galante Vineyards v. Monterey Water Dist. (1997) 60 Cal. App. 4th 1109, 1121. Southwest Carpenters incorporate by reference all comments raising issues regarding the EIR submitted prior to certification of the EIR for the Project. Citizens for Clean Energy v City of Woodland (2014) 225 Cal. App. 4th 173, 191 (finding that any party who has objected to the Project’s environmental documentation may assert any issue timely raised by other parties). Moreover, Southwest Carpenters request that the Lead Agency provide notice for any and all notices referring or related to the Project issued under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), Cal Public Resources Code (“PRC”) § 21000 et seq, and the California Planning and Zoning Law (“Planning and Zoning Law”), Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 65000–65010. California Public Resources Code Sections 21092.2, and 21167(f) and Government Code Section 65092 require agencies to mail such notices to any person who has filed a written request for them with the clerk of the agency’s governing body. The City should require the Applicant provide additional community benefits such as requiring local hire and use of a skilled and trained workforce to build the Project. The City should require the use of workers who have graduated from a Joint Labor City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 3 of 14! ! Management apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California, or have at least as many hours of on-the-job experience in the applicable craft which would be required to graduate from such a state approved apprenticeship training program or who are registered apprentices in an apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California. Community benefits such as local hire and skilled and trained workforce requirements can also be helpful to reduce environmental impacts and improve the positive economic impact of the Project. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. As environmental consultants Matt Hagemann and Paul E. Rosenfeld note: [A]ny local hire requirement that results in a decreased worker trip length from the default value has the potential to result in a reduction of construction-related GHG emissions, though the significance of the reduction would vary based on the location and urbanization level of the project site. March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling. Skilled and trained workforce requirements promote the development of skilled trades that yield sustainable economic development. As the California Workforce Development Board and the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education concluded: . . . labor should be considered an investment rather than a cost – and investments in growing, diversifying, and upskilling California’s workforce can positively affect returns on climate mitigation efforts. In other words, City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 4 of 14! ! well trained workers are key to delivering emissions reductions and moving California closer to its climate targets.1 On May 7, 2021, the South Coast Air Quality Management District found that that the “[u]se of a local state-certified apprenticeship program or a skilled and trained workforce with a local hire component” can result in air pollutant reductions.2 Cities are increasingly adopting local skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements into general plans and municipal codes. For example, the City of Hayward 2040 General Plan requires the City to “promote local hiring . . . to help achieve a more positive jobs-housing balance, and reduce regional commuting, gas consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.”3 In fact, the City of Hayward has gone as far as to adopt a Skilled Labor Force policy into its Downtown Specific Plan and municipal code, requiring developments in its Downtown area to requiring that the City “[c]ontribute to the stabilization of regional construction markets by spurring applicants of housing and nonresidential developments to require contractors to utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs, . . .”4 In addition, the City of Hayward requires all projects 30,000 square feet or larger to “utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs.”5 Locating jobs closer to residential areas can have significant environmental benefits. As the California Planning Roundtable noted in 2008: ! 1 California Workforce Development Board (2020) Putting California on the High Road: A Jobs and Climate Action Plan for 2030 at p. ii, available at https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/wp- content/uploads/2020/09/Putting-California-on-the-High-Road.pdf. 2 South Coast Air Quality Management District (May 7, 2021) Certify Final Environmental Assessment and Adopt Proposed Rule 2305 – Warehouse Indirect Source Rule – Warehouse Actions and Investments to Reduce Emissions Program, and Proposed Rule 316 – Fees for Rule 2305, Submit Rule 2305 for Inclusion Into the SIP, and Approve Supporting Budget Actions, available at http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/Agendas/Governing-Board/2021/2021- May7-027.pdf?sfvrsn=10. 3 City of Hayward (2014) Hayward 2040 General Plan Policy Document at p. 3-99, available at https://www.hayward-ca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/General Plan FINAL.pdf.! 4 City of Hayward (2019) Hayward Downtown Specific Plan at p. 5-24, available at https://www. hayward-ca.gov/sites/default/files/Hayward%20Downtown%20Specific%20Plan.pdf. 5 City of Hayward Municipal Code, Chapter 10, § 28.5.3.020(C). City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 5 of 14! ! People who live and work in the same jurisdiction would be more likely to take transit, walk, or bicycle to work than residents of less balanced communities and their vehicle trips would be shorter. Benefits would include potential reductions in both vehicle miles traveled and vehicle hours traveled.6 In addition, local hire mandates as well as skill training are critical facets of a strategy to reduce vehicle miles traveled. As planning experts Robert Cervero and Michael Duncan noted, simply placing jobs near housing stock is insufficient to achieve VMT reductions since the skill requirements of available local jobs must be matched to those held by local residents.7 Some municipalities have tied local hire and skilled and trained workforce policies to local development permits to address transportation issues. As Cervero and Duncan note: In nearly built-out Berkeley, CA, the approach to balancing jobs and housing is to create local jobs rather than to develop new housing.” The city’s First Source program encourages businesses to hire local residents, especially for entry- and intermediate-level jobs, and sponsors vocational training to ensure residents are employment-ready. While the program is voluntary, some 300 businesses have used it to date, placing more than 3,000 city residents in local jobs since it was launched in 1986. When needed, these carrots are matched by sticks, since the city is not shy about negotiating corporate participation in First Source as a condition of approval for development permits. The City should consider utilizing skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements to benefit the local area economically and mitigate greenhouse gas, air quality and transportation impacts. The City should also require the Project to be built to standards exceeding the current 2019 California Green Building Code to mitigate the Project’s environmental impacts and to advance progress towards the State of California’s environmental goals. ! 6 California Planning Roundtable (2008) Deconstructing Jobs-Housing Balance at p. 6, available at https://cproundtable.org/static/media/uploads/publications/cpr-jobs-housing.pdf. 7 Cervero, Robert and Duncan, Michael (2006) Which Reduces Vehicle Travel More: Jobs-Housing Balance or Retail-Housing Mixing? Journal of the American Planning Association 72 (4), 475-490, 482, available at http://reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/UTCT-825.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 6 of 14! ! I.!THE PROJECT WOULD BE APPROVED IN VIOLATION OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT A.!Background Concerning the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA has two basic purposes. First, CEQA is designed to inform decision makers and the public about the potential, significant environmental effects of a project. 14 California Code of Regulations (“CCR” or “CEQA Guidelines”) § 15002(a)(1).8 “Its purpose is to inform the public and its responsible officials of the environmental consequences of their decisions before they are made. Thus, the EIR ‘protects not only the environment but also informed self-government.’ [Citation.]” Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal. 3d 553, 564. The EIR has been described as “an environmental ‘alarm bell’ whose purpose it is to alert the public and its responsible officials to environmental changes before they have reached ecological points of no return.” Berkeley Keep Jets Over the Bay v. Bd. of Port Comm’rs. (2001) 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354 (“Berkeley Jets”); County of Inyo v. Yorty (1973) 32 Cal. App. 3d 795, 810. Second, CEQA directs public agencies to avoid or reduce environmental damage when possible by requiring alternatives or mitigation measures. CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2) and (3). See also, Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354; Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal.3d 553; Laurel Heights Improvement Ass’n v. Regents of the University of California (1988) 47 Cal.3d 376, 400. The EIR serves to provide public agencies and the public in general with information about the effect that a proposed project is likely to have on the environment and to “identify ways that environmental damage can be avoided or significantly reduced.” CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible” and that any unavoidable significant effects on the environment are “acceptable due to overriding concerns” specified in CEQA section 21081. CEQA Guidelines § 15092(b)(2)(A–B). ! 8 The CEQA Guidelines, codified in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, section 150000 et seq, are regulatory guidelines promulgated by the state Natural Resources Agency for the implementation of CEQA. (Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21083.) The CEQA Guidelines are given “great weight in interpreting CEQA except when . . . clearly unauthorized or erroneous.” Center for Biological Diversity v. Department of Fish & Wildlife (2015) 62 Cal. 4th 204, 217. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 7 of 14! ! While the courts review an EIR using an “abuse of discretion” standard, “the reviewing court is not to ‘uncritically rely on every study or analysis presented by a project proponent in support of its position.’ A ‘clearly inadequate or unsupported study is entitled to no judicial deference.’” Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1355 (emphasis added) (quoting Laurel Heights, 47 Cal.3d at 391, 409 fn. 12). Drawing this line and determining whether the EIR complies with CEQA’s information disclosure requirements presents a question of law subject to independent review by the courts. Sierra Club v. Cnty. of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515; Madera Oversight Coalition, Inc. v. County of Madera (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 48, 102, 131. As the court stated in Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th at 1355: A prejudicial abuse of discretion occurs “if the failure to include relevant information precludes informed decision-making and informed public participation, thereby thwarting the statutory goals of the EIR process. The preparation and circulation of an EIR is more than a set of technical hurdles for agencies and developers to overcome. The EIR’s function is to ensure that government officials who decide to build or approve a project do so with a full understanding of the environmental consequences and, equally important, that the public is assured those consequences have been considered. For the EIR to serve these goals it must present information so that the foreseeable impacts of pursuing the project can be understood and weighed, and the public must be given an adequate opportunity to comment on that presentation before the decision to go forward is made. Communities for a Better Environment v. Richmond (2010) 184 Cal. App. 4th 70, 80 (quoting Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412, 449–450). II.!EXPERTS This comment letter includes comments from air quality and greenhouse gas experts Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. and Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. concerning the FEIR. Their comments, attachments, and Curriculum Vitae (“CV”) are hereby attached and incorporated by reference as (Exhibit F). Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. (“Mr. Hagemann”) has over 30 years of experience in environmental policy, contaminant assessment and remediation, stormwater compliance, and CEQA review. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 8 of 14! ! Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Mr. Hagemann also served as Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closer. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and directed efforts to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. For the past 15 years, Mr. Hagemann has worked as a founding partner with SWAPE (Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise). At SWAPE, Mr. Hagemann has developed extensive client relationships and has managed complex projects that include consultation as an expert witness and a regulatory specialist, and a manager of projects ranging from industrial stormwater compliance to CEQA review of impacts from hazardous waste, air quality, and greenhouse gas emissions. Mr. Hagemann has a Bachelor of Arts degree in geology from Humboldt State University in California and a Masters in Science degree from California State University Los Angeles in California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (“Dr. Rosenfeld”) is a principal environmental chemist at SWAPE. Dr. Rosenfeld has over 25 years’ experience conducting environmental investigations and risk assessments for evaluating impacts on human health, property, and ecological receptors. His expertise focuses on the fate and transport of environmental contaminants, human health risks, exposure assessment, and ecological restoration. Dr. Rosenfeld has evaluated and modeled emissions from unconventional oil drilling operations, oil spills, landfills, boilers and incinerators, process stacks, storage tanks, confined animal feeding operations, and many other industrial and agricultural sources. His project experience ranges from monitoring and modeling of pollution sources to evaluating impacts of pollution on workers at industrial facilities and residents in surrounding communities. Dr. Rosenfeld has investigated and designed remediation programs and risk assessments for contaminated sites containing lead, heavy metals, mold, bacteria, particular matter, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, radioactive waste, dioxins and furans, semi- and volatile organic compounds, PCBs, PAHs, perchlorate, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFOA/PFOS), unusual polymers, fuel oxygenates (MTBE), among other pollutants, Dr. Rosenfeld also has experience evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from various projects and is City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 9 of 14! ! an expert on the assessment of odors from industrial and agricultural sites, as well as the evaluation of odor nuisance impacts and technologies for abatement of odorous emissions. As a principal scientist at SWAPE, Dr. Rosenfeld directs air dispersion modeling and exposure assessments. He has served as an expert witness and testified about pollution sources causing nuisance and/or personal injury at dozens of sites and has testified as an expert witness on more than ten cases involving exposure to air contaminants from industrial sources. Dr. Rosenfeld has a Ph.D. in soil chemistry from the University of Washington, M.S. in environmental science from U.C. Berkeley, and B.A. in environmental studies from U.C. Santa Barbara. III.!THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IS DEFICIENT A.!The FEIR Fails to Properly Evaluate and Mitigate the Project’s Air Quality Impacts 1.!The DEIR Improperly Labels Mitigation Measures as “Project Design Features” The DEIR improperly labels mitigation measures for “Project Design Features” or “PDFs” which the DEIR purports will “reduce the associated impacts to less than significant levels” DEIR p. 4.1-23. See also, DEIR pp. 4.1-29, 4.1-31. Tables 4.2-6, 4.2- 8, 4.2-10. For example, the DEIR states that “[a]fter implementation of PDFs and MM-AQ-3, project operational-source emissions will be reduced to less than significant levels.” DEIR p. 4.1-29. And that, “[a]fter implementation of PDFs and MM AQ-3, special event operational-source emissions will not exceed the SCAQMD regional thresholds of significance for emissions of any criteria pollutant.” DEIR 4.1-29. Further, the DEIR states that: “The VOC emissions generated would therefore exceed SCAQMD thresholds, and result in significant impacts requiring mitigation. Through the implementation of Mitigation Measure (MM) AQ-1, the overlap of these activities will be prevented, such that it will avoid simultaneous emissions of these pollutants attributed to these activities City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 10 of 14! ! and therefore will maintain the peak emissions under the established thresholds and reduce the associated impacts to less than significant levels.” DEIR pp. 4.1-23 Relying on the PDFs, the DEIR concludes in many instances that the Project’s impacts are less than significant and that no mitigation is required. However, it is established that “’[a]voidance, minimization and / or mitigation measure’ . . . are not ‘part of the project.’ . . . compressing the analysis of impacts and mitigation measures into a single issue . . disregards the requirements of CEQA.” (Lotus v. Department of Transportation (2014) 223 Cal. App. 4th 645, 656.) When “an agency decides to incorporate mitigation measures into its significance determination, and relies on those mitigation measures to determine that no significant effects will occur, that agency must treat those measures as though there were adopted following a finding of significance.” (Lotus, supra, 223 Cal. App. 4th at 652 [citing CEQA Guidelines § 15091(a)(1) and Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081(a)(1).]) By labeling mitigation measures as project design features, the City violates CEQA by failing to disclose “the analytic route that the agency took from the evidence to its findings.” (Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081.5; CEQA Guidelines § 15093; Village Laguna of Laguna Beach, Inc. v. Board of Supervisors (1982) 134 Cal. App. 3d 1022, 1035 [quoting Topanga Assn for a Scenic Community v. County of Los Angeles (1974) 11 Cal. 3d 506, 515.]) The DEIR’s use of “Project Design Features” further violates CEQA because such measures would not be included in the Project’s Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program CEQA requires lead agencies to adopt mitigation measures that are fully enforceable and to adopt a monitoring and/or reporting program to ensure that the measures are implemented to reduce the Project’s significant environmental effects to the extent feasible. (PRC § 21081.6; CEQA Guidelines § 15091(d).) Therefore, the Project’s air quality analysis is inadequate, as the DEIR and FEIR should have incorporated all PDFs, as described in the DEIR, as formal mitigation measures. DEIR pp. 4.1-13 – 4.1-15. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 11 of 14! ! 2.!The Project’s Total Operational Air Quality Impacts May Be Grossly Underestimated The DEIR improperly calculates the Project’s operational emissions because it fails to sum the emissions for Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 in order to estimate the Project’s total operational air quality impact. As experts Matt Hagemann and Paul Rosenfeld state, “[i]n order to correctly evaluate the Project’s air quality impact, we summed the DEIR’s operational air quality emissions from all three phases of Project buildout. We found that the Project’s operational VOC and NOX emissions exceed the applicable SCAQMD threshold of 55 pounds per day (“lbs/day”)” Exhibit F, p. 2. B.!The FEIR Fails to Properly Evaluate and Mitigate the Project’s Health Risk Impacts The Project violates CEQA because the EIR does not include a quantified health risk assessment which correlates the Project’s construction and operational toxic air contaminant (“TAC”) emissions and air pollutants to its impact on human health as set forth on Sierra Club v. County of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502. As experts Matt Hagemann and Paul Rosenfeld explain, “construction of the proposed Project would produce diesel particulate matter (“DPM”) emissions through the exhaust stacks of construction equipment over a potential construction period of approximately 4- to 6-years ([DEIR] p. 82). Furthermore, the DEIR indicates that the Project would generate approximately 8,932 daily vehicle trips, which would generate additional exhaust emissions and continue to expose nearby sensitive receptors to DPM emissions during Project operation ([DEIR] p. 4.13-43).” Exhibit F, p. 4. Therefore, the EIR should be revised to include an analysis of health risk impacts posed to nearby sensitive receptors from Project-generated DPM emissions for future individual projects. C.!The Project Fails to Properly Evaluate and Mitigate the Project’s Greenhouse Gas Impacts Because the EIR Fails to Describe All Feasible Mitigation Measures That Can Minimize the Project’s Significant Impacts Associated with GHG Emissions A fundamental purpose of an EIR is to identify ways in which a proposed project's City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 12 of 14! ! significant environmental impacts can be mitigated or avoided. Pub. Res. Code §§ 21002.1(a), 21061. To implement this statutory purpose, an EIR must describe any feasible mitigation measures that can minimize the project's significant environmental effects. PRC §§ 21002.1(a), 21100(b)(3); CEQA Guidelines §§ 15121(a), 15126.4(a). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible” PRC §§ 21002; 21002.1, 21081; CEQA Guidelines §§ 15091, 15092(b)(2)(A); and find that ‘specific overriding economic, legal, social, technology or other benefits of the project outweigh the significant effects on the environment.” PRC §§ 21002; 21002.1, 21081; CEQA Guidelines §§ 15091, 15092(b)(2)(B). “A gloomy forecast of environmental degradation is of little or no value without pragmatic, concrete means to minimize the impacts and restore ecological equilibrium.” Environmental Council of Sacramento v. City of Sacramento (2006) 142 Cal.App.4th 1018, 1039. According to CEQA Guidelines, “[w]hen an EIR has been prepared for a project, the Responsible Agency shall not approve the project as proposed if the agency finds any feasible alternative or feasible mitigation measures within its powers that would substantially lessen or avoid any significant effect the project would have on the environment.” CEQA Guidelines Section 15096(g)(2). The DEIR concludes that the Project will have significant Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions impacts, since “Project implementation would produce GHG emissions totaling 6.46 MTCO2e per SP per year, which would exceed the SCAQMD screening threshold of 3.65 MTCO2e per SP per year” DEIR, p. 4.7-19. The Project proposes to follow certain regulatory requirements and proposes PDF’s and GHG mitigation measure MMGHG-1 to further reduce construction and operational emissions. DEIR, 4.7-20; Concluding that the Project’s impacts associated with GHG emissions are “significant and unavoidable” DEIR, p. 4.7-20. However, an impact can only be labeled as significant-and-unavoidable after all available, feasible mitigation is considered and the EIR lacks substantial evidence to support a finding that no other feasible mitigation existed to mitigate Project’s significant impacts. The EIR fails to demonstrate consistency with all the measures and strategies of the City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 13 of 14! ! 2020 SCAG RTP/SCS Plan. Thus, the EIR fails to demonstrate that all feasible mitigation measures were considered. To the extent that the Project fails to comply with the measures mentioned above, the Project EIR has failed to mitigate GHG emissions to the extent feasible. Experts Paul Rosenfeld and Matt Hagemann identify several mitigation measures that are applicable to the proposed Project. Therefore, to reduce the Project’s emissions, including SCAG’s 2020 RTP/SCS PEIR’s Air Quality Project Level Mitigation Measures (“PMM-AQ-1”) and Greenhouse Gas Project Level Mitigation Measures (“PMM-GHG-1”).9 Exhibit F, p. 5. Furthermore, the EIR fails to integrate or consider many GHG reduction measures outlined in the California Air Pollution Control Officers Association (CAPCOA) August 2010 Report which the South Coast Air Quality Management District has recognized as a “comprehensive guidance document for quantifying the effectiveness of GHG mitigation measures.”10 IV.!CONCLUSION Southwest Carpenters request that the City revise and recirculate the Project’s FEIR to address the aforementioned concerns. If the City has any questions or concerns, feel free to contact my Office. Sincerely, ! 9!“4.0 Mitigation Measures.” Connect SoCal Program Environmental Impact Report Addendum #1, September 2020, available at https://scag.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file-attachments/fpeir connectsocal addendum 4 mitigationmeasures.pdf?1606004420, p. 4.0-2 – 4.0-10; 4.0-19 – 4.0- 23; See also: “Certified Final Connect SoCal Program Environmental Impact Report.” Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), May 2020, available at https://scag.ca.gov/peir. 10 South Coast Air Quality Management District (2019) “Greenhouse Gases, accessed on April 10, 2022, available at https://www.aqmd.gov/home/rules-compliance/ceqa/air-quality-analysis- handbook/mitigation-measures-and-control-efficiencies/greenhouse-gases. See also “Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Measures A Resource for Local Government to Assess Emission Reductions from Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Measures” California Air Pollution Control Officers Association (CAPCOA) August 2010, available at https://www.aqmd.gov/docs/ default-source/ceqa/handbook/mitigation-measures-and-control-efficiencies/quantifying- greenhouse-gas-mitigation-measures.pdf?sfvrsn=0 City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR April 12, 2022 Page 14 of 14! ! ______________________ Mary Linares, Esq. Attorney for Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Attached: March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling (Exhibit A); Air Quality and GHG Expert Paul Rosenfeld CV (Exhibit B); Air Quality and GHG Expert Matt Hagemann CV (Exhibit C); August 5, 2021 Letter from Mitchell M. Tsai re. Comments Regarding the Coral Mountain Resort Draft Environmental Impact Report (Exhibit D); March 12, 2022 Letter from Mitchell M. Tsai re. Comments Regarding the Coral Mountain Resort Final Environmental Impact Report (Exhibit E); April 6, 2022 Letter from Hagemann and Rosenfeld to Mitchel M. Tsai re Comments on the Environmental Impact Reports for the Coral Mountain Resort Project, with Exhibits (Exhibit F). EXHIBIT A 1 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, PhD (310) 795-2335 prosenfeld@swape.com March 8, 2021 Mitchell M. Tsai 155 South El Molino, Suite 104 Pasadena, CA 91101 Subject: Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling Dear Mr. Tsai, Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (“SWAPE”) is pleased to provide the following draft technical report explaining the significance of worker trips required for construction of land use development projects with respect to the estimation of greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions. The report will also discuss the potential for local hire requirements to reduce the length of worker trips, and consequently, reduced or mitigate the potential GHG impacts. Worker Trips and Greenhouse Gas Calculations The California Emissions Estimator Model (“CalEEMod”) is a “statewide land use emissions computer model designed to provide a uniform platform for government agencies, land use planners, and environmental professionals to quantify potential criteria pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with both construction and operations from a variety of land use projects.”1 CalEEMod quantifies construction-related emissions associated with land use projects resulting from off-road construction equipment; on-road mobile equipment associated with workers, vendors, and hauling; fugitive dust associated with grading, demolition, truck loading, and on-road vehicles traveling along paved and unpaved roads; and architectural coating activities; and paving.2 The number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.3 1 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 2 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 3 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 2 Specifically, the number and length of vehicle trips is utilized to estimate the vehicle miles travelled (“VMT”) associated with construction. Then, utilizing vehicle-class specific EMFAC 2014 emission factors, CalEEMod calculates the vehicle exhaust, evaporative, and dust emissions resulting from construction-related VMT, including personal vehicles for worker commuting.4 Specifically, in order to calculate VMT, CalEEMod multiplies the average daily trip rate by the average overall trip length (see excerpt below): “VMTd = Σ(Average Daily Trip Rate i * Average Overall Trip Length i) n Where: n = Number of land uses being modeled.”5 Furthermore, to calculate the on-road emissions associated with worker trips, CalEEMod utilizes the following equation (see excerpt below): “Emissionspollutant = VMT * EFrunning,pollutant Where: Emissionspollutant = emissions from vehicle running for each pollutant VMT = vehicle miles traveled EFrunning,pollutant = emission factor for running emissions.”6 Thus, there is a direct relationship between trip length and VMT, as well as a direct relationship between VMT and vehicle running emissions. In other words, when the trip length is increased, the VMT and vehicle running emissions increase as a result. Thus, vehicle running emissions can be reduced by decreasing the average overall trip length, by way of a local hire requirement or otherwise. Default Worker Trip Parameters and Potential Local Hire Requirements As previously discussed, the number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.7 In order to understand how local hire requirements and associated worker trip length reductions impact GHG emissions calculations, it is important to consider the CalEEMod default worker trip parameters. CalEEMod provides recommended default values based on site-specific information, such as land use type, meteorological data, total lot acreage, project type and typical equipment associated with project type. If more specific project information is known, the user can change the default values and input project- specific values, but the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) requires that such changes be justified by substantial evidence.8 The default number of construction-related worker trips is calculated by multiplying the 4 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 14-15. 5 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 23. 6 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 15. 7 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 8 CalEEMod User Guide, available at: http://www.caleemod.com/, p. 1, 9. 5 Disclaimer SWAPE has received limited discovery. Additional information may become available in the future; thus, we retain the right to revise or amend this report when additional information becomes available. Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable environmental consultants practicing in this or similar localities at the time of service. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the scope of work, work methodologies and protocols, site conditions, analytical testing results, and findings presented. This report reflects efforts which were limited to information that was reasonably accessible at the time of the work, and may contain informational gaps, inconsistencies, or otherwise be incomplete due to the unavailability or uncertainty of information obtained or provided by third parties. Sincerely, Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Location Type Location Name Rural H-W (miles) Urban H-W (miles) Air Basin Great Basin 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Lake County 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Lake Tahoe 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Mountain 16.8 10.8 Air Basin North Central 17.1 12.3 Air Basin North Coast 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Northeast 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Sacramento 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Salton Sea 14.6 11 Air Basin San Diego 16.8 10.8 Air Basin San Francisco 10.8 10.8 Air Basin San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 Air Basin South Central 16.8 10.8 Air Basin South Coast 19.8 14.7 Air District Amador County 16.8 10.8 Air District Antelope Valley 16.8 10.8 Air District Bay Area AQMD 10.8 10.8 Air District Butte County 12.54 12.54 Air District Calaveras 16.8 10.8 Air District Colusa County 16.8 10.8 Air District El Dorado 16.8 10.8 Air District Feather River 16.8 10.8 Air District Glenn County 16.8 10.8 Air District Great Basin 16.8 10.8 Air District Imperial County 10.2 7.3 Air District Kern County 16.8 10.8 Air District Lake County 16.8 10.8 Air District Lassen County 16.8 10.8 Air District Mariposa 16.8 10.8 Air District Mendocino 16.8 10.8 Air District Modoc County 16.8 10.8 Air District Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Air District Monterey Bay 16.8 10.8 Air District North Coast 16.8 10.8 Air District Northern Sierra 16.8 10.8 Air District Northern 16.8 10.8 Air District Placer County 16.8 10.8 Air District Sacramento 15 10 Attachment A Air District San Diego 16.8 10.8 Air District San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 Air District San Luis Obispo 13 13 Air District Santa Barbara 8.3 8.3 Air District Shasta County 16.8 10.8 Air District Siskiyou County 16.8 10.8 Air District South Coast 19.8 14.7 Air District Tehama County 16.8 10.8 Air District Tuolumne 16.8 10.8 Air District Ventura County 16.8 10.8 Air District Yolo/Solano 15 10 County Alameda 10.8 10.8 County Alpine 16.8 10.8 County Amador 16.8 10.8 County Butte 12.54 12.54 County Calaveras 16.8 10.8 County Colusa 16.8 10.8 County Contra Costa 10.8 10.8 County Del Norte 16.8 10.8 County El Dorado-Lake 16.8 10.8 County El Dorado-16.8 10.8 County Fresno 16.8 10.8 County Glenn 16.8 10.8 County Humboldt 16.8 10.8 County Imperial 10.2 7.3 County Inyo 16.8 10.8 County Kern-Mojave 16.8 10.8 County Kern-San 16.8 10.8 County Kings 16.8 10.8 County Lake 16.8 10.8 County Lassen 16.8 10.8 County Los Angeles-16.8 10.8 County Los Angeles-19.8 14.7 County Madera 16.8 10.8 County Marin 10.8 10.8 County Mariposa 16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Merced 16.8 10.8 County Modoc 16.8 10.8 County Mono 16.8 10.8 County Monterey 16.8 10.8 County Napa 10.8 10.8 County Nevada 16.8 10.8 County Orange 19.8 14.7 County Placer-Lake 16.8 10.8 County Placer-Mountain 16.8 10.8 County Placer-16.8 10.8 County Plumas 16.8 10.8 County Riverside-16.8 10.8 County Riverside- 19.8 14.7 County Riverside-Salton 14.6 11 County Riverside-South 19.8 14.7 County Sacramento 15 10 County San Benito 16.8 10.8 County San Bernardino- 16.8 10.8 County San Bernardino- 19.8 14.7 County San Diego 16.8 10.8 County San Francisco 10.8 10.8 County San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 County San Luis Obispo 13 13 County San Mateo 10.8 10.8 County Santa Barbara- 8.3 8.3 County Santa Barbara- 8.3 8.3 County Santa Clara 10.8 10.8 County Santa Cruz 16.8 10.8 County Shasta 16.8 10.8 County Sierra 16.8 10.8 County Siskiyou 16.8 10.8 County Solano-15 10 County Solano-San 16.8 10.8 County Sonoma-North 16.8 10.8 County Sonoma-San 10.8 10.8 County Stanislaus 16.8 10.8 County Sutter 16.8 10.8 County Tehama 16.8 10.8 County Trinity 16.8 10.8 County Tulare 16.8 10.8 County Tuolumne 16.8 10.8 County Ventura 16.8 10.8 County Yolo 15 10 County Yuba 16.8 10.8 Statewide Statewide 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Rural (miles)Urban (miles) Great Basin Valleys 16.8 10.8 Lake County 16.8 10.8 Lake Tahoe 16.8 10.8 Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Mountain Counties 16.8 10.8 North Central Coast 17.1 12.3 North Coast 16.8 10.8 Northeast Plateau 16.8 10.8 Sacramento Valley 16.8 10.8 Salton Sea 14.6 11 San Diego 16.8 10.8 San Francisco Bay Area 10.8 10.8 San Joaquin Valley 16.8 10.8 South Central Coast 16.8 10.8 South Coast 19.8 14.7 Average 16.47 11.17 Mininum 10.80 10.80 Maximum 19.80 14.70 Range 9.00 3.90 Worker Trip Length by Air Basin Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 2 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 3 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1713 1 8242 1.1662 2.4000e- 003 0.4169 0.0817 0.4986 0.1795 0.0754 0.2549 0 0000 213.1969 213.1969 0.0601 0.0000 214.6993 2022 0.6904 4.1142 6.1625 0 0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0 0000 1,721.682 6 1,721.682 6 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 7 2023 0.6148 3 3649 5.6747 0 0178 1.1963 0.0996 1.2959 0.3203 0.0935 0.4138 0 0000 1,627.529 5 1,627.529 5 0.1185 0.0000 1,630.492 5 2024 4.1619 0.1335 0.2810 5.9000e- 004 0.0325 6.4700e- 003 0.0390 8.6300e- 003 6.0400e- 003 0.0147 0 0000 52.9078 52.9078 8.0200e- 003 0.0000 53.1082 Maximum 4.1619 4.1142 6.1625 0.0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0.0000 1,721.682 6 1,721.682 6 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 7 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 4 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1713 1 8242 1.1662 2.4000e- 003 0.4169 0.0817 0.4986 0.1795 0.0754 0.2549 0 0000 213.1967 213.1967 0.0601 0.0000 214.6991 2022 0.6904 4.1142 6.1625 0 0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0 0000 1,721.682 3 1,721.682 3 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 3 2023 0.6148 3 3648 5.6747 0 0178 1.1963 0.0996 1.2959 0.3203 0.0935 0.4138 0 0000 1,627.529 1 1,627.529 1 0.1185 0.0000 1,630.492 1 2024 4.1619 0.1335 0.2810 5.9000e- 004 0.0325 6.4700e- 003 0.0390 8.6300e- 003 6.0400e- 003 0.0147 0 0000 52.9077 52.9077 8.0200e- 003 0.0000 53.1082 Maximum 4.1619 4.1142 6.1625 0.0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0.0000 1,721.682 3 1,721.682 3 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 3 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Quarter Start Date End Date Maximum Unmitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter)Maximum Mitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter) 1 9-1-2021 11-30-2021 1.4103 1.4103 2 12-1-2021 2-28-2022 1.3613 1.3613 3 3-1-2022 5-31-2022 1.1985 1.1985 4 6-1-2022 8-31-2022 1.1921 1.1921 5 9-1-2022 11-30-2022 1.1918 1.1918 6 12-1-2022 2-28-2023 1.0774 1.0774 7 3-1-2023 5-31-2023 1.0320 1.0320 8 6-1-2023 8-31-2023 1.0260 1.0260 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 5 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Unmitigated Operational 9 9-1-2023 11-30-2023 1.0265 1.0265 10 12-1-2023 2-29-2024 2.8857 2.8857 11 3-1-2024 5-31-2024 1.6207 1.6207 Highest 2.8857 2.8857 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 6 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Mitigated Operational 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 7 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 8 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 9 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 10 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 9.7000e- 004 7.5000e- 004 8.5100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 2.4700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.4900e- 003 6.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.2251 2.2251 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.2267 Total 2.9000e- 003 0.0641 0.0233 2.0000e- 004 6.4100e- 003 2.1000e- 004 6.6200e- 003 1.7300e- 003 2.0000e- 004 1.9300e- 003 0.0000 19.6816 19.6816 1.2800e- 003 0.0000 19.7136 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 11 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 9.7000e- 004 7.5000e- 004 8.5100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 2.4700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.4900e- 003 6.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.2251 2.2251 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.2267 Total 2.9000e- 003 0.0641 0.0233 2.0000e- 004 6.4100e- 003 2.1000e- 004 6.6200e- 003 1.7300e- 003 2.0000e- 004 1.9300e- 003 0.0000 19.6816 19.6816 1.2800e- 003 0.0000 19.7136 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 12 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Total 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 13 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Total 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5405 103 5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5405 103.5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 14 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4 0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Total 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4.0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5403 103 5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5403 103.5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 15 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4 0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Total 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4.0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 16 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Total 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 17 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Total 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 18 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.4088 0.3066 3.5305 0.0107 1.1103 8.8700e- 003 1.1192 0.2949 8.1700e- 003 0.3031 0.0000 966.8117 966 8117 0.0266 0.0000 967.4773 Total 0.4616 2.0027 3.9885 0.0152 1.2243 0.0121 1.2363 0.3278 0.0112 0.3390 0.0000 1,408.795 2 1,408.795 2 0.0530 0.0000 1,410.120 8 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 19 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.4088 0.3066 3.5305 0.0107 1.1103 8.8700e- 003 1.1192 0.2949 8.1700e- 003 0.3031 0.0000 966.8117 966 8117 0.0266 0.0000 967.4773 Total 0.4616 2.0027 3.9885 0.0152 1.2243 0.0121 1.2363 0.3278 0.0112 0.3390 0.0000 1,408.795 2 1,408.795 2 0.0530 0.0000 1,410.120 8 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286 2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286.2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 20 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.3753 0.2708 3.1696 0.0101 1.0840 8.4100e- 003 1.0924 0.2879 7.7400e- 003 0.2957 0.0000 909.3439 909 3439 0.0234 0.0000 909.9291 Total 0.4135 1.5218 3.5707 0.0144 1.1953 9.8700e- 003 1.2051 0.3200 9.1400e- 003 0.3292 0.0000 1,327.336 9 1,327.336 9 0.0462 0.0000 1,328.491 6 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286 2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286.2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 21 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.3753 0.2708 3.1696 0.0101 1.0840 8.4100e- 003 1.0924 0.2879 7.7400e- 003 0.2957 0.0000 909.3439 909 3439 0.0234 0.0000 909.9291 Total 0.4135 1.5218 3.5707 0.0144 1.1953 9.8700e- 003 1.2051 0.3200 9.1400e- 003 0.3292 0.0000 1,327.336 9 1,327.336 9 0.0462 0.0000 1,328.491 6 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 22 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Total 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 23 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Total 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 24 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Total 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 25 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Total 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 26 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2 8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Total 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2.8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 27 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2 8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Total 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2.8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 28 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Unmitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 29 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 30 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Electricity Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Electricity Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 NaturalGas Mitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 31 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 32 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 33 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 34 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 35 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 36 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 37 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category MT/yr Mitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 38 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 39 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Mitigated 8.0 Waste Detail CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 40 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e MT/yr Mitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Category/Year CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 41 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 42 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 43 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 11.0 Vegetation Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 44 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2769 46.4588 31.6840 0 0643 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,234.797 4 6,234.797 4 1.9495 0.0000 6,283.535 2 2022 5.3304 38.8967 49.5629 0.1517 9.8688 1.6366 10.7727 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 2023 4.8957 26.3317 46.7567 0.1472 9.8688 0.7794 10.6482 2.6381 0.7322 3.3702 0 0000 14,807.52 69 14,807.52 69 1.0250 0.0000 14,833.15 21 2024 237.1630 9 5575 15.1043 0 0244 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,361.398 9 2,361.398 9 0.7177 0.0000 2,379.342 1 Maximum 237.1630 46.4588 49.5629 0.1517 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2769 46.4588 31.6840 0 0643 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,234.797 4 6,234.797 4 1.9495 0.0000 6,283.535 2 2022 5.3304 38.8967 49.5629 0.1517 9.8688 1.6366 10.7727 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 2023 4.8957 26.3317 46.7567 0.1472 9.8688 0.7794 10.6482 2.6381 0.7322 3.3702 0 0000 14,807.52 69 14,807.52 69 1.0250 0.0000 14,833.15 20 2024 237.1630 9 5575 15.1043 0 0244 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,361.398 9 2,361.398 9 0.7177 0.0000 2,379.342 1 Maximum 237.1630 46.4588 49.5629 0.1517 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0643 0.0442 0.6042 1.7100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 170.8155 170 8155 5.0300e- 003 170.9413 Total 0.1916 4.1394 1.5644 0.0136 0.4346 0.0139 0.4485 0.1176 0.0133 0.1309 1,463.056 8 1,463.056 8 0.0927 1,465.375 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0643 0.0442 0.6042 1.7100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 170.8155 170 8155 5.0300e- 003 170.9413 Total 0.1916 4.1394 1.5644 0.0136 0.4346 0.0139 0.4485 0.1176 0.0133 0.1309 1,463.056 8 1,463.056 8 0.0927 1,465.375 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2 0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204 9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Total 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2.0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204.9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2 0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204 9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Total 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2.0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204.9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2 2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Total 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2.2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2 2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Total 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2.2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2 2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Total 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2.2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2 2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Total 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2.2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 3.2162 2.1318 29.7654 0.0883 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,800.685 7 8,800.685 7 0.2429 8,806.758 2 Total 3.6242 15.3350 33.1995 0.1247 9.8688 0.0949 9.9637 2.6381 0.0883 2.7263 12,697.23 39 12,697.23 39 0.4665 12,708.89 66 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 3.2162 2.1318 29.7654 0.0883 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,800.685 7 8,800.685 7 0.2429 8,806.758 2 Total 3.6242 15.3350 33.1995 0.1247 9.8688 0.0949 9.9637 2.6381 0.0883 2.7263 12,697.23 39 12,697.23 39 0.4665 12,708.89 66 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 3.0203 1.9287 27.4113 0.0851 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 8,478.440 8 8,478.440 8 0.2190 8,483.916 0 Total 3.3229 11.9468 30.5127 0.1203 9.8688 0.0797 9.9485 2.6381 0.0738 2.7118 12,252.31 70 12,252.31 70 0.4172 12,262.74 60 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 3.0203 1.9287 27.4113 0.0851 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 8,478.440 8 8,478.440 8 0.2190 8,483.916 0 Total 3.3229 11.9468 30.5127 0.1203 9.8688 0.0797 9.9485 2.6381 0.0738 2.7118 12,252.31 70 12,252.31 70 0.4172 12,262.74 60 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1 5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Total 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1.5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1 5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Total 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1.5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1 5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153 8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Total 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1.5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153.8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1 5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153 8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Total 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1.5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153.8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Total 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Total 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Unmitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2865 46.4651 31.6150 0 0642 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,221.493 7 6,221.493 7 1.9491 0.0000 6,270.221 4 2022 5.7218 38.9024 47.3319 0.1455 9.8688 1.6366 10.7736 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 2023 5.2705 26.4914 44.5936 0.1413 9.8688 0.7800 10.6488 2.6381 0.7328 3.3708 0 0000 14,210.34 24 14,210.34 24 1.0230 0.0000 14,235.91 60 2024 237.2328 9 5610 15.0611 0 0243 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,352.417 8 2,352.417 8 0.7175 0.0000 2,370.355 0 Maximum 237.2328 46.4651 47.3319 0.1455 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2865 46.4651 31.6150 0 0642 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,221.493 7 6,221.493 7 1.9491 0.0000 6,270.221 4 2022 5.7218 38.9024 47.3319 0.1455 9.8688 1.6366 10.7736 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 2023 5.2705 26.4914 44.5936 0.1413 9.8688 0.7800 10.6488 2.6381 0.7328 3.3708 0 0000 14,210.34 24 14,210.34 24 1.0230 0.0000 14,235.91 60 2024 237.2328 9 5610 15.0611 0 0243 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,352.417 8 2,352.417 8 0.7175 0.0000 2,370.355 0 Maximum 237.2328 46.4651 47.3319 0.1455 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0715 0.0489 0.5524 1.6100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 160.8377 160 8377 4.7300e- 003 160.9560 Total 0.2019 4.1943 1.5706 0.0133 0.4346 0.0141 0.4487 0.1176 0.0135 0.1311 1,430.693 2 1,430.693 2 0.0955 1,433.081 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0715 0.0489 0.5524 1.6100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 160.8377 160 8377 4.7300e- 003 160.9560 Total 0.2019 4.1943 1.5706 0.0133 0.4346 0.0141 0.4487 0.1176 0.0135 0.1311 1,430.693 2 1,430.693 2 0.0955 1,433.081 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1 9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193 0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Total 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1.9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193.0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1 9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193 0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Total 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1.9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193.0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Total 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Total 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2 0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206 9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Total 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2.0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206.9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2 0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206 9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Total 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2.0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206.9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 3.5872 2.3593 27.1680 0.0832 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,286.901 3 8,286.901 3 0.2282 8,292.605 8 Total 4.0156 15.5266 30.9685 0.1186 9.8688 0.0957 9.9645 2.6381 0.0891 2.7271 12,075.97 63 12,075.97 63 0.4663 12,087.63 41 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 3.5872 2.3593 27.1680 0.0832 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,286.901 3 8,286.901 3 0.2282 8,292.605 8 Total 4.0156 15.5266 30.9685 0.1186 9.8688 0.0957 9.9645 2.6381 0.0891 2.7271 12,075.97 63 12,075.97 63 0.4663 12,087.63 41 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 3.3795 2.1338 24.9725 0.0801 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 7,983.731 8 7,983.731 8 0.2055 7,988.868 3 Total 3.6978 12.1065 28.3496 0.1144 9.8688 0.0803 9.9491 2.6381 0.0743 2.7124 11,655.13 25 11,655.13 25 0.4151 11,665.50 99 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 3.3795 2.1338 24.9725 0.0801 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 7,983.731 8 7,983.731 8 0.2055 7,988.868 3 Total 3.6978 12.1065 28.3496 0.1144 9.8688 0.0803 9.9491 2.6381 0.0743 2.7124 11,655.13 25 11,655.13 25 0.4151 11,665.50 99 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1 5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149 5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Total 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1.5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149.5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1 5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149 5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Total 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1.5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149.5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144 8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Total 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144.8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144 8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Total 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144.8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Total 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Total 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Unmitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 1 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 2 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 3 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1704 1 8234 1.1577 2.3800e- 003 0.4141 0.0817 0.4958 0.1788 0.0754 0.2542 0 0000 210.7654 210.7654 0.0600 0.0000 212.2661 2022 0.5865 4 0240 5.1546 0 0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0 0000 1,418.655 4 1,418.655 4 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 5 2023 0.5190 3 2850 4.7678 0 0147 0.8497 0.0971 0.9468 0.2283 0.0912 0.3195 0 0000 1,342.441 2 1,342.441 2 0.1115 0.0000 1,345.229 1 2024 4.1592 0.1313 0.2557 5.0000e- 004 0.0221 6.3900e- 003 0.0285 5.8700e- 003 5.9700e- 003 0.0118 0 0000 44.6355 44.6355 7.8300e- 003 0.0000 44.8311 Maximum 4.1592 4.0240 5.1546 0.0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0.0000 1,418.655 4 1,418.655 4 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 5 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 4 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1704 1 8234 1.1577 2.3800e- 003 0.4141 0.0817 0.4958 0.1788 0.0754 0.2542 0 0000 210.7651 210.7651 0.0600 0.0000 212.2658 2022 0.5865 4 0240 5.1546 0 0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0 0000 1,418.655 0 1,418.655 0 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 1 2023 0.5190 3 2850 4.7678 0 0147 0.8497 0.0971 0.9468 0.2283 0.0912 0.3195 0 0000 1,342.440 9 1,342.440 9 0.1115 0.0000 1,345.228 7 2024 4.1592 0.1313 0.2557 5.0000e- 004 0.0221 6.3900e- 003 0.0285 5.8700e- 003 5.9700e- 003 0.0118 0 0000 44.6354 44.6354 7.8300e- 003 0.0000 44.8311 Maximum 4.1592 4.0240 5.1546 0.0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0.0000 1,418.655 0 1,418.655 0 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 1 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Quarter Start Date End Date Maximum Unmitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter)Maximum Mitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter) 1 9-1-2021 11-30-2021 1.4091 1.4091 2 12-1-2021 2-28-2022 1.3329 1.3329 3 3-1-2022 5-31-2022 1.1499 1.1499 4 6-1-2022 8-31-2022 1.1457 1.1457 5 9-1-2022 11-30-2022 1.1415 1.1415 6 12-1-2022 2-28-2023 1.0278 1.0278 7 3-1-2023 5-31-2023 0.9868 0.9868 8 6-1-2023 8-31-2023 0.9831 0.9831 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 5 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Unmitigated Operational 9 9-1-2023 11-30-2023 0.9798 0.9798 10 12-1-2023 2-29-2024 2.8757 2.8757 11 3-1-2024 5-31-2024 1.6188 1.6188 Highest 2.8757 2.8757 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 6 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Mitigated Operational 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 7 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 8 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 9 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 10 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.2000e- 004 5.3000e- 004 6.0900e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.6900e- 003 4.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.5281 1.5281 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.5293 Total 2.6500e- 003 0.0639 0.0209 2.0000e- 004 5.6200e- 003 2.0000e- 004 5.8200e- 003 1.5300e- 003 1.9000e- 004 1.7200e- 003 0.0000 18.9847 18.9847 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0161 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 11 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.2000e- 004 5.3000e- 004 6.0900e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.6900e- 003 4.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.5281 1.5281 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.5293 Total 2.6500e- 003 0.0639 0.0209 2.0000e- 004 5.6200e- 003 2.0000e- 004 5.8200e- 003 1.5300e- 003 1.9000e- 004 1.7200e- 003 0.0000 18.9847 18.9847 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0161 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 12 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Total 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 13 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Total 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5405 103 5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5405 103.5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 14 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3 0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Total 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3.0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5403 103 5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5403 103.5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 15 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3 0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Total 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3.0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 16 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Total 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 17 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Total 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 18 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.3051 0.2164 2.5233 7 3500e- 003 0.7557 6.2300e- 003 0.7619 0.2007 5.7400e- 003 0.2065 0.0000 663.9936 663 9936 0.0187 0.0000 664.4604 Total 0.3578 1.9125 2.9812 0.0119 0.8696 9.4100e- 003 0.8790 0.2336 8.7800e- 003 0.2424 0.0000 1,105.977 1 1,105.977 1 0.0451 0.0000 1,107.103 9 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 19 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.3051 0.2164 2.5233 7 3500e- 003 0.7557 6.2300e- 003 0.7619 0.2007 5.7400e- 003 0.2065 0.0000 663.9936 663 9936 0.0187 0.0000 664.4604 Total 0.3578 1.9125 2.9812 0.0119 0.8696 9.4100e- 003 0.8790 0.2336 8.7800e- 003 0.2424 0.0000 1,105.977 1 1,105.977 1 0.0451 0.0000 1,107.103 9 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286 2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286.2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 20 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.2795 0.1910 2.2635 6 9100e- 003 0.7377 5.9100e- 003 0.7436 0.1960 5.4500e- 003 0.2014 0.0000 624.5363 624 5363 0.0164 0.0000 624.9466 Total 0.3177 1.4420 2.6646 0.0112 0.8490 7.3700e- 003 0.8564 0.2281 6.8500e- 003 0.2349 0.0000 1,042.529 4 1,042.529 4 0.0392 0.0000 1,043.509 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286 2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286.2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 21 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.2795 0.1910 2.2635 6 9100e- 003 0.7377 5.9100e- 003 0.7436 0.1960 5.4500e- 003 0.2014 0.0000 624.5363 624 5363 0.0164 0.0000 624.9466 Total 0.3177 1.4420 2.6646 0.0112 0.8490 7.3700e- 003 0.8564 0.2281 6.8500e- 003 0.2349 0.0000 1,042.529 4 1,042.529 4 0.0392 0.0000 1,043.509 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 22 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Total 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 23 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Total 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 24 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Total 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 25 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Total 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 26 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1 9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Total 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1.9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 27 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1 9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Total 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1.9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 28 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Unmitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 29 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 30 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Electricity Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Electricity Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 NaturalGas Mitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 31 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 32 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 33 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 34 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 35 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 36 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 37 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category MT/yr Mitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 38 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 39 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Mitigated 8.0 Waste Detail CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 40 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e MT/yr Mitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Category/Year CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 41 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 42 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 43 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 11.0 Vegetation Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 44 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2561 46.4415 31.4494 0 0636 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,163.416 6 6,163.416 6 1.9475 0.0000 6,212.103 9 2022 4.5441 38.8811 40.8776 0.1240 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 2023 4.1534 25.7658 38.7457 0.1206 7.0088 0.7592 7.7679 1.8799 0.7136 2.5935 0 0000 12,150.48 90 12,150.48 90 0.9589 0.0000 12,174.46 15 2024 237.0219 9 5478 14.9642 0 0239 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,313.180 8 2,313.180 8 0.7166 0.0000 2,331.095 6 Maximum 237.0219 46.4415 40.8776 0.1240 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2561 46.4415 31.4494 0 0636 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,163.416 6 6,163.416 6 1.9475 0.0000 6,212.103 9 2022 4.5441 38.8811 40.8776 0.1240 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 2023 4.1534 25.7658 38.7457 0.1206 7.0088 0.7592 7.7679 1.8799 0.7136 2.5935 0 0000 12,150.48 90 12,150.48 90 0.9589 0.0000 12,174.46 15 2024 237.0219 9 5478 14.9642 0 0239 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,313.180 8 2,313.180 8 0.7166 0.0000 2,331.095 5 Maximum 237.0219 46.4415 40.8776 0.1240 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0487 0.0313 0.4282 1.1800e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 117.2799 117 2799 3.5200e- 003 117.3678 Total 0.1760 4.1265 1.3884 0.0131 0.3810 0.0135 0.3946 0.1034 0.0129 0.1163 1,409.521 2 1,409.521 2 0.0912 1,411.801 5 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0487 0.0313 0.4282 1.1800e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 117.2799 117 2799 3.5200e- 003 117.3678 Total 0.1760 4.1265 1.3884 0.0131 0.3810 0.0135 0.3946 0.1034 0.0129 0.1163 1,409.521 2 1,409.521 2 0.0912 1,411.801 5 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Total 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Total 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1 5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156 3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Total 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1.5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156.3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1 5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156 3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Total 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1.5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156.3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1 5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150 8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Total 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1.5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150.8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1 5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150 8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Total 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1.5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150.8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 2.4299 1.5074 21.0801 0.0607 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 6,042.558 5 6,042.558 5 0.1697 6,046.800 0 Total 2.8378 14.7106 24.5142 0.0971 7.0087 0.0741 7.0828 1.8799 0.0691 1.9490 9,939.106 7 9,939.106 7 0.3933 9,948.938 4 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 2.4299 1.5074 21.0801 0.0607 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 6,042.558 5 6,042.558 5 0.1697 6,046.800 0 Total 2.8378 14.7106 24.5142 0.0971 7.0087 0.0741 7.0828 1.8799 0.0691 1.9490 9,939.106 7 9,939.106 7 0.3933 9,948.938 4 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 2.2780 1.3628 19.4002 0.0584 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,821.402 8 5,821.402 8 0.1529 5,825.225 4 Total 2.5807 11.3809 22.5017 0.0936 7.0088 0.0595 7.0682 1.8799 0.0552 1.9350 9,595.279 0 9,595.279 0 0.3511 9,604.055 4 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 2.2780 1.3628 19.4002 0.0584 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,821.402 8 5,821.402 8 0.1529 5,825.225 4 Total 2.5807 11.3809 22.5017 0.0936 7.0088 0.0595 7.0682 1.8799 0.0552 1.9350 9,595.279 0 9,595.279 0 0.3511 9,604.055 4 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1 0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109 0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Total 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1.0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109.0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1 0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109 0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Total 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1.0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109.0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1 0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Total 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1.0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1 0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Total 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1.0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Total 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Total 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Unmitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2621 46.4460 31.4068 0 0635 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,154.337 7 6,154.337 7 1.9472 0.0000 6,203.018 6 2022 4.7966 38.8851 39.6338 0.1195 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 2023 4.3939 25.8648 37.5031 0.1162 7.0088 0.7598 7.7685 1.8799 0.7142 2.5940 0 0000 11,710.40 80 11,710.40 80 0.9617 0.0000 11,734.44 97 2024 237.0656 9 5503 14.9372 0 0238 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,307.051 7 2,307.051 7 0.7164 0.0000 2,324.962 7 Maximum 237.0656 46.4460 39.6338 0.1195 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2621 46.4460 31.4068 0 0635 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,154.337 7 6,154.337 7 1.9472 0.0000 6,203.018 6 2022 4.7966 38.8851 39.6338 0.1195 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 2023 4.3939 25.8648 37.5031 0.1162 7.0088 0.7598 7.7685 1.8799 0.7142 2.5940 0 0000 11,710.40 80 11,710.40 80 0.9617 0.0000 11,734.44 97 2024 237.0656 9 5503 14.9372 0 0238 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,307.051 7 2,307.051 7 0.7164 0.0000 2,324.962 7 Maximum 237.0656 46.4460 39.6338 0.1195 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0532 0.0346 0.3963 1.1100e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 110.4707 110.4707 3.3300e- 003 110.5539 Total 0.1835 4.1800 1.4144 0.0128 0.3810 0.0137 0.3948 0.1034 0.0131 0.1165 1,380.326 2 1,380.326 2 0.0941 1,382.679 1 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0532 0.0346 0.3963 1.1100e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 110.4707 110.4707 3.3300e- 003 110.5539 Total 0.1835 4.1800 1.4144 0.0128 0.3810 0.0137 0.3948 0.1034 0.0131 0.1165 1,380.326 2 1,380.326 2 0.0941 1,382.679 1 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1 3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132 5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Total 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1.3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132.5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1 3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132 5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Total 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1.3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132.5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147 2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Total 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147.2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147 2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Total 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147.2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Total 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Total 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 2.6620 1.6677 19.4699 0.0571 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 5,691.935 4 5,691.935 4 0.1602 5,695.940 8 Total 3.0904 14.8350 23.2704 0.0926 7.0087 0.0749 7.0836 1.8799 0.0699 1.9498 9,481.010 4 9,481.010 4 0.3984 9,490.969 1 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 2.6620 1.6677 19.4699 0.0571 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 5,691.935 4 5,691.935 4 0.1602 5,695.940 8 Total 3.0904 14.8350 23.2704 0.0926 7.0087 0.0749 7.0836 1.8799 0.0699 1.9498 9,481.010 4 9,481.010 4 0.3984 9,490.969 1 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 2.5029 1.5073 17.8820 0.0550 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,483.797 4 5,483.797 4 0.1442 5,487.402 0 Total 2.8211 11.4799 21.2591 0.0893 7.0088 0.0601 7.0688 1.8799 0.0557 1.9356 9,155.198 1 9,155.198 1 0.3538 9,164.043 7 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 2.5029 1.5073 17.8820 0.0550 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,483.797 4 5,483.797 4 0.1442 5,487.402 0 Total 2.8211 11.4799 21.2591 0.0893 7.0088 0.0601 7.0688 1.8799 0.0557 1.9356 9,155.198 1 9,155.198 1 0.3538 9,164.043 7 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1 0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Total 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1.0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1 0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Total 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1.0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1 0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Total 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1.0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1 0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Total 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1.0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Total 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Total 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Unmitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Total Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e)3,623 Amortized (MT CO2e/year) 120.77 Total Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e)3,024 Amortized (MT CO2e/year) 100.80 % Decrease in Construction-related GHG Emissions 17% Local Hire Provision Net Change With Local Hire Provision Without Local Hire Provision Attachment C EXHIBIT B SOIL WATER AIR PROTECTION ENTERPRISE 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, California 90405 Attn: Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Mobil: (310) 795-2335 Office: (310) 452-5555 Fax: (310) 452-5550 Email: prosenfeld@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 1 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Chemical Fate and Transport & Air Dispersion Modeling Principal Environmental Chemist Risk Assessment & Remediation Specialist Education Ph.D. Soil Chemistry, University of Washington, 1999. Dissertation on volatile organic compound filtration. M.S. Environmental Science, U.C. Berkeley, 1995. Thesis on organic waste economics. B.A. Environmental Studies, U.C. Santa Barbara, 1991. Thesis on wastewater treatment. Professional Experience Dr. Rosenfeld has over 25 years’ experience conducting environmental investigations and risk assessments for evaluating impacts to human health, property, and ecological receptors. His expertise focuses on the fate and transport of environmental contaminants, human health risk, exposure assessment, and ecological restoration. Dr. Rosenfeld has evaluated and modeled emissions from unconventional oil drilling operations, oil spills, landfills, boilers and incinerators, process stacks, storage tanks, confined animal feeding operations, and many other industrial and agricultural sources. His project experience ranges from monitoring and modeling of pollution sources to evaluating impacts of pollution on workers at industrial facilities and residents in surrounding communities. Dr. Rosenfeld has investigated and designed remediation programs and risk assessments for contaminated sites containing lead, heavy metals, mold, bacteria, particulate matter, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, radioactive waste, dioxins and furans, semi- and volatile organic compounds, PCBs, PAHs, perchlorate, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFOA/PFOS), unusual polymers, fuel oxygenates (MTBE), among other pollutants. Dr. Rosenfeld also has experience evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from various projects and is an expert on the assessment of odors from industrial and agricultural sites, as well as the evaluation of odor nuisance impacts and technologies for abatement of odorous emissions. As a principal scientist at SWAPE, Dr. Rosenfeld directs air dispersion modeling and exposure assessments. He has served as an expert witness and testified about pollution sources causing nuisance and/or personal injury at dozens of sites and has testified as an expert witness on more than ten cases involving exposure to air contaminants from industrial sources. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 2 of 10 June 2019 Professional History: Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE); 2003 to present; Principal and Founding Partner UCLA School of Public Health; 2007 to 2011; Lecturer (Assistant Researcher) UCLA School of Public Health; 2003 to 2006; Adjunct Professor UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program; 2002-2004; Doctoral Intern Coordinator UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2001-2002; Research Associate Komex H2O Science, 2001 to 2003; Senior Remediation Scientist National Groundwater Association, 2002-2004; Lecturer San Diego State University, 1999-2001; Adjunct Professor Anteon Corp., San Diego, 2000-2001; Remediation Project Manager Ogden (now Amec), San Diego, 2000-2000; Remediation Project Manager Bechtel, San Diego, California, 1999 – 2000; Risk Assessor King County, Seattle, 1996 – 1999; Scientist James River Corp., Washington, 1995-96; Scientist Big Creek Lumber, Davenport, California, 1995; Scientist Plumas Corp., California and USFS, Tahoe 1993-1995; Scientist Peace Corps and World Wildlife Fund, St. Kitts, West Indies, 1991-1993; Scientist Publications: Remy, L.L., Clay T., Byers, V., Rosenfeld P. E. (2019) Hospital, Health, and Community Burden After Oil Refinery Fires, Richmond, California 2007 and 2012. Environmental Health. 18:48 Simons, R.A., Seo, Y. Rosenfeld, P., (2015) Modeling the Effect of Refinery Emission On Residential Property Value. Journal of Real Estate Research. 27(3):321-342 Chen, J. A, Zapata A. R., Sutherland A. J., Molmen, D.R., Chow, B. S., Wu, L. E., Rosenfeld, P. E., Hesse, R. C., (2012) Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compound Exposure To A Community In Texas City Texas Evaluated Using Aermod and Empirical Data. American Journal of Environmental Science, 8(6), 622-632. Rosenfeld, P.E. & Feng, L. (2011). The Risks of Hazardous Waste. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2011). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Agrochemical Industry, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Gonzalez, J., Feng, L., Sutherland, A., Waller, C., Sok, H., Hesse, R., Rosenfeld, P. (2010). PCBs and Dioxins/Furans in Attic Dust Collected Near Former PCB Production and Secondary Copper Facilities in Sauget, IL. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 113–125. Feng, L., Wu, C., Tam, L., Sutherland, A.J., Clark, J.J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Dioxin and Furan Blood Lipid and Attic Dust Concentrations in Populations Living Near Four Wood Treatment Facilities in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health. 73(6), 34-46. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Wood and Paper Industries. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2009). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Air Pollution, 123 (17), 319-327. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 3 of 10 June 2019 Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). A Statistical Analysis Of Attic Dust And Blood Lipid Concentrations Of Tetrachloro-p-Dibenzodioxin (TCDD) Toxicity Equivalency Quotients (TEQ) In Two Populations Near Wood Treatment Facilities. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 002252-002255. Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). Methods For Collect Samples For Assessing Dioxins And Other Environmental Contaminants In Attic Dust: A Review. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 000527- 000530. Hensley, A.R. A. Scott, J. J. J. Clark, Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Attic Dust and Human Blood Samples Collected near a Former Wood Treatment Facility. Environmental Research. 105, 194-197. Rosenfeld, P.E., J. J. J. Clark, A. R. Hensley, M. Suffet. (2007). The Use of an Odor Wheel Classification for Evaluation of Human Health Risk Criteria for Compost Facilities. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 345-357. Rosenfeld, P. E., M. Suffet. (2007). The Anatomy Of Odour Wheels For Odours Of Drinking Water, Wastewater, Compost And The Urban Environment. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 335-344. Sullivan, P. J. Clark, J.J.J., Agardy, F. J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Toxic Legacy, Synthetic Toxins in the Food, Water, and Air in American Cities. Boston Massachusetts: Elsevier Publishing Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash. Water Science and Technology. 49(9),171-178. Rosenfeld P. E., J.J. Clark, I.H. (Mel) Suffet (2004). The Value of An Odor-Quality-Wheel Classification Scheme For The Urban Environment. Water Environment Federation’s Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC) 2004. New Orleans, October 2-6, 2004. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet, I.H. (2004). Understanding Odorants Associated With Compost, Biomass Facilities, and the Land Application of Biosolids. Water Science and Technology. 49(9), 193-199. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash, Water Science and Technology, 49( 9), 171-178. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M. A., Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of Biosolids Odor and Odorant Emissions from Windrows, Static Pile and Biofilter. Water Environment Research. 76(4), 310-315. Rosenfeld, P.E., Grey, M and Suffet, M. (2002). Compost Demonstration Project, Sacramento California Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6), Sacramento, CA Publication #442-02-008. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Characterization of odor emissions from three different biosolids. Water Soil and Air Pollution. 127(1-4), 173-191. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2000). Wood ash control of odor emissions from biosolids application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29, 1662-1668. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry and D. Bennett. (2001). Wastewater dewatering polymer affect on biosolids odor emissions and microbial activity. Water Environment Research. 73(4), 363-367. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Sorption of Wastewater, Compost, and Biosolids Odorants. Water Environment Research, 73, 388-393. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2001). High carbon wood ash effect on biosolids microbial activity and odor. Water Environment Research. 131(1-4), 247-262. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 4 of 10 June 2019 Chollack, T. and P. Rosenfeld. (1998). Compost Amendment Handbook For Landscaping. Prepared for and distributed by the City of Redmond, Washington State. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1992). The Mount Liamuiga Crater Trail. Heritage Magazine of St. Kitts, 3(2). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1993). High School Biogas Project to Prevent Deforestation On St. Kitts. Biomass Users Network, 7(1). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions From Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Doctoral Thesis. University of Washington College of Forest Resources. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1994). Potential Utilization of Small Diameter Trees on Sierra County Public Land. Masters thesis reprinted by the Sierra County Economic Council. Sierra County, California. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1991). How to Build a Small Rural Anaerobic Digester & Uses Of Biogas In The First And Third World. Bachelors Thesis. University of California. Presentations: Rosenfeld, P.E., Sutherland, A; Hesse, R.; Zapata, A. (October 3-6, 2013). Air dispersion modeling of volatile organic emissions from multiple natural gas wells in Decatur, TX. 44th Western Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society. Lecture conducted from Santa Clara, CA. Sok, H.L.; Waller, C.C.; Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sutherland, A.J.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Atrazine: A Persistent Pesticide in Urban Drinking Water. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sok, H.L.; Sutherland, A.J.; Waller, C.C.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; La, M.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Bringing Environmental Justice to East St. Louis, Illinois. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Perfluoroctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluoroactane Sulfonate (PFOS) Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting, Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Cost to Filter Atrazine Contamination from Drinking Water in the United States” Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting. Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (20-22 July, 2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. Brebbia, C.A. and Popov, V., eds., Air Pollution XVII: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Modeling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. Lecture conducted from Tallinn, Estonia. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Moss Point Community Exposure To Contaminants From A Releasing Facility. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). The Repeated Trespass of Tritium-Contaminated Water Into A Surrounding Community Form Repeated Waste Spills From A Nuclear Power Plant. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 5 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Somerville Community Exposure To Contaminants From Wood Treatment Facility Emissions. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Production, Chemical Properties, Toxicology, & Treatment Case Studies of 1,2,3- Trichloropropane (TCP). The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Annual Meeting . Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Blood and Attic Sampling for Dioxin/Furan, PAH, and Metal Exposure in Florala, Alabama. The AEHS Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (August 21 – 25, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. The 26th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants – DIOXIN2006. Lecture conducted from Radisson SAS Scandinavia Hotel in Oslo Norway. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (November 4-8, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. APHA 134 Annual Meeting & Exposition. Lecture conducted from Boston Massachusetts. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (October 24-25, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. Mealey’s C8/PFOA. Science, Risk & Litigation Conference. Lecture conducted from The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel, Irvine California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Fate, Transport, Toxicity, And Persistence of 1,2,3-TCP. PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel in Irvine, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 26-27, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PDBEs. Mealey’s Groundwater Conference. Lecture conducted from Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Ray, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (June 7-8, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. International Society of Environmental Forensics: Focus On Emerging Contaminants. Lecture conducted from Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Fate Transport, Persistence and Toxicology of PFOA and Related Perfluorochemicals. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water And Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. and Rob Hesse R.G. (May 5-6, 2004). Tert-butyl Alcohol Liability and Toxicology, A National Problem and Unquantified Liability. National Groundwater Association. Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Congress Plaza Hotel, Chicago Illinois. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (March 2004). Perchlorate Toxicology. Meeting of the American Groundwater Trust. Lecture conducted from Phoenix Arizona. Hagemann, M.F., Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and Rob Hesse (2004). Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Meeting of tribal representatives. Lecture conducted from Parker, AZ. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 6 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (April 7, 2004). A National Damage Assessment Model For PCE and Dry Cleaners. Drycleaner Symposium. California Ground Water Association. Lecture conducted from Radison Hotel, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M., (June 2003) Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Seventh International In Situ And On Site Bioremediation Symposium Battelle Conference Orlando, FL. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. (February 20-21, 2003) Understanding Historical Use, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Regulatory Guidance of 1,4 Dioxane. National Groundwater Association. Southwest Focus Conference. Water Supply and Emerging Contaminants.. Lecture conducted from Hyatt Regency Phoenix Arizona. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (February 6-7, 2003). Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. California CUPA Forum. Lecture conducted from Marriott Hotel, Anaheim California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (October 23, 2002) Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. EPA Underground Storage Tank Roundtable. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Understanding Odor from Compost, Wastewater and Industrial Processes. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Using High Carbon Wood Ash to Control Compost Odor. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association . Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (September 22-24, 2002). Biocycle Composting For Coastal Sage Restoration. Northwest Biosolids Management Association. Lecture conducted from Vancouver Washington.. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (November 11-14, 2002). Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Soil Science Society Annual Conference. Lecture conducted from Indianapolis, Maryland. Rosenfeld. P.E. (September 16, 2000). Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Water Environment Federation. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Rosenfeld. P.E. (October 16, 2000). Wood ash and biofilter control of compost odor. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Ocean Shores, California. Rosenfeld, P.E. (2000). Bioremediation Using Organic Soil Amendments. California Resource Recovery Association. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (1999). An evaluation of ash incorporation with biosolids for odor reduction. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Salt Lake City Utah. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Comparison of Microbial Activity and Odor Emissions from Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Brown and Caldwell. Lecture conducted from Seattle Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions from Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Lake Chelan, Washington. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 7 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P.E, C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. B. Harrison, and R. Dills. (1997). Comparison of Odor Emissions From Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Teaching Experience: UCLA Department of Environmental Health (Summer 2003 through 20010) Taught Environmental Health Science 100 to students, including undergrad, medical doctors, public health professionals and nurses. Course focused on the health effects of environmental contaminants. National Ground Water Association, Successful Remediation Technologies. Custom Course in Sante Fe, New Mexico. May 21, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of fuel contaminants associated with underground storage tanks. National Ground Water Association; Successful Remediation Technologies Course in Chicago Illinois. April 1, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of contaminants associated with Superfund and RCRA sites. California Integrated Waste Management Board, April and May, 2001. Alternative Landfill Caps Seminar in San Diego, Ventura, and San Francisco. Focused on both prescriptive and innovative landfill cover design. UCLA Department of Environmental Engineering, February 5, 2002. Seminar on Successful Remediation Technologies focusing on Groundwater Remediation. University Of Washington, Soil Science Program, Teaching Assistant for several courses including: Soil Chemistry, Organic Soil Amendments, and Soil Stability. U.C. Berkeley, Environmental Science Program Teaching Assistant for Environmental Science 10. Academic Grants Awarded: California Integrated Waste Management Board. $41,000 grant awarded to UCLA Institute of the Environment. Goal: To investigate effect of high carbon wood ash on volatile organic emissions from compost. 2001. Synagro Technologies, Corona California: $10,000 grant awarded to San Diego State University. Goal: investigate effect of biosolids for restoration and remediation of degraded coastal sage soils. 2000. King County, Department of Research and Technology, Washington State. $100,000 grant awarded to University of Washington: Goal: To investigate odor emissions from biosolids application and the effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions. 1998. Northwest Biosolids Management Association, Washington State. $20,000 grant awarded to investigate effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions from biosolids. 1997. James River Corporation, Oregon: $10,000 grant was awarded to investigate the success of genetically engineered Poplar trees with resistance to round-up. 1996. United State Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest: $15,000 grant was awarded to investigating fire ecology of the Tahoe National Forest. 1995. Kellogg Foundation, Washington D.C. $500 grant was awarded to construct a large anaerobic digester on St. Kitts in West Indies. 1993 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 8 of 10 June 2019 Deposition and/or Trial Testimony: In the United States District Court For The District of New Jersey Duarte et al, Plaintiffs, vs. United States Metals Refining Company et. al. Defendant. Case No.: 2:17-cv-01624-ES-SCM Rosenfeld Deposition. 6-7-2019 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division M/T Carla Maersk, Plaintiffs, vs. Conti 168., Schiffahrts-GMBH & Co. Bulker KG MS “Conti Perdido” Defendant. Case No.: 3:15-CV-00106 consolidated with 3:15-CV-00237 Rosenfeld Deposition. 5-9-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica Carole-Taddeo-Bates et al., vs. Ifran Khan et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC615636 Rosenfeld Deposition, 1-26-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica The San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments et al. vs El Adobe Apts. Inc. et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC646857 Rosenfeld Deposition, 10-6-2018; Trial 3-7-19 In United States District Court For The District of Colorado Bells et al. Plaintiff vs. The 3M Company et al., Defendants Case: No 1:16-cv-02531-RBJ Rosenfeld Deposition, 3-15-2018 and 4-3-2018 In The District Court Of Regan County, Texas, 112th Judicial District Phillip Bales et al., Plaintiff vs. Dow Agrosciences, LLC, et al., Defendants Cause No 1923 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-17-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Contra Costa Simons et al., Plaintiffs vs. Chevron Corporation, et al., Defendants Cause No C12-01481 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-20-2017 In The Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-23-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, For The County of Los Angeles Warrn Gilbert and Penny Gilber, Plaintiff vs. BMW of North America LLC Case No.: LC102019 (c/w BC582154) Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-16-2017, Trail 8-28-2018 In the Northern District Court of Mississippi, Greenville Division Brenda J. Cooper, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Meritor Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 4:16-cv-52-DMB-JVM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2017 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 9 of 10 June 2019 In The Superior Court of the State of Washington, County of Snohomish Michael Davis and Julie Davis et al., Plaintiff vs. Cedar Grove Composting Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 13-2-03987-5 Rosenfeld Deposition, February 2017 Trial, March 2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda Charles Spain., Plaintiff vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific, et al., Defendants Case No.: RG14711115 Rosenfeld Deposition, September 2015 In The Iowa District Court In And For Poweshiek County Russell D. Winburn, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Doug Hoksbergen, et al., Defendants Case No.: LALA002187 Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Jerry Dovico, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Valley View Sine LLC, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Doug Pauls, et al.,, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Richard Warren, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Circuit Court of Ohio County, West Virginia Robert Andrews, et al. v. Antero, et al. Civil Action N0. 14-C-30000 Rosenfeld Deposition, June 2015 In The Third Judicial District County of Dona Ana, New Mexico Betty Gonzalez, et al. Plaintiffs vs. Del Oro Dairy, Del Oro Real Estate LLC, Jerry Settles and Deward DeRuyter, Defendants Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Muscatine County Laurie Freeman et. al. Plaintiffs vs. Grain Processing Corporation, Defendant Case No 4980 Rosenfeld Deposition: May 2015 In the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, in and For Broward County, Florida Walter Hinton, et. al. Plaintiff, vs. City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a Municipality, Defendant. Case Number CACE07030358 (26) Rosenfeld Deposition: December 2014 In the United States District Court Western District of Oklahoma Tommy McCarty, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Oklahoma City Landfill, LLC d/b/a Southeast Oklahoma City Landfill, et al. Defendants. Case No. 5:12-cv-01152-C Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2014 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 10 of 10 June 2019 In the County Court of Dallas County Texas Lisa Parr et al, Plaintiff, vs. Aruba et al, Defendant. Case Number cc-11-01650-E Rosenfeld Deposition: March and September 2013 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County Ohio John Michael Abicht, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Republic Services, Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 2008 CT 10 0741 (Cons. w/ 2009 CV 10 0987) Rosenfeld Deposition: October 2012 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division Kyle Cannon, Eugene Donovan, Genaro Ramirez, Carol Sassler, and Harvey Walton, each Individually and on behalf of those similarly situated, Plaintiffs, vs. BP Products North America, Inc., Defendant. Case 3:10-cv-00622 Rosenfeld Deposition: February 2012 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2013 In the Circuit Court of Baltimore County Maryland Philip E. Cvach, II et al., Plaintiffs vs. Two Farms, Inc. d/b/a Royal Farms, Defendants Case Number: 03-C-12-012487 OT Rosenfeld Deposition: September 2013 EXHIBIT C 1640 5th St.., Suite 204 Santa Santa Monica, California 90401 Tel: (949) 887‐9013 Email: mhagemann@swape.com Matthew F. Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg., QSD, QSP Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization Industrial Stormwater Compliance Investigation and Remediation Strategies Litigation Support and Testifying Expert CEQA Review Education: M.S. Degree, Geology, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1984. B.A. Degree, Geology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, 1982. Professional Certifications: California Professional Geologist California Certified Hydrogeologist Qualified SWPPP Developer and Practitioner Professional Experience: Matt has 25 years of experience in environmental policy, assessment and remediation. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Matt also served as a Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closure. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) while also working with permit holders to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. Matt has worked closely with U.S. EPA legal counsel and the technical staff of several states in the application and enforcement of RCRA, Safe Drinking Water Act and Clean Water Act regulations. Matt has trained the technical staff in the States of California, Hawaii, Nevada, Arizona and the Territory of Guam in the conduct of investigations, groundwater fundamentals, and sampling techniques. Positions Matt has held include: •Founding Partner, Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE) (2003 – present); •Geology Instructor, Golden West College, 2010 – 2014; •Senior Environmental Analyst, Komex H2O Science, Inc. (2000 ‐‐ 2003); • Executive Director, Orange Coast Watch (2001 – 2004); • Senior Science Policy Advisor and Hydrogeologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1989– 1998); • Hydrogeologist, National Park Service, Water Resources Division (1998 – 2000); • Adjunct Faculty Member, San Francisco State University, Department of Geosciences (1993 – 1998); • Instructor, College of Marin, Department of Science (1990 – 1995); • Geologist, U.S. Forest Service (1986 – 1998); and • Geologist, Dames & Moore (1984 – 1986). Senior Regulatory and Litigation Support Analyst: With SWAPE, Matt’s responsibilities have included: • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of over 100 environmental impact reports since 2003 under CEQA that identify significant issues with regard to hazardous waste, water resources, water quality, air quality, Valley Fever, greenhouse gas emissions, and geologic hazards. Make recommendations for additional mitigation measures to lead agencies at the local and county level to include additional characterization of health risks and implementation of protective measures to reduce worker exposure to hazards from toxins and Valley Fever. • Stormwater analysis, sampling and best management practice evaluation at industrial facilities. • Manager of a project to provide technical assistance to a community adjacent to a former Naval shipyard under a grant from the U.S. EPA. • Technical assistance and litigation support for vapor intrusion concerns. • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of environmental issues in license applications for large solar power plants before the California Energy Commission. • Manager of a project to evaluate numerous formerly used military sites in the western U.S. • Manager of a comprehensive evaluation of potential sources of perchlorate contamination in Southern California drinking water wells. • Manager and designated expert for litigation support under provisions of Proposition 65 in the review of releases of gasoline to sources drinking water at major refineries and hundreds of gas stations throughout California. • Expert witness on two cases involving MTBE litigation. • Expert witness and litigation support on the impact of air toxins and hazards at a school. • Expert witness in litigation at a former plywood plant. With Komex H2O Science Inc., Matt’s duties included the following: • Senior author of a report on the extent of perchlorate contamination that was used in testimony by the former U.S. EPA Administrator and General Counsel. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of MTBE use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of perchlorate use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in a study that estimates nationwide costs for MTBE remediation and drinking water treatment, results of which were published in newspapers nationwide and in testimony against provisions of an energy bill that would limit liability for oil companies. • Research to support litigation to restore drinking water supplies that have been contaminated by MTBE in California and New York. 2 • Expert witness testimony in a case of oil production‐related contamination in Mississippi. • Lead author for a multi‐volume remedial investigation report for an operating school in Los Angeles that met strict regulatory requirements and rigorous deadlines. 3 • Development of strategic approaches for cleanup of contaminated sites in consultation with clients and regulators. Executive Director: As Executive Director with Orange Coast Watch, Matt led efforts to restore water quality at Orange County beaches from multiple sources of contamination including urban runoff and the discharge of wastewater. In reporting to a Board of Directors that included representatives from leading Orange County universities and businesses, Matt prepared issue papers in the areas of treatment and disinfection of wastewater and control of the discharge of grease to sewer systems. Matt actively participated in the development of countywide water quality permits for the control of urban runoff and permits for the discharge of wastewater. Matt worked with other nonprofits to protect and restore water quality, including Surfrider, Natural Resources Defense Council and Orange County CoastKeeper as well as with business institutions including the Orange County Business Council. Hydrogeology: As a Senior Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Matt led investigations to characterize and cleanup closing military bases, including Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Treasure Island Naval Station, Alameda Naval Station, Moffett Field, Mather Army Airfield, and Sacramento Army Depot. Specific activities were as follows: • Led efforts to model groundwater flow and contaminant transport, ensured adequacy of monitoring networks, and assessed cleanup alternatives for contaminated sediment, soil, and groundwater. • Initiated a regional program for evaluation of groundwater sampling practices and laboratory analysis at military bases. • Identified emerging issues, wrote technical guidance, and assisted in policy and regulation development through work on four national U.S. EPA workgroups, including the Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum and the Federal Facilities Forum. At the request of the State of Hawaii, Matt developed a methodology to determine the vulnerability of groundwater to contamination on the islands of Maui and Oahu. He used analytical models and a GIS to show zones of vulnerability, and the results were adopted and published by the State of Hawaii and County of Maui. As a hydrogeologist with the EPA Groundwater Protection Section, Matt worked with provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act and NEPA to prevent drinking water contamination. Specific activities included the following: • Received an EPA Bronze Medal for his contribution to the development of national guidance for the protection of drinking water. • Managed the Sole Source Aquifer Program and protected the drinking water of two communities through designation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. He prepared geologic reports, conducted public hearings, and responded to public comments from residents who were very concerned about the impact of designation. 4 • Reviewed a number of Environmental Impact Statements for planned major developments, including large hazardous and solid waste disposal facilities, mine reclamation, and water transfer. Matt served as a hydrogeologist with the RCRA Hazardous Waste program. Duties were as follows: • Supervised the hydrogeologic investigation of hazardous waste sites to determine compliance with Subtitle C requirements. • Reviewed and wrote ʺpart Bʺ permits for the disposal of hazardous waste. • Conducted RCRA Corrective Action investigations of waste sites and led inspections that formed the basis for significant enforcement actions that were developed in close coordination with U.S. EPA legal counsel. • Wrote contract specifications and supervised contractor’s investigations of waste sites. With the National Park Service, Matt directed service‐wide investigations of contaminant sources to prevent degradation of water quality, including the following tasks: • Applied pertinent laws and regulations including CERCLA, RCRA, NEPA, NRDA, and the Clean Water Act to control military, mining, and landfill contaminants. • Conducted watershed‐scale investigations of contaminants at parks, including Yellowstone and Olympic National Park. • Identified high‐levels of perchlorate in soil adjacent to a national park in New Mexico and advised park superintendent on appropriate response actions under CERCLA. • Served as a Park Service representative on the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee, a national workgroup. • Developed a program to conduct environmental compliance audits of all National Parks while serving on a national workgroup. • Co‐authored two papers on the potential for water contamination from the operation of personal watercraft and snowmobiles, these papers serving as the basis for the development of nation‐ wide policy on the use of these vehicles in National Parks. • Contributed to the Federal Multi‐Agency Source Water Agreement under the Clean Water Action Plan. Policy: Served senior management as the Senior Science Policy Advisor with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Activities included the following: • Advised the Regional Administrator and senior management on emerging issues such as the potential for the gasoline additive MTBE and ammonium perchlorate to contaminate drinking water supplies. • Shaped EPA’s national response to these threats by serving on workgroups and by contributing to guidance, including the Office of Research and Development publication, Oxygenates in Water: Critical Information and Research Needs. • Improved the technical training of EPAʹs scientific and engineering staff. • Earned an EPA Bronze Medal for representing the region’s 300 scientists and engineers in negotiations with the Administrator and senior management to better integrate scientific principles into the policy‐making process. • Established national protocol for the peer review of scientific documents. 5 Geology: With the U.S. Forest Service, Matt led investigations to determine hillslope stability of areas proposed for timber harvest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Specific activities were as follows: • Mapped geology in the field, and used aerial photographic interpretation and mathematical models to determine slope stability. • Coordinated his research with community members who were concerned with natural resource protection. • Characterized the geology of an aquifer that serves as the sole source of drinking water for the city of Medford, Oregon. As a consultant with Dames and Moore, Matt led geologic investigations of two contaminated sites (later listed on the Superfund NPL) in the Portland, Oregon, area and a large hazardous waste site in eastern Oregon. Duties included the following: • Supervised year‐long effort for soil and groundwater sampling. • Conducted aquifer tests. • Investigated active faults beneath sites proposed for hazardous waste disposal. Teaching: From 1990 to 1998, Matt taught at least one course per semester at the community college and university levels: • At San Francisco State University, held an adjunct faculty position and taught courses in environmental geology, oceanography (lab and lecture), hydrogeology, and groundwater contamination. • Served as a committee member for graduate and undergraduate students. • Taught courses in environmental geology and oceanography at the College of Marin. Matt taught physical geology (lecture and lab and introductory geology at Golden West College in Huntington Beach, California from 2010 to 2014. Invited Testimony, Reports, Papers and Presentations: Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Presentation to the Public Environmental Law Conference, Eugene, Oregon. Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Invited presentation to U.S. EPA Region 9, San Francisco, California. Hagemann, M.F., 2005. Use of Electronic Databases in Environmental Regulation, Policy Making and Public Participation. Brownfields 2005, Denver, Coloradao. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Nevada and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Las Vegas, NV (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Invited testimony to a California Senate committee hearing on air toxins at schools in Southern California, Los Angeles. 6 Brown, A., Farrow, J., Gray, A. and Hagemann, M., 2004. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to the Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference, National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Arizona and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Phoenix, AZ (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in the Southwestern U.S. Invited presentation to a special committee meeting of the National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a tribal EPA meeting, Pechanga, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a meeting of tribal repesentatives, Parker, AZ. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Impact of Perchlorate on the Colorado River and Associated Drinking Water Supplies. Invited presentation to the Inter‐Tribal Meeting, Torres Martinez Tribe. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. The Emergence of Perchlorate as a Widespread Drinking Water Contaminant. Invited presentation to the U.S. EPA Region 9. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. A Deductive Approach to the Assessment of Perchlorate Contamination. Invited presentation to the California Assembly Natural Resources Committee. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate: A Cold War Legacy in Drinking Water. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater and an Estimate of Costs to Address Impacts to Groundwater. Presentation to the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Journalists. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of the Cost to Address MTBE Contamination in Groundwater (and Who Will Pay). Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to a meeting of the U.S. EPA and State Underground Storage Tank Program managers. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Unpublished report. 7 Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Cleanup Cost for MTBE in Groundwater Used as Drinking Water. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., and VanMouwerik, M., 1999. Potential Water Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. VanMouwerik, M. and Hagemann, M.F. 1999, Water Quality Concerns Related to Personal Watercraft Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. Hagemann, M.F., 1999, Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution in National Parks? The George Wright Society Biannual Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Hagemann, M.F., 1997, The Potential for MTBE to Contaminate Groundwater. U.S. EPA Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hagemann, M.F., and Gill, M., 1996, Impediments to Intrinsic Remediation, Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Conference on Intrinsic Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Salt Lake City. Hagemann, M.F., Fukunaga, G.L., 1996, The Vulnerability of Groundwater to Anthropogenic Contaminants on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Water Works Association Annual Meeting, Maui, October 1996. Hagemann, M. F., Fukanaga, G. L., 1996, Ranking Groundwater Vulnerability in Central Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings, Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Resources Management, Air and Waste Management Association Publication VIP‐61. Hagemann, M.F., 1994. Groundwater Characterization and Cleanup a t Closing Military Bases in California. Proceedings, California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. Hagemann, M.F. and Sabol, M.A., 1993. Role of the U.S. EPA in the High Plains States Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program. Proceedings, Sixth Biennial Symposium on the Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Hagemann, M.F., 1993. U.S. EPA Policy on the Technical Impracticability of the Cleanup of DNAPL‐ contaminated Groundwater. California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. 8 Hagemann, M.F., 1992. Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Contamination of Groundwater: An Ounce of Prevention... Proceedings, Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, v. 35. Other Experience: Selected as subject matter expert for the California Professional Geologist licensing examination, 2009‐ 2011. 9 EXHIBIT D P: (626) 381-9248 F: (626) 389-5414 E: info@mitchtsailaw.com Mitchell M. Tsai Attorney At Law 155 South El Molino Avenue Suite 104 Pasadena, California 91101 VIA E-MAIL August 5, 2021 Nicole Sauviat Criste Consulting Planner City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: consultingplanner@laquintaca.gov RE: Coral Mountain Resort (SCH #2021020310) – Comments on Draft Environmental Impact Report Dear Nucole Sauviat Criste, On behalf of the Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters (“Commenters” or “Southwest Carpenters”), my Office is submitting these comments on the City of La Quinta’s (“City” or “Lead Agency”) Draft Environmental Impact Report (“DEIR”) (SCH No. 2021020310) for the proposed Coral Mountain Resort Project (“Project”). The City proposes to adopt the Project, carving out 386 acres of a 929-acre area of the City, to promote future development of the Coral Mountain Resort. The Project would allow for the development of 600 residential units, a 150-room resort hotel plus complementary uses and amenities, a recreational surf facility, 57,000 square feet of commercial development, 60,000 square feet of neighborhood commercial uses, and 23.6 acres of recreational uses. As part of the Project, the City would initiate a general plan amendment and zoning change to designate the Project area for “Tourist Commercial” uses; a specific plan amendment to exclude the Project area from a previous specific plan; the adoption of the Project’s specific plan; the adoption of a tentative tract map; site development permits; and the adoption of a development agreement with the Project applicant. The Southwest Carpenters is a labor union representing more than 50,000 union carpenters in six states and has a strong interest in well ordered land use planning and addressing the environmental impacts of development projects. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 2 of 33 Individual members of the Southwest Carpenters live, work, and recreate in the City and surrounding communities and would be directly affected by the Project’s environmental impacts. Commenters expressly reserve the right to supplement these comments at or prior to hearings on the Project, and at any later hearings and proceedings related to this Project. Cal. Gov. Code § 65009(b); Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21177(a); Bakersfield Citizens for Local Control v. Bakersfield (2004) 124 Cal. App. 4th 1184, 1199-1203; see Galante Vineyards v. Monterey Water Dist. (1997) 60 Cal. App. 4th 1109, 1121. Commenters incorporate by reference all comments raising issues regarding the EIR submitted prior to certification of the EIR for the Project. Citizens for Clean Energy v City of Woodland (2014) 225 Cal. App. 4th 173, 191 (finding that any party who has objected to the Project’s environmental documentation may assert any issue timely raised by other parties). Moreover, Commenters request that the Lead Agency provide notice for any and all notices referring or related to the Project issued under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), Cal Public Resources Code (“PRC”) § 21000 et seq, and the California Planning and Zoning Law (“Planning and Zoning Law”), Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 65000–65010. California Public Resources Code Sections 21092.2, and 21167(f) and Government Code Section 65092 require agencies to mail such notices to any person who has filed a written request for them with the clerk of the agency’s governing body. The City should require the Applicant provide additional community benefits such as requiring local hire and use of a skilled and trained workforce to build the Project. The City should require the use of workers who have graduated from a Joint Labor Management apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California, or have at least as many hours of on-the-job experience in the applicable craft which would be required to graduate from such a state approved apprenticeship training program or who are registered apprentices in an apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California. Community benefits such as local hire and skilled and trained workforce requirements can also be helpful to reduce environmental impacts and improve the positive economic impact of the Project. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 3 of 33 length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. As environmental consultants Matt Hagemann and Paul E. Rosenfeld note: [A]ny local hire requirement that results in a decreased worker trip length from the default value has the potential to result in a reduction of construction-related GHG emissions, though the significance of the reduction would vary based on the location and urbanization level of the project site. March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling. Skilled and trained workforce requirements promote the development of skilled trades that yield sustainable economic development. As the California Workforce Development Board and the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education concluded: . . . labor should be considered an investment rather than a cost – and investments in growing, diversifying, and upskilling California’s workforce can positively affect returns on climate mitigation efforts. In other words, well trained workers are key to delivering emissions reductions and moving California closer to its climate targets.1 Recently, on May 7, 2021, the South Coast Air Quality Management District found that that the “[u]se of a local state-certified apprenticeship program or a skilled and trained workforce with a local hire component” can result in air pollutant reductions.2 Cities are increasingly adopting local skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements into general plans and municipal codes. For example, the City of Hayward 2040 General Plan requires the City to “promote local hiring . . . to help 1 California Workforce Development Board (2020) Putting California on the High Road: A Jobs and Climate Action Plan for 2030 at p. ii, available at https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Putting-California-on- the-High-Road.pdf 2 South Coast Air Quality Management District (May 7, 2021) Certify Final Environmental Assessment and Adopt Proposed Rule 2305 – Warehouse Indirect Source Rule – Warehouse Actions and Investments to Reduce Emissions Program, and Proposed Rule 316 – Fees for Rule 2305, Submit Rule 2305 for Inclusion Into the SIP, and Approve Supporting Budget Actions, available at http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/Agendas/Governing- Board/2021/2021-May7-027.pdf?sfvrsn=10 City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 4 of 33 achieve a more positive jobs-housing balance, and reduce regional commuting, gas consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.”3 In fact, the City of Hayward has gone as far as to adopt a Skilled Labor Force policy into its Downtown Specific Plan and municipal code, requiring developments in its Downtown area to requiring that the City “[c]ontribute to the stabilization of regional construction markets by spurring applicants of housing and nonresidential developments to require contractors to utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs, . . .”4 In addition, the City of Hayward requires all projects 30,000 square feet or larger to “utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs.”5 Locating jobs closer to residential areas can have significant environmental benefits. As the California Planning Roundtable noted in 2008: People who live and work in the same jurisdiction would be more likely to take transit, walk, or bicycle to work than residents of less balanced communities and their vehicle trips would be shorter. Benefits would include potential reductions in both vehicle miles traveled and vehicle hours traveled.6 In addition, local hire mandates as well as skill training are critical facets of a strategy to reduce vehicle miles traveled. As planning experts Robert Cervero and Michael Duncan noted, simply placing jobs near housing stock is insufficient to achieve VMT reductions since the skill requirements of available local jobs must be matched to those held by local residents.7 Some municipalities have tied local hire and skilled and trained workforce policies to local development permits to address transportation issues. As Cervero and Duncan note: In nearly built-out Berkeley, CA, the approach to balancing jobs and housing is to create local jobs rather than to develop new housing.” The 3 City of Hayward (2014) Hayward 2040 General Plan Policy Document at p. 3-99, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/General Plan FINAL.pdf. 4 City of Hayward (2019) Hayward Downtown Specific Plan at p. 5-24, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/Hayward%20Downtown% 20Specific%20Plan.pdf. 5 City of Hayward Municipal Code, Chapter 10, § 28.5.3.020(C). 6 California Planning Roundtable (2008) Deconstructing Jobs-Housing Balance at p. 6, available at https://cproundtable.org/static/media/uploads/publications/cpr-jobs-housing.pdf 7 Cervero, Robert and Duncan, Michael (2006) Which Reduces Vehicle Travel More: Jobs-Housing Balance or Retail- Housing Mixing? Journal of the American Planning Association 72 (4), 475-490, 482, available at http://reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/UTCT-825.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 5 of 33 city’s First Source program encourages businesses to hire local residents, especially for entry- and intermediate-level jobs, and sponsors vocational training to ensure residents are employment-ready. While the program is voluntary, some 300 businesses have used it to date, placing more than 3,000 city residents in local jobs since it was launched in 1986. When needed, these carrots are matched by sticks, since the city is not shy about negotiating corporate participation in First Source as a condition of approval for development permits. The City should consider utilizing skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements to benefit the local area economically and mitigate greenhouse gas, air quality and transportation impacts. The City should also require the Project to be built to standards exceeding the current 2019 California Green Building Code to mitigate the Project’s environmental impacts and to advance progress towards the State of California’s environmental goals. I. THE PROJECT WOULD BE APPROVED IN VIOLATION OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT A. Background Concerning the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA has two basic purposes. First, CEQA is designed to inform decision makers and the public about the potential, significant environmental effects of a project. 14 California Code of Regulations (“CCR” or “CEQA Guidelines”) § 15002(a)(1).8 “Its purpose is to inform the public and its responsible officials of the environmental consequences of their decisions before they are made. Thus, the EIR ‘protects not only the environment but also informed self-government.’ [Citation.]” Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal. 3d 553, 564. The EIR has been described as “an environmental ‘alarm bell’ whose purpose it is to alert the public and its responsible officials to environmental changes before they have reached ecological points of no return.” Berkeley Keep Jets Over the Bay v. Bd. of Port Comm’rs. (2001) 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354 (“Berkeley Jets”); County of Inyo v. Yorty (1973) 32 Cal. App. 3d 795, 810. 8 The CEQA Guidelines, codified in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, section 150000 et seq, are regulatory guidelines promulgated by the state Natural Resources Agency for the implementation of CEQA. (Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21083.) The CEQA Guidelines are given “great weight in interpreting CEQA except when . . . clearly unauthorized or erroneous.” Center for Biological Diversity v. Department of Fish & Wildlife (2015) 62 Cal. 4th 204, 217. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 6 of 33 Second, CEQA directs public agencies to avoid or reduce environmental damage when possible by requiring alternatives or mitigation measures. CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2) and (3). See also, Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354; Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal.3d 553; Laurel Heights Improvement Ass’n v. Regents of the University of California (1988) 47 Cal.3d 376, 400. The EIR serves to provide public agencies and the public in general with information about the effect that a proposed project is likely to have on the environment and to “identify ways that environmental damage can be avoided or significantly reduced.” CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible” and that any unavoidable significant effects on the environment are “acceptable due to overriding concerns” specified in CEQA section 21081. CEQA Guidelines § 15092(b)(2)(A–B). While the courts review an EIR using an “abuse of discretion” standard, “the reviewing court is not to ‘uncritically rely on every study or analysis presented by a project proponent in support of its position.’ A ‘clearly inadequate or unsupported study is entitled to no judicial deference.’” Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1355 (emphasis added) (quoting Laurel Heights, 47 Cal.3d at 391, 409 fn. 12). Drawing this line and determining whether the EIR complies with CEQA’s information disclosure requirements presents a question of law subject to independent review by the courts. Sierra Club v. Cnty. of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515; Madera Oversight Coalition, Inc. v. County of Madera (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 48, 102, 131. As the court stated in Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th at 1355: A prejudicial abuse of discretion occurs “if the failure to include relevant information precludes informed decision-making and informed public participation, thereby thwarting the statutory goals of the EIR process. The preparation and circulation of an EIR is more than a set of technical hurdles for agencies and developers to overcome. The EIR’s function is to ensure that government officials who decide to build or approve a project do so with a full understanding of the environmental consequences and, equally important, that the public is assured those consequences have been considered. For the EIR to serve these goals it must present information so that the foreseeable impacts of pursuing the project can be understood and weighed, and the public must be given an adequate opportunity to comment on that presentation before the decision to go forward is City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 7 of 33 made. Communities for a Better Environment v. Richmond (2010) 184 Cal. App. 4th 70, 80 (quoting Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412, 449–450). B. CEQA Requires Revision and Recirculation of an Environmental Impact Report When Substantial Changes or New Information Comes to Light Section 21092.1 of the California Public Resources Code requires that “[w]hen significant new information is added to an environmental impact report after notice has been given pursuant to Section 21092 … but prior to certification, the public agency shall give notice again pursuant to Section 21092, and consult again pursuant to Sections 21104 and 21153 before certifying the environmental impact report” in order to give the public a chance to review and comment upon the information. CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5. Significant new information includes “changes in the project or environmental setting as well as additional data or other information” that “deprives the public of a meaningful opportunity to comment upon a substantial adverse environmental effect of the project or a feasible way to mitigate or avoid such an effect (including a feasible project alternative).” CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5(a). Examples of significant new information requiring recirculation include “new significant environmental impacts from the project or from a new mitigation measure,” “substantial increase in the severity of an environmental impact,” “feasible project alternative or mitigation measure considerably different from others previously analyzed” as well as when “the draft EIR was so fundamentally and basically inadequate and conclusory in nature that meaningful public review and comment were precluded.” Id. An agency has an obligation to recirculate an environmental impact report for public notice and comment due to “significant new information” regardless of whether the agency opts to include it in a project’s environmental impact report. Cadiz Land Co. v. Rail Cycle (2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 74, 95 [finding that in light of a new expert report disclosing potentially significant impacts to groundwater supply “the EIR should have been revised and recirculated for purposes of informing the public and governmental agencies of the volume of groundwater at risk and to allow the public and governmental agencies to respond to such information.”]. If significant new information was brought to the attention of an agency prior to certification, an agency is required to revise and recirculate that information as part of the environmental impact report. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 8 of 33 C. Due to the COVID-19 Crisis, the City Must Adopt a Mandatory Finding of Significance that the Project May Cause a Substantial Adverse Effect on Human Beings and Mitigate COVID-19 Impacts CEQA requires that an agency make a finding of significance when a Project may cause a significant adverse effect on human beings. PRC § 21083(b)(3); CEQA Guidelines § 15065(a)(4). Public health risks related to construction work requires a mandatory finding of significance under CEQA. Construction work has been defined as a Lower to High- risk activity for COVID-19 spread by the Occupations Safety and Health Administration. Recently, several construction sites have been identified as sources of community spread of COVID-19.9 SWRCC recommends that the Lead Agency adopt additional CEQA mitigation measures to mitigate public health risks from the Project’s construction activities. SWRCC requests that the Lead Agency require safe on-site construction work practices as well as training and certification for any construction workers on the Project Site. In particular, based upon SWRCC’s experience with safe construction site work practices, SWRCC recommends that the Lead Agency require that while construction activities are being conducted at the Project Site: Construction Site Design: • The Project Site will be limited to two controlled entry points. • Entry points will have temperature screening technicians taking temperature readings when the entry point is open. • The Temperature Screening Site Plan shows details regarding access to the Project Site and Project Site logistics for conducting temperature screening. • A 48-hour advance notice will be provided to all trades prior to the first day of temperature screening. 9 Santa Clara County Public Health (June 12, 2020) COVID-19 CASES AT CONSTRUCTION SITES HIGHLIGHT NEED FOR CONTINUED VIGILANCE IN SECTORS THAT HAVE REOPENED, available at https://www.sccgov.org/sites/covid19/Pages/press-release-06-12-2020-cases-at-construction-sites.aspx. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 9 of 33 • The perimeter fence directly adjacent to the entry points will be clearly marked indicating the appropriate 6-foot social distancing position for when you approach the screening area. Please reference the Apex temperature screening site map for additional details. • There will be clear signage posted at the project site directing you through temperature screening. • Provide hand washing stations throughout the construction site. Testing Procedures: • The temperature screening being used are non-contact devices. • Temperature readings will not be recorded. • Personnel will be screened upon entering the testing center and should only take 1-2 seconds per individual. • Hard hats, head coverings, sweat, dirt, sunscreen or any other cosmetics must be removed on the forehead before temperature screening. • Anyone who refuses to submit to a temperature screening or does not answer the health screening questions will be refused access to the Project Site. • Screening will be performed at both entrances from 5:30 am to 7:30 am.; main gate [ZONE 1] and personnel gate [ZONE 2] • After 7:30 am only the main gate entrance [ZONE 1] will continue to be used for temperature testing for anybody gaining entry to the project site such as returning personnel, deliveries, and visitors. • If the digital thermometer displays a temperature reading above 100.0 degrees Fahrenheit, a second reading will be taken to verify an accurate reading. • If the second reading confirms an elevated temperature, DHS will instruct the individual that he/she will not be City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 10 of 33 allowed to enter the Project Site. DHS will also instruct the individual to promptly notify his/her supervisor and his/her human resources (HR) representative and provide them with a copy of Annex A. Planning • Require the development of an Infectious Disease Preparedness and Response Plan that will include basic infection prevention measures (requiring the use of personal protection equipment), policies and procedures for prompt identification and isolation of sick individuals, social distancing (prohibiting gatherings of no more than 10 people including all-hands meetings and all-hands lunches) communication and training and workplace controls that meet standards that may be promulgated by the Center for Disease Control, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Cal/OSHA, California Department of Public Health or applicable local public health agencies.10 The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Carpenters International Training Fund has developed COVID-19 Training and Certification to ensure that Carpenter union members and apprentices conduct safe work practices. The Agency should require that all construction workers undergo COVID-19 Training and Certification before being allowed to conduct construction activities at the Project Site. D. The DEIR’s Project Objectives are Unduly Narrow and Circumscribe Appropriate Project Alternatives A project description must state the objectives sought by the proposed project. The statement of objectives should include the underlying purpose of the project, and it should be clearly written to guide the selection of mitigation measures and alternatives to be evaluated in the EIR. (CEQA Guidelines § 15124(b).) An EIR's description of the underlying purpose of the project is the touchstone for its identification of specific project objectives, and the statement of project objectives can help to define 10 See also The Center for Construction Research and Training, North America’s Building Trades Unions (April 27 2020) NABTU and CPWR COVIC-19 Standards for U.S Constructions Sites, available at https://www.cpwr.com/sites/ default/files/NABTU CPWR Standards COVID-19.pdf; Los Angeles County Department of Public Works (2020) Guidelines for Construction Sites During COVID-19 Pandemic, available at https://dpw.lacounty.gov/building-and- safety/docs/pw guidelines-construction-sites.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 11 of 33 the contours of the project's purpose. (Center for Biological Diversity v. County of San Bernardino (2016) 247 Cal. App. 4th 326, 347.) While a lead agency has discretion to formulate the project objectives, they cannot be so narrowly defined that they preclude discussion of project alternatives that could still achieve the underlying purpose of the project. (North Coast Rivers Alliance v. Kawamura (2015) 243 Cal. App. 4th 647, 668.) This is so because project alternatives that do not achieve the project’s underlying purpose need not be considered. (In re Bay-Delta Programmatic Envt'l Impact Report Coordinated Proceedings (2008) 43 Cal. 4th 1143, 1166.) And the statement of objectives should be based upon the underlying purpose of the project—not the nature of the project itself. (Habitat & Watershed Caretakers v. City of Santa Cruz (2013) 213 Cal. App. 4th 1277, 1299.) Here, the DEIR inappropriately narrows the objectives of the project based upon the nature of the project, and not on any underlying purpose. The Project’s objectives include the “[development of] a high-quality private wave basin (The Wave) that provides unique recreational opportunities for future residents of the project, and that attracts resort guests and creates a landmark facility that will enhance the City’s reputation as the ‘Gem of the Desert.’” (DEIR, 3-8.) If this remains a project objective, the DEIR need not consider project alternatives that do not provide “high- quality private wave basins.” Certainly, there is no specific requirement that the tourism or residential housing needs of the City or region demand a surf simulation facility. The Objective should be reformulated so that a meaningful analysis of project alternatives can be considered. E. The DEIR Fails to Support Its Findings with Substantial Evidence When new information is brought to light showing that an impact previously discussed in the DEIR but found to be insignificant with or without mitigation in the DEIR’s analysis has the potential for a significant environmental impact supported by substantial evidence, the EIR must consider and resolve the conflict in the evidence. See Visalia Retail, L.P. v. City of Visalia (2018) 20 Cal. App. 5th 1, 13, 17; see also Protect the Historic Amador Waterways v. Amador Water Agency (2004) 116 Cal. App. 4th 1099, 1109. While a lead agency has discretion to formulate standards for determining significance and the need for mitigation measures—the choice of any standards or thresholds of significance must be “based to the extent possible on scientific and factual data and an exercise of reasoned judgment based on substantial evidence. CEQA Guidelines § 15064(b); Cleveland Nat'l Forest Found. v. San Diego Ass'n of Gov'ts City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 12 of 33 (2017) 3 Cal. App. 5th 497, 515; Mission Bay Alliance v. Office of Community Inv. & Infrastructure (2016) 6 Cal. App. 5th 160, 206. And when there is evidence that an impact could be significant, an EIR cannot adopt a contrary finding without providing an adequate explanation along with supporting evidence. East Sacramento Partnership for a Livable City v. City of Sacramento (2016) 5 Cal. App. 5th 281, 302. In addition, a determination that regulatory compliance will be sufficient to prevent significant adverse impacts must be based on a project-specific analysis of potential impacts and the effect of regulatory compliance. Californians for Alternatives to Toxics v. Department of Food & Agric. (2005) 136 Cal. App. 4th 1; see also Ebbetts Pass Forest Watch v Department of Forestry & Fire Protection (2008) 43 Cal. App. 4th 936, 956 (fact that Department of Pesticide Regulation had assessed environmental effects of certain herbicides in general did not excuse failure to assess effects of their use for specific timber harvesting project). 1. The DEIR Fails to Support its Findings on Greenhouse Gas and Air Quality Impacts with Substantial Evidence. CEQA Guidelines § 15064.4 allow a lead agency to determine the significance of a project’s GHG impact via a qualitative analysis (e.g., extent to which a project complies with regulations or requirements of state/regional/local GHG plans), and/or a quantitative analysis (e.g., using model or methodology to estimate project emissions and compare it to a numeric threshold). So too, CEQA Guidelines allow lead agencies to select what model or methodology to estimate GHG emissions so long as the selection is supported with substantial evidence, and the lead agency “should explain the limitations of the particular model or methodology selected for use.” CEQA Guidelines § 15064.4(c). CEQA Guidelines sections 15064.4(b)(3) and 15183.5(b) allow a lead agency to consider a project’s consistency with regulations or requirements adopted to implement a statewide, regional, or local plan for the reduction or mitigation of GHG emissions. CEQA Guidelines §§ 15064.4(b)(3) and 15183.5(b)(1) make clear qualified GHG reduction plans or CAPs should include the following features: (1) Inventory: Quantify GHG emissions, both existing and projected over a specified time period, resulting from activities (e.g., City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 13 of 33 projects) within a defined geographic area (e.g., lead agency jurisdiction); (2) Establish GHG Reduction Goal: Establish a level, based on substantial evidence, below which the contribution to GHG emissions from activities covered by the plan would not be cumulatively considerable; (3) Analyze Project Types: Identify and analyze the GHG emissions resulting from specific actions or categories of actions anticipated within the geographic area; (4) Craft Performance Based Mitigation Measures: Specify measures or a group of measures, including performance standards, that substantial evidence demonstrates, if implemented on a project- by-project basis, would collectively achieve the specified emissions level; (5) Monitoring: Establish a mechanism to monitor the CAP progress toward achieving said level and to require amendment if the plan is not achieving specified levels; Collectively, the above-listed CAP features tie qualitative measures to quantitative results, which in turn become binding via proper monitoring and enforcement by the jurisdiction—all resulting in real GHG reductions for the jurisdiction as a whole, and the substantial evidence that the incremental contribution of an individual project is not cumulatively considerable. Here, the DEIR’s analysis of GHG impacts is unsupported by substantial evidence, as it relies on outdated modeling. The DEIR’s analysis of air quality and GHG impacts throughout the DEIR relies on data created using CalEEMod version 2016.3.2. (See, e.g., DEIR, 4.1-13). A newer version of this software (currently CalEEMod version 2020.4.0) became available prior to the release of the DEIR. The DEIR provides no discussion or justification for use of the outdated 2016 version of the software. The use of outdated modeling software may result in underestimation of the Project’s GHG emissions, calling the DEIR’s conclusions into question. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 14 of 33 The DEIR’s reliance on inaccurate modeling also affects its analysis of air quality impacts and energy impacts. The DEIR potentially vastly undercounts the Project’s air pollutant emissions. Moreover, in its discussion of the GHG impact Significance Threshold chosen for its GHG analysis, the DEIR chooses to use a target of 3.65 MTCO2e/yr per service population, stating that this screening target was chosen as a linear interpolation between the 2020 and 2030 2017 Scoping Plan reduction/efficiency targets based on the projected 2026 buildout of the Project. (DEIR, 4.7-10). However, the DEIR fails to provide any reasoning for this choice in either the DEIR itself or the Appendix I Greenhouse Gas Report. Given that the 2017 Scoping Plan has a target of 2.88 MTCO2e/yr to be attained by 2030,11 it is unclear how a proration of GHG emissions targets between 2020 and 2030 would be consistent with meeting the goals of AB 32 and SB 32. 2. The DEIR is Required to Consider and Adopt All Feasible Air Quality and GHG Mitigation Measures A fundamental purpose of an EIR is to identify ways in which a proposed project's significant environmental impacts can be mitigated or avoided. Pub. Res. Code §§ 21002.1(a), 21061. To implement this statutory purpose, an EIR must describe any feasible mitigation measures that can minimize the project's significant environmental effects. PRC §§ 21002.1(a), 21100(b)(3); CEQA Guidelines §§ 15121(a), 15126.4(a). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible”12 and find that ‘specific overriding economic, legal, social, technology or other benefits of the project outweigh the significant effects on the environment.”13 “A gloomy forecast of environmental degradation is of little or no value without pragmatic, concrete means to minimize the impacts and restore ecological equilibrium.” Environmental Council of Sacramento v. City of Sacramento (2006) 142 Cal.App.4th 1018, 1039. Here, the DEIR finds that the Project will have significant and unavoidable impacts on air quality and greenhouse gas emissions, yet proposes mitigation measures that fall 11 Representing an emissions deduction of 40% from 1990 levels. 12 PRC §§ 21002; 21002.1, 21081; CEQA Guidelines §§ 15091, 15092(b)(2)(A). 13 PRC §§ 21002; 21002.1, 21081; CEQA Guidelines §§ 15091, 15092(b)(2)(B). City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 15 of 33 short of the “all feasible mitigation measures” standard set by CEQA. Mitigation Measure AQ-2 requires future developments to employ U.S. EPA Tier 3 construction equipment. However, it fails to justify with substantial evidence why U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final-compliant should not be required. Further, Mitigation Measure AQ-3 demands the use of low-VOC architectural coatings within the Project area, but the DEIR does not contemplate the feasibility of a requirement that “Super-Complaint” architectural be utilized to further decrease Air Quality impacts. Additionally, the DEIR notes that the Project will require the “design [of] building shells and building components… to meet 2019 Title 24 Standards,” (DEIR, 4.1-14), but does not specify which standards it is specifically referring to—energy efficiency standards or CalGreen building standards. Though the DEIR states that both should apply, it does not state the Project’s level of compliance with Tile 24 standards. The Title 24 “CalGreen” building standards include two different standard “tiers” (Tier 1 and Tier 2) for both residential and non-residential buildings. (Cal. Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 11, Appendix A4 at A4.601 and Appendix A5 at A5.601). The DEIR does not address which tier is applicable within the Project’s specific plan area, and does not state that that the more stringent Tier 2 standards for residential and non-residential development should be followed. The City should reevaluate the mitigation measures proposed in the DEIR to ensure the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures as required by CEQA. 3. The DEIR Improperly Labels Mitigation Measures as “Project Design Features” The DEIR improperly labels mitigation measures for “Project Design Features” or “PDFs” which the DEIR purports will reduce environmental impacts. (See, e.g., DEIR, 4.1-13 through 4.1-15 (Air Quality); see also DEIR, 4.5-18 through 4.5-19 (Energy); DEIR, 4.7-11 through 13 (Greenhouse Gas Emissions).) Many of the DEIR’s conclusions regarding mitigation of environmental impacts below levels of significance rely on the implementation of these PDFs, and that as such no additional mitigation is required. However, it is established that “’[a]voidance, minimization and / or mitigation measure’ . . . are not ‘part of the project.’ . . . compressing the analysis of impacts and mitigation measures into a single issue . . disregards the requirements of CEQA.” (Lotus v. Department of Transportation (2014) 223 Cal. App. 4th 645, 656.) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 16 of 33 When “an agency decides to incorporate mitigation measures into its significance determination, and relies on those mitigation measures to determine that no significant effects will occur, that agency must treat those measures as though there were adopted following a finding of significance.” (Lotus, supra, 223 Cal. App. 4th at 652 [citing CEQA Guidelines § 15091(a)(1) and Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081(a)(1).]) By labeling mitigation measures as project design features, the City violates CEQA by failing to disclose “the analytic route that the agency took from the evidence to its findings.” (Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081.5; CEQA Guidelines § 15093; Village Laguna of Laguna Beach, Inc. v. Board of Supervisors (1982) 134 Cal. App. 3d 1022, 1035 [quoting Topanga Assn for a Scenic Community v. County of Los Angeles (1974) 11 Cal. 3d 506, 515.]) The DEIR’s use of “Project Design Features” further violates CEQA because such measures would not be included in the Project’s Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program CEQA requires lead agencies to adopt mitigation measures that are fully enforceable and to adopt a monitoring and/or reporting program to ensure that the measures are implemented to reduce the Project’s significant environmental effects to the extent feasible. (PRC § 21081.6; CEQA Guidelines § 15091(d).) Though they are presumably enforceable by the City pursuant to the terms of the Project’s Development Agreement, the PDFs should be properly adopted as mitigations and subject to a mitigation monitoring and reporting program under CEQA. 4. The DEIR Fails to Support Its Findings on Population and Housing and Recreation with Substantial Evidence The City’s Notice of Preparation (“NOP”) concluded that the Project will have a less than significant impact on population and housing, and thus precluded the DEIR from undertaking any further analysis of the direct or indirect effects of the Project on population growth in the City. Thus, the DEIR does not analyze the issue. Analysis of Population and Housing impacts was ruled out by NOP, on the grounds that projected population growth related to the Project still puts the City under its 2035 population forecast. (DEIR, Appendix A, NOP at pp. 39-40.) La Quinta’s General Plan Environmental Impact Report forecasts a population of 46,297 people by 2035 (Id.), whereas predicted growth related to the project is 1,698 new residents, (DEIR, 6-6), raising the population to 42,358 (2,181 new residents in the NOP (raising the population to 42,841)). However, SCAG’s comment on the City’s NOP forecasts a City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 17 of 33 lower population of 45,034 by 2035. (DEIR, Appendix A, Letter from Southern California Association of Governments to Nicole Sauviat Criste (April 1, 2021) at p. 4.) The Project will ultimately result in a net increase in housing, and may have cumulatively considerable impacts with other housing projects in the area, especially the adjacent Andalusia project. An EIR’s discussion of cumulative impacts is required by CEQA Guidelines §15130(a). The determination of whether there are cumulative impacts in any issue area should be determined based on an assessment of the project's incremental effects “viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.” (CEQA Guidelines §15065(a)(3); Banning Ranch Conservancy v City of Newport Beach (2012) 211 Cal. App. 4th 1209, 1228; see also CEQA Guidelines §15355(b).) The DEIR demurs on any cumulative impacts analysis based on the assumption that the Project “is not anticipated to result in an indirect growth inducing impact vecause the existing infrastructure has been sized to accommodate long term growth… and because the projected population growth is already included in the City of La Quinta’s General Plan.” (DEIR, 6-7). The DEIR cannot simply ignore the fact that 1,698 new residents will potentially be drawn to the City by the Project and not consider the cumulative effect of that projected population growth with that of other pending projects. This is a potentially significant impact that the DEIR should analyze. In addition, neither the DEIR nor the NOP contain any substantive discussion of Recreation impacts. (See NOP at pp. 41-42; DEIR, 6-7 through 6-8). The CEQA Guidelines identify a threshold of significance related to whether or not a project will include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities that might have an adverse physical effect on the environment. The Project dedicates 23.6 acres of previously-open space to the development of recreational facilities on in the Project area, including the potential development of rope courses. This has reasonably foreseeable environmental impacts and requires analysis in the DEIR. Payment of Quimby fees (a mitigation) does not excuse the DEIR from analysis of environmental impacts the Project will have via the creation of recreational spaces. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 18 of 33 F. The DEIR Fails to Demonstrate Consistency with SCAG’s RTP/SCS Plans Senate Bill No. 375 requires regional planning agencies to include a sustainable communities strategy in their regional transportation plans. Gov. Code § 65080, sub.(b)(2)(B).) CEQA Guidelines § 15125(d) provides that an EIR “shall discuss any inconsistencies between the proposed project and…regional plans. Such regional plans include…regional transportation plans.” Thus, CEQA requires analysis of any inconsistencies between the Project and the relevant RTP/SCS plan. In April 2012, SCAG adopted its 2012-2035 RTP/ SCS (“2012 RTP/SCS”), which proposed specific land use policies and transportation strategies for local governments to implement that will help the region achieve GHG emission reductions of 9 percent per capita in 2020 and 16 percent per capita in 2035. In April 2016, SCAG adopted the 2016-2040 RTP/SCS (“2016 RTP/SCS”)14, which incorporates and builds upon the policies and strategies in the 2012 RTP/SCS 15, that will help the region achieve GHG emission reductions that would reduce the region’s per capita transportation emissions by eight percent by 2020 and 18 percent by 2035.16 SCAG’s RTP/SCS plan is based upon the same requirements outlined in CARB’s 2017 Scoping Plan and SB 375. On September 3, 2020, SCAG adopted the 2020 – 2045 RTP / SCS titled Connect SoCal (“2020 RTP/ SCS”).17 The 2020 RTP / SCS adopts policies and strategies aimed at reducing the region’s per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 8% below 2005 per capita emissions levels by 2020 and 19% below 2005 per capita emissions levels by 2035. 18 For both the 2012 and 2016 RTP/SCS, SCAG prepared Program Environmental Impact Reports (“PEIR”) that include Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Programs (“MMRP”) that list project-level environmental mitigation measures that directly and/or indirectly relate to a project’s GHG impacts and contribution to the region’s 15 SCAG (Apr. 2016) 2016 RTP/SCS, p. 69, 75-115 (attached as Exhibit D). 16 Id., p. 8, 15, 153, 166. 17 SCAG (Sept 2020) Connect Socal: The 2020 – 2045 Regional Transportation Plan / Sustainable Communities Strategy of the Southern California Association of Governments, available at https://scag.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file-attachments/0903fconnectsocal-plan 0.pdf?1606001176 18 Id. At xiii. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 19 of 33 GHG emissions.19 These environmental mitigation measures serve to help local municipalities when identifying mitigation to reduce impacts on a project-specific basis that can and should be implemented when they identify and mitigate project-specific environmental impacts.20 Here, the DEIR fails to analyze the Project’s is consistency with any of SCAG’s aforementioned RTP/SCS Plans. The DEIR must demonstrate that the Project is consistent with the RTP/SCS Plans’ project-level goals, including: Land Use and Transportation • Providing transit fare discounts 21; • Implementing transit integration strategies 22; and • Anticipating shared mobility platforms, car-to-car communications, and automated vehicle technologies.23 GHG Emissions Goals 24 • Reduction in emissions resulting from a project through implementation of project features, project design, or other measures, such as those described in Appendix F of the State CEQA Guidelines,25 such as: o Potential measures to reduce wasteful, inefficient and unnecessary consumption of energy during construction, operation, maintenance and/or removal. The discussion should explain why certain measures were incorporated in the project and why other measures were dismissed. 19 Id., p. 116-124; see also SCAG (April 2012) Regional Transportation Plan 2012 – 20135, fn. 38, p. 77-86 (attached as Exhibit E). 20 SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS (attached as Exhibit E), p. 77; see also SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS, fn. 41, p. 115. 21 SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS, pp. 75-114 22 Id. 23 Id. 24 SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS (Mar. 2012) Final PEIR MMRP, p. 6-2—6-14 (including mitigation measures (“MM”) AQ3, BIO/OS3, CUL2, GEO3, GHG15, HM3, LU14, NO1, POP4, PS12, TR23, W9 [stating “[l]ocal agencies can and should comply with the requirements of CEQA to mitigate impacts to [the environmental] as applicable and feasible …[and] may refer to Appendix G of this PEIR for examples of potential mitigation to consider when appropriate in reducing environmental impacts of future projects.” (Emphasis added)]),; see also id., Final PEIR Appendix G (including MMs AQ1-23, GHG1-8, PS1-104, TR1-83, W1-62),; SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS (Mar. 2016) Final PEIR MMRP, p. 11–63 (including MMs AIR-2(b), AIR-4(b), EN- 2(b), GHG- 3(b), HYD-1(b), HYD-2(b), HYD-8(b), TRA-1(b), TRA-2(b), USS-4(b), USS-6(b)). 25 CEQA Guidelines, Appendix F-Energy Conservation, http://resources.ca.gov/ceqa/ guidelines/Appendix_F.html. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 20 of 33 o The potential siting, orientation, and design to minimize energy consumption, including transportation energy. o The potential for reducing peak energy demand. o Alternate fuels (particularly renewable ones) or energy systems. o Energy conservation which could result from recycling efforts. • Off-site measures to mitigate a project’s emissions. • Measures that consider incorporation of Best Available Control Technology (BACT) during design, construction and operation of projects to minimize GHG emissions, including but not limited to: o Use energy and fuel-efficient vehicles and equipment; o Deployment of zero- and/or near zero emission technologies; o Use cement blended with the maximum feasible amount of flash or other materials that reduce GHG emissions from cement production; o Incorporate design measures to reduce GHG emissions from solid waste management through encouraging solid waste recycling and reuse; o Incorporate design measures to reduce energy consumption and increase use of renewable energy; o Incorporate design measures to reduce water consumption; o Use lighter-colored pavement where feasible; o Recycle construction debris to maximum extent feasible; • Adopting employer trip reduction measures to reduce employee trips such as vanpool and carpool programs, providing end-of-trip facilities, and telecommuting programs. • Designate a percentage of parking spaces for ride-sharing vehicles or high- occupancy vehicles, and provide adequate passenger loading and unloading for those vehicles; • Land use siting and design measures that reduce GHG emissions, including: o Measures that increase vehicle efficiency, encourage use of zero and low emissions vehicles, or reduce the carbon content of fuels, including City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 21 of 33 constructing or encouraging construction of electric vehicle charging stations or neighborhood electric vehicle networks, or charging for electric bicycles; and o Measures to reduce GHG emissions from solid waste management through encouraging solid waste recycling and reuse. Hydrology & Water Quality Goals • Incorporate measures consistent in a manner that conforms to the standards set by regulatory agencies responsible for regulating water quality/supply requirements, such as: o Reduce exterior consumptive uses of water in public areas, and should promote reductions in private homes and businesses, by shifting to drought-tolerant native landscape plantings(xeriscaping), using weather- based irrigation systems, educating other public agencies about water use, and installing related water pricing incentives. o Promote the availability of drought-resistant landscaping options and provide information on where these can be purchased. Use of reclaimed water especially in median landscaping and hillside landscaping can and should be implemented where feasible. o Implement water conservation best practices such as low-flow toilets, water-efficient clothes washers, water system audits, and leak detection and repair. o Ensure that projects requiring continual dewatering facilities implement monitoring systems and long-term administrative procedures to ensure proper water management that prevents degrading of surface water and minimizes, to the greatest extent possible, adverse impacts on groundwater for the life of the project. Comply with appropriate building codes and standard practices including the Uniform Building Code. o Maximize, where practical and feasible, permeable surface area in existing urbanized areas to protect water quality, reduce flooding, allow for groundwater recharge, and preserve wildlife habitat. Minimized new impervious surfaces to the greatest extent possible, including the use of in-lieu fees and off-site mitigation. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 22 of 33 o Avoid designs that require continual dewatering where feasible. o Where feasible, do not site transportation facilities in groundwater recharge areas, to prevent conversion of those areas to impervious surface. • Incorporate measures consistent in a manner that conforms to the standards set by regulatory agencies responsible for regulating and enforcing water quality and waste discharge requirements, such as: o Complete, and have approved, a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (“SWPPP”) before initiation of construction. o Implement Best Management Practices to reduce the peak stormwater runoff from the project site to the maximum extent practicable. o Comply with the Caltrans stormwater discharge permit as applicable; and identify and implement Best Management Practices to manage site erosion, wash water runoff, and spill control. o Complete, and have approved, a Standard Urban Stormwater Management Plan, prior to occupancy of residential or commercial structures. o Ensure adequate capacity of the surrounding stormwater system to support stormwater runoff from new or rehabilitated structures or buildings. o Prior to construction within an area subject to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, obtain all required permit approvals and certifications for construction within the vicinity of a watercourse (e.g., Army Corps § 404 permit, Regional Waterboard § 401 permit, Fish & Wildlife § 401 permit). o Where feasible, restore or expand riparian areas such that there is no net loss of impervious surface as a result of the project. o Install structural water quality control features, such as drainage channels, detention basins, oil and grease traps, filter systems, and vegetated buffers to prevent pollution of adjacent water resources by polluted runoff where required by applicable urban stormwater runoff discharge permits, on new facilities. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 23 of 33 o Provide structural stormwater runoff treatment consistent with the applicable urban stormwater runoff permit where Caltrans is the operator, the statewide permit applies. o Provide operational best management practices for street cleaning, litter control, and catch basin cleaning are implemented to prevent water quality degradation in compliance with applicable stormwater runoff discharge permits; and ensure treatment controls are in place as early as possible, such as during the acquisition process for rights-of-way, not just later during the facilities design and construction phase. o Comply with applicable municipal separate storm sewer system discharge permits as well as Caltrans’ stormwater discharge permit including long- term sediment control and drainage of roadway runoff. o Incorporate as appropriate treatment and control features such as detention basins, infiltration strips, and porous paving, other features to control surface runoff and facilitate groundwater recharge into the design of new transportation projects early on in the process to ensure that adequate acreage and elevation contours are provided during the right-of- way acquisition process. o Design projects to maintain volume of runoff, where any downstream receiving water body has not been designed and maintained to accommodate the increase in flow velocity, rate, and volume without impacting the water's beneficial uses. Pre-project flow velocities, rates, volumes must not be exceeded. This applies not only to increases in stormwater runoff from the project site, but also to hydrologic changes induced by flood plain encroachment. Projects should not cause or contribute to conditions that degrade the physical integrity or ecological function of any downstream receiving waters. o Provide culverts and facilities that do not increase the flow velocity, rate, or volume and/or acquiring sufficient storm drain easements that accommodate an appropriately vegetated earthen drainage channel. o Upgrade stormwater drainage facilities to accommodate any increased runoff volumes. These upgrades may include the construction of detention basins or structures that will delay peak flows and reduce flow City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 24 of 33 velocities, including expansion and restoration of wetlands and riparian buffer areas. System designs shall be completed to eliminate increases in peak flow rates from current levels. o Encourage Low Impact Development (“LID”) and incorporation of natural spaces that reduce, treat, infiltrate and manage stormwater runoff flows in all new developments, where practical and feasible. • Incorporate measures consistent with the provisions of the Groundwater Management Act and implementing regulations, such as: o For projects requiring continual dewatering facilities, implement monitoring systems and long-term administrative procedures to ensure proper water management that prevents degrading of surface water and minimizes, to the greatest extent possible, adverse impacts on groundwater for the life of the project, Construction designs shall comply with appropriate building codes and standard practices including the Uniform Building Code. o Maximize, where practical and feasible, permeable surface area in existing urbanized areas to protect water quality, reduce flooding, allow for groundwater recharge, and preserve wildlife habitat. Minimize to the greatest extent possible, new impervious surfaces, including the use of in- lieu fees and off-site mitigation. o Avoid designs that require continual dewatering where feasible. o Avoid construction and siting on groundwater recharge areas, to prevent conversion of those areas to impervious surface. o Reduce hardscape to the extent feasible to facilitate groundwater recharge as appropriate. • Incorporate mitigation measures to ensure compliance with all federal, state, and local floodplain regulations, consistent with the provisions of the National Flood Insurance Program, such as: o Comply with Executive Order 11988 on Floodplain Management, which requires avoidance of incompatible floodplain development, restoration and preservation of the natural and beneficial floodplain values, and City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 25 of 33 maintenance of consistency with the standards and criteria of the National Flood Insurance Program. o Ensure that all roadbeds for new highway and rail facilities be elevated at least one foot above the 100-year base flood elevation. Since alluvial fan flooding is not often identified on FEMA flood maps, the risk of alluvial fan flooding should be evaluated and projects should be sited to avoid alluvial fan flooding. Delineation of floodplains and alluvial fan boundaries should attempt to account for future hydrologic changes caused by global climate change. Transportation, Traffic, and Safety • Institute teleconferencing, telecommute and/or flexible work hour programs to reduce unnecessary employee transportation. • Create a ride-sharing program by designating a certain percentage of parking spaces for ride sharing vehicles, designating adequate passenger loading and unloading for ride sharing vehicles, and providing a web site or message board for coordinating rides. • Provide a vanpool for employees. • Provide a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) plan containing strategies to reduce on-site parking demand and single occupancy vehicle travel. The TDM shall include strategies to increase bicycle, pedestrian, transit, and carpools/vanpool use, including: o Inclusion of additional bicycle parking, shower, and locker facilities that exceed the requirement. o Direct transit sales or subsidized transit passes. o Guaranteed ride home program. o Pre-tax commuter benefits (checks). o On-site car-sharing program (such as City Car Share, Zip Car, etc.). o On-site carpooling program. o Distribution of information concerning alternative transportation options. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 26 of 33 o Parking spaces sold/leased separately. o Parking management strategies; including attendant/valet parking and shared parking spaces. • Promote ride sharing programs e.g., by designating a certain percentage of parking spaces for high-occupancy vehicles, providing larger parking spaces to accommodate vans used for ride-sharing, and designating adequate passenger loading and unloading and waiting areas. • Encourage the use of public transit systems by enhancing safety and cleanliness on vehicles and in and around stations, providing shuttle service to public transit, offering public transit incentives and providing public education and publicity about public transportation services. • Build or fund a major transit stop within or near transit development upon consultation with applicable CTCs. • Work with the school districts to improve pedestrian and bike access to schools and to restore or expand school bus service using lower-emitting vehicles. • Purchase, or create incentives for purchasing, low or zero-emission vehicles. • Provide the necessary facilities and infrastructure to encourage the use of low or zero-emission vehicles. • Promote ride sharing programs, if determined feasible and applicable by the Lead Agency, including: o Designate a certain percentage of parking spaces for ride-sharing vehicles. o Designate adequate passenger loading, unloading, and waiting areas for ride-sharing vehicles. o Provide a web site or message board for coordinating shared rides. o Encourage private, for-profit community car-sharing, including parking spaces for car share vehicles at convenient locations accessible by public transit. o Hire or designate a rideshare coordinator to develop and implement ridesharing programs. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 27 of 33 • Support voluntary, employer-based trip reduction programs, if determined feasible and applicable by the Lead Agency, including: o Provide assistance to regional and local ridesharing organizations. o Advocate for legislation to maintain and expand incentives for employer ridesharing programs. o Require the development of Transportation Management Associations for large employers and commercial/ industrial complexes. o Provide public recognition of effective programs through awards, top ten lists, and other mechanisms. • Implement a “guaranteed ride home” program for those who commute by public transit, ridesharing, or other modes of transportation, and encourage employers to subscribe to or support the program. • Encourage and utilize shuttles to serve neighborhoods, employment centers and major destinations. • Create a free or low-cost local area shuttle system that includes a fixed route to popular tourist destinations or shopping and business centers. • Work with existing shuttle service providers to coordinate their services. • Facilitate employment opportunities that minimize the need for private vehicle trips, such as encourage telecommuting options with new and existing employers, through project review and incentives, as appropriate. • Organize events and workshops to promote GHG-reducing activities. • Implement a Parking Management Program to discourage private vehicle use, including: o Encouraging carpools and vanpools with preferential parking and a reduced parking fee. o Institute a parking cash-out program or establish a parking fee for all single-occupant vehicles. Utilities & Service Systems City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 28 of 33 • Integrate green building measures consistent with CALGreen (Title 24, part 11), U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, energy Star Homes, Green Point Rated Homes, and the California Green Builder Program into project design including, but not limited to the following: o Reuse and minimization of construction and demolition (C&D) debris and diversion of C&D waste from landfills to recycling facilities. o Inclusion of a waste management plan that promotes maximum C&D diversion. o Development of indoor recycling program and space. o Discourage exporting of locally generated waste outside of the SCAG region during the construction and implementation of a project. Encourage disposal within the county where the waste originates as much as possible. Promote green technologies for long-distance transport of waste (e.g., clean engines and clean locomotives or electric rail for waste- by-rail disposal systems) and consistency with SCAQMD and 2016 RTP/SCS policies can and should be required. o Develop ordinances that promote waste prevention and recycling activities such as: requiring waste prevention and recycling efforts at all large events and venues; implementing recycled content procurement programs; and developing opportunities to divert food waste away from landfills and toward food banks and composting facilities. o Develop alternative waste management strategies such as composting, recycling, and conversion technologies. o Develop and site composting, recycling, and conversion technology facilities that have minimum environmental and health impacts. o Require the reuse and recycle construction and demolition waste (including, but not limited to, soil, vegetation, concrete, lumber, metal, and cardboard). o Integrate reuse and recycling into residential industrial, institutional and commercial projects. o Provide recycling opportunities for residents, the public, and tenant businesses. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 29 of 33 o Provide education and publicity about reducing waste and available recycling services. o Implement or expand city or county-wide recycling and composting programs for residents and businesses. This could include extending the types of recycling services offered (e.g., to include food and green waste recycling) and providing public education and publicity about recycling services. The DEIR fails to mention or demonstrate consistency with the above listed measures and strategies of the SCAG RTP/SCS Plans. The DEIR should be revised to indicate what specific project-level mitigation measures that will be followed to demonstrate consistency with the RTP/SCS Plans. G. Failure to Include Consultation and Preparation Section CEQA requires all EIRs contain certain contents. See CEQA Guidelines §§ 15122 – 15131. CEQA expressly requires an EIR “identify all federal, state, or local agencies, other organizations, and private individuals consulted in preparing the draft EIR, and the persons, firm, or agency preparing the draft EIR, by contract or other authorization.” CEQA Guidelines § 15129. This information is critical to demonstrating a lead agency fulfilled its obligation to “consult with, and obtain comments from, each responsible agency, trustee agency, any public agency that has jurisdiction by law with respect to the project, and any city or county that borders on a city or county within which the project is located ….” PRC § 21104(a). Failure to provide sufficient information concerning the lead agency’s consultation efforts could undermine the legal sufficiency of an EIR. Courts determine de novo whether a CEQA environmental document sufficiently discloses information required by CEQA as “noncompliance with the information disclosure provisions” of CEQA is a failure to proceed in a manner required by law. PRC § 21005(a); see also Sierra Club v. County of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515. Here, the DEIR fails to identify which federal agencies, state agencies, local agencies, or other organizations, if any, that were consulted in the preparation of this DEIR. The DEIR should be revised to identify the organizations the City consulted with in the preparation of the DEIR in compliance with Section 21104(a) of the Public Resources Code. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 30 of 33 II. THE PROJECT VIOLATES THE STATE PLANNING AND ZONING LAW AS WELL AS THE CITY’S GENERAL PLAN A. Background Regarding the State Planning and Zoning Law Each California city and county must adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan governing development. Napa Citizens for Honest Gov. v. Napa County Bd. of Supervisors (2001) 91 Cal.App.4th 342, 352, citing Gov. Code §§ 65030, 65300. The general plan sits at the top of the land use planning hierarchy, and serves as a “constitution” or “charter” for all future development. DeVita v. County of Napa (1995) 9 Cal.4th 763, 773; Lesher Communications, Inc. v. City of Walnut Creek (1990) 52 Cal.3d 531, 540. General plan consistency is “the linchpin of California’s land use and development laws; it is the principle which infused the concept of planned growth with the force of law.” See Debottari v. Norco City Council (1985) 171 Cal.App.3d 1204, 1213. State law mandates two levels of consistency. First, a general plan must be internally or “horizontally” consistent: its elements must “comprise an integrated, internally consistent and compatible statement of policies for the adopting agency.” See Gov. Code § 65300.5; Sierra Club v. Bd. of Supervisors (1981) 126 Cal.App.3d 698, 704. A general plan amendment thus may not be internally inconsistent, nor may it cause the general plan as a whole to become internally inconsistent. See DeVita, 9 Cal.4th at 796 fn. 12. Second, state law requires “vertical” consistency, meaning that zoning ordinances and other land use decisions also must be consistent with the general plan. See Gov. Code § 65860(a)(2) [land uses authorized by zoning ordinance must be “compatible with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and programs specified in the [general] plan.”]; see also Neighborhood Action Group v. County of Calaveras (1984) 156 Cal.App.3d 1176, 1184. A zoning ordinance that conflicts with the general plan or impedes achievement of its policies is invalid and cannot be given effect. See Lesher, 52 Cal.3d at 544. State law requires that all subordinate land use decisions, including conditional use permits, be consistent with the general plan. See Gov. Code § 65860(a)(2); Neighborhood Action Group, 156 Cal.App.3d at 1184. A project cannot be found consistent with a general plan if it conflicts with a general plan policy that is “fundamental, mandatory, and clear,” regardless of whether it is consistent with other general plan policies. See Endangered Habitats League v. County of City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 31 of 33 Orange (2005) 131 Cal.App.4th 777, 782-83; Families Unafraid to Uphold Rural El Dorado County v. Bd. of Supervisors (1998) 62 Cal.App.4th 1332, 1341-42 (“FUTURE”). Moreover, even in the absence of such a direct conflict, an ordinance or development project may not be approved if it interferes with or frustrates the general plan’s policies and objectives. See Napa Citizens, 91 Cal.App.4th at 378-79; see also Lesher, 52 Cal.3d at 544 (zoning ordinance restricting development conflicted with growth- oriented policies of general plan). As explained in full below, the Project is inconsistent with the City’s General Plan. As such, the Project violates the State Planning and Zoning law. B. The Project is Inconsistent with the General Plan, and thus the DEIR’s Conclusions Regarding Impacts on Land Use and Planning are Unsupported by Substantial Evidence The DEIR fail to establish the Project’s consistency with several General Plan goals, policies, and programs including the following: • Policy LU-2.3: The City’s outdoor lighting ordinance will be maintained; • Goal LU-3 and associated policies and programs: Safe and identifiable neighborhoods that provide a sense of place; • Policy LU-5.1: Use development incentives to achieve a mix of housing, including affordable housing; • Policy CIR-1.14: Private streets shall be developed in accordance with development standards set forth in the Municipal Code, relevant Public Works Bulletins, and other applicable standards and guidelines; • Policy SC-1.2: Reduce water consumption at a minimum consistent with the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan (also see Air Quality Element); • Policy SC-1.4: Reduce Greenhouse Gas emissions at a minimum consistent with the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan (also see Air Quality Element); • Goal H-2 and associated policies and programs: Assist in the creation and provision of resources to support housing for lower and moderate income households; • Goal H-3 and associated policies and programs: Create a regulatory system that does not unduly constrain the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing affordable to all La Quinta residents; City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 32 of 33 • Goal H-5 and associated policies and programs: Provide equal housing opportunities for all persons; • Goal AQ-1 and associated policies and programs: A reduction in all air emissions generated within the City; • Goal BIO-1 and associated policies and programs: The protection and preservation of native and environmentally significant biological resources and their habitats; • Policy WR-1.6: Encourage the use of permeable pavements in residential and commercial development projects; • Goal OS-2 and associated policies and programs: Good stewardship of natural open space and preservation of open space areas; • Goal OS-3 and associated policies and programs: Preservation of scenic resources as vital contributions to the City’s economic health and overall quality of life; • Policy UTL-1.3: New development shall reduce its projected water consumption rates over “business-as-usual” consumption rates. The Project fails to discuss its conformity with each of the aforementioned Goals, Policies, and Programs laid out in the City’s General Plan, even though the Project will have reasonably foreseeable impacts on land use, traffic, housing and population, biological resources, vehicle trip generation, air quality, and GHG emissions. This discussion is relevant not only to compliance with land use and zoning law, but also with the contemplation of the Project’s consistency with land use plans, policies, and regulations adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating environmental impacts. The DEIR should be amended to include analysis of the Project’s comportment with the Goals, Policies, and Programs listed above. Further, the DEIR should be revised to analyze the Project’s consistency with the City’s upcoming 6th Cycle Housing Element Update and its related Regional Housing Needs Assessment. III. CONCLUSION Commenters request that the City revise and recirculate the Project’s DEIR and/or prepare an environmental impact report which addresses the aforementioned concerns. If the City has any questions or concerns, feel free to contact my Office. Sincerely, City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 33 of 33 ______________________ Mitchell M. Tsai Attorneys for Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Attached: March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling (Exhibit A); Air Quality and GHG Expert Paul Rosenfeld CV (Exhibit B); Air Quality and GHG Expert Matt Hagemann CV (Exhibit C); EXHIBIT A 1 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, PhD (310) 795-2335 prosenfeld@swape.com March 8, 2021 Mitchell M. Tsai 155 South El Molino, Suite 104 Pasadena, CA 91101 Subject: Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling Dear Mr. Tsai, Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (“SWAPE”) is pleased to provide the following draft technical report explaining the significance of worker trips required for construction of land use development projects with respect to the estimation of greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions. The report will also discuss the potential for local hire requirements to reduce the length of worker trips, and consequently, reduced or mitigate the potential GHG impacts. Worker Trips and Greenhouse Gas Calculations The California Emissions Estimator Model (“CalEEMod”) is a “statewide land use emissions computer model designed to provide a uniform platform for government agencies, land use planners, and environmental professionals to quantify potential criteria pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with both construction and operations from a variety of land use projects.”1 CalEEMod quantifies construction-related emissions associated with land use projects resulting from off-road construction equipment; on-road mobile equipment associated with workers, vendors, and hauling; fugitive dust associated with grading, demolition, truck loading, and on-road vehicles traveling along paved and unpaved roads; and architectural coating activities; and paving.2 The number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.3 1 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 2 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 3 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 2 Specifically, the number and length of vehicle trips is utilized to estimate the vehicle miles travelled (“VMT”) associated with construction. Then, utilizing vehicle-class specific EMFAC 2014 emission factors, CalEEMod calculates the vehicle exhaust, evaporative, and dust emissions resulting from construction-related VMT, including personal vehicles for worker commuting.4 Specifically, in order to calculate VMT, CalEEMod multiplies the average daily trip rate by the average overall trip length (see excerpt below): “VMTd = Σ(Average Daily Trip Rate i * Average Overall Trip Length i) n Where: n = Number of land uses being modeled.”5 Furthermore, to calculate the on-road emissions associated with worker trips, CalEEMod utilizes the following equation (see excerpt below): “Emissionspollutant = VMT * EFrunning,pollutant Where: Emissionspollutant = emissions from vehicle running for each pollutant VMT = vehicle miles traveled EFrunning,pollutant = emission factor for running emissions.”6 Thus, there is a direct relationship between trip length and VMT, as well as a direct relationship between VMT and vehicle running emissions. In other words, when the trip length is increased, the VMT and vehicle running emissions increase as a result. Thus, vehicle running emissions can be reduced by decreasing the average overall trip length, by way of a local hire requirement or otherwise. Default Worker Trip Parameters and Potential Local Hire Requirements As previously discussed, the number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.7 In order to understand how local hire requirements and associated worker trip length reductions impact GHG emissions calculations, it is important to consider the CalEEMod default worker trip parameters. CalEEMod provides recommended default values based on site-specific information, such as land use type, meteorological data, total lot acreage, project type and typical equipment associated with project type. If more specific project information is known, the user can change the default values and input project- specific values, but the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) requires that such changes be justified by substantial evidence.8 The default number of construction-related worker trips is calculated by multiplying the 4 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 14-15. 5 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 23. 6 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 15. 7 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 8 CalEEMod User Guide, available at: http://www.caleemod.com/, p. 1, 9. 5 Disclaimer SWAPE has received limited discovery. Additional information may become available in the future; thus, we retain the right to revise or amend this report when additional information becomes available. Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable environmental consultants practicing in this or similar localities at the time of service. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the scope of work, work methodologies and protocols, site conditions, analytical testing results, and findings presented. This report reflects efforts which were limited to information that was reasonably accessible at the time of the work, and may contain informational gaps, inconsistencies, or otherwise be incomplete due to the unavailability or uncertainty of information obtained or provided by third parties. Sincerely, Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. EXHIBIT B SOIL WATER AIR PROTECTION ENTERPRISE 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, California 90405 Attn: Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Mobil: (310) 795-2335 Office: (310) 452-5555 Fax: (310) 452-5550 Email: prosenfeld@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 1 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Chemical Fate and Transport & Air Dispersion Modeling Principal Environmental Chemist Risk Assessment & Remediation Specialist Education Ph.D. Soil Chemistry, University of Washington, 1999. Dissertation on volatile organic compound filtration. M.S. Environmental Science, U.C. Berkeley, 1995. Thesis on organic waste economics. B.A. Environmental Studies, U.C. Santa Barbara, 1991. Thesis on wastewater treatment. Professional Experience Dr. Rosenfeld has over 25 years’ experience conducting environmental investigations and risk assessments for evaluating impacts to human health, property, and ecological receptors. His expertise focuses on the fate and transport of environmental contaminants, human health risk, exposure assessment, and ecological restoration. Dr. Rosenfeld has evaluated and modeled emissions from unconventional oil drilling operations, oil spills, landfills, boilers and incinerators, process stacks, storage tanks, confined animal feeding operations, and many other industrial and agricultural sources. His project experience ranges from monitoring and modeling of pollution sources to evaluating impacts of pollution on workers at industrial facilities and residents in surrounding communities. Dr. Rosenfeld has investigated and designed remediation programs and risk assessments for contaminated sites containing lead, heavy metals, mold, bacteria, particulate matter, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, radioactive waste, dioxins and furans, semi- and volatile organic compounds, PCBs, PAHs, perchlorate, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFOA/PFOS), unusual polymers, fuel oxygenates (MTBE), among other pollutants. Dr. Rosenfeld also has experience evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from various projects and is an expert on the assessment of odors from industrial and agricultural sites, as well as the evaluation of odor nuisance impacts and technologies for abatement of odorous emissions. As a principal scientist at SWAPE, Dr. Rosenfeld directs air dispersion modeling and exposure assessments. He has served as an expert witness and testified about pollution sources causing nuisance and/or personal injury at dozens of sites and has testified as an expert witness on more than ten cases involving exposure to air contaminants from industrial sources. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 2 of 10 June 2019 Professional History: Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE); 2003 to present; Principal and Founding Partner UCLA School of Public Health; 2007 to 2011; Lecturer (Assistant Researcher) UCLA School of Public Health; 2003 to 2006; Adjunct Professor UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program; 2002-2004; Doctoral Intern Coordinator UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2001-2002; Research Associate Komex H2O Science, 2001 to 2003; Senior Remediation Scientist National Groundwater Association, 2002-2004; Lecturer San Diego State University, 1999-2001; Adjunct Professor Anteon Corp., San Diego, 2000-2001; Remediation Project Manager Ogden (now Amec), San Diego, 2000-2000; Remediation Project Manager Bechtel, San Diego, California, 1999 – 2000; Risk Assessor King County, Seattle, 1996 – 1999; Scientist James River Corp., Washington, 1995-96; Scientist Big Creek Lumber, Davenport, California, 1995; Scientist Plumas Corp., California and USFS, Tahoe 1993-1995; Scientist Peace Corps and World Wildlife Fund, St. Kitts, West Indies, 1991-1993; Scientist Publications: Remy, L.L., Clay T., Byers, V., Rosenfeld P. E. (2019) Hospital, Health, and Community Burden After Oil Refinery Fires, Richmond, California 2007 and 2012. Environmental Health. 18:48 Simons, R.A., Seo, Y. Rosenfeld, P., (2015) Modeling the Effect of Refinery Emission On Residential Property Value. Journal of Real Estate Research. 27(3):321-342 Chen, J. A, Zapata A. R., Sutherland A. J., Molmen, D.R., Chow, B. S., Wu, L. E., Rosenfeld, P. E., Hesse, R. C., (2012) Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compound Exposure To A Community In Texas City Texas Evaluated Using Aermod and Empirical Data. American Journal of Environmental Science, 8(6), 622-632. Rosenfeld, P.E. & Feng, L. (2011). The Risks of Hazardous Waste. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2011). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Agrochemical Industry, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Gonzalez, J., Feng, L., Sutherland, A., Waller, C., Sok, H., Hesse, R., Rosenfeld, P. (2010). PCBs and Dioxins/Furans in Attic Dust Collected Near Former PCB Production and Secondary Copper Facilities in Sauget, IL. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 113–125. Feng, L., Wu, C., Tam, L., Sutherland, A.J., Clark, J.J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Dioxin and Furan Blood Lipid and Attic Dust Concentrations in Populations Living Near Four Wood Treatment Facilities in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health. 73(6), 34-46. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Wood and Paper Industries. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2009). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Air Pollution, 123 (17), 319-327. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 3 of 10 June 2019 Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). A Statistical Analysis Of Attic Dust And Blood Lipid Concentrations Of Tetrachloro-p-Dibenzodioxin (TCDD) Toxicity Equivalency Quotients (TEQ) In Two Populations Near Wood Treatment Facilities. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 002252-002255. Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). Methods For Collect Samples For Assessing Dioxins And Other Environmental Contaminants In Attic Dust: A Review. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 000527- 000530. Hensley, A.R. A. Scott, J. J. J. Clark, Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Attic Dust and Human Blood Samples Collected near a Former Wood Treatment Facility. Environmental Research. 105, 194-197. Rosenfeld, P.E., J. J. J. Clark, A. R. Hensley, M. Suffet. (2007). The Use of an Odor Wheel Classification for Evaluation of Human Health Risk Criteria for Compost Facilities. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 345-357. Rosenfeld, P. E., M. Suffet. (2007). The Anatomy Of Odour Wheels For Odours Of Drinking Water, Wastewater, Compost And The Urban Environment. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 335-344. Sullivan, P. J. Clark, J.J.J., Agardy, F. J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Toxic Legacy, Synthetic Toxins in the Food, Water, and Air in American Cities. Boston Massachusetts: Elsevier Publishing Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash. Water Science and Technology. 49(9),171-178. Rosenfeld P. E., J.J. Clark, I.H. (Mel) Suffet (2004). The Value of An Odor-Quality-Wheel Classification Scheme For The Urban Environment. Water Environment Federation’s Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC) 2004. New Orleans, October 2-6, 2004. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet, I.H. (2004). Understanding Odorants Associated With Compost, Biomass Facilities, and the Land Application of Biosolids. Water Science and Technology. 49(9), 193-199. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash, Water Science and Technology, 49( 9), 171-178. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M. A., Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of Biosolids Odor and Odorant Emissions from Windrows, Static Pile and Biofilter. Water Environment Research. 76(4), 310-315. Rosenfeld, P.E., Grey, M and Suffet, M. (2002). Compost Demonstration Project, Sacramento California Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6), Sacramento, CA Publication #442-02-008. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Characterization of odor emissions from three different biosolids. Water Soil and Air Pollution. 127(1-4), 173-191. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2000). Wood ash control of odor emissions from biosolids application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29, 1662-1668. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry and D. Bennett. (2001). Wastewater dewatering polymer affect on biosolids odor emissions and microbial activity. Water Environment Research. 73(4), 363-367. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Sorption of Wastewater, Compost, and Biosolids Odorants. Water Environment Research, 73, 388-393. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2001). High carbon wood ash effect on biosolids microbial activity and odor. Water Environment Research. 131(1-4), 247-262. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 4 of 10 June 2019 Chollack, T. and P. Rosenfeld. (1998). Compost Amendment Handbook For Landscaping. Prepared for and distributed by the City of Redmond, Washington State. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1992). The Mount Liamuiga Crater Trail. Heritage Magazine of St. Kitts, 3(2). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1993). High School Biogas Project to Prevent Deforestation On St. Kitts. Biomass Users Network, 7(1). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions From Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Doctoral Thesis. University of Washington College of Forest Resources. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1994). Potential Utilization of Small Diameter Trees on Sierra County Public Land. Masters thesis reprinted by the Sierra County Economic Council. Sierra County, California. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1991). How to Build a Small Rural Anaerobic Digester & Uses Of Biogas In The First And Third World. Bachelors Thesis. University of California. Presentations: Rosenfeld, P.E., Sutherland, A; Hesse, R.; Zapata, A. (October 3-6, 2013). Air dispersion modeling of volatile organic emissions from multiple natural gas wells in Decatur, TX. 44th Western Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society. Lecture conducted from Santa Clara, CA. Sok, H.L.; Waller, C.C.; Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sutherland, A.J.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Atrazine: A Persistent Pesticide in Urban Drinking Water. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sok, H.L.; Sutherland, A.J.; Waller, C.C.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; La, M.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Bringing Environmental Justice to East St. Louis, Illinois. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Perfluoroctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluoroactane Sulfonate (PFOS) Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting, Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Cost to Filter Atrazine Contamination from Drinking Water in the United States” Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting. Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (20-22 July, 2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. Brebbia, C.A. and Popov, V., eds., Air Pollution XVII: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Modeling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. Lecture conducted from Tallinn, Estonia. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Moss Point Community Exposure To Contaminants From A Releasing Facility. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). The Repeated Trespass of Tritium-Contaminated Water Into A Surrounding Community Form Repeated Waste Spills From A Nuclear Power Plant. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 5 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Somerville Community Exposure To Contaminants From Wood Treatment Facility Emissions. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Production, Chemical Properties, Toxicology, & Treatment Case Studies of 1,2,3- Trichloropropane (TCP). The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Annual Meeting . Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Blood and Attic Sampling for Dioxin/Furan, PAH, and Metal Exposure in Florala, Alabama. The AEHS Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (August 21 – 25, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. The 26th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants – DIOXIN2006. Lecture conducted from Radisson SAS Scandinavia Hotel in Oslo Norway. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (November 4-8, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. APHA 134 Annual Meeting & Exposition. Lecture conducted from Boston Massachusetts. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (October 24-25, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. Mealey’s C8/PFOA. Science, Risk & Litigation Conference. Lecture conducted from The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel, Irvine California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Fate, Transport, Toxicity, And Persistence of 1,2,3-TCP. PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel in Irvine, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 26-27, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PDBEs. Mealey’s Groundwater Conference. Lecture conducted from Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Ray, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (June 7-8, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. International Society of Environmental Forensics: Focus On Emerging Contaminants. Lecture conducted from Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Fate Transport, Persistence and Toxicology of PFOA and Related Perfluorochemicals. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water And Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. and Rob Hesse R.G. (May 5-6, 2004). Tert-butyl Alcohol Liability and Toxicology, A National Problem and Unquantified Liability. National Groundwater Association. Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Congress Plaza Hotel, Chicago Illinois. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (March 2004). Perchlorate Toxicology. Meeting of the American Groundwater Trust. Lecture conducted from Phoenix Arizona. Hagemann, M.F., Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and Rob Hesse (2004). Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Meeting of tribal representatives. Lecture conducted from Parker, AZ. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 6 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (April 7, 2004). A National Damage Assessment Model For PCE and Dry Cleaners. Drycleaner Symposium. California Ground Water Association. Lecture conducted from Radison Hotel, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M., (June 2003) Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Seventh International In Situ And On Site Bioremediation Symposium Battelle Conference Orlando, FL. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. (February 20-21, 2003) Understanding Historical Use, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Regulatory Guidance of 1,4 Dioxane. National Groundwater Association. Southwest Focus Conference. Water Supply and Emerging Contaminants.. Lecture conducted from Hyatt Regency Phoenix Arizona. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (February 6-7, 2003). Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. California CUPA Forum. Lecture conducted from Marriott Hotel, Anaheim California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (October 23, 2002) Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. EPA Underground Storage Tank Roundtable. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Understanding Odor from Compost, Wastewater and Industrial Processes. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Using High Carbon Wood Ash to Control Compost Odor. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association . Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (September 22-24, 2002). Biocycle Composting For Coastal Sage Restoration. Northwest Biosolids Management Association. Lecture conducted from Vancouver Washington.. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (November 11-14, 2002). Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Soil Science Society Annual Conference. Lecture conducted from Indianapolis, Maryland. Rosenfeld. P.E. (September 16, 2000). Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Water Environment Federation. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Rosenfeld. P.E. (October 16, 2000). Wood ash and biofilter control of compost odor. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Ocean Shores, California. Rosenfeld, P.E. (2000). Bioremediation Using Organic Soil Amendments. California Resource Recovery Association. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (1999). An evaluation of ash incorporation with biosolids for odor reduction. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Salt Lake City Utah. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Comparison of Microbial Activity and Odor Emissions from Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Brown and Caldwell. Lecture conducted from Seattle Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions from Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Lake Chelan, Washington. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 7 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P.E, C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. B. Harrison, and R. Dills. (1997). Comparison of Odor Emissions From Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Teaching Experience: UCLA Department of Environmental Health (Summer 2003 through 20010) Taught Environmental Health Science 100 to students, including undergrad, medical doctors, public health professionals and nurses. Course focused on the health effects of environmental contaminants. National Ground Water Association, Successful Remediation Technologies. Custom Course in Sante Fe, New Mexico. May 21, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of fuel contaminants associated with underground storage tanks. National Ground Water Association; Successful Remediation Technologies Course in Chicago Illinois. April 1, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of contaminants associated with Superfund and RCRA sites. California Integrated Waste Management Board, April and May, 2001. Alternative Landfill Caps Seminar in San Diego, Ventura, and San Francisco. Focused on both prescriptive and innovative landfill cover design. UCLA Department of Environmental Engineering, February 5, 2002. Seminar on Successful Remediation Technologies focusing on Groundwater Remediation. University Of Washington, Soil Science Program, Teaching Assistant for several courses including: Soil Chemistry, Organic Soil Amendments, and Soil Stability. U.C. Berkeley, Environmental Science Program Teaching Assistant for Environmental Science 10. Academic Grants Awarded: California Integrated Waste Management Board. $41,000 grant awarded to UCLA Institute of the Environment. Goal: To investigate effect of high carbon wood ash on volatile organic emissions from compost. 2001. Synagro Technologies, Corona California: $10,000 grant awarded to San Diego State University. Goal: investigate effect of biosolids for restoration and remediation of degraded coastal sage soils. 2000. King County, Department of Research and Technology, Washington State. $100,000 grant awarded to University of Washington: Goal: To investigate odor emissions from biosolids application and the effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions. 1998. Northwest Biosolids Management Association, Washington State. $20,000 grant awarded to investigate effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions from biosolids. 1997. James River Corporation, Oregon: $10,000 grant was awarded to investigate the success of genetically engineered Poplar trees with resistance to round-up. 1996. United State Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest: $15,000 grant was awarded to investigating fire ecology of the Tahoe National Forest. 1995. Kellogg Foundation, Washington D.C. $500 grant was awarded to construct a large anaerobic digester on St. Kitts in West Indies. 1993 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 8 of 10 June 2019 Deposition and/or Trial Testimony: In the United States District Court For The District of New Jersey Duarte et al, Plaintiffs, vs. United States Metals Refining Company et. al. Defendant. Case No.: 2:17-cv-01624-ES-SCM Rosenfeld Deposition. 6-7-2019 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division M/T Carla Maersk, Plaintiffs, vs. Conti 168., Schiffahrts-GMBH & Co. Bulker KG MS “Conti Perdido” Defendant. Case No.: 3:15-CV-00106 consolidated with 3:15-CV-00237 Rosenfeld Deposition. 5-9-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica Carole-Taddeo-Bates et al., vs. Ifran Khan et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC615636 Rosenfeld Deposition, 1-26-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica The San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments et al. vs El Adobe Apts. Inc. et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC646857 Rosenfeld Deposition, 10-6-2018; Trial 3-7-19 In United States District Court For The District of Colorado Bells et al. Plaintiff vs. The 3M Company et al., Defendants Case: No 1:16-cv-02531-RBJ Rosenfeld Deposition, 3-15-2018 and 4-3-2018 In The District Court Of Regan County, Texas, 112th Judicial District Phillip Bales et al., Plaintiff vs. Dow Agrosciences, LLC, et al., Defendants Cause No 1923 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-17-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Contra Costa Simons et al., Plaintiffs vs. Chevron Corporation, et al., Defendants Cause No C12-01481 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-20-2017 In The Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-23-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, For The County of Los Angeles Warrn Gilbert and Penny Gilber, Plaintiff vs. BMW of North America LLC Case No.: LC102019 (c/w BC582154) Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-16-2017, Trail 8-28-2018 In the Northern District Court of Mississippi, Greenville Division Brenda J. Cooper, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Meritor Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 4:16-cv-52-DMB-JVM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2017 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 9 of 10 June 2019 In The Superior Court of the State of Washington, County of Snohomish Michael Davis and Julie Davis et al., Plaintiff vs. Cedar Grove Composting Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 13-2-03987-5 Rosenfeld Deposition, February 2017 Trial, March 2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda Charles Spain., Plaintiff vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific, et al., Defendants Case No.: RG14711115 Rosenfeld Deposition, September 2015 In The Iowa District Court In And For Poweshiek County Russell D. Winburn, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Doug Hoksbergen, et al., Defendants Case No.: LALA002187 Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Jerry Dovico, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Valley View Sine LLC, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Doug Pauls, et al.,, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Richard Warren, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Circuit Court of Ohio County, West Virginia Robert Andrews, et al. v. Antero, et al. Civil Action N0. 14-C-30000 Rosenfeld Deposition, June 2015 In The Third Judicial District County of Dona Ana, New Mexico Betty Gonzalez, et al. Plaintiffs vs. Del Oro Dairy, Del Oro Real Estate LLC, Jerry Settles and Deward DeRuyter, Defendants Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Muscatine County Laurie Freeman et. al. Plaintiffs vs. Grain Processing Corporation, Defendant Case No 4980 Rosenfeld Deposition: May 2015 In the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, in and For Broward County, Florida Walter Hinton, et. al. Plaintiff, vs. City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a Municipality, Defendant. Case Number CACE07030358 (26) Rosenfeld Deposition: December 2014 In the United States District Court Western District of Oklahoma Tommy McCarty, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Oklahoma City Landfill, LLC d/b/a Southeast Oklahoma City Landfill, et al. Defendants. Case No. 5:12-cv-01152-C Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2014 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 10 of 10 June 2019 In the County Court of Dallas County Texas Lisa Parr et al, Plaintiff, vs. Aruba et al, Defendant. Case Number cc-11-01650-E Rosenfeld Deposition: March and September 2013 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County Ohio John Michael Abicht, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Republic Services, Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 2008 CT 10 0741 (Cons. w/ 2009 CV 10 0987) Rosenfeld Deposition: October 2012 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division Kyle Cannon, Eugene Donovan, Genaro Ramirez, Carol Sassler, and Harvey Walton, each Individually and on behalf of those similarly situated, Plaintiffs, vs. BP Products North America, Inc., Defendant. Case 3:10-cv-00622 Rosenfeld Deposition: February 2012 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2013 In the Circuit Court of Baltimore County Maryland Philip E. Cvach, II et al., Plaintiffs vs. Two Farms, Inc. d/b/a Royal Farms, Defendants Case Number: 03-C-12-012487 OT Rosenfeld Deposition: September 2013 EXHIBIT C 1640 5th St.., Suite 204 Santa Santa Monica, California 90401 Tel: (949) 887‐9013 Email: mhagemann@swape.com Matthew F. Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg., QSD, QSP Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization Industrial Stormwater Compliance Investigation and Remediation Strategies Litigation Support and Testifying Expert CEQA Review Education: M.S. Degree, Geology, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1984. B.A. Degree, Geology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, 1982. Professional Certifications: California Professional Geologist California Certified Hydrogeologist Qualified SWPPP Developer and Practitioner Professional Experience: Matt has 25 years of experience in environmental policy, assessment and remediation. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Matt also served as a Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closure. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) while also working with permit holders to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. Matt has worked closely with U.S. EPA legal counsel and the technical staff of several states in the application and enforcement of RCRA, Safe Drinking Water Act and Clean Water Act regulations. Matt has trained the technical staff in the States of California, Hawaii, Nevada, Arizona and the Territory of Guam in the conduct of investigations, groundwater fundamentals, and sampling techniques. Positions Matt has held include: •Founding Partner, Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE) (2003 – present); •Geology Instructor, Golden West College, 2010 – 2014; •Senior Environmental Analyst, Komex H2O Science, Inc. (2000 ‐‐ 2003); • Executive Director, Orange Coast Watch (2001 – 2004); • Senior Science Policy Advisor and Hydrogeologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1989– 1998); • Hydrogeologist, National Park Service, Water Resources Division (1998 – 2000); • Adjunct Faculty Member, San Francisco State University, Department of Geosciences (1993 – 1998); • Instructor, College of Marin, Department of Science (1990 – 1995); • Geologist, U.S. Forest Service (1986 – 1998); and • Geologist, Dames & Moore (1984 – 1986). Senior Regulatory and Litigation Support Analyst: With SWAPE, Matt’s responsibilities have included: • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of over 100 environmental impact reports since 2003 under CEQA that identify significant issues with regard to hazardous waste, water resources, water quality, air quality, Valley Fever, greenhouse gas emissions, and geologic hazards. Make recommendations for additional mitigation measures to lead agencies at the local and county level to include additional characterization of health risks and implementation of protective measures to reduce worker exposure to hazards from toxins and Valley Fever. • Stormwater analysis, sampling and best management practice evaluation at industrial facilities. • Manager of a project to provide technical assistance to a community adjacent to a former Naval shipyard under a grant from the U.S. EPA. • Technical assistance and litigation support for vapor intrusion concerns. • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of environmental issues in license applications for large solar power plants before the California Energy Commission. • Manager of a project to evaluate numerous formerly used military sites in the western U.S. • Manager of a comprehensive evaluation of potential sources of perchlorate contamination in Southern California drinking water wells. • Manager and designated expert for litigation support under provisions of Proposition 65 in the review of releases of gasoline to sources drinking water at major refineries and hundreds of gas stations throughout California. • Expert witness on two cases involving MTBE litigation. • Expert witness and litigation support on the impact of air toxins and hazards at a school. • Expert witness in litigation at a former plywood plant. With Komex H2O Science Inc., Matt’s duties included the following: • Senior author of a report on the extent of perchlorate contamination that was used in testimony by the former U.S. EPA Administrator and General Counsel. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of MTBE use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of perchlorate use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in a study that estimates nationwide costs for MTBE remediation and drinking water treatment, results of which were published in newspapers nationwide and in testimony against provisions of an energy bill that would limit liability for oil companies. • Research to support litigation to restore drinking water supplies that have been contaminated by MTBE in California and New York. 2 • Expert witness testimony in a case of oil production‐related contamination in Mississippi. • Lead author for a multi‐volume remedial investigation report for an operating school in Los Angeles that met strict regulatory requirements and rigorous deadlines. 3 • Development of strategic approaches for cleanup of contaminated sites in consultation with clients and regulators. Executive Director: As Executive Director with Orange Coast Watch, Matt led efforts to restore water quality at Orange County beaches from multiple sources of contamination including urban runoff and the discharge of wastewater. In reporting to a Board of Directors that included representatives from leading Orange County universities and businesses, Matt prepared issue papers in the areas of treatment and disinfection of wastewater and control of the discharge of grease to sewer systems. Matt actively participated in the development of countywide water quality permits for the control of urban runoff and permits for the discharge of wastewater. Matt worked with other nonprofits to protect and restore water quality, including Surfrider, Natural Resources Defense Council and Orange County CoastKeeper as well as with business institutions including the Orange County Business Council. Hydrogeology: As a Senior Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Matt led investigations to characterize and cleanup closing military bases, including Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Treasure Island Naval Station, Alameda Naval Station, Moffett Field, Mather Army Airfield, and Sacramento Army Depot. Specific activities were as follows: • Led efforts to model groundwater flow and contaminant transport, ensured adequacy of monitoring networks, and assessed cleanup alternatives for contaminated sediment, soil, and groundwater. • Initiated a regional program for evaluation of groundwater sampling practices and laboratory analysis at military bases. • Identified emerging issues, wrote technical guidance, and assisted in policy and regulation development through work on four national U.S. EPA workgroups, including the Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum and the Federal Facilities Forum. At the request of the State of Hawaii, Matt developed a methodology to determine the vulnerability of groundwater to contamination on the islands of Maui and Oahu. He used analytical models and a GIS to show zones of vulnerability, and the results were adopted and published by the State of Hawaii and County of Maui. As a hydrogeologist with the EPA Groundwater Protection Section, Matt worked with provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act and NEPA to prevent drinking water contamination. Specific activities included the following: • Received an EPA Bronze Medal for his contribution to the development of national guidance for the protection of drinking water. • Managed the Sole Source Aquifer Program and protected the drinking water of two communities through designation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. He prepared geologic reports, conducted public hearings, and responded to public comments from residents who were very concerned about the impact of designation. 