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Lake Cahuilla Reservoir DPR 523A (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION PRIMARY RECORD Review Code Reviewer Date Resource Name: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir Page 1 of 9 Primary#: P-33-xxx HRI#: None Trinomial #: N/A CRHR Status Code: 3S / 3CS / 5S2 Other Listings: Urbana Survey No. 485 *P3b. Resource Attributes: HP22. Lake / River / Reservoir *P4. Resources Present: ¨ Building ý Structure o Object o Site o District o Element of District o Other P5b. Description of Photo: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir_ 1: View facing east from the west bank of the reservoir. *P6. Date Constructed/Age and Source ýHistoric: 1969; Arcadia pg. 97, Bailey and Biondi pg. 33 o Prehistoric o Both *P7. Owner and Address: USA 761 US Department of the Interior, Washington, DC, 21401 *P8. Recorded by: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC www.urbanapreservation.com *P9. Date Recorded: June-July 2022 *P10. Survey Type: Citywide Survey; Intensive Level *P3a. Description: The Lake Cahuilla Revervoir is a part of Coachella Valley Water District. The lake is cement-lined and sealed with a six- inch layer of soil cement. It was constructed in 1969 at the base of the foothills of the Santa Rosa Mountains as a reserve storage facility for irriagation water. The lake is located on approximately 135 acres, and has a capacity of approximately 1,500 acre-feet of water. The lake is the terminal end of the Coachella Branch of the All-American irrigation canal. The lake is surrounded by trails and recreation space. P1. Other Identifier: N/A *P2. Location: o Not for Publication ý Unrestricted *a. County: Riverside *b. USGS 7.5' Quad: La Quinta Date: 2021 T ; R ; ¼ of ¼ of Sec ; B.M. __ c. Address: 58075 Jefferson Street City: La Quinta Zip: 92253 d. UTM Zone: 11S, 567262.76 mE / 3721705.14 mN e. Other Locational Data: N/A Neighborhood: Not Listed; APN: 762010005, 762010006, 762040008, 76040009, 762040010, 762040012, 762040011, 766061006 *P11. Report Citation: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC. La Quinta Citywide Historical Resources Survey and Context Statement, 2023. *Attachments: o None ý Location Map ý Continuation Sheet ý Building, Structure, and Object Record o Archaeological Record o District Record o Linear Feature Record o Milling Station Record o Rock Art Record o Artifact Record o Photograph Record o Other: DPR 523B (09/2013) *Required information State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION BUILDING, STRUCTURE, AND OBJECT RECORD Resource Name: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir Page 2 of 9 (This space reserved for official comments.) Primary#: HRI#: Trinomial #: CRHR Status Code: 3S / 3CS / 5S2 Other Listings: Other Listings: Urbana Survey No. 485 B1. Historic Name: N/A B2. Common Name: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir B3. Original Use: Reservoir B4. Present Use: Reservoir *B5. Architectural Style: N/A B11. Additional Resource Attributes: None Identified *B12. References: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC. La Quinta Citywide Historical Resources Survey and Context Statement, 2023. See Continuation Sheet for additional references. B13. Remarks: None *B14. Evaluator: Urbana Preservation & Planning, LLC | www.urbanapreservation.com *Date of Evaluation: December 2022 The Lake Cahuilla Reservoir was researched at the City of La Quinta, the La Quinta Historical Society, the La Quinta Public Library, and via online archives including Coachella Valley Telephone Directories (1946-1957), City of La Quinta building permits, regional newspapers within the UC Riverside California Digital Newspaper Collection, aerial imagery from ca. 1930s forward, and the Riverside County Assessor's Office online property search. See Continuation Sheet for significance and integrity conclusions. *B6. Construction History: The Coachella Valley Water District constructed the Lake Cahuilla Reservoir in 1969. The lake and surrounding park facilities are currently operated by the Riverside County Parks Department. The reservoir functions as terminal regulating reservoir for the Coachella Canal. Contracts for the first two sections of the Coachella Canal were awarded in 1938 and 1939. Workers completed a total of 43.4 miles of canal in 1940. By the end of 1941, the first 75 miles of canal had been completed. However, the US entry into World War Two after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, put an end to construction for the duration of the war. Construction resumed after the war and the first deliveries from the Coachella Canal irrigation distribution system were made in March of 1949. *B7. Moved? ý No o Yes o Unknown Date: N/A Original Location: N/A *B8. Related Features: Cochella Canal and associated system B9a. Architect: Not Identified b. Builder: Not Identified *B10. Significance: Theme: Ranching and Agriculture, 1900 – 1970s Area: City of La Quinta Period of Significance: 1969 - 1970s Property Type: Infrastructure Applicable Criteria: NRHP / CRHR / Local eligible (A/1/B(events)) DPR 523J (09/2013) *Required Information *Map Name: La Quinta *Scale: 1:24,000 *Map Date: 2021 State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION LOCATION MAP Primary#: None HRI #: None Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 3D / 3CD / 5D2 Other Listings: Urbana Survey No. 485 Resource Name: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir Page 3 of 9 DPR 523L (09/2013) Primary Record Information Continued: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir_ 2: View facing southeast from the west bank of the reservoir. Lake Cahuilla Reservoir_ 3: View facing east from the west bank of the reservoir. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: P-33-xxx HRI #: None Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 3D / 3CD / 5D2 Other Listings: Urbana Survey No.: 485 Resource Name: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir Page 4 of 9 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: B10. Statement of Significance Continued: The Lake Cahuilla Reservoir was not previously evaluated. The Coachella Valley Water District constructed the Lake Cahuilla Reservoir in 1969. The arrival of the canal into the Coachella Valley had a tremendous impact on the valley’s agricultural economy. Crop patterns changed over the years with the availability of supplementary canal water. The reservoir is directly associated with the theme of Ranches and Agriculture (1900-1970s) and possesses individual documented significance related to this theme. The property is assigned the 3S, 3SC, and 5S2 status codes: appears eligible for NR individually through survey evaluation, appears eligible for CR individually through survey evaluation, and individually eligible for local listing or designation. The reservoir is eligible under NRHP/CRHR/Local Criterion A/1/B, as it is associated with the history of ranching and farming in the Coachella Valley. The reservoir is not individually eligible under Criterion B/2/B, as it has not been identified as having an association with an important person. The reservoir is not individually eligible under Criterion C/3/C, as it does not embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction; and it is not individually eligible under Criterion D/4/D, as further study of the reservoir would not appear to yield information which could be considered important in local, regional, state, or national history. Additionally, the reservoir was not found to be individually eligible under Local Register Criterion A, as it was not found to exemplify a special element of the City of La Quinta. The reservoir has not been substantially altered and maintains integrity to the historic period. B10. References Continued: Riverside County Assessor Records; City of La Quinta Building Permit Records; La Quinta Historical Society Research Collection; Coachella Valley Telephone Directories (1946-1957); California Digital Newspaper Collection, University of California Riverside; Digital Newspaper Collection, Genealogybank.com; Digital Newspaper Collection, Newspapers.com; Digital Collection, Ancestry.com; Online Historic Aerial Photographs, Historic Aerials.com; University California Santa Barbara Online Historic Aerial Collection; U.S. Department of the Interior Earth Explorer Historic Aerial Collection; La Quinta Design and Development Department, City of La Quinta Historic Context Statement, 2011; and La Quinta Historical Society, Images of America: La Quinta, 2020. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: P-33-xxx HRI #: None Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 3D / 3CD / 5D2 Other Listings: Urbana Survey No.: 485 Resource Name: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir Page 5 of 9 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Desert Sun, August 15, 1969. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: P-33-xxx HRI #: None Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 3D / 3CD / 5D2 Other Listings: Urbana Survey No.: 485 Resource Name: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir Page 6 of 9 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Desert Sun, September 26, 1969. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: P-33-xxx HRI #: None Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 3D / 3CD / 5D2 Other Listings: Urbana Survey No.: 485 Resource Name: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir Page 7 of 9 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Desert Sun, October 15, 1969. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: P-33-xxx HRI #: None Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 3D / 3CD / 5D2 Other Listings: Urbana Survey No.: 485 Resource Name: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir Page 8 of 9 DPR 523L (09/2013) Building, Structure, Object Information Continued: Desert Sun, February 16, 1971. State of California — The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION CONTINUATION SHEET Primary#: P-33-xxx HRI #: None Trinomial: N/A CRHR Status Code: 3D / 3CD / 5D2 Other Listings: Urbana Survey No.: 485 Resource Name: Lake Cahuilla Reservoir Page 9 of 9