Brown Armstrong CPA - ProposalBrown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
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Eric H. Xin, CPA, MBA/Paitner
E: exin@bacpas.com
Proposal for
Auditing Services
City of La Quinta
March 1, 2017
T: (661) 324-4971
4200 Truxtun Ave., Suite 300
Bakersfield, CA 93309
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
BROWN ARMSTRONG
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Page
1Transmittal Letter
Technical Proposal
3A. Independence
*
3B. License to Practice In California
3C. Firm Qualifications and Experience
D. Partner, Supervisory and Staff Qualifications and Experience 5
E. Similar Engagements with Other Government Entities 15
F. Specific Audit Approach 17
G. Total Maximum Price 24
H. Insurance 25
EXHIBITS
Exhibit I - External Quality Control Review Report 28
Exhibit II - Summary of Recent Governmental Audit Experience 29
Exhibit III - Sample Management Letter 30
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
I
BROWN
ARMSTRONG
BROWN ARMSTRONG
Certified Public Accountants
CERTIFIES
-RUBLie'
•■‘AeCQUNTANTS -■
4*:*Transmittal Letter
March 1, 2017
V
1Ks \city of La Quinta
Finance Department - Audit Proposal
78495 Calle Tampico
La Quinta, CA 92253
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BAKERSFIELD OFFICEV (MAIN OFFICE)''
' s. 4200 TRU>gTJN AVENUE
SUrTE 300
BAKERSFIELD. ,CA 93309
' TEL 661.324.4971
FAX 661.324.4997."
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Brown Armstrong Accountancy Corporation (Brown Armstrong) Is pleased
to submit this proposal to perform auditing services for the City of La
Quinta for the fiscal years ending June 30, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, and
2021. This proposal will demonstrate to you that our firm is uniquely
qualified to serve as your auditors.
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B^L info@bacpas.comI We have thoroughly read your request for proposal, understand the work
to be done, and feel that we are the best candidate to meet your needs.
We are committed to performance and efficient completion of this audit on
or before the dates specified In your request for proposal.
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FRESNO OFFICE. .
7673 N.-1NGBAM AVENUE '
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FRESNO, GA-93711
TEL- 559.476.3592
Brown Armstrong Is one of the largest regional accounting firms in
California. Our mission is simple, we set out "'to exceed expectations and
provide opportunities" for our clients. Our seventy-one (71) employees
lead us in achieving this mission by working with our clients individually to
overcome any challenges with a special combination of knowledge and
experience in city audits. We have audited numerous agencies similar to
yours for four decades. We are experts In governmental accounting and
auditing and have assisted numerous clients in receiving the Certificate of
Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting.
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PASADENA OFFICE
. ^V,' \\ -260 S. L0S:R0BLES AVENUE
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SUITE 310
PASADENA. CA 91 101
Ta\ 626.204.6542.At Brown Armstrong, we understand that your timeframes must be met.
As one of our key strengths, we develop an approach by which specific
deliverables are achieved within set timeframes. We will work with you to
develop a timeline that meets your specific requirements, meeting dates,
field work dates, status reporting dates, and final report dates.
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STOCKTON OFFICE•V5250 CLAREMONT aW2j|^'-..
\SUITE I50T-Our firm partners, managers, and seniors are actively Involved in trade
associations such as the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA)
and the California Society of Municipal Finance Officers (CSMFO). Several
of our Partners are pro bono recognized reviewers for the GFOA Certificate
of Achievement Award Committee. We enthusiastically contribute our time
to this Award process because as we review CAFRs from ail across the
United States, we maintain current, up-to-date knowledge of municipal
accounting principles. Beyond the activity in trade associations, we offer
our clients the education and organization to prepare themselves for
upcoming regulation and compliance changes.
I■ STOCKTON,.0^95207 .
-TEL 209.451.4833' \
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, REGISTERffiVvith.tHeTCblic CoijipcnyV■ Accounting Ortw^Board and,^MEMBER ofTha/^eric^lnstitute of^ WB-Certtfied Pt^fc Accountfib \■V wm- „ V
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Our approach, people, commitment to timelines, and dedication to financial reporting
excellence makes Brown Armstrong the best-qualified firm to meet your needs.
Brown Armstrong will not be using any subcontractors on this engagement as we feel that
our full involvement is necessary to build a relationship with our client.
Brown Armstrong has been in business for over 40 years. Over the past five (5) years,
we have performed over 900 audits of public agencies.
I will be the engagement partner and primary liaison responsible for all services to the City
of La Quinta (the City), and I am entitled to represent the firm, empowered to submit this
bid, and authorized to sign a contract with the City. I can be contacted at 4200 Truxtun
Avenue, Suite 300, Bakersfield, CA 93309, Te! (661) 324-4971, Fax (661) 324-4997, or by
email, exln@bacpas.com.
Please contact me if I can clarify or expand on any item contained in this proposal. We are
available for an oral presentation, if requested. This proposal is a firm and irrevocable offer
for sixty (60) days. We appreciate the opportunity to provide you with the outstanding
service you expect and deserve.
Sincerely,
BROWN ARMSTRONG
ACCOUNTANCY CORPORATION
By: ^ric H. Xin, CPA, MBA
Partner
2
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
BROWN ARMSTRONG
I I n
City Audit Experts
Brown Armstrong Is a full service regional accounting firm. Our services include auditing,
management advisory and Information services, tax strategy and preparation, accounting
and bookkeeping services. We base our success on the relationships fostered, and
performance of the best quality service possible. Our partners and staff are not strangers to
auditing cities. The team assembled for you has been specially chosen to fit your needs.
From staff accountant to partner, this group is trained to understand city audit requirements
and carry out the desired scope of work based on your needs.
Not only is our team of professionals trained to perform audits, but all members have
experience auditing cities similar to the City of La Quinta (the City). This knowledge and
background will lead to an efficient, timely, and quality audit that will keep your operation
running smoothly.
A. Independence
Our firm, its shareholders and employees are independent of the City, as defined by
generally accepted auditing standards and the U.S. General Accounting Office's Government
Auditing Standards. In addition, we are independent of the component units of the City as
defined by those same standards.
We have had no professional relationships Involving the City for the past five (5) years. We
do not have a conflict of interest relative to performing the proposed audit. In the event
our firm is to enter into any professional relationships during the period of our agreement,
we will provide the City with written notice of this fact.
B. License to Practice in California
Brown Armstrong and all assigned key professional staff are properly licensed to practice in
California.
C. Firm Qualifications and Experience
Our firm had its roots in the late 1960's when founders Peter C. Brown and Burton H.
Armstrong began their public accounting careers with Big Eight international accounting
firms. Brown formed a local accounting firm in 1974 and was joined in 1985 by Armstrong
to form a premier public accounting firm. Now, with 71 highly skilled employees. Brown
Armstrong continues its growth by offering auditing, tax, accounting, consulting, and
assurance services to governmental entities, nonprofits, corporations, partnerships and
individuals.
Our governmental audit staff is made up of thirty-eight (38) professionals who are experts
in their field. We have crafted expertise in auditing the public sector since the birth of the
company. We offer unmatched customer service, reliability, and quality. Through tireless
planning, relationship building, and knowledge of the realm, we are dedicated to serving our
clients and exceeding their needs and expectations.
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
3
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
We have four (4) offices located throughout the state of California. Our main office is
located in Bakersfield, California. We have additional offices in Fresno, Pasadena, and
Stockton to better serve our client's needs. All of the work performed on this engagement
will be from our Bakersfield and Pasadena offices.
The firm now employs 71 people as follows:
Government*TotalPersonnel
Shareholders (Partners)
Managers
Seniors
Supervisors
Staff Accountants
Technicians and Other Support
9 6
15 8
57
5 3
1514
21 1
Total 21
* Indicates employees involved in providing services to local governments.
All staff assigned to this engagement will be employed on a full-time basis. We are not
proposing as a joint venture or consortium.
External Quality Control Review Report
As part of our commitment to quality control, our firm is a member of the Center for Public
Firms Auditors Section (Center) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(AICPA). We have completed several External Quality Control reviews under the AICPA's
guidance, all of which included one or more governmental audits. Exhibit I of this proposal
contains a copy of our most recent report. As indicated in that report, our Firm received a
peer review rating of a "pass," which is the highest rating available.
Desk or Field Reviews and Disciplinary Actions
In the normal course of business, our firm has been subjected to several field reviews
during the past five years. Additionally, all of our reports are subjected to annual desk
reviews by federal and state cognizant agencies. All of our reports for the past five years
were accepted by these agencies. We have no disciplinary action taken or pending against
the Firm during the past five years with state regulatory bodies or professional
organizations.
