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Fred Wolff Bear Creek Trail Nature Preserve Master Plan 2010 1 FRED WOLFF BEAR CREEK NATURE PRESERVE MASTER PLAN OCTOBER 2010 2 FRED WOLFF BEAR CREEK NATURE PRESERVE MASTER PLAN Introduction The City of La Quinta is distinguished by its beautiful views of the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto mountains. These views become even more dramatic in the La Quinta Cove, where the view across the Coachella Valley also add to the stunning scenery. The desert and mountains captivate visitors and bring perpetual joy to La Quinta residents by offering wonderful scenery and outdoor adventures. The Fred Wolff Bear Creek Nature Preserve MASTER PLAN sets forth a blueprint for preserving a section of this special desert landscape. The Plan seeks to protect the land, plant species, and native creatures that inhabit the desert. Background (with Description) On June 19, 2003, the City Council approved the purchase of 19 acres of land zoned as Open Space as part of the General Plan. The property is located west of Avenida Montezuma and east of the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Trail, between Calle Ensenada and Calle Chillon. On December 8, 2003, the Community Services Commission hosted a public meeting requesting input as to what amenities the community would like to see at the newly acquired 19 acre park. The overwhelming response from the public was to maintain the site as a nature preserve. On July 6, 2004, the City Council approved the name of the 19 acre Nature Preserve to be the “Fred Wolff Bear Creek Nature Preserve.” A plaque recognizing the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Nature Preserve was installed and dedicated on March 18, 2006. The plaque is located on the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Trail just south of Calle Ensenada and on the west side of the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Nature Preserve. The plaque reads: Fred Wolff Bear Creek Nature Preserve The City of La Quinta purchased this 28 acre open space area for the preservation of natural desert land for future generations. This nature preserve is dedicated to Fred Wolff, La Quinta’s first Mayor who led the effort to incorporate the City of La Quinta. Mr. Wolff lived nearby and was dedicated to preserving the public’s access to the Santa Rosa Mountains, trails, and the desert’s natural beauty. On January 19, 2010, The Stewards of the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Nature Preserve requested that the adjacent 8.99 acres to the south be added to the 3 Preserve on that date the City Council approved the addition to the Preserve extending it to Calle Tecate. Goals The goals for the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Nature Preserve are to protect and enhance the nature park while providing information on the plants and wildlife that are native to the area. The Master Plan is a key tool for accomplishing the goals of the Nature Preserve. Guiding Principles (Philosophy) The underlying principles of ecology and conservation biology should guide the Preserve management decisions by promoting the protection of native species of wildlife and vegetation, and removing invasive species that interfere with the natural process. Management practices should, when ever possible, mimic natural processes and promote vegetation in its natural state. The management philosophy for the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Nature Preserve is to meet recreational and open space needs of the residents while ensuring that the natural and cultural resources are protected and maintained. The Preserve provides an opportunity to promote an environmental ethic as part of the visitor experience. Artificial structures should be kept at a minimum, blending in space, form, and color with the natural surroundings. Disturbance and compaction to the soil should be minimized to discourage invasive vegetation and erosion. To promote natural vegetation and ideal soil conditions, vehicular traffic should only be permitted when necessary. Trails should provide appropriate access while minimizing the fragmentation of the biological community. Motorized traffic, noisy machinery, and oversized equipment should be discouraged and kept to a minimum. Minimize service vehicle traffic for trail and plant maintenance. Citizen Involvement To implement this Master Plan effectively, the City of La Quinta and the community should develop partnerships to address regulations, volunteers, adjacent development, and required resources. 