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FCMP2019-0008 - TRAVERTINE - FIRE ACCESS MASTER PLAN - APPROVED 9-22-2020 Travertine Fire Master Plan September 9, 2020 Prepared By: TRG Land, Inc. 898 Production Place Newport Beach, CA 92663 Prepared For: CAL Fire 77933 Las Montañas Road, Suite 201 Palm Desert, CA 92211 TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 1 of 33 Table of Contents I. Background ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 A. Purpose and Intent ............................................................................................................................................ 2 B. Project Setting and Surrounding Land Uses ..................................................................................................... 2 C. Proposed Project ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Exhibit 1.1 Vicinity Map with Existing Fire Stations Locations ........................................................................... 5 Exhibit 1.2 Site Location Map .............................................................................................................................. 6 Exhibit 1.3 Land Use Plan .................................................................................................................................... 7 Exhibit 1.4 Circulation Plan .................................................................................................................................. 8 D. Domestic Water ................................................................................................................................................ 9 Exhibit 1.5 Conceptual Water Plan .................................................................................................................... 10 II. Proposed Interim Project ................................................................................................................................. 11 A. Phase 1 ............................................................................................................................................................ 11 i. Description ................................................................................................................................................. 11 Exhibit 2.1 Phase 1 - Alternative I Interim Circulation Plan .............................................................................. 12 Exhibit 2.2 Phase 1 - Alternative II Interim Circulation Plan ............................................................................. 13 ii. Access ........................................................................................................................................................ 14 iii. Land Uses for the Interim Phase ................................................................................................................ 15 iv. Land Uses for the Interim Phase ................................................................................................................ 16 Exhibit 2.3 Road Cross Sections – West of Dike @ Grade ................................................................................ 17 Exhibit 2.4 Road Cross Sections – West of Dike Elevated ................................................................................. 18 Exhibit 2.5 Road Cross Sections – East of Dike Elevated .................................................................................. 19 Exhibit 2.6 Road Cross Sections – East of Dike @ Grade .................................................................................. 20 Exhibit 2.7 Road Cross Sections – EVA ............................................................................................................. 21 Exhibit 2.8 Phase 1 Interim Land Use Plan ........................................................................................................ 22 v. Gates .......................................................................................................................................................... 23 III. Mitigation Measures ......................................................................................................................................... 24 A. Provide for Higher Water Pressures and Volumes ......................................................................................... 25 B. 5A Level Instead Of 5B Building Construction Standards ............................................................................. 25 C. Emergency Standby Power Facilities for Booster Pumps .............................................................................. 25 Exhibit 3.1 Phase 1 - Interim Conceptual Water Plan ......................................................................................... 27 IV. Evacuation and Response ................................................................................................................................. 28 A. Identification of Potential On-Site Area of Refuge ........................................................................................ 28 B. Proximate Fire Station .................................................................................................................................... 