Pending Litigation
One claim has recently been made against our firm by a City client due to an embezzlement
scheme. It is our conclusion the claim lacks merit, and we are vigorously defending our
firm against such claim. We perform quality audits pursuant to all professional standards.
The quality and competency of our audits has been confirmed based on the clean results of
our recent peer review.
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
4
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
D. Partner, Supervisory and Staff Qualifications and Experience
When you choose Brown Armstrong for your auditing services, you aren't just choosing an
accountant; you're choosing a resource, a friend, and an expert. You don't need to dread
your upcoming audit, the audit team assigned to your engagement will not only meet the
deadlines you have in place, but will work with you to keep you current on the latest
regulations. Our professional auditing staff is experienced in working with clients in all levels
of the public sector, but the team we have chosen for you have specific skills that make
them the best fit for your needs.
From our governmental audit staff of thirty-eight (38), we have assembled an audit team
consisting of members who are extremely qualified to perform your audit. All team
members notated as a CPA are registered or licensed to practice as a certified public
accountant In California.
Below is an organizational chart of the proposed engagement team structure. Resumes and
continuing professional education information for these individuals can be found on the
following pages.
City of La Quinta
Professional Auditing Services
r
City of Quinta
A
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Rosalva Flores, CPA
Technical Review Partner
Eric H. Xin, CPA, MBA
Engagement Partner
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Lindsey B. McGuire, CPA
Shareholder-in-Training
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Melissa Cabezzas, CPA
Engagement Manager
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Janet Espinoza, CPA
Engagement Senior
7 \
Ryan Dalmas
Engagement Staff
Wenceslao Acevedo
Engagement Staff
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
5
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
Eric H. Xin, CPA, MBA
Engagem :ner
L
Roles and Responsibilities
• Overall responsibility for the
audit and delivery of client
service
• Approves the overall audit risk
assessment and audit
procedures
• Communicates with executive
management, and members of
the City, regarding audit
planning, fieldwork and
reporting
• Available throughout the year
to ensure proactive Issue
identification and service
delivery
Eric Xin is a principal with over 20
years of experience in governmental
accounting. Eric has grown within the
firm serving a diverse client base. His
expertise ranges from municipal
entities and special districts to
retirement systems and nonprofit
organizations. He enjoys working
"hands-on" with his clients and will
never be too far away from audit
procedures.
Eric has always ensured that we have
the highest level of audit and
consulting services for all of his
clients. He is actively involved in a
number of professional organizations
such as the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and the
California Society of Certified Public
Accountants. In addition, he is a
reviewer for the GFOA Certificate of
Achievement Program.
Clients Served
•Only chosen clients are listed
Cities
City of Fresno
City of Bakersfield
City of Visalia
City of Tulare
City of Santa Barbara
City of Modesto
City of Delano
Counties
County of Kern
County of Santa Barbara
County of Merced
County of Fresno
County of Riverside
County of Stanislaus
County of Tulare
County of San Joaquin
County of Kings
Special Districts
Westside Health Care District
Los Osos Community Services District
San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution - Control District
Education
Nankai University, China,
July 1989
B.S., Business
California State University,
Bakersfield, June 1996
Masters of Business Administration
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
6
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
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Lindsey B. McGuire, CPA
Roles and Responsibilities
• Overall responsibility for the
audit and delivery of client
service
• Approves the overall audit risk
assessment and audit
procedures
• Communicates with executive
management, and members of
the City, regarding audit
planning, fieldwork and
reporting
• Available throughout the year
to ensure proactive Issue
identification and service
delivery
Lindsey will be the co-partner on this
project. She has more than 8 years of
governmental auditing experience.
She has been with the firm since
August of 2012 and her primary
business focus is governmental
entitles audit and accounting. Before
Brown Armstrong, Ms. McGuire
worked for KPMG in Orange County
for 6 years and was an Audit
Manager. Her audit specialties include
special districts, counties, cities, and
retirement systems.
Lindsey strives to exceed client
expectations and provide excellent
service. She is actively involved in a
number of professional organizations
such as the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and the
California Society of Certified Public
Accountants.
,4^
^ Clients Served
Cities
City of Bakersfield
City of Visalia
. ’•Only chosen clients are listed
Counties
County of Kern
County of Merced
County of Napa
County of Riverside
County of San Luis Obispo
County of Santa Barbara
County of Santa Cruz
County of Tulare
Education
Azusa Pacific University, 2006
Bachelors of Science Degree in
Accounting Retirement Systems
Kern County Deferred Compensation Plans
Public Employees Retirement System of Nevada
Portfolio
San Joaquin County Employees Retirement
Association
San Luis Obispo County Pension Trust
Southwest Contractors, Inc. Profit Sharing Plan
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing <& Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
7
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
Rosalva Flores^.CpA'
Tech
Roles and Responsibilities
• Responsible for assisting the
Engagement Partner In
performing the audit risk
assessment and design audit
procedures.
• Assists in audit documentation
review in significant areas.
• Reviews financial statements to
ensure they are in conformance
with GAAP and GFOA
requirements.
• Advises the audit team regarding
technical matters and provides
concurring approval of financial
statements and audit reports.
Rosalva, a partner at Brown
Armstrong's Bakersfield office, will be
the Technical Review partner for this
engagement. She has over 18 years
experience In auditing governmental
entities and brings expertise In many
areas. Her primary audit focus is in
counties, cities, and special districts.
Not only does she have experience in
the audit process, but she will be an
integral member of the team when it
comes to keeping standards up to date.
She is a reviewer for the GFOA
Certificate of Achievement Program and
reviews the Governmental Accounting
Standards Board (GASB) advisory
committees' latest pronouncements.
He is actively involved in a number of
professional organizations such as the
American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and the California Society
of Certified Public Accountants.
Clients Served
*Only chosen clients are listed
Cities
City of Bakersfield
City of Baldwin Park
City of Burlingame
City of Delano
City of Fresno
City of Madera
City of Tulare
City of Visalia
Retirement Systems
Contra Costa County Employees' Retirement System
Fresno City Employees' Retirement System
Kern County Employees' Retirement System
San Joaquin County Employees' Retirement System
Education
California State University,
Bakersfield, 1998
Bachelor of Science Degree in
Business Administration,
Concentration in Accounting Special Districts
Belridge Water Storage District
Casitas Municipal Water District
Kern Tulare Water District
Mojave Public Utility District
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing <& Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
8
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
Melissa L. Cabezzas, CPA
G
Melissa is the engagement manager of
the project and located in our Pasadena
office. She has more than eight years of
governmental auditing experience at
Brown Armstrong. Her primary business
focus Is governmental entities audit and
accounting. Her audit specialties include
retirement systems, cities, and counties.
Roles and Responsibilities
• Reports to the Partners
regarding audit and technical
matters
• Assists in the coordination of
planning, fieldwork, and
reporting matters
• Reviews audit documentation
for significant audit areas
• Is in constant communication
with executive management
and members of the City
regarding audit planning,
fieldwork, and reporting
Melissa will be highly involved in the field
work and a face to face presence for
Brown Armstrong. She and the senior
accountant will be easily accessible for
the City at all times. Her ability to
manage an audit has become invaluable
for Brown Armstrong. She is actively
involved in a number of professional
organizations such as the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants
and the California Society of Certified
Public Accountants.
Clients Served
*Only chosen clients are listed
Cities
City of Bakersfield
City of Burlingame
City of Chowchilla
City of Delano
City of Seaside
City of TulareEducation
Counties
County of Kern
County of Kings
County of Merced
County of San Joaquin
County of Santa Barbara
County of Stanislaus
County of Tulare
California State University,
Bakersfield, 2008
Bachelor of Science Degree in
Business Administration,
Concentration in Accounting and
Business Administration
Special Districts
Kern-Tulare Water District
Los Osos Community Services District
Minter Field Airport District
Rosamond Community Services District
San Joaquin Area Flood Control District
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
9
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
j Janet Espinoza, CPA
^Engagement Serifs'
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Janet will be the engagement senior
and has three years of governmental
auditing experience. She has shown
excellent performance in leading
fieldwork, compiling and preparing
financial statements, performing tests
and analytical reviews, as well as
creating strong working relationships
with clients. She has executed audits
in the past with little issues and is
great at maximizing efficiency while
performing audit work. She is actively
involved in a number of professional
organizations such as the American
Institute
Accountants and the California Society
of Certified Public Accountants.