4 Develop a positive working relationship with property owners adjacent to the Nature Preserve. Review development and activities of adjacent properties to insure that activities will not interfere with the natural balance of the Nature Preserve. Recognize the citizen advisory board “Stewards of the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Nature Preserve” as advocates of the Nature Preserve and the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Trail. Recommendations (Implementations) Planning recommendations should be implemented after careful study and on-site evaluations. Safety issues need to be managed with Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED). All designs and management should be adaptive to the natural environment of the Nature Preserve. SAFETY 1. Enforce rules, regulations, and City ordinances that provide for security, surveillance, and protection of natural and cultural resources, visitors, and facilities. Rules and operational procedures must be consistent. Post signs at key locations around the Preserve. 2. The berm has been lowered along Avenida Montezuma and installation of a low rail fence now permits observation into the Nature Preserve and the Bear Creek Trail while keeping unwanted vehicles out. 3. Maintain and control vegetation throughout the Nature Preserve for safety and security for individuals as well as the Preserve. Tree canopies need to be raised and plants need to be pruned back so police and residents can have unobstructed views throughout the property including the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Trail. LANDSCAPE 1. Adopt the Coachella Valley Native Plants list as provided by the Mountains Conservancy. The Nature Preserve should be repopulated only with those plants listed in the native plant list. The soil conditions should also be restored, due to compaction from an abandoned road and unwanted vehicular traffic. A maintenance component is needed in the Preserve as part of the La Quinta City Parks program. This will maintain and improve the overall conditions for the enjoyment of visitors. 5 2. Review the plant palette that exists along the Bear Creek Trail and make recommendations for the removal of plants that are harmful to animals. Remove and/or trim the plants along the trail to provide safe view corridors. 3. Relocate the mailboxes along Avenida Montezuma that are currently on the Preserve property. Coordination will need to be made between the City of La Quinta, the U.S. Postal Service, and the residents. 4. Minimize the fragmentation of the habitat from trails and structures. Eliminate any redundant or unnecessary paths and obstacles. A trail of decomposed granite and a low rail fence has been constructed along Avenida Montezuma. Provide routes that offer diverse educational, recreational, and aesthetic experiences. COMMUNICATION 1. Develop signs to help visitors experience the Nature Preserve. These should be located at clear entry points to welcome, orient, and educate visitors as they arrive. 2. Install plant identification signage around the perimeter of the Nature Preserve, along the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Trail and the natural path along Avenida Montezuma. 3. Maintain communications with other City, County, State, and Federal agencies as well as conservation groups and utility companies. 4. Support the Stewards efforts to provide ongoing nature education that includes activities such as Nature Walks at the Preserve. 5. Maintain and update a brochure describing the history, flora and fauna and rules of the Preserve. 6. Consider renaming the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Trail to Bear Creek Trail and naming the Fred Wolff Bear Creek Preserve the Fred Wolff Preserve to avoid confusion and shorten the names of the amenities. AVENIDA DIAZAVENIDA RUBIOAVENIDA VALLEJOAVENIDA RAMIREZAVENIDA HERRERAAVENIDA OBREGONAVENIDA ALVARADOAVENIDA CARRANZAAVENIDA MADEROAVENIDA MONTEZUMACALLE COLIMA CALLE ARROBA CALLE CHILLON CALLE MADRID CALLE MON TEREY CALLE ENSENADA CALLE TEMECULA CALLE POTRERO CALLE NOGALES CALLE CH IHUA HUA AVENIDA CORTEZAVENIDA JUAREZCity of La Quinta ®Fred Wolff Bear Creek Nature Preserve DESERT NATIVE PLANTS of the COACHELLA VALLEY Recommended for Landscaping Trees Plant Name Scientific Name Family Blue Palo Verde Parkinsonia florida Fabaceae / Bean & Pea Desert Ironwood Olneya tesota Fabaceae / Bean & Pea Desert Willow Chilopsis linearis Bignoniaceae / Catalpa Honey Mesquite Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana Fabaceae / Bean & Pea Smoke Tree Psorothamnus spinosus Fabaceae / Bean & Pea Shrubs Bladder Pod Peritoma arborea Cleomaceae / Beeplant Brittle Bush Encelia farinosa Asteraceae / Sunflower Cat Claw Senegalia greggii (Acacia greggii) Fabaceae / Bean & Pea Chuparosa Justicia californica Acanthaceae /Acanthus Creosote Bush Larrea tridentata Zygophyllaceae / Caltrop Desert Lavender Condea emoryi Lamiaceae / Mint & Sage Desert Mallow Sphaeralcea ambigua Malvaceae / Mallow Indigo Bush Psorothamnus schottii Fabaceae / Bean & Pea Jojoba Simmondsia chinensis Simmondsiaceae / Jojoba Ocotillo Fouquieria splendens Fouquieriaceae / Ocotillo Rush Milkweed Asclepias subulata Apocynaceae / Milkweed Desert Agave Agave desertii Asparagaceae / Asparagus AGAVE GEMIFLORA Also visit: Calscape (https://calscape.org/) – Native Plant Gardening Guide for plant info