28 C. Evacuation Studies ......................................................................................................................................... 29 Exhibit 4.1 Alternative I - Evacuation Route Plan .............................................................................................. 32 Exhibit 4.2 Alternative II - Evacuation Route Plan ............................................................................................ 33 TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 2 of 33 I. Background A. Purpose and Intent This Master Plan reflects the collaboration with Riverside County Fire Department (RCFD) and CAL Fire to provide in depth information on the proposed Travertine project to aid in determining the level of service proposed for this site. Specifically, this Fire Master Plan: • Profiles the current fire protection and emergency services system to the existing site, including the capabilities and limitations of the system. • Identifies the methods that will aid in fire suppression, their property and the environment. • Identifies an area of refuge for residents and visitors to be used in an emergency. • Provides an informal evacuation study using alternative routes. It is also important to understand that this document looks at the fire department using a snapshot in time. Therefore, while the Travertine development is going through the planning process, it will be implementing some or many of the recommendations in this document –to improve the RCFD and CAL Fire operations and service delivery. See Exhibit 1.1 for proposed new fire station location just outside of the Travertine development area. This will be addressed in the revised EIR Fire shall be afforded the ability to re-evaluate the alternative access arrangements at appropriate intervals, upon significant events and/or future code changes to apply revised conditioning as may be determined by the fire code official. Prior to any building construction, the project will have the necessary fire flows to all hydrants in addition to providing two points of access. There are two alternatives to the Travertine Development Phase 1 that provide two different EVA alignments for the required two points of access. Dwelling units in both alternatives will be limited to 600 residential units, while maintaining the same product mix and densities as referenced in Table 2. Conformance to the full circulation plan is required for any additional development beyond Phase 1 of the project. B. Project Setting and Surrounding Land Uses Project Setting. The property is located in the City of La Quinta on the southern edge of the Coachella Valley at the base of the Santa Rosa Mountains. The project is generally bounded by the extension of Avenue 60 on the north; the extension of Avenue 64 to the south; Coachella Valley Water District Dike No. 4 on the east; and the extension of Jefferson Street on the west. The project site consists of the following Assessor Parcel Numbers: 766-110-002, -003, -004, -005, -007, and -009; 766-120-001, -002, -003, -006, -015, -016, -018, and -021, 753-040-014, 016, and -017, 753-050-007, -013, and -029; and 753-060-003. North o Coral Mountain and Coral Mountain Park immediately north of the project site o Lake Cahuilla County Park and Lake Cahuilla approximately 1-mile north o Golf course communities including Andalusia and PGA West approximately 1 mile north of the site TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 3 of 33 South o BLM (Martinez Slide) – Open Space/Wilderness Area and Coachella Valley Multiple Species Habitat Conservancy Plan (CVMSHCP) and the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains Conservation Area East o Vacant Land owned by  Bureau of Reclamation (BOR)  Coachella Valley Water District (CVWD)  Bureau of Land Management (BLM) o Private vacant lands are directly adjacent to the eastern boundary of the site o The Trilogy Golf Club at La Quinta is approximately 2,500 feet northeast of the intersection of Madison and Avenue 62 West o Vacant, private lands o BLM - Open Space/Wilderness and CVMSHCP Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains Conservation Area o BLM and BOR (Guadalupe Channel), managed and maintained by CVWD C. Proposed Project The Travertine development is a master planned residential community with a Resort/Spa located in the City of La Quinta on the southern edge of the Coachella Valley at the base of the Santa Rosa Mountains. The project is generally bounded by the extension of Avenue 60 on the north; the extension of Avenue 64 to the south; CVWD Dike No. 4 on the east; and the extension of Jefferson Street on the west. The proposed project includes development of a mix of uses including: • Up to 1,200 dwelling units of varying residential product types, • A resort facility with up to 100 rooms or villas, • Recreational uses such as a golf facility featuring a clubhouse and a skills golf course (9-12 holes), • A number of neighborhood parks, a public trail system and recreational open space, and natural open space for conservation. Land Use. The Travertine development will be comprised of a variety of land uses. Residential land uses will range from low density to medium density. A resort/spa facility will serve tourists and recreational visitors. A golf