of Certified Public
A M
Education ^
California State University,
Bakersfield, 2014
Bachelor of Science Degree in
Business Administration,
Concentration in Accounting
Clients Served
♦Only chosen clients are listed
Cities
City of Burlingame
City of Fresno
City of Modesto
City of Visalia
Counties
County of Fresno
County of Kings
County of Riverside
County of San Joaquin
County of San Luis Obispo
County of Santa Cruz
County of Stanislaus
County of Tulare
Roles and Responsibilities
• Leading fieldwork audit team
• Reviews, analyzes, and
documents client internal
controls
• Completes complex audit
procedures
• Researches and performs tests
and analytical reviews on
issues under direction of the
Engagement Manager
• Reviews financial statements
and workpapers before sending
the drafts to Engagement
Manager and partners for
further review
Transit Districts
Solano County Transit
Stanislaus Council of Governments
Special Districts
Goleta Water District
Kern County Sanitary Waste
Pension Plans
Kern County Deferred Compensation Plan
Los Angeles Fire and Police Pension
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
10
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
Clients Served
♦Only chosen clients are listedm RyaniDalmasg^Engagement Staff Nonprofits
Bakersfield ARC, Inc.Counties
County of Fresno
County of Kern
County of Merced
County of Riverside
County of San Louis Obispo
i
Special Districts
San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution
Control District
Lamont Public Utility District
Keen County Superintendent of
Schools
Richgrove Elementary School
District
Tulare County Association of
Governments
Education
California State University,
Bakersfield, 2015
Retirement SystemsLos Angeles Ci^ Employees'
Retirement System
Bachelor of Science Degree in
Business Administration,
Concentration in Accounting
Clients Served
♦Only chosen clients are listedWenceslao
j^Aceved Counties
County of Riverside
County of Kern
County of Santa Barbara
County of Tulare
Cities
City of Burlingame
City of FresnoEngagement Staff ■c
Education
California State University,
Bakersfield, 2015
Retirement Systems
San Mateo County
Employees' Retirement
Association
San Diego County Employees'
Retirement Association
Ventura County Employees'
Retirement Association
Special Districts
Eastern Kern Air Poliution
Control DistrictBachelor of Science Degree in
Business Administration,
Concentration in Accounting Transit Districts
Goiden Empire
Transit District
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
11
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
Continuing Professional Education
^Relevant Education Listed
Eric Xin
GAAP Update, 2017
Practical Approach to Prevention and Detection, 2017
Single Audits: A Case Study Approach, 2017
Governmental Topics: Pension Plans, SCO Cities Financial Transaction Report, Conservation Projects, Gas Tax
Accruals, Fair Value Issues, and Independence, 2016
GAQC Annual Update, 2016
GASB Update and Common Accounting & Financial Reporting Issues, 2016
Single Audit Update, Internal Control Challenges, and Fraud, 2016
Annual Conference of the State Association of County Auditors, 2016
Ethical and Legal Standards for CPAs, 2016
Public Company Update: SEC, PCAOB, and Other Developments, 2016
GASB Update/Fiduciary Responsibilities of Public Officials, 2015
Accounting and Auditing Update, 2015
Fraud and the CPA Profession, 2015
GASB 38 Implementation Briefing, 2015
0MB A133 Update - Audits of State, Local and Nonprofits, 2014
GAys^P Update, 2014
California Frauds, Scams and Scandals, 2014
Accounting and Auditing Update, 2014
Lindsey McGuire
GAAP Update, 2017
Practical Approach to Prevention and Detection, 2017
Single Audits: A Case Study Approach, 2017
The New Data Collection Form and FAC Update, 2016
Revenue: Present and Future, 2016
GASB Update and Common Accounting & Financial Reporting Issues, 2016
Single Audit Update, Internal Control Challenges, and Fraud, 2016
Ethical and Legal Standards for CPAs, 2016
Public Company Update: SEC, PCAOB, and Other Developments, 2016
GASB Update/Fiduciary Responsibilities of Public Officials, 2015
Audit Update and Pension Accounting/Financial Reporting, 2015
Fraud and the CPA Profession, 2015
Accounting and Auditing Update, 2015
California Frauds, Scams and Scandals, 2014
Accounting and Auditing Update, 2014
Performing Effective and Efficient Single Audits, 2014
Rosalva Flores
GAAP Update, 2017
Practical Approach to Prevention and Detection, 2017
Single Audits: A Case Study Approach, 2017
Single Audit Update, Internal Control Challenges, and Fraud, 2016
GASB Update and Common Accounting & Financial Reporting Issues, 2016
Ethical and Legal Standards for CPAs, 2016
Public Company Update: SEC, PCAOB, and Other Developments, 2016
Accountancy Laws, Ethics, Taxes and Financial Reporting Review - Ethics, 2015
Accountancy Laws, Ethics, Taxes and Financial Reporting - Regulatory Review, 2015
GASB Statement No. 68 Audit and Accounting Workshop, 2015
GASB Update/Fiduciary Responsibilities of Public Officials, 2015
Accounting and Auditing Update, 2015
Fraud and the CPA Profession, 2015
Avoiding Common Audit Deficiencies in Yellow Book and Single Audits, 2015
GAAP Update, 2014
Accounting and Auditing Update, 2014
I
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Servicesfor Over 40 Years
12
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
Melissa Cabezzas
Fraud - Practical Approach to Prevention and Detection, 2017
GAAP Update, 2017
Single Audits: A Case Study Approach, 2017
The New Data Collection Form and FAC Update, 2016
GASB Update and Common Accounting & Financial Reporting Issues, 2016
Single Audit Update, Internal Control Challenges, and Fraud, 2016
Employee Benefit Plans Annual Audit Conference, 2016
Ethical and Legal Standards for CPAs, 2016
Public Company Update: SEC, PCAOB, and Other Developments, 2016
GASB Update/Fiduciary Responsibilities of Public Officials, 2015
Audit Update and Pension Accounting/Financial Reporting, 2015
Professional Ethics for Accountants - A Comprehensive Update, 2015
Accounting and Auditing Update, 2015
Fraud and the CPA Profession, 2015
GAAP Update, 2014
California Frauds, Scams and Scandals, 2014
Accounting and Auditing Update, 2014
Janet Espinoza
Update, 2017
Practical Approach to Prevention and Detection, 2017
Single Audits: A Case Study Approach, 2017
GASB Update and Common Accounting & Financial Reporting Issues, 2016
Single Audit Update, Internal Control Challenges, and Fraud, 2016
Ethical and Legal Standards for CPAs, 2016
Public Company Update: SEC, PCAOB, and Other Developments, 2016
GASB Update/Fiduciary Responsibilities of Public Officials, 2015
Audit Update and Pension Accounting/Financial Reporting, 2015
Accounting and Auditing Update, 2015
Fraud and the CPA Profession, 2015
Ryan Dalmas
GAAP Update, 2017
Practical Approach to Prevention and Detection, 2017
Single Audits: A Case Study Approach, 2017
Wenceslao Acevedo
GAAP Update, 2017
Practical Approach to Prevention and Detection, 2017
Single Audits: A Case Study Approach, 2017
Single Audit Update, Internal Control Challenges, and Fraud, 2016
GASB Update and Common Accounting & Financial Reporting Issues, 2016
Ethical and Legal Standards for CPAs, 2016
Public Company Update: SEC, PCAOB, and Other Developments, 2016
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
13
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
Continuino Professional Education
Each year Brown Armstrong organizes four days of CPE seminars in Bakersfield (two, two-
day sessions covering 32 hours of CPE) for its professionai staff and clients' personnel. One
of the two-day CPE seminars is in the middle of January. It covers accounting and auditing
updates relating to for-profit businesses (FASB, PCAOB, and SAS). Another two-day CPE
seminar covering primarily governmental accounting and auditing updates (GASB,
Yellowbook, Single Audit) is typically in May. The course material covers emerging issues,
current pronouncements, auditing standards, risk alerts, Information systems, reporting
issues, and other topics of interest which concern auditing and accounting with an emphasis
on governmental Issues. Course materials are prepared by professional lecturers, our
partners, managers, and seniors based on their own experience, research, and learning.
Last year's attendance included Brown Armstrong professionals and nearly 60 clients and
their accounting staff. All staff assigned to governmental entities meets the CPE
requirements in accordance with Government Auditing Standards.
In-house training is provided to our junior professional staff annually and covers a range of
topics from taxation to Information systems. These sessions are usually conducted over
several days; both in spring and late fall. Frequently our clients request that members df
their accounting divisions be included In our in-house training, and we are happy to help our
client's staff achieve their continuing professional education requirements.
Staff Continuity
The engagement partner, manager, other supervisory staff, and specialists may be changed
if those personnel leave the firm, are promoted or assigned to another office. These
personnel may also be changed for other reasons only with the express prior written
permission of the City. We understand that the City retains the right to approve or reject
replacements. Other audit personnel may be changes at the discretion of our Firm, provided
that replacements have substantially the same or better qualifications or experience. Every
effort will be made to ensure continuity of audit personnel and allow for a smoother audit
process during the term of the engagement.