4 • Reviewed a number of Environmental Impact Statements for planned major developments, including large hazardous and solid waste disposal facilities, mine reclamation, and water transfer. Matt served as a hydrogeologist with the RCRA Hazardous Waste program. Duties were as follows: • Supervised the hydrogeologic investigation of hazardous waste sites to determine compliance with Subtitle C requirements. • Reviewed and wrote ʺpart Bʺ permits for the disposal of hazardous waste. • Conducted RCRA Corrective Action investigations of waste sites and led inspections that formed the basis for significant enforcement actions that were developed in close coordination with U.S. EPA legal counsel. • Wrote contract specifications and supervised contractor’s investigations of waste sites. With the National Park Service, Matt directed service‐wide investigations of contaminant sources to prevent degradation of water quality, including the following tasks: • Applied pertinent laws and regulations including CERCLA, RCRA, NEPA, NRDA, and the Clean Water Act to control military, mining, and landfill contaminants. • Conducted watershed‐scale investigations of contaminants at parks, including Yellowstone and Olympic National Park. • Identified high‐levels of perchlorate in soil adjacent to a national park in New Mexico and advised park superintendent on appropriate response actions under CERCLA. • Served as a Park Service representative on the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee, a national workgroup. • Developed a program to conduct environmental compliance audits of all National Parks while serving on a national workgroup. • Co‐authored two papers on the potential for water contamination from the operation of personal watercraft and snowmobiles, these papers serving as the basis for the development of nation‐ wide policy on the use of these vehicles in National Parks. • Contributed to the Federal Multi‐Agency Source Water Agreement under the Clean Water Action Plan. Policy: Served senior management as the Senior Science Policy Advisor with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Activities included the following: • Advised the Regional Administrator and senior management on emerging issues such as the potential for the gasoline additive MTBE and ammonium perchlorate to contaminate drinking water supplies. • Shaped EPA’s national response to these threats by serving on workgroups and by contributing to guidance, including the Office of Research and Development publication, Oxygenates in Water: Critical Information and Research Needs. • Improved the technical training of EPAʹs scientific and engineering staff. • Earned an EPA Bronze Medal for representing the region’s 300 scientists and engineers in negotiations with the Administrator and senior management to better integrate scientific principles into the policy‐making process. • Established national protocol for the peer review of scientific documents. 5 Geology: With the U.S. Forest Service, Matt led investigations to determine hillslope stability of areas proposed for timber harvest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Specific activities were as follows: • Mapped geology in the field, and used aerial photographic interpretation and mathematical models to determine slope stability. • Coordinated his research with community members who were concerned with natural resource protection. • Characterized the geology of an aquifer that serves as the sole source of drinking water for the city of Medford, Oregon. As a consultant with Dames and Moore, Matt led geologic investigations of two contaminated sites (later listed on the Superfund NPL) in the Portland, Oregon, area and a large hazardous waste site in eastern Oregon. Duties included the following: • Supervised year‐long effort for soil and groundwater sampling. • Conducted aquifer tests. • Investigated active faults beneath sites proposed for hazardous waste disposal. Teaching: From 1990 to 1998, Matt taught at least one course per semester at the community college and university levels: • At San Francisco State University, held an adjunct faculty position and taught courses in environmental geology, oceanography (lab and lecture), hydrogeology, and groundwater contamination. • Served as a committee member for graduate and undergraduate students. • Taught courses in environmental geology and oceanography at the College of Marin. Matt taught physical geology (lecture and lab and introductory geology at Golden West College in Huntington Beach, California from 2010 to 2014. Invited Testimony, Reports, Papers and Presentations: Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Presentation to the Public Environmental Law Conference, Eugene, Oregon. Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Invited presentation to U.S. EPA Region 9, San Francisco, California. Hagemann, M.F., 2005. Use of Electronic Databases in Environmental Regulation, Policy Making and Public Participation. Brownfields 2005, Denver, Coloradao. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Nevada and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Las Vegas, NV (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Invited testimony to a California Senate committee hearing on air toxins at schools in Southern California, Los Angeles. 6 Brown, A., Farrow, J., Gray, A. and Hagemann, M., 2004. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to the Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference, National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Arizona and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Phoenix, AZ (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in the Southwestern U.S. Invited presentation to a special committee meeting of the National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a tribal EPA meeting, Pechanga, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a meeting of tribal repesentatives, Parker, AZ. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Impact of Perchlorate on the Colorado River and Associated Drinking Water Supplies. Invited presentation to the Inter‐Tribal Meeting, Torres Martinez Tribe. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. The Emergence of Perchlorate as a Widespread Drinking Water Contaminant. Invited presentation to the U.S. EPA Region 9. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. A Deductive Approach to the Assessment of Perchlorate Contamination. Invited presentation to the California Assembly Natural Resources Committee. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate: A Cold War Legacy in Drinking Water. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater and an Estimate of Costs to Address Impacts to Groundwater. Presentation to the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Journalists. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of the Cost to Address MTBE Contamination in Groundwater (and Who Will Pay). Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to a meeting of the U.S. EPA and State Underground Storage Tank Program managers. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Unpublished report. 7 Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Cleanup Cost for MTBE in Groundwater Used as Drinking Water. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., and VanMouwerik, M., 1999. Potential Water Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. VanMouwerik, M. and Hagemann, M.F. 1999, Water Quality Concerns Related to Personal Watercraft Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. Hagemann, M.F., 1999, Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution in National Parks? The George Wright Society Biannual Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Hagemann, M.F., 1997, The Potential for MTBE to Contaminate Groundwater. U.S. EPA Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hagemann, M.F., and Gill, M., 1996, Impediments to Intrinsic Remediation, Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Conference on Intrinsic Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Salt Lake City. Hagemann, M.F., Fukunaga, G.L., 1996, The Vulnerability of Groundwater to Anthropogenic Contaminants on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Water Works Association Annual Meeting, Maui, October 1996. Hagemann, M. F., Fukanaga, G. L., 1996, Ranking Groundwater Vulnerability in Central Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings, Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Resources Management, Air and Waste Management Association Publication VIP‐61. Hagemann, M.F., 1994. Groundwater Characterization and Cleanup a t Closing Military Bases in California. Proceedings, California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. Hagemann, M.F. and Sabol, M.A., 1993. Role of the U.S. EPA in the High Plains States Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program. Proceedings, Sixth Biennial Symposium on the Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Hagemann, M.F., 1993. U.S. EPA Policy on the Technical Impracticability of the Cleanup of DNAPL‐ contaminated Groundwater. California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. 8 Hagemann, M.F., 1992. Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Contamination of Groundwater: An Ounce of Prevention... Proceedings, Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, v. 35. Other Experience: Selected as subject matter expert for the California Professional Geologist licensing examination, 2009‐ 2011. 9 EXHIBIT E P: (626) 381-9248 F: (626) 389-5414 E: info@mitchtsailaw.com Mitchell M. Tsai Attorney At Law 139 South Hudson Avenue Suite 200 Pasadena, California 91101 VIA E-MAIL March 22, 2022 Tania Flores, Planning Commission Secretary, City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: tflores@laquintaca.gov Nicole Sauviat Criste, Consulting Planner City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: consultingplanner@laquintaca.gov RE: March 22, 2022 Planning Commission Meeting, Agenda Public Hearing No. 1; Regarding the Coral Mountain Resort Final Environmental Impact Report (SCH #2021020310) Dear Tania Flores and Nicole Sauviat Criste, On behalf of the Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters (“Southwest Carpenters”), my Office is submitting these comments on the City of La Quinta’s (“City” or “Lead Agency”) March 22, 2022 Planning Commission Meeting, Agenda Public Hearing No. 1 regarding the Final Environmental Impact Report (“FEIR”) (SCH No. 2021020310) for the proposed Coral Mountain Resort Project (“Project”). The City proposes to adopt the Project, carving out 386 acres of a 929-acre area of the City, to promote future development of the Coral Mountain Resort. The Project would allow for the development of 600 residential units, a 150-room resort hotel plus complementary uses and amenities, a recreational surf facility, 57,000 square feet of commercial development, 60,000 square feet of neighborhood commercial uses, and 23.6 acres of recreational uses. As part of the Project, the City would initiate a general plan amendment and zoning change to designate the Project area for “Tourist Commercial” uses; a specific plan amendment to exclude the Project area from a previous specific plan; the adoption of the Project’s specific plan; the adoption of a City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 2 of 25 tentative tract map; site development permits; and the adoption of a development agreement with the Project applicant. Southwest Carpenters is a labor union representing more than 50,000 union carpenters in six states and has a strong interest in well-ordered land use planning and addressing the environmental impacts of development projects. Individual members of the Southwest Carpenters live, work, and recreate in the City and surrounding communities and would be directly affected by the Project’s environmental impacts. Southwest Carpenters expressly reserve the right to supplement these comments at or prior to hearings on the Project, and at any later hearings and proceedings related to this Project. Cal. Gov. Code § 65009(b); Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21177(a); Bakersfield Citizens for Local Control v. Bakersfield (2004) 124 Cal. App. 4th 1184, 1199-1203; see Galante Vineyards v. Monterey Water Dist. (1997) 60 Cal. App. 4th 1109, 1121. Southwest Carpenters incorporate by reference all comments raising issues regarding the EIR submitted prior to certification of the EIR for the Project. Citizens for Clean Energy v City of Woodland (2014) 225 Cal. App. 4th 173, 191 (finding that any party who has objected to the Project’s environmental documentation may assert any issue timely raised by other parties); Including Letter from Mitchell Tsai dated August 5 2021 re. Draft Environmental Impact Report Comments; hereby attached and incorporated by reference as (Exhibit D). Moreover, Southwest Carpenters request that the Lead Agency provide notice for any and all notices referring or related to the Project issued under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), Cal Public Resources Code (“PRC”) § 21000 et seq, and the California Planning and Zoning Law (“Planning and Zoning Law”), Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 65000–65010. California Public Resources Code Sections 21092.2, and 21167(f) and Government Code Section 65092 require agencies to mail such notices to any person who has filed a written request for them with the clerk of the agency’s governing body. The City should require the Applicant provide additional community benefits such as requiring local hire and use of a skilled and trained workforce to build the Project. The City should require the use of workers who have graduated from a Joint Labor Management apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California, or City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 3 of 25 have at least as many hours of on-the-job experience in the applicable craft which would be required to graduate from such a state approved apprenticeship training program or who are registered apprentices in an apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California. Community benefits such as local hire and skilled and trained workforce requirements can also be helpful to reduce environmental impacts and improve the positive economic impact of the Project. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. As environmental consultants Matt Hagemann and Paul E. Rosenfeld note: [A]ny local hire requirement that results in a decreased worker trip length from the default value has the potential to result in a reduction of construction-related GHG emissions, though the significance of the reduction would vary based on the location and urbanization level of the project site. March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling. Skilled and trained workforce requirements promote the development of skilled trades that yield sustainable economic development. As the California Workforce Development Board and the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education concluded: . . . labor should be considered an investment rather than a cost – and investments in growing, diversifying, and upskilling California’s workforce can positively affect returns on climate mitigation efforts. In other words, well trained workers are key to delivering emissions reductions and moving California closer to its climate targets.1 1 California Workforce Development Board (2020) Putting California on the High Road: A Jobs and Climate Action Plan for 2030 at p. ii, available at https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Putting-California-on- the-High-Road.pdf City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 4 of 25 On May 7, 2021, the South Coast Air Quality Management District found that that the “[u]se of a local state-certified apprenticeship program or a skilled and trained workforce with a local hire component” can result in air pollutant reductions.2 Cities are increasingly adopting local skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements into general plans and municipal codes. For example, the City of Hayward 2040 General Plan requires the City to “promote local hiring . . . to help achieve a more positive jobs-housing balance, and reduce regional commuting, gas consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.”3 In fact, the City of Hayward has gone as far as to adopt a Skilled Labor Force policy into its Downtown Specific Plan and municipal code, requiring developments in its Downtown area to requiring that the City “[c]ontribute to the stabilization of regional construction markets by spurring applicants of housing and nonresidential developments to require contractors to utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs, . . .”4 In addition, the City of Hayward requires all projects 30,000 square feet or larger to “utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs.”5 Locating jobs closer to residential areas can have significant environmental benefits. As the California Planning Roundtable noted in 2008: People who live and work in the same jurisdiction would be more likely to take transit, walk, or bicycle to work than residents of less balanced communities and their vehicle trips would be shorter. Benefits would include potential reductions in both vehicle miles traveled and vehicle hours traveled.6 2 South Coast Air Quality Management District (May 7, 2021) Certify Final Environmental Assessment and Adopt Proposed Rule 2305 – Warehouse Indirect Source Rule – Warehouse Actions and Investments to Reduce Emissions Program, and Proposed Rule 316 – Fees for Rule 2305, Submit Rule 2305 for Inclusion Into the SIP, and Approve Supporting Budget Actions, available at http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/Agendas/Governing- Board/2021/2021-May7-027.pdf?sfvrsn=10 3 City of Hayward (2014) Hayward 2040 General Plan Policy Document at p. 3 -99, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/General Plan FINAL.pdf . 4 City of Hayward (2019) Hayward Downtown Specific Plan at p. 5-24, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/Hayward%20Downtown% 20Specific%20Plan.pdf. 5 City of Hayward Municipal Code, Chapter 10, § 28.5.3.020(C). 6 California Planning Roundtable (2008) Deconstructing Jobs-Housing Balance at p. 6, available at https://cproundtable.org/static/media/uploads/publications/cpr-jobs-housing.pdf City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 5 of 25 In addition, local hire mandates as well as skill training are critical facets of a strategy to reduce vehicle miles traveled. As planning experts Robert Cervero and Michael Duncan noted, simply placing jobs near housing stock is insufficient to achieve VMT reductions since the skill requirements of available local jobs must be matched to those held by local residents.7 Some municipalities have tied local hire and skilled and trained workforce policies to local development permits to address transportation issues. As Cervero and Duncan note: In nearly built-out Berkeley, CA, the approach to balancing jobs and housing is to create local jobs rather than to develop new housing.” The city’s First Source program encourages businesses to hire local residents, especially for entry- and intermediate-level jobs, and sponsors vocational training to ensure residents are employment-ready. While the program is voluntary, some 300 businesses have used it to date, placing more than 3,000 city residents in local jobs since it was launched in 1986. When needed, these carrots are matched by sticks, since the city is not shy about negotiating corporate participation in First Source as a condition of approval for development permits. The City should consider utilizing skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements to benefit the local area economically and mitigate greenhouse gas, air quality and transportation impacts. The City should also require the Project to be built to standards exceeding the current 2019 California Green Building Code to mitigate the Project’s environmental impacts and to advance progress towards the State of California’s environmental goals. I. THE PROJECT WOULD BE APPROVED IN VIOLATION OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT A. Background Concerning the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA has two basic purposes. First, CEQA is designed to inform decision makers and the public about the potential, significant environmental effects of a project. 14 7 Cervero, Robert and Duncan, Michael (2006) Which Reduces Vehicle Travel More: Jobs-Housing Balance or Retail- Housing Mixing? Journal of the American Planning Association 72 (4), 475-490, 482, available at http://reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/UTCT-825.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 6 of 25 California Code of Regulations (“CCR” or “CEQA Guidelines”) § 15002(a)(1).8 “Its purpose is to inform the public and its responsible officials of the environmental consequences of their decisions before they are made. Thus, the EIR ‘protects not only the environment but also informed self-government.’ [Citation.]” Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal. 3d 553, 564. The EIR has been described as “an environmental ‘alarm bell’ whose purpose it is to alert the public and its responsible officials to environmental changes before they have reached ecological points of no return.” Berkeley Keep Jets Over the Bay v. Bd. of Port Comm’rs. (2001) 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354 (“Berkeley Jets”); County of Inyo v. Yorty (1973) 32 Cal. App. 3d 795, 810. Second, CEQA directs public agencies to avoid or reduce environmental damage when possible by requiring alternatives or mitigation measures. CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2) and (3). See also, Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354; Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal.3d 553; Laurel Heights Improvement Ass’n v. Regents of the University of California (1988) 47 Cal.3d 376, 400. The EIR serves to provide public agencies and the public in general with information about the effect that a proposed project is likely to have on the environment and to “identify ways that environmental damage can be avoided or significantly reduced.” CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible” and that any unavoidable significant effects on the environment are “acceptable due to overriding concerns” specified in CEQA section 21081. CEQA Guidelines § 15092(b)(2)(A–B). While the courts review an EIR using an “abuse of discretion” standard, “the reviewing court is not to ‘uncritically rely on every study or analysis presented by a project proponent in support of its position.’ A ‘clearly inadequate or unsupported study is entitled to no judicial deference.’” Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1355 (emphasis added) (quoting Laurel Heights, 47 Cal.3d at 391, 409 fn. 12). Drawing this line and determining whether the EIR complies with CEQA’s information disclosure requirements presents a question of law subject to independent review by the courts. 8 The CEQA Guidelines, codified in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, section 150000 et seq, are regulatory guidelines promulgated by the state Natural Resources Agency for the implementation of CEQA. (Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21083.) The CEQA Guidelines are given “great weight in interpreting CEQA except when . . . clearly unauthorized or erroneous.” Center for Biological Diversity v. Department of Fish & Wildlife (2015) 62 Cal. 4th 204, 217. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 7 of 25 Sierra Club v. Cnty. of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515; Madera Oversight Coalition, Inc. v. County of Madera (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 48, 102, 131. As the court stated in Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th at 1355: A prejudicial abuse of discretion occurs “if the failure to include relevant information precludes informed decision-making and informed public participation, thereby thwarting the statutory goals of the EIR process. The preparation and circulation of an EIR is more than a set of technical hurdles for agencies and developers to overcome. The EIR’s function is to ensure that government officials who decide to build or approve a project do so with a full understanding of the environmental consequences and, equally important, that the public is assured those consequences have been considered. For the EIR to serve these goals it must present information so that the foreseeable impacts of pursuing the project can be understood and weighed, and the public must be given an adequate opportunity to comment on that presentation before the decision to go forward is made. Communities for a Better Environment v. Richmond (2010) 184 Cal. App. 4th 70, 80 (quoting Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412, 449–450). II. NEW INFORMATION THAT SUBSTANTIALLY INCREASE THE SEVERITY OF THE PROJECT’S IMPACTS ON PROTECTED WILDLIFE REQUIRE RECIRCULATION OF THE FEIR A. CEQA Requires Revision and Recirculation of an Environmental Impact Report When Substantial Changes or New Information Comes to Light CEQA requires that a Project’s environmental documents be revised and recirculated to the public when significant new information is added to an environmental impact report prior to certification. Section 21092.1 of the California Public Resources Code requires that “[w]hen significant new information is added to an environmental impact report after notice has been given pursuant to Section 21092 … but prior to certification, the public agency shall give notice again pursuant to Section 21092, and consult again pursuant to Sections 21104 and 21153 before certifying the environmental impact report” in order to give the public a chance to review and comment upon the information. CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5. (See also 14 Cal. Code of Regulations § 15088.5.) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 8 of 25 Revisions to environmental analysis in an environmental impact report requires recirculation of the environmental impact report to give the public a meaningful opportunity to comment. (Gray v. Cty. of Madera (2008)167 Cal. App. 4th 1099, 1121 – 22.) Significant new information includes “changes in the project or environmental setting as well as additional data or other information” that “deprives the public of a meaningful opportunity to comment upon a substantial adverse environmental effect of the project or a feasible way to mitigate or avoid such an effect (including a feasible project alternative).” CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5(a). Examples of significant new information requiring recirculation include “new significant environmental impacts from the project or from a new mitigation measure,” “substantial increase in the severity of an environmental impact,” “feasible project alternative or mitigation measure considerably different from others previously analyzed” as well as when “the draft EIR was so fundamentally and basically inadequate and conclusory in nature that meaningful public review and comment were precluded.” Id. An agency has an obligation to recirculate an environmental impact report for public notice and comment due to “significant new information” regardless of whether the agency opts to include it in a project’s environmental impact report. Cadiz Land Co. v. Rail Cycle (2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 74, 95 [finding that in light of a new expert report disclosing potentially significant impacts to groundwater supply “the EIR should have been revised and recirculated for purposes of informing the public and governmental agencies of the volume of groundwater at risk and to allow the public and governmental agencies to respond to such information.”]. If significant new information was brought to the attention of an agency prior to certification, an agency is required to revise and recirculate that information as part of the environmental impact report. Where an agency " omits an adequate discussion of a project's potential impacts in its EIR, it cannot afterward 'make up for the lack of analysis in the EIR' through post- EIR analysis." Sierra Watch v. County of Placer (2021) 69 Cal.App.5th 86, 103 (citing Save our Peninsula Committee v. Monterey County Board of Supervisors (2001) 87 Cal.App.4th 99, 130 (project information revealed in an errata shortly before project approval "does not make up for the lack of analysis in the EIR").) To allow otherwise City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 9 of 25 would "deny the public 'an opportunity to test, assess, and evaluate the [newly revealed information] and make an informed judgment as to the validity of the conclusions to be drawn"' from it. Sierra Watch, supra, 69 Cal. App.5th at 103, internal citation omitted. B. The FEIR Significantly Revises the Project’s DEIR, Adding Mitigation Measures to Reduce the Project’s Potentially Significant Impacts on Biological Resources Relating to the Peninsular Bighorn Sheep Since circulation of the DEIR, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (“CDFW”) comments show for the first time that the Project results in a new and significantly more severe environmental impact: “The proposed Project occurs in Essential Habitat for Peninsular bighorn sheep (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2000) and has the potential to impact Peninsular bighorn sheep a federally endangered species (Fed. Register, Vol. 63, No. 52, 1998) and a State endangered and California Fully Protected species (Calif. Dep. Fish and Game 1992), and a Covered Species under CVMSHCP. The DEIR incorrectly identifies that “this species [PBS] is not present at the site due to the absence of suitable habitat” (page 231)” (FEIR, p. 2-78) Specifically, the CDFW explained that the Project’s artificial water sources such as The Wave, may result in an attractive nuisance, luring the Sheep into the Project Site: “In the City of La Quinta, existing developments (including SilverRock, PGA West, and The Quarry at La Quinta) along the wildland‐urban interface have become attractive nuisances for sheep because of artificial features that attract sheep, for example grass and artificial water sources. This results in sheep habituated to urban environments, and can lead to increased mortality risk through transmission of disease, ingestion of toxic materials, vehicle strikes, and drowning in artificial water sources. These developments are adjacent to Peninsular bighorn sheep habitat in the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains Conservation Area of the CVMSHCP. As a result of these issues, the MSHCP City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 10 of 25 requirement for building a fence at this interface was triggered and the City of La Quinta is currently working with the Coachella Valley Conservation Commission to build a sheep fence. CDFW is concerned that this Project will create similar conditions and become an attractive nuisance to sheep that currently use Coral Mountain. Further, once the fence is built to exclude sheep in other areas of La Quinta the sheep may migrate to this Project site if it has attractive features. The revised DEIR should identify and implement specific measures, such as fencing, to keep sheep out of urban areas and prevent trespass of humans and domestic animals into adjacent sheep habitat. (emphasis added)” (FEIR, p. 2-79) In light of this new information, and “[t]o ensure that PBS do not enter the project site, an 8‐foot high sheep barrier is proposed.” (FEIR, p. 3-6) The City addressed CDFW’s new information stating that “[t]he project will avoid this potential impact because the Specific Plan has been modified to include a requirement to construct an 8‐foot‐high sheep barrier/perimeter fence that will be designed to exclude PBS from the project site” (FEIR, p. 2-73) Since the Project’s artificial water sources’ significant impact on the Peninsular bighorn sheep as well as its mitigation measures, including the fence barrier, were not mentioned on the DEIR and therefore not available to the Public and decisionmakers, the FEIR should be recirculated. C. The FEIR Improperly Labels the Peninsular Sheep Barrier Fence Mitigation Measures as Project Design Feature and General Project Conditions The FEIR improperly labels the mitigation measures as Project Design Features, and General Project Condition, which the FEIR purports will reduce environmental impacts by preventing the Peninsular bighorn sheep from being attracted to the Project Site’s artificial water sources. (FEIR, pp. 2-76; 3-6) The FEIR’s biological resources conclusions regarding mitigation of environmental impacts below levels of significance rely on the implementation of these project conditions, and that as such no additional mitigation is required because “[t]his requirement will be incorporated into the Specific Plan and made enforceable through City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 11 of 25 the project Development Agreement and/or conditions of approval.” (FEIR, p. 2-87) and that they are “made enforceable through the project Development Agreement” (FEIR 2-80) or “along with the addition of project design features (the sheep barrier/fence and compliance with adjacency guidelines)” (FEIR 2-83) However, it is established that “’[a]voidance, minimization and / or mitigation measure’ . . . are not ‘part of the project.’ . . . compressing the analysis of impacts and mitigation measures into a single issue . . disregards the requirements of CEQA.” (Lotus v. Department of Transportation (2014) 223 Cal. App. 4th 645, 656.) When “an agency decides to incorporate mitigation measures into its significance determination, and relies on those mitigation measures to determine that no significant effects will occur, that agency must treat those measures as though there were adopted following a finding of significance.” (Lotus, supra, 223 Cal. App. 4th at 652 [citing CEQA Guidelines § 15091(a)(1) and Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081(a)(1).]) By labeling mitigation measures as project design features, the City violates CEQA by failing to disclose “the analytic route that the agency took from the evidence to its findings.” (Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081.5; CEQA Guidelines § 15093; Village Laguna of Laguna Beach, Inc. v. Board of Supervisors (1982) 134 Cal. App. 3d 1022, 1035 [quoting Topanga Assn for a Scenic Community v. County of Los Angeles (1974) 11 Cal. 3d 506, 515.]) The DEIR’s use of “Project Design Features” further violates CEQA because such measures would not be included in the Project’s Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program CEQA requires lead agencies to adopt mitigation measures that are fully enforceable and to adopt a monitoring and/or reporting program to ensure that the measures are implemented to reduce the Project’s significant environmental effects to the extent feasible. (PRC § 21081.6; CEQA Guidelines § 15091(d).) Though they are presumably enforceable by the City pursuant to the terms of the Project’s Development Agreement, the fence barrier condition to reduce impacts on protected wildlife should be properly adopted as mitigation and subject to a mitigation monitoring and reporting program under CEQA. Therefore, the FEIR should be revised and recirculated once the mitigation measures are adopted and subject to the mitigation monitoring and reporting program. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 12 of 25 D. The FEIR Significantly Revises the Project’s DEIR, Adding Extensive Mitigation Measures to Reduce the Biological Resources Impacts, Which It Improperly Labels as Avoidance and Minimization Measures In response to CDFW comments, in addition to the barrier fence, the FEIR proposes a series of mitigation measures mislabeled as “Avoidance and Minimization Measures and Land Use Adjacency Guidelines in the project conditions of approval” (FEIR, p. 2-87). The measures addressing CDFW request include: “1. A biological survey and assessment of year‐round habitat use by Peninsular sheep will be conducted by a qualified biologist, pre‐approved by CDFW, prior to Project approval. 2. All recreational infrastructure and activities such as trails, rope courses, and zipline(s) shall be contained within the development footprint. Trails and other recreational activities will not lead into or encourage use of adjacent natural areas. 3. No plant species toxic to bighorn sheep, such as oleander (Nerium oleander), lantana (Lantana sp.) and laurel cherry (Prunus sp.), shall be used for landscaping within or around the development. Control and do not plant non‐native vegetation, including grass, in the development where it may attract or concentrate bighorn sheep or invade and degrade bighorn sheep habitat (e.g., tamarisk, fountain grass). Use native vegetation in the development landscaping. Along fenced sections of the urban interface, ornamental and toxic plants should not extend over or through fences where they may be accessible to browsing bighorn sheep. The Project will use Table 4‐112: Coachella Valley Native Plants Recommended for Landscaping of the CVMSHCP as guidance on a landscaping planting palette. 4. To prevent sheep from entering the Project site or human intrusion into sheep habitat, fences will be placed along the western boundary of PA II and PA III including III‐G (DEIR Exhibit 1.2, pg. 1‐8), and PA IV; and the southern edge of PA II, PA III, and PA IV development site (Figure 2). A fencing plan and further avoidance and minimization measure shall City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 13 of 25 be developed in coordination with the Wildlife Agencies. Fences should be functionally equivalent or better than fencing designs in the Recovery Plan, which are describes as 2.4 meters (8 feet) high and should not contain gaps in which bighorn sheep can be entangled. Gaps should be 11 centimeters (4.3 inches) or less. 5. Intentional enticement of bighorn sheep onto private property shall be prohibited and enforced using fines if necessary, including vegetation, mineral licks, or unfenced swimming pools, ponds, or fountains upon which bighorn sheep may become dependent for water. 6. Construction of water bodies that may promote the breeding of midges (Culicoides sp.) shall be prohibited. Water features should be designed to eliminate blue‐tongue and other vector‐borne diseases by providing deeper water (over 0.9 meters [3 feet]), steeper slopes (greater than 30 degrees), and if possible, rapidly fluctuating water levels, or other current best practices. As needed, coordinate with local mosquito and vector control district to ensure management of existing water bodies that may harbor vector species. 7. An educational program about the Peninsular bighorn sheep and their associated habitat shall be implemented and maintained throughout the resort, open space, and low‐density community programs through the use of signage, pamphlets, and staff education. The Education Program should inform the reason of why specific measures are being taken to support recovery of Peninsular bighorn sheep. The Education Program should include the ecology of Peninsular bighorn sheep, what threats this species is currently facing, and how recovery actions will reduce these threats. This includes information that explains : (1) why restrictions on toxic plants, fences, and pesticides are needed; (2) how artificial feeding of coyotes could adversely affect bighorn sheep; and (3) how recreational activities may affect sheep. The use of interpretive signs is encouraged. 8. Ensure funding for implementation, enforcement, and effectiveness assessment of the above measures, for the life of the development, to help ensure protection of sheep and to prevent trespass from the Project site into adjacent sheep habitat.” (FEIR, p. 2-84) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 14 of 25 Further, “CDFW recommends that inclusion of biological mitigation measures for sheep that identify funding and resources for enforcing trail use rules which could include signage, enforcement, public education, and removal of unauthorized trails. Most of these measures will require enforcement to ensure they are enacted and properly followed throughout the life of the Project. The trails, rope courses, and zipline may create an easy and tempting access point for the residents into the open space areas. Without enforcement of trail use rules within the Project’s open space the adjacent habitat, Coral Mountain could become saturated with unauthorized trails. Measures such as leash laws, Covenants, Conditions and Restriction for invasive plants and pets, trail regulations, and fencing requirements require constant enforcement.” (FEIR, p. 2-82) Therefore, the FEIR should be revised and recirculated to include these mitigation measures adopted. E. The FEIR Significantly Revises the Project’s DEIR, Adding Mitigation Measures to Reduce the Project’s Significant Impacts on Roosting Bats, Burrowing Owls, Nesting Birds and other Protected Wildlife. To further reduce the Project’s impact on the newly provided impacts on wildlife, the FEIR provided new analyses and mitigation measures to reduce the light and noise impact on these animals, “[w]ith the implementation of this revised mitigation measure, potential impacts to bats and other wildlife species are reduced to less than significant levels.” (FEIR, p. 2-15) Therefore, “all project lighting will be required to be shielded and directed to avoid light spillage onto Coral Mountain (see Mitigation Measure BIO‐4). In addition, the lighting system analysis conducted for the project demonstrates that there will be no light spillage outside the Wave Basin planning area, including toward Coral Mountain or other BLM open space. This is described in more detail in the Light and Glare Topical Response in Section 2.2.1 of this Final EIR” (FEIR, p. 2-76) Also, “in order to assure that no impact to wildlife utilizing Coral Mountain occurs during the construction period, Mitigation Measure BIO‐7 is included. BIO‐7 requires noise monitoring to occur for all construction activities using heavy equipment within 150 feet of the base of Coral Mountain. The highest projected operational noise levels is 64.5 dBA at location P‐10 in the tourist commercial portion of the site next to the City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 15 of 25 hotel and Wave Basin (see Table 4.11‐25, Daytime Project Operational Noise Levels and Exhibit 4.11‐2, Noise Source and Receiver Locations). Accordingly, the project will not exceed the CVMSHCP Land Use Adjacency Guidelines for noise levels at Coral Mountain.” (FEIR, p. 3-8) Absent these light and noise mitigation measures, the Project would have a significant impact on the roosting Bats, burrowing owls and other wildlife. Therefore, in light of the new mitigation measures adopted to reduce the Project’s Light and Noise impacts on bats, the FEIR should be recirculated. III. THE WATER SUPPLY ASSESSMENT IS INADEQUATE BECAUSE IT FAILS TO PROPERLY ANALYZE AND MITIGATE THE PROJECT-SPECIFIC WATER SUPPLY IMPACTS PURSUANT TO STATE AND LOCAL STATUTORY STANDARDS A. Background on Water Supply Assessments Statutory Requirements A Water Supply Assessment (“WSA”) is an analysis of the availability of water to serve the project in addition to existing and planned future uses. In 2001, California legislature passed SB 221 and SB 610, known collectively as the “show me the water bills” which increased the information requirements for water supply assessments and ensured that “the water requirements [were] met before subdivision construction actually [began].” (Wat.Code, § 10910) SB 221 added additional requirements for water suppliers who use groundwater, requiring local agencies to demonstrate that a proposed project has sufficient water supply. (Wat.Code, § 66473.7) and directing cities and counties disapprove projects when the water supply assessment failed to comply with the statutory requirements Pursuant to Pub. Resources Code, § 21151.9; CEQA requires compliance with Water Code sections 10910 to 10912, originally enacted in 1995 but substantially amended by SB 610 in 2001. The above provisions apply broadly to certain CEQA Projects (Wat.Code, §§ 10910, subd. (a), 10912, subds. (a), (b).) Pursuant to SB 610, these Projects must provide: 1. A detailed description of the available water supply for planned future uses during certain water year types (Wat.Code, § 10631(g)); City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 16 of 25 2. Inclusion of any water supply entitlements for the proposed project that indicate the amount of water received in previous years. (Wat.Code, § 10910(d)(1)) 3. Requirement for planning officials to identify groundwater as an existing or planned water source for a proposed project. (Wat.Code, § 10631(b)) Also, the Water Code requires the city or county considering a project to obtain, at the outset of the CEQA process, a water supply “assessment” from the applicable public water system. (Wat.Code, § 10910, subd. (b).) The “water supply asse ssment” is then to be included in any CEQA document the city or county prepares for the project. (Wat.Code, § 10911, subd. (b).) In accordance with Water Code Section 10912, as adopted by SB 610, projects subject to the requirement for a WSA include: • A proposed residential development of more than 500 dwelling units. • A proposed shopping center or business establishment employing more than 1,000 persons or having more than 500,000 square feet of floor space. • A proposed commercial office building employing more than 1,000 persons or having more than 250,000 square feet of floor space. • A proposed hotel or motel, or both, having more than 500 rooms. • A proposed industrial, manufacturing, or processing plant, or industrial park planned to house more than 1,000 persons, occupying more than 40 acres of land, or having more than 650,000 square feet of floor area. • A mixed-use project that includes one or more of the projects specified in Water Code Section 10912. • A project that would demand an amount of water equivalent to, or greater than, the amount of water required by a 500 dwelling unit project. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 17 of 25 B. The Project Violates the California Water Code, CEQA Guidelines and the ‘Show Me The Water Bills’ Because It Fails to Provide the Required Water Verification Letter The DEIR states that “[t]his document provides verification that adequate water supply for this Project is available, as required by California Government Code Section 66473.7. [emphasis added]” (DEIR, App. M, p. 61) However, adequate does not mean sufficient. According to the ‘show me the water bills,’ the Project is required to prepare a Water Supply Verification (“WSV”) letter showing that adequate water supplies will be available for that project as well as other existing and planned future uses for a projected 20–year period. (Water Code Sections 65867.5, 66455.3 and 66473.7) The California Water Code 10910 requires that a WSA be completed to ensure that adequate supplies are available to meet the demands of proposed projects. In addition, the Subdivision Map Act (Government Code 66473.7) also requires the preparation of a Water Supply Verification (WSV) for proposed subdivisions. A verification letter must be prepared pursuant to the statutes, a one-liner at the bottom of another document would not suffice. Therefore, the EIR’s omission of the required water verification letter violates the Water Code and CEQA Guidelines C. The Water Supply Assessment is Inadequate Because It Violates the Coachella Valley Water District’s Landscape and Irrigation System Design Criteria Ordinance The Water Supply Assessment prepared for the Project is deficient because it fails to Properly analyze Project-specific water demands as well as mitigate the Project’s potential impacts to the local and regional water supply The FEIR fails to properly evaluate the Project’s water demands Pursuant to the Coachella Valley Water District’s (“CVWD”) Landscape and Irrigation System Design Criteria Ordinance;9 which provides specific guidelines and requirements that must be met when estimating a Project’s water demand. The Project’s Water Supply Assessment specifically states that it failed to determine whether “the Project is meeting the MAWA established in CVWD’s Landscape 9 Available at, https://www.cvwd.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/463 City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 18 of 25 Ordinance or other applicable regulations; such an analysis is beyond the scope of this WSA/WSV. [Emphasis Added]” (DEIR, App. M, p. 23) In Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova, the court stated that “the FEIR's use of inconsistent supply and demand figures, and its failure to explain how those figures match up, results in a lack of substantial evidence that new surface water diversions are likely to supply the project's long-term needs.” Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412; as modified (Apr. 18, 2007) Concluding that “CEQA entitles the decision makers and the public to a legally proper procedure and to a clearer, more coherent and consistent explanation of how, given the competing demands expected to arise for new water supplies, water is to be provided to the project.”(Ibid at p. 447) Therefore, the FEIR should be recirculated to properly analyze whether the Project’s Water Demands Exceed the Maximum Applied Water Allowance set forth on the Coachella Valley Water District’s Landscape and Irrigation System Design Criteria Ordinance. 1. The Maximum Applied Water Allowance is Underestimated Because It Was Calculated Using an Inaccurate Reference Evapotranspiration Adjustment Factor for Recreational Water Features Within Special Landscape Areas According to the Coachella Valley Water District’s the Estimated Total Water Use shall not exceed the Maximum Applied Water Allowance (“MAWA”). MAWA is based upon the area's reference evapotranspiration, ET adjustment factor, and the size of the landscaped area. Special Landscape Areas, including recreation areas are subject to the MAWA with an ET AF not to exceed 1. (Coachella Valley Water District’s Landscape and Irrigation System Design Criteria, p. 7)10See also, (California Code of Regulations, Title 23, Division 2, Chapter 7, Section 491, Subsection mm) The DEIR states that “Outdoor water feature demand for the Project is based on the ETWU equation of the CVWD’s Landscape Ordinance No. 1302.4. The equation uses the estimated area in square feet, a reference ETo rate of 64.22 inches per year (CVWD 10 Ibid. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 19 of 25 Zone 3), and a Plant Factor of 1.10 for a stationary body of water, and 1.20 for a moving body of water.” (DEIR, App. M, p. 22) Since the Wave is a special recreation landscape area, the Reference Evapotranspiration Adjustment Factor should be limited to 1. 2. The Project’s Water Supply Assessment is Inadequate Because It Fails to Establish Sufficient Water Supply to Meet the Demand Associated with the Project The DEIR states that “[t]his document provides verification that adequate water supply for this Project is available, as required by California Government Code Section 66473.7. [emphasis added]” (DEIR, App. M, p. 61) However, adequate does not mean sufficient. According to California Government Code Section 66473.7(a)(2), “sufficient water supply” means the total water supplies available during normal, single-dry, and multiple- dry years within a 20-year projection that will meet the projected demand associated with the proposed subdivision, in addition to existing and planned future uses. In determining “sufficient water supply,” all of the following factors shall be considered: “(A) The availability of water supplies over a historical record of at least 20 years. (B) The applicability of an urban water shortage contingency analysis prepared pursuant to Section 10632 of the Water Code that includes actions to be undertaken by the public water system in response to water supply shortages. (C) The reduction in water supply allocated to a specific water use sector pursuant to a resolution or ordinance adopted, or a contract entered into, by the public water system, as long as that resolution, ordinance, or contract does not conflict with Section 354 of the Water Code.” See Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) concluding that “without any “facts from which to evaluate the pros and cons of supplying the [needed] amount of water” to the mine, the EIR was inadequate.” Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412, 429, as modified (Apr. 18, 2007) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 20 of 25 Under CEQA Guidelines, an analysis of water supply in an environmental document shall include: “(1) Sufficient information regarding the project’s proposed water demand and proposed water supplies to permit the lead agency to evaluate the pros and cons of supplying the amount of water that the project will need. (2) An analysis of the reasonably foreseeable environmental impacts of supplying water throughout all phases of the project. (3) An analysis of circumstances affecting the likelihood of the water’s availability, as well as the degree of uncertainty involved. Relevant factors may include but are not limited to, drought, salt- water intrusion, regulatory or contractual curtailments, and other reasonably foreseeable demands on the water supply.” (CEQA Guidelines Section 15155, Subsection f) In addition to relying on an improper Reference Evapotranspiration Adjustment Factor; the EIR fails to evaluate and properly account for foreseeable evapotranspiration on the Project’s water demand. Specifically, the water demand was calculated without taking into account for annual loss due to backwash, spilling, or potential refilling of the wave pool uses historical weather data to account for monthly temperatures, humility, wind, cloud cover, and solar radiation that affect evapotranspiration. Therefore, the Project’s Water Supply Assessment is Inadequate D. The Project’s Water Quality Management Plan is Deficient Because It Fails to Properly Evaluate Impacts Relating to Percolation; and Instead Defers Development of Environmental Mitigation Measures for the Project Site’s Infiltration and Percolation Tests CEQA mitigation measures proposed and adopted into an environmental impact report are required to describe what actions that will be taken to reduce or avoid an environmental impact. (CEQA Guidelines § 15126.4(a)(1)(B) [providing “[f]ormulation of mitigation measures should not be deferred until some future time.”].) While the same Guidelines section 15126.5(a)(1)(B) acknowledges an exception to the rule against deferrals, but such exception is narrowly proscribed to City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 21 of 25 situations where “measures may specify performance standards which would mitigate the significant effect of the project and which may be accomplished in more than one specified way.” (Id.) Courts have also recognized a similar exception to the general rule against deferral of mitigation measures where the performance criteria for each mitigation measure is identified and described in the EIR. (Sacramento Old City Ass’n v. City Council (1991) 229 Cal.App.3d 1011.) Impermissible deferral can occur when an EIR calls for mitigation measures to be created based on future studies or describes mitigation measures in general terms but the agency fails to commit itself to specific performance standards. (Preserve Wild Santee v. City of Santee (2012) 210 Cal.App.4th 260, 281 [city improperly deferred mitigation to butterfly habitat by failing to provide standards or guidelines for its management]; San Joaquin Raptor Rescue Center v. County of Merced (2007) 149 Cal.App.4th 645, 671 [EIR failed to provide and commit to specific criteria or standard of performance for mitigating impacts to biological habitats]; see also Cleveland Nat'l Forest Found. v San Diego Ass'n of Gov'ts (2017) 17 Cal.App.5th 413, 442 [generalized air quality measures in the EIR failed to set performance standards]; California Clean Energy Comm. v City of Woodland (2014) 225 Cal.App.4th 173, 195 [agency could not rely on a future report on urban decay with no standards for determining whether mitigation required]; POET, LLC v. State Air Resources Bd. (2013) 218 Cal.App.4th 681, 740 [agency could not rely on future rulemaking to establish specifications to ensure emissions of nitrogen oxide would not increase because it did not establish objective performance criteria for measuring whether that goal would be achieved]; Gray v. County of Madera (2008) 167 Cal.App.4th 1099, 1119 [rejecting mitigation measure requiring replacement water to be provided to neighboring landowners because it identified a general goal for mitigation rather than specific performance standard]; Endangered Habitats League, Inc. v. County of Orange (2005) 131 Cal.App.4th 777, 794 [requiring report without established standards is impermissible delay].) CEQA's demand for meaningful information “is not satisfied by simply stating information will be provided in the future.” Santa Clarita Organization for Planning the Environment v. County of Los Angeles (2003) 106 Cal.App.4th 723, 131 Before approving a specific plan for an entire development, the decision makers must be informed of the intended source or sources of water for the project, “what the City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 22 of 25 impact will be if supplied from a particular source or possible sources and if that impact is adverse how it will be addressed.” Stanislaus Natural Heritage Project v. County of Stanislaus (1996) 48 Cal.App.4th 206. According to the EIR, “[n]o percolation tests have been performed at the current time, therefore, for the purposes of this report a design percolation rate of 1 in/hr was used in the basin sizing calculations. Prior to the final design submittal, percolation tests will be performed, and should the 1 inch/hour rate not be achieved, Maxwell drywells will be proposed to de-water the basins within the required time period as specified by Riverside County BMP requirements.” (DEIR, App. J.2, p. 2) The FEIR states that to drain the basin, "the water will be drained into the large retention basin on-site, which is unlined to allow percolation of the water into the ground..” (FEIR, App, M.2,p. 3) Deferring the percolation testing until sometime prior to the final design submittal not only prevents the proper evaluation and mitigation of the Project’s impact relating to Percolation, basin draining and de-watering but also, such deferment is impermissible under CEQA. Further, the Item is up for Planning Commission recommendation, yet there is no information available regarding the percolation tests; besides the above -mentioned deferred mitigation. Therefore, the Water Quality Plan is inadequate and violates CEQA Guidelines. The FEIR should be revised to address the impermissible deferment as well as to properly evaluate the above Project’s impact relating to Percolation, basin draining and de- watering. IV. THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT IS DEFICIENT A. The FEIR Improperly Labels Mitigation Measures as Design Modification, Which It Relies On to Eliminate Operation Noise Impacts Relating to Cable Rollers During Artificial Waves Creation The FEIR improperly labels mitigation measures for design modification or design improvement” which the FEIR purports “effectively eliminates the cable roller system operating noise source activities.” (FEIR, App. K3, p. 3) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 23 of 25 Relying on the cable roller design features, the FEIR concludes in many instances that the Project’s impacts are less than significant and that no mitigation is required. According to the FEIR, “[t]he reduce the operation noise source levels from the wave basin/wave machine, the Surf Ranch modified the cable roller system. This design modification placed the existing above water cable roller system assembly measured on April 13, 2020, to an underwater cable roller system assembly that was measured on August 15, 2021. This design improvement effectively eliminates the cable roller system operating noise source activities.” (FEIR, App. K3, p. 3) As discussed above, mislabeling these mitigation measures further violates CEQA because such measures would not be included in the Project’s Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program CEQA requires lead agencies to adopt mitigation measures that are fully enforceable and to adopt a monitoring and/or reporting program to ensure that the measures are implemented to reduce the Project’s significant environmental effects to the extent feasible. (PRC § 21081.6; CEQA Guidelines § 15091(d).) Therefore, using Project Design Modifications in lieu of mitigation measures violate CEQA. Therefore, the FEIR should properly adopt the Wave noise mitigation to ensure noise levels relating to Waves production are eliminated throughout the entirety of the Project. B. The FEIR Adopts an Improper Environmental Baseline by Failing to Evaluate Existing Biological Resources Conditions at the Project Site According to PRC Section 15125(a) “An EIR must include a description of the physical environmental conditions in the vicinity of the project. This environmental setting will normally constitute the baseline physical conditions by which a lead agency determines whether an impact is significant. The description of the environmental setting shall be no longer than necessary to provide an understanding of the significant effects of the proposed project and its alternatives. The purposes of this requirement is to give the public and decision makers the most accurate and understandable picture practically possible of the project’s likely near-term and long- term impacts” “Generally, the lead agency should describe physical environmental conditions as they exist at the time the notice of preparation is published, or if no notice of preparation City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 24 of 25 is published, at the time environmental analysis is commenced . . . .” CEQA Guidelines § 15125(a). In regard to the peninsular bighorn sheep, the FEIR inaccurately states that “the project does not provide suitable habitat for PBS” (FEIR, p. 3-6) this is further reiterated from the DEIR’s conclusion that “[t]his species is not present at the site due to the absence of suitable habitat.” (DEIR, p. 231 ) However, this information is not accurate, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife expressly stated that: “The proposed Project occurs in Essential Habitat for Peninsular bighorn sheep (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2000) and has the potential to impact Peninsular bighorn sheep a federally endangered species (Fed. Register, Vol. 63, No. 52, 1998) and a State endangered and California Fully Protected species (Calif. Dep. Fish and Game 1992), and a Covered Species under CVMSHCP. The DEIR incorrectly identifies that “this species [PBS] is not present at the site due to the absence of suitable habitat” (page 231)” (FEIR, p. 2-78) Further, the DEIR fails to identify state regulations that are applicable to the Project including: Natural Community Conservation Protection Act (Fish & G. Code Sections 2800 et seq.), Lake and Streambed Agreements (Fish & G. Code Section 1600 et seq.); Fully Protected Species (Fish & G. Code Section 4700), and CEQA. By failing to adopt a proper baseline, omitting state regulations and mislabeling of the mitigation measures, the FEIR fails to inform the public of critical information out relating to potential environmental impacts. In order to provide an accurate baseline, the FEIR should be revised and recirculated with a correct the statement regarding species habitats on the Project Site. V. CONCLUSION Southwest Carpenters request that the City revise and recirculate the Project’s FEIR to address the aforementioned concerns. If the City has any questions or concerns, feel free to contact my Office. Sincerely, City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort FEIR March 22, 2022 Page 25 of 25 ______________________ Mary Linares, Esq. Attorneys for Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Attached: March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling (Exhibit A); Air Quality and GHG Expert Paul Rosenfeld CV (Exhibit B); Air Quality and GHG Expert Matt Hagemann CV (Exhibit C); August 5, 2021 Letter from Mitchell M. Tsai re. Comments Regarding the Coral Mountain Resort Draft Environmental Impact Report (Exhibit D); EXHIBIT A 1 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, PhD (310) 795-2335 prosenfeld@swape.com March 8, 2021 Mitchell M. Tsai 155 South El Molino, Suite 104 Pasadena, CA 91101 Subject: Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling Dear Mr. Tsai, Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (“SWAPE”) is pleased to provide the following draft technical report explaining the significance of worker trips required for construction of land use development projects with respect to the estimation of greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions. The report will also discuss the potential for local hire requirements to reduce the length of worker trips, and consequently, reduced or mitigate the potential GHG impacts. Worker Trips and Greenhouse Gas Calculations The California Emissions Estimator Model (“CalEEMod”) is a “statewide land use emissions computer model designed to provide a uniform platform for government agencies, land use planners, and environmental professionals to quantify potential criteria pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with both construction and operations from a variety of land use projects.”1 CalEEMod quantifies construction-related emissions associated with land use projects resulting from off-road construction equipment; on-road mobile equipment associated with workers, vendors, and hauling; fugitive dust associated with grading, demolition, truck loading, and on-road vehicles traveling along paved and unpaved roads; and architectural coating activities; and paving.2 The number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.3 1 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 2 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 3 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 2 Specifically, the number and length of vehicle trips is utilized to estimate the vehicle miles travelled (“VMT”) associated with construction. Then, utilizing vehicle-class specific EMFAC 2014 emission factors, CalEEMod calculates the vehicle exhaust, evaporative, and dust emissions resulting from construction-related VMT, including personal vehicles for worker commuting.4 Specifically, in order to calculate VMT, CalEEMod multiplies the average daily trip rate by the average overall trip length (see excerpt below): “VMTd = Σ(Average Daily Trip Rate i * Average Overall Trip Length i) n Where: n = Number of land uses being modeled.”5 Furthermore, to calculate the on-road emissions associated with worker trips, CalEEMod utilizes the following equation (see excerpt below): “Emissionspollutant = VMT * EFrunning,pollutant Where: Emissionspollutant = emissions from vehicle running for each pollutant VMT = vehicle miles traveled EFrunning,pollutant = emission factor for running emissions.”6 Thus, there is a direct relationship between trip length and VMT, as well as a direct relationship between VMT and vehicle running emissions. In other words, when the trip length is increased, the VMT and vehicle running emissions increase as a result. Thus, vehicle running emissions can be reduced by decreasing the average overall trip length, by way of a local hire requirement or otherwise. Default Worker Trip Parameters and Potential Local Hire Requirements As previously discussed, the number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.7 In order to understand how local hire requirements and associated worker trip length reductions impact GHG emissions calculations, it is important to consider the CalEEMod default worker trip parameters. CalEEMod provides recommended default values based on site-specific information, such as land use type, meteorological data, total lot acreage, project type and typical equipment associated with project type. If more specific project information is known, the user can change the default values and input project- specific values, but the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) requires that such changes be justified by substantial evidence.8 The default number of construction-related worker trips is calculated by multiplying the 4 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 14-15. 5 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 23. 6 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 15. 7 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 8 CalEEMod User Guide, available at: http://www.caleemod.com/, p. 1, 9. 5 Disclaimer SWAPE has received limited discovery. Additional information may become available in the future; thus, we retain the right to revise or amend this report when additional information becomes available. Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable environmental consultants practicing in this or similar localities at the time of service. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the scope of work, work methodologies and protocols, site conditions, analytical testing results, and findings presented. This report reflects efforts which were limited to information that was reasonably accessible at the time of the work, and may contain informational gaps, inconsistencies, or otherwise be incomplete due to the unavailability or uncertainty of information obtained or provided by third parties. Sincerely, Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Location Type Location Name Rural H-W (miles) Urban H-W (miles) Air Basin Great Basin 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Lake County 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Lake Tahoe 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Mountain 16.8 10.8 Air Basin North Central 17.1 12.3 Air Basin North Coast 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Northeast 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Sacramento 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Salton Sea 14.6 11 Air Basin San Diego 16.8 10.8 Air Basin San Francisco 10.8 10.8 Air Basin San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 Air Basin South Central 16.8 10.8 Air Basin South Coast 19.8 14.7 Air District Amador County 16.8 10.8 Air District Antelope Valley 16.8 10.8 Air District Bay Area AQMD 10.8 10.8 Air District Butte County 12.54 12.54 Air District Calaveras 16.8 10.8 Air District Colusa County 16.8 10.8 Air District El Dorado 16.8 10.8 Air District Feather River 16.8 10.8 Air District Glenn County 16.8 10.8 Air District Great Basin 16.8 10.8 Air District Imperial County 10.2 7.3 Air District Kern County 16.8 10.8 Air District Lake County 16.8 10.8 Air District Lassen County 16.8 10.8 Air District Mariposa 16.8 10.8 Air District Mendocino 16.8 10.8 Air District Modoc County 16.8 10.8 Air District Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Air District Monterey Bay 16.8 10.8 Air District North Coast 16.8 10.8 Air District Northern Sierra 16.8 10.8 Air District Northern 16.8 10.8 Air District Placer County 16.8 10.8 Air District Sacramento 15 10 Attachment A Air District San Diego 16.8 10.8 Air District San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 Air District San Luis Obispo 13 13 Air District Santa Barbara 8.3 8.3 Air District Shasta County 16.8 10.8 Air District Siskiyou County 16.8 10.8 Air District South Coast 19.8 14.7 Air District Tehama County 16.8 10.8 Air District Tuolumne 16.8 10.8 Air District Ventura County 16.8 10.8 Air District Yolo/Solano 15 10 County Alameda 10.8 10.8 County Alpine 16.8 10.8 County Amador 16.8 10.8 County Butte 12.54 12.54 County Calaveras 16.8 10.8 County Colusa 16.8 10.8 County Contra Costa 10.8 10.8 County Del Norte 16.8 10.8 County El Dorado-Lake 16.8 10.8 County El Dorado-16.8 10.8 County Fresno 16.8 10.8 County Glenn 16.8 10.8 County Humboldt 16.8 10.8 County Imperial 10.2 7.3 County Inyo 16.8 10.8 County Kern-Mojave 16.8 10.8 County Kern-San 16.8 10.8 County Kings 16.8 10.8 County Lake 16.8 10.8 County Lassen 16.8 10.8 County Los Angeles-16.8 10.8 County Los Angeles-19.8 14.7 County Madera 16.8 10.8 County Marin 10.8 10.8 County Mariposa 16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Mendocino-16.8 10.8 County Merced 16.8 10.8 County Modoc 16.8 10.8 County Mono 16.8 10.8 County Monterey 16.8 10.8 County Napa 10.8 10.8 County Nevada 16.8 10.8 County Orange 19.8 14.7 County Placer-Lake 16.8 10.8 County Placer-Mountain 16.8 10.8 County Placer-16.8 10.8 County Plumas 16.8 10.8 County Riverside-16.8 10.8 County Riverside- 19.8 14.7 County Riverside-Salton 14.6 11 County Riverside-South 19.8 14.7 County Sacramento 15 10 County San Benito 16.8 10.8 County San Bernardino- 16.8 10.8 County San Bernardino- 19.8 14.7 County San Diego 16.8 10.8 County San Francisco 10.8 10.8 County San Joaquin 16.8 10.8 County San Luis Obispo 13 13 County San Mateo 10.8 10.8 County Santa Barbara- 8.3 8.3 County Santa Barbara- 8.3 8.3 County Santa Clara 10.8 10.8 County Santa Cruz 16.8 10.8 County Shasta 16.8 10.8 County Sierra 16.8 10.8 County Siskiyou 16.8 10.8 County Solano-15 10 County Solano-San 16.8 10.8 County Sonoma-North 16.8 10.8 County Sonoma-San 10.8 10.8 County Stanislaus 16.8 10.8 County Sutter 16.8 10.8 County Tehama 16.8 10.8 County Trinity 16.8 10.8 County Tulare 16.8 10.8 County Tuolumne 16.8 10.8 County Ventura 16.8 10.8 County Yolo 15 10 County Yuba 16.8 10.8 Statewide Statewide 16.8 10.8 Air Basin Rural (miles)Urban (miles) Great Basin Valleys 16.8 10.8 Lake County 16.8 10.8 Lake Tahoe 16.8 10.8 Mojave Desert 16.8 10.8 Mountain Counties 16.8 10.8 North Central Coast 17.1 12.3 North Coast 16.8 10.8 Northeast Plateau 16.8 10.8 Sacramento Valley 16.8 10.8 Salton Sea 14.6 11 San Diego 16.8 10.8 San Francisco Bay Area 10.8 10.8 San Joaquin Valley 16.8 10.8 South Central Coast 16.8 10.8 South Coast 19.8 14.7 Average 16.47 11.17 Mininum 10.80 10.80 Maximum 19.80 14.70 Range 9.00 3.90 Worker Trip Length by Air Basin Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 2 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 3 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1713 1 8242 1.1662 2.4000e- 003 0.4169 0.0817 0.4986 0.1795 0.0754 0.2549 0 0000 213.1969 213.1969 0.0601 0.0000 214.6993 2022 0.6904 4.1142 6.1625 0 0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0 0000 1,721.682 6 1,721.682 6 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 7 2023 0.6148 3 3649 5.6747 0 0178 1.1963 0.0996 1.2959 0.3203 0.0935 0.4138 0 0000 1,627.529 5 1,627.529 5 0.1185 0.0000 1,630.492 5 2024 4.1619 0.1335 0.2810 5.9000e- 004 0.0325 6.4700e- 003 0.0390 8.6300e- 003 6.0400e- 003 0.0147 0 0000 52.9078 52.9078 8.0200e- 003 0.0000 53.1082 Maximum 4.1619 4.1142 6.1625 0.0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0.0000 1,721.682 6 1,721.682 6 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 7 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 4 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1713 1 8242 1.1662 2.4000e- 003 0.4169 0.0817 0.4986 0.1795 0.0754 0.2549 0 0000 213.1967 213.1967 0.0601 0.0000 214.6991 2022 0.6904 4.1142 6.1625 0 0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0 0000 1,721.682 3 1,721.682 3 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 3 2023 0.6148 3 3648 5.6747 0 0178 1.1963 0.0996 1.2959 0.3203 0.0935 0.4138 0 0000 1,627.529 1 1,627.529 1 0.1185 0.0000 1,630.492 1 2024 4.1619 0.1335 0.2810 5.9000e- 004 0.0325 6.4700e- 003 0.0390 8.6300e- 003 6.0400e- 003 0.0147 0 0000 52.9077 52.9077 8.0200e- 003 0.0000 53.1082 Maximum 4.1619 4.1142 6.1625 0.0189 1.3058 0.1201 1.4259 0.3460 0.1128 0.4588 0.0000 1,721.682 3 1,721.682 3 0.1294 0.0000 1,724.918 3 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Quarter Start Date End Date Maximum Unmitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter)Maximum Mitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter) 1 9-1-2021 11-30-2021 1.4103 1.4103 2 12-1-2021 2-28-2022 1.3613 1.3613 3 3-1-2022 5-31-2022 1.1985 1.1985 4 6-1-2022 8-31-2022 1.1921 1.1921 5 9-1-2022 11-30-2022 1.1918 1.1918 6 12-1-2022 2-28-2023 1.0774 1.0774 7 3-1-2023 5-31-2023 1.0320 1.0320 8 6-1-2023 8-31-2023 1.0260 1.0260 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 5 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Unmitigated Operational 9 9-1-2023 11-30-2023 1.0265 1.0265 10 12-1-2023 2-29-2024 2.8857 2.8857 11 3-1-2024 5-31-2024 1.6207 1.6207 Highest 2.8857 2.8857 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 6 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Mitigated Operational 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 7 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 8 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 9 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 10 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 9.7000e- 004 7.5000e- 004 8.5100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 2.4700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.4900e- 003 6.