skills course will provide recreational opportunities and also a banquet facility. Some related commercial uses will be combined with the resort/spa and golf club to serve the daily needs of the community and its visitors. Table 1 identifies the overall land use summary planned for the property. The residential land use plan and circulation plan, for the 1,200-Unit project, are shown in Exhibits 1.3 and 1.4. TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 4 of 33 Table 1: Overall Land Use Summary Land Use Acres D U Residential 380.4 1,200 Resort /Golf Club Facilities 84.1 Master Planned Roadways 32.5 Open Space Uses 379.0 Total 876.0 1,200 There are two alternatives to the Travertine Development Phase I plan, that provide 2 different EVA alignments. Dwelling units in both alternatives will provide 600 residential units, while maintaining the same product mix and densities. TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 5 of 33 Exhibit 1.1 Vicinity Map with Existing Fire Stations Locations TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 6 of 33 Exhibit 1.2 Site Location Map TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 7 of 33 Exhibit 1.3 Land Use Plan TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 8 of 33 Exhibit 1.4 Circulation Plan TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 9 of 33 D. Domestic Water Coachella Valley Water District has jurisdiction over domestic water service to the Travertine project. Currently, domestic water service lines exist in the area of the intersection of Avenue 60 and Monroe from Jefferson extension and at Avenue 62. During Phase 1, the construction of water utilities will be connected well before any residential homes are built. Exhibit 1.5 identifies the conceptual on-site water service facilities, for the 1,200-unit plan, that are required to provide domestic water to the community, in addition to proposed tanks and booster pumps. An inspection shall be scheduled with an RCFD inspector to verify that access roadways and operable hydrants have been provided for buildings under construction prior to a lumber drop. Wells will be required to be improved and/or constructed to serve the project site, with one well operable and available prior to the issuance of the Certificate of Use and Occupancy. Additional facilities will include 2 water reservoirs and booster stations to collect the well water and store it at elevation to provide the required water pressure for the site; the proposed upper tank is located at an elevation of 425-ft with a volume of 600K G, and the lower tank is located at an elevation of 335-ft with a volume of 3.5 MG. Twelve-inch and smaller lines will then feed off the main line to serve the individual developments along these public streets. Precise locations, alignments, and sizes of water service facilities will be determined at the Tentative and Final Map stage of development, per City and Coachella Valley Water District regulations and standards. Irrigation water for the golf course and landscaping is intended to be non-potable Coachella Canal water that is available to the site. Infrastructure will be installed to convey the water to the site and to ensure that the non-potable water remains separate from the potable water system. TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 10 of 33 Exhibit 1.5 Conceptual Water Plan TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 11 of 33 II. Proposed Interim Project A. Phase 1 i. Description The primary intent of the phasing of the Travertine development is to ensure that complete and adequate public facilities and services are in place and available for the emergency responders, residents and visitors to the community using a full access point via Avenue 62 and secondary access via an EVA. Prior to any building construction, the project will need to have the necessary fire flows to all hydrants in addition to providing two points of access. The project will provide all wet and dry utilities from Avenue 62 to the point of connection for various builder phases and tanks. There are two alternatives to the Travertine Development Phase I that provide two different EVA alignments. The master homeowner’s association will be responsible for maintenance and repair of the common ownership areas including the emergency evacuation access routes. Dwelling units in both alternatives will provide 600 residential units, while maintaining the same product mix and densities. The two alternatives are as follows: • Alternative I Alternative I maintains Avenue 62 as the primary access to the project and will take secondary access from the southerly extension of Madison Street from Avenue 60, see Exhibit 2.1 The Madison extension will be a 24-foot paved section EVA that crosses Dike #4 and continues south to the project site. The project proponent will obtain permissions from the BOR to cross Dike #4. This scenario avoids some of the property issues associated with Alternative II and the outcome of dealing with the owner of Coral Canyon. • Alternative II Alternative II maintains the extension of Avenue 62, see Exhibit 2.2 and will provide an emergency vehicle access road that extends to Avenue 58 on the northern edge of development. The EVA will be a 24-foot wide paved section. Domestic