Our firm policy is to provide staff consistency on engagements; however; having a large
public sector focus allows us to provide options for staff rotation if requested.
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
14
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
E. Similar Engagements with Other Governmental Entities
Significant Engagements
Following is a list of the most significant engagements performed in the last five (5) years
that are similar to your City's engagement. All clients listed below may be contacted as
references. All CAFRs and financial statements listed in the scope of services below were
prepared in conformance with GAAP requirements. Note that an * indicates a Government
Finance Officers Association Certificate of Achievement in Financial Reporting winner.
2015-Present
CAFR/Single Audit/Airport PFC, Health and Welfare
Audit, NTD Reporting
Eric H. Xin, CPA, MBA/Rosalva Flores, CPA
2,500
Michael Lima, Finance Director/Controller
(559) 621-7006
Michael.Uma@fresno.gov
City of Fresno*
Scope of Work:
Engagement Partner:
Total Hours:
Contact:
County of Riverside*
Scope of Work:
2019-Present
CAFR/Single Audit/AUP/Tobacco Securitization/Waste
Management Audit/Air Quality Improvement/
Eric H. Xin, CPA, MBA
2,000
Paul Angulo, County Audit Controller
(951) 955-3800
pangulo@co.riverside.ca.us
Engagement Partner:
Total Hours:
Contact:
County of Santa Cruz*
Scope of Work:
2014-Present
CAFR/Single Audit/RDA Successor Agency/Sanitation
District
Jian Ou-Yang, CPA
1,200
Edith Driscoll, Auditor-Controller
Treasurer and Tax Collector
(831) 454-2683
edith.driscol!@santacruzcounty.us
Engagement Partner:
Total Hours:
Contact:
City of Bakersfield*
Scope of Work:
Engagement Partner:
Total Hours:
Contact:
1990-present
CAFR/Single Audit/GANN Limit/Prop 10/AUP/RDA
Eric H. Xin, CPA, MBA
1,100
Nelson Smith, Finance Director
(661) 326-3742
nsmith@bakersfieldcity.us
City of Tulare*
Scope of Work:
1999-Present
CAFR/Single AudIt/RDA Successor Agency/Measure
R/TDA
Thomas M. Young, CPA
1,000
Darlene Thompson, Finance Director
(559) 684-4255
dthompson@ci.tulare.ca.us
Engagement Partner:
Total Hours:
Contact:
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
15
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
I
I
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing <& Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
16
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
Local Government Experience
Our firm has extensive experience in audits of local governments, having performed over
900 audits of public agencies over the past five (5) years. We are also highly experienced in
the preparation of financial statements in conformance with GAAP. Several of these are local
government agencies with a population of over 50,000 and over $100 million In general
governmental revenues. We have also performed Single Audits for many of these agencies.
Current Clients
Our firm has extensive California Governmental experience. We currently audit counties,
cities, and numerous other local governments. Exhibit II of this proposal presents a
summary of our recent governmental clients. Below is a list of our current municipal clients.
Due to our excessive client list, we have provided a few of our current clients below.
GFOA Award
RecipientClientYears Audited Audit Manager
City of Bakersfield Lindsey McGuire1990 - Present Yes
City of Fresno 2015 - Present Neeraj Datta Yes
Sarabeth Prior
(Acting Manager)City of Lindsay 2010 - Present No
City of Tulare 1999 - Present Melissa Cabezzas Yes
County of Fresno 2012 - Present Neeraj Datta Yes
County of Kern 1989 - Present Lindsey McGuire Yes
County of Merced 2007 - Present Eric Xin No
County of Napa 2016 - Present Lindsey McGuire Yes
County of Riverside 2009 - Present Lindsey McGuire Yes
County of San Luis Obispo 2015 - Present Lindsey McGuire Yes
Lindsey McGuire/
Melissa Cabezzas
County of Santa Barbara 2007 - Present Yes
County of Santa Cruz 2014 - Present Lindsey McGuire Yes
County of Stanislaus 2007 - Present Jian Ou-Yang No
County of Tulare 2007 - Present Neeraj Datta Yes
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
17
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
F. Specific Audit Approach
Our audits will be conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as
set forth by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the provisions of the
Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative
Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform
Guidance), and will be fully compliant with all current GASB pronouncements.
The methods employed to formulate our auditors' opinions consist of several functions.
These functions and the related time requirements, as well as the timing are:
Planning
We will begin the planning of the engagement upon notification of award of the contract. We
will review the City's budget, prior year financial statements, procedural manuals, review
miputes and other planning procedures. From the Information we gather, we will develop a
preliminary audit strategy. During planning, we will form an audit risk based on our review.
A pre-audit conference will be scheduled during the first day of interim.
Information Technology within the Financial Statement Audit
Brown Armstrong utilizes the risk-based audit approach that recognizes the pervasiveness
of Information Technology within business processes and financial transaction cycles. The
first step is determining the level of IT sophistication, ranking entities by high, medium and
low sophistication. High and Medium sophistication requires the assistance of a subject
matter expert to evaluate and test the Information Technology and related controls. Once
we have identified the relevant information systems we will test the IT General Controls
surrounding the system to determine that the system can be relied upon. We will then test
relevant application controls and integrate that control assessment with our manual control
testing and risk assessment process. We also may utilize various Computer Assisted Audit
Tools to improve both the efficiency and effectiveness of our substantive procedures.
In addition to the procedures noted above, we will provide recommendations to
management on how to Improve or streamline internal controls as they relate to your
deployed Information Technology.
Extent of EDP Software in the Engagement
Each staff person has access to a personal computer, and has knowledge of CCH Pfx
Engagement software we have purchased for auditing municipalities and report writing. We
use this software in the beginning, inputting all prior year actual numbers, and the client
current year budget, including amendments. We then input year-to-date numbers and run
analytical work at the end of the audit comparing appropriation-expenditure numbers to
prior year and budget amounts. All significant differences are investigated. Our software is
capable of complete report writing, including combining statements and footnotes.
Identification of Computer Software
Brown Armstrong uses Windows Server 2008 virtuai servers in a VMWare environment
hosted on redundant Cisco UCS physical servers. We use Microsoft Exchange Server 2010
for our email, and we have a centralized data storage system running on a Netapp disk
array. Our network backbone is comprised of Cisco routers and switches and we have WAN
connections to our satellite offices. Our servers are on protected power and have redundant
drive arrays to eliminate any single points of failure. All of our data is backed up using
Zetta.net, which is HIPAA, FINRA, FIRPA, ITAR, SEC 17A-4 and SOX compliant. In addition,
our IT system is reviewed (peer review) by a third-party IT consulting firm on a bi-annual
basis to ensure we are up-to-date on security and efficiency issues.
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
18
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
All key personnel assigned to your audit have computer application skills and experience In
auditing computerized accounting systems. In addition, Brown Armstrong contracts with an
outside IT consulting firm to perform testing on audit client's EDP and computer logistics on
an as-needed basis.
In 2007, Brown Armstrong switched to paperless audits utilizing CCH Pfx Engagement
software. Our staff is equipped with portable computer equipment that enables them to
work effectively from the field. Our laptops have both hard drive encryption technology and
tracking software to help us locate them in the case they are lost or stolen, and client data
is regularly cleared off the local drives after jobs are finished. The data on each laptop in
our main auditing software (CCH Pfx Engagement) is synched both with the central file
room in our office and between each laptop in the field so there are multiple copies of the
data available in case a laptop fails. Also, we use ACL software in performing computer
assisted audit procedures. Several of the procedures we have performed using ACL were:
- Selection of warrants for test of control procedures
- Test for duplicate payments
- Test for potential employee fraud
- Transfer of trial balance data to our financial statement preparation software
I - Test of inventory pricing
In performing such procedures, our clients were requested to provide us with their
disbursements, payroll and other modules in either Dbase, ASCI or spreadsheet formats.
ACL is able to read such files and perform various data mining functions such as sorting,
recalculating, comparing, etc.
Additionally, Brian Letlow, our IT Director, provides a wide range of computer support to the
Firm and its clients. Mr. Letlow is a Certified Network Engineer (CNE) and Certified Network
Administrator (CNA).
Stiidv and Evaluation of Internal Controls
This is the cornerstone of the engagement. Internal accounting control generally comprises
the plan of organization and procedures and records that are concerned with the
safeguarding of assets and reliability of financial records.
We will begin by preparing flow charts and other memoranda to fully describe all financial
systems. We will then review the documents to isolate the significant strengths and
weaknesses that would affect the extent of substantive audit procedures to be employed.
Each strength is then tested and the results subjected to evaluation. These evaluations
assist us in determining the amount of reliance we can place on those significant strengths
we have identified.