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.2251 2.2251 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.2267 Total 2.9000e- 003 0.0641 0.0233 2.0000e- 004 6.4100e- 003 2.1000e- 004 6.6200e- 003 1.7300e- 003 2.0000e- 004 1.9300e- 003 0.0000 19.6816 19.6816 1.2800e- 003 0.0000 19.7136 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 11 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 9.7000e- 004 7.5000e- 004 8.5100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 2.4700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.4900e- 003 6.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 6.7000e- 004 0.0000 2.2251 2.2251 7.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.2267 Total 2.9000e- 003 0.0641 0.0233 2.0000e- 004 6.4100e- 003 2.1000e- 004 6.6200e- 003 1.7300e- 003 2.0000e- 004 1.9300e- 003 0.0000 19.6816 19.6816 1.2800e- 003 0.0000 19.7136 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 12 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Total 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 13 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Total 7.7000e- 004 6.0000e- 004 6.8100e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9700e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.9900e- 003 5.2000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 5.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.7801 1.7801 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.7814 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5405 103 5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5405 103.5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 14 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4 0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Total 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4.0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5403 103 5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5403 103.5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 15 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4 0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Total 1.6400e- 003 1.2700e- 003 0.0144 4.0000e- 005 4.1600e- 003 3.0000e- 005 4.2000e- 003 1.1100e- 003 3.0000e- 005 1.1400e- 003 0.0000 3.7579 3.7579 1.1000e- 004 0.0000 3.7607 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 16 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Total 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 17 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Total 2.8000e- 004 2.1000e- 004 2.4400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.7000e- 004 2.0000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.1000e- 004 0.0000 0.6679 0.6679 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6684 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 18 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.4088 0.3066 3.5305 0.0107 1.1103 8.8700e- 003 1.1192 0.2949 8.1700e- 003 0.3031 0.0000 966.8117 966 8117 0.0266 0.0000 967.4773 Total 0.4616 2.0027 3.9885 0.0152 1.2243 0.0121 1.2363 0.3278 0.0112 0.3390 0.0000 1,408.795 2 1,408.795 2 0.0530 0.0000 1,410.120 8 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 19 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.4088 0.3066 3.5305 0.0107 1.1103 8.8700e- 003 1.1192 0.2949 8.1700e- 003 0.3031 0.0000 966.8117 966 8117 0.0266 0.0000 967.4773 Total 0.4616 2.0027 3.9885 0.0152 1.2243 0.0121 1.2363 0.3278 0.0112 0.3390 0.0000 1,408.795 2 1,408.795 2 0.0530 0.0000 1,410.120 8 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286 2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286.2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 20 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.3753 0.2708 3.1696 0.0101 1.0840 8.4100e- 003 1.0924 0.2879 7.7400e- 003 0.2957 0.0000 909.3439 909 3439 0.0234 0.0000 909.9291 Total 0.4135 1.5218 3.5707 0.0144 1.1953 9.8700e- 003 1.2051 0.3200 9.1400e- 003 0.3292 0.0000 1,327.336 9 1,327.336 9 0.0462 0.0000 1,328.491 6 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286 2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286.2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 21 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.3753 0.2708 3.1696 0.0101 1.0840 8.4100e- 003 1.0924 0.2879 7.7400e- 003 0.2957 0.0000 909.3439 909 3439 0.0234 0.0000 909.9291 Total 0.4135 1.5218 3.5707 0.0144 1.1953 9.8700e- 003 1.2051 0.3200 9.1400e- 003 0.3292 0.0000 1,327.336 9 1,327.336 9 0.0462 0.0000 1,328.491 6 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 22 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Total 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 23 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Total 3.7000e- 004 2.7000e- 004 3.1200e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.0800e- 003 2.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.9000e- 004 0.0000 0.8963 0.8963 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.8968 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 24 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Total 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 25 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Total 5.9000e- 004 4.1000e- 004 4.9200e- 003 2.0000e- 005 1.8100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.8200e- 003 4.8000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.9000e- 004 0.0000 1.4697 1.4697 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.4706 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 26 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2 8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Total 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2.8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 27 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2 8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Total 0.0101 6.9900e- 003 0.0835 2.8000e- 004 0.0307 2.3000e- 004 0.0309 8.1500e- 003 2.2000e- 004 8.3700e- 003 0.0000 24.9407 24.9407 6.1000e- 004 0.0000 24.9558 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 28 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Unmitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 29 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 30 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Electricity Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Electricity Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 NaturalGas Mitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 31 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 32 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 33 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 34 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 35 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 36 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 37 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category MT/yr Mitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 38 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 39 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Mitigated 8.0 Waste Detail CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 40 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e MT/yr Mitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Category/Year CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 41 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 42 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 43 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 11.0 Vegetation Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:52 PMPage 44 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2769 46.4588 31.6840 0 0643 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,234.797 4 6,234.797 4 1.9495 0.0000 6,283.535 2 2022 5.3304 38.8967 49.5629 0.1517 9.8688 1.6366 10.7727 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 2023 4.8957 26.3317 46.7567 0.1472 9.8688 0.7794 10.6482 2.6381 0.7322 3.3702 0 0000 14,807.52 69 14,807.52 69 1.0250 0.0000 14,833.15 21 2024 237.1630 9 5575 15.1043 0 0244 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,361.398 9 2,361.398 9 0.7177 0.0000 2,379.342 1 Maximum 237.1630 46.4588 49.5629 0.1517 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2769 46.4588 31.6840 0 0643 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,234.797 4 6,234.797 4 1.9495 0.0000 6,283.535 2 2022 5.3304 38.8967 49.5629 0.1517 9.8688 1.6366 10.7727 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 2023 4.8957 26.3317 46.7567 0.1472 9.8688 0.7794 10.6482 2.6381 0.7322 3.3702 0 0000 14,807.52 69 14,807.52 69 1.0250 0.0000 14,833.15 20 2024 237.1630 9 5575 15.1043 0 0244 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,361.398 9 2,361.398 9 0.7177 0.0000 2,379.342 1 Maximum 237.1630 46.4588 49.5629 0.1517 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 15,251.56 74 15,251.56 74 1.9503 0.0000 15,278.52 88 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0643 0.0442 0.6042 1.7100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 170.8155 170 8155 5.0300e- 003 170.9413 Total 0.1916 4.1394 1.5644 0.0136 0.4346 0.0139 0.4485 0.1176 0.0133 0.1309 1,463.056 8 1,463.056 8 0.0927 1,465.375 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0643 0.0442 0.6042 1.7100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 170.8155 170 8155 5.0300e- 003 170.9413 Total 0.1916 4.1394 1.5644 0.0136 0.4346 0.0139 0.4485 0.1176 0.0133 0.1309 1,463.056 8 1,463.056 8 0.0927 1,465.375 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2 0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204 9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Total 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2.0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204.9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2 0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204 9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Total 0.0772 0.0530 0.7250 2.0600e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 204.9786 204.9786 6.0400e- 003 205.1296 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2 2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Total 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2.2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2 2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Total 0.0857 0.0589 0.8056 2.2900e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 227.7540 227.7540 6.7100e- 003 227.9217 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2 2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Total 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2.2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2 2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Total 0.0803 0.0532 0.7432 2.2100e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 219.7425 219.7425 6.0600e- 003 219.8941 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 3.2162 2.1318 29.7654 0.0883 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,800.685 7 8,800.685 7 0.2429 8,806.758 2 Total 3.6242 15.3350 33.1995 0.1247 9.8688 0.0949 9.9637 2.6381 0.0883 2.7263 12,697.23 39 12,697.23 39 0.4665 12,708.89 66 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 3.2162 2.1318 29.7654 0.0883 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,800.685 7 8,800.685 7 0.2429 8,806.758 2 Total 3.6242 15.3350 33.1995 0.1247 9.8688 0.0949 9.9637 2.6381 0.0883 2.7263 12,697.23 39 12,697.23 39 0.4665 12,708.89 66 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 3.0203 1.9287 27.4113 0.0851 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 8,478.440 8 8,478.440 8 0.2190 8,483.916 0 Total 3.3229 11.9468 30.5127 0.1203 9.8688 0.0797 9.9485 2.6381 0.0738 2.7118 12,252.31 70 12,252.31 70 0.4172 12,262.74 60 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 3.0203 1.9287 27.4113 0.0851 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 8,478.440 8 8,478.440 8 0.2190 8,483.916 0 Total 3.3229 11.9468 30.5127 0.1203 9.8688 0.0797 9.9485 2.6381 0.0738 2.7118 12,252.31 70 12,252.31 70 0.4172 12,262.74 60 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1 5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Total 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1.5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1 5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Total 0.0566 0.0361 0.5133 1.5900e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 158.7723 158.7723 4.1000e- 003 158.8748 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1 5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153 8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Total 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1.5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153.8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1 5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153 8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Total 0.0535 0.0329 0.4785 1.5400e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 153.8517 153.8517 3.7600e- 003 153.9458 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Total 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Total 0.5707 0.3513 5.1044 0.0165 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,641.085 2 1,641.085 2 0.0401 1,642.088 6 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Unmitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:54 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2865 46.4651 31.6150 0 0642 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,221.493 7 6,221.493 7 1.9491 0.0000 6,270.221 4 2022 5.7218 38.9024 47.3319 0.1455 9.8688 1.6366 10.7736 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 2023 5.2705 26.4914 44.5936 0.1413 9.8688 0.7800 10.6488 2.6381 0.7328 3.3708 0 0000 14,210.34 24 14,210.34 24 1.0230 0.0000 14,235.91 60 2024 237.2328 9 5610 15.0611 0 0243 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,352.417 8 2,352.417 8 0.7175 0.0000 2,370.355 0 Maximum 237.2328 46.4651 47.3319 0.1455 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2865 46.4651 31.6150 0 0642 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0 0000 6,221.493 7 6,221.493 7 1.9491 0.0000 6,270.221 4 2022 5.7218 38.9024 47.3319 0.1455 9.8688 1.6366 10.7736 3.6558 1.5057 5.1615 0 0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 2023 5.2705 26.4914 44.5936 0.1413 9.8688 0.7800 10.6488 2.6381 0.7328 3.3708 0 0000 14,210.34 24 14,210.34 24 1.0230 0.0000 14,235.91 60 2024 237.2328 9 5610 15.0611 0 0243 1.7884 0.4698 1.8628 0.4743 0.4322 0.5476 0 0000 2,352.417 8 2,352.417 8 0.7175 0.0000 2,370.355 0 Maximum 237.2328 46.4651 47.3319 0.1455 18.2675 2.0461 20.3135 9.9840 1.8824 11.8664 0.0000 14,630.30 99 14,630.30 99 1.9499 0.0000 14,657.26 63 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0715 0.0489 0.5524 1.6100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 160.8377 160 8377 4.7300e- 003 160.9560 Total 0.2019 4.1943 1.5706 0.0133 0.4346 0.0141 0.4487 0.1176 0.0135 0.1311 1,430.693 2 1,430.693 2 0.0955 1,433.081 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0715 0.0489 0.5524 1.6100e- 003 0.1677 1.3500e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2500e- 003 0.0457 160.8377 160 8377 4.7300e- 003 160.9560 Total 0.2019 4.1943 1.5706 0.0133 0.4346 0.0141 0.4487 0.1176 0.0135 0.1311 1,430.693 2 1,430.693 2 0.0955 1,433.081 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1 9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193 0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Total 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1.9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193.0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1 9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193 0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Total 0.0858 0.0587 0.6629 1.9400e- 003 0.2012 1.6300e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.5000e- 003 0.0549 193.0052 193.0052 5.6800e- 003 193.1472 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Total 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Total 0.0954 0.0652 0.7365 2.1500e- 003 0.2236 1.8100e- 003 0.2254 0.0593 1.6600e- 003 0.0610 214.4502 214.4502 6.3100e- 003 214.6080 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2 0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206 9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Total 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2.0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206.9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2 0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206 9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Total 0.0896 0.0589 0.6784 2.0800e- 003 0.2236 1.7500e- 003 0.2253 0.0593 1.6100e- 003 0.0609 206.9139 206.9139 5.7000e- 003 207.0563 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 3.5872 2.3593 27.1680 0.0832 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,286.901 3 8,286.901 3 0.2282 8,292.605 8 Total 4.0156 15.5266 30.9685 0.1186 9.8688 0.0957 9.9645 2.6381 0.0891 2.7271 12,075.97 63 12,075.97 63 0.4663 12,087.63 41 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 3.5872 2.3593 27.1680 0.0832 8.9533 0.0701 9.0234 2.3745 0.0646 2.4390 8,286.901 3 8,286.901 3 0.2282 8,292.605 8 Total 4.0156 15.5266 30.9685 0.1186 9.8688 0.0957 9.9645 2.6381 0.0891 2.7271 12,075.97 63 12,075.97 63 0.4663 12,087.63 41 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 3.3795 2.1338 24.9725 0.0801 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 7,983.731 8 7,983.731 8 0.2055 7,988.868 3 Total 3.6978 12.1065 28.3496 0.1144 9.8688 0.0803 9.9491 2.6381 0.0743 2.7124 11,655.13 25 11,655.13 25 0.4151 11,665.50 99 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 3.3795 2.1338 24.9725 0.0801 8.9533 0.0681 9.0214 2.3745 0.0627 2.4372 7,983.731 8 7,983.731 8 0.2055 7,988.868 3 Total 3.6978 12.1065 28.3496 0.1144 9.8688 0.0803 9.9491 2.6381 0.0743 2.7124 11,655.13 25 11,655.13 25 0.4151 11,665.50 99 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1 5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149 5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Total 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1.5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149.5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1 5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149 5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Total 0.0633 0.0400 0.4677 1.5000e- 003 0.1677 1.2800e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456 149.5081 149.5081 3.8500e- 003 149.6043 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144 8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Total 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144.8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144 8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Total 0.0601 0.0364 0.4354 1.4500e- 003 0.1677 1.2600e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1600e- 003 0.0456 144.8706 144.8706 3.5300e- 003 144.9587 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Total 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Total 0.6406 0.3886 4.6439 0.0155 1.7884 0.0134 1.8018 0.4743 0.0123 0.4866 1,545.286 0 1,545.286 0 0.0376 1,546.226 2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Unmitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/6/2021 1:49 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 1 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 2 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 3 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1704 1 8234 1.1577 2.3800e- 003 0.4141 0.0817 0.4958 0.1788 0.0754 0.2542 0 0000 210.7654 210.7654 0.0600 0.0000 212.2661 2022 0.5865 4 0240 5.1546 0 0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0 0000 1,418.655 4 1,418.655 4 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 5 2023 0.5190 3 2850 4.7678 0 0147 0.8497 0.0971 0.9468 0.2283 0.0912 0.3195 0 0000 1,342.441 2 1,342.441 2 0.1115 0.0000 1,345.229 1 2024 4.1592 0.1313 0.2557 5.0000e- 004 0.0221 6.3900e- 003 0.0285 5.8700e- 003 5.9700e- 003 0.0118 0 0000 44.6355 44.6355 7.8300e- 003 0.0000 44.8311 Maximum 4.1592 4.0240 5.1546 0.0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0.0000 1,418.655 4 1,418.655 4 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 5 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 4 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.1 Overall Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year tons/yr MT/yr 2021 0.1704 1 8234 1.1577 2.3800e- 003 0.4141 0.0817 0.4958 0.1788 0.0754 0.2542 0 0000 210.7651 210.7651 0.0600 0.0000 212.2658 2022 0.5865 4 0240 5.1546 0 0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0 0000 1,418.655 0 1,418.655 0 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 1 2023 0.5190 3 2850 4.7678 0 0147 0.8497 0.0971 0.9468 0.2283 0.0912 0.3195 0 0000 1,342.440 9 1,342.440 9 0.1115 0.0000 1,345.228 7 2024 4.1592 0.1313 0.2557 5.0000e- 004 0.0221 6.3900e- 003 0.0285 5.8700e- 003 5.9700e- 003 0.0118 0 0000 44.6354 44.6354 7.8300e- 003 0.0000 44.8311 Maximum 4.1592 4.0240 5.1546 0.0155 0.9509 0.1175 1.0683 0.2518 0.1103 0.3621 0.0000 1,418.655 0 1,418.655 0 0.1215 0.0000 1,421.692 1 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Quarter Start Date End Date Maximum Unmitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter)Maximum Mitigated ROG + NOX (tons/quarter) 1 9-1-2021 11-30-2021 1.4091 1.4091 2 12-1-2021 2-28-2022 1.3329 1.3329 3 3-1-2022 5-31-2022 1.1499 1.1499 4 6-1-2022 8-31-2022 1.1457 1.1457 5 9-1-2022 11-30-2022 1.1415 1.1415 6 12-1-2022 2-28-2023 1.0278 1.0278 7 3-1-2023 5-31-2023 0.9868 0.9868 8 6-1-2023 8-31-2023 0.9831 0.9831 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 5 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Unmitigated Operational 9 9-1-2023 11-30-2023 0.9798 0.9798 10 12-1-2023 2-29-2024 2.8757 2.8757 11 3-1-2024 5-31-2024 1.6188 1.6188 Highest 2.8757 2.8757 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 6 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Area 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Energy 0.1398 1 2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0 0000 3,896.073 2 3,896.073 2 0.1303 0.0468 3,913.283 3 Mobile 1.5857 7 9962 19.1834 0 0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0 0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Waste 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 207.8079 0.0000 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Water 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 29.1632 556.6420 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Total 6.8692 9.5223 30.3407 0.0914 7.7979 0.2260 8.0240 2.0895 0.2219 2.3114 236.9712 12,294.18 07 12,531.15 19 15.7904 0.1260 12,963.47 51 Mitigated Operational 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 7 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 8 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 9 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0012 51.0012 0.0144 0.0000 51.3601 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 10 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.2000e- 004 5.3000e- 004 6.0900e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.6900e- 003 4.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.5281 1.5281 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.5293 Total 2.6500e- 003 0.0639 0.0209 2.0000e- 004 5.6200e- 003 2.0000e- 004 5.8200e- 003 1.5300e- 003 1.9000e- 004 1.7200e- 003 0.0000 18.9847 18.9847 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0161 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0496 0.0000 0.0496 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 7.5100e- 003 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5 8000e- 004 0.0233 0.0233 0.0216 0.0216 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Total 0.0475 0.4716 0.3235 5.8000e- 004 0.0496 0.0233 0.0729 7.5100e- 003 0.0216 0.0291 0.0000 51.0011 51.0011 0.0144 0.0000 51.3600 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 11 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 1.9300e- 003 0.0634 0.0148 1 8000e- 004 3.9400e- 003 1.9000e- 004 4.1300e- 003 1.0800e- 003 1.8000e- 004 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 17.4566 17.4566 1.2100e- 003 0.0000 17.4869 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.2000e- 004 5.3000e- 004 6.0900e- 003 2 0000e- 005 1.6800e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.6900e- 003 4.5000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 4.6000e- 004 0.0000 1.5281 1.5281 5.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.5293 Total 2.6500e- 003 0.0639 0.0209 2.0000e- 004 5.6200e- 003 2.0000e- 004 5.8200e- 003 1.5300e- 003 1.9000e- 004 1.7200e- 003 0.0000 18.9847 18.9847 1.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0161 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7061 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 12 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Total 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1807 0.0000 0.1807 0.0993 0.0000 0.0993 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3 8000e- 004 0.0204 0.0204 0.0188 0.0188 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Total 0.0389 0.4050 0.2115 3.8000e- 004 0.1807 0.0204 0.2011 0.0993 0.0188 0.1181 0.0000 33.4357 33.4357 0.0108 0.0000 33.7060 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 13 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Total 5.8000e- 004 4.3000e- 004 4.8700e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.3500e- 003 3.6000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.7000e- 004 0.0000 1.2225 1.2225 4.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.2234 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5405 103 5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5405 103.5405 0.0335 0.0000 104.3776 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 14 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3 0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Total 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3.0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.1741 0.0000 0.1741 0.0693 0.0000 0.0693 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0347 0.0347 0.0000 103.5403 103 5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Total 0.0796 0.8816 0.5867 1.1800e- 003 0.1741 0.0377 0.2118 0.0693 0.0347 0.1040 0.0000 103.5403 103.5403 0.0335 0.0000 104.3775 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 15 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3 0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Total 1.2200e- 003 9.0000e- 004 0.0103 3.0000e- 005 2.8300e- 003 2.0000e- 005 2.8600e- 003 7.5000e- 004 2.0000e- 005 7.8000e- 004 0.0000 2.5808 2.5808 8.0000e- 005 0.0000 2.5828 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 16 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Total 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Fugitive Dust 0.0807 0.0000 0.0807 0.0180 0.0000 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2 2000e- 004 5.7200e- 003 5.7200e- 003 5.2600e- 003 5.2600e- 003 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Total 0.0127 0.1360 0.1017 2.2000e- 004 0.0807 5.7200e- 003 0.0865 0.0180 5.2600e- 003 0.0233 0.0000 19.0871 19.0871 6.1700e- 003 0.0000 19.2414 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 17 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1 0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Total 2.1000e- 004 1.5000e- 004 1.7400e- 003 1.0000e- 005 5.2000e- 004 0.0000 5.3000e- 004 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.4000e- 004 0.0000 0.4587 0.4587 1.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.4590 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1324 293.1324 0.0702 0.0000 294.8881 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 18 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.3051 0.2164 2.5233 7 3500e- 003 0.7557 6.2300e- 003 0.7619 0.2007 5.7400e- 003 0.2065 0.0000 663.9936 663 9936 0.0187 0.0000 664.4604 Total 0.3578 1.9125 2.9812 0.0119 0.8696 9.4100e- 003 0.8790 0.2336 8.7800e- 003 0.2424 0.0000 1,105.977 1 1,105.977 1 0.0451 0.0000 1,107.103 9 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Total 0.2158 1.9754 2.0700 3.4100e- 003 0.1023 0.1023 0.0963 0.0963 0.0000 293.1321 293.1321 0.0702 0.0000 294.8877 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 19 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0527 1.6961 0.4580 4 5500e- 003 0.1140 3.1800e- 003 0.1171 0.0329 3.0400e- 003 0.0359 0.0000 441.9835 441 9835 0.0264 0.0000 442.6435 Worker 0.3051 0.2164 2.5233 7 3500e- 003 0.7557 6.2300e- 003 0.7619 0.2007 5.7400e- 003 0.2065 0.0000 663.9936 663 9936 0.0187 0.0000 664.4604 Total 0.3578 1.9125 2.9812 0.0119 0.8696 9.4100e- 003 0.8790 0.2336 8.7800e- 003 0.2424 0.0000 1,105.977 1 1,105.977 1 0.0451 0.0000 1,107.103 9 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286 2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2789 286.2789 0.0681 0.0000 287.9814 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 20 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.2795 0.1910 2.2635 6 9100e- 003 0.7377 5.9100e- 003 0.7436 0.1960 5.4500e- 003 0.2014 0.0000 624.5363 624 5363 0.0164 0.0000 624.9466 Total 0.3177 1.4420 2.6646 0.0112 0.8490 7.3700e- 003 0.8564 0.2281 6.8500e- 003 0.2349 0.0000 1,042.529 4 1,042.529 4 0.0392 0.0000 1,043.509 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3 3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286 2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Total 0.1942 1.7765 2.0061 3.3300e- 003 0.0864 0.0864 0.0813 0.0813 0.0000 286.2785 286.2785 0.0681 0.0000 287.9811 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 21 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0382 1.2511 0.4011 4 3000e- 003 0.1113 1.4600e- 003 0.1127 0.0321 1.4000e- 003 0.0335 0.0000 417.9930 417 9930 0.0228 0.0000 418.5624 Worker 0.2795 0.1910 2.2635 6 9100e- 003 0.7377 5.9100e- 003 0.7436 0.1960 5.4500e- 003 0.2014 0.0000 624.5363 624 5363 0.0164 0.0000 624.9466 Total 0.3177 1.4420 2.6646 0.0112 0.8490 7.3700e- 003 0.8564 0.2281 6.8500e- 003 0.2349 0.0000 1,042.529 4 1,042.529 4 0.0392 0.0000 1,043.509 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 22 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Total 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1 5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 6.7100e- 003 0.0663 0.0948 1.5000e- 004 3.3200e- 003 3.3200e- 003 3.0500e- 003 3.0500e- 003 0.0000 13.0175 13.0175 4.2100e- 003 0.0000 13.1227 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 23 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1 0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Total 2.8000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 2.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 7.3000e- 004 1.9000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 2.0000e- 004 0.0000 0.6156 0.6156 2.0000e- 005 0.0000 0.6160 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 24 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Total 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Off-Road 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2 5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.0109 0.1048 0.1609 2.5000e- 004 5.1500e- 003 5.1500e- 003 4.7400e- 003 4.7400e- 003 0.0000 22.0292 22.0292 7.1200e- 003 0.0000 22.2073 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 25 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1 0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Total 4.4000e- 004 2.9000e- 004 3.5100e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2300e- 003 1.0000e- 005 1.2400e- 003 3.3000e- 004 1.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 1.0094 1.0094 3.0000e- 005 0.0000 1.0100 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 26 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1 9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Total 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1.9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Archit. Coating 4.1372 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1600e- 003 0.0213 0.0317 5 0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Total 4.1404 0.0213 0.0317 5.0000e- 005 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 1.0700e- 003 0.0000 4.4682 4.4682 2.5000e- 004 0.0000 4.4745 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 27 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1 9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Total 7.4800e- 003 4.9300e- 003 0.0596 1.9000e- 004 0.0209 1.6000e- 004 0.0211 5.5500e- 003 1.5000e- 004 5.7000e- 003 0.0000 17.1287 17.1287 4.3000e- 004 0.0000 17.1394 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 28 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 Unmitigated 1.5857 7.9962 19.1834 0.0821 7.7979 0.0580 7.8559 2.0895 0.0539 2.1434 0.0000 7,620.498 6 7,620.498 6 0.3407 0.0000 7,629.016 2 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 29 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 30 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Electricity Mitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Electricity Unmitigated 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 2,512.646 5 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 NaturalGas Mitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 7 1,383.426 7 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 31 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 32 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr tons/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 408494 2.2000e- 003 0.0188 8.0100e- 003 1.2000e- 004 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 1.5200e- 003 0.0000 21.7988 21.7988 4.2000e- 004 4.0000e- 004 21.9284 Apartments Mid Rise 1.30613e +007 0.0704 0.6018 0.2561 3.8400e- 003 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0487 0.0000 696.9989 696.9989 0.0134 0.0128 701.1408 General Office Building 468450 2.5300e- 003 0.0230 0.0193 1.4000e- 004 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 1.7500e- 003 0.0000 24.9983 24.9983 4.8000e- 004 4.6000e- 004 25.1468 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 8.30736e +006 0.0448 0.4072 0.3421 2.4400e- 003 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0310 0.0000 443.3124 443.3124 8.5000e- 003 8.1300e- 003 445.9468 Hotel 1.74095e +006 9.3900e- 003 0.0853 0.0717 5.1000e- 004 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 6.4900e- 003 0.0000 92.9036 92.9036 1.7800e- 003 1.7000e- 003 93.4557 Quality Restaurant 1.84608e +006 9.9500e- 003 0.0905 0.0760 5.4000e- 004 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 6.8800e- 003 0.0000 98.5139 98.5139 1.8900e- 003 1.8100e- 003 99.0993 Regional Shopping Center 91840 5.0000e- 004 4.5000e- 003 3.7800e- 003 3.0000e- 005 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 3.4000e- 004 0.0000 4.9009 4.9009 9.0000e- 005 9.0000e- 005 4.9301 Total 0.1398 1.2312 0.7770 7.6200e- 003 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0966 0.0000 1,383.426 8 1,383.426 8 0.0265 0.0254 1,391.647 8 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 33 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 34 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.3 Energy by Land Use - Electricity Electricity Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kWh/yr MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 106010 33.7770 1.3900e- 003 2.9000e- 004 33.8978 Apartments Mid Rise 3.94697e +006 1,257.587 9 0.0519 0.0107 1,262.086 9 General Office Building 584550 186.2502 7.6900e- 003 1.5900e- 003 186.9165 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 1.58904e +006 506.3022 0.0209 4.3200e- 003 508.1135 Hotel 550308 175.3399 7.2400e- 003 1.5000e- 003 175.9672 Quality Restaurant 353120 112.5116 4.6500e- 003 9.6000e- 004 112.9141 Regional Shopping Center 756000 240.8778 9.9400e- 003 2.0600e- 003 241.7395 Total 2,512.646 5 0.1037 0.0215 2,521.635 6 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 35 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category tons/yr MT/yr Mitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated 5.1437 0 2950 10.3804 1.6700e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0 0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 36 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory tons/yr MT/yr Architectural Coating 0.4137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 4.3998 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 0.0206 0.1763 0.0750 1.1200e- 003 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0.0143 0 0000 204.1166 204.1166 3.9100e- 003 3.7400e- 003 205.3295 Landscaping 0.3096 0.1187 10.3054 5.4000e- 004 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0.0572 0 0000 16.8504 16.8504 0.0161 0.0000 17.2540 Total 5.1437 0.2950 10.3804 1.6600e- 003 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714 0.0000 220.9670 220.9670 0.0201 3.7400e- 003 222.5835 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 37 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category MT/yr Mitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated 585.8052 3 0183 0.0755 683.7567 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 38 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 39 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.2 Water by Land Use Indoor/Out door Use Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use Mgal MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 1.62885 / 1.02688 10.9095 0.0535 1.3400e- 003 12.6471 Apartments Mid Rise 63.5252 / 40.0485 425.4719 2.0867 0.0523 493.2363 General Office Building 7.99802 / 4.90201 53.0719 0.2627 6.5900e- 003 61.6019 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 10.9272 / 0.697482 51.2702 0.3580 8.8200e- 003 62.8482 Hotel 1.26834 / 0.140927 6.1633 0.0416 1.0300e- 003 7.5079 Quality Restaurant 2.42827 / 0.154996 11.3934 0.0796 1.9600e- 003 13.9663 Regional Shopping Center 4.14806 / 2.54236 27.5250 0.1363 3.4200e- 003 31.9490 Total 585.8052 3.0183 0.0755 683.7567 Mitigated 8.0 Waste Detail CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 40 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e MT/yr Mitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Category/Year CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 41 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 42 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 8.2 Waste by Land Use Waste Disposed Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use tons MT/yr Apartments Low Rise 11.5 2.3344 0.1380 0.0000 5.7834 Apartments Mid Rise 448.5 91.0415 5.3804 0.0000 225.5513 General Office Building 41.85 8.4952 0.5021 0.0000 21.0464 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 428.4 86.9613 5.1393 0.0000 215.4430 Hotel 27.38 5.5579 0.3285 0.0000 13.7694 Quality Restaurant 7.3 1.4818 0.0876 0.0000 3.6712 Regional Shopping Center 58.8 11.9359 0.7054 0.0000 29.5706 Total 207.8079 12.2811 0.0000 514.8354 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 43 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 11.0 Vegetation Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:26 PMPage 44 of 44 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Annual 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2561 46.4415 31.4494 0 0636 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,163.416 6 6,163.416 6 1.9475 0.0000 6,212.103 9 2022 4.5441 38.8811 40.8776 0.1240 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 2023 4.1534 25.7658 38.7457 0.1206 7.0088 0.7592 7.7679 1.8799 0.7136 2.5935 0 0000 12,150.48 90 12,150.48 90 0.9589 0.0000 12,174.46 15 2024 237.0219 9 5478 14.9642 0 0239 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,313.180 8 2,313.180 8 0.7166 0.0000 2,331.095 6 Maximum 237.0219 46.4415 40.8776 0.1240 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2561 46.4415 31.4494 0 0636 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,163.416 6 6,163.416 6 1.9475 0.0000 6,212.103 9 2022 4.5441 38.8811 40.8776 0.1240 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 2023 4.1534 25.7658 38.7457 0.1206 7.0088 0.7592 7.7679 1.8799 0.7136 2.5935 0 0000 12,150.48 90 12,150.48 90 0.9589 0.0000 12,174.46 15 2024 237.0219 9 5478 14.9642 0 0239 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,313.180 8 2,313.180 8 0.7166 0.0000 2,331.095 5 Maximum 237.0219 46.4415 40.8776 0.1240 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,493.44 03 12,493.44 03 1.9485 0.0000 12,518.57 07 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Total 41.1168 67.2262 207.5497 0.6278 45.9592 2.4626 48.4217 12.2950 2.4385 14.7336 0.0000 76,811.18 16 76,811.18 16 2.8282 0.4832 77,025.87 86 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0487 0.0313 0.4282 1.1800e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 117.2799 117 2799 3.5200e- 003 117.3678 Total 0.1760 4.1265 1.3884 0.0131 0.3810 0.0135 0.3946 0.1034 0.0129 0.1163 1,409.521 2 1,409.521 2 0.0912 1,411.801 5 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1273 4.0952 0.9602 0.0119 0.2669 0.0126 0.2795 0.0732 0.0120 0.0852 1,292.241 3 1,292.241 3 0.0877 1,294.433 7 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0487 0.0313 0.4282 1.1800e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 117.2799 117 2799 3.5200e- 003 117.3678 Total 0.1760 4.1265 1.3884 0.0131 0.3810 0.0135 0.3946 0.1034 0.0129 0.1163 1,409.521 2 1,409.521 2 0.0912 1,411.801 5 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Total 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Total 0.0584 0.0375 0.5139 1.4100e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 140.7359 140.7359 4.2200e- 003 140.8414 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1 5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156 3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Total 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1.5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156.3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1 5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156 3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Total 0.0649 0.0417 0.5710 1.5700e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 156.3732 156.3732 4.6900e- 003 156.4904 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1 5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150 8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Total 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1.5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150.8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1 5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150 8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Total 0.0607 0.0376 0.5263 1.5100e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 150.8754 150.8754 4.2400e- 003 150.9813 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 2.4299 1.5074 21.0801 0.0607 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 6,042.558 5 6,042.558 5 0.1697 6,046.800 0 Total 2.8378 14.7106 24.5142 0.0971 7.0087 0.0741 7.0828 1.8799 0.0691 1.9490 9,939.106 7 9,939.106 7 0.3933 9,948.938 4 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4079 13 2032 3.4341 0.0364 0.9155 0.0248 0.9404 0.2636 0.0237 0.2873 3,896.548 2 3,896.548 2 0.2236 3,902.138 4 Worker 2.4299 1.5074 21.0801 0.0607 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 6,042.558 5 6,042.558 5 0.1697 6,046.800 0 Total 2.8378 14.7106 24.5142 0.0971 7.0087 0.0741 7.0828 1.8799 0.0691 1.9490 9,939.106 7 9,939.106 7 0.3933 9,948.938 4 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 2.2780 1.3628 19.4002 0.0584 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,821.402 8 5,821.402 8 0.1529 5,825.225 4 Total 2.5807 11.3809 22.5017 0.0936 7.0088 0.0595 7.0682 1.8799 0.0552 1.9350 9,595.279 0 9,595.279 0 0.3511 9,604.055 4 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3027 10 0181 3.1014 0.0352 0.9156 0.0116 0.9271 0.2636 0.0111 0.2747 3,773.876 2 3,773.876 2 0.1982 3,778.830 0 Worker 2.2780 1.3628 19.4002 0.0584 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,821.402 8 5,821.402 8 0.1529 5,825.225 4 Total 2.5807 11.3809 22.5017 0.0936 7.0088 0.0595 7.0682 1.8799 0.0552 1.9350 9,595.279 0 9,595.279 0 0.3511 9,604.055 4 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1 0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109 0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Total 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1.0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109.0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1 0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109 0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Total 0.0427 0.0255 0.3633 1.0900e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 109.0150 109.0150 2.8600e- 003 109.0866 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1 0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Total 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1.0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1 0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Total 0.0403 0.0233 0.3384 1.0600e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 105.6336 105.6336 2.6300e- 003 105.6992 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Total 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Total 0.4296 0.2481 3.6098 0.0113 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,126.758 3 1,126.758 3 0.0280 1,127.458 3 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 Unmitigated 9.8489 45.4304 114.8495 0.4917 45.9592 0.3360 46.2951 12.2950 0.3119 12.6070 50,306.60 34 50,306.60 34 2.1807 50,361.12 08 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:29 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Summer 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage Floor Surface Area Population General Office Building 45.00 1000sqft 1.03 45,000.00 0 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)36.00 1000sqft 0.83 36,000.00 0 Hotel 50.00 Room 1.67 72,600.00 0 Quality Restaurant 8.00 1000sqft 0.18 8,000.00 0 Apartments Low Rise 25.00 Dwelling Unit 1.56 25,000.00 72 Apartments Mid Rise 975.00 Dwelling Unit 25.66 975,000.00 2789 Regional Shopping Center 56.00 1000sqft 1.29 56,000.00 0 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Climate Zone Urban 9 Wind Speed (m/s)Precipitation Freq (Days)2.2 33 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data 1.0 Project Characteristics Utility Company Southern California Edison 2028Operational Year CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 0.029CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 1 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Project Characteristics - Consistent with the DEIR's model. Land Use - See SWAPE comment regarding residential and retail land uses. Construction Phase - See SWAPE comment regarding individual construction phase lengths. Demolition - Consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding demolition. Vehicle Trips - Saturday trips consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding weekday and Sunday trips. Woodstoves - Woodstoves and wood-burning fireplaces consistent with the DEIR's model. See SWAPE comment regarding gas fireplaces. Energy Use - Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - See SWAPE comment on construction-related mitigation. Area Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Water Mitigation - See SWAPE comment regarding operational mitigation measures. Trips and VMT - Local hire provision Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces FireplaceWoodMass 1,019.20 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 1.25 0.00 tblFireplaces NumberWood 48.75 0.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblTripsAndVMT WorkerTripLength 14.70 10.00 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 7.16 6.17 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 6.39 3.87 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 2.46 1.39 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 158.37 79.82 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 2 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.0 Emissions Summary tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 8.19 3.75 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 94.36 63.99 tblVehicleTrips ST_TR 49.97 10.74 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 6.07 6.16 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.86 4.18 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 1.05 0.69 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 131.84 78.27 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 5.95 3.20 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 72.16 57.65 tblVehicleTrips SU_TR 25.24 6.39 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.59 5.83 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 6.65 4.13 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 11.03 6.41 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 127.15 65.80 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 8.17 3.84 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 89.95 62.64 tblVehicleTrips WD_TR 42.70 9.43 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberCatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 1.25 0.00 tblWoodstoves NumberNoncatalytic 48.75 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveDayYear 25.00 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 tblWoodstoves WoodstoveWoodMass 999.60 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 3 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2621 46.4460 31.4068 0 0635 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,154.337 7 6,154.337 7 1.9472 0.0000 6,203.018 6 2022 4.7966 38.8851 39.6338 0.1195 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 2023 4.3939 25.8648 37.5031 0.1162 7.0088 0.7598 7.7685 1.8799 0.7142 2.5940 0 0000 11,710.40 80 11,710.40 80 0.9617 0.0000 11,734.44 97 2024 237.0656 9 5503 14.9372 0 0238 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,307.051 7 2,307.051 7 0.7164 0.0000 2,324.962 7 Maximum 237.0656 46.4460 39.6338 0.1195 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 Unmitigated Construction CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 4 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day 2021 4.2621 46.4460 31.4068 0 0635 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0 0000 6,154.337 7 6,154.337 7 1.9472 0.0000 6,203.018 6 2022 4.7966 38.8851 39.6338 0.1195 8.8255 1.6361 10.4616 3.6369 1.5052 5.1421 0 0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 2023 4.3939 25.8648 37.5031 0.1162 7.0088 0.7598 7.7685 1.8799 0.7142 2.5940 0 0000 11,710.40 80 11,710.40 80 0.9617 0.0000 11,734.44 97 2024 237.0656 9 5503 14.9372 0 0238 1.2171 0.4694 1.2875 0.3229 0.4319 0.4621 0 0000 2,307.051 7 2,307.051 7 0.7164 0.0000 2,324.962 7 Maximum 237.0656 46.4460 39.6338 0.1195 18.2032 2.0456 20.2488 9.9670 1.8820 11.8490 0.0000 12,035.34 40 12,035.34 40 1.9482 0.0000 12,060.60 13 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 5 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 2.2 Overall Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Unmitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Area 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Energy 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0 0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mobile 9.5233 45.9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Total 40.7912 67.7872 202.7424 0.6043 45.9592 2.4640 48.4231 12.2950 2.4399 14.7349 0.0000 74,422.37 87 74,422.37 87 2.8429 0.4832 74,637.44 17 Mitigated Operational CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 6 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 9/1/2021 10/12/2021 5 30 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 10/13/2021 11/9/2021 5 20 3 Grading Grading 11/10/2021 1/11/2022 5 45 4 Building Construction Building Construction 1/12/2022 12/12/2023 5 500 5 Paving Paving 12/13/2023 1/30/2024 5 35 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 1/31/2024 3/19/2024 5 35 OffRoad Equipment ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Residential Indoor: 2,025,000; Residential Outdoor: 675,000; Non-Residential Indoor: 326,400; Non-Residential Outdoor: 108,800; Striped Parking Area: 0 (Architectural Coating ±sqft) Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 112.5 Acres of Paving: 0 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 7 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Grading Excavators 2 8.00 158 0.38 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Scrapers 2 8.00 367 0.48 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 2 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Trips and VMT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 8 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 458.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Grading 8 20.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 801.00 143.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 160.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 9 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0532 0.0346 0.3963 1.1100e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 110.4707 110.4707 3.3300e- 003 110.5539 Total 0.1835 4.1800 1.4144 0.0128 0.3810 0.0137 0.3948 0.1034 0.0131 0.1165 1,380.326 2 1,380.326 2 0.0941 1,382.679 1 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 3.3074 0.0000 3.3074 0.5008 0.0000 0.5008 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 1.5513 1.5513 1.4411 1.4411 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Total 3.1651 31.4407 21.5650 0.0388 3.3074 1.5513 4.8588 0.5008 1.4411 1.9419 0.0000 3,747.944 9 3,747.944 9 1.0549 3,774.317 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 10 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.2 Demolition - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1304 4.1454 1.0182 0.0117 0.2669 0.0128 0.2797 0.0732 0.0122 0.0854 1,269.855 5 1,269.855 5 0.0908 1,272.125 2 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0532 0.0346 0.3963 1.1100e- 003 0.1141 9.5000e- 004 0.1151 0.0303 8.8000e- 004 0.0311 110.4707 110.4707 3.3300e- 003 110.5539 Total 0.1835 4.1800 1.4144 0.0128 0.3810 0.0137 0.3948 0.1034 0.0131 0.1165 1,380.326 2 1,380.326 2 0.0941 1,382.679 1 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 11 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1 3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132 5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Total 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1.3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132.5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 2.0445 2.0445 1.8809 1.8809 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Total 3.8882 40.4971 21.1543 0.0380 18.0663 2.0445 20.1107 9.9307 1.8809 11.8116 0.0000 3,685.656 9 3,685.656 9 1.1920 3,715.457 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 12 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.3 Site Preparation - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1 3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132 5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Total 0.0638 0.0415 0.4755 1.3300e- 003 0.1369 1.1400e- 003 0.1381 0.0363 1.0500e- 003 0.0374 132.5649 132.5649 3.9900e- 003 132.6646 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 13 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147 2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Total 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147.2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 4.1912 46 3998 30.8785 0.0620 1.9853 1.9853 1.8265 1.8265 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Total 4.1912 46.3998 30.8785 0.0620 8.6733 1.9853 10.6587 3.5965 1.8265 5.4230 0.0000 6,007.043 4 6,007.043 4 1.9428 6,055.613 4 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 14 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2021 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147 2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Total 0.0709 0.0462 0.5284 1.4800e- 003 0.1521 1.2700e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1700e- 003 0.0415 147.2943 147.2943 4.4300e- 003 147.4051 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 15 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Total 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 8.6733 0.0000 8.6733 3.5965 0.0000 3.5965 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 3.6248 38 8435 29.0415 0.0621 1.6349 1.6349 1.5041 1.5041 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Total 3.6248 38.8435 29.0415 0.0621 8.6733 1.6349 10.3082 3.5965 1.5041 5.1006 0.0000 6,011.410 5 6,011.410 5 1.9442 6,060.015 8 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 16 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.4 Grading - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Total 0.0665 0.0416 0.4861 1.4300e- 003 0.1521 1.2300e- 003 0.1534 0.0404 1.1300e- 003 0.0415 142.1207 142.1207 4.0000e- 003 142.2207 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 17 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 2.6620 1.6677 19.4699 0.0571 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 5,691.935 4 5,691.935 4 0.1602 5,695.940 8 Total 3.0904 14.8350 23.2704 0.0926 7.0087 0.0749 7.0836 1.8799 0.0699 1.9498 9,481.010 4 9,481.010 4 0.3984 9,490.969 1 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Total 1.7062 15.6156 16.3634 0.0269 0.8090 0.8090 0.7612 0.7612 0.0000 2,554.333 6 2,554.333 6 0.6120 2,569.632 2 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 18 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2022 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.4284 13.1673 3.8005 0.0354 0.9155 0.0256 0.9412 0.2636 0.0245 0.2881 3,789.075 0 3,789.075 0 0.2381 3,795.028 3 Worker 2.6620 1.6677 19.4699 0.0571 6.0932 0.0493 6.1425 1.6163 0.0454 1.6617 5,691.935 4 5,691.935 4 0.1602 5,695.940 8 Total 3.0904 14.8350 23.2704 0.0926 7.0087 0.0749 7.0836 1.8799 0.0699 1.9498 9,481.010 4 9,481.010 4 0.3984 9,490.969 1 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 19 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 2.5029 1.5073 17.8820 0.0550 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,483.797 4 5,483.797 4 0.1442 5,487.402 0 Total 2.8211 11.4799 21.2591 0.0893 7.0088 0.0601 7.0688 1.8799 0.0557 1.9356 9,155.198 1 9,155.198 1 0.3538 9,164.043 7 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.5728 14 3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Total 1.5728 14.3849 16.2440 0.0269 0.6997 0.6997 0.6584 0.6584 0.0000 2,555.209 9 2,555.209 9 0.6079 2,570.406 1 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 20 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.5 Building Construction - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.3183 9.9726 3.3771 0.0343 0.9156 0.0122 0.9277 0.2636 0.0116 0.2752 3,671.400 7 3,671.400 7 0.2096 3,676.641 7 Worker 2.5029 1.5073 17.8820 0.0550 6.0932 0.0479 6.1411 1.6163 0.0441 1.6604 5,483.797 4 5,483.797 4 0.1442 5,487.402 0 Total 2.8211 11.4799 21.2591 0.0893 7.0088 0.0601 7.0688 1.8799 0.0557 1.9356 9,155.198 1 9,155.198 1 0.3538 9,164.043 7 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 21 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1 0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Total 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1.0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 1.0327 10.1917 14.5842 0.0228 0.5102 0.5102 0.4694 0.4694 0.0000 2,207.584 1 2,207.584 1 0.7140 2,225.433 6 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 22 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2023 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1 0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Total 0.0469 0.0282 0.3349 1.0300e- 003 0.1141 9.0000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.3000e- 004 0.0311 102.6928 102.6928 2.7000e- 003 102.7603 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 23 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1 0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Total 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1.0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Off-Road 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Paving 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Total 0.9882 9.5246 14.6258 0.0228 0.4685 0.4685 0.4310 0.4310 0.0000 2,207.547 2 2,207.547 2 0.7140 2,225.396 3 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 24 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.6 Paving - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1 0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Total 0.0444 0.0257 0.3114 1.0000e- 003 0.1141 8.8000e- 004 0.1150 0.0303 8.1000e- 004 0.0311 99.5045 99.5045 2.4700e- 003 99.5663 Mitigated Construction Off-Site 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Unmitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 25 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Total 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Archit. Coating 236.4115 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Off-Road 0.1808 1.2188 1.8101 2 9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Total 236.5923 1.2188 1.8101 2.9700e- 003 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0609 0.0000 281.4481 281.4481 0.0159 281.8443 Mitigated Construction On-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 26 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2024 ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Vendor 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Worker 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Total 0.4734 0.2743 3.3220 0.0107 1.2171 9.4300e- 003 1.2266 0.3229 8.6800e- 003 0.3315 1,061.381 8 1,061.381 8 0.0264 1,062.041 0 Mitigated Construction Off-Site CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 27 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 Unmitigated 9.5233 45 9914 110.0422 0.4681 45.9592 0.3373 46.2965 12.2950 0.3132 12.6083 47,917.80 05 47,917.80 05 2.1953 47,972.68 39 4.2 Trip Summary Information 4.3 Trip Type Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 145.75 154.25 154.00 506,227 506,227 Apartments Mid Rise 4,026.75 3,773.25 4075.50 13,660,065 13,660,065 General Office Building 288.45 62.55 31.05 706,812 706,812 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant)2,368.80 2,873.52 2817.72 3,413,937 3,413,937 Hotel 192.00 187.50 160.00 445,703 445,703 Quality Restaurant 501.12 511.92 461.20 707,488 707,488 Regional Shopping Center 528.08 601.44 357.84 1,112,221 1,112,221 Total 8,050.95 8,164.43 8,057.31 20,552,452 20,552,452 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 28 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 Apartments Mid Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 General Office Building 16.60 8.40 6.90 33.00 48.00 19.00 77 19 4 High Turnover (Sit Down R t ) 16.60 8.40 6.90 8.50 72.50 19.00 37 20 43 Hotel 16.60 8.40 6.90 19.40 61.60 19.00 58 38 4 Quality Restaurant 16.60 8.40 6.90 12.00 69.00 19.00 38 18 44 Regional Shopping Center 16.60 8.40 6.90 16.30 64.70 19.00 54 35 11 5.0 Energy Detail 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy 4.4 Fleet Mix Land Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCY SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Apartments Mid Rise 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 General Office Building 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Hotel 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Quality Restaurant 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Regional Shopping Center 0.543088 0.044216 0.209971 0.116369 0.014033 0.006332 0.021166 0.033577 0.002613 0.001817 0.005285 0.000712 0.000821 Historical Energy Use: N CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 29 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2 5 PM2 5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day NaturalGas Mitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.7660 6.7462 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 30 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1119.16 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35784.3 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1283.42 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22759.9 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4769.72 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5057.75 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 251.616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 31 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area 6.0 Area Detail 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas NaturalGa s Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day Apartments Low Rise 1.11916 0.0121 0.1031 0.0439 6.6000e- 004 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 8.3400e- 003 131.6662 131.6662 2.5200e- 003 2.4100e- 003 132.4486 Apartments Mid Rise 35.7843 0.3859 3.2978 1.4033 0.0211 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 0.2666 4,209.916 4 4,209.916 4 0.0807 0.0772 4,234.933 9 General Office Building 1.28342 0.0138 0.1258 0.1057 7.5000e- 004 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 9.5600e- 003 150.9911 150.9911 2.8900e- 003 2.7700e- 003 151.8884 High Turnover (Sit Down Restaurant) 22.7599 0.2455 2.2314 1.8743 0.0134 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 0.1696 2,677.634 2 2,677.634 2 0.0513 0.0491 2,693.546 0 Hotel 4.76972 0.0514 0.4676 0.3928 2.8100e- 003 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 0.0355 561.1436 561.1436 0.0108 0.0103 564.4782 Quality Restaurant 5.05775 0.0545 0.4959 0.4165 2.9800e- 003 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 0.0377 595.0298 595.0298 0.0114 0.0109 598.5658 Regional Shopping Center 0.251616 2.7100e- 003 0.0247 0.0207 1.5000e- 004 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 1.8700e- 003 29.6019 29.6019 5.7000e- 004 5.4000e- 004 29.7778 Total 0.7660 6.7463 4.2573 0.0418 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 0.5292 8,355.983 2 8,355.983 2 0.1602 0.1532 8,405.638 7 Mitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 32 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Mitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0 0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0 0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Unmitigated CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 33 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 7.0 Water Detail 8.0 Waste Detail 6.2 Area by SubCategory ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day Architectural Coating 2.2670 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Consumer Products 24.1085 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Hearth 1.6500 14.1000 6.0000 0 0900 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 1.1400 0 0000 18,000.00 00 18,000.00 00 0.3450 0.3300 18,106.96 50 Landscaping 2.4766 0 9496 82.4430 4.3600e- 003 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 0.4574 148.5950 148.5950 0.1424 152.1542 Total 30.5020 15.0496 88.4430 0.0944 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 1.5974 0.0000 18,148.59 50 18,148.59 50 0.4874 0.3300 18,259.11 92 Mitigated 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 34 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter 11.0 Vegetation Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Date: 1/12/2021 2:30 PMPage 35 of 35 Village South Specific Plan (Proposed) - Los Angeles-South Coast County, Winter Total Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e)3,623 Amortized (MT CO2e/year) 120.77 Total Construction GHG Emissions (MT CO2e)3,024 Amortized (MT CO2e/year) 100.80 % Decrease in Construction-related GHG Emissions 17% Local Hire Provision Net Change With Local Hire Provision Without Local Hire Provision Attachment C EXHIBIT B SOIL WATER AIR PROTECTION ENTERPRISE 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, California 90405 Attn: Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Mobil: (310) 795-2335 Office: (310) 452-5555 Fax: (310) 452-5550 Email: prosenfeld@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 1 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Chemical Fate and Transport & Air Dispersion Modeling Principal Environmental Chemist Risk Assessment & Remediation Specialist Education Ph.D. Soil Chemistry, University of Washington, 1999. Dissertation on volatile organic compound filtration. M.S. Environmental Science, U.C. Berkeley, 1995. Thesis on organic waste economics. B.A. Environmental Studies, U.C. Santa Barbara, 1991. Thesis on wastewater treatment. Professional Experience Dr. Rosenfeld has over 25 years’ experience conducting environmental investigations and risk assessments for evaluating impacts to human health, property, and ecological receptors. His expertise focuses on the fate and transport of environmental contaminants, human health risk, exposure assessment, and ecological restoration. Dr. Rosenfeld has evaluated and modeled emissions from unconventional oil drilling operations, oil spills, landfills, boilers and incinerators, process stacks, storage tanks, confined animal feeding operations, and many other industrial and agricultural sources. His project experience ranges from monitoring and modeling of pollution sources to evaluating impacts of pollution on workers at industrial facilities and residents in surrounding communities. Dr. Rosenfeld has investigated and designed remediation programs and risk assessments for contaminated sites containing lead, heavy metals, mold, bacteria, particulate matter, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, radioactive waste, dioxins and furans, semi- and volatile organic compounds, PCBs, PAHs, perchlorate, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFOA/PFOS), unusual polymers, fuel oxygenates (MTBE), among other pollutants. Dr. Rosenfeld also has experience evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from various projects and is an expert on the assessment of odors from industrial and agricultural sites, as well as the evaluation of odor nuisance impacts and technologies for abatement of odorous emissions. As a principal scientist at SWAPE, Dr. Rosenfeld directs air dispersion modeling and exposure assessments. He has served as an expert witness and testified about pollution sources causing nuisance and/or personal injury at dozens of sites and has testified as an expert witness on more than ten cases involving exposure to air contaminants from industrial sources. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 2 of 10 June 2019 Professional History: Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE); 2003 to present; Principal and Founding Partner UCLA School of Public Health; 2007 to 2011; Lecturer (Assistant Researcher) UCLA School of Public Health; 2003 to 2006; Adjunct Professor UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program; 2002-2004; Doctoral Intern Coordinator UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2001-2002; Research Associate Komex H2O Science, 2001 to 2003; Senior Remediation Scientist National Groundwater Association, 2002-2004; Lecturer San Diego State University, 1999-2001; Adjunct Professor Anteon Corp., San Diego, 2000-2001; Remediation Project Manager Ogden (now Amec), San Diego, 2000-2000; Remediation Project Manager Bechtel, San Diego, California, 1999 – 2000; Risk Assessor King County, Seattle, 1996 – 1999; Scientist James River Corp., Washington, 1995-96; Scientist Big Creek Lumber, Davenport, California, 1995; Scientist Plumas Corp., California and USFS, Tahoe 1993-1995; Scientist Peace Corps and World Wildlife Fund, St. Kitts, West Indies, 1991-1993; Scientist Publications: Remy, L.L., Clay T., Byers, V., Rosenfeld P. E. (2019) Hospital, Health, and Community Burden After Oil Refinery Fires, Richmond, California 2007 and 2012. Environmental Health. 18:48 Simons, R.A., Seo, Y. Rosenfeld, P., (2015) Modeling the Effect of Refinery Emission On Residential Property Value. Journal of Real Estate Research. 27(3):321-342 Chen, J. A, Zapata A. R., Sutherland A. J., Molmen, D.R., Chow, B. S., Wu, L. E., Rosenfeld, P. E., Hesse, R. C., (2012) Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compound Exposure To A Community In Texas City Texas Evaluated Using Aermod and Empirical Data. American Journal of Environmental Science, 8(6), 622-632. Rosenfeld, P.E. & Feng, L. (2011). The Risks of Hazardous Waste. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2011). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Agrochemical Industry, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Gonzalez, J., Feng, L., Sutherland, A., Waller, C., Sok, H., Hesse, R., Rosenfeld, P. (2010). PCBs and Dioxins/Furans in Attic Dust Collected Near Former PCB Production and Secondary Copper Facilities in Sauget, IL. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 113–125. Feng, L., Wu, C., Tam, L., Sutherland, A.J., Clark, J.J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Dioxin and Furan Blood Lipid and Attic Dust Concentrations in Populations Living Near Four Wood Treatment Facilities in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health. 73(6), 34-46. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Wood and Paper Industries. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2009). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Air Pollution, 123 (17), 319-327. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 3 of 10 June 2019 Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). A Statistical Analysis Of Attic Dust And Blood Lipid Concentrations Of Tetrachloro-p-Dibenzodioxin (TCDD) Toxicity Equivalency Quotients (TEQ) In Two Populations Near Wood Treatment Facilities. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 002252-002255. Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). Methods For Collect Samples For Assessing Dioxins And Other Environmental Contaminants In Attic Dust: A Review. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 000527- 000530. Hensley, A.R. A. Scott, J. J. J. Clark, Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Attic Dust and Human Blood Samples Collected near a Former Wood Treatment Facility. Environmental Research. 105, 194-197. Rosenfeld, P.E., J. J. J. Clark, A. R. Hensley, M. Suffet. (2007). The Use of an Odor Wheel Classification for Evaluation of Human Health Risk Criteria for Compost Facilities. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 345-357. Rosenfeld, P. E., M. Suffet. (2007). The Anatomy Of Odour Wheels For Odours Of Drinking Water, Wastewater, Compost And The Urban Environment. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 335-344. Sullivan, P. J. Clark, J.J.J., Agardy, F. J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Toxic Legacy, Synthetic Toxins in the Food, Water, and Air in American Cities. Boston Massachusetts: Elsevier Publishing Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash. Water Science and Technology. 49(9),171-178. Rosenfeld P. E., J.J. Clark, I.H. (Mel) Suffet (2004). The Value of An Odor-Quality-Wheel Classification Scheme For The Urban Environment. Water Environment Federation’s Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC) 2004. New Orleans, October 2-6, 2004. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet, I.H. (2004). Understanding Odorants Associated With Compost, Biomass Facilities, and the Land Application of Biosolids. Water Science and Technology. 49(9), 193-199. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash, Water Science and Technology, 49( 9), 171-178. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M. A., Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of Biosolids Odor and Odorant Emissions from Windrows, Static Pile and Biofilter. Water Environment Research. 76(4), 310-315. Rosenfeld, P.E., Grey, M and Suffet, M. (2002). Compost Demonstration Project, Sacramento California Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6), Sacramento, CA Publication #442-02-008. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Characterization of odor emissions from three different biosolids. Water Soil and Air Pollution. 127(1-4), 173-191. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2000). Wood ash control of odor emissions from biosolids application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29, 1662-1668. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry and D. Bennett. (2001). Wastewater dewatering polymer affect on biosolids odor emissions and microbial activity. Water Environment Research. 73(4), 363-367. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Sorption of Wastewater, Compost, and Biosolids Odorants. Water Environment Research, 73, 388-393. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2001). High carbon wood ash effect on biosolids microbial activity and odor. Water Environment Research. 131(1-4), 247-262. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 4 of 10 June 2019 Chollack, T. and P. Rosenfeld. (1998). Compost Amendment Handbook For Landscaping. Prepared for and distributed by the City of Redmond, Washington State. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1992). The Mount Liamuiga Crater Trail. Heritage Magazine of St. Kitts, 3(2). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1993). High School Biogas Project to Prevent Deforestation On St. Kitts. Biomass Users Network, 7(1). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions From Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Doctoral Thesis. University of Washington College of Forest Resources. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1994). Potential Utilization of Small Diameter Trees on Sierra County Public Land. Masters thesis reprinted by the Sierra County Economic Council. Sierra County, California. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1991). How to Build a Small Rural Anaerobic Digester & Uses Of Biogas In The First And Third World. Bachelors Thesis. University of California. Presentations: Rosenfeld, P.E., Sutherland, A; Hesse, R.; Zapata, A. (October 3-6, 2013). Air dispersion modeling of volatile organic emissions from multiple natural gas wells in Decatur, TX. 44th Western Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society. Lecture conducted from Santa Clara, CA. Sok, H.L.; Waller, C.C.; Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sutherland, A.J.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Atrazine: A Persistent Pesticide in Urban Drinking Water. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sok, H.L.; Sutherland, A.J.; Waller, C.C.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; La, M.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Bringing Environmental Justice to East St. Louis, Illinois. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Perfluoroctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluoroactane Sulfonate (PFOS) Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting, Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Cost to Filter Atrazine Contamination from Drinking Water in the United States” Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting. Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (20-22 July, 2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. Brebbia, C.A. and Popov, V., eds., Air Pollution XVII: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Modeling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. Lecture conducted from Tallinn, Estonia. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Moss Point Community Exposure To Contaminants From A Releasing Facility. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). The Repeated Trespass of Tritium-Contaminated Water Into A Surrounding Community Form Repeated Waste Spills From A Nuclear Power Plant. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 5 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Somerville Community Exposure To Contaminants From Wood Treatment Facility Emissions. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Production, Chemical Properties, Toxicology, & Treatment Case Studies of 1,2,3- Trichloropropane (TCP). The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Annual Meeting . Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Blood and Attic Sampling for Dioxin/Furan, PAH, and Metal Exposure in Florala, Alabama. The AEHS Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (August 21 – 25, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. The 26th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants – DIOXIN2006. Lecture conducted from Radisson SAS Scandinavia Hotel in Oslo Norway. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (November 4-8, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. APHA 134 Annual Meeting & Exposition. Lecture conducted from Boston Massachusetts. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (October 24-25, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. Mealey’s C8/PFOA. Science, Risk & Litigation Conference. Lecture conducted from The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel, Irvine California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Fate, Transport, Toxicity, And Persistence of 1,2,3-TCP. PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel in Irvine, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 26-27, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PDBEs. Mealey’s Groundwater Conference. Lecture conducted from Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Ray, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (June 7-8, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. International Society of Environmental Forensics: Focus On Emerging Contaminants. Lecture conducted from Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Fate Transport, Persistence and Toxicology of PFOA and Related Perfluorochemicals. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water And Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. and Rob Hesse R.G. (May 5-6, 2004). Tert-butyl Alcohol Liability and Toxicology, A National Problem and Unquantified Liability. National Groundwater Association. Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Congress Plaza Hotel, Chicago Illinois. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (March 2004). Perchlorate Toxicology. Meeting of the American Groundwater Trust. Lecture conducted from Phoenix Arizona. Hagemann, M.F., Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and Rob Hesse (2004). Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Meeting of tribal representatives. Lecture conducted from Parker, AZ. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 6 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (April 7, 2004). A National Damage Assessment Model For PCE and Dry Cleaners. Drycleaner Symposium. California Ground Water Association. Lecture conducted from Radison Hotel, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M., (June 2003) Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Seventh International In Situ And On Site Bioremediation Symposium Battelle Conference Orlando, FL. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. (February 20-21, 2003) Understanding Historical Use, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Regulatory Guidance of 1,4 Dioxane. National Groundwater Association. Southwest Focus Conference. Water Supply and Emerging Contaminants.. Lecture conducted from Hyatt Regency Phoenix Arizona. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (February 6-7, 2003). Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. California CUPA Forum. Lecture conducted from Marriott Hotel, Anaheim California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (October 23, 2002) Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. EPA Underground Storage Tank Roundtable. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Understanding Odor from Compost, Wastewater and Industrial Processes. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Using High Carbon Wood Ash to Control Compost Odor. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association . Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (September 22-24, 2002). Biocycle Composting For Coastal Sage Restoration. Northwest Biosolids Management Association. Lecture conducted from Vancouver Washington.. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (November 11-14, 2002). Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Soil Science Society Annual Conference. Lecture conducted from Indianapolis, Maryland. Rosenfeld. P.E. (September 16, 2000). Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Water Environment Federation. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Rosenfeld. P.E. (October 16, 2000). Wood ash and biofilter control of compost odor. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Ocean Shores, California. Rosenfeld, P.E. (2000). Bioremediation Using Organic Soil Amendments. California Resource Recovery Association. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (1999). An evaluation of ash incorporation with biosolids for odor reduction. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Salt Lake City Utah. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Comparison of Microbial Activity and Odor Emissions from Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Brown and Caldwell. Lecture conducted from Seattle Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions from Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Lake Chelan, Washington. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 7 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P.E, C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. B. Harrison, and R. Dills. (1997). Comparison of Odor Emissions From Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Teaching Experience: UCLA Department of Environmental Health (Summer 2003 through 20010) Taught Environmental Health Science 100 to students, including undergrad, medical doctors, public health professionals and nurses. Course focused on the health effects of environmental contaminants. National Ground Water Association, Successful Remediation Technologies. Custom Course in Sante Fe, New Mexico. May 21, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of fuel contaminants associated with underground storage tanks. National Ground Water Association; Successful Remediation Technologies Course in Chicago Illinois. April 1, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of contaminants associated with Superfund and RCRA sites. California Integrated Waste Management Board, April and May, 2001. Alternative Landfill Caps Seminar in San Diego, Ventura, and San Francisco. Focused on both prescriptive and innovative landfill cover design. UCLA Department of Environmental Engineering, February 5, 2002. Seminar on Successful Remediation Technologies focusing on Groundwater Remediation. University Of Washington, Soil Science Program, Teaching Assistant for several courses including: Soil Chemistry, Organic Soil Amendments, and Soil Stability. U.C. Berkeley, Environmental Science Program Teaching Assistant for Environmental Science 10. Academic Grants Awarded: California Integrated Waste Management Board. $41,000 grant awarded to UCLA Institute of the Environment. Goal: To investigate effect of high carbon wood ash on volatile organic emissions from compost. 2001. Synagro Technologies, Corona California: $10,000 grant awarded to San Diego State University. Goal: investigate effect of biosolids for restoration and remediation of degraded coastal sage soils. 2000. King County, Department of Research and Technology, Washington State. $100,000 grant awarded to University of Washington: Goal: To investigate odor emissions from biosolids application and the effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions. 1998. Northwest Biosolids Management Association, Washington State. $20,000 grant awarded to investigate effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions from biosolids. 1997. James River Corporation, Oregon: $10,000 grant was awarded to investigate the success of genetically engineered Poplar trees with resistance to round-up. 1996. United State Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest: $15,000 grant was awarded to investigating fire ecology of the Tahoe National Forest. 1995. Kellogg Foundation, Washington D.C. $500 grant was awarded to construct a large anaerobic digester on St. Kitts in West Indies. 1993 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 8 of 10 June 2019 Deposition and/or Trial Testimony: In the United States District Court For The District of New Jersey Duarte et al, Plaintiffs, vs. United States Metals Refining Company et. al. Defendant. Case No.: 2:17-cv-01624-ES-SCM Rosenfeld Deposition. 6-7-2019 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division M/T Carla Maersk, Plaintiffs, vs. Conti 168., Schiffahrts-GMBH & Co. Bulker KG MS “Conti Perdido” Defendant. Case No.: 3:15-CV-00106 consolidated with 3:15-CV-00237 Rosenfeld Deposition. 5-9-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica Carole-Taddeo-Bates et al., vs. Ifran Khan et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC615636 Rosenfeld Deposition, 1-26-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica The San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments et al. vs El Adobe Apts. Inc. et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC646857 Rosenfeld Deposition, 10-6-2018; Trial 3-7-19 In United States District Court For The District of Colorado Bells et al. Plaintiff vs. The 3M Company et al., Defendants Case: No 1:16-cv-02531-RBJ Rosenfeld Deposition, 3-15-2018 and 4-3-2018 In The District Court Of Regan County, Texas, 112th Judicial District Phillip Bales et al., Plaintiff vs. Dow Agrosciences, LLC, et al., Defendants Cause No 1923 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-17-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Contra Costa Simons et al., Plaintiffs vs. Chevron Corporation, et al., Defendants Cause No C12-01481 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-20-2017 In The Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-23-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, For The County of Los Angeles Warrn Gilbert and Penny Gilber, Plaintiff vs. BMW of North America LLC Case No.: LC102019 (c/w BC582154) Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-16-2017, Trail 8-28-2018 In the Northern District Court of Mississippi, Greenville Division Brenda J. Cooper, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Meritor Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 4:16-cv-52-DMB-JVM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2017 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 9 of 10 June 2019 In The Superior Court of the State of Washington, County of Snohomish Michael Davis and Julie Davis et al., Plaintiff vs. Cedar Grove Composting Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 13-2-03987-5 Rosenfeld Deposition, February 2017 Trial, March 2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda Charles Spain., Plaintiff vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific, et al., Defendants Case No.: RG14711115 Rosenfeld Deposition, September 2015 In The Iowa District Court In And For Poweshiek County Russell D. Winburn, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Doug Hoksbergen, et al., Defendants Case No.: LALA002187 Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Jerry Dovico, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Valley View Sine LLC, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Doug Pauls, et al.,, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Richard Warren, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Circuit Court of Ohio County, West Virginia Robert Andrews, et al. v. Antero, et al. Civil Action N0. 14-C-30000 Rosenfeld Deposition, June 2015 In The Third Judicial District County of Dona Ana, New Mexico Betty Gonzalez, et al. Plaintiffs vs. Del Oro Dairy, Del Oro Real Estate LLC, Jerry Settles and Deward DeRuyter, Defendants Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Muscatine County Laurie Freeman et. al. Plaintiffs vs. Grain Processing Corporation, Defendant Case No 4980 Rosenfeld Deposition: May 2015 In the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, in and For Broward County, Florida Walter Hinton, et. al. Plaintiff, vs. City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a Municipality, Defendant. Case Number CACE07030358 (26) Rosenfeld Deposition: December 2014 In the United States District Court Western District of Oklahoma Tommy McCarty, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Oklahoma City Landfill, LLC d/b/a Southeast Oklahoma City Landfill, et al. Defendants. Case No. 5:12-cv-01152-C Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2014 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 10 of 10 June 2019 In the County Court of Dallas County Texas Lisa Parr et al, Plaintiff, vs. Aruba et al, Defendant. Case Number cc-11-01650-E Rosenfeld Deposition: March and September 2013 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County Ohio John Michael Abicht, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Republic Services, Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 2008 CT 10 0741 (Cons. w/ 2009 CV 10 0987) Rosenfeld Deposition: October 2012 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division Kyle Cannon, Eugene Donovan, Genaro Ramirez, Carol Sassler, and Harvey Walton, each Individually and on behalf of those similarly situated, Plaintiffs, vs. BP Products North America, Inc., Defendant. Case 3:10-cv-00622 Rosenfeld Deposition: February 2012 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2013 In the Circuit Court of Baltimore County Maryland Philip E. Cvach, II et al., Plaintiffs vs. Two Farms, Inc. d/b/a Royal Farms, Defendants Case Number: 03-C-12-012487 OT Rosenfeld Deposition: September 2013 EXHIBIT C 1640 5th St.., Suite 204 Santa Santa Monica, California 90401 Tel: (949) 887‐9013 Email: mhagemann@swape.com Matthew F. Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg., QSD, QSP Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization Industrial Stormwater Compliance Investigation and Remediation Strategies Litigation Support and Testifying Expert CEQA Review Education: M.S. Degree, Geology, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1984. B.A. Degree, Geology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, 1982. Professional Certifications: California Professional Geologist California Certified Hydrogeologist Qualified SWPPP Developer and Practitioner Professional Experience: Matt has 25 years of experience in environmental policy, assessment and remediation. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Matt also served as a Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closure. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) while also working with permit holders to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. Matt has worked closely with U.S. EPA legal counsel and the technical staff of several states in the application and enforcement of RCRA, Safe Drinking Water Act and Clean Water Act regulations. Matt has trained the technical staff in the States of California, Hawaii, Nevada, Arizona and the Territory of Guam in the conduct of investigations, groundwater fundamentals, and sampling techniques. Positions Matt has held include: •Founding Partner, Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE) (2003 – present); •Geology Instructor, Golden West College, 2010 – 2014; •Senior Environmental Analyst, Komex H2O Science, Inc. (2000 ‐‐ 2003); • Executive Director, Orange Coast Watch (2001 – 2004); • Senior Science Policy Advisor and Hydrogeologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1989– 1998); • Hydrogeologist, National Park Service, Water Resources Division (1998 – 2000); • Adjunct Faculty Member, San Francisco State University, Department of Geosciences (1993 – 1998); • Instructor, College of Marin, Department of Science (1990 – 1995); • Geologist, U.S. Forest Service (1986 – 1998); and • Geologist, Dames & Moore (1984 – 1986). Senior Regulatory and Litigation Support Analyst: With SWAPE, Matt’s responsibilities have included: • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of over 100 environmental impact reports since 2003 under CEQA that identify significant issues with regard to hazardous waste, water resources, water quality, air quality, Valley Fever, greenhouse gas emissions, and geologic hazards. Make recommendations for additional mitigation measures to lead agencies at the local and county level to include additional characterization of health risks and implementation of protective measures to reduce worker exposure to hazards from toxins and Valley Fever. • Stormwater analysis, sampling and best management practice evaluation at industrial facilities. • Manager of a project to provide technical assistance to a community adjacent to a former Naval shipyard under a grant from the U.S. EPA. • Technical assistance and litigation support for vapor intrusion concerns. • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of environmental issues in license applications for large solar power plants before the California Energy Commission. • Manager of a project to evaluate numerous formerly used military sites in the western U.S. • Manager of a comprehensive evaluation of potential sources of perchlorate contamination in Southern California drinking water wells. • Manager and designated expert for litigation support under provisions of Proposition 65 in the review of releases of gasoline to sources drinking water at major refineries and hundreds of gas stations throughout California. • Expert witness on two cases involving MTBE litigation. • Expert witness and litigation support on the impact of air toxins and hazards at a school. • Expert witness in litigation at a former plywood plant. With Komex H2O Science Inc., Matt’s duties included the following: • Senior author of a report on the extent of perchlorate contamination that was used in testimony by the former U.S. EPA Administrator and General Counsel. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of MTBE use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of perchlorate use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in a study that estimates nationwide costs for MTBE remediation and drinking water treatment, results of which were published in newspapers nationwide and in testimony against provisions of an energy bill that would limit liability for oil companies. • Research to support litigation to restore drinking water supplies that have been contaminated by MTBE in California and New York. 2 • Expert witness testimony in a case of oil production‐related contamination in Mississippi. • Lead author for a multi‐volume remedial investigation report for an operating school in Los Angeles that met strict regulatory requirements and rigorous deadlines. 3 • Development of strategic approaches for cleanup of contaminated sites in consultation with clients and regulators. Executive Director: As Executive Director with Orange Coast Watch, Matt led efforts to restore water quality at Orange County beaches from multiple sources of contamination including urban runoff and the discharge of wastewater. In reporting to a Board of Directors that included representatives from leading Orange County universities and businesses, Matt prepared issue papers in the areas of treatment and disinfection of wastewater and control of the discharge of grease to sewer systems. Matt actively participated in the development of countywide water quality permits for the control of urban runoff and permits for the discharge of wastewater. Matt worked with other nonprofits to protect and restore water quality, including Surfrider, Natural Resources Defense Council and Orange County CoastKeeper as well as with business institutions including the Orange County Business Council. Hydrogeology: As a Senior Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Matt led investigations to characterize and cleanup closing military bases, including Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Treasure Island Naval Station, Alameda Naval Station, Moffett Field, Mather Army Airfield, and Sacramento Army Depot. Specific activities were as follows: • Led efforts to model groundwater flow and contaminant transport, ensured adequacy of monitoring networks, and assessed cleanup alternatives for contaminated sediment, soil, and groundwater. • Initiated a regional program for evaluation of groundwater sampling practices and laboratory analysis at military bases. • Identified emerging issues, wrote technical guidance, and assisted in policy and regulation development through work on four national U.S. EPA workgroups, including the Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum and the Federal Facilities Forum. At the request of the State of Hawaii, Matt developed a methodology to determine the vulnerability of groundwater to contamination on the islands of Maui and Oahu. He used analytical models and a GIS to show zones of vulnerability, and the results were adopted and published by the State of Hawaii and County of Maui. As a hydrogeologist with the EPA Groundwater Protection Section, Matt worked with provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act and NEPA to prevent drinking water contamination. Specific activities included the following: • Received an EPA Bronze Medal for his contribution to the development of national guidance for the protection of drinking water. • Managed the Sole Source Aquifer Program and protected the drinking water of two communities through designation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. He prepared geologic reports, conducted public hearings, and responded to public comments from residents who were very concerned about the impact of designation. 4 • Reviewed a number of Environmental Impact Statements for planned major developments, including large hazardous and solid waste disposal facilities, mine reclamation, and water transfer. Matt served as a hydrogeologist with the RCRA Hazardous Waste program. Duties were as follows: • Supervised the hydrogeologic investigation of hazardous waste sites to determine compliance with Subtitle C requirements. • Reviewed and wrote ʺpart Bʺ permits for the disposal of hazardous waste. • Conducted RCRA Corrective Action investigations of waste sites and led inspections that formed the basis for significant enforcement actions that were developed in close coordination with U.S. EPA legal counsel. • Wrote contract specifications and supervised contractor’s investigations of waste sites. With the National Park Service, Matt directed service‐wide investigations of contaminant sources to prevent degradation of water quality, including the following tasks: • Applied pertinent laws and regulations including CERCLA, RCRA, NEPA, NRDA, and the Clean Water Act to control military, mining, and landfill contaminants. • Conducted watershed‐scale investigations of contaminants at parks, including Yellowstone and Olympic National Park. • Identified high‐levels of perchlorate in soil adjacent to a national park in New Mexico and advised park superintendent on appropriate response actions under CERCLA. • Served as a Park Service representative on the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee, a national workgroup. • Developed a program to conduct environmental compliance audits of all National Parks while serving on a national workgroup. • Co‐authored two papers on the potential for water contamination from the operation of personal watercraft and snowmobiles, these papers serving as the basis for the development of nation‐ wide policy on the use of these vehicles in National Parks. • Contributed to the Federal Multi‐Agency Source Water Agreement under the Clean Water Action Plan. Policy: Served senior management as the Senior Science Policy Advisor with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Activities included the following: • Advised the Regional Administrator and senior management on emerging issues such as the potential for the gasoline additive MTBE and ammonium perchlorate to contaminate drinking water supplies. • Shaped EPA’s national response to these threats by serving on workgroups and by contributing to guidance, including the Office of Research and Development publication, Oxygenates in Water: Critical Information and Research Needs. • Improved the technical training of EPAʹs scientific and engineering staff. • Earned an EPA Bronze Medal for representing the region’s 300 scientists and engineers in negotiations with the Administrator and senior management to better integrate scientific principles into the policy‐making process. • Established national protocol for the peer review of scientific documents. 5 Geology: With the U.S. Forest Service, Matt led investigations to determine hillslope stability of areas proposed for timber harvest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Specific activities were as follows: • Mapped geology in the field, and used aerial photographic interpretation and mathematical models to determine slope stability. • Coordinated his research with community members who were concerned with natural resource protection. • Characterized the geology of an aquifer that serves as the sole source of drinking water for the city of Medford, Oregon. As a consultant with Dames and Moore, Matt led geologic investigations of two contaminated sites (later listed on the Superfund NPL) in the Portland, Oregon, area and a large hazardous waste site in eastern Oregon. Duties included the following: • Supervised year‐long effort for soil and groundwater sampling. • Conducted aquifer tests. • Investigated active faults beneath sites proposed for hazardous waste disposal. Teaching: From 1990 to 1998, Matt taught at least one course per semester at the community college and university levels: • At San Francisco State University, held an adjunct faculty position and taught courses in environmental geology, oceanography (lab and lecture), hydrogeology, and groundwater contamination. • Served as a committee member for graduate and undergraduate students. • Taught courses in environmental geology and oceanography at the College of Marin. Matt taught physical geology (lecture and lab and introductory geology at Golden West College in Huntington Beach, California from 2010 to 2014. Invited Testimony, Reports, Papers and Presentations: Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Presentation to the Public Environmental Law Conference, Eugene, Oregon. Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Invited presentation to U.S. EPA Region 9, San Francisco, California. Hagemann, M.F., 2005. Use of Electronic Databases in Environmental Regulation, Policy Making and Public Participation. Brownfields 2005, Denver, Coloradao. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Nevada and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Las Vegas, NV (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Invited testimony to a California Senate committee hearing on air toxins at schools in Southern California, Los Angeles. 6 Brown, A., Farrow, J., Gray, A. and Hagemann, M., 2004. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to the Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference, National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Arizona and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Phoenix, AZ (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in the Southwestern U.S. Invited presentation to a special committee meeting of the National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a tribal EPA meeting, Pechanga, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a meeting of tribal repesentatives, Parker, AZ. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Impact of Perchlorate on the Colorado River and Associated Drinking Water Supplies. Invited presentation to the Inter‐Tribal Meeting, Torres Martinez Tribe. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. The Emergence of Perchlorate as a Widespread Drinking Water Contaminant. Invited presentation to the U.S. EPA Region 9. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. A Deductive Approach to the Assessment of Perchlorate Contamination. Invited presentation to the California Assembly Natural Resources Committee. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate: A Cold War Legacy in Drinking Water. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater and an Estimate of Costs to Address Impacts to Groundwater. Presentation to the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Journalists. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of the Cost to Address MTBE Contamination in Groundwater (and Who Will Pay). Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to a meeting of the U.S. EPA and State Underground Storage Tank Program managers. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Unpublished report. 7 Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Cleanup Cost for MTBE in Groundwater Used as Drinking Water. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., and VanMouwerik, M., 1999. Potential Water Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. VanMouwerik, M. and Hagemann, M.F. 1999, Water Quality Concerns Related to Personal Watercraft Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. Hagemann, M.F., 1999, Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution in National Parks? The George Wright Society Biannual Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Hagemann, M.F., 1997, The Potential for MTBE to Contaminate Groundwater. U.S. EPA Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hagemann, M.F., and Gill, M., 1996, Impediments to Intrinsic Remediation, Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Conference on Intrinsic Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Salt Lake City. Hagemann, M.F., Fukunaga, G.L., 1996, The Vulnerability of Groundwater to Anthropogenic Contaminants on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Water Works Association Annual Meeting, Maui, October 1996. Hagemann, M. F., Fukanaga, G. L., 1996, Ranking Groundwater Vulnerability in Central Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings, Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Resources Management, Air and Waste Management Association Publication VIP‐61. Hagemann, M.F., 1994. Groundwater Characterization and Cleanup a t Closing Military Bases in California. Proceedings, California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. Hagemann, M.F. and Sabol, M.A., 1993. Role of the U.S. EPA in the High Plains States Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program. Proceedings, Sixth Biennial Symposium on the Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Hagemann, M.F., 1993. U.S. EPA Policy on the Technical Impracticability of the Cleanup of DNAPL‐ contaminated Groundwater. California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. 8 Hagemann, M.F., 1992. Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Contamination of Groundwater: An Ounce of Prevention... Proceedings, Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, v. 35. Other Experience: Selected as subject matter expert for the California Professional Geologist licensing examination, 2009‐ 2011. 9 EXHIBIT D P: (626) 381-9248 F: (626) 389-5414 E: info@mitchtsailaw.com Mitchell M. Tsai Attorney At Law 155 South El Molino Avenue Suite 104 Pasadena, California 91101 VIA E-MAIL August 5, 2021 Nicole Sauviat Criste Consulting Planner City of La Quinta 78495 Calle Tampico La Quinta, CA 92253 Em: consultingplanner@laquintaca.gov RE: Coral Mountain Resort (SCH #2021020310) – Comments on Draft Environmental Impact Report Dear Nucole Sauviat Criste, On behalf of the Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters (“Commenters” or “Southwest Carpenters”), my Office is submitting these comments on the City of La Quinta’s (“City” or “Lead Agency”) Draft Environmental Impact Report (“DEIR”) (SCH No. 2021020310) for the proposed Coral Mountain Resort Project (“Project”). The City proposes to adopt the Project, carving out 386 acres of a 929-acre area of the City, to promote future development of the Coral Mountain Resort. The Project would allow for the development of 600 residential units, a 150-room resort hotel plus complementary uses and amenities, a recreational surf facility, 57,000 square feet of commercial development, 60,000 square feet of neighborhood commercial uses, and 23.6 acres of recreational uses. As part of the Project, the City would initiate a general plan amendment and zoning change to designate the Project area for “Tourist Commercial” uses; a specific plan amendment to exclude the Project area from a previous specific plan; the adoption of the Project’s specific plan; the adoption of a tentative tract map; site development permits; and the adoption of a development agreement with the Project applicant. The Southwest Carpenters is a labor union representing more than 50,000 union carpenters in six states and has a strong interest in well ordered land use planning and addressing the environmental impacts of development projects. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 2 of 33 Individual members of the Southwest Carpenters live, work, and recreate in the City and surrounding communities and would be directly affected by the Project’s environmental impacts. Commenters expressly reserve the right to supplement these comments at or prior to hearings on the Project, and at any later hearings and proceedings related to this Project. Cal. Gov. Code § 65009(b); Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21177(a); Bakersfield Citizens for Local Control v. Bakersfield (2004) 124 Cal. App. 4th 1184, 1199-1203; see Galante Vineyards v. Monterey Water Dist. (1997) 60 Cal. App. 4th 1109, 1121. Commenters incorporate by reference all comments raising issues regarding the EIR submitted prior to certification of the EIR for the Project. Citizens for Clean Energy v City of Woodland (2014) 225 Cal. App. 4th 173, 191 (finding that any party who has objected to the Project’s environmental documentation may assert any issue timely raised by other parties). Moreover, Commenters request that the Lead Agency provide notice for any and all notices referring or related to the Project issued under the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”), Cal Public Resources Code (“PRC”) § 21000 et seq, and the California Planning and Zoning Law (“Planning and Zoning Law”), Cal. Gov’t Code §§ 65000–65010. California Public Resources Code Sections 21092.2, and 21167(f) and Government Code Section 65092 require agencies to mail such notices to any person who has filed a written request for them with the clerk of the agency’s governing body. The City should require the Applicant provide additional community benefits such as requiring local hire and use of a skilled and trained workforce to build the Project. The City should require the use of workers who have graduated from a Joint Labor Management apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California, or have at least as many hours of on-the-job experience in the applicable craft which would be required to graduate from such a state approved apprenticeship training program or who are registered apprentices in an apprenticeship training program approved by the State of California. Community benefits such as local hire and skilled and trained workforce requirements can also be helpful to reduce environmental impacts and improve the positive economic impact of the Project. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 3 of 33 length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. Local hire provisions requiring that a certain percentage of workers reside within 10 miles or less of the Project Site can reduce the length of vendor trips, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and providing localized economic benefits. As environmental consultants Matt Hagemann and Paul E. Rosenfeld note: [A]ny local hire requirement that results in a decreased worker trip length from the default value has the potential to result in a reduction of construction-related GHG emissions, though the significance of the reduction would vary based on the location and urbanization level of the project site. March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling. Skilled and trained workforce requirements promote the development of skilled trades that yield sustainable economic development. As the California Workforce Development Board and the UC Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education concluded: . . . labor should be considered an investment rather than a cost – and investments in growing, diversifying, and upskilling California’s workforce can positively affect returns on climate mitigation efforts. In other words, well trained workers are key to delivering emissions reductions and moving California closer to its climate targets.1 Recently, on May 7, 2021, the South Coast Air Quality Management District found that that the “[u]se of a local state-certified apprenticeship program or a skilled and trained workforce with a local hire component” can result in air pollutant reductions.2 Cities are increasingly adopting local skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements into general plans and municipal codes. For example, the City of Hayward 2040 General Plan requires the City to “promote local hiring . . . to help 1 California Workforce Development Board (2020) Putting California on the High Road: A Jobs and Climate Action Plan for 2030 at p. ii, available at https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Putting-California-on- the-High-Road.pdf 2 South Coast Air Quality Management District (May 7, 2021) Certify Final Environmental Assessment and Adopt Proposed Rule 2305 – Warehouse Indirect Source Rule – Warehouse Actions and Investments to Reduce Emissions Program, and Proposed Rule 316 – Fees for Rule 2305, Submit Rule 2305 for Inclusion Into the SIP, and Approve Supporting Budget Actions, available at http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/Agendas/Governing- Board/2021/2021-May7-027.pdf?sfvrsn=10 City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 4 of 33 achieve a more positive jobs-housing balance, and reduce regional commuting, gas consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions.”3 In fact, the City of Hayward has gone as far as to adopt a Skilled Labor Force policy into its Downtown Specific Plan and municipal code, requiring developments in its Downtown area to requiring that the City “[c]ontribute to the stabilization of regional construction markets by spurring applicants of housing and nonresidential developments to require contractors to utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs, . . .”4 In addition, the City of Hayward requires all projects 30,000 square feet or larger to “utilize apprentices from state-approved, joint labor-management training programs.”5 Locating jobs closer to residential areas can have significant environmental benefits. As the California Planning Roundtable noted in 2008: People who live and work in the same jurisdiction would be more likely to take transit, walk, or bicycle to work than residents of less balanced communities and their vehicle trips would be shorter. Benefits would include potential reductions in both vehicle miles traveled and vehicle hours traveled.6 In addition, local hire mandates as well as skill training are critical facets of a strategy to reduce vehicle miles traveled. As planning experts Robert Cervero and Michael Duncan noted, simply placing jobs near housing stock is insufficient to achieve VMT reductions since the skill requirements of available local jobs must be matched to those held by local residents.7 Some municipalities have tied local hire and skilled and trained workforce policies to local development permits to address transportation issues. As Cervero and Duncan note: In nearly built-out Berkeley, CA, the approach to balancing jobs and housing is to create local jobs rather than to develop new housing.” The 3 City of Hayward (2014) Hayward 2040 General Plan Policy Document at p. 3-99, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/General Plan FINAL.pdf. 4 City of Hayward (2019) Hayward Downtown Specific Plan at p. 5-24, available at https://www.hayward- ca.gov/sites/default/files/Hayward%20Downtown% 20Specific%20Plan.pdf. 5 City of Hayward Municipal Code, Chapter 10, § 28.5.3.020(C). 6 California Planning Roundtable (2008) Deconstructing Jobs-Housing Balance at p. 6, available at https://cproundtable.org/static/media/uploads/publications/cpr-jobs-housing.pdf 7 Cervero, Robert and Duncan, Michael (2006) Which Reduces Vehicle Travel More: Jobs-Housing Balance or Retail- Housing Mixing? Journal of the American Planning Association 72 (4), 475-490, 482, available at http://reconnectingamerica.org/assets/Uploads/UTCT-825.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 5 of 33 city’s First Source program encourages businesses to hire local residents, especially for entry- and intermediate-level jobs, and sponsors vocational training to ensure residents are employment-ready. While the program is voluntary, some 300 businesses have used it to date, placing more than 3,000 city residents in local jobs since it was launched in 1986. When needed, these carrots are matched by sticks, since the city is not shy about negotiating corporate participation in First Source as a condition of approval for development permits. The City should consider utilizing skilled and trained workforce policies and requirements to benefit the local area economically and mitigate greenhouse gas, air quality and transportation impacts. The City should also require the Project to be built to standards exceeding the current 2019 California Green Building Code to mitigate the Project’s environmental impacts and to advance progress towards the State of California’s environmental goals. I. THE PROJECT WOULD BE APPROVED IN VIOLATION OF THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT A. Background Concerning the California Environmental Quality Act CEQA has two basic purposes. First, CEQA is designed to inform decision makers and the public about the potential, significant environmental effects of a project. 14 California Code of Regulations (“CCR” or “CEQA Guidelines”) § 15002(a)(1).8 “Its purpose is to inform the public and its responsible officials of the environmental consequences of their decisions before they are made. Thus, the EIR ‘protects not only the environment but also informed self-government.’ [Citation.]” Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal. 3d 553, 564. The EIR has been described as “an environmental ‘alarm bell’ whose purpose it is to alert the public and its responsible officials to environmental changes before they have reached ecological points of no return.” Berkeley Keep Jets Over the Bay v. Bd. of Port Comm’rs. (2001) 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354 (“Berkeley Jets”); County of Inyo v. Yorty (1973) 32 Cal. App. 3d 795, 810. 8 The CEQA Guidelines, codified in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations, section 150000 et seq, are regulatory guidelines promulgated by the state Natural Resources Agency for the implementation of CEQA. (Cal. Pub. Res. Code § 21083.) The CEQA Guidelines are given “great weight in interpreting CEQA except when . . . clearly unauthorized or erroneous.” Center for Biological Diversity v. Department of Fish & Wildlife (2015) 62 Cal. 4th 204, 217. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 6 of 33 Second, CEQA directs public agencies to avoid or reduce environmental damage when possible by requiring alternatives or mitigation measures. CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2) and (3). See also, Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th 1344, 1354; Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors (1990) 52 Cal.3d 553; Laurel Heights Improvement Ass’n v. Regents of the University of California (1988) 47 Cal.3d 376, 400. The EIR serves to provide public agencies and the public in general with information about the effect that a proposed project is likely to have on the environment and to “identify ways that environmental damage can be avoided or significantly reduced.” CEQA Guidelines § 15002(a)(2). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible” and that any unavoidable significant effects on the environment are “acceptable due to overriding concerns” specified in CEQA section 21081. CEQA Guidelines § 15092(b)(2)(A–B). While the courts review an EIR using an “abuse of discretion” standard, “the reviewing court is not to ‘uncritically rely on every study or analysis presented by a project proponent in support of its position.’ A ‘clearly inadequate or unsupported study is entitled to no judicial deference.’” Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal.App.4th 1344, 1355 (emphasis added) (quoting Laurel Heights, 47 Cal.3d at 391, 409 fn. 12). Drawing this line and determining whether the EIR complies with CEQA’s information disclosure requirements presents a question of law subject to independent review by the courts. Sierra Club v. Cnty. of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515; Madera Oversight Coalition, Inc. v. County of Madera (2011) 199 Cal.App.4th 48, 102, 131. As the court stated in Berkeley Jets, 91 Cal. App. 4th at 1355: A prejudicial abuse of discretion occurs “if the failure to include relevant information precludes informed decision-making and informed public participation, thereby thwarting the statutory goals of the EIR process. The preparation and circulation of an EIR is more than a set of technical hurdles for agencies and developers to overcome. The EIR’s function is to ensure that government officials who decide to build or approve a project do so with a full understanding of the environmental consequences and, equally important, that the public is assured those consequences have been considered. For the EIR to serve these goals it must present information so that the foreseeable impacts of pursuing the project can be understood and weighed, and the public must be given an adequate opportunity to comment on that presentation before the decision to go forward is City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 7 of 33 made. Communities for a Better Environment v. Richmond (2010) 184 Cal. App. 4th 70, 80 (quoting Vineyard Area Citizens for Responsible Growth, Inc. v. City of Rancho Cordova (2007) 40 Cal.4th 412, 449–450). B. CEQA Requires Revision and Recirculation of an Environmental Impact Report When Substantial Changes or New Information Comes to Light Section 21092.1 of the California Public Resources Code requires that “[w]hen significant new information is added to an environmental impact report after notice has been given pursuant to Section 21092 … but prior to certification, the public agency shall give notice again pursuant to Section 21092, and consult again pursuant to Sections 21104 and 21153 before certifying the environmental impact report” in order to give the public a chance to review and comment upon the information. CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5. Significant new information includes “changes in the project or environmental setting as well as additional data or other information” that “deprives the public of a meaningful opportunity to comment upon a substantial adverse environmental effect of the project or a feasible way to mitigate or avoid such an effect (including a feasible project alternative).” CEQA Guidelines § 15088.5(a). Examples of significant new information requiring recirculation include “new significant environmental impacts from the project or from a new mitigation measure,” “substantial increase in the severity of an environmental impact,” “feasible project alternative or mitigation measure considerably different from others previously analyzed” as well as when “the draft EIR was so fundamentally and basically inadequate and conclusory in nature that meaningful public review and comment were precluded.” Id. An agency has an obligation to recirculate an environmental impact report for public notice and comment due to “significant new information” regardless of whether the agency opts to include it in a project’s environmental impact report. Cadiz Land Co. v. Rail Cycle (2000) 83 Cal.App.4th 74, 95 [finding that in light of a new expert report disclosing potentially significant impacts to groundwater supply “the EIR should have been revised and recirculated for purposes of informing the public and governmental agencies of the volume of groundwater at risk and to allow the public and governmental agencies to respond to such information.”]. If significant new information was brought to the attention of an agency prior to certification, an agency is required to revise and recirculate that information as part of the environmental impact report. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 8 of 33 C. Due to the COVID-19 Crisis, the City Must Adopt a Mandatory Finding of Significance that the Project May Cause a Substantial Adverse Effect on Human Beings and Mitigate COVID-19 Impacts CEQA requires that an agency make a finding of significance when a Project may cause a significant adverse effect on human beings. PRC § 21083(b)(3); CEQA Guidelines § 15065(a)(4). Public health risks related to construction work requires a mandatory finding of significance under CEQA. Construction work has been defined as a Lower to High- risk activity for COVID-19 spread by the Occupations Safety and Health Administration. Recently, several construction sites have been identified as sources of community spread of COVID-19.9 SWRCC recommends that the Lead Agency adopt additional CEQA mitigation measures to mitigate public health risks from the Project’s construction activities. SWRCC requests that the Lead Agency require safe on-site construction work practices as well as training and certification for any construction workers on the Project Site. In particular, based upon SWRCC’s experience with safe construction site work practices, SWRCC recommends that the Lead Agency require that while construction activities are being conducted at the Project Site: Construction Site Design: • The Project Site will be limited to two controlled entry points. • Entry points will have temperature screening technicians taking temperature readings when the entry point is open. • The Temperature Screening Site Plan shows details regarding access to the Project Site and Project Site logistics for conducting temperature screening. • A 48-hour advance notice will be provided to all trades prior to the first day of temperature screening. 9 Santa Clara County Public Health (June 12, 2020) COVID-19 CASES AT CONSTRUCTION SITES HIGHLIGHT NEED FOR CONTINUED VIGILANCE IN SECTORS THAT HAVE REOPENED, available at https://www.sccgov.org/sites/covid19/Pages/press-release-06-12-2020-cases-at-construction-sites.aspx. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 9 of 33 • The perimeter fence directly adjacent to the entry points will be clearly marked indicating the appropriate 6-foot social distancing position for when you approach the screening area. Please reference the Apex temperature screening site map for additional details. • There will be clear signage posted at the project site directing you through temperature screening. • Provide hand washing stations throughout the construction site. Testing Procedures: • The temperature screening being used are non-contact devices. • Temperature readings will not be recorded. • Personnel will be screened upon entering the testing center and should only take 1-2 seconds per individual. • Hard hats, head coverings, sweat, dirt, sunscreen or any other cosmetics must be removed on the forehead before temperature screening. • Anyone who refuses to submit to a temperature screening or does not answer the health screening questions will be refused access to the Project Site. • Screening will be performed at both entrances from 5:30 am to 7:30 am.; main gate [ZONE 1] and personnel gate [ZONE 2] • After 7:30 am only the main gate entrance [ZONE 1] will continue to be used for temperature testing for anybody gaining entry to the project site such as returning personnel, deliveries, and visitors. • If the digital thermometer displays a temperature reading above 100.0 degrees Fahrenheit, a second reading will be taken to verify an accurate reading. • If the second reading confirms an elevated temperature, DHS will instruct the individual that he/she will not be City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 10 of 33 allowed to enter the Project Site. DHS will also instruct the individual to promptly notify his/her supervisor and his/her human resources (HR) representative and provide them with a copy of Annex A. Planning • Require the development of an Infectious Disease Preparedness and Response Plan that will include basic infection prevention measures (requiring the use of personal protection equipment), policies and procedures for prompt identification and isolation of sick individuals, social distancing (prohibiting gatherings of no more than 10 people including all-hands meetings and all-hands lunches) communication and training and workplace controls that meet standards that may be promulgated by the Center for Disease Control, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Cal/OSHA, California Department of Public Health or applicable local public health agencies.10 The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Carpenters International Training Fund has developed COVID-19 Training and Certification to ensure that Carpenter union members and apprentices conduct safe work practices. The Agency should require that all construction workers undergo COVID-19 Training and Certification before being allowed to conduct construction activities at the Project Site. D. The DEIR’s Project Objectives are Unduly Narrow and Circumscribe Appropriate Project Alternatives A project description must state the objectives sought by the proposed project. The statement of objectives should include the underlying purpose of the project, and it should be clearly written to guide the selection of mitigation measures and alternatives to be evaluated in the EIR. (CEQA Guidelines § 15124(b).) An EIR's description of the underlying purpose of the project is the touchstone for its identification of specific project objectives, and the statement of project objectives can help to define 10 See also The Center for Construction Research and Training, North America’s Building Trades Unions (April 27 2020) NABTU and CPWR COVIC-19 Standards for U.S Constructions Sites, available at https://www.cpwr.com/sites/ default/files/NABTU CPWR Standards COVID-19.pdf; Los Angeles County Department of Public Works (2020) Guidelines for Construction Sites During COVID-19 Pandemic, available at https://dpw.lacounty.gov/building-and- safety/docs/pw guidelines-construction-sites.pdf. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 11 of 33 the contours of the project's purpose. (Center for Biological Diversity v. County of San Bernardino (2016) 247 Cal. App. 4th 326, 347.) While a lead agency has discretion to formulate the project objectives, they cannot be so narrowly defined that they preclude discussion of project alternatives that could still achieve the underlying purpose of the project. (North Coast Rivers Alliance v. Kawamura (2015) 243 Cal. App. 4th 647, 668.) This is so because project alternatives that do not achieve the project’s underlying purpose need not be considered. (In re Bay-Delta Programmatic Envt'l Impact Report Coordinated Proceedings (2008) 43 Cal. 4th 1143, 1166.) And the statement of objectives should be based upon the underlying purpose of the project—not the nature of the project itself. (Habitat & Watershed Caretakers v. City of Santa Cruz (2013) 213 Cal. App. 4th 1277, 1299.) Here, the DEIR inappropriately narrows the objectives of the project based upon the nature of the project, and not on any underlying purpose. The Project’s objectives include the “[development of] a high-quality private wave basin (The Wave) that provides unique recreational opportunities for future residents of the project, and that attracts resort guests and creates a landmark facility that will enhance the City’s reputation as the ‘Gem of the Desert.’” (DEIR, 3-8.) If this remains a project objective, the DEIR need not consider project alternatives that do not provide “high- quality private wave basins.” Certainly, there is no specific requirement that the tourism or residential housing needs of the City or region demand a surf simulation facility. The Objective should be reformulated so that a meaningful analysis of project alternatives can be considered. E. The DEIR Fails to Support Its Findings with Substantial Evidence When new information is brought to light showing that an impact previously discussed in the DEIR but found to be insignificant with or without mitigation in the DEIR’s analysis has the potential for a significant environmental impact supported by substantial evidence, the EIR must consider and resolve the conflict in the evidence. See Visalia Retail, L.P. v. City of Visalia (2018) 20 Cal. App. 5th 1, 13, 17; see also Protect the Historic Amador Waterways v. Amador Water Agency (2004) 116 Cal. App. 4th 1099, 1109. While a lead agency has discretion to formulate standards for determining significance and the need for mitigation measures—the choice of any standards or thresholds of significance must be “based to the extent possible on scientific and factual data and an exercise of reasoned judgment based on substantial evidence. CEQA Guidelines § 15064(b); Cleveland Nat'l Forest Found. v. San Diego Ass'n of Gov'ts City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 12 of 33 (2017) 3 Cal. App. 5th 497, 515; Mission Bay Alliance v. Office of Community Inv. & Infrastructure (2016) 6 Cal. App. 5th 160, 206. And when there is evidence that an impact could be significant, an EIR cannot adopt a contrary finding without providing an adequate explanation along with supporting evidence. East Sacramento Partnership for a Livable City v. City of Sacramento (2016) 5 Cal. App. 5th 281, 302. In addition, a determination that regulatory compliance will be sufficient to prevent significant adverse impacts must be based on a project-specific analysis of potential impacts and the effect of regulatory compliance. Californians for Alternatives to Toxics v. Department of Food & Agric. (2005) 136 Cal. App. 4th 1; see also Ebbetts Pass Forest Watch v Department of Forestry & Fire Protection (2008) 43 Cal. App. 4th 936, 956 (fact that Department of Pesticide Regulation had assessed environmental effects of certain herbicides in general did not excuse failure to assess effects of their use for specific timber harvesting project). 1. The DEIR Fails to Support its Findings on Greenhouse Gas and Air Quality Impacts with Substantial Evidence. CEQA Guidelines § 15064.4 allow a lead agency to determine the significance of a project’s GHG impact via a qualitative analysis (e.g., extent to which a project complies with regulations or requirements of state/regional/local GHG plans), and/or a quantitative analysis (e.g., using model or methodology to estimate project emissions and compare it to a numeric threshold). So too, CEQA Guidelines allow lead agencies to select what model or methodology to estimate GHG emissions so long as the selection is supported with substantial evidence, and the lead agency “should explain the limitations of the particular model or methodology selected for use.” CEQA Guidelines § 15064.4(c). CEQA Guidelines sections 15064.4(b)(3) and 15183.5(b) allow a lead agency to consider a project’s consistency with regulations or requirements adopted to implement a statewide, regional, or local plan for the reduction or mitigation of GHG emissions. CEQA Guidelines §§ 15064.4(b)(3) and 15183.5(b)(1) make clear qualified GHG reduction plans or CAPs should include the following features: (1) Inventory: Quantify GHG emissions, both existing and projected over a specified time period, resulting from activities (e.g., City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 13 of 33 projects) within a defined geographic area (e.g., lead agency jurisdiction); (2) Establish GHG Reduction Goal: Establish a level, based on substantial evidence, below which the contribution to GHG emissions from activities covered by the plan would not be cumulatively considerable; (3) Analyze Project Types: Identify and analyze the GHG emissions resulting from specific actions or categories of actions anticipated within the geographic area; (4) Craft Performance Based Mitigation Measures: Specify measures or a group of measures, including performance standards, that substantial evidence demonstrates, if implemented on a project- by-project basis, would collectively achieve the specified emissions level; (5) Monitoring: Establish a mechanism to monitor the CAP progress toward achieving said level and to require amendment if the plan is not achieving specified levels; Collectively, the above-listed CAP features tie qualitative measures to quantitative results, which in turn become binding via proper monitoring and enforcement by the jurisdiction—all resulting in real GHG reductions for the jurisdiction as a whole, and the substantial evidence that the incremental contribution of an individual project is not cumulatively considerable. Here, the DEIR’s analysis of GHG impacts is unsupported by substantial evidence, as it relies on outdated modeling. The DEIR’s analysis of air quality and GHG impacts throughout the DEIR relies on data created using CalEEMod version 2016.3.2. (See, e.g., DEIR, 4.1-13). A newer version of this software (currently CalEEMod version 2020.4.0) became available prior to the release of the DEIR. The DEIR provides no discussion or justification for use of the outdated 2016 version of the software. The use of outdated modeling software may result in underestimation of the Project’s GHG emissions, calling the DEIR’s conclusions into question. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 14 of 33 The DEIR’s reliance on inaccurate modeling also affects its analysis of air quality impacts and energy impacts. The DEIR potentially vastly undercounts the Project’s air pollutant emissions. Moreover, in its discussion of the GHG impact Significance Threshold chosen for its GHG analysis, the DEIR chooses to use a target of 3.65 MTCO2e/yr per service population, stating that this screening target was chosen as a linear interpolation between the 2020 and 2030 2017 Scoping Plan reduction/efficiency targets based on the projected 2026 buildout of the Project. (DEIR, 4.7-10). However, the DEIR fails to provide any reasoning for this choice in either the DEIR itself or the Appendix I Greenhouse Gas Report. Given that the 2017 Scoping Plan has a target of 2.88 MTCO2e/yr to be attained by 2030,11 it is unclear how a proration of GHG emissions targets between 2020 and 2030 would be consistent with meeting the goals of AB 32 and SB 32. 2. The DEIR is Required to Consider and Adopt All Feasible Air Quality and GHG Mitigation Measures A fundamental purpose of an EIR is to identify ways in which a proposed project's significant environmental impacts can be mitigated or avoided. Pub. Res. Code §§ 21002.1(a), 21061. To implement this statutory purpose, an EIR must describe any feasible mitigation measures that can minimize the project's significant environmental effects. PRC §§ 21002.1(a), 21100(b)(3); CEQA Guidelines §§ 15121(a), 15126.4(a). If the project has a significant effect on the environment, the agency may approve the project only upon finding that it has “eliminated or substantially lessened all significant effects on the environment where feasible”12 and find that ‘specific overriding economic, legal, social, technology or other benefits of the project outweigh the significant effects on the environment.”13 “A gloomy forecast of environmental degradation is of little or no value without pragmatic, concrete means to minimize the impacts and restore ecological equilibrium.” Environmental Council of Sacramento v. City of Sacramento (2006) 142 Cal.App.4th 1018, 1039. Here, the DEIR finds that the Project will have significant and unavoidable impacts on air quality and greenhouse gas emissions, yet proposes mitigation measures that fall 11 Representing an emissions deduction of 40% from 1990 levels. 12 PRC §§ 21002; 21002.1, 21081; CEQA Guidelines §§ 15091, 15092(b)(2)(A). 13 PRC §§ 21002; 21002.1, 21081; CEQA Guidelines §§ 15091, 15092(b)(2)(B). City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 15 of 33 short of the “all feasible mitigation measures” standard set by CEQA. Mitigation Measure AQ-2 requires future developments to employ U.S. EPA Tier 3 construction equipment. However, it fails to justify with substantial evidence why U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final-compliant should not be required. Further, Mitigation Measure AQ-3 demands the use of low-VOC architectural coatings within the Project area, but the DEIR does not contemplate the feasibility of a requirement that “Super-Complaint” architectural be utilized to further decrease Air Quality impacts. Additionally, the DEIR notes that the Project will require the “design [of] building shells and building components… to meet 2019 Title 24 Standards,” (DEIR, 4.1-14), but does not specify which standards it is specifically referring to—energy efficiency standards or CalGreen building standards. Though the DEIR states that both should apply, it does not state the Project’s level of compliance with Tile 24 standards. The Title 24 “CalGreen” building standards include two different standard “tiers” (Tier 1 and Tier 2) for both residential and non-residential buildings. (Cal. Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 11, Appendix A4 at A4.601 and Appendix A5 at A5.601). The DEIR does not address which tier is applicable within the Project’s specific plan area, and does not state that that the more stringent Tier 2 standards for residential and non-residential development should be followed. The City should reevaluate the mitigation measures proposed in the DEIR to ensure the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures as required by CEQA. 3. The DEIR Improperly Labels Mitigation Measures as “Project Design Features” The DEIR improperly labels mitigation measures for “Project Design Features” or “PDFs” which the DEIR purports will reduce environmental impacts. (See, e.g., DEIR, 4.1-13 through 4.1-15 (Air Quality); see also DEIR, 4.5-18 through 4.5-19 (Energy); DEIR, 4.7-11 through 13 (Greenhouse Gas Emissions).) Many of the DEIR’s conclusions regarding mitigation of environmental impacts below levels of significance rely on the implementation of these PDFs, and that as such no additional mitigation is required. However, it is established that “’[a]voidance, minimization and / or mitigation measure’ . . . are not ‘part of the project.’ . . . compressing the analysis of impacts and mitigation measures into a single issue . . disregards the requirements of CEQA.” (Lotus v. Department of Transportation (2014) 223 Cal. App. 4th 645, 656.) City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 16 of 33 When “an agency decides to incorporate mitigation measures into its significance determination, and relies on those mitigation measures to determine that no significant effects will occur, that agency must treat those measures as though there were adopted following a finding of significance.” (Lotus, supra, 223 Cal. App. 4th at 652 [citing CEQA Guidelines § 15091(a)(1) and Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081(a)(1).]) By labeling mitigation measures as project design features, the City violates CEQA by failing to disclose “the analytic route that the agency took from the evidence to its findings.” (Cal. Public Resources Code § 21081.5; CEQA Guidelines § 15093; Village Laguna of Laguna Beach, Inc. v. Board of Supervisors (1982) 134 Cal. App. 3d 1022, 1035 [quoting Topanga Assn for a Scenic Community v. County of Los Angeles (1974) 11 Cal. 3d 506, 515.]) The DEIR’s use of “Project Design Features” further violates CEQA because such measures would not be included in the Project’s Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program CEQA requires lead agencies to adopt mitigation measures that are fully enforceable and to adopt a monitoring and/or reporting program to ensure that the measures are implemented to reduce the Project’s significant environmental effects to the extent feasible. (PRC § 21081.6; CEQA Guidelines § 15091(d).) Though they are presumably enforceable by the City pursuant to the terms of the Project’s Development Agreement, the PDFs should be properly adopted as mitigations and subject to a mitigation monitoring and reporting program under CEQA. 4. The DEIR Fails to Support Its Findings on Population and Housing and Recreation with Substantial Evidence The City’s Notice of Preparation (“NOP”) concluded that the Project will have a less than significant impact on population and housing, and thus precluded the DEIR from undertaking any further analysis of the direct or indirect effects of the Project on population growth in the City. Thus, the DEIR does not analyze the issue. Analysis of Population and Housing impacts was ruled out by NOP, on the grounds that projected population growth related to the Project still puts the City under its 2035 population forecast. (DEIR, Appendix A, NOP at pp. 39-40.) La Quinta’s General Plan Environmental Impact Report forecasts a population of 46,297 people by 2035 (Id.), whereas predicted growth related to the project is 1,698 new residents, (DEIR, 6-6), raising the population to 42,358 (2,181 new residents in the NOP (raising the population to 42,841)). However, SCAG’s comment on the City’s NOP forecasts a City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 17 of 33 lower population of 45,034 by 2035. (DEIR, Appendix A, Letter from Southern California Association of Governments to Nicole Sauviat Criste (April 1, 2021) at p. 4.) The Project will ultimately result in a net increase in housing, and may have cumulatively considerable impacts with other housing projects in the area, especially the adjacent Andalusia project. An EIR’s discussion of cumulative impacts is required by CEQA Guidelines §15130(a). The determination of whether there are cumulative impacts in any issue area should be determined based on an assessment of the project's incremental effects “viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.” (CEQA Guidelines §15065(a)(3); Banning Ranch Conservancy v City of Newport Beach (2012) 211 Cal. App. 4th 1209, 1228; see also CEQA Guidelines §15355(b).) The DEIR demurs on any cumulative impacts analysis based on the assumption that the Project “is not anticipated to result in an indirect growth inducing impact vecause the existing infrastructure has been sized to accommodate long term growth… and because the projected population growth is already included in the City of La Quinta’s General Plan.” (DEIR, 6-7). The DEIR cannot simply ignore the fact that 1,698 new residents will potentially be drawn to the City by the Project and not consider the cumulative effect of that projected population growth with that of other pending projects. This is a potentially significant impact that the DEIR should analyze. In addition, neither the DEIR nor the NOP contain any substantive discussion of Recreation impacts. (See NOP at pp. 41-42; DEIR, 6-7 through 6-8). The CEQA Guidelines identify a threshold of significance related to whether or not a project will include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities that might have an adverse physical effect on the environment. The Project dedicates 23.6 acres of previously-open space to the development of recreational facilities on in the Project area, including the potential development of rope courses. This has reasonably foreseeable environmental impacts and requires analysis in the DEIR. Payment of Quimby fees (a mitigation) does not excuse the DEIR from analysis of environmental impacts the Project will have via the creation of recreational spaces. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 18 of 33 F. The DEIR Fails to Demonstrate Consistency with SCAG’s RTP/SCS Plans Senate Bill No. 375 requires regional planning agencies to include a sustainable communities strategy in their regional transportation plans. Gov. Code § 65080, sub.