water service will be supplied in a proposed water line from the booster pump located at Avenue 58 and Dike #2 within the EVA. The EVA will have a license agreement with the BOR for the Dike #2 crossing and access through Coral Canyon. In addition to the BOR, this alternative will require a temporary access easement/license agreement with BLM to cross the property under their jurisdiction south of Coral Canyon to the northern boundary of the Travertine project. Lastly, a crossing of Guadalupe Dike and improvements to the dike itself, to a level to be specified by CVWD will be necessary. TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 12 of 33 Exhibit 2.1 Phase 1 - Alternative I Interim Circulation Plan TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 13 of 33 Exhibit 2.2 Phase 1 - Alternative II Interim Circulation Plan TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 14 of 33 Table 2: Land Use Summary Land Use Acres* Density Target Target Range Density Units Medium Density Residential 43.5 4-8 du/ac 5.1 221 Low Density Residential 150.5 2-4 du/ac 2.5 379 Resort / Golf Club 20.4 Resort / Spa 19.2 Master Planned Roadways 17.6 Open Space / Recreation (Golf) 74.0 Open Space / Recreation 32.1 Natural 81.0 Totals 438.2 600 (*) - The acreage numbers above reflect a reduction to the overall proposed project by a factor of 50%. There will be some level of amenities (i.e. Resort, Spa, Golf, and Trails) that are envisioned to be built as part of the Phase 1 project to be more clearly defined at the required time in the review process. The master homeowner’s association will be responsible for maintenance and repair of the common ownership areas including the emergency evacuation access routes. The construction, installation, and/or extension of infrastructure and facilities necessary to serve Phase 1 of the development shall be operational prior to the issuance of the first Certificate of Occupancy or first Final Inspection for that particular phase. Perimeter streets and associated landscaping (i.e. the EVA extension to Jefferson) will be required to be constructed and installed in Phase 1. It should be noted that, as development in Travertine and the surrounding community continues, market conditions as well as infrastructure design and improvements may evolve and change, resulting in various revisions to the phasing program anticipated and described herein. These revisions, upon the review and confirmation by the City of La Quinta that they meet the intent of the Specific Plan and adequately serve the needs of the community, shall be permitted without an amendment to the Specific Plan at the discretion of the Design and Development Director. ii. Access The Conceptual Circulation system proposed to serve the Travertine Interim Project will be served by 2 access points, the westerly extension of Avenue 62 as a Modified Secondary Arterial west of Monroe Street and 1 EVA. The Avenue 62 right-of way will vary west of Monroe Street due to public and private ownerships but in all cases will provide a minimum of 46’ paved section. The right-of-way varies from a minimum of 70’ to a maximum of 84’. In all cases the paved area will allow two lanes for evacuation and one lane for emergency vehicle access. Exhibits 2.3 thru 2.6 show how each street will be used under normal conditions and under emergency evacuation conditions. The Travertine community land uses are oriented on both sides of the Avenue 62 spine roadway, with local loop collector roads emanating from the spine roadway via round-a-bouts to provide access to the neighborhoods. TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 15 of 33 In all alternatives, the elevated crossing of Dike 4 by Avenue 62 will be designed to have 3 lanes (2 evacuation lanes and 1 incoming lane to allow for emergency services) that are contained in 46’ pavement section. The EVA access point to the project will be designed to have 2, 12’ lanes contained within a 24’ pavement section. The local loop streets will have a typical right-of-way of 70 feet, with curb to curb distances of 40 feet with 9-foot curb adjacent landscaped parkways and a 6-foot wide pedestrian walkway on both sides. Additionally, local roads are planned to be utilized within the project. The local roads will be comprised of a curb to curb dimension of 32 feet if single loaded and 36 feet if double loaded, street parking will only be allowed on the loaded side of the street. These residential local roads will provide a landscape easement at a minimum of 12 feet on each side of the street and 15 feet to residential building. To view road cross sections, refer to Exhibit 2.3 and Exhibit 2.7. All fire apparatus access roads including the EVA shall be designed to support the imposed loads of fire apparatus [60,000-pound live load (gross vehicle weight) distributed over two axles] for the length and grade(s) of the fire apparatus access road. Currently Adopted Access City of La Quinta General Plan Circulation Element and the 1995 Travertine Specific Plan require a looped roadway connection via a Jefferson Street alignment that will proceed southerly and then easterly to connect with an extended Avenue 62. Wild Fire Events Recent wildland fire events are causing fire agencies to “rethink” past acceptable