Test of Controls and Compliance
Based on our preliminary assessment of the internal control structure and risk factors, we
anticipate performing internal control testing in the following areas:
Sample Size
40-60
40-60
40-60
Area
Receipts and revenues;
Disbursements and accounts payable; and
Payroll and related liabilities.
I
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
19
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
Sample sizes will depend on the extent of reliance placed on the given sample and the
volume of transactions involved. Statistical and random sampling will be used to ensure that
all samples truly represent the population being tested. We will use Excel and audit
command language (ACL) software and your on-site automated data system on an "inquiry
only" basis for purposes of identifying the postings of items selected for testing. Findings
will be discussed with management for accuracy and the process of recommendations
immediately started.
At this point we make adjustments to our auditing plan to compensate for the significant
strengths and weaknesses thus identified and substantiated.
Substantive Tests
In this portion of the examination, we obtain sufficient competent evidential matter through
inspection, observation, inquiries and confirmations to afford a.reasonable basis for an
opinion regarding the financial statements under audit. The extent and timing thereof is
determined by the results of our study and evaluation of internal control.
Compliance Tests
Concurrent with the substantive testing, we perform the compliance tests which have been
designated to meet the objectives stated by the U.S. Comptroller General of the Office of
Management and Budget and the State Controller's Office.
Included in this auditing phase are all procedures relating to Federal assisted programs.
These procedures would include:
• Setting of auditing scope with cognizant agency and obtaining approval of reporting
formats (previously noted under the "planning" discussion).
• Review and testing of internal control, practices and policies designed to provide
reasonable assurance that the City's controls relating to the management of federal
financial assistance programs are functioning and are in compliance with applicable laws
and regulations.
• For major federal assistance programs: reviewing cash receipts to ascertain agreement
with grant terms; reviewing program funding for matching requirements; testing a
representative sample of disbursements for compliance; tracing financial data to
submitted reports.
• Summarizing financial data for final reports.
Analytical Procedures
We will perform analytical procedures during all phases of our audit (audit planning, field
work and audit completion). We will build our expectations based on historical experience
and known current year factors and will investigate significant departures at the financial
statement level to decide if we can reach our comfort level for certain audit areas. We will
also perform substantive analytical procedures, where we use analytical procedures as the
principal substantive test of a significant financial statement assertion, based on the
auditor's judgment and on the expected effectiveness and efficiency of available procedures.
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Servicesfor Over 40 YearsCertified Pubiic Accountants
20
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
Approach to Determine Applicable Laws and Regulations Subject to Audit Test Work
Our experience with various municipal audit clients, most with federal or state monies, has
created a reservoir of knowledge of many laws and regulations. However, by inquiry and
observation, we will determine all major programs participated in by the City. We then
consult the actual law, the Federal Register, Catalogue of Federal programs, or the
California State Controllers guide to State and Federal Compliance to obtain understanding
of the requirements of the law. For major programs, we specifically test those requirements
by inspection of documents.
Approach for Drawing Audit Samples for Compliance Tests
Compliance test samples will be drawn usually by statistical sampling techniques. The
universe from which the sample is drawn begins at the beginning of the year under audit,
and ends with the end of that year. If a null is picked, it is replaced in draw sequence until
sufficient live Items comprise the planned sample size.
We will request the City to provide us with all disbursements and payroll data files for the
year in spreadsheet format from which to draw our samples.
Supervision and Review
The review process is constant throughout the engagement. Each working paper prepared
by a staff accountant is reviewed by the engagement senior and/or manager. All working
papers are then reviewed by the engagement partner.
To be effective, the reviews must be conducted as the engagement progresses and as each
important step is completed. Our procedure is for the audit manager and partner to review
the work at the conclusion of each significant task through the engagement as an integral
quality control procedure. The financial statements and report thereon are then reviewed
byjan audit partner not directly Involved in the engagement for concurrence of opinion prior
to release of the report to the City.
I
If conditions are discovered which lead to the belief that material errors, defalcations or
other irregularities may exist, or if any other circumstances are encountered that require
extended services, we will promptly advise you. No extended services will be performed
unless they are authorized in the contractual agreement or in an amendment to the
agreement.
Exit Conference with Management
An important process In our audit plan is to hold an exit conference with management. The
purpose of the exit conference is to discuss the results of the audit, communicate to
management any reportable conditions identified during our audit to allow management to
respond to the finding(s) and discuss the draft report and timeline of the final delivery of
the reports.
Expression of Opinion - Our Primary Purpose
Our final review of the working papers includes a determination as to whether or not we
have a basis to support our conclusion that the financial statements are presented fairly, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis, and
that they contain adequate informative disclosure.
As a normal part of any examination we conduct, a management letter Is prepared which
identifies observations we have made in the course of our work with respect to accounting
practices which are not generally accepted, deficiencies in internal control and operational
inefficiencies, if any. A sample management letter is included In Exhibit III of this proposal.
At appropriate times operating personnel are consulted to ensure the correctness of our
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
21
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
understanding. These findings are then communicated In writing to management and the
Board together with our specific recommendations for improvements in accounting
practices, operating practices and Internal control procedures.
As a result of the aforementioned procedures, we will express an opinion as to the fair
presentation of the financial statements of the City in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with the preceding year.
Office Location
All of the work performed on this engagement will be from our Bakersfield and Pasadena
offices. Pertinent information for those offices is as follows:
260 S. Los Robles, Suite 310
Pasadena, CA 91101
Tel. (888) 565-1040
Fax (661) 324-4997
4200 Truxtun Ave., Suite 300
Bakersfield, CA 93309
Tel. (661) 324-4971
Fax (661) 324-4997
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
22
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
The following Audit Schedule provides a detail of the timing and time requirements for your
audit:
DETAILED AUDIT SCHEDULE
Time
Period Staff HoursAudit Tasks
Contract AwardApril
April/May/June Planning and Administration:
• Obtain and review copies of key work papers of
prior audit firm.
• Pre-audit conference.
• Review and evaluate City’s accounting and
financial reporting. Prepare an overall memo of
recommendations, potential issues, and suggestions
for improvements.
• Entrance conference with Management to discuss
audit approach, timing, assistance, and issues.
Discuss SAS-99 approach.
• Prepare overall memo confirming audit procedures,
timing, and assistance.
• Prepare detailed audit work plan and audit
programs, audit budget and staffing schedule.
Provide schedules to City Management.
• Obtain a preliminary Schedule of Expenditures of
Federal Awards and sub-recipient disbursements
for the latest closed month.
4Partner
Manager
Senior
Staff
Clerical
10
10
20
6
50
C/5
PC
O
u
o
PC
H Partner
Manager
Senior
Staff
Clerical
12April/May/June Internal Control Procedure and Single Audit
Procedures (if required):
Obtain and document our understanding of the following
key internal control systems through walkthroughs,
interviews of staff, and review of supporting
documentation - all entities:
o Budgeting,
o Revenue, billing, accounts receivable and
cash collections,
o Purchasing, expenditures, accounts payable
and cash disbursements,
o Capital assets and journal entry procedures,
o Debt authorization, issuance and
repayment,
o Payroll,
o Understanding of Information Systems, and
o Other significant internal control systems as
necessary.
40
60
<100
§1
s 213
H
s
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
23
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
April/May/June Internal Control Procedure and Single Audit
Procedures (if required) (Continued):
• Obtain and document all inter-fund / inter-reporting
entity advances and current status, along with any
allowances for doubtful accounts. Discuss with the
City any plans for converting allowances for
doubtful accounts into grants.
• Document if any on-behalf payments are made
between City entities (debt, fringe benefits, other
items).
• Document City's long-term debt status (including
general obligation bonds, certificates of
participation, etc.).
• Test Revenue Recognition at key points - cash
collections for fees, fines, sewer and parking fees,
license and permit fees, 3rd party collections. Test
business district tax and other non-property tax
allocations.
• Perform audit tests of grant programs and
Compliance with Federal Laws and Regulations.
Review grant documents; select sufficient number of
transactions to test for compliance with the most
recent Compliance supplement.
• GANN Limitation Work—Document appropriation
limitations.
• GANN Limitation Work— Perform GANN Limit
Calculation and prepare preliminary report.
• Review minutes of Council meetings and other key
committees.
• Coordinate and assist City staff in the preparation of
all appropriate confirmation requests.
• Hold progress conference with Management.
• Obtain trial balance for interim analytical
procedures.
• Detailed audit plan provided to the City, including
all schedules to be prepared by the City.
0^
o
u
o
PC
H
Q
<
S
PC
H
Z
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
24
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
September Year End Audit Procedures:
Entrance conference with Management.
Follow-up on all outstanding confirmations.