(b)(2)(B).) CEQA Guidelines § 15125(d) provides that an EIR “shall discuss any inconsistencies between the proposed project and…regional plans. Such regional plans include…regional transportation plans.” Thus, CEQA requires analysis of any inconsistencies between the Project and the relevant RTP/SCS plan. In April 2012, SCAG adopted its 2012-2035 RTP/ SCS (“2012 RTP/SCS”), which proposed specific land use policies and transportation strategies for local governments to implement that will help the region achieve GHG emission reductions of 9 percent per capita in 2020 and 16 percent per capita in 2035. In April 2016, SCAG adopted the 2016-2040 RTP/SCS (“2016 RTP/SCS”)14, which incorporates and builds upon the policies and strategies in the 2012 RTP/SCS 15, that will help the region achieve GHG emission reductions that would reduce the region’s per capita transportation emissions by eight percent by 2020 and 18 percent by 2035.16 SCAG’s RTP/SCS plan is based upon the same requirements outlined in CARB’s 2017 Scoping Plan and SB 375. On September 3, 2020, SCAG adopted the 2020 – 2045 RTP / SCS titled Connect SoCal (“2020 RTP/ SCS”).17 The 2020 RTP / SCS adopts policies and strategies aimed at reducing the region’s per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 8% below 2005 per capita emissions levels by 2020 and 19% below 2005 per capita emissions levels by 2035. 18 For both the 2012 and 2016 RTP/SCS, SCAG prepared Program Environmental Impact Reports (“PEIR”) that include Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Programs (“MMRP”) that list project-level environmental mitigation measures that directly and/or indirectly relate to a project’s GHG impacts and contribution to the region’s 15 SCAG (Apr. 2016) 2016 RTP/SCS, p. 69, 75-115 (attached as Exhibit D). 16 Id., p. 8, 15, 153, 166. 17 SCAG (Sept 2020) Connect Socal: The 2020 – 2045 Regional Transportation Plan / Sustainable Communities Strategy of the Southern California Association of Governments, available at https://scag.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file-attachments/0903fconnectsocal-plan 0.pdf?1606001176 18 Id. At xiii. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 19 of 33 GHG emissions.19 These environmental mitigation measures serve to help local municipalities when identifying mitigation to reduce impacts on a project-specific basis that can and should be implemented when they identify and mitigate project-specific environmental impacts.20 Here, the DEIR fails to analyze the Project’s is consistency with any of SCAG’s aforementioned RTP/SCS Plans. The DEIR must demonstrate that the Project is consistent with the RTP/SCS Plans’ project-level goals, including: Land Use and Transportation • Providing transit fare discounts 21; • Implementing transit integration strategies 22; and • Anticipating shared mobility platforms, car-to-car communications, and automated vehicle technologies.23 GHG Emissions Goals 24 • Reduction in emissions resulting from a project through implementation of project features, project design, or other measures, such as those described in Appendix F of the State CEQA Guidelines,25 such as: o Potential measures to reduce wasteful, inefficient and unnecessary consumption of energy during construction, operation, maintenance and/or removal. The discussion should explain why certain measures were incorporated in the project and why other measures were dismissed. 19 Id., p. 116-124; see also SCAG (April 2012) Regional Transportation Plan 2012 – 20135, fn. 38, p. 77-86 (attached as Exhibit E). 20 SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS (attached as Exhibit E), p. 77; see also SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS, fn. 41, p. 115. 21 SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS, pp. 75-114 22 Id. 23 Id. 24 SCAG 2012 RTP/SCS (Mar. 2012) Final PEIR MMRP, p. 6-2—6-14 (including mitigation measures (“MM”) AQ3, BIO/OS3, CUL2, GEO3, GHG15, HM3, LU14, NO1, POP4, PS12, TR23, W9 [stating “[l]ocal agencies can and should comply with the requirements of CEQA to mitigate impacts to [the environmental] as applicable and feasible …[and] may refer to Appendix G of this PEIR for examples of potential mitigation to consider when appropriate in reducing environmental impacts of future projects.” (Emphasis added)]),; see also id., Final PEIR Appendix G (including MMs AQ1-23, GHG1-8, PS1-104, TR1-83, W1-62),; SCAG 2016 RTP/SCS (Mar. 2016) Final PEIR MMRP, p. 11–63 (including MMs AIR-2(b), AIR-4(b), EN- 2(b), GHG- 3(b), HYD-1(b), HYD-2(b), HYD-8(b), TRA-1(b), TRA-2(b), USS-4(b), USS-6(b)). 25 CEQA Guidelines, Appendix F-Energy Conservation, http://resources.ca.gov/ceqa/ guidelines/Appendix_F.html. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 20 of 33 o The potential siting, orientation, and design to minimize energy consumption, including transportation energy. o The potential for reducing peak energy demand. o Alternate fuels (particularly renewable ones) or energy systems. o Energy conservation which could result from recycling efforts. • Off-site measures to mitigate a project’s emissions. • Measures that consider incorporation of Best Available Control Technology (BACT) during design, construction and operation of projects to minimize GHG emissions, including but not limited to: o Use energy and fuel-efficient vehicles and equipment; o Deployment of zero- and/or near zero emission technologies; o Use cement blended with the maximum feasible amount of flash or other materials that reduce GHG emissions from cement production; o Incorporate design measures to reduce GHG emissions from solid waste management through encouraging solid waste recycling and reuse; o Incorporate design measures to reduce energy consumption and increase use of renewable energy; o Incorporate design measures to reduce water consumption; o Use lighter-colored pavement where feasible; o Recycle construction debris to maximum extent feasible; • Adopting employer trip reduction measures to reduce employee trips such as vanpool and carpool programs, providing end-of-trip facilities, and telecommuting programs. • Designate a percentage of parking spaces for ride-sharing vehicles or high- occupancy vehicles, and provide adequate passenger loading and unloading for those vehicles; • Land use siting and design measures that reduce GHG emissions, including: o Measures that increase vehicle efficiency, encourage use of zero and low emissions vehicles, or reduce the carbon content of fuels, including City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 21 of 33 constructing or encouraging construction of electric vehicle charging stations or neighborhood electric vehicle networks, or charging for electric bicycles; and o Measures to reduce GHG emissions from solid waste management through encouraging solid waste recycling and reuse. Hydrology & Water Quality Goals • Incorporate measures consistent in a manner that conforms to the standards set by regulatory agencies responsible for regulating water quality/supply requirements, such as: o Reduce exterior consumptive uses of water in public areas, and should promote reductions in private homes and businesses, by shifting to drought-tolerant native landscape plantings(xeriscaping), using weather- based irrigation systems, educating other public agencies about water use, and installing related water pricing incentives. o Promote the availability of drought-resistant landscaping options and provide information on where these can be purchased. Use of reclaimed water especially in median landscaping and hillside landscaping can and should be implemented where feasible. o Implement water conservation best practices such as low-flow toilets, water-efficient clothes washers, water system audits, and leak detection and repair. o Ensure that projects requiring continual dewatering facilities implement monitoring systems and long-term administrative procedures to ensure proper water management that prevents degrading of surface water and minimizes, to the greatest extent possible, adverse impacts on groundwater for the life of the project. Comply with appropriate building codes and standard practices including the Uniform Building Code. o Maximize, where practical and feasible, permeable surface area in existing urbanized areas to protect water quality, reduce flooding, allow for groundwater recharge, and preserve wildlife habitat. Minimized new impervious surfaces to the greatest extent possible, including the use of in-lieu fees and off-site mitigation. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 22 of 33 o Avoid designs that require continual dewatering where feasible. o Where feasible, do not site transportation facilities in groundwater recharge areas, to prevent conversion of those areas to impervious surface. • Incorporate measures consistent in a manner that conforms to the standards set by regulatory agencies responsible for regulating and enforcing water quality and waste discharge requirements, such as: o Complete, and have approved, a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (“SWPPP”) before initiation of construction. o Implement Best Management Practices to reduce the peak stormwater runoff from the project site to the maximum extent practicable. o Comply with the Caltrans stormwater discharge permit as applicable; and identify and implement Best Management Practices to manage site erosion, wash water runoff, and spill control. o Complete, and have approved, a Standard Urban Stormwater Management Plan, prior to occupancy of residential or commercial structures. o Ensure adequate capacity of the surrounding stormwater system to support stormwater runoff from new or rehabilitated structures or buildings. o Prior to construction within an area subject to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, obtain all required permit approvals and certifications for construction within the vicinity of a watercourse (e.g., Army Corps § 404 permit, Regional Waterboard § 401 permit, Fish & Wildlife § 401 permit). o Where feasible, restore or expand riparian areas such that there is no net loss of impervious surface as a result of the project. o Install structural water quality control features, such as drainage channels, detention basins, oil and grease traps, filter systems, and vegetated buffers to prevent pollution of adjacent water resources by polluted runoff where required by applicable urban stormwater runoff discharge permits, on new facilities. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 23 of 33 o Provide structural stormwater runoff treatment consistent with the applicable urban stormwater runoff permit where Caltrans is the operator, the statewide permit applies. o Provide operational best management practices for street cleaning, litter control, and catch basin cleaning are implemented to prevent water quality degradation in compliance with applicable stormwater runoff discharge permits; and ensure treatment controls are in place as early as possible, such as during the acquisition process for rights-of-way, not just later during the facilities design and construction phase. o Comply with applicable municipal separate storm sewer system discharge permits as well as Caltrans’ stormwater discharge permit including long- term sediment control and drainage of roadway runoff. o Incorporate as appropriate treatment and control features such as detention basins, infiltration strips, and porous paving, other features to control surface runoff and facilitate groundwater recharge into the design of new transportation projects early on in the process to ensure that adequate acreage and elevation contours are provided during the right-of- way acquisition process. o Design projects to maintain volume of runoff, where any downstream receiving water body has not been designed and maintained to accommodate the increase in flow velocity, rate, and volume without impacting the water's beneficial uses. Pre-project flow velocities, rates, volumes must not be exceeded. This applies not only to increases in stormwater runoff from the project site, but also to hydrologic changes induced by flood plain encroachment. Projects should not cause or contribute to conditions that degrade the physical integrity or ecological function of any downstream receiving waters. o Provide culverts and facilities that do not increase the flow velocity, rate, or volume and/or acquiring sufficient storm drain easements that accommodate an appropriately vegetated earthen drainage channel. o Upgrade stormwater drainage facilities to accommodate any increased runoff volumes. These upgrades may include the construction of detention basins or structures that will delay peak flows and reduce flow City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 24 of 33 velocities, including expansion and restoration of wetlands and riparian buffer areas. System designs shall be completed to eliminate increases in peak flow rates from current levels. o Encourage Low Impact Development (“LID”) and incorporation of natural spaces that reduce, treat, infiltrate and manage stormwater runoff flows in all new developments, where practical and feasible. • Incorporate measures consistent with the provisions of the Groundwater Management Act and implementing regulations, such as: o For projects requiring continual dewatering facilities, implement monitoring systems and long-term administrative procedures to ensure proper water management that prevents degrading of surface water and minimizes, to the greatest extent possible, adverse impacts on groundwater for the life of the project, Construction designs shall comply with appropriate building codes and standard practices including the Uniform Building Code. o Maximize, where practical and feasible, permeable surface area in existing urbanized areas to protect water quality, reduce flooding, allow for groundwater recharge, and preserve wildlife habitat. Minimize to the greatest extent possible, new impervious surfaces, including the use of in- lieu fees and off-site mitigation. o Avoid designs that require continual dewatering where feasible. o Avoid construction and siting on groundwater recharge areas, to prevent conversion of those areas to impervious surface. o Reduce hardscape to the extent feasible to facilitate groundwater recharge as appropriate. • Incorporate mitigation measures to ensure compliance with all federal, state, and local floodplain regulations, consistent with the provisions of the National Flood Insurance Program, such as: o Comply with Executive Order 11988 on Floodplain Management, which requires avoidance of incompatible floodplain development, restoration and preservation of the natural and beneficial floodplain values, and City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 25 of 33 maintenance of consistency with the standards and criteria of the National Flood Insurance Program. o Ensure that all roadbeds for new highway and rail facilities be elevated at least one foot above the 100-year base flood elevation. Since alluvial fan flooding is not often identified on FEMA flood maps, the risk of alluvial fan flooding should be evaluated and projects should be sited to avoid alluvial fan flooding. Delineation of floodplains and alluvial fan boundaries should attempt to account for future hydrologic changes caused by global climate change. Transportation, Traffic, and Safety • Institute teleconferencing, telecommute and/or flexible work hour programs to reduce unnecessary employee transportation. • Create a ride-sharing program by designating a certain percentage of parking spaces for ride sharing vehicles, designating adequate passenger loading and unloading for ride sharing vehicles, and providing a web site or message board for coordinating rides. • Provide a vanpool for employees. • Provide a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) plan containing strategies to reduce on-site parking demand and single occupancy vehicle travel. The TDM shall include strategies to increase bicycle, pedestrian, transit, and carpools/vanpool use, including: o Inclusion of additional bicycle parking, shower, and locker facilities that exceed the requirement. o Direct transit sales or subsidized transit passes. o Guaranteed ride home program. o Pre-tax commuter benefits (checks). o On-site car-sharing program (such as City Car Share, Zip Car, etc.). o On-site carpooling program. o Distribution of information concerning alternative transportation options. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 26 of 33 o Parking spaces sold/leased separately. o Parking management strategies; including attendant/valet parking and shared parking spaces. • Promote ride sharing programs e.g., by designating a certain percentage of parking spaces for high-occupancy vehicles, providing larger parking spaces to accommodate vans used for ride-sharing, and designating adequate passenger loading and unloading and waiting areas. • Encourage the use of public transit systems by enhancing safety and cleanliness on vehicles and in and around stations, providing shuttle service to public transit, offering public transit incentives and providing public education and publicity about public transportation services. • Build or fund a major transit stop within or near transit development upon consultation with applicable CTCs. • Work with the school districts to improve pedestrian and bike access to schools and to restore or expand school bus service using lower-emitting vehicles. • Purchase, or create incentives for purchasing, low or zero-emission vehicles. • Provide the necessary facilities and infrastructure to encourage the use of low or zero-emission vehicles. • Promote ride sharing programs, if determined feasible and applicable by the Lead Agency, including: o Designate a certain percentage of parking spaces for ride-sharing vehicles. o Designate adequate passenger loading, unloading, and waiting areas for ride-sharing vehicles. o Provide a web site or message board for coordinating shared rides. o Encourage private, for-profit community car-sharing, including parking spaces for car share vehicles at convenient locations accessible by public transit. o Hire or designate a rideshare coordinator to develop and implement ridesharing programs. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 27 of 33 • Support voluntary, employer-based trip reduction programs, if determined feasible and applicable by the Lead Agency, including: o Provide assistance to regional and local ridesharing organizations. o Advocate for legislation to maintain and expand incentives for employer ridesharing programs. o Require the development of Transportation Management Associations for large employers and commercial/ industrial complexes. o Provide public recognition of effective programs through awards, top ten lists, and other mechanisms. • Implement a “guaranteed ride home” program for those who commute by public transit, ridesharing, or other modes of transportation, and encourage employers to subscribe to or support the program. • Encourage and utilize shuttles to serve neighborhoods, employment centers and major destinations. • Create a free or low-cost local area shuttle system that includes a fixed route to popular tourist destinations or shopping and business centers. • Work with existing shuttle service providers to coordinate their services. • Facilitate employment opportunities that minimize the need for private vehicle trips, such as encourage telecommuting options with new and existing employers, through project review and incentives, as appropriate. • Organize events and workshops to promote GHG-reducing activities. • Implement a Parking Management Program to discourage private vehicle use, including: o Encouraging carpools and vanpools with preferential parking and a reduced parking fee. o Institute a parking cash-out program or establish a parking fee for all single-occupant vehicles. Utilities & Service Systems City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 28 of 33 • Integrate green building measures consistent with CALGreen (Title 24, part 11), U.S. Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, energy Star Homes, Green Point Rated Homes, and the California Green Builder Program into project design including, but not limited to the following: o Reuse and minimization of construction and demolition (C&D) debris and diversion of C&D waste from landfills to recycling facilities. o Inclusion of a waste management plan that promotes maximum C&D diversion. o Development of indoor recycling program and space. o Discourage exporting of locally generated waste outside of the SCAG region during the construction and implementation of a project. Encourage disposal within the county where the waste originates as much as possible. Promote green technologies for long-distance transport of waste (e.g., clean engines and clean locomotives or electric rail for waste- by-rail disposal systems) and consistency with SCAQMD and 2016 RTP/SCS policies can and should be required. o Develop ordinances that promote waste prevention and recycling activities such as: requiring waste prevention and recycling efforts at all large events and venues; implementing recycled content procurement programs; and developing opportunities to divert food waste away from landfills and toward food banks and composting facilities. o Develop alternative waste management strategies such as composting, recycling, and conversion technologies. o Develop and site composting, recycling, and conversion technology facilities that have minimum environmental and health impacts. o Require the reuse and recycle construction and demolition waste (including, but not limited to, soil, vegetation, concrete, lumber, metal, and cardboard). o Integrate reuse and recycling into residential industrial, institutional and commercial projects. o Provide recycling opportunities for residents, the public, and tenant businesses. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 29 of 33 o Provide education and publicity about reducing waste and available recycling services. o Implement or expand city or county-wide recycling and composting programs for residents and businesses. This could include extending the types of recycling services offered (e.g., to include food and green waste recycling) and providing public education and publicity about recycling services. The DEIR fails to mention or demonstrate consistency with the above listed measures and strategies of the SCAG RTP/SCS Plans. The DEIR should be revised to indicate what specific project-level mitigation measures that will be followed to demonstrate consistency with the RTP/SCS Plans. G. Failure to Include Consultation and Preparation Section CEQA requires all EIRs contain certain contents. See CEQA Guidelines §§ 15122 – 15131. CEQA expressly requires an EIR “identify all federal, state, or local agencies, other organizations, and private individuals consulted in preparing the draft EIR, and the persons, firm, or agency preparing the draft EIR, by contract or other authorization.” CEQA Guidelines § 15129. This information is critical to demonstrating a lead agency fulfilled its obligation to “consult with, and obtain comments from, each responsible agency, trustee agency, any public agency that has jurisdiction by law with respect to the project, and any city or county that borders on a city or county within which the project is located ….” PRC § 21104(a). Failure to provide sufficient information concerning the lead agency’s consultation efforts could undermine the legal sufficiency of an EIR. Courts determine de novo whether a CEQA environmental document sufficiently discloses information required by CEQA as “noncompliance with the information disclosure provisions” of CEQA is a failure to proceed in a manner required by law. PRC § 21005(a); see also Sierra Club v. County of Fresno (2018) 6 Cal. 5th 502, 515. Here, the DEIR fails to identify which federal agencies, state agencies, local agencies, or other organizations, if any, that were consulted in the preparation of this DEIR. The DEIR should be revised to identify the organizations the City consulted with in the preparation of the DEIR in compliance with Section 21104(a) of the Public Resources Code. City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 30 of 33 II. THE PROJECT VIOLATES THE STATE PLANNING AND ZONING LAW AS WELL AS THE CITY’S GENERAL PLAN A. Background Regarding the State Planning and Zoning Law Each California city and county must adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan governing development. Napa Citizens for Honest Gov. v. Napa County Bd. of Supervisors (2001) 91 Cal.App.4th 342, 352, citing Gov. Code §§ 65030, 65300. The general plan sits at the top of the land use planning hierarchy, and serves as a “constitution” or “charter” for all future development. DeVita v. County of Napa (1995) 9 Cal.4th 763, 773; Lesher Communications, Inc. v. City of Walnut Creek (1990) 52 Cal.3d 531, 540. General plan consistency is “the linchpin of California’s land use and development laws; it is the principle which infused the concept of planned growth with the force of law.” See Debottari v. Norco City Council (1985) 171 Cal.App.3d 1204, 1213. State law mandates two levels of consistency. First, a general plan must be internally or “horizontally” consistent: its elements must “comprise an integrated, internally consistent and compatible statement of policies for the adopting agency.” See Gov. Code § 65300.5; Sierra Club v. Bd. of Supervisors (1981) 126 Cal.App.3d 698, 704. A general plan amendment thus may not be internally inconsistent, nor may it cause the general plan as a whole to become internally inconsistent. See DeVita, 9 Cal.4th at 796 fn. 12. Second, state law requires “vertical” consistency, meaning that zoning ordinances and other land use decisions also must be consistent with the general plan. See Gov. Code § 65860(a)(2) [land uses authorized by zoning ordinance must be “compatible with the objectives, policies, general land uses, and programs specified in the [general] plan.”]; see also Neighborhood Action Group v. County of Calaveras (1984) 156 Cal.App.3d 1176, 1184. A zoning ordinance that conflicts with the general plan or impedes achievement of its policies is invalid and cannot be given effect. See Lesher, 52 Cal.3d at 544. State law requires that all subordinate land use decisions, including conditional use permits, be consistent with the general plan. See Gov. Code § 65860(a)(2); Neighborhood Action Group, 156 Cal.App.3d at 1184. A project cannot be found consistent with a general plan if it conflicts with a general plan policy that is “fundamental, mandatory, and clear,” regardless of whether it is consistent with other general plan policies. See Endangered Habitats League v. County of City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 31 of 33 Orange (2005) 131 Cal.App.4th 777, 782-83; Families Unafraid to Uphold Rural El Dorado County v. Bd. of Supervisors (1998) 62 Cal.App.4th 1332, 1341-42 (“FUTURE”). Moreover, even in the absence of such a direct conflict, an ordinance or development project may not be approved if it interferes with or frustrates the general plan’s policies and objectives. See Napa Citizens, 91 Cal.App.4th at 378-79; see also Lesher, 52 Cal.3d at 544 (zoning ordinance restricting development conflicted with growth- oriented policies of general plan). As explained in full below, the Project is inconsistent with the City’s General Plan. As such, the Project violates the State Planning and Zoning law. B. The Project is Inconsistent with the General Plan, and thus the DEIR’s Conclusions Regarding Impacts on Land Use and Planning are Unsupported by Substantial Evidence The DEIR fail to establish the Project’s consistency with several General Plan goals, policies, and programs including the following: • Policy LU-2.3: The City’s outdoor lighting ordinance will be maintained; • Goal LU-3 and associated policies and programs: Safe and identifiable neighborhoods that provide a sense of place; • Policy LU-5.1: Use development incentives to achieve a mix of housing, including affordable housing; • Policy CIR-1.14: Private streets shall be developed in accordance with development standards set forth in the Municipal Code, relevant Public Works Bulletins, and other applicable standards and guidelines; • Policy SC-1.2: Reduce water consumption at a minimum consistent with the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan (also see Air Quality Element); • Policy SC-1.4: Reduce Greenhouse Gas emissions at a minimum consistent with the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan (also see Air Quality Element); • Goal H-2 and associated policies and programs: Assist in the creation and provision of resources to support housing for lower and moderate income households; • Goal H-3 and associated policies and programs: Create a regulatory system that does not unduly constrain the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing affordable to all La Quinta residents; City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 32 of 33 • Goal H-5 and associated policies and programs: Provide equal housing opportunities for all persons; • Goal AQ-1 and associated policies and programs: A reduction in all air emissions generated within the City; • Goal BIO-1 and associated policies and programs: The protection and preservation of native and environmentally significant biological resources and their habitats; • Policy WR-1.6: Encourage the use of permeable pavements in residential and commercial development projects; • Goal OS-2 and associated policies and programs: Good stewardship of natural open space and preservation of open space areas; • Goal OS-3 and associated policies and programs: Preservation of scenic resources as vital contributions to the City’s economic health and overall quality of life; • Policy UTL-1.3: New development shall reduce its projected water consumption rates over “business-as-usual” consumption rates. The Project fails to discuss its conformity with each of the aforementioned Goals, Policies, and Programs laid out in the City’s General Plan, even though the Project will have reasonably foreseeable impacts on land use, traffic, housing and population, biological resources, vehicle trip generation, air quality, and GHG emissions. This discussion is relevant not only to compliance with land use and zoning law, but also with the contemplation of the Project’s consistency with land use plans, policies, and regulations adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating environmental impacts. The DEIR should be amended to include analysis of the Project’s comportment with the Goals, Policies, and Programs listed above. Further, the DEIR should be revised to analyze the Project’s consistency with the City’s upcoming 6th Cycle Housing Element Update and its related Regional Housing Needs Assessment. III. CONCLUSION Commenters request that the City revise and recirculate the Project’s DEIR and/or prepare an environmental impact report which addresses the aforementioned concerns. If the City has any questions or concerns, feel free to contact my Office. Sincerely, City of La Quinta – Coral Mountain Resort DEIR August 5, 2021 Page 33 of 33 ______________________ Mitchell M. Tsai Attorneys for Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters Attached: March 8, 2021 SWAPE Letter to Mitchell M. Tsai re Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling (Exhibit A); Air Quality and GHG Expert Paul Rosenfeld CV (Exhibit B); Air Quality and GHG Expert Matt Hagemann CV (Exhibit C); EXHIBIT A 1 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, PhD (310) 795-2335 prosenfeld@swape.com March 8, 2021 Mitchell M. Tsai 155 South El Molino, Suite 104 Pasadena, CA 91101 Subject: Local Hire Requirements and Considerations for Greenhouse Gas Modeling Dear Mr. Tsai, Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (“SWAPE”) is pleased to provide the following draft technical report explaining the significance of worker trips required for construction of land use development projects with respect to the estimation of greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions. The report will also discuss the potential for local hire requirements to reduce the length of worker trips, and consequently, reduced or mitigate the potential GHG impacts. Worker Trips and Greenhouse Gas Calculations The California Emissions Estimator Model (“CalEEMod”) is a “statewide land use emissions computer model designed to provide a uniform platform for government agencies, land use planners, and environmental professionals to quantify potential criteria pollutant and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with both construction and operations from a variety of land use projects.”1 CalEEMod quantifies construction-related emissions associated with land use projects resulting from off-road construction equipment; on-road mobile equipment associated with workers, vendors, and hauling; fugitive dust associated with grading, demolition, truck loading, and on-road vehicles traveling along paved and unpaved roads; and architectural coating activities; and paving.2 The number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.3 1 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 2 “California Emissions Estimator Model.” CAPCOA, 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/caleemod/home. 3 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 2 Specifically, the number and length of vehicle trips is utilized to estimate the vehicle miles travelled (“VMT”) associated with construction. Then, utilizing vehicle-class specific EMFAC 2014 emission factors, CalEEMod calculates the vehicle exhaust, evaporative, and dust emissions resulting from construction-related VMT, including personal vehicles for worker commuting.4 Specifically, in order to calculate VMT, CalEEMod multiplies the average daily trip rate by the average overall trip length (see excerpt below): “VMTd = Σ(Average Daily Trip Rate i * Average Overall Trip Length i) n Where: n = Number of land uses being modeled.”5 Furthermore, to calculate the on-road emissions associated with worker trips, CalEEMod utilizes the following equation (see excerpt below): “Emissionspollutant = VMT * EFrunning,pollutant Where: Emissionspollutant = emissions from vehicle running for each pollutant VMT = vehicle miles traveled EFrunning,pollutant = emission factor for running emissions.”6 Thus, there is a direct relationship between trip length and VMT, as well as a direct relationship between VMT and vehicle running emissions. In other words, when the trip length is increased, the VMT and vehicle running emissions increase as a result. Thus, vehicle running emissions can be reduced by decreasing the average overall trip length, by way of a local hire requirement or otherwise. Default Worker Trip Parameters and Potential Local Hire Requirements As previously discussed, the number, length, and vehicle class of worker trips are utilized by CalEEMod to calculate emissions associated with the on-road vehicle trips required to transport workers to and from the Project site during construction.7 In order to understand how local hire requirements and associated worker trip length reductions impact GHG emissions calculations, it is important to consider the CalEEMod default worker trip parameters. CalEEMod provides recommended default values based on site-specific information, such as land use type, meteorological data, total lot acreage, project type and typical equipment associated with project type. If more specific project information is known, the user can change the default values and input project- specific values, but the California Environmental Quality Act (“CEQA”) requires that such changes be justified by substantial evidence.8 The default number of construction-related worker trips is calculated by multiplying the 4 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 14-15. 5 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 23. 6 “Appendix A Calculation Details for CalEEMod.” CAPCOA, October 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/02 appendix-a2016-3-2.pdf?sfvrsn=6, p. 15. 7 “CalEEMod User’s Guide.” CAPCOA, November 2017, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default- source/caleemod/01 user-39-s-guide2016-3-2 15november2017.pdf?sfvrsn=4, p. 34. 8 CalEEMod User Guide, available at: http://www.caleemod.com/, p. 1, 9. 5 Disclaimer SWAPE has received limited discovery. Additional information may become available in the future; thus, we retain the right to revise or amend this report when additional information becomes available. Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable environmental consultants practicing in this or similar localities at the time of service. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the scope of work, work methodologies and protocols, site conditions, analytical testing results, and findings presented. This report reflects efforts which were limited to information that was reasonably accessible at the time of the work, and may contain informational gaps, inconsistencies, or otherwise be incomplete due to the unavailability or uncertainty of information obtained or provided by third parties. Sincerely, Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. EXHIBIT B SOIL WATER AIR PROTECTION ENTERPRISE 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, California 90405 Attn: Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Mobil: (310) 795-2335 Office: (310) 452-5555 Fax: (310) 452-5550 Email: prosenfeld@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 1 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Chemical Fate and Transport & Air Dispersion Modeling Principal Environmental Chemist Risk Assessment & Remediation Specialist Education Ph.D. Soil Chemistry, University of Washington, 1999. Dissertation on volatile organic compound filtration. M.S. Environmental Science, U.C. Berkeley, 1995. Thesis on organic waste economics. B.A. Environmental Studies, U.C. Santa Barbara, 1991. Thesis on wastewater treatment. Professional Experience Dr. Rosenfeld has over 25 years’ experience conducting environmental investigations and risk assessments for evaluating impacts to human health, property, and ecological receptors. His expertise focuses on the fate and transport of environmental contaminants, human health risk, exposure assessment, and ecological restoration. Dr. Rosenfeld has evaluated and modeled emissions from unconventional oil drilling operations, oil spills, landfills, boilers and incinerators, process stacks, storage tanks, confined animal feeding operations, and many other industrial and agricultural sources. His project experience ranges from monitoring and modeling of pollution sources to evaluating impacts of pollution on workers at industrial facilities and residents in surrounding communities. Dr. Rosenfeld has investigated and designed remediation programs and risk assessments for contaminated sites containing lead, heavy metals, mold, bacteria, particulate matter, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, pesticides, radioactive waste, dioxins and furans, semi- and volatile organic compounds, PCBs, PAHs, perchlorate, asbestos, per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFOA/PFOS), unusual polymers, fuel oxygenates (MTBE), among other pollutants. Dr. Rosenfeld also has experience evaluating greenhouse gas emissions from various projects and is an expert on the assessment of odors from industrial and agricultural sites, as well as the evaluation of odor nuisance impacts and technologies for abatement of odorous emissions. As a principal scientist at SWAPE, Dr. Rosenfeld directs air dispersion modeling and exposure assessments. He has served as an expert witness and testified about pollution sources causing nuisance and/or personal injury at dozens of sites and has testified as an expert witness on more than ten cases involving exposure to air contaminants from industrial sources. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 2 of 10 June 2019 Professional History: Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE); 2003 to present; Principal and Founding Partner UCLA School of Public Health; 2007 to 2011; Lecturer (Assistant Researcher) UCLA School of Public Health; 2003 to 2006; Adjunct Professor UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program; 2002-2004; Doctoral Intern Coordinator UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2001-2002; Research Associate Komex H2O Science, 2001 to 2003; Senior Remediation Scientist National Groundwater Association, 2002-2004; Lecturer San Diego State University, 1999-2001; Adjunct Professor Anteon Corp., San Diego, 2000-2001; Remediation Project Manager Ogden (now Amec), San Diego, 2000-2000; Remediation Project Manager Bechtel, San Diego, California, 1999 – 2000; Risk Assessor King County, Seattle, 1996 – 1999; Scientist James River Corp., Washington, 1995-96; Scientist Big Creek Lumber, Davenport, California, 1995; Scientist Plumas Corp., California and USFS, Tahoe 1993-1995; Scientist Peace Corps and World Wildlife Fund, St. Kitts, West Indies, 1991-1993; Scientist Publications: Remy, L.L., Clay T., Byers, V., Rosenfeld P. E. (2019) Hospital, Health, and Community Burden After Oil Refinery Fires, Richmond, California 2007 and 2012. Environmental Health. 18:48 Simons, R.A., Seo, Y. Rosenfeld, P., (2015) Modeling the Effect of Refinery Emission On Residential Property Value. Journal of Real Estate Research. 27(3):321-342 Chen, J. A, Zapata A. R., Sutherland A. J., Molmen, D.R., Chow, B. S., Wu, L. E., Rosenfeld, P. E., Hesse, R. C., (2012) Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compound Exposure To A Community In Texas City Texas Evaluated Using Aermod and Empirical Data. American Journal of Environmental Science, 8(6), 622-632. Rosenfeld, P.E. & Feng, L. (2011). The Risks of Hazardous Waste. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2011). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Agrochemical Industry, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Gonzalez, J., Feng, L., Sutherland, A., Waller, C., Sok, H., Hesse, R., Rosenfeld, P. (2010). PCBs and Dioxins/Furans in Attic Dust Collected Near Former PCB Production and Secondary Copper Facilities in Sauget, IL. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 113–125. Feng, L., Wu, C., Tam, L., Sutherland, A.J., Clark, J.J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Dioxin and Furan Blood Lipid and Attic Dust Concentrations in Populations Living Near Four Wood Treatment Facilities in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health. 73(6), 34-46. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Wood and Paper Industries. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2009). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Air Pollution, 123 (17), 319-327. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 3 of 10 June 2019 Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). A Statistical Analysis Of Attic Dust And Blood Lipid Concentrations Of Tetrachloro-p-Dibenzodioxin (TCDD) Toxicity Equivalency Quotients (TEQ) In Two Populations Near Wood Treatment Facilities. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 002252-002255. Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). Methods For Collect Samples For Assessing Dioxins And Other Environmental Contaminants In Attic Dust: A Review. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 000527- 000530. Hensley, A.R. A. Scott, J. J. J. Clark, Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Attic Dust and Human Blood Samples Collected near a Former Wood Treatment Facility. Environmental Research. 105, 194-197. Rosenfeld, P.E., J. J. J. Clark, A. R. Hensley, M. Suffet. (2007). The Use of an Odor Wheel Classification for Evaluation of Human Health Risk Criteria for Compost Facilities. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 345-357. Rosenfeld, P. E., M. Suffet. (2007). The Anatomy Of Odour Wheels For Odours Of Drinking Water, Wastewater, Compost And The Urban Environment. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 335-344. Sullivan, P. J. Clark, J.J.J., Agardy, F. J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Toxic Legacy, Synthetic Toxins in the Food, Water, and Air in American Cities. Boston Massachusetts: Elsevier Publishing Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash. Water Science and Technology. 49(9),171-178. Rosenfeld P. E., J.J. Clark, I.H. (Mel) Suffet (2004). The Value of An Odor-Quality-Wheel Classification Scheme For The Urban Environment. Water Environment Federation’s Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC) 2004. New Orleans, October 2-6, 2004. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet, I.H. (2004). Understanding Odorants Associated With Compost, Biomass Facilities, and the Land Application of Biosolids. Water Science and Technology. 49(9), 193-199. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash, Water Science and Technology, 49( 9), 171-178. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M. A., Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of Biosolids Odor and Odorant Emissions from Windrows, Static Pile and Biofilter. Water Environment Research. 76(4), 310-315. Rosenfeld, P.E., Grey, M and Suffet, M. (2002). Compost Demonstration Project, Sacramento California Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6), Sacramento, CA Publication #442-02-008. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Characterization of odor emissions from three different biosolids. Water Soil and Air Pollution. 127(1-4), 173-191. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2000). Wood ash control of odor emissions from biosolids application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29, 1662-1668. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry and D. Bennett. (2001). Wastewater dewatering polymer affect on biosolids odor emissions and microbial activity. Water Environment Research. 73(4), 363-367. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Sorption of Wastewater, Compost, and Biosolids Odorants. Water Environment Research, 73, 388-393. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2001). High carbon wood ash effect on biosolids microbial activity and odor. Water Environment Research. 131(1-4), 247-262. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 4 of 10 June 2019 Chollack, T. and P. Rosenfeld. (1998). Compost Amendment Handbook For Landscaping. Prepared for and distributed by the City of Redmond, Washington State. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1992). The Mount Liamuiga Crater Trail. Heritage Magazine of St. Kitts, 3(2). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1993). High School Biogas Project to Prevent Deforestation On St. Kitts. Biomass Users Network, 7(1). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions From Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Doctoral Thesis. University of Washington College of Forest Resources. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1994). Potential Utilization of Small Diameter Trees on Sierra County Public Land. Masters thesis reprinted by the Sierra County Economic Council. Sierra County, California. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1991). How to Build a Small Rural Anaerobic Digester & Uses Of Biogas In The First And Third World. Bachelors Thesis. University of California. Presentations: Rosenfeld, P.E., Sutherland, A; Hesse, R.; Zapata, A. (October 3-6, 2013). Air dispersion modeling of volatile organic emissions from multiple natural gas wells in Decatur, TX. 44th Western Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society. Lecture conducted from Santa Clara, CA. Sok, H.L.; Waller, C.C.; Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sutherland, A.J.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Atrazine: A Persistent Pesticide in Urban Drinking Water. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sok, H.L.; Sutherland, A.J.; Waller, C.C.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; La, M.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Bringing Environmental Justice to East St. Louis, Illinois. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Perfluoroctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluoroactane Sulfonate (PFOS) Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting, Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Cost to Filter Atrazine Contamination from Drinking Water in the United States” Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting. Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (20-22 July, 2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. Brebbia, C.A. and Popov, V., eds., Air Pollution XVII: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Modeling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. Lecture conducted from Tallinn, Estonia. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Moss Point Community Exposure To Contaminants From A Releasing Facility. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). The Repeated Trespass of Tritium-Contaminated Water Into A Surrounding Community Form Repeated Waste Spills From A Nuclear Power Plant. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 5 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Somerville Community Exposure To Contaminants From Wood Treatment Facility Emissions. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Production, Chemical Properties, Toxicology, & Treatment Case Studies of 1,2,3- Trichloropropane (TCP). The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Annual Meeting . Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Blood and Attic Sampling for Dioxin/Furan, PAH, and Metal Exposure in Florala, Alabama. The AEHS Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (August 21 – 25, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. The 26th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants – DIOXIN2006. Lecture conducted from Radisson SAS Scandinavia Hotel in Oslo Norway. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (November 4-8, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. APHA 134 Annual Meeting & Exposition. Lecture conducted from Boston Massachusetts. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (October 24-25, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. Mealey’s C8/PFOA. Science, Risk & Litigation Conference. Lecture conducted from The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel, Irvine California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Fate, Transport, Toxicity, And Persistence of 1,2,3-TCP. PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel in Irvine, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 26-27, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PDBEs. Mealey’s Groundwater Conference. Lecture conducted from Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Ray, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (June 7-8, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. International Society of Environmental Forensics: Focus On Emerging Contaminants. Lecture conducted from Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Fate Transport, Persistence and Toxicology of PFOA and Related Perfluorochemicals. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water And Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. and Rob Hesse R.G. (May 5-6, 2004). Tert-butyl Alcohol Liability and Toxicology, A National Problem and Unquantified Liability. National Groundwater Association. Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Congress Plaza Hotel, Chicago Illinois. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (March 2004). Perchlorate Toxicology. Meeting of the American Groundwater Trust. Lecture conducted from Phoenix Arizona. Hagemann, M.F., Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and Rob Hesse (2004). Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Meeting of tribal representatives. Lecture conducted from Parker, AZ. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 6 of 10 June 2019 Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (April 7, 2004). A National Damage Assessment Model For PCE and Dry Cleaners. Drycleaner Symposium. California Ground Water Association. Lecture conducted from Radison Hotel, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M., (June 2003) Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Seventh International In Situ And On Site Bioremediation Symposium Battelle Conference Orlando, FL. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. (February 20-21, 2003) Understanding Historical Use, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Regulatory Guidance of 1,4 Dioxane. National Groundwater Association. Southwest Focus Conference. Water Supply and Emerging Contaminants.. Lecture conducted from Hyatt Regency Phoenix Arizona. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (February 6-7, 2003). Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. California CUPA Forum. Lecture conducted from Marriott Hotel, Anaheim California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (October 23, 2002) Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. EPA Underground Storage Tank Roundtable. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Understanding Odor from Compost, Wastewater and Industrial Processes. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Using High Carbon Wood Ash to Control Compost Odor. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association . Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (September 22-24, 2002). Biocycle Composting For Coastal Sage Restoration. Northwest Biosolids Management Association. Lecture conducted from Vancouver Washington.. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (November 11-14, 2002). Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Soil Science Society Annual Conference. Lecture conducted from Indianapolis, Maryland. Rosenfeld. P.E. (September 16, 2000). Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Water Environment Federation. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Rosenfeld. P.E. (October 16, 2000). Wood ash and biofilter control of compost odor. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Ocean Shores, California. Rosenfeld, P.E. (2000). Bioremediation Using Organic Soil Amendments. California Resource Recovery Association. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (1999). An evaluation of ash incorporation with biosolids for odor reduction. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Salt Lake City Utah. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Comparison of Microbial Activity and Odor Emissions from Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Brown and Caldwell. Lecture conducted from Seattle Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions from Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Lake Chelan, Washington. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 7 of 10 June 2019 Rosenfeld, P.E, C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. B. Harrison, and R. Dills. (1997). Comparison of Odor Emissions From Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Teaching Experience: UCLA Department of Environmental Health (Summer 2003 through 20010) Taught Environmental Health Science 100 to students, including undergrad, medical doctors, public health professionals and nurses. Course focused on the health effects of environmental contaminants. National Ground Water Association, Successful Remediation Technologies. Custom Course in Sante Fe, New Mexico. May 21, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of fuel contaminants associated with underground storage tanks. National Ground Water Association; Successful Remediation Technologies Course in Chicago Illinois. April 1, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of contaminants associated with Superfund and RCRA sites. California Integrated Waste Management Board, April and May, 2001. Alternative Landfill Caps Seminar in San Diego, Ventura, and San Francisco. Focused on both prescriptive and innovative landfill cover design. UCLA Department of Environmental Engineering, February 5, 2002. Seminar on Successful Remediation Technologies focusing on Groundwater Remediation. University Of Washington, Soil Science Program, Teaching Assistant for several courses including: Soil Chemistry, Organic Soil Amendments, and Soil Stability. U.C. Berkeley, Environmental Science Program Teaching Assistant for Environmental Science 10. Academic Grants Awarded: California Integrated Waste Management Board. $41,000 grant awarded to UCLA Institute of the Environment. Goal: To investigate effect of high carbon wood ash on volatile organic emissions from compost. 2001. Synagro Technologies, Corona California: $10,000 grant awarded to San Diego State University. Goal: investigate effect of biosolids for restoration and remediation of degraded coastal sage soils. 2000. King County, Department of Research and Technology, Washington State. $100,000 grant awarded to University of Washington: Goal: To investigate odor emissions from biosolids application and the effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions. 1998. Northwest Biosolids Management Association, Washington State. $20,000 grant awarded to investigate effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions from biosolids. 1997. James River Corporation, Oregon: $10,000 grant was awarded to investigate the success of genetically engineered Poplar trees with resistance to round-up. 1996. United State Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest: $15,000 grant was awarded to investigating fire ecology of the Tahoe National Forest. 1995. Kellogg Foundation, Washington D.C. $500 grant was awarded to construct a large anaerobic digester on St. Kitts in West Indies. 1993 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 8 of 10 June 2019 Deposition and/or Trial Testimony: In the United States District Court For The District of New Jersey Duarte et al, Plaintiffs, vs. United States Metals Refining Company et. al. Defendant. Case No.: 2:17-cv-01624-ES-SCM Rosenfeld Deposition. 6-7-2019 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division M/T Carla Maersk, Plaintiffs, vs. Conti 168., Schiffahrts-GMBH & Co. Bulker KG MS “Conti Perdido” Defendant. Case No.: 3:15-CV-00106 consolidated with 3:15-CV-00237 Rosenfeld Deposition. 5-9-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica Carole-Taddeo-Bates et al., vs. Ifran Khan et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC615636 Rosenfeld Deposition, 1-26-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica The San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments et al. vs El Adobe Apts. Inc. et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC646857 Rosenfeld Deposition, 10-6-2018; Trial 3-7-19 In United States District Court For The District of Colorado Bells et al. Plaintiff vs. The 3M Company et al., Defendants Case: No 1:16-cv-02531-RBJ Rosenfeld Deposition, 3-15-2018 and 4-3-2018 In The District Court Of Regan County, Texas, 112th Judicial District Phillip Bales et al., Plaintiff vs. Dow Agrosciences, LLC, et al., Defendants Cause No 1923 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-17-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Contra Costa Simons et al., Plaintiffs vs. Chevron Corporation, et al., Defendants Cause No C12-01481 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-20-2017 In The Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-23-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, For The County of Los Angeles Warrn Gilbert and Penny Gilber, Plaintiff vs. BMW of North America LLC Case No.: LC102019 (c/w BC582154) Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-16-2017, Trail 8-28-2018 In the Northern District Court of Mississippi, Greenville Division Brenda J. Cooper, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Meritor Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 4:16-cv-52-DMB-JVM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2017 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 9 of 10 June 2019 In The Superior Court of the State of Washington, County of Snohomish Michael Davis and Julie Davis et al., Plaintiff vs. Cedar Grove Composting Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 13-2-03987-5 Rosenfeld Deposition, February 2017 Trial, March 2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda Charles Spain., Plaintiff vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific, et al., Defendants Case No.: RG14711115 Rosenfeld Deposition, September 2015 In The Iowa District Court In And For Poweshiek County Russell D. Winburn, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Doug Hoksbergen, et al., Defendants Case No.: LALA002187 Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Jerry Dovico, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Valley View Sine LLC, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Wapello County Doug Pauls, et al.,, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Richard Warren, et al., Defendants Law No,: LALA105144 - Division A Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Circuit Court of Ohio County, West Virginia Robert Andrews, et al. v. Antero, et al. Civil Action N0. 14-C-30000 Rosenfeld Deposition, June 2015 In The Third Judicial District County of Dona Ana, New Mexico Betty Gonzalez, et al. Plaintiffs vs. Del Oro Dairy, Del Oro Real Estate LLC, Jerry Settles and Deward DeRuyter, Defendants Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Muscatine County Laurie Freeman et. al. Plaintiffs vs. Grain Processing Corporation, Defendant Case No 4980 Rosenfeld Deposition: May 2015 In the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, in and For Broward County, Florida Walter Hinton, et. al. Plaintiff, vs. City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a Municipality, Defendant. Case Number CACE07030358 (26) Rosenfeld Deposition: December 2014 In the United States District Court Western District of Oklahoma Tommy McCarty, et al., Plaintiffs, v. Oklahoma City Landfill, LLC d/b/a Southeast Oklahoma City Landfill, et al. Defendants. Case No. 5:12-cv-01152-C Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2014 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 10 of 10 June 2019 In the County Court of Dallas County Texas Lisa Parr et al, Plaintiff, vs. Aruba et al, Defendant. Case Number cc-11-01650-E Rosenfeld Deposition: March and September 2013 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County Ohio John Michael Abicht, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Republic Services, Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 2008 CT 10 0741 (Cons. w/ 2009 CV 10 0987) Rosenfeld Deposition: October 2012 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division Kyle Cannon, Eugene Donovan, Genaro Ramirez, Carol Sassler, and Harvey Walton, each Individually and on behalf of those similarly situated, Plaintiffs, vs. BP Products North America, Inc., Defendant. Case 3:10-cv-00622 Rosenfeld Deposition: February 2012 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2013 In the Circuit Court of Baltimore County Maryland Philip E. Cvach, II et al., Plaintiffs vs. Two Farms, Inc. d/b/a Royal Farms, Defendants Case Number: 03-C-12-012487 OT Rosenfeld Deposition: September 2013 EXHIBIT C 1640 5th St.., Suite 204 Santa Santa Monica, California 90401 Tel: (949) 887‐9013 Email: mhagemann@swape.com Matthew F. Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg., QSD, QSP Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization Industrial Stormwater Compliance Investigation and Remediation Strategies Litigation Support and Testifying Expert CEQA Review Education: M.S. Degree, Geology, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1984. B.A. Degree, Geology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, 1982. Professional Certifications: California Professional Geologist California Certified Hydrogeologist Qualified SWPPP Developer and Practitioner Professional Experience: Matt has 25 years of experience in environmental policy, assessment and remediation. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Matt also served as a Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closure. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) while also working with permit holders to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. Matt has worked closely with U.S. EPA legal counsel and the technical staff of several states in the application and enforcement of RCRA, Safe Drinking Water Act and Clean Water Act regulations. Matt has trained the technical staff in the States of California, Hawaii, Nevada, Arizona and the Territory of Guam in the conduct of investigations, groundwater fundamentals, and sampling techniques. Positions Matt has held include: •Founding Partner, Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE) (2003 – present); •Geology Instructor, Golden West College, 2010 – 2014; •Senior Environmental Analyst, Komex H2O Science, Inc. (2000 ‐‐ 2003); • Executive Director, Orange Coast Watch (2001 – 2004); • Senior Science Policy Advisor and Hydrogeologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1989– 1998); • Hydrogeologist, National Park Service, Water Resources Division (1998 – 2000); • Adjunct Faculty Member, San Francisco State University, Department of Geosciences (1993 – 1998); • Instructor, College of Marin, Department of Science (1990 – 1995); • Geologist, U.S. Forest Service (1986 – 1998); and • Geologist, Dames & Moore (1984 – 1986). Senior Regulatory and Litigation Support Analyst: With SWAPE, Matt’s responsibilities have included: • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of over 100 environmental impact reports since 2003 under CEQA that identify significant issues with regard to hazardous waste, water resources, water quality, air quality, Valley Fever, greenhouse gas emissions, and geologic hazards. Make recommendations for additional mitigation measures to lead agencies at the local and county level to include additional characterization of health risks and implementation of protective measures to reduce worker exposure to hazards from toxins and Valley Fever. • Stormwater analysis, sampling and best management practice evaluation at industrial facilities. • Manager of a project to provide technical assistance to a community adjacent to a former Naval shipyard under a grant from the U.S. EPA. • Technical assistance and litigation support for vapor intrusion concerns. • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of environmental issues in license applications for large solar power plants before the California Energy Commission. • Manager of a project to evaluate numerous formerly used military sites in the western U.S. • Manager of a comprehensive evaluation of potential sources of perchlorate contamination in Southern California drinking water wells. • Manager and designated expert for litigation support under provisions of Proposition 65 in the review of releases of gasoline to sources drinking water at major refineries and hundreds of gas stations throughout California. • Expert witness on two cases involving MTBE litigation. • Expert witness and litigation support on the impact of air toxins and hazards at a school. • Expert witness in litigation at a former plywood plant. With Komex H2O Science Inc., Matt’s duties included the following: • Senior author of a report on the extent of perchlorate contamination that was used in testimony by the former U.S. EPA Administrator and General Counsel. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of MTBE use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of perchlorate use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in a study that estimates nationwide costs for MTBE remediation and drinking water treatment, results of which were published in newspapers nationwide and in testimony against provisions of an energy bill that would limit liability for oil companies. • Research to support litigation to restore drinking water supplies that have been contaminated by MTBE in California and New York. 2 • Expert witness testimony in a case of oil production‐related contamination in Mississippi. • Lead author for a multi‐volume remedial investigation report for an operating school in Los Angeles that met strict regulatory requirements and rigorous deadlines. 3 • Development of strategic approaches for cleanup of contaminated sites in consultation with clients and regulators. Executive Director: As Executive Director with Orange Coast Watch, Matt led efforts to restore water quality at Orange County beaches from multiple sources of contamination including urban runoff and the discharge of wastewater. In reporting to a Board of Directors that included representatives from leading Orange County universities and businesses, Matt prepared issue papers in the areas of treatment and disinfection of wastewater and control of the discharge of grease to sewer systems. Matt actively participated in the development of countywide water quality permits for the control of urban runoff and permits for the discharge of wastewater. Matt worked with other nonprofits to protect and restore water quality, including Surfrider, Natural Resources Defense Council and Orange County CoastKeeper as well as with business institutions including the Orange County Business Council. Hydrogeology: As a Senior Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Matt led investigations to characterize and cleanup closing military bases, including Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Treasure Island Naval Station, Alameda Naval Station, Moffett Field, Mather Army Airfield, and Sacramento Army Depot. Specific activities were as follows: • Led efforts to model groundwater flow and contaminant transport, ensured adequacy of monitoring networks, and assessed cleanup alternatives for contaminated sediment, soil, and groundwater. • Initiated a regional program for evaluation of groundwater sampling practices and laboratory analysis at military bases. • Identified emerging issues, wrote technical guidance, and assisted in policy and regulation development through work on four national U.S. EPA workgroups, including the Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum and the Federal Facilities Forum. At the request of the State of Hawaii, Matt developed a methodology to determine the vulnerability of groundwater to contamination on the islands of Maui and Oahu. He used analytical models and a GIS to show zones of vulnerability, and the results were adopted and published by the State of Hawaii and County of Maui. As a hydrogeologist with the EPA Groundwater Protection Section, Matt worked with provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act and NEPA to prevent drinking water contamination. Specific activities included the following: • Received an EPA Bronze Medal for his contribution to the development of national guidance for the protection of drinking water. • Managed the Sole Source Aquifer Program and protected the drinking water of two communities through designation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. He prepared geologic reports, conducted public hearings, and responded to public comments from residents who were very concerned about the impact of designation. 4 • Reviewed a number of Environmental Impact Statements for planned major developments, including large hazardous and solid waste disposal facilities, mine reclamation, and water transfer. Matt served as a hydrogeologist with the RCRA Hazardous Waste program. Duties were as follows: • Supervised the hydrogeologic investigation of hazardous waste sites to determine compliance with Subtitle C requirements. • Reviewed and wrote ʺpart Bʺ permits for the disposal of hazardous waste. • Conducted RCRA Corrective Action investigations of waste sites and led inspections that formed the basis for significant enforcement actions that were developed in close coordination with U.S. EPA legal counsel. • Wrote contract specifications and supervised contractor’s investigations of waste sites. With the National Park Service, Matt directed service‐wide investigations of contaminant sources to prevent degradation of water quality, including the following tasks: • Applied pertinent laws and regulations including CERCLA, RCRA, NEPA, NRDA, and the Clean Water Act to control military, mining, and landfill contaminants. • Conducted watershed‐scale investigations of contaminants at parks, including Yellowstone and Olympic National Park. • Identified high‐levels of perchlorate in soil adjacent to a national park in New Mexico and advised park superintendent on appropriate response actions under CERCLA. • Served as a Park Service representative on the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee, a national workgroup. • Developed a program to conduct environmental compliance audits of all National Parks while serving on a national workgroup. • Co‐authored two papers on the potential for water contamination from the operation of personal watercraft and snowmobiles, these papers serving as the basis for the development of nation‐ wide policy on the use of these vehicles in National Parks. • Contributed to the Federal Multi‐Agency Source Water Agreement under the Clean Water Action Plan. Policy: Served senior management as the Senior Science Policy Advisor with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Activities included the following: • Advised the Regional Administrator and senior management on emerging issues such as the potential for the gasoline additive MTBE and ammonium perchlorate to contaminate drinking water supplies. • Shaped EPA’s national response to these threats by serving on workgroups and by contributing to guidance, including the Office of Research and Development publication, Oxygenates in Water: Critical Information and Research Needs. • Improved the technical training of EPAʹs scientific and engineering staff. • Earned an EPA Bronze Medal for representing the region’s 300 scientists and engineers in negotiations with the Administrator and senior management to better integrate scientific principles into the policy‐making process. • Established national protocol for the peer review of scientific documents. 5 Geology: With the U.S. Forest Service, Matt led investigations to determine hillslope stability of areas proposed for timber harvest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Specific activities were as follows: • Mapped geology in the field, and used aerial photographic interpretation and mathematical models to determine slope stability. • Coordinated his research with community members who were concerned with natural resource protection. • Characterized the geology of an aquifer that serves as the sole source of drinking water for the city of Medford, Oregon. As a consultant with Dames and Moore, Matt led geologic investigations of two contaminated sites (later listed on the Superfund NPL) in the Portland, Oregon, area and a large hazardous waste site in eastern Oregon. Duties included the following: • Supervised year‐long effort for soil and groundwater sampling. • Conducted aquifer tests. • Investigated active faults beneath sites proposed for hazardous waste disposal. Teaching: From 1990 to 1998, Matt taught at least one course per semester at the community college and university levels: • At San Francisco State University, held an adjunct faculty position and taught courses in environmental geology, oceanography (lab and lecture), hydrogeology, and groundwater contamination. • Served as a committee member for graduate and undergraduate students. • Taught courses in environmental geology and oceanography at the College of Marin. Matt taught physical geology (lecture and lab and introductory geology at Golden West College in Huntington Beach, California from 2010 to 2014. Invited Testimony, Reports, Papers and Presentations: Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Presentation to the Public Environmental Law Conference, Eugene, Oregon. Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Invited presentation to U.S. EPA Region 9, San Francisco, California. Hagemann, M.F., 2005. Use of Electronic Databases in Environmental Regulation, Policy Making and Public Participation. Brownfields 2005, Denver, Coloradao. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Nevada and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Las Vegas, NV (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Invited testimony to a California Senate committee hearing on air toxins at schools in Southern California, Los Angeles. 6 Brown, A., Farrow, J., Gray, A. and Hagemann, M., 2004. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to the Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference, National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Arizona and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Phoenix, AZ (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in the Southwestern U.S. Invited presentation to a special committee meeting of the National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a tribal EPA meeting, Pechanga, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a meeting of tribal repesentatives, Parker, AZ. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Impact of Perchlorate on the Colorado River and Associated Drinking Water Supplies. Invited presentation to the Inter‐Tribal Meeting, Torres Martinez Tribe. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. The Emergence of Perchlorate as a Widespread Drinking Water Contaminant. Invited presentation to the U.S. EPA Region 9. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. A Deductive Approach to the Assessment of Perchlorate Contamination. Invited presentation to the California Assembly Natural Resources Committee. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate: A Cold War Legacy in Drinking Water. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater and an Estimate of Costs to Address Impacts to Groundwater. Presentation to the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Journalists. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of the Cost to Address MTBE Contamination in Groundwater (and Who Will Pay). Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to a meeting of the U.S. EPA and State Underground Storage Tank Program managers. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Unpublished report. 7 Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Cleanup Cost for MTBE in Groundwater Used as Drinking Water. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., and VanMouwerik, M., 1999. Potential Water Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. VanMouwerik, M. and Hagemann, M.F. 1999, Water Quality Concerns Related to Personal Watercraft Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. Hagemann, M.F., 1999, Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution in National Parks? The George Wright Society Biannual Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Hagemann, M.F., 1997, The Potential for MTBE to Contaminate Groundwater. U.S. EPA Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hagemann, M.F., and Gill, M., 1996, Impediments to Intrinsic Remediation, Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Conference on Intrinsic Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Salt Lake City. Hagemann, M.F., Fukunaga, G.L., 1996, The Vulnerability of Groundwater to Anthropogenic Contaminants on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Water Works Association Annual Meeting, Maui, October 1996. Hagemann, M. F., Fukanaga, G. L., 1996, Ranking Groundwater Vulnerability in Central Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings, Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Resources Management, Air and Waste Management Association Publication VIP‐61. Hagemann, M.F., 1994. Groundwater Characterization and Cleanup a t Closing Military Bases in California. Proceedings, California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. Hagemann, M.F. and Sabol, M.A., 1993. Role of the U.S. EPA in the High Plains States Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program. Proceedings, Sixth Biennial Symposium on the Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Hagemann, M.F., 1993. U.S. EPA Policy on the Technical Impracticability of the Cleanup of DNAPL‐ contaminated Groundwater. California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. 8 Hagemann, M.F., 1992. Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Contamination of Groundwater: An Ounce of Prevention... Proceedings, Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, v. 35. Other Experience: Selected as subject matter expert for the California Professional Geologist licensing examination, 2009‐ 2011. 9 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Paul E. Rosenfeld, PhD (310) 795-2335 prosenfeld@swape.com April 6, 2022 Mitchell M. Tsai 155 South El Molino, Suite 104 Pasadena, CA 91101 Subject: Comments on the Coral Mountain Resort Project (SCH No. 2021020310) Dear Mr. Tsai, We have reviewed the February 2022 Final Environmental Impact Report (“FEIR”) and the June 2021 Draft Environmental Impact Report (“DEIR”) for the Coral Mountain Resort Project (“Project”) located in the City of La Quinta (“City”). The Project proposes to construct a mixed-use development consisting of 600 residential dwelling units, 150 key-resort rooms, 57,000-square-feet (“SF”) of resort-serving commercial and recreational space, a 16.62-acre artificial Wave Basin, 60,000-SF of commercial space, and 23.6-acres of open space recreation, on the 120.8-acre site. Our review concludes that the FEIR fails to adequately evaluate the Project’s air quality, health risk, and greenhouse gas impacts. As a result, emissions and health risk impacts associated with construction and operation of the proposed Project are underestimated and inadequately addressed. An updated EIR should be prepared to adequately assess and mitigate the potential health risk and greenhouse gas impacts that the project may have on the surrounding environment. Air Quality Failure to Include PDFs as Mitigation Measures The DEIR concludes that the Project would have significant air quality impacts associated with Project construction, operation, and special events. Specifically, the DEIR estimates that the Project’s Phase I construction-related NOX emissions, Phase 3 operational VOC emissions, and special event VOC and NOX emissions would exceed the applicable SCAQMD regional thresholds (p. 4.1-22, Table 4.2-5; p. 4.1-27, Table 4.2-7; p. 4.1-30, Table 4.2-9). However, after the implementation of Project Design Features (“PDFs”) and mitigation, the DEIR concludes that Project emissions would have less-than-significant impacts (p. 4.1-23, Table 4.2-6; p. 4.1-29, Table 4.2-8; p. 4.1-31, Table 4.2-10). 2 The Project’s air quality analysis is inadequate, as the DEIR and FEIR should have incorporated all PDFs, as described in the DEIR, as formal mitigation measures (p. 4.1-13 – 4.1-15). According to the Association of Environmental Professionals (“AEP”) CEQA Portal Topic Paper on mitigation measures: “While not “mitigation”, a good practice is to include those project design feature(s) that address environmental impacts in the mitigation monitoring and reporting program (MMRP). Often the MMRP is all that accompanies building and construction plans through the permit process. If the design features are not listed as important to addressing an environmental impact, it is easy for someone not involved in the original environmental process to approve a change to the project that could eliminate one or more of the design features without understanding the resulting environmental impact.”1 As you can see in the excerpt above, PDFs that are not formally included as mitigation measures may be eliminated from the Project’s design altogether. Thus, as the PDFs described in the DEIR are not formally included as mitigation measures, we cannot guarantee that they would be implemented, monitored, and enforced on the Project site. As a result, until the PDFs are included as mitigation measures, the DEIR’s air quality analysis should not be relied upon to determine Project significance. Failure to Identify a Potentially Significant Air Quality Impact The DEIR indicates that Project “[b]uildout [is] anticipated to occur in three primary phases over approximately 4- to 6-years” (p. 82). Thus, by 2026, all three phases of construction would be operational together. As such, the DEIR should have summed the Project’s operational emissions for Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 in order to estimate the Project’s total operational air quality impact. In order to correctly evaluate the Project’s air quality impact, we summed the DEIR’s operational air quality emissions from all three phases of Project buildout. We found that the Project’s operational VOC and NOX emissions exceed the applicable SCAQMD threshold of 55 pounds per day (“lbs/day”) (see table below).2 1 “CEQA Portal Topic Paper Mitigation Measures.” AEP, February 2020, available at: https://ceqaportal.org/tp/CEQA%20Mitigation%202020.pdf, p. 6. 2 “South Coast AQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds.” SCAQMD, April 2019, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/scaqmd-air-quality-significance-thresholds.pdf. 4 Guidelines: Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments in February 2015.4 Furthermore, the State of California Department of Justice recommends warehouse projects prepare a quantitative HRA pursuant to OEHHA and local air district guidelines.5 The OEHHA guidance document describes the types of projects that warrant the preparation of an HRA. Specifically, OEHHA recommends that all short-term projects lasting at least two months be evaluated for cancer risks to nearby sensitive receptors. As the Project’s construction duration exceeds the 2-month requirement set forth by OEHHA, it is clear that the Project meets the threshold warranting a quantified HRA under OEHHA guidance. Furthermore, the OEHHA document recommends that exposure from projects lasting more than 6 months be evaluated for the duration of the project and recommends that an exposure duration of 30 years be used to estimate individual cancer risk for the maximally exposed individual resident (“MEIR”). Even though we were not provided with the expected lifetime of the Project, we can reasonably assume that the Project will operate for at least 30 years, if not more. Therefore, we recommend that health risk impacts from Project operation also be evaluated, as a 30-year exposure duration vastly exceeds the 6-month requirement set forth by OEHHA. These recommendations reflect the most recent state health risk policies, and as such, we recommend that an updated EIR require the analysis of health risk impacts posed to nearby sensitive receptors from Project-generated DPM emissions for future individual projects. Third, by claiming a less than significant impact without conducting a quantified construction or operational HRA for nearby, existing sensitive receptors, the DEIR fails to compare the excess health risk impact to the SCAQMD’s specific numeric threshold of 10 in one million.6 Thus, in accordance with the most relevant guidance, we recommend that the DEIR and FEIR require the Specific Plan to require future individual projects to conduct an assessment of the health risk posed to nearby, existing receptors from construction and operation. Greenhouse Gas Failure to Implement All Feasible Mitigation to Reduce Emissions The DEIR concludes that the Project would result in a significant-and-unavoidable greenhouse gas (“GHG”) impact after the implementation of mitigation measure (“MM”) GHG-1 (p. 4.7-20). Specifically, the DEIR states: “The annual GHG emissions associated with the operation of the proposed Project, is shown on Table 4.7- 8, after implementation of all feasible emission reduction measures as enforceable PDFs and MM GHG- 1. As shown, Project-related GHG emissions are reduced to 3.62 MTCO2e per SP per year which is less than the applicable threshold of 3.65 MTCO2e per SP per year. While implementation of Mitigation Measure GHG-1, would offset the GHG emissions generated 4 “Risk Assessment Guidelines: Guidance Manual for Preparation of Health Risk Assessments.” OEHHA, February 2015, available at: https://oehha.ca.gov/media/downloads/crnr/2015guidancemanual.pdf. 5 “Warehouse Projects: Best Practices and Mitigation Measures to Comply with the California Environmental Quality Act.” State of California Department of Justice, available at: https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/environment/warehouse-best-practices.pdf, p. 6. 6 “South Coast AQMD Air Quality Significance Thresholds.” SCAQMD, April 2019, available at: http://www.aqmd.gov/docs/default-source/ceqa/handbook/scaqmd-air-quality-significance-thresholds.pdf. 5 by the project that are in excess of the applicable threshold, by reducing GHG emissions elsewhere through the purchase of carbon credits, it would not change the actual GHG emissions levels of the project itself. Moreover, as the use of carbon credits as mitigation for GHG emissions has not been widely adopted in the Coachella Valley area for residential and resort community projects, this analysis conservatively considers impacts associated with GHG emissions generated by the proposed project to be significant and unavoidable because the City cannot determine with certainty that the project’s GHG emissions will be reduced to a less than significant level” (p. 4.7-20). However, while we agree that the Project would result in a significant GHG impact, the DEIR’s conclusion that this impact is significant-and-unavoidable is incorrect. According to CEQA Guidelines § 15096(g)(2): “When an EIR has been prepared for a project, the Responsible Agency shall not approve the project as proposed if the agency finds any feasible alternative or feasible mitigation measures within its powers that would substantially lessen or avoid any significant effect the project would have on the environment.” As you can see, an impact can only be labeled as significant-and-unavoidable after all available, feasible mitigation is considered. Here, while the DEIR implements MM GHG-1, which requires the Project Applicant to purchase carbon offsets, the DEIR fails to implement all feasible mitigation (p. 4.7-26). Therefore, the DEIR’s conclusion that Project’s GHG emissions would be significant-and-unavoidable is unsubstantiated. To reduce the Project’s GHG impacts to the maximum extent possible, additional feasible mitigation measures should be incorporated, such as those suggested in the following section of this letter titled “Feasible Mitigation Measures Available to Reduce Emissions.” Thus, the Project should not be approved until an updated EIR is prepared, including updated, accurate air modeling, as well as incorporating all feasible mitigation to reduce emissions to less-than-significant levels. Feasible Mitigation Measures Available to Reduce Emissions Our analysis demonstrates that the Project would result in potentially significant air quality and GHG impacts that should be mitigated further. As such, in an effort to reduce the Project’s emissions, we identified several mitigation measures that are applicable to the proposed Project. Therefore, to reduce the Project’s emissions, we recommend consideration of SCAG’s 2020 RTP/SCS PEIR’s Air Quality Project Level Mitigation Measures (“PMM-AQ-1”) and Greenhouse Gas Project Level Mitigation Measures (“PMM-GHG-1”), as described below: 7 7 “4.0 Mitigation Measures.” Connect SoCal Program Environmental Impact Report Addendum #1, September 2020, available at: https://scag.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file- attachments/fpeir connectsocal addendum 4 mitigationmeasures.pdf?1606004420, p. 4.0-2 – 4.0-10; 4.0-19 – 4.0-23; See also: “Certified Final Connect SoCal Program Environmental Impact Report.” Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), May 2020, available at: https://scag.ca.gov/peir. 7 u) Projects should work with local cities and counties to install adequate signage that prohibits truck idling in certain locations (e.g., near schools and sensitive receptors). y) Projects that will introduce sensitive receptors within 500 feet of freeways and other sources should consider installing high efficiency of enhanced filtration units, such as Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value (MERV) 13 or better. Installation of enhanced filtration units can be verified during occupancy inspection prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit. z) Develop an ongoing monitoring, inspection, and maintenance program for the MERV filters. aa) Consult the SCAG Environmental Justice Toolbox for potential measures to address impacts to low-income and/or minority communities. bb) The following criteria related to diesel emissions shall be implemented on by individual project sponsors as appropriate and feasible: - Diesel nonroad vehicles on site for more than 10 total days shall have either (1) engines that meet EPA on road emissions standards or (2) emission control technology verified by EPA or CARB to reduce PM emissions by a minimum of 85% - Diesel generators on site for more than 10 total days shall be equipped with emission control technology verified by EPA or CARB to reduce PM emissions by a minimum of 85%. - Nonroad diesel engines on site shall be Tier 2 or higher. - Diesel nonroad construction equipment on site for more than 10 total days shall have either (1) engines meeting EPA Tier 4 nonroad emissions standards or (2) emission control technology verified by EPA or CARB for use with nonroad engines to reduce PM emissions by a minimum of 85% for engines for 50 hp and greater and by a minimum of 20% for engines less than 50 hp. - Emission control technology shall be operated, maintained, and serviced as recommended by the emission control technology manufacturer. - Diesel vehicles, construction equipment, and generators on site shall be fueled with ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel (ULSD) or a biodiesel blend approved by the original engine manufacturer with sulfur content of 15 ppm or less. - The construction contractor shall maintain a list of all diesel vehicles, construction equipment, and generators to be used on site. The list shall include the following: i. Contractor and subcontractor name and address, plus contact person responsible for the vehicles or equipment. ii. Equipment type, equipment manufacturer, equipment serial number, engine manufacturer, engine model year, engine certification (Tier rating), horsepower, engine serial number, and expected fuel usage and hours of operation. iii. For the emission control technology installed: technology type, serial number, make, model, manufacturer, EPA/CARB verification number/level, and installation date and hour-meter reading on installation date. - The contractor shall establish generator sites and truck-staging zones for vehicles waiting to load or unload material on site. Such zones shall be located where diesel emissions have the least impact on abutters, the general public, and especially sensitive receptors such as hospitals, schools, daycare facilities, elderly housing, and convalescent facilities. - The contractor shall maintain a monthly report that, for each on road diesel vehicle, nonroad construction equipment, or generator onsite, includes: i. Hour-meter readings on arrival on-site, the first and last day of every month, and on off-site date. ii. Any problems with the equipment or emission controls. iii. Certified copies of fuel deliveries for the time period that identify: 1. Source of supply 2. Quantity of fuel 3. Quantity of fuel, including sulfur content (percent by weight) cc) Project should exceed Title-24 Building Envelope Energy Efficiency Standards (California Building Standards Code). The following measures can be used to increase energy efficiency: - Provide pedestrian network improvements, such as interconnected street network, narrower roadways 9 ix. Use lighter-colored pavement where feasible; x. Recycle construction debris to maximum extent feasible; xi. Plant shade trees in or near construction projects where feasible; and xii. Solicit bids that include concepts listed above. e) Measures that encourage transit use, carpooling, bike-share and car-share programs, active transportation, and parking strategies, including, but not limited to the following: i. Promote transit-active transportation coordinated strategies; ii. Increase bicycle carrying capacity on transit and rail vehicles; iii. Improve or increase access to transit; iv. Increase access to common goods and services, such as groceries, schools, and day care; v. Incorporate affordable housing into the project; vi. Incorporate the neighborhood electric vehicle network; vii. Orient the project toward transit, bicycle and pedestrian facilities; viii. Improve pedestrian or bicycle networks, or transit service; ix. Provide traffic calming measures; x. Provide bicycle parking; xi. Limit or eliminate park supply; xii. Unbundle parking costs; xiii. Provide parking cash-out programs; xiv. Implement or provide access to commute reduction program; f) Incorporate bicycle and pedestrian facilities into project designs, maintaining these facilities, and providing amenities incentivizing their use; and planning for and building local bicycle projects that connect with the regional network; g) Improving transit access to rail and bus routes by incentives for construction and transit facilities within developments, and/or providing dedicated shuttle service to transit stations; and h) Adopting employer trip reduction measures to reduce employee trips such as vanpool and carpool programs, providing end-of-trip facilities, and telecommuting programs including but not limited to measures that: i. Provide car-sharing, bike sharing, and ride-sharing programs; ii. Provide transit passes; iii. Shift single occupancy vehicle trips to carpooling or vanpooling, for example providing ride- matching services; iv. Provide incentives or subsidies that increase that use of modes other than single-occupancy vehicle; v. Provide on-site amenities at places of work, such as priority parking for carpools and vanpools, secure bike parking, and showers and locker rooms; vi. Provide employee transportation coordinators at employment sites; vii. Provide a guaranteed ride home service to users of non-auto modes. i) Designate a percentage of parking spaces for ride-sharing vehicles or high-occupancy vehicles, and provide adequate passenger loading and unloading for those vehicles; j) Land use siting and design measures that reduce GHG emissions, including: i. Developing on infill and brownfields sites; ii. Building compact and mixed-use developments near transit; iii. Retaining on-site mature trees and vegetation, and planting new canopy trees; 10 iv. Measures that increase vehicle efficiency, encourage use of zero and low emissions vehicles, or reduce the carbon content of fuels, including constructing or encouraging construction of electric vehicle charging stations or neighborhood electric vehicle networks, or charging for electric bicycles; and v. Measures to reduce GHG emissions from solid waste management through encouraging solid waste recycling and reuse. k) Consult the SCAG Environmental Justice Toolbox for potential measures to address impacts to low-income and/or minority communities. The measures provided above are also intended to be applied in low income and minority communities as applicable and feasible. l) Require at least five percent of all vehicle parking spaces include electric vehicle charging stations, or at a minimum, require the appropriate infrastructure to facilitate sufficient electric charging for passenger vehicles and trucks to plug-in. m) Encourage telecommuting and alternative work schedules, such as: i. Staggered starting times ii. Flexible schedules iii. Compressed work weeks n) Implement commute trip reduction marketing, such as: i. New employee orientation of trip reduction and alternative mode options ii. Event promotions iii. Publications o) Implement preferential parking permit program p) Implement school pool and bus programs q) Price workplace parking, such as: i. Explicitly charging for parking for its employees; ii. Implementing above market rate pricing; iii. Validating parking only for invited guests; iv. Not providing employee parking and transportation allowances; and v. Educating employees about available alternatives. These measures offer a cost-effective, feasible way to incorporate lower-emitting design features into the proposed Project, which subsequently, reduce emissions released during Project construction and operation. An updated EIR should be prepared to include all feasible mitigation measures, as well as include updated air quality and GHG analyses to ensure that the necessary mitigation measures are implemented to reduce emissions to below thresholds. The updated EIR should also demonstrate a commitment to the implementation of these measures prior to Project approval, to ensure that the Project’s significant emissions are reduced to the maximum extent possible. Disclaimer SWAPE has received limited discovery regarding this project. Additional information may become available in the future; thus, we retain the right to revise or amend this report when additional information becomes available. Our professional services have been performed using that degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable environmental consultants practicing in this or similar localities at the time of service. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the scope of work, work methodologies and protocols, site conditions, analytical testing results, and findings presented. This report reflects efforts which were limited to information that was 11 reasonably accessible at the time of the work, and may contain informational gaps, inconsistencies, or otherwise be incomplete due to the unavailability or uncertainty of information obtained or provided by third parties. Sincerely, Matt Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Attachment A: Matt Hagemann CV Attachment B: Paul E. Rosenfeld CV 2656 29th Street, Suite 201 Santa Monica, CA 90405 Matt Hagemann, P.G, C.Hg. (949) 887-9013 mhagemann@swape.com Matthew F. Hagemann, P.G., C.Hg., QSD, QSP Geologic and Hydrogeologic Characterization Investigation and Remediation Strategies Litigation Support and Testifying Expert Industrial Stormwater Compliance CEQA Review Education: M.S. Degree, Geology, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 1984. B.A. Degree, Geology, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA, 1982. Professional Certifications: California Professional Geologist California Certified Hydrogeologist Qualified SWPPP Developer and Practitioner Professional Experience: Matt has 30 years of experience in environmental policy, contaminant assessment and remediation, stormwater compliance, and CEQA review. He spent nine years with the U.S. EPA in the RCRA and Superfund programs and served as EPA’s Senior Science Policy Advisor in the Western Regional Office where he identified emerging threats to groundwater from perchlorate and MTBE. While with EPA, Matt also served as a Senior Hydrogeologist in the oversight of the assessment of seven major military facilities undergoing base closure. He led numerous enforcement actions under provisions of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and directed efforts to improve hydrogeologic characterization and water quality monitoring. For the past 15 years, as a founding partner with SWAPE, Matt has developed extensive client relationships and has managed complex projects that include consultation as an expert witness and a regulatory specialist, and a manager of projects ranging from industrial stormwater compliance to CEQA review of impacts from hazardous waste, air quality and greenhouse gas emissions. Positions Matt has held include: •Founding Partner, Soil/Water/Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE) (2003 – present); •Geology Instructor, Golden West College, 2010 – 2104, 2017; •Senior Environmental Analyst, Komex H2O Science, Inc. (2000 ‐‐ 2003); Attachment A 2 • Executive Director, Orange Coast Watch (2001 – 2004); • Senior Science Policy Advisor and Hydrogeologist, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1989– 1998); • Hydrogeologist, National Park Service, Water Resources Division (1998 – 2000); • Adjunct Faculty Member, San Francisco State University, Department of Geosciences (1993 – 1998); • Instructor, College of Marin, Department of Science (1990 – 1995); • Geologist, U.S. Forest Service (1986 – 1998); and • Geologist, Dames & Moore (1984 – 1986). Senior Regulatory and Litigation Support Analyst: With SWAPE, Matt’s responsibilities have included: • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of over 300 environmental impact reports and negative declarations since 2003 under CEQA that identify significant issues with regard to hazardous waste, water resources, water quality, air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, and geologic hazards. Make recommendations for additional mitigation measures to lead agencies at the local and county level to include additional characterization of health risks and implementation of protective measures to reduce worker exposure to hazards from toxins and Valley Fever. • Stormwater analysis, sampling and best management practice evaluation at more than 100 industrial facilities. • Expert witness on numerous cases including, for example, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) contamination of groundwater, MTBE litigation, air toxins at hazards at a school, CERCLA compliance in assessment and remediation, and industrial stormwater contamination. • Technical assistance and litigation support for vapor intrusion concerns. • Lead analyst and testifying expert in the review of environmental issues in license applications for large solar power plants before the California Energy Commission. • Manager of a project to evaluate numerous formerly used military sites in the western U.S. • Manager of a comprehensive evaluation of potential sources of perchlorate contamination in Southern California drinking water wells. • Manager and designated expert for litigation support under provisions of Proposition 65 in the review of releases of gasoline to sources drinking water at major refineries and hundreds of gas stations throughout California. With Komex H2O Science Inc., Matt’s duties included the following: • Senior author of a report on the extent of perchlorate contamination that was used in testimony by the former U.S. EPA Administrator and General Counsel. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of MTBE use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in the development of a comprehensive, electronically interactive chronology of perchlorate use, research, and regulation. • Senior researcher in a study that estimates nationwide costs for MTBE remediation and drinking water treatment, results of which were published in newspapers nationwide and in testimony against provisions of an energy bill that would limit liability for oil companies. • Research to support litigation to restore drinking water supplies that have been contaminated by MTBE in California and New York. 3 • Expert witness testimony in a case of oil production‐related contamination in Mississippi. • Lead author for a multi‐volume remedial investigation report for an operating school in Los Angeles that met strict regulatory requirements and rigorous deadlines. • Development of strategic approaches for cleanup of contaminated sites in consultation with clients and regulators. Executive Director: As Executive Director with Orange Coast Watch, Matt led efforts to restore water quality at Orange County beaches from multiple sources of contamination including urban runoff and the discharge of wastewater. In reporting to a Board of Directors that included representatives from leading Orange County universities and businesses, Matt prepared issue papers in the areas of treatment and disinfection of wastewater and control of the discharge of grease to sewer systems. Matt actively participated in the development of countywide water quality permits for the control of urban runoff and permits for the discharge of wastewater. Matt worked with other nonprofits to protect and restore water quality, including Surfrider, Natural Resources Defense Council and Orange County CoastKeeper as well as with business institutions including the Orange County Business Council. Hydrogeology: As a Senior Hydrogeologist with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Matt led investigations to characterize and cleanup closing military bases, including Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Hunters Point Naval Shipyard, Treasure Island Naval Station, Alameda Naval Station, Moffett Field, Mather Army Airfield, and Sacramento Army Depot. Specific activities were as follows: • Led efforts to model groundwater flow and contaminant transport, ensured adequacy of monitoring networks, and assessed cleanup alternatives for contaminated sediment, soil, and groundwater. • Initiated a regional program for evaluation of groundwater sampling practices and laboratory analysis at military bases. • Identified emerging issues, wrote technical guidance, and assisted in policy and regulation development through work on four national U.S. EPA workgroups, including the Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum and the Federal Facilities Forum. At the request of the State of Hawaii, Matt developed a methodology to determine the vulnerability of groundwater to contamination on the islands of Maui and Oahu. He used analytical models and a GIS to show zones of vulnerability, and the results were adopted and published by the State of Hawaii and County of Maui. As a hydrogeologist with the EPA Groundwater Protection Section, Matt worked with provisions of the Safe Drinking Water Act and NEPA to prevent drinking water contamination. Specific activities included the following: • Received an EPA Bronze Medal for his contribution to the development of national guidance for the protection of drinking water. • Managed the Sole Source Aquifer Program and protected the drinking water of two communities through designation under the Safe Drinking Water Act. He prepared geologic reports, conducted 4 public hearings, and responded to public comments from residents who were very concerned about the impact of designation. • Reviewed a number of Environmental Impact Statements for planned major developments, including large hazardous and solid waste disposal facilities, mine reclamation, and water transfer. Matt served as a hydrogeologist with the RCRA Hazardous Waste program. Duties were as follows: • Supervised the hydrogeologic investigation of hazardous waste sites to determine compliance with Subtitle C requirements. • Reviewed and wrote ʺpart Bʺ permits for the disposal of hazardous waste. • Conducted RCRA Corrective Action investigations of waste sites and led inspections that formed the basis for significant enforcement actions that were developed in close coordination with U.S. EPA legal counsel. • Wrote contract specifications and supervised contractor’s investigations of waste sites. With the National Park Service, Matt directed service‐wide investigations of contaminant sources to prevent degradation of water quality, including the following tasks: • Applied pertinent laws and regulations including CERCLA, RCRA, NEPA, NRDA, and the Clean Water Act to control military, mining, and landfill contaminants. • Conducted watershed‐scale investigations of contaminants at parks, including Yellowstone and Olympic National Park. • Identified high‐levels of perchlorate in soil adjacent to a national park in New Mexico and advised park superintendent on appropriate response actions under CERCLA. • Served as a Park Service representative on the Interagency Perchlorate Steering Committee, a national workgroup. • Developed a program to conduct environmental compliance audits of all National Parks while serving on a national workgroup. • Co‐authored two papers on the potential for water contamination from the operation of personal watercraft and snowmobiles, these papers serving as the basis for the development of nation‐ wide policy on the use of these vehicles in National Parks. • Contributed to the Federal Multi‐Agency Source Water Agreement under the Clean Water Action Plan. Policy: Served senior management as the Senior Science Policy Advisor with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9. Activities included the following: • Advised the Regional Administrator and senior management on emerging issues such as the potential for the gasoline additive MTBE and ammonium perchlorate to contaminate drinking water supplies. • Shaped EPA’s national response to these threats by serving on workgroups and by contributing to guidance, including the Office of Research and Development publication, Oxygenates in Water: Critical Information and Research Needs. • Improved the technical training of EPAʹs scientific and engineering staff. • Earned an EPA Bronze Medal for representing the region’s 300 scientists and engineers in negotiations with the Administrator and senior management to better integrate scientific 5 principles into the policy‐making process. • Established national protocol for the peer review of scientific documents. Geology: With the U.S. Forest Service, Matt led investigations to determine hillslope stability of areas proposed for timber harvest in the central Oregon Coast Range. Specific activities were as follows: • Mapped geology in the field, and used aerial photographic interpretation and mathematical models to determine slope stability. • Coordinated his research with community members who were concerned with natural resource protection. • Characterized the geology of an aquifer that serves as the sole source of drinking water for the city of Medford, Oregon. As a consultant with Dames and Moore, Matt led geologic investigations of two contaminated sites (later listed on the Superfund NPL) in the Portland, Oregon, area and a large hazardous waste site in eastern Oregon. Duties included the following: • Supervised year‐long effort for soil and groundwater sampling. • Conducted aquifer tests. • Investigated active faults beneath sites proposed for hazardous waste disposal. Teaching: From 1990 to 1998, Matt taught at least one course per semester at the community college and university levels: • At San Francisco State University, held an adjunct faculty position and taught courses in environmental geology, oceanography (lab and lecture), hydrogeology, and groundwater contamination. • Served as a committee member for graduate and undergraduate students. • Taught courses in environmental geology and oceanography at the College of Marin. Matt is currently a part time geology instructor at Golden West College in Huntington Beach, California where he taught from 2010 to 2014 and in 2017. Invited Testimony, Reports, Papers and Presentations: Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Presentation to the Public Environmental Law Conference, Eugene, Oregon. Hagemann, M.F., 2008. Disclosure of Hazardous Waste Issues under CEQA. Invited presentation to U.S. EPA Region 9, San Francisco, California. Hagemann, M.F., 2005. Use of Electronic Databases in Environmental Regulation, Policy Making and Public Participation. Brownfields 2005, Denver, Coloradao. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Nevada and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Las Vegas, NV (served on conference organizing committee). 6 Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Invited testimony to a California Senate committee hearing on air toxins at schools in Southern California, Los Angeles. Brown, A., Farrow, J., Gray, A. and Hagemann, M., 2004. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to the Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference, National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2004. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in Arizona and the Southwestern U.S. Presentation to a meeting of the American Groundwater Trust, Phoenix, AZ (served on conference organizing committee). Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River and Impacts to Drinking Water in the Southwestern U.S. Invited presentation to a special committee meeting of the National Academy of Sciences, Irvine, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a tribal EPA meeting, Pechanga, CA. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Invited presentation to a meeting of tribal repesentatives, Parker, AZ. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Impact of Perchlorate on the Colorado River and Associated Drinking Water Supplies. Invited presentation to the Inter‐Tribal Meeting, Torres Martinez Tribe. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. The Emergence of Perchlorate as a Widespread Drinking Water Contaminant. Invited presentation to the U.S. EPA Region 9. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. A Deductive Approach to the Assessment of Perchlorate Contamination. Invited presentation to the California Assembly Natural Resources Committee. Hagemann, M.F., 2003. Perchlorate: A Cold War Legacy in Drinking Water. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater and an Estimate of Costs to Address Impacts to Groundwater. Presentation to the annual meeting of the Society of Environmental Journalists. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of the Cost to Address MTBE Contamination in Groundwater (and Who Will Pay). Presentation to a meeting of the National Groundwater Association. Hagemann, M.F., 2002. An Estimate of Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Underground Storage Tanks and the Resulting Impact to Drinking Water Wells. Presentation to a meeting of the U.S. EPA and State Underground Storage Tank Program managers. 7 Hagemann, M.F., 2001. From Tank to Tap: A Chronology of MTBE in Groundwater. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Cleanup Cost for MTBE in Groundwater Used as Drinking Water. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., 2001. Estimated Costs to Address MTBE Releases from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks. Unpublished report. Hagemann, M.F., and VanMouwerik, M., 1999. Potential W a t e r Quality Concerns Related to Snowmobile Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. VanMouwerik, M. and Hagemann, M.F. 1999, Water Quality Concerns Related to Personal Watercraft Usage. Water Resources Division, National Park Service, Technical Report. Hagemann, M.F., 1999, Is Dilution the Solution to Pollution in National Parks? The George Wright Society Biannual Meeting, Asheville, North Carolina. Hagemann, M.F., 1997, The Potential for MTBE to Contaminate Groundwater. U.S. EPA Superfund Groundwater Technical Forum Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada. Hagemann, M.F., and Gill, M., 1996, Impediments to Intrinsic Remediation, Moffett Field Naval Air Station, Conference on Intrinsic Remediation of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, Salt Lake City. Hagemann, M.F., Fukunaga, G.L., 1996, The Vulnerability of Groundwater to Anthropogenic Contaminants on the Island of Maui, Hawaii. Hawaii Water Works Association Annual Meeting, Maui, October 1996. Hagemann, M. F., Fukanaga, G. L., 1996, Ranking Groundwater Vulnerability in Central Oahu, Hawaii. Proceedings, Geographic Information Systems in Environmental Resources Management, Air and Waste Management Association Publication VIP‐61. Hagemann, M.F., 1994. Groundwater Ch ar ac te r i z a t i o n and Cl ean up a t Closing Military Bases in California. Proceedings, California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. Hagemann, M.F. and Sabol, M.A., 1993. Role of the U.S. EPA in the High Plains States Groundwater Recharge Demonstration Program. Proceedings, Sixth Biennial Symposium on the Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Hagemann, M.F., 1993. U.S. EPA Policy on the Technical Impracticability of the Cleanup of DNAPL‐ contaminated Groundwater. California Groundwater Resources Association Meeting. 8 Hagemann, M.F., 1992. Dense Nonaqueous Phase Liquid Contamination of Groundwater: An Ounce of Prevention... Proceedings, Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, v. 35. Other Experience: Selected as subject matter expert for the California Professional Geologist licensing examinations, 2009‐2011. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 2 of 10 October 2021 Professional History: Soil Water Air Protection Enterprise (SWAPE); 2003 to present; Principal and Founding Partner UCLA School of Public Health; 2007 to 2011; Lecturer (Assistant Researcher) UCLA School of Public Health; 2003 to 2006; Adjunct Professor UCLA Environmental Science and Engineering Program; 2002-2004; Doctoral Intern Coordinator UCLA Institute of the Environment, 2001-2002; Research Associate Komex H2O Science, 2001 to 2003; Senior Remediation Scientist National Groundwater Association, 2002-2004; Lecturer San Diego State University, 1999-2001; Adjunct Professor Anteon Corp., San Diego, 2000-2001; Remediation Project Manager Ogden (now Amec), San Diego, 2000-2000; Remediation Project Manager Bechtel, San Diego, California, 1999 – 2000; Risk Assessor King County, Seattle, 1996 – 1999; Scientist James River Corp., Washington, 1995-96; Scientist Big Creek Lumber, Davenport, California, 1995; Scientist Plumas Corp., California and USFS, Tahoe 1993-1995; Scientist Peace Corps and World Wildlife Fund, St. Kitts, West Indies, 1991-1993; Scientist Publications: Remy, L.L., Clay T., Byers, V., Rosenfeld P. E. (2019) Hospital, Health, and Community Burden After Oil Refinery Fires, Richmond, California 2007 and 2012. Environmental Health. 18:48 Simons, R.A., Seo, Y. Rosenfeld, P., (2015) Modeling the Effect of Refinery Emission On Residential Property Value. Journal of Real Estate Research. 27(3):321-342 Chen, J. A, Zapata A. R., Sutherland A. J., Molmen, D.R., Chow, B. S., Wu, L. E., Rosenfeld, P. E., Hesse, R. C., (2012) Sulfur Dioxide and Volatile Organic Compound Exposure To A Community In Texas City Texas Evaluated Using Aermod and Empirical Data. American Journal of Environmental Science, 8(6), 622-632. Rosenfeld, P.E. & Feng, L. (2011). The Risks of Hazardous Waste. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2011). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Agrochemical Industry, Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Gonzalez, J., Feng, L., Sutherland, A., Waller, C., Sok, H., Hesse, R., Rosenfeld, P. (2010). PCBs and Dioxins/Furans in Attic Dust Collected Near Former PCB Production and Secondary Copper Facilities in Sauget, IL. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 113–125. Feng, L., Wu, C., Tam, L., Sutherland, A.J., Clark, J.J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Dioxin and Furan Blood Lipid and Attic Dust Concentrations in Populations Living Near Four Wood Treatment Facilities in the United States. Journal of Environmental Health. 73(6), 34-46. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2010). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Wood and Paper Industries. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Cheremisinoff, N.P., & Rosenfeld, P.E. (2009). Handbook of Pollution Prevention and Cleaner Production: Best Practices in the Petroleum Industry. Amsterdam: Elsevier Publishing. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Air Pollution, 123 (17), 319-327. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 3 of 10 October 2021 Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). A Statistical Analysis Of Attic Dust And Blood Lipid Concentrations Of Tetrachloro-p-Dibenzodioxin (TCDD) Toxicity Equivalency Quotients (TEQ) In Two Populations Near Wood Treatment Facilities. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 002252-002255. Tam L. K.., Wu C. D., Clark J. J. and Rosenfeld, P.E. (2008). Methods For Collect Samples For Assessing Dioxins And Other Environmental Contaminants In Attic Dust: A Review. Organohalogen Compounds, 70, 000527- 000530. Hensley, A.R. A. Scott, J. J. J. Clark, Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Attic Dust and Human Blood Samples Collected near a Former Wood Treatment Facility. Environmental Research. 105, 194-197. Rosenfeld, P.E., J. J. J. Clark, A. R. Hensley, M. Suffet. (2007). The Use of an Odor Wheel Classification for Evaluation of Human Health Risk Criteria for Compost Facilities. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 345-357. Rosenfeld, P. E., M. Suffet. (2007). The Anatomy Of Odour Wheels For Odours Of Drinking Water, Wastewater, Compost And The Urban Environment. Water Science & Technology 55(5), 335-344. Sullivan, P. J. Clark, J.J.J., Agardy, F. J., Rosenfeld, P.E. (2007). Toxic Legacy, Synthetic Toxins in the Food, Water, and Air in American Cities. Boston Massachusetts: Elsevier Publishing Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash. Water Science and Technology. 49(9),171-178. Rosenfeld P. E., J.J. Clark, I.H. (Mel) Suffet (2004). The Value of An Odor-Quality-Wheel Classification Scheme For The Urban Environment. Water Environment Federation’s Technical Exhibition and Conference (WEFTEC) 2004. New Orleans, October 2-6, 2004. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet, I.H. (2004). Understanding Odorants Associated With Compost, Biomass Facilities, and the Land Application of Biosolids. Water Science and Technology. 49(9), 193-199. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Suffet I.H. (2004). Control of Compost Odor Using High Carbon Wood Ash, Water Science and Technology, 49( 9), 171-178. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M. A., Sellew, P. (2004). Measurement of Biosolids Odor and Odorant Emissions from Windrows, Static Pile and Biofilter. Water Environment Research. 76(4), 310-315. Rosenfeld, P.E., Grey, M and Suffet, M. (2002). Compost Demonstration Project, Sacramento California Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Integrated Waste Management Board Public Affairs Office, Publications Clearinghouse (MS–6), Sacramento, CA Publication #442-02-008. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Characterization of odor emissions from three different biosolids. Water Soil and Air Pollution. 127(1-4), 173-191. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2000). Wood ash control of odor emissions from biosolids application. Journal of Environmental Quality. 29, 1662-1668. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry and D. Bennett. (2001). Wastewater dewatering polymer affect on biosolids odor emissions and microbial activity. Water Environment Research. 73(4), 363-367. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (2001). Activated Carbon and Wood Ash Sorption of Wastewater, Compost, and Biosolids Odorants. Water Environment Research, 73, 388-393. Rosenfeld, P.E., and Henry C. L., (2001). High carbon wood ash effect on biosolids microbial activity and odor. Water Environment Research. 131(1-4), 247-262. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 4 of 10 October 2021 Chollack, T. and P. Rosenfeld. (1998). Compost Amendment Handbook For Landscaping. Prepared for and distributed by the City of Redmond, Washington State. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1992). The Mount Liamuiga Crater Trail. Heritage Magazine of St. Kitts, 3(2). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1993). High School Biogas Project to Prevent Deforestation On St. Kitts. Biomass Users Network, 7(1). Rosenfeld, P. E. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions From Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Doctoral Thesis. University of Washington College of Forest Resources. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1994). Potential Utilization of Small Diameter Trees on Sierra County Public Land. Masters thesis reprinted by the Sierra County Economic Council. Sierra County, California. Rosenfeld, P. E. (1991). How to Build a Small Rural Anaerobic Digester & Uses Of Biogas In The First And Third World. Bachelors Thesis. University of California. Presentations: Rosenfeld, P.E., "The science for Perfluorinated Chemicals (PFAS): What makes remediation so hard?" Law Seminars International, (May 9-10, 2018) 800 Fifth Avenue, Suite 101 Seattle, WA. Rosenfeld, P.E., Sutherland, A; Hesse, R.; Zapata, A. (October 3-6, 2013). Air dispersion modeling of volatile organic emissions from multiple natural gas wells in Decatur, TX. 44th Western Regional Meeting, American Chemical Society. Lecture conducted from Santa Clara, CA. Sok, H.L.; Waller, C.C.; Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sutherland, A.J.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Atrazine: A Persistent Pesticide in Urban Drinking Water. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Feng, L.; Gonzalez, J.; Sok, H.L.; Sutherland, A.J.; Waller, C.C.; Wisdom-Stack, T.; Sahai, R.K.; La, M.; Hesse, R.C.; Rosenfeld, P.E. (June 20-23, 2010). Bringing Environmental Justice to East St. Louis, Illinois. Urban Environmental Pollution. Lecture conducted from Boston, MA. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Perfluoroctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluoroactane Sulfonate (PFOS) Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting , Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Rosenfeld, P.E. (April 19-23, 2009). Cost to Filter Atrazine Contamination from Drinking Water in the United States” Contamination in Drinking Water From the Use of Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF) at Airports in the United States. 2009 Ground Water Summit and 2009 Ground Water Protection Council Spring Meeting. Lecture conducted from Tuscon, AZ. Wu, C., Tam, L., Clark, J., Rosenfeld, P. (20-22 July, 2009). Dioxin and furan blood lipid concentrations in populations living near four wood treatment facilities in the United States. Brebbia, C.A. and Popov, V., eds., Air Pollution XVII: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Modeling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution. Lecture conducted from Tallinn, Estonia. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Moss Point Community Exposure To Contaminants From A Releasing Facility. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). The Repeated Trespass of Tritium-Contaminated Water Into A Surrounding Community Form Repeated Waste Spills From A Nuclear Power Plant. The 23rd Annual International Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 5 of 10 October 2021 Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Platform lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld, P. E. (October 15-18, 2007). Somerville Community Exposure To Contaminants From Wood Treatment Facility Emissions. The 23rd Annual International Conferences on Soils Sediment and Water. Lecture conducted from University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Production, Chemical Properties, Toxicology, & Treatment Case Studies of 1,2,3- Trichloropropane (TCP). The Association for Environmental Health and Sciences (AEHS) Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Rosenfeld P. E. (March 2007). Blood and Attic Sampling for Dioxin/Furan, PAH, and Metal Exposure in Florala, Alabama. The AEHS Annual Meeting. Lecture conducted from San Diego, CA. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (August 21 – 25, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility. The 26th International Symposium on Halogenated Persistent Organic Pollutants – DIOXIN2006. Lecture conducted from Radisson SAS Scandinavia Hotel in Oslo Norway. Hensley A.R., Scott, A., Rosenfeld P.E., Clark, J.J.J. (November 4-8, 2006). Dioxin Containing Attic Dust And Human Blood Samples Collected Near A Former Wood Treatment Facility . APHA 134 Annual Meeting & Exposition. Lecture conducted from Boston Massachusetts. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (October 24-25, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. Mealey’s C8/PFOA. Science, Risk & Litigation Conference. Lecture conducted from The Rittenhouse Hotel, Philadelphia, PA. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel, Irvine California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 19, 2005). Fate, Transport, Toxicity, And Persistence of 1,2,3-TCP. PEMA Emerging Contaminant Conference. Lecture conducted from Hilton Hotel in Irvine, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (September 26-27, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PDBEs. Mealey’s Groundwater Conference. Lecture conducted from Ritz Carlton Hotel, Marina Del Ray, California. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (June 7-8, 2005). Fate, Transport and Persistence of PFOA and Related Chemicals. International Society of Environmental Forensics: Focus On Emerging Contaminants. Lecture conducted from Sheraton Oceanfront Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Fate Transport, Persistence and Toxicology of PFOA and Related Perfluorochemicals. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water And Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld Ph.D. (July 21-22, 2005). Brominated Flame Retardants in Groundwater: Pathways to Human Ingestion, Toxicology and Remediation. 2005 National Groundwater Association Ground Water and Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Wyndham Baltimore Inner Harbor, Baltimore Maryland. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. and Rob Hesse R.G. (May 5-6, 2004). Tert-butyl Alcohol Liability and Toxicology, A National Problem and Unquantified Liability. National Groundwater Association. Environmental Law Conference. Lecture conducted from Congress Plaza Hotel, Chicago Illinois. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (March 2004). Perchlorate Toxicology. Meeting of the American Groundwater Trust. Lecture conducted from Phoenix Arizona. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 6 of 10 October 2021 Hagemann, M.F., Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and Rob Hesse (2004). Perchlorate Contamination of the Colorado River. Meeting of tribal representatives. Lecture conducted from Parker, AZ. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (April 7, 2004). A National Damage Assessment Model For PCE and Dry Cleaners. Drycleaner Symposium. California Ground Water Association. Lecture conducted from Radison Hotel, Sacramento, California. Rosenfeld, P. E., Grey, M., (June 2003) Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Seventh International In Situ And On Site Bioremediation Symposium Battelle Conference Orlando, FL. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. and James Clark Ph.D. (February 20-21, 2003) Understanding Historical Use, Chemical Properties, Toxicity and Regulatory Guidance of 1,4 Dioxane. National Groundwater Association. Southwest Focus Conference. Water Supply and Emerging Contaminants.. Lecture conducted from Hyatt Regency Phoenix Arizona. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (February 6-7, 2003). Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. California CUPA Forum. Lecture conducted from Marriott Hotel, Anaheim California. Paul Rosenfeld, Ph.D. (October 23, 2002) Underground Storage Tank Litigation and Remediation. EPA Underground Storage Tank Roundtable. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Understanding Odor from Compost, Wastewater and Industrial Processes. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association. Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Suffet, M. (October 7- 10, 2002). Using High Carbon Wood Ash to Control Compost Odor. Sixth Annual Symposium On Off Flavors in the Aquatic Environment. International Water Association . Lecture conducted from Barcelona Spain. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (September 22-24, 2002). Biocycle Composting For Coastal Sage Restoration. Northwest Biosolids Management Association. Lecture conducted from Vancouver Washington.. Rosenfeld, P.E. and Grey, M. A. (November 11-14, 2002). Using High-Carbon Wood Ash to Control Odor at a Green Materials Composting Facility. Soil Science Society Annual Conference. Lecture conducted from Indianapolis, Maryland. Rosenfeld. P.E. (September 16, 2000). Two stage biofilter for biosolids composting odor control. Water Environment Federation. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Rosenfeld. P.E. (October 16, 2000). Wood ash and biofilter control of compost odor. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Ocean Shores, California. Rosenfeld, P.E. (2000). Bioremediation Using Organic Soil Amendments. California Resource Recovery Association. Lecture conducted from Sacramento California. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., and C.L. Henry. (1999). An evaluation of ash incorporation with biosolids for odor reduction. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Salt Lake City Utah. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Comparison of Microbial Activity and Odor Emissions from Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Brown and Caldwell. Lecture conducted from Seattle Washington. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 7 of 10 October 2021 Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry. (1998). Characterization, Quantification, and Control of Odor Emissions from Biosolids Application To Forest Soil. Biofest. Lecture conducted from Lake Chelan, Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E, C.L. Henry, R. Harrison. (1998). Oat and Grass Seed Germination and Nitrogen and Sulfur Emissions Following Biosolids Incorporation With High-Carbon Wood-Ash. Water Environment Federation 12th Annual Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference Proceedings. Lecture conducted from Bellevue Washington. Rosenfeld, P.E., C.L. Henry, R. B. Harrison, and R. Dills. (1997). Comparison of Odor Emissions From Three Different Biosolids Applied to Forest Soil. Soil Science Society of America. Lecture conducted from Anaheim California. Teaching Experience: UCLA Department of Environmental Health (Summer 2003 through 20010) Taught Environmental Health Science 100 to students, including undergrad, medical doctors, public health professionals and nurses. Course focused on the health effects of environmental contaminants. National Ground Water Association, Successful Remediation Technologies. Custom Course in Sante Fe, New Mexico. May 21, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of fuel contaminants associated with underground storage tanks. National Ground Water Association; Successful Remediation Technologies Course in Chicago Illinois. April 1, 2002. Focused on fate and transport of contaminants associated with Superfund and RCRA sites. California Integrated Waste Management Board, April and May, 2001. Alternative Landfill Caps Seminar in San Diego, Ventura, and San Francisco. Focused on both prescriptive and innovative landfill cover design. UCLA Department of Environmental Engineering, February 5, 2002. Seminar on Successful Remediation Technologies focusing on Groundwater Remediation. University Of Washington, Soil Science Program, Teaching Assistant for several courses including: Soil Chemistry, Organic Soil Amendments, and Soil Stability. U.C. Berkeley, Environmental Science Program Teaching Assistant for Environmental Science 10. Academic Grants Awarded: California Integrated Waste Management Board. $41,000 grant awarded to UCLA Institute of the Environment. Goal: To investigate effect of high carbon wood ash on volatile organic emissions from compost. 2001. Synagro Technologies, Corona California: $10,000 grant awarded to San Diego State University. Goal: investigate effect of biosolids for restoration and remediation of degraded coastal sage soils. 2000. King County, Department of Research and Technology, Washington State. $100,000 grant awarded to University of Washington: Goal: To investigate odor emissions from biosolids application and the effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions. 1998. Northwest Biosolids Management Association, Washington State. $20,000 grant awarded to investigate effect of polymers and ash on VOC emissions from biosolids. 1997. James River Corporation, Oregon: $10,000 grant was awarded to investigate the success of genetically engineered Poplar trees with resistance to round-up. 1996. Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 8 of 10 October 2021 United State Forest Service, Tahoe National Forest: $15,000 grant was awarded to investigating fire ecology of the Tahoe National Forest. 1995. Kellogg Foundation, Washington D.C. $500 grant was awarded to construct a large anaerobic digester on St. Kitts in West Indies. 1993 Deposition and/or Trial Testimony: In the Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 5-14-2021 Trial, October 8-4-2021 In the Circuit Court of Cook County Illinois Joseph Rafferty, Plaintiff vs. Consolidated Rail Corporation and National Railroad Passenger Corporation d/b/a AMTRAK, Case No.: No. 18-L-6845 Rosenfeld Deposition, 6-28-2021 In the United States District Court For the Northern District of Illinois Theresa Romcoe, Plaintiff vs. Northeast Illinois Regional Commuter Railroad Corporation d/b/a METRA Rail, Defendants Case No.: No. 17-cv-8517 Rosenfeld Deposition, 5-25-2021 In the Superior Court of the State of Arizona In and For the Cunty of Maricopa Mary Tryon et al., Plaintiff vs. The City of Pheonix v. Cox Cactus Farm, L.L.C., Utah Shelter Systems, Inc. Case Number CV20127-094749 Rosenfeld Deposition: 5-7-2021 In the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas Beaumont Division Robinson, Jeremy et al Plaintiffs, vs. CNA Insurance Company et al. Case Number 1:17-cv-000508 Rosenfeld Deposition: 3-25-2021 In the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Bernardino Gary Garner, Personal Representative for the Estate of Melvin Garner vs. BNSF Railway Company. Case No. 1720288 Rosenfeld Deposition 2-23-2021 In the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles, Spring Street Courthouse Benny M Rodriguez vs. Union Pacific Railroad, A Corporation, et al. Case No. 18STCV01162 Rosenfeld Deposition 12-23-2020 In the Circuit Court of Jackson County, Missouri Karen Cornwell, Plaintiff, vs. Marathon Petroleum, LP, Defendant. Case No.: 1716-CV10006 Rosenfeld Deposition. 8-30-2019 In the United States District Court For The District of New Jersey Duarte et al, Plaintiffs, vs. United States Metals Refining Company et. al. Defendant. Case No.: 2:17-cv-01624-ES-SCM Rosenfeld Deposition. 6-7-2019 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 9 of 10 October 2021 In the United States District Court of Southern District of Texas Galveston Division M/T Carla Maersk, Plaintiffs, vs. Conti 168., Schiffahrts-GMBH & Co. Bulker KG MS “Conti Perdido” Defendant. Case No.: 3:15-CV-00106 consolidated with 3:15-CV-00237 Rosenfeld Deposition. 5-9-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica Carole-Taddeo-Bates et al., vs. Ifran Khan et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC615636 Rosenfeld Deposition, 1-26-2019 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Los Angeles – Santa Monica The San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments et al. vs El Adobe Apts. Inc. et al., Defendants Case No.: No. BC646857 Rosenfeld Deposition, 10-6-2018; Trial 3-7-19 In United States District Court For The District of Colorado Bells et al. Plaintiff vs. The 3M Company et al., Defendants Case No.: 1:16-cv-02531-RBJ Rosenfeld Deposition, 3-15-2018 and 4-3-2018 In The District Court Of Regan County, Texas, 112th Judicial District Phillip Bales et al., Plaintiff vs. Dow Agrosciences, LLC, et al., Defendants Cause No.: 1923 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-17-2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California In And For The County Of Contra Costa Simons et al., Plaintiffs vs. Chevron Corporation, et al., Defendants Cause No C12-01481 Rosenfeld Deposition, 11-20-2017 In The Circuit Court Of The Twentieth Judicial Circuit, St Clair County, Illinois Martha Custer et al., Plaintiff vs. Cerro Flow Products, Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 0i9-L-2295 Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-23-2017 In United States District Court For The Southern District of Mississippi Guy Manuel vs. The BP Exploration et al., Defendants Case: No 1:19-cv-00315-RHW Rosenfeld Deposition, 4-22-2020 In The Superior Court of the State of California, For The County of Los Angeles Warrn Gilbert and Penny Gilber, Plaintiff vs. BMW of North America LLC Case No.: LC102019 (c/w BC582154) Rosenfeld Deposition, 8-16-2017, Trail 8-28-2018 In the Northern District Court of Mississippi, Greenville Division Brenda J. Cooper, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Meritor Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 4:16-cv-52-DMB-JVM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2017 Paul E. Rosenfeld, Ph.D. Page 10 of 10 October 2021 In The Superior Court of the State of Washington, County of Snohomish Michael Davis and Julie Davis et al., Plaintiff vs. Cedar Grove Composting Inc., Defendants Case No.: No. 13-2-03987-5 Rosenfeld Deposition, February 2017 Trial, March 2017 In The Superior Court of the State of California, County of Alameda Charles Spain., Plaintiff vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific, et al., Defendants Case No.: RG14711115 Rosenfeld Deposition, September 2015 In The Iowa District Court In And For Poweshiek County Russell D. Winburn, et al., Plaintiffs vs. Doug Hoksbergen, et al., Defendants Case No.: LALA002187 Rosenfeld Deposition, August 2015 In The Circuit Court of Ohio County, West Virginia Robert Andrews, et al. v. Antero, et al. Civil Action N0. 14-C-30000 Rosenfeld Deposition, June 2015 In The Iowa District Court For Muscatine County Laurie Freeman et. al. Plaintiffs vs. Grain Processing Corporation, Defendant Case No 4980 Rosenfeld Deposition: May 2015 In the Circuit Court of the 17th Judicial Circuit, in and For Broward County, Florida Walter Hinton, et. al. Plaintiff, vs. City of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a Municipality, Defendant. Case Number CACE07030358 (26) Rosenfeld Deposition: December 2014 In the County Court of Dallas County Texas Lisa Parr et al, Plaintiff, vs. Aruba et al, Defendant. Case Number cc-11-01650-E Rosenfeld Deposition: March and September 2013 Rosenfeld Trial: April 2014 In the Court of Common Pleas of Tuscarawas County Ohio John Michael Abicht, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Republic Services, Inc., et al., Defendants Case Number: 2008 CT 10 0741 (Cons. w/ 2009 CV 10 0987) Rosenfeld Deposition: October 2012 In the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, Northern Division James K. Benefield, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. International Paper Company, Defendant. Civil Action Number 2:09-cv-232-WHA-TFM Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2010, June 2011 In the Circuit Court of Jefferson County Alabama Jaeanette Moss Anthony, et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Drummond Company Inc., et al., Defendants Civil Action No. CV 2008-2076 Rosenfeld Deposition: September 2010 In the United States District Court, Western District Lafayette Division Ackle et al., Plaintiffs, vs. Citgo Petroleum Corporation, et al., Defendants. Case Number 2:07CV1052 Rosenfeld Deposition: July 2009 Hear no Evil -continued Now information that Planning and the Commission need to know S. Brower 26/2 To mxn up !1•re VIZ(22 Preeenb2tcwi -Wayes and Surf Imve Low NequencV Noi3e Comporlu-I s thult wture rkot sludiem] in the GLx JI F.'{ountain EIR • Law Fmgim y Nome wed c. ItE�d in tl7p Surf end Wave P.94CS Pilper tyy Shane Char -bars noLeO Chat Qpwecrmerit amtharjties should -ewiew Surf Parrs with aau5m • The Z IP only resorted on OBA aud+ole rrols$ and mit dBC low •1roquency and pmsiiblm imaw bla ra�* There is m ways to knows If the unstWieO Coral Mountain Surf Wave Paw wil' generate Low Frequerr-} Name tllHt cuuld aFfeci humans and wildlife adversely ■ The EIR rpFipdg tr, Lie rarimiil7ed dLIR tO mis rrawr 5Iljniflrant impact Iniorma ion pet 381509$,S &eiour Anr11A,O(&2P Wz Sound Expert Comments from Aptir V, M2 7brpy L, 5mred Ex , =nHmntad b Cwrnissicn #mi! - New pulleys and synthetic wheRls rnake fie VLrave Mwhine rnuch qui r and any IQw 7ewen ncciw will be negated 7h�: q.tenk gvgr #ha FuWIq 24drasv vVV.,Qrn- TibN K ka;-Md tl 0.3 r*iL9 r k-P kh4 rnDv mL-M of the siad and sn Inucase In ralsa kw4s. from the rylu-hanlral eqdfipM z rt bLilldhng,;. As. no slid mams [hrDtLph `halaporL who tramithro =W and mrhl nAers Is tloartfaudlh6r- HowaMar, tihrm. hp" aarh urA.a awnr, the prYrrar4 nni.q imrer; iS 51rhplftha Inp��nS *f w;W { rem each waw kn the lappm. boar a parlW of 53 mlri.UL kart waw L,,YB 4 wire 1L�T�i� s�+s t�✓+M►+KLl�1TJ4lhf�7rlSrvC�f�•Z{i3�7{•.1�=y1�5+S}�•=L'�4�l:K�li R�iKh'�+t-!{yLy]k71��:ti ;� But turf and Mves have low FnEguency cam porrents Mat were na[ studiad or repartM on In try Cora; Mountaln R rt P IS 'A" aUN 12 +v. "c pwo i rAm l :, ■ M Dorm Ycnw L went on to describe rluilee rneAsumments - that they rnpaaurnd eararything. Willi wrldt rrvater? Tho ExistlrAj Noiso I_AY6- %%as"rnorLts sectbar, m 1he Draft E1R identified [hat tra Mccola [I meter was used for Mal. stiuCy. So whai Sound MEIET was used in ifle 10perotiarOl Nolse sEction for the Surf Wave Poal at Lemonre? Furthermore, unDw the Existing Nprw aiudyr In ;he EIFCa the Iacklu$0er dewripaion cn hgw the 5cund muter5 Were p13L,ed aFound ttie wave pool in Lerno re - no dray'irk�, n4 disMnre hetwLpn each metF-r (unfy 12 ft fn-ym snl,rae pr>nl wmi mP.ntioned)and marra._.urilikB to Tmflic Nair Study which lays = measuring sites exactly on a map, meter type (nvre Fl"o4c 1.,.rrvta 6'k-,oal1D II We What was carlcd'or ... mcssV wDrk) anld dots Ipri for each mcclyor Used. .:. i• i �'ti i' RR. +mil-L-PI-1� 5 - r.:i `I I '�� S.: �'� •.r _i � F+ Y - -F i• - _ - -- - - _ iirzr • it � �1 ii•• 4• � �n r - ,J I _ _ Lc i 142 SLi PLO ICJ 1 # r•..."' .! 4_ 4 .' 4__c II_ Rah■lanl l�J•frn' W�j��r �1lAJ� fit u IParidPn'i$ch.&i•+IIvmicdjq u -f-a I 5-03 5L5 Sd!J l,..I —.r.r4A"r'l ir.. U La u0M.-h SON' Wr}Nrti". 53M 62S GL7 QE U Lu:cWs dKvY. cl Md4ml'iL crJ 5d E%rrt dcJrvvw m ral a'rsl,r'r%k#1 caa'x W LauLwduu'Jww 36c=J'a m!51V.�m. r Sid M crdl43ihv3-SG La � Ls d}ufh d3%:'M Av ariadc rml%m4 -- L3 oarrararlFcfrain Yr£acdre iUh. yL} 5!L bF5 LA LnvcLrdanry*£cn*2zIDuU Y..clFora'A u7 is Asa i WO Q 9! {4-vL-..i I L7 L*=urd i n �aLr MA M1 iGr V hLeartaan>!0 3F! 5!1 hhi dry e—,?r tm{'. I ararrdIa rrk IF.f%eK rn r .71 ini A I L'J Lacmk dtn Jana %SL rardraI C}zrrF•U. I:0, �Lw 2"'k i ti#rarlLc�3tl7' Frs. �2 i- 7 14. LLv49kd{ri dr�l7vac Ccd Y1'ti1 kr4carJllrr. WIt' FI+.F r Inrr r,r, 411d1dY •L .b., q, vr�rar"'Z k rda 1`,L"{ of r.��kjv� 6&rr . sr. i e:Fm'-rVc� W1*0cI 'O-. I—WvMI ra5-3lc Know thts..inely 3 sound rnattr raadi.F1gS.Wq9URpAffO out 01 oWht 8 tnta: dps€ dbod irl the EIRfnrthe Lpmoarp- r easuroments. Ilrlharn erg tho othiv 5 f.ound meter readings' Whatwsre those meding5__..-naybe highr -'tee don't knuo Bs it is nut 7-i thl9 aF:�iit SR ur ,appendix K- Vubrse, bw daM Logs teak are autpul Syr the $nund Metgr are nat. supplir� In the Appendix K. CiNyr a Sande 112. PYr+L m&gmirement wa3 tl;ed corre5pondiniq to the 75,7 d9A Leq, that tl- y stake 11:5 11he worst reading tar niclse. How d-a we know. -,where - the sound meter data logs? The Planning Carrmis,,�+on needs :10 know this aria so W ula public before $R ouriflcatlon. water from each wavy in thao- lame. Lmmr o perroy or -U rnIrrjhrs, ten w3m eveWm were maiarmmd atL4&tdMagnt IK=konson Apnl 13, PROD. TnenAaronco r ha lawnlGv-inprtthat 9 col pf B readi s, where arFL tl'e FesV dudrgFcak%ya,b&evprdy,1heW-aocbzP1n Ew c-W;-n c&A Irrclsr2ngngfmrrasz,sd&AIq*i-�eld at the lbig an, 73a rA L., an the liftWard tawnr and M) de,; L,, noar the rahlo- rcilor;> OUM. dFIA CHY! iUW-M nrn. i L URB,14J04! brut tX Lxdc in*wu)i c r,Lm mi3c iTp Rr Am&3b Tc degrihe ibe wom-wu gfereMe x#k lewd oar-ditrrroi} dw 1-klreil fefef"te rP.rlir: level dexrlhlrg ea[h peak wave 4oiie eymi of 75.7 dElA L.., at a Onar o? & P ket it used. This lefere -ma neiie Inmi Rely ueerstathe eivadled rkAe reMs from toe waw haai.Vwaw rrae[hirbe seffvityr at sFt Coral Mour4sin lFecif c Sri srr+ce• it o-ily r yes The ACtIIAI wbue agent. In addttt,nrIrpprDvaddo-Ups Flan ferthapmjtv. Fbwaplacrdahe -olble rallersysrenurderthat warier surraw to aliminato gals nciso sourm Tho w--.w haslnjwaw ma,[F.lno aetwlos wall ba lnaiterll to the da a hears d MCI a.rm `o b1m p_m- with na Flannee notti ne adtiuitxs 0.Nrm---Aora Wk P928r+# `� We measured iewery ttirrg... Jif YhO of maybe deperids om %Yhat gDurx.l me1pr w.-A usim in Lemi)l om to mlk3r.t Sn[jrri Power L&Oyels MW -are Used to gLrlerate� dBA arw] dBC Since the Qperat mEJ Naive Sian of the Draft.EJFI doesn't stake 4wnat sound rrAEL!LF or class IM4 vlan urmd at L�maa-e. are we to M&UMf3 it wW. ins S^ft do Piccolo II meter that was clad in tro Exlsling Noise L II Uea% lremer-1ts In the Draft E lR? If we assurre it is JNo Piccolo II far Lor 1Jem Surl Pool Onera,.9onal Nciso Collection, dear..--yas it measurs deIA and d8C.,. h�jr since the I ernooFe Siud� was onllr oche using d&k ; 3Mswd the dt3A butter. or.1he metro, sm bell — onh/ a -raw dBC non-pefceftlGe meosure1 enil cou10 be mprarked 10 Krsu..Th3ir fore no LIK Ievnis Iik� what La Cvlryra requite 3 For Traffic strrdi-as. MnremvFff, a good I. -Ow Frequency Noise study nnig171 use a 02m I ineter Yrhk t_ is more Ser-sitive 1n Low Fregriarr.� memuremer�9 and the Low Frequell y Noise SCLpJy mAgrll aia:i bps struoiuretl differeritly vAth Bourne Meter pla ert ar-oWr+d the Lemmire vftm turf PW1 " OW* -Ary atL%ALL4ffkk" by wmmW"kKEG cdd=rpCmWw cf&.m mtcokFgmmry*fqamm4A r9ca m*imAFrm r 4%. AMrt 2y..'-V-W--14-0%F-**#V#4 rh fsb kk%m}MWWT tvir, 11a f hftml� +'Mora b43*mma er*pd% mN!u Ana 111� ■ -Om a aM&W cMpc mri�y�n Woompm do HPi rwe W Wn n wa idwdWW ar mWoyr&FWm1 ].M v d4d,cmm {ho+R M+bkwYW i me.?.*R d, m"e�rrwL BrU rcgrv% U,31&A35di Fk udia3uR Ing aor2w+44N06DIRLON5uy ftww Z �,walasafu�m L• 4 �n1� ��qA fNM eft 11 the} used Me Soft d8 Piccolo JIa Ingle dBQrusfing, but it will be Ilmlred as no perceni,las are reported and were pod plocemcnf is unkr -rt Don 1t�e fcr 'Ch, don't worm} about Lowy VroqumLy Noise. --you can't hEmr it --- it's jLnt nottl-ere_ t1Tongr R rr1�gf't to Moro -as it can advarmly affwt t uman3 anj wildlife men in die jnLgydlxle rargee o. viuw, -ApNC aft 2M PsAb8 The Noise Study in line Coral Mountain EIR is derieiant TrRre is a new Sign:fcarik Najge Impact with rho unstudied Low FrapgUonc� Naiso that Gan aliim' himans and wildilda al% emoly The ;oral Mountain EIR needs to be rac*;jjUeR:. pux SS 7.50E-OZ 'I hank You. 9.14rrwo�- Avid M DM2RMip7