land development practices related to single points of access and travel distances, including recent discussions the Travertine team has had with RCFD. Jefferson Street as an EVA The RCFD would consider Jefferson Street constructed Emergency Vehicle Access (EVA) with a 24’ paved width, an R-Value sufficient for a 2-axle 60,000-pound vehicle. Currently Adopted Access City of La Quinta General Plan Circulation Element and the 1995 Travertine Specific Plan require a looped roadway connection via a Jefferson Street alignment that will proceed southerly and then easterly to connect with an extended Avenue 62. Wild Fire Events Recent wildland fire events are causing fire agencies to “rethink” past acceptable land development practices related to single points of access and travel distances, including recent discussions the Travertine team has had with RCFD. Jefferson Street as an EVA The RCFD would consider Jefferson Street constructed Emergency Vehicle Access (EVA) with a 24’ paved width, an R-Value sufficient for a 2-axle 60,000-pound vehicle. iii. Land Uses for the Interim Phase As illustrated in Exhibit 2.5, the Travertine development will be comprised of a variety of land uses. Residential land uses will range from low density to medium density. A golf skills course will provide TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 16 of 33 recreational opportunities and also a banquet facility. Some related commercial uses will be combined with golf club to serve the daily needs of the community and its visitors. Table 2 identifies the overall land use summary planned for the property Interim Phase. The interim Travertine Land Use Plan incorporates a broad range of uses consistent with new successful master planned community by providing: • Public and private uses, • A pattern of residential neighborhoods defined by interconnected loop streets and linked by an extensive trail system, • Access to open space via pedestrian walkways and bike paths, • A moderately curvilinear primary street pattern connecting to local streets as the street system connects the Medium and Low-Density Residential neighborhoods within the Travertine community, • Sidewalks and bike lanes throughout the Travertine community with a Class II bike lane located along both sides of Jefferson Street. • Some flexibility is built into the development regulations in order for the project to respond to evolving market conditions. This provision allows for adjustments and refinements in acreage and subsequent dwelling unit counts in response to changing market conditions and final design review without the need to amend the specific plan. Though some flexibility and adjustments are provided for, the maximum number of total dwelling units for the entire project area will not be exceeded. iv. Land Uses for the Interim Phase As illustrated in Exhibit 2.5, the Travertine development will be comprised of a variety of land uses. Residential land uses will range from low density to medium density. A golf skills course will provide recreational opportunities and also a banquet facility. Some related commercial uses will be combined with golf club to serve the daily needs of the community and its visitors. Table 2 identifies the overall land use summary planned for the property Interim Phase. The interim Travertine Land Use Plan incorporates a broad range of uses consistent with new successful master planned community by providing: • Public and private uses, • A pattern of residential neighborhoods defined by interconnected loop streets and linked by an extensive trail system, • Access to open space via pedestrian walkways and bike paths, • A moderately curvilinear primary street pattern connecting to local streets as the street system connects the Medium and Low-Density Residential neighborhoods within the Travertine community, • Sidewalks and bike lanes throughout the Travertine community with a Class II bike lane located along both sides of Jefferson Street. • Some flexibility is built into the development regulations in order for the project to respond to evolving market conditions. This provision allows for adjustments and refinements in acreage and subsequent dwelling unit counts in response to changing market conditions and final design review TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 17 of 33 without the need to amend the specific plan. Though some flexibility and adjustments are provided for, the maximum number of total dwelling units for the entire project area will not be exceeded. Exhibit 2.3 Road Cross Sections – West of Dike @ Grade TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 18 of 33 Exhibit 2.4 Road Cross Sections – West of Dike Elevated TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 19 of 33 Exhibit 2.5 Road Cross Sections – East of Dike Elevated TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 20 of 33 Exhibit 2.6 Road Cross Sections – East of Dike @ Grade TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 21 of 33 Exhibit 2.7 Road Cross Sections – EVA TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 22 of 33 Exhibit 2.8 Phase 1 Interim Land Use Plan TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 23 of 33 v. Gates The project will be gated for privacy. The extension of the arterial