Verify and validate account balances by reviewing
invoices, vouchers, resolutions, minutes and other
documentation, as required.
Perform analytical review of revenues and
expenditures. Determine reason for all material
differences between budget and actual, test and verify
City attestations.
Test investment and bank reconciliations for the City.
Complete payroll testing from journals to 941 amounts
(cross fiscal year). Tie 941’$ to other available
information.
Perform a search for unrecorded liabilities by reviewing
disbursements subsequent to June 30, testing terms of
contractual obligations, and interviewing staff.
Perform review at subsequent event discussions with
Management and review of all minutes of City Council
and other key committees.
Complete Duarte Successor Agency audit procedures.
Complete single audit procedures.
Complete compliance audits, if applicable.
Finalize all potential findings, management letter
comments and audit documentation.
Hold Exit Conference with Management.
14Partner
Manager
Senior
Staff
Clerical
40
60
200
1
315
November / Reporting and Final:
December
Partner
Manager
Senior
Staff
Clerical
20Prepare City’s CAFR and provide suggested changes
and improvements following the GFOA checklist.
Issue draft reports on:
City CAFR
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management Letter
Single Audit
GANN Limit
Required Communications under SAS-114 and
SAS-115
Housing Authority
Finance Authority
Successor Agency
State Controller’s Report
Finalize all reports, findings, and recommendations.
Available to present all reports to City Committees,
Management, and all interested stakeholders and
Citizens.
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
40
30
50
H 27
0^167
o
Ph
Total
Hours:245
H
O
<
G. Total Maximum Price
Our cost proposal is provided as a separate document but is incorporated herein by this
reference.
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
25
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
H. Insurance
Copies of our current insurance certificates are included below.
ACORlf DATE (IWt>aYYVY)
S/20/2016CERTIFICATE OF LIABILITY INSURANCE
THIS CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED AS A MATTER OF INFORMATION ONLY AND CONFERS NO RIGHTS UPON IXE CERTIFICATE HOLDER. THIS
CERTIFICATE DOES NOT AFFIRMATIVELY OR NEGATIVELY AMEND, EXTEND OR ALTER THE COVERAGE AFFORDED BY THE POLICIES
BELOW. THIS CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A CONTRACT BETWEEN THE ISSUING INSURER(S), AUTHOREED
REPRESENTATIVE OR PRODUCER, AND THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER.
IMPORTANT: H th« c»rttficatft holder is an ADDITIONAL INSURED, th« poljcy(i«a) mutt bt tndortad. H SUBROGATION IS WAIVED, aubjtct to
tht ttrmt and conditiont of tha policy, cotlain poKcwa may raqulra an endorsamant. A statamant on Ihia cartificata doas not confar righta to tfia
cartHIcata boldar In Itau of tucb andofaamant(t).
lUMIALI
tvuigi
PHONE
Julia D.LindsayPRODUCER
Toliun a Wllcat Insuranca Sarvicas LLC iOE52073
5001 California Ava.
Suita 150
nsi.(661)616-4700 (A'.C.WlElB
.jllndsaygtolmanandwlkar.com
NAICfWSUREWa aFFOBIMNG COVERAGE
CA 93309Bakarsflald 27120WBURERA:T»nnibmi Int CO
29424INSURED
Brown Armstrong Accountancy Corporation
4200 Truxtun Ava. Suita 300
amuRERt^Hartford Casualty
■guRERC:Twin Citv Flra Ins Co.29459
■PURER 0:
■PURER e :
Bakarsflald CA 93309 WWRERF:
CERTIFICATE NUMBER:16/17 ALL REVISION NUMBER:COVERAGES
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE POLICIES OF INSURANCE LISTED BELOW HAVE BEEN ISSUED TO THE INSURED NAMED ABOVE FOR THE POLICY PERIOD
INDICATED. NOTWITHSTANDING WIY REQUIREMENT, TERM TO CONDITION OF ANY CONTRACT OR OTHER DOCUMENT WITH RESPECT TO WHICH THIS
CERTIFICATE MAY BE ISSUED OR MAY PERTAIN. THE INSURANCE AFFORDED BY THE POLICIES DESCRIBED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO ALL THE TERMS.
EXCLUSIONS AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH POLIOES. LMITS SHOWN MAY HAVE BEEN REDUCED BY PAID CLAIMS.
TYPE OF ■PUmWCC ssusism^
I OCCUmENCEX 1.000.000COMHERCIAL GENERAL UA8ILITY
CLAAIS-hWOE OCCUR 300,000A
10,000sianna37306/1/2014 6/1/2011 MED EXP (Ary on» pawn)
1,000,000PERS0NN.6A0V WJUHY
2.000,000GENERAL AG(»EQATEQE^fL AGGREGATE LRHT APPLIES PER:
□ Sffi 2,000,000XLOCPRODUCTS - COMWOP AGGPOLICY
raUMSSMSliW 1,000,000AUTOMOBILE LiAB&JTY
BODILY PilURY |P«r pmon)ANYALfTOA SCH^LED
NONOWNEO
AUTOS
OOOILY KlURY (P« accdM)6/1/2017SlCnKm37306/1/2016
WmRIVUAMAUk
IPwaccKMN)X XHIRED AUT06
UHBRELIA UAB EACHOCCUWENCE 13,000, 000OCCUR
CLAiMS-MADEEXCESS UAB AGGREGATE 13.000.000BPEP 1 X I RETENTl^51100011994 6/1/2016 6/1/2017
WORKERS COtPENSATlOH
AND EMPLOYERS' UABHJTY
ANY PnOPnCTOaPARTNEA-EXECunvE
OFnCEnWEIPER EXCLUDED^
X
Y/K
E.L EACH ACCIDENT 1,000,000[n N'A
C S1KIM741 6/1/2016 6/1/2017 E.L DISEASE - EA EMPLOYE!1,000,000
gCT»ERAnONS bWoF EL DCEASE - POUCV LIlifT » 1.000.000
A Bualnass Parsonal Pr^arty
Raplaeaaant Cost
2,024,300
02,500
S10aKia3730 6/1/2016 6/1/2017 BPPLjnl
DwuuJiili
OESCRIPTION OF OPERATIONS' LOCATIONS/ VEHKLES (ACOPO 101, AdWIonal IWmsrU SchMuM. trmf tm MtKMU > mo<t tppc* I* !•«*•«)
Issuad for proof of covaraga only!t
CERTinCATE HOLDER CANCELLATION
SHOULD ANY OF THE ABOVE DESCRIBED POLICIES BE CANCELLED BEFORE
THE EXPIRATION DATE THEREOF, NOTICE WILL BE DELIVERED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE POLICY PROVISIONS.
Evldanca of Insuranca Only
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
Shaun Kelly/JULIEL
CI1988-2014ACORD CORPORATION. All rights resaivad.
ACORD25 (2014/01)Tha ACORD name and logo ara registarad marks of ACORD
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing <& Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
26
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
ACORCf MTtnammnno
01/11/2017CERTIFICATE OF LIABILITY INSURANCE
THIS CtRTIFICATE IS ISSUED AS A MATTER OF INFORMATION ONLY AND CONFERS NO RIGHTS UPON THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER. THIS
CERTIFICATE DOES NOT AFFIRMATIVELY OR NBOAT1VELY AMEND. EXTEND OR ALTER THE COVERAOE AFFORDED BY THE POLICIES
BELOW. THIS CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A CONTRACT BETWEEN THE ISSUING IN8URBR($). AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OR PRODUCER. AND THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER.
IMPORTANT: If th« cwttficat* Iwldtr It tn ADDITIONAL INSURED, tht pollcy(ltt) mutt havt ADDITIONAL INSURED provltlont or bt tndorttd.
If SUBROGATION IS WAIVED, tubjtct to tbt ttrmt and conditions of th« policy, ctrtain pollcitt may raquirt an andorssmant. A statsmant on
this cartHlcata dost not confer riahta to tha cartificata bolder In lieu of such andortamanUa).
“ IMmI ^ 'David KoanaaPRODUCER
InCagre Inauranea Brokara FAXPHONE.947-395-S0OOMa a»n
: David.KoanaaSlntagToqroiip.e111 Naat CaB^>all
4tk Fleer
Arlington Baighta, IL S0005
WtURERtSI AFPOROaW COVPUOE
LIBBRTT SDBPLDB IBB CORP 10735
KAVIOATORS SPBCIALTT IBS CO 36055IHSUREO
Brown Xrmacrong Accountancy CorperatlMi
■WJRgia
CRUM a FORSTBR SPBCIALTT IBS CO 44530■lauRoc
■tauiwp4200 Truxtun Avanua
Suita 300
Bakaraflald, CA 93309
CERTIFICATB NUMBER: 49939476 RBVIBIOW NUMBER:COVBRAOB8
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE POLICIES OF INSURANCE LISTED BELOW HAVE BEEN ISSUED TO THE WSURED NAMED ABOVE FOR THE POLICY PERIOD
INDICATED NOTWITHSTANDING ANY REQUIREMENT. TERM OR CONDITION OF ANY CONTRACT OR OTHER DOCUMENT WITH RESPECT TO WHICH THIS
CERTIFICATE MAY BE ISSUED OR MAY PERTAW. THE INSURANCE AFFORDED BY THE POLICIES DESCRIBED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO ALL THE TERMS,
EXCLUSIONS AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH POLICIES LIMITS SHOWN MAY HAVE BEEN REDUCED BY PAID CLAIMS.