road, Avenue 62, will be an ungated public road. Gating will occur to serve the uphill and downhill portion of the project, both of which are in the loop roads, connected to the Avenue 62 arterial road. Gating of individual neighborhoods within the residential Planning Areas, is permitted. The location of any proposed gates will be reviewed and approved by the City as part of either a tentative tract map application or as a part of a site plan review application. TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 24 of 33 III. Mitigation Measures Fire Protection Fire protection service is provided for the City of La Quinta and administered by the Riverside County Fire Department. Presently, the Fire Department occupies three fire stations within the City: Station No. 32 located on 52nd Street west of Washington Street; Station No. 70 located at the intersection of Madison Street and Avenue 54; and Station No. 93 located on Adams Street north of Miles Avenue. Emergency medical paramedic services are currently provided to the City by American Medical Response, a private paramedic ambulance agency. See Exhibit 1.1 which includes conceptual detail of proposed new fire station location just outside of the Travertine development area. This will be addressed in the revised EIR. Mitigation Summary All water mains and fire hydrants providing the required fire flows will be constructed in accordance with the City Fire Code Appendix B and Appendix C in effect at the time of development. In addition, the level of service required for Travertine will be aligned with the criteria for Category II - Urban as outlined in the Fire Protection Master Plan as follows: • Increased Project Mitigation Features in Phase I This technical report outlines required project features that can be used to address proposed fire standard equivalencies to overcome deficiencies that could lead to fire related loss of life. • Alternative Construction Requirements and Equivalencies Features in Phase I Higher standard level of fire prevention measures that will allow construction to begin with a second point of access, before the full circulation plan is completed. The Riverside County Fire Department is responsible for setting minimum fire flow for remodels and construction of all buildings and structures. All calculations are bases on the procedure established in Appendix B of the current edition of California Code. The Travertine development will require a fire flow of 2,375 gallons per minute for 2-hour duration at 20- psi. for residential areas, approved standard fire hydrant, located at each intersection, with no portion of any lot frontage more than a maximum of 500-feet from a hydrant shall be provided. Minimum fire flow for all residential structures shall be 875 gallons per minute for a 1-hour duration at 20-psi operating pressure. Fire hydrant spacing shall be in accordance with Appendix C of the current edition of the California Fire Code. Both requirements must be available prior to placing any combustible materials on the job site. This information referenced within this section is simply conceptual due to no formal fire department review being conducted. Values are subject to change if information on the formal review differ from conceptual information that was provided by the developer. TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 25 of 33 A. Provide for Higher Water Pressures and Volumes Site facilities will include 2 water reservoirs and booster stations to collect the well water and store it at elevation to provide the required water pressure for the site; the proposed upper tank is located at an elevation of 425-ft with a volume of 600 K G, and the lower tank is located at an elevation of 335-ft with a volume of 3.5 M G. The project site will be served with a thirty-inch main line within Avenue 62, and either the Jefferson Street or Madison Street alignment, depending on which alternative is chosen. Twelve-inch and smaller lines will then feed off the main line to serve the individual developments along these public streets. Precise locations, alignments, and sizes of water service facilities will be determined at the Tentative and Final Map stage of development, per City and Coachella Valley Water District regulations and standards. See Exhibit 3.1 for the Phase 1 Interim Conceptual Water Plan. B. 5A Level Instead Of 5B Building Construction Standards Many buildings will require or benefit from utilizing more than one construction type, which is determined by factors such as code or durability requirements, architectural design, and construction costs. In these cases, portion(s) of the building are separated by construction type with a fire rated wall or horizontal (floor) assembly, allowing each area to be treated as a separate building for meeting building code requirements. Within Phase I of the project only, for the Travertine site, it is required that all construction standards are subject to 5A, Type V-A, level building standards. Type V-A refers to uses of protected Wood Frames, commonly used in the construction of newer apartment buildings; there is no exposed wood visible and non-combustible materials are generally used. Non-combustible materials generally include concrete, masonry, and steel building elements