■HR TVPBCFt^UmWCt rniirriiiMiFiLIE
COMMetCUL eeiCRAL UAtnjTY EACH OCCURRENCE
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excEstuAS gAaisMAoe AGGREGATE $
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OFFKERACMBERExauDED?
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CCSCRyTWN OP OPCRATIOWS EL DISEASE • POUCYUMT $
A Profaaalonal Liability
XS PrefaaaiMtal Liability
PL5SABBin.4001
CB17IIPL071565IC
ACL'101664
01/01/17
01/01/17
01/01/17
01/01/19
01/01/19
01/01/19
Bach ClalB / Agg
Baefa Claim / Agg
Baob Claim / Agg
SH/IOII
3.SM/5M
2.SB/SB
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DtaCRiPTlON OP OPCRATKMS; LOCATIONS/VEHKLXt (ACOR0101. AAMoM RMnarkt acneOut*. may be ittaeM Hmereepace H rttuTM)
Producat'a CaliComla DOI Licanaa 90877964
Balf Inaurad Katantlon $100,000
«
CBRTIFICATB HOLDBH CANCELLATION
SHOULD ANY OF THE ABOVE 0E8CRBED POLICIES BE CANCELLED BEFORE
THE EXPIRATION DATE THEREOF, NOTICE WILL BE DELIVERED M
ACCORDANCE WITH THE POLICY PROVISiONS.
Partiaa at Intaraat
AUTHORIZE REPftttENTATIVt
1
e 1988-2015 ACORD CORPORATION. All rights retarvad.
ACORD 25 (2010/03)The ACORD nsme and logo are registered marks of ACORD
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
27
EXHIBITS
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EXHIBITS
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Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Servicesfor Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit I
External Quality Control Review Report
weaver^
System Review Report
To the Sharehokters of
Brown Armstrong Accountancy Corporation
and the National Peer Review Committee of the AiCPA
We have reviewed the system of quality control for the accounting and auditing practice of
Brown Armstrong Accountancy Corporation (the firm) applicable to engagements not subject to
PCAOB permanent inspection In effect for the year ended October 31. 2015. Our peer review
was conducted In accordance with the Standards for Performing and Reporting on Peer
Reviews established by the Paer Review Board of the American Institute of CefliTied Public
Accountants As part of our peer review, we considered reviews by regulatory entities, if
applicable, in determining the nature and extent of our procedures. The firm is responsible for
designing a system of quality control and complying with it to provide the firm with reasonable
assurance of performing and reporting in conformity with applicable professional standards In all
material respects. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the design of the system of
quality conlrol and the firm's compliance therewith based upon our review, The nature,
objectives, scr^, limitations of. and the procedures performed in a System Review are
described in the standards at www.alcpa.oro/prsummarv-
As required by the standards, engagements selected for review included engagements
performed under Government Auditing Standards and audits of employee benefit plans.
in our opinion, the system of quality control for the accounting and auditirtg practice of Brown
Armstrong Accountancy Corporation applicable to engagements not subject to PCAOB
permarvent inspection in effect for the year ended October 31,2015, has been suitably desigr>ed
arxl complied with to provide the firm with reasonable assurance of performing and reporting in
conformity with applicable profeeeional etandarde in alt material reepecte. Firms can recenw a
rating of pass, pass with deficiency(ies) or fail. Brovm Armstrong Accountancy Corporation has
received a peer review rating of pass
WEAVER AND TIDWELL. LLP.
Dallas, Texas
January 29, 2016
rrnrifD ArviSDBS
,'?n MfdtT MuT jfirr .iw cwiits nt msi
p,-ri !'r?a?pn
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
29
EXHIBITS
Exhibit II
Symmary of Recent Oowernmentai Experience
SPECIAL DISTRICTSRETIREMENT PLANSCITIES
Bear Mountain Recreation & Park
District
Delano Mosquito Abatement District
Fresno Irrigation District
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control
District
Kem Tulare Water District
Kern Water Bank Authority
Kings County Economic Development
Corporation
Mojave Public Utility District
Mother Lode Job Training Agency
Riverside County Habitat
Conservation Agency
Pasadena Center Operating
Company
Pixley Public Utility District
Port Hueneme Water Agency
Rosamond Community Services
District
Rose Bowl Operating Company
San Joaquin Area Flood Control
Agency
San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution
Control District
Stanislaus County Community
Services Agency
Contra Costa County Employees’ Retirement Association
Fresno City Employees’ Retirement System
Fresno County Employees’ Retirement Association
Imperial County Employees’ Retirement System
Kern County Employees’ Retirement Association
Los Angeles Fire and Police Pension System
Los Angeles City Employees’ Retirement System
Los Angeles County Employees’ Retirement Association
Marin County Employees’ Retirement Association
Merced County Employees’ Retirement Association
Orange County Employees' Retirement System
San Diego City Employees’ Retirement System
San Diego County Employees’ Retirement Association
San Joaquin County Employees’ Retirement Association
San Mateo County Employees’ Retirement Association
Sonoma County Employees’ Retirement Association
Tulare County Employees’ Retirement Association
Ventura County Employees’ Retirement Association
San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District Money
Purchase Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan
San Luis Obispo County Employees’ Pension Trust
Pasadena Fire & Police Retirement System
Santa Barbara County Employees' Retirement System
Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District Pension Plan
and Trust
City of Bakersfield
City of Baldwin Park
City of Burlingame
City of Delano
City of Fresno
City of Lindsay
City of Modesto
City of Santa Barbara
City of Seaside
City of Tulare
City of Visalia
TRANSIT DISTRICTS SCHOOL DISTRICTS COUNTIES
Central Contra Costa Transit Authority
Golden Empire Transit District
Kem Council of Governments
Napa County Transportation and
Planning Agency
Riverside Transit Agency
San Joaquin Council of Governments
Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District
Solano County Transit
Stanislaus Council of Governments
Tulare County Association of
Governments
Bakersfield City School District
Castaic Union School District
Delano Union School District
Kern County Superintendent of Schools
Richgrove Elementary School District
Saugus Union School District
Taft Union High School District
Tehachapi Unified School District
Visalia Unified School District
County of Fresno
County of Kem
County of Kings
County of Merced
County of Riverside
County of San Joaquin
County of San Luis Obispo
County of Santa Barbara
County of Santa Cruz
County of Stanislaus
County of Tulare
NON-PROFITS HEALTH CARE
Bakersfield ARC
Community Action Partnership of Kem
Community Action Partnership of San Luis Obispo
Goodwill Industries of South Central California
Kem County Bar Association
Kern County Library Foundation
Missionary Church Western District
Pasadena Chamber of Commerce
Pasadena Community Access Corporation Tranquil Waters
Guidance Center
Valley Consortium for Medical Education
Women’s Center - High Desert
Kern Health Systems
Kem Medical Center
Liberty Health Advantage
Heritage Provider Network
Heritage California Medical Group
Heritage New York Medical Group
Southwest Health Care District
West Side Health Care District
Riverside County Regional Medical Center
San Joaquin County General Hospital
Stanislaus County Health Services Agency
Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
30
EXHIBITS
Exhibit III
Sample Management Letter
CITY OF XXX
REPORT TO THE HONORABLE MAYOR
AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
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Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing <& Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
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EXHIBITS
CITY OF XXX
REPORT TO THE HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY
COUNCIL FOR THE YEAR ENDED .