while combustible material typically refers to wood framed building elements that do not meet heavy timber requirements. Type A is preferred because it is construction that uses protected – structural members which have additional fire rating coating or cover by means of spray- on, sheetrock, or other approved method that increases the fire resistance rating by at least 1-hour; whereas, Type B is Unprotected – Structural members which have no additional coating or cover. C. Emergency Standby Power Facilities for Booster Pumps The project site will provide adequate space for a diesel fueled standby generator in a recessed concrete structure, to be located at both booster pump locations. The generators shall be sized to operate at connected load (full site load) of the designed station. The installation and testing of this equipment will be performed by CVWD. Fire Systems/Backflow Requirements All developer plans showing fire system connections shall provide information on the type of fire system that is being installed for the development (e.g. wet-pipe fire sprinkler systems, deluge fire sprinkler systems and dry pipe and pre-action fire systems). The developer’s engineer shall fill out and check the appropriate fire system box on the CVWD Plan Check checklist for domestic water. Upon request for additional information on the fire system, the fire system plans shall be submitted to CVWD to review the complexity and type of proposed fire system so the degree of hazard can be assessed. TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 26 of 33 Since a fire system design can vary, the level of backflow protection will be based on the type of potential cross-connection and the degree of hazard. The three types of backflow protection that will be considered are: (1) Single (lead free) Detector Check, below ground installation. (2) Double Check Detector Assembly (DCDA), above ground installation. (3) Reduced Pressure Detector Assembly (RPDA), above ground installation. TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 27 of 33 Exhibit 3.1 Phase 1 - Interim Conceptual Water Plan TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 28 of 33 IV. Evacuation and Response A. Identification of Potential On-Site Area of Refuge Wildfire and other emergencies are often fluid events and the need for evacuations are typically determined by on-scene first responders or by a collaboration between first responders and designated emergency response teams, including Office of Emergency Services established for larger emergency events. As such, and consistent with all emergency evacuation plans, this Fire Master Plan is to be considered a tool that supports existing pre-plans and provides for citizens who are familiar with the evacuation protocol, but is subservient to emergency event-specific directives provided by agencies managing the event. Specifically, for the Travertine site and its residents and visitors, an area of refuge will be created that will be away from any flammable project structures. Pedestrian, vehicular and emergency vehicle access will be provided to this area, and ADA requirements will be observed. For the Travertine project, the proposed location of on- site area of refuge will be on the Open Space Recreational planned areas, to accommodate residents and their cars (approximately 1 car per household). The overall objectives of emergency evacuation operations and notifications are to: • Expedite the movement of persons from hazardous areas; • Institute access control measures to prevent unauthorized persons from entering vacated, or partially vacated areas; • Provide for evacuation to appropriate transportation points, evacuation points, and shelters; • Provide adequate means of transportation for persons with disabilities, the elderly, other persons with access and functional needs, and persons without vehicles; • Provide for the procurement, allocation, and use of necessary transportation and law enforcement resources by means of mutual aid or other agreements; • Control evacuation traffic; • Account for the needs of individuals with household pets and service animals prior to, during, and following a major disaster or emergency; • Provide initial notification, ongoing, and re-entry communications to the public • Assure the safe re-entry of the evacuated persons The Travertine project will coordinate with the responding fire agencies and others to finalize a location to use as a Temporary Evacuation area of refuge. These evacuation areas will serve as temporary safe zones for evacuees and will provide basic needs such as food, water, and restrooms in the case of an event. The area could be located on the proposed golf course or in a vacant area of the site that has been graded and kept clear of flammable brush. B. Proximate Fire Station The placement of the future fire station will be located within the southern region of the City of La Quinta based on conversations with RCFD and CAL Fire. The exact location of the fire station will be determined in the future. See Exhibit 1.1 for approximate new fire station location just outside of the Travertine development area. This will be addressed in the revised EIR. Decision makers will take into account community growth. It will be important to continue