Tablt of Contonts
Page
I.Required Communication to the Honorable Mayor and Members
of the City Council in Accordance with Professional Standards..1
II.Agreed Upon Conditions Report Designed to Increase Efficiency,
Internal Controls, and/or Financial Reporting 4
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Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Pubiic Accountants
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EXHIBITS
REQUIRED COMMUNICATION TO THE HONORABLE
MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL IN
ACCORDANCE WITH PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS
To the Honorable Mayor ar>d
Members of the City Council
of the XXX
We have aurtted the financial statements of the governmental activities, the
business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component unit, each
major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of XXX (the
City) for the year ended
you with information about our responsibilities under generally accepted auditing
standards, Government Auditing Standards, and the Uniform Guidance, as well as
certain information related to the planr^ed scope arxl timing of our audit. We have
communicated such information in mjr letter to you dated
standards also require that we communicate to you the following information related
to our audit
Professional starrdards require that we provide
.. Professional
Significant Audit Findings
Qualitative Aspects of Accounting Practices
Management is responsible for the selection and use of appropriate accounfirrg
policies. The significant accounting policies used by City are described n Note 1 to
the financial statements. As descrfoed in Note 1(e) of the linanctai statements, the
City adopted the following provisions of Governmental Accountirrg Standards Board
(GASB) Statement No. 72, Fair Value Measuremertt and Application', GASB
Statement No. 73, Accounting and Finandal Reporting for Pensions and Related
Assets Tttat Are Not Within the Scope of GASB Statement No. 68, and Amendments
to Cerlatfr Provisions of GASB Statements No. 67 and No. 68; GASB Statement No.
76, The Hierarchy of Generaify Accepted Accounting Pnndp/es for State and Local
Governments', and GASB Statement No. 79, Certain External Investment Pools and
Pool Participants. We noted no transactions entered into by the City during the yev
for which there is a tack of authoritative guidance or cormnsus. AH signifirant
transactions have been recognized in the financial statements in the proper period.
Accounting estimates are an Integral part of the financial statements prepared by
management and are based on management's knowledge and experience about
past and current events arfo assumptions about future events. Certain accounting
estimates are particuiarly sensitive because of their sigrrificance to the fmancial
statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ
significantly from those expected. The most sensitive estimates affecting the City's
financial statements were:
• Management's estimate of ti>e fair value of investments is derived by
various methods as detailed in Note 2 to the financial statements. We
evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop the fair value
of investments in determining that they are reasonable in relation to the
financial statements taken as a whole.
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Brown Armstrong
Certified Public Accountants
Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 Years
33
EXHIBITS
Management’s estimates of the Postemployment Healthcare Plan (OPEB) and net pension
liabirty (NPL) for the City's two single empk^r plans are based on actuarial evaluations. We
evaluated the key fectors and assumptions used to develc^ the estimates of the OPEB
(toligation and NPL to determining that they are reasonable in relation to the financial
statements taken as a whole.
Estimated Useful Lives of Capitel Assets - Management estimates the lives of capital assets
for purposes of calculating annual depreciation expose to be reported to toe City’s
Statement of Activities and in the Statement of Revenues, Expenses, ar>d Changes to Net
Position, which were determined by martagement based on the nature of toe capital assets.
Risk Management Liabilities - Accrual and disclosure of risk management liabirties wNch
includes worker’s compensation and general liabilities which were based on actuarial studies
performed by an Independent actuary.
Certain linarKial statement disclosures are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial
statement users. The most sensitive disclosures affecting toe financial statements were as follows:
• Cash and Investments (Note 2}
• Property, Plant and Equipment - Capital Assets (Note 5)
• Risk Management Furto (Note 9)
• Emptoyee Benefit Programs (Note 10)
The financial statement disclosures are neutral, consistent and clear.
Difficulties Encountered in Performing the Audit
We encountered no significant difficirities to dealing with management in performing and completing our
audit.
Corrected and Urtcorrected Misstatements
Professionai standards require us to accumulate all known and likely misstatements identified during toe
audit, other than those that are clearly trivial, and communicate them to the appropriate level of
marvagement. There were no such misstatements.
Disagreements with Management
For purposes of this letter, a disagreement with management is a financial accounting, reporting, or
auditing matter, whether or not resolved to our satisfaction, that could be significant to the ftoancial
statements or toe auditor's report We are pleased to report that rw such disagreements arose during the
course of our audit.
Management Representations
We have requested certain representations from management that are included to the management
representation letter dated , .
Manogemerrt Consultations with Other Independent Accountants
In some cases, management may decide to consult with other accountants about auditing and accounting
matters, ^milar to obtaining a ‘wcond optolon’ on certain situations. If a consultation involves application
of an accounting prtociple to City's financial staterrrents or a determination of the type of auditor's opinion
that may be expressed on those statemems. our professional standards require the corrsulting accountant
to check with us to determine that the consultant has all the relevant facts. To our knowledge, there were
no such consultations with other accountants.
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Other Audit Fmdirtgs or Issues
We generally discuss a varied of matters, including the appkcation of accounting principles and auditing
standards, with management each year prior to reterttion as City’s auditors. However, these discissions
occurred in the normal course of our professionat relationship and our responses vrere not a condition to
our retention.
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing <& Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
34
EXHIBITS
Other Matters
We applied certain tmited procedures to management's discussion and analysis, the budgetary
comparison schedules for the General Fund and the Grants Special Revenue Fund, the schedules of
investment returns, the schedules of changes in net pension liability and related ratios, and the schedules
of fundirtg progress for the OPEB Plan, which are required supplementary information (RSI) that
supplements the basic firtanctai statements. Our procedures consisted of inquiries of management
regarding the methods of preparing the information ar>d comparing the information for consistency with
management's responses to our irtquiries, the basic financial statements. ar>d other knowledge we
obtamed during our audit of the basic financial statements. We did not audit the RSI and do not express
an opinion or provide any assurance on the RSI.
We were engaged to report on the combining financial statements, schedule of expenditures of federal
awards, and schedule of passenger focHity charge collections and expertoitires, whic^ accompany the
friancial statements but are not RSI. With respect to this supplementary information, we made cert»n
inquiries of management and evaluated the form, content, and methods of preparing the information to
determirre that the information complies with accounting prindf^s ger>eraJ)y accepted in the United
States of America, the method of preparing it has not changed from the prior period, and the information
te appropriate and complete in relation to our audit of the financial statements. We compared and
recondled the supplementary information to the underlying accounting records used to prepare the
financial statements or to the financial statements themselves.
We were rx)t engaged to report on the introductory and statistical sections, which accompany the financial
statements but are not RSI. Such information has r>ot been subjected to the auditing procedures applied
in the audit of the basic financial statements and, accordir>gly. we do r>ot express an opinion or provide
any assurance on it.
Restriction on Use
This information is intended solely for the information and use of the Honorable Mayor, Members of the
City Council, and managefT>ent of the City and is not intended to be, and should r)ot be, used by anyone
other than these specified parties.
BROWN ARMSTRONG
ACCOUNTANCY CORPORATION
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Bakersfield, CeUiforrtia
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
35
EXHIBITS
AGREED UPON CONDITIONS REPORT DESIGNED TO INCREASE
EFFICIENCY, INTERNAL CONTROLS, AND/OR FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the Honorable Mayor and
Members of the City Council
of the City of XXX
In planning and performing our audit of the financial stdements of the City of XXX
in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States of America, we considered the City's internal
control structure over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing our
auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the fmanctel
statements, but r>ot for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Ctty’s internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Cit/s internal control.
(the City), for the year erxled
A defideney in interrtal corrtrol existe wt>en the design or operation of a control does
rtot alow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their
assigned functiorrs, to prevent, or detect and correct misstatements on a timely
basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in
interr^al control, such that there is a reasonable po»ibility that a material
misstatement of the entity's fnancial statements will not be prevented, or detected
and corrected on a tim^ basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a
combination of deficiencies, in mtemal control that is less severe than a material
weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with
govenwice.
i
Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first
paragraph and was not designed to Identify all deficiencies in internal control that
might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. Given these limitations
during our audft, we did not identify any deficiencies in internal control that we
consider to be material weaknesses. However, material weaknesses may exist that
have fKJt been identified.
However, during our audit, we became aware of certain matters that are opportimities
for strengteening internal controls and operating efficiencies. The recommerKlations
listed in this report summarize our comments and suggestions regarding these
matters
We will review the status of these comments during our next audit engagement. We
have already discussed these comments and suggestions with various City
persortnel, and we wil be pleased to discuss these matters in further detail si your
convenience, to perform any additional study of these matters, or to assist you in
implementing the recommendations.
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Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
36
EXHIBITS
I. CURRENT YEAR CONDITIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Condition Number 1 - Utllltv Billtna Discount Eliaibilttv
Recommendatton
Management Resoonae and Planned Corrective Action
II. DISPOSITION OF PRIOR YEAR CONDITIONS
**•*«•**
This information is intended solely for the use of the Honorable Mayor. Members of the City Council, and
management of the City of XXX and is not intended ot be, and should not be, used by anyone other than
these specified partes
BROWN ARMSTRONG
ACCOUNTANCY CORPORATION
Bakersfield, California
Brown Armstrong Providing Auditing & Accounting
Services for Over 40 YearsCertified Public Accountants
37