to monitor growth and community risk to assure that the future needs of the service area are met. The project area would not be an acceptable site for a station as it is not centrally located. TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 29 of 33 Fire stations are generally well located to provide acceptable response time intervals. Department leadership has done an excellent job of anticipating development and growth with which to site station locations in the service area; however, doing so will be an ongoing challenge as the community grows. The new station in the vicinity of Travertine will mitigate the effects of increased activity and growth. The new fire station will improve response performance in the City of La Quinta response area, which is experiencing new development and increased service demand. C. Evacuation Studies The term "evacuation time" is used by different analysts to represent different components of the time between detection of an incident and the completion of an evacuation. It is essential to use other terms to describe the components of evacuation time. Our definition of “evacuation time" will represent the interval of time for individuals to physically move out of the center of the development area. Evacuation studies have shown that within a 33-minute time the Travertine development can be completely evacuated. It is assumed that with 600 dwelling units that there are approximately 2 cars per home averaging to 1,200 total cars to evacuate. In both alternatives, 3 lanes will be used for evacuation: 1 lane via the E.V.A and 2 lanes via Avenue 62. For the evacuation route, refer to Exhibit 4.1 for the Alternative 1 Evacuation Route Plan and Exhibit 4.2 for the Alternative II Evacuation Route Plan. For lane, and car capacity for the evacuation routes used to calculate evacuation response times are in Table 3. Using a 4 second headway, a measurement of time between vehicles in a transit system, the total evacuation time was calculated by multiplying the headway time by the number of cars evacuating, 400 per lane, and adding it to the total amount of time it takes for a car to drive from the center of the project site through its evacuation route at 35 miles per hour; refer to Table 4 for a breakdown of the evacuation routes for Alternative 1, Alternative 2 and the extension of Avenue 62. A conservative estimate and the number of evacuating vehicles may be lower, as many families would likely drive in one vehicle versus in multiple vehicles and depending on the time of day, many of these vehicles may already be off site, such as if a fire occurred during typical work hours. However, a conservative approach is used for purposes of estimating worst case evacuation requirements. Table 3: Evacuation Route Capacity LANES CARS PER LANE ROAD LENGTH - LF TOTAL CAR CAPACITY FOR ENGRESS ALT I - EVA 1 400 7,800 400 ALT II - EVA 1 400 18,200 400 AVENUE 62 2 400 8,500 800 AVENUE 62 - CASE OF FLOOD 2 600 8,500 1,200 TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 30 of 33 Table 4: Evacuation Route Response Times Avenue 62 Evacuation Route Response Time Seconds Minutes Headway Per Car 4 0:04 Total Headway Per Lane 1600 26:40 Time for Evacuation of First Car @ 35 MPH 166 2:46 AVENUE 62 EVACAUTION TIME 1766 26:26:00 ALT I Evacuation Route Response Time Seconds Minutes Headway Per Car 4 0:04 Total Headway Per Lane 1600 26:40 Time for Evacuation of First Car @ 35 MPH 152 2:32 ALT I - EVA EVACUATION TIME 29:12:00 AVENUE 62 EVACUATION TIME 26:26:00 MAX EVACUATION TIME FOR ALT I 29:12:00 ALT II Evacuation Route Response Time Seconds Minutes Headway Per Car 4 0:04 Total Headway Per Lane 1600 26:40 Time for Evacuation of First Car @ 35 MPH 334 5:34 ALT II - EVA EVACUATION TIME 32:14:00 AVENUE 62 EVACUATION TIME 26:26:00 MAX EVACUATION TIME FOR ALT II 32:14:00 Evacuation time of 33-minutes for all residents to be out of the project is considered good for this type of community. Wildfires originating closer to the community could allow significantly less time for evacuation than would be required and could make one or more evacuation route not usable. The Travertine community offers decision makers with contingency options, including evacuating or relocating a portion of the community (much lower number of vehicles and faster evacuation time, proportional to the vehicle total being relocated), or not immediately evacuating any of the residents if it is safer to shelter on site. TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 31 of 33 Evacuation During Flood Events In cases of flood events, the extension of Avenue 62 will be the only evacuation rout out of the development. In this case, evacuation studies have shown that in the scenario, within a 43-mintue time the Travertine development can be completely evacuated. See Table 5: Evacuation Time During Flood Events. Table 5: Evacuation Time During Flood Events Seconds Minutes Headway Per Car 4 0:04 Total Headway Per Lane 2400 40:00:00 Time for Evacuation of First Car @ 35 MPH 166 2:46 MAX EVACUATION TIME INCASE OF FLOOD EVENT 2,566 42:46:00 TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 32 of 33 Exhibit 4.1 Alternative I - Evacuation Route Plan TRAVERTINE FIRE MASTER PLAN Page 33 of 33 Exhibit 4.2 Alternative II - Evacuation Route Plan